hash
stringlengths
32
32
doc_id
stringlengths
5
12
section
stringlengths
5
1.47k
content
stringlengths
0
6.67M
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.6.3 Service Request procedure
The Service Request procedures for UE in CM-IDLE state are performed as defined in TS 23.502 [5] clause 4.2.3.2 and clause 4.2.3.3 with the following additions: - If the UE is authorised to use ProSe services, then the AMF shall include "ProSe authorised" information in the NGAP message, indicating which of the ProSe services the UE is authorised to use as described in clause 6.6.2. - The AMF includes the ProSe NR UE-PC5-AMBR in the NGAP message to the NG-RAN as part of the UE context and NG-RAN may use in resource management of UE's PC5 transmission for ProSe services in network scheduled mode. - The AMF sends the PC5 QoS parameters for ProSe to NG-RAN via N2 signalling. The PC5 QoS parameters for ProSe may be stored in the UE context after the registration procedure. If the UE is authorised to use ProSe services but AMF does not have PC5 QoS parameters for ProSe available, the AMF fetches the PC5 QoS parameters for ProSe from the PCF.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.6.4 N2 Handover procedure
The N2 based handover procedures for UE are performed as defined in TS 23.502 [5] clause 4.9.1.3 with the following additions: - If the UE is authorised to use ProSe services, then the target AMF shall send the "ProSe authorised" information, ProSe NR UE-PC5-AMBR and PC5 QoS parameters for ProSe to the target NG-RAN in the NGAP Handover Request message.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.6.5 Xn Handover procedure
The Xn based handover procedures for UE are performed as defined in TS 23.502 [5] clause 4.9.1.2 with the following additions: - If the "ProSe authorised" information is included in the UE context, then the source NG-RAN shall include a "ProSe authorised" information, ProSe NR UE-PC5-AMBR and PC5 QoS parameters for ProSe in the XnAP Handover Request message to the target NG-RAN. - If the "ProSe authorised" information is included in the UE context, then the AMF shall send the "ProSe authorised" information, the ProSe NR UE-PC5-AMBR and PC5 QoS parameters for ProSe to the target NG-RAN in the Path Switch Request Acknowledge message.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.6.6 Subscriber Data Update Notification to AMF
The procedure of Subscriber Data Update Notification to AMF is performed as defined in TS 23.502 [5] clause 4.5.1 with the following additions: - The Nudm_SDM_Notification service operation may contain the ProSe Service Authorisation or the ProSe NR UE-PC5-AMBR or any combination. - The AMF updates the UE Context with the above new ProSe subscription data. - When the AMF updates UE context stored at NG-RAN, the UE context contains the ProSe subscription data.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.6.7 Delivery of PC5 QoS parameters for ProSe to NG-RAN
The UE Policy Association Establishment procedure and UE Policy Association Modification procedure, as defined in TS 23.502 [5], is used to provide the AMF with PC5 QoS parameters used by NG-RAN. When receiving the 5G ProSe Capability in Npcf_UEPolicyControl_Create Request from the AMF or when receiving the updated subscription data from UDR, the PCF generates the PC5 QoS parameters used by NG-RAN corresponding to a UE as defined in clause 5.4.2 of TS 23.287 [2]. The (V-)PCF provides the information to the AMF as follows: - In the roaming case, the H-PCF includes the PC5 QoS parameters used by NG-RAN in the Npcf_UEPolicyControl_Create Response message or Npcf_UEPolicyControl UpdateNotify Request message sent to V-PCF in an N2 PC5 policy container and V-PCF relays this N2 PC5 policy container as the N2 container in the Namf_Communication_N1N2MessageTransfer message sent to AMF. - In the non-roaming case, the PCF includes the PC5 QoS parameters used by NG-RAN in an N2 container in Namf_Communication_N1N2MessageTransfer message sent to AMF. When the AMF receives the N2 PC5 policy container from (V-)PCF, the AMF stores such information as part of the UE context. In the UE Configuration Update procedure triggered by UE Policy Association Establishment or UE Policy Association Modification: - The AMF forwards the PC5 QoS parameters in the NGAP message to the NG-RAN if a N2 PC5 policy container is received in the Namf_Communication_N1N2MessageTransfer message. NOTE 1: If the PC5 QoS parameters are provided to both NG-RAN and UE, both the N2 PC5 Policy Container and the UE Policy Container are included in the Namf_Communication_N1N2MessageTransfer message. NOTE 2: Non-UE specific PC5 QoS parameters, e.g. default PC5 QoS parameters, can also be locally configured in NG-RAN. How such configuration is performed is out of scope of this specification.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.7 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay Communication
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.7.1 5G ProSe Communication via 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.7.1.1 Layer-2 link establishment for PC5 communication via 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay
Figure 6.7.1.1-1 shows the procedure for Layer-2 link establishment via 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay. Figure 6.7.1.1-1: Layer-2 link establishment via 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay 1. Service authorization and provisioning are performed for source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE, target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE and 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay as described in clause 6.2. 2. The source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE performs discovery of a 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay as described in clause 6.3.2.4. 3. The source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE sends a Direct Communication Request message to initiate the unicast Layer-2 link establishment procedure with the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay. The parameters included in the Direct Communication Request message are described in clause 6.4.3.7. The Source Layer-2 ID of the Direct Communication Request message is self-assigned by the source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE and the Destination Layer-2 ID is set to the Source Layer-2 ID of the discovery message of the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay. The source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE gets application information and optional ProSe Application Requirements from ProSe application layer and determines the end-to-end QoS parameters as described in clause 5.6.3.1. 4. If the User Info ID of 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay in the Direct Communication Request message matches the 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay's User Info ID and the RSC in the Direct Communication Request matches one RSC that the relay is (pre)configured with, as specified in clause 5.1.5.1, the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay responds by establishing the security with the source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE. When the security protection is enabled, the source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE sends the parameters as described in clause 6.4.3.7 to the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay. If the Ethernet MAC address of source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE is already used by another 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE, then the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay rejects the direct link establishment indicating that the MAC address is not unique. The Source Layer-2 ID used for the security establishment procedure is self-assigned by the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay and the Destination Layer-2 ID is set to the Source Layer-2 ID of the received Direct Communication Request message. The 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay shall choose different Source Layer-2 IDs for PC5 links of different types of traffic, i.e. IP traffic, Ethernet traffic and Unstructured traffic. If the PC5 link is used for transferring Unstructured traffic, the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay shall choose different Source Layer-2 IDs for different pair of source and target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UEs. Upon receiving the security establishment procedure messages, the source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE obtains the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay's Layer-2 ID for future communication, for signalling and data traffic for this unicast link. 5. After the Security Establishment procedure in step 4 is completed, the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay decides whether to use an existing unicast Layer-2 link between itself and the target 5G ProSe End UE for the required service. If there is no existing unicast Layer-2 link of the required RSC with the target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE, the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay sends a Direct Communication Request message to initiate the unicast Layer-2 link establishment procedure with the target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE. The parameters included in the Direct Communication Request message are described in clause 6.4.3.7. The Source Layer-2 ID of the Direct Communication Request message is self-assigned by the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay and the Destination Layer-2 ID may be broadcast or unicast Layer-2 ID. Unicast Layer-2 ID is used only if the Layer-2 ID of the target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE associated with the user info (i.e. Application Layer ID) is known to the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay. The 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay shall choose different Source Layer-2 IDs for PC5 links of different types of traffic, i.e. IP traffic, Ethernet traffic and Unstructured traffic. If the PC5 link is used for transferring Unstructured traffic, the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay shall choose different Source Layer-2 IDs for different pair of source and target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UEs. 6. If the RSC included in the Direct Communication Request matches the target UE's RSC that the target UE is (pre)configured with as specified in clause 5.1.5.1 and if the user info included in the Direct Communication Request matches the target UE's user info, the target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE responds by establishing the security with the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay. When the security protection is enabled, the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay sends the parameters as described in clause 6.4.3.7 to the target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE. The Source Layer-2 ID used for the security establishment procedure is self-assigned by the target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE and the Destination Layer-2 ID is set to the Source Layer-2 ID of the received Direct Communication Request message. Upon receiving the security establishment procedure messages, the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay obtains the target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE's Layer-2 ID for future communication, for signalling and data traffic for this unicast link. 7. The target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE sends a Direct Communication Accept message to the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay that has successfully established security with. The parameters included in the Direct Communication Accept message are described in clause 6.4.3.7. NOTE: The 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay can detect that the Ethernet MAC address of target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE is already used by another 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE when it receives the Direct Communication Accept message. 8. For IP traffic, IPv6 prefix or IPv4 address is allocated for the target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE as defined in clause 5.5.1.4. 9. After receiving the Direct Communication Accept message from the target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE, the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay sends a Direct Communication Accept message to the source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE that has successfully established security with. The parameters included in the Direct Communication Accept message are described in clause 6.4.3.7. 10. For IP traffic, IPv6 prefix or IPv4 address is allocated for the source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE as defined in clause 5.5.1.4. 11. For IP communication, the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay may store an association of user info (i.e. Application Layer ID) and the IP address of target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE into its DNS entries and the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay may act as a DNS server to other UEs. The source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE may send a DNS query to the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay to request IP address of target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE after step 10 if the IP address of target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE is not received in step 9 and the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay returns the IP address of the target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE to the source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE. When handling DNS query, the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay should only use the DNS entry associated to the related RSC, i.e. the UE-to-UE Relay determines the RSC based on local information (e.g. link profile including RSC, Layer-2 ID, User Info, etc.) corresponding to the PC5 link that the DNS query message is received. For Ethernet communication, the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay maintains the association between PC5 links and Ethernet MAC addresses received from the 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE. For Unstructured traffic communication, for each pair of source and target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UEs, the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay maintains the 1:1 mapping between the PC5 link with source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE and the PC5 link with target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE. 12. The source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE communicates with the target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE via the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay. In the case of one source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE communicates with multiple target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UEs, the PC5 link between the source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE and the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay can be shared for multiple target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UEs per RSC while the PC5 links may be established individually between the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay and target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UEs per RSC. For the shared PC5 link, the Layer-2 link modification procedure shall be used, replacing the step 3 to 4 and 9 to 10 of the procedure in Figure 6.7.1.1-1. The parameters used in the Layer-2 link modification procedure are described in clause 6.4.3.7. In the case of multiple source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UEs communicate with one target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE, the PC5 link between the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay and the target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE can be shared per RSC while the PC5 links may be established individually between the source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UEs and the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay per RSC. For the shared PC5 link, the Layer-2 link modification procedure shall be used, replacing the step 5 to 8 of the procedure in Figure 6.7.1.1-1. The parameters used in the Layer-2 link modification procedure are described in clause 6.4.3.7.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.7.1.2 Link identifier update for PC5 communication via 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay
The Link Identifier Update procedure as defined in clause 6.4.3.2 is reused between source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE and 5G ProSe Layer -3 UE-to-UE Relay to perform a link identifier update. When the IP address/prefix is changed, the new one is shared between source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE and target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE as depicted in Figure 6.7.1.2-1. Figure 6.7.1.2-1: Link Identifier Update and IP address/prefix sharing via 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay 0. A PC5 link is established between a source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE (i.e. UE1) and a 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay (i.e. UE-to-UE Relay). Another PC5 link is established between the UE-to-UE Relay and the target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE (i.e. UE2). IP data may be exchanged between UE1 and UE2 via the UE-to-UE Relay over the PC5 links. During the link establishment, UE1 informs the UE-to-UE Relay that the link requires privacy. 1. As stated in clause 6.4.3.2, according to the privacy requirement, UE1 may trigger link identifier update procedure. UE1 sends a Link Identifier Update Request message to the UE-to-UE Relay including the following parameters: - its new Layer-2 ID, new security information, new Application layer ID (if provided by the upper layer). - If UE1's IP address/prefix needs to be changed: - if UE 1's IP address/prefix is allocated by the UE-to-UE Relay, UE1 includes "new IP address needed" indication. - if UE1 self-assign its IP address/prefix, UE1 includes its new IP address/prefix. - its peer UEs information (e.g. UE2's IP address, UE2's Application layer ID), allowing the UE-to-UE Relay to inform UE1's peer UEs (e.g. UE2) about UE1's new allocated IP address/prefix. 2. UE-to-UE Relay self-assigns a new L2 ID, new security information and possibly new IP address/prefix for PC5 link with UE1. a. If a "new IP address needed" indication is received, UE-to-UE Relay assigns a new IP address/prefix to UE1 and saves it locally. Based on peer UE's information, UE-to-UE Relay then sends a PC5 Relay Update Request message to each peer UE (e.g. UE2), including: UE1's old IP address/prefix, UE1's old and new Application layer ID, UE1's new IP address/prefix. 3. UE2 receives the PC5 Relay Update Request message and saves UE1's new IP address/prefix. UE2 sends a PC5 Relay Update Response message to the UE-to-UE Relay including all parameters received on the PC5 Relay Update Request message. UE2 continues to receive IP data with UE1's old IP address (transit packets sent prior to UE1's receiving its new IP address) until an IP packet using UE1's new IP address is received. At this point, UE2 starts using UE1's new IP address and may forget UE1's old IP address. 4. UE-to-UE Relay sends a Link Identifier Update Response message to UE1 including UE1's new IP address/prefix, UE-to-UE Relay's new Layer-2 ID, new security information and possibly new IP address/prefix and/or new Application layer ID. 5. UE1 saves its new IP address/prefix and UE-to-UE Relay's new parameters and sends a Link Identifier Update ACK message to the UE-to-UE Relay, including its new IP address received on the Link Identifier Update Response message. UE1 and UE-to-UE Relay start using the new Layer-2 IDs and new security information for PC5 communication. UE1 starts using its new IP address for IP data exchange with UE2.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.7.1.3 Layer-2 link release for PC5 communication via 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay
Figure 6.7.1.3-1 shows the Layer-2 link release procedure via 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay. Figure 6.7.1.3-1: Layer-2 Link Release procedure via 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay 0. The source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE and the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay and the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay and the target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE have a unicast link established as described in clause 6.7.1.1. 1. The source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE sends a Disconnect Request message to the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay in order to release the layer-2 link and deletes all context data associated with the layer-2 link. 2. Upon reception of the Disconnect Request message, the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay shall respond with a Disconnect Response and deletes all context data associated with the layer-2 link. 3a. Upon reception of the Disconnect Request message, the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay sends a Disconnect Request message to the target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE(s), which has a unicast link for the communication with the source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE if there are no other UEs using the layer-2 link. 4a. Upon reception of the Disconnect Request message, the target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE shall respond with a Disconnect Response message. 3b. Upon reception of the Disconnect Request message, the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay sends a Link Modification Request message to the target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE(s), which has a unicast link for the communication with the source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE if there are other UEs using the layer-2 link in order to release the PC5 QoS Flow(s) and deletes the context data associated with the PC5 QoS Flow(s). 4b. Upon reception of the Link Modification Request message, the target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE shall respond with a Link Modification Accept message and deletes the context data associated with the PC5 QoS Flow(s) used for the communication with the source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE. The ProSe layer of the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay and the target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE provides information about the unicast link modification to the AS layer, which enables the AS layer to update the context related to the modified unicast link.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.7.1.4 Layer-2 link modification for PC5 communication via 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay
Figure 6.7.1.4-1 shows the Layer-2 link modification procedure via Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay. This procedure is used to add/modify/remove PC5 QoS Flow(s) in the existing PC5 unicast link as described in clause 6.4.3.7.3. Figure 6.7.1.4-1: Layer-2 link modification procedure via Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay 0. UE-1 and UE-to-UE Relay and UE-to-UE Relay and UE-2 have a unicast link established as described in clause 6.7.1.1. 1. UE-1 sends a Link Modification Request to UE-to-UE Relay as described in clause 6.4.3.7.3. 2. Upon reception of the Link Modification Request message from UE-1, the UE-to-UE Relay sends a Link Modification Request to UE-2 as described in clause 6.4.3.7.3. 3. UE-2 responds with a Link Modification Accept message to the UE-to-UE Relay as described in clause 6.4.3.7.3. 4. Upon reception of the Link Modification Accept message from UE-2, the UE-to-UE Relay responds with a Link Modification Accept message to the UE-1 as described in clause 6.4.3.7.3.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.7.1.5 Layer-2 link maintenance for PC5 communication via 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay
The Layer-2 link maintenance over the PC5 reference point procedure as described in clause 6.4.3.5 can be used for the Layer-2 link established between the source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE and the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay and between the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay and the target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.7.2 5G ProSe Communication via 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-UE Relay
This procedure applies to 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-UE Relay. Figure 6.7.2-1: 5G ProSe Communication via 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-UE Relay Service authorization and provisioning has been performed for the 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-UE Relay and the 5G ProSe End UEs as described in clause 6.2 before this procedure. 1. Model A or Model B 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay Discovery as described in clause 6.3.2.4 is performed and a source 5G ProSe End UE selects a suitable 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-UE Relay for the communication with a target 5G ProSe End UE. 2. The source 5G ProSe End UE decides whether to use an existing PC5 link with the 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay for the required service. If an existing PC5 link is used then the Layer-2 link modification procedure as specified in clause 6.4.3.7 is used towards a 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay, otherwise a Layer-2 link establishment procedure is used towards a 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay. This procedure is towards the selected 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay and for Layer-2 link establishment, the security establishment is performed before step 3 is initiated. NOTE: The source 5G ProSe Layer-2 End UE does not initiate any Layer-2 link establishment or Layer-2 link modification procedure towards the same 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-UE Relay for a different target 5G ProSe Layer-2 End UE unless the current Layer-2 link establishment or Layer-2 link modification procedure has been completed including reception of the PC5-RRC message from the 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-UE Relay as specified in TS 38.300 [12]. Therefore, the source 5G ProSe Layer-2 End UE can recognize the target 5G ProSe Layer-2 End UE of the Layer-2 ID provided by the 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-UE Relay. 3. The 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-UE Relay decides whether to use an existing PC5 link between the 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay and the target 5G ProSe End UE for the required service and initiates Layer-2 link establishment procedure or Layer-2 link modification procedure as specified in clause 6.4.3.7 with the target 5G ProSe End UE. If the Layer-2 link establishment procedure is performed towards the target 5G ProSe End UE then either a broadcast or a unicast Layer-2 ID is used as the Destination Layer-2 ID. A Unicast Layer-2 ID is used if the Layer-2 ID of the target 5G ProSe Layer-2 End UE associated with the user info (i.e. Application Layer ID) of target 5G ProSe Layer-2 End UE is known to the 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-UE Relay. If the Layer-2 link modification procedure is performed towards the target 5G ProSe End UE, it uses the unicast Layer-2 ID of target 5G ProSe End UE as the Destination Layer-2 ID. The 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-UE Relay sends a Direct Communication Accept message or Link Modification Accept message to the source 5G ProSe End UE after step 3 is completed. 4. The source 5G ProSe End UE establishes an end-to-end connection for unicast mode communication with the target 5G ProSe End UE as described in clause 6.4.3.7. The data and End-to-End PC5-S signalling are transferred between the source 5G ProSe End UE and the target 5G ProSe End UE via the 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-UE Relay. The 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-UE Relay forwards all the data traffic and End-to-End PC5-S signalling between the source 5G ProSe End UE and the target 5G ProSe End UE, as specified in TS 38.300 [12].
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.7.3 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay Communication with integrated Discovery
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.7.3.1 General
5G ProSe Communication via 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay with integrated Discovery is supported. For 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay Communication with integrated Discovery, when a UE allows a UE-to-UE relay to be involved in the Direct Communication Request to the other UE, the UE indicates it by including a relay_indication in the broadcasted Direct Communication Request message. When a UE-to-UE relay receives a Direct Communication Request including a relay_indication, it decides whether to send a Direct Communication Request message including its own User Info according to e.g. Relay Service Code if there is any, ProSe Service Info, operator policy per Relay Service Code, signal strength and local policy.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.7.3.2 Procedure for Communication via Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay
Figure 6.7.3.2-1: 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay Communication with integrated Discovery via Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay 0. 5G ProSe End UEs are authorized and provisioned with parameters to use the service provided by the 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relays. 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relays are authorized and provisioned with parameters to provide service of relaying traffic among 5G ProSe End UEs. 1. The source 5G ProSe End UE (i.e. UE-1) wants to establish a unicast communication with the target 5G ProSe End UE (i.e. UE-2) and broadcasts a Direct Communication Request. The parameters included in the Direct Communication Request message are described in clause 6.4.3.7. The relay_indication in the Direct Communication Request is used to indicate whether 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay can forward the Direct Communication Request message (i.e. send a Direct Communication Request based on the received Direct Communication Request message) or not. It is also used to limit the number of hops of 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay by removing relay_indication in the Direct Communication Request message from the 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay. The Source Layer-2 ID and Destination Layer-2 ID used for the Direct Communication Request message are defined in clause 5.8.5. The source 5G ProSe End UE gets application information and optional ProSe Application Requirements from ProSe application layer and determines the end-to-end QoS parameters as described in clause 5.6.3.1. NOTE 1: The data type of relay_indication can be determined in Stage 3. 2. When receiving Direct Communication Request with relay_indication from UE-1, the 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay (i.e. Relay-1 and Relay-2) may decide to participate in the procedure and broadcast a Direct Communication Request message in its proximity without relay_indication. The parameters included in the Direct Communication Request message are described in clause 6.4.3.7. The Source Layer-2 ID and Destination Layer-2 ID used for the Direct Communication Request message are defined in clause 5.8.5. 3. When UE-2 receives a Direct Communication Request from one or multiple 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relays, UE-2 select a 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay which UE-2 will respond. UE-2 may select the 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay according to e.g. the signal strength, local policy, operator policy per Relay Service Code if any. 4. The security establishment happens between UE-2 and the selected 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay (here Relay-1), if needed. If the existing PC5 link can be reused, Link Modification Request and Link Modification Accept messages are used. NOTE 2: The conflict between Link Modification Request and Direct Communication Request can be determined in Stage 3. 5. UE-2 replies Direct Communication Accept message to Relay-1. The parameters included in the Direct Communication Accept message are described in clause 6.4.3.7. 6. For IP traffic, IPv6 prefix or IPv4 address is allocated for the target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE as defined in clause 5.5.1.4. 7. Security establishment happens between UE-1 and Relay-1, if needed. 8. For 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay Communication with integrated Discovery, after receiving QoS Info of the end-to-end QoS from UE-1, Relay-1 provides the QoS info of the second hop QoS to UE-2 with Link Modification Request message. 9. For 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay Communication with integrated Discovery, UE-2 responds with a Link Modification Accept message. 10. Relay-1 responds with Direct Communication Accept to the UE-1. The parameters included in the Direct Communication Accept message are described in clause 6.4.3.7. 11. For IP traffic, IPv6 prefix or IPv4 address is allocated for the source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE as defined in clause 5.5.1.4. 12. For IP communication, the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay may store an association of user info (i.e. Application Layer ID) and the IP address of target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE into its DNS entries and the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay may act as a DNS server to other UEs. The source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE may send a DNS query to the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay to request IP address of target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE after step 11 if the IP address of target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE is not received in step 10 and the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay returns the IP address of the target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE to the source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE. For Ethernet communication, the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay is acting as an Ethernet switch by maintaining the association between PC5 links and Ethernet MAC addresses received from the 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE. For Unstructured traffic communication, for each pair of source and target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UEs, the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay maintains the 1:1 mapping between the PC5 link with source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE and the PC5 link with target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE. The source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE communicates with the target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE via the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.7.3.3 Procedure for Communication via Layer-2 UE-to-UE Relay
Figure 6.7.3.3-1: 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay Communication with integrated Discovery via Layer-2 UE-to-UE Relay 0-5. It is the same as steps 0-5 of Figure 6.7.3.2-1. 6. It is the same as step 7 of Figure 6.7.3.2-1. 7. It is the same as step 10 of Figure 6.7.3.2-1. The parameters included in the above messages are described in clause 6.4.3.7.4. 8. For 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay Communication via Layer-2 UE-to-UE Relay, UE-1 establishes an end-to-end connection for unicast mode communication with UE-2.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.7.4 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay reselection
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.7.4.1 General
After being connected to the 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay, the 5G ProSe End UEs may trigger the 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay reselection based on conditions (e.g. the measured signal strength of PC5 unicast link with the 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay) as specified in TS 38.300 [12]. For 5G ProSe Multi-hop Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay for non-IP PDU, when a 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay in the path detects link failure or link quality degradation to its adjacent 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay, it sends Relay reselection indication and optionally a cause value to 5G ProSe End UE. After receving the reselection indication the 5G ProSe End UE may trigger the Multi-hop Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay reselection. For 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay reselection, a 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay may be discovered by either the discovery procedures defined in clause 6.3.2.4 or by the negotiated 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay reselection procedure defined in clause 6.7.4.2 or clause 6.7.4.3. For 5G ProSe Multi-hop Layer3 UE-to-UE Relay for non-IP, in addition, a 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay may be discovered by the discovery procedure defined in clause 6.3.2.6.3, by the negotiated 5G ProSe Multi-hop Layer3-UE-to-UE Relay reselection for non-IP type PDU defined in clause 6.7.4.4. In the negotiated UE-to-UE Relay reselection defined in clause 6.7.4.2 or clause 6.7.4.3, one 5G ProSe End UE initiates the UE-to-UE Relay reselection procedure, the 5G ProSe End UEs can negotiate a new 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay using the existing connection and to establish the communication via the reselected 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay prior to releasing the communication via the current 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.7.4.2 Negotiated 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-UE Relay reselection
Depicted in Figure 6.7.4.2-1 is the procedure for the negotiated 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-UE Relay reselection. Figure 6.7.4.2-1: Negotiated 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-UE Relay reselection 1. A PC5 unicast link is established between the 5G ProSe End UEs via a 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay, based on the procedure defined in clause 6.7.2. 2. The initiating 5G ProSe End UE determines, e.g. based on PC5 signal strength, to perform UE-to-UE Relay reselection and obtains a list of candidate UE-to-UE Relays per RSC. The initiating 5G ProSe End UE may receive UE-to-UE Relay Discovery Announcement messages from 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relays or initiate the 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay discovery procedures to find the candidate 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relays. The initiating 5G ProSe End UE determines the candidate 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relays e.g. based on the PC5 signal strength of the received UE-to-UE Relay Discovery Announcement message, RSC within the UE-to-UE Relay Discovery Announcement message. The candidate 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relays support the same RSC which is associated with the PC5 unicast link between the initiating 5G ProSe End UE and the 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay. 3. The initiating 5G ProSe End UE sends a Link Modification Request message to the responding 5G ProSe End UE which includes a Relay re-selection indication, the User Info ID(s) of the candidate 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay(s) and optionally the Layer-2 ID(s) of the candidate 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay(s) and security information. 4. The responding 5G ProSe End UE selects a new 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay from the candidate 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relays per RSC, based on the Relay re-selection indication in the Link Modification Request message. If the responding 5G ProSe End UE has not received a UE-to-UE Relay Discovery Announcement message from a candidate 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay (e.g. during a previous 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay Discovery procedure) or does not have a PC5 connection with the candidate 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay associated with the same RSC, then the responding 5G ProSe End UE may perform the Candidate 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay Discovery procedure defined in clause 6.3.2.4.4. The responding 5G ProSe End UE sets the candidate relay User Info ID to that of a candidate 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay in the discovery message and may set the Layer-2 ID of the candidate 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay, if received at step 3, as the Destination Layer-2 ID to carry the discovery message. The PC5 signal strength of the UE-to-UE Relay Discovery Announcement message or UE-to-UE Relay Discovery Response message may be used to select the new 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay. 5. The responding 5G ProSe End UE sends a Link Modification Accept message to the initating 5G ProSe End UE, including the User Info ID of the new 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay and security information. 6. 5G ProSe End UEs set up PC5 unicast links, if not already set up, with the new 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay, by reusing the procedure defined in clause 6.7.2 and the PC5 unicast is link established between 5G ProSe End UEs via the new 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay. The 5G ProSe End UEs switch the data traffic via the new 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay. The security information is used to verify that the new link has been set up successfully. NOTE 1: The security information contents and usage will be defined by SA WG3. NOTE 2: Whether a 5G ProSe End UE releases a PC5 unicast link with the original 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay after reselection depends on whether the PC5 unicast link is still required and UE implementation.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.7.4.3 Negotiated 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay reselection
Depicted in Figure 6.7.4.3-1 is the procedure for the negotiated 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay reselection. Figure 6.7.4.3-1: Negotiated 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay reselection 1. 5G ProSe End UEs have set up PC5 unicast links with a 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay, based on the procedure defined in clause 6.7.1. 2. The 5G ProSe End UEs have additionally set up PC5 unicast links with a 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay, based on the procedure defined in clause 6.7.1. 3. The 5G ProSe End UEs are transferring traffic via the 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay. 4. The initiating 5G ProSe End UE determines, e.g. based on PC5 signal strength, to perform UE-to-UE Relay reselection and obtains a list of candidate UE-to-UE Relays per RSC. The initiating 5G ProSe End UE may receive UE-to-UE Relay Discovery Announcement messages from 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relays or initiate the 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay discovery procedures to find the candidate 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relays. The initiating 5G ProSe End UE determines the candidate 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relays e.g. based on the PC5 signal strength of the received UE-to-UE Relay Discovery Announcement message, RSC within the UE-to-UE Relay Discovery Announcement message. The candidate 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relays support the same RSC which is associated with the PC5 unicast link between the initiating 5G ProSe End UE and the 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay. 5. The initiating 5G ProSe End UE sends a Link Modification Request message to the responding 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay, which includes a Relay re-selection indication, the User Info ID(s) of the candidate 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay(s), the IP addresses of the responding 5G ProSe End UEs and optionally the Layer-2 ID(s) of the candidate 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay(s). Multiple 5G ProSe End UEs IP addresses may be included when the initiating 5G ProSe End UE is communicating with multiple 5G ProSe End UEs via the 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay. 6. 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay determines the responding 5G ProSe End UE based on the IP address received from the initiating 5G ProSe End UE and sends a Link Modification Request message to the responding 5G ProSe End UE. The Link Modification Request message includes a Relay re-selection indication, User Info ID(s) of the candidate 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay(s), IP address of the initiating 5G ProSe End UE and optionally the Layer-2 ID(s) of the candidate 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay(s). If multiple 5G ProSe End UEs are specified in the Link Modification Request message received from the initiating 5G ProSe End UE, the 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay sends a PC5 Link Modification Request to each of the 5G ProSe End UEs. 7. The responding 5G ProSe End UE selects a new 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay from the candidate 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relays per RSC, based on the Relay re-selection indication in the Link Modification Request message. If the responding 5G ProSe End UE has not received a UE-to-UE Relay Discovery Announcement message from a candidate 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay (e.g. during a previous 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay Discovery procedure) or does not have a PC5 connection with the candidate 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay associated with the same RSC, then the responding 5G ProSe End UE may perform the Candidate 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay Discovery procedure defined in clause 6.3.2.4.4. The responding 5G ProSe End UE sets the candidate relay User Info ID to that of a candidate 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay in the discovery message and may set the Layer-2 ID of the candidate 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay, if received at step 6, as the Destination Layer-2 ID to carry the discovery message. The responding 5G ProSe End UE may initiate the procedure to set up PC5 unicast links with the new 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay, by reusing the procedure defined in clause 6.7.1. The PC5 signal strength of the UE-to-UE Relay Discovery Announcement message or UE-to-UE Relay Discovery Response message may be used to select the new 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay. 8. The responding 5G ProSe End UE sends a Link Modification Accept message to the 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay, including the User Info ID of the new 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay, IP address of the initiating 5G ProSe End UE, IP address of the responding 5G ProSe End UE for communication via the newly selected 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay and Relay re-selection indication. 9. 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay sends a Link Modification Accept message to the initating 5G ProSe End UE, including the User Info ID of the new 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay, IP address of the responding 5G ProSe End UE, IP address of the responding 5G ProSe End UE for communication via the newly selected 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay and Relay re-selection indication. 10-11. Link Modification Ack is sent from the initating 5G ProSe End UE to the responding the 5G ProSe End UE via the 5G ProSE UE-to-UE Relay, including the IP address of the initiating 5G ProSe End UE for communication via the newly selected 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay, the IP address of the responding 5G ProSe End UE and Relay re-selection indication. 12. The 5G ProSe End UEs transfer traffic via the newly selected 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay. NOTE: Whether a 5G ProSe End UE releases a PC5 unicast link with the original 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay after reselection depends on whether the PC5 unicast link is still required and UE implementation.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.7.4.4 Negotiated 5G ProSe Multi-hop Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay Reselection for Non-IP type PDU
Depicted in Figure 6.7.4.4-1 is the procedure for the negotiated 5G ProSe Multi-hop Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay reselection. Figure 6.7.4.4.-1. Negotiated Multi-hop Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay reselection procedure. 1. 5G ProSe End UEs have set up PC5 unicast links with one or multiple 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay, based on the procedure defined in clause 6.7.5. 2. 5G ProSe End UEs are transferring data traffic e.g. Ethernet traffic, via 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay(s). 3. The initiating 5G ProSe End UE determines, e.g. based on PC5 signal strength, to perform U2U Relay reselection. 4. The initiating 5G ProSe End UE may discover new Multi-hop U2U relay path(s) to the target 5G ProSe End UE.(refer to clause 6.3.2.6.3) as candidate path(s). 5. The initiating 5G ProSe End UE sends a Link Modification Request to the responding 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay, which include a Relay re-selection indication and the candidate path information(s) and the User Info ID of the responding 5G ProSe End UEs. 6. 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay determines the responding 5G ProSe End UE based on the received User Info ID of End UEs in step 5 and sends a Link Modification Request message to the responding End UEs (via other UE-to-UE Relay(s) if the responding End UE is connected via other UE-to-UE Relay(s)). The Link Modification Request message includes a Relay re-selection indication, the candidate path information(s). 7. The responding 5G ProSe End UE may select a path from the candidate path information(s) in the received link modification as the newly selected Multi-hop path. 8. The responding 5G ProSe End UE may initiate PC5 connection setup or modification procedure for communication with the initiating 5G ProSe End UE with path info for the selected Multi-hop path in step 7 (refer to clause 6.7.5.2.2). For Ethernet traffic, MAC address of the initiating 5G ProSe End UE and MAC address of the responding 5G ProSe End UE are included. 9. The responding 5G ProSe End UE sends a Link Modification Accept message via the existing Multi-hop 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay(s) to the initiating 5G ProSe End UE. Link Modification Accept message includes the newly selected Multi-hop path info, User Info ID of the iniating End UE, User Info ID of the responding End UE and Relay re-selection indication. 10. The responding 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay sends a Link Modification Accept message to the initiating 5G ProSe End UE. The Link Modification Accept message includes the newly selected Multi-hop path, User Info ID of the initiating End UE, User Info ID of the responding End UE and Relay re-selection indication. 11. The initiating 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay sends Link Modification Ack to the responding 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay. 12. The 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay sends Link Modification Ack to the responding 5G ProSe End UE. Link Modification Ack includes User Info ID of the iniating End UE, User Info ID of the responding End UE and Relay re-selection indication. 13. 5G ProSe End UEs transfer traffic via the newly selected Multi-hop path. For Ethernet traffic, existing MAC address of 5G ProSe End UEs are reused.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.7.5 5G ProSe Communication via 5G ProSe Layer-3 Multi-hop UE-to-UE Relay
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.7.5.1 General
5G ProSe Communication via 5G ProSe Layer-3 Multi-hop UE-to-UE Relay supports IP type of traffic or non-IP type of traffic, depending on the RSCs associated with the relays. For one RSC, only one type of traffic and corresponding procedures should be used for the communication.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.7.5.2 Communication via 5G ProSe Layer-3 Multi-hop UE-to-UE-Relays
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.7.5.2.1 Layer-2 link establishment via 5G ProSe Layer-3 Multi-hop UE-to-UE-Relays (IP type)
Figure 6.7.5.2.1-1 shows the Layer-2 link establshment procedure via 5G ProSe Layer-3 Multi-hop UE-to-UE-Relays. This procedure is used by an 5G ProSe End UE to connect to the relay cloud, or for a 5G ProSe Layer-3 Multi-hop UE-to-UE-Relay to connect to other 5G ProSe Layer-3 Multi-hop UE-to-UE-Relays. Figure 6.7.5.2.1-1: 5G ProSe Communication via IP type of 5G ProSe Multi-hop UE-to-UE Relay 0. The 5G ProSe Layer-3 Multi-hop UE-to-UE-Relays and the other 5G ProSe End UEs have already established IP type of connections. The 5G ProSe Layer-3 Multi-hop UE-to-UE-Relays and 5G ProSe End UEs may have used the discovery procedure as defined in clause 6.3.2.6.2 and established the Layer-2 link as defined in clause 6.4.3.10.1. 1. The 5G ProSe End UE performs the 5G Multi-hop UE-to-UE Relay discovery procedure as described in clause 6.3.2.6.2 and finds the 5G Multi-hop UE-to-UE Relay-1. 2. The 5G ProSe End UE establishes an IP based Layer-2 link with the 5G ProSe Multi-hop UE-to-UE Relay-1 as described in clause 6.4.3.10.1. Depends on the configuration, the 5G ProSe End UE may obtain an IP address/Prefix from the 5G ProSe Multi-hop UE-to-UE Relay-1. Otherwise, the 5G ProSe End UE informs the 5G ProSe Multi-hop UE-to-UE Relay-1 of its pre-configured IP address/prefix. The 5G ProSe End UE may also configure the corresponding services and PC5 QoS Flows over the Layer-2 like with the 5G ProSe Multi-hop UE-to-UE Relay-1. The 5G ProSe End UE may use the Layer-2 link modification procedure as defined in clause 6.4.3.4 to add/modify/remove PC5 QoS Flows corresponding to the services and link status. 3. The 5G ProSe Multi-hop UE-to-UE Relay-1 updates its records of the 5G ProSe End UEs and may trigger the MANET signalling, e.g. OLSRv2 signalling [35], to update other connected 5G ProSe Multi-hop UE-to-UE Relays. This will result in a routing table on the relays that allows other UEs to reach the newly connected 5G ProSe End UE. The 5G ProSe Multi-hop UE-to-UE Relay may also trigger signalling to update the DNS entries in other connected 5G ProSe Multi-hop UE-to-UE Relays for the 5G ProSe End UE using the MANET Discovery Info message, as described in clause 5.14.3.2. 4. The 5G ProSe End UE may perform a DNS query for a target 5G ProSe End UE, if it does not know the IP address/prefix of the target. The DNS query may stop at the 5G ProSe Multi-hop UE-to-UE Relays that has the entry for the target 5G ProSe End UE. The UE-to-UE Relay should only use the DNS entry associated with the RSC, corresponding to the PC5 link that the DNS query message is received. 5G ProSe End UE starts to communicate with the target 5G ProSe End UE using IP based communications. The 5G ProSe Multi-hop UE-to-UE Relays forwards the packets based on the routing table established with the MANET protocols.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.7.5.2.2 Layer-2 link establishment via 5G ProSe Layer-3 Multi-hop UE-to-UE Relays (Non-IP Type)
Figure 6.7.5.2.2-1: Layer-2 link establishment via 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay for Non-IP Type PDU 1. 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE1 and 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE2 are authorized for Multi-hop UE-to-UE Relay service as End UE and are provisioned with parameters for discovery and connection setup with other UEs via Multi-hop UE-to-UE Relay services. 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relays are authorized for Multi-hop UE-to-UE Relay service as Relay UE and are provisioned with parameters for discovery and connection setup with other UEs and relay UEs via Multi-hop UE-to-UE Relay services (as described in clause 5.1.5.1). The provisioned parameter may include parameters such as RSC (Relay service Code)(s), list of PLMN, user info of UE for application which are allowed at Multi-hop relay connection. 2. It is assumed that the source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE1 selects a relay path to the Target End UE2 from the discovery procedure which is captured in clause 6.3.2.6.3. 3. The source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE1 initiates the unicast Layer-2 link establishment procedure with the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relays by sending a Direct Communication Request message to the UE-to-UE Relay. The parameters included in the Direct Communication Request message are described in clause 6.4.3.10.2. If there is already a PC5 link with the same RSC been established between the End UE and the UE-to-UE Relay or between UE-to-UE Relays, a Link Modification Request message is sent instead of Direct Communication Request message. The parameters included in the LMR message are described in clause 6.4.3.10.2. 4. (Optional) When the security protection is enabled, the source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE sends the parameters as described in clause 6.4.3.10.2 to the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay. If 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE relay detects the Ethernet MAC address of source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE is already used by another 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE, then the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay rejects the direct link establishment indicating that the MAC address is not unique. 5. A UE-to-UE Relay sends a Direct Communication Request or Link Modification Request message to the next UE-to-UE Relay according to the path information in the received Direct Communication Request or Link Modification Request message. The Source Layer-2 ID of the Direct Communication Request message is self-assigned by the UE-to-UE Relay and the Destination Layer-2 ID is the unicast Layer-2 ID associated with the User Info ID of the next hop UE-to-UE Relay. This association may be determined by UE-to-UE relay during discovery procedure in step 2. 6. (Optional) When the security protection is enabled, the UE-to-UE Relays may establish security association as described in clause 6.4.3.10.2. 7. A UE-to-UE Relay may know it is the last Relay in the path (e.g. according to the User Info ID of Relays in the received Direct Communication Request/Link Modification Request message). The UE-to-UE Relay sends a Direct Communication Request/Link Modification Request message to the target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE. The Destination Layer-2 ID is the unicast Layer-2 ID of target End UE or a broadcast Layer-2 ID. Unicast Layer-2 ID is used if the Layer-2 ID of the Target End UE is known to the UE-to-UE Relay. 8. (Optional) When the security protection is enabled, the UE-to-UE Relay (here, U2U Relay 2) may establish security association with the target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE as described in clause 6.4.3.10.2. 9. The target End UE sends a Direct Communication Accept message to the UE-to-UE Relay it has successfully established security with. The DCA message may include the path information. 10-11. After receiving a DCA message, the UE-to-UE Relay (e.g. Relay2) sends a DCA message to the next UE-to-UE Relay (e.g. Relay1) or Source End UE it has successfully established security with. The UE-to-UE Relay may decide the next UE-to-UE Relay (e.g. Relay1) according to the received DCA message or from which it previously received a corresponding DCR message. NOTE 1: In step 6, U2U Relay2 may detect the Ethernet MAC address of source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE is already used by another 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE. NOTE 2: In step 9 and step 10, U2U Relay1 and U2U Relay2 may detect the Ethernet MAC address of target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE is already used by another 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE. For Ethernet communication, the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay maintains the association between PC5 links and Ethernet MAC addresses received from the 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE. For Unstructured traffic communication, for each pair of source and target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UEs, the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay maintains the 1:1 mapping between two PC5 links to the (next hop to) source 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE and the (next hop to) target 5G ProSe Layer-3 End UE.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.8 Procedures for communication path switching between PC5 and Uu reference points
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.8.1 Procedure for communication path switching from Uu reference point to PC5 reference point
Figure 6.8.1-1 depicts the procedure for communication path switching from Uu reference point to PC5 reference point. Figure 6.8.1-1: Procedure for communication path switching from Uu reference point to PC5 reference point 1. UE-1 and UE-2 communicate with each other via Uu path, i.e. by using established PDU Sessions. 2. UE-1 decides to perform path switching for ProSe service(s) from Uu path to PC5 path, e.g. because UE-1 and UE-2 are in proximity each other or for offloading some traffic from the network. NOTE 1: UE-1 can perform ProSe discovery to determine whether UE-2 is in proximity using the User Info of UE-2 provided by the application layer. UE-1 determines whether and which ProSe service(s) can be switched to PC5 path based on the path selection policy. 3. UE-1 triggers the establishment of a PC5 unicast link by using the Layer-2 link establishment procedure as specified in clause 6.4.3.1. The PC5 unicast link is established including the ProSe service(s) that can be switched to PC5 path. If any Layer-2 link already established between UE-1 and UE-2 can be used for this path switching, the Layer-2 link modification as specified in clause 6.4.3.4 is used. 4. Traffic for the ProSe service(s) is switched from Uu path to PC5 path. 5a. UE-1 may release its PDU Session, e.g. if no traffic transmitted over the PDU Session, or modify its PDU Session, e.g. only part of the services is switched. 5b. UE-2 may release its PDU Session, e.g. if no traffic transmitted over the PDU Session, or modify its PDU Session, e.g. only part of the services is switched. NOTE 2: Steps 5a and 5b can be executed in parallel. NOTE 3: As an alternative to steps 5a and 5b, the UP connection of the relevant PDU Sessions can be deactivated as specified in clause 4.3.7 of TS 23.502 [5].
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.8.2 Procedure for communication path switching from PC5 reference point to Uu reference point
Figure 6.8.2-1 depicts the procedure for communication path switching from PC5 reference point to Uu reference point. Figure 6.8.2-1: Procedure for communication path switching from PC5 reference point to Uu reference point 1. UE-1 and UE-2 communicate with each other via PC5 path, i.e. by using the established PC5 unicast link between them. 2. UE-1 decides to path switch ProSe service(s) from PC5 path to Uu path, e.g. if the PC5 signal strength of the unicast link with UE-2 reaches or below certain configured signal strength threshold. UE-1 determines whether and which ProSe service(s) can be switched to Uu path based on e.g. the availability of the Uu path, the path selection policy, etc. UE-1 sends a Path Switch Request message to UE-2 to negotiate the ProSe service(s) to be switched. UE-1 includes the ProSe service(s) that can be switched to Uu path in the Path Switch Request message. Optionally, UE-1 can decide the Uu QoS parameters of each UE based on PC5 QoS parameters for each ProSe service. UE-1 may include Uu QoS parameters used for UE-2's Uu path for the ProSe service(s) that can be switched to a Uu path in the Path Switch Request message. 3. UE-2 responds with a Path Switch Response message. UE-2 determines whether and which ProSe service(s) can be switched to Uu path based on e.g. the path selection policy, availability of Uu path, etc. If UE-2 accepts the path switch request from UE-1, UE-2 includes the accepted ProSe service(s) to be switched to Uu path in the Path Switch Response message from those indicated by UE-1. Otherwise, UE-2 rejects the path switch request with the appropriate cause (e.g. path switching to Uu path for the ProSe service(s) is not permitted, Uu path is not available) in the Path Switch Response message. 4a. UE-1 may establish or modify PDU Session by using the PDU session establishment procedure as specified in clause 4.3.2 or the PDU session modification procedure as specified in clause 4.3.3 of TS 23.502 [5]. UE-1 may set the Requested QoS as the Uu QoS parameters used for UE-1's Uu path for the specific accepted ProSe service in the PDU Session Modification Request. The PDU Session needs to support QoS requirements for the ProSe service(s) to be switched from PC5 path. 4b. UE-2 may establish or modify PDU Session by using the PDU session establishment procedure as specified in clause 4.3.2 or the PDU session modification procedure as specified in clause 4.3.3 of TS 23.502 [5]. UE-2 may set the Requested QoS as the Uu QoS parameters used for UE-2's Uu path for the specific accepted ProSe service in the PDU Session Modification Request. The PDU Session needs to support QoS requirements for the ProSe service(s) to be switched from PC5 path. NOTE 1: Steps 4a and 4b can be executed in parallel and step 4b can be performed before step 3. 5. Traffic for the accepted ProSe service(s) is switched from PC5 path to Uu path. 6. The PC5 unicast link may be released, e.g. if no more ProSe services over the PC5 unicast link. NOTE 2: The UEs can agree to maintain the PC5 unicast link after path switching from PC5 path to Uu path. In this case, the UEs can determine to switch back to PC5 path from Uu path based on e.g. the path selection policy, the PC5 signal level of the maintained unicast link (e.g. the measured link quality is good). NOTE 3: When the UEs cannot successfully exchange Path Switch Request/Response due to, e.g. the PC5 unicast link suddenly breaks, whether to perform path switching to Uu path is left to UE implementation.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.9 Multi-path communication via Uu and via 5G ProSe UE-to-Network Relay
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.9.1 General
This clause describes the procedures to support multi-path communication via direct Uu path and via 5G ProSe UE-to-Network Relay.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.9.2 Multi-path communication via direct Uu path and via 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-Network Relay
When a 5G ProSe enabled UE accesses the network, if the UE decides to establish multi-path via direct Uu path and via the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-Network Relay without N3IWF based on "ProSe Multi-path Preference" in the selected RSD of the matched URSP rule for the application traffic as specified in clause 6.5.4, the following is performed: - The UE may establish a new PDU Session as specified in clause 4.3.2 of TS 23.502 [5] or modify an existing PDU Session as specified in clause 4.3.3 of TS 23.502 [5] for the direct Uu path. - The UE takes the role of 5G ProSe Layer-3 Remote UE either establishes 5G ProSe Communication via 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-Network Relay without N3IWF as specified in clause 6.5.1.1 or modifies an existing PC5 connection with a 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-Network Relay as specified in clause 6.4.3.6. NOTE 1: How to make use of the multi-path communication via direct Uu path and via a 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-Network Relay for redundant or split traffic delivery is out of scope of this specifications. When a 5G ProSe enabled UE accesses the network, if the UE decides to establish multi-path via direct Uu path and via the 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-Network Relay with N3IWF based on the "multi-access" Access Type of the selected RSD, the UE establishes a MA PDU Session as specified in clause 4.22 of TS 23.502 [5], the following is performed: - The UE sets up path over Uu by establishing a MA PDU session using the procedures for 3GPP access in clause 4.22 of TS 23.502 [5]. - The UE taking the role of 5G ProSe Layer-3 Remote UE, if not connected and registered to the network via a Layer-3 UE-to-Network Relay with N3IWF, performs Relay (re)selection and performs registration with 5GC as specified in clause 6.5.1.2 and then performs MA PDU Session Establishment procedure or adds the user plane resources over the path via 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-Network Relay with N3IWF using the procedures for non-3GPP access in clause 4.22 of TS 23.502 [5]. NOTE 2: The Remote UE may establish MA PDU session over the path via 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-Network Relay with N3IWF before the direct Uu path. The sequence could be arbitrary.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
6.9.3 Multi-path communication via direct Uu path and via 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-Network Relay
Procedures for Multi-path communication via direct Uu path and via 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-Network Relay is specified in TS 38.300 [12]. In the case that the direct Uu path and indirect path via 5G Prose Layer-2 UE-to-Network Relay connect via different cells of the same NG-RAN, the NG-RAN shall provide the cell ID of the direct path in the ULI information. The same applies to NG-RAN Location reporting procedures defined in clause 4.10 of TS 23.502 [5] if AMF enables location reporting towards NG-RAN. Path management of the 5G ProSe Layer-2 Remote UE is specified in clause 16.21 of TS 38.300 [12].
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
7 Network Function Services
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
7.1 5G DDNMF Services
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
7.1.1 General
The following table illustrates the 5G DDNMF Services. Table 7.1.1-1: Services provided by 5G DDNMF Service Name Service Operations Operation Semantics Example Consumer(s) N5g-ddnmf_Discovery AnnounceAuthorize Request/Response 5G DDNMF AnnounceUpdate Request/Response 5G DDNMF MonitorAuthorize Request/Response 5G DDNMF MonitorUpdate Request/Response 5G DDNMF MonitorUpdateResult Notify 5G DDNMF DiscoveryAuthorize Request/Response 5G DDNMF MatchReport Request/Response 5G DDNMF MatchInformation Notify 5G DDNMF
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
7.1.2 N5g-ddnmf_Discovery service
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
7.1.2.1 General
Service description: This service enables a 5G DDNMF to manage inter-PLMN ProSe Direct Discovery operations.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
7.1.2.2 N5g-ddnmf_Discovery_AnnounceAuthorize service operation
Service operation name: N5g-ddnmf_Discovery_AnnounceAuthorize Description: The consumer NF obtains the authorization from the 5G DDNMF for announcing in the PLMN. Input, Required: Discovery type ("open" or " restricted ") and - (for "open" discovery type:) ProSe Application ID, ProSe Application Code/Prefix, UE Identity, validity timer, Discovery Entry ID, - (for "restricted" discovery type:) RPAUID, Application ID, ProSe Restricted Code/Prefix, UE Identity, Discovery Entry ID, Input, Optional: metadata, Application Code Suffix pool, Restricted Code Suffix pool. Output, Required: authorization result. Output, Optional: None.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
7.1.2.3 N5g-ddnmf_Discovery_AnnounceUpdate service operation
Service operation name: N5g-ddnmf_Discovery_AnnounceUpdate Description: The consumer NF updates or revoke the authorization from the 5G DDNMF for announcing in the PLMN. Input, Required: Discovery type = "open", UE Identity, validity timer, Discovery Entry ID Input, Optional: ProSe Application Code Output, Required: result. Output, Optional: None.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
7.1.2.4 N5g-ddnmf_Discovery_MonitorAuthorize service operation
Service operation name: N5g-ddnmf_Discovery_MonitorAuthorize Description: The consumer NF obtains the authorization from the 5G DDNMF for monitoring in the PLMN. Input, Required: Discovery type ("open" or " restricted ") and - (for "open" discovery type:) ProSe Application ID Name(s), UE Identity, Discovery Entry ID; - (for "restricted" discovery type:) RPAUID, UE Identity, Target PDUID, Application ID, Target RPAUID, Discovery Entry ID, Input, Optional: None, Output, Required: (for "open" discovery) ProSe Application Code(s)/Prefix, ProSe Application Mask(s), TTL; or (for "restricted" discovery) ProSe Restricted Code(s)/Prefix, validity timer Output, Optional: None.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
7.1.2.5 N5g-ddnmf_Discovery_MonitorUpdate service operation
Service operation name: N5g-ddnmf_Discovery_MonitorUpdate Description: The consumer NF updates or revoke the authorization for the indicated UE to monitor in the PLMN. Input, Required: Discovery type ("open" or "restricted"); and - (for "open" discovery type:) ProSe Application ID name, UE Identity, TTL, Discovery Entry ID; - (for "restricted" discovery type:) ProSe Restricted Code, Application ID, Banned RPAUID, Banned PDUID. Input, Optional: None. Output, Required: Result. Output, Optional: None.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
7.1.2.6 N5g-ddnmf_Discovery_MonitorUpdateResult service operation
Service operation name: N5g-ddnmf_Discovery_MonitorUpdateResult Description: The consumer NF informs the 5G DDNMF of the monitoring revocation results. Input, Required: Discovery type = "restricted", ProSe Restricted Code, Application ID, Banned RPAUID, Banned PDUID, Result. Input, Optional: None. Output, Required: None. Output, Optional: None.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
7.1.2.7 N5g-ddnmf_Discovery_DiscoveryAuthorize service operation
Service operation name: N5g-ddnmf_Discovery_DiscoveryAuthorize Description: The consumer NF obtains the authorization from the 5G DDNMF for a discoverer UE in the PLMN to operate Model B restricted discovery. Input, Required: Discovery type = "restricted", Restricted ProSe App User ID, UE Identity, Target PDUID, Application ID, Target RPAUID, Discovery Entry ID. Input, Optional: None. Output, Required: ProSe Query Code(s), ProSe Response Code, validity timer. Output, Optional: None.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
7.1.2.8 N5g-ddnmf_Discovery_MatchReport service operation
Service operation name: N5g-ddnmf_Discovery_MatchReport Description: The consumer NF obtains the information about the indicated discovery code from the 5G DDNMF. Input, Required: Discovery type = "open", ProSe Application Code(s), UE identity, Monitored PLMN ID. Input, Optional: None. Output, Required: ProSe Application ID Name(s), validity timer(s). Output, Optional: Metadata, Metadata Index Mask(s).
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
7.1.2.9 N5g-ddnmf_Discovery_MatchInformation service operation
Service operation name: N5g-ddnmf_Discovery_MatchInformation Description: The consumer NF receives from the 5G DDNMF of a matching result and the information can be used for charging purpose. Input, Required: Discovery type ("open" or "restricted"); and - (for "open" type:) ProSe Application ID(s), UE Identity; - (for "restricted" type:) RPAUID, Target RPAUID, UE Identity, ProSe Restricted Code. Input, Optional: None. Output, Required: None. Output, Optional: None.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
7.2 AF Services
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
7.2.1 General
This service enables consumer NF to request authorization for Discovery Request. This service is also used by producer NF to update the authorization of discovery request. Table 7.2.1-1: Services provided by AF Service Name Service Operations Operation Semantics Example Consumer(s) Naf_ProSe DiscoveryAuthorization Request/Response 5G DDNMF DiscoveryAuthorizationUpdateNotify Subscribe/Notify 5G DDNMF DiscoveryAuthorizationResultUpdate Request/Response 5G DDNMF
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
7.2.2 Naf_ProSe service
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
7.2.2.1 General
Service description: This service enables consumer NF to request authorization for Discovery Request. The AF may update the authorization information to revoke the Restricted ProSe Direct Discovery permission.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
7.2.2.2 Naf_ProSe_DiscoveryAuthorization service operation
Service operation name: Naf_ProSe_DiscoveryAuthorization Description: Authorize Discovery Request from the consumer NF. Input, Required: Request type ("open" or " restricted ") and: - (for "open" discovery type): ProSe Application ID; - (for "restricted" discovery type): RPAUID. Input, Optional: Application Level Container, Allowed number of suffixes, Target RPAUID. Output, Required: Response Type, PDUID(s). Output, Optional: Target PDUID, ProSe Application Code Suffix pool, ProSe Restricted Code Suffix pool, Mask(s) for the ProSe Application Code Suffix(es) corresponding to ProSe Application ID, Mask(s) for the ProSe Restricted Code Suffix(es) corresponding to RPAUID, N sets of Target PDUID - Target RPAUID - Metadata Indicator, Application Level Container.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
7.2.2.3 Naf_ProSe_DiscoveryAuthorizationUpdateNotify service operation
Service operation name: Naf_ProSe_DiscoveryAuthorizationUpdateNotify Description: The AF update the authorization information to revoke discovery permissions relating to some other users in the NF consumer. Input, Required: Discovery type = "restricted", RPAUID, Banned RPAUID, Banned PDUID. Input, Optional: None. Output, Required: Result. Output, Optional: None.
4d761cc8095b5982244110685dcb04f8
23.304
7.2.2.4 Naf_ProSe_DiscoveryAuthorizationResultUpdate service operation
Service operation name: Naf_ProSe_DiscoveryAuthorizationResultUpdate Description: The NF consumer informs the AF of the revocation result because of update in authorization information. Input, Required: Discovery type = "restricted", RPAUID, Banned RPAUID, Banned PDUID. Input, Optional: None. Output, Required: Result. Output, Optional: None. Annex A (informative): Change history Change history Date Meeting TDoc CR Rev Cat Subject/Comment New version 2021-03 SA2#143e Skeleton for this TS (approved in S2-2101633) 0.0.0 2021-06 SA#92-e SP-210367 - - - MCC editorial update for presentation to TSG SA#92E for information 1.0.0 2021-09 SA#93-e SP-210940 - - - MCC editorial update for presentation to TSG SA#92E for approval 2.0.0 2021-09 SA#93-e - - - - MCC editorial update for publication after TSG SA#92E approval 17.0.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211281 0001 - F EN resolution about U2N Relay reselection 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211281 0002 1 F Correction on IP address allocation for U2N Relay 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211281 0003 1 F Clarification on scope 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211281 0004 - F Correction to UE triggered Policy provisioning Procedure 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211281 0005 1 F PC5 Discovery Model Selection 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211281 0012 2 F Clarification for the PC5 QoS parameters and PC5 QoS rule 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211281 0013 1 F Removing the EN of policy control for L3 U2N Relay 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211281 0014 1 F N3IWF connection via data network 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211281 0015 1 F Clarification on Parameters Provided by ProSe Application Server 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211281 0016 1 F Clarification on Discovery Request Procedure 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211281 0017 - F Change ProSe Service Type to ProSe Identifier 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211281 0018 1 F Clarification on Layer-2 Relay selection 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211281 0019 4 F Clarification on Relay Discovery Additional Information message 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211281 0020 1 B Identifiers for Layer-2 UE-to-Network Relay discovery 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211281 0021 1 B Remove ENs on RAN2 dependency issues 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211281 0022 - F Mega Editorial CR on 5G ProSe 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211281 0023 1 F DDNMF stack 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211281 0026 1 F Clarifications on QoS handling for L3 relay 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211282 0029 1 F Corrections on 5G ProSe UE-to-Network Relay 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211282 0030 1 F Corrections on ProSe Direct Discovery with 5G DDNMF 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211282 0031 1 F PDU Session release for L3 U2N Relay on authorisation revocation 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211282 0037 1 F Update to ProSe identifier definition 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211282 0038 2 F Update to Groupcast mode 5G ProSe Direct Communication 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211282 0039 - F terminology correction 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211282 0049 1 F Miscellaneous clarifications and corrections 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211282 0050 1 F Clarification on the ID for Group discovery 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211282 0051 1 F PC5 link release and CM state update for L2 U2N relay 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211282 0054 1 F Updates and alignments based on further RAN2 feedback 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211282 0055 - F Update on Unicast link profile for UE-to-Network Relay 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211282 0056 1 F Clarification on subscription information to 5G ProSe 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211282 0057 1 F N3IWF connection via Dual PDU sessions 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211282 0058 1 F Clarification about path selection policy 17.1.0 2021-12 SA#94-e SP-211282 0059 1 F User Info ID clarifications 17.1.0 2022-01 - - 0020 1 B Correction of CR0020R1 implementation: Removal of editor's notes in clause 5.8.3.3 17.1.1 2022-03 SA#95-e SP-220050 0024 2 B DRX support for direct discovery and communication and L3 relay 17.2.0 2022-03 SA#95-e SP-220050 0060 1 F Clarification on QoS handling for Layer-3 Relay with N3IWF 17.2.0 2022-03 SA#95-e SP-220354 0061 4 F Resolve EN for Mobility Restriction 17.2.0 2022-03 SA#95-e SP-220050 0063 1 F Capture the reference point of PKMF 17.2.0 2022-03 SA#95-e SP-220050 0064 1 F Resolve ENs for Security Parameters Provisioning 17.2.0 2022-03 SA#95-e SP-220050 0065 - F High-level description of UE-to-Network Relay discovery 17.2.0 2022-03 SA#95-e SP-220050 0066 1 F Editorial fixes related to referred clauses 17.2.0 2022-03 SA#95-e SP-220050 0067 1 F Update to metadata in PC5 Direct Discovery message 17.2.0 2022-03 SA#95-e SP-220050 0070 - F Removal of discovery range 17.2.0 2022-03 SA#95-e SP-220050 0072 1 F NAS message type determination 17.2.0 2022-03 SA#95-e SP-220050 0074 1 F User info in discovery message 17.2.0 2022-03 SA#95-e SP-220050 0075 1 F Handling on discovery and data associated to different L2 IDs 17.2.0 2022-03 SA#95-e SP-220050 0079 1 F Support of RAN Sharing for L2 Relay 17.2.0 2022-03 SA#95-e SP-220050 0080 1 B RSC Determination by a Layer-3 Remote UE 17.2.0 2022-03 SA#95-e SP-220050 0081 1 B Security procedures for L3 relaying 17.2.0 2022-03 SA#95-e SP-220050 0082 1 F Use of discovery Model A and Model B 17.2.0 2022-03 SA#95-e SP-220050 0086 1 F Clarification on privacy timer 17.2.0 2022-03 SA#95-e SP-220050 0087 1 F Clarification on Remote UE providing QoS Info 17.2.0 2022-03 SA#95-e SP-220354 - - - MCC implementation correction of CR0061R4 17.2.1 2022-06 SA#96 SP-220393 0088 1 F Clarify for security procedure for UE-to-Network Relaying 17.3.0 2022-06 SA#96 SP-220393 0089 1 F Adding reference point between 5G PKMF and UDM 17.3.0 2022-06 SA#96 SP-220393 0090 1 F Mobility restrictions for MCX cleanup 17.3.0 2022-06 SA#96 SP-220393 0091 1 F Clarifications on PC5 DRX operations 17.3.0 2022-06 SA#96 SP-220393 0093 1 F TAI delivery 17.3.0 2022-06 SA#96 SP-220393 0094 1 F Remove ENs on Security Parameters Provisioning for UE-NW Relay 17.3.0 2022-06 SA#96 SP-220393 0098 1 F Miscellaneous corrections and alignments 17.3.0 2022-06 SA#96 SP-220393 0099 - F Modify description in clause 4.3.9.3 17.3.0 2022-06 SA#96 SP-220393 0100 1 F Clarification on DRX handling for unicast communication procedures 17.3.0 2022-06 SA#96 SP-220713 0102 7 F AMF and AUSF selection for CP authentication and authorisation 17.3.0 2022-09 SA#97E SP-220773 0107 1 F CP and UP-based security procedures for 5G ProSe UE-to-Network Relay 17.4.0 2022-09 SA#97E SP-220773 0109 1 F Clarfication on a single L2 link between L2 remote UE and L2 U2N relay UE for supporting PDU sessions of the L2 remote UE 17.4.0 2022-09 SA#97E SP-220773 0110 1 F Clarification on PDCP SDU Types 17.4.0 2022-09 SA#97E SP-220773 0111 - F SL DRX for L2 U2N Relay 17.4.0 2022-09 SA#97E SP-220773 0114 1 F Updates to Policy/Parameter provisioning for CP authentication and authorisation 17.4.0 2022-12 SA#98E SP-221065 0118 1 F Clarifications on PC5 DRX operations 17.5.0 2022-12 SA#98E SP-221065 0119 - F Add 5G DDNMF Address in Parameter Provisioning for 5G ProSe Direct Discovery 17.5.0 2022-12 SA#98E SP-221065 0120 1 F Correction on PC5 link release indication 17.5.0 2022-12 SA#98E SP-221082 0124 4 B Layer-2 link management over PC5 reference point for U2U Relay 18.0.0 2022-12 SA#98E SP-221082 0125 2 B 5G ProSe Communication via U2U Relay 18.0.0 2022-12 SA#98E SP-221082 0126 1 B QoS handling for U2U Relay 18.0.0 2022-12 SA#98E SP-221082 0129 1 B Terms related to U2U relaying 18.0.0 2022-12 SA#98E SP-221082 0130 2 B Introduction of UE-to-UE Relay 18.0.0 2022-12 SA#98E SP-221082 0131 2 B UE-to-UE Relay Discovery 18.0.0 2022-12 SA#98E SP-221082 0132 2 B Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay Communication 18.0.0 2022-12 SA#98E SP-221082 0135 3 B Support path switching for U2N relay 18.0.0 2022-12 SA#98E SP-221082 0139 3 B Procedures for Communication Path Switching between Two UE-to-Network Relays 18.0.0 2022-12 SA#98E SP-221082 0144 3 B 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay reference architecture 18.0.0 2022-12 SA#98E SP-221082 0148 3 B 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay reselection 18.0.0 2022-12 SA#98E SP-221082 0150 3 B UE-to-UE Relay with Integrated Discovery 18.0.0 2022-12 SA#98E SP-221082 0155 5 B 5.2.X 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay Discovery 18.0.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230036 0157 - A Removal of ProSe policy request during registration procedure 18.1.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230036 0159 - A Dedicated DNN for 5G ProSe L3 UE-to-Network Relay connectivity without N3IWF 18.1.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230047 0161 1 B 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay Communication for Non-IP Traffic 18.1.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230047 0162 5 B Introducing 5G ProSe ph2 function for KI#7 (Support of Emergency for UE-to-Network Relaying) 18.1.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230081 0164 - B IPv6 prefix delegation in 5GS 18.1.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230047 0168 1 B Authorization information about multi-path transmission for L2 Remote UE 18.1.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230047 0169 13 B Path switching between PC5 path and Uu path 18.1.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230047 0170 1 B RSC for UE-to-UE relaying 18.1.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230047 0172 1 B Layer-2 link management for 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay 18.1.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230047 0173 1 C Update for 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay Communication with integrated Discovery 18.1.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230047 0174 1 B Identifiers for 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay Discovery 18.1.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230047 0175 1 B Identifiers for Discovery integrated into PC5 unicast link establishment 18.1.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230047 0177 1 B Path switching between direct and indirect path for Layer-2 UE-to-Network Relay 18.1.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230047 0180 1 C Update on path switching between different U2N relays 18.1.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230036 0185 1 A Default configuration for ProSe Policy/Parameter 18.1.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230047 0186 - B Updates to U2U relay link management 18.1.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230047 0195 1 B Protocol Stacks for 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay 18.1.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230047 0196 3 B 5G ProSe Remote UE traffic handling for multipath transmission via Layer-3 UE-to-Network Relay 18.1.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230047 0201 4 B Update on UE-to-UE Relay reselection 18.1.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230048 0202 1 B Support of UE-to-UE Relay operation during ProSe Direct Discovery 18.1.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230048 0205 1 B Authorization and Provisioning for 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay 18.1.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230048 0208 1 B Link Management over PC5 reference point for 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay 18.1.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230036 0211 1 A Alignment on Remote User ID for L3 U2N Relay w/o N3IWF 18.1.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230048 0212 1 B IP address allocation for communication with a 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay 18.1.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230036 0214 1 A Clarification of out-of-coverage operation_R18 18.1.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230048 0215 1 F Clarification of out-of-coverage operation for U2U Relays 18.1.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230048 0216 2 B Support of multi-path transmission for U2N Relay (KI#5): structure for high level description and procedures 18.1.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230048 0218 2 C Link sharing for UE-to-UE Relay with Integrated Discovery 18.1.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230048 0224 1 B General description of 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay 18.1.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230048 0225 1 B Principles for applying parameters for 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay 18.1.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230048 0226 1 F Correction on Procedure for 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay Discovery with Model A 18.1.0 2023-03 SA#99 SP-230048 0227 1 F Clarification on Path switching between PC5 path and Uu path 18.1.0 2023-06 SA#100 SP-230449 0141 10 B Support of Public Warning Notification Relaying by 5G ProSe UE-to-Network Relay 18.2.0 2023-06 SA#100 SP-230448 0235 1 A Correction to the way that security function is described 18.2.0 2023-06 SA#100 SP-230449 0236 4 F Update to 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay Communication for Ethernet Traffic 18.2.0 2023-06 SA#100 SP-230449 0237 1 F KI#5 Resolve EN for authorization of multi-path via Uu and via L3 U2N Relay 18.2.0 2023-06 SA#100 SP-230449 0238 1 F KI#5 Resolve EN for term of multi-path via Uu and via U2N Relay 18.2.0 2023-06 SA#100 SP-230449 0240 1 F ENs resolution for path switching between PC5 path and Uu path 18.2.0 2023-06 SA#100 SP-230449 0242 1 B Resolve EN on parameter provisioning for U2U Relay communication with integrated discovery 18.2.0 2023-06 SA#100 SP-230449 0243 1 B Update of U2U Relay Communication with integrated Discovery procedure 18.2.0 2023-06 SA#100 SP-230449 0248 - F Provisioning for traffic type of L3 U2U Relay 18.2.0 2023-06 SA#100 SP-230449 0249 1 F Emergency Priority Handling for 5G ProSe Layer-3 Relay 18.2.0 2023-06 SA#100 SP-230449 0250 1 F Indication of Support for Emergency Relaying 18.2.0 2023-06 SA#100 SP-230449 0252 1 F Emergency service via N3IWF 18.2.0 2023-06 SA#100 SP-230449 0253 1 F Alignment of policy for U2U and Direct Discovery and Communication 18.2.0 2023-06 SA#100 SP-230449 0255 2 F Clarification of multi-path communication 18.2.0 2023-06 SA#100 SP-230449 0256 3 B Update of U2U Relay discovery to support negotiated Relay reselection 18.2.0 2023-06 SA#100 SP-230449 0259 3 F Update on emergency service over U2N Relay 18.2.0 2023-06 SA#100 SP-230449 0261 - B U2U relay capabilities and subscription 18.2.0 2023-06 SA#100 SP-230449 0264 3 B KI#7_IP address allocation by Layer 3 Relay UE for emergency service 18.2.0 2023-06 SA#100 SP-230448 0266 1 A Catch all entry for discovery 18.2.0 2023-06 SA#100 SP-230450 0270 - B MA PDU Session in multi-path transmission for L3 U2N Relay with N3IWF 18.2.0 2023-06 SA#100 SP-230450 0272 1 B Clarification on 5G ProSe UE-to-Network Relay Reselection and Path Switching 18.2.0 2023-06 SA#100 SP-230450 0273 1 F Clarification on AF-based Service Parameter Provisioning 18.2.0 2023-06 SA#100 SP-230450 0276 1 F PLMN selection for L2 remote UE for emergency service 18.2.0 2023-06 SA#100 SP-230450 0277 3 F DNN for emergency service 18.2.0 2023-06 SA#100 SP-230450 0279 1 B Link Modification Procedure with L3 UE-to-UE Relay 18.2.0 2023-06 SA#100 SP-230450 0286 1 F Clarification of 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay reselection 18.2.0 2023-06 SA#100 SP-230450 0288 2 F Layer-3 U2U Relay link release and maintenance procedures 18.2.0 2023-06 SA#100 SP-230450 0292 2 F Clarification on QoS handling for 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay 18.2.0 2023-06 SA#100 SP-230450 0302 2 F L2 Remote UE RRC Establishment Cause 18.2.0 2023-06 SA#100 SP-230450 0303 - F Use of emergency RSC 18.2.0 2023-06 SA#100 SP-230450 0304 - F Adding new PQIs to support path switching between PC5 and Uu 18.2.0 2023-09 SA#101 SP-230840 0306 1 F ProSe Authorization info for Layer-2 U2U Relay operation 18.3.0 2023-09 SA#101 SP-230832 0311 1 A Reference point alignment with TS33.503 18.3.0 2023-09 SA#101 SP-230840 0313 2 F Clarification on 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay Discovery with Model A 18.3.0 2023-09 SA#101 SP-230840 0315 2 F Modification on Relay Discovery Additional Information Message 18.3.0 2023-09 SA#101 SP-230840 0322 2 F Clarification on 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay Discovery 18.3.0 2023-09 SA#101 SP-230840 0329 2 F U2U relay authorization updates 18.3.0 2023-09 SA#101 SP-230840 0334 1 F Clarification on RSC usage during relay discovery and relay reselection 18.3.0 2023-09 SA#101 SP-230840 0338 - F Clarifications on U2U Relay reselection relay discovery 18.3.0 2023-09 SA#101 SP-230840 0348 1 F Corrections on procedures for 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay Discovery 18.3.0 2023-12 SA#102 SP-231247 0321 6 F Corrections to UE-to-UE Relay Discovery 18.4.0 2023-12 SA#102 SP-231247 0330 3 F U2U relay features complement 18.4.0 2023-12 SA#102 SP-231247 0331 3 F Multi-path communication complement 18.4.0 2023-12 SA#102 SP-231247 0335 3 F Clarifications on U2U Relay and message handling 18.4.0 2023-12 SA#102 SP-231247 0336 3 F Clarifications on Relay discovery for emergency service 18.4.0 2023-12 SA#102 SP-231247 0341 4 F Relay UE requirement to forward PWS messages 18.4.0 2023-12 SA#102 SP-231247 0350 - F Clarification on Layer-2 link management on UE-to-UE Relay 18.4.0 2023-12 SA#102 SP-231247 0352 3 F Update Terminologies 18.4.0 2023-12 SA#102 SP-231247 0355 1 F Correction on Layer-2 U2U Relay Communication with integrated Discovery 18.4.0 2023-12 SA#102 SP-231247 0356 1 F Correction on Layer-3 U2U Relay link identifier update procedure 18.4.0 2023-12 SA#102 SP-231247 0358 1 F Removal of ENs having RAN dependency 18.4.0 2023-12 SA#102 SP-231247 0359 1 F Support for U2U Relay for UEs in limited service state 18.4.0 2023-12 SA#102 SP-231247 0362 - F Correction on link-local IPv6 address in DCA message 18.4.0 2023-12 SA#102 SP-231247 0364 1 F Issue on U2U relay reselection triggered by PC5 RLF or PC5 link release 18.4.0 2023-12 SA#102 SP-231248 0369 1 F Fixing reference and editorial errors 18.4.0 2023-12 SA#102 SP-231247 0375 2 F Clarification on RSC and Target Info matching 18.4.0 2023-12 SA#102 SP-231247 0376 2 F Correction on relay_Indication 18.4.0 2023-12 SA#102 SP-231247 0377 1 F Resolve the EN on PC5 Security Used for Emergency Services 18.4.0 2023-12 SA#102 SP-231247 0381 1 F Parameter update for Link Modification with L3 U2U Relay 18.4.0 2023-12 SA#102 SP-231247 0382 2 F Correction on UE-to-UE Relay discovery procedures 18.4.0 2023-12 SA#102 SP-231247 0401 2 F Rejection of L3 U2U Connection Setup when Ethernet MAC address conflict is detected 18.4.0 2024-03 SA#103 SP-240088 0339 3 F Clarification on IPv6 only for policy control and session binding for L3 N3IWF Relay 18.5.0 2024-03 SA#103 SP-240088 0340 2 F Clarification on how path type is selected when switching between U2N relays 18.5.0 2024-03 SA#103 SP-240115 0370 2 F Clarification of Relay Service Code used by UEs from different PLMNs 18.5.0 2024-03 SA#103 SP-240088 0402 1 F Clarification on Cell Reporting in multi-path L2 U2N case 18.5.0 2024-03 SA#103 SP-240088 0404 4 F Correction on Layer-2 ID for UE-to-UE Relay Discovery 18.5.0 2024-03 SA#103 SP-240088 0409 1 F Update on UE-to-UE Relay Discovery and Link Establishment/Modification for alignment with SA3 18.5.0 2024-03 SA#103 SP-240088 0410 1 F Update on U2U Identifiers and Candidate U2U Relay Discovery for alignment with SA3 18.5.0 2024-03 SA#103 SP-240088 0416 1 F Alignment with RAN for path switching 18.5.0 2024-03 SA#103 SP-240088 0418 - F EN removal for L2 U2U QoS handling 18.5.0 2024-03 SA#103 SP-240088 0420 1 F Updates to default L2 ID usage for discovery message 18.5.0 2024-03 SA#103 SP-240088 0422 1 F Update policy parameter provisioning for U2U relay 18.5.0 2024-03 SA#103 SP-240088 0423 3 F Update procedure for 5G ProSe UE-to-UE Relay Discovery with Model A 18.5.0 2024-03 SA#103 SP-240088 0424 1 F Clarifications on Layer-2 IDs used in UE-to-UE Relay link establishment procedure 18.5.0 2024-03 SA#103 SP-240088 0426 - F ENs Removal for Layer-2 UE-to-UE Relay 18.5.0 2024-03 SA#103 SP-240115 0429 2 F Clarification of Direct Discovery 18.5.0 2024-03 SA#103 SP-240088 0430 1 F RAN alignment for SL DRX 18.5.0 2024-03 SA#103 SP-240088 0431 2 F Security aspects alignment for U2U relay 18.5.0 2024-03 SA#103 SP-240088 0432 2 F Clarification on multi-path communication via Uu and via 5G ProSe UE-to-Network Relay 18.5.0 2024-03 SA#103 SP-240088 0433 2 F Update on 5G ProSe Layer-2 U2U Relay Link Establishment 18.5.0 2024-04 SA#103 - - - - Implementation Correction of CR0404r4, in clause 5.8.4.2 18.5.1 2024-06 SA#104 SP-240588 0435 - F Clarification on triggering PC5 connection setup procedure via same U2U Relay 18.6.0 2024-06 SA#104 SP-240588 0443 1 F Alignment with stage 3 specification on End UE user info and Direct discovery set 18.6.0 2024-06 SA#104 SP-240607 0436 5 B ProSe support for NPNs 19.0.0 2024-09 SA#105 SP-241263 0444 1 B Authorization and Provisioning for 5G ProSe multi-hop Relays 19.1.0 2024-09 SA#105 SP-241263 0445 1 B Enhancement of 5G ProSe Capability for multi-hop Relays 19.1.0 2024-09 SA#105 SP-241263 0448 1 B Functional Entities enhancements for 5G ProSe multi-hop Relays 19.1.0 2024-09 SA#105 SP-241263 0450 2 B Update on ProSe U2U Multihop Relay for non-IP PDU 19.1.0 2024-09 SA#105 SP-241263 0451 3 B Support ProSe U2N Multihop Relay 19.1.0 2024-09 SA#105 SP-241263 0453 1 B Subscription Data for multi hop U2N and U2U 19.1.0 2024-09 SA#105 SP-241263 0458 2 B 5G ProSe multi-hop UE-to-Network Relay Discovery Model A 19.1.0 2024-09 SA#105 SP-241263 0459 2 B 5G ProSe multi-hop UE-to-Network Relay connection management 19.1.0 2024-09 SA#105 SP-241263 0460 3 B 5G ProSe Multi-hop UE-to-UE Relay for IP PDU type 19.1.0 2024-09 SA#105 SP-241271 0461 - F Clarification on path switching 19.1.0 2024-09 SA#105 SP-241263 0468 2 B Scope, terms, reference architecture and functional entities for 5G ProSe Multi-hop 19.1.0 2024-09 SA#105 SP-241255 0473 1 A Clarification on 5G ProSe U2U Communication with integrated Discovery 19.1.0 2024-09 SA#105 SP-241255 0475 1 A Update on Unicast link profile for UE-to-UE Relay 19.1.0 2024-09 SA#105 SP-241255 0479 1 A Clarification for end-to-end PC5 link management for L2 U2U Relay 19.1.0 2024-12 SA#106 SP-241483 0484 3 F Clarification on the diffusion of DNS information via MANET 19.2.0 2024-12 SA#106 SP-241483 0488 2 B Update for multihop L3 U2U relay reselection 19.2.0 2024-12 SA#106 SP-241483 0489 2 B QoS Handling for multi hop U2N without N3IWF 19.2.0 2024-12 SA#106 SP-241483 0495 1 F Corrections to remove EN for multi-hop UE-to-UE Relay of IP PDU type 19.2.0 2024-12 SA#106 SP-241483 0496 1 F Corrections for 5G ProSe multi-hop UE-to-Network Relay operations 19.2.0 2024-12 SA#106 SP-241483 0497 1 B Update on multihop ProSe U2N Relay Discovery with model B 19.2.0 2024-12 SA#106 SP-241483 0499 2 F Corrections on the Multi-hop U2N Relay IP address allocation 19.2.0 2024-12 SA#106 SP-241483 0503 2 F Update on Multihop U2N Relay with Model B Discovery 19.2.0 2024-12 SA#106 SP-241483 0505 1 B Update on QoS handling for Multihop U2U Relay 19.2.0 2024-12 SA#106 SP-241483 0508 1 B Identifiers for 5G ProSe Multi-hop UE-to-UE Relay for non-IP PDU type 19.2.0 2024-12 SA#106 SP-241483 0509 1 F Correction of Identifiers for 5G ProSe Multi-hop UE-to-UE Relay for IP PDU type 19.2.0 2024-12 SA#106 SP-241483 0518 2 C Multi-hop UE-to-Network Model B Update 19.2.0 2025-03 SA#107 SP-250039 0490 2 F Adding Path Failure Detection for Relay Reselection 19.3.0 2025-03 SA#107 SP-250039 0491 2 F Introduction of multi-hop in the specification 19.3.0 2025-03 SA#107 SP-250039 0492 2 F Expansion of 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay functionality 19.3.0 2025-03 SA#107 SP-250039 0513 2 F Update on multi-hop U2N Relay Discovery with Model A 19.3.0 2025-03 SA#107 SP-250039 0519 1 D Editorial corrections 19.3.0 2025-03 SA#107 SP-250032 0521 - A Clarification on DNS query during Layer-2 link establishment via 5G ProSe Layer-3 UE-to-UE Relay 19.3.0 2025-03 SA#107 SP-250039 0522 - F Clarification on triggering the diffusion of DNS information via MANET when End UE is disconnected 19.3.0 2025-03 SA#107 SP-250039 0523 1 F Clarification on Multi-hop Relay Reselection 19.3.0 2025-03 SA#107 SP-250039 0524 1 F Update on Multihop U2U Relay for non-IP type PDU 19.3.0 2025-03 SA#107 SP-250039 0525 1 F Update on Discovery of U2U Multihop Relay for IP PDU 19.3.0 2025-03 SA#107 SP-250039 0527 1 F Correction of UE-to-Network Model B Discovery 19.3.0 2025-03 SA#107 SP-250039 0528 - F Update on multihop ProSe U2N Relay with model B discovery 19.3.0 2025-03 SA#107 SP-250039 0529 - F Update on multihop U2U Relay reselection procedure for non-IP type 19.3.0 2025-03 SA#107 SP-250039 0530 1 F Update on multihop ProSe U2N Relay Discovery 19.3.0 2025-03 SA#107 SP-250039 0531 1 F Update on multihop ProSe U2U Relay for non-IP type PDU 19.3.0 2025-03 SA#107 SP-250039 0532 1 F Corrections on multi-hop U2N Relay discovery with Model A procedure 19.3.0 2025-03 SA#107 SP-250039 0535 - F Authorization information for Layer-2 multi-hop U2N relaying to NG-RAN 19.3.0 2025-03 SA#107 SP-250039 0539 1 F Procedures for ProSe Multihop U2U Relay reselection for Non-IP 19.3.0 2025-03 SA#107 SP-250039 0540 1 F Correction on ProSe Multihop U2N Relay reselection for Model B 19.3.0 2025-06 SA#108 SP-250460 0543 1 F Removing QoS EN 19.4.0 2025-06 SA#108 SP-250461 0544 - D Editorial corrections 19.4.0 2025-06 SA#108 SP-250460 0545 1 F Updates to Common identifiers for 5G ProSe UE-to-Network Relay 19.4.0 2025-06 SA#108 SP-250460 0546 1 F Introduction of Multi-hop Layer-2 UE-to-Network relaying 19.4.0 2025-06 SA#108 SP-250460 0547 1 F Policy/Parameter provisioning to support PWS for 5G ProSe multi-hop U2N Relay 19.4.0 2025-06 SA#108 SP-250460 0548 2 F Clarification on Multi-hop U2N and U2U Discovery 19.4.0 2025-06 SA#108 SP-250460 0549 2 F Clarification on Relay reselection for 5G ProSe Remote UE with 5G ProSe Multi-hop UE-to-Network Relays 19.4.0 2025-06 SA#108 SP-250460 0550 1 F Updates to the 5G ProSe Multi-hop UE-to-UE Relay Discovery procedure 19.4.0 2025-06 SA#108 SP-250460 0551 2 D Editorial correction on Multi-hop UE-to-UE Relay 19.4.0 2025-06 SA#108 SP-250460 0553 1 F End UE RSC-Bounded Routing 19.4.0 2025-09 SA#109 SP-250945 0555 1 F Clarification on additional parameters announcement request 19.5.0 2025-09 SA#109 SP-250945 0557 - F Clarification of Identifiers for 5G ProSe Multi-hop UE-to-UE Relay for IP PDU type 19.5.0 2025-09 SA#109 SP-250945 0558 2 F Clarification on the path information in 5G ProSe multi-hop discovery procedures and Editorial Correction for TS 23.304 19.5.0 2025-12 SA#110 SP-251325 0562 1 F Corrections for Layer-2 Intermediate UE-to-Network Relay 19.6.0 2025-12 SA#110 SP-251325 0564 2 F Inclusion of RRC container in Multi-hop U2N Relay Discovery Procedure with Model B 19.6.0 2025-12 SA#110 SP-251335 0568 2 B Multi-hop ProSe support for SNPNs 19.6.0 2025-12 SA#110 SP-251339 0565 2 B 5G ProSe Enhancements to support MANET multicast for IP based 5G ProSe Layer-3 Multi-hop UE-to-UE Relay 20.0.0
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
1 Scope
The present document defines the enhancements to Stage 2 system architecture, procedure and flows, Policy and Charging Control for the 5G System defined in TS 23.501 [2], TS 23.502 [3] and TS 23.503 [4] in order to support wireline access network and Fixed Wireless Access. The specifications defined in TS 23.501 [2], TS 23.502 [3] and TS 23.503 [4] apply to the wireline access network and Fixed Wireless Access.
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. - References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non‑specific. - For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. - For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same Release as the present document. [1] 3GPP TR 21.905: "Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications". [2] 3GPP TS 23.501: "System Architecture for the 5G System; Stage 2". [3] 3GPP TS 23.502: "Procedures for the 5G system, Stage 2". [4] 3GPP TS 23.503: "Policy and Charging Control Framework for the 5G System". [5] BBF TR-124 issue 5: "Functional Requirements for Broadband Residential Gateway Devices". [6] BBF TR-101 issue 2: "Migration to Ethernet-Based Broadband Aggregation". [7] BBF TR-178 issue 1: "Multi-service Broadband Network Architecture and Nodal Requirements". [8] CableLabs DOCSIS MULPI: "Data-Over-Cable Service Interface Specifications DOCSIS 3.1, MAC and Upper Layer Protocols Interface Specification". [9] BBF TR-456 issue 2: "AGF Functional Requirements". [10] BBF WT-457: "FMIF Functional Requirements". NOTE: Technical Report of BBF WT-457 will be TR-457 which will be available when finalized by BBF. [11] 3GPP TS 33.501: "Security architecture and procedures for 5G System". [12] BBF TR-177 Issue 1 Corrigendum 1: "IPv6 in the context of TR-101". [13] IETF RFC 6788: "The Line-Identification Option". [14] 3GPP TS 23.003: "Numbering, Addressing and Identification". [15] Void. [16] IETF RFC 6603: "Prefix Exclude Option for DHCPv6-based Prefix Delegation". [17] Void. [18] BBF TR-069: "CPE WAN Management Protocol". [19] BBF TR-369: "User Services Platform (USP)". [20] IETF RFC 3046: "DHCP Relay Agent Information Option". [21] IETF RFC 4604: "Using Internet Group Management Protocol Version 3 (IGMPv3) and Multicast Listener Discovery Protocol Version 2 (MLDv2) for Source-Specific Multicast". [22] 3GPP TR 24.501: "Non-Access-Stratum (NAS) protocol for 5G System (5GS); Stage 3". [23] 3GPP TS 38.413: "NG RAN; NG Application Protocol (NGAP)". [24] 3GPP TS 23.401: "General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) enhancements for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) access". [25] 3GPP TS 22.011: "Service accessibility". [26] 3GPP TS 23.122: "Non-Access-Stratum (NAS) functions related to Mobile Station (MS) in idle mode". [27] CableLabs WR-TR-5WWC-ARCH: "5G Wireless Wireline Converged Core Architecture". [28] IETF RFC 3376: "Internet Group Management Protocol, Version 3". [29] 3GPP TS 23.273: "5G System (5GS) Location Services (LCS)". [30] BBF TR-198: "DQS:DQM systems functional architecture and requirements". [31] 3GPP TS 23.203: "Policy and charging control architecture". [32] 3GPP TS 33.126: "Lawful Interception Requirements". [33] IETF RFC 2236: "Internet Group Management Protocol, Version 2". [34] IETF RFC 4861: "Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6)". [35] IETF RFC 1112: "Internet Group Management Protocol". [36] IETF RFC 2710: "Multicast Listener Discovery Version for IPv6". [37] IETF RFC 2010: "Operational Criteria for Root Name Servers". [38] BBF TR-470: "5G FMC architecture". [39] 3GPP TS 29.519: "Policy Data, Application Data and Structured Data for exposure". [40] 3GPP TS 23.041: "Public Warning System". [41] IEEE Publication (2017): "Guidelines for Use of Extended Unique Identifier (EUI), Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI), and Company ID (CID)". https://standards.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-standards/standards/web/documents/tutorials/eui.pdf. [42] 3GPP TS 29.413: "Application of the NG Application Protocol (NGAP) to non-3GPP access". [43] Void. [44] 3GPP TS 24.502: "Access to the 3GPP 5G Core Network (5GCN) via non-3GPP access networks". [45] 3GPP TS 23.402: " Architecture enhancements for non-3GPP accesses". [46] BBF TR-181: "Device Data Model for TR-069". [47] IETF RFC 8415: "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)". [48] IETF RFC 9330: "Low Latency, Low Loss, Scalable Throughput (L4S) Internet Service: Architecture". [49] IETF RFC 9331: "Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) Protocol for Very Low Queuing Delay (L4S)". [50] IETF RFC 9332: "Dual-Queue Coupled Active Queue Management (AQM) for Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S)". [51] IETF RFC 6040: " Tunnelling of Explicit Congestion Notification". [52] IETF RFC 9599: "Guidelines for Adding Congestion Notification to Protocols that Encapsulate IP".
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
3 Definitions and abbreviations
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in TR 21.905 [1], TS 23.501 [2] , TS 23.502 [3] and TS 23.503 [4] apply. A term defined in TS 23.501 [2], TS 23.502 [3] or TS 23.503 [4] takes precedence over the definition of the same term, if any, in any other specifications. RG Level Wireline Access Characteristics: Wireline access technology specific QoS information corresponding to a specific wireline access subscription, which is provided by the AMF to the W-AGF at RG registration. Wireline access Control Plane protocol (W-CP): Protocol used to transport AS and NAS signalling between the 5G-RG and the W-AGF over the Y4 reference point. W-CP is specified by BBF and CableLabs. There is no assumption that W-CP refers to only a single protocol or only a specific protocol layer. Wireline access User Plane protocol (W-UP): Protocol used to carry PDU Session user plane traffic between the 5G-RG and the W-AGF over the Y4 reference point. W-UP is specified by BBF and CableLabs. There is no assumption that W-UP refers to only a single protocol or only a specific protocol layer. Legacy Wireline access Control Plane protocol (L-W-CP): L-W-CP is a legacy control plane protocol between the FN-RG and W-AGF. L-W-CP is specified by BBF and CableLabs. There is no assumption that L-W-CP refers to only a single protocol or only a specific protocol layer. Legacy Wireline access User Plane protocol (L-W-UP): L-W-UP is a legacy user plane protocol between the FN-RG and W-AGF. W-UP is specified by BBF and CableLabs. There is no assumption that L-W-UP refers to only a single protocol or only a specific protocol layer. Authenticable Non-3GPP (AUN3) device: A device that does not support NAS signalling, is connected to 5GC via a RG and can be authenticated by 5GC over the RG. 5GS specifications do not support a device using the same subscription to access 5GS as a UE and as an AUN3 device. Non-Authenticable Non-3GPP (NAUN3) device: A device that does not support NAS signalling, is connected to 5GC via a RG and for which authentication with 5GC is not supported. NOTE 1: AUN3 and NAUN3 device can connect to RG through WLAN (collocated or not collocated with the RG) and/or wired Ethernet connections. NOTE 2: A device can operate as a UE over NG-RAN and as a AUN3 or NAUN3 via a RG, if the device implements UE functionality.
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the abbreviations given in TR 21.905 [1], TS 23.501 [2], TS 23.502 [3] and TS 23.503 [4] apply. An abbreviation defined in TS 23.501 [2], TS 23.502 [3] or TS 23.503 [4] takes precedence over the same abbreviation, if any, in any other specifications. 5G-RG 5G Residential Gateway 5G-BRG 5G Broadband Residential Gateway 5G-CRG 5G Cable Residential Gateway ACS Auto-Configuration Server FN-RG Fixed Network RG FN-BRG Fixed Network Broadband RG FN-CRG Fixed Network Cable RG FWA Fixed Wireless Access IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol L-W-CP Legacy Wireless access Control Plane Protocol L-W-UP Legacy Wireless access User Plane Protocol MLD Multicast Listener Discovery RG Residential Gateway RG-LWAC RG Level Wireline Access Characteristics SNPN Stand-alone Non Public Network USP User Services Platform W-5GAN Wireline 5G Access Network W-5GCAN Wireline 5G Cable Access Network W-5GBAN Wireline BBF Access Network W-CP Wireline access Control Plane protocol W-UP Wireline access User Plane protocol
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4 High level features
This clause specifies high level description equivalent to TS 23.501 [2].
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.1 General
The roaming support for W-5GAN access is not specified in this release. The usage of Trusted or Untrusted access to 5GC by a 5G-RG or by a FN RG is not applicable.
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.2 Network Access Control
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.2.0 General
This clause specifies the delta related to network access control defined in TS 23.501 [2] clause 5.2.
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.2.1 Network selection
In the case of 5G-RG or FN-RG connected via W-5GAN the PLMN selection specification defined in TS 22.011 [25] and in TS 23.122 [26] and the SNPN selection specification defined in TS 24.502 [44] is not applicable. The HPLMN is implicitly selected by wired physical connectivity between 5G-RG or FN-RG and W-AGF. NOTE 1: The 5G-RG or FN-RG can only connect to a single physical wired access W-5GAN to a W-AGF configured at line provisioning by the operator, in addition no PLMN information is advertised by AS protocols in W-5GAN, since the Network selection feature is not supported. The roaming scenario is not supported in this Release of the specification. In the case of 5G-RG connected via FWA TS 23.501 [2] clause 5.2.2 applies with the following difference: - The PLMN selection defined in TS 22.011 [25] and in TS 23.122 [26] applies with the UE replaced by 5G-RG.
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.2.2 Identification and authentication
In the case of 5G-RG connected via W-5GAN or FWA, the specification defined in TS 23.501 [2] clause 5.2.3 applies with the following difference: - UE is replaced by 5G-RG. In the case of FN-RG connected via W-5GAN, the specification defined in TS 23.501 [2] clause 5.2.3 applies with the following differences: - UE is replaced by FN-RG. - The W-AGF provides the NAS signalling connection to the 5GC on behalf of the FN-RG. - The W-5GAN may authenticate the FN-BRG per BBF specification BBF TR-456 [9] and WT-457 [10]. The W-5GAN may authenticate the FN-CRG per CableLabs DOCSIS MULPI [8].
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.2.3 Authorisation
In the case of 5G-RG connected via W-5GAN or FWA, the specification defined in TS 23.501 [2] clause 5.2.4 applies with the following differences: - UE is replaced by 5G-RG. In the case of FN-RG connected via W-5GAN, the specification defined in TS 23.501 [2] clause 5.2.4 applies with the following differences: - UE is replaced by FN-RG. - W-AGF performs the UE Registration procedure on behalf of the FN-RG.
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.2.4 Access control and barring
In the case of 5G-RG or FN-RG connected via W-5GAN the Access Control and Barring defined in TS 23.501 [2] clause 5.2.5 is not applicable. In the case of 5G-RG connected via FWA the specification defined in TS 23.501 [2] clause 5.2.5 applies with the following difference: - UE is replaced by 5G-RG.
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.2.5 Policy control
Policy control is specified in clause 9.
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.2.6 Lawful Interception
In the case of 5G-RG connected via FWA the specification defined in TS 23.501 [2] clause 5.2.7 applies with the following difference: - UE is replaced by 5G-RG. In the case of 5G-RG connected via W-5GAN, the definition and functionality of Lawful Interception defined in TS 33.126 [32] applies with the following difference: - UE is replaced by 5G-RG. In the case of FN-RG connected via W-5GAN, the definition and functionality of Lawful Interception defined in TS 33.126 [32] applies with the following difference: - UE is replaced by FN-RG, with e.g. the difference that FN-RG may not have a globally unique PEI (as described in clause 4.7.7) and does not hold any 3GPP-based subscriber credentials or subscriber identity information.
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.3 Registration and Connection Management
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.3.1 Registration management
Registration management when 5G-RG or FN-RG is connected to 5GC via wireline access is described in TS 23.501 [2] clause 5.5.1. Registration management when 5G-RG is connected to 5GC via NG RAN access is described in TS 23.501 [2], clause 5.3.2.
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.3.2 Connection management
Connection management when 5G-RG or FN-RG is connected to 5GC via wireline access is described in clause 5.5.2 of TS 23.501 [2]. Connection management when 5G-RG is connected to 5GC via NG RAN access is described in clause 5.3.3 of TS 23.501 [2].
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.3.3 Mobility Restrictions
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.3.3.1 General
Mobility Restrictions restrict service access of an 5G-RG depending on RG location. For a 5G-RG connecting over NG-RAN, the Mobility Restriction functionality as described in clause 5.3.4.1 of TS 23.501 [2] applies. For an 5G-RG connecting over wireline access, the Mobility Restriction functionality is described in this clause. Mobility restrictions do not apply to scenarios with FN-BRG. NOTE 1: Since access to 5GC for FN-BRG subscriptions are identified by a SUPI determined from the GLI as described in clause 4.7.3 and clause 4.7.8. Such subscriptions are by definition restricted to a specific location. NOTE 2: For FN-CRG subscriptions, HFC Node ID is used to identify the location of FN-CRG, thus service area restrictions for the FN-CRG can be identified by an HFC_Node ID, or by a list of HFC_Node ID. Mobility Restrictions for wireline access consists of Forbidden Area and Service Area Restrictions, as described in the following clauses.
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.3.3.2 Management of Forbidden Area in wireline access
In a Forbidden Area, the 5G-RG, based on subscription, is not permitted by the 5GC to initiate any communication with the 5GC for this PLMN or SNPN. The UDM stores the Forbidden Area for wireline access in the same way as for 3GPP access, with the following differences: - For subscriptions for 5G-BRG, GLI is used to describe the Forbidden Area. - For subscriptions for 5G-CRG and FN-CRG, HFC Node IDs are used to describe the Forbidden Area (instead of TA). - The Forbidden Area in UDM can be encoded as a "allow list" indicating the non-forbidden area. In this case all GLI or HFC_Node ID values not included in the list are considered forbidden. NOTE: The use of "allow list" is to ensure an efficient Forbidden Area definition if only a small set of GLI / HFC Node ID values are not forbidden. Forbidden Area is enforced by AMF, based on subscription data and the location information received from W-AGF. The AMF rejects a Registration Request from a 5G-RG or the W-AGF acting on behalf of a FN-CRG in a Forbidden Area with a suitable cause code. The 5G-RG behaviour depends on the network response (cause code from AMF) that informs the RG that communication is forbidden.
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.3.3.3 Management of Service Area Restrictions in wireline access
The subscription data in the UDM for a 5G-BRG includes a Service Area Restriction which may contain either Allowed or Non-Allowed Areas specified by using explicit GLI(s) and/or other geographical information (e.g., longitude/latitude, zip code, etc.). The subscription data in the UDM for a 5G-CRG and FN-CRG includes a Service Area Restriction which may contain either Allowed or Non-Allowed Areas specified by using explicit HFC Node IDs and/or other geographical information (e.g., longitude/latitude, zip code, etc.). The geographical information used to specify allowed or non-allowed area is only managed in the network, and the network will map it to a list of GLI(s) or HFC Node IDs before sending Service Area Restriction information to the PCF. The UDM stores the Service Area Restrictions for the 5G-RG or FN-CRG as part of the subscription data. The PCF in the serving network may (e.g. due to varying conditions such as 5G-RG's location, time and date) further adjust Service Area Restrictions of a 5G-RG, either by expanding an allowed area or by reducing a non-allowed area. The UDM and the PCF may update the Service Area Restrictions of a 5G-RG or a FN-CRG at any time. During registration, if the Service Area Restrictions of the 5G-RG or FN-CRG is not present in the AMF, the AMF fetches from the UDM the Service Area Restrictions of the 5G-RG or FN-CRG that may be further adjusted by the PCF. The serving AMF shall enforce the Service Area Restrictions of a 5G-RG and a FN-CRG. The AMF receives the location information (GLI, HFC Node IDs) where the RG is connected from the W-AGF via N2. The network does not send any Allowed Area or Non-Allowed Area to the 5G-RG for wireline access. If the 5G-RG initiates communication in an Allowed Area, the network accepts the communication as allowed by the subscription. If the 5G-RG initiates Service Request or SM signalling in a Non-Allowed Area, the AMF rejects the request with a suitable cause code indicating that the 5G-RG/W-AGF should not retry Service Request and SM signalling while being connected to the same line. Upon change of serving AMF due to mobility, the old AMF may provide the new AMF with the Service Area Restrictions of the 5G-RG that may be further adjusted by the PCF.
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.4 Session management
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.4.0 General
This clause specifies the delta related to session management defined in TS 23.501 [2] clause 5.6. The LADN service defined in clause 5.6.5 in TS 23.501 [2] does not apply for RG connected to 5GC via wireline access. When handling DHCP signalling coming from a wireline BBF access, the SMF (as well as an external DHCP server used by SMF) shall support the DHCP signalling as described in in BBF TR-456 [9]. NOTE: As described in clause 5.6.14 of TS 23.501 [2], to enable Framed Routes for a PDU Session, SMF can take the UPF capabilities for Framed Routes into account when selecting a UPF for a PDU Session.
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.4.1 Session management for 5G-RG
Session management of 5G-RG connected to 5GC via wireline access follows the principle defined in TS 23.501 [2] clause 5.6 with the following difference: - UE is replaced by 5G-RG. - 5G-RG is connected to 5GC via wireline RAT type instead of 3GPP access. - ECN marking for L4S in 5G-RG in UL, controlled via N1 signalling (i.e. Indication of ECN marking for L4S for an L4S enabled QoS Flow(s)) and applies to mapping between L4S-enabled QoS rule(s) and L4S enabled W-UP resource(s). NOTE: The mapping between L4S-enabled QoS rule(s) and L4S enabled W-UP resource(s) is up to implementation.
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.4.2 Session management for FN-RG
Session management of FN-RG follows the principle defined in TS 23.501 [2] clause 5.6 with the follow difference: - UE is replaced by W-AGF - FN-RG is connected to 5GC via wireline access instead of 3GPP access. - Secondary authentication/authorization by a DN-AAA server during the establishment of a PDU Session is applicable neither to FN-RG nor to N5GC devices. - For FN-BRG, only SSC modes 1 or 2 can be used, depending on the type of FN-BRG as described in TR‑456 [9] and WT-457 [10].
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.5 QoS model
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.5.0 General overview
The QoS model of TS 23.501 [2] clause 5.7 is applicable to the W-5GAN scenario, with the difference that the W-AGF acts as an Access Network (AN). The principle for classification and marking of User Plane traffic and mapping of QoS flows to W-UP resources is illustrated in Figure 4.5-1. Figure 4.5-1: The principle for classification and User Plane marking for QoS Flows and mapping to W-UP resources for a PDU Session When the W-AGF receives N2 requests related with PDU Session resources, the W-AGF maps the QoS profile(s) received from the 5GC to W-UP level QoS. When the 5G-RG receives NAS message related with PDU Session QoS, the 5G-RG maps the QoS rule(s) received in NAS to W-UP level QoS. One W-UP resource can be used as the default W-UP resource. There shall be one and only one Default W-UP resource per PDU session. The 5G-RG shall send all QoS Flows to this W-UP resource for which there is no mapping information to a specific W-UP resource. Handling of UL traffic by the 5G-RG: - When the 5G-RG transmits an UL PDU, the 5G-RG shall determine the QFI associated with the UL PDU (by using the QoS rules of the PDU Session), it shall encapsulate the UL PDU inside an access layer dependent W-UP packet and shall forward the W-UP packet to W-AGF via the W-UP resource associated with this QFI. Handling of DL traffic by W-AGF: - When the W-AGF receives a DL PDU via N3, it identifies of the PDU Session and optionally the QFI in order to determine the W-UP resource to use for sending the DL PDU to the 5G-RG. The W-AGF may include also in the W-UP header the Reflective QoS Indicator (RQI), which shall be used by the 5G-RG to enable reflective QoS. The W-AGF will map 5QI received from the 5GC into access-specific QoS parameters relevant to the wireline access network. The mapping of 5QI to W-5GBAN QoS parameters is specified by the BBF for W-5GBAN in [9]. The mapping of 5QI to W-5GCAN QoS parameters is specified for W-5GCAN in CableLabs WR-TR-5WWC-ARCH [27]. QFI or other QoS parameters are carried via W-UP to the 5G-CRG as specified in CableLabs WR-TR-5WWC-ARCH [27]. The QFI and RQI are carried via W-UP to 5G-RG as specified in BBF TR-456 [9].
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.5.1 Wireline access specific 5G QoS parameters
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.5.1.0 Overview
The 5G QoS parameters specified in clause 5.7.2 of TS 23.501 [2] are applicable to wireline access network, with the following differences: - The parameters defined in clause 4.5.1.2 are applicable for the wireline access network related PDU sessions. - UE-AMBR is not applicable to wireline access. The AMF should not provide the subscribed UE-AMBR to the W-AGF.
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.5.1.1 Void
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.5.1.2 RG Level Wireline Access Characteristics
The wireline access networks may exhibit QoS control mechanisms and related thresholds, such as QoS class specific maximum bit rates, which the W-AGF needs to be aware of, in order to provide appropriate mapping of the QoS characteristics of the 5G QoS flows to the wireline technology specific QoS parameters. These wireline access characteristics are considered to be relevant for a specific wireline access subscription, and correspond to RG level QoS information in the 5GC. While the wireline access characteristics are important for implementing the end to end QoS mechanisms, across the 5G-RG/FN-RG, the W-5GAN and the 5GC, they only need to be acted on in the 5G-RG/FN-RG and the W-5GAN. In the case of 5G-RG serving the AUN3 devices, the RG Level Wireline Access Characteristics stored in 5G-RG's subscription includes a maximum bit rate for the aggregated traffic of the 5G-RG and of the AUN3 devices served by this 5G-RG. In order to support the W-AGF in implementing the mapping between 5G QoS parameters and wireline access specific parameters, the AMF may provide the RG Level Wireline Access Characteristics (RG-LWAC) to the W-AGF at the time of the RG registration. When the UDM notifies the AMF of the updated RG-LWAC via Nudm_SDM_Notification service, the AMF may update the RG-LWAC to the W-AGF via NGAP UE Context Modification procedure. Given that the 5GC does not act on these parameters, their structure is out of scope in 3GPP specifications and they are handled as a transparent data container. BBF and CableLabs may define the content and structure of this container for their own use. The UE subscription data parameters RG Level Wireline Access Characteristics are defined in clause 8.1.1.
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.5.2 QoS model applied to FN-RG
The FN-RG does not support 3GPP signalling and therefore, mapping and interworking between 5G QoS and the wireline access network resources is managed by the W-AGF on behalf of the FN-RG. The mapping of W-5GAN resources and 5GC QoS is configured in the W-AGF for the FN-CRG is specified by CableLabs. Resource management within the W-5GAN for the FN-CRG is specified by CableLabs. The mapping of W-5GAN resources and 5GC QoS is configured in the W-AGF for the FN-BRG is specified by BBF. Resource management within the W-5GAN for the FN-BRG is specified by BBF.
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.5.3 Differentiated QoS for devices behind 5G-RG
During PDU session establishment and PDU session modification, if the SMF provides the 5G-RG with QoS flow descriptions, the SMF may additionally signal Non-3GPP QoS Assistance Information (N3QAI) for each QoS flow to the 5G-RG). Based on the N3QAI together with QoS rule information, the 5G-RG may reserve resources in the non-3GPP network behind the 5G-RG (e.g. home LAN network). N3QAI consists of the following QoS information: QoS characteristics, GFBR/MFBR, Maximum Packet Loss Rate, ARP and Periodicity (if available at the SMF). NOTE 1: How 5G-RG uses the Non-3GPP QoS Assistance Information to enforce QoS in the non-3GPP network is outside the scope of 3GPP. NOTE 2: Transferring information like Periodicity to the 5G-RG is not meant to support TSC/TSN like flows but to support consumer real time applications like XR (extended Reality, etc.).
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.6 User Plane management
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.6.1 General
The management of the user plane follows the description in clause 5.8 of TS 23.501 [2] with additional specification described below in this clause.
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.6.2 IP address allocation
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.6.2.1 General
IP address allocation is performed as described in TS 23.501 [2] clause 5.8.2.2, with the differences and additions described in this clause. Stateless IPv6 Address Autoconfiguration applies with the differences described in clause 4.6.2.4. In addition to the IP address management features described in TS 23.501 [2] clause 5.8.2.2 the 5GC network functions and RG support the following mechanisms: a. IPv6 address allocation using DHCPv6 may be supported for allocating individual /128 IPv6 address(es) for a PDU Session. The details of IPv6 address allocation using DHCPv6 are described in clause 4.6.2.2. b. IPv6 Prefix Delegation using DHCPv6 may be supported for allocating additional IPv6 prefixes for a PDU Session. The details of Prefix Delegation are described in clause 4.6.2.3. The mechanisms in a. and b. above are only applicable for IPv6 and IPv4v6 PDU Session types. The requested IPv6 address or set of IPv6 Prefixes may be (as defined in TS 23.501 [2] clause 5.8.2.2.1): - allocated from a local pool in the SMF or - obtained from the UPF. In that case the SMF shall interact with the UPF via N4 procedures to obtain a suitable IP address/Prefix, or - obtained from an external server. When obtaining the IP address from the UPF, the SMF provides the UPF with the necessary information allowing the UPF to derive the proper IP address (e.g. the network instance, IP version, size of the IP address or Prefix the UPF is to allocate). The SMF may also provide IP configuration parameters (e.g. MTU value) to the 5G-RG, as described in clause 5.6.10 of TS 23.501 [2]. NOTE: In order to provide an IP MTU value that is specifically suitable for W-5GAN without considering N3 in case of combined W-AGF/UPF, the SMF can e.g. be configured with such MTU for a given DNN and/or for a given slice whether the DNN and/or the slice only serves wireline access and a UPF combined with the W-AGF has been selected for the PDU Session. In this clause, unless specified otherwise, the RG may correspond either to a 5G RG or to a FN RG.
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.6.2.2 IPv6 Address Allocation using DHCPv6
Optionally, and instead of using Stateless IPv6 Address Autoconfiguration, individual 128-bit IPv6 address(es) may be assigned to a PDU Session. In this case, after PDU Session Establishment, the SMF sends a Router Advertisement message (solicited or unsolicited) towards the RG. The SMF shall set the Managed Address Configuration Flag (M-flag) in the Router Advertisement messages to indicate towards the RG that IPv6 Address allocation using DHCPv6 is available, as described in RFC 4861 [34]. In that case the IPv6 address of the RG is allocated using DHCPv6 Identity Association for Non-temporary Addresses (IA_NA) and mechanisms defined in RFC 8415 [47]. The SMF may receive a Router Solicitation message, soliciting a Router Advertisement message. When using DHCPv6 address allocation, a prefix (e.g. /64) may be allocated for the PDU Session at PDU Session Establishment from which the /128 addresses are selected. The SMF determines the size of the prefix for a PDU Session to a specific DNN and S-NSSAI based on subscription data and local configuration. The individual /128 address(es) allocated to the RG as part of DHCP IA_NA procedure are then selected from the prefix allocated to the PDU Session. For statically assigned prefix, the subscription data in UDM for a DNN and S-NSSAI includes the prefix. Alternatively, individual 128-bit address(es) are allocated for the PDU Session without allocating a prefix to the PDU Session and provided to the RG as part of DHCP IA_NA procedure. When a prefix is allocated to the PDU Session, the SMF provides the prefix to the PCF instead of each /128 address. When individual /128 address(es) are allocated without allocating a prefix to the PDU Session, the SMF provides the /128 bits address(es) to PCF. Whether the SMF allocates a prefix for the PDU Session or individual 128-bit addresses is transparent to the RG and W-5GAN. If Prefix Delegation (as described in clause 4.6.2.3) is also supported, a SMF may receive both DHCP options for IA_NA and IA_PD together in a single DHCPv6 message. An SMF may provide a reply to both IA_NA and IA_PD in the same message or alternatively process the DHCPv6 IA_NA before the DHCPv6 IA_PD. The SMF may receive multiple different IA_NA related DHCP requests within the same PDU Session. NOTE: This is applicable if the RG acts as a DHCP relay for devices behind the RG. When IPv6 Address Allocation using DHCPv6 is used, 5GC does not support IPv6 multi-homing for enabling SSC mode 3 and PDU Sessions with multiple PDU Session Anchors.
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.6.2.3 IPv6 Prefix Delegation via DHCPv6
In addition to what is the specified in clause 5.8.2.2.4 of TS 23.501 [2], there is following difference: - UE is replaced by 5G-RG and FN-RG. - For IPv6 stateless IPv6 address autoconfiguration or IPv6 address allocation using DHCPv6, the SMF determines the maximum size of the prefix that may be allocated for the PDU Session based on subscription data and local configuration. - If IPv6 address allocation using DHCPv6 is used, the DHCPv6 message may include a request for a delegated prefix (IA_PD) together with a request for an IPv6 address (IA_NA). Alternatively, a delegated prefix may be requested after an IPv6 address has been assigned using IA_NA. - If the DHCPv6 request indicates support for prefix exclusion via the OPTION_PD_EXCLUDE option code in an OPTION_ORO option and if the SMF accepts this option, the SMF delegates a prefix excluding the default prefix with help of OPTION_PD_EXCLUDE. Prefix exclusion procedures shall follow IETF RFC 6603 [16].
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.6.2.4 The procedure of Stateless IPv6 Address Autoconfiguration
Stateless IPv6 Address Autoconfiguration applies as described in clause 5.8.2.2.3 of TS 23.501 [2] with the differences described below. When the W-AGF is serving an FN-RG, the W-AGF may include in the PDU Session Establishment Request an interface identifier of the FN-RG IPv6 link-local address associated with the PDU Session. If the SMF receives an interface identifier in the PDU Session Establishment Request message, the SMF provides this interface identifier value as the UE interface identifier in the PDU Session Establishment Accept message. To ensure that the link-local address used by the FN-RG does not collide with the link-local address of the SMF in this case, the SMF selectes a different link-local address for use as the SMF link local address for the PDU Session. If the PDU Session Establishment Request message does not contain an interface identifier, the SMF selects interface identifier for the UE, and SMF link-local address, as described in clause 5.8.2.2.3 of TS 23.501 [2]. NOTE 1: An FN-RGs is configuring its IPv6 link local address based on its MAC address and is not able to use an interface identifier selected by SMF as described in clause 5.8.2.2.3 of TS 23.501 [2]. In case of wireline access, independent of whether SMF received an interface identifier in the PDU Session Establishment Request message or not, the SMF includes the SMF link local address in the PDU Session Establishment Accept message. NOTE 2: The SMF link local address is needed by the W-AGF to support procedures towards the FN-RG defined in BBF TR-456 [9].
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.6.3 Packet Detection Rule
PDR used to support PDU Sessions for RG follow the specifications in TS 23.501 [2] clause 5.8.2.11.3 with the clarifications and additions shown below. For PDU Session used for IPTV service, (see also clause 4.6.6): - Packets Filter Set support Packet Filters for IGMP, including IGMPv2 specified in RFC 2236 [33], IGMPv3 specified in RFC 4604 [21], for MLDv1 specified in RFC 2710 [36] and MLDv2 specified in RFC 4604 [21]. The PDR may also contain IP Multicast addressing information that may refer to ranges of IP multicast addresses. Such IP Multicast addressing information is not part of the PDI. The packets filters for IGMPv1 defined in RFC 1112 [35] are not supported.
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.6.4 Forwarding Action Rule
FAR used to support PDU Sessions for RG follow the specifications in TS 23.501 [2] clause 5.8.2.11.6 with the clarifications and additions and difference shown below. For PDU Sessions used for IPTV service (see also clause 4.6.6): - Following additional "Action" values are used to support IPTV service: - "IP Multicast Accept" indicates whether in the case of IGMP and MLD Membership Report message to accept the multicast join and add the PDU Session to the requested multicast group distribution. This may also imply acting as an IP Multicast Router as described in clause 7.7.1.1 NOTE 1: The IGMP "Join message" and MLD "Join message" are generic terms used in this document to indicate the request of a host to join a multicast group which can express via IGMP and MLD Report message (e.g. Membership Report) or via Join message. NOTE 2: In this specification the generic term IGMP refers to both IGMPv2 and IGMPv3 unless specifically defined. The term MLD refers to both MLDv1 and MLDV2 unless specifically defined. - "IP Multicast Accept" indicates that when UPF detects the IGMPv3 Leave message or a MLD Done message via the PDU Session, the UPF needs also to ensure that the PDU Session is removed from the requested multicast group distribution. - "IP Multicast Deny" indicates that the UPF shall not accept the corresponding IGMP and MLD Membership Report message to join a multicast group.
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.6.5 Usage Reporting Rule
URR used to support PDU Sessions for RG follow the specifications in TS 23.501 [2] clause 5.8.2.11.5 with the clarifications and additions shown below: For PDU Sessions used for IPTV service (see also clause 4.6.6), an URR may indicate a Reporting trigger (defined in TS 23.501 [2] clause 5.8.2.11.5) with a value Reporting Trigger set to "IGMP reporting" for IGMP or set to "MLD reporting" for MLD where the UPF is to report to the SMF when - it adds a PDU session to the DL replication tree associated with an IP Multicast flow; - it removes a PDU session from the DL replication tree associated with an IP Multicast flow. The corresponding notification shall contain the (Source IP address of the DL multicast flow, Destination IP address of the DL multicast flow). NOTE: The corresponding notification can be used by the SMF to report the information to the PCF and/or to CHF.
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.6.6 Usage of N4 to support IPTV
The SMF sends to the UPF acting as PSA N4 rules such as PDR, FAR related to IP Multicast traffic allowed for the PDU Session of a 5G-RG. IP Multicast traffic allowed for the PDU Session corresponds to IPTV services allowed for the user. IP Multicast Addressing information identifies such traffic. In the case Source Specific Multicast is configured to be used on the PDU Session, IP Multicast Addressing information refers to both IP Multicast address and Source IP address. The SMF may need to take into account UPF capability to support the features described in this clause when selecting an UPF to serve a PDU Session. For IPv6 PDU session IPTV services will be based on MLD , for IPV4 PDU session on IGMP. N4 rules for IP Multicast traffic related to IPTV service may correspond to: - Rules related with UL IGMP or MLD traffic: - a PDR identifying IGMP signalling or MLD together with IP Multicast Addressing information identifying a set of IP multicast groups; NOTE 1: The IP Multicast Addressing information may correspond to ranges of IP Multicast addresses - a FAR with: - an "IP Multicast Accept" action in order to request the UPF to accept UE requests to join the corresponding IP multicast group(s); or - an "IP Multicast Deny" action in order to request the UPF to deny UE requests to join the corresponding IP multicast group(s); - possibly a URR with a Reporting Trigger set to "IGMP reporting" for IGMP or set to "MLD reporting" for MLD.; - Rules related with DL IP Multicast traffic: - a PDR identifying IP Multicast Addressing information (DL IP Multicast traffic); NOTE 2: The IP Multicast Addressing information may correspond to ranges of IP Multicast addresses - a FAR asking to add outer header = GTP-u tunnel related with the PDU Session of the 5G RG; - a QER indicating the QoS to use towards the 5G-RG for the IP Multicast traffic that has been replicated.
fb6d29e6a362615ca2c901270a8a42ba
23.316
4.7 Identifiers