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The main London to Colchester A12 trunk road which evolved from the Great East Road originally built by the Romans to connect London and Colchester , used to pass through the city but is now diverted around the east .	The A12 road from London , which the Romans first built between London and Colchester , went through the town , but now goes around the east , so the number of cars in the town is smaller .
Chelmsford Cathedral is the second smallest cathedral in England after Derby Cathedral .	Chelmsford has the smallest cathedral in England .
In 1922 , the world 's first regular wireless broadcasts for entertainment began from the Marconi laboratories at Writtle near Chelmsford - Call sign ' 2MT ' in what was little more than a wooden hut .	In 1922 the world 's first regular radio broadcasts started at the Marconi Research Centre at Writtle near Chelmsford .
The worst single loss of life took place on Tuesday 19 December 1944 , when the 367th Vergeltungswaffe 2 or V2 rocket to hit England fell on a residential street ( Henry Road ) near the Hoffmans ball bearing factory and not far from the Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company factory in New Street which may also have been the target .	The 367th V-2 rocket which hit England fell near the Hoffmans ' ball bearing factory .
From over 600,000 years ago , during the Pleistocene ice age , until the Anglian Stage around 478,000 to 424,000 years ago , the early River Thames flowed through the area where Chelmsford now stands , from Harlow to Colchester , before crossing what is now the North Sea to become a tributary of the Rhine .	From over 600,000 years ago , the early River Thames went through the place where Chelmsford is now , from Harlow to Colchester .
Waltz is one of the five dances in the Standard ( or Modern ) category of the International Style ballroom dances .	The Waltz is one of the five international ballroom dances in the Modern or Standard style .
Thus there appeared the English Waltz , the Hungarian Waltz , and the Waltz-Mazurka .	Other names are the diagonal waltz , the international waltz , and the slow waltz .
The division was created in 1949 and is named for Alfred Canning , the Western Australian government surveyor who surveyed the Canning Stock Route .	It was set up in 1949 and is named for Alfred Canning , the surveyor who set up the Canning Stock Route .
All songs written and composed by Ben Weinman and Dimitri Minakakis , except where noted .	All songs written and composed by Ben Weinman and Dimitri Minakakis , except where said .
Calculating Infinity is the debut album by American mathcore band The Dillinger Escape Plan , released in September 1999 by Relapse Records .	Calculating Infinity is the first album by American mathcore band The Dillinger Escape Plan .
The release is The Dillinger Escape Plan 's only full-length album to feature original singer , Dimitri Minakakis as the lead vocalist .	The release is The Dillinger Escape Plan 's only album to have Dimitri Minakakis as the lead singer .
As established by the Mars Exploration Program , the main scientific goals of the MSL mission are to help determine whether Mars could ever have supported life , as well as determining the role of water , and to study the climate and geology of Mars .	The main scientific goals of the MSL mission is to search whether Mars could ever have supported life or water and to study the climate and geology of Mars .
Curiosity was launched from Cape Canaveral on November 26 , 2011 , at 10:02 EST aboard the MSL spacecraft and successfully landed on Aeolis Palus in Gale Crater on Mars on August 6 , 2012 , 05:17 UTC .	It successfully landed on Aeolis Palus in Gale Crater on Mars on August 6 , 2012 , 05:17:57 UTC .
Wind erosion then scoured out the sediments , leaving an isolated 5.5 km ( 3.4 mi ) high mountain , Aeolis Mons ( `` Mount Sharp '' ) , at the center of the 154 km ( 96 mi ) wide crater .	Later , wind erosion removed all sediments , leaving a 5.5 km ( 3.4 mile ) high mountain ( Mount Sharp ) .
Additionally , its landing site is near an alluvial fan , which is hypothesized to be the result of a flow of ground water , either before the deposition of the eroded sediments or else in relatively recent geologic history .	The landing site is also near an alluvial fan .
The Abuse Filter extension was developed by Werdna with support from the Wikimedia Foundation , and went live on the English Wikipedia in March 2009 .	The Abuse Filter extension was developed by Werdna with support from the Wikimedia Foundation , and went live on the Simple English Wikipedia in October 2010 .
The Edit filter is a tool used to allow trusted users to set specific controls on user activity and create automated reactions for certain behaviors .	The change filter is a tool used to allow administrators and other trusted users to set controls on certain types of bad changes .
Negaprion is a genus of requiem sharks , family Carcharhinidae , containing the two extant species of lemon sharks : the lemon shark ( N. brevirostris ) of the Americas , and the sicklefin lemon shark ( N. acutidens ) of the Indo-Pacific .	There are currently two known living species in this genus : the Lemon shark , and the Sicklefin lemon shark .
Each of these mirrors has a surface measuring 120 square meters ( 1,290 square feet ) that concentrates the Sun 's rays to the top of a 115 meter ( 377 feet ) high tower where a solar receiver and a steam turbine are located .	Each of these mirrors has a surface measuring 120 square meters ( 1,290 square feet ) that concentrates the Sun 's rays to the top of a 115 meter ( 377 foot ) high tower where a solar receiver and a steam turbine are located .
By fully automating wafer handling , the manufacturing lines would be able to handle the very thinnest of wafers available and ensure the highest quality .	By fully automating wafer handling , the manufacturing lines will be able to handle the very thinnest of wafers available and ensure the highest quality .
The new cell lines would use innovative screen-printing technology .	The new cell lines use innovative screen-printing technology .
Solar thermal power plants designed for solar-only generation are well matched to summer noon peak loads in prosperous areas with significant cooling demands , such as Spain .	Solar thermal power plants designed for solar-only generation are ideally matched to summer noon peak loads in prosperous areas with significant cooling demands , such as Spain .
The 11 MW plant , known as the PS10 solar power tower , produces electricity with 624 large heliostats .	The 11 megawatt plant , known as the PS10 solar power tower , produces electricity with 624 large heliostats .
BP Solar begun constructing a new solar photovoltaic cell manufacturing plant at its European headquarters in Tres Cantos , Madrid .	BP Solar has begun constructing a new solar photovoltaic ( PV ) solar cell manufacturing plant at its European headquarters in Tres Cantos , Madrid .
Construction of this facility was underway , with the first manufacturing line expected to be fully operational in 2009 .	Construction of this facility is underway , with the first manufacturing line expected to be fully operational this year .
For phase one of the Madrid expansion , BP Solar aimed to expand its annual cell capacity from 55 MW to around 300 MW .	For phase one of the Madrid expansion , BP Solar is aiming to expand its annual cell capacity from 55 megawatts ( MW ) to around 300 MW .
In March 2007 , Europe 's first commercial concentrating solar power tower plant was opened near the sunny Andalusian city of Seville .	In March 2007 , Europe 's first commercial concentrating solar power tower plant was opened near the sunny southern Spanish city of Seville .
Thin wafers are of particular importance since there has been a silicon shortage in recent years .	This is of particular importance since there has been a silicon shortage in recent years .
Through a ministerial ruling in March 2004 , the Spanish government removed economic barriers to the connection of renewable energy technologies to the electricity grid .	Through a ministerial ruling in March 2004 , the Spanish government removed economic barriers to grid-connection of renewable energy .
The new laws also reflect increased awareness of the importance of better building insulation and the use of daylighting .	The new laws also reflect inceased awareness of the importance of better building insulation and the use of daylighting .
New building code laws in Spain are now mandating solar hot water for new and remodeled private residences , and photovoltaics to offset some power requirements for all new and remodeled commercial buildings .	New building code laws in Spain are now mandating solar hot water for new and remodeled private residences , and photovoltaic to offset some power requirements for all new and remodeled commercial buildings .
The Royal Decree 436\/2004 equalized conditions for large-scale solar thermal and photovoltaic plants and guaranteed feed-in tariffs .	The widely applauded Royal Decree 436\/2004 equalises conditions for large-scale thermal and photovoltaic plants and guarantees feed-in tariffs .
Spain is one of the most advanced countries in the development of solar energy , and it is one of the European countries with the most hours of sunshine .	Spain is one of the most attractive countries with regard to the development of solar energy , as it has the greatest amount of available sunshine of any country in Europe .
In 2008 the Spanish government committed to achieving a target of 12 percent of primary energy from renewable energy by 2010 and by 2020 expects the installed solar generating capacity of 10,000 megawatts ( MW ) .	The Spanish government wants to produce 12 percent of primary energy from renewable energy by 2010 .
Born in Vienna , she followed the path of her father and contributed to the newly born field of psychoanalysis .	Born in Vienna , she followed the path of her father and contributed to the newly-born field of psychoanalysis .
Here the children got foster care although mothers were encouraged to visit as often as possible .	Here the children got foster care , with mothers encouraged to visit as often as possible .
From the 1950s until the end of her life Freud traveled regularly to the United States to lecture , to teach and to visit friends .	From the 1950s until the end of her life Freud traveled regularly to the United States to lecture , teach and visit friends .
Compared to her father , her work emphasized the importance of the ego and its ability to be trained socially .	Her work emphasized the importance of the ego and its ability to be trained socially .
Alongside Melanie Klein , she may be considered the founder of psychoanalytic child psychology : as her father put it , child analysis ` had received a powerful impetus through `` the work of Frau Melanie Klein and of my daughter , Anna Freud '' ' .	As her father put it , child analysis had received a powerful impetus through `` the work of Frau Melanie Klein and of my daughter , Anna Freud '' .
Anna Freud ( 3 December 1895 - 9 October 1982 ) was the sixth and last child of Sigmund Freud and Martha Bernays .	Anna Freud ( 3 December 1895 - 9 October 1982 ) was the sixth and last child of Sigmund Freud and his wife Martha Bernays Freud .
During the 1970s she was concerned with the problems of emotionally deprived and socially disadvantaged children , and she studied deviations and delays in development .	During the 1970s she was concerned with the problems of emotionally deprived and socially disadvantaged children .
In 1923 , Freud began her own psychoanalytical practice with children and two years later she was teaching at the Vienna Psychoanalytic Training Institute on the technique of child analysis .	She taught at the Vienna Psychoanalytic Training Institute on the technique of child analysis .
From 1925 until 1934 , she was the Secretary of the International Psychoanalytical Association while she continued child analysis and seminars and conferences on the subject .	From 1925 until 1934 , she was the Secretary of the International Psychoanalytical Association .
The war gave Freud opportunity to observe the effect of deprivation of parental care on children .	During the war , Freud studied the effect of deprivation of parental care on children .
At Yale Law School , she taught seminars on crime and the family : this led to a transatlantic collaboration with Joseph Goldstein and Albert Solnit on children and the law , published as Beyond the Best Interests of the Child ( 1973 ) .	At Yale Law School , she taught seminars on crime and the family .
Pachelbel became godfather to Johann Ambrosius ' daughter , Johanna Juditha , taught Johann Christoph Bach ( 1671-1721 ) , Johann Sebastian 's eldest brother , and lived in Johann Christian Bach 's ( 1640-1682 ) house .	Pachelbel taught Johann Christoph Bach who later taught Johann Sebastian Bach .
They had five sons and two daughters .	In 1684 he married again and the couple had five sons and two daughters .
In order to complete his studies he became a scholarship student , in 1670 , at the Gymnasium Poeticum at Regensburg .	About a year later he went to study at the Gymnasium Poeticum in Regensburg .
Roundhay has a private hospital .	Roundhay has many shops , pubs and restaurants on Street Lane .
Coordinates : 53 ° 49 ′ 52 ″ N 1 ° 29 ′ 49 ″ W \ / 53.831000 ° N 1.497000 ° W \ / 53.831000 ; -1.497000 Roundhay is a large suburb and City Council ward of north-east Leeds , West Yorkshire , England , largely within the LS8 postcode .	Coordinates : 53 ° 49 ′ 52 ″ N 1 ° 29 ′ 49 ″ E \ / 53.831000 ° N 1.497000 ° E \ / 53.831000 ; 1.497000 Roundhay is an upmarket area of Leeds , best known for its large park , Roundhay Park .
On August 26 , 2008 Schürrer was found guilty of the murders and assault on the mother .	On August 26 , 2008 , Christine was found guilty of the murders and the assault on the mother .
The motive for the murders has been identified as jealousy , since Schürrer had dated the children 's stepfather while he was on holiday on the Greek island of Crete in 2006 where she was working at a local hostel .	The reason for the murders has been identified as jealousy as Christine had dated the children 's stepfather on a holiday in 2006 .
Christine Schürrer ( born June 30 , 1976 , in Hanover ) is a German citizen who is convicted of murdering two Swedish children and seriously injuring their mother with 15 blows to the head with a hammer after attacking them in their home in Arboga , Sweden , on March 17 , 2008 .	Christine Schürrer , ( born 30 June 1976 in Hannover ) is a German criminal .
By 1885 , the company opened its first store in London on Oxford Street .	The company opened its first store in London , England on Oxford Street .
In 1857 , the company participated in the universal exhibition in Paris .	In 1867 , the company participated in the universal exhibition in Paris .
To protect against the duplication of his look , Vuitton changed the Trianon design to a beige and brown stripes design in 1876 .	To protect the duplication of his look , he changed the Trianon design to a beige and brown in 1876 .
The label 's LV monogram appears on most of its products , ranging from luxury trunks and leather goods to ready-to-wear , shoes , watches , jewelry , accessories , sunglasses , and books .	It sells shoes , watches , jewellery , accessories , sunglasses and books .
The first episode of Dom-2 was aired on May 11 , 2004 .	First episode of Dom-2 was aired on May 11 , 2004 .
After more than 3,000 episodes , as of August , 2012 , it is the longest running reality show in the world .	After more than 3,000 episodes , as on August , 2012 , it is the longest running reality show in the world .
It is hosted by Kseniya Sobchak and Kseniya Borodina .	It is hosted by Kseniya Sobchak , Kseniya Borodina and Vassia Zhopin .
It remains one of the most highly rated , profitable and longest-running reality shows on television in Russia .	It remains the most highly-rated , profitable and long-running reality show on television in Russia .
In the show , the contestants ' main objective is to construct a house whilst trying to find a partner in the process .	In the show , contestants are building a house and trying to find someone to love in the process .
A blast furnace is a type of metallurgical furnace used for smelting to produce industrial metals , generally iron , but also others such as lead or copper .	A blast furnace is a special type of furnace .
The blast furnace remains an important part of modern iron production .	Blast furnaces are very large .
Variations of the blast furnace , such as the Swedish electric blast furnace , have been developed in countries which have no native coal resources .	The gas collected on the top of the blast furnace is called blast furnace gas .
Dance is also used to describe methods of non-verbal communication ( see body language ) between humans or animals ( bee dance , mating dance ) , motion in inanimate objects ( the leaves danced in the wind ) , and certain music genres .	` Dance ' is also used to describe methods of non-verbal communication ( see body language ) between humans or animals ( bee dance , mating dance ) , motion in inanimate objects ( the leaves danced in the wind ) , and certain music genres .
There is also a specialized form of fine art , in which the artists perform their work live to an audience .	There is also a specialized form of fine art in which the artists perform their work live to an audience .
Dance ( from Old French dancier , perhaps from Frankish ) generally refers to human movement either used as a form of expression or presented in a social , spiritual or performance setting .	Dance ( from Old French dancier ) generally refers to human movement either used as a form of expression or in a social , spiritual or performance setting .
Theatre takes such forms as plays , musicals , opera , ballet , illusion , mime , classical Indian dance , kabuki , mummers ' plays , improvisational theater , stand-up comedy , pantomime , and non-conventional or arthouse theater .	In addition to the standard narrative dialogue style of plays , theater takes such forms as musicals , opera , ballet , illusion , mime , Indian dance , kabuki , mummers ' plays , stand-up comedy , pantomime , and non-conventional or arthouse theater .
In sports , gymnastics , figure skating , and synchronized swimming are dance disciplines while martial arts `` kata '' are often compared to dances .	In sports , rhythmic gymnastics , figure skating , ice dancing and synchronized swimming are dance disciplines .
Theatre is the branch of performing arts ; concerned with acting out stories in front of an audience , using a combination of speech , gesture , music , dance , sound and spectacle .	It uses speech , gesture , music , dance , sound and spectacle-indeed any one or more elements of the other performing arts .
Definitions of what constitutes dance are dependent on social , cultural , aesthetic artistic and moral constraints and range from functional movement ( such as folk dance ) to codified , virtuoso techniques such as ballet .	The definition of what is dance depends on society , and ranges from folk dance to codified , virtuoso techniques such as ballet .
Disneyland Park , originally Disneyland , is the first of two theme parks built at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim , California , opened on July 17 , 1955 .	When Disneyland Park opened on July 17 , 1955 , the opening was shown on television as it happened .
Critter Country opened in 1972 as `` Bear Country '' , and was renamed in 1988 .	Critter Country was first named Bear Country .
Disneyland Park , the Disneyland Hotel , the site of the original parking lot , and acquired surrounding properties were earmarked to become part of the Disneyland Resort .	The area is now called Disneyland Resort .
Walt Disney 's Enchanted Tiki Room which is located at the entrance to Adventureland is the first feature attraction to employ Audio-Animatronics , a computer synchronization of sound and robotics .	The only other attraction in Adventureland as of now is the Enchanted Tiki Room which is the first ride in the world to feature audio-animatronics .
The park was opened one year and one day later .	In only one year , Disneyland Park was open .
At this time , the property saw the addition of the Disney California Adventure theme park , a shopping , dining and entertainment complex named Downtown Disney , a remodeled Disneyland Hotel , the construction of Disney 's Grand Californian Hotel & Spa , and the acquisition and re-branding of the Pan Pacific Hotel as Disney 's Paradise Pier Hotel .	In 2001 , the area around the park expanded into a resort with three hotels , a shopping and dining area called Downtown Disney and a second theme park , Disney 's California Adventure .
Cummings then did a play-by-play of him trying to find it in front of Mr. Toad 's Wild Ride .	Mr. Toad 's Wild Ride is an attraction that takes riders through the world of Mr. Toad as he drives around in his car .
Teams that secured a place in the final tournament are highlighted in green .	Teams that have secured a place in the final tournament are highlighted in green .
If two or more teams are equal on points on completion of the group matches , the following criteria are applied to determine the rankings Below is a table containing all seven qualifying groups .	Below is a table containing all seven qualifying groups .
Jay Brannan ( born March 29 , 1982 ) is an American singer-songwriter and actor .	Jay Brannan ( March 29 , 1982 ) is an American singer-songwriter .
Allmusic described his style as contemporary singer-songwriter and compared him to female artists , including Ani DiFranco , Lisa Loeb , Sinéad O'Connor , and Liz Phair .	Allmusic had reviewed his music and even compared him to female artists Ani DiFranco , Lisa Loeb , Sinéad O'Connor , and Liz Phair .
The New York Times stated in 2006 that Brannan was sometimes compared to singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright and that Brannan saw himself as echoing the angry and sad sound of female singers like Tracy Chapman and Joni Mitchell .	Brannan also stated that he sees himself echoing the angry and sad sounds of female singers like Tracy Chapman and Joni Mitchell .
The song was also released on Team Love Records .	The song became a single and was released from Team Love Records .
In July 2008 , Brannan released the album Goddamned through his own label , Great Depression Records , and toured ten dates , a departure from his previous practice of short tours of about four concerts .	Brannan founded his own recording label called Great Depression Records .
Goddamned was described as lo-fi and Brannan compared his concerts to intimate performances in his home .	Brannan 's debut album Goddamned was described as lo-fi .
He contributed the song `` Soda Shop '' to the film 's soundtrack , which he stated was his `` first professionally recorded track '' .	He recorded `` Soda Shop '' which was featured in the movie soundtrack .
Brannan promoted the album in an interview on ABC News 's Now in July 2009 .	He promoted the album when he appeared on ABC News in July 2009 .
The same year , Brannan left his proofreading job and sustained himself with earnings from concerts and merchandise .	That same year , Brannan left his old job and was able to live off as an independent singer .
The north end of the bridge is Charing Cross railway station , and is near Embankment Pier and the Victoria Embankment .	It is near Embankment Pier and the Victoria Embankment .
The first Hungerford Bridge , designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel , opened in 1845 as a suspension footbridge .	The first version of the bridge was designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel , and opened in 1845 .
Each pedestrian bridge has steps and lift access .	Each footpath has steps and lift access .
It is a steel truss railway bridge-sometimes known as the Charing Cross Bridge-flanked by two more recent , cable-stayed , pedestrian bridges that share the railway bridge 's foundation piers , and which are named the Golden Jubilee Bridges .	It is a steel bridge with two more recent pedestrian bridges on either side .
Coordinates : 51 ° 30 ′ 22 ″ N 0 ° 07 ′ 12 ″ W \ / 51.50611 ° N 0.12000 ° W \ / 51.50611 ; -0.12000 The Hungerford Bridge crosses the River Thames in London , and lies between Waterloo Bridge and Westminster Bridge .	Coordinates : 51 ° 30 ′ 22 ″ N 0 ° 07 ′ 12 ″ W \ / 51.50611 ° N 0.12 ° W \ / 51.50611 ; -0.12 Hungerford Bridge , often called Charing Cross Bridge , is a railway bridge .
However , the prevalence and importance of HGT in the evolution of multicellular eukaryotes remain unclear . ''	However , the prevalence and importance of HGT in the evolution of multicellular eukaryotes remains unclear '' .
Richardson and Palmer ( 2007 ) state : `` Horizontal gene transfer ( HGT ) has played a major role in bacterial evolution and is fairly common in certain unicellular eukaryotes .	However , Richardson and Palmer ( 2007 ) state : `` Horizontal gene transfer ( HGT ) has played a major role in bacterial evolution and is fairly common in certain unicellular eukaryotes .
In the mid-1980s , Syvanen predicted that lateral gene transfer existed , had biological significance , and was involved in shaping evolutionary history from the beginning of life on Earth .	In the mid-1980s , Syvanen suggested that lateral gene transfer not only had biological significance , but was involved in shaping evolutionary history from the beginning of life on Earth .
Inter-bacterial gene transfer was first described in Japan in a 1959 publication that demonstrated the transfer of antibiotic resistance between different species of bacteria .	There are several mechanisms for horizontal gene transfer : Horizontal gene transfer was first described in Japan in a 1959 publication that demonstrated the transfer of antibiotic resistance between different species of bacteria .
As Bapteste et al. ( 2005 ) observe , `` additional evidence suggests that gene transfer might also be an important evolutionary mechanism in protist evolution . ''	As Bapteste et al. observe , `` additional evidence suggests that gene transfer might also be an important evolutionary mechanism in protist evolution '' .

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