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which is really weird because people use prepaid internet bundles to surf the internet, and it's really expensive to
O
3.8
4.4
4.4
1642
Male
so the consequences of how we use the internet for elections is that it's increased the polarization in the country
O
3.8
4.2
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Male
and of course increased the policing of the internet. and,
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3.8
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Unknown
you have a vibrant innovation and-
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3.8
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3.6
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Male
painted candidates in very bad lights. and it turned out that when these matters were taken to court, the election was nullified.
X
4
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Male
the [inaudible 00:01:13], you know, the picture i showed you where they're all-
N
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4.2
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Male
carry out the whole process and understanding-
N
4.2
4.2
4.2
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Male
great. so you mentioned at the very end that you were an election observer, and i think it would be-
X
4
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4.2
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Male
during the selection. because i know there were different groups and representatives and... so what?
N
3.4
3.8
4
1639
Male
international community, the european union has a big mission every time kenya has elections.
N
3.8
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4
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Male
think science, like the national democratic institute,
N
3.4
4.4
4.4
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Unknown
the cutter center had an observation mission that was really highlighted because it was led by john kerry.
N
5.2
4
4.2
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Male
nobody would accept those results.
S
3
3
3.4
Unknown
Unknown
they seemed to have missed the mark.
S
2.4
3.2
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Male
was only put in place six months before the election, and they were the ones to start the procuring process.
N
3.6
4.6
4.2
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Male
this fund. and there's a lot of money that was sitting in the universal access fund, but this-
H
3.4
4.6
4
1639
Male
big recommendations at that time was to try and find a way to cover these places.
N
5
4.4
4.4
1639
Male
this became such a big issue because in the end...
N
3.2
2.8
4
Unknown
Unknown
the big, big issue was that the opposition claimed that the system had been hacked.
X
3.8
3
4.2
1642
Male
experts and maybe political parties, like a representative group to...
N
3.4
4.4
3.6
1642
Male
at least observe access to this technologies just to build trust within the society that-
H
3.8
4.4
4.2
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Male
the court's decision. what did they say were the sort of biggest reasons that they nullified the results?
N
3.2
4.2
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Male
technology had been hacked. the results transmission system had been hacked and there was algorithm that was...
N
3
2.6
3
1639
Male
so can we have a look at all the paperwork? it's in looking at this paper-
X
3.4
4.8
4
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Male
the real expression of-
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2.4
3.4
3
1642
Male
the people. yeah.so i'm wondering, a lot of times, when we talk about technology and elections-
O
4.2
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Male
i wondered if you could just break down a little bit in a little more detail for us. when you think about fundamental rights.
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4
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Unknown
what are the risks posed by using a system like this and extending it to thinking about the use of biometric identification?
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Male
it's really a huge risk and considering that...
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Male
the big problems even when the-
X
3
3
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Male
create a data protection framework that not only protects us from-
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Male
identity card numbers of people and phone numbers and call these people and remind them to go.
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Male
this information is information only available to governments and government decides to use-
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Male
this information towards its own hands.
N
3
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Male
so we need to lead africa in getting data protection laws that...
X
3.4
3.2
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Male
from companies, but also from their own government's use of data.
N
3
3.6
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Male
is there evidence that that kind of data was also used in other ways, thinking about-
O
5.2
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Male
so, got a lot of targeted messages from local candidates because we had six elections.
N
4.2
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Male
people could tell, or the political class, especially, could tell who were their constituents.
N
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Male
could you talk a little bit about the role of private technology companies in this milieu?
N
3.6
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Male
did a lot of the communications part for-
N
3.2
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3
1639
Male
the jubilee party. it at first they denied that they were in the country, but it was later-
N
3.2
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Male
proved through investigative journalism that they were actually running the communications for-
N
2.8
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Male
and so that was a negative campaigning that was coming from kenya.
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Male
is very professionally done.
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Male
really nice, interesting memes. and the thing is that-
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Male
consume even for the semi-literate.
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Male
it is sad, it is reported that cambridge analytica left and that they're not going to be carrying out their communications for jubilee.
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4
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Male
sure. 80 if not one-
N
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Male
who did not use any of the traditional methods of billboards and whatever, but relied exclusively on facebook.
N
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Male
the closed whatsapp groups. and so they were trying to-
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Male
all these posts can be pulled down.
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3.2
4.2
3.2
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Male
it's really interesting because it has this-
H
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Male
response of [inaudible 00:04:42] has not totally been contextualized.
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Male
office calls, the presidential pcsu strategy, communications-
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Male
i think we are close to...
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2.4
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Male
more explicitly on that, on what your thoughts are around that. and-
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Male
oh, okay. sorry, i was rushing through the background. but i-
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Male
from this harmful content and they were able to-
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3
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Male
... mobilize a lot of people to come out and vote. from my own experience, and-
N
5.2
4.6
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Male
most of my family is kikuyu and-
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4
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Male
try and understand these people who spread-
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Male
this kind of so-called harmful content.
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Male
we can sit down and understand what their issues are.
X
3
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Male
try and find maybe other ways of solving their issues, because-
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Male
in a way, i think-
N
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Male
justice and reconciliation. that the informal formal processes have-
X
4
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Male
we can enable to tackle. and this is something they're supposed to be doing in...
N
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Unknown
to the next person online.
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Male
that people are randomized as it is through the internet and it's a very young nation. kenya is...
X
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it's only about 55 years.
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4
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Male
when we vote here, it takes a minimum of about a week and a half.
N
4
4.2
4.2
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Unknown
ethics is for us the first of all the clearance of the presidential cabinets.
N
4.6
4
4.4
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Unknown
to reform. i'm sorry. we didn't go through everything in our constitutional journey.
S
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3
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Male
but these are some of the constitutional contests and people trying to move themselves from one area to another.
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Unknown
observation. i believe you need to move on.
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3.2
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Male
[inaudible 00:05:49] and vibrant. and-
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Male
it's always interesting to see the trends and how they move.
N
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4
4
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Unknown
it's really hard to explain impartiality as far as politics is concerned in kenya.
S
4
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Male
you said fake news was a positive influence, for-
N
4
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Male
one side and on the other, so they're all canceled out. just caused more people to turn out.
N
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Male
okay. we'll go to james and then to you and then to casey.
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Male
i'm sorry. i get frustrated when people talk about capacity in african countries because i've had those arguments. a lot of those arguments-
A
5
2.4
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Male
it's the media who are trying to run after the politicians because the politicians no longer need them as much if they create enough...
X
3
3
2.8
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Male
they get covered. so one big difference would be that in the past, government had more leverage and...
N
3.2
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Unknown
Unknown
but now everybody has the same kind of-
N
3.6
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Male
there was need to keep on.
S
3.2
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Male
internet was required to transmit results.
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Male
that's what. and another reason could also be the cost, the-
N
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Male
it became big vibes on kot, kenyans on twitter, and online. so-
N
3
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4
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Male
then one other reason i think is because we are all aware that the icc has got eyes on us and nobody really wants to go through the-
N
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Male
icc process or to be indited for anything-
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Male
under the icc process. so i think there are many reasons, but...
N
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Male
social media networks to their benefit, and political parties too.
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Male
and so i think that the interests in shutting things down in some places like that cost benefit, it just...
X
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Male
kenyan specific. why are they a life or death issue?
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Male
people are still suffering, including people whose...
S
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Male
like, since the british went back to london-
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4
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Male
we've had so many issues that we like to call historical injustices, that have led to some people being...
O
3.8
3
3.8
1639
Male
ethnic mobilization was the thing that if we get our person, then-
H
3.2
4.2
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Male