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`` Smile '' is a song by Franco-Canadian recording artist Avril Lavigne , taken as the second single from her fourth studio album , Goodbye Lullaby .	`` Smile '' is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Avril Lavigne .
The singer 's record label , RCA Records , announced that `` Smile '' will be sent out to Polish radio in April , with the same expected to happen in other territories such as Canada , New Zealand , Asia , and the UK .	The singer 's record label , RCA , announced that `` Smile '' will be sent out to Polish radio in April .
Sports in Japan are a significant part of Japanese culture .	Sports in Japan are a part of Japanese culture .
Western sports were initially stressed as a form of mental discipline , but Japanese have now come to enjoy them as recreational activities .	At first , Western sports were valued as a form of mental discipline , but they have become recreational activities .
Both traditional sports such as sumo and martial arts , and Western imports like baseball and association football , are popular with both participants and spectators .	Sports are popular with both participants and onlookers .
Other popular sports include figure skating , golf and racing , especially auto racing .	Also , there are sports which were imported from the West such as baseball , soccer , golf and skiing .
Rugby union is a popular sport in Japan .	In Japan , sports groups are an important part of school life .
It was estimated that in the United States in 2006 about 3,740 new cases will be diagnosed and about 880 women will die as a result .	It was estimated that in the United States 3,740 cases were diagnosed and about 880 women died as a result .
Vulvar cancer , a malignant invasive growth in the vulva , accounts for about 4 % of all gynecological cancers and typically affects women in later life .	It accounts for about 4 % of all gynecological cancers and typically affects women in later life .
About 5 % of vulvar malignancy is caused by melanoma of the vulva .	Vulvar cancer , a type of cancer of the vulva .
He fought to reconquer the county of Toulouse from Simon de Montfort , 5th Earl of Leicester and later Simon 's son Amaury VI of Montfort .	He fought to get the county of Toulouse back from Simon de Montfort , 5th Earl of Leicester and later Simon 's son Amaury VI of Montfort .
During the Albigensian Crusade in May 1216 , he set out from Marseille and besieged Beaucaire , which he captured on 24 August .	During the Albigensian Crusade in May of 1216 , he set out from Marseille and besieged Beaucaire , which he captured on August 24 .
When Raymond died , Alphonse became count of Toulouse , and after Alphonse 's death the county was annexed by France .	When Raymond died , Alphonse became count of Toulouse , and after Alphonse 's death the county was captured by France .
Raymond was born in Beaucaire , Gard , the son of Raymond VI of Toulouse and Joan of England .	He was the son of Raymond VI of Toulouse and Joan of England .
John `` Jackie '' Cooper , Jr. ( September 15 , 1922 - May 3 , 2011 ) , was an American actor , television director , producer and executive .	Jackie Cooper ( September 15 , 1922 - May 3 , 2011 ) was an American actor , television director and producer .
Cooper was born John Cooper , Jr. , in Los Angeles , California .	He was born in Los Angeles in 1922 as John Cooper , Jr. .
Cooper found renewed fame in the 1970s and 1980s as Daily Planet editor Perry White in the Superman film series starring Christopher Reeve .	He was best known later in life as the Daily Planet editor Perry White in the Superman movies of the 1970s and 80s .
Anatomically , Sauropelta is one of the most well-understood nodosaurids , with fossilized remains recovered in the U.S. states of Wyoming , Montana , and possibly Utah .	Anatomically , Sauropelta is one of the best-understood nodosaurids , with fossilized remains recovered in the U.S. states of Wyoming , Montana , and possibly Utah .
The extra weight was largely due to its extensive bony body armor , including the characteristically large spines projecting from its neck .	The extra weight was largely due to its extensive armor , including the large spines projecting from its neck .
As in other ankylosaurs , thick triangular scutes projected from the postorbital bone , above and behind the eyes , as well as the jugal bone , below and behind the eyes .	As in other ankylosaurs , thick triangular scutes projected above and behind the eyes , as well as below and behind the eyes .
Neuroanatomists usually divide the vertebrate brain into six main regions : the telencephalon ( cerebral hemispheres ) , diencephalon ( thalamus and hypothalamus ) , mesencephalon ( midbrain ) , cerebellum , pons , and medulla oblongata .	In mammals , the brain is made of three main parts : the cerebrum , the cerebellum and the brainstem .
The cerebral cortex is the part of the brain that most strongly distinguishes mammals .	The surface of the cerebrum is the cerebral cortex , which all vertebrates have .
Most IRC servers do not require users to register an account but a user will have to set a nickname before being connected .	Most IRC servers do not require users to log in , but a user will have to set a nickname before being connected .
IRC is an open protocol that uses TCP and , optionally , TLS .	IRC is an open protocol that uses TCP and optionally TLS .
Internet Relay Chat ( IRC ) is a system that facilitates transfer of messages in the form of text .	Internet Relay Chat ( IRC ) is a chat system on the Internet .
IRC clients are computer programs that a user can install on their system .	An IRC client is a computer program designed to work with IRC .
The southernmost ( C. megacarpa ) is found at 26 ° S in southeast Queensland .	The southernmost ( C. megacarpa ) is found at 26 ° S in southeast Queensland , Australia .
Cycas is not closely related to other genera of cycads , and phylogenetic studies have shown that Cycadaceae is the sister-group to all other extant cycads .	Phylogenetic studies have shown that Cycadaceae is the sister-group to all other extant cycads .
The genus is native to the Old World , with the species concentrated around the equatorial regions - eastern and southeastern Asia including the Philippines with 10 species ( 9 of which are endemic ) , eastern Africa ( including Madagascar ) , northern Australia , Polynesia , and Micronesia .	It is native to eastern and southeastern Asia including the Philippines with 6 species ( 4 of which are endemic ) , eastern Africa ( including Madagascar ) , northern Australia , Polynesia , and Micronesia .
Often considered a living fossil , the earliest fossils of the genus Cycas appear in the Cenozoic although Cycas-like fossils that may belong to Cycadaceae extend well into the Mesozoic .	The earliest fossils of the genus Cycas appear in the Cainozoic , but Cycas-like fossils occur well into the Mesozoic .
Cycas is the type genus and the only genus recognized in the family Cycadaceae .	Cycas is a genus of plants .
Saarinen worked full-time for the OSS until 1944 .	Saarinen worked full time for the OSS until 1944 .
He served on the jury for the Sydney Opera House commission and was crucial in the selection of the now internationally known design by Jørn Utzon .	He served on the jury for the Sydney Opera House commission and was crucial in the selection of the design by Jørn Utzon .
Undoubtedly , his most famous work is the TWA Flight Center , which represents the culmination of his previous designs and demonstrates his expressionism and the technical marvel in concrete shells .	He is known for the TWA Flight Center , which represents the culmination of his previous designs and demonstrates his expressionism and the technical marvel in concrete shells .
Further attention came also while Saarinen was still working for his father , when he took first prize in the 1948 competition for the design of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial , St. Louis , not completed until the 1960s .	While Saarinen was still working for his father , he took first prize in the 1948 competition for the design of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial , St. Louis .
He grew up in Bloomfield Hills , Michigan , where his father was a teacher at the Cranbrook Academy of Art and he took courses in sculpture and furniture design there .	He grew up in Bloomfield Hills , Michigan , where his father was a teacher at the Cranbrook Academy of Art .
One of the best-known thin-shell concrete structures in America is the Kresge Auditorium ( MIT ) , which was designed by Saarinen .	Saarinen designed one of the best-known thin-shell concrete structures in America , the Kresge Auditorium ( MIT ) .
Following their divorce in 1951 , he married Aline Bernstein Louchheim ( March 25 , 1914 - July 13 , 1972 ) , an art critic at The New York Times , in 1954 .	Saarinen then married Aline Bernstein Louchheim ( March 25 , 1914 - July 13 , 1972 ) , an art critic at The New York Times .
He had a close relationship with fellow students Charles and Ray Eames , and became good friends with Florence Knoll ( née Schust ) .	He became good friends with Florence Knoll ( née Schust ) .
Subsequently , he toured Europe and North Africa for a year and returned for a year to his native Finland , after which he returned to Cranbrook to work for his father and teach at the academy .	Later , he toured Europe and North Africa for a year and returned for a year to his native Finland .
In the 1950s he began to receive more commissions from American universities for campus designs and individual buildings ; these include the Noyes dormitory at Vassar , as well as an ice rink , Ingalls Rink , and Ezra Stiles & Morse Colleges at Yale University .	In the 1950s he began to receive more commissions from American universities for campus designs and individual buildings ; these include the Noyes dormitory at Vassar .
They had a son , Eames , named after Saarinen 's collaborator Charles Eames .	They had a son , Eames , named after his collaborator Charles Eames .
He then went on to study at the Yale School of Architecture , completing his studies in 1934 .	He then studied at the Yale School of Architecture until 1934 .
Eero Saarinen and Associates was Saarinen 's architectural firm ; he was the principal partner from 1950 until his death in 1961 .	Saarinen 's architectural firm was called `` Eero Saarinen and Associates '' .
Saarinen was recruited by Donal McLaughlin , an architectural school friend from his Yale days , to join the military service in the Office of Strategic Services ( OSS ) .	Saarinen was recruited by his friend , who was also an architect , to join the military service in the Office of Strategic Services ( OSS ) .
Eero Saarinen ( Finnish pronunciation : ( ˈeːro ˈsɑːrinen ) ) ( August 20 , 1910 - September 1 , 1961 ) was a Finnish American architect and industrial designer of the 20th century famous for varying his style according to the demands of the project : simple , sweeping , arching structural curves or machine-like rationalism .	Eero Saarinen ( August 20 , 1910 - September 1 , 1961 ) was a Finnish American architect and industrial designer of the 20th century .
Saarinen had two children , Eric and Susan , from his marriage to sculptor Lilian Swann Saarinen , whom he married in 1939 .	He married the sculptor Lilian Swann Saarinen .
Larry Griffin ( September 23 , 1954 - June 21 , 1995 ) was sentenced to death for the murder of 19-year-old Quintin Moss .	Larry Griffin ( September 23 , 1954 - June 21 , 1995 ) - was a man accused of killing 19-year-old Quintin Moss .
Griffin was executed by lethal injection on June 21 , 1995 .	On June 21 , 1995 , the State of Missouri executed Griffin by lethal injection .
The crime occurred in St. Louis , Missouri on the afternoon of June 26 , 1980 .	The alleged crime happened in Saint Louis , Missouri , on June 26 , 1980 .
The Cayo District contains the Pre-Columbian Maya ruins of Xunantunich , Cahal Pech , Chaa Creek , and Caracol .	The Cayo District has the Pre-Columbian Maya ruins of Xunantunich , Cahal Pech , Chaa Creek , and Caracol .
In 2000 , Cayo District had a population of 53,715 people .	According to the 2000 census , Cayo District had a population of 53,715 people .
It is located on the western side of the country which borders Guatemala .	It is on the western side of the country which borders Guatemala .
Ecotourism is also an integral part of the region 's economy .	Ecotourism is also an important part of the region 's economy .
The Cayo District is primarily an agricultural district , with the chief crops being citrus , ( oranges , grapefruit , and tangerine ) , as well as bananas .	The chief crops are citrus , ( oranges , grapefruit , and tangerine ) , as well as bananas .
Kee Thuan Chye ( born May 25 , 1954 ; aged 59 ) is a Malaysian actor , dramatist , poet and journalist .	Kee Thuan Chye ( born May 25 , 1954 ; age 59 ) is a well-known Malaysian actor , journalist and author .
In 2010 , he was also voted the 34th Most Trusted Malaysian in a poll conducted by Reader 's Digest .	In 2010 , he was named the 34th Most Trusted Malaysian by Reader 's Digest .
Acting in theater , films , and on television for more than 30 years , he continues to do so .	He has acted in theater , movies and on television for more than 30 years and still do so .
For speaking out without fear or favor , Kee was among the first recipients of The Annexe Heroes Freedom of Expression Awards when it was launched in 2008 .	And because he dares to speak out , Kee was named as one of the The Annexe Heroes when The Annexe Heroes Freedom of Expression Awards was started in 2008 .
What Kee Thuan Chye could not express through the newspaper , he eventually expressed in his plays .	Kee Thuan Chye is also a well-known civil rights fighter .
At the New Straits Times , Kee Thuan Chye received numerous memos from his editor-in-chief for trying to push the parameters and opening up public discourse on what was deemed ` sensitive ' issues .	Kee Thuan Chye received his Master 's degree in drama from Essex University in 1988 .
On the ground , the area is mostly filled with iconic steam engines of various sorts , including the oldest surviving James Watt beam engine , which together tell the story of the British industrial revolution .	On the ground , the area is mostly filled with famous steam engines of various sorts , including the oldest surviving James Watt beam engine , which together tell the story of the British industrial revolution .
Blythe House also houses facilities including a conservation laboratory , a photographic studio , and a quarantine area where newly arrived items are examined .	Blythe House also houses facilities including a conservation laboratory , a photographic studio , and a quarantine area where newly-arrived items are looked at .
The Art Collections were renamed the Art Museum , which eventually became the Victoria and Albert Museum .	The Art Collections were renamed the Art Museum , which later became the Victoria and Albert Museum .
On 26 June 1909 the Science Museum , as an independent entity , came into existence .	On June 26 , 1909 the Science Museum , as an independent entity , came into existence .
The Science Museum now holds a collection of over 300,000 items , including such famous items as Stephenson 's Rocket , Puffing Billy ( the oldest surviving steam locomotive ) , the first jet engine , a reconstruction of Francis Crick and James Watson 's model of DNA , some of the earliest remaining steam engines , a working example of Charles Babbage 's Difference engine ( and the latter , preserved half brain ) , the first prototype of the 10,000-year Clock of the Long Now , and documentation of the first typewriter .	The Science Museum holds over 300,000 items , including such famous items as Stephenson 's Rocket , Puffing Billy ( the oldest surviving steam locomotive ) , the first jet engine , a remake of Francis Crick and James Watson 's model of DNA , some of the earliest remaining steam engines , a working example of Charles Babbage 's Difference engine ( and the latter , preserved half brain ) , the first prototype ( draft model ) of the 10,000-year Clock of the Long Now , and documentation of the first typewriter .
Up in the air , suspended from the ceiling is a giant metallic ring , the inside of which is covered in white LEDs which form patterns and display messages typed into kiosks by visitors in the Energy gallery .	Up in the air , hung from the ceiling is a big metal ring , the inside of which is covered in white LEDs which form patterns and display messages typed into kiosks by visitors in the Energy gallery .
The East Hall is the first area that most visitors see as they enter the building , stretching up through three floors .	The East Hall is the first area that most visitors see as they enter the building , going up through three floors .
The fourth floor exhibit is called `` Glimpses of Medical History '' , with reconstructions and dioramas of the history of practiised medicine .	The fourth floor exhibit is called `` Glimpses of Medical History '' , with reconstructions and dioramas of the history of medicine .
When Queen Victoria laid the foundation stone for the new building for the Art Museum , she stipulated that the museum be renamed after herself and her late husband .	When Queen Victoria laid the foundation stone for the new building for the Art Museum , she said that the museum must be renamed after herself and her dead husband .
It included a collection of machinery which became the Museum of Patents in 1858 , and the Patent Office Museum in 1863 .	It included some machinery which became the Museum of Patents in 1858 , and the Patent Office Museum in 1863 .
The collection is strong in clinical medicine , biosciences and public health .	The collection has a lot of items from clinical medicine , the biosciences , and public health .
This building was known as the East Block , construction of which began in 1913 and temporarily halted by World War I . As the name suggests it was intended to be the first building of a much larger project , which was never realized .	This building was known as the East Block , building of which began in 1913 and was stopped during World War I . As the name suggests it was intended to be the first building of a much larger project , which was never made .
The museum houses some of the many objects collected by Henry Wellcome around a medical theme .	The museum houses some of the many objects collected by Henry Wellcome that have to do with medicine .
The Science Museum 's present quarters , designed by Sir Richard Allison , were opened to the public in stages over the period 1919-28 .	The Science Museum 's home today , designed by Sir Richard Allison , were opened to the public over time between 1919-28 .
In 1883 , the contents of the Patent Office Museum were transferred to the South Kensington Museum .	In 1883 , the things held in the Patent Office Museum were moved to the South Kensington Museum .
In 1885 , the Science Collections were renamed the Science Museum and in 1893 a separate director was appointed .	In 1885 , the Science Collections were renamed the Science Museum .
This was initially applied to the whole museum , but when that new building finally opened ten years later , the title was confined to the Art Collections and the Science Collections had to be divorced from it .	The whole museum was named after them , but when that new building opened ten years later , the name was only for the Art Collections and the Science Collections were renamed .
It is part of the Science Museum Group , having merged with the Museum of Science and Industry in Manchester in 2012 .	It is part of the National Museum of Science and Industry .
Zinc-finger nucleases ( ZFNs ) are artificial restriction enzymes generated by fusing a zinc finger DNA-binding domain to a DNA-cleavage domain .	Zinc-finger nucleases ( ZFNs ) are enzymes got by fusing a zinc finger to a DNA cleavage enzyme called a Fokl .
Each zinc finger is made up of anti-parallel beta sheets and an alpha helix , held together by a zinc ion and hydrophobic residues .	` Zinc finger ' is the name of many protein structures .
Standard ZFNs fuse the cleavage domain to the C-terminus of each zinc finger domain .	ZFNs have two important domains : a DNA-binding domain and a DNA-cleavage domain .
Being an important regional center and a city with a history stretching back more than a thousand years , Raipur has attracted people from different parts of Madhya Pradesh and neighbouring states .	Before this , Raipur was in the state of Madhya Pradesh .
The trunk of the tree is represented by the cross and points to the life of Christ as a model for the members of Penola Catholic College .	The tree trunk on the emblem represents the cross and points to the life of Christ and is a model for the members of Penola Catholic College .
The Sisters of St Joseph ministered to the local community and lived on this site from 1901 until the late 1980 's .	From 1901 until the late 1980s , the Sisters of St Joseph ministered to the local community and lived on this site .
The College name , Penola Catholic College , was chosen because of the strong link of our Broadmeadows campus with Saint Mary MacKillop and the Sisters of St Joseph who established a foundling home on this site in 1901 .	The College name , Penola Catholic College , was chosen for the strong connection between Broadmeadows campus with Saint Mary MacKillop Sisters of St Joseph who established a foundling home on the site in 1901 .
Penola , a small town in the south-east of South Australia , is where Mary MacKillop opened her first school in 1866 and where together with Fr Julian Tenison Woods she founded the order of the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart .	Together with Fr Julian Tenison Woods , Mary MacKillop founded the order of the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart .
The three leaves symbolise the spiritual , physical and intellectual growth potential of the members of the College community and also represent the three Colleges from which Penola Catholic College has sprung .	The three Colleges from which Penola Catholic College has sprung is represented by the three leaves .
The tree reminds us of the aboriginal origins of the name Penola , which means stringybark .	The tree also reminds us of the Penola , or the native aboriginal origin .
Penola Catholic College ( also known as PCC or simply Penola ) is a co-educational secondary college , located in Melbourne , Victoria , Australia .	Penola Catholic College is a regional Catholic secondary college in the north-western region of Melbourne , Victoria , Australia .
The name Penola provides a unifying canopy of care , protection , and security for the members of the College community .	The name Penola gives a unifying feeling of security , protection and care for its members .
His writing took on a more sombre tinge ; domestic troubles increased his pessimism , and , in consequence of a disastrous love-affair , he committed suicide by gunshot in February 1837 .	His writing took on a more sombre tinge ; domestic troubles increased his pessimism , and , in consequence of a disastrous love-affair , he committed suicide by shooting himself in February 1837 .
Larra lived long enough to prove himself a great prose-writer during the 19th century .	Larra lived long enough to prove himself the greatest prose-writer that Spain can boast during the 19th century .
His political instinct , his abundance of ideas and his forcible , mordant style , would possibly have given him one of the foremost positions in Spain .	His political instinct , his abundance of ideas and his forcible , mordant style would have given him a foremost position at any time and in any country ; in Spain , and in his own period , they placed him beyond all rivalry .
Mariano José de Larra ( 24 March 1809 - 13 February 1837 ) was a Spanish romantic writer best known for his numerous essays , and his infamous suicide .	Mariano José de Larra ( 24 March 1809 - 13 February 1837 ) was a Spanish romanticist writer noted for satire and perhaps the best prose writer of 19th-century Spain .
He wrote at great speed with the constant fear of censor before his eyes , although no sign of haste is discernible in his work .	He wrote at great speed with the constant fear of the censor before his eyes , but no sign of haste is discernible in his work , and the dexterity with which he aims his venomous shafts is amazing .
The film earned over $ 677 million worldwide during its theatrical run .	It earned $ 677 million worldwide during its theatrical run .
The film is based on the 1986 novel by Winston Groom .	It is based on the 1986 book of the same name by Winston Groom .
The film won the Academy Awards for Best Picture , Best Director for Robert Zemeckis , Best Actor for Tom Hanks , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Visual Effects and Best Film Editing .	It won six of these , including Best Picture , Best Visual Effects , Best Director ( Robert Zemeckis ) , and Best Actor ( Tom Hanks ) .
Both center on the character of Forrest Gump .	Forrest Gump is the main character of both the movie and book .

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