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He introduced the first bisque and Béchamel sauce . | La Varenne introduced the first bisque and Béchamel sauce . |
The heavily spiced flavors inherited from the cuisine of the Middle Ages were abandoned in favor of the natural flavors of foods . | The heavily spiced flavors of the Middle Ages were abandoned in favor of the natural flavors of French foods . |
La Varenne followed his groundbreaking work with a third book , Le Pâtissier françois ( Paris 1653 ) , which is generally credited with being the first comprehensive French work on pastry-making . | La Varenne wrote a third book , Le Pâtissier françois ( Paris 1653 ) , which was the first comprehensive French work on pastry-making . |
It also contains the earliest recipe in print for mille-feuille . | It also has the earliest recipe in print for mille-feuille . |
La Varenne broke with the Italian traditions that had revolutionized medieval and Renaissance French cookery in the 16th century and early 17th century . | La Varenne , in the 17th century , broke with the Italian traditions that had revolutionized mediaeval French cookery in the 16th century . |
François Pierre de la Varenne ( 1615-1678 in Dijon ) , Burgundian by birth , was the author of Le Cuisinier françois ( 1651 ) , the founding text of modern French cuisine . | François Pierre de la Varenne ( Burgundy , 1615 - Dijon 1678 ) was the author of Le Cuisinier françois ( 1651 ) , the founding text of modern French cuisine . |
In 1662 appeared the first of the combined editions that presented all three works together . | In 1662 was the first of the combined editions that presented all three works together . |
At the time his books were published , La Varenne had ten years ' experience as chef de cuisine to Nicolas Chalon du Blé , Marquis of Uxelles ( marquis d'Uxelles in French ) , to whom he dedicated his publications and whom he immortalized in duxelles , finely-minced mushrooms seasoned with herbs and shallots , which is still a favorite flavoring for fish and vegetables . | La Varenne had ten years ' experience as chef de cuisine to the Marquis d'Uxelles , to whom he dedicated his publications and whom he immortalized in duxelles , finely-minced mushrooms seasoned with herbs and shallots , which is still a favorite flavoring for fish and vegetables . |
The seventeenth century saw a culinary revolution which transported French gastronomy into the modern era . | The seventeenth century saw French cooking come into the modern era . |
La Varenne was the foremost member of a group of French chefs , writing for a professional audience , who codified French cuisine for the age of Louis XIV . | La Varenne wrote for professional chefs , and codified French cuisine for the age of Louis XIV . |
In a fragrant sauce for asparagus there is evidence of an early form of hollandaise sauce : `` make a sauce with good fresh butter , a little vinegar , salt , and nutmeg , and an egg yolk to bind the sauce ; take care that it does n't curdle ... '' La Varenne preceded his book with a text on confitures-jams , jellies and preserves-that included recipes for syrups , compotes and a great variety of fruit drinks , as well as a section on salads ( 1650 ) . | In a fragrant sauce for asparagus there is evidence of an early form of hollandaise sauce : La Varenne had earlier ( 1650 ) written a book on confitures-jams , jellies and preserves . |
Preparation had to respect the gustatory and visual integrity of the ingredients instead of masking them as had been the practice previously . | Preparation had to respect the taste and visual look of the ingredients instead of masking them as had been done before . |
Le Cuisinier françois was reprinted in 1983 , published by Editions Montalba and edited by Jean-Marie Flandrin , Philip Hyman and Mary Hyman with a comprehensive introductory essay . | Le Cuisinier françois was reprinted in 1983 , published by Editions Montalba with a comprehensive introductory essay . |
Aage Bohr became a successful physicist , and in 1975 was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics , like his father . | The others went on to lead successful lives , including Aage Bohr , who became a very successful physicist and , like his father , won a Nobel Prize in physics , in 1975 . |
He introduced the idea that an electron could drop from a higher-energy orbit to a lower one , in the process emitting a quantum of discrete energy . | He introduced the idea that an electron can drop from a higher energy orbit to a lower one . |
The oldest , Christian , died in a boating accident in 1934 , and another , Harald , died from childhood meningitis . | Their oldest died in a tragic boating accident and another died from childhood meningitis . |
This became a basis for what is now known as the old quantum theory . | This is the basis of quantum theory . |
Taking the 1912 paper by Darwin on the role of electrons in the interaction of alpha particles with a nucleus as his starting point , he advanced the theory of electrons traveling in orbits around the atom 's nucleus , with the chemical properties of each element being largely determined by the number of electrons in the outer orbits of its atoms . | He introduces the theory of electrons traveling in orbits around the nucleus of the atom in 1913 and the chemical properties of the orbit . |
In 1922 , Bohr was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics `` for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them '' . | Bohr was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1922 for , in short , discovering the quantization of atomic energy levels . |
From 1979 until 1983 he was also principal conductor of the London Philharmonic Orchestra . | From 1979 until 1983 he was principal conductor of the London Philharmonic Orchestra . |
In 1991 Solti collaborated with the actor and composer Dudley Moore to create an eight-part television series , Orchestra ! | Solti worked with Dudley Moore on a 1991 television series , Orchestra ! |
The following year , to mark the 50th anniversary of the United Nations , he formed the World Orchestra for Peace , which consisted of 81 musicians from 40 nations . | For the 50th anniversary of the United Nations , Solti formed the World Orchestra for Peace , which consisted of musicians from 47 orchestras around the world . |
It was the second time he had been offered the post . | It was the first time he had conducted there , and it was also to be the last time . |
In addition to his tenure in Chicago Solti was music director of the Orchestre de Paris from 1972 to 1975 . | He was music director of the Orchestre de Paris from 1972 until 1975 . |
When he was 12 he heard a performance of Beethoven 's Fifth Symphony conducted by Erich Kleiber , which gave him the ambition to become a conductor . | He learned the piano but , when he was 14 , he heard Erich Kleiber conduct Beethoven 's Symphony No. 5 and he immediately wanted to be a conductor . |
He moved into the Savoy Hotel , where not long afterwards he met Valerie Pitts , a British television presenter , sent to interview him . | His second marriage was to Valerie Pitts , a British television presenter whom he met when she was sent to interview him . |
In 1960 Solti signed a three-year contract to be music director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic from 1962 . | Solti often conducted the Los Angeles Philharmonic , and it was arranged that he would be their main conductor ( music director ) from 1962 . |
The faculty of the Franz Liszt Academy included some of the most eminent Hungarian musicians , including Béla Bartók , Leo Weiner , Ernő Dohnányi and Zoltán Kodály . | He studied at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music , under Béla Bartók , Zoltán Kodály , Leo Weiner and Ernst von Dohnanyi . |
The opera was The Marriage of Figaro . | He conducted The Marriage of Figaro at the Budapest Opera in 1938 . |
In 1961 he became musical director of the Covent Garden Opera Company , London . | In 1961 Solti became music director at the Royal Opera House , Covent Garden , and stayed there until 1971 . |
The Peshawar Seven insurgents received military training in neighboring Pakistan and China , as well as weapons and billions of dollars from the United States , United Kingdom , Saudi Arabia , and other countries . | These groups received help from many countries like United States , United Kingdom , China , Saudi Arabia , and Pakistan . |
Hundreds of thousands of Afghan civilians were killed in addition to the rebels in the war . | About one million Afghan civilians were killed . |
Hip hop , R&B , funk , rock and roll , soul , blues , and other contemporary American musical forms originated in black communities and evolved from other black forms of music , including blues , doo-wop , barbershop , ragtime , bluegrass , jazz , and gospel music . | African Americans have influenced various forms of music , including Hip hop , R&B , funk , rock and roll , soul , blues , and other contemporary American musical forms while older black forms of music included blues , doo-wop , barbershop , ragtime , bluegrass , jazz , and gospel music . |
Soul food is a variety of cuisine popular among African-Americans . | Soul food is a cuisine popular with African Americans . |
Fossils which preserve the soft parts of belemnites indicate that like modern coleoids , they possessed an ink sac , hard beaks , tail fins that were either apical or lateral , and large eyes . | Fossils which preserve the soft parts of belemnites show that , like many modern cephalopods , they had an ink sac , hard beaks , tail fins and large eyes . |
Well preserved specimens have even retained evidence of strong muscular fibers in the mantle , indicating that they were powerful swimmers like modern squid and unlike other cephalopods of their time such as ammonoids and cymatoceratid nautiloids . | Well-preserved specimens show evidence of muscular fibers in the mantle , indicating that they were powerful swimmers like modern squids . |
Now , actuaries also work as risk managers , quantitative analysts , or investment specialists . | Actuaries now work in many places . |
A bromance is a close non-sexual relationship between two ( or more ) men , a form of affectional or homosocial intimacy . | A bromance is a close non-sexual relationship between two ( or more ) men , a form of homosocial intimacy . |
Bromance is a portmanteau of the words bro or brother and romance . | Bromance is a portmanteau word of bro or brother and romance . |
The area used to be covered by the historical state of Baden , the former Prussian Hohenzollern , and Württemberg , part of the region of Swabia . | In 1952 , the three states of Baden , Württemberg-Baden and Württemberg-Hohenzollern joined together to found Baden-Württemberg . |
The American Ornithologists ' Union ( AOU ) is an ornithological organization based in the United States . | The American Ornithologists ' Union ( AOU ) is an ornithological organization . |
The AOU is a member of the Ornithological Council and Ornithological Societies of North America ( OSNA ) . | It is a member of the Ornithological Council . |
Its members are primarily professional ornithologists although membership is open to anyone with an interest in birds . | Its members are mainly professional ornithologists . |
The judiciary ( also known as the judicial system or court system ) is the system of courts that interprets and applies the law in the name of the state . | In the law , the judiciary or judicial system is the system of courts that administer justice in the name of the sovereign or state . |
The term `` judiciary '' is also used to refer collectively to the personnel , such as judges , magistrates and other adjudicators , who form the core of a judiciary ( sometimes referred to as a `` bench '' ) , as well as the staffs who keep the system running smoothly . | The term is also used to refer collectively to the judges and magistrates who form the basis of a judiciary , as well as the other people who help keep the system running properly . |
Richard John `` Rick '' Santorum ( born May 10 , 1958 ) is an American attorney and Republican Party politician . | Richard John `` Rick '' Santorum ( born May 10 , 1958 ) is an American lawyer and politician . |
Santorum was born in Winchester , Virginia , and grew up in Berkeley County , West Virginia , and Butler County , Pennsylvania . | He was born in Winchester , Virginia . |
Santorum served in the United States Senate representing Pennsylvania from 1995 to 2007 . | He served in the Senate for two terms , from 1995 to 2007 . |
It is also known as bench chemistry because many of the tests performed are done at a lab bench . | It is also called bench chemistry because many of the tests performed are done at a lab bench . |
Before the age of theoretical and computational chemistry it was the predominant form of scientific discovery in the chemical field . | Before the age of theoretical and computational chemistry , it was the main form of scientific discovery in the chemical field . |
Traditionally , it involves the use of laboratory glassware , such as beakers and flasks , and excludes quantitative chemical analysis using instrumentation . | Wet chemistry uses laboratory glassware , such as beakers and flasks , without quantitative chemical analysis using instrumentation . |
Because of the high volume of wet chemistry that must be done in today 's society and quality control requirements , many wet chemistry methods have been automated and computerized for streamlined analysis . | So , many wet chemistry methods have been automated and computerized for faster analysis . |
This is why it is sometimes referred to as classic chemistry or classical chemistry . | So , some people call wet chemistry classic chemistry or classical chemistry . |
Wet chemistry is a term used to refer to chemistry generally done in the liquid phase . | Wet chemistry studies chemical reactions that occur in the liquid phase . |
The next match , which was billed as a `` Battle for Brand Supremacy '' , was between SmackDown 's Batista and Raw 's Umaga . | The next match which was billed as a `` Battle for Brand Supremacy '' , was between SmackDown 's Batista and Raw 's Umaga . |
Afterward , Michaels finally delivered the Sweet Chin Music to Flair , but the latter kicked out to the pinfall attempt . | Afterwards , Michaels finally delivered a Sweet Chin Music to Flair , but the latter kicked out to the pinfall attempt . |
After getting up on his feet with a worried face , Michaels said to Flair `` I 'm sorry , I love you , '' before nailing a final Sweet Chin Music and thus pinning Flair to end his 35-year long wrestling career . | After getting up on his feet with a worried face , Michaels said to Flair `` I 'm sorry , I love you '' , before nailing a final Sweet Chin Music and thus pinning Flair to end his 36-year long wrestling career . |
Later , Michaels tried to go for his Sweet Chin Music , but stopped in the process and Flair capitalized by trapping him in his figure four leglock . | Back in the ring , Michaels tried to go for his Sweet Chin Music , but stopped in the process and Flair capitalized by trapping him in his figure four leglock . |
Later , Carlito and Kennedy flipped Benjamin off a ladder in the ring , sending him crashing through another ladder set-up between the barricade and the ring apron . | Later , Carlito and Kennedy flipped Benjamin off a ladder , sending him crashing through another ladder set-up between the barricade and the ring apron . |
In the end , Jericho and Punk fought each other on a ladder , but Punk trapped Jericho 's one leg in the ladder 's steps and retrieved the briefcase to win the match . | In the end , Jericho and Punk fought each other on a ladder , but Punk trapped Jericho 's one leg in the ladder 's steps and himself retrieved the contract briefcase to win the match . |
Rapper Snoop Dogg served as the official `` Master of Ceremonies '' for the match . | Snoop Dogg served as the official `` Master of Ceremonies '' for this match . |
Later on , Finlay tossed JBL through a table that he had set up earlier on the turnbuckle . | Later on , Finlay tossed JBL through the table that he had set up earlier on the turnbuckle . |
As a result , Big Show was knocked out as he could not answer the referee 's ten count , and Mayweather was declared the winner . | Thus , Big Show was knocked out as he could not answer the referee 's ten count and Mayweather was declared the winner . |
An emotional Flair embraced his family at ringside and then , as he proceeded to go backstage , he thanked the crowd for their support . | An emotional Flair embraced his family at ringside and then , as he proceeded to go backstage , thanked the crowd for their support . |
Later , while Kennedy and Morrison were battling on top of a ladder , Benjamin climbed another ladder placed adjacent to the first one and performed a sunset flip powerbomb on Kennedy , who in turn superplexed Morrison from the top of the ladder . | Then , at one point , when Mr. Kennedy and Morrison were battling on top of a ladder , Benjamin climbed another ladder placed adjacent to the first one , and performed a flip powerbomb on Kennedy , who in turn superplexed Morrison from the top of the ladder . |
Flair said that `` it would be an honor for ( him ) to retire at the hands of Shawn Michaels . '' | Flair also said that `` it would be an honor for him to retire at the hands of Shawn Michaels . '' |
The following night on Raw , the Big Show challenged Mayweather to a wrestling match , which Mayweather accepted . | The next night on Raw , the Big Show challenged Mayweather to a match , which Mayweather accepted . |
As a result , Umaga started targeting Batista 's injured back . | Hence , Umaga started targeting Batista 's injured back . |
Early in the match , both Batista and Umaga exchanged blows and Batista knocked Umaga outside with a shoulder block . | Early in the match , both Batista and Umaga exchanged blows and Batista threw Umaga outside with a shoulder block . |
Batista won the match by pinning Umaga after a Batista Bomb . | Batista won the match by pinning Umaga after hitting him with his Batista Bomb . |
The winner would earn a contract to challenge for any of the three WWE World Championships ( the WWE Championship of Raw , the World Heavyweight Championship of SmackDown , or the ECW Championship of ECW ) at any time and any place over a one-year period . | The winner will get a contract to challenge for any of the three WWE World Championships ( the WWE Championship of Raw , the World Heavyweight Championship of SmackDown , or the ECW Championship ) at any time and any place over a one-year period . |
Before the show aired live on pay-per-view , Kane won a 24-man Interpromotional Battle Royal , an elimination style match where the last person remaining was the winner , to win an ECW Championship match against Chavo Guerrero later that night . | Before the show was first shown live on pay-per-view , Kane won a 24-man Interpromotional Battle Royal to win an ECW Championship match against Chavo Guerrero later that night . |
Michaels then trapped Flair in his modified figure four leglock , but Flair delivered a thumb to the eye to Michaels to break the submission . | Michaels then , trapped Flair in his modified figure four leglock , but Flair delivered a thumb to the eye to Michaels to break the submission . |
For his entrance , Cena had the Jones High School Marching Tigers marching band perform an instrumental version of his theme song `` The Time Is Now '' live . | For his entrance , Cena had a marching band perform an instrumental version of his theme song `` The Time Is Now '' live . |
WWE decided not to add another superstar in his place , making that year 's Money in the Bank ladder match the first year to have seven participants . | WWE decided not to fill his spot with another superstar , making this year 's Money in the Bank ladder match the first year to only have 7 participants . |
The Central Florida Sports Commission reported that the event created jobs and brought approximately 60,000 visitors to the city . | The Central Florida Sports Commission thought that the event created many jobs , and brought around 60,000 visitors to the city for the event . |
Kane instantly pinned Chavo after a chokeslam and won the ECW Championship in eleven seconds . | In the second shortest match in WrestleMania history , Kane instantly pinned Chavo after a Chokeslam and won the ECW Championship in eight seconds . |
The event took place on March 30 , 2008 , at the Citrus Bowl in Orlando , Florida and was the first WrestleMania to be held in the state of Florida . | It took place on March 30 , 2008 at the Citrus Bowl in Orlando , Florida . |
Orton then tried to perform an RKO on Cena , but he countered and threw Orton onto Triple H. Triple H then started targeting Orton 's legs and using some submissions on him . | Orton then tried to RKO Cena , but he countered and threw Orton onto Triple H . Then , Triple H started targeting Orton 's legs and using some submissions on him . |
Early in the match , Morrison climbed a turnbuckle and performed a moonsault onto other competitors outside the ring while holding a ladder against his chest . | Early in the match , Morrison climbed a turnbuckle and performed a moonsault on others outside while holding a ladder against his chest . |
Attacking Finlay 's knee with a kendo stick , JBL delivered a Clothesline from Hell to Finlay to score a successful pinfall . | Attacking Finlay 's knee with a kendo stick , JBL then quickly hit a Clothesline from Hell to score a successful pinfall . |
In the end , however , when Umaga tried to hit his Samoan Spike , Batista countered the attempt and gave him a spinebuster . | But in the end , when Umaga tried to go for a Samoan Spike , Batista countered the attempt and delivered a spinebuster to Umaga . |
On the February 1 episode of SmackDown , Assistant General Manager Theodore Long announced that at No Way Out , an Elimination Chamber match would be held to determine the number one contender to the World Heavyweight Championship at WrestleMania . | On the February 29 version of SmackDown , Assistant General Manager Theodore Long said that at No Way Out , an Elimination Chamber match would be held to find out who was the number one contender to the World Heavyweight Championship at WrestleMania . |
Instead of challenging Randy Orton for the title at WrestleMania , he decided to challenge him at No Way Out . | Instead of challenging Randy Orton for the title at WrestleMania , he wanted to challenge him at No Way Out , the next pay-per-view . |
Kane surprised Chavo by emerging from underneath the ring instead of from the entrance stage during his ring entrance . | Kane surprised Chavo by emerging from underneath the ring instead of from the entrance stage . |
In the match , Orton got himself intentionally disqualified by slapping the referee , thus retaining the WWE Championship due to WWE regulations . | At No Way Out , Orton got himself intentionally disqualified by slapping the referee , thus keeping the WWE Championship . |
Professional boxer and WBC Welterweight Champion Floyd Mayweather , Jr. , who was in attendance and a close friend of Mysterio 's , came to his aid and confronted Big Show . | Professional boxer Floyd Mayweather , Jr. , who was in attendance and a close friend of Mysterio 's , came to his aid and confronted Big Show . |
The match featured Chris Jericho , Mr. Kennedy , and Carlito from the Raw brand ; CM Punk , Shelton Benjamin and John Morrison from the ECW brand ; and Montel Vontavious Porter ( MVP ) from the SmackDown brand . | The next match of the evening was the fourth-yearly Money in the Bank ladder match , featuring Chris Jericho , Mr. Kennedy and Carlito from the Raw brand ; CM Punk , Shelton Benjamin and John Morrison from the ECW brand ; and Montel Vontavious Porter ( MVP ) from the SmackDown brand . |
When MVP was close to retrieving the contract briefcase , Matt Hardy ( returning to action after suffering a legitimate injury ) , entered the ring from the crowd , climbed the ladder , and delivered a Twist of Fate to MVP off that ladder . | When MVP was close of finding the contract briefcase , Matt Hardy returned to action through the crowd , entered the ring and delivered the Twist of Fate to MVP off the ladder . |
The first of the 3 main events was , Randy Orton defending his WWE Championship against Triple H and John Cena in a Triple Threat match , which is a standard match involving three wrestlers with no disqualifications . | Randy Orton defended his WWE Championship against Triple H and John Cena in a Triple Threat match next . |
During the match , JBL hit Finlay with a trash can lid when the latter was about to perform a suicide dive on him through the ropes on the outside . | The match had many spots , which included JBL hitting Finlay with a trash can lid when the latter was about to perform a suicide dive on him through the ropes on the outside . |
Hornswoggle also got involved during the match by hitting JBL with a kendo stick , while later on JBL threw a trash can at him . | Hornswoggle would also get involved during the match , hitting JBL 's with a kendo stick while later on he would get attacked by JBL with a trash can thrown at him . |
Orton then dominated the match for some time ; one highlight of the match featured Orton performing a crossbody from the top rope on Cena , while the latter was held on Triple H 's shoulders in a seating position . | One hightlight of the match featured Orton performing a crossbody from the top rope on Cena , while the latter was held on Triple H 's shoulders in an electric chair position . |
WrestleMania XXIV was the twenty-fourth annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) . | WrestleMania XXIV was the twenty-fourth yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) . |
The main event of the night saw Edge putting his World Heavyweight Championship on the line against The Undertaker . | The main event and last match of the night was Edge putting his World Heavyweight Championship on the line against the number one contender The Undertaker . |
In his return promotional interview , Big Show threatened to give Rey Mysterio a chokeslam . | In his return promo , Big Show threatened to give Rey Mysterio a Chokeslam . |
On the February 25 episode of Raw , 2008 WWE Hall of Fame Inductee Ric Flair challenged Shawn Michaels to a match at WrestleMania . | On the February 25 2008 edition of Raw , 2008 WWE Hall of Fame Inductee Ric Flair challenged Shawn Michaels to a match at WrestleMania , which the latter accepted after some reluctance , knowing that Flair 's career will be on the line . |
Near the end , a pin attempt by Maria was prevented when Marella pulled Maria 's leg . | Near the end , a pin attempt by Maria was prevented when Santino pulled Maria 's leg . |
WWE and the City of Orlando hosted festivities that spanned a five-day period within the central Florida region . | WWE and the city of Orlando hosted festivities that spanned a five-day period within the central Florida area , bringing many branding opportunities and television coverage , leading up to the event at the Citrus Bowl . |
The predominant rivalry scripted into WrestleMania on the Raw brand was between Randy Orton , John Cena , and Triple H , over the WWE Championship . | The main feud heading into WrestleMania on the Raw brand was between Randy Orton , John Cena , and Triple H , with the three feuding over the WWE Championship . |
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