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No treaty was signed , and the war resumed after a few days .	There was no treaty signed , and after a few days the war resumed .
Then-Pakistani President and ex-Army Chief of Staff Pervez Musharraf promised in 2002 to curb infiltration into the disputed territory .	Then-Pakistani President and ex-Army Chief of Army Staff ( Pakistan ) Pervez Musharraf promised in 2002 to curb infiltration into the Territorial dispute .
A ceasefire ( or truce ) is a temporary stoppage of a war in which each side agrees with the other to suspend aggressive actions .	A ceasefire ( or truce ) is a stoppage of a war or any armed conflict , where each side of the conflict agrees with the other to stop aggressive actions for some time .
During World War I , on December 24 , 1914 , there was an unofficial ceasefire on the Western Front as France , the United Kingdom , and Germany observed Christmas .	On December 24 , 1914 , during World War I , there was an unofficial ceasefire as both the Germans and the British sought to observe Christmas ( the `` Christmas Truce '' ) .
The war is considered to have ended at this point , even though there was no peace treaty .	But no peace treaty has been signed .
The small Bold Street Depot in Fleetwood was closed and a loop constructed at Fleetwood Ferry .	The small Bold Street Depot in Fleetwood was closed and a new loop was built at Fleetwood Ferry .
A new depot was built on Whitegate Drive in Marton .	At Whitegate Drive in Marton a new depot was built .
The Blackpool tramway runs from Blackpool to Fleetwood on the Fylde Coast in Lancashire , England .	The Blackpool tramway is a tramway that runs from Blackpool to Fleetwood , on the Fylde Coast in Lancashire , England .
A line was added from Talbot Square along Talbot Road to Layton in 1902 .	Another line was added from Talbot Square along Talbot Road to Layton on 1902 .
In 1901 the Marton loop was opened , connecting Talbot Square and Central Station along Church Street , Devonshire Square , Whitegate Drive , Waterloo Road and Central Drive .	It connected Talbot Square and Central Station along Church Street , Devonshire Square , Whitegate Drive , Waterloo Road and Central Drive .
Along the line to Fleetwood , between Rossall and Broadwater a more direct line was built in 1925 .	In 1925 the line to Fleetwood was made more direct between Rossall and Broadwater .
The last English city to lose its conventional trams was Sheffield in 1960 .	The last English city to lose its trams was Sheffield in 1960 .
It was one of the first practical electric tramways in the world , just six years after Werner von Siemens first demonstrated electric traction .	It opened six years after Werner von Siemens first showed electric traction .
In January 2007 the City Class 611 prototype `` supertram '' was being tested on the tramway when it caught fire as it approached Central Pier , causing extensive damage .	In January 2007 the City Class 611 prototype `` supertram '' was being tested on the tramway .
The same tram had derailed on 30 May 2006 at Starr Gate loop during previous trials .	The same tram had already derailed on 30 May 2006 at Starr Gate loop in trials then .
The original Blundell Street Depot was replaced by a larger depot on Rigby Road in 1920 .	The depot at Blundell Street was replaced by a bigger one on Rigby Road in 1920 .
Blackpool Borough Council transferred the operation of the tramway and buses to Blackpool Transport Services Limited in 1986 .	The running of the buses and tramway was handed over to Blackpool Transport Services Limited in 1986 by Blackpool Borough Council .
Marton and Copse Road Depots closed in 1963 and Bispham Depot in 1966 .	Marton and Copse Road Depots closed in the same year .
It was operated by the Blackpool Electric Tramway Company until 1892 when its lease expired and Blackpool Corporation took over .	The Blackpool Electric Tramway Company ran the line until 1892 .
The first part opened on 29 September 1885 , a conduit line from Cocker Street to Dean Street on Blackpool Promenade .	It ran from Cocker Street to Dean Street on the Blackpool Promenade .
Trams run from Starr Gate in the south to Fleetwood in the north .	The trams from Starr Gate in the south to Fleetwood in the north .
The tramway runs from Starr Gate in Blackpool to the Ferry Terminus in Fleetwood , mostly along the Fylde Coast sea front , turning inland at Cleveleys for the last few miles before ending at the coast in Fleetwood .	Today the tramway runs from Starr Gate in Blackpool to the Ferry Terminus in Fleetwood .
The tram , manufactured by Merseyside based Tram Power , was being tested as part of a bid to replace the current trams .	It was being tested as part of a bid to replace the current trams .
Following the Government 's pledge to a build 25 new tram networks by 2010 , a # 1 billion bid for a Government grant was launched by Blackpool Council and Lancashire County Council in 2002 to expand the tram network to St Annes to the south and new housing estates in Fleetwood to the north , with a possible further phase to Poulton-Le-Fylde and Thornton .	A # 1 billion bid for a Government grant was made in 2002 by Blackpool Council and Lancashire County Council after the Government made a pledge to build 25 new tram networks by 2010 .
The inauguration was presided over by Holroyd Smith , the inventor of the system , and Alderman Harwood , the Mayor of Manchester .	At the opening was Holroyd Smith , the person who created the system , and Alderman Harwood , the Mayor of Manchester , along with many other people .
In 1936 route closures began with the Central Drive and Layton routes .	They were the Central Drive and Layton routes .
Blackpool was the only town in the UK that retained its trams , and between 1962 and 1992 it had the only urban tramway in the UK .	Blackpool was the only town in the UK that kept its trams .
Some services , especially in busy periods such as during Blackpool Illuminations or on bank holidays , start or terminate short at Cleveleys , Red Bank Road in Bispham , or the Pleasure Beach to allow a more intensive service through the center of Blackpool .	At busy periods such as the Blackpool Illuminations or on bank holidays services start or finish short at Cleveleys , Bispham or the Pleasure Beach .
By 1903 the promenade line had reached the Pleasure Beach .	The promenade line had got as far as the Pleasure Beach by 1903 .
A line was added in 1895 from Manchester Square along Lytham Road to South Shore , extended to South Pier with a line on Station Road connecting Lytham Road to the promenade in 1897 .	It ran from Manchester Square along Lytham Road to South Shore .
During the Illuminations , decorated trams carry passengers on the promenade along the illuminated area , which runs from Starr Gate to Bispham .	The area runs from Starr Gate to Bispham .
Lytham Road closed in 1961 , Marton in 1962 , and the tramroad line on Dickson Road to North Station in 1963 .	The tramroad line on Dickson Road to North Station closed in 1963 .
This left the line from Starr Gate to Fleetwood , which remains .	All that was left was the track running from Starr Gate to Fleetwood .
The line dates back to 1885 and is one of the oldest electric tramways in the world .	It is one of the oldest electric tramways in the world and is the only one of the earliest tramways that is still in operation in the United Kingdom .
The final tramway extension was in 1926 , along the promenade to Clifton Drive at Starr Gate where a connection was made with Lytham St. Annes Corporation Tramways .	It went along the promenade to Clifton Drive at Starr Gate .
For the first time the entire tramway was closed in November 2007 for five months of essential repair work , the second phase of an # 11.8 million upgrade .	In November 2007 the whole tramway closed for the first time .
The tracks consists of four different types : There are four loops , at Starr Gate , opposite the Pleasure Beach , Little Bispham and Fleetwood , and links to Rigby Road Depot .	One is at Starr Gate , another is opposite the Pleasure Beach and two more are at Little Bispham and Fleetwood .
Footage from the final show was released the same year for the film Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars .	His album The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars was released in 1972 .
David Bowie was born David Robert Jones in Brixton , London , on 8 January 1947 .	David Bowie ( born 8 January 1947 ) , real name David Robert Jones , is a rock musician , and actor .
Bowie 's second album , Space Oddity , followed in November ; originally issued in the UK as David Bowie , it caused some confusion with its predecessor of the same name , and the early US release was instead titled Man of Words\/Man of Music .	It is one of the best-known David Bowie albums .
Bowie 's latest studio album The Next Day was released in March 2013 .	In 2013 Bowie released his twenty-fourth album The Next Day .
In 1923 , Tailleferre began to spend a great deal of time with Maurice Ravel at his home in Monfort-L'Amaury .	In 1923 Tailleferre began to spend a great deal of time with Maurice Ravel at his home in Monfort-L'Amaury .
She remained in the United States until 1927 when she and her husband returned to France .	She stayed in the United States until 1927 when she and her husband returned to France .
She studied piano with her mother at home , composing short works of her own , after which she began studying at the Paris Conservatory where she met Louis Durey , Francis Poulenc , Darius Milhaud , Georges Auric and Arthur Honegger .	There she met Louis Durey , Francis Poulenc , Darius Milhaud , Georges Auric and Arthur Honegger .
The 1930s was even more fruitful , with the Concerto for Two Pianos , Choeurs , Saxophones and Orchestra , the Violin Concerto , the operas Zoulaïna and Le marin de Bolivar , and her masterwork , La cantate de Narcisse in collaboration with Paul Valéry .	In the 1930s she composed the Concerto for Two Pianos , Choeurs , Saxophones and Orchestra , the Violin Concerto , the Operas `` Zoulaïna '' and `` Le Marin de Bolivar '' , and her masterwork , `` La Cantate de Narcisse '' , which she wrote with Paul Valéry .
Tailleferre wrote many of her most important works during the 1920s , including her 1st Piano Concerto , the Harp Concertino , the ballets Le marchand d'oiseaux ( the most frequently performed ballet in the repertoire of the Ballets suédois during the 1920s ) and La nouvelle Cythère which was commissioned by Sergei Diaghilev for the ill-fated 1929 season of the famous Ballets Russes , and Sous les ramparts d'Athènes in collaboration with Paul Claudel , as well as several pioneering film scores , including B'anda , in which she used African themes .	Tailleferre wrote many of her most important works during the 1920s , including her 1st Piano Concerto , The Harp Concertino , the Ballets `` Le Marchand d'Oiseaux '' ( the most often performed ballet in the repertoire of the Ballets Suédoises during the 1920s ) and `` La Nouvelle Cythère '' which Diaghilev had asked her to write for his ballet company .
Her work in film music included Le petit chose by Maurice Cloche , and a series of documentaries .	Her work in film music included `` Le Petit Chose '' .
Germaine Tailleferre continued to compose right up until a few weeks before her death , on 7 November 1983 in Paris .	Tailleferre carried on composing until a few weeks before her death in November 1983 .
Escaping across Spain to Portugal , she found passage on a boat that brought her to the United States , where she lived the war years in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .	When World War II started she had to escape across Spain to Portugal and from there to America .
HGNC also states that `` gene nomenclature should evolve with new technology rather than be restrictive as sometimes occurs when historical and single gene nomenclature systems are applied . ''	HGNC also states that `` gene nomenclature should evolve with new technology rather than be restrictive as sometimes occurs when historical and single gene nomenclature systems are applied '' .
A marked example is CAP which can refer to any of 6 different genes ( BRD4 , CAP1 , LNPEP , PTPLA , SERPINB6 , and SORBS1 ) .	Example : CAP ( which means just `` chromosome-associated protein '' ) can refer to any of six different genes : ( BRD4 , CAP1 , LNPEP , PTPLA , SERPINB6 , and SORBS1 ) .
The HGNC summarises its approach to naming genes and assigning symbols ( gene name abbreviations ) as follows : The full description of HGNC 's nomenclature guidelines can be found on their web site .	The HGNC approach to naming genes and assigning symbols ( gene name abbreviations ) is : The full description of HGNC 's nomenclature guidelines can be found on their web site .
The HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee ( HGNC ) approves a unique and meaningful name for every known human gene based on a query of experts .	The HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee ( HGNC ) sets a unique and meaningful name for every known human gene .
Especially gene abbreviations\/symbols but also full gene names are often not specific for a single gene .	Traditional gene names and abbreviations are often not specific for a single gene .
For this reason the HGNC aims to change a gene name only if agreement for that change can be reached among a majority of researchers working on that gene .	For this reason the HGNC changes a gene name only if agreement for that change can be got from most researchers working on that gene .
This can result in less common abbreviations being selected but reduces confusion as to which gene is referred to .	This reduces confusion as to which gene is referred to .
In addition to a long name , the HGNC also assigns an abbreviation ( referred to as symbol ) to every gene .	The HGNC gives a long name , and an abbreviation ( referred to as a symbol ) to every gene .
HGNC also coordinates with the related Mouse and Rat Genomic Nomenclature Committees , other database curators , and experts for given specific gene families or sets of genes .	HGNC also works with other database curators , and experts for specific gene families or sets of genes .
The HGNC short gene names , or gene symbols , unlike previously used or published symbols , are specifically assigned to one gene only .	Unlike traditional names like CAP , the HGNC short gene names , or gene symbols , are given to one gene only .
When assigning new gene nomenclature the HGNC make efforts to contact authors who have published on the human gene in question by email , and their responses to the proposed nomenclature are requested .	The HGNC contacts authors who have published on the human gene in question by e-mail .
The gene name revision procedure is similar to the naming procedure , but changing a standardised gene name after establishment of a consensus can create confusion and the merit of this is therefore controversial .	Changing a standardised gene name after it has got established may cause confusion .
In June 1909 , Laemmle started the Yankee Film Company with partners Abe Stern and Julius Stern .	In June 1909 , Laemmle started the Yankee Film Company with partners Abe and Julius Stern .
On March 14 , 1915 , Laemmle opened the world 's largest motion picture production facility , Universal City Studios , on a 230-acre ( 0.9-km ² ) converted farm just over the Cahuenga Pass from Hollywood .	Following the westward trend of the industry , in 1915 , Laemmle opened the world 's largest motion picture production facility , Universal City Studios , on a 230 acres ( 0.93 km2 ) converted farm just over the Cahuenga Pass from Hollywood .
In 1910 , he promoted Florence Lawrence , formerly known as `` The Biograph Girl , '' and actor King Baggot , in what may be the first instance of a studio using stars in its marketing .	In 1910 , he actively promoted Florence Lawrence , then known as the `` Biograph girl '' , in what may be the first instance of a studio using a film star in its marketing .
Distribution and other corporate offices are in New York City .	Distribution and other corporate , administrative offices are based in New York City .
It was the first time Universal had borrowed money for a production in its 26-year history .	It was the first time in Universal 's 26-year history that it had borrowed money for a production .
Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City , California .	Universal Studios ( sometimes called Universal Pictures or Universal City ) is one of the major American movie studios that has production studios and offices at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City , California , an unincorporated area of Los Angeles County between Los Angeles and Burbank .
They were unceremoniously removed from the company they had founded .	However , it was not enough to save the Laemmles , who were unceremoniously removed from the company they had founded .
The production went $ 300,000 over budget ; Standard called in the loan , cash-strapped Universal could not pay , Standard foreclosed and seized control of the studio on April 2 , 1936 .	When Standard called the loan in , a cash-strapped Universal could not pay .
That company quickly evolved into the Independent Moving Pictures Company ( IMP ) , with studios in Fort Lee , New Jersey , where many early films in America 's first motion picture industry were produced in the early 20th century .	That company quickly evolved into the Independent Moving Picture Company , or IMP .
The Universal Film Manufacturing Company was founded on April 30 , 1912 , in New York .	On June 8 , 1912 ; Laemmle merged IMP with eight smaller companies to form the Universal Film Manufacturing Company , introducing the word `` universal '' into the organization 's name .
Fermionic condensates are attained at temperatures lower than Bose-Einstein condensates .	Although , fermi condensates have reached temperatures lower than Bose-Einstein condensates .
A fermionic condensate is a superfluid phase formed by fermionic particles at low temperatures .	A fermionic condensate , or fermi condensate , is a state of matter ( superfluid phase ) which is very similar to the Bose-Einstein condensate , which are also superfluids .
However , most recent studies have shown that coelophysoids and dilophosaurids do not form a natural group with other ceratosaurs , and are excluded from this group .	However , recent studies have shown that coelophysoids and dilophosaurids do not form a natural group with other ceratosaurs , and so they are excluded from this group .
Ceratosaurs are members of a group of theropod dinosaurs defined as all theropods sharing a more recent common ancestry with Ceratosaurus than with birds .	Ceratosaurs are a group of theropod dinosaurs defined as all theropods sharing a more recent common ancestry with Ceratosaurus than with birds .
According to the latest and most accepted theory , Ceratosauria includes the Late Jurassic to Late Cretaceous theropods Ceratosaurus , Elaphrosaurus , and Abelisaurus , found primarily ( though not exclusively ) in the Southern Hemisphere .	Ceratosauria includes the Upper Jurassic to Upper Cretaceous theropods Ceratosaurus , Elaphrosaurus , and Abelisaurus , found mainly in the southern hemisphere .
Originally , Ceratosauria included the above dinosaurs plus the Late Triassic to Early Jurassic Coelophysoidea and Dilophosauridae , implying a much earlier divergence of ceratosaurs from other theropods .	This implied a much earlier divergence of ceratosaurs from other theropods .
Other types of Western-style sushi are also rarely seen in Japan .	There are many different kinds of sushi .
But southern parts of its course must be much younger because the areas where the Finke now flows near the southern edge of the Northern Territory , and further south , were under the sea during the Mesozoic Era , part of the Great Artesian Basin .	The southern parts of its course must be much younger because the areas where the Finke now flows near the southern edge of the Northern Territory , and further south , were under the sea during the Mesozoic Era , part of the Great Artesian Basin .
Therefore , some parts of the river 's course must have been already in existence around this time .	Some parts of the river 's course must have been already in existence around this time .
The Finke River was named by John McDouall Stuart in 1860 after an Adelaide man , William Finke , who was one of the promoters of his expedition .	The Finke River was named by John McDouall Stuart in 1860 after William Finke , an Adelaide man , who was one of the people who paid part of the cost of his expeditions .
The Finke River has long been cited as `` the oldest river in the world '' , particularly by tour operators , and in popular books and brochures .	The Finke River has been called `` the oldest river in the world '' , particularly by tour operators , and in popular books and brochures .
The indigenous name for the river in parts of the Northern Territory is Larapinta , which lends its name to Larapinta Drive , which runs west from Alice Springs , and the Larapinta walking trail .	Larapinta Drive is a road which runs west from Alice Springs , and the Larapinta walking trail .
In extreme events , water from the Finke River flows into the Macumba River , and thence into Lake Eyre , a total distance from headwater streams of around 750 km .	In a big flood water from the Finke River can flow into the Macumba River , and then into Lake Eyre , a total distance of about 750 km .
Usually the river is a string of waterholes , but it can become a raging torrent during rare flood events .	Usually the river is a collection of waterholes , but it can become a raging torrent during rare flood events .
Because meanders only form on flat plains , the river must have formed before the ranges were pushed up ; this happened in a mountain building event referred to as the Alice Springs Orogeny which peaked between 400 and 300 million years ago ( Devonian to Carboniferous Periods ) , .	Because meanders only form on flat plains , the river must have formed before the ranges were pushed up .
There are other eroded mountain ranges of equal or greater age to the MacDonnell Ranges , both in Australia and on other continents , so present rivers in those areas may have evolved from ancestral streams of equal and greater antiquity than the Finke .	The rivers in those areas may have evolved from ancestral streams of the same age or older than the Finke .
Its source is in the Northern Territory 's MacDonnell Ranges , and the name Finke River is first applied at the confluence of the Davenport and Ormiston Creeks , just north of Glen Helen .	it is formed where Davenport and Ormiston Creeks join together , just north of Glen Helen .
From here the river meanders for approximately 600 km to the western edge of the Simpson Desert in northern South Australia .	The Finke River flows about 600 km to the western edge of the Simpson Desert in northern South Australia .
The antiquity of the Finke River is not unique , but applies equally to other large mountain-sourced river systems in central Australia , e.g. the Todd and Hale Rivers and many others , because most of the central Australian mountain belts formed at around the same time .	The age of the Finke River is not unique .
Shah puri is one of the dialects of the Punjabi language .	Shah puri is one of the oldest dialect of the Punjabi language spoken in Sargodh Division of Pakistani Punjab .
It is also spoken in neighbouring Mianwali , Jhang , Chiniot Mandi Bahudin and Bhakkar Districts .	It is spoken throughout a widespread area , spoken in Sargodha and Khushab Districts and also spoken in neighbouring Mianwali , Mandi Bahudin and Bhakkar Districts .
Shahpuri can be described as a mixture of Majhi , Pothohari and Thalochi dialects .	It can be described as a mixture of Majhi , Pothohari and thalochi dialects .
He was regarded as a mentor by the generation of American generals who led the United States Army in Europe during World War II , including George C. Marshall , Dwight D. Eisenhower , Omar N. Bradley , and George S. Patton .	These include George C. Marshall , Dwight D. Eisenhower , Omar N. Bradley , and George S. Patton .
John Joseph `` Black Jack '' Pershing ( September 13 , 1860 - July 15 , 1948 ) , was a general officer in the United States Army who led the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I. Pershing is the only person to be promoted in his own lifetime to the highest rank ever held in the United States Army-General of the Armies ( a retroactive Congressional edict passed in 1976 promoted George Washington to the same rank but with higher seniority ) .	He led the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I. Pershing is the only person to be promoted in his own lifetime to the highest rank ever held in the United States Army .
Thus if S. tchadensis is an ancestral relative of the chimpanzees ( or gorillas ) , then it represents the first known member of their lineage .	Thus , if S. tchadensis is an ancestral relative of the chimpanzees ( or gorillas ) , it represents the first known member of their lineage .
Sahelanthropus may represent a common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees ; no consensus has been reached yet by the scientific community .	Sahelanthropus may be an ancestor of both humans and chimpanzees ; no consensus has been reached yet by the scientific community .
Even if this claim is upheld , then the find would lose none of its significance , for at present , precious few chimpanzee or gorilla ancestors have been found anywhere in Africa .	Even if this claim is upheld , the find would still be significant , for at present few chimpanzee or gorilla ancestors have been found anywhere in Africa .
The braincase , being only 320 cm ³ to 380 cm ³ in volume , is similar to that of extant chimpanzees and is notably less than the approximate human volume of 1350 cm ³ .	It is much less than the human volume of about 1350 cm ³ .
The teeth , brow ridges , and facial structure differ markedly from those found in Homo sapiens .	The teeth and structure of the face are very different from Homo sapiens .

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