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7.6.4 Handover procedures between 3GPPaccess / EPS and W-5GAN/5GC access
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7.6.4.1 Handover from 3GPP access / EPS to W-5GAN / 5GC
Figure 7.6.4.1-1: Handover from EPS to W-5GAN/5GC The procedure specified in clause 4.11.3.1 of TS 23.502 [3] (Handover from EPS to 5GC-N3IWF) applies with the following changes. 0. Initial status: one or more PDN connections have been established in EPC between the 5G-RG and the PGW-C+SMF via E-UTRAN. 1. The 5G-RG initiates Registration procedure via W-5GAN access according to clause 7.2.1.1. 2. The 5G-RG initiates a PDU Session Establishment with Existing PDU Session indication in 5GC via W-5GAN access according to clause 7.3.1. 3. This step is the same as step 3 in clause 4.11.3.1 of TS 23.502 [3].
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7.6.4.2 Handover from W-5GAN / 5GC access to 3GPP-access / EPS
Figure 7.6.4.2-1: Handover from W-5GAN/5GC to EPS 0. Initial status: one or more PDU Sessions have been established via W-5GAN / 5GC access. During PDU Session setup, and in addition to what is specified in clause 4.3.2.2.1 of TS 23.502 [3], the PGW-C+SMF sends the FQDN related to the S5/S8 interface to the HSS+UDM which stores it. 1. If the UE is not attached to EPC/E-UTRAN, the UE initiates Handover Attach procedure in E-UTRAN as described in TS 23.401 [24] for a non-3GPP to EPS handover with "Handover" indication, except note 17. If the UE is attached in EPC/E-UTRAN, the UE initiates the PDN Connection establishment with "Handover" indication procedure as described in TS 23.401 [24]. 2. The combined PGW-C+SMF initiates a network requested PDU Session Release via W-5GAN access according to clause 7.3.3, steps 4-7 to release the 5GC and W-5GAN resources with the following exception: - Nsmf_PDUSession_SMContexStatusNotify service operation invoked by the SMF indicates the PDU Session is moved to another system. - The Npcf_SMPolicyControl_Delete service operation to PCF shall not be performed.
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7.7 Support of specific services
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7.7.0 General
This clause specifies the procedure for specific services for WWC scenario defined in clause 5.
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7.7.1 IPTV
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7.7.1.1 Overview
In this Release of the specification, in order to support IPTV services, following principles apply: - the 5G-RG supports IP PDU Session Type; - IP multicast traffic received from N6 interface is replicated by UPF and sent over PDU Sessions; - IGMP or MLD messages from the STB or from the 5G-RG are terminated and managed by the UPF acting as PSA; - IGMPv2 specified in RFC 2236 [33], IGMPv3 specified in RFC 4604 [21], for MLDv1 specified in RFC 2710 [36] and MLDv2 specified in RFC 4604 [21] are supported NOTE 1: Whether IGMP or MLD is exchanged with 5G RG or another entity (e.g. STB) is out of the scope of 3GPP. NOTE 2: In this specification the generic term IGMP refers to both IGMPv2 and IGMPv3 unless specifically defined. The term MLD refers to both MLDv1 and MLDV2 unless specifically defined. NOTE 3: The IGMP "Join message" and MLD "Join message" are generic terms used in this document to indicate the request of a host to join a multicast group which can express via IGMP and MLD Report message (e.g. Membership Report) or via Join message. - The SMF controls the support of IPTV by the UPF acting as PSA using PDR, FAR, QER, URR. This includes control of which IGMP and MLD requests the UPF is to accept or to deny. This clause describes the procedures that support IPTV in 5G system including the procedures below: - Registration and PDU Session Establishment procedure for IPTV is shown in clause 7.7.1.1.1. The Registration Procedure is used to register to 5GS and the PDU Session Establishment Procedure is used to establish the PDU Session used for IPTV Service. - IPTV Access procedure shown in clause 7.7.1.1.2 may, depending on the deployment, be used to access the IPTV network, e.g. completing the IPTV Authentication and IP allocation. - Unicast/Multicast Packets transmission procedure shown in clause 7.7.1.1.3. The procedure specifies how to transmit unicast/multicast packets related with IPTV service over 5GC. In this Release of the specification, the 5GC does not assume any traffic replication capability in the 5G AN (NG-RAN or W-5GAN). NOTE 4: In this release of the specification, the case of different STBs behind a 5G-RG is supported only when the STBs share the same access right.
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7.7.1.1.1 Registration and PDU Session Establishment procedure for IPTV
5G-RG perform Registration procedure described in clause 4.2.2.2.2 of TS 23.502 [3] with the following differences: - UE is replaced by 5G-RG. 5G-RG perform PDU Session establishment procedure described in clause 4.3.2.2.1 of TS 23.502 [3] applies with the following differences and clarifications: - UE is replaced by 5G-RG. - In step 1 of clause 4.3.2.2.1 of TS 23.502 [3], 5G-RG may indicate within the Protocol Configuration Options element that the UE requests to obtain the IPv4 address with DHCPv4. - 5G-RG shall establish an IP-based PDU Session with a specific (DNN, S-NSSAI) for IPTV service. - In step 7b and 9 of clause 4.3.2.2.1 of TS 23.502 [3], the PCF provides PCC Rules including information related to IPTV Service. This is specified in clause 9.3.1. - The SMF sends to the UPF acting as PSA N4 rules such as PDR, FAR related to IP Multicast traffic allowed for the PDU Session. This may take place at steps 10a and 16a of clause 4.3.2.2.1 of TS 23.502 [3]. Such N4 rules are further described in clause 4.6. IP Multicast traffic allowed for the PDU Session corresponds to IPTV services allowed for the user. NOTE: The interactions between STB and 5G-RG are specified in TR-124 [5] in BBF and not shown in this clause.
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7.7.1.1.2 IPTV Access procedure
In the case of IPTV network access control based on the DHCP procedure, 5G-RG may be configured to retrieve via DHCP the IP address that it will use to access IPTV services. The DHCP procedure described in TS 23.501 [2] clause 5.8.2.2 is carried out with the difference shown below: - When the SMF receives the Uplink DHCP message, the SMF may be configured to insert the IPTV access control information as received in subscription data from UDM to the uplink DHCP message. NOTE 1: The IPTV access control information can include a line ID defined in RFC 3046 [20] or any other identity which can be used to identify the IPTV subscriber. This is based on IPTV deployment and 3GPP doesn't define the IPTV access control information that the SMF copies from subscription data to DHCP signalling. NOTE 2: The interactions between STB and 5G-RG is specified in BBF TR-124 [5]. NOTE 3: The description of interactions among the elements part of the IPTV network is out of 3GPP scope.
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7.7.1.1.3 Unicast/Multicast Packets transmission procedure
5GS can support Unicast Service from IPTV network directly. In order to obtain the multicast service from IPTV network, the Multicast Packets transmission procedure should be performed. The procedure in figure 7.7.1.1-3 describes how the 5G-RG joins an IP multicast group. Figure 7.7.1.1-3: 5G-RG join IP Multicast Packets transmission procedure 1. The 5G-RG sends an IGMP or MLD Join message via the IP PDU Session user plane. 2. When UPF receives the IGMP or MLD Join, the UPF may identify IGMP and MLD packets based on PDR received over N4 as described in clause 4.6 and handle the IGMP and MLD Join accordingly based on FAR as described in clause 4.6. An example is given as below: - If the IP Multicast Addressing information included in the IGMP or MLD Join message is allowed to be accessed via the PDU Session , the UPF shall add the PDU Session to the requested multicast group. If requested by an URR, the UPF notifies the SMF that the UE is joining to a multicast group, providing the associated IP Multicast Addressing information. - If the IP Multicast Addressing information included in the IGMP or MLD Join message is not allowed to be accessed via the PDU Session, the UPF shall not add the PDU Session to the requested multicast group. The UPF acts as a Multicast Router as defined in IETF RFC 2236 [33], IETF RFC 4604 [21] and IETF RFC 2710 [36]. This may include following actions: - if the IGMP or MLD Join message is the first IGMP or MLD request the UPF has received about the target IP multicast traffic: the UPF exchanges N6 signalling such as PIM (Protocol-Independent Multicast) in order to connect to the N6 multicast distribution tree related with this IP multicast traffic; This ensures that the UPF receives the DL multicast traffic. - The IP multicast related signalling protocol used on N6 (e.g. Sparse Mode PIM-SM) to be supported over N6 is defined by local policies on the UPF. 2b. if the SMF had set the corresponding URR Reporting trigger with a value "IP multicast join/leave" (as defined in clause 4.6.5), the UPF issues an UPF report to the SMF and the corresponding IP Multicast addressing information 2c. if the PCF had set the corresponding Policy Control Request Trigger set to "UE join to a multicast group" trigger" (as defined in clause 9.7), the SMF issues a SMF initiated SM Policy Association Modification (as defined in TS 23.502 [3] clause 4.16.5) reporting to the PCF the corresponding IP Multicast addressing information. 3-4. When the UPF receives IP multicast packets from multicast server in IPTV network, the UPF select the PDU Session(s) where to transmit the multicast packets based on the multicast group, constructed in step 2 and fulfilling the FAR and QER rules described in clause 7.7.1.1.1. NOTE 1: The interactions between STB and 5G-RG are specified in BBF TR-124 [5] and are not shown in figure 7.7.1.1-3. The 5G-RG may leave the IP Multicast Group as follows: - sending an unsolicited IGMP Leave or MLD Done message; - IGMPv2 Leave message or a IGMPv3 Membership Report with indication of State Change Record or MLD Done message to request to leave a specific IP Multicast Group. The Message may be solicited by UPF via an IGMP MLD Query message. NOTE 2: The Membership Query is typically used in IPTV system to recover from error conditions such as when the Leave message has been dropped by intermediate node or when the STB has been powered off without being able to send a Leave Message. Figure 7.7.1.1-4: 5G-RG leave IP Multicast Packets transmission procedure 1a The UPF acting as a Multicast Router as defined in IETF RFC 2236 [33] and IETF RFC 3376 [28] may send an IGMP Query or an MLD Query message. 1b The 5G-RG may send a IGMP or MLD Membership Report message where the address of a IP Multicast Group is no more included in the list. This message may be the answer to the query in step 1a or it may be sent unsolicited. 1c The 5G-RG may send an IGMPv2 Leave message or a IGMPv3 Membership Report with indication of State Change Record or MLD Done message to request to leave a specific IP Multicast Group. 2 When UPF receives the IGMP or MLD message in step 1b or 1c the UPF may identify the IGMP and MLD packets based on PDR received over N4 as described in clause 4.6.3 and handle the IGMP and MLD message accordingly as below: - If the IP Multicast Addressing information included in the IGMP or MLD Report message does not include the IP address(es) of a multicast group the UPF stop forwarding the packet to the 5G-RG. - if the UPF receives an IGMP Leave or MLD Done message, the UPF stops forwarding multicast packets related to the IP multicast Group to the 5G-RG. The UPF acts as a Multicast Router as defined in IETF RFC 2236 [33], IETF RFC 4604 [21] and IETF RFC 2010 [37]. This may include following actions: - the UPF may exchange N6 signalling such as PIM (Protocol-Independent Multicast) in order to leave a IP multicast Group if no other 5G-RG are connected to the same IP multicast Group; This ensures that the UPF does no more receive the DL multicast traffic, if not needed. - The IP multicast related signalling protocol used on N6 (e.g. Sparse Mode PIM-SM) to be supported over N6 is defined by local policies on the UPF. 3. if the SMF had set the corresponding URR Reporting trigger with a value "IP multicast join/leave" (as defined in clause 4.6.5), the UPF issues an UPF report to the SMF the corresponding IP Multicast addressing information 4. if the PCF had set the corresponding Policy Control Request Trigger set to "UE join to a multicast group" trigger", the SMF issues a SMF initiated SM Policy Association Modification (as defined in TS 23.502 [3] clause 4.16.5) reporting to the PCF the corresponding IP Multicast addressing information.
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7.7.1.1.4 AF request to provision Multicast Access Control List information into UDR
Figure 7.7.1.1.4: AF request to provision Multicast Access Control List information into UDR NOTE 1: The 5GC NFs used in this scenario are assumed to all belong to the same PLMN (HPLMN). 1. To create a new request, the AF invokes an Nnef_IPTV_configuration service operation. The request contains the Multicast Access Control List, a GPSI or an External Group Id, AF Transaction Id, application identifier and may contain a DNN and/or a S-NNSAI. To update or remove an existing request, the AF invokes Nnef_IPTV_configuration_Update or Nnef_IPTV_configuration_Delete service operation providing the corresponding AF Transaction Id. 2. The AF sends its request to the NEF. The NEF ensures the necessary authorization control, including throttling of AF requests and, as described in clause 4.3.6.1 of TS 23.502 [3], mapping from the information provided by the AF into information needed by the 5GC. 3. (in the case of Nnef_IPTV_configuration_Create or Update): The NEF stores the AF request information in the UDR (Data Set = Application Data; Data Subset = IPTV_configuration, Data Key = AF Transaction Internal ID, S-NSSAI and DNN and/or SUPI/Internal-Group-Id). (in the case of Nnef_IPTV_configuration_Delete): The NEF deletes the AF requirements in the UDR (Data Set = Application Data; Data Subset = IPTV_configuration, Data Key = AF Transaction Internal ID). The NEF responds to the AF. 4. The PCF(s) that have subscribed to modifications of AF requests (Data Set = Application Data; Data Subset = IPTV_configuration, Data Key = SUPI/Internal-Group-Id) receive a Nudr_DM_Notify notification of data change from the UDR. 5. The PCF determines if existing PDU Sessions are potentially impacted by the AF request. For each of these PDU Sessions, the PCF updates the SMF with corresponding new PCC rule(s) by invoking Npcf_SMPolicyControl_UpdateNotify service operation as described in steps 5 and 6 in clause 4.16.5 of TS 23.502 [3]. Table 7.7.1.1.4-1 shows an example of a Multicast Access Control list provided by the AF in the IPTV domain to the NEF. The Multicast Access Control List defines the access right status (i.e. fully allowed, preview allowed, not allowed) of each of the Multicast channels per subscriber identified by a GPSI. Table 7.7.1.1.4-1: Example of a Multicast Access Control list provided by the AF in the IPTV domain IP Multicast Addressing information 1 (related to Channel 1) IP Multicast Addressing information 2 (related to Channel 2) IP Multicast Addressing information 3 (related to Channel 3) GPSI 1 Fully allowed Not allowed Preview allowed The NEF maps the GPSI into the SUPI, assigned to a 5G-RG, as described in step 2 in Figure 7.7.1.1.4-1. and stores the Multicast Access Control List in the UDR as shown in Table 7.7.1.1.4-2. Table 7.7.1.1.4-2: Example of a Multicast Access Control list stored in UDR within the Application Data Set DataKey IP Multicast Addressing information 1 (related to TV Channel 1) IP Multicast Addressing information 2 (related to TV Channel 2) IP Multicast Addressing information 3 (related to TV Channel 3) SUPI for 5G-RG 1 Fully allowed Not allowed Preview allowed SUPI for 5G-RG 2 Fully allowed Fully allowed Not allowed SUPI for 5G-RG 3 Fully allowed Preview allowed Preview allowed If source Specific Multicast is to be used for a TV Channel, IP Multicast Addressing information corresponds to IP Multicast address and Source IP address. The PCF is assumed to have subscribed to relevant modifications of that UDR data defined in the Table 7.7.1.1.4-2.
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8 Network Function services
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8.0 General
This clause specifies the delta related to Network Function services description defined in TS 23.502 [3] clause 5.2. For 5G RG in FWA mode TS 23.502 [3] clause 5.2 applies.
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8.1 UDM Services
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8.1.1 Nudm_SubscriberDataManagement (SDM) Service
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8.1.1.1 General
In addition to the Subscription data types used in the Nudm_SubscriberDataManagement Service, as defined in Table 5.2.3.3.1-1 of TS 23.502 [3], the additional data types defined in Table 8.1.1.1-1 below are applicable for RGs connected to 5GC via W-5GAN and AUN3 devices . Table 8.1.1.1-1: Wireline access specific UE Subscription data types Subscription data type Field Description Access and Mobility Subscription data (data needed for UE Registration and Mobility Management) RG Level Wireline Access Characteristics The RG level Wireline Access Characteristics parameter provides QoS information for the W-AGF, as defined in clause 4.5.1.2. This parameter is handled by the UDM as a transparent container. This parameter may also be provisioned in subscriptions for AUN3 devices. AUN3 device connectivity allowed. Indicates whether the subscriber is allowed to access as an AUN3 device. Only provisioned in subscriptions for AUN3 devices. In the case of Wireline access, the Forbidden area information within Table 5.2.3.3.1-1 of TS 23.502 [3] may correspond to a (set of) allowed Global Line ID.
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8.2 Void
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8.3 BSF Services
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8.3.1 General
The Nbsf_Management_Register/Deregister and Discovery service operations defined in TS 23.502 [3] are extended to allow registration/deregistration and discovery of the binding information when one or multiple /128 IPv6 address or UE IPv6 prefix shorter than /64 is/are assigned to a PDU session.
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8.4 PCF Services
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8.4.1 General
PCF services defined in TS 23.502 [3] apply with modifications described in this clause.
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8.4.2 Npcf_SMPolicyControl
The Npcf_SMPolicyControl_Create and Npcf_SMPolicyControl_Update, defined in TS 23.502 [3], are extended to be able to provide PCF with one or multiple allocated /128 IPv6 UE address or with UE IPv6 prefix shorter than /64. The Npcf_SMPolicyControl_Update, defined in TS 23.502 [3], is extended to be able to provide PCF with information on a released /128 IPv6 address or on a released UE IPv6 prefix shorter than /64.
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8.4.3 Npcf_AMPolicyControl
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8.4.3.1 Npcf_AMPolicyControl_Create service operation
The input data listed in clause 5.2.5.2.2 in TS 23.502 [3] apply when an AM Policy Association is created for a 5G-RG, except for the handling of RFSP information that applies only if a 5G RG is registered over 3GPP access. The input information when the UE registers via W-5GAN includes the Access type set to non-3GPP access, the User Location Information including the GLI or the HFC node Id. The output information when the UE registers via W-5GAN is defined in clause 9.5 and the Policy Control Request triggers applicable for for RG access via W-5GAN are defined in clause 9.5.3.
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8.4.3.2 Npcf_AMPolicyControl_Update service operation
The input data listed in clause 5.2.5.2.5 in TS 23.502 [3] apply when an AM Policy Association is updated for a 5G-RG or for a FN-RG, except for the notification of UE location change (if an RG registers only on Wireline access), PRA changes or RFSP index change. PCRT on UE location change apply when a 5G RG registers on a second access (5G RG using Hybrid access). The output information when the UE registers via W-5GAN is defined in clause 9.5 and the Policy Control Request triggers applicable when RG accesses via W-5GAN are defined in clause 9.5.3. The Access type change trigger requests the AMF to report a new Access Type and RAT Type to the PCF. When the UE simultaneous connects over both 3GPP and wireline non-3GPP access type, the AMF reports the list of Access Type and RAT combinations available in the UE access and mobility context in the Npcf_AMPolicyControl_Update service operation.
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8.5 Nnef_IPTVconfiguration service
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8.5.1 General
Service description: This service provides: - Request authorization of NF Service Consumer requests. - Request parameter mapping from NF Service Consumer requests to 5GC parameters and vice versa as described in clause 7.7.1.1.x - NF Service Consumer request configuration of Multicast Access control list as described in clause 7.7.1.1.4.
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8.5.2 Nnef_IPTVconfiguration_Create operation
Service operation name: Nnef_IPTVconfiguration_Create Description: Authorize the request and forward the request for IPTV configuration information. Inputs (required): AF Transaction Id, GPSI or External-Group-ID, application identifier, Multicast Access Control List. The AF Transaction Id refers to the request. Inputs (optional): DNN, S-NSSAI. Outputs (required): Operation execution result indication. Outputs (optional): None.
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8.5.3 Nnef_IPTVconfiguration_Update operation
Service operation name: Nnef_IPTVconfiguration_Update Description: Authorize the request and forward the request to update IPTV configuration information. Inputs (required): AF Transaction Id. The AF Transaction Id identifies the NF Service Consumer request to be updated. Inputs (optional): Multicast Access Control List. Outputs (required): Operation execution result indication. Outputs (optional): None.
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8.5.4 Nnef_IPTVconfiguration_Delete operation
Service operation name: Nnef_IPTVconfiguration_Delete Description: Authorize the request and forward the request to delete(s) request for IPTV configuration information. Inputs (required): AF Transaction Id. The AF Transaction Id identifies the NF Service Consumer request for IPTV configuration to be deleted. Inputs (optional): None. Outputs (required): Operation execution result indication. Outputs (optional): None.
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8.6 UDR Services
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8.6.1 Nudr_DataManagement (DM) Service
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8.6.1.1 General
The UDM makes use of the Nudr_DM service to perform the mapping of the SUPI/IMSI associated with the Line ID or HFC-Identifier included in the SUCI. In addition to the Subscription data types and corresponding Subscription Data keys used in the Nudr_DM_Service, as defined in TS 23.502 [3], the Subscription data types and corresponding Subscription data keys defined for the Nudr_DM Service in Table 8.6.1.1-1 and Table 8.6.1.1-2 are applicable for FN-RGs connected to 5GC. Table 8.6.1.1-1: UE Subscription data types Subscription data type Field Description Subscription identifier translation Other Identifier Of The Subscription (Global Line ID or Global Cable ID) Global Line ID or Global Cable ID included in SUCI provided by the W-AGF to the 5GC for FN-RG support and used as pseudonym of the SUPI. SUPI Corresponding SUPI Table 8.6.1.1-2: Data keys Data Set Data Subset Data Key Data Sub Key Subscription Data Subscription identifier translation Global Line ID or Global Cable ID -
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9 Policy and Charging Control Framework and Configuration by ACS
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9.0 General
This clause specifies the delta related to Policy and charging control framework defined in TS 23.503 [4] and the configuration of the 5G-RG by the ACS.
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9.1 Session management related policy control
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9.1.0 General
This clause specifies the delta related to UE policy distribution defined in TS 23.503 [4] clause 6.1.3 for 5G-RG and FN-RG.
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9.1.1 Session binding
The session binding mechanism defined in TS 23.503 [4] clause 6.1.3.2.2 applies. In addition, the PDU session parameters considered for session binding are: - For IPv6 PDU session type, one or multiple UE IPv6 address or one or multiple IPv6 prefixes /64 or shorter prefixes. - For IPv4v6 PDU session type, one UE IPv4 address and one or multiple IPv6 prefixes /64 or shorter prefixes.
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9.1.2 Policy Control Request Triggers relevant for SMF and wireline access type
The Policy Control Request Triggers relevant for SMF and wireline access define the conditions when the SMF shall interact again with PCF after a PDU Session established via W-5GAN. PCR triggers defined in Table 6.1.3.5 in TS 23.503 [4] are supported for W-5GAN scenario with the following not supporting ones: - PLMN change. - Location change (serving area). - Location change (serving CN node in 5GS). - Location change (serving CN node in EPC). - Change of UE presence in Presence Reporting Area. - 3GPP PS Data Off status change. - GFBR of the QoS Flow can no longer (or can again) be guaranteed. - UE resumed from suspend data. - 5GS Bridge/Router information available. - QoS Monitoring. - QoS constraints change. - Satellite backhaul category change. - NWDAF info change. - Notification on BAT offset. - UE Policy Container received or delivery failure for UE Policy Container delivery via EPS. - UE reporting Connection Capabilities from associated URSP rule. - Change of HR-SBO support indication. - QoS Monitoring can no longer (or can again) be performed. Additionally, the new triggers defined in clause 9.7 for IPTV service are also applied for a 5G-RG connected via W-5GAN scenario.
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9.2 Network Functions and entities
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9.2.1 General
This clause specifies the delta related to Network Function and entities defined in TS 23.503 [4] clause 6.2 for 5G-RG and FN-RG. The functional description of the NEF, NWDAF, UDR and CHF applies as described in TS 23.503 [4].
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9.2.2 Policy Control Function (PCF)
The PCF provides session management policy control for single access PDU sessions over non 3GPP wireline and multiaccess PDU sessions over both 3GPP and non 3GPP wireline access. The session management related functionality defined in clause 6.2.1 of TS 23.503 [4] applies for 5G-RG and FN-RG, with the following modifications for W-5GAN: - Determination of Maximum Packet Loss Rate for UL/DL does not apply. - QoS Notification Control does not apply. NOTE: No requirements to support MPS or Mission Critical Services over wireline non 3GPP access are defined in this Release. The non-session management related functionality defined in clause 6.2.2 of TS 23.503 [4] applies for 5G-RG and FN-RG, with the following modifications for W-5GAN: - the UE-AMBR control by the Visited Network does not apply. - the Service Area Restrictions for a FN-BRG does not apply. - the 5G-RG and FN-RG replaces the UE. - the PCF provides Access and mobility related policy control as described in clause 9.5.1. - the PCF provides UE access selection and PDU session selection - the PCF provides the UE access selection and PDU Session selection related policy control as defined in clause 9.5.2. The policy control subscription data defined in TS 23.503 [4] applies for 5G-RG and FN-RG connected via W-5GAN access, except for the definition of MPS data for a 5G-RG or FN-RG that is not applicable in this Release. The policy control subscription data defined in TS 23.503 [4] applies for a 5G-RG and FN-RG connected via W-5GAN, except for the definition of MPS data for a 5G-RG or FN-RG that is not applicable in this Release. The V-PCF and H-PCF functionality does not apply for session and non-session policy control for 5G-RG and FN-RG users in this Release.
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9.2.3 Session Management Function (SMF)
The SMF enforces policy decisions related to service data flow detection, authorized QoS, charging, gating, traffic usage reporting, packet routing and forwarding and traffic steering for single access PDU session over W-5GAN and multiaccess PDU sessions over W-5GAN and 3GPP as defined in clause 6.2.2 of TS 23.503 [4] with the following modifications for W-5GAN: - Reporting RAN/NAS Release Cause over wireline is not supported. - The Maximum Packet Loss Rate for UL and DL is not forwarded to the wireline non-3GPP access.
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9.2.4 Application Function (AF)
The AF requests for policy control functionality described in clause 6.2.3 of TS 23.503 [4] applies with the following clarification for W-5GAN: - Indication that the QoS targets can no longer (or can again) be fulfilled is not supported. NOTE: No requirements to support MPS or Mission Critical Services over wireline non 3GPP access are defined in this release.
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9.2.5 Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF)
The policy control related functionality defined in TS 23.503 [4] applies, with the clarification that the UE-AMBR control by the visited network is only applicable for a 5G-RG registered over 3GPP access.
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9.3 Policy and charging control rule
Policy and charging control rule for 5G-RG PDU Session is described in TS 23.503 [4] clause 6.3 with the clarification and difference in this clause.
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9.3.1 PCC rule information to support IPTV service
- PCF shall take Multicast Access Control list described in clause 7.7.1.1.4 as input to policy decision in the case of PDU Session used for IPTV service. PCC rules sent to SMF may indicate allowed IP Multicast Addressing information as defined in Table 9.3.1-1. - The "Gate status" is not applicable to IGMP transmitted over PDU Session used for IPTV service. Comparing to Table 6.3.1 in TS 23.503 [4], additional PCC rule information for PDU Session used for IPTV service is described in Table 9.3.1-1. Table 9.3.1-1: The additional PCC rule information for PDU Session used for IPTV service Information name Description Category PCF permitted to modify for a dynamic PCC rule in the SMF Differences compared with table 6.3. in TS 23.203 [31] IPTV This part defines the additional PCC rule information for PDU Session used for IPTV service. IP Multicast traffic control information indicates whether the service data flow, corresponding to the service data flow template, may be allowed or not allowed (NOTE 1). Optional Yes Added NOTE 1: The corresponding IP Multicast Addressing information in provided in the SDF template. The SDF template may refer to "any" IP Multicast address (for example allowing the user to access to receive any IPTV channel).
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9.4 PDU Session related policy information
This clause specifies the delta related to PDU session related policy information defined in TS 23.503 [4] clause 6.4 for 5G-RG and FN-RG.
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9.5 Non-session management related policy information
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9.5.1 Access and mobility related policy information
This clause specifies the delta related to Access and Mobility related policy information defined in TS 23.503 [4] clause 6.1.2.1 for 5G-RG and FN-RG. The access and mobility policy control encompass the management of service area restrictions for a 5G-BRG or a 5G-CRG connecting to 5GC via W-5GAN or simultaneously via NG-RAN and W-5GAN as well as AUN3 devices behind a 5G-RG. The management of service area restrictions enables the PCF of the serving PLMN or SNPN to modify the service area restrictions based on operator defined policies at any time, either by expanding a list of allowed GLIs or HFC Node IDs or by reducing the list of non-allowed GLIs or HFC Node IDs. Operator defined policies in the PCF may depend on input data such as time of day, or UE context information provided by other NFs, etc. The AMF reports the subscribed service area restrictions in NG-RAN received from UDM during 5G-RG Registration in NG-RAN procedure when local policies in the AMF indicate that Access and Mobility Control is enable within the PLMN or SNPN. The AMF may request update of the service area restrictions applicable to NG-RAN when the policy control request triggers listed in clause 6.1.2.5 in TS 23.503 [4], are met. The AMF reports the subscribed service area restrictions in W-5GAN received from UDM during 5G-RG or AUN3 device Registration in W-5GAN procedure when local policies in the AMF indicate that Access and Mobility Control is enable within the PLMN or SNPN. The AMF may request update of the service area restrictions applicable to W-5GAN when the policy control request triggers listed in clause 9.5.3 are met. The AMF receives the modified service area restrictions from the PCF and then use them as described in clause 4.3.3.3. No mobility events, such a change of UE location or change of AMF applies when provisioning the service area restrictions for a 5G-BRG or a 5G-CRG or AUN3 device when connected via W-5GAN. The PCF may provide the service area restrictions applicable to a 5G-RG connected to 5GC via W-5GAN or via NG-RAN or simultaneously connected to 5GC via W-5GAN and NG-RAN to AMF. The PCF may provide the service area restrictions applicable to a FN-CRG to the AMF. The PCF may provide the service area restrictions applicable to an AUN3 device behind 5G-RG connected to 5GC via W-5GAN to the AMF. The Service Area Restrictions provided to AMF for a 5G-RG connected via NG-RAN is according to the information listed in listed in TS 23.503 [4] clause 6.5. The Service Area Restrictions provided to AMF for a 5G-RG or AUN3 device connected via W-5GAN is according to the information listed in Table 9.5-1. For a 5G-RG simultaneously connected to 5GC via W-5GAN and NG-RAN the PCF provides Service Area Restrictions for both W-5GAN and NG-RAN. The Service Area Restrictions provided to AMF for a FN-CRG connected via W-5GAN is according to the information listed in Table 9.5-1. Table 9.5-1: Access and mobility related policy control information for 5G-RG and FN-CRG accessing via W-5GAN Information name Description Category PCF permitted to modify in a AM context in the AMF Scope Service Area Restrictions for a 5G-BRG or AUN3 device behind 5G-BRG This part defines the service area restrictions applicable for a 5G-BRG or AUN3 device behind 5G-BRG. List of allowed GLIs List of allowed GLIs (NOTE 2). Conditional (NOTE 1) Yes AM context List of non-allowed GLIs List of non-allowed GLIs. Conditional (NOTE 1) Yes AM context Service Area Restrictions for a 5G-CRG or for a FN-CRG This part defines the service area restrictions applicable for a 5G-CRG or for a FN-CRG List of allowed HFC Node IDs List of allowed HFC Node IDs (NOTE 2) Conditional (NOTE 1) Yes AM context List of non-allowed HFC Node IDs List of non-allowed HFC Node IDs (NOTE 2). Conditional (NOTE 1) Yes AM context Service Area Restrictions for an AUN3 device behind 5G-CRG This part defines the service area restrictions applicable for an AUN3 device behind 5G-CRG Conditional (NOTE 1) Yes AM context List of allowed combinations of GCI and HFC Node IDs List of allowed combinations of GCI and HFC Node ID (NOTE 3) Conditional (NOTE 1) Yes AM context NOTE 1: If service area restrictions is enable. NOTE 2: Either the list of allowed (GLIs or HFC Node IDs) or the list of non-allowed (GLIs or HFC Node IDs) are provided by the PCF. NOTE 3: Either the list of allowed (GCI and HFC Node ID combinations) or the list of non-allowed (GCI or HFC Node ID combinations) are provided by the PCF. The list of allowed GLIs or the list of allowed HFC Node IDs indicates the locations where the 5G-RG is allowed to be registered, see clause 4.3.3.3 for the description on how AMF uses this information.
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9.5.2 UE access selection and PDU Session selection related policy information
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9.5.2.1 5G-RG
This clause specifies the delta related to UE policy distribution defined in TS 23.503 [4] clause 6.1.2.2 and related to URSP defined in TS 23.503 [4] clause 6.6. for 5G-RG. Only URSP policies are applicable for a 5G -RG. NOTE: For example, ANDSP policies, ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-Network Relay Offload Policy are not applicable to 5G-RG, If the PCF provides a URSP policy to the 5G-RG, the PCF should only provide the following URSP policy information: - Rule Precedence. - Traffic descriptor/Application descriptors, IP descriptors, Domain descriptors, Non-IP descriptors, DNN, Connection Capabilities. - Route Selection Descriptor Precedence. - Route selection components/ SSC Mode Selection, Network Slice Selection, DNN Selection, PDU Session Type Selection. - Route Selection Validation Criteria/ Time Window. The 5G-RG shall ignore any of the parameters and policies not listed above, if received from the 5GC. The 5G-RG shall use the URSP policy as specified in TS 23.503 [4], for example for the association of application and PDU session, slices, etc. The URSP indicates for the application of Auto-Configuration Server (ACS) which PDU session type, NSSAI and/or DNN is to be used. The 5G-RG establishes the connectivity to the management entity (e.g. ACS) via user plane connection on a PDU session according to the URSP. UE Policy procedures defined in clause 6.1.2.2 of TS 23.503 [4] are applicable as follows: - Roaming is not applicable to W-5GAN access in this release of specification. - USRP rule enforcement reporting is not defined for 5G-RG. In the case of an Authenticable Non-3GPP (AUN3) device behind a 5G-RG only URSP policies are applicable. Each AUN3 device is managed in 5G-RG as a separate device with its own NAS and states, therefore from point of view of 5GC, the AUN3 device is seen as a single device and the URSP received in the NAS dedicated to an AUN3 device shall apply to this AUN3 device only the 5G-RG shall apply URSP received within NAS for AUN3 device acting on behalf of AUN3 device. Therefore to support the case when AUN3 devices may be connected via 5G-RG, specific URSP rules may be configured by the PCF for the SUPI associated with the AUN3 device. UE Route Selection Policy information targeting an AUN3 device (i.e. sent to a 5G-RG in the NAS connection corresponding to an AUN3 device) follows the structure defined in clause 6.2.2 of TS 23.503 [4] with the following difference: - As an AUN3 can have only one PDU Session, its URSP shall contain a match all TD. USRP rule enforcement reporting is not defined for AUN3 devices. In order to support the case when NAUN3 devices may be connected via 5G-RG, specific URSP rules may be configured by the PCF on 5G-RG. URSP rules for NAUN3 devices connected to 5G-RG follow the structure defined in clause 6.6.2 of TS 23.503 [4] and may contain any combination of the following traffic descriptors: - IP Descriptors: For IP traffic from NAUN3 devices connected to 5G-RG, IP descriptors are matched against header information contained in IP packets sent by NAUN3 devices; IP descriptors are only applicable for traffic from NAUN3 devices if network address translation (NAT) is performed for that traffic. - Non-IP descriptors: For Ethernet traffic from NAUN3 devices connected to 5G-RG, Non-IP descriptors are matched against header information contained in Ethernet frames sent by NAUN3 devices. - Connectivity Group ID: For traffic from a NAUN3 device connected to 5G-RG, Connectivity Group ID in the URSP rule is matched against the Connectivity Group ID that the NAUN3 device is associated with (see clause 4.10b).
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9.5.2.2 FN-RG
This clause specifies the delta for FN-RG related to UE policy distribution defined in clause 6.1.2.2 of TS 23.503 [4] and related to URSP defined in clause 6.6 of TS 23.503 [4]. Only URSP policies are applicable for a FN-RG A W-AGF needs to be able to determine the (DNN, S-NSSAI) parameters of the PDU Sessions it requests on behalf of a FN RG. Therefore the URSP is used by a W-AGF on behalf of a FN-RG to determine the association of traffic from FN-RG with a PDU session to use for this traffic. USRP rule enforcement reporting is not defined for FN-RG. URSP policy information applicable for 5G-RG (as defined in clause9.5.2.1) is also applicable for FN-RG devices except that for Traffic descriptor, only IP descriptors, and Non-IP descriptors are applicable. The W-AGF shall ignore any of the information and policies not listed above if received from the 5GC. NOTE 1: The FN-RG initiates the W-5GAN session with the W-AGF, for example PPPoE, and consequently the W-AGF does not receive any indication of the application used for that session (e.g. whether it used for web browsing or for any specific application) and any DNN indication from the application, hence the policy including the Application Descriptors and/or DNN will never match the traffic. If the PCF sends UE policy (e.g. URSP), the W-AGF shall store it for the duration that FN-RG is registered. When the FN-RG is deregistered, the UE policy can be removed. Whether it is done immediately, or after a certain period (e.g. for quick recovery from disconnection or fault), or stored permanently it is left to implementation and is out of the scope of this TS. If the URSP for the FN-RG are present in W-AGF (e.g. pre-configured or received from PCF) the W-AGF shall use them as defined for a UE with URSP. If the URSP for the FN-RG are not present in W-AGF, the W-AGF acts based on local configuration, as defined for a UE without URSP. The W-AGF requests PDU Sessions upon data trigger (e.g. PPPoE, DHCP, etc.) received over a data path identified by a VLAN and a GLI; this is defined in BBF specifications (BBF TR-456 [9] and BBF TR-470 [38]). Thus the W-AGF needs to be configured to request different PDU Sessions for different VLAN(s) terminated at different FN RG(s). NOTE 2: The VLAN configuration depends on the served FN RG as a W-AGF service area can serve different Wireline access networks with different VLAN configurations. The corresponding W-AGF configuration about parameters of the PDU Sessions to request for a GLI corresponds to URSP that the W-AGF receives from the PCF for a SUPI corresponding to a GLI. The URSP(s) may be used to map VLAN(s) at transport level (S-tags as defined in BBF TR-470 [38]) on the V interface of the W-AGF (identifying the target service of the corresponding data flows, e.g. internet / IMS Voice / IPTV) towards Route Selection components including PDU Session type, DNN, S-NSSAI, SSC mode, etc. NOTE 3: UDR policy data related with a FN-RG subscription (UE Policy Section, see clause 5.4.2.3 of TS 29.519 [39]) can be configured accordingly. It is assumed that the FN-RG configuration (provided via BBF TR-069 [18]/BBF TR-369 [19]), the URSP rules and the local configuration in the W-AGF are consistent with each other. If the W-AGF detects conflicting requirements based on URSP, local configuration, or requests from the FN-RG, then the URSP rules takes precedence since they are considered the most updated and aligned to the current 5G system conditions. UE Policy procedures defined in clause 6.1.2.2 of TS 23.503 [4] are applicable with the following modification: - Roaming is not applicable to W-5GAN access in this release of specification.
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9.5.3 Policy Control Request Triggers relevant for AMF and wireline access type
The Policy Control Request Triggers relevant for AMF and wireline access type define the conditions when the AMF shall interact again with PCF after the AM Policy Association. PCR triggers defined in Table 6.1.2.5 in TS 23.503 [4] are supported for W-5GAN scenario with the following not supporting ones: - Location change (tracking area). - Change of UE presence in Presence Reporting Area. - RFSP index change. - UE-AMBR change. - PLMN change. Additionally, the following PCR triggers are added regarding the wireline access type: Table 9.5.3-1: Policy Control Request Triggers relevant for AMF and wireline access type Policy Control Request Trigger Description Condition for reporting Access Type change (NOTE 1) The Access Type and the RAT Type has changed PCF (AM Policy) NOTE 1: The RAT type is reported for 3GPP access, or when the 5G-RG or FN-RG registers over wireline access (i.e. W-AGF). The UE Policy related PCR triggers like location change, PRA change and PLMN change are not applicable for wireline access.
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9.6 Configuration and Management from ACS
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9.6.1 General
Once the 5G-RG connects to 5GC, the 5G-RG shall establish a PDU session for interaction with the ACS to support the functionalities as described in BBF TR-069 [18] or in BBF TR-369 [19]. NOTE: Whether and how to use the objects received from the ACS by RG is out of 3GPP scope.
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9.6.2 ACS Discovery
The ACS information may be associated to the RG subscription in the UDM / UDR. In this case the ACS information may be provided to the RG with at least one of the following methods: - via DHCP interaction if the RG sends DHCP signalling indicating a request for ACS information. The RG sends a DHCPv4 request including a request for ACS information and receives ACS information from the DHCP as specified in BBF TR-069 [18] clause 3.1 for ACS Discovery or in BBF TR-369 [19] R-DIS.1 and R-DIS.2. - during the PDU session establishment procedure via PCO (protocol Configuration Option) sent in N1 SM message if the 5G-RG has asked to be provided with ACS information via PCO. This applies for 5G-RG only. The ACS information (e.g. URL of the ACS) is defined in BBF TR-069 [18] or in BBF TR-369 [19]. If the RG performs ACS discovery via DHCP process and the SMF is not the DHCP server (e.g. in the case of Ethernet PDU session), the ACS URL is provided by the external DHCP server. In this case, the whole process is transparent to the 5GC and the 5GC is not aware of the ACS information. If the RG performs ACS discovery via DHCP process and the SMF is the DHCP server the ACS information is provided by SMF as part of DHCP process and the SMF shall support the DHCP procedure defined in BBF TR-069 [18] Amendment 6 clause 3.2 or in USP (BBF TR-369 [19]). If the SMF is to provide ACS information to the RG (via PCO or DHCP), it gets this ACS information from SMF subscription data. The request of ACS information via PCO or via DHCP are mutually exclusive. The RG may be pre-configured with an ACS information. The 5G-RG shall consider the ACS information received with the following descending priority order: 1) ACS information received during the DHCP process. 2) ACS information received during the PDU session establishment procedure from SMF PCO. This applies for 5G-RG only. 3) The pre-configured ACS information in the RG.
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9.6.3 ACS Information Configuration by the 3rd party
The ACS information may be configured by a 3rd party AF to the 5GC per subscriber when the SMF is to provide ACS information to the RG. Subsequently, the ACS discovery via PCO or via DHCP with the DHCP server in the SMF may apply as described in clause 9.6.2. Figure 9.6.3-1: ACS information configuration procedure The ACS information configuration procedure enables the 3rd party AF to configure the ACS information (e.g. URL or IP address) to the 5GC. 1. The 3rd party AF provides the ACS information, in the Nnef_ParameterProvision_Update Request to the NEF as in step 1 of TS 23.502 [3] figure 4.15.6.2-1. 2. As in step 2 of TS 23.502 [3] figure 4.15.6.2-1 where the provisioned data is the ACS information. 3. As in steps 3 and 4 of TS 23.502 [3] figure 4.15.6.2-1 where the provisioned data is the ACS information. 4. As in step 5 of TS 23.502 [3] figure 4.15.6.2-1. 5. As in step 6 of TS 23.502 [3] figure 4.15.6.2-1. 6. As in step 6 of TS 23.502 [3] figure 4.15.6.2-1 in order to update SMF with ACS information.
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9.6.4 URSP for FN RG
The URSP for FN-RG is defined in clause 9.5.2.2. 9.7 new PCRT (Policy Control Request Trigger) The Policy Control Request Triggers relevant for SMF are described in TS 23.503 [4] clause 6.1.3.5 with the clarification and difference shown in this clause. Table 9.7-1 Policy Control Request Trigger Description Difference compared with table 6.2 and table A.4.3-2 in TS 23.203 [31] Conditions for reporting Motivation 5G-RG join to a multicast group The 5G-RG has joined to an IP Multicast Group (NOTE 1). New PCF To support IPTV as defined in clause 7.7.1 5G-RG Leave to a multicast group The 5G-RG has left an IP Multicast Group (NOTE 1). New PCF To support IPTV as defined in clause 7.7.1 NOTE 1: When the SMF reports this condition it indicates the corresponding IP multicast Addressing information. NOTE: The corresponding notification can be used by the PCF to manage Preview Rights related with an IP multicast flow corresponding to an IPTV channel. In this case the PCF is responsible to remove the 5G RG authorization to receive an IP multicast flow when the preview duration has elapsed.
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9.8 AF-based service parameter provisioning for TNAP ID
To support location dependent policies when a UE connects using trusted non-3GPP access procedures via a TNAP collocated with a 5G-RG, as described in Figure 4.10-1, an AF may provide one or more TNAP IDs for a UE. A TNAP IDs provided by an AF refers to a TNAP that is collocated with a 5G-RG. The guidance provided by the AF is sent to the HPLMN of the UE and may apply to a single UE identified by GPSI The request cannot be sent with Any UE or a group of UE as a target. For TNAP service parameter provisioning (i.e., creating, updating and deleting), the Nnef_ServiceParameter service defined in clause 4.15.6.7 of TS 23.502 [3] is performed with the following modification: - Service Description contains an AF service Identifier indicating that the request is for providing TNAP information. - The GPSI of the target UE is provided. - Service Parameters include TNAP ID(s). The PCF may compare the TNAP ID provided by the AF with the TNAP ID received in the User Location Information when the UE connects via trusted non-3GPP access. The PCF may apply different policies depending on whether UE is at the TNAP/RG indicated by the AF or not. In case the PCF has both subscribed TNAP ID and AF-provided TNAP ID, the PCF decides based on configuration whether to apply both or one of them.
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9.9 Policy control subscription information management
This clause specifies the delta related to policy control subscription information defined in clause 6.2.1.3 of TS 23.503 [4] for 5G-RG and FN-RG. To support that the PCF of a PDU Session may, as described in clause 4.10, take the TNAP ID into account in policy decisions when the UE connects via trusted non-3GPP access over wireline access, following information may be supported in PDU Session policy control subscription information for the UE that is defined in Table 6.2-2 of TS 23.503 [4]: Table 9.9-1: Extract of Table 6.2-2 of TS 23.503 [4] Information name Description Category List of TNAP ID(s) The list of identifiers of TNAP collocated with 5G-RG associated with the subscriber Optional
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10 Support of additional functionalities
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10.0 General
This clause specifies the delta related to the Rel-16 additional specifications included in TS 23.273 [29] (LCS).
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10.1 User Location Information
The User Location Information may correspond to: - In the case of W-5GCAN: TAI and HFC node ID. NOTE 1: HFC node ID identifies the point of attachment of the 5G-CRG. - In the case of W-5GBAN: TAI and GLI. The GLI contains an identifier of the Line ID source and the Line ID value. NOTE 2: A combination of Line ID and identifier of the Line ID source identifies the attachment point of the 5G-BRG. An indication of whether the ULI corresponds to a DSL or to a PON line may also be provided. - In the case of 5G-RG connected via 3GPP access: TAI and Cell Information (as described in TS 23.502 [3] clause 4.10 and TS 23.401 [24] clause 5.9.1). Annex A (informative): UE behind RG using untrusted Non-3GPP access procedures This Annex describes how untrusted Non-3GPP access to 5GC can be provided to a UE via a 5G-RG and FN-RG connected to 5GC. Figure A-1: Non-roaming architecture for UE behind 5G-RG using untrusted N3GPP access The 5G-RG can be connected to 5GC via W-5GAN, NG-RAN or via both accesses. The UE can be connected to 5GC via untrusted non-3GPP access (via 5G-RG), NG-RAN or via both accesses. NOTE 1: The reference architecture in figure A-1 only shows the architecture and the network functions directly connected to W-5GAN or N3IWF, and other parts of the architecture are the same as defined in TS 23.501 [2] clause 4.2. NOTE 2: The reference architecture in figure A-1 supports service based interfaces for AMF, SMF and other NFs not represented in the figure. NOTE 3: The two N2 instances in Figure A-1 apply to a single AMF for a 5G-RG which is simultaneously connected to the same 5G Core Network over 3GPP access and Wireline 5G Access Network. NOTE 4: The UE can as well be registered and connected via 3GPP access. Figure A-2: Non-roaming architecture for UE behind FN-RG using untrusted N3GPP access The FN-RG can be connected to 5GC via W-5GAN The UE can be connected to 5GC via untrusted non-3GPP access (via FN-RG), NG-RAN or via both accesses. NOTE 5: The reference architecture in figure A-2 only shows the architecture and the network functions directly connected to Wireline 5G Access Network or N3IWF, and other parts of the architecture are the same as defined in clause 4.2 of TS 23.501 [2]. NOTE 6: The reference architecture in figure A-2 supports service based interfaces for AMF, SMF and other NFs not represented in the figure. NOTE 7: For untrusted non-3GPP access, UE connects to the overlay 5G network using the untrusted non-3GPP access approach as illustrated above. Annex B (informative): Support for differentiated charging and QoS for UEs behind RG For the traffic of UEs behind a RG, QoS differentiation in the RG's PDU Session can be provided on a per UE's IPsec Child Security Association basis. The UE's N3IWF/TNGF determines the IPsec child SAs as defined in clauses 4.12 and 4.12a of TS 23.502 [3] as well as the DSCP value used in the outer IP header of that IPsec child SA. It is assumed that the same set of DSCP values and corresponding QoS are applicable independent of whether UE-requested or network-initiated QoS is used. To support QoS differentiation for the UE's traffic, QoS mapping rules between the RG's 5GC and the UE's 5GC are governed by an SLA (or network configuration in case of single operator), which includes the mapping between the DSCP marking for the IPsec child SAs and the corresponding QoS parameters and also the N3IWF/TNGF IP address(es). The non-alteration of the DSCP field on NWu/NWt is also governed by the SLA and by transport-level arrangements that are outside of 3GPP scope. The SLA also governs the RG PDU session IP addresses. The RG's PCF and SMF may provide PCC rules and QoS rules for the available mappings as determined by the SLA. The packet detection filters in the RG's UPF can be based on the N3IWF/TNGF IP address and the DSCP markings on NWu/NWt. UE's SMF/PCF may use the UE's local IP address, which is the N6 address of the RG's PDU session, to enable differentiated QoS and charging when the UE is accessing N3IWF/TNGF via a W-5GAN. Differentiated charging is enabled by the awareness of N3IWG/TNGF and RG PDU Session IP addresses and also the mapping between DSCP marking and QoS parameters included in the SLA. Annex C (informative): QoS differentiation of traffic of individual non-3GPP devices behind 5G-RG This Annex describes how the traffic of individual non-3GPP devices behind a 5G-RG can be identified and provided with differentiated QoS. Figure C-1: Example scenario for mapping traffic of individual non-3GPP devices to a PDU Session In this example, two non-3GPP devices are mapped to PDU Session A and initially use the default QoS Flow (i.e. QFI 1); when differentiated QoS is requested for one device, the 5G-RG binds the traffic of the device to a Non-3GPP Device Identifier, and the traffic is mapped to a separate QoS Flow (i.e. QFI 2). Four other non-3GPP devices are mapped to PDU Session B based on their association with Connectivity Group ID X and initially use the default QoS Flow (i.e. QFI 3); when differentiated QoS is requested for two of these four devices, the 5G-RG binds their traffic to Non-3GPP Device Identifiers, and their traffic is mapped to separate QoS Flows (i.e. QFI 4 and QFI 5). Similarly, three other non-3GPP devices are mapped to PDU Session C based on their association with Connectivity Group ID Y and initially use the default QoS Flow (i.e. QFI 6); when differentiated, but the same, QoS is requested for two of these three devices, the 5G-RG binds their traffic to Non-3GPP Device Identifiers, and their traffic is mapped to a separate QoS Flow (i.e. QFI 7). Figure C-2 illustrates a procedure which enables the 5GS to identify the traffic of individual non-3GPP devices initially using the same PDU Session behind a 5G-RG and provide differentiated QoS. Figure C-2: Example procedure for enabling QoS differentiation for individual non-3GPP devices behind 5G-RG 0a. Non-3GPP device 1 is connected to the 5G-RG. 0b. To provide connectivity to non-3GPP device 1, the 5G-RG implements the existing behaviour of either using the URSP rule (optionally containing the Connectivity Group ID as described in clause 4.10b), or using UE Local Configuration, to map the traffic of the non-3GPP device 1 to a PDU Session. 0c. Non-3GPP device 2 is connected to the 5G-RG. 0d. To provide connectivity to non-3GPP device 2, the 5G-RG implements the existing behaviour of either using the URSP rule (optionally containing the Connectivity Group ID as described in clause 4.10b), or using UE Local Configuration, to map the traffic of the non-3GPP device 2 to the same PDU Session as non-3GPP device 1. 1. The 5G-RG subscription owner or an authorized user, using mechanisms out of scope of 3GPP, requests differentiated QoS for the non-3GPP device 2 through the AF. NOTE 1: The request for differentiated service can be made through an operator portal hosted either in the 5G-RG or in the AF. 2. The AF provisions the Non-3GPP Device Identifier Information for non-3GPP device 2 into the UDR, as defined in clause 4.15.6.15 of TS 23.502 [3]. NOTE 2: Provisioning of the Non-3GPP Device Identifier Information into the UDR is done only for the non-3GPP devices that require differentiated QoS. This provisioning could be done before a device is connected to the 5G-RG. 3. The 5G-RG requested PDU Session Modification procedure is triggered, as defined in clause 7.3.2. NOTE 3: For already existing QoS Flows of a Non-3GPP Device Identifier for whom there is a subsequent update of Non-3GPP Device Identifier Information, PCF may initiate the SM Policy Association Modification procedure, as defined in clause 4.16.5.2 of TS 23.502 [3]. 4. In response to step 1, using mechanisms out of scope of 3GPP, the operator portal returns a response to the 5G-RG subscription owner or the authorized user about the completion of the differentiated QoS request for non-3GPP device 2. NOTE 4: In the case of an operator portal deployed on the AF, the 5G-RG may indicate to the AF about the completion of step 3 using methods that are out of the scope of 3GPP. Annex D (informative): Change history Change history Date Meeting TDoc CR Rev Cat Subject/Comment New version 2019-05 SP#84 SP-190458 - - - MCC Editorial update for presentation to TSG SA#84 for approval 1.0.0 2019-06 SP#84 - - - - MCC editorial update for publication after approval 16.0.0 2019-09 SP#85 SP-190609 0001 4 F Alignment of user location reporting for 5G-RG FWA to TS 23.273 16.1.0 2019-09 SP#85 SP-190609 0003 - B Deregistration procedure for FN-RG 16.1.0 2019-09 SP#85 SP-190609 0004 1 B Service request procedure for FN-RG 16.1.0 2019-09 SP#85 SP-190609 0005 2 B Other procedures for FN-RG 16.1.0 2019-09 SP#85 SP-190609 0006 1 B User profile management and handover clarifications for FN-RG 16.1.0 2019-09 SP#85 SP-190609 0007 1 B PDU Session Modification and Release procedures for FN-RG 16.1.0 2019-09 SP#85 SP-190609 0008 1 F PEI for 5G-RG and FN-RG 16.1.0 2019-09 SP#85 SP-190609 0009 2 B Features for W-AGF to act on behalf of FN-RG 16.1.0 2019-09 SP#85 SP-190609 0011 2 C Network Functions and entities - PCC clause 16.1.0 2019-09 SP#85 SP-190609 0015 3 B Applicability of URSP policy 16.1.0 2019-09 SP#85 SP-190609 0018 2 B Clarification of Network Access Control for FN-RG 16.1.0 2019-09 SP#85 SP-190609 0020 3 B Clarification of N2 procedures for FN-RG 16.1.0 2019-09 SP#85 SP-190609 0025 1 B FN-RG Configuration Update 16.1.0 2019-09 SP#85 SP-190609 0026 1 F Update to FN-RG Registration via W-5GAN 16.1.0 2019-09 SP#85 SP-190609 0027 2 F Update to PDU Session handling for FN-RG 16.1.0 2019-09 SP#85 SP-190609 0028 2 F Update to Session Management procedures for RG 16.1.0 2019-09 SP#85 SP-190609 0030 4 F Support of IPTV 16.1.0 2019-09 SP#85 SP-190609 0032 1 F CableLabs, Charter Communications 16.1.0 2019-09 SP#85 SP-190609 0034 2 C Coordination between PCF and ACS (for FN RG) 16.1.0 2019-12 SP#86 SP-191076 0055 1 F Clean up of services Description 16.2.0 2019-12 SP#86 SP-191076 0010 3 F Reporting wireline non-3GPP access in the AM Policy Association 16.2.0 2019-12 SP#86 SP-191076 0012 1 F Scope of clause 9 16.2.0 2019-12 SP#86 SP-191076 0029 3 F Defining support of slicing for Wireline access 16.2.0 2019-12 SP#86 SP-191076 0036 3 F Addition of support of IPv6 IPTV 16.2.0 2019-12 SP#86 SP-191076 0038 6 F Line ID uniqueness 16.2.0 2019-12 SP#86 SP-191076 0039 3 F UDM/UDR subscription data support for a mapping from Line ID to the the SUPI 16.2.0 2019-12 SP#86 SP-191076 0040 4 F PEI for FN RG (BBF LIAISE-337 / 3GPP S2-1908758) 16.2.0 2019-12 SP#86 SP-191076 0041 3 F Addition of support of IPTV Leave procedure 16.2.0 2019-12 SP#86 SP-191076 0044 1 F Resolving open issue on IPv6 multi-homing 16.2.0 2019-12 SP#86 SP-191076 0045 1 F Correction to the support of RG-LWAC and UDM procedures 16.2.0 2019-12 SP#86 SP-191076 0046 2 F Correction on FN-RG procedure 16.2.0 2019-12 SP#86 SP-191076 0048 3 F Clarification of UE behind 5G-RG through trusted Non-3GPP access 16.2.0 2019-12 SP#86 SP-191076 0049 1 F Clarification of IP address allocation for FN-RG 16.2.0 2019-12 SP#86 SP-191076 0050 3 F Clarification on 5G-RG with Hybrid access 16.2.0 2019-12 SP#86 SP-191076 0051 1 F Triggers for procedures initiated by W-AGF 16.2.0 2019-12 SP#86 SP-191076 0052 3 F Clarification of Session-TMBR 16.2.0 2019-12 SP#86 SP-191076 0053 2 F QFI and RQI support in BBF W-5GBAN 16.2.0 2019-12 SP#86 SP-191076 0054 2 F Update to Protocol Stacks for W-5GAN 16.2.0 2019-12 SP#86 SP-191076 0056 - F Service Area Restrictions applicability for FN-CRG, and not FN-BRG 16.2.0 2019-12 SP#86 SP-191076 0057 F Correction to Clause 7.2.1.1 5G-RG Registration via W-5GAN 16.2.0 2019-12 SP#86 SP-191076 0058 2 F Separate Multicast access control for multiple STBs behind 5G-RG 16.2.0 2019-12 SP#86 SP-191076 0059 2 F Addition of Policy Control Request Triggers for wireline access 16.2.0 2019-12 SP#86 SP-191076 0060 1 F Clarification of IPTV configuration create service operation 16.2.0 2019-12 SP#86 SP-191076 0061 1 F Non-5G Capable (N5GC) devices alignment with SA3 16.2.0 2020-03 SP#87E SP-200068 0063 2 F Corrections to 5G-RG and FN-RG procedures 16.3.0 2020-03 SP#87E SP-200068 0064 - F Resolving Editor's notes for Hybrid Access / ATSSS 16.3.0 2020-03 SP#87E SP-200068 0065 1 F Remove a batch of ENs for WWC 16.3.0 2020-03 SP#87E SP-200068 1829 5 F Configuration of URSP for FN RG 16.3.0 2020-03 SP#87E SP-200068 1831 1 F Reference Alignment with BBF 16.3.0 2020-03 SP#87E SP-200068 1832 3 F TS23.316 - Correction on User Location Information 16.3.0 2020-03 SP#87E SP-200068 1833 2 F Access type and RAT type per Non-3GPP accesses 16.3.0 2020-03 SP#87E SP-200068 1834 - F Clarification related with the (non) support of PWS and LADN on Wireline access 16.3.0 2020-03 SP#87E SP-200068 1835 1 F Cable access related corrections 16.3.0 2020-03 SP#87E SP-200068 1837 1 F AS level parameters to W-5GAN 16.3.0 2020-03 SP#87E SP-200068 1838 - F Corrections to Hybrid Access 16.3.0 2020-03 SP#87E SP-200068 2034 - F Mega CR on editorial corrections for 5WWC 16.3.0 2020-03 SP#87E SP-200068 2035 1 F Remove the Editor's note for 5WWC 16.3.0 2020-03 SP#87E SP-200068 2036 1 F Correction to IPTV 16.3.0 2020-03 SP#87E SP-200068 2037 1 F Correction of EAP support in Registration procedure for 5G-RG 16.3.0 2020-07 SP#88E SP-200427 2038 1 F Removing explicit signalling of RG-TMBR 16.4.0 2020-07 SP#88E SP-200427 2039 1 F Corrections of RG procedures 16.4.0 2020-07 SP#88E SP-200427 2040 1 F Correction on RAT types of wireline access 16.4.0 2020-07 SP#88E SP-200427 2041 1 F Correction on wireline access 16.4.0 2020-07 SP#88E SP-200427 2042 1 F Adding SUPI and SUCI for N5GC device support 16.4.0 2020-07 SP#88E SP-200427 2044 1 F Correction of references causing wrong specification 16.4.0 2020-07 SP#88E SP-200427 2045 - F Corrections to description of lawful intercept 16.4.0 2020-09 SP#89E SP-200676 2046 1 F Handling of IPv6 addresses for FN-RG 16.5.0 2020-09 SP#89E SP-200676 2048 - F Correction to the description of FN-RG Session Modification Procedure 16.5.0 2020-09 SP#89E SP-200676 2049 1 F Correction on figure in 5WWC 16.5.0 2020-12 SP#90E SP-200954 2050 - F Alignment of 23.316 with TR-456 / TR-470 i.e. the BBF technical specifications 16.6.0 2020-12 SP#90E SP-200954 2051 1 F Update RG-LWAC via UE context modification procedure 16.6.0 2020-12 SP#90E SP-200954 2053 1 F Clarification on UDM and UDR services in 5WWC 16.6.0 2020-12 SP#90E SP-200954 2054 - F Correction on 5WWC 16.6.0 2020-12 SP#90E SP-200954 2055 1 F 5GC Support of DHCP signalling for RG 16.6.0 2021-06 SP#92E SP-210345 2056 1 B MA PDU sessions with connectivity over E-UTRAN/EPC and non-3GPP access to 5GC 17.0.0 2021-09 SP#93E SP-210912 2058 - A SSC modes for FN-RG 17.1.0 2021-12 SP#94E SP-211304 2061 1 F MTU value for wireline access 17.2.0 2021-12 SP#94E SP-211288 2062 1 F Applicability of ATSSS to 5G-RG in Rel-17 17.2.0 2022-06 SP#96 SP-220391 2063 2 A Generalizing NAS transport between 5G and W-AGF to accommodate latest BBF developments 17.3.0 2022-06 SP#96 SP-220411 2064 1 F Alignment to BBF LS 512 (Frame route, BBF references) 17.3.0 2022-06 SP#96 SP-220411 2065 1 F Additional support for selecting UPF collocated with W-AGF 17.3.0 2022-06 SP#96 SP-220391 2070 1 A Correction about 23.316 reference to UE Security Capabilities 17.3.0 2022-12 SP#98E SP-221062 2072 1 F Change the direction of the arrow in figure 17.4.0 2022-12 SP#98E SP-221080 2073 - F ULI with TAI for wireline access 17.4.0 2022-12 SP#98E SP-221087 2074 2 B Support of Non-3GPP access for SNPN 18.0.0 2023-03 SP#99 SP-230081 2075 1 B IPv6 prefix delegation in 5GS 18.1.0 2023-03 SP#99 SP-230063 2076 6 B Support of wireline access as access to SNPN 18.1.0 2023-03 SP#99 SP-230063 2078 2 B Support for SNPN via wireline access 18.1.0 2023-06 SP#100 SP-230456 2082 1 B Introducing non-3GPP QoS assistance information 18.2.0 2023-06 SP#100 SP-230471 2083 1 F Content of home network domain when SUPI is IMSI 18.2.0 2023-06 SP#100 SP-230456 2085 1 B Differentiation for UEs behind 5G-RG 18.2.0 2023-06 SP#100 SP-230456 2086 1 B Support for AF influence on TNAP ID 18.2.0 2023-06 SP#100 SP-230456 2087 7 B New feature for 5G-RG to support NSWO procedure to authorize UE behind RG 18.2.0 2023-06 SP#100 SP-230456 2091 8 B Support of AUN3 device 18.2.0 2023-06 SP#100 SP-230471 2095 4 B Support of wireline access as access to NPI-NPN and to SNPN 18.2.0 2023-06 SP#100 SP-230456 2097 1 B 5G-RG ID provided in Trusted Non-3GPP access procedure 18.2.0 2023-06 SP#100 SP-230456 2098 6 B Non-3GPP Device Category Definitions 18.2.0 2023-06 SP#100 SP-230456 2099 5 B Differentiated service for NAUN3 devices connected behind a 5G-RG 18.2.0 2023-09 SP#101 SP-230838 2107 - A RFCs related to DHCPv6 are obsoleted by RFC 8415 18.3.0 2023-09 SP#101 SP-230830 2109 1 A Correction of PDU Session Release for 5G-RG 18.3.0 2023-12 SP#102 SP-231252 2113 2 F Corrections Not related with AUN3 devices 18.4.0 2023-12 SP#102 SP-231252 2114 1 F Update on deregistration procedure of 5G-RG serving AUN3 devices 18.4.0 2023-12 SP#102 SP-231252 2115 2 F Clarification on MBR determination for AUN3 device 18.4.0 2023-12 SP#102 SP-231252 2116 1 F Clarification on UE behind 5G-RG and FN-RG 18.4.0 2023-12 SP#102 SP-231252 2117 4 F Clarification on handling devices behind 5G-RG 18.4.0 2023-12 SP#102 SP-231252 2119 2 F Corrections related with AUN3 devices 18.4.0 2023-12 SP#102 SP-231252 2122 2 F Access restriction for AUN3 devices 18.4.0 2023-12 SP#102 SP-231259 2123 3 F SUPI for 5G-CRG support 18.4.0 2023-12 SP#102 SP-231259 2124 3 F SUPI for 5G-BRG support 18.4.0 2024-03 SP#103 SP-240093 2125 - F AUN3 device de-registration 18.5.0 2024-03 SP#103 SP-240093 2126 1 F Registration Management of AUN3 devices to follow TS 23.501 clause 5.5.1 18.5.0 2024-03 SP#103 SP-240093 2127 1 F Clarification on NAS security for AUN3 devices 18.5.0 2024-03 SP#103 SP-240093 2128 1 F URSP for 5G-RG and FN-RG 18.5.0 2024-09 SP#105 SP-241258 2134 1 F Corrections to AUN3 handling in AMF 18.6.0 2024-12 SP#106 SP-241497 2129 10 B XRM_Ph2 KI#6 L4S support in wireline access 19.0.0 2024-12 SP#106 SP-241497 2135 4 B PDU Set handling in wireline access 19.0.0 2024-12 SP#106 SP-241494 2136 10 B Identifying non-3GPP devices behind 5G-RG 19.0.0 2025-03 SP#107 SP-250061 2140 1 F Resolving EN related to PCF initiated Policy Updates 19.1.0 2025-03 SP#107 SP-250061 2141 1 F QoS differentiation of non-3GPP devices behind 5G-RG 19.1.0 2025-03 SP#107 SP-250064 2143 1 F L4S support in wireline access 19.1.0 2025-03 SP#107 SP-250034 2148 1 F R19 Correction on PCRT applicable for 5WWC 19.1.0 2025-06 SP#108 SP-250474 2142 1 F Clarification on AF-5GC interaction for provisioning non-3GPP device identifiers 19.2.0 2025-09 SP#109 SP-250954 2150 1 D UIA_ARC Corrections 19.3.0
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1 Scope
The present document specifies architectural enhancements to the 5G system to support Ambient power-enabled Internet of Things, complying to the requirements in TS 22.369 [2] applicable to the AIoT Device types, traffic types, use cases and connectivity topologies defined in TS 38.300 [5]. In this Release, the AIoT system is defined as an isolated private network, such as SNPN, that does not interact with a public network.
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2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. - References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non‑specific. - For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. - For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same Release as the present document. [1] 3GPP TR 21.905: "Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications". [2] 3GPP TS 22.369: "Service requirements for Ambient power-enabled IoT". [3] 3GPP TS 23.501: "System Architecture for the 5G System (5GS); Stage 2". [4] 3GPP TS 23.502: "Procedures for the 5G System; Stage 2". [5] 3GPP TS 38.300: "NR; Overall description; Stage-2". [6] 3GPP TS 23.003: "Numbering, Addressing and Identification". [7] GS1 TDS Release 2.1: "EPC Tag Data Standard". [8] 3GPP TS 33.501: "Security architecture and procedures for 5G system". [9] 3GPP TS 33.369: "Security aspects of Ambient Internet of Things (AIoT) services for isolated private networks". [10] 3GPP TS 38.413: "NG Application Protocol (NGAP)". [11] 3GPP TS 38.391: "Ambient IoT Medium Access Control Protocol specification". [12] 3GPP TS 23.032: "Universal Geographical Area Description (GAD)". [13] 3GPP TS 24.369: "Ambient IoT Non-Access-Stratum (AIoT NAS) protocol for 5G System (5GS); Stage 3".
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3 Definitions of terms and abbreviations
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3.1 Terms
For the purposes of the present document, the terms given in TR 21.905 [1] and the following apply. A term defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same term, if any, in TR 21.905 [1]. AIoT Device: An Ambient IoT device is an IoT device powered by energy harvesting, with limited energy storage capability. AIoT Area: An area in which NG-RAN can perform Ambient IoT operations, see TS 38.300 [5], represented by an AIoT Area identifier. There can be multiple NG-RAN nodes and multiple RAN Readers in a single AIoT Area. NG-RAN nodes and RAN Readers can be part of multiple AIoT Areas. External Area Identifier: An identifier for an AIoT service area used by the AF when requesting AIoT Service Operations. External Target Area: An area used between the NEF and AF in AIoT service operations, identified by a pre-configured External Area Identifier or geographic location (e.g. a civic address or GAD shapes, see TS 23.032 [12]). Target Area: An area in which a service operation request towards an AIOTF is intended to operate, identified by a list of AIoT Areas.
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3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the abbreviations given in TR 21.905 [1] and the following apply. An abbreviation defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same abbreviation, if any, in TR 21.905 [1]. ADM AIoT Data Management AIoT Ambient IoT AIOTF Ambient IoT Function EPC Electronic Product Code
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4 Architecture model and concepts
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4.1 General concept
AIoT is a service that can be provided by the 5GS system to support Ambient power-enabled IoT devices that are powered by energy harvesting, being either battery-less or with limited energy storage capability (e.g. using a capacitor) and the energy is provided through the harvesting of radio waves, light, motion, heat, or any other suitable power source. The 5GS System architecture for AIoT include the following functions and procedures for: - AIoT Device identification; - AIoT Device inventory; - Providing to, and obtaining from, an AIoT Device application data. - Disabling AIoT Devices.
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4.2 Architecture
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4.2.1 General
The 5GS System architecture for AIoT includes core network functions, different AIoT Reader architectures and AIoT Devices. The different AIoT Reader architectures allow for different deployment options. The following AIoT Reader architectures are defined: - NG- RAN (which supports AIoT Reader), which includes either a direct connectivity between NG-RAN and the AIOTF or an indirect connectivity between NG-RAN and the AIOTF via an AMF. The NG-RAN in this specification refers to the gNB which supports AIoT related functionalities, as specified in TS 38.300 [5]. The gNB may only support communication with AIoT Devices. The architecture for Network Exposure Function, using reference point representation, defined in clause 4.2.3 of TS 23.501 [3] is applicable for AIoT, with a southbound interface from the NEF to AIOTF.
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4.2.2 Architecture for NG-RAN connectivity
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4.2.2.1 General
5GS system architecture for AIoT supports the following connectivity to access an NG-RAN: - Direct Connectivity: AIOTF communicates with NG-RAN directly. - Indirect Connectivity via AMF: NG-RAN and the AIOTF communicate indirectly via an AMF. Figure 4.2.2.1-1 depicts the complete non-roaming architecture showing the overall 5GS architecture for support of AIoT, including both the Indirect Connectivity and Direct Connectivity. Figure 4.2.2.1-1: Non-roaming AIoT System Architecture NOTE 1: For the sake of clarity and to depict the complete reference point architecture, the AMF, AIOT2 and N2 as depicted using dashed lines, as all deployments might not use them. Figure 4.2.2.1-2 depicts the complete non-roaming AIoT system architecture, using the reference point representation. Figure 4.2.2.1-2: Non-roaming AIoT System Architecture (RAN Readers) in reference point representation NOTE 2: For the sake of clarity of the point-to-point diagrams, the AF and NRF have not been depicted. However, all depicted Network Functions can interact with the NRF as necessary. NOTE 3: For clarity, the UDR and its connections with ADM, are not depicted in the point-to-point and service-based architecture diagrams. For more information on the ADM data storage architectures refer to clause 4.5.8. NOTE 4: For the sake of clarity and to depict the complete reference point architecture, the AMF, AIOT3, N2 and AIOT2 as depicted using dashed lines, as all deployments might not use them. The architectures in the following clauses showing parts of the overall AIoT architecture specific to each connectivity option: - Direct Connectivity: the AIOTF uses AIOT2 to access NG-RAN, and is described in clause 4.2.2.2. - Indirect Connectivity via AMF: the AIOTF uses an AMF which uses N2 to access NG-RAN, and is described in clause 4.2.2.3. NOTE 5: A deployment that only uses, e.g. the Direct Connectivity only does not need to deploy the NFs, reference points and service-based interfaces associated with the Indirect Connectivity, and vice-versa.
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4.2.2.2 Direct connectivity between AIOTF and NG-RAN
In the Direct Connectivity architecture, the AIOTF uses AIOT2 to communicate directly with NG-RAN. Figure 4.2.2.2-1 depicts the AIoT architecture, using the service-based interfaces, showing only the parts of the AIoT architecture for an AIOTF connecting to NG-RAN directly. The remaining parts of the AIoT architecture shown in Figure 4.2.2.1-1 remain unchanged. Figure 4.2.2.2-1: NG- RAN - AIOT Direct connectivity Architecture Figure 4.2.2.2-2 depicts the AIoT architecture, using the reference point representation, showing only the parts of the AIoT architecture for an AIOTF access NG-RAN. The remaining parts of the AIoT architecture shown in Figure 4.2.2.1-2 remain unchanged. Figure 4.2.2.2-2: NG-RAN - AIOT Direct connectivity Architecture in reference point representation
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4.2.2.3 Indirect connectivity between AIOTF and NG-RAN via an AMF
Figure 4.2.2.3-1 depicts the AIoT architecture, using the service-based interfaces showing only the parts of the AIoT architecture for an AIOTF connects indirectly to NG-RAN via an AMF. The remaining parts of the AIoT Architecture shown in Figure 4.2.2.1-1 remain unchanged. Figure 4.2.2.3-1: NG-RAN - AIOT Indirect connectivity Architecture Figure 4.2.2.3-2 depicts the AIoT architecture, using the reference point representation showing only the parts of the AIoT architecture for an AIOTF connects to NG-RAN via an AMF. The remaining parts of the AIoT architecture shown in Figure 4.2.2.1-2 remain unchanged. Figure 4.2.2.3-2: NG-RAN - AIOT Indirect connectivity Architecture in reference point representation
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4.3 Reference points
The AIoT Architecture contains the following reference points: AIOT1: Reference point between the AIoT Device and the AIOTF. AIOT2: Reference point between the NG-RAN and the AIOTF. The following reference points show the interactions that exist between the NF services in the NFs. These reference points are realized by corresponding NF service-based interfaces and by specifying the identified consumer and producer NF service as well as their interaction in order to realize a particular system procedure. AIOT3: Reference point between the AIOTF and the AMF. AIOT4: Reference point between the AIOTF and the NEF. AIOT5: Reference point between the AIOTF and the NRF. AIOT6: Reference point between the AIOTF and the ADM. AIOT7: Reference point between the ADM and the UDR. AIOT8: Reference point between the ADM and the NEF. In addition to the relevant reference points defined in TS 23.501 [3], in the case of AIoT, these reference points are as follows: N2: Reference point between the NG-RAN and the AMF. N33: Reference point between NEF and AF.
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4.4 Service-based interfaces
Naiotf: Service-based interface exhibited by the AIOTF. Nadm: Service-based interface exhibited by the ADM. In addition to the relevant services defined in TS 23.501 [3] the following service-based interfaces are enhanced for AIoT in this specification: Namf: Service-based interface exhibited by AMF. Nnef: Service-based interface exhibited by NEF. Naf: Service-based interface exhibited by AF. Nnrf: Service-based interface exhibited by NRF.
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4.5 Functional Entities
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4.5.1 AIoT Device
The AIoT Device supports the following functionality: - Support of AIoT NAS protocol with the AIOTF. - Support of AIoT radio interface towards AIoT reader, as defined in TS 38.300 [5].
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4.5.2 NG-RAN
The NG-RAN in this specification refers to the gNB which supports AIoT related functionalities as specified in clause 4.2.1. The NG-RAN supports the following functions: - The NG-RAN communicates with the AIOTF either via a direct connectivity or indirectly connectivity. - The NG-RAN serves one or more AIoT readers. - The NG-RAN supports the inventory and command procedures. - The NG-RAN supports the functionalities defined in TS 38.300 [5]. - The NG-RAN and AIoT readers may aggregate data collected from multiple AIoT devices in accordance with the assistance information as specified in clause 5.9.
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4.5.3 AIOTF
The AIOTF supports the following functions: - Termination of AIoT NAS protocol with AIoT Device. - Connectivity with an NG-RAN via a direct interface reference point or via an AMF. - Support of AIoT service operations towards the AIoT Devices(s): - Providing an interface to the AF (or via NEF) for AIoT services and authorizing the trusted AF's AIoT service operation request. - Triggering the NG-RAN to perform AIoT service operations towards the AIoT Device(s), and optionally determining and providing assistance information to the NG-RAN . - Report the service operation results to AF (or via NEF) based on the local configuration or the AF request. - NG-RAN selection and optionally a list of RAN Reader selection for AIoT service operations. - AMF selection based on target area information when AIOTF connects the NG-RAN indirectly via an AMF. - Correlation ID allocation corresponding to the AF service operation request. - Retrieving AIoT device profile data from ADM. - Retrieving AF subscription data from ADM. - Optionally AIoT Device context management. - Perform aggregation of the AIoT service responses, determine and provide assistant for the AIoT aggregation in NG-RAN. NOTE: Authentication of AIoT Devices related to AIOTF is defined in TS 33.369 [9].
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4.5.4 NEF
In addition to the functions defined in TS 23.501 [3], the NEF performs the following functions: - Providing a service exposure API to AFs of 3rd party for AIoT services. - Interacting with AF of 3rd party and AIOTF. - Selection of AIOTF for AIoT services. - Authorization of the untrusted AF’s AIoT operation request.
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4.5.5 AF
The AF performs the following functions to support AIoT services: - Interacting with NEF for AIoT related service exposure for 3rd party . - Interacting with AIOTF for AIoT related service exposure for trusted AF.
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4.5.6 NRF
In addition to the functions defined in TS 23.501 [3], the NRF performs the following functions: - Support of new NF type AIOTF and its corresponding NF profile. The NF profile includes the AIOTF ID, FQDN or IP address, NF type and the serving area information of the AIOTF. NOTE: The serving area information of the AIOTF is constructed by the sum of the supported AIoT serving area of the NG-RAN nodes that are directly or indirectly connected to the AIOTF. - Support of AIOTF discovery based on parameters Target Area information. - Support of new NF type ADM and its corresponding NF profile. The NF profile includes the ADM ID, FQDN or IP address, NF type, the supported domain information of AIoT device permanent IDs, the supported AIoT device permanent ID ranges, and optionally the supported AF IDs. - Support of ADM discovery based on parameters as specified in clause 5.3.2. The AIOTF, the ADM register or update its NF profile to NRF by means of the method as defined in clause 4.17.2 of TS 23.502 [4].
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4.5.7 AMF
The AMF performs the following functions when the NG-RAN and the AIOTF communicate indirectly via an AMF: - Relaying signalling for AIoT service (including e.g., inventory/command messages) between NG-RAN and AIOTF transparently. - Providing transparent transport for AIoT NAS messages between AIoT Device and AIOTF.
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4.5.8 UDR
In addition to the functions defined in TS 23.501 [3], the UDR may support the following functions: - Storage of Ambient IoT data, including: - AIoT device profile data. - AF authorization data.
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4.5.9 ADM
The ADM supports the following functions: - Management of AIoT device profile data. - Management of AIoT device security data including device credentials as defined in clause 4.2.3 of TS 33.369 [9]. - Management of AF authorization data. The AIoT device profile data and AF authorization data used by the ADM may be stored in the UDR.
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4.6 Protocol Stacks
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4.6.1 General
This clause specifies the protocol stacks among entities used for AIoT. The protocol stacks include the following: - Protocol stacks between AIoT Device and AFs, including the protocol stacks among AIoT Device, NG-RAN, AMF, AIOTF, NEF and AFs.
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4.6.2 Protocol Stack between AIoT Device and AF
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4.6.2.1 General
The NG-RAN communicates with AIOTF via one of the two connectivity options as following: - Direct Connectivity: When the NG-RAN communicates with AIOTF directly, the protocol stack is specified in clause 4.6.2.2. - Indirect Connectivity: When the NG-RAN communicates with AIOTF indirectly via an AMF, the protocol stack is specified in clause 4.6.2.3. For both connectivity options, NG-RAN communicates with AIOTF or AMF via NGAP as specified in TS 38.413 [10]. The AIoT NAS protocol supports the Inventory and Command related procedures as defined in clause 6.
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4.6.2.2 Protocol Stack between AF and AIoT Device for NG-RAN Direct Connectivity
Legend: - AIoT Data: It is the application data exchanged between the AIoT Device and the AF. - AIoT NAS: The NAS protocol between AIoT Device and the AIOTF. - AIoT AS: It is between the AIoT Device and the NG-RAN as specified in TS 38.300 [5]. - NGAP: Application Layer Protocol between the AIOTF and the NG-RAN as defined in TS 38.413 [10]. - NGAP AIoT Information: It is the subset of NGAP information and is included in the NGAP messages over AIOT2 reference point. Figure 4.6.2.2-1: Protocol Stack between AF and AIoT Device for Direct Connectivity option The AIoT NAS messages between the AIoT Device and the AIOTF are transferred via the NG-RAN transparently.
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4.6.2.3 Protocol Stack between AF and AIoT Device for NG-RAN Indirect Connectivity
Legend: - AIoT Data: It is the application data exchanged between the AIoT Device and the AF. - AIoT NAS: The NAS protocol between AIoT Device and the AIOTF. - AIoT AS: It is between the AIoT Device and the NG-RAN as specified in TS 38.300 [5]. - NGAP: Application Layer Protocol between the AMF and the NG-RAN as defined in TS 38.413 [10]. - NGAP AIoT Information: It is the subset of NGAP information that the AMF transparently relays between the NG-RAN and the AIOTF, and is included in the NGAP messages and the AIOT3 messages. Figure 4.6.2.3-1: Protocol Stack between AF and AIoT Device for Indirect Connectivity via AMF option NOTE: From the NG-RAN perspective, there is a single termination of N2 i.e. the AMF. In the Indirect Connectivity option, the AMF is involved and its functionality is as defined in clause 4.5.7. The AIoT NAS messages between the AIoT Device and the AIOTF are transferred via the NG-RAN and AMF transparently.
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5 High level functionality and features
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5.1 General
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5.2 AIoT Services
The following AIoT Services are supported: - Inventory service; - Command service.
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5.2.1 AIoT Inventory service
AIoT Inventory service is used to discover the AIoT devices, i.e. to obtain the AIoT device identifiers.
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5.2.2 AIoT Command service