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Temporal-Difference Networks Richard S. Sutton and Brian Tanner Department of Computing Science University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E8 {sutton,btanner}@cs.ualberta.ca Abstract We introduce a generalization of temporal-difference (TD) learning to networks of interrelated predictions. Rather than relati...
2545 |@word version:2 proportion:1 twelfth:1 open:1 seek:1 propagate:1 asks:1 ytn:1 harder:1 moment:2 initial:3 series:1 past:1 o2:1 current:3 comparing:1 must:6 visible:1 pertinent:1 update:3 alone:1 intelligence:1 selected:1 guess:4 accordingly:2 ith:2 provides:1 node:32 clarified:1 successive:2 simpler:1 constructed...
1,701
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Markov Networks for Detecting Overlapping Elements in Sequence Data Joseph Bockhorst Dept. of Computer Sciences University of Wisconsin Madison, WI 53706 joebock@cs.wisc.edu Mark Craven Dept. of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics University of Wisconsin Madison, WI 53706 craven@biostat.wisc.edu Abstract Many sequ...
2546 |@word q1:1 concise:1 configuration:10 contains:2 score:4 liu:1 current:2 partition:3 plot:1 update:1 generative:1 intelligence:1 mccallum:1 smith:1 filtered:1 detecting:1 provides:1 characterization:1 location:1 along:5 constructed:1 qualitative:2 consists:4 baldi:1 manner:1 inter:2 expected:2 p1:1 discretized:2 ...
1,702
2,547
Two-Dimensional Linear Discriminant Analysis Jieping Ye Department of CSE University of Minnesota jieping@cs.umn.edu Ravi Janardan Department of CSE University of Minnesota janardan@cs.umn.edu Qi Li Department of CIS University of Delaware qili@cis.udel.edu Abstract Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) is a well-know...
2547 |@word compression:1 norm:1 duda:1 nd:1 d2:2 bn:2 decomposition:8 covariance:1 reduction:8 initial:2 contains:4 att:1 daniel:1 document:1 past:1 outperforms:1 com:1 scatter:9 readily:1 sponsored:1 update:1 discrimination:2 rrt:2 v:1 intelligence:3 ith:6 eigenfeatures:1 gpca:1 cse:2 zhang:1 rc:1 become:2 swets:1 be...
1,703
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Inference, Attention, and Decision in a Bayesian Neural Architecture Angela J. Yu Peter Dayan Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, UCL 17 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom. feraina@gatsby.ucl.ac.uk dayan@gatsby.ucl.ac.uk Abstract We study the synthesis of neural coding, selective attention and perceptua...
2548 |@word noradrenergic:2 trial:18 version:2 replicate:1 open:1 simulation:4 thereby:1 solid:1 united:1 precluding:1 reynolds:1 reaction:8 existing:1 current:1 contextual:2 discretization:1 neurophys:1 activation:1 scatter:2 john:1 subsequent:1 additive:2 plot:2 discrimination:8 v:5 cue:27 instantiate:1 half:1 creden...
1,704
2,549
The Power of Selective Memory: Self-Bounded Learning of Prediction Suffix Trees Ofer Dekel Shai Shalev-Shwartz Yoram Singer School of Computer Science & Engineering The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel {oferd,shais,singer}@cs.huji.ac.il Abstract Prediction suffix trees (PST) provide a popular and effective ...
2549 |@word version:2 compression:2 norm:2 dekel:3 p0:2 incurs:1 initial:2 bejerano:2 current:3 comparing:2 shape:1 enables:2 designed:1 update:12 devising:2 beginning:1 short:1 eskin:2 provides:2 infrastructure:1 node:8 ron:2 unbounded:5 shtarkov:1 constructed:2 amnesia:1 prove:5 inside:1 excellence:1 indeed:1 nor:2 g...
1,705
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10 Spence and Pearson The Computation of Sound Source Elevation the Barn Owl . 'In Clay D. Spence John C. Pearson David Sarnoff Research Center CN5300 Princeton, NJ 08543-5300 ABSTRACT The midbrain of the barn owl contains a map-like representation of sound source direction which is used to precisely orient the h...
255 |@word briefly:1 d2:1 simulation:9 excited:1 pressure:4 contains:1 disparity:2 tuned:11 current:1 anterior:1 must:1 john:1 realistic:2 enables:1 motor:1 half:1 cue:2 iso:1 sigmoidal:4 along:5 direct:1 ouput:1 interaural:4 inter:2 presumed:1 roughly:1 brain:1 terminal:1 actual:1 project:7 matched:1 didn:1 kind:2 dev...
1,706
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Efficient Kernel Machines Using the Improved Fast Gauss Transform Changjiang Yang, Ramani Duraiswami and Larry Davis Department of Computer Science, Perceptual Interfaces and Reality Laboratory University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 {yangcj,ramani,lsd}@umiacs.umd.edu Abstract The computation and memory require...
2550 |@word trial:1 repository:1 version:1 polynomial:1 nd:1 simulation:3 seek:1 pick:1 nystr:6 solid:1 tr:1 reduction:10 series:5 rkhs:2 fgt:14 si:1 mushroom:3 dx:1 attracted:1 written:1 chicago:2 partition:2 kdd:1 girosi:1 plot:2 maxv:1 greedy:5 prohibitive:1 selected:1 accordingly:1 vanishing:1 hermite:9 five:3 math...
1,707
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An Auditory Paradigm for Brain?Computer Interfaces N. Jeremy Hill1 , T. Navin Lal1 , Karin Bierig1 Niels Birbaumer2 and Bernhard Sch? olkopf1 1 Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Spemannstra?e 38, 72076 T? ubingen, Germany. {jez|navin|bierig|bs}@tuebingen.mpg.de 2 Institute for Medical Psychology and Be...
2551 |@word trial:36 beep:14 version:1 proportion:1 norm:1 seems:1 open:1 hyv:1 decomposition:2 thereby:1 harder:1 reduction:1 initial:1 score:1 current:1 readily:1 visible:1 partition:3 happen:1 motor:4 designed:3 olkopf1:1 fewer:1 device:1 tone:1 beginning:1 short:1 record:1 haykin:1 filtered:1 detecting:1 unmixed:1 ...
1,708
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Intrinsically Motivated Reinforcement Learning Satinder Singh Computer Science & Eng. University of Michigan baveja@umich.edu Andrew G. Barto Dept. of Computer Science University of Massachusetts barto@cs.umass.edu Nuttapong Chentanez Computer Science & Eng. University of Michigan nchentan@umich.edu Abstract Psychol...
2552 |@word neurophysiology:1 briefly:1 instrumental:1 termination:3 simulation:1 eng:2 simplifying:1 arti:1 pressed:2 harder:1 initial:2 contains:2 uma:1 existing:1 current:5 nuttapong:2 activation:1 must:1 visible:1 happen:1 designed:1 update:7 smdp:3 discrimination:1 greedy:4 pursued:1 intelligence:1 scotland:1 shor...
1,709
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Sampling Methods for Unsupervised Learning Rob Fergus? & Andrew Zisserman Dept. of Engineering Science University of Oxford Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PJ, UK. {fergus,az }@robots.ox.ac.uk Pietro Perona Dept. Electrical Engineering California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. perona@vision.caltech.edu Ab...
2553 |@word version:1 covariance:2 solid:6 outperforms:1 existing:1 comparing:1 tackling:1 must:5 subsequent:1 update:2 alone:2 cue:1 selected:1 recompute:1 provides:1 c6:2 along:1 constructed:1 become:1 symposium:1 combine:2 fitting:5 manner:1 introduce:1 mask:1 themselves:1 globally:1 automatically:1 resolve:1 actual...
1,710
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Active Learning for Anomaly and Rare-Category Detection Dan Pelleg and Andrew Moore School of Computer Science Carnegie-Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA dpelleg@cs.cmu.edu, awm@cs.cmu.edu Abstract We introduce a novel active-learning scenario in which a user wants to work with a learning algorithm to identi...
2554 |@word repository:1 longterm:1 version:1 interleave:11 seems:2 ambig:15 simulation:1 covariance:2 brightness:1 concise:1 pick:3 shading:1 accommodate:1 configuration:1 series:2 score:3 contains:1 selecting:1 gagliardi:1 undiscovered:1 outperforms:1 existing:1 sugato:1 current:1 yet:1 numerical:1 subsequent:2 reali...
1,711
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Instance-Ba sed Relevan ce Feedback fo r Ima ge Retriev al Giorgio Giacinto and Fabio Roli Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Cagliari Piazza D?Armi, Cagliari ? Italy 09121 {giacinto,roli}@diee.unica.it Abstract High retrieval precision in content-based image retrieval can be attained b...
2555 |@word repository:3 version:1 duda:1 vldb:1 fifteen:1 moment:2 initial:1 contains:3 score:12 pub:1 selecting:1 offering:1 ati:1 outperforms:1 com:1 comparing:1 si:1 john:1 kdd:2 shape:1 designed:1 grass:1 intelligence:1 selected:5 accordingly:3 ith:3 core:1 provides:4 vistex:1 zhang:2 dn:1 retrieving:2 qualitative...
1,712
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Parametric Embedding for Class Visualization Tomoharu Iwata, Kazumi Saito, Naonori Ueda NTT Communication Science Laboratories NTT Corporation 2-4 Hikaridai Seika-Cho Soraku-gun Kyoto, 619-0237 JAPAN {iwata,saito,ueda}@cslab.kecl.ntt.co.jp Sean Stromsten, Thomas L. Griffiths, Joshua B. Tenenbaum Department of Brain an...
2556 |@word proceeded:1 version:1 norm:1 seems:1 open:1 seek:6 covariance:3 reduction:4 configuration:1 selecting:1 document:3 yet:1 readily:1 visible:2 shape:3 treating:1 plot:4 discrimination:1 generative:2 item:3 directory:2 farther:1 blei:1 provides:2 preference:2 org:1 five:2 mathematical:1 along:2 constructed:1 b...
1,713
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Conditional Models of Identity Uncertainty with Application to Noun Coreference Andrew McCallum? Department of Computer Science University of Massachusetts Amherst Amherst, MA 01003 USA mccallum@cs.umass.edu ? Ben Wellner?? The MITRE Corporation 202 Burlington Road Bedford, MA 01730 USA wellner@cs.umass.edu ? Abstra...
2557 |@word briefly:1 nd:1 mention:44 tr:1 configuration:3 contains:2 uma:2 score:1 celebrated:1 karger:1 charniak:1 document:3 interestingly:1 current:3 assigning:1 yet:2 must:2 parsing:1 partition:14 kdd:1 remove:2 progressively:2 generative:9 selected:2 intelligence:2 mccallum:13 ith:1 record:10 detecting:1 paramete...
1,714
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Pictorial Structures for Molecular Modeling: Interpreting Density Maps Frank DiMaio, Jude Shavlik Department of Computer Sciences University of Wisconsin-Madison {dimaio,shavlik}@cs.wisc.edu George Phillips Department of Biochemistry University of Wisconsin-Madison phillips@biochem.wisc.edu Abstract X-ray crystallogr...
2558 |@word version:2 eliminating:1 norm:3 seems:2 nd:1 tedious:1 pick:1 euclidian:1 shot:1 reduction:1 initial:3 configuration:17 cyclic:1 score:7 hereafter:1 zij:4 document:1 current:1 must:3 distant:1 visible:1 blur:1 designed:1 depict:1 update:1 alone:1 generative:1 complementing:1 record:1 provides:1 node:8 locati...
1,715
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Spike Sorting: Bayesian Clustering of Non-Stationary Data Aharon Bar-Hillel Neural Computation Center The Hebrew University of Jerusalem aharonbh@cs.huji.ac.il Adam Spiro School of Computer Science and Engineering The Hebrew University of Jerusalem adams@cs.huji.ac.il Eran Stark Department of Physiology The Hebrew U...
2559 |@word trial:4 dtk:3 version:1 disk:1 tedious:1 seek:1 pulse:3 covariance:8 eng:2 accounting:1 pick:1 incurs:1 harder:1 reduction:1 initial:2 contains:3 score:24 denoting:2 past:1 nt:1 pothesis:1 import:1 john:2 visible:8 partition:16 happen:1 cpds:4 shape:3 motor:1 remove:1 stationary:8 alone:1 greedy:1 prehensio...
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810 Nunez and Fortes Performance of Connectionist Learning Algorithms on 2-D SIMD Processor Arrays Fernando J. Nunez* and Jose A.B. Fortes School of Electrical Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette, IN 47907 ABSTRACT The mapping of the back-propagation and mean field theory learning algorithms onto a generic...
256 |@word nd:1 instruction:6 ajj:1 propagate:1 simulation:6 mention:1 tr:1 shading:1 inefficiency:1 series:1 current:1 anne:1 activation:12 must:4 mesh:3 intelligence:1 plane:4 simpler:2 direct:2 cray:1 frequently:1 decomposed:2 motorola:1 subvectors:3 spain:1 what:1 cm:3 developed:1 finding:1 subclass:1 control:3 uni...
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Adaptive Manifold Learning Jing Wang, Zhenyue Zhang Department of Mathematics Zhejiang University, Yuquan Campus, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China wroaring@sohu.com zyzhang@zju.edu.cn Hongyuan Zha Department of Computer Science Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA 16802 zha@cse.psu.edu Abstract Recently, t...
2560 |@word eliminating:1 compression:1 nd:1 c0:1 iki:7 contraction:7 pick:1 mention:1 reduction:4 initial:6 selecting:2 denoting:1 com:1 si:3 numerical:1 plot:7 update:1 v:5 half:2 selected:2 xk:1 cse:2 zhang:3 c2:1 consists:2 fitting:2 manner:1 x0:4 globally:1 decreasing:1 campus:1 panel:3 qyi:1 minimizes:2 eigenvect...
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Dependent Gaussian Processes Phillip Boyle and Marcus Frean School of Mathematical and Computing Sciences Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand {pkboyle,marcus}@mcs.vuw.ac.nz Abstract Gaussian processes are usually parameterised in terms of their covariance functions. However, this makes it diffi...
2561 |@word version:6 d2:2 ci2:2 covariance:20 uphold:1 attainable:1 tr:2 solid:2 phy:1 initial:1 series:30 current:2 si:4 additive:3 cheap:2 stationary:5 intelligence:1 maximised:2 provides:1 toronto:3 c22:5 mathematical:1 along:2 constructed:2 become:3 consists:2 x0:4 expected:1 multi:1 becomes:2 provided:1 begin:1 w...
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Edge of Chaos Computation in Mixed-Mode VLSI - ?A Hard Liquid? Felix Sch? urmann, Karlheinz Meier, Johannes Schemmel Kirchhoff Institute for Physics University of Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 227, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany felix.schuermann@kip.uni-heidelberg.de, WWW home page: http://www.kip.uni-heidelberg.de/vision...
2562 |@word seems:3 simulation:7 profit:1 outlook:1 shading:2 initial:2 configuration:1 liquid:52 denoting:1 current:3 hohmann:2 activation:2 refresh:1 realize:1 shape:1 plot:4 update:1 device:3 nervous:1 accordingly:1 xk:1 core:1 provides:1 lsm:2 along:3 differential:1 ik:1 psfrag:1 consists:1 combine:1 theoretically:...
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Linear Multilayer Independent Component Analysis for Large Natural Scenes Yoshitatsu Matsuda ? Kazunori Yamaguchi Laboratory Department of General Systems Studies Graduate School of Arts and Sciences The University of Tokyo Japan 153-8902 matsuda@graco.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp Kazunori Yamaguchi yamaguch@graco.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp ...
2563 |@word proceeded:1 tedious:1 hyv:2 initial:1 com:1 yet:1 numerical:4 update:4 generative:1 selected:1 fewer:1 inspection:1 along:1 ica:34 expected:2 equivariant:1 planning:2 decreasing:3 little:1 cpu:2 project:1 xx:1 spain:1 matsuda:7 argmin:1 developed:1 transformation:3 every:1 multidimensional:1 before:1 local:...
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Unsupervised Variational Bayesian Learning of Nonlinear Models Antti Honkela and Harri Valpola Neural Networks Research Centre, Helsinki University of Technology P.O. Box 5400, FI-02015 HUT, Finland {Antti.Honkela, Harri.Valpola}@hut.fi http://www.cis.hut.fi/projects/bayes/ Abstract In this paper we present a framewo...
2564 |@word version:1 polynomial:1 seems:1 nd:1 open:1 hyv:1 simulation:4 linearized:2 covariance:6 solid:1 kappen:1 moment:1 electronics:1 series:1 existing:1 surprising:1 activation:8 negentropy:1 dx:1 must:1 tot:1 cruz:1 realistic:1 numerical:1 analytic:1 update:7 generative:3 fewer:2 selected:1 haykin:1 provides:1 ...
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Instance-Specific Bayesian Model Averaging f or Classification Shyam Visweswaran Center for Biomedical Informatics Intelligent Systems Program Pittsburgh, PA 15213 shyam@cbmi.pitt.edu Gregory F. Cooper Center for Biomedical Informatics Intelligent Systems Program Pittsburgh, PA 15213 gfc@cbmi.pitt.edu Abstract Classi...
2565 |@word trial:2 briefly:1 gfc:1 thereby:1 initial:1 contains:1 score:12 current:7 comparing:1 od:3 discretization:3 si:2 succeeding:1 standalone:1 greedy:1 selected:4 fewer:2 intelligence:2 parameterization:2 flare:1 desktop:1 xk:1 num:1 provides:2 node:27 nom:1 rc:1 constructed:1 predecessor:1 tirri:1 viable:1 des...
1,723
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Neighbourhood Components Analysis Jacob Goldberger, Sam Roweis, Geoff Hinton, Ruslan Salakhutdinov Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto {jacob,roweis,hinton,rsalakhu}@cs.toronto.edu Abstract In this paper we propose a novel method for learning a Mahalanobis distance measure to be used in the KNN clas...
2566 |@word repository:1 inversion:2 norm:1 neigbours:1 jacob:2 covariance:3 xtest:1 reap:1 moment:1 reduction:10 score:1 selecting:1 tuned:1 ours:1 goldberger:1 yet:1 scatter:1 must:3 numerical:2 subsequent:1 shape:1 drop:1 fewer:1 toronto:2 attack:1 simpler:1 five:2 height:1 dn:2 ik:2 consists:3 manner:1 pairwise:1 e...
1,724
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Discriminant Saliency for Visual Recognition from Cluttered Scenes Dashan Gao Nuno Vasconcelos Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego Abstract Saliency mechanisms play an important role when visual recognition must be performed in cluttered scenes. We propose a computati...
2567 |@word version:3 eliminating:1 achievable:1 wiesel:1 stronger:1 nd:1 open:1 tried:1 decomposition:3 initial:1 contains:1 tuned:2 rightmost:1 subjective:1 existing:6 current:3 comparing:2 surprising:1 dx:1 must:1 dct:4 fn:1 shape:3 discrimination:6 v:4 half:2 leaf:2 intelligence:1 dashan:1 inspection:4 xk:3 painsta...
1,725
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Solitaire: Man Versus Machine Xiang Yan? Persi Diaconis? Paat Rusmevichientong? Benjamin Van Roy? ? Stanford University {xyan,persi.diaconis,bvr}@stanford.edu ? Cornell University paatrus@orie.cornell.edu Abstract In this paper, we use the rollout method for policy improvement to analyze a version of Klondike sol...
2568 |@word version:8 seems:1 instruction:1 simulation:4 blade:1 initial:2 configuration:9 score:11 selecting:2 interestingly:1 current:1 surprising:1 yet:1 intriguing:1 must:2 assigning:1 atop:1 embarrassment:1 half:1 fewer:1 intelligence:1 beginning:2 record:2 node:1 club:1 five:3 rollout:27 mathematical:2 become:2 p...
1,726
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Learning first-order Markov models for control Pieter Abbeel Computer Science Department Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305 Andrew Y. Ng Computer Science Department Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305 Abstract First-order Markov models have been successfully applied to many problems, for example in modeling se...
2569 |@word trial:2 version:3 seems:2 pieter:1 simulation:1 accounting:1 decomposition:1 q1:4 solid:2 recursively:1 initial:7 outperforms:1 lave:1 current:2 john:1 drop:1 plot:1 update:1 v:3 generative:2 intelligence:1 selected:1 iterates:1 node:6 successive:2 simpler:1 rc:1 burst:2 become:1 laub:1 fitting:4 paragraph:...
1,727
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240 Lee Using A Translation-Invariant Neural Network To Diagnose Heart Arrhythmia Susan Ciarrocca Lee The lohns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory Laurel. Maryland 20707 ABSTRACT Distinctive electrocardiogram (EeG) patterns are created when the heart is beating normally and when a dangerous arrhythmia is ...
257 |@word normalized:1 excluded:1 correct:9 laboratory:1 occurs:1 illustrated:1 occupies:1 during:1 separate:2 rhythm:25 maryland:1 series:6 contains:1 pacing:1 seven:1 length:1 nt:2 index:2 cq:1 si:1 normal:1 visually:2 must:4 xixi:1 unfortunately:1 realistic:1 shape:4 vary:2 trace:8 endpoint:1 insensitive:2 occurred...
1,728
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Constraining a Bayesian Model of Human Visual Speed Perception Alan A. Stocker and Eero P. Simoncelli Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Center for Neural Science, and Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences New York University, U.S.A. Abstract It has been demonstrated that basic aspects of human visual motion perce...
2570 |@word trial:11 seems:2 brightness:1 wellapproximated:1 moment:1 series:1 bootstrapped:1 subjective:3 written:1 additive:1 shape:1 medial:1 discrimination:17 v:3 generative:1 device:1 accordingly:1 provides:1 preference:1 accessed:1 five:3 mathematical:1 c2:5 become:1 qualitative:1 fixation:1 combine:1 swets:1 exp...
1,729
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Using Machine Learning to Break Visual Human Interaction Proofs (HIPs) Kumar Chellapilla Microsoft Research One Microsoft Way Redmond, WA 98052 kumarc@microsoft.com Patrice Y. Simard Microsoft Research One Microsoft Way Redmond, WA 98052 patrice@microsoft.com Abstract Machine learning is often used to automatically s...
2571 |@word h:2 trial:1 version:3 stronger:2 asks:1 versatile:1 solid:1 harder:5 document:6 current:1 com:10 comparing:1 si:1 yet:3 gmail:2 must:2 clara:1 mesh:4 remove:2 designed:4 concert:1 half:1 intelligence:1 guess:1 devising:1 location:3 attack:15 five:1 along:1 direct:1 become:1 incorrect:1 prove:1 chew:1 market...
1,730
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Blind one-microphone speech separation: A spectral learning approach Francis R. Bach Computer Science University of California Berkeley, CA 94720 fbach@cs.berkeley.edu Michael I. Jordan Computer Science and Statistics University of California Berkeley, CA 94720 jordan@cs.berkeley.edu Abstract We present an algorithm...
2572 |@word blindness:1 version:1 timefrequency:1 inversion:1 norm:3 proportion:1 open:1 km:1 grey:1 simulation:2 r:1 hyv:1 nystr:1 harder:1 recursively:1 tuned:1 must:2 john:1 numerical:3 partition:4 shape:3 remove:1 designed:1 stationary:1 cue:15 parameterization:1 plane:3 short:1 provides:2 five:1 windowed:1 constru...
1,731
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Sub-Microwatt Analog VLSI Support Vector Machine for Pattern Classification and Sequence Estimation Shantanu Chakrabartty and Gert Cauwenberghs Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218 {shantanu,gert}@jhu.edu Abstract An analog system-on-chip for kernel-based pat...
2573 |@word illustrating:1 version:1 inversion:2 polynomial:2 achievable:1 rising:2 pulse:1 simulation:1 decomposition:1 q1:1 thereby:1 solid:2 score:1 mag:1 loeliger:1 current:17 john:2 designed:1 discrimination:1 v:1 intelligence:2 selected:1 device:4 core:1 detecting:3 node:6 org:1 along:2 m7:4 differential:1 supply...
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The Rescorla-Wagner algorithm and Maximum Likelihood estimation of causal parameters. Alan Yuille Department of Statistics University of California at Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 90095 yuille@stat.ucla.edu Abstract This paper analyzes generalization of the classic Rescorla-Wagner (RW) learning algorithm and studies t...
2574 |@word c0:2 holyoak:1 seek:1 covariance:12 initial:2 current:1 surprising:1 plasticity:1 update:12 generative:3 mathematical:2 c2:51 direct:1 ik:1 prove:1 expected:16 growing:1 multi:1 brain:1 becomes:2 provided:6 estimating:3 moreover:1 what:2 unspecified:1 eigenvector:3 unit:1 grant:1 tation:1 fluctuation:8 ap:3...
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Comparing Beliefs, Surveys and Random Walks Erik Aurell SICS, Swedish Institute of Computer Science P.O. Box 1263, SE-164 29 Kista, Sweden and Dept. of Physics, KTH ? Royal Institute of Technology AlbaNova ? SCFAB SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden eaurell@sics.se Uri Gordon and Scott Kirkpatrick School of Engineering and Co...
2575 |@word version:2 rising:1 nd:5 proportionality:1 simplifying:1 arti:1 eld:1 asks:1 solid:1 reduction:2 moment:2 series:2 clari:1 comparing:1 paramagnetic:6 surprising:1 must:2 numerical:3 analytic:2 remove:1 asymptote:1 update:6 alone:1 intelligence:1 selected:2 greedy:1 half:2 cult:1 xk:1 short:1 provides:1 trave...
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Object Classification from a Single Example Utilizing Class Relevance Metrics Michael Fink Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel fink@huji.ac.il Abstract We describe a framework for learning an object classifier from a single example. This goal is achieved by e...
2576 |@word trial:2 version:1 polynomial:2 seems:2 advantageous:1 nd:1 decomposition:1 image2:1 euclidian:1 thereby:1 accommodate:1 current:1 comparing:2 surprising:1 yet:1 john:1 distant:1 shape:19 enables:3 plot:6 v:1 generative:2 selected:7 beaver:1 provides:1 boosting:1 location:11 scholkopf:1 ijcv:1 x0:19 angel:1 ...
1,735
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Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Intrinsic Dimension Elizaveta Levina Department of Statistics University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI 48109-1092 elevina@umich.edu Peter J. Bickel Department of Statistics University of California Berkeley CA 94720-3860 bickel@stat.berkeley.edu Abstract We propose a new method for estimat...
2577 |@word version:1 proportion:1 seems:1 simulation:5 tried:1 covariance:1 pick:1 tr:1 reduction:6 suppressing:1 outperforms:1 existing:2 yet:1 must:1 grassberger:1 numerical:1 informative:1 plot:3 drop:2 reproducible:1 prohibitive:1 inspection:1 underestimating:1 hypersphere:1 provides:3 dn:3 along:1 become:2 replic...
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Co-Training and Expansion: Towards Bridging Theory and Practice Maria-Florina Balcan Computer Science Dept. Carnegie Mellon Univ. Pittsburgh, PA 15213 ninamf@cs.cmu.edu Avrim Blum Computer Science Dept. Carnegie Mellon Univ. Pittsburgh, PA 15213 avrim@cs.cmu.edu Ke Yang Computer Science Dept. Carnegie Mellon Univ. Pi...
2578 |@word version:2 faculty:1 stronger:3 seems:1 heuristically:2 d2:1 propagate:1 solid:1 shot:4 initial:6 plentiful:1 contains:2 document:5 puri:2 current:1 si:14 yet:3 written:1 partition:2 informative:1 wanted:1 drop:5 plot:1 stationary:2 half:1 fewer:1 mccallum:1 ith:1 node:7 simpler:1 si1:12 zhang:1 along:3 c2:7...
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Learning Preferences for Multiclass Problems Fabio Aiolli Dept. of Computer Science University of Pisa, Italy aiolli@di.unipi.it Alessandro Sperduti Dept. of Pure and Applied Mathematics University of Padova, Italy sperduti@math.unipd.it Abstract Many interesting multiclass problems can be cast in the general framew...
2579 |@word h:1 version:2 duda:1 norm:2 seems:1 dekel:1 r:5 mrk:1 configuration:1 contains:1 score:1 hereafter:1 selecting:1 document:2 interestingly:2 outperforms:1 current:2 comparing:2 yet:1 stemming:1 happen:1 plm:21 remove:1 update:1 intelligence:1 selected:5 math:1 node:6 boosting:1 preference:44 accessed:1 five:...
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742 DeWeerth and Mead An Analog VLSI Model of Adaptation in the Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex Stephen P. DeWeerth and Carver A. Mead California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA 91125 ABSTRACT The vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) is the primary mechanism that controls the compensatory eye movements that stabilize retinal ...
258 |@word neurophysiology:2 version:2 pulse:5 tr:1 current:23 must:4 vor:32 motor:9 designed:4 infant:1 rc:2 along:1 direct:1 differential:15 consists:5 pathway:25 fitting:1 inter:1 rapid:1 behavior:1 lyon:1 circuit:18 vref:1 sivilotti:1 interpreted:1 monkey:7 magnified:1 growth:1 control:7 before:1 aging:1 limit:1 me...
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Kernel Projection Machine: a New Tool for Pattern Recognition? Gilles Blanchard Fraunhofer First (IDA), K?ekul?estr. 7, D-12489 Berlin, Germany blanchar@first.fhg.de R?egis Vert LRI, Universit?e Paris-Sud, Bat. 490, F-91405 Orsay, France Masagroup 24 Bd de l?Hopital, F-75005 Paris, France Regis.Vert@lri.fr Pascal Ma...
2580 |@word repository:1 version:5 inversion:1 seems:1 norm:2 k2hk:2 open:1 tried:1 bn:1 solid:1 carry:1 moment:1 reduction:11 liu:1 contains:2 series:1 selecting:5 epartement:2 rkhs:6 interestingly:1 ida:2 surprising:1 dx:3 bd:3 realize:1 numerical:3 v:1 selected:2 device:1 flare:3 math:4 boosting:1 simpler:1 mathemat...
1,740
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Sparse Coding of Natural Images Using an Overcomplete Set of Limited Capacity Units Eizaburo Doi Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213 edoi@cnbc.cmu.edu Michael S. Lewicki Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition Computer Science Department Carnegie Mellon University...
2581 |@word neurophysiology:1 decomposition:1 covariance:1 tr:2 reduction:4 valois:1 tuned:1 john:1 additive:1 wx:1 shape:1 visibility:1 plot:1 drop:1 generative:1 accordingly:1 coarse:1 provides:1 revisited:1 along:2 become:1 consists:1 introduce:4 cnbc:2 expected:1 ica:16 examine:3 multi:6 decreasing:1 borst:1 consid...
1,741
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Chemosensory processing in a spiking model of the olfactory bulb: chemotopic convergence and center surround inhibition Baranidharan Raman and Ricardo Gutierrez-Osuna Department of Computer Science Texas A&M University College Station, TX 77840 {barani,rgutier}@cs.tamu.edu Abstract This paper presents a neuromorphic ...
2582 |@word compression:1 norm:2 nd:1 simulation:1 lobe:3 concise:1 thereby:1 mohm:1 reduction:1 initial:13 efficacy:1 current:4 must:2 tot:1 distant:1 subsequent:2 plasticity:1 device:1 iso:1 ith:1 indefinitely:2 conscience:6 provides:1 node:5 sigmoidal:1 five:1 rc:2 along:3 c2:3 epithelium:1 pathway:4 olfactory:32 ma...
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A Method for Inferring Label Sampling Mechanisms in Semi-Supervised Learning Saharon Rosset Data Analytics Research Group IBM T.J. Watson Research Center Yorktown Heights, NY 10598 srosset@us.ibm.com Hui Zou Department of Statistics Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305 hzou@stat.stanford.com Ji Zhu Department of St...
2583 |@word briefly:1 manageable:1 seems:1 logit:4 nd:1 tried:1 decomposition:1 p0:2 moment:5 initial:1 liu:2 contains:1 selecting:2 document:3 rightmost:1 com:2 si:13 john:1 numerical:2 realistic:2 analytic:1 hypothesize:1 remove:1 n0:2 aside:1 v:1 selected:1 guess:1 mccallum:1 caveat:1 math:1 complication:2 simpler:1...
1,743
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Worst-Case Analysis of Selective Sampling for Linear-Threshold Algorithms? Nicol`o Cesa-Bianchi DSI, University of Milan cesa-bianchi@dsi.unimi.it Claudio Gentile Universit`a dell?Insubria gentile@dsi.unimi.it Luca Zaniboni DTI, University of Milan zaniboni@dti.unimi.it Abstract We provide a worst-case analysis of ...
2584 |@word trial:17 determinant:1 version:6 norm:1 nd:39 open:2 reduction:1 initial:2 pub:1 document:1 elaborating:1 outperforms:1 current:2 com:1 assigning:1 mesh:1 additive:1 enables:1 atlas:1 update:14 v:3 fewer:4 selected:2 warmuth:3 inspection:1 num:1 dell:1 along:1 direct:2 prove:2 combine:1 symp:1 introduce:1 e...
1,744
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Hierarchical Clustering of a Mixture Model Jacob Goldberger Sam Roweis Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto {jacob,roweis}@cs.toronto.edu Abstract In this paper we propose an efficient algorithm for reducing a large mixture of Gaussians into a smaller mixture while still preserving the component stru...
2585 |@word version:9 bn:1 covariance:1 jacob:2 vermaak:1 moment:1 reduction:1 current:1 comparing:2 goldberger:2 must:3 hofmann:1 analytic:1 update:2 resampling:1 alone:1 generative:4 fewer:2 selected:1 yi1:2 toronto:2 allerton:1 five:1 prove:2 consists:2 fitting:1 manner:2 introduce:1 expected:1 multi:1 freeman:1 min...
1,745
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Variational minimax estimation of discrete distributions under KL loss Liam Paninski Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit University College London liam@gatsby.ucl.ac.uk http://www.gatsby.ucl.ac.uk/?liam Abstract We develop a family of upper and lower bounds on the worst-case expected KL loss for estimating a discre...
2586 |@word schurmann:1 polynomial:2 proportion:1 trofimov:1 bn:12 simplifying:1 minus:1 solid:2 harder:1 denoting:1 interestingly:4 comparing:1 surprising:1 must:1 grassberger:1 numerical:3 update:1 location:1 simpler:1 zhang:1 mathematical:1 constructed:1 direct:2 beta:2 manner:1 theoretically:1 indeed:2 expected:5 r...
1,746
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Integrating Topics and Syntax Thomas L. Griffiths gruffydd@mit.edu Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA 02139 Mark Steyvers msteyver@uci.edu University of California, Irvine Irvine, CA 92614 David M. Blei blei@cs.berkeley.edu University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720 Joshua B. Tenenbaum jb...
2587 |@word illustrating:1 seems:1 nd:11 justice:1 cleanly:1 pressure:1 pick:2 solid:1 exclusively:1 slotted:1 liquid:1 selecting:1 document:28 past:1 outperforms:1 recovered:2 z2:1 current:1 ka:1 comparing:1 si:1 must:2 romance:1 partition:1 treating:1 generative:10 fewer:3 discovering:1 cue:1 short:13 blei:3 provides...
1,747
2,588
Spike-Timing Dependent Plasticity and Mutual Information Maximization for a Spiking Neuron Model Taro Toyoizumi?? , Jean-Pascal Pfister? Kazuyuki Aihara? ?, Wulfram Gerstner? ? Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 153-8505 Tokyo, Japan ? Ecole Polytechnique F?ed?erale de Lausan...
2588 |@word trial:1 version:1 hu:1 simulation:4 solid:2 reduction:1 contains:1 efficacy:3 wj2:1 ecole:1 suppressing:1 dx:2 numerical:3 interspike:2 plasticity:5 enables:1 shape:2 update:1 stationary:2 vanishing:1 revisited:1 arctan:1 mathematical:1 psfrag:6 autocorrelation:7 introduce:1 manner:1 theoretically:1 indeed:...
1,748
2,589
Reducing Spike Train Variability: A Computational Theory Of Spike-Timing Dependent Plasticity Sander M. Bohte1,2 S.M.Bohte@cwi.nl 1 Dept. Software Engineering CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Michael C. Mozer2 mozer@cs.colorado.edu 2 Dept. of Computer Science University of Colorado, Boulder, USA Abstract Experimental ...
2589 |@word trial:6 private:1 seems:2 stronger:3 simulation:11 tried:1 r:4 solid:1 reduction:2 efficacy:6 hereafter:1 ours:1 elaborating:1 past:1 current:6 intriguing:1 must:2 readily:1 additive:1 realistic:3 numerical:1 plasticity:16 shape:6 remove:1 plot:1 interpretable:1 update:3 v:1 alone:4 fewer:1 provides:1 revis...
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168 Lee and Lippmann Practical Characteristics of Neural Network and Conventional Pattern Classifiers on Artificial and Speech Problems* Yuchun Lee Digital Equipment Corp. 40 Old Bolton Road, OGOl-2Ull Stow, MA 01775-1215 Richard P. Lippmann Lincoln Laboratory, MIT Room B-349 Lexington, MA 02173-9108 ABSTRACT Eigh...
259 |@word trial:12 middle:2 version:3 simulation:1 tried:1 covariance:1 jacob:1 solid:2 reduction:1 initial:2 contains:1 selecting:2 tuned:2 existing:1 current:1 readily:1 belmont:1 numerical:2 designed:1 sponsored:1 selected:3 short:1 hypersphere:17 quantizer:2 coarse:2 node:10 contribute:1 provides:1 mathematical:1 ...
1,750
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Log-concavity results on Gaussian process methods for supervised and unsupervised learning Liam Paninski Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit University College London liam@gatsby.ucl.ac.uk http://www.gatsby.ucl.ac.uk/?liam Abstract Log-concavity is an important property in the context of optimization, Laplace appr...
2590 |@word determinant:1 version:1 cox:1 briefly:1 stronger:1 suitably:1 c0:3 covariance:14 moment:3 series:1 denoting:2 precluding:1 ka:1 comparing:1 additonally:1 must:1 written:3 partition:1 stationary:2 half:2 pursued:1 parameterization:3 isotropic:1 filtered:1 parameterizations:1 contribute:1 math:1 toronto:1 sim...
1,751
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Detecting Significant Multidimensional Spatial Clusters Daniel B. Neill, Andrew W. Moore, Francisco Pereira, and Tom Mitchell School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213 {neill,awm,fpereira,t.mitchell}@cs.cmu.edu Abstract Assume a uniform, multidimensional grid of bivariate data, where e...
2591 |@word nd:1 pick:2 tr:1 recursively:4 moment:1 hunting:1 contains:8 score:11 daniel:1 current:3 activation:6 si:10 must:10 tot:1 partition:1 shape:1 wanted:1 infant:1 half:2 discovering:1 leaf:1 selected:1 fewer:1 indicative:1 accordingly:1 core:1 record:3 detecting:4 node:5 location:2 along:1 replication:8 prove:...
1,752
2,592
Schema Learning: Experience-Based Construction of Predictive Action Models Michael P. Holmes College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA 30332-0280 mph@cc.gatech.edu Charles Lee Isbell, Jr. College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA 30332-0280 isbell@cc.gatech.edu Abstract S...
2592 |@word version:2 solid:1 moment:2 contains:2 exclusively:1 series:3 outperforms:2 current:6 od:3 si:1 activation:4 yet:1 reminiscent:1 must:5 subsequent:1 happen:2 drop:1 succeeding:1 aside:1 implying:1 stationary:1 discovering:2 half:3 item:38 fewer:1 intelligence:2 retroactively:2 mccallum:3 core:5 contribute:1 ...
1,753
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PAC-Bayes Learning of Conjunctions and Classification of Gene-Expression Data Mario Marchand IFT-GLO, Universit?e Laval Sainte-Foy (QC) Canada, G1K-7P4 Mario.Marchand@ift.ulaval.ca Mohak Shah SITE, University of Ottawa Ottawa, Ont. Canada,K1N-6N5 mshah@site.uottawa.ca Abstract We propose a ?soft greedy? learning alg...
2593 |@word middle:1 version:3 seems:1 tamayo:1 r:6 ajj:6 gish:1 myeloid:1 recursively:1 wrapper:5 contains:2 err:2 current:1 di2:1 john:2 remove:2 designed:1 eab:1 greedy:13 half:2 selected:1 intelligence:1 nervous:1 provides:4 five:3 constructed:1 become:1 consists:5 ray:38 introduce:1 theoretically:1 indeed:1 expect...
1,754
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Computing regularization paths for learning multiple kernels Francis R. Bach & Romain Thibaux Computer Science University of California Berkeley, CA 94720 {fbach,thibaux}@cs.berkeley.edu Michael I. Jordan Computer Science and Statistics University of California Berkeley, CA 94720 jordan@cs.berkeley.edu Abstract The ...
2594 |@word repository:1 inversion:1 polynomial:2 norm:22 willing:1 simulation:4 current:1 numerical:9 cheap:1 seeding:1 plot:1 leaf:2 short:1 simpler:1 along:4 become:2 differential:1 fitting:1 notably:2 indeed:2 behavior:7 globally:2 increasing:2 begin:1 provided:1 moreover:1 notation:1 bounded:2 what:2 corporation:1...
1,755
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Learning Gaussian Process Kernels via Hierarchical Bayes Anton Schwaighofer Fraunhofer FIRST Intelligent Data Analysis (IDA) Kekul?estrasse 7, 12489 Berlin anton@first.fhg.de Volker Tresp, Kai Yu Siemens Corporate Technology Information and Communications 81730 Munich, Germany {volker.tresp,kai.yu}@siemens.com Abstr...
2595 |@word multitask:2 msr:1 proportion:2 covariance:63 nystr:10 tr:1 moment:1 initial:3 contains:1 denoting:1 current:1 ida:1 com:1 comparing:1 yet:2 written:1 readily:1 informative:1 extrapolating:3 update:2 stationary:2 item:10 blei:1 contribute:1 preference:11 zhang:1 fitting:1 excellence:1 expected:2 behavior:1 m...
1,756
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Matrix Exponentiated Gradient Updates for On-line Learning and Bregman Projection Koji Tsuda??, Gunnar R?atsch?? and Manfred K. Warmuth? ? Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics Spemannstr. 38, 72076 T?ubingen, Germany ? AIST CBRC, 2-43 Aomi, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-0064, Japan ? Fraunhofer FIRST, Kekul?estr. 7, ...
2596 |@word trial:2 version:1 seems:1 decomposition:2 incurs:1 tr:38 initial:4 contains:1 current:3 must:1 cruz:1 additive:1 numerical:2 predetermined:1 treating:1 plot:2 update:36 warmuth:4 steepest:1 short:1 manfred:2 boosting:6 cse:1 node:1 successive:1 ucsc:1 constructed:1 qualitative:2 prove:3 introduce:1 excellen...
1,757
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Coarticulation in Markov Decision Processes Khashayar Rohanimanesh Department of Computer Science University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA 01003 khash@cs.umass.edu Robert Platt Department of Computer Science University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA 01003 rplatt@cs.umass.edu Sridhar Mahadevan Department of Computer Scie...
2597 |@word h:7 trial:2 achievable:2 open:1 termination:1 decomposition:1 incurs:1 contains:1 uma:5 pub:1 outperforms:2 current:4 additive:1 enables:1 smdp:2 intelligence:2 vmin:1 selected:1 beginning:1 location:13 c22:1 rc:2 c2:8 grupen:4 consists:1 manner:1 introduce:4 g4:1 theoretically:1 ascend:13 huber:1 expected:...
1,758
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Triangle Fixing Algorithms for the Metric Nearness Problem Inderjit S. Dhillon Suvrit Sra Dept. of Computer Sciences The Univ. of Texas at Austin Austin, TX 78712. {inderjit,suvrit}@cs.utexas.edu Joel A. Tropp Dept. of Mathematics The Univ. of Michigan at Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI, 48109. jtropp@umich.edu Abstract Vari...
2598 |@word version:1 seems:1 norm:21 open:1 seek:4 r:1 tr:2 carry:1 initial:1 substitution:1 contains:3 series:1 outperforms:1 must:6 written:1 numerical:2 plot:4 atlas:1 update:3 half:1 prohibitive:2 sys:1 ck2:1 nearness:27 provides:1 mathematical:1 along:1 symposium:1 laub:1 dayhoff:1 kdk2:1 manner:1 introduce:3 pai...
1,759
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Economic Properties of Social Networks Sham M. Kakade Michael Kearns Luis E. Ortiz Robin Pemantle Siddharth Suri University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104 Abstract We examine the marriage of recent probabilistic generative models for social networks with classical frameworks from mathematical economics. We ar...
2599 |@word mild:1 trial:5 version:4 proportion:3 simulation:5 dramatic:1 solid:2 born:1 contains:2 united:3 ours:1 interestingly:2 rightmost:2 existing:1 s16:1 current:1 yet:2 scatter:1 luis:1 numerical:1 realistic:1 plot:11 v:1 generative:8 provides:3 node:4 club:1 org:1 mathematical:3 along:1 direct:1 supply:1 focs:...
1,760
26
387 Neural Net and Traditional Classifiers1 William Y. Huang and Richard P. Lippmann MIT Lincoln Laboratory Lexington, MA 02173, USA Abstract. Previous work on nets with continuous-valued inputs led to generative procedures to construct convex decision regions with two-layer perceptrons (one hidden layer) and arbitra...
26 |@word trial:8 selforganization:1 inversion:1 duda:1 leighton:1 simulation:8 tr:1 barney:1 contains:1 selecting:1 comparing:1 must:3 john:1 shape:1 designed:1 sponsored:1 v:2 generative:2 half:2 selected:2 fewer:3 plane:2 filtered:1 provides:3 node:48 ron:1 hyperplanes:16 sigmoidal:1 simpler:1 along:2 consists:1 bur...
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Discovering High Order Features with Mean Field Modules Discovering high order features with mean field modules Conrad C. Galland and Geoffrey E. Hinton Physics Dept. and Computer Science Dept. University of Toronto Toronto, Canada M5S lA4 ABSTRACT A new form of the deterministic Boltzmann machine (DBM) learning proc...
260 |@word trial:2 concept:1 version:1 true:1 graded:1 seems:1 met:1 hence:2 society:1 bl:1 sweep:2 correct:3 yiyj:1 filter:1 simulation:4 stochastic:6 exploration:2 fa:1 settle:4 pressure:1 during:1 implementing:1 tr:1 uniquely:1 ambiguous:1 objective:3 gradient:2 ow:2 initial:1 microstructure:1 generalization:1 crite...
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Following Curved Regularized Optimization Solution Paths Saharon Rosset IBM T.J. Watson Research Center Yorktown Heights, NY 10598 srosset@us.ibm.com Abstract Regularization plays a central role in the analysis of modern data, where non-regularized fitting is likely to lead to over-fitted models, useless for both pred...
2600 |@word mild:1 repository:1 version:1 inversion:1 norm:20 seems:1 tedious:1 tried:1 accounting:1 boundedness:1 series:1 efficacy:1 selecting:3 contains:1 rkhs:1 ala:1 current:2 com:1 karoui:1 numerical:1 remove:1 plot:3 update:2 boosting:6 complication:1 five:4 height:1 mathematical:1 direct:2 prove:4 consists:3 fi...
1,763
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The Correlated Correspondence Algorithm for Unsupervised Registration of Nonrigid Surfaces Dragomir Anguelov1 , Praveen Srinivasan1 , Hoi-Cheung Pang1 , Daphne Koller1 , Sebastian Thrun1 , James Davis2 ? 1 Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 2 University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 e-mail:{drago,praveens,h...
2601 |@word deformed:3 eliminating:1 decomposition:3 tr:1 initial:2 configuration:10 contains:3 score:1 denoting:1 existing:1 imaginary:1 current:1 recovered:1 assigning:1 yet:1 must:2 cruz:1 mesh:60 distant:2 shape:12 christian:1 alone:1 cue:1 leaf:1 intelligence:2 isard:1 parameterization:1 coughlan:1 nearness:1 coar...
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Maximum Margin Clustering Linli Xu? ? James Neufeld? Bryce Larson? ? University of Waterloo ? University of Alberta Dale Schuurmans? Abstract We propose a new method for clustering based on finding maximum margin hyperplanes through data. By reformulating the problem in terms of the implied equivalence relation mat...
2602 |@word repository:1 seek:1 decomposition:1 reduction:1 renewed:1 interestingly:2 current:1 bie:1 must:2 realize:2 partition:1 spec:1 half:1 hwd:2 flare:1 oldest:1 compelled:1 caveat:1 complication:1 hyperplanes:2 five:1 unbounded:1 constructed:1 focs:1 consists:1 combine:2 manner:1 allan:1 indeed:1 ingenuity:1 alb...
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Co-Validation: Using Model Disagreement on Unlabeled Data to Validate Classification Algorithms Omid Madani, David M. Pennock, Gary W. Flake Yahoo! Research Labs 3rd floor, Pasadena Ave. Pasadena, CA 91103 {madani|pennockd|flakeg}@yahoo-inc.com Abstract In the context of binary classification, we define disagreement ...
2603 |@word trial:5 repository:1 polynomial:6 seems:2 underline:1 dise:12 solid:1 plentiful:3 configuration:2 selecting:1 document:7 prefix:1 outperforms:1 current:1 com:2 comparing:2 lang:2 yet:1 dx:5 readily:2 stemming:1 realistic:1 partition:1 informative:2 chicago:1 cheap:2 christian:1 plot:2 aside:1 alone:1 half:5...
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Assignment of Multiplicative Mixtures in Natural Images Odelia Schwartz HHMI and Salk Institute La Jolla, CA 92014 odelia@salk.edu Terrence J. Sejnowski HHMI and Salk Institute La Jolla, CA 92014 terry@salk.edu Peter Dayan GCNU, UCL 17 Queen Square, London dayan@gatsby.ucl.ac.uk Abstract In the analysis of natural ...
2604 |@word version:1 compression:2 advantageous:1 hyv:4 simulation:1 covariance:1 reduction:1 configuration:3 efficacy:1 ording:1 current:1 comparing:1 si:1 shape:3 plot:2 update:1 v:1 generative:9 leaf:1 iso:1 prespecified:1 characterization:1 location:1 preference:1 along:2 become:2 symposium:1 ica:3 roughly:1 behav...
1,767
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Semi-supervised Learning via Gaussian Processes Neil D. Lawrence Department of Computer Science University of Sheffield Sheffield, S1 4DP, U.K. neil@dcs.shef.ac.uk Michael I. Jordan Computer Science and Statistics University of California Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. jordan@cs.berkeley.edu Abstract We present a probabi...
2605 |@word proportion:2 seek:1 covariance:2 fifteen:1 solid:3 moment:1 contains:1 selecting:1 current:1 must:3 readily:1 john:2 fn:34 informative:3 enables:1 treating:1 plot:2 update:2 v:1 generative:1 short:1 node:2 revisited:1 location:4 herbrich:1 simpler:1 qualitative:2 manner:2 introduce:3 indeed:1 inspired:2 lit...
1,768
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Generalization Error and Algorithmic Convergence of Median Boosting Bal?azs K?egl Department of Computer Science and Operations Research, University of Montreal CP 6128 succ. Centre-Ville, Montr?eal, Canada H3C 3J7 kegl@iro.umontreal.ca Abstract We have recently proposed an extension of A DA B OOST to regression that...
2606 |@word achievable:5 agressive:1 minmax:1 contains:4 must:2 happen:1 selected:1 warmuth:1 math:1 boosting:12 dn:25 c2:2 along:1 shatter:1 psfrag:2 consists:1 underfitting:3 manner:1 x0:3 actual:1 cardinality:1 becomes:1 confused:1 classifies:1 underlying:1 notation:4 moreover:1 bounded:1 provided:1 minimizes:2 guar...
1,769
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Large-Scale Prediction of Disulphide Bond Connectivity Pierre Baldi Jianlin Cheng Schoolof Information and Computer Science University of California, Irvine Irvine, CA 92697-3425 {pfbaldi,jianlinc}@ics.uci.edu Alessandro Vullo Computer Science Department University College Dublin Dublin, Ireland alessandro.vullo@ucd....
2607 |@word mri:1 version:2 simulation:2 gabow:5 pick:2 contains:3 score:2 series:1 exclusively:1 systemwide:1 outperforms:1 existing:2 current:2 contextual:2 must:3 deposited:1 fn:2 distant:1 alone:1 greedy:5 selected:2 parameterization:1 plane:16 short:1 filtered:3 provides:1 math:1 node:6 location:2 mathematical:1 p...
1,770
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Parallel Support Vector Machines: The Cascade SVM Hans Peter Graf, Eric Cosatto, Leon Bottou, Igor Durdanovic, Vladimir Vapnik NEC Laboratories 4 Independence Way, Princeton, NJ 08540 {hpg, cosatto, leonb, igord, vlad}@nec-labs.com Abstract We describe an algorithm for support vector machines (SVM) that can be paralle...
2608 |@word illustrating:1 middle:1 eliminating:2 nd:1 d2:3 simulation:1 q1:2 solid:2 contains:4 pub:1 com:2 mari:1 yet:2 subsequent:1 happen:1 girosi:1 leipzig:1 alone:1 intelligence:1 selected:2 core:1 filtered:1 provides:3 idi:1 become:1 consists:2 shorthand:1 overhead:1 combine:1 indeed:2 multi:1 globally:1 td:9 ac...
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Density Level Detection is Classification Ingo Steinwart, Don Hush and Clint Scovel Modeling, Algorithms and Informatics Group, CCS-3 Los Alamos National Laboratory {ingo,dhush,jcs}@lanl.gov Abstract We show that anomaly detection can be interpreted as a binary classification problem. Using this interpretation we pro...
2609 |@word version:3 sex:1 open:1 seek:1 euclidian:2 tr:4 contains:1 rkhs:1 scovel:4 yet:2 fn:11 realistic:1 plot:2 discrimination:1 provides:1 coarse:4 detecting:1 mathematical:2 psfrag:2 shorthand:3 prove:1 consists:4 introduce:2 x0:6 expected:1 behavior:1 inspired:1 automatically:1 gov:2 little:1 begin:3 estimating...
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566 Atlas, Cohn and Ladner Training Connectionist Networks with Queries and Selective Sampling Les Atlas Dept. of E.E. David Cohn Dept. of C.S. & E. Richard Ladner Dept. of C.S. & E. M.A. El-Sharkawi, R.J. Marks II, M.E. Aggoune, and D.C. Park Dept. of E.E. University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 ABSTRACT "S...
261 |@word version:8 loading:2 simulation:2 asks:2 accommodate:1 initial:2 configuration:8 contains:3 exclusively:1 selecting:1 chervonenkis:1 current:3 conjunctive:1 ronald:1 atlas:6 plot:2 drop:1 v:2 warmuth:1 manfred:1 node:2 sigmoidal:1 height:1 along:1 c2:3 ucsc:4 become:1 symposium:1 consists:2 inside:4 expected:...
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Semi-supervised Learning with Penalized Probabilistic Clustering Zhengdong Lu and Todd K. Leen Department of Computer Science and Engineering OGI School of Science and Engineering , OHSU Beaverton, OR 97006 {zhengdon,tleen}@cse.ogi.edu Abstract While clustering is usually an unsupervised operation, there are circumst...
2610 |@word relevancy:2 closure:1 covariance:1 pick:4 tr:1 solid:2 configuration:1 series:2 z2:4 assigning:1 must:2 numerical:1 cheap:1 hoping:1 seeding:1 update:1 half:1 prohibitive:1 leaf:1 item:2 fewer:1 ith:1 colored:1 cse:1 toronto:1 preference:22 five:1 c2:1 become:1 fitting:1 combine:1 introduce:1 manner:1 pairw...
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Implicit Wiener Series for Higher-Order Image Analysis Matthias O. Franz Bernhard Sch?olkopf Max-Planck-Institut f?ur biologische Kybernetik Spemannstr. 38, D-72076 T?ubingen, Germany mof;bs@tuebingen.mpg.de Abstract The computation of classical higher-order statistics such as higher-order moments or spectra is diffi...
2611 |@word briefly:1 inversion:1 polynomial:5 norm:1 seems:1 nd:4 proportion:1 open:1 d2:1 grey:1 moment:4 series:30 contains:4 rkhs:10 interestingly:1 recovered:2 discretization:1 written:1 readily:1 must:5 fn:7 drop:2 alone:1 accordingly:1 ith:1 contribute:1 five:1 kinh:1 direct:1 become:2 xnm:1 consists:1 prove:1 a...
1,775
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Discrete profile alignment via constrained information bottleneck Sean O?Rourke? seano@cs.ucsd.edu Gal Chechik? gal@stanford.edu Robin Friedman? rcfriedm@ucsd.edu Eleazar Eskin? eeskin@cs.ucsd.edu Abstract Amino acid profiles, which capture position-specific mutation probabilities, are a richer encoding of biologic...
2612 |@word illustrating:1 version:1 compression:3 stronger:1 nd:2 km:1 gish:1 decomposition:1 concise:1 tr:1 klk:1 substitution:3 series:1 score:10 outperforms:2 existing:1 discretization:11 comparing:1 nt:2 assigning:1 must:2 fn:2 distant:1 informative:1 remove:1 update:2 aps:1 v:1 intelligence:1 fewer:3 nq:1 tolle:1...
1,776
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Boosting on manifolds: adaptive regularization of base classifiers Bal?azs K?egl and Ligen Wang Department of Computer Science and Operations Research, University of Montreal CP 6128 succ. Centre-Ville, Montr?eal, Canada H3C 3J7 {kegl|wanglige}@iro.umontreal.ca Abstract In this paper we propose to combine two powerful...
2613 |@word norm:1 recursively:1 ld:1 reduction:2 contains:1 must:3 numerical:1 gv:1 greedy:1 intelligence:1 guess:2 warmuth:1 detecting:1 boosting:13 traverse:1 dn:4 along:2 constructed:1 combine:2 expected:1 indeed:1 behavior:1 decreasing:1 actual:1 becomes:1 distri:1 provided:1 bounded:1 underlying:1 estimating:1 sp...
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Mass meta-analysis in Talairach space Finn ? Arup Nielsen Neurobiology Research Unit, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen, Denmark and Informatics and Mathematical Modelling, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark fn@imm.dtu.dk Abstract We provide a method for mass meta-analysis in a neuroinformatics database contain...
2614 |@word cingulate:8 heuristically:1 jacob:1 contains:3 score:2 series:1 reaction:1 anterior:3 surprising:1 activation:4 fn:1 analytic:2 motor:3 atlas:6 plot:1 resampling:5 intelligence:1 selected:3 metabolism:1 record:1 coarse:1 node:1 location:15 org:1 accessed:1 mathematical:1 constructed:1 become:1 descendant:1 ...
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Kernels for Multi?task Learning Charles A. Micchelli Department of Mathematics and Statistics State University of New York, The University at Albany 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY, 12222, USA Massimiliano Pontil Department of Computer Sciences University College London Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, England, UK A...
2615 |@word multitask:1 kgk:1 polynomial:3 norm:5 seems:1 confirms:1 reduction:1 rkhs:9 written:1 fn:1 numerical:2 intelligence:1 dover:1 provides:2 herbrich:1 c2:4 consists:2 prove:2 introduce:1 indeed:2 tomaso:1 andrea:1 multi:12 increasing:1 provided:8 begin:1 moreover:4 bounded:3 what:1 minimizes:1 transformation:1...
1,779
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The Variational Ising Classifier (VIC) algorithm for coherently contaminated data Oliver Williams Dept. of Engineering University of Cambridge Andrew Blake Microsoft Research Ltd. Cambridge, UK Roberto Cipolla Dept. of Engineering University of Cambridge omcw2@cam.ac.uk Abstract There has been substantial progress...
2616 |@word unaltered:1 confirms:1 thereby:1 harder:1 configuration:2 contains:2 tuned:1 mages:1 past:1 must:3 written:1 john:1 partition:2 girosi:1 designed:1 update:3 progressively:1 intelligence:3 xk:3 location:2 simpler:1 mathematical:1 mask:3 expected:1 indeed:1 rapid:2 detects:1 automatically:1 becomes:1 project:...
1,780
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The Convergence of Contrastive Divergences Alan Yuille Department of Statistics University of California at Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 90095 yuille@stat.ucla.edu Abstract This paper analyses the Contrastive Divergence algorithm for learning statistical parameters. We relate the algorithm to the stochastic approximat...
2617 |@word briefly:1 stronger:1 simulation:2 p0:46 contrastive:9 boundedness:1 phy:1 liu:1 initial:1 current:1 nt:7 must:1 written:1 plasticity:1 enables:2 update:14 intelligence:1 steepest:10 draft:1 math:1 unbounded:1 mathematical:2 prove:1 introduce:1 expected:13 brain:1 decreasing:2 provided:6 estimating:1 moreove...
1,781
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Seeing through water Alexei A. Efros? School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213, U.S.A. Volkan Isler, Jianbo Shi and Mirk?o Visontai Dept. of Computer and Information Science University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104 efros@cs.cmu.edu {isleri,jshi,mirko}@cis.upenn.edu Abstra...
2618 |@word cox:2 version:1 middle:6 disk:7 d2:5 fifteen:1 carry:2 reduction:2 series:1 contains:2 recovered:1 current:1 dx:4 must:4 john:1 tilted:1 distant:2 shape:1 plot:3 stationary:3 nebojsa:1 selected:1 plane:8 short:1 volkan:1 node:4 location:5 height:2 c2:10 constructed:1 ik:2 consists:1 overhead:1 pairwise:2 ac...
1,782
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Self-Tuning Spectral Clustering Pietro Perona Lihi Zelnik-Manor Department of Electrical Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering California Institute of Technology California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA 91125, USA Pasadena, CA 91125, USA perona@vision.caltech.edu lihi@vision.caltech.edu http://www.vi...
2619 |@word briefly:1 eliminating:1 open:2 d2:3 zelnik:1 reduction:1 initial:1 contains:1 selecting:7 zij:10 current:1 si:17 written:1 malized:1 john:1 happen:1 informative:1 shape:1 drop:1 plot:1 update:1 pursued:1 discovering:1 fewer:1 selected:2 intelligence:1 plane:1 completeness:1 provides:3 iterates:1 rc:1 sympos...
1,783
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498 Barben, Toomarian and Gulati Adjoint Operator Algorithms for Faster Learning in Dynamical Neural Networks Nikzad Toomarian Jacob Barhen Sandeep Gulati Center for Space Microelectronics Technology Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA 91109 ABSTRACT A methodology for faster...
262 |@word illustrating:1 pw:1 eliminating:1 km:3 simulation:2 seek:1 jacob:1 contraction:1 eng:3 thereby:2 mention:1 initial:1 necessity:1 efficacy:2 selecting:1 liquid:1 denoting:1 past:1 activation:1 must:4 additive:1 numerical:2 partition:1 j1:1 enables:1 sponsored:1 selected:3 equi:1 sigmoidal:2 oak:2 mathematical...
1,784
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Learning efficient auditory codes using spikes predicts cochlear filters Evan Smith1 Michael S. Lewicki2 evan@cnbc.cmu.edu lewicki@cnbc.cmu.edu Departments of Psychology1 & Computer Science2 Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition Carnegie Mellon University Abstract The representation of acoustic signals at the cochl...
2620 |@word briefly:1 unaltered:1 gradual:2 pulse:1 thereby:1 minus:1 initial:3 imaginary:1 current:1 yet:1 scatter:1 must:1 attracted:1 periodically:1 additive:1 shape:3 remove:1 drop:2 plot:1 update:1 treating:1 v:1 stationary:2 leaf:1 selected:1 ith:1 smith:1 colored:2 filtered:1 provides:2 quantizer:1 quantized:8 s...
1,785
2,621
A Cost-Shaping LP for Bellman Error Minimization with Performance Guarantees Daniela Pucci de Farias Mechanical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology Benjamin Van Roy Management Science and Engineering and Electrical Engineering Stanford University Abstract We introduce a new algorithm based on linear pro...
2621 |@word version:8 polynomial:1 norm:4 stronger:1 open:1 willing:1 gradual:1 carry:1 initial:2 contains:1 selecting:1 past:1 current:2 yet:1 must:2 written:1 remove:1 plot:1 greedy:1 selected:2 intelligence:1 steepest:1 iterates:1 unbounded:2 mathematical:1 along:1 schweitzer:1 direct:1 differential:6 ect:1 shorthan...
1,786
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The power of feature clustering: An application to object detection Shai Avidan Mitsibishi Electric Research Labs 201 Broadway Cambridge, MA 02139 avidan@merl.com Moshe Butman Adyoron Intelligent Systems LTD. 34 Habarzel St. Tel-Aviv, Israel mosheb@adyoron.com Abstract We give a fast rejection scheme that is based o...
2622 |@word briefly:1 duda:1 seek:1 tried:1 covariance:2 decomposition:1 pick:1 reduction:1 contains:1 score:1 selecting:1 shum:1 past:2 com:2 comparing:2 must:3 takeo:1 shape:2 cheap:2 wanted:1 drop:1 v:1 greedy:4 half:2 selected:2 intelligence:3 slowing:1 plane:3 core:1 detecting:1 boosting:1 characterization:1 zhang...
1,787
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Stable adaptive control with online learning Andrew Y. Ng Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305, USA H. Jin Kim Seoul National University Seoul, Korea Abstract Learning algorithms have enjoyed numerous successes in robotic control tasks. In problems with time-varying dynamics, online learning methods have also prove...
2623 |@word aircraft:4 mild:1 illustrating:1 norm:4 seems:1 justice:1 nd:1 johansson:1 d2:3 simulation:1 pick:3 thereby:1 boundedness:1 xkn:1 initial:1 contains:1 series:1 daniel:1 lqr:1 franklin:1 current:2 must:3 written:2 lqg:5 plot:2 update:1 maxv:1 n0:4 stationary:9 half:1 selected:2 slowing:1 accepting:1 complete...
1,788
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Modeling Conversational Dynamics as a Mixed-Memory Markov Process Tanzeem Choudhury Intel Research tanzeem.choudhury@intel.com Sumit Basu Microsoft Research sumitb@microsoft.com Abstract In this work, we quantitatively investigate the ways in which a given person influences the joint turn-taking behavior in a conver...
2624 |@word fjij:1 seems:1 covariance:1 reduction:1 initial:1 score:7 existing:1 current:1 com:2 comparing:1 si:1 wanted:1 remove:1 v:1 implying:2 half:1 alone:1 betweenness:7 device:3 tone:1 indicative:2 colored:1 detecting:2 provides:1 complication:1 location:3 node:1 five:3 along:2 ect:3 combine:3 behavioral:1 autoc...
1,789
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On the Adaptive Properties of Decision Trees Clayton Scott Statistics Department Rice University Houston, TX 77005 cscott@rice.edu Robert Nowak Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Wisconsin Madison, WI 53706 nowak@engr.wisc.edu Abstract Decision trees are surprisingly adaptive in three important respec...
2625 |@word trial:1 polynomial:2 nd:1 c0:6 bf:3 additively:1 bn:8 decomposition:2 boundedness:2 fragment:5 existing:2 current:1 scovel:1 assigning:1 must:1 subsequent:1 happen:1 partition:7 discrimination:2 leaf:12 selected:1 dissertation:1 boosting:1 node:13 contribute:1 along:1 constructed:4 c2:8 manner:1 notably:1 i...
1,790
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Efficient Out-of-Sample Extension of Dominant-Set Clusters Massimiliano Pavan and Marcello Pelillo Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit`a Ca? Foscari di Venezia Via Torino 155, 30172 Venezia Mestre, Italy {pavan,pelillo}@dsi.unive.it Abstract Dominant sets are a new graph-theoretic concept that has proven to be rele...
2626 |@word trial:1 determinant:1 middle:1 brightness:2 thereby:2 nystr:2 contains:1 document:1 current:1 scatter:1 intriguing:3 assigning:1 john:1 numerical:2 happen:1 edgeweighted:2 partition:6 ahj:2 hofmann:1 extrapolating:1 item:4 accordingly:1 plane:1 short:1 provides:3 characterization:2 node:4 math:1 successive:...
1,791
2,627
Joint Probabilistic Curve Clustering and Alignment Scott Gaffney and Padhraic Smyth School of Information and Computer Science University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-3425 {sgaffney,smyth}@ics.uci.edu Abstract Clustering and prediction of sets of curves is an important problem in many areas of science and engineer...
2627 |@word briefly:1 version:1 polynomial:6 covariance:2 tmg:1 contains:1 series:2 existing:1 recovered:1 written:4 readily:1 must:1 numerical:1 informative:1 shape:2 treating:2 plot:4 atlas:1 generative:2 selected:1 intelligence:2 dissertation:1 provides:1 zhang:1 five:1 height:5 ik:15 incorrect:1 consists:1 introduc...
1,792
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A direct formulation for sparse PCA using semidefinite programming Alexandre d?Aspremont EECS Dept. U.C. Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720 alexandre.daspremont@m4x.org Michael I. Jordan EECS and Statistics Depts. U.C. Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720 jordan@cs.berkeley.edu Laurent El Ghaoui SAC Capital 540 Madison Avenue New Y...
2628 |@word illustrating:1 polynomial:1 norm:3 loading:16 simulation:1 decomposition:9 covariance:5 tr:15 carry:1 reduction:2 initial:1 series:1 dspca:9 existing:1 current:2 com:1 comparing:1 ka:2 written:1 must:1 subsequent:1 numerical:2 additive:1 happen:1 drop:1 fewer:2 core:1 record:1 org:1 direct:2 become:2 viable...
1,793
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A feature selection algorithm based on the global minimization of a generalization error bound Dori Peleg Department of Electrical Engineering Technion Haifa, Israel dorip@tx.technion.ac.il Ron Meir Department of Electrical Engineering Technion Haifa, Israel rmeir@tx.technion.ac.il Abstract A novel linear feature sel...
2629 |@word repository:1 polynomial:2 advantageous:1 norm:5 elisseeff:1 moment:1 contains:1 series:1 must:4 numerical:3 informative:1 predetermined:1 fund:1 selected:7 accordingly:1 provides:1 ron:1 nnp:1 zhang:1 five:1 mathematical:1 consists:3 pnp:1 tomaso:1 nor:1 sdp:1 globally:1 overwhelming:1 solver:1 cardinality:...
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Designing Application-Specific Neural Networks Designing Application-Specific Neural Networks Using the Genetic Algorithm Steven A. Harp, Tariq Samad, Aloke Guha Honeywell SSDC 1000 Boone Avenue North Golden Valley, MN 55427 ABSTRACT We present a general and systematic method for neural network design based on the g...
263 |@word cu:1 version:4 norm:1 nd:1 termination:1 thereby:3 initial:9 configuration:1 score:2 selecting:1 genetic:28 existing:1 current:4 yet:4 must:4 tot:1 realistic:1 subsequent:1 predetermined:2 analytic:1 aps:2 update:2 selected:1 leaf:1 become:1 supply:1 surprised:1 consists:1 behavioral:1 psf:2 expected:1 intri...
1,795
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Fast Rates to Bayes for Kernel Methods Ingo Steinwart? and Clint Scovel Modeling, Algorithms and Informatics Group, CCS-3 Los Alamos National Laboratory {ingo,jcs}@lanl.gov Abstract We establish learning rates to the Bayes risk for support vector machines (SVMs) with hinge loss. In particular, for SVMs with Gaussian ...
2630 |@word kong:1 version:3 achievable:1 seems:2 stronger:2 polynomial:1 norm:2 p0:4 euclidian:3 contains:3 rkhs:16 scovel:2 dx:1 must:1 benign:1 enables:1 zhang:1 c2:1 consists:1 introduce:3 x0:3 indeed:3 roughly:2 nor:1 gov:2 considering:1 increasing:1 becomes:2 begin:1 estimating:1 bounded:1 notation:1 moreover:1 w...
1,796
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Real-Time Pitch Determination of One or More Voices by Nonnegative Matrix Factorization Fei Sha and Lawrence K. Saul Dept. of Computer and Information Science University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 {feisha,lsaul}@cis.upenn.edu Abstract An auditory ?scene?, composed of overlapping acoustic sources, can be ...
2631 |@word middle:1 briefly:1 stronger:1 seems:1 nd:1 verona:1 rapt:7 imaginary:1 recovered:1 reminiscent:2 must:4 distant:1 wx:2 analytic:1 plot:1 update:3 polyphonic:3 stationary:2 cue:3 half:3 pursued:1 tone:1 plane:1 postprocess:1 ith:1 short:1 provides:3 windowed:1 along:1 autocorrelation:1 upenn:1 discretized:3 ...
1,797
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Distributed Information Regularization on Graphs Adrian Corduneanu CSAIL MIT Cambridge, MA 02139 adrianc@csail.mit.edu Tommi Jaakkola CSAIL MIT Cambridge, MA 02139 tommi@csail.mit.edu Abstract We provide a principle for semi-supervised learning based on optimizing the rate of communicating labels for unlabeled point...
2632 |@word c0:1 adrian:1 seek:2 moment:1 score:3 document:20 nt:1 assigning:1 yet:1 must:2 written:1 stemming:1 update:6 larization:1 selected:2 website:1 plane:1 mccallum:1 provides:1 contribute:1 simpler:1 qij:3 consists:2 combine:3 introduce:1 manner:1 inspired:1 decreasing:1 provided:2 xx:5 underlying:1 notation:1...
1,798
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Approximately Efficient Online Mechanism Design David C. Parkes DEAS, Maxwell-Dworkin Harvard University parkes@eecs.harvard.edu Satinder Singh Comp. Science and Engin. University of Michigan baveja@umich.edu Dimah Yanovsky Harvard College yanovsky@fas.harvard.edu Abstract Online mechanism design (OMD) addresses th...
2633 |@word private:4 polynomial:2 nd:1 series:1 selecting:1 current:4 comparing:1 si:1 yet:2 must:3 john:1 remove:2 drop:1 v:5 generative:2 leaf:2 intelligence:1 parameterization:1 parkes:6 pdvcg:2 provides:3 contribute:1 node:10 ron:1 become:2 supply:1 indeed:1 expected:24 themselves:2 nor:1 planning:1 discounted:1 d...
1,799
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Nearly Tight Bounds for the Continuum-Armed Bandit Problem Robert Kleinberg? Abstract In the multi-armed bandit problem, an online algorithm must choose from a set of strategies in a sequence of n trials so as to minimize the total cost of the chosen strategies. While nearly tight upper and lower bounds are known in t...
2634 |@word trial:8 exploitation:1 middle:1 polynomial:3 norm:3 open:3 rigged:1 d2:1 seek:1 boundedness:1 moment:1 initial:1 inefficiency:1 series:1 score:1 ours:1 current:1 must:5 john:1 subsequent:1 partition:1 shape:1 update:3 stationary:1 greedy:7 fewer:1 warmuth:1 isotropic:3 beginning:1 earson:1 math:1 contribute...