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His opposition was Fatima Jinnah , the younger sister of Muhammed Ali Jinnah , the founder of modern day Pakistan . | Elections were held in 1963 , and Khan defeated Fatima Jinnah , sister of founder of Pakistan , Muhammad Ali Jinnah . |
Dinitrogen tetroxide forms an equilibrium mixture with nitrogen dioxide . | Dinitrogen tetroxide , also known as nitrogen tetroxide or dinitrogen tetraoxide , is a chemical compound . |
Most of the water is condensed out , and the gases are further cooled ; the nitric oxide that was produced is oxidized to nitrogen dioxide , and the remainder of the water is removed as nitric acid . | It is used similar to nitrogen dioxide to make nitric acid . |
The Order of St. John today forms part of the Canadian national honors system and the priory , established in 1946 out of the Commandery of Canada , is the largest outside of the United Kingdom , with some 6,000 members . | The Order of St. John today forms part of the Canadian national honors system , and the Priory , established in 1946 out of the Commandery of Canada , is the largest outside of the United Kingdom , with some 6,000 members . |
The most recent Royal Charter was issued in 1955 , with a supplemental charter granted in 1974 , recognizing the world-wide scope of the organization by setting its present name . | The most recent royal charter was issued in 1955 , with a supplemental charter released in 1974 , recognizing the world-wide scope of the organization by setting its present name . |
The Order of St. John 's most substantial leap forward came in 1888 when Queen Victoria granted the society a Royal Charter , yet again renaming the order , this time as the Grand Priory of the Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem in England . | The Order of St. John 's biggest leap forward came in 1888 , when Queen Victoria granted the society a royal charter , yet again renaming the order , this time as the Grand Priory of the Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem in England . |
The order 's approximately 25,000 confrères , supported by 4,000 employees and 300,000 volunteers , are mostly of the Protestant faith , though those of other Christian denominations or other religions are accepted into the order , but usually honorary membership is awarded to deserving and distinguished adherents of other religions . | The order 's approximately 25,000 confrères , supported by 4,000 employees and 250,000 volunteers , are mainly of Protestant denominations , though those of other Christian denominations or other religions are accepted into the order , and honorary membership is presented to distinguished adherents of other religions . |
These individuals thus automatically become Knights or Dames of Justice upon their swearing-into viceregal office . | These individuals thus automatically become Knights or Dames of Justice or Grace upon their swearing-into viceregal office . |
However , post-nominal letters of the order are not used outside the organization itself and a Knight and Dame may not use the prefix Sir or Dame , though they may request from their local heraldic authority a personal coat of arms , should they not already be entitled to use one , and have it adorned with emblems of the Order of St. John . | Post-nominal letters of the order are not used outside the organization itself , and a Knight and Dame may not use the prefix sir or dame , though they may request from their local heraldic authority a personal coats of arms , should they not already possess any , and have it adorned with emblems of the Order of St. John . |
This was amended in 1926 to the Grand Priory in the British Realm of the Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem , and further in 1936 to the Grand Priory in the British Realm of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem . | This was altered in 1926 to the Grand Priory in the British Realm of the Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem , and then in 1936 as the Grand Priory in the British Realm of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem . |
The Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem ( French : L'Ordre très vénérable de l'hôpital de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem ) , also referred to as the Order of St. John , is a royal order of chivalry established in 1831 and found today throughout the Commonwealth of Nations , Hong Kong , Ireland , and the United States of America , with the world-wide mission `` to prevent and relieve sickness and injury , and to act to enhance the health and well-being of people anywhere in the world . '' | The Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem ( French : L'Ordre très vénérable de l'hôpital de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem ) , is a royal order of chivalry established in 1831 and found today throughout the Commonwealth of Nations , Hong Kong , Ireland and the United States of America . |
It is perhaps best known through its service organizations , St John Ambulance and St John Eye Hospital Group , the memberships and work of which are not constricted by denomination or religion . | It is perhaps best known through its service organizations , St. John Ambulance and St John Eye Hospital Group , the memberships and work of which are not limited to any denomination or religion . |
It in 1961 played a role , together with the Protestant Continental branches of the original Order of Saint John ( the so-called `` Johanniter Orders '' in Germany , the Netherlands , Sweden , and elsewhere ) , in the establishment of the Alliance of the Orders of St. John of Jerusalem and thereafter finally received through a concordat in 1963 collateral recognition by the Order of Malta . | In 1961 it played a role in the establishment of the Alliance of the Orders of St. John of Jerusalem , and thereafter finally received through a concordat in 1963 collateral recognition by the Order of Malta . |
Further , membership in the order only grants precedence within the society , which is as follows : Precedence within each grade is dictated by date of appointment , save for those in Grade I who are either a head of state or royal , in which case they all precede the other members of the grade in the following order : Following constitutional changes made in 1999 , the Priory of England and The Islands was established ( including the Commandery of Ards in Northern Ireland ) alongside the existing Priories of Wales , Scotland , Canada , Australia ( including the Commandery of Western Australia ) , New Zealand , South Africa , and the United States . | Further , membership in the order only grants precedence within the society , which is as follows : Precedence within each grade is dictated by dates of appointment , save for those in Grade I who are either a head of state or a member of the royal family of a Commonwealth realm , another Commonwealth country , or foreign state , in which case they all precede the other members of the grade in the following order : Following constitutional changes made in 1999 , the Priory of England and The Islands was established ( including the Commandery of Ards in Northern Ireland ) alongside the existing Priories of Wales , Scotland , Canada , Australia ( including the Commandery of Western Australia ) , New Zealand , South Africa , and , since 1996 , the United States , each of which is governed by a Prior and a Priory Chapter . |
Except via appointment to certain government or ecclesiastical offices in some realms , membership of the order is by invitation only and individuals may not petition for admission . | Membership in the order is by invitation only , except via appointment to certain government or ecclesiastical offices in some realms . |
Knights and Dames receive the accolade from the Grand Prior when they are touched on the shoulder with a sword and are given their robes and insignia . | The reigning monarch of each of the Commonwealth realms is the Sovereign Head of the Order of St. John Knights and Dames receive the award from the Grand Prior when they are touched on the shoulder with a sword and are given their robes and insignia . |
The Opium Wars , also known as the Anglo-Chinese Wars , were the First Opium War from 1839 to 1842 , and the Second Opium War from 1856 to 1860 . | The Second Opium War was from 1856 to 1860 . |
The last transmission from Mariner 2 was received on January 3 , 1963 at 07:00 UTC , making the total time from launch to termination of the Mariner 2 mission 129 days . | The last transmission from Mariner 2 was received on January 3 , 1963 . |
The first successful spacecraft in the NASA Mariner program , it was a simplified version of the Block I spacecraft of the Ranger program and an exact copy of Mariner 1 . | It was the second spacecraft in the Mariner program . |
The scientific objectives were : Besides the experiments with the scientific instruments , the objectives of both the Mariner 1 and 2 probes included also engineering objectives : Mariner 2 was launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 12 at 06:53:14 UTC on August 27 , 1962 by a two-stage Atlas-Agena rocket . | Mariner 2 was launched on August 27 , 1962 aboard an Atlas-Agena B rocket at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station . |
Mariner 2 was the first spacecraft to have a positive encounter with a planet . | Mariner 2 was a NASA spacecraft . |
Randolph Scott ( January 23 , 1898 - March 2 , 1987 ) was an American film actor whose career spanned from 1928 to 1962 . | Randolph Scott ( January 23 , 1898 - March 2 , 1987 ) was an American actor . |
In 1913 Streicher married Kunigunde Roth , a baker 's daughter , in Nuremberg . | In 1913 Streicher married Kunigunde Roth , a baker 's daughter , in Nürnberg . |
The newspaper reached a peak circulation of 600,000 in 1935 . | Eventually the newspaper reached a peak circulation of 480,000 in 1935 . |
His publishing firm also released three anti-Semitic books for children , including the 1938 Der Giftpilz ( `` The Toadstool '' or `` The Poison-Mushroom '' ) , one of the most widespread pieces of propaganda , which purported to warn about insidious dangers Jews posed by using the metaphor of an attractive yet deadly mushroom . | His publishing firm released three anti-Semitic books for children , including the 1938 Der Giftpilz ( The Poison Mushroom ) , one of the most widespread pieces of propaganda . |
Instead , he married his former secretary , Adele Tappe . | Streicher was married to his former secretary , Adele Tappe , just days before his arrest . |
Julius Streicher was not a member of the military and did not take part in planning the Holocaust , or the invasion of other nations . | Streicher was not a member of the military and was not part of planning the Holocaust , the invasion of Poland , or the Soviet invasion . |
In May 1923 Streicher founded the newspaper , Der Stürmer ( The Stormer , or , loosely , The Attacker ) . | In 1923 Streicher founded the racist newspaper , Der Stürmer . |
He won the Iron Cross and reached the rank of lieutenant by the time the Armistice was signed in November , 1918 . | Streicher won the Iron Cross and was a lieutenant by the time the Armistice was signed in 1918 . |
After the war , he was convicted of crimes against humanity and executed . | After the war , he was convicted at the Nuremberg Trials of crimes against humanity and executed . |
Among the nicknames provided by his enemies were `` King of Nuremberg '' and the `` Beast of Franconia . '' | After 1933 , he practically ruled the city of Nuremberg and was nicknamed `` King of Nuremberg '' and the `` Beast of Franconia . '' |
In 1920 he turned to the Deutschsozialistische Partei ( German-Socialist Party ) , a group whose platform was close to that of the young NSDAP , or National Sozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter Partei ( National Socialist German Worker 's Party ) . | In 1920 he turned to the newly formed German Socialist Party ( Deutschsozialistische Partei ) . |
Streicher also remained on good terms with Hitler . | Streicher , however , remained on good terms with German dictator Adolf Hitler until the latter committed suicide on April 30 , 1945 . |
Julius Streicher ( 12 February 1885 - 16 October 1946 ) was a prominent Nazi prior to World War II . | Julius Streicher ( 12 February 1885 - 16 October 1946 ) published Der Stürmer newspaper , became a part of the Nazi propaganda machine . |
The two main varieties of naengmyeon are mul naengmyeon ( 물 냉면 ) and bibim naengmyeon ( 비빔 냉면 ) . | The two main types of naengmyeon are mul naengmyeon and bibim naengmyeon . |
The former is served as a cold soup with the noodles contained in broth made from beef , chicken or dongchimi . | Mul naengmyeon is served as a cold soup with the noodles contained in broth made from beef or chicken . |
The latter is served with a spicy dressing made primarily from gochujang ( red chili paste ) and eaten all mixed . | Bibim naengmyeon is served with a spicy dressing made mainly from gochujang ( red chili paste ) . |
Originally a delicacy in northern Korea , especially in the cities of Pyongyang ( 평양 , 平壤 ) and Hamhung ( 함흥 , 咸興 ) in North Korea , raengmyeon became widely popular throughout Korea after the Korean War . | It was popular in the cities of Pyongyang and Hamhung in North Korea . |
According to the 19th century documents of Dongguksesigi ( 동국세시기 , 東國歲時記 ) , it has been made since the Joseon Dynasty . | According to the 19th century writings , it has been made since the Joseon Dynasty . |
For example , the sine , cosine , and tangent ratios in a right triangle can be remembered by representing them and their corresponding sides as strings of letters . | The sine , cosine , and tangent ratios in a right triangle can be remembered by representing them as strings of letters , such as SOH-CAH-TOA : Sine = Opposite ÷ Hypotenuse Cosine = Adjacent ÷ Hypotenuse Tangent = Opposite ÷ Adjacent or : Some Old Horse Caught A Horse Taking Oats Away or : Some Officers Have Curly Auburn Hair Till Old Age or : Stephen Opens His Car And Hits The Open Avenue |
Pepper contains small amounts of safrole , a mildly carcinogenic compound . | Pepper contains small amounts of safrole , a carcinogenic compound . |
Black Pepper ( or perhaps long pepper ) was believed to cure illness such as constipation , diarrhea , earache , gangrene , heart disease , hernia , hoarseness , indigestion , insect bites , insomnia , joint pain , liver problems , lung disease , oral abscesses , sunburn , tooth decay , and toothaches . | The 5th century Syriac Book of Medicines prescribes pepper ( or perhaps long pepper ) for illnesses such as constipation , diarrhea , earache , gangrene , heart disease , hernia , hoarseness , indigestion , insect bites , insomnia , joint pain , liver problems , lung disease , oral abscesses , sunburn , tooth decay , and toothaches . |
Like many eastern spices , pepper was historically both a seasoning and a medicine . | Like all eastern spices , pepper was historically both a seasoning and a medicine . |
Some sources say that piperine , a substance present in black pepper , irritates the nostrils , causing the sneezing ; Few , if any , controlled studies have been carried out to answer the question . | Some sources say that piperine irritates the nostrils , which will cause the sneezing ; some say that it is just the effect of the fine dust in ground pepper , and some say that pepper is not in fact a very effective sneeze-producer at all . |
Also , it is eliminated from the diet of patients having abdominal surgery and ulcers because of its irritating effect upon the intestines , being replaced by what is referred to as a bland diet . | It is therefore eliminated from the diet of patients having abdominal surgery and ulcers . |
Various sources from the 5th century onward also recommend pepper to treat eye problems , often by applying salves or poultices made with pepper directly to the eye . | Various sources from the 5th century onward also say pepper is good to treat eye problems . |
Black pepper is the world 's most traded spice . | Pepper is one of the most common spices used around the world . |
The musk deer are , however , still placed in a separate family . | Musk deer live alone . |
Musk deer are more primitive than cervids , or true deer , because they lack antlers and facial glands , and possess only a single pair of teats , a gall bladder , a caudal gland , a pair of tusk-like teeth and-of particular economic importance to humans-a musk gland . | Male musk deer also have a musk gland . |
Like the Chinese water deer , a cervid , they have no antlers , but the males do have enlarged upper canines , forming sabre-like tusks . | Musk deer do not have antlers . |
Musk deers have been hunted for their scent glands , which can fetch up to $ 45,000 \ / kg on the black market . | Musk deer have been hunted and killed for its musk . |
Jeremiah McLain Rusk ( June 17 , 1830 - November 21 , 1893 ) was a U.S. Representative , the 15th Governor of the U.S. state of Wisconsin from 1882 to 1889 and the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture from 1889 to 1893 . | Jeremiah McLain Rusk ( June 17 , 1830 - November 21 , 1893 ) was the 15th Governor of the U.S. state of Wisconsin from 1882 to 1889 . |
In 1889 , after the end of his third term as governor , he accepted the new cabinet position of Secretary of Agriculture in the Benjamin Harrison administration . | In 1889 he resigned his post as governor and accepted the new cabinet position of Secretary of Agriculture in the Benjamin Harrison administration . |
While in congress , he was chairman of Committee on Invalid Pensions ( Forty-third congress ) . | There , he became chairman of the Committee on Invalid Pensions . |
In some species , other body parts may be shed , for example , wings in some insects or the entire exoskeleton in arthropods . | In some species , other body parts may be shed , for example , wings in some insects . |
In biology , moulting or molting \ / ˈmoʊltɪŋ \ / , also known as sloughing , shedding , or for some species , ecdysis , is the manner in which an animal routinely casts off a part of its body ( often , but not always , an outer layer or covering ) , either at specific times of the year , or at specific points in its life cycle . | Moulting ( or molting ) is the manner in which an animal routinely casts off part of its body ( usually the outer layer or covering ) at particular times of year , or at specific points in its life cycle . |
Therefore this mechanism usually occurs at an unhindered primary carbon center . | So , this mechanism usually occurs at an unhindered primary carbon center . |
The reaction most often occurs at an aliphatic sp3 carbon center with an electronegative , stable leaving group attached to it ( often denoted X ) , which is frequently a halide atom . | The reaction most often occurs at an aliphatic sp3 carbon center with an electronegative , stable leaving group attached to it - ` X ' - frequently a halide atom . |
If there is steric crowding on the substrate near the leaving group , such as at a tertiary carbon center , the substitution will involve an SN1 rather than an SN2 mechanism , ( an SN1 would also be more likely in this case because a sufficiently stable carbocation intermediary could be formed ) . | If there is steric crowding on the substrate near the leaving group , such as at a tertiary carbon center , the substitution will use an SN1 rather than an SN2 mechanism , ( an SN1 would also be more likely with blocked molecules because a sufficiently stable carbocation intermediary could be formed . ) |
The breaking of the C-X bond and the formation of the new bond ( often denoted C-Y or C-Nu ) occur simultaneously through a transition state in which the carbon under nucleophilic attack is pentacoordinate , and approximately sp2 hybridised . | The breaking of the C-X bond and the formation of the new C-Nu bond occur simultaneously to form a transition state in which the carbon under nucleophilic attack is pentacoordinate , and approximately sp2 hybridized . |
If the substrate under nucleophilic attack is chiral , this can lead , although not necessarily , to an inversion of stereochemistry called a Walden inversion ( the nucleophile attacks the electrophilic carbon center , inverting the tetrahedron , much like an umbrella turning inside out in the wind ) . | If the substrate under nucleophilic attack is chiral , this can lead , although not necessarily , to an inversion of stereochemistry , called the Walden inversion . |
Since two reacting species are involved in the slow ( rate determining ) step , this leads to the term substitution nucleophilic ( bi-molecular ) or SN2 , the other major kind is SN1 . | Since two reacting species are involved in the slow , rate-determining step of the reaction , this leads to the name bimolecular nucleophilic substitution , or SN2 . |
In an example of the SN2 reaction , the attack of Br − ( the nucleophile ) on an ethyl chloride ( the electrophile ) results in ethyl bromide , with chloride ejected as the leaving group . : SN2 attack occurs if the backside route of attack is not sterically hindered by substituents on the substrate . | In an example of the SN2 reaction , the attack of OH − ( the nucleophile ) on a bromoethane ( the electrophile ) results in ethanol , with bromide ejected as the leaving group : A SN2 reaction occurs if the backside route of attack is not blocked by other atoms in the molecule ( sterically hindered by substituents on the substrate ) . |
Jagged Little Pill is the third studio album by Canadian recording artist and songwriter Alanis Morissette and her first album released internationally . | Jagged Little Pill is the third studio album and the first to be released internationally by Canadian singer-songwriter Alanis Morissette . |
She also won Best Rock Album . | In 1996 , she won the Album of the Year & Best Rock Album . |
Overall , the album sold 33 million copies worldwide , becoming one of the most successful albums in music history . | By 2009 , the album had sold 33 million units worldwide . |
Billboard further ranked the album as the number one Best Selling album of 1990s . | It was ranked by the Billboard 200 as the number one selling album of the 1990s . |
Just click the edit link at the top of any page , or at the beginning of each section . | Click the Change tab at the top of any page to change it . |
Wikipedians are people who write and edit the pages for Wikipedia , unlike readers who simply read the articles . | Wikipedians are people who join the Wikipedia community . |
It is one of the world 's leading financial centres and has the fifth-or sixth-largest metropolitan area GDP in the world depending on measurement . | It is the world 's largest financial center . |
Depart from Me is the third studio album by American rapper Cage . | Depart From Me is the second studio album by American rapper Cage . |
Released on July 7 , 2009 , it is the rapper 's second and final studio album on Definitive Jux . | It was released by Definitive Jux on July 2009 . |
As with the right to freedom of expression , the right to privacy is a recognized human right and freedom of information acts as an extension to this right . | The right to privacy is a human right and freedom of information is an extension of this right . |
This means that the protection of freedom of speech as a right includes not only the content , but also the means of expression . | Freedom of speech includes not only the text and pictures but also the means of expression . |
Freedom of information is an extension of freedom of speech , a fundamental human right recognized in international law , which is today understood more generally as freedom of expression in any medium , be it orally , in writing , print , through the Internet or through art forms . | Freedom of information is a human right recognized in international law . |
Notable examples include the traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization problem . | One such problem is known as the Travelling salesman problem . |
Decision problems are one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory . | Computational complexity theory is a part of computer science . |
A single-beam spectrophotometer measures the relative light intensity of the beam before and after a test sample is inserted . | A single beam spectrophotometer measures the relative light intensity of the beam before and after a test sample is inserted . |
In short , the sequence of events in a modern spectrophotometer is as follows : Many older spectrophotometers must be calibrated by a procedure known as `` zeroing . '' | Many older spectrophotometers must be calibrated by a procedure known as `` zeroing . '' |
A double beam spectrophotometer compares the light intensity between two light paths , one path containing a reference sample and the other the test sample . | A double beam spectrophotometer compares the light intensity between two light paths . |
The spectrophotometer then displays % absorbency ( the amount of light absorbed relative to the initial substance ) . | The spectrophotometer then displays % absorbancy ( the amount of light absorbed relative to the initial substance ) . |
There are two major classes of devices : single beam and double beam . | In short , the sequence of events in a modern spectrophotometer is as follows : There are two kinds of spectrophotometers : single beam and double beam . |
The absorbency of a reference substance is set as a baseline value , so the absorbencies of all other substances are recorded relative to the initial `` zeroed '' substance . | The absorbancy of a reference substance is set as a baseline value , so the absorbancies of all other substances are recorded relative to the initial `` zeroed '' substance . |
A spectrophotometer is a photometer that can measure intensity as a function of the light source wavelength . | Spectrophotometers can also measure luminescence . |
Although comparison measurements from double-beam instruments are easier and more stable , single-beam instruments can have a larger dynamic range and are optically simpler and more compact . | A double beam machine makes comparison readings easier and more stable . |
Additionally , some specialized instruments , such as spectrophotometers built onto microscopes or telescopes , are single-beam instruments due to practicality . | When the spectrophotometer is built into another device ( like microscopes or telescopes ) only single beam machines will work . |
Arrigo Boito , who wrote libretti for , among others , Giuseppe Verdi and Amilcare Ponchielli , also composed two operas of his own . | Arrigo Boito , who wrote libretti for , among others , Giuseppe Verdi and Amilcare Ponchielli , composed two operas of his own . |
Another noted 18th century librettist was Lorenzo da Ponte , who wrote the libretti for three of Mozart 's greatest operas , as well as for many other composers . | Another 18th century librettist was Lorenzo da Ponte , who wrote the libretti for three of Mozart 's greatest operas , as well as for many other composers . |
The French writers ' duo Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy wrote a large number of opera and operetta libretti for the likes of Jacques Offenbach , Jules Massenet and Georges Bizet . | Two French writers called Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy wrote a large number of opera and operetta libretti for the composers Jacques Offenbach , Jules Massenet and Georges Bizet . |
Thus , a musical such as Fiddler on the Roof has a composer ( Jerry Bock ) , a lyricist ( Sheldon Harnick ) and the writer of the `` book '' ( Joseph Stein ) . | Sometimes these two are by different authors , e.g. the musical Fiddler on the Roof has a composer ( Jerry Bock ) , a lyricist ( Sheldon Harnick ) , and the writer of the `` book '' ( Joseph Stein ) . |
His libretti were set many times by many different composers . | Many of his libretti were set several times by different composers . |
Some composers , such as Mikhail Glinka , Alexander Serov , Rimsky-Korsakov , Puccini and Mascagni wrote passages of music without text and subsequently had the librettist add words to the vocal melody lines . | Composers , such as Mikhail Glinka , Alexander Serov , Rimsky-Korsakov , Puccini , and Mascagni all did this sometimes . |
A libretto is the text used in , or intended for , an extended musical work such as an opera , operetta , masque , oratorio , cantata or musical . | A libretto can also be the words for an oratorio , cantata , mass or a musical . |
Some composers wrote their own libretti . | Sometimes a composer writes his own libretti , but usually a composer likes to have a librettist who can write the words for him so that he can set them to music . |
The libretto is not always written before the music . | Usually a libretto is written before the music , but sometimes composers wrote some of the music first and then looked for words to go with it . |
Serum includes all proteins not used in blood clotting ( coagulation ) and all the electrolytes , antibodies , antigens , hormones , and any exogenous substances ( e.g. , drugs and microorganisms ) . | Serum includes all proteins not used in blood clotting ( coagulation ) and all the electrolytes , antibodies , antigens , hormones , and any extra substances such as drugs and microorganisms ) . |
Serum is used in numerous diagnostic tests , as well as in blood typing . | Serum is used in many medical diagnostic tests , as well as in blood typing . |
Serum is an essential factor for the self-renewal of embryonic stem cells in combination with the cytokine leukemia inhibitory factor . | Serum is an important part of the self-renewal of embryonic stem cells when combined with the cytokine leukemia inhibitory factor . |
A study of serum is serology , and may also include proteomics . | The study of serum is serology . |
In blood , the serum ( \ / ˈsɪərəm \ / or \ / ˈsɪrəm \ / ) is the component that is neither a blood cell ( serum does not contain white or red blood cells ) nor a clotting factor ; it is the blood plasma with the fibrinogens removed . | It does not contain white or red blood cells or a clotting factor . |
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