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His most popular works include I Am the Cheese , After the First Death , We All Fall Down and The Chocolate War , all of which have won awards . | His most popular books include I Am the Cheese , After the First Death , We All Fall Down and The Chocolate War . |
His awards include the Margaret A. Edwards Award of the Young Adult Services Division of the American Library Association . | He won the Margaret A. Edwards Award from the Young Adult Services Division of the American Library Association . |
He attended Leominster High School , graduating as the president of his class . | He went Leominster High School and graduated as the president of his class . |
Robert Edmund Cormier ( January 17 , 1925 - November 2 , 2000 ) was an American author , columnist and reporter , known for his deeply pessimistic , downbeat literature . | Robert Edmund Cormier ( January 17 , 1925 - November 2 , 2000 ) was an American author , columnist , and reporter . |
His books often are concerned with themes such as abuse , mental illness , violence , revenge , betrayal and conspiracy . | His books often show abuse , mental illness , violence , revenge , betrayal and conspiracy . |
He was the second of eight children . | Robert was the second of eight children . |
As a freshman at Fitchburg State College , he had his first short story published when a college professor , Florence Conlon , without his knowledge sent one of his stories to a national Catholic magazine , The Sign , for $ 75 . | As a freshman at Fitchburg State College , he had his first short story published . |
Cormier became a full-time writer after the success of his first adult novel for teenagers , The Chocolate War ( 1974 ) ; others followed , such as After the First Death . | Cormier became a full-time writer after his first novel for teenagers , The Chocolate War , became successful . |
Cormier attended a private Catholic school , St. Cecilia 's Parochial School . | Cormier studied at St. Cecilia 's Parochial School . |
Robert Cormier was born to Lucien Joseph and Irma M. Cormier , in Leominster , Massachusetts , in the French-Canadian section of the town called French Hill . | Robert Cormier was born in Leominster , Massachusetts , United States , in the French-Canadian part of the town called French Hill . |
He first realized his aspiration to become a writer in 7th grade , when he was encouraged by a nun to write a poem . | He was encouraged by a nun to write a poem . |
His family moved frequently to afford rent , but never left his hometown . | His family moved often to so they could pay their rent . |
Between 1990 and 2000 it was the fourth most-frequently challenged book in the U.S. , according to the American Library Association . | According to the American Library Association only three other books were challenged more often during that time . |
She was the second child of Richard Lovell Edgeworth ( who eventually fathered 22 children by four wives ) and Anna Maria Edgeworth ( née Elers ) ; Maria was thus an aunt of Francis Ysidro Edgeworth . | She was the daughter of Richard Lovell Edgeworth and Anna Maria Edgeworth . |
The province takes its name from the Taíno name of the region , Dahaboon ; it was also the name of the main river of the region ( the Dajabón River ) . | The province takes the name from the Taíno name of the region , Dahaboon ; it was also the name of the main river of the region ( the Dajabón River ) . |
The Cordillera Central ( `` Central mountain chain '' ) is found in the southern part of the province . | The Cordillera Central ( `` Central mountain chain '' ) is in the southern part of the province . |
To the west , Dajabón borders the Republic of Haiti . | To the west Dajabón borders the Republic of Haiti . |
Its capital city is also called Dajabón . | Its capital city has the same name , Dajabón . |
Delta Air Lines and US Airways also carry out many operations from the airport , and all major U.S.-based airlines fly to Boston from all or the majority of their primary and secondary hubs . | Delta Air Lines and US Airways also carries out many operations from the airport , and all major airlines fly to Boston from all or the majority of their primary and secondary hubs . |
The airport has frequent service to destinations in the United States , as well as Canada , the Caribbean , the Cape Verde islands , Europe , Mexico , Asia , and Panama . | The airport has service to destinations in the United States , as well as Canada , the Cape Verde Islands , the Caribbean , Europe , and Mexico . |
General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport ( IATA : BOS , ICAO : KBOS , FAA LID : BOS ) is an international airport located in the East Boston neighborhood of Boston , Massachusetts , USA ( and partly in the town of Winthrop , Massachusetts ) . | General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport ( IATA : BOS , ICAO : KBOS , FAA LID : BOS ) in the East Boston neighborhood of Boston , Massachusetts , United States ( and partly in the Town of Winthrop , Massachusetts ) , is one of the 20 busiest airports in the U.S. , with over 27 million passengers a year . |
In 2010 , Logan was the world 's 28th busiest airport in terms of aircraft movements . | In 2010 , it was the world 's 28th busiest airport in terms of aircraft movements . |
The terminal serves Cape Air , United Airlines , and mainly JetBlue Airways . | The airport serves as a focus city for American Airlines , Delta Air Lines , US Airways , and JetBlue Airways . |
It covers 2,384 acres ( 965 ha ) , has six runways , and employs an estimated 16,000 people . | It covers 2,400 acres ( 10 km ² ) , has six runways , and employs an estimated 16,000 people . |
The airport serves as a focus city for JetBlue Airways , as well as a hub for regional airline Cape Air and for commuter airline PenAir . | Boston serves as a focus city for JetBlue Airways . |
It is also a destination of many major European airlines . | It is also a destination of many major European airlines , such as Lufthansa , British Airways , and Air France . |
Logan Airport stimulates the New England regional economy by approximately $ 7.6 billion per year , generating $ 559.4 million in state and local tax receipts , as of 2006 . | It generates $ 559.4 million in state and local taxes . |
Tteokbokki ( also known as topokki ) is a popular Korean snack food made from soft rice cake , fish cake and sweet red chili sauce . | Tteokbokki ( Korean : 떡볶이 ) is a Korean traditional food which has sticks of rounded rice cake as the main ingredient . ' |
He has scored seven Disney-Pixar films : Toy Story , A Bug 's Life , Toy Story 2 , Monsters , Inc. , Cars , Toy Story 3 , and most recently , Monsters University . | He has scored seven Disney-Pixar movie : Toy Story , A Bug 's Life , Toy Story 2 , Monsters , Inc. , Cars , Toy Story 3 , and most recently , Monsters University . |
Since the 1980s , Newman has worked mostly as a film composer . | Since the 1980s , Newman has worked mostly as a movie composer . |
His film scores include Ragtime , Awakenings , The Natural , Leatherheads , James and the Giant Peach , Cats Do n't Dance , Meet the Parents , Cold Turkey , Seabiscuit and The Princess and the Frog . | His movie scores include Ragtime , Awakenings , The Natural , Leatherheads , James and the Giant Peach , Meet the Parents , Cold Turkey , Seabiscuit and The Princess and the Frog . |
Newman has been nominated for 20 Academy Awards , winning twice . | Newman has been nominated for 20 Academy Awards , winning only two of them . |
Randall Stuart `` Randy '' Newman ( born November 28 , 1943 ) is an American singer-songwriter , arranger , composer , and pianist who is known for his distinctive voice , mordant ( and often satirical ) pop songs and for film scores . | Randall Stuart `` Randy '' Newman ( born November 28 , 1943 ) is an American singer-songwriter , arranger , composer , and pianist . |
Newman was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2002 . | Newman was added to the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2002 . |
He graduated from University High School in Los Angeles . | Newman studied at University High School and at the University of California , Los Angeles . |
In 2007 , he was inducted as a Disney Legend . | In 2007 , he was honored as a Disney Legend . |
Oscar Jerome Hijuelos ( August 24 , 1951 - October 12 , 2013 ) was an American-born novelist of Cuban descent . | Oscar Jerome Hijuelos ( August 24 , 1951 - October 12 , 2013 ) was an American novelist . |
On October 12 , 2013 , Oscar Hijuelos collapsed of a heart attack while playing tennis in Manhattan and never regained consciousness . | Hijuelos collapsed due to a heart attack while playing tennis in Manhattan and never regained consciousness . |
His first novel , Our House in the Last World , was published in 1983 , and won the Rome Prize of the American Academy of Arts and Letters . | His first novel , Our House in the Last World , was published in 1983 and received the 1985 Rome Prize , awarded by the American Academy in Rome . |
Hijuelos taught at Hofstra University and was affiliated with Duke University , where he was a member of the faculty of the Department of English . | Hijuelos has taught at Hofstra University . |
He attended Corpus Christi School in Morningside Heights , and public schools , and later Bronx Community College , Lehman College and Manhattan Community College . | Later , he attended Bronx Community College , Lehman College , and Manhattan Community College . |
For his second novel , adapted for the movie The Mambo Kings , he became the first Hispanic to win a Pulitzer Prize for fiction . | He is the first Hispanic to win a Pulitzer Prize for Fiction . |
Hijuelos was born in Morningside Heights , Manhattan , to Cuban immigrant parents , Pascual and Magdalena ( Torrens ) Hijuelos , both from Holguín , Cuba . | Hijuelos was born in New York City , in Morningside Heights , Manhattan . |
The Joan Gamper Trophy ( Catalan : Trofeu Joan Gamper ) or Joan Gamper Cup is an annual friendly football competition held in August , before the start of Spanish club FC Barcelona 's La Liga season . | The Joan Gamper Trophy ( also known as Joan Gamper Cup ) is a yearly friendly football competition before the start of FC Barcelona 's season . |
The `` hit ratio '' of a cache describes how often a searched-for item is actually found in the cache . | The word hit rate describes how often a request can be served from the cache . |
The `` latency '' of a cache describes how long after requesting a desired item the cache can return that item ( when there is a hit ) . | The term latency describes for how long a cached item can be obtained . |
In the Philippines , chamber pots are used as urinals and are commonly called Arinola in most Philippine languages , such as Tagalog and Cebuano In Korea , chamber pots are referred to as yogang ( 요강 ) . | In the Philippines , chamber pots are used as urinals and are commonly called `` Arinola '' in Philippine languages like Tagalog and Cebuano . |
In Victorian times , some chamber pots would be built into a cabinet with a closable cover . | During Victorian times , some chamber pots were built into a cabinet with a closeable cover . |
In North America and the UK , the term `` potty '' is often used when discussing the toilet with small children , such as during potty training . | In North America and the UK , `` potty '' refer to the toilets made especially for potty training . |
They were commonly used by people who did not have indoor plumbing to avoid the cold elements during the winter months and are commonly used in North Korea to this day . | Today , they are used in countries that have no indoor plumbing . |
The introduction of indoor toilets started to displace chamber pots in the 19th century but such pots were in common use until the mid-20th century . | In the 19th century , water closets started to be more common than chamber pots , but chamber pots were still used until the mid-20th century . |
It is also usually used to refer to the small , toilet-shaped devices made especially for potty training , which are similar to chamber pots . | These toilets are similar to chamber pots . |
A chamber pot ( also a chamberpot , a jordan , a jerry , a po ( possibly from French : pot de chambre ) , a piss pot , a potty , or a thunder pot ) is a bowl-shaped container with a handle , and often a lid , kept in the bedroom under a bed or in the cabinet of a nightstand and generally used as a toilet at night . | A chamber pot ( also a chamberpot ) , a piss pot , a potty , or a thunder pot ) is a container with a handle , usually used as a urinal at night . |
There are three senior non-league football clubs based in the city . | There are also three senior non-league football clubs based in the city . |
The arboretum 's website states that the arboretum 's design was the inspiration for the vision of great urban parks in the United States , notably Central Park in New York City . | The arboretum 's website states that the arboretum 's design was the inspiration for the vision of great urban parks in the USA , notably Central Park in New York City . |
Modern research ( 2004 ) into the history and archaeology of Derby has provided evidence that the Vikings and Anglo-Saxons probably co-existed , occupying two areas of land surrounded by water . | Modern research into the history and archaeology of Derby has shown that the Vikings and Anglo-Saxons probably co-existed , occupying two areas of land surrounded by water . |
The town name appears , nevertheless , as ` Darby ' or ` Darbye ' on early modern maps , such as that of Speed ( 1610 ) . | The town name is seen as ` Darby ' or ` Darbye ' on early modern maps , such as that of Speed ( 1610 ) . |
These areas of land were known as Norþworþig ( `` Northworthy '' , = `` north enclosure '' ) and Deoraby , and were at the `` Irongate '' ( north ) side of Derby . | These areas of land were known as Norþworþig and Deoraby , and were at the `` Irongate '' ( north ) side of Derby . |
Derby has the first public recreational park in the country to have an arboretum ( Derby Arboretum ) , which lies to the south of the city center . | Derby has the first public park in the country to have an arboretum , which is south of the city center . |
In World War I , Derby was targeted by German Zeppelin air bombers , who killed five people in a 1916 raid on the town . | In World War I , Derby was targeted by German Zeppelin air bombers . |
Promotion to the Football League First Division was achieved in 1969 , and County were champions of the English league three years later . | Promotion to the Football League First Division was achieved in 1969 , and County won of the English league three years later . |
Derby gained a high profile in sport following the appointment of Brian Clough as manager of Derby County F.C. in 1967 . | Derby became a high profile town internationally in sport following the appointment of Brian Clough as manager of Derby County F.C. in 1967 . |
Following the Clough 's resignation in 1973 , his successor Dave Mackay guided Derby County to another league title in 1975 , but this remains to date the club 's last major trophy ; relegation followed in 1980 and top flight status was not regained until 1987 , since then Derby have spent a total of 11 seasons ( 1987-1991 , 1996-2002 , 2007-2008 ) in the top flight . | Following the Clough 's resignation in 1973 , his successor guided County to another league title in 1975 , but this is the club 's last major trophy to date ; relegation followed in 1980 and top flight status was not regained until 1987 , since when Derby have spent a total of 10 seasons ( across two spells ) in the top flight . |
Derby was awarded city status on 7 June 1977 by Queen Elizabeth II to mark the 25th anniversary of her ascension to the throne . | Derby was awarded city status on 7 June 1977 by Queen Elizabeth II . |
This may in part have been due to the jamming against the German radio-beam navigations systems ( X-Verfahren and Knickebein , camouflage and decoy techniques ( ` Starfish sites ' ) were built , mainly south of the town , e.g. out in fields near Foremark ( ref . | This may in part have been due to the jamming of the German radio-beam navigations systems ( X-Verfahren and Knickebein ) , camouflage and decoy techniques ( ` Starfish sites ' ) were built , mainly south of the town , e.g. out in fields near Foremark . |
The Roman camp of ` Derventio ' was probably at Little Chester\/Chester Green ( grid reference SK353375 ) ; The site of the old Roman fort is at Chester Green . | The site of the old Roman fort is at Chester Green . |
All Saints Church was designated as a cathedral in 1927 , signalling that the town was ready for city status . | All Saints Church was designated as a cathedral in 1927 . |
Derby has clubs in both codes of rugby . | Derby has several sports clubs . |
Later the town was one of the ` Five Boroughs ' ( fortified towns ) of the Danelaw . | Later the town was one of the ` Five Boroughs ' of the Danelaw . |
Mary of Modena ( Maria Beatrice Anna Margherita Isabella d'Este ; 5 October ( O.S. 25 September ) 1658 - 7 May ( O.S. 26 April ) 1718 ) was Queen of England , Scotland and Ireland as the second wife of James II ( England ) and VII ( Scotland ) , ( 1633-1701 ) . | Mary of Modena ( Maria Beatrice Eleonora Anna Margherita Isabella d'Este ; 05 October ( O.S. 25 September ) 1658 - 7 May ( O.S. 26 April ) 1718 ) was Queen consort of England , Scotland and Ireland . |
Fondly remembered by her French contemporaries , Mary died of breast cancer in 1718 . | Mary died of breast cancer in 1718 . |
Mary Beatrice d'Este , the elder child of Alfonso IV , Duke of Modena , and his wife , Laura Martinozzi , was born on 5 October 1658 NS in Modena , Duchy of Modena , Italy . | Mary Beatrice d'Este was the older child of Alfonso IV , Duke of Modena and his wife Laura Martinozzi . |
In 1701 , when James II died , young James Francis Edward became king at age 13 in the eyes of the `` Jacobites '' , as now `` King James III and VIII '' . | When James II died in 1701 , the Jacobites saw James Francis Edward as king . |
In widowhood , Mary spent much time with the nuns at the Convent of Chaillot , where she and her daughter Louisa Maria Teresa spent their summers . | When James died , Mary spent a lot of time with the nuns at the Convent of Chaillot . |
A widower , James was the younger brother and heir of Charles II of England . | He was the younger brother of Charles II . |
Born a princess of the northwestern Italian Duchy of Modena , Mary is primarily remembered for the controversial birth of James Francis Edward , her only surviving son . | Mary was born as a princess of the Italian Duchy of Modena . |
Louis XIV gave the exiled King and Queen the use of Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye , where they set up court-in-exile . | She lived with her family in the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye , which Louis XIV of France had given her . |
Mary and Francesco 's mother Laura was strict with them , and acted as regent of the duchy until her son came of age . | Mary and Francesco 's mother Laura was firm with her children . |
Mary was popular among Louis XIV 's courtiers ; however , James was considered a bore . | Louis XIV 's courtiers liked Mary , but thought James was not interesting . |
Mary 's education was excellent ; she spoke French and Italian fluently , had a good knowledge of Latin and , later , mastered English . | She spoke French and Italian well , and had a knew much of Latin and , later , English . |
As he was too young to assume the nominal reins of government , Mary acted as his regent until he reached the age of 16 . | Because he was too young to rule , Queen Dowager Mary acted as regent until he became 16 . |
Shariati was allowed to leave the country for England . | Shariati decided to leave the country for England . |
Shariati then went to Tehran where he began lecturing at the Hosseiniye Ershad Institute . | He began lecturing at the Hosseiniye Ershad institute in 1967 . |
He was released after a few weeks , at which point he began teaching at the University of Mashhad . | Shariati began teaching at the University of Mashhad . |
Nicholas and Alexandra is a 1971 biographical film which partly tells the story of the last Russian monarch , Tsar Nicholas II of Russia , and his wife , Tsarina Alexandra . | It tells the story of the last Russian monarch , Tsar Nicholas II of Russia , and his wife , Tsarina Alexandra . |
It won Academy Awards for Best Art Direction-Set Decoration ( John Box , Ernest Archer , Jack Maxsted , Gil Parrondo , Vernon Dixon ) and Best Costume Design ( Yvonne Blake , Antonio Castillo ) , and was nominated for Best Actress in a Leading Role ( Janet Suzman ) , Best Cinematography , Best Music , Original Dramatic Score and Best Picture . | It won Academy Awards for Best Art Direction-Set Decoration ( John Box , Ernest Archer , Jack Maxsted , Gil Parrondo , Vernon Dixon ) and Best Costume Design . |
The film was adapted by James Goldman from the book by Robert K. Massie . | The movie was made from the book by Robert K. Massie . |
It may also be related to the earlier generic term , altered states of consciousness , which is no longer used in `` consciousness studies '' discourse . | It is an `` altered state of consciousness '' . |
The term trance may be associated with hypnosis , meditation , magic , flow , and prayer . | The term trance is associated with hypnosis , meditation , magic , flow , religion , and certain kinds of music . |
Physicists often discuss ideal test results that would occur in a perfect vacuum , which they sometimes simply call `` vacuum '' or free space , and use the term partial vacuum to refer to an actual imperfect vacuum as one might have in a laboratory or in space . | Sometimes it is just called a vacuum . |
A steam jet ejector or liquid ring vacuum pump is used for this purpose . | Vacuum pumps are used to pump air out of the chamber . |
The A320 was the first civil airliner to include a full digital fly-by-wire flight control system . | The A320 was the first airliner to have fly-by-wire flight control systems . |
The aircraft family competes\/has competed directly with the Boeing 737 , 717 , 757 , and the McDonnell Douglas MD-80 \ / MD-90 . | The A320 family 's main rivals are the Boeing 737 , 717 , 757 and the McDonnell Douglas MD-80 . |
As of December 2011 , a total of 1,196 A320neo family aircraft have been ordered by 21 airlines , making it the fastest ever selling commercial aircraft . | As of 31 December 2011 , 1,196 A320neo aircraft have been ordered by 21 airlines , which makes it the fastest-selling commercial aircraft in history . |
The family includes the A318 , A319 , A320 and A321 , and the ACJ business jet . | The family is made by Airbus and it is made up of the A318 , A319 , A320 and A321 , as well as the ACJ business jet . |
The Airbus A320 family consists of short - to medium-range , narrow-body , commercial passenger jet airliners manufactured by Airbus . | The Airbus A320 family is a family of jet airliners . |
The first member of the A320 family-the A320-was launched in March 1984 , first flew on 22 February 1987 , and was first delivered in 1988 . | It first flew on 22 February 1987 and the first A320 was delivered in 1988 . |
The aircraft family can accommodate up to 220 passengers and has a range of 3,100 to 12,000 km ( 1,700 to 6,500 nmi ) , depending on model . | The planes in the family can hold up to 220 passengers and they have a range of 3,100 to 12,000 km ( 1,700 to 6,500 nmi ) . |
Starting in 2009 , a plant in Tianjin , China , has also been producing aircraft for Chinese airlines . | Since 2009 , a plant in Tianjin in the People 's Republic of China has also been making aircraft for Chinese airlines . |
Virgin America became the launch customer with a firm order of 30 A320neo aircraft as a part of a 60 aircraft order on 17 January 2011 . | Virgin America is the A320neo 's launch customer . |
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