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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] Increase in exposure latitude and decrease in patient dose. [Question]
Two advantages of using higher kV exposure factors for spine radiography, especially on an AP thoracic spine radiograph
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] True- it is important to use close collimation, grids, and lead masking. [Question]
T/F When using digital imaging for spine radiography, it is important to use close collimation, grids, and lead masking.
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] False- Lead masking should be used even if close collimation is used. [Question]
T/F If close collimation is used during conventional radiography of the spine, the use of lead masking is generally not required.
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] True- These modalities are replacing myelography. [Question]
T/F To a certain degree, MRI and CT are replacing myelography as the imaging modalities of choice for the diagnosis of a ruptured intervertebral disk.
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
Question
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] True. Nuclear Medicine is used to diagnose bone tumors of the spine. [Question]
T/F Nuclear Medicine is often performed to diagnose bone tumors of the spine.
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] Keep the vertebral column parallel to the image receptor. [Question]
To ensure that the intervertebral joint spaces are open for lateral thoracic spine projections, it is important to :
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] Using a small focal spot and increasing the source to image receptor distance (SID). [Question]
For lateral and oblique projections of the cervical spine, it is important to minimize magnification and maximize detail by :
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] Spondylitis is an inflammatory process of the vertebrae. Spondylosis is a condition of the spine characterized by rigidity of a vertebral joint. [Question]
What are the major differences between spondylosis and spondylitis?
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] Myelography [Question]
What is the name of the radiographic procedure that requires the injection of contrast media into the subarachnoid space?
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] Nuclear Medicine [Question]
Which imaging modality is ideal for detecting early signs of osteomyelitis?
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] True. [Question]
T/F Many geriatric patients have a fear of falling off the radiographic table.
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] The lower margin of upper incisors and the base of the skull. [Question]
Which two landmarks must be aligned for an AP "open mouth" projection.
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] To open the intervertebral disk space. [Question]
What is the purpose of the 15 to 20 degree angle for the AP axial projection of the cervical spine?
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] Base of skull [Question]
For an AP axial of the cervical spine, a plane through the tip of the mandible and _______ should be parallel to the angled central ray.
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] Less divergence of x-ray beam to reduce shoulder superimposition of C7, and compensates for increased OID; reducing magnification. [Question]
What are two important benefits of an SID longer than 40-44 inches for the lateral cervical spine projections?
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] 15 degree cephalad angle. [Question]
What central ray angulation must be used with a posterior oblique projection of the cervical spine?
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] The right intervertebral foramina or upside. [Question]
Which foramina are demonstrated with a left posterior oblique (LPO) position of the cervical spine?
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] The left intervertebral foramina or downside. [Question]
Which foramina are demonstrated witha a left anterior oblique (LAO) position of the cervical spine?
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] Rotate the skull into a near lateral position. [Question]
In addition to extending the chin, which additional positioning technique can be performed to ensure that the mandible is not superimposed over the upper cervical vertebrae for the oblique projections?
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] 60" - 72" [Question]
What is the recommended SID for a lateral projection of the cervical spine?
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] Expiration. To maximize shoulder depression. [Question]
The lateral projection of the cervical spine should be taken during _________.
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] Lateral, horizontal beam projection. [Question]
Which specific projection must be taken first if trauma to the cervical spine is suspected and the patient is in a supine position on a backboard?
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] Twining method. [Question]
The proper name of the method for performing the cervicothoracic (swimmer's lateral) projection is the________.
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] At T1 1 inch above jugular notch, or at the vertebral prominence (C7) [Question]
Where should the central ray be placed for a cervicothoracic (swimmer's lateral) projection?
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] C4 to T3 [Question]
Which region of the spine must be demonstrated with a cervicothoracic (swimmer's lateral) projection?
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] Hyperextension and flexion lateral positions. [Question]
Which one of the following projections is considered a "functional study" of the cervical spine. AP wagging jaw projection, AP open mouth position, Fuchs or Judd method, Hyperextension and flexion lateral positions.
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] If unable to demonstrate the upper portion of the dens with the AP open mouth projection. [Question]
When should the Judd or Fuchs method be performed?
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] Scoliosis series. [Question]
Which AP projection of the cervical spine demonstrates the entire upper cervical spine with one single projection?
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] correct use of anode-heel effect; use of compensating (wedge) filter. [Question]
Which two things can be done to produce equal density along the entire thoracic spine for the AP projection (especially for a patient with a thick chest)?
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] To blur out rib and lung markings that obscure detail of thoracic vertebrae. [Question]
What is the purpose for using a brething technique for a lateral projection of the thoracic spine?
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] The right downside. [Question]
Which zygopophyseal joints are demonstrated in a right anterior oblique (RAO) projection of the thoracic spine?
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] Swimmer's Lateral [Question]
Which one of the following projections delivers the greatest skin dose to the patient? AP thoracic spine projection, Lateral cervical spine projection, Swimmer's lateral projection, Fuchs or Judd method.
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] AP Thoracic spine at 90kV@7mAs [Question]
Which of the following results in the lowest midline and skin doses for the patient? AP T-Spine projection at 90kV@7 mAs, AP T-spine at 80kV @12 mAs, Lateral T-spine at 80kV@50 mAs, Oblique T-spine at 80kV@20 mAs
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] True (anterior oblique <5 mrad; posterior oblique <69 mrad) [Question]
T/F The thyroid dose used during a posterior oblique cervical spine projection is more than 10 times greater than the dose used for an anterior oblique projection of the cervical spine.
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] Articular pillar (lateral masses) of cervical spine. [Question]
Which one of the following structures is best demonstrated with an AP axial vertebral arch projection? Spinous processes-lumbar spine, Articular pillar-(lateral mass)-cervical spine, Zygopophyseal joints-thoracic spine, Cervicothoracic spine region.
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] 20-30 degree caudal angle [Question]
What central ray angle must be used with the AP axial-vertebral arch projection?
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] lead mat or masking [Question]
What ancillary device should be placed behind the patient on the table top for a recumbent lateral projection of the thoracic spine when using computed radiography?
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] Mentomeatal line (MML) [Question]
Which skull positioning line is aligned perpendicular to the IR for a PA (Judd) projection for the odontoid process?
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] right (upside) [Question]
Which zygopophyseal joints are best demonstrated with a LPO position of the thoracic spine?
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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e84b5a5e_lashcards_about_Ch__9_Part_B_3__Question
[Answer] 20 degrees from lateral [Question]
How much rotation of the body is required for an oblique position of the thoracic spine from a true lateral position?
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Flashcards about Ch. 9 Part B-3
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41bdfc28_rds_about_7thGrInsideCh1Sec3_5__Answer
[Question] continental drift [Answer]
the continents slow movement over Earth's surface
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Flashcards about 7thGrInsideCh1Sec3-5
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-396039
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00092-ip-10-236-191-2_729266516_3.json
41bdfc28_rds_about_7thGrInsideCh1Sec3_5__Answer
[Question] fossil [Answer]
any trace of an ancient organism preserved in rock
[]
Flashcards about 7thGrInsideCh1Sec3-5
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-396039
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00092-ip-10-236-191-2_729266516_3.json
41bdfc28_rds_about_7thGrInsideCh1Sec3_5__Answer
[Question] sonar [Answer]
a device that bounces sound waves off underwater objects and records the echoes of the sound waves
[]
Flashcards about 7thGrInsideCh1Sec3-5
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-396039
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00092-ip-10-236-191-2_729266516_3.json
41bdfc28_rds_about_7thGrInsideCh1Sec3_5__Answer
[Question] deep-ocean trenches [Answer]
underwater canyons
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Flashcards about 7thGrInsideCh1Sec3-5
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-396039
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41bdfc28_rds_about_7thGrInsideCh1Sec3_5__Answer
[Question] subduction [Answer]
proces by which ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle
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Flashcards about 7thGrInsideCh1Sec3-5
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-396039
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41bdfc28_rds_about_7thGrInsideCh1Sec3_5__Answer
[Question] plates [Answer]
the separate sections of the lithosphere
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Flashcards about 7thGrInsideCh1Sec3-5
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41bdfc28_rds_about_7thGrInsideCh1Sec3_5__Answer
[Question] scientific theory [Answer]
well tested concept that explains a wide range of observations
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Flashcards about 7thGrInsideCh1Sec3-5
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-396039
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00092-ip-10-236-191-2_729266516_3.json
41bdfc28_rds_about_7thGrInsideCh1Sec3_5__Answer
[Question] plate tectonics [Answer]
pieces of Earths's lithosphere are in slow, constant motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle
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Flashcards about 7thGrInsideCh1Sec3-5
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-396039
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41bdfc28_rds_about_7thGrInsideCh1Sec3_5__Answer
[Question] faults [Answer]
breaks in Earth's crust where rocks have slipped past each other
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Flashcards about 7thGrInsideCh1Sec3-5
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41bdfc28_rds_about_7thGrInsideCh1Sec3_5__Answer
[Question] divergent boundary [Answer]
place where two plates move apart
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Flashcards about 7thGrInsideCh1Sec3-5
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41bdfc28_rds_about_7thGrInsideCh1Sec3_5__Answer
[Question] rift valley [Answer]
deep valley formed along the divergent boundary
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Flashcards about 7thGrInsideCh1Sec3-5
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41bdfc28_rds_about_7thGrInsideCh1Sec3_5__Answer
[Question] convergent boundary [Answer]
place where two plates come together
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Flashcards about 7thGrInsideCh1Sec3-5
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4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00092-ip-10-236-191-2_729266516_3.json
41bdfc28_rds_about_7thGrInsideCh1Sec3_5__Answer
[Question] transform boundary [Answer]
place where two plates slip past each other moving in opposite directions
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Flashcards about 7thGrInsideCh1Sec3-5
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c8842b29_rds_about_7thGrInsideCh1Sec3_5__Question
[Answer] the continents slow movement over Earth's surface [Question]
continental drift
[]
Flashcards about 7thGrInsideCh1Sec3-5
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-396039
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00092-ip-10-236-191-2_729266516_3.json
c8842b29_rds_about_7thGrInsideCh1Sec3_5__Question
[Answer] any trace of an ancient organism preserved in rock [Question]
fossil
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Flashcards about 7thGrInsideCh1Sec3-5
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-396039
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c8842b29_rds_about_7thGrInsideCh1Sec3_5__Question
[Answer] a device that bounces sound waves off underwater objects and records the echoes of the sound waves [Question]
sonar
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Flashcards about 7thGrInsideCh1Sec3-5
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-396039
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00092-ip-10-236-191-2_729266516_3.json
c8842b29_rds_about_7thGrInsideCh1Sec3_5__Question
[Answer] underwater canyons [Question]
deep-ocean trenches
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Flashcards about 7thGrInsideCh1Sec3-5
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4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00092-ip-10-236-191-2_729266516_3.json
c8842b29_rds_about_7thGrInsideCh1Sec3_5__Question
[Answer] proces by which ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle [Question]
subduction
[]
Flashcards about 7thGrInsideCh1Sec3-5
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-396039
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00092-ip-10-236-191-2_729266516_3.json
c8842b29_rds_about_7thGrInsideCh1Sec3_5__Question
[Answer] the separate sections of the lithosphere [Question]
plates
[]
Flashcards about 7thGrInsideCh1Sec3-5
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-396039
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00092-ip-10-236-191-2_729266516_3.json
c8842b29_rds_about_7thGrInsideCh1Sec3_5__Question
[Answer] well tested concept that explains a wide range of observations [Question]
scientific theory
[]
Flashcards about 7thGrInsideCh1Sec3-5
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-396039
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00092-ip-10-236-191-2_729266516_3.json
c8842b29_rds_about_7thGrInsideCh1Sec3_5__Question
[Answer] pieces of Earths's lithosphere are in slow, constant motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle [Question]
plate tectonics
[]
Flashcards about 7thGrInsideCh1Sec3-5
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-396039
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00092-ip-10-236-191-2_729266516_3.json
c8842b29_rds_about_7thGrInsideCh1Sec3_5__Question
[Answer] breaks in Earth's crust where rocks have slipped past each other [Question]
faults
[]
Flashcards about 7thGrInsideCh1Sec3-5
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-396039
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00092-ip-10-236-191-2_729266516_3.json
c8842b29_rds_about_7thGrInsideCh1Sec3_5__Question
[Answer] place where two plates move apart [Question]
divergent boundary
[]
Flashcards about 7thGrInsideCh1Sec3-5
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-396039
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00092-ip-10-236-191-2_729266516_3.json
c8842b29_rds_about_7thGrInsideCh1Sec3_5__Question
[Answer] deep valley formed along the divergent boundary [Question]
rift valley
[]
Flashcards about 7thGrInsideCh1Sec3-5
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-396039
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00092-ip-10-236-191-2_729266516_3.json
c8842b29_rds_about_7thGrInsideCh1Sec3_5__Question
[Answer] place where two plates come together [Question]
convergent boundary
[]
Flashcards about 7thGrInsideCh1Sec3-5
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-396039
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00092-ip-10-236-191-2_729266516_3.json
c8842b29_rds_about_7thGrInsideCh1Sec3_5__Question
[Answer] place where two plates slip past each other moving in opposite directions [Question]
transform boundary
[]
Flashcards about 7thGrInsideCh1Sec3-5
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-396039
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00092-ip-10-236-191-2_729266516_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] We are continually exposed to natural background radiation. Natural background includes... [Answer]
radiation from radioactive materials in nature and radiation from outer space
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] When does thermionimic emission occur... [Answer]
when the tungsten filament is heated
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] dental x-ray is produced when... [Answer]
high speed electrons strike a target
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] x-rays are... [Answer]
ionizing, electromagnetic radiation
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] Accourding to the inverse square law, the intensity of radiation is ______ proportional to the _____ from the source of radiation... [Answer]
inversely, square of the distance
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] ____ speed film is currently the fastest intraoral film available [Answer]
F
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] the production of x-ray energy is dependent upon [Answer]
heating the anode, heating the tungsten filament, and small focal spot
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] What is the max permissible dose (MPD) in a calendar year to which radiation workers may be exposed... [Answer]
5.0rems/year(.05 silverts/year)
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] operator of dental x-ray equipment are limited to ____ per 4/4 or(13 week period)... [Answer]
1.25 rems
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] material that resist the penetration of x-ray the most... [Answer]
lead
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] what type of x-rays are best able to penetrate body tissue... [Answer]
hard rays of short wave length
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] Increasing kvp of dental x-ray machine produces... [Answer]
greater penetrating power
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] the purpose of a film badge (dosimeter) is to... [Answer]
measure amount of radiation received by operator and measure the type of radiation received by the operator
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] The purpose of filtering the x-ray beam is... [Answer]
to remove soft or low energy x-rays
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] the quantity or number of x-rays produced is determined by... [Answer]
milliamperage and exposure time
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] Most radiosensitive... [Answer]
bone marrow
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] collimation of the primary beam... [Answer]
reduces the size of the beam
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] When the target film distance is doubled, what happens to the intensity of the x-ray beam... [Answer]
the beam will be 1/4th as intense
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] John stands three feet away from the tube head when taking radiographs. Janelle stands six feet away. What is difference in the amount of radiation received by John... [Answer]
John receive four times the amount of radiation
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] In dental radiology, what is the purpose of the added aluminum filter... [Answer]
to remove the longer, less penetrating x-ray from primary beam
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] The Control switch should be located at least____ feet away from the tube head or should have a cord length sufficient... [Answer]
6 feet
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] After the x-ray machine is turned off x-rays to bounce about the room... [Answer]
never they stop instantly
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] the recommended beam diameter is collimated to... [Answer]
2.75 in
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] proper collimation of the primary beam will reduce... [Answer]
secondary radiation, and radiation recevied by patient
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] a collimator for dental x-ray machine is usually made of what material... [Answer]
lead
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] radiation injuries that do not appear in the person irradiated but occur in future generations are called... [Answer]
genetic effects
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] during pregnancy the greatest danger to the fetus is during... [Answer]
the first trimester
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] the factors that does not effect the amount of radiation injury... [Answer]
the type of film used
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] organs in the head and neck which are believed to be sensitive to the x-ray are... [Answer]
thyroid and lense of eye
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] what is most effective in reducing radiation exposure to the patient... [Answer]
fast film
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] the comulative effects of x-rays on living material means... [Answer]
each successive additional radiation exposure may an increasing damaging effect and damage from radiation is never completely repaired
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] Radiographs absorbing materials (protective barriers) known to be most effective are... [Answer]
Lead, concrete, or two 5 x 8" thickness of gypsum board
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] In normal dental radiographic procedures the hazard to the operator is from... [Answer]
Secondary or scattered radiation
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json
169c4fbc_ashcards_about_Unit_1_163_Pima__Answer
[Question] The earliest visible sign to the skin from overexposure to radiation is... [Answer]
an erythema
[]
Flashcards about Unit 1 163 Pima
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-803165
4/1438042991076.30_20150728002311-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_730887133_3.json