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Urey was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1934 `` for his discovery of heavy hydrogen '' .
Urey was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1934 for this work .
After the war , Urey became professor of chemistry at the Institute for Nuclear Studies , and later Ryerson professor of chemistry at the University of Chicago .
After the war , Urey became professor of chemistry at the Institute for Nuclear Studies , then Ryerson professor of chemistry at the University of Chicago before moving to the University of California , San Diego .
One of his Chicago graduate students , Stanley L. Miller , showed in the Miller-Urey experiment that , if such a mixture be exposed to electric sparks and to water , it can interact to produce amino acids , commonly considered the building blocks of life .
Urey speculated that the early terrestrial atmosphere was probably composed of ammonia , methane and hydrogen ; it was one of his Chicago graduate students , Stanley L. Miller , who showed that , if such a mixture be exposed to electric sparks and to water , it can interact to produce amino acids , commonly called the `` building blocks of life '' ( see Miller-Urey experiment ) .
Urey summarized his work in The Planets : Their Origin and Development ( 1952 ) .
Urey summarised his work in the book The planets : their origin and development ( 1952 ) .
He played a significant role in the development of the atom bomb , but may be most prominent for his contribution to theories on the development of organic life from non-living matter .
He played a significant role in the development of the atom bomb , and he had ideas on the development of organic life from non-living matter .
Harold Clayton Urey ( April 29 , 1893 - January 5 , 1981 ) was an American physical chemist whose pioneering work on isotopes earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1934 for the discovery of deuterium .
Harold Clayton Urey ( April 29 , 1893 - January 5 , 1981 ) was an American physical chemist .
In 1941 , Urey and George B. Pegram led a diplomatic mission to England to establish co-operation on development of the atomic bomb .
In autumn 1941 , Urey , with G.B. Pegram , led a diplomatic mission to England to establish co-operation on the development of the atomic bomb .
At Johns Hopkins , Urey and Arthur Ruark wrote Atoms , Quanta and Molecules ( 1930 ) , one of the first English texts on quantum mechanics and its applications to atomic and molecular systems .
He wrote ( with Arthur Ruark ) , Atoms , quanta and molecules , one of the first English texts on quantum mechanics and its applications to atomic and molecular systems .
Work with isotopes of oxygen led to pioneering the new field of paleoclimatic research .
This work was among the pioneering paleoclimatic research .
An academic career required a doctorate , so in 1921 Urey enrolled in a PhD program at the University of California , Berkeley , where he studied thermodynamics under Gilbert N. Lewis .
Urey earned a degree in zoology from the University of Montana and a Ph.D. in chemistry , studying thermodynamics under Gilbert N. Lewis at the University of California , Berkeley .
Illustrissimi or `` To the Illustrious Ones '' , are a collection of letters written by Pope John Paul I when he was Patriarch of Venice .
Illustrissimi ( To the Illustrious Ones ) is a book written by Pope John Paul I when he was Patriarch of Venice .
The book was first published in English in 1978 when Cardinal Luciani ( as he was then known ) was elected Pope .
The work was first published in English in 1978 when Cardinal Luciani was elected Pope , but it only reached the public after the death of John Paul I . The 40 letters in all are addressed to people in Italian history and fiction , including
Modern subsonic jet aircraft usually use high-bypass turbofan engines .
Turbojet engines are used on airplanes .
There are two general types of turbofan engines , low bypass and high bypass .
Another kind of a jet engine is a rocket engine .
A turbofan engine is a gas turbine engine that is very similar to a turbojet .
Turbojet engines have a gas compressor at the front that takes in air .
Ramjets are the most basic type of ram powered jet engines .
Ramjet and pulse jet engines are rarer kinds of jet engine .
Turboprop engines are jet engine derivatives , still gas turbines , that extract work from the hot-exhaust jet to turn a rotating shaft , which is then used to produce thrust by some other means .
On the way out , the hot air turns another fan ( a gas turbine ) which turns the rod that turns the fan at the front to make it go .
Indulgences have replaced the remission of the severe penances of the early Church which was granted at the intercession of Christians awaiting martyrdom or at least imprisoned for the faith .
Indulgences replaced the severe penances of the early church .
In Catholic theology , an indulgence technically is a remission of the temporal punishment inflicted by the Church for a previously forgiven sin .
An indulgence , in Roman Catholic theology , means that temporal punishment ( punishment here on Earth ) for sins which have already been forgiven is taken from the sinner .
Many notable landmark buildings were significantly damaged or destroyed , including the Presidential Palace , the National Assembly building , the Port-au-Prince Cathedral , and the main jail .
The Presidential Palace , the National Assembly building , the Port-au-Prince Cathedral , and the city 's main jail were all destroyed .
The headquarters of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti ( MINUSTAH ) at Christopher Hotel and offices of the World Bank were destroyed .
The headquarters of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti ( MINUSTAH ) in Port-au-Prince collapsed .
The earthquake occurred at 16:53 local time ( 21:53 UTC ) on Tuesday , 12 January 2010 .
The earthquake hit in the afternoon , at 16:53:10 local time ( 21:53:10 UTC ) .
An estimated three million people were affected by the quake .
About three million people were affected by the earthquake , many homes were destroyed .
The earthquake caused major damage in Port-au-Prince , Jacmel and other settlements in the region .
The earthquake caused major damage to Port-au-Prince .
In July 2008 , Chandler was on Florida 's short list of executions .
In July 2008 , it was revealed that Chandler was on Florida 's short-list of executions .
Chandler was tried and found guilty of the murders , and was given a death sentence on November 4 , 1994 .
Chandler was tried and found guilty of the murders , and sentenced to death on November 4 , 1994 .
Profiling experts speculated that Chandler may have killed previously , based on the suspicion that a first-time killer would not be experienced or bold enough to abduct and kill three women at once .
Profiling experts believe that Chandler may have killed previously , based on the speculation that a first-time killer would not be experienced or bold enough to abduct and kill three women at once .
His handwritten directions on a brochure found in the Rogers vehicle , and a description of his boat written by Jo Rogers on the brochure , were the primary clues that led to his being named a suspect .
His handwritten directions and palmprint on a brochure found in the Rogers ' vehicle , along with a description of his boat written by Jo Rogers on the brochure , were the primary clues that led to his being named a suspect .
All of Chandler 's appeals since his 1994 conviction were denied ; his last was in May 2007 .
All of Chandler 's appeals since his 1994 conviction have been denied , the latest one in May 2007 .
The first body was found floating when a sailboat crossed under the Sunshine Skyway ; several people on board saw an object in the water .
The first body was found floating over the Sunshine Skyway bridge when a sailboat on its way home to Tampa after a trip to Key West , had just crossed under the Sunshine Skyway when many people on board saw an object in the water .
Chandler was arrested for the murders on September 24 , 1992 .
Chandler would not be arrested for the murders until September 24 , 1992 .
Through handwriting analysis , the two samples were conclusively matched .
A handwriting analysis conclusively matched the two .
Between May and September 1991-concurrent with the police investigation of the Rogers family triple murder-Chandler was an informant for the U.S. Customs Bureau 's Tampa office .
Between May and September of 1991 Chandler worked as an informant for the US customs Tampa office , at the same time as Tampa police investigated the Rogers family triple murder .
The women 's bodies were found floating in Tampa Bay on June 4 , 1989 .
The women 's bodies were discovered floating in the Tampa Bay on June 4 , 1989 with bound hands and feet with concrete blocks tied to their necks and duct tape over their mouths .
On May 26 , 1989 , Joan `` Jo '' Rogers , 36 , and her daughters-Michelle , 17 , and Christe , 14-left their family dairy farm in Willshire , Ohio , for a vacation in Florida .
Joan Rogers and her two daughters , Michelle ( 17 years of age ) and Christe ( 14 years of age ) left their family dairy farm on May 26 , 1989 in Willshire for a vacation in Florida .
Autopsies showed the victims had been thrown into the water while still alive .
Autopsies thought the women had been tossed into the bay while still alive .
They had never before left their home state .
They had never before left the state of Ohio .
Police posted images of Chandler 's handwriting from the brochure on billboards in the Tampa Bay area , leading to a call from a former neighbor of Chandler who provided a copy of a work order that Chandler had written .
Also , authorities had posted the handwriting from the brochure on billboards , which was historic as it was used for the first time in an attempt to find the unknown killer , and this led to a tip from a former neighbor who was able to provide a copy of a work order that Chandler had written .
Chandler was never charged with murders other than those of the Rogers women .
However , Chandler has never been charged with other murders .
Chandler was the fourth of five children .
He was the fourth of five children .
Numerous police officers were present to keep news media and crews out of the church during the funeral .
Numerous police officers were also present to keep all news media and crews out of the church during the funeral service , this because of the huge media interest for the case by media at the time .
Chandler was born to Oba Chandler Sr. and Margaret Johnson and was raised in Cincinnati , Ohio .
His parents were Oba Chandler Sr. and Margaret Johnson .
As an adult , he was charged with crimes , including possession of counterfeit money , loitering and prowling , burglary , kidnapping and armed robbery .
As an adult , he was charged with a long list of crimes , including theft , having fake money , burglary , kidnapping and armed robbery .
Chandler reportedly jumped into his father 's open grave at the funeral as the gravediggers were covering the coffin with dirt .
This upset Oba so much that he jumped into his father 's grave during the funeral in 1957 while gravediggers were covering the coffin with dirt .
Following his conviction , Chandler was incarcerated at Union Correctional Institution , and during his 17 years of incarceration until his execution , he was notable as not having had a single visitor .
Before his execution , Chandler was incarcerated at Union Correctional Institution in Florida .
Chandler remained a suspect in the 1982 murder of a woman found floating off Anna Maria Island until 2011 , when the body was identified as 29-year-old Amy Hurst and her husband was arrested and charged with her murder .
Chandler remains a suspect in a 1982 murder of a woman found floating off Anna Maria Island , he is also a suspect in a rape case concerning a Canadian woman weeks before the Rogers women 's murder .
Oba Chandler ( October 11 , 1946 - November 15 , 2011 ) was an American man convicted and executed for the June 1989 triple murders of Joan Rogers and her two daughters , whose bodies were found floating in Tampa Bay , Florida , with their hands and feet bound .
Oba Chandler ( October 11 , 1946 in Cincinnati , Ohio - November 15 , 2011 in Raiford , Florida ) was an American convicted murderer who was executed in Florida for the murders of an Ohio woman and her two teenage daughters .
Chandler fathered eight children , reportedly by seven women ; his youngest child was born in February 1989 .
Chandler would also father a total of eight children before his arrest , the latest one being Whitney born in February , 1989 with his wife at the time Debra Chandler .
In addition it has its own Mass Rapid Transit station , the Bishan MRT Station , on the North South Line and Circle Line .
Bishan also has its MRT station called Bishan station .
Ministry of Education Language Centre ( MOELC ) is also located in Bishan , the other campus being located in Newton .
Bishan also has the Ministry of Education Language Center ( MOELC ) .
Bishan contains four primary schools , seven secondary schools and one junior college .
The most famous school in Bishan is Raffles Institution , which is a secondary school and junior college .
Bishan derived its name from the large Cantonese burial ground , commonly known as Peck San Theng ( Chinese : 碧山亭 ; pinyin : bìshántīng ) , which means `` pavilions on the green '' .
Bishan is called Bishan because in the past , it used to be a Cantonese cemetery called Peck San Theng ( simplified Chinese : 碧山亭 ; pinyin : bìshántīng ) , which means `` pavilions on the hill '' .
Primary schools Secondary schools Junior College Bishan currently has 3 shopping centres .
Bishan has three shopping centers .
Bishan is a neighborhood in the city-state of Singapore situated in the Central Region , measuring approximately three by three kilometres .
Bishan is a town in Singapore .
Alice Petry remarked that `` Atticus has become something of a folk hero in legal circles and is treated almost as if he were an actual person . ''
Alice Petry said that Atticus has `` become something of a folk hero in legal circles and is treated almost as if he were an actual person . ''
Atticus Finch is a fictional character of Harper Lee 's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel To Kill a Mockingbird .
Atticus Finch is a fictional ( not real ) character in Harper Lee 's book To Kill a Mockingbird .
Atticus is a lawyer and resident of the fictional Maycomb County , Alabama , and the father of Jeremy `` Jem '' Finch and Jean Louise `` Scout '' Finch .
He is the father of Jeremy Atticus `` Jem '' Finch and Jean Louise `` Scout '' Finch .
Morris Dees of the Southern Poverty Law Center notes Finch as the reason he became a lawyer , and Richard Matsch , the federal judge who presided over the Timothy McVeigh trial , counts Atticus as a major judicial influence .
Morris Dees says that Atticus Finch was the reason he became a lawyer , and Richard Matsch said that Atticus influenced him greatly .
Homo ergaster ( meaning `` working man '' ) or African Homo erectus is an extinct chronospecies of Homo that lived in eastern and southern Africa during the early Pleistocene , between 1.8 million and 1.3 million years ago .
Homo ergaster , also called `` African Homo erectus '' , is an extinct chronospecies of Homo which lived in eastern and southern Africa during the early Pleistocene , between 1.8 million and 1.3 million years ago .
Some paleoanthropologists consider H. ergaster to be simply the African variety of H. erectus ; this leads to the use of the term `` Homo erectus sensu stricto '' for the Asian H. erectus , and `` Homo erectus sensu lato '' for the larger species comprising both the early African populations ( H. ergaster ) and the Asian populations .
Some paleoanthropologists consider H. ergaster is just the African variety of H. erectus .
There is still disagreement on the subject of the classification , ancestry , and progeny of H. ergaster , but it is now widely accepted to be the direct ancestor of later hominids such as Homo heidelbergensis , Homo sapiens , and Homo neanderthalensis and Asian Homo erectus .
There is still disagreement on the subject of the classification and ancestry of H. ergaster .
Gunnora , both as wife and countess , was able to use her influence to see her kin favored , and several of the most prominent Anglo-Norman families on both sides of the English Channel are descended from her , her sisters and nieces .
Gunnora , as wife and countess , was able to use her influence to see her kin favored , and several of the most prominent Anglo-Norman families on both sides of the English Channel are descended from her , her sisters and her nieces .
Her brother , Herfast de Crepon , was progenitor of a great Norman family .
Her brother , Herfast de Crepon , was the progenitor of a great Norman family .
1031 ) , Duchess of Normandy , she was the wife of Richard I of Normandy .
1031 ) , `` Duchess '' of Normandy , was the wife of Richard I , Duke of Normandy .
Her marriage to Richard I was of great political importance , both to her husband and her progeny .
Her marriage to Richard I was of great political importance .
She was one of the most important sources of information on Norman history for Dudo of St. Quentin .
She was a source of information on Norman history for Dudo of St. Quentin .
Gunnora attested ducal charters up into the 1020s , was skilled in languages and was said to have had an excellent memory .
Gunnora signed many ducal charters up into the 1020s .
Her family held sway in western Normandy and Gunnora herself was said to be very wealthy .
Her family was very influential in western Normandy and Gunnora was said to be very wealthy .
That her husband depended on her is shown in the couple 's charters where she is variously regent of Normandy , a mediator and judge , and in the typical role of a medieval aristocratic mother , an arbitrator between her husband and their oldest son Richard II .
In a typical roll for a medieval aristocratic mother , she was an arbitrator between her husband and their oldest son Richard II .
As Richard 's widow she is mentioned accompanying her sons on numerous occasions .
As Richard I 's widow she is mentioned as being active in her sons ' careers .
In one of her own charters after Richard 's death she gave two alods to the abbey of Mont Saint-Michel , namely Britavilla and Domjean , given to her by her husband in dower , which she gave for the soul of her husband , and the weal of her own soul and that of her sons `` count Richard , archbishop Robert , and others ... '' She also attested a charter , c. 1024-26 , to that same abbey by her son , Richard II , shown as Gonnor matris comitis ( mother of the count ) .
She gave them for the soul of her husband , for her own soul and that of her sons `` count Richard , archbishop Robert , and others ... '' She also signed a charter , c. 1024-26 , to that same abbey as Gonnor matris comitis ( Gunnor , mother of the count ) .
The village also features the ` Old Post Office ' , which dates from the 14th century .
In the village is the ` Old Post Office ' , which dates from the 14th century .
The village has , in recent times , become attractive to day-trippers , and tourists from many parts of the world , and is one of the most-visited places in Britain .
The village has , in recent times , become attractive to tourists from many parts of the world and is one of the most-visited places in Britain .
It became a post office during the nineteenth century , and is now listed Grade I and owned by the National Trust .
It became a post office during the 19th century , and is now owned by the National Trust .
The modern-day village of Tintagel was always known as Trevena ( Cornish : Tre war Venydh ) until the Post Office started using ` Tintagel ' as the name in the mid 19th century ( until then Tintagel had been restricted to the name of the headland and of the parish ) .
The modern-day village of Tintagel was known as Trevena until the Post Office decided to call it ` Tintagel ' in the mid 19th century ( until then Tintagel had always been the name of the headland and of the parish ) .
The population of the parish is 1,820 people , and the area of the parish is 4,281 acres ( 17.32 km2 ) .
The population of the parish is 1,820 people .
He has been devoted to the study of the Holocaust and genocide since the mid-1960s .
He has been devoted to the study of the Holocaust and genocide since the mid 1960s .
He is the editor of two-volume Encyclopedia of Genocide , and executive director of the Institute on the Holocaust and Genocide in Jerusalem .
He is executive director of the Institute on the Holocaust and Genocide in Jerusalem .
An affiliate of the Institute for the Study of Genocide , the International Association of Genocide Scholars was founded in 1994 by Israel Charny , Helen Fein , Robert Melson and Roger Smith .
An affiliate of the Institute for the Study of Genocide , the International Association of Genocide Scholars was founded in 1994 by Israel Charny and other historians .
Dr. Israel W. Charny ( born 1931 , Brooklyn , New York ) is an Israeli psychologist and genocide scholar .
Dr. Israel W. Charny is a world renowned genocide expert , he is the editor of the distinguished two-volume Encyclopedia of Genocide .
Italophilia is the admiration , general appreciation or love of Italy , its culture , society , arts or people .
Italophilia is the admiration , general appreciation or love of Italy , its culture , society , arts and people .
It is often expressed by the emulation of Italy 's ideals and civilization .
It is often related to the emulation of Italy 's ideals and civilization .
Already in the same year the Cubo-Futurist opera , Victory Over the Sun , with Malevich 's stage-set became a great success .
Already in the same year the Cubo-Futurist opera Victory Over the Sun with Malevich 's stage-set became a great success .
In 1915 , Malevich laid down the foundations of Suprematism when he published his manifesto , From Cubism to Suprematism .
In 1915 , Malevich laid down the foundations of Suprematism .
Kazimir Severinovich Malevich ( 23 February 1879 - 15 May 1935 ) was a Russian painter and art theoretician .
Kazimir Malevich ( Kiev , 23 February 1879 - 15 May 1935 ) was a Russian painter and art theoretician .
Famous examples of his Suprematist works include , Black Square ( 1915 ) and White On White ( 1918 ) .
Famous examples of his Suprematist works were exhibited there , including Black Square ( 1915 ) and White on White ( 1918 ) .
He was a pioneer of geometric abstract art and the originator of the avant-garde , Suprematist movement .
He was a pioneer of geometric abstract art and the originator of the avant-garde Suprematism movement .
Its name stems from its location in the greater area of the Town of Brookhaven .
It is in the greater area of the town of Brookhaven .
Brookhaven , which originally was owned by the Atomic Energy Commission , is now owned by the Commission 's successor , the United States Department of Energy , which subcontracts the actual research and operation to universities and research organizations .
It was originally owned by the Atomic Energy Commission .
Brookhaven National Laboratory ( BNL ) , is a United States national laboratory located in Upton , New York on Long Island , and was formally established in 1947 at the site of Camp Upton , a former U.S. Army base .
It is on the former location of Camp Upton , a US army camp .
Google subsequently made the comic available on Google Books and mentioned it on their official blog along with an explanation for the early release .
Google then made the comic available on Google Books and their website and referenced it on its official blog along with an explanation for the early release .
Copies intended for Europe were shipped early and German blogger Philipp Lenssen of Google Blogoscoped made a scanned copy of the 38-page comic available on his website after receiving it on September 1 , 2008 .
Copies that were for Europe were shipped early and German blogger Philipp Lenssen of Google Blogoscoped made a scanned copy of the 38-page comic available on his website after receiving it on 1 September 2008 .
The release announcement was originally scheduled for September 3 , 2008 , and a comic by Scott McCloud was to be sent to journalists and bloggers explaining the features within the new browser .
The release announcement was going to be made on 3 September 2008 , and a comic by Scott McCloud was to be sent to journalists and bloggers explaining the features of and reasons for the new browser .
Google Chrome is a freeware web browser developed by Google .
Google Chrome is an open source web browser made by Google .
In December 2009 , Google released beta versions of Chrome for OS X and Linux .
OS X and Linux versions were released in December 2009 .
It was first released as a beta version for Microsoft Windows on September 2 , 2008 , and as a stable public release on December 11 , 2008 .
The first version was a beta for Microsoft Windows was released on September 2 , 2008 in 43 languages .
Chrome uses the Blink rendering engine to display web pages .
Rendering engine Chrome uses the WebKit rendering engine on advice from the Android team .
Google created Gears for Chrome , which added features for web developers typically relating to the building of web applications , including offline support .
The minimize , maximize and close window buttons are based on Windows Vista Gears Chrome includes Gears which adds developer features that may or may not become web standards , typically relating to the building of web applications ( including offline support ) .
Freud visited many archaeological sites ( though not Egypt ) but most of the collection was acquired from dealers in Vienna .
Freud visited many archaeological sites ( though not Egypt ) but most of the collection was got from dealers in Vienna .
They were , in fact , I said , only objects found in a tomb , and their burial had been their preservation . ''
They were , in fact , I said , only objects found in a tomb , and their burial had been their preservation '' .