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Sturtevant constructed the first genetic map of a chromosome in 1913 .	Sturtevant made the first genetic map of a chromosome in 1913 .
Alfred Henry Sturtevant ( November 21 , 1891 - April 5 , 1970 ) was an American geneticist .	Alfred Henry Sturtevant ( 21 November 1891 - 5 April 5 1970 ) was an American geneticist .
Throughout his career he worked on the organism Drosophila melanogaster with Thomas Hunt Morgan .	In his career he worked on the fruit-fly Drosophila melanogaster with Thomas Hunt Morgan .
Stephen Richard Turnbull ( born 6 February 1948 ) is a British academic , historian and writer .	Stephen Richard Turnbull ( b. 6 February 1948 ) is a British academic , historian and writer .
He is a specialist in eastern military history , particularly in that of Japan .	He is a specialist in Far Eastern military history .
He currently holds an MA in Theology , MA in Military History and a PhD from the University of Leeds where he is currently a lecturer in Far Eastern Religions .	Further studies led to his earning an MA in Theology and an MA in Military History .
The South American Black-necked Swan has a white body with a black neck .	The Black Necked Swan is white but it has a black neck .
The Coscoroba Swan ( Coscoroba coscoroba ) from South America , the only species of its genus , is apparently not a true swan .	The Mute Swan , Trumpeter Swan , and Whooper Swan are the largest swans .
The sexes are alike in plumage , but males are generally bigger and heavier than females .	The males are usually bigger and heavier than females .
Swans feed in the water and on land .	Most swans are white .
It is composed of a lower house that is called the House of Representatives , and an upper house , called the House of Councillors .	It is made up of a the House of Representatives ( lower house ) and the House of Councillors ( upper house ) .
is Japan 's bicameral legislature .	is the national bicameral legislature of Japan .
The Diet was first convened as the Imperial Diet in 1889 as a result of adopting the Meiji Constitution .	The Diet was first convened as the Imperial Diet in 1889 .
Both houses of the Diet are directly elected under a parallel voting system .	The members of both houses of the Diet are directly elected .
The Diet took its current form in 1947 upon the adoption of the postwar constitution and is considered by the Constitution to be the highest organ of state power .	In 1947 , the Diet took its current form .
In addition to passing laws , the Diet is formally responsible for selecting the Prime Minister .	The Diet selects the Prime Minister .
In the upper left portion , there is a lion with a cross , the emblem for the Bagratuni Dynasty that ruled during the Middle Ages , between the 7th and 11th centuries .	In the upper left portion , there is a lion with a cross , the emblem for the Bagratuni dynasty that ruled during the Middle Ages , between 7th and 11th centuries .
In 1922 , Armenia was incorporated into Transcaucasian SFSR with Georgia and Azerbaijan .	In 1922 Armenia was incorporated into Transcaucasian SFSR with Georgia and Azerbaijan .
On June 15 , 2006 , the law on the state coat of arms of Armenia was passed by the Armenian Parliament .	On 15 June 2006 , the law on the state coat of arms of Armenia was passed by the Armenian Parliament .
The current coat of arms was adopted on April 19 , 1992 , by the Armenian Supreme Council decision .	The current coat of arms was adopted on 19 April 1992 by the Armenian Supreme Council decision .
Ararat is considered the national symbol of Armenia and thus is of principal importance to the coat of arms .	Ararat is considered the national symbol of Armenia and so is of significant importance to the coat of arms .
Tiridates III of Arsacid Dynasty made Armenia the first Christian nation in 301 .	Tiridates III of Arsacid Dynasty made Armenia the first Christian nation in 301 AD .
The Kremlin retorted that although the Turkish symbol was the crescent , surely it did not mean that they laid claim to the moon .	The Kremlin retorted that although the Turkish symbol was the crescent , it did not mean that they laid claim to the moon .
Only Mount Ararat ( along with Little Ararat ) are depicted while Noah 's Ark is absent .	It 's also worthy to note that only Mount Ararat ( along with Little Ararat ) are depicted while Noah 's Ark is absent .
Bagratuni was destroyed by the Byzantine Empire 's encroachment and by Seljuk conquests in the 11th century .	Bagratuni was destroyed by the Byzantine Empire 's encroachment and by Seljuk invasions in the 11th century AD .
Like the DRA coat of arms , this coat prominently featured Mount Ararat along with the Soviet hammer and sickle and red star behind it .	Like the DRA coat of arms , this coat showed Mount Ararat along with the Soviet hammer and sickle and red star behind it .
The shield itself consists of many components .	The shield consists of many parts .
The national coat of arms of Armenia ( Armenian : Հայաստանի զինանշանը , Hayastani zinanshan ) consists of an eagle and a lion supporting a shield .	The national coat of arms of Armenia consists of an eagle and a lion supporting a shield .
In the center is a depiction of the Mount Ararat with Noah 's Ark sitting atop it .	In the center is a image of Mount Ararat with Noah 's Ark sitting on top of it .
The present-day Armenian coat of arms has its origins with the establishment of the First Republic of Armenia in 1918 .	The present-day Armenian coat of arms has its origins with the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Armenia ( DRA ) in 1918 .
This dynasty ruled from the 1st century to 428 .	This dynasty ruled from the 1st century AD to 428 AD .
The Miami cannibal attack occurred on May 26 , 2012 , when Rudy Eugene assaulted Ronald Poppo , a homeless man on the MacArthur Causeway in Miami , Florida .	Rudy Eugene assaulted Ronald Poppo , a homeless man on the MacArthur Causeway in Miami , Florida .
The attack ended when Eugene was fatally shot by a Miami police officer .	The attack ended when Eugene was shot by a police officer .
During the 18-minute filmed encounter , Eugene ( who was himself stripped nude ) accused Poppo of stealing his Bible , beat him unconscious , removed Poppo 's pants , and bit off most of Poppo 's face above the beard , including his left eye , leaving him blind in both .	Eugene bit off most of Poppo 's face above his beard .
Hephaestus also built automatons of metal to work for him .	Hephaestus built little robots of gold to help him get around .
In the same way that Vienna was the center of Austrian operetta , Berlin was the center of German operetta .	After World War I Berlin was the center of German operetta .
Franz von Suppé , a contemporary of Strauss , closely modeled his operettas after Offenbach .	Franz von Suppé is another composer who wrote operettas in the Austrian tradition .
In all , Strauss wrote 16 operettas and one opera , most with great success when first premiered .	Offenbach was composing operettas in the 1850s in Paris .
Operetta is a genre of light opera , light in terms both of music and subject matter .	The word `` operetta '' continued to be used for light operas which were more in the style of traditional central European music .
The cremasteric muscle is part of the spermatic cord .	The spermatic cord is tightened by the cremasteric muscle .
This phenomenon is known as the cremasteric reflex .	This is called the cremasteric reflex .
Almost all healthy male vertebrates have two testicles .	Women do not have testicles .
Like the ovaries to which they are homologous , testes are components of both the reproductive system and the endocrine system .	They are part of two of the body 's systems , the endocrine system which keeps the body working , and the reproductive system which makes new life .
When cooling is required , the cremasteric muscle relaxes and the testicle is lowered away from the warm body and is able to cool .	If the testicles are too warm , the cremasteric muscle relaxes ( gets longer . )
Microphones are used in many applications such as telephones , tape recorders , karaoke systems , hearing aids , motion picture production , live and recorded audio engineering , FRS radios , megaphones , in radio and television broadcasting and in computers for recording voice , speech recognition , VoIP , and for non-acoustic purposes such as ultrasonic checking or knock sensors .	Microphones are used in many applications such as telephones , tape recorders , hearing aids , motion picture production , live and recorded audio engineering , in radio and television broadcasting and in computers for recording voice .
Baldwin and Adèle had three children :	Baldwin and his wife Adèle had three children :
From 1060 to 1067 Baldwin was the co-Regent with Anne of Kiev for his nephew-by-marriage Philip I of France , indicating the importance he had acquired in international politics .	From 1060 to 1067 Baldwin was the Regent for his nephew Philip I of France .
He was the son of Baldwin IV , Count of Flanders , who died in 1035 .	He was the son of Baldwin IV , Count of Flanders and his first wife Ogive of Luxembourg .
Meredith won a lawsuit that allowed him admission to The University of Mississippi in September 1962 .	In September 1962 , James Meredith won a lawsuit to secure admission to the previously segregated University of Mississippi .
After the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit held both Barnett and Lieutenant Governor Paul B. Johnson , Jr. in contempt with fines of more than $ 10,000 for each day they refused to allow Meredith to enroll , Meredith , escorted by a force of U.S. Marshals , entered the campus on September 30 , 1962 .	The Fifth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals held Barnett and Lieutenant Governor Paul B. Johnson , Jr. in contempt , with fines of more than $ 10,000 for each day they refused to allow Meredith to enroll .
He attempted to enter campus on September 20 , September 25 , and again on September 26 , only to be blocked by Mississippi Governor Ross R. Barnett , who proclaimed that '' ... No school in our state will be integrated while I am your Governor .	He was blocked by Mississippi Governor Ross Barnett , who said , '' ( N ) o school will be integrated in Mississippi while I am your Governor . ''
The University of Mississippi ( colloquially known as Ole Miss ) is a public , coeducational research university in Oxford , Mississippi , United States .	The University of Mississippi ( also called Ole Miss ) is a university in Oxford , Mississippi .
The Xserve can be used for a variety of applications , including file server , web server or even high-performance computing applications using clustering - a dedicated cluster Xserve , the Xserve Cluster Node , without a video card and optical drives was also available .	It can even be used for high-performance computing applications using clustering-a dedicated cluster Xserve , the Xserve Cluster Node .
Xserve is a line of rack unit computers designed by Apple Inc. for use as servers .	The Xserve is a server made by Apple Inc. which started in 2002 .
It initially featured one or two PowerPC G4 processors , but was later switched over to the then new PowerPC G5 , and subsequently switched again to two quad-core Intel Nehalem microprocessors .	It first came with one or two PowerPC G4 processors .
Hot regions have two or three seasons ; the rainy ( or wet , or monsoon ) season and the dry season , and , in some tropical areas , a cool or mild season .	In places which are tropical and subtropical , There are two seasons : the rainy ( or wet , or monsoon ) season and the dry season .
Therefore , at any given time , regardless of season , the northern and southern hemispheres experience opposite seasons .	At any time , in any season , the northern and southern hemispheres ( halves of the Earth ) have opposite seasons .
For the Southern hemisphere , spring begins on 1 September , summer on 1 December , autumn on 1 March , and winter on 1 June .	In Denmark , spring begins on March 1 , summer on June 1 , autumn on September 1 and winter on December 1 .
Beetlejuice is a 1988 American comedy fantasy film directed by Tim Burton , produced by The Geffen Film Company and distributed by Warner Bros. .	Beetlejuice is a 1988 American fantasy-comedy-horror movie directed by Tim Burton .
Barbara and Adam Maitland decide to spend their vacation decorating their idyllic New England country home .	Barbara ( Geena Davis ) and Adam ( Alec Baldwin ) Maitland decide to spend their holiday decorating their New England country home .
The 15th animated film in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series , it was the first animated feature filmed in the CinemaScope widescreen film process .	It was the first animated movie filmed in the CinemaScope widescreen movie process .
The story centers on a female American Cocker Spaniel named Lady who lives with a refined , upper-middle-class family , and a male stray mutt called the Tramp .	The story is also about a male stray mutt called the Tramp .
Lady and the Tramp is a 1955 American animated romantic comedy film produced by Walt Disney and released to theaters on 22 June 1955 , by Buena Vista Distribution .	Lady and the Tramp is a 1955 American animated movie .
The Irish Republican Army ( IRA ) ( Irish : Óglaigh na hÉireann ) was an Irish republican revolutionary military organization .	The Irish Republican Army ( Irish : Óglaigh na hÉireann ) was formed from the joining of a part of the Irish Brotherhood with the union 's Irish Citizens Army militia after the Easter Uprising of 1916 .
SummerSlam is a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event , produced annually in August by professional wrestling promotion WWE .	SummerSlam is a yearly professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event held in August by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) .
SummerSlam became one of World Wrestling Federation ( later World Wrestling Entertainment , and eventually just WWE ) 's most successful events and one of the `` Big Four '' pay-per-views , along with WrestleMania , Survivor Series , and Royal Rumble .	Along with WrestleMania , Royal Rumble and Survivor Series , SummerSlam is one of the `` Big Four '' pay-per-views and was one of the original four yearly WWE pay-per-views .
From 1962 to 1970 , he studied economics and political science at the University of Manchester ; in 1970 he was the first person from Iceland to earn a PhD in political science .	From 1962 to 1970 , he studied economics and political science at the University of Manchester .
The film 's critical and popular success led to three additional films , Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom ( 1984 ) , Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade ( 1989 ) , and Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull ( 2008 ) , the television series The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles ( 1992-1996 ) , and 15 video games as of 2009 .	The movie has three sequels , Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom ( 1984 ) and Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade ( 1989 ) , and Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull ( 2008 ) .
Jones reveals himself and threatens to destroy the Ark with a bazooka , but Belloq calls his bluff , knowing Jones can not bear to destroy such an important historical artifact .	Belloq calls Jones ' bluff , and Jones lowers his weapon .
Released on June 12 , 1981 , Raiders of the Lost Ark became the year 's top-grossing film and remains one of the highest-grossing films ever made .	Raiders of the Lost Ark , also known as Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark , is an American adventure movie that came out in 1981 from Paramount Pictures .
They inform him that the Nazis , in their quest for occult power , are searching for his old mentor , Abner Ravenwood , who is the leading expert on the ancient Egyptian city of Tanis and possesses the headpiece of the Staff of Ra .	His old teacher , Abner Ravenwood , was trying to find the Ark and has the headpiece to the Staff of Ra , an important piece that is needed to find it .
In 1936 , archaeologist Indiana Jones braves an ancient booby trapped temple in Peru and retrieves a golden idol .	In 1936 , Indiana Jones is trying to find the golden idol in the jungle in Peru .
Cooking Channel launched a high-definition feed on June 30 , 2010 .	Cooking Channel launched a high-definition feed and channel on June 30 , 2010 .
Shows airing on the Cooking Channel that are first to air in the United States but have previously aired outside the country come predominantly from cooks in Canada and Great Britain , such as Food Network Canada host David Rocco , who hosts the self-titled David Rocco 's Dolce Vita and Irish chef Rachel Allen with Rachel Allen : Bake !	Shows airing in replays will come from cooks in Canada and Great Britain , such as Food Network Canada host David Rocco , who will host the self-titled David Rocco 's Dolce Vita and Irish chef Rachel Allen with Rachel Allen : Bake !
The original plan was to implement the change in the fall of 2010 , but it was later announced that the switch was being moved up to coincide with Memorial Day in the USA .	The original plan was to implement the change in the fall of 2010 , but it was later announced that the switch was being moved up to May 31 , 2010 to happen with Memorial Day in the United States .
It is a spinoff ( in essence ) of Food Network , also owned by SNI , but focuses more on instructional shows rather than `` reality style '' and contest programming that Food Network is now geared towards .	The channel is owned by Scripps Networks Interactive , is a spinoff ( in association ) of Food Network , also owned by SNI , but the channel will focus more on instructional programs than `` reality style '' and programming competitions that Food Network is now geared towards .
Cooking Channel replaced Fine Living Network ( also known as FLN ) on May 31 , 2010 .	Cooking Channel is a television channel that replaced Fine Living Network from May 31 , 2010 .
The channel also has an on demand version .	The channel has also announced it eventually will offer an on demand version .
Food Network stars Emeril Lagasse , Rachael Ray and Bobby Flay were among the first to air new programs on the channel , including Emeril 's Fresh Food Fast , Week In a Day , and Brunch @ Bobby 's .	Many of Food Network 's top chefs and celebrities - Emeril Lagasse , Rachael Ray and Bobby Flay - will have new programs on the channel starting in the fall of 2010 .
He was also made a member of the Royal Society .	He was made a Fellow of the Royal Geographic Society and the Royal Society .
In 1845 he published his Physical Description of New South Wales and Van Diemen 's Land which was awarded in May 1846 the Gold Medal of the Royal Geographical Society .	He wrote a book on his discoveries in Australia called Physical Description of New South Wales and Van Diemen 's Land .
It can be defined as any duplication of a region of DNA that contains a gene .	Gene duplication ( or gene amplification ) is any duplication of a region of DNA that contains a gene .
Glass doors , allowing each end zone to be opened , were designed and constructed by Dallas-based Haley-Greer glass systems .	Glass doors , allowing each end zone to be opened , were designed and built .
The new stadium also includes `` more than 3,000 Sony LCD displays throughout the luxury suites , concourses , concession areas and more , offering fans viewing options that extend beyond the action on the field '' .	The new stadium also includes `` more than 3,000 Sony LCD TV 's throughout the luxury suites , concourses , concession areas and more , offering fans viewing options that extend beyond the action on the field , '' and a center-hung video board that is the largest high-definition television screen in the world .
AT&T Stadium , also known as `` Jerry 's World '' and previously known as Cowboys Stadium , is a city-owned stadium with a retractable roof in Arlington , Texas , United States .	Cowboys Stadium is the current domed-stadium for the Dallas Cowboys .
The facility can also be used for a variety of other activities outside of its main purpose ( professional football ) such as concerts , basketball games , boxing matches , college football and high school football contests , soccer matches , and motocross races .	It is also used for concerts and other events .
Besides the Cowboys , the new stadium is used by college football teams and other organizations for other sporting and non-sporting events .	Besides having the Cowboys play there , Cowboys Stadium has hosted the following sports events :
Marzahn-Hellersdorf is the tenth borough of Berlin , formed in 2001 by merging the former boroughs of Marzahn and Hellersdorf .	It was created in 2001 when the old boroughs of Marzahn and Hellersdorf were merged ( joined together ) .
At the 2011 elections for the parliament of the borough ( Bezirksverordnetenversammlung ) the following parties were elected : Marzahn-Hellersdorf has seven twin towns :	Marzahn-Hellersdorf has several twin towns :
Père Eudes was the apostle of the Heart of Mary , but in his devotion to the Immaculate Heart there was a share for the Heart of Jesus .	Père Eudes was the apostle of the Heart of Mary ; but in his devotion to the Immaculate Heart there was a share for the Heart of Jesus .
Jean Eudes ( 1602-1680 ) made it public , gave it an Office , and established a feast for it .	Jean Eudes ( 1602-1680 ) made it a public devotion , gave it a religious Office ( needs explanation ) , and created a Feast for it .
Devotion to the Sacred Heart ( also known as the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus ) is one of the most widely practiced and well-known Roman Catholic devotions , taking Jesus Christ 's physical heart as the representation of his divine love for humanity .	The prayer to the Sacred Heart of Jesus is a Roman Catholic devotion .
It was established as a devotion with prayers already formulated and special exercises , found in the writings of Lanspergius ( d. 1539 ) of the Carthusians of Cologne ; the Louis of Blois ( Blosius , 1566 ) , a Benedictine and Abbot of Liessies in Hainaut , John of Avila ( d. 1569 ) and St. Francis de Sales , the latter belonging to the seventeenth century .	For example , the devotion used the writings of Lanspergius ( d. 1539 ) of the Carthusians of Cologne and of Louis of Blois ( Blosius ; 1566 ) , who was a Benedictine and Abbot of Liessies in Hainaut .
The image of the Sacred Heart of Jesus was everywhere in evidence , largely due to the Franciscan devotion to the Five Wounds and to the habit formed by the Jesuits of placing the image on their title-page of their books and the walls of their churches .	The image of the Sacred Heart of Jesus also became popular because many Jesuits - members of the Society of Jesus - put the image of the ` Sacred Heart of Jesus on the first page of their books and on the walls of their churches .
It is in the eleventh and twelfth centuries that the first indications of devotion to the Sacred Heart are found .	In the sixteenth century , there was a change in the way people practiced the devotion of the Sacred Heart of Jesus .
In the sixteenth century , the devotion passed from the domain of mysticism into that of Christian asceticism .	The devotion started to be part of Christian Asceticism and stopped being part of Christian Mysticism .
Ascetic writers spoke of it , especially those of the Society of Jesus .	For example , Ascetic writers from the Society of Jesus wrote about the devotion many times .
Anna Komnene , Latinized as Comnena ( Greek : Άννα Κομνηνή , Anna Komnēnē ; 1 December 1083 - 1153 ) was a Greek princess , scholar , physician , hospital administrator , and the daughter of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos of Byzantium and Irene Doukaina .	She was the eldest daughter of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos of Byzantium and Irene Doukaina .
In 1087 , Anna 's brother , John II Komnenos , was born .	Anna 's brother , John II Komnenos , took the throne in 1188 .
Scene 5 ( Invention on an Eighth-Note moto perpetuo , quasi toccata ) Next morning , children are playing in the sunshine .	Scene 5 ( Invention on an Eighth-Note moto perpetuo , quasi toccata ) : The next morning a group of children are playing in the sunshine .

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