id
stringlengths
24
24
question
stringlengths
1
270
answer
stringlengths
1
239
documents
listlengths
1
1
570dab4216d0071400510c85
When year did the Dambusters raid happen?
1943
[ "Anti-aircraft_warfare\n\nAfter the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centr...
570dab4216d0071400510c86
What did the new system designed after the Dambusters raid supposed to do?
knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit
[ "Anti-aircraft_warfare\n\nAfter the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centr...
570dab4216d0071400510c87
What replaced the 50 millimeter gun that was not accurate?
a new 55 mm gun
[ "Anti-aircraft_warfare\n\nAfter the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centr...
570dab4216d0071400510c88
What type of control system did the 55 millimeter gun use?
a centralised control system
[ "Anti-aircraft_warfare\n\nAfter the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centr...
570dab4216d0071400510c89
What was used to aim the guns after electrical commands were sent?
hydraulics
[ "Anti-aircraft_warfare\n\nAfter the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centr...
570dac5916d0071400510c99
What was also utilized to control ground targets?
AAA battalions
[ "Anti-aircraft_warfare\n\nAAA battalions were also used to help suppress ground targets. Their larger 90 mm M3 gun would prove, as did the eighty-eight, to make an excellent anti-tank gun as well, and was widely used late in the war in this role. Also available to the Americans at the start of the war was the 120 m...
570dac5916d0071400510c9a
Along with the 88, what other AAA battalion gun made a good anti-tank weapon?
90 mm M3 gun
[ "Anti-aircraft_warfare\n\nAAA battalions were also used to help suppress ground targets. Their larger 90 mm M3 gun would prove, as did the eighty-eight, to make an excellent anti-tank gun as well, and was widely used late in the war in this role. Also available to the Americans at the start of the war was the 120 m...
570dac5916d0071400510c9b
What did the Americans use at the beginning of the war?
120 mm M1 gun stratosphere gun
[ "Anti-aircraft_warfare\n\nAAA battalions were also used to help suppress ground targets. Their larger 90 mm M3 gun would prove, as did the eighty-eight, to make an excellent anti-tank gun as well, and was widely used late in the war in this role. Also available to the Americans at the start of the war was the 120 m...
570dac5916d0071400510c9c
What was the altitude range in feet of the stratosphere gun?
60,000 ft
[ "Anti-aircraft_warfare\n\nAAA battalions were also used to help suppress ground targets. Their larger 90 mm M3 gun would prove, as did the eighty-eight, to make an excellent anti-tank gun as well, and was widely used late in the war in this role. Also available to the Americans at the start of the war was the 120 m...
570dac5916d0071400510c9d
What decade were the 90 and 120 millimeter guns used until?
1950s
[ "Anti-aircraft_warfare\n\nAAA battalions were also used to help suppress ground targets. Their larger 90 mm M3 gun would prove, as did the eighty-eight, to make an excellent anti-tank gun as well, and was widely used late in the war in this role. Also available to the Americans at the start of the war was the 120 m...
570daddb16d0071400510cb3
What did advanced ally technology showcase it could defend against?
German V-1 cruise missiles
[ "Anti-aircraft_warfare\n\nThe allies' most advanced technologies were showcased by the anti-aircraft defence against the German V-1 cruise missiles (V stands for Vergeltungswaffe, \"retaliation weapon\"). The 419th and 601st Antiaircraft Gun Battalions of the US Army were first allocated to the Folkestone-Dover coa...
570daddb16d0071400510cb4
Where did the US Army's 419th and 601st locate at to defend London?
Folkestone-Dover coast
[ "Anti-aircraft_warfare\n\nThe allies' most advanced technologies were showcased by the anti-aircraft defence against the German V-1 cruise missiles (V stands for Vergeltungswaffe, \"retaliation weapon\"). The 419th and 601st Antiaircraft Gun Battalions of the US Army were first allocated to the Folkestone-Dover coa...
570daddb16d0071400510cb5
Where did the US Army 419th and 601st relocate to as part of the Antwerp X project?
Belgium
[ "Anti-aircraft_warfare\n\nThe allies' most advanced technologies were showcased by the anti-aircraft defence against the German V-1 cruise missiles (V stands for Vergeltungswaffe, \"retaliation weapon\"). The 419th and 601st Antiaircraft Gun Battalions of the US Army were first allocated to the Folkestone-Dover coa...
570daddb16d0071400510cb6
What city got attacked by more V-1 and V-2 missiles than any other?
Antwerp
[ "Anti-aircraft_warfare\n\nThe allies' most advanced technologies were showcased by the anti-aircraft defence against the German V-1 cruise missiles (V stands for Vergeltungswaffe, \"retaliation weapon\"). The 419th and 601st Antiaircraft Gun Battalions of the US Army were first allocated to the Folkestone-Dover coa...
570daddb16d0071400510cb7
What acquired and automatically tracked incoming targets?
SCR-584 radar
[ "Anti-aircraft_warfare\n\nThe allies' most advanced technologies were showcased by the anti-aircraft defence against the German V-1 cruise missiles (V stands for Vergeltungswaffe, \"retaliation weapon\"). The 419th and 601st Antiaircraft Gun Battalions of the US Army were first allocated to the Folkestone-Dover coa...
570daef116d0071400510ccf
In what war did the armed forces from Argentina use the SAM Roland?
1982 Falklands War
[ "Anti-aircraft_warfare\n\nIn the 1982 Falklands War, the Argentine armed forces deployed the newest west European weapons including the Oerlikon GDF-002 35 mm twin cannon and SAM Roland. The Rapier missile system was the primary GBAD system, used by both British artillery and RAF regiment, a few brand-new FIM-92 St...
570daef116d0071400510cd0
What two units used the Rapier missile system?
British artillery and RAF regiment
[ "Anti-aircraft_warfare\n\nIn the 1982 Falklands War, the Argentine armed forces deployed the newest west European weapons including the Oerlikon GDF-002 35 mm twin cannon and SAM Roland. The Rapier missile system was the primary GBAD system, used by both British artillery and RAF regiment, a few brand-new FIM-92 St...
570daef116d0071400510cd1
What older system did the British naval use?
Sea Slug longer range systems
[ "Anti-aircraft_warfare\n\nIn the 1982 Falklands War, the Argentine armed forces deployed the newest west European weapons including the Oerlikon GDF-002 35 mm twin cannon and SAM Roland. The Rapier missile system was the primary GBAD system, used by both British artillery and RAF regiment, a few brand-new FIM-92 St...
570daef116d0071400510cd2
What new short range systems did the British naval use?
Sea Wolf
[ "Anti-aircraft_warfare\n\nIn the 1982 Falklands War, the Argentine armed forces deployed the newest west European weapons including the Oerlikon GDF-002 35 mm twin cannon and SAM Roland. The Rapier missile system was the primary GBAD system, used by both British artillery and RAF regiment, a few brand-new FIM-92 St...
570daef116d0071400510cd3
What was used in AA mountings on both land and water?
Machine guns
[ "Anti-aircraft_warfare\n\nIn the 1982 Falklands War, the Argentine armed forces deployed the newest west European weapons including the Oerlikon GDF-002 35 mm twin cannon and SAM Roland. The Rapier missile system was the primary GBAD system, used by both British artillery and RAF regiment, a few brand-new FIM-92 St...
570daf76df2f5219002ed0ec
What can be deployed in fixed launchers but re-deploy at will?
Larger SAMs
[ "Anti-aircraft_warfare\n\nLarger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found ...
570daf76df2f5219002ed0ed
What are the SAMs called that are launched by individuals in the US?
MANPADS
[ "Anti-aircraft_warfare\n\nLarger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found ...
570daf76df2f5219002ed0ee
What does MANPADS mean?
Man-Portable Air Defence Systems
[ "Anti-aircraft_warfare\n\nLarger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found ...
570daf76df2f5219002ed0ef
How are targets aquired for non-ManPAD SAMs?
air-search radar
[ "Anti-aircraft_warfare\n\nLarger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found ...
570daf76df2f5219002ed0f0
Short range missiles are replacing what weapons?
autocannons
[ "Anti-aircraft_warfare\n\nLarger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found ...
570db07b16d0071400510ceb
What continues to grow along with stealth technology?
anti-stealth technology
[ "Anti-aircraft_warfare\n\nHowever, as stealth technology grows, so does anti-stealth technology. Multiple transmitter radars such as those from bistatic radars and low-frequency radars are said to have the capabilities to detect stealth aircraft. Advanced forms of thermographic cameras such as those that incorporat...
570db07b16d0071400510cec
What can detect stealth aircraft?
Multiple transmitter radars
[ "Anti-aircraft_warfare\n\nHowever, as stealth technology grows, so does anti-stealth technology. Multiple transmitter radars such as those from bistatic radars and low-frequency radars are said to have the capabilities to detect stealth aircraft. Advanced forms of thermographic cameras such as those that incorporat...
570db07b16d0071400510ced
What can see stealth aircraft even with RCS?
Advanced forms of thermographic cameras
[ "Anti-aircraft_warfare\n\nHowever, as stealth technology grows, so does anti-stealth technology. Multiple transmitter radars such as those from bistatic radars and low-frequency radars are said to have the capabilities to detect stealth aircraft. Advanced forms of thermographic cameras such as those that incorporat...
570db07b16d0071400510cee
What is the most notable SAM that can detect a stealth target?
the S-400
[ "Anti-aircraft_warfare\n\nHowever, as stealth technology grows, so does anti-stealth technology. Multiple transmitter radars such as those from bistatic radars and low-frequency radars are said to have the capabilities to detect stealth aircraft. Advanced forms of thermographic cameras such as those that incorporat...
570db07b16d0071400510cef
How far away can the S-400 detect a target?
90 km away
[ "Anti-aircraft_warfare\n\nHowever, as stealth technology grows, so does anti-stealth technology. Multiple transmitter radars such as those from bistatic radars and low-frequency radars are said to have the capabilities to detect stealth aircraft. Advanced forms of thermographic cameras such as those that incorporat...
570d1264b3d812140066d3d5
Sanskrit is the primary sacred language of which religion?
Hinduism
[ "Sanskrit\n\nSanskrit (/ˈsænskrɪt/; Sanskrit: saṃskṛtam [səmskr̩t̪əm] or saṃskṛta, originally saṃskṛtā vāk, \"refined speech\") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India...
570d1264b3d812140066d3d6
How many scheduled languages are there in present-day India?
22
[ "Sanskrit\n\nSanskrit (/ˈsænskrɪt/; Sanskrit: saṃskṛtam [səmskr̩t̪əm] or saṃskṛta, originally saṃskṛtā vāk, \"refined speech\") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India...
570d1264b3d812140066d3d7
Which Indian state has Sanskrit as its official language?
Uttarakhand
[ "Sanskrit\n\nSanskrit (/ˈsænskrɪt/; Sanskrit: saṃskṛtam [səmskr̩t̪əm] or saṃskṛta, originally saṃskṛtā vāk, \"refined speech\") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India...
570d1264b3d812140066d3d8
Sanskrit is used as a pkilsosophical language in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and which other religion?
Sikhism
[ "Sanskrit\n\nSanskrit (/ˈsænskrɪt/; Sanskrit: saṃskṛtam [səmskr̩t̪əm] or saṃskṛta, originally saṃskṛtā vāk, \"refined speech\") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India...
570d1264b3d812140066d3d9
Sanskrit is a standardized dialect of which language?
Old Indo-Aryan
[ "Sanskrit\n\nSanskrit (/ˈsænskrɪt/; Sanskrit: saṃskṛtam [səmskr̩t̪əm] or saṃskṛta, originally saṃskṛtā vāk, \"refined speech\") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India...
570e22010dc6ce1900204ddd
What language is the sacred language of Hinduism?
Sanskrit
[ "Sanskrit\n\nSanskrit (/ˈsænskrɪt/; Sanskrit: saṃskṛtam [səmskr̩t̪əm] or saṃskṛta, originally saṃskṛtā vāk, \"refined speech\") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India...
570e22010dc6ce1900204dde
Besides its uses as language of religions, for what other application can Sanskrit be used?
lingua franca
[ "Sanskrit\n\nSanskrit (/ˈsænskrɪt/; Sanskrit: saṃskṛtam [səmskr̩t̪əm] or saṃskṛta, originally saṃskṛtā vāk, \"refined speech\") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India...
570e22010dc6ce1900204ddf
Where is Sanskrit usually found?
India
[ "Sanskrit\n\nSanskrit (/ˈsænskrɪt/; Sanskrit: saṃskṛtam [səmskr̩t̪əm] or saṃskṛta, originally saṃskṛtā vāk, \"refined speech\") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India...
570e22010dc6ce1900204de0
From what is Sanskrit an adaption?
Old Indo-Aryan
[ "Sanskrit\n\nSanskrit (/ˈsænskrɪt/; Sanskrit: saṃskṛtam [səmskr̩t̪əm] or saṃskṛta, originally saṃskṛtā vāk, \"refined speech\") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India...
570e22010dc6ce1900204de1
From what language did Sanskrit originate?
Vedic Sanskrit
[ "Sanskrit\n\nSanskrit (/ˈsænskrɪt/; Sanskrit: saṃskṛtam [səmskr̩t̪əm] or saṃskṛta, originally saṃskṛtā vāk, \"refined speech\") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India...
570d146cfed7b91900d45bf7
In what year was the daily newspaper Sudharma first published?
1970
[ "Sanskrit\n\nOver 90 weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies are published in Sanskrit. Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years. Since 1974, there has been a sho...
570d146cfed7b91900d45bf8
Where are Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam published?
Gujarat
[ "Sanskrit\n\nOver 90 weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies are published in Sanskrit. Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years. Since 1974, there has been a sho...
570d146cfed7b91900d45bf9
In what year did daily news broadcasts in Sankrit begin on state-run All India Radio?
1974
[ "Sanskrit\n\nOver 90 weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies are published in Sanskrit. Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years. Since 1974, there has been a sho...
570d146cfed7b91900d45bfa
Approximately how many weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies published in Sanskrit?
Over 90
[ "Sanskrit\n\nOver 90 weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies are published in Sanskrit. Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years. Since 1974, there has been a sho...
570d146cfed7b91900d45bfb
What is the broadcast time for Sanskrit news on the DD National channel?
6:55 AM IST
[ "Sanskrit\n\nOver 90 weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies are published in Sanskrit. Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years. Since 1974, there has been a sho...
570e25080dc6ce1900204df1
What is the publication, Sudharma?
daily newspaper
[ "Sanskrit\n\nOver 90 weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies are published in Sanskrit. Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years. Since 1974, there has been a sho...
570e25080dc6ce1900204df2
What language are many periodicals published in in India?
Sanskrit
[ "Sanskrit\n\nOver 90 weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies are published in Sanskrit. Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years. Since 1974, there has been a sho...
570e25080dc6ce1900204df3
Where is the newspaper Sudharma published?
Mysore, India
[ "Sanskrit\n\nOver 90 weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies are published in Sanskrit. Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years. Since 1974, there has been a sho...
570e25080dc6ce1900204df4
Since what year has there been a daily broadcast on All India Radio?
1974
[ "Sanskrit\n\nOver 90 weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies are published in Sanskrit. Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years. Since 1974, there has been a sho...
570e25080dc6ce1900204df5
Where can the Sanskrit broadcasts be found online?
AIR's website
[ "Sanskrit\n\nOver 90 weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies are published in Sanskrit. Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years. Since 1974, there has been a sho...
570d1983fed7b91900d45c01
In Ancient India, which vernacular languages existed alongside Sanskrit?
Prakrits
[ "Sanskrit\n\nSanskrit linguist Madhav Deshpande says that when the term \"Sanskrit\" arose it was not thought of as a specific language set apart from other languages, but rather as a particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking. Knowledge of Sanskrit was a marker of social class and educational attainment ...
570d1983fed7b91900d45c02
The works of which two scholars were used to teach Sanskrit to the higher castes of India?
Pāṇini and Patanjali
[ "Sanskrit\n\nSanskrit linguist Madhav Deshpande says that when the term \"Sanskrit\" arose it was not thought of as a specific language set apart from other languages, but rather as a particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking. Knowledge of Sanskrit was a marker of social class and educational attainment ...
570d1983fed7b91900d45c03
The use of Sanskrit was considered to be a marker of what in Ancient India?
social class and educational attainment
[ "Sanskrit\n\nSanskrit linguist Madhav Deshpande says that when the term \"Sanskrit\" arose it was not thought of as a specific language set apart from other languages, but rather as a particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking. Knowledge of Sanskrit was a marker of social class and educational attainment ...
570d1983fed7b91900d45c04
What type of language were Prakrits?
Middle Indo-Aryan
[ "Sanskrit\n\nSanskrit linguist Madhav Deshpande says that when the term \"Sanskrit\" arose it was not thought of as a specific language set apart from other languages, but rather as a particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking. Knowledge of Sanskrit was a marker of social class and educational attainment ...
570d1983fed7b91900d45c05
Which Sanskrit linguist describes Sanskrit as a "particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking?"
Madhav Deshpande
[ "Sanskrit\n\nSanskrit linguist Madhav Deshpande says that when the term \"Sanskrit\" arose it was not thought of as a specific language set apart from other languages, but rather as a particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking. Knowledge of Sanskrit was a marker of social class and educational attainment ...
570e291c0dc6ce1900204e0f
What style of speech did linguist Madhav Deshpande say Sanskrit started out as?
perfected manner
[ "Sanskrit\n\nSanskrit linguist Madhav Deshpande says that when the term \"Sanskrit\" arose it was not thought of as a specific language set apart from other languages, but rather as a particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking. Knowledge of Sanskrit was a marker of social class and educational attainment ...
570e291c0dc6ce1900204e10
Of what was Sanskrit once thought to be a divider?
social class
[ "Sanskrit\n\nSanskrit linguist Madhav Deshpande says that when the term \"Sanskrit\" arose it was not thought of as a specific language set apart from other languages, but rather as a particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking. Knowledge of Sanskrit was a marker of social class and educational attainment ...
570e291c0dc6ce1900204e11
How was Sanskrit originally used?
ritual
[ "Sanskrit\n\nSanskrit linguist Madhav Deshpande says that when the term \"Sanskrit\" arose it was not thought of as a specific language set apart from other languages, but rather as a particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking. Knowledge of Sanskrit was a marker of social class and educational attainment ...
570e291c0dc6ce1900204e12
Where was Sanskrit a learned language of the high classes?
Ancient India
[ "Sanskrit\n\nSanskrit linguist Madhav Deshpande says that when the term \"Sanskrit\" arose it was not thought of as a specific language set apart from other languages, but rather as a particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking. Knowledge of Sanskrit was a marker of social class and educational attainment ...
570e291c0dc6ce1900204e13
With what did Sanskrit exist beside?
vernacular Prakrits
[ "Sanskrit\n\nSanskrit linguist Madhav Deshpande says that when the term \"Sanskrit\" arose it was not thought of as a specific language set apart from other languages, but rather as a particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking. Knowledge of Sanskrit was a marker of social class and educational attainment ...
570d1aeafed7b91900d45c15
What types of script was used to write Sanskrit in the northwest part of Indai?
Kharosthi
[ "Sanskrit\n\nBrahmi evolved into a multiplicity of Brahmic scripts, many of which were used to write Sanskrit. Roughly contemporary with the Brahmi, Kharosthi was used in the northwest of the subcontinent. Sometime between the fourth and eighth centuries, the Gupta script, derived from Brahmi, became prevalent. Aro...
570d1aeafed7b91900d45c16
Around what time did the Gupta script become prevalent for writing Sanskrit?
between the fourth and eighth centuries
[ "Sanskrit\n\nBrahmi evolved into a multiplicity of Brahmic scripts, many of which were used to write Sanskrit. Roughly contemporary with the Brahmi, Kharosthi was used in the northwest of the subcontinent. Sometime between the fourth and eighth centuries, the Gupta script, derived from Brahmi, became prevalent. Aro...
570d1aeafed7b91900d45c17
Which script evolved from the Gupta script in the 8th century?
Śāradā
[ "Sanskrit\n\nBrahmi evolved into a multiplicity of Brahmic scripts, many of which were used to write Sanskrit. Roughly contemporary with the Brahmi, Kharosthi was used in the northwest of the subcontinent. Sometime between the fourth and eighth centuries, the Gupta script, derived from Brahmi, became prevalent. Aro...
570d1aeafed7b91900d45c18
Which script replaced the Gupta script?
Devanagari
[ "Sanskrit\n\nBrahmi evolved into a multiplicity of Brahmic scripts, many of which were used to write Sanskrit. Roughly contemporary with the Brahmi, Kharosthi was used in the northwest of the subcontinent. Sometime between the fourth and eighth centuries, the Gupta script, derived from Brahmi, became prevalent. Aro...
570d1aeafed7b91900d45c19
In what time period did the Devangari script become prevalent?
11th or 12th century
[ "Sanskrit\n\nBrahmi evolved into a multiplicity of Brahmic scripts, many of which were used to write Sanskrit. Roughly contemporary with the Brahmi, Kharosthi was used in the northwest of the subcontinent. Sometime between the fourth and eighth centuries, the Gupta script, derived from Brahmi, became prevalent. Aro...
570e2a730dc6ce1900204e23
What were used to write Sanskrit?
Brahmic scripts
[ "Sanskrit\n\nBrahmi evolved into a multiplicity of Brahmic scripts, many of which were used to write Sanskrit. Roughly contemporary with the Brahmi, Kharosthi was used in the northwest of the subcontinent. Sometime between the fourth and eighth centuries, the Gupta script, derived from Brahmi, became prevalent. Aro...
570e2a730dc6ce1900204e24
What script was used in the northwest of India?
Kharosthi
[ "Sanskrit\n\nBrahmi evolved into a multiplicity of Brahmic scripts, many of which were used to write Sanskrit. Roughly contemporary with the Brahmi, Kharosthi was used in the northwest of the subcontinent. Sometime between the fourth and eighth centuries, the Gupta script, derived from Brahmi, became prevalent. Aro...
570e2a730dc6ce1900204e25
Between the forth and eighth century, what script evolved?
Gupta
[ "Sanskrit\n\nBrahmi evolved into a multiplicity of Brahmic scripts, many of which were used to write Sanskrit. Roughly contemporary with the Brahmi, Kharosthi was used in the northwest of the subcontinent. Sometime between the fourth and eighth centuries, the Gupta script, derived from Brahmi, became prevalent. Aro...
570e2a730dc6ce1900204e26
From what was Gupta derived?
Brahmi
[ "Sanskrit\n\nBrahmi evolved into a multiplicity of Brahmic scripts, many of which were used to write Sanskrit. Roughly contemporary with the Brahmi, Kharosthi was used in the northwest of the subcontinent. Sometime between the fourth and eighth centuries, the Gupta script, derived from Brahmi, became prevalent. Aro...
570e2a730dc6ce1900204e27
What script evolved from the Gupta script?
Śāradā
[ "Sanskrit\n\nBrahmi evolved into a multiplicity of Brahmic scripts, many of which were used to write Sanskrit. Roughly contemporary with the Brahmi, Kharosthi was used in the northwest of the subcontinent. Sometime between the fourth and eighth centuries, the Gupta script, derived from Brahmi, became prevalent. Aro...
570d1d42b3d812140066d425
Tagalog is what kind of language?
Philippine
[ "Sanskrit\n\nMany Sanskrit loanwords are also found in Austronesian languages, such as Javanese, particularly the older form in which nearly half the vocabulary is borrowed. Other Austronesian languages, such as traditional Malay and modern Indonesian, also derive much of their vocabulary from Sanskrit, albeit to a...
570d1d42b3d812140066d426
From what language is a large proportion of Tagalog derived?
Spanish
[ "Sanskrit\n\nMany Sanskrit loanwords are also found in Austronesian languages, such as Javanese, particularly the older form in which nearly half the vocabulary is borrowed. Other Austronesian languages, such as traditional Malay and modern Indonesian, also derive much of their vocabulary from Sanskrit, albeit to a...
570d1d42b3d812140066d427
What is an example of a Sanskrit loanword used in Southeast Asian languages?
bhāṣā
[ "Sanskrit\n\nMany Sanskrit loanwords are also found in Austronesian languages, such as Javanese, particularly the older form in which nearly half the vocabulary is borrowed. Other Austronesian languages, such as traditional Malay and modern Indonesian, also derive much of their vocabulary from Sanskrit, albeit to a...
570d1d42b3d812140066d428
What is the meaning of the Sanskrit loanword "bhāṣā?"
spoken language
[ "Sanskrit\n\nMany Sanskrit loanwords are also found in Austronesian languages, such as Javanese, particularly the older form in which nearly half the vocabulary is borrowed. Other Austronesian languages, such as traditional Malay and modern Indonesian, also derive much of their vocabulary from Sanskrit, albeit to a...
570d1d42b3d812140066d429
What is an example of a traditional language that derives much of its vocabulary from Sanskrit?
Malay
[ "Sanskrit\n\nMany Sanskrit loanwords are also found in Austronesian languages, such as Javanese, particularly the older form in which nearly half the vocabulary is borrowed. Other Austronesian languages, such as traditional Malay and modern Indonesian, also derive much of their vocabulary from Sanskrit, albeit to a...
570e2c350dc6ce1900204e2d
Where were many Sanskrit words found?
Austronesian languages
[ "Sanskrit\n\nMany Sanskrit loanwords are also found in Austronesian languages, such as Javanese, particularly the older form in which nearly half the vocabulary is borrowed. Other Austronesian languages, such as traditional Malay and modern Indonesian, also derive much of their vocabulary from Sanskrit, albeit to a...
570e2c350dc6ce1900204e2e
In what older from of which language were more than half the words borrowed from Sanskrit?
Javanese
[ "Sanskrit\n\nMany Sanskrit loanwords are also found in Austronesian languages, such as Javanese, particularly the older form in which nearly half the vocabulary is borrowed. Other Austronesian languages, such as traditional Malay and modern Indonesian, also derive much of their vocabulary from Sanskrit, albeit to a...
570e2c350dc6ce1900204e2f
What Sanskrit borrowed word is found in many Asian languages?
bhāṣā
[ "Sanskrit\n\nMany Sanskrit loanwords are also found in Austronesian languages, such as Javanese, particularly the older form in which nearly half the vocabulary is borrowed. Other Austronesian languages, such as traditional Malay and modern Indonesian, also derive much of their vocabulary from Sanskrit, albeit to a...
570e2c350dc6ce1900204e30
What is the meaning of bhasa?
spoken language
[ "Sanskrit\n\nMany Sanskrit loanwords are also found in Austronesian languages, such as Javanese, particularly the older form in which nearly half the vocabulary is borrowed. Other Austronesian languages, such as traditional Malay and modern Indonesian, also derive much of their vocabulary from Sanskrit, albeit to a...
570e2c350dc6ce1900204e31
Where does traditional Malay get many of its loanwords?
Sanskrit
[ "Sanskrit\n\nMany Sanskrit loanwords are also found in Austronesian languages, such as Javanese, particularly the older form in which nearly half the vocabulary is borrowed. Other Austronesian languages, such as traditional Malay and modern Indonesian, also derive much of their vocabulary from Sanskrit, albeit to a...
570d1ebdb3d812140066d443
What are two examples of epic poetry written in Sanskrit?
the Ramayana and Mahabharata
[ "Sanskrit\n\nFor nearly 2000 years, Sanskrit was the language of a cultural order that exerted influence across South Asia, Inner Asia, Southeast Asia, and to a certain extent East Asia. A significant form of post-Vedic Sanskrit is found in the Sanskrit of Indian epic poetry—the Ramayana and Mahabharata. The deviat...
570d1ebdb3d812140066d444
What are prakritisms?
borrowings from common speech
[ "Sanskrit\n\nFor nearly 2000 years, Sanskrit was the language of a cultural order that exerted influence across South Asia, Inner Asia, Southeast Asia, and to a certain extent East Asia. A significant form of post-Vedic Sanskrit is found in the Sanskrit of Indian epic poetry—the Ramayana and Mahabharata. The deviat...
570d1ebdb3d812140066d445
Which Sanskrit literary language has been influenced by the Middle Indo-Aryan languages?
Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
[ "Sanskrit\n\nFor nearly 2000 years, Sanskrit was the language of a cultural order that exerted influence across South Asia, Inner Asia, Southeast Asia, and to a certain extent East Asia. A significant form of post-Vedic Sanskrit is found in the Sanskrit of Indian epic poetry—the Ramayana and Mahabharata. The deviat...
570e2f430dc6ce1900204e4b
How long was Sanskrit a language of culture?
2000 years
[ "Sanskrit\n\nFor nearly 2000 years, Sanskrit was the language of a cultural order that exerted influence across South Asia, Inner Asia, Southeast Asia, and to a certain extent East Asia. A significant form of post-Vedic Sanskrit is found in the Sanskrit of Indian epic poetry—the Ramayana and Mahabharata. The deviat...
570e2f430dc6ce1900204e4c
Where is a post-Vedic form of Sanskrit found?
Indian epic poetry
[ "Sanskrit\n\nFor nearly 2000 years, Sanskrit was the language of a cultural order that exerted influence across South Asia, Inner Asia, Southeast Asia, and to a certain extent East Asia. A significant form of post-Vedic Sanskrit is found in the Sanskrit of Indian epic poetry—the Ramayana and Mahabharata. The deviat...
570e2f430dc6ce1900204e4d
What epic poems are written in post-Vedic Sanskrit?
Ramayana and Mahabharata
[ "Sanskrit\n\nFor nearly 2000 years, Sanskrit was the language of a cultural order that exerted influence across South Asia, Inner Asia, Southeast Asia, and to a certain extent East Asia. A significant form of post-Vedic Sanskrit is found in the Sanskrit of Indian epic poetry—the Ramayana and Mahabharata. The deviat...
570e2f430dc6ce1900204e4e
Of what are deviations in the epics thought to be the influence?
Prakrits
[ "Sanskrit\n\nFor nearly 2000 years, Sanskrit was the language of a cultural order that exerted influence across South Asia, Inner Asia, Southeast Asia, and to a certain extent East Asia. A significant form of post-Vedic Sanskrit is found in the Sanskrit of Indian epic poetry—the Ramayana and Mahabharata. The deviat...
570e2f430dc6ce1900204e4f
What is found to a lesser extent in Classical Sanskrit?
prakritisms
[ "Sanskrit\n\nFor nearly 2000 years, Sanskrit was the language of a cultural order that exerted influence across South Asia, Inner Asia, Southeast Asia, and to a certain extent East Asia. A significant form of post-Vedic Sanskrit is found in the Sanskrit of Indian epic poetry—the Ramayana and Mahabharata. The deviat...
570e31310dc6ce1900204e5f
When was the time of Panini?
fourth century BCE
[ "Sanskrit\n\nFrom the Rigveda until the time of Pāṇini (fourth century BCE) the development of the early Vedic language can be observed in other Vedic texts: the Samaveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda, Brahmanas, and Upanishads. During this time, the prestige of the language, its use for sacred purposes, and the importan...
570e31310dc6ce1900204e60
What type of text is the Samaveda?
Vedic texts
[ "Sanskrit\n\nFrom the Rigveda until the time of Pāṇini (fourth century BCE) the development of the early Vedic language can be observed in other Vedic texts: the Samaveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda, Brahmanas, and Upanishads. During this time, the prestige of the language, its use for sacred purposes, and the importan...
570e31310dc6ce1900204e61
What was Sanskrit used for?
sacred purposes
[ "Sanskrit\n\nFrom the Rigveda until the time of Pāṇini (fourth century BCE) the development of the early Vedic language can be observed in other Vedic texts: the Samaveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda, Brahmanas, and Upanishads. During this time, the prestige of the language, its use for sacred purposes, and the importan...
570e31310dc6ce1900204e62
How was Sanskrit viewed to be in relation to maintaining class?
conservative
[ "Sanskrit\n\nFrom the Rigveda until the time of Pāṇini (fourth century BCE) the development of the early Vedic language can be observed in other Vedic texts: the Samaveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda, Brahmanas, and Upanishads. During this time, the prestige of the language, its use for sacred purposes, and the importan...
570e31310dc6ce1900204e63
To what did the use of Sanskrit as a upper class language produce a resistance ?
change
[ "Sanskrit\n\nFrom the Rigveda until the time of Pāṇini (fourth century BCE) the development of the early Vedic language can be observed in other Vedic texts: the Samaveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda, Brahmanas, and Upanishads. During this time, the prestige of the language, its use for sacred purposes, and the importan...
570e580d0b85d914000d7e57
Who has said the Sanskrit is dead?
Sheldon Pollock
[ "Sanskrit\n\nSheldon Pollock argues that \"most observers would agree that, in some crucial way, Sanskrit is dead\".:393 Pollock has further argued that, while Sanskrit continued to be used in literary cultures in India, it was never adapted to express the changing forms of subjectivity and sociality as embodied an...
570e580d0b85d914000d7e58
According to Pollock, how is Sanskrit solely used?
literary cultures
[ "Sanskrit\n\nSheldon Pollock argues that \"most observers would agree that, in some crucial way, Sanskrit is dead\".:393 Pollock has further argued that, while Sanskrit continued to be used in literary cultures in India, it was never adapted to express the changing forms of subjectivity and sociality as embodied an...
570e580d0b85d914000d7e59
What is Sanskrit not able to express?
the modern age
[ "Sanskrit\n\nSheldon Pollock argues that \"most observers would agree that, in some crucial way, Sanskrit is dead\".:393 Pollock has further argued that, while Sanskrit continued to be used in literary cultures in India, it was never adapted to express the changing forms of subjectivity and sociality as embodied an...
570e580d0b85d914000d7e5a
How is Sanskrit limited in it function towards ideas?
restatements
[ "Sanskrit\n\nSheldon Pollock argues that \"most observers would agree that, in some crucial way, Sanskrit is dead\".:393 Pollock has further argued that, while Sanskrit continued to be used in literary cultures in India, it was never adapted to express the changing forms of subjectivity and sociality as embodied an...
570e580d0b85d914000d7e5b
To what is Sanskrit restricted?
hymns
[ "Sanskrit\n\nSheldon Pollock argues that \"most observers would agree that, in some crucial way, Sanskrit is dead\".:393 Pollock has further argued that, while Sanskrit continued to be used in literary cultures in India, it was never adapted to express the changing forms of subjectivity and sociality as embodied an...
570e59e00b85d914000d7e61
To what has the Central Board of Education of India relegated Sanskrit?
alternative option
[ "Sanskrit\n\nThe CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) of India, along with several other state education boards, has made Sanskrit an alternative option to the state's own official language as a second or third language choice in the schools it governs. In such schools, learning Sanskrit is an option for gra...
570e59e00b85d914000d7e62
Where has the Education Board ranked Sanskrit as a language option?
second or third
[ "Sanskrit\n\nThe CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) of India, along with several other state education boards, has made Sanskrit an alternative option to the state's own official language as a second or third language choice in the schools it governs. In such schools, learning Sanskrit is an option for gra...