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3,800	What year did the famous amusement park across the street from Axeltory open?	1843	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "Axeltorv", "Tivoli Gardens" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Wonderland City was an amusement park located at Tamarama, on Wonderland Avenue near the point at which it joins Fletcher Street, in Sydney, Australia.", " It opened on Saturday, 1 December 1906 and closed in 1911.", " At the time it was the largest open air amusement park in the southern hemisphere.", " The 20 acre amusement park was operated by theatrical entrepreneur William Anderson.", " During its operation the colossal playground had a balloon could go up to about 3,800 feet (1158.24 meters) high.", " An enormous switchback railway and around the clifftop, a steam-driven miniature railway operated over about two miles (3.218688 km) of track.", " A large wooden bridge build over an artificial lake, the Alpine Slide would take you to \"Rivers of the World\", Seal Pond.", " An open air Roller Skating Ring, American Shooting Gallery.", " It was operated by electric light powered by its own steam plant, and the whole area was covered with thousands of gaily coloured lamps and described as a Fairy City.", " The first Surf \"Gymkhana\" Carnivals was held at Wonderland City (Tamarama Beach) organised by Bondi SBLSC on Saturday 11 February 1908.", " was dogged by controversy for its attempts using high barbed-wire fence blocked access completely to local swimmers from Tamarama Beach.", " Before being occupied by the amusement park, Tamarama Park was the site of The Royal Aquarium and Pleasure Grounds, commonly called the Bondi Aquarium." ], "title": "Wonderland City" }, { "sentences": [ "Tivoli Gardens (or simply Tivoli) is a famous amusement park and pleasure garden in Copenhagen, Denmark.", " The park opened on 15 August 1843 and is the second-oldest operating amusement park in the world, after Dyrehavsbakken in nearby Klampenborg, also in Denmark." ], "title": "Tivoli Gardens" }, { "sentences": [ "Poncey–Highland is a neighborhood on the east side of Atlanta, Georgia, located south of Virginia–Highland.", " It is so named because it is near the intersection of east/west Ponce de Leon Avenue and north/southwest North Highland Avenue.", " This Atlanta neighborhood was established between 1905 and 1930, and is bordered by Druid Hills and Candler Park across Moreland Avenue to the east, the Old Fourth Ward across the BeltLine Eastside Trail to the west, Inman Park across the eastern branch of Freedom Parkway to the south, and Virginia Highland to the north across Ponce de Leon Avenue.", " The Little Five Points area sits on the border of Poncey–Highland, Inman Park, and Candler Park." ], "title": "Poncey–Highland" }, { "sentences": [ "Crescent Park was a famous amusement park in Riverside, East Providence, Rhode Island from 1886-1979.", " During the park's 93-year run, it entertained millions of New Englanders as well as people from all over the world.", " The park was famous for its sumptuous Rhode Island Shore Dinners and the beautiful Alhambra Ballroom as well as its enchanting midway.", " Declining attendance during the 1970s forced the park to close.", " The land was cleared for a condominium development.", " The only remaining amusement ride is the completely restored 1895-vintage Crescent Park Looff Carousel, designed and built by Charles I.D. Looff as a showpiece for his carousel business." ], "title": "Crescent Park (defunct amusement park)" }, { "sentences": [ "Eldridge Park, located in Elmira, New York, was a famous amusement park around the turn of the 20th century.", " Covering roughly 15 acre , it was dedicated to the memory of a local physician and was in common usage late into the 20th century." ], "title": "Eldridge Park" }, { "sentences": [ "White City (also known as White City Amusement Park) was an amusement park in Indianapolis, Indiana's Broad Ripple Park that was in operation from May 26, 1906 until June 26, 1908.", " The trolley park was constructed and owned by the Broad Ripple Transit Company.", " Similar to nearby rivals Riverside Amusement Park and Wonderland, White City was inspired by an exhibit in the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago.", " Although the park's grand opening was immensely successful, White City's existence was the briefest of the three, having been open for two and one-half seasons before burning to the ground.", " Throughout the park's existence, advertisements touted White City as \"the amusement park that satisfied.\"" ], "title": "White City (Indianapolis)" }, { "sentences": [ "A family entertainment center (or centre), often abbreviated FEC in the entertainment industry, (also known as indoor amusement park or indoor theme park) is a small amusement park marketed towards families with small children to teenagers, and often entirely indoors or associated with a larger operation such as a theme park.", " They usually cater to \"sub-regional markets of larger metropolitan areas.\"", " FECs are generally small compared to full-scale amusement parks, with fewer attractions, a lower per-person per-hour cost to consumers than a traditional amusement park, and not usually major tourist attractions, but sustained by an area customer base.", " Many are locally owned and operated, although there are a number of chains and franchises in the field.", " FECs are sometimes called family amusement centers, play zones, family fun centers, or simply fun centers.", " Some non-traditional FECs, called urban entertainment centers (UECs), with more customized and branded attractions and retail outlets, are associated with major entertainment companies and may be tourist destinations.", " Others, sometimes operated by Non-Profit organizations as Children's Museums or Science Centers, tend to be geared toward edutainment experiences rather than simply amusement.", " FECs may also be adjuncts to full-scale amusement parks." ], "title": "Family entertainment center" }, { "sentences": [ "LeSourdsville Lake Amusement Park was an amusement park located in Middletown, Ohio.", " Opening in 1922 as a family picnic and campground, LeSourdsville Lake transformed in the 1940s to an amusement park with rides, attractions, and an arcade.", " In 1977, the name was changed to Americana Amusement Park.", " Following an electrical fire in 1990 that caused over $5 million in damages, the park fell into decline and was eventually closed in 1999.", " Under new ownership, the park briefly opened again in 2002 returning to the name \"LeSourdsville Lake Amusement Park\", but after failed attempts to turn a profit and the operating company going bankrupt, it closed permanently near the end of the 2002 season.", " The park's remaining rides and attractions were either demolished or sold, or still sit today." ], "title": "LeSourdsville Lake Amusement Park" }, { "sentences": [ "Old Chicago was a combination shopping mall and indoor amusement park that existed in the Chicago suburb of Bolingbrook, Illinois, from 1975 until 1980.", " It was billed as \"The world's first indoor amusement park\", and it was intended to draw visitors all year round, rain or shine.", " It opened to great fanfare and over 15,000 visitors on June 17, 1975, with an enormous building that housed major rides, such as two roller coasters and a Ferris wheel, as well as a turn-of-the-century themed shopping mall.", " However, only six months after opening, the complex ran into financial troubles due to construction cost overruns.", " The opening of a competing amusement park in the same general region (known today as Six Flags Great America) hurt attendance, and the lack of large anchor stores failed to draw enough local and repeat shoppers.", " Despite management changes, the center continued to lose money.", " By 1978, the mall began closing on Mondays and Tuesdays and in early 1980 the entire amusement park shut down and the rides were sold, only five years after opening.", " Efforts to find alternative uses for the huge building failed, and the structure was demolished in the spring of 1986." ], "title": "Old Chicago" }, { "sentences": [ "Axeltorv is a public square in central Copenhagen, Denmark, located across the street from Tivoli Gardens' main entrance on Vesterbrogade." ], "title": "Axeltorv" } ]	[ "Title: Wonderland City\n\nWonderland City was an amusement park located at Tamarama, on Wonderland Avenue near the point at which it joins Fletcher Street, in Sydney, Australia. It opened on Saturday, 1 December 1906 and closed in 1911. At the time it was the largest open air amusement park in the southern hemisphere. The 20 acre amusement park was operated by theatrical entrepreneur William Anderson. During its operation the colossal playground had a balloon could go up to about 3,800 feet (1158.24 meters) high. An enormous switchback railway and around the clifftop, a steam-driven miniature railway operated over about two miles (3.218688 km) of track. A large wooden bridge build over an artificial lake, the Alpine Slide would take you to \"Rivers of the World\", Seal Pond. An open air Roller Skating Ring, American Shooting Gallery. It was operated by electric light powered by its own steam plant, and the whole area was covered with thousands of gaily coloured lamps and described as a Fairy City. The first Surf \"Gymkhana\" Carnivals was held at Wonderland City (Tamarama Beach) organised by Bondi SBLSC on Saturday 11 February 1908. was dogged by controversy for its attempts using high barbed-wire fence blocked access completely to local swimmers from Tamarama Beach. Before being occupied by the amusement park, Tamarama Park was the site of The Royal Aquarium and Pleasure Grounds, commonly called the Bondi Aquarium.", "Title: Tivoli Gardens\n\nTivoli Gardens (or simply Tivoli) is a famous amusement park and pleasure garden in Copenhagen, Denmark. The park opened on 15 August 1843 and is the second-oldest operating amusement park in the world, after Dyrehavsbakken in nearby Klampenborg, also in Denmark.", "Title: Poncey–Highland\n\nPoncey–Highland is a neighborhood on the east side of Atlanta, Georgia, located south of Virginia–Highland. It is so named because it is near the intersection of east/west Ponce de Leon Avenue and north/southwest North Highland Avenue. This Atlanta neighborhood was established between 1905 and 1930, and is bordered by Druid Hills and Candler Park across Moreland Avenue to the east, the Old Fourth Ward across the BeltLine Eastside Trail to the west, Inman Park across the eastern branch of Freedom Parkway to the south, and Virginia Highland to the north across Ponce de Leon Avenue. The Little Five Points area sits on the border of Poncey–Highland, Inman Park, and Candler Park.", "Title: Crescent Park (defunct amusement park)\n\nCrescent Park was a famous amusement park in Riverside, East Providence, Rhode Island from 1886-1979. During the park's 93-year run, it entertained millions of New Englanders as well as people from all over the world. The park was famous for its sumptuous Rhode Island Shore Dinners and the beautiful Alhambra Ballroom as well as its enchanting midway. Declining attendance during the 1970s forced the park to close. The land was cleared for a condominium development. The only remaining amusement ride is the completely restored 1895-vintage Crescent Park Looff Carousel, designed and built by Charles I.D. Looff as a showpiece for his carousel business.", "Title: Eldridge Park\n\nEldridge Park, located in Elmira, New York, was a famous amusement park around the turn of the 20th century. Covering roughly 15 acre , it was dedicated to the memory of a local physician and was in common usage late into the 20th century.", "Title: White City (Indianapolis)\n\nWhite City (also known as White City Amusement Park) was an amusement park in Indianapolis, Indiana's Broad Ripple Park that was in operation from May 26, 1906 until June 26, 1908. The trolley park was constructed and owned by the Broad Ripple Transit Company. Similar to nearby rivals Riverside Amusement Park and Wonderland, White City was inspired by an exhibit in the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. Although the park's grand opening was immensely successful, White City's existence was the briefest of the three, having been open for two and one-half seasons before burning to the ground. Throughout the park's existence, advertisements touted White City as \"the amusement park that satisfied.\"", "Title: Family entertainment center\n\nA family entertainment center (or centre), often abbreviated FEC in the entertainment industry, (also known as indoor amusement park or indoor theme park) is a small amusement park marketed towards families with small children to teenagers, and often entirely indoors or associated with a larger operation such as a theme park. They usually cater to \"sub-regional markets of larger metropolitan areas.\" FECs are generally small compared to full-scale amusement parks, with fewer attractions, a lower per-person per-hour cost to consumers than a traditional amusement park, and not usually major tourist attractions, but sustained by an area customer base. Many are locally owned and operated, although there are a number of chains and franchises in the field. FECs are sometimes called family amusement centers, play zones, family fun centers, or simply fun centers. Some non-traditional FECs, called urban entertainment centers (UECs), with more customized and branded attractions and retail outlets, are associated with major entertainment companies and may be tourist destinations. Others, sometimes operated by Non-Profit organizations as Children's Museums or Science Centers, tend to be geared toward edutainment experiences rather than simply amusement. FECs may also be adjuncts to full-scale amusement parks.", "Title: LeSourdsville Lake Amusement Park\n\nLeSourdsville Lake Amusement Park was an amusement park located in Middletown, Ohio. Opening in 1922 as a family picnic and campground, LeSourdsville Lake transformed in the 1940s to an amusement park with rides, attractions, and an arcade. In 1977, the name was changed to Americana Amusement Park. Following an electrical fire in 1990 that caused over $5 million in damages, the park fell into decline and was eventually closed in 1999. Under new ownership, the park briefly opened again in 2002 returning to the name \"LeSourdsville Lake Amusement Park\", but after failed attempts to turn a profit and the operating company going bankrupt, it closed permanently near the end of the 2002 season. The park's remaining rides and attractions were either demolished or sold, or still sit today.", "Title: Old Chicago\n\nOld Chicago was a combination shopping mall and indoor amusement park that existed in the Chicago suburb of Bolingbrook, Illinois, from 1975 until 1980. It was billed as \"The world's first indoor amusement park\", and it was intended to draw visitors all year round, rain or shine. It opened to great fanfare and over 15,000 visitors on June 17, 1975, with an enormous building that housed major rides, such as two roller coasters and a Ferris wheel, as well as a turn-of-the-century themed shopping mall. However, only six months after opening, the complex ran into financial troubles due to construction cost overruns. The opening of a competing amusement park in the same general region (known today as Six Flags Great America) hurt attendance, and the lack of large anchor stores failed to draw enough local and repeat shoppers. Despite management changes, the center continued to lose money. By 1978, the mall began closing on Mondays and Tuesdays and in early 1980 the entire amusement park shut down and the rides were sold, only five years after opening. Efforts to find alternative uses for the huge building failed, and the structure was demolished in the spring of 1986.", "Title: Axeltorv\n\nAxeltorv is a public square in central Copenhagen, Denmark, located across the street from Tivoli Gardens' main entrance on Vesterbrogade." ]
3,801	Masakazu Morita, is a Japanese actor, voice actor and singer from Tokyo, Morita voiced the roles of Troy Bolton, in High School Musical 2 is the second film in the "High School Musical" series, and World Premiere took place on which date, at Disneyland, in Anaheim, California?	August 14, 2007	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "Masakazu Morita", "High School Musical 2" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "\"What Time Is It?\"", " is the opening musical number and first single from the Disney Channel Original Movie \"High School Musical 2\".", " It is featured on the \"High School Musical 2\" soundtrack, and is the first song off the \"High School Musical 2\" soundtrack." ], "title": "What Time Is It? (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Stick to the Status Quo\" is a song from the Disney Channel Original Movie \"High School Musical\".", " The song also appears on the soundtrack by the same name.", " It is sung by the minor cast of \"High School Musical\" after it is discovered that Troy Bolton auditioned for the winter musical \"Twinkle Towne\".", " The song was also included in performances of , and its live (2007).", " The song expresses frustration at the social hierarchy known as cliques for not allowing individuals from different cliques to interact or share interests, therefore the characters' verses challenge the Status quo while the song's chorus defends it." ], "title": "Stick to the Status Quo" }, { "sentences": [ "High School Musical 2 is the second film in the \"High School Musical\" series.", " The World Premiere took place on August 14, 2007, at Disneyland, in Anaheim, California.", " The primary cast, including Zac Efron, Vanessa Hudgens, Ashley Tisdale, Lucas Grabeel, and Corbin Bleu attended the event.", " The film debuted on television on August 17, 2007, on Disney Channel in the U.S., and on Family in Canada." ], "title": "High School Musical 2" }, { "sentences": [ "The first book in the High School Musical series, was \"High School Musical: the Junior Novel\", the novelization of the successful first film was released early June 2006, by Disney Press.", " This novel hit number one on the \"New York Times\" best-selling list best-selling list and remained on the list for sixteen weeks.", " As of August 2007, the novel has sold more than 4.5 million copies with 1 million copies of the novel's follow-up, \"High School Musical 2: The Junior Novel\", being shipped to American retailers.", " Shortly after the success of the original novel, Disney announced that a book series, entitled \"Stories From East High\", would be published in February 2007 with a new book being published every 60 days until July 2008.", " However, books from the series have been scheduled for publication after the originally announced date.", " A complete list of books is provided below:" ], "title": "High School Musical (book series)" }, { "sentences": [ "High School Musical: Sing It!", " is a video game for the Wii and PlayStation 2, based on the popular 2006 television movie \"High School Musical\" and its 2007 sequel \"High School Musical 2\"." ], "title": "High School Musical: Sing It!" }, { "sentences": [ "David N. Lawrence (born 1960) is an American musical composer known primarily for his work on television and movie scores.", " In 2002, he won an ASCAP award for his work on \"American Pie 2\".", " He also composed music for the Disney Channel Original Movies \"High School Musical\", \"The Cheetah Girls 2\", \"High School Musical 2\", \"High School Musical 3\", \"Jericho (TV Series by CBS 2006)\" and \"\".", " He also composed additional music for three Sesame Street videos like \"Elmo Says BOO!", ",\" \"Big Bird Gets Lost,\" and \"Let's Eat!", " Funny Food Songs,\" where he was credited as David Lawrence." ], "title": "David Nessim Lawrence" }, { "sentences": [ "High School Musical is a 2006 American teen/romantic comedy musical television film and the first installment in the \"High School Musical\" trilogy directed by Kenny Ortega.", " The movie was filmed in 2005 in Salt Lake City.", " Upon its release on January 20, 2006, it became the most successful film that Disney Channel Original Movie (DCOM) ever produced, with a television sequel, \"High School Musical 2,\" released in 2007 and the feature film, \",\" released theatrically in October 2008.", " It is the first and only DCOM to have a theatrical sequel.", " The film's soundtrack was the best-selling album in the United States and Cradle by Peter Strudwick reaching number 1 on the American Charts for 2006." ], "title": "High School Musical" }, { "sentences": [ "Masakazu Morita (森田成一 , Morita Masakazu , born October 21, 1972) is a Japanese actor, voice actor and singer from Tokyo.", " He works for Aoni Production.", " He is also the host of the radio show, Bleach B-Station.", " Morita voiced the roles of Ichigo Kurosaki (\"Bleach\"), Marco (\"One Piece\"), Tidus (\"Final Fantasy X\"), Whis (\"Dragon Ball Super\"), Auel Neider (\"Mobile Suit Gundam Seed Destiny\"), Pegasus Seiya (\"Saint Seiya - Hades Chapter\"), Troy Bolton (Japanese versions of \"High School Musical\" and \"High School Musical 2\"), Pod (\"Pocket Monsters\"), and portrays Tenjuro Banno in \"Kamen Rider Drive\"" ], "title": "Masakazu Morita" }, { "sentences": [ "High School Musical 2: Work This Out!", " is a musical adventure game that allows the player to play as Sharpay, Troy, Gabriella, Ryan, Chad and Taylor in storylines that extend beyond the \"High School Musical 2\" movie sequel.", " The game features all 10 songs from \"High School Musical 2\"." ], "title": "High School Musical 2: Work This Out!" }, { "sentences": [ "The following article is a list of characters appearing in the \"High School Musical\" film series.", " Currently, the characters who appear in \"High School Musical\", \"High School Musical 2\", and \"\" are listed." ], "title": "List of High School Musical characters" } ]	[ "Title: What Time Is It? (song)\n\n\"What Time Is It?\" is the opening musical number and first single from the Disney Channel Original Movie \"High School Musical 2\". It is featured on the \"High School Musical 2\" soundtrack, and is the first song off the \"High School Musical 2\" soundtrack.", "Title: Stick to the Status Quo\n\n\"Stick to the Status Quo\" is a song from the Disney Channel Original Movie \"High School Musical\". The song also appears on the soundtrack by the same name. It is sung by the minor cast of \"High School Musical\" after it is discovered that Troy Bolton auditioned for the winter musical \"Twinkle Towne\". The song was also included in performances of , and its live (2007). The song expresses frustration at the social hierarchy known as cliques for not allowing individuals from different cliques to interact or share interests, therefore the characters' verses challenge the Status quo while the song's chorus defends it.", "Title: High School Musical 2\n\nHigh School Musical 2 is the second film in the \"High School Musical\" series. The World Premiere took place on August 14, 2007, at Disneyland, in Anaheim, California. The primary cast, including Zac Efron, Vanessa Hudgens, Ashley Tisdale, Lucas Grabeel, and Corbin Bleu attended the event. The film debuted on television on August 17, 2007, on Disney Channel in the U.S., and on Family in Canada.", "Title: High School Musical (book series)\n\nThe first book in the High School Musical series, was \"High School Musical: the Junior Novel\", the novelization of the successful first film was released early June 2006, by Disney Press. This novel hit number one on the \"New York Times\" best-selling list best-selling list and remained on the list for sixteen weeks. As of August 2007, the novel has sold more than 4.5 million copies with 1 million copies of the novel's follow-up, \"High School Musical 2: The Junior Novel\", being shipped to American retailers. Shortly after the success of the original novel, Disney announced that a book series, entitled \"Stories From East High\", would be published in February 2007 with a new book being published every 60 days until July 2008. However, books from the series have been scheduled for publication after the originally announced date. A complete list of books is provided below:", "Title: High School Musical: Sing It!\n\nHigh School Musical: Sing It! is a video game for the Wii and PlayStation 2, based on the popular 2006 television movie \"High School Musical\" and its 2007 sequel \"High School Musical 2\".", "Title: David Nessim Lawrence\n\nDavid N. Lawrence (born 1960) is an American musical composer known primarily for his work on television and movie scores. In 2002, he won an ASCAP award for his work on \"American Pie 2\". He also composed music for the Disney Channel Original Movies \"High School Musical\", \"The Cheetah Girls 2\", \"High School Musical 2\", \"High School Musical 3\", \"Jericho (TV Series by CBS 2006)\" and \"\". He also composed additional music for three Sesame Street videos like \"Elmo Says BOO! ,\" \"Big Bird Gets Lost,\" and \"Let's Eat! Funny Food Songs,\" where he was credited as David Lawrence.", "Title: High School Musical\n\nHigh School Musical is a 2006 American teen/romantic comedy musical television film and the first installment in the \"High School Musical\" trilogy directed by Kenny Ortega. The movie was filmed in 2005 in Salt Lake City. Upon its release on January 20, 2006, it became the most successful film that Disney Channel Original Movie (DCOM) ever produced, with a television sequel, \"High School Musical 2,\" released in 2007 and the feature film, \",\" released theatrically in October 2008. It is the first and only DCOM to have a theatrical sequel. The film's soundtrack was the best-selling album in the United States and Cradle by Peter Strudwick reaching number 1 on the American Charts for 2006.", "Title: Masakazu Morita\n\nMasakazu Morita (森田成一 , Morita Masakazu , born October 21, 1972) is a Japanese actor, voice actor and singer from Tokyo. He works for Aoni Production. He is also the host of the radio show, Bleach B-Station. Morita voiced the roles of Ichigo Kurosaki (\"Bleach\"), Marco (\"One Piece\"), Tidus (\"Final Fantasy X\"), Whis (\"Dragon Ball Super\"), Auel Neider (\"Mobile Suit Gundam Seed Destiny\"), Pegasus Seiya (\"Saint Seiya - Hades Chapter\"), Troy Bolton (Japanese versions of \"High School Musical\" and \"High School Musical 2\"), Pod (\"Pocket Monsters\"), and portrays Tenjuro Banno in \"Kamen Rider Drive\"", "Title: High School Musical 2: Work This Out!\n\nHigh School Musical 2: Work This Out! is a musical adventure game that allows the player to play as Sharpay, Troy, Gabriella, Ryan, Chad and Taylor in storylines that extend beyond the \"High School Musical 2\" movie sequel. The game features all 10 songs from \"High School Musical 2\".", "Title: List of High School Musical characters\n\nThe following article is a list of characters appearing in the \"High School Musical\" film series. Currently, the characters who appear in \"High School Musical\", \"High School Musical 2\", and \"\" are listed." ]
3,802	Which genus has more accepted species Browningia or Aristotelia?	Aristotelia	comparison	hard	{ "title": [ "Browningia", "Aristotelia (plant)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Aeschynanthus is a genus of about 150 species of evergreen subtropical plants in the family Gesneriaceae.", " They are usually trailing epiphytes with brightly colored flowers that are pollinated by sunbirds.", " The genus name comes from a contraction of \"aischuno\" (to be ashamed) and \"anthos\" (flower).", " The common name for some species is \"lipstick plant\", which comes from the appearance of the developing buds.", " A full list of the accepted species and their synonyms can be found in the Smithsonian Institution's World Checklist of Gesneriaceae." ], "title": "Aeschynanthus" }, { "sentences": [ "Suksdorfia is a genus in the family Saxifragaceae.", " There are only two accepted species: \"Suksdorfia ranunculifolia\" and \"Suksdorfia violacea\".", " Asa Gray named the genus \"Suksdorfia\" after Wilhelm Nikolaus Suksdorf, a mostly self-taught German botanist who came to the United States at age eight and found the species \"S. violacea\" in the northwestern United States.", " \"S. violacea\" is the type species for this genus." ], "title": "Suksdorfia" }, { "sentences": [ "Tuarangia is an extinct genus of early bivalve, the only genus in the extinct family Tuarangiidae and order Tuarangiida.", " The genus is known solely from Middle to Late Cambrian fossils found in Europe and New Zealand.", " The genus currently contains two accepted species, Tuarangia gravgaerdensis and the type species Tuarangia paparua." ], "title": "Tuarangia" }, { "sentences": [ "Aralia , or spikenard, is a genus of the family Araliaceae, consisting of 68 accepted species of deciduous or evergreen trees, shrubs, and rhizomatous herbaceous perennials.", " The genus is native to Asia and the Americas, with most species occurring in mountain woodlands.", " \"Aralia\" plants vary in size, with some herbaceous species only reaching 50 cm tall, while some are trees growing to 20 m tall." ], "title": "Aralia" }, { "sentences": [ "Pojetaia is an extinct genus of early bivalves, one of two genera in the extinct family Fordillidae.", " The genus is known solely from Early to Middle Cambrian fossils found in North America, Greenland, Europe, North Africa, Asia, and Australia.", " The genus currently contains two accepted species, Pojetaia runnegari, the type species, and Pojetaia sarhroensis, though up to seven species have been proposed.", " The genera Buluniella, Jellia, and Oryzoconcha are all considered synonyms of \"Pojetaia\"." ], "title": "Pojetaia" }, { "sentences": [ "Browningia is a genus of cacti, comprising 11 accepted and 3 unresolved species.", " It is named for Webster E Browning (1869-1942), director of the Instituto Inglés, Santiago,Chile." ], "title": "Browningia" }, { "sentences": [ "Bistorta is a genus of flowering plants in the Polygonaceae family with only one accepted species, \"Bistorta sherei\" H. Ohba & Akiyama (2002).", " It has been supported as a separate clade by molecular phylogenetic analysis.", " A number of species that were once assigned to \"Bistorta\" are now either treated as synonyms of species in the genus \"Persicaria\", or currently remain unresolved." ], "title": "Bistorta" }, { "sentences": [ "Aristotelia is a genus with 18 species, of tree in the family Elaeocarpaceae.", " It is named in honor of the Greek philosopher Aristoteles." ], "title": "Aristotelia (plant)" }, { "sentences": [ "This list of \"Narcissus\" species shows the accepted species names within the genus \"Narcissus\" ( ), which are predominantly spring perennial plants in the Amaryllidaceae (amaryllis) family.", " Various common names including daffodil, narcissus, and jonquil are used to describe all or some members of the genus.", " The list of species is arranged by subgenus and section.", " Estimates of the number of species in \"Narcissus\" have varied widely, from anywhere between 16 and nearly 160, even in the modern era.", " Linnaeus originally included six species in 1753." ], "title": "List of Narcissus species" }, { "sentences": [ "Gesneria is a genus of approximately 50 species in the flowering plant family Gesneriaceae.", " Except for two or three odd South American species, all are native to islands of the Caribbean.", " The genus is classified in the tribe Gesnerieae along with the genera \"Bellonia\", \"Pheidonocarpa\", and \"Rhytidophyllum\".", " \"Gesneria\" species are usually woody shrubs or subshrubs, and (with the closely related \"Rhytidophyllum\") are unusual in the family in having alternately (rather than decussately) arranged leaves.", " A complete list of the accepted species and their synonyms can be found in the Smithsonian Institution's World Checklist of Gesneriaceae." ], "title": "Gesneria" } ]	[ "Title: Aeschynanthus\n\nAeschynanthus is a genus of about 150 species of evergreen subtropical plants in the family Gesneriaceae. They are usually trailing epiphytes with brightly colored flowers that are pollinated by sunbirds. The genus name comes from a contraction of \"aischuno\" (to be ashamed) and \"anthos\" (flower). The common name for some species is \"lipstick plant\", which comes from the appearance of the developing buds. A full list of the accepted species and their synonyms can be found in the Smithsonian Institution's World Checklist of Gesneriaceae.", "Title: Suksdorfia\n\nSuksdorfia is a genus in the family Saxifragaceae. There are only two accepted species: \"Suksdorfia ranunculifolia\" and \"Suksdorfia violacea\". Asa Gray named the genus \"Suksdorfia\" after Wilhelm Nikolaus Suksdorf, a mostly self-taught German botanist who came to the United States at age eight and found the species \"S. violacea\" in the northwestern United States. \"S. violacea\" is the type species for this genus.", "Title: Tuarangia\n\nTuarangia is an extinct genus of early bivalve, the only genus in the extinct family Tuarangiidae and order Tuarangiida. The genus is known solely from Middle to Late Cambrian fossils found in Europe and New Zealand. The genus currently contains two accepted species, Tuarangia gravgaerdensis and the type species Tuarangia paparua.", "Title: Aralia\n\nAralia , or spikenard, is a genus of the family Araliaceae, consisting of 68 accepted species of deciduous or evergreen trees, shrubs, and rhizomatous herbaceous perennials. The genus is native to Asia and the Americas, with most species occurring in mountain woodlands. \"Aralia\" plants vary in size, with some herbaceous species only reaching 50 cm tall, while some are trees growing to 20 m tall.", "Title: Pojetaia\n\nPojetaia is an extinct genus of early bivalves, one of two genera in the extinct family Fordillidae. The genus is known solely from Early to Middle Cambrian fossils found in North America, Greenland, Europe, North Africa, Asia, and Australia. The genus currently contains two accepted species, Pojetaia runnegari, the type species, and Pojetaia sarhroensis, though up to seven species have been proposed. The genera Buluniella, Jellia, and Oryzoconcha are all considered synonyms of \"Pojetaia\".", "Title: Browningia\n\nBrowningia is a genus of cacti, comprising 11 accepted and 3 unresolved species. It is named for Webster E Browning (1869-1942), director of the Instituto Inglés, Santiago,Chile.", "Title: Bistorta\n\nBistorta is a genus of flowering plants in the Polygonaceae family with only one accepted species, \"Bistorta sherei\" H. Ohba & Akiyama (2002). It has been supported as a separate clade by molecular phylogenetic analysis. A number of species that were once assigned to \"Bistorta\" are now either treated as synonyms of species in the genus \"Persicaria\", or currently remain unresolved.", "Title: Aristotelia (plant)\n\nAristotelia is a genus with 18 species, of tree in the family Elaeocarpaceae. It is named in honor of the Greek philosopher Aristoteles.", "Title: List of Narcissus species\n\nThis list of \"Narcissus\" species shows the accepted species names within the genus \"Narcissus\" ( ), which are predominantly spring perennial plants in the Amaryllidaceae (amaryllis) family. Various common names including daffodil, narcissus, and jonquil are used to describe all or some members of the genus. The list of species is arranged by subgenus and section. Estimates of the number of species in \"Narcissus\" have varied widely, from anywhere between 16 and nearly 160, even in the modern era. Linnaeus originally included six species in 1753.", "Title: Gesneria\n\nGesneria is a genus of approximately 50 species in the flowering plant family Gesneriaceae. Except for two or three odd South American species, all are native to islands of the Caribbean. The genus is classified in the tribe Gesnerieae along with the genera \"Bellonia\", \"Pheidonocarpa\", and \"Rhytidophyllum\". \"Gesneria\" species are usually woody shrubs or subshrubs, and (with the closely related \"Rhytidophyllum\") are unusual in the family in having alternately (rather than decussately) arranged leaves. A complete list of the accepted species and their synonyms can be found in the Smithsonian Institution's World Checklist of Gesneriaceae." ]
3,803	My Love Is a Bulldozer is an album by a Canadian electronic musician based where?	Winnipeg	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "My Love Is a Bulldozer", "Venetian Snares" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Daniel Gardner is a Canadian electronic musician, known better by his artist name Frivolous.", " Born in 1980, near Vancouver, B.C., Gardner received early training in classical piano, but found his calling when he undertook Electronic Music studies.", " He moved to Montreal in the early 2000s and then to Berlin in 2005.", " In 2012, Gardner returned to Canada's west coast, while continuing to maintain his Berlin ties and tour internationally." ], "title": "Daniel Gardner (musician)" }, { "sentences": [ "Jeremy Inkel (born 8 February 1983) is a Canadian electronic musician based in Vancouver.", " He is best known as a keyboard player and programmer for Left Spine Down (LSD) and electro-industrial band Front Line Assembly (FLA) as well as producing tracks for various well known musicians worldwide." ], "title": "Jeremy Inkel" }, { "sentences": [ "Continent is the debut studio album by Canadian electronic musician Michael Silver, known by his stage name as CFCF.", " It was released on October 27, 2009 by the label Paper Bag Records.", " \"Continent\" is a downtempo dance album that was described by one reviewer as \"dance music that doesn’t want you to dance.\"", " It includes elements from a variety of styles such as IDM, balearic, synthpop, rave, and disco.", " \"Continent\" features a cover of the song \"Big Love\" by Fleetwood Mac.", " The LP garnered very favorable reviews from professional music reviewers, praises going towards its compositions, arrangements and use of musical styles." ], "title": "Continent (CFCF album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Cryogenic Studio, Vol.", " 2 is a compilation album, released in 2000, and the follow-up to the 1998 album Cryogenic Studios.", " It is composed from songs of electronic music bands Front Line Assembly, Noise Unit, Delerium, Pro>Tech, Equinox, and Synæsthesia, all of which are projects of Canadian electronic musician Bill Leeb.", " The album title refers to the name of \"Cryogenic Studio\" in Vancouver that serves as headquarters studio for Front Line Assembly and related side projects.", " All tracks except \"Biosphere\", \"Eros\", \"Door to the Otherside\", \"Miracle\", \"Inner Chaos\", and \"Re-Thread\" were re-released in 2005 by Cleopatra on the compilation album \"The Best of Cryogenic Studio\", together with most of the tracks from previous compilation album Cryogenic Studios." ], "title": "Cryogenic Studio, Vol. 2" }, { "sentences": [ "Aaron Funk (born January 11, 1975), known as Venetian Snares, is a Canadian electronic musician based in Winnipeg.", " He is widely known for innovating and popularising the breakcore genre, and is one of the most recognisable artists to be signed into Planet Mu, an experimental electronic music label.", " His signature style involves meticulously complex melodies, eclectic use of samples, and odd time signatures, particularly ." ], "title": "Venetian Snares" }, { "sentences": [ "My Love Is a Bulldozer is an album by breakcore artist Venetian Snares released on June 16, 2014." ], "title": "My Love Is a Bulldozer" }, { "sentences": [ "Jared Slingerland (born January 16, 1984) is a Canadian guitarist and electronic musician based in Vancouver, British Columbia.", " He is best known as a member of the electro-industrial band Front Line Assembly (FLA)." ], "title": "Jared Slingerland" }, { "sentences": [ "Jeff Stoddard (born December 14, 1973) is a Canadian electronic musician, recording engineer and remix artist.", " He has been a member of and played with such electronic acts as Front Line Assembly, Will and Decree." ], "title": "Jeff Stoddard" }, { "sentences": [ "Unit is an electronic musician based in New York City.", " Unit began releasing electronic music officially at the age of 25, although he had musical involvement for many years prior, playing bass guitar at 17, and began working on electronic music at the age of 18.", " Unit has toured at various venues in Europe ." ], "title": "Unit (Cristian Fleming)" }, { "sentences": [ "Marc Leclair, better known by his stage name Akufen, is a Canadian electronic musician.", " His music is electronic music that is often described as minimal house, minimal techno, glitch, or microhouse." ], "title": "Akufen" } ]	[ "Title: Daniel Gardner (musician)\n\nDaniel Gardner is a Canadian electronic musician, known better by his artist name Frivolous. Born in 1980, near Vancouver, B.C., Gardner received early training in classical piano, but found his calling when he undertook Electronic Music studies. He moved to Montreal in the early 2000s and then to Berlin in 2005. In 2012, Gardner returned to Canada's west coast, while continuing to maintain his Berlin ties and tour internationally.", "Title: Jeremy Inkel\n\nJeremy Inkel (born 8 February 1983) is a Canadian electronic musician based in Vancouver. He is best known as a keyboard player and programmer for Left Spine Down (LSD) and electro-industrial band Front Line Assembly (FLA) as well as producing tracks for various well known musicians worldwide.", "Title: Continent (CFCF album)\n\nContinent is the debut studio album by Canadian electronic musician Michael Silver, known by his stage name as CFCF. It was released on October 27, 2009 by the label Paper Bag Records. \"Continent\" is a downtempo dance album that was described by one reviewer as \"dance music that doesn’t want you to dance.\" It includes elements from a variety of styles such as IDM, balearic, synthpop, rave, and disco. \"Continent\" features a cover of the song \"Big Love\" by Fleetwood Mac. The LP garnered very favorable reviews from professional music reviewers, praises going towards its compositions, arrangements and use of musical styles.", "Title: Cryogenic Studio, Vol. 2\n\nCryogenic Studio, Vol. 2 is a compilation album, released in 2000, and the follow-up to the 1998 album Cryogenic Studios. It is composed from songs of electronic music bands Front Line Assembly, Noise Unit, Delerium, Pro>Tech, Equinox, and Synæsthesia, all of which are projects of Canadian electronic musician Bill Leeb. The album title refers to the name of \"Cryogenic Studio\" in Vancouver that serves as headquarters studio for Front Line Assembly and related side projects. All tracks except \"Biosphere\", \"Eros\", \"Door to the Otherside\", \"Miracle\", \"Inner Chaos\", and \"Re-Thread\" were re-released in 2005 by Cleopatra on the compilation album \"The Best of Cryogenic Studio\", together with most of the tracks from previous compilation album Cryogenic Studios.", "Title: Venetian Snares\n\nAaron Funk (born January 11, 1975), known as Venetian Snares, is a Canadian electronic musician based in Winnipeg. He is widely known for innovating and popularising the breakcore genre, and is one of the most recognisable artists to be signed into Planet Mu, an experimental electronic music label. His signature style involves meticulously complex melodies, eclectic use of samples, and odd time signatures, particularly .", "Title: My Love Is a Bulldozer\n\nMy Love Is a Bulldozer is an album by breakcore artist Venetian Snares released on June 16, 2014.", "Title: Jared Slingerland\n\nJared Slingerland (born January 16, 1984) is a Canadian guitarist and electronic musician based in Vancouver, British Columbia. He is best known as a member of the electro-industrial band Front Line Assembly (FLA).", "Title: Jeff Stoddard\n\nJeff Stoddard (born December 14, 1973) is a Canadian electronic musician, recording engineer and remix artist. He has been a member of and played with such electronic acts as Front Line Assembly, Will and Decree.", "Title: Unit (Cristian Fleming)\n\nUnit is an electronic musician based in New York City. Unit began releasing electronic music officially at the age of 25, although he had musical involvement for many years prior, playing bass guitar at 17, and began working on electronic music at the age of 18. Unit has toured at various venues in Europe .", "Title: Akufen\n\nMarc Leclair, better known by his stage name Akufen, is a Canadian electronic musician. His music is electronic music that is often described as minimal house, minimal techno, glitch, or microhouse." ]
3,804	Are both Rummoli and Masterpiece a board game?	yes	comparison	medium	{ "title": [ "Rummoli", "Masterpiece (game)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Zombies!!!", " is a tile-based strategy board game for two to six players.", " \"Zombies!!!\"", " won the 2001 Origins Award for \"Best Graphic Presentation of a Board Game\", and Zombies!!!", " 3: Mall Walkers won 2003's Origins Award for \"Best Board Game Expansion\"." ], "title": "Zombies!!!" }, { "sentences": [ "Francis Tresham is a United Kingdom-based board game designer who has been producing board games since the early 1970s.", " Tresham founded and ran games company Hartland Trefoil (founded 1971), a company well known for its \"Civilization\" board game, until its sale to MicroProse in 1997.", " His \"1829\" game was the first of the \"18xx\" board game series and some of his board games have inspired Sid Meier computer games such as \"Railroad Tycoon\"." ], "title": "Francis Tresham (game designer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Rummoli is a family card game for 2 to 8 people.", " This Canadian board game, first marketed in 1940 by the Copp Clark Publishing Company of Toronto requires a Rummoli board, a deck of playing cards (52 cards, no jokers), and chips or coins to play.", " The game is usually played for fun, or for small stakes (e.g. Canadian Dimes)." ], "title": "Rummoli" }, { "sentences": [ "Sher-bakar is a two-player abstract strategy board game from Punjab, India.", " It is a hunt game.", " It uses an Alquerque board, and therefore, Sher-bakar is specifically a tiger hunt game (or tiger game).", " There are two tigers attempting to elude and capture as many of the other player's pieces which in other hunt games in this part of the world is often referred to as a goat, cows, lamb, or men.", " An interesting and uncommon feature in this game is that the goats, cows, lamb, or men are piled up on four points of the board at the beginning of the game.", " Piling up pieces is an unusual feature in hunt games or any board game in general.", " The only other hunt game that uses this feature is Bagh bandi, a game closely related to Sher-bakar.", " Hereinforth, the white pieces will be referred to as goats." ], "title": "Sher-bakar" }, { "sentences": [ "Pasang is a two-player abstract strategy board game from Brunei.", " The game is often referred to as Pasang Emas which is actually a software implementation of the traditional board game.", " The object of this game is to acquire the most points by capturing black and white tokens on the board.", " Black tokens are worth 1 point, and white tokens are worth 2 points.", " The board is initially laid out with all 120 black and white tokens in one of over 30 traditional patterns.", " Players choose a piece called a \"ka\" which is used to capture the tokens on the board.", " Each player's \"ka\" moves around the board capturing as many tokens as possible.", " As a note, the \"kas\" are the only mobile pieces in the game.", " The other pieces are stationary, and are captured by the \"kas\".", " Players must capture token(s) during their turn, or lose the game.", " When all tokens have been captured from the board, the player with the most points is the winner.", " However, if there are any tokens left on the board, and none can be captured on a player's turn, then that player loses the game, and the other player is the winner." ], "title": "Pasang (game)" }, { "sentences": [ "Masterpiece is a board game by Parker Brothers, now a brand of Hasbro.", " Players participate in auctions for famous works of art.", " It was invented by Joseph M. Burck of Marvin Glass and Associates and originally published in 1970 by Parker Brothers, and then published again in 1976 and 1996.", " The game is now out-of-print.", " In this game, players compete with other players to bid on potentially valuable paintings, and negotiate with other players to trade these works of art, build a portfolio, amass money, and win the game.", " The top value of a painting in the 1970 edition is $1 million, and $10 million in the 1996 edition; however, getting the full value for the painting requires some luck in landing on the right square on the board to sell a painting to the bank." ], "title": "Masterpiece (game)" }, { "sentences": [ "Plaid Hat Games is a United States-based board game studio.", " Plaid Hat Games was founded in 2009.", " Board game designer Colby Dauch formed a board game publishing company in order to release the companies first game, Summoner Wars." ], "title": "Plaid Hat Games" }, { "sentences": [ "Alhambra (German: Der Palast von Alhambra , literally \"The Palace of the Alhambra\") is a 2003 tile-based German-style board game designed by Dirk Henn.", " It was originally published in Germany by Queen Games in a language-interdependent version; an English-specific version was released in North America by the now-defunct Überplay.", " The game is an Arabian-themed update, set during the construction of the Alhambra palace in 14th century Granada, of the 1998 stock trading board game \"Stimmt So!\"", ", which in turn was an update of the 1992 mafia influence board game \"Al Capone\"; the original version was subsequently released as \"\"." ], "title": "Alhambra (board game)" }, { "sentences": [ "Castle Ravenloft Board Game is a 2010 board game published by Wizards of the Coast.", " It was the first game released in the Dungeons & Dragons Adventure System board game series." ], "title": "Castle Ravenloft Board Game" }, { "sentences": [ "Awithlaknannai Mosona is a two-player strategy board game from the Zuni Native American Indian tribe of New Mexico, United States.", " It is unknown how old the game is.", " The game was described by Stewart Culin in his book \"Games of the North American Indians Volume 2: Games of Skill\" (1907).", " In this book, it was named Awithlaknan Mosona.", " Awithlaknannai Mosona resembles another Zuni board game called Kolowis Awithlaknannai (Fighting Serpents) with few minor differences.", " The former having a smaller board, and depending upon the variant, it also has less lines joining the intersection points.", " The rules are the same.", " Awithlaknannai Mosona belongs to the draughts and Alquerque family of games as pieces hop over one another when capturing.", " It is actually more related to Alquerque, since the board is made up of intersection points and lines connecting them.", " It is thought that the Spanish had brought Alquerque to the American Southwest, and Awithlaknannai Mosona may have been an evolution from Alquerque.", " However, in Stewart Culin's 1907 book, the Zunis claim that they had adopted a hunt game from Mexico similar to Catch the Hare and the Fox games of Europe, and transformed it into Awithlaknannai Mosona.", " In these games, one player has more pieces over the other, however, the other player's piece has more powers.", " The Zuni's equalized the numbers of pieces and their powers, and also may have transformed the board making its length far exceed its width.", " Diagonal lines also replaced orthogonal lines altogether.", " However, the hunt game from Mexico may have used an Alquerque board even though the game mechanics of their new game, Awithlaknannai Mosona, were completely different." ], "title": "Awithlaknannai Mosona" } ]	[ "Title: Zombies!!!\n\nZombies!!! is a tile-based strategy board game for two to six players. \"Zombies!!!\" won the 2001 Origins Award for \"Best Graphic Presentation of a Board Game\", and Zombies!!! 3: Mall Walkers won 2003's Origins Award for \"Best Board Game Expansion\".", "Title: Francis Tresham (game designer)\n\nFrancis Tresham is a United Kingdom-based board game designer who has been producing board games since the early 1970s. Tresham founded and ran games company Hartland Trefoil (founded 1971), a company well known for its \"Civilization\" board game, until its sale to MicroProse in 1997. His \"1829\" game was the first of the \"18xx\" board game series and some of his board games have inspired Sid Meier computer games such as \"Railroad Tycoon\".", "Title: Rummoli\n\nRummoli is a family card game for 2 to 8 people. This Canadian board game, first marketed in 1940 by the Copp Clark Publishing Company of Toronto requires a Rummoli board, a deck of playing cards (52 cards, no jokers), and chips or coins to play. The game is usually played for fun, or for small stakes (e.g. Canadian Dimes).", "Title: Sher-bakar\n\nSher-bakar is a two-player abstract strategy board game from Punjab, India. It is a hunt game. It uses an Alquerque board, and therefore, Sher-bakar is specifically a tiger hunt game (or tiger game). There are two tigers attempting to elude and capture as many of the other player's pieces which in other hunt games in this part of the world is often referred to as a goat, cows, lamb, or men. An interesting and uncommon feature in this game is that the goats, cows, lamb, or men are piled up on four points of the board at the beginning of the game. Piling up pieces is an unusual feature in hunt games or any board game in general. The only other hunt game that uses this feature is Bagh bandi, a game closely related to Sher-bakar. Hereinforth, the white pieces will be referred to as goats.", "Title: Pasang (game)\n\nPasang is a two-player abstract strategy board game from Brunei. The game is often referred to as Pasang Emas which is actually a software implementation of the traditional board game. The object of this game is to acquire the most points by capturing black and white tokens on the board. Black tokens are worth 1 point, and white tokens are worth 2 points. The board is initially laid out with all 120 black and white tokens in one of over 30 traditional patterns. Players choose a piece called a \"ka\" which is used to capture the tokens on the board. Each player's \"ka\" moves around the board capturing as many tokens as possible. As a note, the \"kas\" are the only mobile pieces in the game. The other pieces are stationary, and are captured by the \"kas\". Players must capture token(s) during their turn, or lose the game. When all tokens have been captured from the board, the player with the most points is the winner. However, if there are any tokens left on the board, and none can be captured on a player's turn, then that player loses the game, and the other player is the winner.", "Title: Masterpiece (game)\n\nMasterpiece is a board game by Parker Brothers, now a brand of Hasbro. Players participate in auctions for famous works of art. It was invented by Joseph M. Burck of Marvin Glass and Associates and originally published in 1970 by Parker Brothers, and then published again in 1976 and 1996. The game is now out-of-print. In this game, players compete with other players to bid on potentially valuable paintings, and negotiate with other players to trade these works of art, build a portfolio, amass money, and win the game. The top value of a painting in the 1970 edition is $1 million, and $10 million in the 1996 edition; however, getting the full value for the painting requires some luck in landing on the right square on the board to sell a painting to the bank.", "Title: Plaid Hat Games\n\nPlaid Hat Games is a United States-based board game studio. Plaid Hat Games was founded in 2009. Board game designer Colby Dauch formed a board game publishing company in order to release the companies first game, Summoner Wars.", "Title: Alhambra (board game)\n\nAlhambra (German: Der Palast von Alhambra , literally \"The Palace of the Alhambra\") is a 2003 tile-based German-style board game designed by Dirk Henn. It was originally published in Germany by Queen Games in a language-interdependent version; an English-specific version was released in North America by the now-defunct Überplay. The game is an Arabian-themed update, set during the construction of the Alhambra palace in 14th century Granada, of the 1998 stock trading board game \"Stimmt So!\" , which in turn was an update of the 1992 mafia influence board game \"Al Capone\"; the original version was subsequently released as \"\".", "Title: Castle Ravenloft Board Game\n\nCastle Ravenloft Board Game is a 2010 board game published by Wizards of the Coast. It was the first game released in the Dungeons & Dragons Adventure System board game series.", "Title: Awithlaknannai Mosona\n\nAwithlaknannai Mosona is a two-player strategy board game from the Zuni Native American Indian tribe of New Mexico, United States. It is unknown how old the game is. The game was described by Stewart Culin in his book \"Games of the North American Indians Volume 2: Games of Skill\" (1907). In this book, it was named Awithlaknan Mosona. Awithlaknannai Mosona resembles another Zuni board game called Kolowis Awithlaknannai (Fighting Serpents) with few minor differences. The former having a smaller board, and depending upon the variant, it also has less lines joining the intersection points. The rules are the same. Awithlaknannai Mosona belongs to the draughts and Alquerque family of games as pieces hop over one another when capturing. It is actually more related to Alquerque, since the board is made up of intersection points and lines connecting them. It is thought that the Spanish had brought Alquerque to the American Southwest, and Awithlaknannai Mosona may have been an evolution from Alquerque. However, in Stewart Culin's 1907 book, the Zunis claim that they had adopted a hunt game from Mexico similar to Catch the Hare and the Fox games of Europe, and transformed it into Awithlaknannai Mosona. In these games, one player has more pieces over the other, however, the other player's piece has more powers. The Zuni's equalized the numbers of pieces and their powers, and also may have transformed the board making its length far exceed its width. Diagonal lines also replaced orthogonal lines altogether. However, the hunt game from Mexico may have used an Alquerque board even though the game mechanics of their new game, Awithlaknannai Mosona, were completely different." ]
3,805	How far in miles is the university which released Diversions east of Downtown Los Angeles?	five miles	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Diversions (album)", "California State University, Los Angeles", "California State University, Los Angeles" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "The Orange Line is a bus rapid transit line in the Metro Busway network in Los Angeles County, California.", " It operates between Chatsworth or Warner Center (trips alternate between the two western terminals) and the North Hollywood Metro Station in the San Fernando Valley where it connects with the Metro Red Line on the Metro Rail system for Downtown Los Angeles.", " The other line in the Metro Busway network is the Metro Silver Line.", " The 18 mi Orange Line uses a dedicated, exclusive right-of-way with stations located at approximately one-mile intervals; tickets (via TAP cards) are purchased from ticket machines on the platforms before boarding to improve performance.", " The Metro Orange Line bicycle path runs alongside part of the route.", " Unlike the Silver Line, which has a street-running sections within downtown Los Angeles and San Pedro, the Chatsworth branch of the Orange Line runs in a dedicated right-of-way for its entire length.", " The Warner Center branch includes several blocks of street running in the Warner Center area." ], "title": "Orange Line (Los Angeles Metro)" }, { "sentences": [ "Diversions is a 1987 album (LP Vinyl) released by the California State University, Los Angeles Jazz Ensemble, it featured the Charles Richard \"Suite for Jazz Orchestra\" which was premiered by Dave Edwards earlier that year.", " This group proved to be one of the finest college jazz orchestras of that era with having placed in the finals of the Pacific Coast Collegiate Jazz Festival.", " The jazz band had numerous student musicians that have made a name for themselves as professionals to include Sharon Hirata, Luis Bonilla, Jack Cooper, Charlie Richard, Eric \"Bobo\" Correa, Vince Dublino, Alan Parr, and José Arellano." ], "title": "Diversions (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Route 110, consisting of State Route 110 (SR 110) and Interstate 110 (I-110), is a state highway in the Los Angeles area of the U.S. state of California, built to freeway standards.", " The entire route connects San Pedro and the Port of Los Angeles with Downtown Los Angeles and Pasadena.", " The southern segment from San Pedro to Interstate 10 in downtown Los Angeles is signed as I-110, while the northern segment to Pasadena is signed as SR 110.", " The entire length of I-110, as well as SR 110 south of the Four Level Interchange with US 101, is the Harbor Freeway, and SR 110 north from US 101 to Pasadena is the historic Arroyo Seco Parkway, the first freeway in the western United States.", " I-110 is one of two 3-digit interstate designations to appear on opposite coasts, with I-280 in California and New Jersey being the other." ], "title": "Interstate 110 and State Route 110 (California)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Los Angeles Community College District (LACCD) is the community college district serving Los Angeles, California, United States and some of its neighboring cities and certain unincorporated areas of Los Angeles County.", " Its headquarters are in Downtown Los Angeles.", " Over the past seventy-seven years LACCD has served as educator to more than three million students.", " In addition to typical college aged students, the LACCD also serves adults of all ages.", " Indeed, over half of all LACCD students are older than 25 years of age, and more than a quarter are 35 or older.", " LACCD educates almost three times as many Latino students and nearly four times as many African-American students as all of the University of California campuses combined.", " Eighty percent of LACCD students are from underserved populations.", " The Los Angeles Community College District is the largest community college district in the United States and is one of the largest in the world.", " The nine colleges within the district offer educational opportunities to students in Los Angeles.", " It serves students located in the Alhambra, Beverly Hills, Burbank, Culver City, Garvey, Las Virgenes, Los Angeles, Montebello, Palos Verdes and San Gabriel school districts.", " The district covers the Los Angeles city limits, San Fernando, Calabasas, Agoura Hills, Hidden Hills, Burbank, West Hollywood, Beverly Hills, Culver City, Alhambra, Monterey Park, San Gabriel, Rosemead (southern portion), Montebello, Commerce, Vernon, Huntington Park, Bell, Cudahy, Bell Gardens, South Gate, Gardena, Carson, Lomita, Palos Verdes Estates, Rolling Hills, Rancho Palos Verdes, and numerous unincorporated communities, including East Los Angeles, Florence-Firestone, Athens, and Walnut Park.", " The LACCD consists of nine colleges and covers an area of more than 882 sqmi ." ], "title": "Los Angeles Community College District" }, { "sentences": [ "The Pomona Valley is located in the Greater Los Angeles Area between the San Gabriel Valley and San Bernardino Valley in Southern California.", " The valley is approximately 30 miles east of downtown Los Angeles, which can often be seen from nearby foothills.", " It ranges from the city of San Dimas from the far west to Rancho Cucamonga to the Far East portion of the valley.", " The alluvial valley is formed by the Santa Ana River and its tributaries." ], "title": "Pomona Valley" }, { "sentences": [ "California State University, Los Angeles (Cal State LA) is a public comprehensive university in the heart of Los Angeles, one of the 23 universities in the California State University (CSU) system.", " Cal State LA is located in the eastern region of Los Angeles, California, United States, in the University Hills district, facing the San Gabriel Mountains, at the center of Los Angeles metropolitan area just five miles (8 km) east of Downtown Los Angeles." ], "title": "California State University, Los Angeles" }, { "sentences": [ "Ace Hotel Downtown Los Angeles, originally built as the United Artists Building and later known as the Texaco Building, is a 243 ft , 13-story highrise hotel and theater building located at 937 South Broadway in downtown Los Angeles, California.", " It was the tallest building in the city for one year after its completion in 1927, and was the tallest privately owned structure in Los Angeles until 1956.", " Its style is Spanish Gothic, patterned after Segovia Cathedral in Segovia, Spain." ], "title": "Ace Hotel Los Angeles" }, { "sentences": [ "The Bloc, formerly Macy's Plaza and Broadway Plaza, is an open-air plaza in downtown Los Angeles at 700 South Flower Street, in the Financial District.", " It's tenants include the downtown Los Angeles Macy's store, LA Fitness, and the Sheraton Grand Los Angeles hotel.", " The plaza has its own access" ], "title": "The Bloc Los Angeles" }, { "sentences": [ "The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles (MOCA) is a contemporary art museum with three locations in greater Los Angeles, California.", " The main branch is located on Grand Avenue in Downtown Los Angeles, near Walt Disney Concert Hall.", " MOCA's original space, initially intended as a \"temporary\" exhibit space while the main facility was built, is now known as the Geffen Contemporary, in the Little Tokyo district of downtown Los Angeles.", " The Pacific Design Center facility is in West Hollywood." ], "title": "Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles" }, { "sentences": [ "Wilshire Grand Center is a 335.3 m skyscraper in the Financial District of Downtown Los Angeles, California.", " It is the tallest building in Los Angeles, the tallest building in California, the tallest building west of the Mississippi River and outside of New York City and Chicago and the 9th tallest building in the United States.", " Its height surpasses the U.S. Bank Tower by 82 ft .", " The building is part of a mixed-use hotel, retail, observation decks, shopping malls and office complex, expected to revitalize downtown Los Angeles and the area surrounding the building.", " The development of the complex is estimated to cost $1.2 billion.", " The plans include 67000 sqft of retail, 677000 sqft of Class A office space and 900 hotel rooms.", " InterContinental is the tower's hotel component, comprising 900 rooms and suites." ], "title": "Wilshire Grand Center" } ]	[ "Title: Orange Line (Los Angeles Metro)\n\nThe Orange Line is a bus rapid transit line in the Metro Busway network in Los Angeles County, California. It operates between Chatsworth or Warner Center (trips alternate between the two western terminals) and the North Hollywood Metro Station in the San Fernando Valley where it connects with the Metro Red Line on the Metro Rail system for Downtown Los Angeles. The other line in the Metro Busway network is the Metro Silver Line. The 18 mi Orange Line uses a dedicated, exclusive right-of-way with stations located at approximately one-mile intervals; tickets (via TAP cards) are purchased from ticket machines on the platforms before boarding to improve performance. The Metro Orange Line bicycle path runs alongside part of the route. Unlike the Silver Line, which has a street-running sections within downtown Los Angeles and San Pedro, the Chatsworth branch of the Orange Line runs in a dedicated right-of-way for its entire length. The Warner Center branch includes several blocks of street running in the Warner Center area.", "Title: Diversions (album)\n\nDiversions is a 1987 album (LP Vinyl) released by the California State University, Los Angeles Jazz Ensemble, it featured the Charles Richard \"Suite for Jazz Orchestra\" which was premiered by Dave Edwards earlier that year. This group proved to be one of the finest college jazz orchestras of that era with having placed in the finals of the Pacific Coast Collegiate Jazz Festival. The jazz band had numerous student musicians that have made a name for themselves as professionals to include Sharon Hirata, Luis Bonilla, Jack Cooper, Charlie Richard, Eric \"Bobo\" Correa, Vince Dublino, Alan Parr, and José Arellano.", "Title: Interstate 110 and State Route 110 (California)\n\nRoute 110, consisting of State Route 110 (SR 110) and Interstate 110 (I-110), is a state highway in the Los Angeles area of the U.S. state of California, built to freeway standards. The entire route connects San Pedro and the Port of Los Angeles with Downtown Los Angeles and Pasadena. The southern segment from San Pedro to Interstate 10 in downtown Los Angeles is signed as I-110, while the northern segment to Pasadena is signed as SR 110. The entire length of I-110, as well as SR 110 south of the Four Level Interchange with US 101, is the Harbor Freeway, and SR 110 north from US 101 to Pasadena is the historic Arroyo Seco Parkway, the first freeway in the western United States. I-110 is one of two 3-digit interstate designations to appear on opposite coasts, with I-280 in California and New Jersey being the other.", "Title: Los Angeles Community College District\n\nThe Los Angeles Community College District (LACCD) is the community college district serving Los Angeles, California, United States and some of its neighboring cities and certain unincorporated areas of Los Angeles County. Its headquarters are in Downtown Los Angeles. Over the past seventy-seven years LACCD has served as educator to more than three million students. In addition to typical college aged students, the LACCD also serves adults of all ages. Indeed, over half of all LACCD students are older than 25 years of age, and more than a quarter are 35 or older. LACCD educates almost three times as many Latino students and nearly four times as many African-American students as all of the University of California campuses combined. Eighty percent of LACCD students are from underserved populations. The Los Angeles Community College District is the largest community college district in the United States and is one of the largest in the world. The nine colleges within the district offer educational opportunities to students in Los Angeles. It serves students located in the Alhambra, Beverly Hills, Burbank, Culver City, Garvey, Las Virgenes, Los Angeles, Montebello, Palos Verdes and San Gabriel school districts. The district covers the Los Angeles city limits, San Fernando, Calabasas, Agoura Hills, Hidden Hills, Burbank, West Hollywood, Beverly Hills, Culver City, Alhambra, Monterey Park, San Gabriel, Rosemead (southern portion), Montebello, Commerce, Vernon, Huntington Park, Bell, Cudahy, Bell Gardens, South Gate, Gardena, Carson, Lomita, Palos Verdes Estates, Rolling Hills, Rancho Palos Verdes, and numerous unincorporated communities, including East Los Angeles, Florence-Firestone, Athens, and Walnut Park. The LACCD consists of nine colleges and covers an area of more than 882 sqmi .", "Title: Pomona Valley\n\nThe Pomona Valley is located in the Greater Los Angeles Area between the San Gabriel Valley and San Bernardino Valley in Southern California. The valley is approximately 30 miles east of downtown Los Angeles, which can often be seen from nearby foothills. It ranges from the city of San Dimas from the far west to Rancho Cucamonga to the Far East portion of the valley. The alluvial valley is formed by the Santa Ana River and its tributaries.", "Title: California State University, Los Angeles\n\nCalifornia State University, Los Angeles (Cal State LA) is a public comprehensive university in the heart of Los Angeles, one of the 23 universities in the California State University (CSU) system. Cal State LA is located in the eastern region of Los Angeles, California, United States, in the University Hills district, facing the San Gabriel Mountains, at the center of Los Angeles metropolitan area just five miles (8 km) east of Downtown Los Angeles.", "Title: Ace Hotel Los Angeles\n\nAce Hotel Downtown Los Angeles, originally built as the United Artists Building and later known as the Texaco Building, is a 243 ft , 13-story highrise hotel and theater building located at 937 South Broadway in downtown Los Angeles, California. It was the tallest building in the city for one year after its completion in 1927, and was the tallest privately owned structure in Los Angeles until 1956. Its style is Spanish Gothic, patterned after Segovia Cathedral in Segovia, Spain.", "Title: The Bloc Los Angeles\n\nThe Bloc, formerly Macy's Plaza and Broadway Plaza, is an open-air plaza in downtown Los Angeles at 700 South Flower Street, in the Financial District. It's tenants include the downtown Los Angeles Macy's store, LA Fitness, and the Sheraton Grand Los Angeles hotel. The plaza has its own access", "Title: Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles\n\nThe Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles (MOCA) is a contemporary art museum with three locations in greater Los Angeles, California. The main branch is located on Grand Avenue in Downtown Los Angeles, near Walt Disney Concert Hall. MOCA's original space, initially intended as a \"temporary\" exhibit space while the main facility was built, is now known as the Geffen Contemporary, in the Little Tokyo district of downtown Los Angeles. The Pacific Design Center facility is in West Hollywood.", "Title: Wilshire Grand Center\n\nWilshire Grand Center is a 335.3 m skyscraper in the Financial District of Downtown Los Angeles, California. It is the tallest building in Los Angeles, the tallest building in California, the tallest building west of the Mississippi River and outside of New York City and Chicago and the 9th tallest building in the United States. Its height surpasses the U.S. Bank Tower by 82 ft . The building is part of a mixed-use hotel, retail, observation decks, shopping malls and office complex, expected to revitalize downtown Los Angeles and the area surrounding the building. The development of the complex is estimated to cost $1.2 billion. The plans include 67000 sqft of retail, 677000 sqft of Class A office space and 900 hotel rooms. InterContinental is the tower's hotel component, comprising 900 rooms and suites." ]
3,806	at the 1999 Webby Awards what American lawyer, businessman, and mayor lobbied to move the ceremony to New York City,	Rudy Giuliani	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "1999 Webby Awards", "Rudy Giuliani" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "The 18th annual Webby Awards for 2014 was held at Cipriani Wall Street in New York City on May 19, 2014, which was hosted by comedian and actor Patton Oswalt.", " The awards ceremony was streamed live at the Webby Awards website." ], "title": "2014 Webby Awards" }, { "sentences": [ "The 11th annual 2007 Webby Awards were held in New York City on June 3, 2007.", " They were hosted by comedian Rob Corddry and were judged by the International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences.", " The ceremony saw 8,000 entries from over 60 countries and all 50 United States.", " Lifetime achievement awards were given to David Bowie and YouTube founders Chad Hurley and Steve Chen.", " This award ceremony for the first time introduced category awards beyond Websites in the three new super-categories: Interactive Advertising, Mobile & Apps, and Online Film & Video." ], "title": "2007 Webby Awards" }, { "sentences": [ "The 15th annual 2011 Webby Awards were held on June 13, 2011 in New York City.", " The show was hosted by Lisa Kudrow and was streamed live via Facebook, The Huffington Post and Funny or Die.", " The Webby for lifetime achievement was awarded to former Motorola executive, Martin Cooper." ], "title": "2011 Webby Awards" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1999 Webby Awards were held on March 18, 1999, at the Herbst Theater (War memorial Opera House) in San Francisco, California.", " IDG, which still owned the awards organization, continued to retain Tiffany Shlain to produce the awards even though the magazine division she had been working for had been shut down.", " Mayor Rudy Giuliani had lobbied to move the ceremony to New York City, but San Francisco Mayor Willie Brown interceded with Schlain by promising the City's support, including hosting a post-award party at the newly remodeled City Hall." ], "title": "1999 Webby Awards" }, { "sentences": [ "The 20th annual Webby Awards for 2016 was held at Cipriani Wall Street in New York City on May 16, 2016, which was hosted by comedian and actor Nick Offerman.", " The awards ceremony was streamed live on the Webby Awards website.", " Judges from the International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences picked the over one hundred winners, which may or may not match the people's choice." ], "title": "2016 Webby Awards" }, { "sentences": [ "The 21st annual Webby Awards were held at Cipriani Wall Street in New York City on May 15, 2017, which was hosted by comedian and actor Joel McHale.", " The Webby Awards have been dubbed the \"internet's highest honor\" and, in 2017, received nearly 13,000 entries from 70 countries." ], "title": "2017 Webby Awards" }, { "sentences": [ "The 7th Annual Webby Awards were held in San Francisco, California on June 5, 2003.", " Due to budget cutbacks made in response to the 2002 Internet bubble, the decision was made to hold this year's ceremony partially online.", " This would be the last year that the Webbys would be presented in California prior to their relocation in New York City.", " For this award ceremony, the business category was expanded with the addition of a new award for \"Best Online Businesses.\"", " This award would be presented for \"sites that excel at achieving fundamental business goals such as increasing sales lead generation or enhancing customer loyalty and retention, marketplace impact and innovation.\"" ], "title": "2003 Webby Awards" }, { "sentences": [ "The 13th annual 2009 Webby Awards were held in New York City on June 8, 2009.", " They were hosted by SNL head writer Seth Meyers, and the lifetime achievement award was given to Jimmy Fallon.", " The awards were judged by the 650-person International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences, and winners were selected from among nearly 10,000 entries from 60 countries and all 50 United States.", " Voting by the public was available prior to April 30, and over 500,000 votes were cast.", " The awards ceremony was made available for viewers via the official Webby YouTube channel." ], "title": "2009 Webby Awards" }, { "sentences": [ "The 19th annual Webby Awards for 2015 was held at Cipriani Wall Street in New York City on May 19, 2015, which was hosted by comedian and actor Hannibal Buress.", " The awards ceremony was streamed live at the Webby Awards webpage.", " Judges from the International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences picked the over one hundred winners, which may or may not match the people's choice." ], "title": "2015 Webby Awards" }, { "sentences": [ "Rudolph William Louis Giuliani {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born May 28, 1944) is an American lawyer, businessman, public speaker, former mayor of New York City, and an informal adviser on cybersecurity to the White House." ], "title": "Rudy Giuliani" } ]	[ "Title: 2014 Webby Awards\n\nThe 18th annual Webby Awards for 2014 was held at Cipriani Wall Street in New York City on May 19, 2014, which was hosted by comedian and actor Patton Oswalt. The awards ceremony was streamed live at the Webby Awards website.", "Title: 2007 Webby Awards\n\nThe 11th annual 2007 Webby Awards were held in New York City on June 3, 2007. They were hosted by comedian Rob Corddry and were judged by the International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences. The ceremony saw 8,000 entries from over 60 countries and all 50 United States. Lifetime achievement awards were given to David Bowie and YouTube founders Chad Hurley and Steve Chen. This award ceremony for the first time introduced category awards beyond Websites in the three new super-categories: Interactive Advertising, Mobile & Apps, and Online Film & Video.", "Title: 2011 Webby Awards\n\nThe 15th annual 2011 Webby Awards were held on June 13, 2011 in New York City. The show was hosted by Lisa Kudrow and was streamed live via Facebook, The Huffington Post and Funny or Die. The Webby for lifetime achievement was awarded to former Motorola executive, Martin Cooper.", "Title: 1999 Webby Awards\n\nThe 1999 Webby Awards were held on March 18, 1999, at the Herbst Theater (War memorial Opera House) in San Francisco, California. IDG, which still owned the awards organization, continued to retain Tiffany Shlain to produce the awards even though the magazine division she had been working for had been shut down. Mayor Rudy Giuliani had lobbied to move the ceremony to New York City, but San Francisco Mayor Willie Brown interceded with Schlain by promising the City's support, including hosting a post-award party at the newly remodeled City Hall.", "Title: 2016 Webby Awards\n\nThe 20th annual Webby Awards for 2016 was held at Cipriani Wall Street in New York City on May 16, 2016, which was hosted by comedian and actor Nick Offerman. The awards ceremony was streamed live on the Webby Awards website. Judges from the International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences picked the over one hundred winners, which may or may not match the people's choice.", "Title: 2017 Webby Awards\n\nThe 21st annual Webby Awards were held at Cipriani Wall Street in New York City on May 15, 2017, which was hosted by comedian and actor Joel McHale. The Webby Awards have been dubbed the \"internet's highest honor\" and, in 2017, received nearly 13,000 entries from 70 countries.", "Title: 2003 Webby Awards\n\nThe 7th Annual Webby Awards were held in San Francisco, California on June 5, 2003. Due to budget cutbacks made in response to the 2002 Internet bubble, the decision was made to hold this year's ceremony partially online. This would be the last year that the Webbys would be presented in California prior to their relocation in New York City. For this award ceremony, the business category was expanded with the addition of a new award for \"Best Online Businesses.\" This award would be presented for \"sites that excel at achieving fundamental business goals such as increasing sales lead generation or enhancing customer loyalty and retention, marketplace impact and innovation.\"", "Title: 2009 Webby Awards\n\nThe 13th annual 2009 Webby Awards were held in New York City on June 8, 2009. They were hosted by SNL head writer Seth Meyers, and the lifetime achievement award was given to Jimmy Fallon. The awards were judged by the 650-person International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences, and winners were selected from among nearly 10,000 entries from 60 countries and all 50 United States. Voting by the public was available prior to April 30, and over 500,000 votes were cast. The awards ceremony was made available for viewers via the official Webby YouTube channel.", "Title: 2015 Webby Awards\n\nThe 19th annual Webby Awards for 2015 was held at Cipriani Wall Street in New York City on May 19, 2015, which was hosted by comedian and actor Hannibal Buress. The awards ceremony was streamed live at the Webby Awards webpage. Judges from the International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences picked the over one hundred winners, which may or may not match the people's choice.", "Title: Rudy Giuliani\n\nRudolph William Louis Giuliani {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born May 28, 1944) is an American lawyer, businessman, public speaker, former mayor of New York City, and an informal adviser on cybersecurity to the White House." ]
3,807	What is the Palestinian Islamic organization that governs th small territory on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea that was captured by Israel during the 1967 Six-Day War?	Hamas	bridge	hard	{ "title": [ "Status of territories occupied by Israel in 1967", "Gaza Strip", "Gaza Strip" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 3 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "The Bar Lev Line (Hebrew: קו בר לב‎ ‎ , \"Kav Bar Lev\"; Arabic: خط بارليف‎ ‎ , \"Khaṭṭ Barlīf\") was a chain of fortifications built by Israel along the eastern coast of the Suez Canal after it captured the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt during the 1967 Six-Day War." ], "title": "Bar Lev Line" }, { "sentences": [ "The Zionist Freedom Alliance (ZFA) is an activist grassroots Zionist movement that advocates Israel's moral, legal and historic rights for the Jewish people to the entire Land of Israel, which they consider to include the territory captured during the 1967 Six-Day War.", " It was established in 1999 by Magshimey Herut activists in response to what they perceived to be growing anti-Israel sentiment among young people throughout the world.", " ZFA claims that their narrative has not been presented since before the start of the Oslo peace process and that this has resulted in the world’s ignorance of Israel’s claim to all territory between the Mediterranean Sea and Jordan River.", " ZFA views Zionism as a revolutionary struggle and itself as the voice of Jewish national liberation.", " Its members are both religious and non-religious Jews." ], "title": "Zionist Freedom Alliance" }, { "sentences": [ "The status of territories captured by Israel refers to the status of the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, the Golan Heights and the Sinai Peninsula, captured by Israel on the course of the 1967 Six-Day War." ], "title": "Status of territories occupied by Israel in 1967" }, { "sentences": [ "The Gaza Strip ( ; Arabic: قطاع غزة‎ ‎ \"Qiṭāʿ Ġazzah \" ] ), or simply Gaza, is a small self-governing Palestinian territory on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, that borders Egypt on the southwest for 11 km and Israel on the east and north along a 51 km border.", " Gaza, together with the West Bank, constitute the Palestinian territories claimed by the Palestinians as the State of Palestine.", " The territories of Gaza and the West Bank are separated from each other by Israeli territory.", " Both fall under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian Authority, but Gaza has since June 2007 been governed by Hamas, a Palestinian Islamic organization which came to power in free elections in 2006.", " It has been placed under an Israeli and U.S.-led international economic and political boycott from that time onwards." ], "title": "Gaza Strip" }, { "sentences": [ "In the context of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, a zero-state solution, based on a proposal by the Ariel Center for Policy Research (ACPR), assumes that there is no unique Palestinian identity and that the Palestinians in the West Bank should get \"restoration of Jordanian citizenship\" while Egypt should have responsibility for the Gaza Strip.", " Israel thus has no reason to agree to assimilate them or provide them with a state, since they were part of those countries until their territory was captured in the 1967 Six-Day War.", " This proposal is very similar to the Three-state solution advocated by some commentators." ], "title": "Zero-state solution" }, { "sentences": [ "The Palestinian right of return (Arabic: حق العودة‎ ‎ , \"Ḥaqq al-ʿawda\"; Hebrew: זכות השיבה‎ ‎ , \"zkhut hashivah\") is the political position or principle that Palestinian refugees, both first-generation refugees (c. 30,000 to 50,000 people as of 2012) and their descendants (c. 5 million people as of 2012), have a right to return, and a right to the property they themselves or their forebears left behind or were forced to leave in what is now Israel and the Palestinian territories (both formerly part of the British Mandate of Palestine), as part of the 1948 Palestinian exodus, a result of the 1948 Palestine war, and due to the 1967 Six-Day War." ], "title": "Palestinian right of return" }, { "sentences": [ "The origins of the Six-Day War, which was fought between June 5 and June 10, 1967 by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known then as the United Arab Republic, UAR), Jordan, and Syria, include both longstanding and immediate issues.", " At the time of the Six-Day War, the earlier foundation of Israel, the resulting Palestinian refugee issue, and Israel's participation in the invasion of Egypt during the Suez crisis of 1956 continued to be significant grievances for the Arab world.", " Arab nationalists, led by Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, continued to be hostile to Israel's existence and made grave threats against its Jewish population.", " By the mid-1960s, relations between Israel and its Arab neighbors had deteriorated to the extent that a number of border clashes had taken place." ], "title": "Origins of the Six-Day War" }, { "sentences": [ "This article examines Israeli views of the peace process that is ongoing concerning the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.", " There are a multitude of opinions and views of the peace process elicited at various points during Israel's history and by a variety of people.", " A popular understanding of the origins of the conflict from the Israeli point of view is that it began following the 1967 Six-Day War with Israel's occupation of the territories and consequently the peace process negotiations should stem from this.", " However, there are other understandings of the conflict and therefore the solution for peace, including some Israeli academics' and peace activists' understanding that a much longer history is involved, differing from the popular narrative often recited.", " Suggestions for how to achieve peace in the region include a two state solution where an Israeli sovereign state and a Palestinian sovereign state exist side by side, or the suggestion of a one state secular solution where power is shared by Israelis and Palestinians.", " Hardliners believe that Israel should maintain sovereignty over the land it currently occupies and give no concessions to Palestinians, others believe keeping up the military campaign, occupation of the Gaza Strip and the West Bank and separation from Palestinians is the only current way forward.", " There is also a note of despair and uncertainness as to how to proceed among some, particularly following the failure of peace summits in the 1990s and early 21st century and the second Intifada, as Kaufman \"et al.\" have stated; \"there is a growing consensus that the current political leadership are not able to build a stable peace and resolve the conflict between Israel and the Palestinian people\".", " As Cowen says \"almost everyone wants peace [but] on his or her terms\" and this is the crux of the problem." ], "title": "Israeli views on the peace process" }, { "sentences": [ "Israeli settlements are civilian communities inhabited by Israeli citizens, almost exclusively of Jewish ethnicity, built predominantly on lands within areas of what the international community call the Palestinian territories, which Israel has militarily occupied since the 1967 Six-Day War, and partly on lands considered Syrian territory also militarily occupied by Israel since the 1967 war.", " Such settlements within Palestinian territories currently exist in Area C of the West Bank and in East Jerusalem, and within Syrian territory in the Golan Heights." ], "title": "Israeli settlement" }, { "sentences": [ "Moshe Dayan (Hebrew: משה דיין‎ ‎ ; 20 May 1915 – 16 October 1981) was an Israeli military leader and politician.", " He was the second child born on the first kibbutz, but he moved with his family in 1921, and he grew up on a moshav (farming cooperative).", " As commander of the Jerusalem front in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, chief of staff of the Israel Defense Forces (1953–58) during the 1956 Suez Crisis, but mainly as Defense Minister during the Six-Day War in 1967, he became to the world a fighting symbol of the new state of Israel.", " In the 1930s he was trained by Orde Wingate to set traps for Palestinian-Arabs fighting the British and lost an eye in a raid on Vichy forces in Lebanon.", " Dayan was close to David Ben-Gurion and joined him in setting up Rafi in 1965 with Shimon Peres.", " They eventually rejoined Mapai (the fore-runner of the Israel Labor Party) becoming Defence Minister in the 1967 Six-Day War and the 1973 Yom Kippur war.", " Dayan was blamed for the lack of preparedness in 1973 and in 1976, following the election of Menachem Begin as Prime Minister, Dayan left the Labor Party and joined the Likud as Foreign Minister, playing an important part in negotiating the peace treaty between Egypt and Israel." ], "title": "Moshe Dayan" } ]	[ "Title: Bar Lev Line\n\nThe Bar Lev Line (Hebrew: קו בר לב‎ ‎ , \"Kav Bar Lev\"; Arabic: خط بارليف‎ ‎ , \"Khaṭṭ Barlīf\") was a chain of fortifications built by Israel along the eastern coast of the Suez Canal after it captured the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt during the 1967 Six-Day War.", "Title: Zionist Freedom Alliance\n\nThe Zionist Freedom Alliance (ZFA) is an activist grassroots Zionist movement that advocates Israel's moral, legal and historic rights for the Jewish people to the entire Land of Israel, which they consider to include the territory captured during the 1967 Six-Day War. It was established in 1999 by Magshimey Herut activists in response to what they perceived to be growing anti-Israel sentiment among young people throughout the world. ZFA claims that their narrative has not been presented since before the start of the Oslo peace process and that this has resulted in the world’s ignorance of Israel’s claim to all territory between the Mediterranean Sea and Jordan River. ZFA views Zionism as a revolutionary struggle and itself as the voice of Jewish national liberation. Its members are both religious and non-religious Jews.", "Title: Status of territories occupied by Israel in 1967\n\nThe status of territories captured by Israel refers to the status of the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, the Golan Heights and the Sinai Peninsula, captured by Israel on the course of the 1967 Six-Day War.", "Title: Gaza Strip\n\nThe Gaza Strip ( ; Arabic: قطاع غزة‎ ‎ \"Qiṭāʿ Ġazzah \" ] ), or simply Gaza, is a small self-governing Palestinian territory on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, that borders Egypt on the southwest for 11 km and Israel on the east and north along a 51 km border. Gaza, together with the West Bank, constitute the Palestinian territories claimed by the Palestinians as the State of Palestine. The territories of Gaza and the West Bank are separated from each other by Israeli territory. Both fall under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian Authority, but Gaza has since June 2007 been governed by Hamas, a Palestinian Islamic organization which came to power in free elections in 2006. It has been placed under an Israeli and U.S.-led international economic and political boycott from that time onwards.", "Title: Zero-state solution\n\nIn the context of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, a zero-state solution, based on a proposal by the Ariel Center for Policy Research (ACPR), assumes that there is no unique Palestinian identity and that the Palestinians in the West Bank should get \"restoration of Jordanian citizenship\" while Egypt should have responsibility for the Gaza Strip. Israel thus has no reason to agree to assimilate them or provide them with a state, since they were part of those countries until their territory was captured in the 1967 Six-Day War. This proposal is very similar to the Three-state solution advocated by some commentators.", "Title: Palestinian right of return\n\nThe Palestinian right of return (Arabic: حق العودة‎ ‎ , \"Ḥaqq al-ʿawda\"; Hebrew: זכות השיבה‎ ‎ , \"zkhut hashivah\") is the political position or principle that Palestinian refugees, both first-generation refugees (c. 30,000 to 50,000 people as of 2012) and their descendants (c. 5 million people as of 2012), have a right to return, and a right to the property they themselves or their forebears left behind or were forced to leave in what is now Israel and the Palestinian territories (both formerly part of the British Mandate of Palestine), as part of the 1948 Palestinian exodus, a result of the 1948 Palestine war, and due to the 1967 Six-Day War.", "Title: Origins of the Six-Day War\n\nThe origins of the Six-Day War, which was fought between June 5 and June 10, 1967 by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known then as the United Arab Republic, UAR), Jordan, and Syria, include both longstanding and immediate issues. At the time of the Six-Day War, the earlier foundation of Israel, the resulting Palestinian refugee issue, and Israel's participation in the invasion of Egypt during the Suez crisis of 1956 continued to be significant grievances for the Arab world. Arab nationalists, led by Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, continued to be hostile to Israel's existence and made grave threats against its Jewish population. By the mid-1960s, relations between Israel and its Arab neighbors had deteriorated to the extent that a number of border clashes had taken place.", "Title: Israeli views on the peace process\n\nThis article examines Israeli views of the peace process that is ongoing concerning the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. There are a multitude of opinions and views of the peace process elicited at various points during Israel's history and by a variety of people. A popular understanding of the origins of the conflict from the Israeli point of view is that it began following the 1967 Six-Day War with Israel's occupation of the territories and consequently the peace process negotiations should stem from this. However, there are other understandings of the conflict and therefore the solution for peace, including some Israeli academics' and peace activists' understanding that a much longer history is involved, differing from the popular narrative often recited. Suggestions for how to achieve peace in the region include a two state solution where an Israeli sovereign state and a Palestinian sovereign state exist side by side, or the suggestion of a one state secular solution where power is shared by Israelis and Palestinians. Hardliners believe that Israel should maintain sovereignty over the land it currently occupies and give no concessions to Palestinians, others believe keeping up the military campaign, occupation of the Gaza Strip and the West Bank and separation from Palestinians is the only current way forward. There is also a note of despair and uncertainness as to how to proceed among some, particularly following the failure of peace summits in the 1990s and early 21st century and the second Intifada, as Kaufman \"et al.\" have stated; \"there is a growing consensus that the current political leadership are not able to build a stable peace and resolve the conflict between Israel and the Palestinian people\". As Cowen says \"almost everyone wants peace [but] on his or her terms\" and this is the crux of the problem.", "Title: Israeli settlement\n\nIsraeli settlements are civilian communities inhabited by Israeli citizens, almost exclusively of Jewish ethnicity, built predominantly on lands within areas of what the international community call the Palestinian territories, which Israel has militarily occupied since the 1967 Six-Day War, and partly on lands considered Syrian territory also militarily occupied by Israel since the 1967 war. Such settlements within Palestinian territories currently exist in Area C of the West Bank and in East Jerusalem, and within Syrian territory in the Golan Heights.", "Title: Moshe Dayan\n\nMoshe Dayan (Hebrew: משה דיין‎ ‎ ; 20 May 1915 – 16 October 1981) was an Israeli military leader and politician. He was the second child born on the first kibbutz, but he moved with his family in 1921, and he grew up on a moshav (farming cooperative). As commander of the Jerusalem front in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, chief of staff of the Israel Defense Forces (1953–58) during the 1956 Suez Crisis, but mainly as Defense Minister during the Six-Day War in 1967, he became to the world a fighting symbol of the new state of Israel. In the 1930s he was trained by Orde Wingate to set traps for Palestinian-Arabs fighting the British and lost an eye in a raid on Vichy forces in Lebanon. Dayan was close to David Ben-Gurion and joined him in setting up Rafi in 1965 with Shimon Peres. They eventually rejoined Mapai (the fore-runner of the Israel Labor Party) becoming Defence Minister in the 1967 Six-Day War and the 1973 Yom Kippur war. Dayan was blamed for the lack of preparedness in 1973 and in 1976, following the election of Menachem Begin as Prime Minister, Dayan left the Labor Party and joined the Likud as Foreign Minister, playing an important part in negotiating the peace treaty between Egypt and Israel." ]
3,808	The sisters that founded The Row are older sisters to which actress?	Elizabeth Olsen	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "The Row (fashion label)", "Ashley Olsen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Ashley Fuller Olsen (born June 13, 1986) is an American fashion designer, producer, author, businesswoman, and former actress.", " She co-founded luxury fashion brands The Row, Elizabeth and James, and the more affordable lines Olsenboye and StyleMint with her fraternal twin sister Mary-Kate Olsen.", " She is the older sister of actress Elizabeth Olsen." ], "title": "Ashley Olsen" }, { "sentences": [ "Klaver was born in Amsterdam, Holland and grew up in the suburb town Abcoude.", " She has two older sisters, presenter/actress Kimberley Klaver and dancer Stephanie Klaver.", " She finished her VWO (pre-university secondary education) on her high school 'Sint Nicolaas Lyceum' in 2008.", " She received her professional training (BFA in Acting) at the Maastricht Academy of Dramatic Arts, where she graduated in July 2014.", ".", " She also went to the Lucia Marthas Dansacademy from her 4th till the age of 15, from which she had to quit due to her busy acting schedule." ], "title": "Melody Klaver" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Real Housewives of Fat Tony\" is the nineteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> twenty-second season.", " It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 1, 2011.", " This episode mainly centers around Marge Simpson and one of her older sisters, Selma, who falls in love with mobster Fat Tony.", " Selma later begins the glamorous lifestyle associated with being in the Mafia and the couple agree to marry each other.", " The marriage leads to tension between Marge and Selma.", " Fat Tony later invites Homer & Marge to his mansion in New Jersey, in hopes of mending the sisters' relationship.", " Meanwhile, Bart acquires an ability to trace the location of truffles, which leads Lisa to attest to her growing greed for eating truffles." ], "title": "The Real Housewives of Fat Tony" }, { "sentences": [ "Lars Pedersen was born in 1961, in Oslo, Norway.", " His father, Tore Pedersen, was a Norwegian musical composer.", " At an early age, the younger Pedersen performed with his four older sisters and older brother; they were often compared to the Jackson 5 and The Partridge Family, popular bands of the time.", " Being in the spotlight at a young age, Pedersen met Chuck Berry and other stars." ], "title": "When (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Lady Alexandra Naldera Curzon, CBE (20 March/April 1904 – 7 August 1995), was the third daughter of George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston and Viceroy of India, and Lord Curzon's first wife, the American mercantile heiress, Mary Victoria Curzon, Baroness Curzon of Kedleston (née Leiter).", " She was named after her godmother, Queen Alexandra and her place of conception, Naldehra, India.", " She and her two older sisters were memorialized by Anne de Courcy in \"The Viceroy's Daughters: The Lives of the Curzon Sisters\"." ], "title": "Lady Alexandra Curzon" }, { "sentences": [ "Mom and Sister (also known as \"Mother and Sisters\" and \"Oh, Mother!", " Oh, Sister!\")", " is a South Korean television series that aired on MBC from November 4, 2000 to April 22, 2001.", " The story involves the lives of Kyong-bin, his parents, and older sisters." ], "title": "Mom and Sister" }, { "sentences": [ "The Row is an American luxury fashion design house founded in 2006 by Ashley Olsen and Mary-Kate Olsen.", " The name was inspired by Savile Row in London.", " Part of The Row's mission is to support high-end fashion manufacturing in the United States." ], "title": "The Row (fashion label)" }, { "sentences": [ "Duncan and Dolores is an American children's picture book by Barbara Samuels published in 1986.", " The book won a Christopher Award and was a featured book on an episode of \"Reading Rainbow\".", " The book was followed by a number of other books featuring Dolores and Duncan, and it was preceded by \"Faye and Dolores\".", " Prominent subjects in Samuels' books include the relationship between two sisters (Samuels grew up with two older sisters, both of whom had a talent for drawing) and cats.", " \"Duncan and Dolores\" is included in the United Animal Nations' Humane Education Ambassador Reader program." ], "title": "Duncan and Dolores" }, { "sentences": [ "Princess Thepkasattri Thai: เทพกษัตรี was a Siamese princess, a daughter of King Maha Chakkraphat and Queen Suriyothai.", " She had 4 siblings - 2 older brothers and 2 older sisters:" ], "title": "Thepkasattri" }, { "sentences": [ "Cherish is an American R&B, soul, and hip hop duo consisting of twins Felisha and Fallon King (born (1988--) 5, 1988 ).", " The group originally included their older sisters Farrah and Neosha King but both have since departed the group.", " Originally from Maywood, Illinois, the four sisters moved to Atlanta, Georgia to begin their musical career.", " Both their parents are musicians, their father having been in the band Professions of Sounds, who frequently toured across the South West with classic acts like The Emotions and Earth, Wind & Fire.", " The group is signed to Capitol Records and Sho'nuff Records.", " They were a big success with the hit song \"Do It to It\"." ], "title": "Cherish (group)" } ]	[ "Title: Ashley Olsen\n\nAshley Fuller Olsen (born June 13, 1986) is an American fashion designer, producer, author, businesswoman, and former actress. She co-founded luxury fashion brands The Row, Elizabeth and James, and the more affordable lines Olsenboye and StyleMint with her fraternal twin sister Mary-Kate Olsen. She is the older sister of actress Elizabeth Olsen.", "Title: Melody Klaver\n\nKlaver was born in Amsterdam, Holland and grew up in the suburb town Abcoude. She has two older sisters, presenter/actress Kimberley Klaver and dancer Stephanie Klaver. She finished her VWO (pre-university secondary education) on her high school 'Sint Nicolaas Lyceum' in 2008. She received her professional training (BFA in Acting) at the Maastricht Academy of Dramatic Arts, where she graduated in July 2014. . She also went to the Lucia Marthas Dansacademy from her 4th till the age of 15, from which she had to quit due to her busy acting schedule.", "Title: The Real Housewives of Fat Tony\n\n\"The Real Housewives of Fat Tony\" is the nineteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> twenty-second season. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 1, 2011. This episode mainly centers around Marge Simpson and one of her older sisters, Selma, who falls in love with mobster Fat Tony. Selma later begins the glamorous lifestyle associated with being in the Mafia and the couple agree to marry each other. The marriage leads to tension between Marge and Selma. Fat Tony later invites Homer & Marge to his mansion in New Jersey, in hopes of mending the sisters' relationship. Meanwhile, Bart acquires an ability to trace the location of truffles, which leads Lisa to attest to her growing greed for eating truffles.", "Title: When (band)\n\nLars Pedersen was born in 1961, in Oslo, Norway. His father, Tore Pedersen, was a Norwegian musical composer. At an early age, the younger Pedersen performed with his four older sisters and older brother; they were often compared to the Jackson 5 and The Partridge Family, popular bands of the time. Being in the spotlight at a young age, Pedersen met Chuck Berry and other stars.", "Title: Lady Alexandra Curzon\n\nLady Alexandra Naldera Curzon, CBE (20 March/April 1904 – 7 August 1995), was the third daughter of George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston and Viceroy of India, and Lord Curzon's first wife, the American mercantile heiress, Mary Victoria Curzon, Baroness Curzon of Kedleston (née Leiter). She was named after her godmother, Queen Alexandra and her place of conception, Naldehra, India. She and her two older sisters were memorialized by Anne de Courcy in \"The Viceroy's Daughters: The Lives of the Curzon Sisters\".", "Title: Mom and Sister\n\nMom and Sister (also known as \"Mother and Sisters\" and \"Oh, Mother! Oh, Sister!\") is a South Korean television series that aired on MBC from November 4, 2000 to April 22, 2001. The story involves the lives of Kyong-bin, his parents, and older sisters.", "Title: The Row (fashion label)\n\nThe Row is an American luxury fashion design house founded in 2006 by Ashley Olsen and Mary-Kate Olsen. The name was inspired by Savile Row in London. Part of The Row's mission is to support high-end fashion manufacturing in the United States.", "Title: Duncan and Dolores\n\nDuncan and Dolores is an American children's picture book by Barbara Samuels published in 1986. The book won a Christopher Award and was a featured book on an episode of \"Reading Rainbow\". The book was followed by a number of other books featuring Dolores and Duncan, and it was preceded by \"Faye and Dolores\". Prominent subjects in Samuels' books include the relationship between two sisters (Samuels grew up with two older sisters, both of whom had a talent for drawing) and cats. \"Duncan and Dolores\" is included in the United Animal Nations' Humane Education Ambassador Reader program.", "Title: Thepkasattri\n\nPrincess Thepkasattri Thai: เทพกษัตรี was a Siamese princess, a daughter of King Maha Chakkraphat and Queen Suriyothai. She had 4 siblings - 2 older brothers and 2 older sisters:", "Title: Cherish (group)\n\nCherish is an American R&B, soul, and hip hop duo consisting of twins Felisha and Fallon King (born (1988--) 5, 1988 ). The group originally included their older sisters Farrah and Neosha King but both have since departed the group. Originally from Maywood, Illinois, the four sisters moved to Atlanta, Georgia to begin their musical career. Both their parents are musicians, their father having been in the band Professions of Sounds, who frequently toured across the South West with classic acts like The Emotions and Earth, Wind & Fire. The group is signed to Capitol Records and Sho'nuff Records. They were a big success with the hit song \"Do It to It\"." ]
3,809	Which American actress of stage, film, and television starred in the film adaptation of John Steinbeck's "The Grapes of Wrath" and the 1950 American Western film "Redwood Forest Trail?"	Jane Darwell	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Redwood Forest Trail", "Redwood Forest Trail", "Jane Darwell", "Jane Darwell" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Burning Bright is a 1950 novella by John Steinbeck written as an experiment with producing a play in novel format.", " Rather than providing only the dialogue and brief stage directions as would be expected in a play, Steinbeck fleshes out the scenes with details of both the characters and the environment.", " The intention was to allow the play to be read by the non-theatrical reader while still allowing the dialogue to be lifted and performed with little adaptation by acting companies.", " While Steinbeck could see that providing little information in the way of physical description or stage direction allowed the director and actors greater freedom and scope for imaginative interpretation, he weighed this against the benefit of making the players aware of the author's intent and making the play accessible to the general reader." ], "title": "Burning Bright" }, { "sentences": [ "Winchester '73 is a 1950 American Western film directed by Anthony Mann starring James Stewart, Shelley Winters, Dan Duryea and Stephen McNally.", " Written by Borden Chase and Robert L. Richards, the film is about the journey of a prized rifle from one ill-fated owner to another and a cowboy's search for a murderous fugitive.", " The movie features early film performances by Rock Hudson as an American Indian, Tony Curtis, and James Best.", " The film received a Writers Guild of America Award nomination for Best Written American Western.", " This is the first Western film collaboration between Anthony Mann and James Stewart.", " It was filmed in black and white." ], "title": "Winchester '73" }, { "sentences": [ "Apes of Wrath is a 1959 animated short featuring Bugs Bunny.", " This cartoon recycles the plot from the previous animated short \"Gorilla My Dreams\" (1948).", " The title is a parody of John Steinbeck's novel \"The Grapes of Wrath\"." ], "title": "Apes of Wrath" }, { "sentences": [ "Jane Darwell (born Patti Woodard, October 15, 1879 – August 13, 1967) was an American actress of stage, film, and television.", " With appearances in more than one hundred major motion pictures spanning half a century, Darwell is perhaps best-remembered for her portrayal of the matriarch and leader of the Joad family in the film adaptation of John Steinbeck's \"The Grapes of Wrath\", for which she received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, and her role as the Bird Woman in Disney's musical family film, \"Mary Poppins\".", " Darwell has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame." ], "title": "Jane Darwell" }, { "sentences": [ "The John Steinbeck House at 16250 Greenwood Lane in Monte Sereno, California, was the home of author John Steinbeck from 1936 to 1938.", " The house was built in 1936 for Steinbeck and his wife, Carol.", " While living in the house, Steinbeck wrote \"The Grapes of Wrath\" and completed \"Of Mice and Men\".", " The Steinbecks added a guest house to the property after the house's completion; renowned actors, literary agents, and friends of the Steinbecks stayed in the guest house while visiting the couple.", " In 1938, the Steinbecks left the house, as they felt that its location was no longer as secluded as it had been two years earlier." ], "title": "John Steinbeck House (Monte Sereno, California)" }, { "sentences": [ "Dorris Estelle Bowdon (December 27, 1914 – August 9, 2005) was an American actress, best known for her role as \"Rosasharn\" in the film adaptation of John Steinbeck's novel \"The Grapes of Wrath\", starring Henry Fonda." ], "title": "Dorris Bowdon" }, { "sentences": [ "To a God Unknown is a novel by John Steinbeck, first published in 1933.", " The book was Steinbeck's third novel (after his unsuccessful \"Cup of Gold\").", " Steinbeck found \"To a God Unknown\" extremely difficult to write; taking him roughly five years to complete , the novella proved more time-consuming than either \"East of Eden\" or \"The Grapes of Wrath\", Steinbeck's longest novels." ], "title": "To a God Unknown" }, { "sentences": [ "The Grapes of Wrath is a 1940 drama film directed by John Ford.", " It was based on John Steinbeck's 1939 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name.", " The screenplay was written by Nunnally Johnson and the executive producer was Darryl F. Zanuck." ], "title": "The Grapes of Wrath (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Redwood Forest Trail is a 1950 American Western film directed by Philip Ford and written by Bradford Ropes.", " The film stars Rex Allen, Jeff Donnell, Carl Switzer, Jane Darwell, Marten Lamont and Pierre Watkin.", " The film was released on September 18, 1950, by Republic Pictures." ], "title": "Redwood Forest Trail" }, { "sentences": [ "Stephen C. Sillett (born March 19, 1968) is an American botanist specializing in old growth forest canopies.", " As the first scientist to enter the redwood forest canopy, he pioneered new methods for climbing, exploring, and studying tall trees.", " Sillett has climbed many of the world’s tallest trees to study the plant and animal life residing in their crowns and is generally recognized as an authority on tall trees, especially redwoods (\"Sequoia sempervirens\").", " He is the first Kenneth L. Fisher Chair in Redwood Forest Ecology for the Department of Biological Sciences at Humboldt State University.", " He is featured in Richard Preston's \"New York Times\" best seller \"The Wild Trees\", as well as in academic journals, general interest magazines, and nature television programs.", " He lives in Arcata, California, with wife Marie Antoine, a botanist and fellow forest canopy research scientist." ], "title": "Stephen C. Sillett" } ]	[ "Title: Burning Bright\n\nBurning Bright is a 1950 novella by John Steinbeck written as an experiment with producing a play in novel format. Rather than providing only the dialogue and brief stage directions as would be expected in a play, Steinbeck fleshes out the scenes with details of both the characters and the environment. The intention was to allow the play to be read by the non-theatrical reader while still allowing the dialogue to be lifted and performed with little adaptation by acting companies. While Steinbeck could see that providing little information in the way of physical description or stage direction allowed the director and actors greater freedom and scope for imaginative interpretation, he weighed this against the benefit of making the players aware of the author's intent and making the play accessible to the general reader.", "Title: Winchester '73\n\nWinchester '73 is a 1950 American Western film directed by Anthony Mann starring James Stewart, Shelley Winters, Dan Duryea and Stephen McNally. Written by Borden Chase and Robert L. Richards, the film is about the journey of a prized rifle from one ill-fated owner to another and a cowboy's search for a murderous fugitive. The movie features early film performances by Rock Hudson as an American Indian, Tony Curtis, and James Best. The film received a Writers Guild of America Award nomination for Best Written American Western. This is the first Western film collaboration between Anthony Mann and James Stewart. It was filmed in black and white.", "Title: Apes of Wrath\n\nApes of Wrath is a 1959 animated short featuring Bugs Bunny. This cartoon recycles the plot from the previous animated short \"Gorilla My Dreams\" (1948). The title is a parody of John Steinbeck's novel \"The Grapes of Wrath\".", "Title: Jane Darwell\n\nJane Darwell (born Patti Woodard, October 15, 1879 – August 13, 1967) was an American actress of stage, film, and television. With appearances in more than one hundred major motion pictures spanning half a century, Darwell is perhaps best-remembered for her portrayal of the matriarch and leader of the Joad family in the film adaptation of John Steinbeck's \"The Grapes of Wrath\", for which she received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, and her role as the Bird Woman in Disney's musical family film, \"Mary Poppins\". Darwell has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.", "Title: John Steinbeck House (Monte Sereno, California)\n\nThe John Steinbeck House at 16250 Greenwood Lane in Monte Sereno, California, was the home of author John Steinbeck from 1936 to 1938. The house was built in 1936 for Steinbeck and his wife, Carol. While living in the house, Steinbeck wrote \"The Grapes of Wrath\" and completed \"Of Mice and Men\". The Steinbecks added a guest house to the property after the house's completion; renowned actors, literary agents, and friends of the Steinbecks stayed in the guest house while visiting the couple. In 1938, the Steinbecks left the house, as they felt that its location was no longer as secluded as it had been two years earlier.", "Title: Dorris Bowdon\n\nDorris Estelle Bowdon (December 27, 1914 – August 9, 2005) was an American actress, best known for her role as \"Rosasharn\" in the film adaptation of John Steinbeck's novel \"The Grapes of Wrath\", starring Henry Fonda.", "Title: To a God Unknown\n\nTo a God Unknown is a novel by John Steinbeck, first published in 1933. The book was Steinbeck's third novel (after his unsuccessful \"Cup of Gold\"). Steinbeck found \"To a God Unknown\" extremely difficult to write; taking him roughly five years to complete , the novella proved more time-consuming than either \"East of Eden\" or \"The Grapes of Wrath\", Steinbeck's longest novels.", "Title: The Grapes of Wrath (film)\n\nThe Grapes of Wrath is a 1940 drama film directed by John Ford. It was based on John Steinbeck's 1939 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name. The screenplay was written by Nunnally Johnson and the executive producer was Darryl F. Zanuck.", "Title: Redwood Forest Trail\n\nRedwood Forest Trail is a 1950 American Western film directed by Philip Ford and written by Bradford Ropes. The film stars Rex Allen, Jeff Donnell, Carl Switzer, Jane Darwell, Marten Lamont and Pierre Watkin. The film was released on September 18, 1950, by Republic Pictures.", "Title: Stephen C. Sillett\n\nStephen C. Sillett (born March 19, 1968) is an American botanist specializing in old growth forest canopies. As the first scientist to enter the redwood forest canopy, he pioneered new methods for climbing, exploring, and studying tall trees. Sillett has climbed many of the world’s tallest trees to study the plant and animal life residing in their crowns and is generally recognized as an authority on tall trees, especially redwoods (\"Sequoia sempervirens\"). He is the first Kenneth L. Fisher Chair in Redwood Forest Ecology for the Department of Biological Sciences at Humboldt State University. He is featured in Richard Preston's \"New York Times\" best seller \"The Wild Trees\", as well as in academic journals, general interest magazines, and nature television programs. He lives in Arcata, California, with wife Marie Antoine, a botanist and fellow forest canopy research scientist." ]
3,810	Donald Newkirk is a musician and record producer known for his voice-overs on hip hop albums such as 3rd Bass' song was what?	The Gas Face	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "Don Newkirk", "3rd Bass" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Donald Newkirk is a musician and record producer known for his voice-overs on hip hop albums such as De La Soul's \"Three Feet High and Rising\" and 3rd Bass' song \"The Gas Face\".", " Newkirk is also a member of the underground hip hop group The Dix, produced by Prince Paul.", " Donald Newkirk is also the writer, producer, and singer for songs on his 'Funk City' album put together by Russell Simmons DefJam label.", " He's also produced the title song 'Small Thing' which was used as one of the soundtracks to the movie 'Livin Large'." ], "title": "Don Newkirk" }, { "sentences": [ "The Cactus Revisited is a remix album from East Coast hip hop group 3rd Bass.", " It was released on September 7, 1990, by Def Jam Recordings; one year after 3rd Bass' debut album and one year before its second album.", " Out of a total seven tracks, it consists of six remixed songs and one unreleased song.", " Its remixes are by Prince Paul, Dave Dorrell, Marley Marl, and 3rd Bass itself, among others.", " It received both lackluster commercial and critical reception and is considered to be a patchy diversion, according to Dean Carlson of Allmusic []." ], "title": "The Cactus Revisited" }, { "sentences": [ "3rd Bass was an American hip-hop group that rose to fame in the late 1980s and early 1990s, and was notable for being one of the first successful interracial hip-hop groups.", " They split up in 1992 and again in 2000 after a failed reunion.", " The group released two studio albums in their initial career and both of them were certified gold by the RIAA." ], "title": "3rd Bass" }, { "sentences": [ "Heath Daniel McNease is an American Christian hip hop and folk rock musician who is primarily a worship musician in the Christian music movement.", " He released four albums with 7Spin Music, two of those hip hop releases, \"The Heath McNease Fanclub Meets\" in 2007 and \"The Gun Show\" in 2010, while he released two folk rock roots releases, \"The House Always Wins\" in 2010 and \"Shine On\" in 2010.", " The remainder of his albums have been released independently.", " He released four hip hop albums, \"Straight Outta Console: The Nintendo Thumb Mixtape\" in 2011, \"Thrift Store Jesus\" in 2012, \"Jesus Shuttlesworth: The Mixtape\" and \"The Weight of Glory: Second Edition (A Hip Hop Remix Inspired by the Works of C.S. Lewis)\" in 2013, and \"Among Thieves\" in 2014, while two were folk rock roots releases, \"The Weight of Glory - Songs Inspired by the Works of C.S. Lewis\" in 2012, and \"Fort Wayne\" in 2014." ], "title": "Heath McNease" }, { "sentences": [ "The Source Presents: Hip Hop Hits, Volume 9 is the ninth annual music compilation album to be contributed by \"The Source\" magazine.", " Released December 7, 2004, and distributed by Image Entertainment, \"Hip Hop Hits Volume 9\" features sixteen hip hop and rap hits (one of them being the bonus track).", " It went to number 36 on the Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums chart and number 75 on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart.", " It is also one of only two \"Hip Hop Hits\" albums to released in the same year; was released six months earlier." ], "title": "The Source Presents: Hip Hop Hits, Vol. 9" }, { "sentences": [ "The Source Presents: Hip Hop Hits, Volume 8 is the eighth annual music compilation album to be contributed by \"The Source\" magazine.", " Released June 29, 2004, and distributed by Image Entertainment, \"Hip Hop Hits Volume 8\" features sixteen hip hop and rap hits (one of them being the bonus track).", " It went to number 43 on the Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums chart and number 45 on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart.", " It is also one of only two \"Hip Hop Hits\" albums to released in the same year; was released six months later." ], "title": "The Source Presents: Hip Hop Hits, Vol. 8" }, { "sentences": [ "Return of the Product is the only solo album from American hip hop recording artist MC Serch, released August 25, 1992 on Def Jam Recordings, after Serch had made two full-length albums with the group 3rd Bass.", " It was for the most part commercially ignored and only reached number 103 on the \"Billboard\" 200, however it was a critical success.", " It featured one popular single, \"Here It Comes/Back To The Grill\" which reached number 1 on the Hot Rap Singles chart as well as becoming a \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Rhythmic Top 40 hit.", " The song \"Back To The Grill\" is notable for featuring a young Nas in one of his first appearances on record.", " The title of \"Back To The Grill\" is a reference to the 3rd Bass track \"Kick 'em In The Grill\"." ], "title": "Return of the Product" }, { "sentences": [ "The Cactus Al/Bum (also known as The Cactus Cee/D and The Cactus Cas/Ette depending on release format) is the debut album by hip hop trio 3rd Bass, released on Def Jam Recordings on November 14, 1989.", " The album received positive reviews from the hip hop press, and the group gained some publicity by being arguably the second white group to achieve hip hop credibility, after the Beastie Boys.", " It was certified gold by the RIAA on April 24, 1990, the same day as Biz Markie's \"The Biz Never Sleeps\", which was released two weeks prior to \"The Cactus Album\"." ], "title": "The Cactus Album" }, { "sentences": [ "Paul Edward Huston, (born April 2, 1967) better known by his stage name Prince Paul, is an American disc jockey, record producer and recording artist from Amityville, New York.", " Paul began his career as a DJ for Stetsasonic.", " Since then he has worked on albums by Boogie Down Productions, MC Lyte, Big Daddy Kane and 3rd Bass, among others.", " Major recognition for Prince Paul came when he produced De La Soul's debut album \"3 Feet High and Rising\" (1989), in which he pioneered new approaches to hip hop production, mixing and sampling, as well as by adding comedy sketches." ], "title": "Prince Paul (producer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Icelandic hip hop is hip hop culture from Iceland, which includes hip hop music and rapping, breakdancing by b-girls and b-boys, and graffiti artists and graffiti writers.", " Early hip hop groups included Quarashi, Subterranean, Team 13 (which later became Twisted Minds), Multifunctionals, Oblivion, Bounce Brothers and Hip Hop Elements (later named Kritikal Mazz).", " The next generation of hip hop performers, notably BlazRoca and Sesar A rapped in Icelandic.", " XXX Rottweiler and Sesar A published the first all Icelandic hip hop albums in 2001.", " Subsequent artists included Bæjarins bestu, Móri, Afkvæmi Guðanna (The Offspring of the Gods), Bent og 7Berg (Bent and 7Berg), Skytturnar (The Marksmen), Hæsta Hendin (The Highest Hand) and Forgotten Lores.", " MGísli Palmi, Þriðja Hæðin (The Third Floor), Cell 7, Kilo, Shadez of Reykjavík, Úlfur Úlfur, and Emmsjé Gauti.", " Icelandic lyrics are usually very direct and aggressive, with battle raps.", " An important hip hop events is Rímnaflæði in Miðberg, a freestyle competition.", " Element Crew has been the leading B-boy crew since 1998.", " The graffiti scene started 1991 with graffiti writers such as ONE, Pharokees, Atom, Sharq, Kez and Youze." ], "title": "Icelandic hip hop" } ]	[ "Title: Don Newkirk\n\nDonald Newkirk is a musician and record producer known for his voice-overs on hip hop albums such as De La Soul's \"Three Feet High and Rising\" and 3rd Bass' song \"The Gas Face\". Newkirk is also a member of the underground hip hop group The Dix, produced by Prince Paul. Donald Newkirk is also the writer, producer, and singer for songs on his 'Funk City' album put together by Russell Simmons DefJam label. He's also produced the title song 'Small Thing' which was used as one of the soundtracks to the movie 'Livin Large'.", "Title: The Cactus Revisited\n\nThe Cactus Revisited is a remix album from East Coast hip hop group 3rd Bass. It was released on September 7, 1990, by Def Jam Recordings; one year after 3rd Bass' debut album and one year before its second album. Out of a total seven tracks, it consists of six remixed songs and one unreleased song. Its remixes are by Prince Paul, Dave Dorrell, Marley Marl, and 3rd Bass itself, among others. It received both lackluster commercial and critical reception and is considered to be a patchy diversion, according to Dean Carlson of Allmusic [].", "Title: 3rd Bass\n\n3rd Bass was an American hip-hop group that rose to fame in the late 1980s and early 1990s, and was notable for being one of the first successful interracial hip-hop groups. They split up in 1992 and again in 2000 after a failed reunion. The group released two studio albums in their initial career and both of them were certified gold by the RIAA.", "Title: Heath McNease\n\nHeath Daniel McNease is an American Christian hip hop and folk rock musician who is primarily a worship musician in the Christian music movement. He released four albums with 7Spin Music, two of those hip hop releases, \"The Heath McNease Fanclub Meets\" in 2007 and \"The Gun Show\" in 2010, while he released two folk rock roots releases, \"The House Always Wins\" in 2010 and \"Shine On\" in 2010. The remainder of his albums have been released independently. He released four hip hop albums, \"Straight Outta Console: The Nintendo Thumb Mixtape\" in 2011, \"Thrift Store Jesus\" in 2012, \"Jesus Shuttlesworth: The Mixtape\" and \"The Weight of Glory: Second Edition (A Hip Hop Remix Inspired by the Works of C.S. Lewis)\" in 2013, and \"Among Thieves\" in 2014, while two were folk rock roots releases, \"The Weight of Glory - Songs Inspired by the Works of C.S. Lewis\" in 2012, and \"Fort Wayne\" in 2014.", "Title: The Source Presents: Hip Hop Hits, Vol. 9\n\nThe Source Presents: Hip Hop Hits, Volume 9 is the ninth annual music compilation album to be contributed by \"The Source\" magazine. Released December 7, 2004, and distributed by Image Entertainment, \"Hip Hop Hits Volume 9\" features sixteen hip hop and rap hits (one of them being the bonus track). It went to number 36 on the Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums chart and number 75 on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart. It is also one of only two \"Hip Hop Hits\" albums to released in the same year; was released six months earlier.", "Title: The Source Presents: Hip Hop Hits, Vol. 8\n\nThe Source Presents: Hip Hop Hits, Volume 8 is the eighth annual music compilation album to be contributed by \"The Source\" magazine. Released June 29, 2004, and distributed by Image Entertainment, \"Hip Hop Hits Volume 8\" features sixteen hip hop and rap hits (one of them being the bonus track). It went to number 43 on the Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums chart and number 45 on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart. It is also one of only two \"Hip Hop Hits\" albums to released in the same year; was released six months later.", "Title: Return of the Product\n\nReturn of the Product is the only solo album from American hip hop recording artist MC Serch, released August 25, 1992 on Def Jam Recordings, after Serch had made two full-length albums with the group 3rd Bass. It was for the most part commercially ignored and only reached number 103 on the \"Billboard\" 200, however it was a critical success. It featured one popular single, \"Here It Comes/Back To The Grill\" which reached number 1 on the Hot Rap Singles chart as well as becoming a \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Rhythmic Top 40 hit. The song \"Back To The Grill\" is notable for featuring a young Nas in one of his first appearances on record. The title of \"Back To The Grill\" is a reference to the 3rd Bass track \"Kick 'em In The Grill\".", "Title: The Cactus Album\n\nThe Cactus Al/Bum (also known as The Cactus Cee/D and The Cactus Cas/Ette depending on release format) is the debut album by hip hop trio 3rd Bass, released on Def Jam Recordings on November 14, 1989. The album received positive reviews from the hip hop press, and the group gained some publicity by being arguably the second white group to achieve hip hop credibility, after the Beastie Boys. It was certified gold by the RIAA on April 24, 1990, the same day as Biz Markie's \"The Biz Never Sleeps\", which was released two weeks prior to \"The Cactus Album\".", "Title: Prince Paul (producer)\n\nPaul Edward Huston, (born April 2, 1967) better known by his stage name Prince Paul, is an American disc jockey, record producer and recording artist from Amityville, New York. Paul began his career as a DJ for Stetsasonic. Since then he has worked on albums by Boogie Down Productions, MC Lyte, Big Daddy Kane and 3rd Bass, among others. Major recognition for Prince Paul came when he produced De La Soul's debut album \"3 Feet High and Rising\" (1989), in which he pioneered new approaches to hip hop production, mixing and sampling, as well as by adding comedy sketches.", "Title: Icelandic hip hop\n\nIcelandic hip hop is hip hop culture from Iceland, which includes hip hop music and rapping, breakdancing by b-girls and b-boys, and graffiti artists and graffiti writers. Early hip hop groups included Quarashi, Subterranean, Team 13 (which later became Twisted Minds), Multifunctionals, Oblivion, Bounce Brothers and Hip Hop Elements (later named Kritikal Mazz). The next generation of hip hop performers, notably BlazRoca and Sesar A rapped in Icelandic. XXX Rottweiler and Sesar A published the first all Icelandic hip hop albums in 2001. Subsequent artists included Bæjarins bestu, Móri, Afkvæmi Guðanna (The Offspring of the Gods), Bent og 7Berg (Bent and 7Berg), Skytturnar (The Marksmen), Hæsta Hendin (The Highest Hand) and Forgotten Lores. MGísli Palmi, Þriðja Hæðin (The Third Floor), Cell 7, Kilo, Shadez of Reykjavík, Úlfur Úlfur, and Emmsjé Gauti. Icelandic lyrics are usually very direct and aggressive, with battle raps. An important hip hop events is Rímnaflæði in Miðberg, a freestyle competition. Element Crew has been the leading B-boy crew since 1998. The graffiti scene started 1991 with graffiti writers such as ONE, Pharokees, Atom, Sharq, Kez and Youze." ]
3,811	What town is known for Polly's Pancake Parlor and being a tight knit community overlooking the White Mountain national Forest?	Sugar Hill, New Hampshire	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Polly's Pancake Parlor", "Sugar Hill, New Hampshire" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Sugar Hill is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States.", " The population was 563 at the 2010 census.", " Sugar Hill is a tightly knit community which overlooks the White Mountain National Forest, with views of the Presidential, Franconia, Kinsman and Dalton ranges.", " Sugar Hill was incorporated as a town in 1962, making it the most recent in New Hampshire to be split from another town." ], "title": "Sugar Hill, New Hampshire" }, { "sentences": [ "The White Mountain Trail is a National Scenic Byway in the U.S. state of New Hampshire.", " It travels through the heart of the White Mountains crossing three major mountain passes.", " The Trail includes sections of US 3 and US 302, between Lincoln and Conway, connecting at both ends with the Kancamagus Highway (part of NH 112).", " It also includes a branch which travels south from Bartlett to the Kancamagus over Bear Notch.", " The byway is primarily in the White Mountain National Forest but also traverses Franconia Notch State Park and Crawford Notch State Park.", " The White Mountain Trail was designated on June 9, 1998 and is approximately 100 mi long.", " Despite the name, it is a scenic byway accessible by car and not a hiking trail." ], "title": "White Mountain Trail" }, { "sentences": [ "Carrick is a small town located within the parish of Glencolmcille in County Donegal, Ireland.", " Carrick in Gaelic means 'rock', and this name fits this town as there is a mountain called Sliabh Liag which is very rocky and it is the highest sea cliff in Europe.", " There are roughly less than 460 people in this small town.", " It is located between neighbouring towns Glencolmcille, Meenanary, Teelin and Kilcar.", " In this town you will find 3 pubs, 2 local run shops, 2 coffee shops, a church, post office, a national school and a secondary school.", " This is a tight knit community with everyone knowing each other and trying to make the community better for the future generations." ], "title": "Carrick, County Donegal" }, { "sentences": [ "Little Haifa or New Preston St. (a tribute to Preston St., the original Jewish Enclave and home to two Jewish cemeteries in the Germantown neighborhood in Louisville, Kentucky) are the two nicknames for a large Jewish neighborhood on Dutchman's Lane in Louisville, Kentucky.", " The small neighborhood is the center of Louisville's Jewish communities, especially the Orthodox Jewish community.", " Located between the Highlands and St. Matthews neighborhoods, Little Haifa/New Preston is located on Dutchman's Lane stretching from Abigail Drive through Almara Circle, Vivian Lane, and Woodluck Avenue.", " It is home to Louisville's Jewish Community Center, Shalom Towers (Assisted living residence for the elderly of Louisville's Jewish community), Jewish Family & Vocational Services, Anshei Sfard & The Chabad House (aka Chabad Kentucky [Louisville's only Orthodox synagogues with the Chabad House also serving as a community center for the Orthodox Jewish community, making up two out of six total synagogues and temples in the Louisville Metropolitan Area]).", " Additionally, it is within close proximity to Adath Jeshuran and Kenneseth Israel Synagogues (Louisville's two conservative synagogues located in the Highlands, while the Temple and Temple Shalom are farther in the east end of Louisville).", " Almara Circle, Vivian Lane, Woodluck Avenue serve as the residential zone for most Jewish homeowners in the area, while most Jewish renters are located in Dutchman's Lane and Abigail Drive.", " There are also several houses and apartment buildings owned by synagogues and/or members of the Jewish community, that are used as housing for elderly, disabled, and financially unstable community members.", " Due to the high concentration of Jewish residents in this 1/4 mile stretch of area, the neighborhood is a very tight knit community." ], "title": "Little Haifa or New Preston St." }, { "sentences": [ "Polly's Pancake Parlor is a restaurant and gift shop in Sugar Hill, New Hampshire, United States.", " Polly's has been featured in regional and national publications, garnering \"glowing reviews\" in \"Road Food\", \"Every Day with Rachael Ray\", \"Cooking with Paula Deen\", the \"Food Network Magazine\", \"New Hampshire Magazine\", and \"Yankee\" magazine." ], "title": "Polly's Pancake Parlor" }, { "sentences": [ "The Palouse Forest Reserve and after March 4, 1907, the Palouse National Forest was established by Presidential Proclamation (34 U.S. Statutes at Large 3293) on March 2, 1907 and was one of President Theodore Roosevelt's Midnight forests, created before the federal law banning new forest reserves in six western states, including Idaho, became effective.", " The conventional wisdom has the name ‘palouse’ being derived from the French term for the large treeless plain region in eastern Washington stretching into Idaho: the Palouse, a word meaning grassy spot or place.", " However, Boone says that the name could originate from the name of a major village of Palouse Indians, Palus, located at the confluence of the Palouse and Snake Rivers.", " 'Palus' is the Sachapin Indian word for “something sticking down in the water,” in this case the something was a large rock, thought to be a beaver’s heart, and which had an important religious significance for the Palouse Indians.", " The Palouse National Forest had its administrative headquarters in the town of Wallace, Idaho for its 15-month existence and was administered by the U.S. Forest Service with 194404 acre .", " With the issuance of Executive Order 843 by President Roosevelt on June 26, 1908, with an effective date of July 1, 1908, the entire forest was absorbed by the Coeur d'Alene National Forest and the area ceased to be an independently administered national forest.", " The lands of the former Palouse National Forest were then administered as part of the Coeur d’Alene National Forest for three years before being combined with other lands to establish the St. Joe National Forest on July 1, 1911.", " The area of the former Palouse National Forest formed the western portion of the St. Joe National Forest.", " Once transferred in 1911, the area of the Palouse National Forest became the Palouse Ranger District of the St. Joe National Forest and is still considered part of the St. Joe National Forest.", " However, it has been administered by the Clearwater National Forest since the 1973 administrative merger of the Kaniksu National Forest, Coeur d’Alene, and St. Joe National Forests into the Idaho Panhandle National Forests." ], "title": "Palouse National Forest" }, { "sentences": [ "Chatham is a town in Carroll County, New Hampshire, United States.", " The population was 337 at the 2010 census.", " It is located in the White Mountains, and except for the southeast corner, all of Chatham is in the White Mountain National Forest.", " The town is home to the Cold River national forest campgrounds." ], "title": "Chatham, New Hampshire" }, { "sentences": [ "The White Mountain National Forest (WMNF) is a federally managed forest contained within the White Mountains in the northeastern United States.", " It was established in 1918 as a result of the Weeks Act of 1911; federal acquisition of land had already begun in 1914.", " It has a total area of 750852 acre (1,225 sq mi).", " Most of the WMNF is in New Hampshire; a small part (about 5.65% of the forest) is in the neighboring state of Maine.", " While often casually referred to as a park, this is a National Forest, used not only for hiking, camping, and skiing, but for logging and other limited commercial purposes.", " The WMNF is the only National Forest located in either New Hampshire or Maine.", " Most of the major peaks over 4,000 feet high for peak-bagging in New Hampshire are located in the National Forest.", " Over 100 mi of the Appalachian Trail traverses the White Mountain National Forest.", " In descending order of land area the forest lies in parts of Grafton, Coos, and Carroll counties in New Hampshire, and Oxford County in Maine." ], "title": "White Mountain National Forest" }, { "sentences": [ "Nelson was a small southern town in Durham County, North Carolina.", " The community was centered at the intersection of Miami Boulevard and North Carolina Highway 54.", " It was largely a farming community with several tobacco and livestock farms as well as a tight knit family oriented community.", " Though still on the map, it is all but erased by the growth surrounding the Research Triangle Park.", " All of the farms have been paved over and old farmhouses and barns torn down to acccomdate the huge corporations and other business entities you will see if you drive through the area.", " A few of the older small homes are still there, as well as the Cedar Fork Baptist church, but the community itself essentially no longer exists." ], "title": "Nelson, North Carolina" }, { "sentences": [ "Willisville is an unincorporated community in southwestern Loudoun County, Virginia.", " Willisville is located at the crossroads of Willisville, Millville, and Welbourne Roads.", " Willisville is of being one of the last communities in Virginia without running water.", " This old African American community maintains a tight knit family atmosphere as well, despite the need to use outhouses and wells." ], "title": "Willisville, Virginia" } ]	[ "Title: Sugar Hill, New Hampshire\n\nSugar Hill is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 563 at the 2010 census. Sugar Hill is a tightly knit community which overlooks the White Mountain National Forest, with views of the Presidential, Franconia, Kinsman and Dalton ranges. Sugar Hill was incorporated as a town in 1962, making it the most recent in New Hampshire to be split from another town.", "Title: White Mountain Trail\n\nThe White Mountain Trail is a National Scenic Byway in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. It travels through the heart of the White Mountains crossing three major mountain passes. The Trail includes sections of US 3 and US 302, between Lincoln and Conway, connecting at both ends with the Kancamagus Highway (part of NH 112). It also includes a branch which travels south from Bartlett to the Kancamagus over Bear Notch. The byway is primarily in the White Mountain National Forest but also traverses Franconia Notch State Park and Crawford Notch State Park. The White Mountain Trail was designated on June 9, 1998 and is approximately 100 mi long. Despite the name, it is a scenic byway accessible by car and not a hiking trail.", "Title: Carrick, County Donegal\n\nCarrick is a small town located within the parish of Glencolmcille in County Donegal, Ireland. Carrick in Gaelic means 'rock', and this name fits this town as there is a mountain called Sliabh Liag which is very rocky and it is the highest sea cliff in Europe. There are roughly less than 460 people in this small town. It is located between neighbouring towns Glencolmcille, Meenanary, Teelin and Kilcar. In this town you will find 3 pubs, 2 local run shops, 2 coffee shops, a church, post office, a national school and a secondary school. This is a tight knit community with everyone knowing each other and trying to make the community better for the future generations.", "Title: Little Haifa or New Preston St.\n\nLittle Haifa or New Preston St. (a tribute to Preston St., the original Jewish Enclave and home to two Jewish cemeteries in the Germantown neighborhood in Louisville, Kentucky) are the two nicknames for a large Jewish neighborhood on Dutchman's Lane in Louisville, Kentucky. The small neighborhood is the center of Louisville's Jewish communities, especially the Orthodox Jewish community. Located between the Highlands and St. Matthews neighborhoods, Little Haifa/New Preston is located on Dutchman's Lane stretching from Abigail Drive through Almara Circle, Vivian Lane, and Woodluck Avenue. It is home to Louisville's Jewish Community Center, Shalom Towers (Assisted living residence for the elderly of Louisville's Jewish community), Jewish Family & Vocational Services, Anshei Sfard & The Chabad House (aka Chabad Kentucky [Louisville's only Orthodox synagogues with the Chabad House also serving as a community center for the Orthodox Jewish community, making up two out of six total synagogues and temples in the Louisville Metropolitan Area]). Additionally, it is within close proximity to Adath Jeshuran and Kenneseth Israel Synagogues (Louisville's two conservative synagogues located in the Highlands, while the Temple and Temple Shalom are farther in the east end of Louisville). Almara Circle, Vivian Lane, Woodluck Avenue serve as the residential zone for most Jewish homeowners in the area, while most Jewish renters are located in Dutchman's Lane and Abigail Drive. There are also several houses and apartment buildings owned by synagogues and/or members of the Jewish community, that are used as housing for elderly, disabled, and financially unstable community members. Due to the high concentration of Jewish residents in this 1/4 mile stretch of area, the neighborhood is a very tight knit community.", "Title: Polly's Pancake Parlor\n\nPolly's Pancake Parlor is a restaurant and gift shop in Sugar Hill, New Hampshire, United States. Polly's has been featured in regional and national publications, garnering \"glowing reviews\" in \"Road Food\", \"Every Day with Rachael Ray\", \"Cooking with Paula Deen\", the \"Food Network Magazine\", \"New Hampshire Magazine\", and \"Yankee\" magazine.", "Title: Palouse National Forest\n\nThe Palouse Forest Reserve and after March 4, 1907, the Palouse National Forest was established by Presidential Proclamation (34 U.S. Statutes at Large 3293) on March 2, 1907 and was one of President Theodore Roosevelt's Midnight forests, created before the federal law banning new forest reserves in six western states, including Idaho, became effective. The conventional wisdom has the name ‘palouse’ being derived from the French term for the large treeless plain region in eastern Washington stretching into Idaho: the Palouse, a word meaning grassy spot or place. However, Boone says that the name could originate from the name of a major village of Palouse Indians, Palus, located at the confluence of the Palouse and Snake Rivers. 'Palus' is the Sachapin Indian word for “something sticking down in the water,” in this case the something was a large rock, thought to be a beaver’s heart, and which had an important religious significance for the Palouse Indians. The Palouse National Forest had its administrative headquarters in the town of Wallace, Idaho for its 15-month existence and was administered by the U.S. Forest Service with 194404 acre . With the issuance of Executive Order 843 by President Roosevelt on June 26, 1908, with an effective date of July 1, 1908, the entire forest was absorbed by the Coeur d'Alene National Forest and the area ceased to be an independently administered national forest. The lands of the former Palouse National Forest were then administered as part of the Coeur d’Alene National Forest for three years before being combined with other lands to establish the St. Joe National Forest on July 1, 1911. The area of the former Palouse National Forest formed the western portion of the St. Joe National Forest. Once transferred in 1911, the area of the Palouse National Forest became the Palouse Ranger District of the St. Joe National Forest and is still considered part of the St. Joe National Forest. However, it has been administered by the Clearwater National Forest since the 1973 administrative merger of the Kaniksu National Forest, Coeur d’Alene, and St. Joe National Forests into the Idaho Panhandle National Forests.", "Title: Chatham, New Hampshire\n\nChatham is a town in Carroll County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 337 at the 2010 census. It is located in the White Mountains, and except for the southeast corner, all of Chatham is in the White Mountain National Forest. The town is home to the Cold River national forest campgrounds.", "Title: White Mountain National Forest\n\nThe White Mountain National Forest (WMNF) is a federally managed forest contained within the White Mountains in the northeastern United States. It was established in 1918 as a result of the Weeks Act of 1911; federal acquisition of land had already begun in 1914. It has a total area of 750852 acre (1,225 sq mi). Most of the WMNF is in New Hampshire; a small part (about 5.65% of the forest) is in the neighboring state of Maine. While often casually referred to as a park, this is a National Forest, used not only for hiking, camping, and skiing, but for logging and other limited commercial purposes. The WMNF is the only National Forest located in either New Hampshire or Maine. Most of the major peaks over 4,000 feet high for peak-bagging in New Hampshire are located in the National Forest. Over 100 mi of the Appalachian Trail traverses the White Mountain National Forest. In descending order of land area the forest lies in parts of Grafton, Coos, and Carroll counties in New Hampshire, and Oxford County in Maine.", "Title: Nelson, North Carolina\n\nNelson was a small southern town in Durham County, North Carolina. The community was centered at the intersection of Miami Boulevard and North Carolina Highway 54. It was largely a farming community with several tobacco and livestock farms as well as a tight knit family oriented community. Though still on the map, it is all but erased by the growth surrounding the Research Triangle Park. All of the farms have been paved over and old farmhouses and barns torn down to acccomdate the huge corporations and other business entities you will see if you drive through the area. A few of the older small homes are still there, as well as the Cedar Fork Baptist church, but the community itself essentially no longer exists.", "Title: Willisville, Virginia\n\nWillisville is an unincorporated community in southwestern Loudoun County, Virginia. Willisville is located at the crossroads of Willisville, Millville, and Welbourne Roads. Willisville is of being one of the last communities in Virginia without running water. This old African American community maintains a tight knit family atmosphere as well, despite the need to use outhouses and wells." ]
3,812	What is the birth date of the singer of Some Lessons Learned?	July 24, 1968	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Some Lessons Learned", "Kristin Chenoweth" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Thomas Day Singleton (Birth date unknown – November 25, 1833) was a United States Representative from South Carolina.", " He was born near Kingstree, South Carolina but his birth date is unknown." ], "title": "Thomas D. Singleton" }, { "sentences": [ "Astro Boy (アストロボーイ・鉄腕アトム , Asutoro Bōi: Tetsuwan Atomu , lit.", " \"Astro Boy: Mighty Atom\") is a remake of the 1960s anime series of the same name created by Osamu Tezuka, which was produced by his company, Tezuka Productions, Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan, Dentsu, and Fuji Television network.", " It was also shown on Animax, who have broadcast the series across its respective networks worldwide, including Japan, Southeast Asia, South Asia, East Asia, and other regions.", " It was created to celebrate the birth date of Atom/Astro Boy (as well as the 40th anniversary of the original TV series).", " Under the original English name (instead of \"Mighty Atom\"), it kept the same classic art style as the original manga and anime, but was revisioned and modernized with more lush, high-quality, near-theatrical animation and visuals.", " It combined the playfulness of the early anime with the darker, more serious and dramatic Science fiction themes of the manga and the 1980 series.", " The anime broadcast in Japan on the same date as Atom's/Astro's birth in the manga (April 6, 2003) across Animax and Fuji Television.", " It was directed by Kazuya Konaka and written by Chiaki J. Konaka at the beginning of the series.", " Other writers included were Keiichi Hasegawa, Sadayuki Murai, Ai Ohta, Hirotoshi Kobayashi, Kenji Konuta, and Marc Handler, who was also executive story editor." ], "title": "Astro Boy (2003 TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Hippolytus or Hipolit (died c. 1027) was an early medieval archbishop of Gniezno.", " His place and date of birth date are unknown but the medieval historian Jan Długosz claims that he was of noble birth and a Roman citizen.", " Modern scholars generally agree that he was not Polish." ], "title": "Hippolytus (archbishop of Gniezno)" }, { "sentences": [ "Kristin Dawn Chenoweth ( ; born Kristi Dawn Chenoweth, July 24, 1968) is an American actress and singer, with credits in musical theatre, film and television.", " In 1999, she won a Tony Award for her performance as Sally Brown in \"You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown\" on Broadway.", " In 2003, she received wide notice for originating the role of Glinda in the musical \"Wicked\", including a nomination for another Tony.", " Her television roles have included Annabeth Schott in NBC's \"The West Wing\" and Olive Snook on the ABC comedy-drama \"Pushing Daisies\", for which she won a 2009 Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series.", " Chenoweth also starred in the ABC TV series \"GCB\" in 2012." ], "title": "Kristin Chenoweth" }, { "sentences": [ "The Center for Army Lessons Learned (CALL) continuously leads the Army Lessons Learned Program and identifies, collects, analyzes, disseminates, and archives lessons and best practices while maintaining global situational awareness in order to share knowledge and facilitate the Army's and Unified Action Partners' adaptation to win wars.", " CALL is a multi-media based operation that disseminates these lessons and other related materials through a variety of print and electronic media, including their web site." ], "title": "U.S. Army Center for Army Lessons Learned" }, { "sentences": [ "Jean Boisard (also Boizard) was a learned Frenchman, who died around 1725.", " His birth date is not known.", " He is considered to be one of founders, in the 17th century, of numismatics, the science or specialized knowledge and collection of medals and coins.", " He was Counsellor at the French royal “Cour des Monnaies”.", " In 1692, he published a short treatise on coins, entitled “Traité des Monnaies, de leurs circonstances et dépendances”.", " In his book (which was reprinted several times during the first quarter of the 18th century), very precise and accurate details were given on alloy and on manufacturing secrets.", " As a result, the government forbade its circulation, being afraid that it could be used as a guidebook for counterfeiters.", " There are still some rare copies available, which are consulted by contemporary specialists of numismatics." ], "title": "Jean Boisard" }, { "sentences": [ "Lessons learned or lessons learnt are experiences distilled from a project that should be actively taken into account in future projects." ], "title": "Lessons learned" }, { "sentences": [ "Lessons Learned is the sixth studio album released by country music artist Tracy Lawrence.", " It was also his last album for Atlantic Records before the closure of Atlantic's Nashville division in 2000.", " This album produced three singles for Lawrence between 2000 and 2001: the title track, \"Lonely\", and \"Unforgiven\", which peaked at #3, #18, and #35, respectively, on the \"Billboard\" country singles charts.", " \"Lessons Learned\" was also Lawrence's first Top Ten country hit since \"How a Cowgirl Says Goodbye\" in 1997." ], "title": "Lessons Learned (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Aotearoa New Zealand Development Studies network (DevNet) came about to link together New Zealand's 'development community' to foster dialogue and information sharing.", " In 1993, Massey University organised the 'Development that Works: Lessons from the Asia Pacific' conference.", " It brought together for the first time a diverse array of development representatives to discuss successful (and not so successful) initiatives and the lessons learned from these." ], "title": "Aotearoa New Zealand Development Studies Network" }, { "sentences": [ "Some Lessons Learned is the fourth album by singer and actress Kristin Chenoweth." ], "title": "Some Lessons Learned" } ]	[ "Title: Thomas D. Singleton\n\nThomas Day Singleton (Birth date unknown – November 25, 1833) was a United States Representative from South Carolina. He was born near Kingstree, South Carolina but his birth date is unknown.", "Title: Astro Boy (2003 TV series)\n\nAstro Boy (アストロボーイ・鉄腕アトム , Asutoro Bōi: Tetsuwan Atomu , lit. \"Astro Boy: Mighty Atom\") is a remake of the 1960s anime series of the same name created by Osamu Tezuka, which was produced by his company, Tezuka Productions, Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan, Dentsu, and Fuji Television network. It was also shown on Animax, who have broadcast the series across its respective networks worldwide, including Japan, Southeast Asia, South Asia, East Asia, and other regions. It was created to celebrate the birth date of Atom/Astro Boy (as well as the 40th anniversary of the original TV series). Under the original English name (instead of \"Mighty Atom\"), it kept the same classic art style as the original manga and anime, but was revisioned and modernized with more lush, high-quality, near-theatrical animation and visuals. It combined the playfulness of the early anime with the darker, more serious and dramatic Science fiction themes of the manga and the 1980 series. The anime broadcast in Japan on the same date as Atom's/Astro's birth in the manga (April 6, 2003) across Animax and Fuji Television. It was directed by Kazuya Konaka and written by Chiaki J. Konaka at the beginning of the series. Other writers included were Keiichi Hasegawa, Sadayuki Murai, Ai Ohta, Hirotoshi Kobayashi, Kenji Konuta, and Marc Handler, who was also executive story editor.", "Title: Hippolytus (archbishop of Gniezno)\n\nHippolytus or Hipolit (died c. 1027) was an early medieval archbishop of Gniezno. His place and date of birth date are unknown but the medieval historian Jan Długosz claims that he was of noble birth and a Roman citizen. Modern scholars generally agree that he was not Polish.", "Title: Kristin Chenoweth\n\nKristin Dawn Chenoweth ( ; born Kristi Dawn Chenoweth, July 24, 1968) is an American actress and singer, with credits in musical theatre, film and television. In 1999, she won a Tony Award for her performance as Sally Brown in \"You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown\" on Broadway. In 2003, she received wide notice for originating the role of Glinda in the musical \"Wicked\", including a nomination for another Tony. Her television roles have included Annabeth Schott in NBC's \"The West Wing\" and Olive Snook on the ABC comedy-drama \"Pushing Daisies\", for which she won a 2009 Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. Chenoweth also starred in the ABC TV series \"GCB\" in 2012.", "Title: U.S. Army Center for Army Lessons Learned\n\nThe Center for Army Lessons Learned (CALL) continuously leads the Army Lessons Learned Program and identifies, collects, analyzes, disseminates, and archives lessons and best practices while maintaining global situational awareness in order to share knowledge and facilitate the Army's and Unified Action Partners' adaptation to win wars. CALL is a multi-media based operation that disseminates these lessons and other related materials through a variety of print and electronic media, including their web site.", "Title: Jean Boisard\n\nJean Boisard (also Boizard) was a learned Frenchman, who died around 1725. His birth date is not known. He is considered to be one of founders, in the 17th century, of numismatics, the science or specialized knowledge and collection of medals and coins. He was Counsellor at the French royal “Cour des Monnaies”. In 1692, he published a short treatise on coins, entitled “Traité des Monnaies, de leurs circonstances et dépendances”. In his book (which was reprinted several times during the first quarter of the 18th century), very precise and accurate details were given on alloy and on manufacturing secrets. As a result, the government forbade its circulation, being afraid that it could be used as a guidebook for counterfeiters. There are still some rare copies available, which are consulted by contemporary specialists of numismatics.", "Title: Lessons learned\n\nLessons learned or lessons learnt are experiences distilled from a project that should be actively taken into account in future projects.", "Title: Lessons Learned (album)\n\nLessons Learned is the sixth studio album released by country music artist Tracy Lawrence. It was also his last album for Atlantic Records before the closure of Atlantic's Nashville division in 2000. This album produced three singles for Lawrence between 2000 and 2001: the title track, \"Lonely\", and \"Unforgiven\", which peaked at #3, #18, and #35, respectively, on the \"Billboard\" country singles charts. \"Lessons Learned\" was also Lawrence's first Top Ten country hit since \"How a Cowgirl Says Goodbye\" in 1997.", "Title: Aotearoa New Zealand Development Studies Network\n\nThe Aotearoa New Zealand Development Studies network (DevNet) came about to link together New Zealand's 'development community' to foster dialogue and information sharing. In 1993, Massey University organised the 'Development that Works: Lessons from the Asia Pacific' conference. It brought together for the first time a diverse array of development representatives to discuss successful (and not so successful) initiatives and the lessons learned from these.", "Title: Some Lessons Learned\n\nSome Lessons Learned is the fourth album by singer and actress Kristin Chenoweth." ]
3,813	El objeto Antes Llamado Disco is the seventh studio album released by Mexican band, Café Tacuba, on October 22, 2012, in this album, the band has once again collaborated with award-winning Argentine music producer, musician, and film composer?	Gustavo Alfredo Santaolalla	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "El Objeto Antes Llamado Disco", "Gustavo Santaolalla" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "\"Mil Pedazos\" (\"Thousand Pieces\") is a song performed by Colombian singer-songwriter Juanes for his sixth studio album \"Loco de Amor\" (2014).", " Written by the singer, and the member of the Mexican band Café Tacuba, Emmanuel Del Real, and produced by Juanes with the collaboration of Steve Lillywhite, Universal Music Latino released the song as the second single from \"Loco de Amor\" on March 7, 2014." ], "title": "Mil Pedazos" }, { "sentences": [ "Sino is the Latin Grammy winning sixth studio album by Mexican band Café Tacuba, released on October 9, 2007 in Mexico, Latin America and the United States.", " The band has once again worked with award-winning Argentine music producer Gustavo Santaolalla." ], "title": "Sino (Café Tacuba album)" }, { "sentences": [ "El objeto Antes Llamado Disco is the seventh studio album released by Mexican band, Café Tacuba, on October 22, 2012.", " In this album, the band has once again collaborated with award-winning Argentine music producer Gustavo Santaolalla." ], "title": "El Objeto Antes Llamado Disco" }, { "sentences": [ "Café Tacuba (stylized Café Tacvba) is a band from Ciudad Satélite, Mexico.", " The group gained popularity in the early 1990s.", " They were founded in 1989, before they had the current lineup of Rubén Isaac Albarrán Ortega (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Emmanuel \"Meme\" del Real Díaz (keyboards, piano, programming, rhythm guitar, melodica, vocals), José Alfredo \"Joselo\" Rangel Arroyo (lead guitar, vocals), and Enrique \"Quique\" Rangel Arroyo: (bass guitar, electric upright bass, vocals), their friend Roberto Silva played the keyboards for a short period of time.", " Mexican folk music player Alejandro Flores is considered the 5th \"tacubo\", as he has played the violin in almost every Café Tacvba concert since 1994.", " Since the \"Cuatro Caminos\" World Tour, Luis \"El Children\" Ledezma has played the drums in every concert but is not considered an official member of the band." ], "title": "Café Tacuba" }, { "sentences": [ "Re is the second studio album by Mexican band Café Tacuba, released in 1994.", " The album has been called \"the equivalent of The Beatles \"White Album\" for the rock en español movement\" by \"The New York Times\".", " The name comes from the second syllable in Solfege, and from it being their second album." ], "title": "Re (Café Tacuba album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Los Odio!", " is a Mexican rock band from Mexico City formed by musicians who were already important in the Mexican music scene.", " The band is made up of the composer and producer Francisco Huidobro (lead vocals and rhythm/lead guitar) from the band Fobia; Jay de la Cueva (lead guitar), who participates in projects like Titán, Fobia, Victimas del Dr. Cerebro, and Moderatto; Tito Fuentes (support guitar) from Molotov; and Quique Rangel (bass guitar) from Café Tacuba; and Gabriel Bronfman el Queso (bass and lap steel guitar), who plays in Resorte and K'an and People Project.", " Their first and self-titled album peaked at #74 in Mexican charts." ], "title": "Los Odio!" }, { "sentences": [ "Tiempo Transcurrido (\"Running Time\") is Café Tacuba's first compilation album, released in 2001.", " According to the band, it was released due to a contractual obligation, as the original contract signed with WEA Latina stated that they must release five albums, and with no new material, Tiempo Transcurrido dropped in music stores on August 21.", " The album itself chronicles Café Tacuba's work in reverse order, starting with Revés (originally titled \"13\" on Revés/Yo Soy) and ending with \"La Dos.\"", " The only new song on this compilation is a live rendition of \"El Baile Y El Salón.\"", " The album cover is noted for referencing each of their four albums up to that point, with the debut album cover being reversed and superimposed over the other three album covers." ], "title": "Tiempo Transcurrido" }, { "sentences": [ "Unplugged Café Tacuba is a complete live album (ninth overall) that was recorded in 1995 and released in 2005 as a CD/ DVD combo by Mexican alternative rock group Café Tacvba.", " Café Tacuba was the first Latin rock band to ever appear on \"MTV Unplugged\".", " The live performance was recorded in 1995 and released on CD and DVD in 5.1 surround sound on June 7, 2005.", " The MTV Unplugged album includes the selections \"El Metro,\" \"La Ingrata,\" \"Esa Noche,\" \"Una Manana,\" \"Bar Tacuba,\" and others." ], "title": "MTV Unplugged (Café Tacuba album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Gustavo Alfredo Santaolalla (born 19 August 1951) is an Argentine musician, film composer and producer.", " He has won Academy Awards for Best Original Score in two consecutive years, for \"Brokeback Mountain\" in 2005, and \"Babel\" in 2006.", " More recently, he composed the original score for the video game \"The Last of Us\", and the theme music for the Netflix series \"Making a Murderer\"." ], "title": "Gustavo Santaolalla" }, { "sentences": [ "\"No Hay Nadie Como Tú\" (English: There's No One Like You ) is the first single by alternative-rap band Calle 13 taken from their third studio album \"Los de Atrás Vienen Conmigo\", released on October 7, 2008 by Sony BMG.", " It features Mexican alternative rock group Café Tacuba.", " The single is known for its mixture of different musical styles, typical of Calle 13's music.", " It's a blend of latin pop with rock and dance music.", " The song won the 2009 Latin Grammys for Record of the Year & Best Alternative Song." ], "title": "No Hay Nadie Como Tú" } ]	[ "Title: Mil Pedazos\n\n\"Mil Pedazos\" (\"Thousand Pieces\") is a song performed by Colombian singer-songwriter Juanes for his sixth studio album \"Loco de Amor\" (2014). Written by the singer, and the member of the Mexican band Café Tacuba, Emmanuel Del Real, and produced by Juanes with the collaboration of Steve Lillywhite, Universal Music Latino released the song as the second single from \"Loco de Amor\" on March 7, 2014.", "Title: Sino (Café Tacuba album)\n\nSino is the Latin Grammy winning sixth studio album by Mexican band Café Tacuba, released on October 9, 2007 in Mexico, Latin America and the United States. The band has once again worked with award-winning Argentine music producer Gustavo Santaolalla.", "Title: El Objeto Antes Llamado Disco\n\nEl objeto Antes Llamado Disco is the seventh studio album released by Mexican band, Café Tacuba, on October 22, 2012. In this album, the band has once again collaborated with award-winning Argentine music producer Gustavo Santaolalla.", "Title: Café Tacuba\n\nCafé Tacuba (stylized Café Tacvba) is a band from Ciudad Satélite, Mexico. The group gained popularity in the early 1990s. They were founded in 1989, before they had the current lineup of Rubén Isaac Albarrán Ortega (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Emmanuel \"Meme\" del Real Díaz (keyboards, piano, programming, rhythm guitar, melodica, vocals), José Alfredo \"Joselo\" Rangel Arroyo (lead guitar, vocals), and Enrique \"Quique\" Rangel Arroyo: (bass guitar, electric upright bass, vocals), their friend Roberto Silva played the keyboards for a short period of time. Mexican folk music player Alejandro Flores is considered the 5th \"tacubo\", as he has played the violin in almost every Café Tacvba concert since 1994. Since the \"Cuatro Caminos\" World Tour, Luis \"El Children\" Ledezma has played the drums in every concert but is not considered an official member of the band.", "Title: Re (Café Tacuba album)\n\nRe is the second studio album by Mexican band Café Tacuba, released in 1994. The album has been called \"the equivalent of The Beatles \"White Album\" for the rock en español movement\" by \"The New York Times\". The name comes from the second syllable in Solfege, and from it being their second album.", "Title: Los Odio!\n\nLos Odio! is a Mexican rock band from Mexico City formed by musicians who were already important in the Mexican music scene. The band is made up of the composer and producer Francisco Huidobro (lead vocals and rhythm/lead guitar) from the band Fobia; Jay de la Cueva (lead guitar), who participates in projects like Titán, Fobia, Victimas del Dr. Cerebro, and Moderatto; Tito Fuentes (support guitar) from Molotov; and Quique Rangel (bass guitar) from Café Tacuba; and Gabriel Bronfman el Queso (bass and lap steel guitar), who plays in Resorte and K'an and People Project. Their first and self-titled album peaked at #74 in Mexican charts.", "Title: Tiempo Transcurrido\n\nTiempo Transcurrido (\"Running Time\") is Café Tacuba's first compilation album, released in 2001. According to the band, it was released due to a contractual obligation, as the original contract signed with WEA Latina stated that they must release five albums, and with no new material, Tiempo Transcurrido dropped in music stores on August 21. The album itself chronicles Café Tacuba's work in reverse order, starting with Revés (originally titled \"13\" on Revés/Yo Soy) and ending with \"La Dos.\" The only new song on this compilation is a live rendition of \"El Baile Y El Salón.\" The album cover is noted for referencing each of their four albums up to that point, with the debut album cover being reversed and superimposed over the other three album covers.", "Title: MTV Unplugged (Café Tacuba album)\n\nUnplugged Café Tacuba is a complete live album (ninth overall) that was recorded in 1995 and released in 2005 as a CD/ DVD combo by Mexican alternative rock group Café Tacvba. Café Tacuba was the first Latin rock band to ever appear on \"MTV Unplugged\". The live performance was recorded in 1995 and released on CD and DVD in 5.1 surround sound on June 7, 2005. The MTV Unplugged album includes the selections \"El Metro,\" \"La Ingrata,\" \"Esa Noche,\" \"Una Manana,\" \"Bar Tacuba,\" and others.", "Title: Gustavo Santaolalla\n\nGustavo Alfredo Santaolalla (born 19 August 1951) is an Argentine musician, film composer and producer. He has won Academy Awards for Best Original Score in two consecutive years, for \"Brokeback Mountain\" in 2005, and \"Babel\" in 2006. More recently, he composed the original score for the video game \"The Last of Us\", and the theme music for the Netflix series \"Making a Murderer\".", "Title: No Hay Nadie Como Tú\n\n\"No Hay Nadie Como Tú\" (English: There's No One Like You ) is the first single by alternative-rap band Calle 13 taken from their third studio album \"Los de Atrás Vienen Conmigo\", released on October 7, 2008 by Sony BMG. It features Mexican alternative rock group Café Tacuba. The single is known for its mixture of different musical styles, typical of Calle 13's music. It's a blend of latin pop with rock and dance music. The song won the 2009 Latin Grammys for Record of the Year & Best Alternative Song." ]
3,814	Ex parte Milligan and Loving v. Virginia, are cases regarding which organization?	United States Supreme Court	comparison	easy	{ "title": [ "Ex parte Milligan", "Loving v. Virginia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Ex Parte Bowman 61 USPQ 2d 1669 (Bd.", " Pat.", " App.", " & Int.", " 2001) was a decision by the U.S. Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences which asserted that in order to be patent-eligible, a process had to involve or promote the technological arts.", " This decision was overruled by the Board's subsequent \"Ex Parte Lundgren\" decision, but the Board's and then the Federal Circuit's In re Bilski opinion then superseded \"Lundgren\".", " \"In re Bilski\", however, rejects use of \"not in the technological arts\" as a basis for a rejection, although it seems to accept the concept when differently named.", " \"Bilski\" is now pending on writ of certiorari." ], "title": "Ex parte Bowman" }, { "sentences": [ "The Chase Court (1864–1873) issued thirty-five opinions in criminal cases over nine years, at a significantly higher rate than the Marshall Court or Taney Court before it.", " Notable such cases include \"Ex parte Milligan\" (1866), \"Pervear v. Massachusetts\" (1866), \"Ex parte McCardle\" (1867, 1869), \"Ex parte Yerger\" (1868), and \"United States v. Kirby\" (1868)." ], "title": "Criminal law in the Chase Court" }, { "sentences": [ "The Marshall Court (1801–1835) heard forty-one criminal law cases, slightly more than one per year.", " Among such cases are \"United States v. Simms\" (1803), \"United States v. More\" (1805), \"Ex parte Bollman\" (1807), \"United States v. Hudson\" (1812), \"Cohens v. Virginia\" (1821), \"United States v. Perez\" (1824), \"Worcester v. Georgia\" (1832), and \"United States v. Wilson\" (1833)." ], "title": "Criminal law in the Marshall Court" }, { "sentences": [ "Lambdin Purdy Milligan (March 24, 1812 – December 21, 1899) was a lawyer and farmer who was known for his extreme opinions on states' rights and his opposition to the Lincoln administration's conduct of the American Civil War.", " Believing that the Confederate states of the South had the power under the U.S. Constitution to secede from the Union, he opposed the war to reunite the nation.", " Milligan became a leader of the secret Order of American Knights (formerly the Knights of the Golden Circle, and later the Sons of Liberty, and advocated violent revolution against the U.S. government.", " U.S. Army forces arrested him at his home and tried him and other conspirators by military commission for disloyalty and conspiracy.", " Found guilty, he was sentenced to death.", " A habeas corpus appeal made its way from the federal circuit court in Indianapolis to the U.S. Supreme Court, which in 1866 ruled that the application of military tribunals to citizens when civil courts are open and operating was unconstitutional.", " See \"Ex parte Milligan\" 71 U.S. (4 Wall.", ") 2 (1866) .", " Following the Court's ruling on April 3, 1866, Milligan and the others were released from custody.", " He returned home and practiced law in Huntington, Indiana, where he later filed a civil suit claiming damages for the military arrest and trial.", " On May 30, 1871, the jury found in Milligan's favor, but federal and state statutes limited the award for damages to five dollars plus court costs." ], "title": "Lambdin P. Milligan" }, { "sentences": [ "Ex parte Endo, or Ex parte Mitsuye Endo, 323 U.S. 283 (1944), was a United States Supreme Court ex parte decision handed down on December 18, 1944, in which the Justices unanimously ruled that the U.S. government could not continue to detain a citizen who was \"concededly loyal\" to the United States.", " Although the Court did not touch on the constitutionality of the exclusion of people of Japanese ancestry from the West Coast—which they had found not to violate citizen rights in their \"Korematsu v. United States\" decision on the same date—the Endo ruling nonetheless led to the reopening of the West Coast to Japanese Americans after their incarceration in camps across the U.S. interior during World War II." ], "title": "Ex parte Endo" }, { "sentences": [ "During the tenure of Morrison Waite as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (March 4, 1874 through March 23, 1888), the Supreme Court heard an unprecedented volume and frequency of criminal cases.", " In just fourteen years, the Court heard 106 criminal cases, almost as many cases as the Supreme Court had heard in the period from its creation to the appointment of Waite as Chief Justice.", " Notable cases include \"United States v. Cruikshank\" (1875), \"United States v. Reese\" (1875), \"Reynolds v. United States\" (1878), \"Wilkerson v. Utah\" (1879), the \"Trade-Mark Cases\" (1879), \"Strauder v. West Virginia\" (1880), \"Pace v. Alabama\" (1883), \"United States v. Harris\" (1883), \"Ex parte Crow Dog\" (1883), \"Hurtado v. California\" (1884), \"Clawson v. United States\" (1885), \"Yick Wo v. Hopkins\" (1886), \"United States v. Kagama\" (1886), \"Ker v. Illinois\" (1886), and \"Mugler v. Kansas\" (1887)." ], "title": "Criminal law in the Waite Court" }, { "sentences": [ "Ex parte Milligan, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.", ") 2 (1866) , was a U.S. Supreme Court case that ruled the application of military tribunals to citizens when civilian courts are still operating is unconstitutional.", " In this particular case the Court was unwilling to give President Abraham Lincoln's administration the power of military commission jurisdiction, part of the administration's controversial plan to deal with Union dissenters during the American Civil War.", " Justice David Davis, who delivered the majority opinion, stated that \"martial rule can never exist when the courts are open\" and confined martial law to areas of \"military operations, where war really prevails,\" and when it was a necessity to provide a substitute for a civil authority that had been overthrown.", " Chief Justice Chase and three associate justices filed a separate opinion concurring with the majority in the judgment, but asserted that Congress had the power to authorize a military commission, although it had not done so in Milligan's case." ], "title": "Ex parte Milligan" }, { "sentences": [ "Ex parte Quayle, 25 USPQ 74, 1935 C.D. 11; 453 O.G. 213 (Comm'r Pat.", " 1935) is a United States patent law decision.", " When a patent application is in condition for allowance, prosecution on the merits is closed.", " At this time, further amendments of the patent application are allowed only to correct formal objections, which typically include minor and obvious mistakes.", " The presence of such formal objections precludes the full closing of prosecution; therefore, in these situations, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issues an \"Ex parte Quayle\" Office action requesting the applicant to correct the formal objections." ], "title": "Ex parte Quayle" }, { "sentences": [ "Ex parte McQuillon, 16 F. Cas.", " 347 (1861), was a case decided in August 1861 by United States district court for the southern district of New York involving a writ of habeas corpus.", " Judge Betts issued the writ for Purcell McQuillon, who was being held in military custody at Fort Lafayette, but the commandant of the fort declined to bring McQuillon before the court as demanded, citing an order from Gen. Winfield Scott.", " Over the objection of McQuillon's attorney, Judge Betts took no further action on the case, declaring that it would be indecorous to openly disagree with Chief Justice Taney's reasoning in \"ex parte Merryman\", but that the Constitution must be defended in whatever way it can be and the public would not want everyone to have access to habeas corpus during the Civil War." ], "title": "Ex parte McQuillon" }, { "sentences": [ "Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967) is a landmark civil rights decision of the United States Supreme Court, which invalidated laws prohibiting interracial marriage." ], "title": "Loving v. Virginia" } ]	[ "Title: Ex parte Bowman\n\nEx Parte Bowman 61 USPQ 2d 1669 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int. 2001) was a decision by the U.S. Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences which asserted that in order to be patent-eligible, a process had to involve or promote the technological arts. This decision was overruled by the Board's subsequent \"Ex Parte Lundgren\" decision, but the Board's and then the Federal Circuit's In re Bilski opinion then superseded \"Lundgren\". \"In re Bilski\", however, rejects use of \"not in the technological arts\" as a basis for a rejection, although it seems to accept the concept when differently named. \"Bilski\" is now pending on writ of certiorari.", "Title: Criminal law in the Chase Court\n\nThe Chase Court (1864–1873) issued thirty-five opinions in criminal cases over nine years, at a significantly higher rate than the Marshall Court or Taney Court before it. Notable such cases include \"Ex parte Milligan\" (1866), \"Pervear v. Massachusetts\" (1866), \"Ex parte McCardle\" (1867, 1869), \"Ex parte Yerger\" (1868), and \"United States v. Kirby\" (1868).", "Title: Criminal law in the Marshall Court\n\nThe Marshall Court (1801–1835) heard forty-one criminal law cases, slightly more than one per year. Among such cases are \"United States v. Simms\" (1803), \"United States v. More\" (1805), \"Ex parte Bollman\" (1807), \"United States v. Hudson\" (1812), \"Cohens v. Virginia\" (1821), \"United States v. Perez\" (1824), \"Worcester v. Georgia\" (1832), and \"United States v. Wilson\" (1833).", "Title: Lambdin P. Milligan\n\nLambdin Purdy Milligan (March 24, 1812 – December 21, 1899) was a lawyer and farmer who was known for his extreme opinions on states' rights and his opposition to the Lincoln administration's conduct of the American Civil War. Believing that the Confederate states of the South had the power under the U.S. Constitution to secede from the Union, he opposed the war to reunite the nation. Milligan became a leader of the secret Order of American Knights (formerly the Knights of the Golden Circle, and later the Sons of Liberty, and advocated violent revolution against the U.S. government. U.S. Army forces arrested him at his home and tried him and other conspirators by military commission for disloyalty and conspiracy. Found guilty, he was sentenced to death. A habeas corpus appeal made its way from the federal circuit court in Indianapolis to the U.S. Supreme Court, which in 1866 ruled that the application of military tribunals to citizens when civil courts are open and operating was unconstitutional. See \"Ex parte Milligan\" 71 U.S. (4 Wall. ) 2 (1866) . Following the Court's ruling on April 3, 1866, Milligan and the others were released from custody. He returned home and practiced law in Huntington, Indiana, where he later filed a civil suit claiming damages for the military arrest and trial. On May 30, 1871, the jury found in Milligan's favor, but federal and state statutes limited the award for damages to five dollars plus court costs.", "Title: Ex parte Endo\n\nEx parte Endo, or Ex parte Mitsuye Endo, 323 U.S. 283 (1944), was a United States Supreme Court ex parte decision handed down on December 18, 1944, in which the Justices unanimously ruled that the U.S. government could not continue to detain a citizen who was \"concededly loyal\" to the United States. Although the Court did not touch on the constitutionality of the exclusion of people of Japanese ancestry from the West Coast—which they had found not to violate citizen rights in their \"Korematsu v. United States\" decision on the same date—the Endo ruling nonetheless led to the reopening of the West Coast to Japanese Americans after their incarceration in camps across the U.S. interior during World War II.", "Title: Criminal law in the Waite Court\n\nDuring the tenure of Morrison Waite as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (March 4, 1874 through March 23, 1888), the Supreme Court heard an unprecedented volume and frequency of criminal cases. In just fourteen years, the Court heard 106 criminal cases, almost as many cases as the Supreme Court had heard in the period from its creation to the appointment of Waite as Chief Justice. Notable cases include \"United States v. Cruikshank\" (1875), \"United States v. Reese\" (1875), \"Reynolds v. United States\" (1878), \"Wilkerson v. Utah\" (1879), the \"Trade-Mark Cases\" (1879), \"Strauder v. West Virginia\" (1880), \"Pace v. Alabama\" (1883), \"United States v. Harris\" (1883), \"Ex parte Crow Dog\" (1883), \"Hurtado v. California\" (1884), \"Clawson v. United States\" (1885), \"Yick Wo v. Hopkins\" (1886), \"United States v. Kagama\" (1886), \"Ker v. Illinois\" (1886), and \"Mugler v. Kansas\" (1887).", "Title: Ex parte Milligan\n\nEx parte Milligan, 71 U.S. (4 Wall. ) 2 (1866) , was a U.S. Supreme Court case that ruled the application of military tribunals to citizens when civilian courts are still operating is unconstitutional. In this particular case the Court was unwilling to give President Abraham Lincoln's administration the power of military commission jurisdiction, part of the administration's controversial plan to deal with Union dissenters during the American Civil War. Justice David Davis, who delivered the majority opinion, stated that \"martial rule can never exist when the courts are open\" and confined martial law to areas of \"military operations, where war really prevails,\" and when it was a necessity to provide a substitute for a civil authority that had been overthrown. Chief Justice Chase and three associate justices filed a separate opinion concurring with the majority in the judgment, but asserted that Congress had the power to authorize a military commission, although it had not done so in Milligan's case.", "Title: Ex parte Quayle\n\nEx parte Quayle, 25 USPQ 74, 1935 C.D. 11; 453 O.G. 213 (Comm'r Pat. 1935) is a United States patent law decision. When a patent application is in condition for allowance, prosecution on the merits is closed. At this time, further amendments of the patent application are allowed only to correct formal objections, which typically include minor and obvious mistakes. The presence of such formal objections precludes the full closing of prosecution; therefore, in these situations, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issues an \"Ex parte Quayle\" Office action requesting the applicant to correct the formal objections.", "Title: Ex parte McQuillon\n\nEx parte McQuillon, 16 F. Cas. 347 (1861), was a case decided in August 1861 by United States district court for the southern district of New York involving a writ of habeas corpus. Judge Betts issued the writ for Purcell McQuillon, who was being held in military custody at Fort Lafayette, but the commandant of the fort declined to bring McQuillon before the court as demanded, citing an order from Gen. Winfield Scott. Over the objection of McQuillon's attorney, Judge Betts took no further action on the case, declaring that it would be indecorous to openly disagree with Chief Justice Taney's reasoning in \"ex parte Merryman\", but that the Constitution must be defended in whatever way it can be and the public would not want everyone to have access to habeas corpus during the Civil War.", "Title: Loving v. Virginia\n\nLoving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967) is a landmark civil rights decision of the United States Supreme Court, which invalidated laws prohibiting interracial marriage." ]
3,815	Gregory Sporleder starred with Penny Marshall in which 1994 American comedy film?	Renaissance Man	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "Gregory Sporleder", "Renaissance Man (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Laverne & Shirley is an American sitcom that ran on ABC from January 27, 1976, to May 10, 1983.", " It starred Penny Marshall as Laverne DeFazio and Cindy Williams as Shirley Feeney, single roommates who work as bottlecappers in a fictitious Milwaukee brewery called Shotz Brewery.", " Among others, the series was known for Marshall and Williams' physical comedy." ], "title": "Laverne & Shirley" }, { "sentences": [ "Jumpin' Jack Flash is a 1986 American spy comedy film starring Whoopi Goldberg.", " The film was directed by Penny Marshall in her theatrical film directorial debut." ], "title": "Jumpin' Jack Flash (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"This Used to Be My Playground\" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna.", " It is the theme for the film \"A League of Their Own\", which starred Madonna, and portrayed a fictionalized account of the real-life All-American Girls Professional Baseball League.", " Madonna was asked to record a song for the film's soundtrack.", " At that time she was busy recording her fifth studio album, \"Erotica\", with producer Shep Pettibone.", " They worked on some ideas and came up with \"This Used to Be My Playground\" in two days.", " Once presented to director Penny Marshall's team, the song was released as a standalone single on June 16, 1992, by Warner Bros.", " Records.", " However, it was not available on the film's soundtrack due to contractual obligations and was later added to the Olympics-inspired \"Barcelona Gold\" compilation album, released that summer.", " The song was included on Madonna's 1995 ballads compilation \"Something to Remember\"." ], "title": "This Used to Be My Playground" }, { "sentences": [ "Renaissance Man is a 1994 American comedy film directed by Penny Marshall, and stars Danny DeVito, Gregory Hines, James Remar and Cliff Robertson.", " In Australia, the film is known under the title of Army Intelligence." ], "title": "Renaissance Man (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Gregory Sporleder (born April 24, 1964) is an American actor notable for playing military men in films such as \"The Rock\", \"Black Hawk Down\" and \"Renaissance Man\", as well as Calvin Norris in the HBO series \"True Blood\"." ], "title": "Gregory Sporleder" }, { "sentences": [ "Working Stiffs is an American sitcom which starred James Belushi and Michael Keaton as brothers Ernie and Mike O'Rourke.", " The pair were janitors who aspired to work their way up in the field of business.", " The brothers worked in an office building owned by their Uncle Harry.", " Ernie and Mike also were roommates in an apartment over a cafe where they befriended the owner Mitch and waitress Nikki.", " Each episode featured slapstick and physical comedy.", " Penny Marshall directed the pilot." ], "title": "Working Stiffs (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Love Thy Neighbor is a 1984 American made-for-television romantic comedy film starring John Ritter, Penny Marshall, Cassie Yates, Bert Convy and Constance McCashin.", " It originally premiered as an \"ABC Movie Special\" on May 23, 1984." ], "title": "Love Thy Neighbor (1984 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Going to America is a 2014 black comedy film written and directed by Param Gill set to release nationwide in AMC theaters on 28 August 2015.", " The film toured the festival circuit under the title of Last Supper and won numerous awards.", " The film received favorable reviews from critics with Atlas and Aeris independent film magazine calling director Param Gill as the next big independent filmmaker in Hollywood.", " The film stars Eddie Griffin, Josh Meyers, Najarra Townsend, Dave Vescio and Penny Marshall.", " It is about two lunatics who escape a mental institution to make a film.", " It was the opening night film at 22nd annual San Francisco Global Movie Festival on August 15, 2014." ], "title": "Going to America (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Preacher's Wife is a 1996 American romantic comedy family film directed by Penny Marshall, and starring Denzel Washington, Whitney Houston, and Courtney B. Vance.", " It is a remake of the 1947 film \"The Bishop's Wife\"." ], "title": "The Preacher's Wife" }, { "sentences": [ "Big is a 1988 American fantasy comedy film directed by Penny Marshall, and stars Tom Hanks as Josh Baskin, a young boy who makes a wish \"to be big\" and is then aged to adulthood overnight.", " The film also stars Elizabeth Perkins, David Moscow as small Josh, John Heard, and Robert Loggia, and was written by Gary Ross and Anne Spielberg." ], "title": "Big (film)" } ]	[ "Title: Laverne & Shirley\n\nLaverne & Shirley is an American sitcom that ran on ABC from January 27, 1976, to May 10, 1983. It starred Penny Marshall as Laverne DeFazio and Cindy Williams as Shirley Feeney, single roommates who work as bottlecappers in a fictitious Milwaukee brewery called Shotz Brewery. Among others, the series was known for Marshall and Williams' physical comedy.", "Title: Jumpin' Jack Flash (film)\n\nJumpin' Jack Flash is a 1986 American spy comedy film starring Whoopi Goldberg. The film was directed by Penny Marshall in her theatrical film directorial debut.", "Title: This Used to Be My Playground\n\n\"This Used to Be My Playground\" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna. It is the theme for the film \"A League of Their Own\", which starred Madonna, and portrayed a fictionalized account of the real-life All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Madonna was asked to record a song for the film's soundtrack. At that time she was busy recording her fifth studio album, \"Erotica\", with producer Shep Pettibone. They worked on some ideas and came up with \"This Used to Be My Playground\" in two days. Once presented to director Penny Marshall's team, the song was released as a standalone single on June 16, 1992, by Warner Bros. Records. However, it was not available on the film's soundtrack due to contractual obligations and was later added to the Olympics-inspired \"Barcelona Gold\" compilation album, released that summer. The song was included on Madonna's 1995 ballads compilation \"Something to Remember\".", "Title: Renaissance Man (film)\n\nRenaissance Man is a 1994 American comedy film directed by Penny Marshall, and stars Danny DeVito, Gregory Hines, James Remar and Cliff Robertson. In Australia, the film is known under the title of Army Intelligence.", "Title: Gregory Sporleder\n\nGregory Sporleder (born April 24, 1964) is an American actor notable for playing military men in films such as \"The Rock\", \"Black Hawk Down\" and \"Renaissance Man\", as well as Calvin Norris in the HBO series \"True Blood\".", "Title: Working Stiffs (TV series)\n\nWorking Stiffs is an American sitcom which starred James Belushi and Michael Keaton as brothers Ernie and Mike O'Rourke. The pair were janitors who aspired to work their way up in the field of business. The brothers worked in an office building owned by their Uncle Harry. Ernie and Mike also were roommates in an apartment over a cafe where they befriended the owner Mitch and waitress Nikki. Each episode featured slapstick and physical comedy. Penny Marshall directed the pilot.", "Title: Love Thy Neighbor (1984 film)\n\nLove Thy Neighbor is a 1984 American made-for-television romantic comedy film starring John Ritter, Penny Marshall, Cassie Yates, Bert Convy and Constance McCashin. It originally premiered as an \"ABC Movie Special\" on May 23, 1984.", "Title: Going to America (film)\n\nGoing to America is a 2014 black comedy film written and directed by Param Gill set to release nationwide in AMC theaters on 28 August 2015. The film toured the festival circuit under the title of Last Supper and won numerous awards. The film received favorable reviews from critics with Atlas and Aeris independent film magazine calling director Param Gill as the next big independent filmmaker in Hollywood. The film stars Eddie Griffin, Josh Meyers, Najarra Townsend, Dave Vescio and Penny Marshall. It is about two lunatics who escape a mental institution to make a film. It was the opening night film at 22nd annual San Francisco Global Movie Festival on August 15, 2014.", "Title: The Preacher's Wife\n\nThe Preacher's Wife is a 1996 American romantic comedy family film directed by Penny Marshall, and starring Denzel Washington, Whitney Houston, and Courtney B. Vance. It is a remake of the 1947 film \"The Bishop's Wife\".", "Title: Big (film)\n\nBig is a 1988 American fantasy comedy film directed by Penny Marshall, and stars Tom Hanks as Josh Baskin, a young boy who makes a wish \"to be big\" and is then aged to adulthood overnight. The film also stars Elizabeth Perkins, David Moscow as small Josh, John Heard, and Robert Loggia, and was written by Gary Ross and Anne Spielberg." ]
3,816	Laura Duncan famously performed a song at Madison Square Garden in New York City in 1938 that was adapted from a poem by whom?	Abel Meeropol	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Laura Duncan (American singer)", "Strange Fruit" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Michael Bublé Meets Madison Square Garden is the Grammy award-winning third live album released by Canadian singer Michael Bublé.", " The album features an Audio CD and Live DVD, in the fashion of all of Buble's live albums.", " The DVD follows the lead-up to what is described as one of the biggest shows of Bublé's career, to be performed at Madison Square Garden in New York City.", " Bublé visits the Blue Note Club, where he first performed in New York City over six years prior.", " There is also backstage footage at the Gardens, and footage of Bublé with his family.", " The DVD was directed and produced by Jason Hehir, on the documentary side, with concert footage directed by Dick Carruthers.", " The trailer premiered at Bublé's official website.", " The album released in two primary versions: the standard orange cover edition, and a blue-covered \"fan\" edition.", " The latter includes two bonus tracks on both the CD and DVD.", " The fan edition is not available in stores, and is only available from Bublé's website.", " It won a Grammy Award on 2010 for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album At the 52nd Grammy Awards." ], "title": "Michael Bublé Meets Madison Square Garden" }, { "sentences": [ "The Madison Square Garden Towers were the name of proposed twin 1400 ft residential skyscrapers that were to be constructed north of Madison Square Garden in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.", " The project featured a complex of seven buildings, including a stadium and a new Penn Station.", " The cost of the project was US$14 billion.", " The architects Norman Foster and David Childs, and the architectural firm Skidmore, Owings and Merrill were designing the project.", " The owners were Stephen Ross of Related Cos. and Steven Roth of Vornado Realty Trust.", " The towers would have risen to be two of the tallest structures in the Midtown Manhattan skyline, with one rising higher than the Empire State Building, currently one of New York's tallest buildings at 1,250 feet (381 m) and would also have been higher than the roof, though not the spire, of One World Trade Center.", " The towers are essentially canceled as Madison Square Garden is going ahead with renovations of the current arena, rather than a relocation that would have made the towers possible." ], "title": "Madison Square Garden Towers" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2000 NBA draft was held on June 28, 2000 at the Target Center in Minneapolis.", " It was the last draft held at the home arena of an NBA team until 2011; the following and subsequent drafts (through 2010) all took place at The Theater at Madison Square Garden in New York City (though Madison Square Garden itself is the home of the New York Knicks, they do not play in the theater).", " As of 2017, it is also the last NBA draft where a college senior would be selected as the top selection of the draft." ], "title": "2000 NBA draft" }, { "sentences": [ "The New York Liberty are a professional basketball team based in New York City, playing in the Eastern Conference in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).", " The team was founded in 1997 and is one of the eight original franchises of the league.", " The team is owned by The Madison Square Garden Company, who also owns the Liberty's National Basketball Association (NBA) counterpart, the New York Knicks.", " Home games are played at Madison Square Garden in the borough of Manhattan." ], "title": "New York Liberty" }, { "sentences": [ "Madison Square Garden, often called \"MSG\" or simply \"The Garden\", is a multi-purpose indoor arena in the New York City borough of Manhattan.", " Located in Midtown Manhattan between 7th and 8th Avenues from 31st to 33rd Streets, it is situated atop Pennsylvania Station.", " It is the fourth venue to bear the name \"Madison Square Garden\", the first two (1879 and 1890) of which were located on Madison Square, on East 26th Street and Madison Avenue, with the third Madison Square Garden further uptown at Eighth Avenue and 50th Street.", " The Garden is used for professional basketball and ice hockey, as well as boxing, concerts, ice shows, circuses, professional wrestling and other forms of sports and entertainment.", " It is close to other midtown Manhattan landmarks, including the Empire State Building, Koreatown, and Macy's at Herald Square.", " It is home to the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL), the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association (NBA), and since 1997, the New York Liberty (WNBA)." ], "title": "Madison Square Garden" }, { "sentences": [ "The King Stays King (also known as Formula, Vol.", " 1 Tour) is an ongoing worldwide concert tour by American singer Romeo Santos.", " The tour was a promotion for his debut solo album, \"Formula, Vol.", " 1\".", " On December 13, 2011, Santos announced that he would begin his initial leg of his solo tour on February 11, 2012, in the United States.", " His first concert began with two consecutive shows at Madison Square Garden which became sold-out twice.", " During the concert at Madison Square Garden, Santos was accompanied by fellow American bachata singer-songer Prince Royce.", " For \"Debate de 4\", three men from the audience were randomly selected to join Santos on the song.", " Usher made an appearance on the encore for the duet \"Promise\".", " At the final concert in the Madison Square Garden, Santos was joined by American rapper P. Diddy for the song \"Mi Corazoncito\".", " The concerts at Madison Square Garden were recorded and later released as a live album titled \"\" on November 6, 2012." ], "title": "The King Stays King" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Strange Fruit\" is a song performed most famously by Billie Holiday, who first sang and recorded it in 1939.", " Written by teacher Abel Meeropol as a poem and published in 1937, it protested American racism, particularly the lynching of African Americans.", " Such lynchings had reached a peak in the South at the turn of the century, but continued there and in other regions of the United States.", " According to the Tuskegee Institute, 1,953 Americans were murdered by lynching, about three quarters of them black.", " The lyrics are an extended metaphor linking a tree’s fruit with lynching victims.", " Meeropol set it to music and, with his wife and the singer Laura Duncan, performed it as a protest song in New York City venues in the late 1930s, including Madison Square Garden." ], "title": "Strange Fruit" }, { "sentences": [ "Madison Square Garden was an indoor arena in New York City, the second by that name, and the second to be located at 26th Street and Madison Avenue in Manhattan.", " Built in 1890 at the cost of a half-million dollars and closing in 1925, the arena hosted numerous events, including boxing matches, orchestral performances, light operas and romantic comedies, the annual French Ball, both the Barnum and the Ringling circuses, and the Democratic National Convention in 1924, which nominated John W. Davis after 103 ballots.", " The 1890 version replaced the first Madison Square Garden, and was itself replaced by the third Madison Square Garden (which was the first to be located away from Madison Square)." ], "title": "Madison Square Garden (1890)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Madison Square Garden Company is an American sports and entertainment holding company based in New York City.", " The company was established in 2010 when Cablevision spun off the New York Knicks, New York Rangers, Madison Square Garden, MSG Network and other entertainment assets as an independent, publicly traded company." ], "title": "Madison Square Garden Company" }, { "sentences": [ "Laura Duncan was an African-American singer, whose performance of the song \"Strange Fruit\" at Madison Square Garden in New York City in 1938 helped bring the song to the notice of singer Billie Holiday, who later performed a powerful rendition of the song." ], "title": "Laura Duncan (American singer)" } ]	[ "Title: Michael Bublé Meets Madison Square Garden\n\nMichael Bublé Meets Madison Square Garden is the Grammy award-winning third live album released by Canadian singer Michael Bublé. The album features an Audio CD and Live DVD, in the fashion of all of Buble's live albums. The DVD follows the lead-up to what is described as one of the biggest shows of Bublé's career, to be performed at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Bublé visits the Blue Note Club, where he first performed in New York City over six years prior. There is also backstage footage at the Gardens, and footage of Bublé with his family. The DVD was directed and produced by Jason Hehir, on the documentary side, with concert footage directed by Dick Carruthers. The trailer premiered at Bublé's official website. The album released in two primary versions: the standard orange cover edition, and a blue-covered \"fan\" edition. The latter includes two bonus tracks on both the CD and DVD. The fan edition is not available in stores, and is only available from Bublé's website. It won a Grammy Award on 2010 for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album At the 52nd Grammy Awards.", "Title: Madison Square Garden Towers\n\nThe Madison Square Garden Towers were the name of proposed twin 1400 ft residential skyscrapers that were to be constructed north of Madison Square Garden in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. The project featured a complex of seven buildings, including a stadium and a new Penn Station. The cost of the project was US$14 billion. The architects Norman Foster and David Childs, and the architectural firm Skidmore, Owings and Merrill were designing the project. The owners were Stephen Ross of Related Cos. and Steven Roth of Vornado Realty Trust. The towers would have risen to be two of the tallest structures in the Midtown Manhattan skyline, with one rising higher than the Empire State Building, currently one of New York's tallest buildings at 1,250 feet (381 m) and would also have been higher than the roof, though not the spire, of One World Trade Center. The towers are essentially canceled as Madison Square Garden is going ahead with renovations of the current arena, rather than a relocation that would have made the towers possible.", "Title: 2000 NBA draft\n\nThe 2000 NBA draft was held on June 28, 2000 at the Target Center in Minneapolis. It was the last draft held at the home arena of an NBA team until 2011; the following and subsequent drafts (through 2010) all took place at The Theater at Madison Square Garden in New York City (though Madison Square Garden itself is the home of the New York Knicks, they do not play in the theater). As of 2017, it is also the last NBA draft where a college senior would be selected as the top selection of the draft.", "Title: New York Liberty\n\nThe New York Liberty are a professional basketball team based in New York City, playing in the Eastern Conference in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). The team was founded in 1997 and is one of the eight original franchises of the league. The team is owned by The Madison Square Garden Company, who also owns the Liberty's National Basketball Association (NBA) counterpart, the New York Knicks. Home games are played at Madison Square Garden in the borough of Manhattan.", "Title: Madison Square Garden\n\nMadison Square Garden, often called \"MSG\" or simply \"The Garden\", is a multi-purpose indoor arena in the New York City borough of Manhattan. Located in Midtown Manhattan between 7th and 8th Avenues from 31st to 33rd Streets, it is situated atop Pennsylvania Station. It is the fourth venue to bear the name \"Madison Square Garden\", the first two (1879 and 1890) of which were located on Madison Square, on East 26th Street and Madison Avenue, with the third Madison Square Garden further uptown at Eighth Avenue and 50th Street. The Garden is used for professional basketball and ice hockey, as well as boxing, concerts, ice shows, circuses, professional wrestling and other forms of sports and entertainment. It is close to other midtown Manhattan landmarks, including the Empire State Building, Koreatown, and Macy's at Herald Square. It is home to the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL), the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association (NBA), and since 1997, the New York Liberty (WNBA).", "Title: The King Stays King\n\nThe King Stays King (also known as Formula, Vol. 1 Tour) is an ongoing worldwide concert tour by American singer Romeo Santos. The tour was a promotion for his debut solo album, \"Formula, Vol. 1\". On December 13, 2011, Santos announced that he would begin his initial leg of his solo tour on February 11, 2012, in the United States. His first concert began with two consecutive shows at Madison Square Garden which became sold-out twice. During the concert at Madison Square Garden, Santos was accompanied by fellow American bachata singer-songer Prince Royce. For \"Debate de 4\", three men from the audience were randomly selected to join Santos on the song. Usher made an appearance on the encore for the duet \"Promise\". At the final concert in the Madison Square Garden, Santos was joined by American rapper P. Diddy for the song \"Mi Corazoncito\". The concerts at Madison Square Garden were recorded and later released as a live album titled \"\" on November 6, 2012.", "Title: Strange Fruit\n\n\"Strange Fruit\" is a song performed most famously by Billie Holiday, who first sang and recorded it in 1939. Written by teacher Abel Meeropol as a poem and published in 1937, it protested American racism, particularly the lynching of African Americans. Such lynchings had reached a peak in the South at the turn of the century, but continued there and in other regions of the United States. According to the Tuskegee Institute, 1,953 Americans were murdered by lynching, about three quarters of them black. The lyrics are an extended metaphor linking a tree’s fruit with lynching victims. Meeropol set it to music and, with his wife and the singer Laura Duncan, performed it as a protest song in New York City venues in the late 1930s, including Madison Square Garden.", "Title: Madison Square Garden (1890)\n\nMadison Square Garden was an indoor arena in New York City, the second by that name, and the second to be located at 26th Street and Madison Avenue in Manhattan. Built in 1890 at the cost of a half-million dollars and closing in 1925, the arena hosted numerous events, including boxing matches, orchestral performances, light operas and romantic comedies, the annual French Ball, both the Barnum and the Ringling circuses, and the Democratic National Convention in 1924, which nominated John W. Davis after 103 ballots. The 1890 version replaced the first Madison Square Garden, and was itself replaced by the third Madison Square Garden (which was the first to be located away from Madison Square).", "Title: Madison Square Garden Company\n\nThe Madison Square Garden Company is an American sports and entertainment holding company based in New York City. The company was established in 2010 when Cablevision spun off the New York Knicks, New York Rangers, Madison Square Garden, MSG Network and other entertainment assets as an independent, publicly traded company.", "Title: Laura Duncan (American singer)\n\nLaura Duncan was an African-American singer, whose performance of the song \"Strange Fruit\" at Madison Square Garden in New York City in 1938 helped bring the song to the notice of singer Billie Holiday, who later performed a powerful rendition of the song." ]
3,817	When was the American rapper born who's third solo studio album is God's Favorite?	September 6, 1976	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "God's Favorite (album)", "N.O.R.E." ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Tattoos & Tequila is the third solo studio album by Mötley Crüe frontman Vince Neil.", " It is his first solo release in 7 years since the live album \"\" in 2003 and first solo studio album in 15 years since 1995's \"Carved in Stone\".", " It is also Neil's first solo project as the current lead singer of Mötley Crüe." ], "title": "Tattoos & Tequila" }, { "sentences": [ "Bounce It is a song by American rapper Juicy J, released on June 25, 2013 as the fourth official single from his third solo studio album \"Stay Trippy\" (2013).", " The song features guest appearances from fellow artists Wale and Trey Songz.", " The song has since peaked at number 74 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ], "title": "Bounce It" }, { "sentences": [ "Stay Trippy is the third solo studio album by American rapper Juicy J.", " The album was released on August 23, 2013, by Kemosabe Records and Columbia Records.", " The album was Juicy J's first solo album since distancing himself from Three 6 Mafia and joining Wiz Khalifa's Taylor Gang Records, who makes three appearances on the album." ], "title": "Stay Trippy" }, { "sentences": [ "Lonnie Kimble (born January 3, 1990), better known by his stage name Skeme, is an American rapper born and raised in Inglewood, California.", " Skeme has collaborated with various West Coast rappers such as the Black Hippy members, Bizzy Bone, The Game, Dom Kennedy, Nipsey Hussle, E-40, Casey Veggies and Problem among others.", " On October 16, 2012, Skeme released his debut studio album \"Alive & Living\" under RBC Records.", " His second studio album \"Ingleworld\" was released on December 17, 2013 by MADE Headlines.", " In July 2014, The Game announced that he had signed Skeme to Blood Money Entertainment.", " He also signed with Generation Now and Atlantic Records." ], "title": "Skeme" }, { "sentences": [ "God's Favorite is the third solo studio album by rapper N.O.R.E..", " The album released on June 25, 2002, Def Jam Recordings.", " The single \"Nothin'\" reached #10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming his biggest hit single and his only to reach the Top 10.", " This album peaked at #3 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart moving 120,000 units in its first week of release." ], "title": "God's Favorite (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Victor Santiago, Jr. (born September 6, 1976), best known by his stage name N.O.R.E., formerly Noreaga, is an American rapper.", " Santiago first rose to prominence as one half of the East Coast hip hop duo Capone-N-Noreaga (C-N-N), alongside fellow Queens-based rapper Capone.", " He would also have success as a solo artist with the singles \"Superthug\", \"Banned from T.V.\", \"Nothin'\", \"Oye Mi Canto\" and \"Mas Maiz\"." ], "title": "N.O.R.E." }, { "sentences": [ "The This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour was the third solo concert tour by American singer-songwriter Gwen Stefani, in support of her third solo studio album, \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" (2016).", " It began on July 12, 2016, in Mansfield, Massachusetts at the Xfinity Center and continued throughout North America before concluding on October 16, 2016, in Inglewood, California at The Forum." ], "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour" }, { "sentences": [ "Highway Companion is the third solo studio album by American singer-songwriter Tom Petty.", " It was released on July 25, 2006, and charted at #4 on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart.", " The album was produced by former Traveling Wilburys bandmate Jeff Lynne, who also produced Petty’s highly acclaimed first solo album, \"Full Moon Fever\", as well as the Heartbreakers' next album \"Into the Great Wide Open\".", " Petty released the album through Rick Rubin's American Recordings label and Warner Bros.", " Records, where Petty has had a record contract since his second solo album, \"Wildflowers\" (which was produced by Rubin).", " The tracks \"Saving Grace\" and \"Big Weekend\" were released July 4, 2006 on the iTunes Music Store.", " It ended up being Petty's only album for American Recordings, as that label moved to Columbia Records distribution in 2007; Warner Bros. retained the rights to Petty, eventually reassigning him to subsidiary label Reprise Records." ], "title": "Highway Companion" }, { "sentences": [ "13 is the third solo studio album by American rapper Havoc, one-half of the hip hop duo Mobb Deep.", " The album was released on May 7, 2013 by Nature Sounds.", " The singles \"Tell Me to My Face\", \"Gone\" and \"Life We Chose\" have been released.", " The album features guest appearances from Styles P, Raekwon, Lloyd Banks, Masspike Miles, Royce da 5'9\" and Twista." ], "title": "13 (Havoc album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Born to Reign is the third solo studio album released by American rapper Will Smith.", " The album was released on Columbia Records in the United States on June 25, 2002 and was considered a drop from his previous level of success, having only reached Gold status by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), whereas \"Big Willie Style\" and \"Willennium\" both reached multi-platinum status.", " This album includes \"Black Suits Comin, which was also the lead single from the original motion picture soundtrack of \"Men in Black II\".", " The album also spawned the European hit single \"1000 Kisses\", which features vocals from Smith's wife Jada Pinkett Smith." ], "title": "Born to Reign" } ]	[ "Title: Tattoos & Tequila\n\nTattoos & Tequila is the third solo studio album by Mötley Crüe frontman Vince Neil. It is his first solo release in 7 years since the live album \"\" in 2003 and first solo studio album in 15 years since 1995's \"Carved in Stone\". It is also Neil's first solo project as the current lead singer of Mötley Crüe.", "Title: Bounce It\n\nBounce It is a song by American rapper Juicy J, released on June 25, 2013 as the fourth official single from his third solo studio album \"Stay Trippy\" (2013). The song features guest appearances from fellow artists Wale and Trey Songz. The song has since peaked at number 74 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Title: Stay Trippy\n\nStay Trippy is the third solo studio album by American rapper Juicy J. The album was released on August 23, 2013, by Kemosabe Records and Columbia Records. The album was Juicy J's first solo album since distancing himself from Three 6 Mafia and joining Wiz Khalifa's Taylor Gang Records, who makes three appearances on the album.", "Title: Skeme\n\nLonnie Kimble (born January 3, 1990), better known by his stage name Skeme, is an American rapper born and raised in Inglewood, California. Skeme has collaborated with various West Coast rappers such as the Black Hippy members, Bizzy Bone, The Game, Dom Kennedy, Nipsey Hussle, E-40, Casey Veggies and Problem among others. On October 16, 2012, Skeme released his debut studio album \"Alive & Living\" under RBC Records. His second studio album \"Ingleworld\" was released on December 17, 2013 by MADE Headlines. In July 2014, The Game announced that he had signed Skeme to Blood Money Entertainment. He also signed with Generation Now and Atlantic Records.", "Title: God's Favorite (album)\n\nGod's Favorite is the third solo studio album by rapper N.O.R.E.. The album released on June 25, 2002, Def Jam Recordings. The single \"Nothin'\" reached #10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming his biggest hit single and his only to reach the Top 10. This album peaked at #3 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart moving 120,000 units in its first week of release.", "Title: N.O.R.E.\n\nVictor Santiago, Jr. (born September 6, 1976), best known by his stage name N.O.R.E., formerly Noreaga, is an American rapper. Santiago first rose to prominence as one half of the East Coast hip hop duo Capone-N-Noreaga (C-N-N), alongside fellow Queens-based rapper Capone. He would also have success as a solo artist with the singles \"Superthug\", \"Banned from T.V.\", \"Nothin'\", \"Oye Mi Canto\" and \"Mas Maiz\".", "Title: This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour\n\nThe This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour was the third solo concert tour by American singer-songwriter Gwen Stefani, in support of her third solo studio album, \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" (2016). It began on July 12, 2016, in Mansfield, Massachusetts at the Xfinity Center and continued throughout North America before concluding on October 16, 2016, in Inglewood, California at The Forum.", "Title: Highway Companion\n\nHighway Companion is the third solo studio album by American singer-songwriter Tom Petty. It was released on July 25, 2006, and charted at #4 on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart. The album was produced by former Traveling Wilburys bandmate Jeff Lynne, who also produced Petty’s highly acclaimed first solo album, \"Full Moon Fever\", as well as the Heartbreakers' next album \"Into the Great Wide Open\". Petty released the album through Rick Rubin's American Recordings label and Warner Bros. Records, where Petty has had a record contract since his second solo album, \"Wildflowers\" (which was produced by Rubin). The tracks \"Saving Grace\" and \"Big Weekend\" were released July 4, 2006 on the iTunes Music Store. It ended up being Petty's only album for American Recordings, as that label moved to Columbia Records distribution in 2007; Warner Bros. retained the rights to Petty, eventually reassigning him to subsidiary label Reprise Records.", "Title: 13 (Havoc album)\n\n13 is the third solo studio album by American rapper Havoc, one-half of the hip hop duo Mobb Deep. The album was released on May 7, 2013 by Nature Sounds. The singles \"Tell Me to My Face\", \"Gone\" and \"Life We Chose\" have been released. The album features guest appearances from Styles P, Raekwon, Lloyd Banks, Masspike Miles, Royce da 5'9\" and Twista.", "Title: Born to Reign\n\nBorn to Reign is the third solo studio album released by American rapper Will Smith. The album was released on Columbia Records in the United States on June 25, 2002 and was considered a drop from his previous level of success, having only reached Gold status by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), whereas \"Big Willie Style\" and \"Willennium\" both reached multi-platinum status. This album includes \"Black Suits Comin, which was also the lead single from the original motion picture soundtrack of \"Men in Black II\". The album also spawned the European hit single \"1000 Kisses\", which features vocals from Smith's wife Jada Pinkett Smith." ]
3,818	Total: From Joy Division to New Order is a compilation album of material from Joy Division and which English rock band formed in 1980, currently comprising Bernard Sumner, Stephen Morris, Gillian Gilbert, Phil Cunningham and Tom Chapman?	New Order	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "Total: From Joy Division to New Order", "New Order (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "New Order are an English rock band formed in 1980, currently comprising Bernard Sumner, Stephen Morris, Gillian Gilbert, Phil Cunningham and Tom Chapman.", " The band was formed in 1980 by Sumner, Morris, and Peter Hook, who were the remaining members of post-punk group Joy Division following the suicide of vocalist Ian Curtis.", " They added Gilbert on keyboards later that year." ], "title": "New Order (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Stephen Paul David Morris (born 28 October 1957) is an English multi-instrumentalist, composer and record producer who is best known for his work with the rock band New Order and, previously, Joy Division.", " He also wrote and performed in The Other Two, a band consisting of Morris and his wife, Gillian Gilbert.", " Morris also participated in the New Order spin-off band Bad Lieutenant.", " He is known for his precise drumming that seamlessly weaves with New Order's and Joy Division's drum machine sounds. \"", "Stylus Magazine\" ranked Morris No. 5 on their list of \"50 Greatest Rock Drummers of All Time\"." ], "title": "Stephen Morris (musician)" }, { "sentences": [ "Total: From Joy Division to New Order is a compilation album of material from Joy Division and New Order.", " It was released in the United Kingdom on 6 June 2011 and is the first album to feature songs from both Joy Division and New Order in one album.", " It features five Joy Division tracks, including \"Love Will Tear Us Apart\", and thirteen New Order tracks, including a previously unreleased track, \"Hellbent\".", " An online \"Deluxe version\" also includes music videos." ], "title": "Total: From Joy Division to New Order" }, { "sentences": [ "Community 2 is a tribute album dedicated to the work of Ian Curtis, Gillian Gilbert, Peter Hook, Stephen Morris and Bernard Sumner of the bands New Order and Joy Division that was released in 2006." ], "title": "Community 2: A NewOrderOnline Tribute" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Elegia\" is a piece composed by Peter Hook, Gillian Gilbert, Stephen Morris, and Bernard Sumner for the British rock band New Order.", " Unusually for New Order, it is a dark wave instrumental in A minor with a time signature of 12/8.", " It can be found on their third studio album, \"Low-Life\" (1985).", " The band have stated that the song was written in memory of Ian Curtis, lead singer of the band's former incarnation, Joy Division.", " Elegia is Greek for elegy." ], "title": "Elegia" }, { "sentences": [ "Community is a tribute album dedicated to the work of Ian Curtis, Gillian Gilbert, Peter Hook, Stephen Morris and Bernard Sumner of the bands New Order and Joy Division that was released in 2004." ], "title": "Community: A NewOrderOnline Tribute" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Doubts Even Here\" is the seventh track of eight on New Order's debut album \"Movement\", released on November 13, 1981.", " After the death of Joy Division singer Ian Curtis, the surviving members formed New Order with drummer Stephen Morris's girlfriend Gillian Gilbert joining five months later.", " This led to a dispute over who should fill Curtis' shoes with the lead vocalist role.", " All three male members were in contention, but due to Bernard Sumner's voice being significantly different from Curtis', New Order opted for him to take the role, wanting New Order's sound to be different from Joy Division's.", " Ironically with this new vocalist, in addition to \"Doubts Even Here\", the first track (\"Dreams Never End\") on the first album recorded by New Order, \"Movement\", is sung by bassist Peter Hook with spoken contributions by Gillian Gilbert, reading from the Bible.", " The lyrics were written by Stephen Morris." ], "title": "Doubts Even Here" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Round & Round\" is a song by the English band New Order from their fifth studio album \"Technique\" (1989).", " The song was written by band members Gillian Gilbert, Peter Hook, Stephen Morris and Bernard Sumner, and the album version was produced entirely by New Order.", " \"Round & Round\" was re-recorded for a single release, with Stephen Hague as co-producer." ], "title": "Round & Round (New Order song)" }, { "sentences": [ "The discography of New Order, an English rock band, consists of ten studio albums, twelve compilation albums, three live albums, five extended plays (EPs), thirty-eight singles, twelve video releases, thirty-three music videos and a number of soundtrack appearances.", " New Order were formed in 1980 by singer and guitarist Bernard Sumner, bassist Peter Hook and drummer Stephen Morris.", " The group began life as a continuation of their former incarnation Joy Division.", " Joy Division had disbanded after the death of the lead singer Ian Curtis.", " Gillian Gilbert, who was Morris' girlfriend at the time, soon joined the group and played guitar and keyboards." ], "title": "New Order discography" }, { "sentences": [ "Control is a 2007 British biographical film about the life of Ian Curtis, singer of the late-1970s English post-punk band Joy Division.", " It is the first feature film directed by Anton Corbijn, who had worked with Joy Division as a photographer.", " The screenplay by Matt Greenhalgh was based on the biography \"Touching from a Distance\" by Curtis's widow Deborah, who served as a co-producer on the film.", " Tony Wilson, who released Joy Division's records through his Factory Records label, also served as a co-producer.", " Curtis' bandmates Bernard Sumner, Peter Hook, and Stephen Morris provided incidental music for the soundtrack via their post-Joy Division incarnation New Order.", " \"Control\" was filmed partly on location in Nottingham, Manchester, and Macclesfield, including areas where Curtis lived, and was shot in colour and then printed to black-and-white.", " Its title comes from the Joy Division song \"She's Lost Control\", and the fact that much of the plot deals with the notion that Curtis tried to remain" ], "title": "Control (2007 film)" } ]	[ "Title: New Order (band)\n\nNew Order are an English rock band formed in 1980, currently comprising Bernard Sumner, Stephen Morris, Gillian Gilbert, Phil Cunningham and Tom Chapman. The band was formed in 1980 by Sumner, Morris, and Peter Hook, who were the remaining members of post-punk group Joy Division following the suicide of vocalist Ian Curtis. They added Gilbert on keyboards later that year.", "Title: Stephen Morris (musician)\n\nStephen Paul David Morris (born 28 October 1957) is an English multi-instrumentalist, composer and record producer who is best known for his work with the rock band New Order and, previously, Joy Division. He also wrote and performed in The Other Two, a band consisting of Morris and his wife, Gillian Gilbert. Morris also participated in the New Order spin-off band Bad Lieutenant. He is known for his precise drumming that seamlessly weaves with New Order's and Joy Division's drum machine sounds. \" Stylus Magazine\" ranked Morris No. 5 on their list of \"50 Greatest Rock Drummers of All Time\".", "Title: Total: From Joy Division to New Order\n\nTotal: From Joy Division to New Order is a compilation album of material from Joy Division and New Order. It was released in the United Kingdom on 6 June 2011 and is the first album to feature songs from both Joy Division and New Order in one album. It features five Joy Division tracks, including \"Love Will Tear Us Apart\", and thirteen New Order tracks, including a previously unreleased track, \"Hellbent\". An online \"Deluxe version\" also includes music videos.", "Title: Community 2: A NewOrderOnline Tribute\n\nCommunity 2 is a tribute album dedicated to the work of Ian Curtis, Gillian Gilbert, Peter Hook, Stephen Morris and Bernard Sumner of the bands New Order and Joy Division that was released in 2006.", "Title: Elegia\n\n\"Elegia\" is a piece composed by Peter Hook, Gillian Gilbert, Stephen Morris, and Bernard Sumner for the British rock band New Order. Unusually for New Order, it is a dark wave instrumental in A minor with a time signature of 12/8. It can be found on their third studio album, \"Low-Life\" (1985). The band have stated that the song was written in memory of Ian Curtis, lead singer of the band's former incarnation, Joy Division. Elegia is Greek for elegy.", "Title: Community: A NewOrderOnline Tribute\n\nCommunity is a tribute album dedicated to the work of Ian Curtis, Gillian Gilbert, Peter Hook, Stephen Morris and Bernard Sumner of the bands New Order and Joy Division that was released in 2004.", "Title: Doubts Even Here\n\n\"Doubts Even Here\" is the seventh track of eight on New Order's debut album \"Movement\", released on November 13, 1981. After the death of Joy Division singer Ian Curtis, the surviving members formed New Order with drummer Stephen Morris's girlfriend Gillian Gilbert joining five months later. This led to a dispute over who should fill Curtis' shoes with the lead vocalist role. All three male members were in contention, but due to Bernard Sumner's voice being significantly different from Curtis', New Order opted for him to take the role, wanting New Order's sound to be different from Joy Division's. Ironically with this new vocalist, in addition to \"Doubts Even Here\", the first track (\"Dreams Never End\") on the first album recorded by New Order, \"Movement\", is sung by bassist Peter Hook with spoken contributions by Gillian Gilbert, reading from the Bible. The lyrics were written by Stephen Morris.", "Title: Round & Round (New Order song)\n\n\"Round & Round\" is a song by the English band New Order from their fifth studio album \"Technique\" (1989). The song was written by band members Gillian Gilbert, Peter Hook, Stephen Morris and Bernard Sumner, and the album version was produced entirely by New Order. \"Round & Round\" was re-recorded for a single release, with Stephen Hague as co-producer.", "Title: New Order discography\n\nThe discography of New Order, an English rock band, consists of ten studio albums, twelve compilation albums, three live albums, five extended plays (EPs), thirty-eight singles, twelve video releases, thirty-three music videos and a number of soundtrack appearances. New Order were formed in 1980 by singer and guitarist Bernard Sumner, bassist Peter Hook and drummer Stephen Morris. The group began life as a continuation of their former incarnation Joy Division. Joy Division had disbanded after the death of the lead singer Ian Curtis. Gillian Gilbert, who was Morris' girlfriend at the time, soon joined the group and played guitar and keyboards.", "Title: Control (2007 film)\n\nControl is a 2007 British biographical film about the life of Ian Curtis, singer of the late-1970s English post-punk band Joy Division. It is the first feature film directed by Anton Corbijn, who had worked with Joy Division as a photographer. The screenplay by Matt Greenhalgh was based on the biography \"Touching from a Distance\" by Curtis's widow Deborah, who served as a co-producer on the film. Tony Wilson, who released Joy Division's records through his Factory Records label, also served as a co-producer. Curtis' bandmates Bernard Sumner, Peter Hook, and Stephen Morris provided incidental music for the soundtrack via their post-Joy Division incarnation New Order. \"Control\" was filmed partly on location in Nottingham, Manchester, and Macclesfield, including areas where Curtis lived, and was shot in colour and then printed to black-and-white. Its title comes from the Joy Division song \"She's Lost Control\", and the fact that much of the plot deals with the notion that Curtis tried to remain" ]
3,819	Pecom 32 and Gradiente Expert are both what?	home computer	comparison	hard	{ "title": [ "Pecom 32", "Gradiente Expert" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "The Logie for Best Lifestyle Program is an award presented annually at the Australian TV Week Logie Awards.", " It was first awarded at the 32nd Annual TV Week Logie Awards ceremony, held in 1990 when the award was originally called Most Popular Lifestyle Program.", " For the 2016 ceremony, it was renamed Best Lifestyle Program.", " The award is given to recognise an Australian lifestyle program or series giving expert advice on lifestyle matters.", " The winner and nominees of Best Lifestyle Program are chosen by the public through an online voting survey on the \"TV Week\" website. \"", "Better Homes and Gardens\" holds the record for the most wins, with twelve, followed by \"Burke's Backyard\" and \"Backyard Blitz\" with six wins each." ], "title": "Logie Award for Best Lifestyle Program" }, { "sentences": [ "Straub Medical Center is a fully integrated not-for-profit health care system with a 159-bed hospital in Honolulu, a network of neighborhood clinics and a visiting specialist program that reaches throughout the state of Hawai‘i.", " With more than 350 employed or contracted physicians who are leaders in their fields, Straub provides its patients with expert diagnoses and treatments for more than 32 different medical specialties, including bone and joint, heart, cancer, endocrinology/diabetes, family medicine, gastroenterology, geriatric medicine, internal medicine, women’s health, vascular and urology.", " Straub is home to the Pacific Region’s only multi-disciplinary burn treatment center.", " The hospital consistently brings new technologies and innovative medical practices to Hawai‘i, such as minimally invasive cardiac surgery and total joint replacement.", " Straub is an affiliate of Hawai’i Pacific Health, the state’s largest health care provider." ], "title": "Straub Medical Center" }, { "sentences": [ "The Hanover Gallery was an art gallery in London.", " It was established in June 1947 by the German art expert Erica Brausen and the art collector Arthur Jeffress at 32A St. George’s Street, W2, and closed on 1 April 1973.", " It was named for nearby Hanover Square.", " The Hanover Gallery was in its time an important centre for modern art." ], "title": "Hanover Gallery" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Only A Poor Old Man\" is a 32-page funny animal comic book story written, drawn, and lettered by Carl Barks.", " It was published by Four Color #386 (March 1952) in the first issue of \"Uncle Scrooge\".", " It was the first comic book story with Scrooge McDuck as its main character (he had already made his debut as a supporting character in \"Christmas on Bear Mountain\").", " The story has been reprinted many times.", " It was originally published with the one-page gag stories \"Osogood Silver Polish\", \"Coffee for Two\", and \"Soupline Eight\".", " Gemstone Publishing selected \"Poor Old Man\" for Free Comic Book Day 2005.", " Barks expert Michael Barrier has dubbed the story a masterpiece." ], "title": "Only a Poor Old Man" }, { "sentences": [ "Pecom 32 was an educational and/or home computer developed by Elektronska Industrija Niš of Serbia in 1985." ], "title": "Pecom 32" }, { "sentences": [ "Harry Greene (21 November 1923 – 4 March 2013) was a Welsh television personality, known for being the UK's first television DIY expert.", " During his lifetime, Greene wrote over 23 books, presented more than 2,000 DIY programmes, and via his building company had provided bespoke construction services to over 32 stars of stage and television." ], "title": "Harry Greene (television personality)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Expert, made by Gradiente Eletrônica (to date best known as a game console and Hi-Fi equipment company) was the second and last MSX home computer launched in the Brazilian market, in the mid-1980s." ], "title": "Gradiente Expert" }, { "sentences": [ "The Battle of Walk on July 8, 1657 between forces of Sweden commanded by Friedrich von Löwen on one side, and Russian forces led by stolnik Matvey Sheremetyev, who for the first time in his career commanded an army by himself, on the other side.", " The largest part of the Russian army disobeyed Sheremetyev and left the battle at the beginning, forcing him to rely on the 250 reiters of Colonel Denis Fonvizin, who played the key role in the breakthrough and allowed the rest of the army to escape.", " The Swedish forces won the battle, and according to their sources they defeated an army of 8,000 men, 32 standards, banners and other field declarations had been captured in the battle and 1,500 Russians were dead or wounded along with their commander Matvey Sheremetyev, who later died in captivity.", " However, a recent analysis of Russian 17th-century archive documents related to the battle demonstrates that the entire Russian force, most of which escaped, consisted of only 2,193 men, 353 additional troops failed to arrive in time, and even Tsar Alexis I in his correspondence expected his army to be no larger than 3,000, while the casualties included 108 killed, 28 wounded, 5 captured.", " The Swedish declaration has been criticized by Oleg Kurbatov, an expert in the Russian military history of the 17th century, as often tendentious and inaccurate in its description of the Russian army and having inflated numbers." ], "title": "Battle of Walk" } ]	[ "Title: Logie Award for Best Lifestyle Program\n\nThe Logie for Best Lifestyle Program is an award presented annually at the Australian TV Week Logie Awards. It was first awarded at the 32nd Annual TV Week Logie Awards ceremony, held in 1990 when the award was originally called Most Popular Lifestyle Program. For the 2016 ceremony, it was renamed Best Lifestyle Program. The award is given to recognise an Australian lifestyle program or series giving expert advice on lifestyle matters. The winner and nominees of Best Lifestyle Program are chosen by the public through an online voting survey on the \"TV Week\" website. \" Better Homes and Gardens\" holds the record for the most wins, with twelve, followed by \"Burke's Backyard\" and \"Backyard Blitz\" with six wins each.", "Title: Straub Medical Center\n\nStraub Medical Center is a fully integrated not-for-profit health care system with a 159-bed hospital in Honolulu, a network of neighborhood clinics and a visiting specialist program that reaches throughout the state of Hawai‘i. With more than 350 employed or contracted physicians who are leaders in their fields, Straub provides its patients with expert diagnoses and treatments for more than 32 different medical specialties, including bone and joint, heart, cancer, endocrinology/diabetes, family medicine, gastroenterology, geriatric medicine, internal medicine, women’s health, vascular and urology. Straub is home to the Pacific Region’s only multi-disciplinary burn treatment center. The hospital consistently brings new technologies and innovative medical practices to Hawai‘i, such as minimally invasive cardiac surgery and total joint replacement. Straub is an affiliate of Hawai’i Pacific Health, the state’s largest health care provider.", "Title: Hanover Gallery\n\nThe Hanover Gallery was an art gallery in London. It was established in June 1947 by the German art expert Erica Brausen and the art collector Arthur Jeffress at 32A St. George’s Street, W2, and closed on 1 April 1973. It was named for nearby Hanover Square. The Hanover Gallery was in its time an important centre for modern art.", "Title: Only a Poor Old Man\n\n\"Only A Poor Old Man\" is a 32-page funny animal comic book story written, drawn, and lettered by Carl Barks. It was published by Four Color #386 (March 1952) in the first issue of \"Uncle Scrooge\". It was the first comic book story with Scrooge McDuck as its main character (he had already made his debut as a supporting character in \"Christmas on Bear Mountain\"). The story has been reprinted many times. It was originally published with the one-page gag stories \"Osogood Silver Polish\", \"Coffee for Two\", and \"Soupline Eight\". Gemstone Publishing selected \"Poor Old Man\" for Free Comic Book Day 2005. Barks expert Michael Barrier has dubbed the story a masterpiece.", "Title: Pecom 32\n\nPecom 32 was an educational and/or home computer developed by Elektronska Industrija Niš of Serbia in 1985.", "Title: Harry Greene (television personality)\n\nHarry Greene (21 November 1923 – 4 March 2013) was a Welsh television personality, known for being the UK's first television DIY expert. During his lifetime, Greene wrote over 23 books, presented more than 2,000 DIY programmes, and via his building company had provided bespoke construction services to over 32 stars of stage and television.", "Title: Gradiente Expert\n\nThe Expert, made by Gradiente Eletrônica (to date best known as a game console and Hi-Fi equipment company) was the second and last MSX home computer launched in the Brazilian market, in the mid-1980s.", "Title: Battle of Walk\n\nThe Battle of Walk on July 8, 1657 between forces of Sweden commanded by Friedrich von Löwen on one side, and Russian forces led by stolnik Matvey Sheremetyev, who for the first time in his career commanded an army by himself, on the other side. The largest part of the Russian army disobeyed Sheremetyev and left the battle at the beginning, forcing him to rely on the 250 reiters of Colonel Denis Fonvizin, who played the key role in the breakthrough and allowed the rest of the army to escape. The Swedish forces won the battle, and according to their sources they defeated an army of 8,000 men, 32 standards, banners and other field declarations had been captured in the battle and 1,500 Russians were dead or wounded along with their commander Matvey Sheremetyev, who later died in captivity. However, a recent analysis of Russian 17th-century archive documents related to the battle demonstrates that the entire Russian force, most of which escaped, consisted of only 2,193 men, 353 additional troops failed to arrive in time, and even Tsar Alexis I in his correspondence expected his army to be no larger than 3,000, while the casualties included 108 killed, 28 wounded, 5 captured. The Swedish declaration has been criticized by Oleg Kurbatov, an expert in the Russian military history of the 17th century, as often tendentious and inaccurate in its description of the Russian army and having inflated numbers." ]
3,820	Sacred Planet and The Three Lives of Thomasina, are which form of entertainment?	film	comparison	easy	{ "title": [ "Sacred Planet", "The Three Lives of Thomasina" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Karen Dotrice ( ; born 9 November 1955) is a British actress, known primarily for her role as Jane Banks in Walt Disney's feature film adaptation of the \"Mary Poppins\" book series.", " Dotrice was born in Guernsey to two accomplished stage actors.", " Her career began on stage, and expanded into film and television, including starring roles as a young girl whose beloved cat magically reappears in Disney's \"The Three Lives of Thomasina\" and with \"Thomasina\" co-star Matthew Garber as one of two children pining for their parents' attentions in \"Poppins\".", " She appeared in five television programmes between 1972 and 1978, when she made her only feature film as an adult.", " Her life as an actress concluded with a short run as Desdemona in the 1981 pre-Broadway production of \"Othello\"." ], "title": "Karen Dotrice" }, { "sentences": [ "Banishing Racer (バニシングレーサー ) is a Japanese platforming video game developed and published by Jaleco Entertainment for the Game Boy exclusively in Japan.", " It was released in Japan on July 26, 1991.", " Banishing Racer was also sold around Hong Kong.", " The game allows the player to take control of an animated car against numerous enemies that must be jumped on to defeat, in a fashion similar to Super Mario Land.", " The player has three lives before being allowed to continue or start over.", " One hit kills the player and forces a restart from the beginning of the level.", " The car model used within the game looks very similar to a Subaru 360." ], "title": "Banishing Racer" }, { "sentences": [ "Sacred Planet is a 2004 documentary directed by Jon Long and Hairul Salleh Askor.", " Robert Redford provided narration for the film.", " The film was released by Walt Disney Pictures on April 22, 2004, and grossed $1,108,356." ], "title": "Sacred Planet" }, { "sentences": [ "I Led 3 Lives (also known as I Led Three Lives) is an American drama series which was syndicated by Ziv Television Programs from October 1, 1953 to January 1, 1956.", " The series stars Richard Carlson.", " The show was a companion piece of sorts to the radio drama \"I Was a Communist for the FBI\", which dealt with a similar subject and was also syndicated by Ziv from 1952 to 1954." ], "title": "I Led 3 Lives" }, { "sentences": [ "Nenjam Marappathillai (Tamil: நெஞ்சம் மறப்பதில்லை ) is an 2017 Upcoming Tamil Language Romance soap opera starring Amit Bhargav, Nisha Krishnan and Saranya.", " It is a remake of the Bengali language television series Kusum Dola which airs on Star Jalsha from 2016.", " Is a story of three lives, whose lives get changed after certain incidents." ], "title": "Nenjam Marappathillai (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Life pool was a form of pocket billiards (pool) mainly played in the 19th century.", " It was one of several pool games that were popular at this time (so called because gamblers pooled their bets at the start of play).", " The object of the game was to be the last player left \"alive\" and therefore scoop the pool (take the winnings).", " Each player had three \"lives\" to begin with and would lose one when another player potted their <dfn id=\"\">coloured ball</dfn> which was designated to them at the start of the game.", " Using the same number of balls as players, players take turns striking their designated ball with the cue in an attempt to collide that ball with one (or more) of their opponents' balls knocking the opponent ball into a pocket.", " Once a player lost their three lives, they were declared \"dead\", i.e. out of the game.", " The game continued in this way until there was only one player left, who was declared the winner.", " Around 1875, life pool merged with black pool to form the new game of snooker, today one of the most popular cue sports in the world." ], "title": "Life pool" }, { "sentences": [ "The Three Lives of Thomasina is a 1963 British fantasy film starring Patrick McGoohan, Susan Hampshire, child actor Matthew Garber and child actress Karen Dotrice in a story about a cat and her influence on a family.", " The screenplay was written by Robert Westerby and Paul Gallico.", " It was based upon Gallico's 1957 novel \"Thomasina, the Cat Who Thought She Was God\".", " The film was directed by Don Chaffey, and shot in Inveraray, Argyll, Scotland, and Pinewood Studios, England.", " \"Thomasina\" has been broadcast on television and released to VHS and DVD." ], "title": "The Three Lives of Thomasina" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomasina, the Cat Who Thought She Was God or Thomasina is a 1957 novel by Paul Gallico about a cat who is owned by a child whose father is very strict and needs to understand about how love is powerful enough to help others.", " The book was made into the Disney film \"The Three Lives of Thomasina\" starring Karen Dotrice, Matthew Garber, Patrick Mcgoohan and Susan Hampshire and directed by Don Chaffey." ], "title": "Thomasina, the Cat Who Thought She Was God" }, { "sentences": [ "In the Flesh: three lives in prostitution is a 2003 independent documentary by Bishakha Datta about the lives of three Indian sex workers, written for a family audience.", " It is a low-budget film set in Calcutta and Mumbai that describes the everyday life of its subjects." ], "title": "In the Flesh (2003 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Matthew Adam Garber (25 March 1956 – 13 June 1977) was a British child actor, best known for his role as Michael Banks in the 1964 film \"Mary Poppins\".", " He also starred in two other Disney films, \"The Three Lives of Thomasina\" and \"The Gnome-Mobile\", all three times appearing alongside actress Karen Dotrice." ], "title": "Matthew Garber" } ]	[ "Title: Karen Dotrice\n\nKaren Dotrice ( ; born 9 November 1955) is a British actress, known primarily for her role as Jane Banks in Walt Disney's feature film adaptation of the \"Mary Poppins\" book series. Dotrice was born in Guernsey to two accomplished stage actors. Her career began on stage, and expanded into film and television, including starring roles as a young girl whose beloved cat magically reappears in Disney's \"The Three Lives of Thomasina\" and with \"Thomasina\" co-star Matthew Garber as one of two children pining for their parents' attentions in \"Poppins\". She appeared in five television programmes between 1972 and 1978, when she made her only feature film as an adult. Her life as an actress concluded with a short run as Desdemona in the 1981 pre-Broadway production of \"Othello\".", "Title: Banishing Racer\n\nBanishing Racer (バニシングレーサー ) is a Japanese platforming video game developed and published by Jaleco Entertainment for the Game Boy exclusively in Japan. It was released in Japan on July 26, 1991. Banishing Racer was also sold around Hong Kong. The game allows the player to take control of an animated car against numerous enemies that must be jumped on to defeat, in a fashion similar to Super Mario Land. The player has three lives before being allowed to continue or start over. One hit kills the player and forces a restart from the beginning of the level. The car model used within the game looks very similar to a Subaru 360.", "Title: Sacred Planet\n\nSacred Planet is a 2004 documentary directed by Jon Long and Hairul Salleh Askor. Robert Redford provided narration for the film. The film was released by Walt Disney Pictures on April 22, 2004, and grossed $1,108,356.", "Title: I Led 3 Lives\n\nI Led 3 Lives (also known as I Led Three Lives) is an American drama series which was syndicated by Ziv Television Programs from October 1, 1953 to January 1, 1956. The series stars Richard Carlson. The show was a companion piece of sorts to the radio drama \"I Was a Communist for the FBI\", which dealt with a similar subject and was also syndicated by Ziv from 1952 to 1954.", "Title: Nenjam Marappathillai (TV series)\n\nNenjam Marappathillai (Tamil: நெஞ்சம் மறப்பதில்லை ) is an 2017 Upcoming Tamil Language Romance soap opera starring Amit Bhargav, Nisha Krishnan and Saranya. It is a remake of the Bengali language television series Kusum Dola which airs on Star Jalsha from 2016. Is a story of three lives, whose lives get changed after certain incidents.", "Title: Life pool\n\nLife pool was a form of pocket billiards (pool) mainly played in the 19th century. It was one of several pool games that were popular at this time (so called because gamblers pooled their bets at the start of play). The object of the game was to be the last player left \"alive\" and therefore scoop the pool (take the winnings). Each player had three \"lives\" to begin with and would lose one when another player potted their <dfn id=\"\">coloured ball</dfn> which was designated to them at the start of the game. Using the same number of balls as players, players take turns striking their designated ball with the cue in an attempt to collide that ball with one (or more) of their opponents' balls knocking the opponent ball into a pocket. Once a player lost their three lives, they were declared \"dead\", i.e. out of the game. The game continued in this way until there was only one player left, who was declared the winner. Around 1875, life pool merged with black pool to form the new game of snooker, today one of the most popular cue sports in the world.", "Title: The Three Lives of Thomasina\n\nThe Three Lives of Thomasina is a 1963 British fantasy film starring Patrick McGoohan, Susan Hampshire, child actor Matthew Garber and child actress Karen Dotrice in a story about a cat and her influence on a family. The screenplay was written by Robert Westerby and Paul Gallico. It was based upon Gallico's 1957 novel \"Thomasina, the Cat Who Thought She Was God\". The film was directed by Don Chaffey, and shot in Inveraray, Argyll, Scotland, and Pinewood Studios, England. \"Thomasina\" has been broadcast on television and released to VHS and DVD.", "Title: Thomasina, the Cat Who Thought She Was God\n\nThomasina, the Cat Who Thought She Was God or Thomasina is a 1957 novel by Paul Gallico about a cat who is owned by a child whose father is very strict and needs to understand about how love is powerful enough to help others. The book was made into the Disney film \"The Three Lives of Thomasina\" starring Karen Dotrice, Matthew Garber, Patrick Mcgoohan and Susan Hampshire and directed by Don Chaffey.", "Title: In the Flesh (2003 film)\n\nIn the Flesh: three lives in prostitution is a 2003 independent documentary by Bishakha Datta about the lives of three Indian sex workers, written for a family audience. It is a low-budget film set in Calcutta and Mumbai that describes the everyday life of its subjects.", "Title: Matthew Garber\n\nMatthew Adam Garber (25 March 1956 – 13 June 1977) was a British child actor, best known for his role as Michael Banks in the 1964 film \"Mary Poppins\". He also starred in two other Disney films, \"The Three Lives of Thomasina\" and \"The Gnome-Mobile\", all three times appearing alongside actress Karen Dotrice." ]
3,821	What Canadian-American actress has done numerous voice animations and has been on cast for the television sitcom, Mosquito Lake?	Tara Strong	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Mosquito Lake (TV series)", "Mosquito Lake (TV series)", "Tara Strong" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Lourdes Villagomez (born 1984) is a Mexican contemporary artist.", " She has done various paintings and murals about Mexican culture with a colorful characterized style in acrylic.", " In 2016, she was ranked as the second best emergent artist from Latin America by the \"Cultura Colectiva Plataform\" in Mexico.", " She took art studies on Mexico City, the UK and Florence and has done numerous works that have influenced Mexican modern art." ], "title": "Lourdes Villagomez" }, { "sentences": [ "Wallace E. \"Wally\" Wingert (born May 6, 1961) is an American voice actor, singer, performer, actor, writer, and former radio personality who has done numerous voice work in various animated films, television shows, video games, and commercials.", " Some of his best-known roles include Jon Arbuckle in \"The Garfield Show\", Almighty Tallest Red in \"Invader Zim\", and the Riddler in \"\".", " He is not related to fellow voice actor Mick Wingert." ], "title": "Wally Wingert" }, { "sentences": [ "Kaori Hamura (born March 9, 1970; Fukuoka, Japan) is an artist and illustrator, has many TV and film credits, including MTV's \"Beavis and Butt-head\", \"MTV Downtown\", \"Daria\" and \"Celebrity Death Match\", and TNN/Nickelodeon's \"Gary the Rat\".", " She also created MTV's Video Music Award packaging animation and MTV2 Station I.D..", " She has done numerous magazine illustrations for \"New York Press\", \"Time Out\", \"Interview magazine\", \"Mademoiselle\", \"RayGun\", \"COSMOgirl!", "\" and others.", " She has also done T-shirt designs for Anna Sui, Patricia Field, and Liquid Sky Records." ], "title": "Kaori Hamura" }, { "sentences": [ "Mosquito Lake was a short-lived Canadian television sitcom, which aired on CBC Television in the 1989-90 television season.", " The show, a family sitcom, starred comedian Mike MacDonald as the father of a family spending the summer in a dilapidated cottage on Mosquito Lake.", " The cast also included Mary Long, Tara Strong, Maria Vacratsis, Bradley Machry and Dan Redican.", " The show was created by Paul Willis." ], "title": "Mosquito Lake (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Tara Strong (born Tara Lyn Charendoff; February 12, 1973) is a Canadian–American actress who has done voice work for numerous animations and video games and performed in various live-action productions.", " Many of her major voice roles include animated series such as \"Rugrats\", \"The Powerpuff Girls\", \"The Fairly OddParents\", \"Drawn Together\", \"Teen Titans\" and the spin-off series \"Teen Titans Go!", "\", and \"\", as well as video games such as \"Mortal Kombat X\", \"Final Fantasy X-2\", and the \"\" series.", " Her portrayals have garnered nominations in the Annie Awards and Daytime Emmys, and an award from the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences." ], "title": "Tara Strong" }, { "sentences": [ "Static Blue (real name Jonathan Blakoe) is a trance music producer and DJ.", " He came to prominence in 2006 with his first trance track \"Fade Away\", released on the Amon Vision record label.", " \"Fade Away\" was released with two remixes done by Icone and Ian Betts.", " This was followed by the tracks \"Going Home\", \"Ice Lake\", \"Under the Sea\", and \"Wonder\" in the same year.", " He had nine more releases on different labels in 2007 and 2008.", " In addition to this, Jonathan Blakoe has done numerous remixes of dance records on different labels.", " Despite the fact that his work has been mainly released on digital labels, Blakoe has still had good DJ support, with a number of big-name DJs (such as Above & Beyond and John O'Callaghan) regularly spinning his records." ], "title": "Static Blue" }, { "sentences": [ "Mosquito Lake is a lake in the Northwest Territories, Canada." ], "title": "Mosquito Lake (Northwest Territories)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mosquito Lake is a lake in the U.S. state of Washington." ], "title": "Mosquito Lake (Whatcom County, Washington)" }, { "sentences": [ "Vibeke Hastrup (born 7 April 1958 in Denmark) is a Danish actress who has worked in theatre, television and film.", " She performed in the films \"Babette's Feast\" and \"Let the Polar Bears Dance\", and has done numerous voice-overs for animated features such as \"Tarzan\", \"Robots\" and \"\"." ], "title": "Vibeke Hastrup" }, { "sentences": [ "Mosquito Lake is a census-designated place (CDP) in Haines Borough, Alaska, United States.", " At the 2010 census the population was 309, up from 221 at the 2000 census." ], "title": "Mosquito Lake, Alaska" } ]	[ "Title: Lourdes Villagomez\n\nLourdes Villagomez (born 1984) is a Mexican contemporary artist. She has done various paintings and murals about Mexican culture with a colorful characterized style in acrylic. In 2016, she was ranked as the second best emergent artist from Latin America by the \"Cultura Colectiva Plataform\" in Mexico. She took art studies on Mexico City, the UK and Florence and has done numerous works that have influenced Mexican modern art.", "Title: Wally Wingert\n\nWallace E. \"Wally\" Wingert (born May 6, 1961) is an American voice actor, singer, performer, actor, writer, and former radio personality who has done numerous voice work in various animated films, television shows, video games, and commercials. Some of his best-known roles include Jon Arbuckle in \"The Garfield Show\", Almighty Tallest Red in \"Invader Zim\", and the Riddler in \"\". He is not related to fellow voice actor Mick Wingert.", "Title: Kaori Hamura\n\nKaori Hamura (born March 9, 1970; Fukuoka, Japan) is an artist and illustrator, has many TV and film credits, including MTV's \"Beavis and Butt-head\", \"MTV Downtown\", \"Daria\" and \"Celebrity Death Match\", and TNN/Nickelodeon's \"Gary the Rat\". She also created MTV's Video Music Award packaging animation and MTV2 Station I.D.. She has done numerous magazine illustrations for \"New York Press\", \"Time Out\", \"Interview magazine\", \"Mademoiselle\", \"RayGun\", \"COSMOgirl! \" and others. She has also done T-shirt designs for Anna Sui, Patricia Field, and Liquid Sky Records.", "Title: Mosquito Lake (TV series)\n\nMosquito Lake was a short-lived Canadian television sitcom, which aired on CBC Television in the 1989-90 television season. The show, a family sitcom, starred comedian Mike MacDonald as the father of a family spending the summer in a dilapidated cottage on Mosquito Lake. The cast also included Mary Long, Tara Strong, Maria Vacratsis, Bradley Machry and Dan Redican. The show was created by Paul Willis.", "Title: Tara Strong\n\nTara Strong (born Tara Lyn Charendoff; February 12, 1973) is a Canadian–American actress who has done voice work for numerous animations and video games and performed in various live-action productions. Many of her major voice roles include animated series such as \"Rugrats\", \"The Powerpuff Girls\", \"The Fairly OddParents\", \"Drawn Together\", \"Teen Titans\" and the spin-off series \"Teen Titans Go! \", and \"\", as well as video games such as \"Mortal Kombat X\", \"Final Fantasy X-2\", and the \"\" series. Her portrayals have garnered nominations in the Annie Awards and Daytime Emmys, and an award from the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences.", "Title: Static Blue\n\nStatic Blue (real name Jonathan Blakoe) is a trance music producer and DJ. He came to prominence in 2006 with his first trance track \"Fade Away\", released on the Amon Vision record label. \"Fade Away\" was released with two remixes done by Icone and Ian Betts. This was followed by the tracks \"Going Home\", \"Ice Lake\", \"Under the Sea\", and \"Wonder\" in the same year. He had nine more releases on different labels in 2007 and 2008. In addition to this, Jonathan Blakoe has done numerous remixes of dance records on different labels. Despite the fact that his work has been mainly released on digital labels, Blakoe has still had good DJ support, with a number of big-name DJs (such as Above & Beyond and John O'Callaghan) regularly spinning his records.", "Title: Mosquito Lake (Northwest Territories)\n\nMosquito Lake is a lake in the Northwest Territories, Canada.", "Title: Mosquito Lake (Whatcom County, Washington)\n\nMosquito Lake is a lake in the U.S. state of Washington.", "Title: Vibeke Hastrup\n\nVibeke Hastrup (born 7 April 1958 in Denmark) is a Danish actress who has worked in theatre, television and film. She performed in the films \"Babette's Feast\" and \"Let the Polar Bears Dance\", and has done numerous voice-overs for animated features such as \"Tarzan\", \"Robots\" and \"\".", "Title: Mosquito Lake, Alaska\n\nMosquito Lake is a census-designated place (CDP) in Haines Borough, Alaska, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 309, up from 221 at the 2000 census." ]
3,822	The European School, Munich (ESM) is one of how many European Schools, and one of three in Germany, irst established in 1977, it moved to its current location in Neuperlach, is a borough in the south-east of the Bavarian capital Munich and is part of the city district no. 16 ( Perlach)?	thirteen	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "European School, Munich", "Neuperlach" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "The Bavarian capital Munich was home to many military barracks.", " The first ones were located near the historical center of Munich.", " At the end of the 18th century a lot of military installations were built to the north of the historical center.", " Most of the installations were renamed during Nazi Germany, once more during the occupation of Germany after World War II when the installations were used by the United States Army, and once more when the Bundeswehr got them for use.", " Only three of them are currently used.", " The barracks of Munich are listed on a memorial stone which is located in Bayern-Kaserne." ], "title": "List of barracks in Munich" }, { "sentences": [ "Spielvereinigung Unterhaching (] ) is a German sports club in Unterhaching, a semi-rural municipality on the southern outskirts of the Bavarian capital Munich.", " The club is widely known for playing in the first-division association football league Bundesliga alongside its more famous cousins, Bayern Munich and 1860 Munich, for two seasons between 1999 and 2001, while the club's bobsleigh department has captured several world and Olympic titles.", " The football team will play in the 3.", " Liga (third tier), after finishing champions of the Bavarian Regional League and winning the play-off final." ], "title": "SpVgg Unterhaching" }, { "sentences": [ "Neuperlach Süd (south) station is shared by the Munich S-Bahn and the Munich U-Bahn in the district of Neuperlach in the Bavarian capital of Munich.", " It is one of the six above-ground stations of the Munich U-Bahn network and the only above-ground station on line U 5.", " The U-Bahn station was opened on 18 October 1980.", " The S-Bahn station was opened on 17 December 1977.", " It has three platforms, two for the U-Bahn and one for the S-Bahn.", " It is served S-Bahn line S 7, which runs from Kreuzstraße through the center of Munich to Wolfratshausen.", " Track 1 has a side platform and is used by the U-Bahn services running into the city.", " Incoming U-Bahn services stop at track 2 on a central platform, which provides cross-platform interchange with the S-Bahn, which stops on track 3.", " The station is the terminus of U-Bahn line U 5 and is built on a bridge over Carl-Wery-Straße.", " The station was rebuilt from 2007 to 2009 and now has a new roof, displays and signs.", " At the end of the station there is a parking area for U-Bahn trains.", " It has two entrances one east of Carl-Wery-Straße and one to the west.", " The eastern exit leads to the Siemens ZFE (Central Research and Development) site, once the largest corporate research centre in Europe, employing roughly 14,000 at its peak in the early 1990s.", " The same exit leads to a parking lot.", " The west entrance leads to the bus terminal." ], "title": "Munich Neuperlach Süd station" }, { "sentences": [ "The Roman Catholic Deanery of Munich Perlach (German: \"Dekanat München-Perlach\") is a deanery of the Roman Catholic Church in the Archdiocese of Munich and Freising.", " At the moment, eight parishes belong to the deanery and there are currently 48,000 Catholics living in the deanery, which roughly encompasses the area of district number 16 of the City of Munich, \"Ramersdorf-Perlach\" and the area of the municipality Neubiberg, south-east of Munich.", " The diocesan agenda for structural reorganization (\"Strukturplan 2020\") regrouped the eight parishes as three pastoral unions and the borough parish (\"Stadtteilkirche\") of Neuperlach.", " The new common patronage of \"Christ the Redeemer\") fused five previously independent parishes.", " The Dean is Christian Penzkofer and the Sub-Dean is Bodo Windolf." ], "title": "Roman Catholic Deanery of Munich-Perlach" }, { "sentences": [ "Neuperlach is a borough in the south-east of the Bavarian capital Munich and is part of the city district no. 16 ( Perlach).", " It was built starting in 1967 east of the former village of Perlach on the ground of the former Perlacher Haid.", " Neuperlach is located east of the boroughs Ramersdorf and Perlach, south of the city districts no. 14 (Berg am Laim) and no. 15 (Trudering-Riem), west of the borough Waldperlach and north of Unterbiberg (which is part of the municipality of Neubiberg).", " The borough encompasses multiplehousing estates, including several high-rise estates, and is one of Germany's biggest satellite towns.", " In the center of Neuperlach the large pep shopping mall is located, one of the most profitable shopping centers in Germany.", " The Hachinger Bach runs through the western part of Neuperlach from north to south.", " The stream also passes through the western part of the Ostpark." ], "title": "Neuperlach" }, { "sentences": [ "The European School, Brussels IV is one of the thirteen European Schools, and the fourth to be established within the city of Brussels, home to many European Union (EU) institutions.", " Opened in 2007, the school was initially based in the Brussels municipality of Forest, before moving to its purpose built campus in Laeken in 2012." ], "title": "European School, Brussels IV" }, { "sentences": [ "The European School, Luxembourg I was the first of the European Schools.", " It was founded in October 1953 on the initiative of officials of the European Coal and Steel Community, with the support of the Community's institutions and the government of Luxembourg.", " In April 1957, it formally became the first of the European Schools.", " Today it is located on the Kirchberg-Plateau in Luxembourg City." ], "title": "European School, Luxembourg I" }, { "sentences": [ "The European School, Munich (ESM) is one of thirteen European Schools and one of three in Germany.", " First established in 1977, it moved to its current location in Neuperlach, a district in the south-east of Munich, in the state of Bavaria in 1981.", " The ESM was principally established to serve the schooling needs of children of the staff of the European Patent Office (EPO) – the executive body of the European Patent Organisation.", " However, enrolment is open to other prospective students.", " The school offers the European Baccalaureate as its secondary leaving qualification." ], "title": "European School, Munich" }, { "sentences": [ "iSchola is a proprietary on-line community environment designed specifically for use by the European Schools.", " It is forum based system that uses advanced artificial intelligence, word checking and moderation techniques providing a safe community for the students of the European Schools.", " At this point, it is being tested in the European School, Mol." ], "title": "ISchola" }, { "sentences": [ "Maximilian Josef Garnerin, Count von Montgelas (September 12, 1759 Munich – June 14, 1838 Munich) was a Bavarian statesman, a member of a noble family from the Duchy of Savoy.", " His father John Sigmund Garnerin, Baron Montgelas, entered the military service of Maximilian III, Elector of Bavaria, and married the Countess Ursula von Trauner.", " Maximilian Josef, their eldest son, was born in the Bavarian capital Munich on the September 10, 1759." ], "title": "Maximilian von Montgelas" } ]	[ "Title: List of barracks in Munich\n\nThe Bavarian capital Munich was home to many military barracks. The first ones were located near the historical center of Munich. At the end of the 18th century a lot of military installations were built to the north of the historical center. Most of the installations were renamed during Nazi Germany, once more during the occupation of Germany after World War II when the installations were used by the United States Army, and once more when the Bundeswehr got them for use. Only three of them are currently used. The barracks of Munich are listed on a memorial stone which is located in Bayern-Kaserne.", "Title: SpVgg Unterhaching\n\nSpielvereinigung Unterhaching (] ) is a German sports club in Unterhaching, a semi-rural municipality on the southern outskirts of the Bavarian capital Munich. The club is widely known for playing in the first-division association football league Bundesliga alongside its more famous cousins, Bayern Munich and 1860 Munich, for two seasons between 1999 and 2001, while the club's bobsleigh department has captured several world and Olympic titles. The football team will play in the 3. Liga (third tier), after finishing champions of the Bavarian Regional League and winning the play-off final.", "Title: Munich Neuperlach Süd station\n\nNeuperlach Süd (south) station is shared by the Munich S-Bahn and the Munich U-Bahn in the district of Neuperlach in the Bavarian capital of Munich. It is one of the six above-ground stations of the Munich U-Bahn network and the only above-ground station on line U 5. The U-Bahn station was opened on 18 October 1980. The S-Bahn station was opened on 17 December 1977. It has three platforms, two for the U-Bahn and one for the S-Bahn. It is served S-Bahn line S 7, which runs from Kreuzstraße through the center of Munich to Wolfratshausen. Track 1 has a side platform and is used by the U-Bahn services running into the city. Incoming U-Bahn services stop at track 2 on a central platform, which provides cross-platform interchange with the S-Bahn, which stops on track 3. The station is the terminus of U-Bahn line U 5 and is built on a bridge over Carl-Wery-Straße. The station was rebuilt from 2007 to 2009 and now has a new roof, displays and signs. At the end of the station there is a parking area for U-Bahn trains. It has two entrances one east of Carl-Wery-Straße and one to the west. The eastern exit leads to the Siemens ZFE (Central Research and Development) site, once the largest corporate research centre in Europe, employing roughly 14,000 at its peak in the early 1990s. The same exit leads to a parking lot. The west entrance leads to the bus terminal.", "Title: Roman Catholic Deanery of Munich-Perlach\n\nThe Roman Catholic Deanery of Munich Perlach (German: \"Dekanat München-Perlach\") is a deanery of the Roman Catholic Church in the Archdiocese of Munich and Freising. At the moment, eight parishes belong to the deanery and there are currently 48,000 Catholics living in the deanery, which roughly encompasses the area of district number 16 of the City of Munich, \"Ramersdorf-Perlach\" and the area of the municipality Neubiberg, south-east of Munich. The diocesan agenda for structural reorganization (\"Strukturplan 2020\") regrouped the eight parishes as three pastoral unions and the borough parish (\"Stadtteilkirche\") of Neuperlach. The new common patronage of \"Christ the Redeemer\") fused five previously independent parishes. The Dean is Christian Penzkofer and the Sub-Dean is Bodo Windolf.", "Title: Neuperlach\n\nNeuperlach is a borough in the south-east of the Bavarian capital Munich and is part of the city district no. 16 ( Perlach). It was built starting in 1967 east of the former village of Perlach on the ground of the former Perlacher Haid. Neuperlach is located east of the boroughs Ramersdorf and Perlach, south of the city districts no. 14 (Berg am Laim) and no. 15 (Trudering-Riem), west of the borough Waldperlach and north of Unterbiberg (which is part of the municipality of Neubiberg). The borough encompasses multiplehousing estates, including several high-rise estates, and is one of Germany's biggest satellite towns. In the center of Neuperlach the large pep shopping mall is located, one of the most profitable shopping centers in Germany. The Hachinger Bach runs through the western part of Neuperlach from north to south. The stream also passes through the western part of the Ostpark.", "Title: European School, Brussels IV\n\nThe European School, Brussels IV is one of the thirteen European Schools, and the fourth to be established within the city of Brussels, home to many European Union (EU) institutions. Opened in 2007, the school was initially based in the Brussels municipality of Forest, before moving to its purpose built campus in Laeken in 2012.", "Title: European School, Luxembourg I\n\nThe European School, Luxembourg I was the first of the European Schools. It was founded in October 1953 on the initiative of officials of the European Coal and Steel Community, with the support of the Community's institutions and the government of Luxembourg. In April 1957, it formally became the first of the European Schools. Today it is located on the Kirchberg-Plateau in Luxembourg City.", "Title: European School, Munich\n\nThe European School, Munich (ESM) is one of thirteen European Schools and one of three in Germany. First established in 1977, it moved to its current location in Neuperlach, a district in the south-east of Munich, in the state of Bavaria in 1981. The ESM was principally established to serve the schooling needs of children of the staff of the European Patent Office (EPO) – the executive body of the European Patent Organisation. However, enrolment is open to other prospective students. The school offers the European Baccalaureate as its secondary leaving qualification.", "Title: ISchola\n\niSchola is a proprietary on-line community environment designed specifically for use by the European Schools. It is forum based system that uses advanced artificial intelligence, word checking and moderation techniques providing a safe community for the students of the European Schools. At this point, it is being tested in the European School, Mol.", "Title: Maximilian von Montgelas\n\nMaximilian Josef Garnerin, Count von Montgelas (September 12, 1759 Munich – June 14, 1838 Munich) was a Bavarian statesman, a member of a noble family from the Duchy of Savoy. His father John Sigmund Garnerin, Baron Montgelas, entered the military service of Maximilian III, Elector of Bavaria, and married the Countess Ursula von Trauner. Maximilian Josef, their eldest son, was born in the Bavarian capital Munich on the September 10, 1759." ]
3,823	The Augustalia was a festival celebreated in honor of a man that had what name at birth?	Gaius Octavius	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Augustalia", "Augustus" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "The Augustalia, also known as the Ludi Augustales (\"Augustan Games\"), was a festival celebrated October 12 in honor of Augustus, the first Roman emperor.", " It was established in conjunction with an altar to Fortuna Redux to mark the return of Augustus from Asia Minor to Rome in 19 BC.", " The pontiffs and Vestals conducted sacrifices, and the date became a holiday \"(feriae)\" on the official religious calendar of Rome." ], "title": "Augustalia" }, { "sentences": [ "America's Freedom Festival at Provo (also America's Freedom Festival or Freedom Festival) is a private, non-profit, non-political foundation known for organizing more than 25 annual patriotic events in and around Provo, Utah.", " It is one of the largest and longest (usually May - July) patriotic celebrations in the nation.", " The organization's stated mission is to \"celebrate, teach, honor, and strengthen the traditional American values of family, freedom, God, and country.\"", " America's Freedom Festival sponsors one of the nation's largest Fourth of July celebrations, Stadium of Fire, held each year at LaVell Edwards Stadium on the campus of Brigham Young University.", " Recent performers at Stadium of Fire include Journey (band), Cirque du Soleil, Carrie Underwood, Brad Paisley, and the Blue Man Group.", " The United States Department of Defense has chosen to broadcast parts of the festival to millions of servicemen and women serving abroad in the Armed Forces for the past several years." ], "title": "America's Freedom Festival at Provo" }, { "sentences": [ "The Volpi Cup (Italian: \"Coppa Volpi alla miglior attrice\" or \"Coppa Volpi per la miglior interpretazione femminile\") is the principal award given to actresses at the Venice Film Festival and is named in honor of Count Giuseppe Volpi di Misurata, the founder of the festival.", " The award winner is selected by the festival jury from the films in the competition slate.", " The official name of the award has changed several times over the course of the years.", " The awards given from 1983 to 1987 were not \"Coppa Volpis\" but rather square plaques.", " The award can be given for lead or supporting performances.", " There are additional awards given within the festival that recognize acting performances.", " From 1993 to 1995 the festival awarded a Best Supporting Actress prize that is included below." ], "title": "Volpi Cup for Best Actress" }, { "sentences": [ "Rabindra Jayanti (রবীন্দ্র জয়ন্তী) is an annually celebrated cultural festival, prevalent among Bengalis around the world, in the remembrance of Rabindranath Tagore's birthday anniversary.", " It is celebrated in early May, on the 25th day of the Bengali month of Boishakh (২৫শে বৈশাখ), since Tagore was born on this day of the year 1268 (২৫শে বৈশাখ, ১২৬৮) of the Bengali calendar.", " Every year, numerous cultural programmes & events, such as : \"Kabipranam\" (কবিপ্রণাম) – the songs (Rabindra Sangeet), poetries, dances and dramas, written and composed by Tagore, are organised in this particular day, by various schools, colleges & universities of Bengal, and also celebrated by different groups abroad, as a tribute to Tagore and his works.", " Throughout the globe, Tagore's birth anniversary is largely celebrated at Santiniketan, Birbhum in West Bengal, chiefly in Visva-Bharati University, the institution founded by Tagore himself for the cultural, social and educational upliftment of the students as well as the society.", " Government of India Issued 5 Rupees coin in 2011 to mark the 150 Birth Anniversary in the honor of Rabindranath Tagore." ], "title": "Rabindra Jayanti" }, { "sentences": [ "Sanja Matsuri (三社祭 , literally \"Three Shrine Festival\") , or Sanja Festival, is one of the three great Shinto festivals in Tokyo.", " It is considered one of the wildest and largest.", " The festival is held in honor of Hinokuma Hamanari, Hinokuma Takenari, and Hajino Nakatomo, the three men who established and founded Sensō-ji.", " Sanja Matsuri is held on the third weekend of every May at Asakusa Shrine.", " Its prominent parades revolve around three \"mikoshi\" (portable shrines referenced in the festival's name), as well as traditional music and dancing.", " Over the course of three days, the festival attracts 1.5 to 2 million locals and tourists every year." ], "title": "Sanja Matsuri" }, { "sentences": [ "Wat Phra That Phanom is the sacred precinct of the Phra That Phanom chedi, located in the district of the same name, in the southern part of Nakhon Phanom Province, northeastern Thailand.", " According to legend, this structure contains The Buddha's breast bone, and as such, it is one of the most important Theravada Buddhist structures in the region.", " It was originally built in the 16th century by the Laotian King Setthathirath of Lanxang.", " Each year, a festival is held in That Phanom to honor the temple.", " This festival lasts for one week, during which thousands of people make pilgrimages to honor the shrine." ], "title": "Wat Phra That Phanom" }, { "sentences": [ "Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck (born 5 February 2016) is the first child and heir apparent of King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck.", " His name was announced on 16 April 2016.", " Prior to the announcement, he was known only as The Gyalsey, which means \"prince\".", " Before his birth his paternal uncle Prince Jigyel Ugyen of Bhutan was the heir presumptive to King Jigme Khesar Namgyel of Bhutan.", " In honor of his birth, 108,000 trees were planted by thousands of volunteers in Bhutan." ], "title": "Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck" }, { "sentences": [ "Galder is a Norwegian guitarist, and vocalist.", " His birth name is Tom Rune Andersen.", " He is from the small town Jessheim, north of Oslo.", " He is a founding member of the melodic black metal band Old Man's Child as well as the lead guitarist in Dimmu Borgir.", " In 1993, under the stage name Grusom, he, Jardar and Tjodalv created Old Man's Child.", " On Old Man's Child albums, he has performed vocal work, guitars, bass, and keyboards, though with a full line-up his primary instruments are guitar and keyboards, as well as vocals.", " He joined Dimmu Borgir in 2000 but has kept Old Man's Child alive." ], "title": "Galder" }, { "sentences": [ "Augustus (Latin: \"Imperātor Caesar Dīvī Fīlius Augustus\" ; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August 14 AD) was the founder of the Roman Principate and considered the first Roman emperor, controlling the Roman Empire from 27 BC until his death in AD 14.", " He was born Gaius Octavius into an old and wealthy equestrian branch of the plebeian \"gens\" Octavia.", " His maternal great-uncle Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC, and Octavius was named in Caesar's will as his adopted son and heir, then known as Octavianus (Anglicized as Octavian).", " He, Mark Antony, and Marcus Lepidus formed the Second Triumvirate to defeat the assassins of Caesar.", " Following their victory at the Battle of Philippi, the Triumvirate divided the Roman Republic among themselves and ruled as military dictators.", " The Triumvirate was eventually torn apart by the competing ambitions of its members.", " Lepidus was driven into exile and stripped of his position, and Antony committed suicide following his defeat at the Battle of Actium by Octavian in 31 BC." ], "title": "Augustus" }, { "sentences": [ "Jabez or \"Jabes\" is a Biblical male given name from the Old Testament.", " In 1 Chronicles, Jabez is a well-respected man (hinted to be an ancestor in the lineage of the kings' tribe of Judah, though none of his family is mentioned) whose prayer to God for blessing was answered (see 1 Chronicles 4:9-11).", " The name is Hebrew (yabetz = יַעְבֵּץ) for \"he makes sorrowful\"; his mother stated \"I gave birth to him in pain\".", " Jabez was labelled with \"sorrow\" at birth, but his prayer against contracting sorrow nullified the label.", " His life contradicted his name.", " Jabez's name is also mentioned in 1 Chronicles 2:55, possibly as a place named after him.", " Jabez possibly could have been a Jewish scribe in his later years.", " He might have been influential and well respected as a scribe because the city named after him was where the families of scribes lived." ], "title": "Jabez" } ]	[ "Title: Augustalia\n\nThe Augustalia, also known as the Ludi Augustales (\"Augustan Games\"), was a festival celebrated October 12 in honor of Augustus, the first Roman emperor. It was established in conjunction with an altar to Fortuna Redux to mark the return of Augustus from Asia Minor to Rome in 19 BC. The pontiffs and Vestals conducted sacrifices, and the date became a holiday \"(feriae)\" on the official religious calendar of Rome.", "Title: America's Freedom Festival at Provo\n\nAmerica's Freedom Festival at Provo (also America's Freedom Festival or Freedom Festival) is a private, non-profit, non-political foundation known for organizing more than 25 annual patriotic events in and around Provo, Utah. It is one of the largest and longest (usually May - July) patriotic celebrations in the nation. The organization's stated mission is to \"celebrate, teach, honor, and strengthen the traditional American values of family, freedom, God, and country.\" America's Freedom Festival sponsors one of the nation's largest Fourth of July celebrations, Stadium of Fire, held each year at LaVell Edwards Stadium on the campus of Brigham Young University. Recent performers at Stadium of Fire include Journey (band), Cirque du Soleil, Carrie Underwood, Brad Paisley, and the Blue Man Group. The United States Department of Defense has chosen to broadcast parts of the festival to millions of servicemen and women serving abroad in the Armed Forces for the past several years.", "Title: Volpi Cup for Best Actress\n\nThe Volpi Cup (Italian: \"Coppa Volpi alla miglior attrice\" or \"Coppa Volpi per la miglior interpretazione femminile\") is the principal award given to actresses at the Venice Film Festival and is named in honor of Count Giuseppe Volpi di Misurata, the founder of the festival. The award winner is selected by the festival jury from the films in the competition slate. The official name of the award has changed several times over the course of the years. The awards given from 1983 to 1987 were not \"Coppa Volpis\" but rather square plaques. The award can be given for lead or supporting performances. There are additional awards given within the festival that recognize acting performances. From 1993 to 1995 the festival awarded a Best Supporting Actress prize that is included below.", "Title: Rabindra Jayanti\n\nRabindra Jayanti (রবীন্দ্র জয়ন্তী) is an annually celebrated cultural festival, prevalent among Bengalis around the world, in the remembrance of Rabindranath Tagore's birthday anniversary. It is celebrated in early May, on the 25th day of the Bengali month of Boishakh (২৫শে বৈশাখ), since Tagore was born on this day of the year 1268 (২৫শে বৈশাখ, ১২৬৮) of the Bengali calendar. Every year, numerous cultural programmes & events, such as : \"Kabipranam\" (কবিপ্রণাম) – the songs (Rabindra Sangeet), poetries, dances and dramas, written and composed by Tagore, are organised in this particular day, by various schools, colleges & universities of Bengal, and also celebrated by different groups abroad, as a tribute to Tagore and his works. Throughout the globe, Tagore's birth anniversary is largely celebrated at Santiniketan, Birbhum in West Bengal, chiefly in Visva-Bharati University, the institution founded by Tagore himself for the cultural, social and educational upliftment of the students as well as the society. Government of India Issued 5 Rupees coin in 2011 to mark the 150 Birth Anniversary in the honor of Rabindranath Tagore.", "Title: Sanja Matsuri\n\nSanja Matsuri (三社祭 , literally \"Three Shrine Festival\") , or Sanja Festival, is one of the three great Shinto festivals in Tokyo. It is considered one of the wildest and largest. The festival is held in honor of Hinokuma Hamanari, Hinokuma Takenari, and Hajino Nakatomo, the three men who established and founded Sensō-ji. Sanja Matsuri is held on the third weekend of every May at Asakusa Shrine. Its prominent parades revolve around three \"mikoshi\" (portable shrines referenced in the festival's name), as well as traditional music and dancing. Over the course of three days, the festival attracts 1.5 to 2 million locals and tourists every year.", "Title: Wat Phra That Phanom\n\nWat Phra That Phanom is the sacred precinct of the Phra That Phanom chedi, located in the district of the same name, in the southern part of Nakhon Phanom Province, northeastern Thailand. According to legend, this structure contains The Buddha's breast bone, and as such, it is one of the most important Theravada Buddhist structures in the region. It was originally built in the 16th century by the Laotian King Setthathirath of Lanxang. Each year, a festival is held in That Phanom to honor the temple. This festival lasts for one week, during which thousands of people make pilgrimages to honor the shrine.", "Title: Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck\n\nJigme Namgyel Wangchuck (born 5 February 2016) is the first child and heir apparent of King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck. His name was announced on 16 April 2016. Prior to the announcement, he was known only as The Gyalsey, which means \"prince\". Before his birth his paternal uncle Prince Jigyel Ugyen of Bhutan was the heir presumptive to King Jigme Khesar Namgyel of Bhutan. In honor of his birth, 108,000 trees were planted by thousands of volunteers in Bhutan.", "Title: Galder\n\nGalder is a Norwegian guitarist, and vocalist. His birth name is Tom Rune Andersen. He is from the small town Jessheim, north of Oslo. He is a founding member of the melodic black metal band Old Man's Child as well as the lead guitarist in Dimmu Borgir. In 1993, under the stage name Grusom, he, Jardar and Tjodalv created Old Man's Child. On Old Man's Child albums, he has performed vocal work, guitars, bass, and keyboards, though with a full line-up his primary instruments are guitar and keyboards, as well as vocals. He joined Dimmu Borgir in 2000 but has kept Old Man's Child alive.", "Title: Augustus\n\nAugustus (Latin: \"Imperātor Caesar Dīvī Fīlius Augustus\" ; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August 14 AD) was the founder of the Roman Principate and considered the first Roman emperor, controlling the Roman Empire from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. He was born Gaius Octavius into an old and wealthy equestrian branch of the plebeian \"gens\" Octavia. His maternal great-uncle Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC, and Octavius was named in Caesar's will as his adopted son and heir, then known as Octavianus (Anglicized as Octavian). He, Mark Antony, and Marcus Lepidus formed the Second Triumvirate to defeat the assassins of Caesar. Following their victory at the Battle of Philippi, the Triumvirate divided the Roman Republic among themselves and ruled as military dictators. The Triumvirate was eventually torn apart by the competing ambitions of its members. Lepidus was driven into exile and stripped of his position, and Antony committed suicide following his defeat at the Battle of Actium by Octavian in 31 BC.", "Title: Jabez\n\nJabez or \"Jabes\" is a Biblical male given name from the Old Testament. In 1 Chronicles, Jabez is a well-respected man (hinted to be an ancestor in the lineage of the kings' tribe of Judah, though none of his family is mentioned) whose prayer to God for blessing was answered (see 1 Chronicles 4:9-11). The name is Hebrew (yabetz = יַעְבֵּץ) for \"he makes sorrowful\"; his mother stated \"I gave birth to him in pain\". Jabez was labelled with \"sorrow\" at birth, but his prayer against contracting sorrow nullified the label. His life contradicted his name. Jabez's name is also mentioned in 1 Chronicles 2:55, possibly as a place named after him. Jabez possibly could have been a Jewish scribe in his later years. He might have been influential and well respected as a scribe because the city named after him was where the families of scribes lived." ]
3,824	Who was born first, Nikolai Chebotaryov or Leonid Khachiyan?	Nikolai Grigorievich Chebotaryov	comparison	easy	{ "title": [ "Nikolai Chebotaryov", "Leonid Khachiyan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Felix Ruvimovich Gantmacher (Russian: Феликс Рувимович Гантмахер ) (23 February 1908 – 16 May 1964) was a Soviet mathematician, professor at Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, well known for his contributions in mechanics, linear algebra and Lie group theory.", " In 1925–1926 he participated in seminar guided by Nikolai Chebotaryov in Odessa and wrote his first research paper in 1926." ], "title": "Felix Gantmacher" }, { "sentences": [ "Nikolai Grigorievich Chebotaryov (often spelled Chebotarov or Chebotarev, Russian: Никола́й Григо́рьевич Чеботарёв , Ukrainian: Микола Григорович Чоботарьов ) (15 June [O.S. 3 June] 1894 – 2 July 1947) was a noted Ukrainian and Soviet mathematician.", " He is best known for the Chebotaryov density theorem." ], "title": "Nikolai Chebotaryov" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1967 October Revolution Parade is the parade on Moscow's Red Square devoted to the 50th anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution, 7 November 1967.", " As 1967 being the 50th anniversary parade it would feature troops dressed up as historical units from the Russian civil war era.", " It would also feature the first Color guard on parade from the honor guard.", " Cavalry units from the Revolution era also rode through Red Square.", " Commanding the parade is First Deputy Commander of the Moscow Military District, Colonel General Evgeny Ivanovski.", " Inspecting the parade and also giving his first jubilee address is Marshal of the Soviet Union Andrei Grechko.", " General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev was on Lenin's Mausoleum in attendance.", " Major General Nikolai Nazarov led the Massed bands of the Soviet Union.", " The General Secretary of the Communist Party of East Germany Walter Ulbricht was also in attendance.", " The massed bands marched off to the tune of \"My Beloved Motherland\"." ], "title": "1967 October Revolution Parade" }, { "sentences": [ "The Russian cellist Leonid Gorokhov (born 1967 in Saint Petersburg) studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatoire with Anatoli Nikitin and took part in masterclasses with Daniil Shafran.", " Winner of Concertino Praga (First Prize) and Paris Chamber Music Competition (Premier Grand Prix), Leonid Gorokhov is the only Russian cellist to be awarded the Grand Prix and the First Prize of the Geneva Concours (1986).", " In 1995 the European Association for Encouragement of the Arts awarded the Cultural Achievement Prize to Leonid Gorokhov for exceptional talent and outstanding artistic accomplishment." ], "title": "Leonid Gorokhov" }, { "sentences": [ "Chebotarev's density theorem in algebraic number theory describes statistically the splitting of primes in a given Galois extension \"K\" of the field formula_1 of rational numbers. Generally speaking, a prime integer will factor into several ideal primes in the ring of algebraic integers of \"K\".", " There are only finitely many patterns of splitting that may occur.", " Although the full description of the splitting of every prime \"p\" in a general Galois extension is a major unsolved problem, the Chebotarev density theorem says that the frequency of the occurrence of a given pattern, for all primes \"p\" less than a large integer \"N\", tends to a certain limit as \"N\" goes to infinity.", " It was proven by Nikolai Chebotaryov in his thesis in 1922, published in ." ], "title": "Chebotarev's density theorem" }, { "sentences": [ "Leonid Genrikhovich Khachiyan (Armenian: Լեոնիդ Գենրիխովիչ Խաչիյան ; Russian: Леонид Генрихович Хачиян ; May 3, 1952 – April 29, 2005) was a Soviet mathematician of Armenian descent who taught Computer Science at Rutgers University.", " He was most famous for his ellipsoid algorithm (1979) for linear programming, which was the first such algorithm known to have a polynomial running time.", " Even though this algorithm was shown to be impractical due to the high degree of the polynomial in its running time, it has inspired other randomized algorithms for convex programming and is considered a significant theoretical breakthrough." ], "title": "Leonid Khachiyan" }, { "sentences": [ "In Greek mythology, Despoina, Despoena or Despoine, was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion.", " She was the goddess of mysteries of Arcadian cults worshipped under the title \"Despoina\", \"the mistress\" alongside her mother Demeter, one of the goddesses of the Eleusinian mysteries.", " Her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated to her mysteries.", " Pausanias spoke of Demeter as having two daughters; Kore being born first, then later Despoina.", " With Zeus being the father of Kore, and Poseidon as the father of Despoina.", " Pausanias made it clear that Kore is Persephone, though he wouldn't reveal Despoina's proper name." ], "title": "Despoina" }, { "sentences": [ "Professor Wale Adebanwi, (born 1969), is a Nigerian - born first Black African Rhodes Professor at Oxford University" ], "title": "Wale Adebanwi" }, { "sentences": [ "Augustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century – died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597.", " He is considered the \"Apostle to the English\" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England." ], "title": "Augustine of Canterbury" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Lab Rats\", also known as \"Lab Rats: Bionic Island\" for its fourth season, is an American television sitcom that premiered on February 27, 2012, on Disney XD.", " It focuses on the life of teenager Leo Dooley, whose mother, Tasha, marries billionaire genius Donald Davenport.", " He meets Adam, Bree, and Chase, three bionic superhumans, with whom he develops an immediate friendship.", " It should be noted that the names of the Lab Rats imply that they were originally known as subjects A, B, C and D. Adam was born first, then Bree, then Chase, and finally Daniel." ], "title": "List of Lab Rats characters" } ]	[ "Title: Felix Gantmacher\n\nFelix Ruvimovich Gantmacher (Russian: Феликс Рувимович Гантмахер ) (23 February 1908 – 16 May 1964) was a Soviet mathematician, professor at Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, well known for his contributions in mechanics, linear algebra and Lie group theory. In 1925–1926 he participated in seminar guided by Nikolai Chebotaryov in Odessa and wrote his first research paper in 1926.", "Title: Nikolai Chebotaryov\n\nNikolai Grigorievich Chebotaryov (often spelled Chebotarov or Chebotarev, Russian: Никола́й Григо́рьевич Чеботарёв , Ukrainian: Микола Григорович Чоботарьов ) (15 June [O.S. 3 June] 1894 – 2 July 1947) was a noted Ukrainian and Soviet mathematician. He is best known for the Chebotaryov density theorem.", "Title: 1967 October Revolution Parade\n\nThe 1967 October Revolution Parade is the parade on Moscow's Red Square devoted to the 50th anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution, 7 November 1967. As 1967 being the 50th anniversary parade it would feature troops dressed up as historical units from the Russian civil war era. It would also feature the first Color guard on parade from the honor guard. Cavalry units from the Revolution era also rode through Red Square. Commanding the parade is First Deputy Commander of the Moscow Military District, Colonel General Evgeny Ivanovski. Inspecting the parade and also giving his first jubilee address is Marshal of the Soviet Union Andrei Grechko. General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev was on Lenin's Mausoleum in attendance. Major General Nikolai Nazarov led the Massed bands of the Soviet Union. The General Secretary of the Communist Party of East Germany Walter Ulbricht was also in attendance. The massed bands marched off to the tune of \"My Beloved Motherland\".", "Title: Leonid Gorokhov\n\nThe Russian cellist Leonid Gorokhov (born 1967 in Saint Petersburg) studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatoire with Anatoli Nikitin and took part in masterclasses with Daniil Shafran. Winner of Concertino Praga (First Prize) and Paris Chamber Music Competition (Premier Grand Prix), Leonid Gorokhov is the only Russian cellist to be awarded the Grand Prix and the First Prize of the Geneva Concours (1986). In 1995 the European Association for Encouragement of the Arts awarded the Cultural Achievement Prize to Leonid Gorokhov for exceptional talent and outstanding artistic accomplishment.", "Title: Chebotarev's density theorem\n\nChebotarev's density theorem in algebraic number theory describes statistically the splitting of primes in a given Galois extension \"K\" of the field formula_1 of rational numbers. Generally speaking, a prime integer will factor into several ideal primes in the ring of algebraic integers of \"K\". There are only finitely many patterns of splitting that may occur. Although the full description of the splitting of every prime \"p\" in a general Galois extension is a major unsolved problem, the Chebotarev density theorem says that the frequency of the occurrence of a given pattern, for all primes \"p\" less than a large integer \"N\", tends to a certain limit as \"N\" goes to infinity. It was proven by Nikolai Chebotaryov in his thesis in 1922, published in .", "Title: Leonid Khachiyan\n\nLeonid Genrikhovich Khachiyan (Armenian: Լեոնիդ Գենրիխովիչ Խաչիյան ; Russian: Леонид Генрихович Хачиян ; May 3, 1952 – April 29, 2005) was a Soviet mathematician of Armenian descent who taught Computer Science at Rutgers University. He was most famous for his ellipsoid algorithm (1979) for linear programming, which was the first such algorithm known to have a polynomial running time. Even though this algorithm was shown to be impractical due to the high degree of the polynomial in its running time, it has inspired other randomized algorithms for convex programming and is considered a significant theoretical breakthrough.", "Title: Despoina\n\nIn Greek mythology, Despoina, Despoena or Despoine, was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion. She was the goddess of mysteries of Arcadian cults worshipped under the title \"Despoina\", \"the mistress\" alongside her mother Demeter, one of the goddesses of the Eleusinian mysteries. Her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated to her mysteries. Pausanias spoke of Demeter as having two daughters; Kore being born first, then later Despoina. With Zeus being the father of Kore, and Poseidon as the father of Despoina. Pausanias made it clear that Kore is Persephone, though he wouldn't reveal Despoina's proper name.", "Title: Wale Adebanwi\n\nProfessor Wale Adebanwi, (born 1969), is a Nigerian - born first Black African Rhodes Professor at Oxford University", "Title: Augustine of Canterbury\n\nAugustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century – died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597. He is considered the \"Apostle to the English\" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England.", "Title: List of Lab Rats characters\n\n\"Lab Rats\", also known as \"Lab Rats: Bionic Island\" for its fourth season, is an American television sitcom that premiered on February 27, 2012, on Disney XD. It focuses on the life of teenager Leo Dooley, whose mother, Tasha, marries billionaire genius Donald Davenport. He meets Adam, Bree, and Chase, three bionic superhumans, with whom he develops an immediate friendship. It should be noted that the names of the Lab Rats imply that they were originally known as subjects A, B, C and D. Adam was born first, then Bree, then Chase, and finally Daniel." ]
3,825	Carlos and Elisabeth is based on the play by the poet of that nationality?	German	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Carlos and Elisabeth", "Friedrich Schiller" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Saint Joan of the Stockyards (German: \"Die Heilige Johanna der Schlachthöfe\" ) is a play written by the German modernist playwright Bertolt Brecht between 1929 and 1931, after the success of his musical \"The Threepenny Opera\" and during the period of his radical experimental work with the \"Lehrstücke\".", " It is based on the musical that he co-authored with Elisabeth Hauptmann, \"Happy End\" (1929).", " In this version of the story of Joan of Arc, Brecht transforms her into \"Joan Dark\", a member of the \"Black Straw Hats\" (a Salvation Army-like group) in 20th-century Chicago.", " The play charts Joan's battle with Pierpont Mauler, the unctuous owner of a meat-packing plant.", " Like her predecessor, Joan is a doomed woman, a martyr and (initially, at least) an innocent in a world of strike-breakers, fat cats, and penniless workers.", " Like many of Brecht's plays it is laced with humor and songs as part of its epic dramaturgical structure and deals with the theme of emancipation from material suffering and exploitation." ], "title": "Saint Joan of the Stockyards" }, { "sentences": [ "Carlos and Elisabeth (German: Carlos und Elisabeth) is a 1924 German silent drama film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Conrad Veidt, Eugen Klöpfer and Aud Egede Nissen.", " It is based on the play \"Don Carlos\" by Friedrich Schiller.", " Oswald modelled the film's visuals on a staging of the play by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsches Theater." ], "title": "Carlos and Elisabeth" }, { "sentences": [ "Don Carlos is a five-act grand opera composed by Giuseppe Verdi to a French-language libretto by Joseph Méry and Camille du Locle, based on the dramatic play \"Don Carlos, Infant von Spanien\" (\"Don Carlos, Infante of Spain\") by Friedrich Schiller.", " The opera is usually performed in an Italian translation.", " In addition, it has been noted by David Kimball that the Fontainebleau scene and auto da fé \"were the most substantial of several incidents borrowed from a contemporary play on Philip II by Eugène Cormon\"." ], "title": "Don Carlos" }, { "sentences": [ "The Visitors is an opera in three acts and a prologue composed by Carlos Chávez to an English libretto by the American poet Chester Kallman.", " The work was Chávez's only opera.", " Its first version, with the title \"Panfilo and Lauretta\", premiered in New York City in 1957.", " The final version with the title \"The Visitors\" was premiered in Guanajuato, Mexico in 1999, twenty years after the composer's death.", " The story is set in 14th century Tuscany during the time of the Black Death.", " The libretto (like those for \"Pagliacci\" and \"Ariadne auf Naxos\") uses the device of a play within a play to reflect and intensify the relationships between the protagonists, who in this case are loosely based on characters in \"The Decameron\"." ], "title": "The Visitors (opera)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sheikh Sanan (Azerbaijani: \"Şeyx Sənan\" ) – is a verse play, tragedy in five acts, written by an Azerbaijani poet and playwright Huseyn Javid about love of a Muslim sheikh - Sanan to a Georgian-Christian girl Khumar.", " It is based on an old story first made famous by the Persian poet Attar Neyshapuri in The Conference of the Birds.", " As it was noted, a romantic riot against the anti-humanistic reality of religion is expressed in images of the main heroes of the play – Sanan and Khumar.", " Sanan, being a true believer Muslim and a notable scientist, dissuades from Islam and rejects its basis, blames all religions for separation of people.", " Sheikh Sanan opposes the world of love, friendship and humanity to the world of blind faith and dead religious dogmatics.", " Such anti-clerical thoughts, which had been already said by the poet in numerous lyrical works, were summed up in the play." ], "title": "Sheikh Sanan (play)" }, { "sentences": [ "Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller (] ; 10 November 17599 May 1805) was a German poet, philosopher, physician, historian, and playwright.", " During the last seventeen years of his life (1788–1805), Schiller struck up a productive, if complicated, friendship with the already famous and influential Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.", " They frequently discussed issues concerning aesthetics, and Schiller encouraged Goethe to finish works he left as sketches.", " This relationship and these discussions led to a period now referred to as Weimar Classicism.", " They also worked together on \"Xenien\", a collection of short satirical poems in which both Schiller and Goethe challenge opponents to their philosophical vision." ], "title": "Friedrich Schiller" }, { "sentences": [ "The London Rollergirls (LRG) are an all-women flat track roller derby league.", " Their legal company name: London Rollergirls Limited are a private company limited by guarantee, and a not-for-profit organisation, based in London, England.", " Founded by Courtney Welch (known on the ring as 'Bette Noir'), Lauren Langston and Danielle West, the London Rollergirls are the oldest all-female roller derby league in the United Kingdom.", " The aims and objectives of the skater-owned and run league includes promoting athleticism, charity, teamwork and confidence in women, and aims to represent the diverse London area in regard to body shape, occupations, sexual orientation, race and nationality.", " The London Rollergirls play to the rules of - and are a member of - the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA)." ], "title": "London Rollergirls" }, { "sentences": [ "The Patrick Kavanagh Poetry Award is an Irish poetry award for a collection of poems by an author who has not previously been published in collected form.", " It is confined to poets born on the island of Ireland, or of Irish nationality, or a long-term resident of Ireland.", " It is based on an open competition whose closing date is in July each year.", " The award was founded by the Patrick Kavanagh Society in 1971 to commemorate the poet." ], "title": "Patrick Kavanagh Poetry Award" }, { "sentences": [ "The Hypocrites (Dutch: \"Farizeëers\" ) is a 1923 British-Dutch silent drama film directed by Charles Giblyn, based on \"The Hypocrites\", a 1906 play by Henry Arthur Jones.", " The plot concerns the hypocrisy of a squire who tries to make his son deny he fathered a village girl's child, and instead marry an heiress.", " Jones' play which had already been filmed as The Morals of Weybury (1916) directed by George Loane Tucker with Elisabeth Risdon." ], "title": "The Hypocrites (1923 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Maid of Arran, An Idyllic Irish Drama Written for the People, Irrespective of Caste or Nationality is an 1882 musical play by L. Frank Baum, writing and performing under the pseudonym, \"Louis F. Baum\", based on the novel \"A Princess of Thule\" by William Black.", " It was described as \"A Play to Ensnare All Hearts and Leave an Impress of Beauty and Nobility Within the Sordid Mind of Man.\"", " The play resets the novel from Scotland's Outer Hebrides to Ireland (although Arran is actually in Scotland—Baum probably meant Aran, but never changed it).", " This was a well-received melodrama with elaborate stage effects, including a storm upon a ship, and an original score by Baum himself.", " Unfortunately, only the songbook for the windows use survives, which omits two of the songs referenced in the script (the manuscript did not include the lyrics).", " Baum played the main character, Hugh Holcomb, originally called Frank Lavender in the novel, in its initial tour (including two stints on Broadway), and later played Con.", " O'Mara, the heroine's father, in a community theatre revival." ], "title": "The Maid of Arran" } ]	[ "Title: Saint Joan of the Stockyards\n\nSaint Joan of the Stockyards (German: \"Die Heilige Johanna der Schlachthöfe\" ) is a play written by the German modernist playwright Bertolt Brecht between 1929 and 1931, after the success of his musical \"The Threepenny Opera\" and during the period of his radical experimental work with the \"Lehrstücke\". It is based on the musical that he co-authored with Elisabeth Hauptmann, \"Happy End\" (1929). In this version of the story of Joan of Arc, Brecht transforms her into \"Joan Dark\", a member of the \"Black Straw Hats\" (a Salvation Army-like group) in 20th-century Chicago. The play charts Joan's battle with Pierpont Mauler, the unctuous owner of a meat-packing plant. Like her predecessor, Joan is a doomed woman, a martyr and (initially, at least) an innocent in a world of strike-breakers, fat cats, and penniless workers. Like many of Brecht's plays it is laced with humor and songs as part of its epic dramaturgical structure and deals with the theme of emancipation from material suffering and exploitation.", "Title: Carlos and Elisabeth\n\nCarlos and Elisabeth (German: Carlos und Elisabeth) is a 1924 German silent drama film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Conrad Veidt, Eugen Klöpfer and Aud Egede Nissen. It is based on the play \"Don Carlos\" by Friedrich Schiller. Oswald modelled the film's visuals on a staging of the play by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsches Theater.", "Title: Don Carlos\n\nDon Carlos is a five-act grand opera composed by Giuseppe Verdi to a French-language libretto by Joseph Méry and Camille du Locle, based on the dramatic play \"Don Carlos, Infant von Spanien\" (\"Don Carlos, Infante of Spain\") by Friedrich Schiller. The opera is usually performed in an Italian translation. In addition, it has been noted by David Kimball that the Fontainebleau scene and auto da fé \"were the most substantial of several incidents borrowed from a contemporary play on Philip II by Eugène Cormon\".", "Title: The Visitors (opera)\n\nThe Visitors is an opera in three acts and a prologue composed by Carlos Chávez to an English libretto by the American poet Chester Kallman. The work was Chávez's only opera. Its first version, with the title \"Panfilo and Lauretta\", premiered in New York City in 1957. The final version with the title \"The Visitors\" was premiered in Guanajuato, Mexico in 1999, twenty years after the composer's death. The story is set in 14th century Tuscany during the time of the Black Death. The libretto (like those for \"Pagliacci\" and \"Ariadne auf Naxos\") uses the device of a play within a play to reflect and intensify the relationships between the protagonists, who in this case are loosely based on characters in \"The Decameron\".", "Title: Sheikh Sanan (play)\n\nSheikh Sanan (Azerbaijani: \"Şeyx Sənan\" ) – is a verse play, tragedy in five acts, written by an Azerbaijani poet and playwright Huseyn Javid about love of a Muslim sheikh - Sanan to a Georgian-Christian girl Khumar. It is based on an old story first made famous by the Persian poet Attar Neyshapuri in The Conference of the Birds. As it was noted, a romantic riot against the anti-humanistic reality of religion is expressed in images of the main heroes of the play – Sanan and Khumar. Sanan, being a true believer Muslim and a notable scientist, dissuades from Islam and rejects its basis, blames all religions for separation of people. Sheikh Sanan opposes the world of love, friendship and humanity to the world of blind faith and dead religious dogmatics. Such anti-clerical thoughts, which had been already said by the poet in numerous lyrical works, were summed up in the play.", "Title: Friedrich Schiller\n\nJohann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller (] ; 10 November 17599 May 1805) was a German poet, philosopher, physician, historian, and playwright. During the last seventeen years of his life (1788–1805), Schiller struck up a productive, if complicated, friendship with the already famous and influential Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. They frequently discussed issues concerning aesthetics, and Schiller encouraged Goethe to finish works he left as sketches. This relationship and these discussions led to a period now referred to as Weimar Classicism. They also worked together on \"Xenien\", a collection of short satirical poems in which both Schiller and Goethe challenge opponents to their philosophical vision.", "Title: London Rollergirls\n\nThe London Rollergirls (LRG) are an all-women flat track roller derby league. Their legal company name: London Rollergirls Limited are a private company limited by guarantee, and a not-for-profit organisation, based in London, England. Founded by Courtney Welch (known on the ring as 'Bette Noir'), Lauren Langston and Danielle West, the London Rollergirls are the oldest all-female roller derby league in the United Kingdom. The aims and objectives of the skater-owned and run league includes promoting athleticism, charity, teamwork and confidence in women, and aims to represent the diverse London area in regard to body shape, occupations, sexual orientation, race and nationality. The London Rollergirls play to the rules of - and are a member of - the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA).", "Title: Patrick Kavanagh Poetry Award\n\nThe Patrick Kavanagh Poetry Award is an Irish poetry award for a collection of poems by an author who has not previously been published in collected form. It is confined to poets born on the island of Ireland, or of Irish nationality, or a long-term resident of Ireland. It is based on an open competition whose closing date is in July each year. The award was founded by the Patrick Kavanagh Society in 1971 to commemorate the poet.", "Title: The Hypocrites (1923 film)\n\nThe Hypocrites (Dutch: \"Farizeëers\" ) is a 1923 British-Dutch silent drama film directed by Charles Giblyn, based on \"The Hypocrites\", a 1906 play by Henry Arthur Jones. The plot concerns the hypocrisy of a squire who tries to make his son deny he fathered a village girl's child, and instead marry an heiress. Jones' play which had already been filmed as The Morals of Weybury (1916) directed by George Loane Tucker with Elisabeth Risdon.", "Title: The Maid of Arran\n\nThe Maid of Arran, An Idyllic Irish Drama Written for the People, Irrespective of Caste or Nationality is an 1882 musical play by L. Frank Baum, writing and performing under the pseudonym, \"Louis F. Baum\", based on the novel \"A Princess of Thule\" by William Black. It was described as \"A Play to Ensnare All Hearts and Leave an Impress of Beauty and Nobility Within the Sordid Mind of Man.\" The play resets the novel from Scotland's Outer Hebrides to Ireland (although Arran is actually in Scotland—Baum probably meant Aran, but never changed it). This was a well-received melodrama with elaborate stage effects, including a storm upon a ship, and an original score by Baum himself. Unfortunately, only the songbook for the windows use survives, which omits two of the songs referenced in the script (the manuscript did not include the lyrics). Baum played the main character, Hugh Holcomb, originally called Frank Lavender in the novel, in its initial tour (including two stints on Broadway), and later played Con. O'Mara, the heroine's father, in a community theatre revival." ]
3,826	Long Flat is a rural village situated on the Oxley Highway and the southern bank of the Hastings River, the village is about 50 kilometres west of which coastal town located on the Mid North Coast of New South Wales, Australia?	Port Macquarie	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "Long Flat, New South Wales", "Port Macquarie" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Forbes River, a perennial river of the Hastings River catchment, is located in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia." ], "title": "Forbes River (New South Wales)" }, { "sentences": [ "Long Flat is a rural village situated on the Oxley Highway and the southern bank of the Hastings River.", " This village is about 50 kilometres west of Port Macquarie, 30 kilometres west of Wauchope and 133 km east of Walcha.", " The boundaries are within the Port Macquarie-Hastings Council Local Government Area and Macquarie County." ], "title": "Long Flat, New South Wales" }, { "sentences": [ "Nevertire is a rural village in New South Wales, Australia.", " It is located at the junction of the Mitchell Highway and the Oxley Highway, in Warren Shire.", " Nevertire is about 525 kilometres northwest of Sydney, 68 km north-west of Narromine and about 90 km from Dubbo.", " It is about 20 km south-west of Warren on the western end of the Oxley Highway.", " At the 2011 census, Nevertire had a population of 225 people." ], "title": "Nevertire, New South Wales" }, { "sentences": [ "Wilson River, a perennial river of the Hastings River catchment, is located in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia." ], "title": "Wilson River (New South Wales)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ellenborough River, a perennial river of the Hastings River catchment, is located in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia." ], "title": "Ellenborough River" }, { "sentences": [ "Doyles River, a perennial river of the Hastings River catchment, is located in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia." ], "title": "Doyles River (New South Wales)" }, { "sentences": [ "Port Macquarie is a coastal town in the local government area of Port Macquarie-Hastings.", " It is located on the Mid North Coast of New South Wales, Australia, about 390 km north of Sydney, and 570 km south of Brisbane.", " The town is located on the Tasman Sea coast, at the mouth of the Hastings River, and at the eastern end of the Oxley Highway (B56).", " The town with its suburbs had a population of 45,698 in June 2016." ], "title": "Port Macquarie" }, { "sentences": [ "Corindi Beach, historically also known as Pipeclay Beach until a name change in 1954, Corinda until a forced change to be provided postal service to avoid confusion or by Red Bank as Corindi River was formerly known, is a beach and small seaside farming town located on the Mid North Coast of New South Wales, Australia.", " The village is situated 33 km north of Coffs Harbour and 50 km south of Grafton.", " The original village of Corindi is slightly north along the Pacific Highway at Post Office Lane and Casson Close.", " Corindi means \"grey\" in local indigenous language referring to the pipeclay on the beach." ], "title": "Corindi Beach, New South Wales" }, { "sentences": [ "Wauchope is a town in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.", " It is within the boundaries of the Port Macquarie-Hastings Council area.", " Wauchope is inland on the Hastings River and the Oxley Highway 19 km west of Port Macquarie.", " The town is 406 km north of the state capital Sydney." ], "title": "Wauchope, New South Wales" }, { "sentences": [ "The Oxley Highway is a rural highway in New South Wales, Australia.", " It starts at Nevertire where it joins the Mitchell Highway.", " It links Nevertire, Warren, Gilgandra, Coonabarabran, Gunnedah, Carroll, Tamworth, Bendemeer, Walcha, Yarrowitch, Ellenborough, Long Flat, Wauchope and ends at Port Macquarie on the coast of the Tasman Sea." ], "title": "Oxley Highway" } ]	[ "Title: Forbes River (New South Wales)\n\nForbes River, a perennial river of the Hastings River catchment, is located in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.", "Title: Long Flat, New South Wales\n\nLong Flat is a rural village situated on the Oxley Highway and the southern bank of the Hastings River. This village is about 50 kilometres west of Port Macquarie, 30 kilometres west of Wauchope and 133 km east of Walcha. The boundaries are within the Port Macquarie-Hastings Council Local Government Area and Macquarie County.", "Title: Nevertire, New South Wales\n\nNevertire is a rural village in New South Wales, Australia. It is located at the junction of the Mitchell Highway and the Oxley Highway, in Warren Shire. Nevertire is about 525 kilometres northwest of Sydney, 68 km north-west of Narromine and about 90 km from Dubbo. It is about 20 km south-west of Warren on the western end of the Oxley Highway. At the 2011 census, Nevertire had a population of 225 people.", "Title: Wilson River (New South Wales)\n\nWilson River, a perennial river of the Hastings River catchment, is located in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.", "Title: Ellenborough River\n\nEllenborough River, a perennial river of the Hastings River catchment, is located in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.", "Title: Doyles River (New South Wales)\n\nDoyles River, a perennial river of the Hastings River catchment, is located in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.", "Title: Port Macquarie\n\nPort Macquarie is a coastal town in the local government area of Port Macquarie-Hastings. It is located on the Mid North Coast of New South Wales, Australia, about 390 km north of Sydney, and 570 km south of Brisbane. The town is located on the Tasman Sea coast, at the mouth of the Hastings River, and at the eastern end of the Oxley Highway (B56). The town with its suburbs had a population of 45,698 in June 2016.", "Title: Corindi Beach, New South Wales\n\nCorindi Beach, historically also known as Pipeclay Beach until a name change in 1954, Corinda until a forced change to be provided postal service to avoid confusion or by Red Bank as Corindi River was formerly known, is a beach and small seaside farming town located on the Mid North Coast of New South Wales, Australia. The village is situated 33 km north of Coffs Harbour and 50 km south of Grafton. The original village of Corindi is slightly north along the Pacific Highway at Post Office Lane and Casson Close. Corindi means \"grey\" in local indigenous language referring to the pipeclay on the beach.", "Title: Wauchope, New South Wales\n\nWauchope is a town in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia. It is within the boundaries of the Port Macquarie-Hastings Council area. Wauchope is inland on the Hastings River and the Oxley Highway 19 km west of Port Macquarie. The town is 406 km north of the state capital Sydney.", "Title: Oxley Highway\n\nThe Oxley Highway is a rural highway in New South Wales, Australia. It starts at Nevertire where it joins the Mitchell Highway. It links Nevertire, Warren, Gilgandra, Coonabarabran, Gunnedah, Carroll, Tamworth, Bendemeer, Walcha, Yarrowitch, Ellenborough, Long Flat, Wauchope and ends at Port Macquarie on the coast of the Tasman Sea." ]
3,827	Muriel, is a 1963 French film directed by Alain Resnais, it was Resnais's third feature film, following "Hiroshima mon amour" (1959) and "L'Année dernière à Marienbad", released in which year?	1961	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "Muriel (film)", "Last Year at Marienbad" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Emmanuelle Riva (] ; 24 February 1927 – 27 January 2017) was a French actress, best known for her roles in the films \"Hiroshima mon amour\" (1959) and \"Amour\" (2012)." ], "title": "Emmanuelle Riva" }, { "sentences": [ "H Story is a 2001 Japanese drama film by writer-director Nobuhiro Suwa.", " It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival.", " It is an autobiographical docudrama about an attempt to remake Alain Resnais' 1959 film \"Hiroshima Mon Amour\"." ], "title": "H Story" }, { "sentences": [ "Sacha Vierny (10 August 1919 – 15 May 2001) was a French cinematographer.", " He was born in Bois-le-Roi, Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, France, and died in Paris, France, at the age of 81.", " He is most famous for his work with Alain Resnais – especially for the two films \"Hiroshima mon amour\" and \"L'année dernière à Marienbad\" – and with Peter Greenaway (\"The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover\", \"Prospero's Books\")." ], "title": "Sacha Vierny" }, { "sentences": [ "Love Unto Death (original title: L'Amour à mort) is a 1984 French drama film directed by Alain Resnais." ], "title": "Love Unto Death" }, { "sentences": [ "My American Uncle (French: Mon oncle d'Amérique ) is a 1980 French film directed by Alain Resnais.", " The film stars Gérard Depardieu, Nicole Garcia and Roger Pierre." ], "title": "My American Uncle" }, { "sentences": [ "Hiroshima mon amour (] , \"Hiroshima My Love\"; Japanese: 二十四時間の情事 \"Nijūyojikan'nojōji\", \"Twenty-four-hour affair\") is a 1959 drama film directed by French film director Alain Resnais, with a screenplay by Marguerite Duras.", " It is the documentation of an intensely personal conversation between a French-Japanese couple about memory and forgetfulness.", " It was a major catalyst for the Left Bank Cinema, making highly innovative use of miniature flashbacks to create a uniquely nonlinear storyline." ], "title": "Hiroshima mon amour" }, { "sentences": [ "L'Année dernière à Marienbad (released in the US as Last Year at Marienbad and in the UK as Last Year in Marienbad) is a 1961 French-Italian film directed by Alain Resnais from a screenplay by Alain Robbe-Grillet." ], "title": "Last Year at Marienbad" }, { "sentences": [ "Giovanni Fusco (10 October 1906, Sant'Agata dei Goti, Benevento – 31 May 1968, Rome) was an Italian composer, pianist and conductor, who has written numerous film scores since 1936, including those of Alain Resnais's \"Hiroshima mon amour\" (1959) and \"La guerre est finie\" (1966), as well as of most of the 1948-1964 films directed by Michelangelo Antonioni, from \"N.U.\" (\"Nettezza Urbana\") to \"Il deserto rosso\", except for \"La notte\" (soundtrack by Giorgio Gaslini) and some of his early short films.", " Two of his soundtracks, those of Antonioni's \"Cronaca di un amore\" and \"L'avventura\", won Silver Ribbon for the best film score from Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists in 1951 and 1961, respectively." ], "title": "Giovanni Fusco" }, { "sentences": [ "Life of Riley (French: Aimer, boire et chanter ) is a 2014 French comedy-drama film directed by Alain Resnais in his final feature film before his death.", " Adapted from the play \"Life of Riley\" by Alan Ayckbourn, the film had its premiere in the competition section of the 64th Berlin International Film Festival, just three weeks before Resnais died, where it won the Alfred Bauer Prize." ], "title": "Life of Riley (2014 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Muriel (French: Muriel ou le Temps d'un retour , literally \"Muriel, or the Time of a Return\") is a 1963 French film directed by Alain Resnais.", " It was Resnais's third feature film, following \"Hiroshima mon amour\" (1959) and \"L'Année dernière à Marienbad\" (1961), and in common with those films it explores the challenge of integrating a remembered or imagined past with the life of the present.", " It also makes oblique reference to the controversial subject of the Algerian War, which had recently been brought to an end.", " \"Muriel\" was Resnais's second collaboration with Jean Cayrol, who had also written the screenplay of \"Nuit et brouillard\" (\"Night and Fog\") (1955)." ], "title": "Muriel (film)" } ]	[ "Title: Emmanuelle Riva\n\nEmmanuelle Riva (] ; 24 February 1927 – 27 January 2017) was a French actress, best known for her roles in the films \"Hiroshima mon amour\" (1959) and \"Amour\" (2012).", "Title: H Story\n\nH Story is a 2001 Japanese drama film by writer-director Nobuhiro Suwa. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival. It is an autobiographical docudrama about an attempt to remake Alain Resnais' 1959 film \"Hiroshima Mon Amour\".", "Title: Sacha Vierny\n\nSacha Vierny (10 August 1919 – 15 May 2001) was a French cinematographer. He was born in Bois-le-Roi, Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, France, and died in Paris, France, at the age of 81. He is most famous for his work with Alain Resnais – especially for the two films \"Hiroshima mon amour\" and \"L'année dernière à Marienbad\" – and with Peter Greenaway (\"The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover\", \"Prospero's Books\").", "Title: Love Unto Death\n\nLove Unto Death (original title: L'Amour à mort) is a 1984 French drama film directed by Alain Resnais.", "Title: My American Uncle\n\nMy American Uncle (French: Mon oncle d'Amérique ) is a 1980 French film directed by Alain Resnais. The film stars Gérard Depardieu, Nicole Garcia and Roger Pierre.", "Title: Hiroshima mon amour\n\nHiroshima mon amour (] , \"Hiroshima My Love\"; Japanese: 二十四時間の情事 \"Nijūyojikan'nojōji\", \"Twenty-four-hour affair\") is a 1959 drama film directed by French film director Alain Resnais, with a screenplay by Marguerite Duras. It is the documentation of an intensely personal conversation between a French-Japanese couple about memory and forgetfulness. It was a major catalyst for the Left Bank Cinema, making highly innovative use of miniature flashbacks to create a uniquely nonlinear storyline.", "Title: Last Year at Marienbad\n\nL'Année dernière à Marienbad (released in the US as Last Year at Marienbad and in the UK as Last Year in Marienbad) is a 1961 French-Italian film directed by Alain Resnais from a screenplay by Alain Robbe-Grillet.", "Title: Giovanni Fusco\n\nGiovanni Fusco (10 October 1906, Sant'Agata dei Goti, Benevento – 31 May 1968, Rome) was an Italian composer, pianist and conductor, who has written numerous film scores since 1936, including those of Alain Resnais's \"Hiroshima mon amour\" (1959) and \"La guerre est finie\" (1966), as well as of most of the 1948-1964 films directed by Michelangelo Antonioni, from \"N.U.\" (\"Nettezza Urbana\") to \"Il deserto rosso\", except for \"La notte\" (soundtrack by Giorgio Gaslini) and some of his early short films. Two of his soundtracks, those of Antonioni's \"Cronaca di un amore\" and \"L'avventura\", won Silver Ribbon for the best film score from Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists in 1951 and 1961, respectively.", "Title: Life of Riley (2014 film)\n\nLife of Riley (French: Aimer, boire et chanter ) is a 2014 French comedy-drama film directed by Alain Resnais in his final feature film before his death. Adapted from the play \"Life of Riley\" by Alan Ayckbourn, the film had its premiere in the competition section of the 64th Berlin International Film Festival, just three weeks before Resnais died, where it won the Alfred Bauer Prize.", "Title: Muriel (film)\n\nMuriel (French: Muriel ou le Temps d'un retour , literally \"Muriel, or the Time of a Return\") is a 1963 French film directed by Alain Resnais. It was Resnais's third feature film, following \"Hiroshima mon amour\" (1959) and \"L'Année dernière à Marienbad\" (1961), and in common with those films it explores the challenge of integrating a remembered or imagined past with the life of the present. It also makes oblique reference to the controversial subject of the Algerian War, which had recently been brought to an end. \"Muriel\" was Resnais's second collaboration with Jean Cayrol, who had also written the screenplay of \"Nuit et brouillard\" (\"Night and Fog\") (1955)." ]
3,828	On the Spot was hosted by a man who was evacuated to Northampton during what war?	Second World War	bridge	hard	{ "title": [ "On the Spot (UK game show)", "Des O'Connor" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 4 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "During World War II some 70,000 Finnish children (Finnish: \"sotalapset\" , the 'war children' Swedish: \"krigsbarn\" ) were evacuated from Finland, chiefly to Sweden, but also to Norway and Denmark.", " Most were evacuated during the Continuation War (1941-1944) to ease the situation for their parents who set out to rebuild their homes in the re-conquered Karelia returning from the 1940 evacuation of Finnish Karelia.", " The first surge of evacuees arrived, however, during the Winter War when the Finns had reasons to fear a humanitarian catastrophe following the expected Soviet occupation." ], "title": "Finnish war children" }, { "sentences": [ "On the Spot was a BBC National Lottery game show broadcast on BBC One from 29 July 2000 to 2 September 2000.", " It was hosted by Des O'Connor." ], "title": "On the Spot (UK game show)" }, { "sentences": [ "Operation New Life (23 April – 1 November 1975) was the care and processing on Guam of Vietnamese refugees evacuated from Saigon by Operation Frequent Wind in the closing days of the Vietnam War.", " More than 111,000 of the evacuated 130,000 Vietnamese refugees were transported to Guam where they were housed in tent cities for a few weeks while being processed for resettlement.", " The great majority of the refugees were resettled in the United States.", " A few thousand were resettled in other countries or chose to return to Vietnam on the vessel \"Tuong Tin\"." ], "title": "Operation New Life" }, { "sentences": [ "Operation Babylift was the name given to the mass evacuation of children from South Vietnam to the United States and other countries (including Australia, France, West Germany, and Canada) at the end of the Vietnam War (see also the Fall of Saigon), on April 3–26, 1975.", " By the final American flight out of South Vietnam, over 10,300 infants and children had been evacuated, although the actual number has been variously reported.", " Along with Operation New Life, over 110,000 refugees were evacuated from South Vietnam at the end of the Vietnam War.", " Thousands of children were airlifted from Vietnam and adopted by families around the world." ], "title": "Operation Babylift" }, { "sentences": [ "Northampton War Memorial, officially the Town and County War Memorial, is a First World War memorial on Wood Hill in the centre of Northampton, the county town of Northamptonshire, in central England.", " Designed by architect Sir Edwin Lutyens, it is a Stone of Remembrance flanked by twin obelisks draped with painted stone flags standing in a small garden in what was once part of the churchyard of All Saints' Church." ], "title": "Northampton War Memorial" }, { "sentences": [ "O'Connor was born in Stepney, East London to Maude (\"née\" Bassett) and Harry O'Connor.", " His mother was Jewish and his father was from Ireland.", " Des claims to be the only O'Connor who ever had a Bar Mitzvah.", " He had a brother, William O'Connor, and has a sister, Patricia, who is one year his junior.", " He was evacuated to Northampton during the Second World War and was briefly a professional footballer with Northampton Town." ], "title": "Des O'Connor" }, { "sentences": [ "The Evacuation of Kolkanpää took place between October 18 and 27, 1708 close to Kolkanpää, in the Swedish Empire during the Great Northern War.", " The Swedes under the command of Georg Lybecker were evacuating their Finnish based army consisting of up to 11,279 men back to Finland, after their failed campaign in Swedish Ingria in an attempt to recover land previously lost to Russia.", " Fyodor Apraksin, the Russian commander in the area, decided to interrupt the evacuation with between 3,000 and 3,500 men.", " He decided to wait until only a portion, between 600 and 800 Saxon ex-prisoners recruited into Swedish service, remained on the beaches not yet evacuated, before commencing attack with all his troops.", " After several assaults the Saxons were soon overwhelmed and almost all of them were cut down or captured by the end of the battle.", " The Russians had lost about 50 killed and 220 wounded.", " The Swedes were also forced to slaughter about 4,000 of their horses which could not be evacuated so they would not fall into Russians hands." ], "title": "Evacuation of Kolkanpää" }, { "sentences": [ "WXOJ-LP (103.3 FM, \"Valley Free Radio\") is a non-profit, independent community radio station licensed to serve Northampton, Massachusetts as well as the central Pioneer Valley region.", " The station is owned by Foundation For Media Education Inc.", " It airs a Public Radio format on its FM radio frequency, as well as through a live streaming service on its website.", " WXOJ is known as the original and home broadcast station of the nationally syndicated radio and television program \"The David Pakman Show\" (originally \"Midweek Politics with David Pakman\") and the nationally syndicated radio program \"Madness Radio,\" and was the home of a popular current-events program hosted by then-business owner and current Northampton City Council member Bill Dwight.", " The station also hosts locally produced programming in-house at its main studios in the village of Florence, Massachusetts, such as \"The Enviro Show\", \"Occupy the Airwaves\", \"Farm to Fork\", \"Bread & Roses\", \"The Warm Heart of Africa\", \"Poison Ivy of the Mind\", \"Uneasy Listening\" and more.", " VFR airs other local and national content from the Pacifica Radio Network." ], "title": "WXOJ-LP" }, { "sentences": [ "USS \"Northampton\" (CL/CA-26) was the lead \"Northampton\"-class cruiser in service with the United States Navy.", " She was commissioned in 1930, originally classified a light cruiser because of her thin armor but later reclassified a heavy cruiser because of her 8-inch guns.", " During World War II she served in the Pacific and was sunk by Japanese torpedoes during the Battle of Tassafaronga on 30 November 1942.", " She was named after the city of Northampton, Massachusetts, the home of former President Calvin Coolidge." ], "title": "USS Northampton (CA-26)" }, { "sentences": [ "Hilary Ann Rose (born 1935) During the 1939- 45 war she was evacuated from south London with her mother and brother.", " In 1940, the year of Dunkirk, they along with many other London School children were sent to Weymouth (a curious location, given that it was opposite of the French coast).", " With the defeat of France and her army, many of the soldiers were evacuated to Weymouth.", " Soldiers slept on the pavements and in the requisitioned schools.", " This, together with watching dog fights in the sky, were part of her everyday life.", " After attending 9 primary schools in different parts of the country, she was sent to a small grammar school in Suffolk." ], "title": "Hilary Rose (sociologist)" } ]	[ "Title: Finnish war children\n\nDuring World War II some 70,000 Finnish children (Finnish: \"sotalapset\" , the 'war children' Swedish: \"krigsbarn\" ) were evacuated from Finland, chiefly to Sweden, but also to Norway and Denmark. Most were evacuated during the Continuation War (1941-1944) to ease the situation for their parents who set out to rebuild their homes in the re-conquered Karelia returning from the 1940 evacuation of Finnish Karelia. The first surge of evacuees arrived, however, during the Winter War when the Finns had reasons to fear a humanitarian catastrophe following the expected Soviet occupation.", "Title: On the Spot (UK game show)\n\nOn the Spot was a BBC National Lottery game show broadcast on BBC One from 29 July 2000 to 2 September 2000. It was hosted by Des O'Connor.", "Title: Operation New Life\n\nOperation New Life (23 April – 1 November 1975) was the care and processing on Guam of Vietnamese refugees evacuated from Saigon by Operation Frequent Wind in the closing days of the Vietnam War. More than 111,000 of the evacuated 130,000 Vietnamese refugees were transported to Guam where they were housed in tent cities for a few weeks while being processed for resettlement. The great majority of the refugees were resettled in the United States. A few thousand were resettled in other countries or chose to return to Vietnam on the vessel \"Tuong Tin\".", "Title: Operation Babylift\n\nOperation Babylift was the name given to the mass evacuation of children from South Vietnam to the United States and other countries (including Australia, France, West Germany, and Canada) at the end of the Vietnam War (see also the Fall of Saigon), on April 3–26, 1975. By the final American flight out of South Vietnam, over 10,300 infants and children had been evacuated, although the actual number has been variously reported. Along with Operation New Life, over 110,000 refugees were evacuated from South Vietnam at the end of the Vietnam War. Thousands of children were airlifted from Vietnam and adopted by families around the world.", "Title: Northampton War Memorial\n\nNorthampton War Memorial, officially the Town and County War Memorial, is a First World War memorial on Wood Hill in the centre of Northampton, the county town of Northamptonshire, in central England. Designed by architect Sir Edwin Lutyens, it is a Stone of Remembrance flanked by twin obelisks draped with painted stone flags standing in a small garden in what was once part of the churchyard of All Saints' Church.", "Title: Des O'Connor\n\nO'Connor was born in Stepney, East London to Maude (\"née\" Bassett) and Harry O'Connor. His mother was Jewish and his father was from Ireland. Des claims to be the only O'Connor who ever had a Bar Mitzvah. He had a brother, William O'Connor, and has a sister, Patricia, who is one year his junior. He was evacuated to Northampton during the Second World War and was briefly a professional footballer with Northampton Town.", "Title: Evacuation of Kolkanpää\n\nThe Evacuation of Kolkanpää took place between October 18 and 27, 1708 close to Kolkanpää, in the Swedish Empire during the Great Northern War. The Swedes under the command of Georg Lybecker were evacuating their Finnish based army consisting of up to 11,279 men back to Finland, after their failed campaign in Swedish Ingria in an attempt to recover land previously lost to Russia. Fyodor Apraksin, the Russian commander in the area, decided to interrupt the evacuation with between 3,000 and 3,500 men. He decided to wait until only a portion, between 600 and 800 Saxon ex-prisoners recruited into Swedish service, remained on the beaches not yet evacuated, before commencing attack with all his troops. After several assaults the Saxons were soon overwhelmed and almost all of them were cut down or captured by the end of the battle. The Russians had lost about 50 killed and 220 wounded. The Swedes were also forced to slaughter about 4,000 of their horses which could not be evacuated so they would not fall into Russians hands.", "Title: WXOJ-LP\n\nWXOJ-LP (103.3 FM, \"Valley Free Radio\") is a non-profit, independent community radio station licensed to serve Northampton, Massachusetts as well as the central Pioneer Valley region. The station is owned by Foundation For Media Education Inc. It airs a Public Radio format on its FM radio frequency, as well as through a live streaming service on its website. WXOJ is known as the original and home broadcast station of the nationally syndicated radio and television program \"The David Pakman Show\" (originally \"Midweek Politics with David Pakman\") and the nationally syndicated radio program \"Madness Radio,\" and was the home of a popular current-events program hosted by then-business owner and current Northampton City Council member Bill Dwight. The station also hosts locally produced programming in-house at its main studios in the village of Florence, Massachusetts, such as \"The Enviro Show\", \"Occupy the Airwaves\", \"Farm to Fork\", \"Bread & Roses\", \"The Warm Heart of Africa\", \"Poison Ivy of the Mind\", \"Uneasy Listening\" and more. VFR airs other local and national content from the Pacifica Radio Network.", "Title: USS Northampton (CA-26)\n\nUSS \"Northampton\" (CL/CA-26) was the lead \"Northampton\"-class cruiser in service with the United States Navy. She was commissioned in 1930, originally classified a light cruiser because of her thin armor but later reclassified a heavy cruiser because of her 8-inch guns. During World War II she served in the Pacific and was sunk by Japanese torpedoes during the Battle of Tassafaronga on 30 November 1942. She was named after the city of Northampton, Massachusetts, the home of former President Calvin Coolidge.", "Title: Hilary Rose (sociologist)\n\nHilary Ann Rose (born 1935) During the 1939- 45 war she was evacuated from south London with her mother and brother. In 1940, the year of Dunkirk, they along with many other London School children were sent to Weymouth (a curious location, given that it was opposite of the French coast). With the defeat of France and her army, many of the soldiers were evacuated to Weymouth. Soldiers slept on the pavements and in the requisitioned schools. This, together with watching dog fights in the sky, were part of her everyday life. After attending 9 primary schools in different parts of the country, she was sent to a small grammar school in Suffolk." ]
3,829	In what year did Congo Belge become independent?	1960	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)", "Belgian Congo" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "The Belgian Congo (French: \"Congo Belge\" , Dutch: \"Belgisch-Congo\" ) was a Belgian colony in Central Africa between 1908 and 1960 in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)." ], "title": "Belgian Congo" }, { "sentences": [ "The Republic of the Congo (French: \"République du Congo\" ) was a sovereign state in Central Africa that was created with the independence of the Belgian Congo in 1960.", " From 1960 to 1966, the country was often known as Congo-Léopoldville (after its capital) in order to distinguish it from its north-western neighbour, also called the Republic of the Congo or Congo-Brazzaville.", " With the renaming of Léopoldville as Kinshasa on 1 June 1966, it was known as Congo-Kinshasa until 1971." ], "title": "Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)" }, { "sentences": [ "Institut national pour l'étude agronomique du Congo Belge" ], "title": "Institut national pour l'étude agronomique du Congo Belge" }, { "sentences": [ "Radio Congo Belge (French, \"Belgian Congo Radio\") was a radio broadcaster in the Belgian Congo (the modern Democratic Republic of the Congo) which played an important role in the early development and popularisation of Congolese rumba music across Africa in the aftermath of World War II.", " The station, based in Léopoldville (modern Kinshasa), was founded during the war to broadcast news and propaganda to German-occupied Belgium from the Congo which was still controlled by the Belgian government in exile and the Allies.", " With the liberation of Belgium in 1944, however, Radio Congo Belge re-focused its programming on the Congo itself and played an important role in providing Congolese musicians with access to foreign musical influences.", " It was particularly influential in introducing Afro-Cuban music into the Congo through groups such as Septeto Habanero and Trio Matamoros." ], "title": "Radio Congo Belge" }, { "sentences": [ "The Société Anversoise (English: Company of Antwerp ) was a concession company of the Congo Free State.", " It was, with the Lulonga Company and the Abir Congo Company, one of the main producers of rubber in the Free State.", " Alongside Abir and the Lulonga Company the Société Anversoise handed back control of the concession to the Congo Free State in 1906.", " The Société Anversoise merged with Abir in 1911 to form the Compagnie du Congo Belge with a focus of the management of rubber plantations instead of the harvesting of naturally occurring rubber.", " The Société Anversoise was quoted on the Antwerp Stock Exchange from 27 July 1898." ], "title": "Société Anversoise" }, { "sentences": [ "The Abir Congo Company (founded as the Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company and later known as the Compagnie du Congo Belge) was a company that exploited natural rubber in the Congo Free State, the private property of King Leopold II of Belgium.", " The company was founded with British and Belgian capital and was based in Belgium.", " By 1898 there were no longer any British shareholders and the Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company changed its name to the Abir Congo Company and changed its residence for tax purposes to the Free State.", " The company was granted a large concession in the north of the country and the rights to tax the inhabitants.", " This tax was taken in the form of rubber obtained from a relatively rare rubber vine.", " The collection system revolved around a series of trade posts along the two main rivers in the concession.", " Each post was commanded by a European agent and manned with armed sentries to enforce taxation and punish any rebels." ], "title": "Abir Congo Company" }, { "sentences": [ "The flag of the now-defunct State of Katanga was designed by an architect Louis Dressen, former manager of \"Banque du Congo Belge\" in Elisabethville (modern-day Lubumbashi)." ], "title": "Flag of the State of Katanga" }, { "sentences": [ "The Evangelical Community in Congo was established by Swedish missionaries, the Svenska Missionsförbundet in 1881.", " The center of their avtivities was in Lower Congo, where British and American Baptist were already begun establishing mission points.", " The Svenska Missionsförbundet and the Baptists shared the beliefs of credobaptism.", " The church become independent and it shares a theological seminary in Kinshasa.", " In the first year in the denomination marked by a revival of Pentecostal movement, but later it become more conscious of their Reformed heritage.", " It is a member of the World Council of Churches and the World Communion of Reformed Churches." ], "title": "Evangelical Community in Congo" }, { "sentences": [ "Elisabethville was an GRT ocean liner which was built in 1921 for Compagnie Belge Maritime du Congo.", " In 1930 the company became Compagnie Maritime Belge.", " She was used on the Antwerp - Matadi route." ], "title": "SS Elisabethville (1921)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Confédération syndicale belge (\"Belgian Trade Union Confederation\") was an Anarcho-syndicalist trade union movement in Belgium.", " The organization was founded in Liège on 19 April 1908.", " \"Confédération syndicale belge\" was the last of the various anarcho-syndicalist union movements formed in Belgium in the years prior to the First World War.", " The organization had around 10,000 members from Antwerp, Kortrijk, Brussels, Verviers, the Centre region and Liège.", " It was formed by the small revolutionary \"Confédération générale du travail\" (founded on 28 January 1906 in Brussels), the Antwerp diamond workers union (3,000 members), the glass workers union (\"Union Verrière\") of Lodelinsart and others in reaction to the creation of the \"Commission syndicale\", a trade-union confederation directly linked to, and under the orders of the Belgian Labour Party.", " In January 1910, the diamond workers union finally joined the \"Commission syndicale\" after a mediation by Camille Huysmans and , general secretary of the diamond general trade union of Amsterdam, the \"\".", " This ended the history of the \"Confédération syndicale belge\", the last attempt to create a trade union independent from the Belgian Labour Party." ], "title": "Confédération syndicale belge" } ]	[ "Title: Belgian Congo\n\nThe Belgian Congo (French: \"Congo Belge\" , Dutch: \"Belgisch-Congo\" ) was a Belgian colony in Central Africa between 1908 and 1960 in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).", "Title: Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)\n\nThe Republic of the Congo (French: \"République du Congo\" ) was a sovereign state in Central Africa that was created with the independence of the Belgian Congo in 1960. From 1960 to 1966, the country was often known as Congo-Léopoldville (after its capital) in order to distinguish it from its north-western neighbour, also called the Republic of the Congo or Congo-Brazzaville. With the renaming of Léopoldville as Kinshasa on 1 June 1966, it was known as Congo-Kinshasa until 1971.", "Title: Institut national pour l'étude agronomique du Congo Belge\n\nInstitut national pour l'étude agronomique du Congo Belge", "Title: Radio Congo Belge\n\nRadio Congo Belge (French, \"Belgian Congo Radio\") was a radio broadcaster in the Belgian Congo (the modern Democratic Republic of the Congo) which played an important role in the early development and popularisation of Congolese rumba music across Africa in the aftermath of World War II. The station, based in Léopoldville (modern Kinshasa), was founded during the war to broadcast news and propaganda to German-occupied Belgium from the Congo which was still controlled by the Belgian government in exile and the Allies. With the liberation of Belgium in 1944, however, Radio Congo Belge re-focused its programming on the Congo itself and played an important role in providing Congolese musicians with access to foreign musical influences. It was particularly influential in introducing Afro-Cuban music into the Congo through groups such as Septeto Habanero and Trio Matamoros.", "Title: Société Anversoise\n\nThe Société Anversoise (English: Company of Antwerp ) was a concession company of the Congo Free State. It was, with the Lulonga Company and the Abir Congo Company, one of the main producers of rubber in the Free State. Alongside Abir and the Lulonga Company the Société Anversoise handed back control of the concession to the Congo Free State in 1906. The Société Anversoise merged with Abir in 1911 to form the Compagnie du Congo Belge with a focus of the management of rubber plantations instead of the harvesting of naturally occurring rubber. The Société Anversoise was quoted on the Antwerp Stock Exchange from 27 July 1898.", "Title: Abir Congo Company\n\nThe Abir Congo Company (founded as the Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company and later known as the Compagnie du Congo Belge) was a company that exploited natural rubber in the Congo Free State, the private property of King Leopold II of Belgium. The company was founded with British and Belgian capital and was based in Belgium. By 1898 there were no longer any British shareholders and the Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company changed its name to the Abir Congo Company and changed its residence for tax purposes to the Free State. The company was granted a large concession in the north of the country and the rights to tax the inhabitants. This tax was taken in the form of rubber obtained from a relatively rare rubber vine. The collection system revolved around a series of trade posts along the two main rivers in the concession. Each post was commanded by a European agent and manned with armed sentries to enforce taxation and punish any rebels.", "Title: Flag of the State of Katanga\n\nThe flag of the now-defunct State of Katanga was designed by an architect Louis Dressen, former manager of \"Banque du Congo Belge\" in Elisabethville (modern-day Lubumbashi).", "Title: Evangelical Community in Congo\n\nThe Evangelical Community in Congo was established by Swedish missionaries, the Svenska Missionsförbundet in 1881. The center of their avtivities was in Lower Congo, where British and American Baptist were already begun establishing mission points. The Svenska Missionsförbundet and the Baptists shared the beliefs of credobaptism. The church become independent and it shares a theological seminary in Kinshasa. In the first year in the denomination marked by a revival of Pentecostal movement, but later it become more conscious of their Reformed heritage. It is a member of the World Council of Churches and the World Communion of Reformed Churches.", "Title: SS Elisabethville (1921)\n\nElisabethville was an GRT ocean liner which was built in 1921 for Compagnie Belge Maritime du Congo. In 1930 the company became Compagnie Maritime Belge. She was used on the Antwerp - Matadi route.", "Title: Confédération syndicale belge\n\nThe Confédération syndicale belge (\"Belgian Trade Union Confederation\") was an Anarcho-syndicalist trade union movement in Belgium. The organization was founded in Liège on 19 April 1908. \"Confédération syndicale belge\" was the last of the various anarcho-syndicalist union movements formed in Belgium in the years prior to the First World War. The organization had around 10,000 members from Antwerp, Kortrijk, Brussels, Verviers, the Centre region and Liège. It was formed by the small revolutionary \"Confédération générale du travail\" (founded on 28 January 1906 in Brussels), the Antwerp diamond workers union (3,000 members), the glass workers union (\"Union Verrière\") of Lodelinsart and others in reaction to the creation of the \"Commission syndicale\", a trade-union confederation directly linked to, and under the orders of the Belgian Labour Party. In January 1910, the diamond workers union finally joined the \"Commission syndicale\" after a mediation by Camille Huysmans and , general secretary of the diamond general trade union of Amsterdam, the \"\". This ended the history of the \"Confédération syndicale belge\", the last attempt to create a trade union independent from the Belgian Labour Party." ]
3,830	The expert mentor to the celebrities that perform on "Splash!" won the 2009 FINA World Championionship in the individual event at what age?	15	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Splash! (UK TV series)", "Tom Daley" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Thomas Robert Daley (born 21 May 1994) is a British diver.", " Tom Daley specialises in the 10-metre platform event and is a double World champion in the event; he won the 2009 FINA World Championionship in the individual event at the age of 15, before regaining it in 2017.", " He was the 2012 Olympic bronze medalist in the event." ], "title": "Tom Daley" }, { "sentences": [ "Splash!", " is a British television series that follows celebrities as they try to master the art of diving.", " The celebrities perform each week in front of a panel of judges and a live audience in an Olympic-size diving pool with the result each week partly determined by public vote.", " Gabby Logan and Vernon Kay present the show, whilst Team GB Olympic Bronze Medal winning diver Tom Daley is the expert mentor to the celebrities.", " It is filmed at the Inspire: Luton Sports Village, which is based in Stopsley, Luton.", " The show premiered on ITV on 5 January 2013 winning the ratings battle for its 7.15pm-8.15pm slot with an average audience of 5.6 million viewers, a network share of 23.6%, however, it was cancelled on 15 February 2014 after just two series." ], "title": "Splash! (UK TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Zoe Arancini (born 14 July 1991) is an Australian club water polo player who plays driver, counter-attacker, or outside shooter.", " Several of her family members have represented her country in water polo.", " She plays club water polo in the National Water Polo League for the Fremantle Marlins, where she has won the league championship in 2005, 2007 and 2008 and is coached by her mother.", " She has represented the country as a member of the Australia women's national water polo team on the junior and senior level, with over eighty appearances for national team between the two levels.", " She has earned a gold medal at the 2011 Canada Cup, silver medals at the 2010 FINA World League Super Finals and 2010 FINA World Cup, and bronze medals at the 2009 FINA World League Super Finals and 2011 FINA Junior World Championships.", " She has been included on the roster to represent the country at the 2012 Summer Olympics." ], "title": "Zoe Arancini" }, { "sentences": [ "Nikitas Kocheilas (Greek: Νικήτας Κόχειλας ; born 1 March 1983) is a Greek water polo player.", " As a member of Greece men's national water polo team, he won the bronze medal at the 2006 FINA World League and competed at the 2006 European Championship, the 2006 FINA World Cup and the 2008 FINA World League.", " Kocheilas was also part of the Greek national team that was crowned World Champion at the 2001 Junior World Championship in Istanbul." ], "title": "Nikitas Kocheilas" }, { "sentences": [ "Eszter Anita Tomaskovics (born 23 August 1987) is an Hungarian female water polo player.", " She was a member of the Hungary Women's National Team.", " She was a part of the Hungarian team that claimed the gold medal at the 2005 FINA World Championship in Montreal, Canada.", " She also competed in the 2007 and 2009 FINA World Championships.", " At club level, she has played most notably for Vasas, Honvéd (2005–2008) and Olympiacos (2008–2010), winning numerous titles." ], "title": "Eszter Tomaskovics" }, { "sentences": [ "Alicia McCormack (born 7 June 1983 in Helensburgh, New South Wales) is an Australian water polo goalkeeper.", " Her playing career started at the age of fourteen with the Kirrawee High School water polo team, and today she plays for the Cronulla Water Polo Club in the National Water Polo League and is a member of the Australia women's national water polo team.", " Although she did not play water polo in 2010 due to injury, McCormack has won gold medals at the 2006 Commonwealth Games and the 2006 FINA World Cup; a silver medal at the 2007 FINA World Championships; and bronze medals at the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics, 2005 FINA World League Super Finals, 2008 FINA World League Super Finals and 2009 FINA World League Super Finals.", " Currently working at the New South Wales Institute of Sport, McCormack is studying for a Bachelor of Primary Education." ], "title": "Alicia McCormack" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a list of the best results achieved by athletes from different nations at four major competitions where swimming events are (or were) competed.", " Results are based on major competitions according to FINA's historical records: the swimming and open water swimming events at the Olympic Games, the swimming and open water swimming events at the FINA World Aquatics Championships, the FINA Short Course Swimming World Championships and the defunct FINA World Open Water Swimming Championships.", " The results listed here only refer to swimming and open water swimming events.", " Medals earned by athletes from defunct NOCs or historical teams have been merged with the results achieved by their immediate successor states, as follows: Russia inherits medals from the Soviet Union and the Unified Team; Serbia inherits medals from Yugoslavia; Australia inherits medals from Australasia; and Germany inherits medals from West Germany and East Germany.", " The table is pre-sorted by total number of gold medal results, silver medal results and bronze medal results, respectively.", " When equal ranks are given, countries are listed in alphabetical order." ], "title": "Major achievements in swimming by nation" }, { "sentences": [ "The FINA World Masters Championships (or \"Masters Worlds\") is an international Aquatics championships for adults (per FINA rules, Masters are 25 years old and older).", " The championships is held biennially, with competition in all five of FINA's disciplines: Swimming, Diving, Water polo, Open water swimming, and Synchronized swimming.", " Starting in 2015, the competition will be held jointly with the FINA World Aquatics Championships." ], "title": "FINA World Masters Championships" }, { "sentences": [ "Glencora Ralph (born 8 August 1988) is an Australian water polo centre back/driver.", " She attended the Curtin University of Technology and is a dental therapist.", " She competes for the Fremantle Marlins in the National Water Polo League, and was on sides that won the league championship in 2003, 2004, 2006 and 2007.", " She has been a member of the Australia women's national water polo team on the junior and senior level.", " She has won gold medals at the 2011 Canada Cup and at the 2007 FINA Junior World Championships.", " She won silver medals at the 2010 FINA World League Super Finals and at the 2010 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup.", " She won a bronze medal at the 2009 FINA World League Super Finals.", " She was part of the Australian water polo team that won bronze at the 2012 Summer Olympics." ], "title": "Glencora Ralph" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2010 FINA Diving World Cup was held in Changzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China from June 2 to June 6, 2010.", " It was the 17th FINA Diving World Cup competition.", " 146 divers from 33 countries and regions competed in this World Cup.", " The 2010 FINA Diving World Cup is held one year after the 2009 FINA Diving World Championships which was held in Rome." ], "title": "2010 FINA Diving World Cup" } ]	[ "Title: Tom Daley\n\nThomas Robert Daley (born 21 May 1994) is a British diver. Tom Daley specialises in the 10-metre platform event and is a double World champion in the event; he won the 2009 FINA World Championionship in the individual event at the age of 15, before regaining it in 2017. He was the 2012 Olympic bronze medalist in the event.", "Title: Splash! (UK TV series)\n\nSplash! is a British television series that follows celebrities as they try to master the art of diving. The celebrities perform each week in front of a panel of judges and a live audience in an Olympic-size diving pool with the result each week partly determined by public vote. Gabby Logan and Vernon Kay present the show, whilst Team GB Olympic Bronze Medal winning diver Tom Daley is the expert mentor to the celebrities. It is filmed at the Inspire: Luton Sports Village, which is based in Stopsley, Luton. The show premiered on ITV on 5 January 2013 winning the ratings battle for its 7.15pm-8.15pm slot with an average audience of 5.6 million viewers, a network share of 23.6%, however, it was cancelled on 15 February 2014 after just two series.", "Title: Zoe Arancini\n\nZoe Arancini (born 14 July 1991) is an Australian club water polo player who plays driver, counter-attacker, or outside shooter. Several of her family members have represented her country in water polo. She plays club water polo in the National Water Polo League for the Fremantle Marlins, where she has won the league championship in 2005, 2007 and 2008 and is coached by her mother. She has represented the country as a member of the Australia women's national water polo team on the junior and senior level, with over eighty appearances for national team between the two levels. She has earned a gold medal at the 2011 Canada Cup, silver medals at the 2010 FINA World League Super Finals and 2010 FINA World Cup, and bronze medals at the 2009 FINA World League Super Finals and 2011 FINA Junior World Championships. She has been included on the roster to represent the country at the 2012 Summer Olympics.", "Title: Nikitas Kocheilas\n\nNikitas Kocheilas (Greek: Νικήτας Κόχειλας ; born 1 March 1983) is a Greek water polo player. As a member of Greece men's national water polo team, he won the bronze medal at the 2006 FINA World League and competed at the 2006 European Championship, the 2006 FINA World Cup and the 2008 FINA World League. Kocheilas was also part of the Greek national team that was crowned World Champion at the 2001 Junior World Championship in Istanbul.", "Title: Eszter Tomaskovics\n\nEszter Anita Tomaskovics (born 23 August 1987) is an Hungarian female water polo player. She was a member of the Hungary Women's National Team. She was a part of the Hungarian team that claimed the gold medal at the 2005 FINA World Championship in Montreal, Canada. She also competed in the 2007 and 2009 FINA World Championships. At club level, she has played most notably for Vasas, Honvéd (2005–2008) and Olympiacos (2008–2010), winning numerous titles.", "Title: Alicia McCormack\n\nAlicia McCormack (born 7 June 1983 in Helensburgh, New South Wales) is an Australian water polo goalkeeper. Her playing career started at the age of fourteen with the Kirrawee High School water polo team, and today she plays for the Cronulla Water Polo Club in the National Water Polo League and is a member of the Australia women's national water polo team. Although she did not play water polo in 2010 due to injury, McCormack has won gold medals at the 2006 Commonwealth Games and the 2006 FINA World Cup; a silver medal at the 2007 FINA World Championships; and bronze medals at the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics, 2005 FINA World League Super Finals, 2008 FINA World League Super Finals and 2009 FINA World League Super Finals. Currently working at the New South Wales Institute of Sport, McCormack is studying for a Bachelor of Primary Education.", "Title: Major achievements in swimming by nation\n\nThis is a list of the best results achieved by athletes from different nations at four major competitions where swimming events are (or were) competed. Results are based on major competitions according to FINA's historical records: the swimming and open water swimming events at the Olympic Games, the swimming and open water swimming events at the FINA World Aquatics Championships, the FINA Short Course Swimming World Championships and the defunct FINA World Open Water Swimming Championships. The results listed here only refer to swimming and open water swimming events. Medals earned by athletes from defunct NOCs or historical teams have been merged with the results achieved by their immediate successor states, as follows: Russia inherits medals from the Soviet Union and the Unified Team; Serbia inherits medals from Yugoslavia; Australia inherits medals from Australasia; and Germany inherits medals from West Germany and East Germany. The table is pre-sorted by total number of gold medal results, silver medal results and bronze medal results, respectively. When equal ranks are given, countries are listed in alphabetical order.", "Title: FINA World Masters Championships\n\nThe FINA World Masters Championships (or \"Masters Worlds\") is an international Aquatics championships for adults (per FINA rules, Masters are 25 years old and older). The championships is held biennially, with competition in all five of FINA's disciplines: Swimming, Diving, Water polo, Open water swimming, and Synchronized swimming. Starting in 2015, the competition will be held jointly with the FINA World Aquatics Championships.", "Title: Glencora Ralph\n\nGlencora Ralph (born 8 August 1988) is an Australian water polo centre back/driver. She attended the Curtin University of Technology and is a dental therapist. She competes for the Fremantle Marlins in the National Water Polo League, and was on sides that won the league championship in 2003, 2004, 2006 and 2007. She has been a member of the Australia women's national water polo team on the junior and senior level. She has won gold medals at the 2011 Canada Cup and at the 2007 FINA Junior World Championships. She won silver medals at the 2010 FINA World League Super Finals and at the 2010 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup. She won a bronze medal at the 2009 FINA World League Super Finals. She was part of the Australian water polo team that won bronze at the 2012 Summer Olympics.", "Title: 2010 FINA Diving World Cup\n\nThe 2010 FINA Diving World Cup was held in Changzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China from June 2 to June 6, 2010. It was the 17th FINA Diving World Cup competition. 146 divers from 33 countries and regions competed in this World Cup. The 2010 FINA Diving World Cup is held one year after the 2009 FINA Diving World Championships which was held in Rome." ]
3,831	Which professor emeritus of Mathematics and statistical mechanics at California State University was also a contributor to The Panda's Thumb? Mark Perakh	Mark Perakh	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "The Panda's Thumb (blog)", "Mark Perakh" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Benjamin Widom is the Goldwin Smith Professor of Chemistry at Cornell University.", " His research interests include physical chemistry and statistical mechanics.", " In 1998, Widom was awarded the Boltzmann Medal \"for his illuminating studies of the statistical mechanics of fluids and fluid mixtures and their interfacial properties, especially his clear and general formulation of scaling hypotheses for the equation of state and surface tensions of fluids near critical points.\"", " Widom is father to Michael Widom, a professor of physics at Carnegie Mellon University, Elizabeth Widom, a professor of geology at Miami University, and the late Jonathan Widom, a professor of biochemistry at Northwestern University." ], "title": "Benjamin Widom" }, { "sentences": [ "Richard B. Frankel is an \"Emeritus\" Professor of Physics at the California State Polytechnic University, San Luis Obispo.", " He is noted for his research on magnetotaxis and biomineralization of magnetic iron minerals in general and magnetotactic bacteria in particular.", " His expertise in the latter was prominently discussed in Stephen Jay Gould's \"The Panda's Thumb\" (1980 Chapter 30).", " He is a graduate of the University of Missouri (1961) and took a PhD from Berkeley (1965).", " Much of his career was spent at the Francis Bitter National Magnet Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology before joining Cal Poly in 1988." ], "title": "Richard B. Frankel" }, { "sentences": [ "Mark Perakh (Russian: Марк Пэрах ; \"perach\" (פֶּ֫רַח) is the Hebrew word for \"flower\"; born \"Mark Yakovlevich Popereka\" in 1924, Kiev, Ukraine, died 7 May 2013 in Escondido, California), was a professor emeritus of Mathematics and statistical mechanics at California State University, Fullerton in Fullerton, California." ], "title": "Mark Perakh" }, { "sentences": [ "Alexandre Joel Chorin (born 25 June 1938) is a University Professor at the University of California, a Professor of Mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley and a Senior Scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.", " He is known for his contributions to computational fluid mechanics, turbulence, and computational statistical mechanics." ], "title": "Alexandre Chorin" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas C. Spencer (born December 24, 1946) is an American mathematical physicist, known in particular for important contributions to constructive quantum field theory, statistical mechanics, and spectral theory of random operators.", " He earned his doctorate in 1972 from New York University with a dissertation entitled \"Perturbation of the Po2 Quantum Field Hamiltonian\" written under the direction of James Glimm.", " Since 1986, he has been professor of mathematics at the Institute for Advanced Study.", " He is a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences, and the recipient of the Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics (joint with Jürg Fröhlich, \"\"For their joint work in providing rigorous mathematical solutions to some outstanding problems in statistical mechanics and field theory.\"\")", "." ], "title": "Thomas Spencer (mathematical physicist)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Ronald Charles Purcell\" (October 5, 1932 – September 7, 2011) was an American guitarist, with degrees from the Los Angeles Conservatory of Music, California State University, Northridge.", " He was Professor Emeritus of the Department of Music at California State University, Northridge and Director of the International Guitar Research Archive.", " His major teachers included Andrés Segovia, Emilio Pujol, Macario Santiago Kastner, Alirio Diaz and Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco, whose \"Hommage to Purcell\", Op. 170, No. 38 is dedicated to him." ], "title": "Ron Purcell" }, { "sentences": [ "The Panda's Thumb is a weblog on the creation-evolution controversy from a mainstream scientific perspective.", " In 2006, \"Nature\" listed it as one of the top five science blogs.", " It is written by multiple contributors, including Wesley R. Elsberry, Paul R. Gross, Nick Matzke, PZ Myers and Mark Perakh, many of whom also have complementary weblogs at ScienceBlogs.", " The blog takes its name from The Panda's Thumb, the pub of the virtual University of Ediacara, which is named after the by Stephen Jay Gould, which in turn takes its title from the essay \"The Panda's Peculiar Thumb\", which discusses the Panda's sesamoid bone, an example of convergent evolution." ], "title": "The Panda's Thumb (blog)" }, { "sentences": [ "Henri Bacry (1928–2010) was Professor Emeritus at the Université de la Méditerranée.", " Henri Bacry was assistant of physics at the Faculté des Sciences d'Alger and then Professor of mathematics at Lycée Bugeaud, before becoming, in 1969, Professor at the Faculté des Sciences de Luminy.", " He was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton in 1966-6 and a researcher at CERN.", " He is the founder in 1972 of the International Colloquium of Group Theoretical Methods in Physics.", " He has numerous publications on theoretical physics, problems of symmetry in various fields ranging from relativity to particle physics, optics, physics of sound and statistical mechanics and some work in mathematics." ], "title": "Henri Bacry" }, { "sentences": [ "Philip Gibson Hodge, Jr. (November 9, 1920 – November 11, 2014) was an American engineer who specialized in mechanics of elastic and plastic behavior of materials.", " His work resulted in significant advancements in plasticity theory including developments in the method of characteristics, limit-analysis, piecewise linear isotropic plasticity, and nonlinear programming applications.", " Dr. Hodge was the Technical Editor of American Society of Mechanical Engineers Journal of Applied Mechanics from 1971-1976.", " From 1984 to 2000 he was the Secretary of the U. S. National Committee on Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, its longest serving Secretary.", " In 1949 he became Assistant Professor of Mathematics at UCLA, then moved on to become Associate Professor of Applied Mechanics at Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn in 1953, Professor of Mechanics at Illinois Institute of Technology (Chicago) in 1957, and Professor of Mechanics at the University of Minnesota in 1971, where he remained until he retired in 1991.", " After retirement he was Professor Emeritus at the University of Minnesota and Visiting Professor Emeritus at Stanford University." ], "title": "Philip G. Hodge" }, { "sentences": [ "Ezechiel Godert David \"Eddie\" Cohen (born January 16, 1923– September 24, 2017) was a Dutch-American physicist and Professor Emeritus at The Rockefeller University.", " He is widely recognised for his contributions to statistical physics.", " In 2004 Cohen was awarded the Boltzmann Medal, the equivalent of the Nobel Prize for his field, jointly with Prof. H. Eugene Stanley.", " Cohen's citation read \"For his fundamental contributions to nonequilibrium statistical mechanics, including the development of a theory of transport phenomena in dense gases, and the characterization of measures and fluctuations in nonequilibrium stationary states.\"" ], "title": "E.G.D. Cohen" } ]	[ "Title: Benjamin Widom\n\nBenjamin Widom is the Goldwin Smith Professor of Chemistry at Cornell University. His research interests include physical chemistry and statistical mechanics. In 1998, Widom was awarded the Boltzmann Medal \"for his illuminating studies of the statistical mechanics of fluids and fluid mixtures and their interfacial properties, especially his clear and general formulation of scaling hypotheses for the equation of state and surface tensions of fluids near critical points.\" Widom is father to Michael Widom, a professor of physics at Carnegie Mellon University, Elizabeth Widom, a professor of geology at Miami University, and the late Jonathan Widom, a professor of biochemistry at Northwestern University.", "Title: Richard B. Frankel\n\nRichard B. Frankel is an \"Emeritus\" Professor of Physics at the California State Polytechnic University, San Luis Obispo. He is noted for his research on magnetotaxis and biomineralization of magnetic iron minerals in general and magnetotactic bacteria in particular. His expertise in the latter was prominently discussed in Stephen Jay Gould's \"The Panda's Thumb\" (1980 Chapter 30). He is a graduate of the University of Missouri (1961) and took a PhD from Berkeley (1965). Much of his career was spent at the Francis Bitter National Magnet Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology before joining Cal Poly in 1988.", "Title: Mark Perakh\n\nMark Perakh (Russian: Марк Пэрах ; \"perach\" (פֶּ֫רַח) is the Hebrew word for \"flower\"; born \"Mark Yakovlevich Popereka\" in 1924, Kiev, Ukraine, died 7 May 2013 in Escondido, California), was a professor emeritus of Mathematics and statistical mechanics at California State University, Fullerton in Fullerton, California.", "Title: Alexandre Chorin\n\nAlexandre Joel Chorin (born 25 June 1938) is a University Professor at the University of California, a Professor of Mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley and a Senior Scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. He is known for his contributions to computational fluid mechanics, turbulence, and computational statistical mechanics.", "Title: Thomas Spencer (mathematical physicist)\n\nThomas C. Spencer (born December 24, 1946) is an American mathematical physicist, known in particular for important contributions to constructive quantum field theory, statistical mechanics, and spectral theory of random operators. He earned his doctorate in 1972 from New York University with a dissertation entitled \"Perturbation of the Po2 Quantum Field Hamiltonian\" written under the direction of James Glimm. Since 1986, he has been professor of mathematics at the Institute for Advanced Study. He is a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences, and the recipient of the Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics (joint with Jürg Fröhlich, \"\"For their joint work in providing rigorous mathematical solutions to some outstanding problems in statistical mechanics and field theory.\"\") .", "Title: Ron Purcell\n\n\"Ronald Charles Purcell\" (October 5, 1932 – September 7, 2011) was an American guitarist, with degrees from the Los Angeles Conservatory of Music, California State University, Northridge. He was Professor Emeritus of the Department of Music at California State University, Northridge and Director of the International Guitar Research Archive. His major teachers included Andrés Segovia, Emilio Pujol, Macario Santiago Kastner, Alirio Diaz and Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco, whose \"Hommage to Purcell\", Op. 170, No. 38 is dedicated to him.", "Title: The Panda's Thumb (blog)\n\nThe Panda's Thumb is a weblog on the creation-evolution controversy from a mainstream scientific perspective. In 2006, \"Nature\" listed it as one of the top five science blogs. It is written by multiple contributors, including Wesley R. Elsberry, Paul R. Gross, Nick Matzke, PZ Myers and Mark Perakh, many of whom also have complementary weblogs at ScienceBlogs. The blog takes its name from The Panda's Thumb, the pub of the virtual University of Ediacara, which is named after the by Stephen Jay Gould, which in turn takes its title from the essay \"The Panda's Peculiar Thumb\", which discusses the Panda's sesamoid bone, an example of convergent evolution.", "Title: Henri Bacry\n\nHenri Bacry (1928–2010) was Professor Emeritus at the Université de la Méditerranée. Henri Bacry was assistant of physics at the Faculté des Sciences d'Alger and then Professor of mathematics at Lycée Bugeaud, before becoming, in 1969, Professor at the Faculté des Sciences de Luminy. He was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton in 1966-6 and a researcher at CERN. He is the founder in 1972 of the International Colloquium of Group Theoretical Methods in Physics. He has numerous publications on theoretical physics, problems of symmetry in various fields ranging from relativity to particle physics, optics, physics of sound and statistical mechanics and some work in mathematics.", "Title: Philip G. Hodge\n\nPhilip Gibson Hodge, Jr. (November 9, 1920 – November 11, 2014) was an American engineer who specialized in mechanics of elastic and plastic behavior of materials. His work resulted in significant advancements in plasticity theory including developments in the method of characteristics, limit-analysis, piecewise linear isotropic plasticity, and nonlinear programming applications. Dr. Hodge was the Technical Editor of American Society of Mechanical Engineers Journal of Applied Mechanics from 1971-1976. From 1984 to 2000 he was the Secretary of the U. S. National Committee on Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, its longest serving Secretary. In 1949 he became Assistant Professor of Mathematics at UCLA, then moved on to become Associate Professor of Applied Mechanics at Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn in 1953, Professor of Mechanics at Illinois Institute of Technology (Chicago) in 1957, and Professor of Mechanics at the University of Minnesota in 1971, where he remained until he retired in 1991. After retirement he was Professor Emeritus at the University of Minnesota and Visiting Professor Emeritus at Stanford University.", "Title: E.G.D. Cohen\n\nEzechiel Godert David \"Eddie\" Cohen (born January 16, 1923– September 24, 2017) was a Dutch-American physicist and Professor Emeritus at The Rockefeller University. He is widely recognised for his contributions to statistical physics. In 2004 Cohen was awarded the Boltzmann Medal, the equivalent of the Nobel Prize for his field, jointly with Prof. H. Eugene Stanley. Cohen's citation read \"For his fundamental contributions to nonequilibrium statistical mechanics, including the development of a theory of transport phenomena in dense gases, and the characterization of measures and fluctuations in nonequilibrium stationary states.\"" ]
3,832	Which Arizona Special Policeman was defended by American lawyer Thomas Fitch?	Morgan Seth Earp	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Thomas Fitch (politician)", "Thomas Fitch (politician)", "Morgan Earp" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Thomas Fitch, V (1725 – January 16, 1795) was a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from Norwalk in the sessions of October 1761, May and October 1763, May and October 1764, May and October 1765, May and October 1766, May 1767, October 1768, May and October 1769, October 1770, October 1771, October 1772, October 1773, October 1775, and May 1776." ], "title": "Thomas Fitch, V" }, { "sentences": [ "Morgan Seth Earp (April 24, 1851 – March 18, 1882) was a Tombstone, Arizona Special Policeman when he helped his brothers Virgil and Wyatt and Doc Holliday confront outlaw Cowboys in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral on October 26, 1881.", " All three Earp brothers had been the target of repeated death threats made by the Cowboys who were upset by the Earps' interference in their illegal activities.", " The lawmen killed Cowboys Tom and Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton.", " All four lawmen were charged with murder by Billy's older brother, Ike Clanton, who had run from the gunfight.", " During a month-long preliminary hearing, Judge Wells Spicer exonerated the men, concluding they had been performing their duty." ], "title": "Morgan Earp" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Fitch IV (c. 1699 – July 18, 1774) was governor of the Connecticut Colony from 1754 to 1766." ], "title": "Thomas Fitch (governor)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral was a 30-second shootout between lawmen and members of a loosely organized group of outlaws called the Cowboys that took place at about 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday, October 26, 1881 in Tombstone, Arizona Territory.", " It is generally regarded as the most famous shootout in the history of the American Wild West.", " The gunfight was the result of a long-simmering feud, with Cowboys Billy Claiborne, Ike and Billy Clanton, and Tom and Frank McLaury on one side and town Marshal Virgil Earp, Special Policeman Morgan Earp, Special Policeman Wyatt Earp, and temporary policeman Doc Holliday on the other side.", " All three Earp brothers had been the target of repeated death threats made by the Cowboys, who objected to the Earps' interference in their illegal activities.", " Billy Clanton and both McLaury brothers were killed.", " Ike Clanton claimed that he was unarmed and ran from the fight, along with Billy Claiborne.", " Virgil, Morgan, and Doc Holliday were wounded, but Wyatt Earp was unharmed.", " The shootout has come to represent a period of the American Old West when the frontier was virtually an open range for outlaws, largely unopposed by law enforcement officers who were spread thin over vast territories." ], "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral" }, { "sentences": [ "Zeigler was born in Fremont, Ohio.", " His father was of German ancestry.", " His mother was a descendent of Thomas Fitch.", " Zeigler studied law in Cleveland, Ohio, and in 1881 was admitted to the bar.", " He joined in a partnership with R. P. Buckland and H. S. Buckland, but after a year left to develop an interest in literature." ], "title": "Wilbur G. Zeigler" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Fitch, Jr. (October 14, 1612 – April 14, 1704) was a founding settler of Norwalk, Connecticut.", " He served as a deputy of the General Assembly of the Connecticut Colony representing Norwalk in the May 1673 session." ], "title": "Thomas Fitch (settler)" }, { "sentences": [ "J. T. Fitch & Son was an Adelaide drapery store established by John Thomas Fitch, and carried on by his son John Thomas Fitch, jr." ], "title": "J. T. Fitch & Son" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Fitch (January 27, 1838 – November 12, 1923) was an American lawyer and politician.", " He defended President Brigham Young of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and other church leaders when Young and his denomination were prosecuted for polygamy in 1871 and 1872.", " He also successfully defended Virgil, Morgan, and Wyatt Earp along with Doc Holliday when they were accused of murdering Billy Clanton, and Tom and Frank McLaury during the October 25, 1881 Gunfight at the O.K. Corral." ], "title": "Thomas Fitch (politician)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mill Hill Historic Park in Norwalk, Connecticut is a living history museum composed of three buildings: the circa 1740 Governor Thomas Fitch IV \"law office\", the circa 1826 Downtown District Schoolhouse, and the 1835 Norwalk Town Hall; as well as a historic cemetery also called the Town House Hill Cemetery.", " The museum is also known as the \"Mill Hill Historical Complex\" in some references and the sign at the parking lot reads \"Norwalk Mill Hill Museum\"." ], "title": "Mill Hill Historic Park" }, { "sentences": [ "The Thomas Fitch Rowland Prize is awarded by the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE).", " It was started in 1882, and is named for Thomas Fitch Rowland, who endowed it in 1884." ], "title": "Thomas Fitch Rowland Prize" } ]	[ "Title: Thomas Fitch, V\n\nThomas Fitch, V (1725 – January 16, 1795) was a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from Norwalk in the sessions of October 1761, May and October 1763, May and October 1764, May and October 1765, May and October 1766, May 1767, October 1768, May and October 1769, October 1770, October 1771, October 1772, October 1773, October 1775, and May 1776.", "Title: Morgan Earp\n\nMorgan Seth Earp (April 24, 1851 – March 18, 1882) was a Tombstone, Arizona Special Policeman when he helped his brothers Virgil and Wyatt and Doc Holliday confront outlaw Cowboys in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral on October 26, 1881. All three Earp brothers had been the target of repeated death threats made by the Cowboys who were upset by the Earps' interference in their illegal activities. The lawmen killed Cowboys Tom and Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton. All four lawmen were charged with murder by Billy's older brother, Ike Clanton, who had run from the gunfight. During a month-long preliminary hearing, Judge Wells Spicer exonerated the men, concluding they had been performing their duty.", "Title: Thomas Fitch (governor)\n\nThomas Fitch IV (c. 1699 – July 18, 1774) was governor of the Connecticut Colony from 1754 to 1766.", "Title: Gunfight at the O.K. Corral\n\nThe Gunfight at the O.K. Corral was a 30-second shootout between lawmen and members of a loosely organized group of outlaws called the Cowboys that took place at about 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday, October 26, 1881 in Tombstone, Arizona Territory. It is generally regarded as the most famous shootout in the history of the American Wild West. The gunfight was the result of a long-simmering feud, with Cowboys Billy Claiborne, Ike and Billy Clanton, and Tom and Frank McLaury on one side and town Marshal Virgil Earp, Special Policeman Morgan Earp, Special Policeman Wyatt Earp, and temporary policeman Doc Holliday on the other side. All three Earp brothers had been the target of repeated death threats made by the Cowboys, who objected to the Earps' interference in their illegal activities. Billy Clanton and both McLaury brothers were killed. Ike Clanton claimed that he was unarmed and ran from the fight, along with Billy Claiborne. Virgil, Morgan, and Doc Holliday were wounded, but Wyatt Earp was unharmed. The shootout has come to represent a period of the American Old West when the frontier was virtually an open range for outlaws, largely unopposed by law enforcement officers who were spread thin over vast territories.", "Title: Wilbur G. Zeigler\n\nZeigler was born in Fremont, Ohio. His father was of German ancestry. His mother was a descendent of Thomas Fitch. Zeigler studied law in Cleveland, Ohio, and in 1881 was admitted to the bar. He joined in a partnership with R. P. Buckland and H. S. Buckland, but after a year left to develop an interest in literature.", "Title: Thomas Fitch (settler)\n\nThomas Fitch, Jr. (October 14, 1612 – April 14, 1704) was a founding settler of Norwalk, Connecticut. He served as a deputy of the General Assembly of the Connecticut Colony representing Norwalk in the May 1673 session.", "Title: J. T. Fitch & Son\n\nJ. T. Fitch & Son was an Adelaide drapery store established by John Thomas Fitch, and carried on by his son John Thomas Fitch, jr.", "Title: Thomas Fitch (politician)\n\nThomas Fitch (January 27, 1838 – November 12, 1923) was an American lawyer and politician. He defended President Brigham Young of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and other church leaders when Young and his denomination were prosecuted for polygamy in 1871 and 1872. He also successfully defended Virgil, Morgan, and Wyatt Earp along with Doc Holliday when they were accused of murdering Billy Clanton, and Tom and Frank McLaury during the October 25, 1881 Gunfight at the O.K. Corral.", "Title: Mill Hill Historic Park\n\nMill Hill Historic Park in Norwalk, Connecticut is a living history museum composed of three buildings: the circa 1740 Governor Thomas Fitch IV \"law office\", the circa 1826 Downtown District Schoolhouse, and the 1835 Norwalk Town Hall; as well as a historic cemetery also called the Town House Hill Cemetery. The museum is also known as the \"Mill Hill Historical Complex\" in some references and the sign at the parking lot reads \"Norwalk Mill Hill Museum\".", "Title: Thomas Fitch Rowland Prize\n\nThe Thomas Fitch Rowland Prize is awarded by the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). It was started in 1882, and is named for Thomas Fitch Rowland, who endowed it in 1884." ]
3,833	What was the name of the Member of the Republican Party who defeated Nancy Boyda in the election	Lynn Haag Jenkins	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "Nancy Boyda", "Lynn Jenkins" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "The Republican Moderate Party of Alaska is a political party in Alaska formed by Ray Metcalfe in 1986 as an alternative to what Metcalfe perceived to be a Republican Party dominated by the Religious Right.", " Only one candidate has ever won an election, a 2002 race for the state senate, but that candidate (Thomas Wagoner) re-affiliated with the Republican Party the day after the election.", " The Republican Moderate Party has extensive litigation-related history, due in no small part to its minor party status.", " Previous cases have included ballot access rights and an early challenge to its name by the Republican Party of Alaska.", " After a record of success in the 1990s, its support has slowly dwindled, ending with just 0.63% of the 2002 gubernatorial election.", " State law requires that 3% of registered voters vote for a party or be registered to it for recognition.", " A court challenge initially overturned this law, holding that it was more restrictive than what the state required of independent candidates, but resulted in the original law being upheld by the Alaska Supreme Court on the grounds that a party candidate has more impact than an independent candidate.", " The party has since been recognized by the state again.", " As of October 2010 there were 2,719 members statewide." ], "title": "Republican Moderate Party of Alaska" }, { "sentences": [ "Nancy Boyda (born August 2, 1955) is a former Democratic congresswoman representing 's 2 congressional district .", " On November 4, 2008, Boyda was defeated for re-election by Kansas State Treasurer Lynn Jenkins, after serving one term.", " Following her term in Congress, Boyda was named by President Barack Obama as the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Manpower and Personnel at The Pentagon, and was sworn into the position on July 20, 2009." ], "title": "Nancy Boyda" }, { "sentences": [ "The Peoples Republican Party or Republican Party of India (Kawade) is a political party in India, a splinter group of the old B. R. Ambedkarite Republican Party of India.", " The leader of the party is Prof. Jogendra Kawade.", " Its presence is limited to Maharashtra among Dalits.", " His party had supported Bharatiya Janata Party leader Nitin Gadkari in Maharashtra Legislative Council election." ], "title": "Peoples Republican Party" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries and caucuses will be a series of electoral contests taking place within all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and five U.S. territories.", " Sanctioned by the Republican Party, these elections are designed to select the 2,472 delegates to send to the Republican National Convention, who will select the Republican Party's nominee for President of the United States in the 2020 election.", " The delegates also approved the party platform and vice-presidential nominee." ], "title": "Republican Party presidential primaries, 2020" }, { "sentences": [ "The Columbus mayoral election of 1991 was the 79th mayoral election in Columbus, Ohio.", " It was held on Tuesday, November 5, 1991.", " Republican party incumbent mayor Buck Rinehart retired from office after serving two consecutive terms.", " Republican party nominee Greg Lashutka defeated Democratic party nominee Ben Espy." ], "title": "Columbus, Ohio mayoral election, 1991" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries and caucuses were a series of electoral contests taking place within all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and five U.S. territories, occurring between February 1 and June 7.", " Sanctioned by the Republican Party, these elections are designed to select the 2,472 delegates to send to the Republican National Convention, who selected the Republican Party's nominee for President of the United States in the 2016 election, Donald Trump.", " The delegates also approved the party platform and vice-presidential nominee." ], "title": "Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016" }, { "sentences": [ "The Columbus mayoral election of 1999 was the 81st mayoral election in Columbus, Ohio.", " It was held on Tuesday, November 2, 1999.", " Republican party incumbent mayor Greg Lashutka retired from office after two consecutive terms in office.", " Democratic party nominee Michael B. Coleman defeated Republican party nominee Dorothy Teater.", " Coleman became the first African American elected as mayor of Ohio's capital city." ], "title": "Columbus, Ohio mayoral election, 1999" }, { "sentences": [ "Prior to the 1960s, the Democratic party had control of South Carolina at all levels.", " South Carolina was a part of the Solid South and voted entirely Democrat from the late 1870s to the Civil Rights Movement.", " Compared to the rest of the South, the Southern Democrats' disenfranchisement of blacks, poor whites, and any other voter who might vote Republican was particularly harsh.", " Democrats carried the state in every presidential election from 1880 to 1944 with over 90% of the vote every time, even in 1928, when Republican Herbert Hoover took many formerly solid South states.", " Most voters in South Carolina were Yellow dog Democrats, but Governor Strom Thurmond's run for president as a States' Rights Democratic Party in 1948 opened up the possibility of voting for a party other than the national Democratic Party.", " The Republican Party did not gain relevance in the state until Strom Thurmond, as a United States Senator, switched parties in 1964 from Democrat to Republican.", " From 1964 to present, the Republican Party has gradually gained strength and by the 1990s it became the dominant party of the state." ], "title": "Politics of South Carolina" }, { "sentences": [ "Lynn Haag Jenkins (born June 10, 1963) is an American politician and member of the Republican Party who serves as the U.S. Representative for Kansas 's 2 congressional district , in office since 2009.", " As of the 114th Congress, she is the senior member of Kansas's House delegation and the Vice Chair of the House Republican Conference.", " She previously served as Kansas State Treasurer from 2003 to 2008, in the Kansas House of Representatives from 1999 to 2000 and the Kansas Senate from 2000 to 2002.", " She is a founder of Maggie's List, a political action committee designed to increase the number of conservative women elected to federal public office.", " Jenkins announced in January 2017 that she would not be running for re-election in 2018 and her current term in the House would be her last." ], "title": "Lynn Jenkins" }, { "sentences": [ "The Louisiana gubernatorial election of 1892 was held on April 19, 1892.", " Like most Southern states between Reconstruction and the civil rights era, Louisiana's Republican Party was virtually nonexistent in terms of electoral support.", " In addition, the Republican Party had split into two factions, each supporting a different candidate.", " As Louisiana had not yet adopted party primaries, this meant that the Democratic Party convention nomination vote was supposed to be the real contest over who would be governor.", " At the convention, pro-lottery former Governor Samuel D. McEnery was nominated.", " As a result of the nomination of a pro-lottery candidate, a group of anti-lottery Democrats nominated their own candidate, State Senator Murphy J. Foster.", " In addition to the four candidates already mentioned, the increasingly popular Populists nominated R. H. Tannehill and their candidate.", " Despite all of this, Senator Foster was elected with 45% of the vote with a comfortable 19% margin between him and McEnery, who placed second.", " This election marked the last time until 1979 that the official Democratic Party nominee was defeated." ], "title": "Louisiana gubernatorial election, 1892" } ]	[ "Title: Republican Moderate Party of Alaska\n\nThe Republican Moderate Party of Alaska is a political party in Alaska formed by Ray Metcalfe in 1986 as an alternative to what Metcalfe perceived to be a Republican Party dominated by the Religious Right. Only one candidate has ever won an election, a 2002 race for the state senate, but that candidate (Thomas Wagoner) re-affiliated with the Republican Party the day after the election. The Republican Moderate Party has extensive litigation-related history, due in no small part to its minor party status. Previous cases have included ballot access rights and an early challenge to its name by the Republican Party of Alaska. After a record of success in the 1990s, its support has slowly dwindled, ending with just 0.63% of the 2002 gubernatorial election. State law requires that 3% of registered voters vote for a party or be registered to it for recognition. A court challenge initially overturned this law, holding that it was more restrictive than what the state required of independent candidates, but resulted in the original law being upheld by the Alaska Supreme Court on the grounds that a party candidate has more impact than an independent candidate. The party has since been recognized by the state again. As of October 2010 there were 2,719 members statewide.", "Title: Nancy Boyda\n\nNancy Boyda (born August 2, 1955) is a former Democratic congresswoman representing 's 2 congressional district . On November 4, 2008, Boyda was defeated for re-election by Kansas State Treasurer Lynn Jenkins, after serving one term. Following her term in Congress, Boyda was named by President Barack Obama as the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Manpower and Personnel at The Pentagon, and was sworn into the position on July 20, 2009.", "Title: Peoples Republican Party\n\nThe Peoples Republican Party or Republican Party of India (Kawade) is a political party in India, a splinter group of the old B. R. Ambedkarite Republican Party of India. The leader of the party is Prof. Jogendra Kawade. Its presence is limited to Maharashtra among Dalits. His party had supported Bharatiya Janata Party leader Nitin Gadkari in Maharashtra Legislative Council election.", "Title: Republican Party presidential primaries, 2020\n\nThe 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries and caucuses will be a series of electoral contests taking place within all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and five U.S. territories. Sanctioned by the Republican Party, these elections are designed to select the 2,472 delegates to send to the Republican National Convention, who will select the Republican Party's nominee for President of the United States in the 2020 election. The delegates also approved the party platform and vice-presidential nominee.", "Title: Columbus, Ohio mayoral election, 1991\n\nThe Columbus mayoral election of 1991 was the 79th mayoral election in Columbus, Ohio. It was held on Tuesday, November 5, 1991. Republican party incumbent mayor Buck Rinehart retired from office after serving two consecutive terms. Republican party nominee Greg Lashutka defeated Democratic party nominee Ben Espy.", "Title: Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016\n\nThe 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries and caucuses were a series of electoral contests taking place within all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and five U.S. territories, occurring between February 1 and June 7. Sanctioned by the Republican Party, these elections are designed to select the 2,472 delegates to send to the Republican National Convention, who selected the Republican Party's nominee for President of the United States in the 2016 election, Donald Trump. The delegates also approved the party platform and vice-presidential nominee.", "Title: Columbus, Ohio mayoral election, 1999\n\nThe Columbus mayoral election of 1999 was the 81st mayoral election in Columbus, Ohio. It was held on Tuesday, November 2, 1999. Republican party incumbent mayor Greg Lashutka retired from office after two consecutive terms in office. Democratic party nominee Michael B. Coleman defeated Republican party nominee Dorothy Teater. Coleman became the first African American elected as mayor of Ohio's capital city.", "Title: Politics of South Carolina\n\nPrior to the 1960s, the Democratic party had control of South Carolina at all levels. South Carolina was a part of the Solid South and voted entirely Democrat from the late 1870s to the Civil Rights Movement. Compared to the rest of the South, the Southern Democrats' disenfranchisement of blacks, poor whites, and any other voter who might vote Republican was particularly harsh. Democrats carried the state in every presidential election from 1880 to 1944 with over 90% of the vote every time, even in 1928, when Republican Herbert Hoover took many formerly solid South states. Most voters in South Carolina were Yellow dog Democrats, but Governor Strom Thurmond's run for president as a States' Rights Democratic Party in 1948 opened up the possibility of voting for a party other than the national Democratic Party. The Republican Party did not gain relevance in the state until Strom Thurmond, as a United States Senator, switched parties in 1964 from Democrat to Republican. From 1964 to present, the Republican Party has gradually gained strength and by the 1990s it became the dominant party of the state.", "Title: Lynn Jenkins\n\nLynn Haag Jenkins (born June 10, 1963) is an American politician and member of the Republican Party who serves as the U.S. Representative for Kansas 's 2 congressional district , in office since 2009. As of the 114th Congress, she is the senior member of Kansas's House delegation and the Vice Chair of the House Republican Conference. She previously served as Kansas State Treasurer from 2003 to 2008, in the Kansas House of Representatives from 1999 to 2000 and the Kansas Senate from 2000 to 2002. She is a founder of Maggie's List, a political action committee designed to increase the number of conservative women elected to federal public office. Jenkins announced in January 2017 that she would not be running for re-election in 2018 and her current term in the House would be her last.", "Title: Louisiana gubernatorial election, 1892\n\nThe Louisiana gubernatorial election of 1892 was held on April 19, 1892. Like most Southern states between Reconstruction and the civil rights era, Louisiana's Republican Party was virtually nonexistent in terms of electoral support. In addition, the Republican Party had split into two factions, each supporting a different candidate. As Louisiana had not yet adopted party primaries, this meant that the Democratic Party convention nomination vote was supposed to be the real contest over who would be governor. At the convention, pro-lottery former Governor Samuel D. McEnery was nominated. As a result of the nomination of a pro-lottery candidate, a group of anti-lottery Democrats nominated their own candidate, State Senator Murphy J. Foster. In addition to the four candidates already mentioned, the increasingly popular Populists nominated R. H. Tannehill and their candidate. Despite all of this, Senator Foster was elected with 45% of the vote with a comfortable 19% margin between him and McEnery, who placed second. This election marked the last time until 1979 that the official Democratic Party nominee was defeated." ]
3,834	Kerplunk was released by the punk rock band who were formed by which lead vocalist?	Billie Joe Armstrong	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Kerplunk (album)", "Green Day" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Christ's Sake is an American Christian hardcore and Christian rock band, and they primarily play hardcore punk, punk rock, and alternative rock.", " They come from Huntington Beach, California.", " The band started making music in 2011, and their members are lead vocalist, Dillon Hendren, vocalist and lead guitarist, Lance Hendren, background vocalist, Sandra Calvillo, bassist, Matt Vangalapudi, and drummer, Vinnie.", " Their first studio album, \"Christ's Sake\", was released in 2012 by Thumper Punk Records.", " The subsequent studio album, \"We All Fall Down\", was released by Thumper Punk Records, in 2014." ], "title": "Christ's Sake" }, { "sentences": [ "False Idle is an American Christian hardcore band, and they primarily play hardcore punk and punk rock.", " They come from Boise, Idaho.", " The band started making music in 2010, and their members are lead vocalist and guitarist, Sef Idle, lead guitarist and background vocalist, Tyler Lewis, bassist and background vocalist, Seth Warren, and drummer and background vocalist, Phil Harris.", " The band has released four extended plays, \"Hymns of Punk Rock Praise\", in 2010, \"I Refuse\", in 2011, \"California or Bust\", in 2013, and a split EP with the band, A Common Goal , \"Split Decision\", in 2014, all with Thumper Punk Records.", " Their first full-length studio album, \"Threat\", was released in 2013 by Thumper Punk Records." ], "title": "False Idle" }, { "sentences": [ "A Common Goal is an American Christian punk band, and they primarily play punk rock and alternative rock.", " They come from Boston, Massachusetts.", " The band started making music in 2009, and their members are lead vocalist and guitarist, Mike May, lead guitarist and background vocalist, Scott Grenon, bassist and background vocalist, Brett Ennis, and drummer and background vocalist, Jason Autrey.", " The band have released one extended play, \"For God and Country\", in 2013, with Thumper Punk Records.", " Their first studio album, \"Blessings and Battles\", was released in 2013 by Thumper Punk Records." ], "title": "A Common Goal" }, { "sentences": [ "Green Day is an American punk rock band formed in 1986 by lead vocalist and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong and bassist Mike Dirnt.", " For much of the group's career, the band has been a trio with drummer Tré Cool, who replaced former drummer John Kiffmeyer in 1990 prior to the recording of the band's second studio album, \"Kerplunk\" (1991).", " Guitarist Jason White, who has worked with the band as a touring member since 1999, was an official member from 2012 to 2016." ], "title": "Green Day" }, { "sentences": [ "The Way is an American Christian hardcore and Christian rock band, and they primarily play hardcore punk, punk rock, and alternative rock.", " They come from the cities of Oxnard, California and Santa Paula, California.", " The band started making music in 2010, and their members are lead vocalist, Johnny, lead guitarist and background vocalist, Manny, bassist, Tank, rhythm guitarist and background vocalist, Harry, and drummer, Ryan.", " The band have released one extended play, \"Helpless but Not Hopeless\", in 2011, with Thumper Punk Records.", " Their first studio album, \"The Fight Is Ours\", was released in 2010 by Thumper Punk Records.", " The subsequent studio album, \"I Keep Falling\", was released by Thumper Punk Records, in 2013." ], "title": "The Way (punk rock band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Warning (stylized as WARNING:) is the sixth studio album by American punk rock band Green Day, released on October 3, 2000 by Reprise Records.", " Building upon its predecessor, \"Nimrod\" (1997), the album eschewed the band's trademark punk rock sound and incorporated acoustic elements and pop and folk styles.", " Lyrically, the record contains more optimistic and inspirational themes in comparison with the band's earlier releases.", " \"Warning\" was also Green Day's first album since \"Kerplunk\" (1991) that was not produced by Rob Cavallo, although he did have a hand in its production and was credited as executive producer." ], "title": "Warning (Green Day album)" }, { "sentences": [ "The American punk rock band Green Day has released 12 studio albums, two live albums, four compilation albums, one soundtrack album, four video albums, 10 extended plays, four box sets, 43 singles, ten promotional singles, and 39 music videos.", " The band has sold over 85 million records worldwide, including more than 30 million in the United States alone.", " Green Day released their first two studio albums, \"1,039/Smoothed Out Slappy Hours\" (1991) (consisting of the original \"39/Smooth\" as well as their first two EP's \"1,000 Hours\" and \"Slappy\") and \"Kerplunk\" (1991), through the independent label Lookout!", " Records before signing to major label Reprise Records. \"", "Dookie\", the band's first album on the label and third studio album overall, was released in February 1994.", " It was a breakout success, selling over 10 million copies in the United States and 20 million copies worldwide.", " \"Dookie\" spawned five singles, including the international hits \"Longview\", Basket Case\" and \"When I Come Around\".", " The album placed Green Day at the forefront of the 1990s punk rock revival." ], "title": "Green Day discography" }, { "sentences": [ "G.a.s. Drummers was a melodic hardcore band formed in Jerez de la Frontera, Spain at the end of 1997 by three teenagers who stood out from their other students due to their colourful hair dies and their taste in the california punk rock bands such as Bad Religion, Operation Ivy, NOFX, Lagwagon, The Descendents etc.", " Original members from other small local bands Dani Llamas (guitar and vocals), Pakomoto (Bass and vocals) and Rafa Camison (Drums) started playing together and composing their own music and after one year of sending demos around the country they got put as the opening act for Swedish Punk Rock band Randy on their Spanish tour.", " A tour that took the band through the whole country helping a lot of Spanish kids discover that there were actually Spanish bands capable of sounding as good as some of their favorite American bands.", " This lead immediately the band to sign to a young record label called Slide Chorus Records a young emerging record label from Madrid which would start releasing albums for other Spanish Punk Rock bands.", " This first release titled Proud To Be Nothing hit the streets at the end of 1999 and was presented on their first European tour which covered Spain, Great Britain, France and the Netherlands amongst Spanish punk rock legend[P.P.M." ], "title": "G.a.s. Drummers" }, { "sentences": [ "The Offspring is an American rock band from Garden Grove, California, formed in 1984.", " Originally formed under the name Manic Subsidal, the band has consisted of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Dexter Holland, bassist Greg K., lead guitarist Kevin \"Noodles\" Wasserman and drummer Pete Parada since 2007.", " While Holland, Greg K., and Noodles have been constant members since the band was formed, the Offspring has gone through a number of drummers.", " Their longest-serving drummer was Ron Welty, who had been a member of The Offspring for 16 years; he was replaced by Atom Willard in 2003, and then four years later by Parada.", " The band is often credited—alongside fellow California punk bands Green Day, Bad Religion, NOFX, Pennywise and Rancid—for reviving mainstream interest in punk rock in the 1990s.", " They have sold over 40 million records worldwide, being considered one of the best-selling punk rock bands of all time." ], "title": "The Offspring" }, { "sentences": [ "Kerplunk is the second studio album by American punk rock band Green Day, released on December 17, 1991 by Lookout!", " Records.", " \"Kerplunk\" was Green Day's last release on the Lookout Records label, and was also the first album to feature Tré Cool on drums.", " The album sold 10,000 copies its first day and became Lookout!", "'s biggest selling release.", " After debuting it to their fans in the Berkeley, California area and receiving much approval from the critical 924 Gilman Street crowd, the band packed up in a cramped, converted Book Mobile and headed east.", " Green Day developed a fan base on the east coast, behind the determined grass root efforts of lead singer, Billie Joe Armstrong.", " The opportunity paid off as album sales reached over 50,000 copies.", " Along with the successful live shows, major labels took notice of \"Kerplunk\"'s phenomenal popularity, as a result, many approached the band.", " Green Day realized that they had outgrown their record distribution capacity with Lookout!", " and eventually signed with Reprise Records.", " With Reprise, Green Day recorded and released their next album \"Dookie\" (1994).", " The album officially includes only 12 tracks, but the versions released on CD and cassette also include the 4 tracks from the \"Sweet Children\" EP.", " One of those tracks is a cover of The Who's \"My Generation\"." ], "title": "Kerplunk (album)" } ]	[ "Title: Christ's Sake\n\nChrist's Sake is an American Christian hardcore and Christian rock band, and they primarily play hardcore punk, punk rock, and alternative rock. They come from Huntington Beach, California. The band started making music in 2011, and their members are lead vocalist, Dillon Hendren, vocalist and lead guitarist, Lance Hendren, background vocalist, Sandra Calvillo, bassist, Matt Vangalapudi, and drummer, Vinnie. Their first studio album, \"Christ's Sake\", was released in 2012 by Thumper Punk Records. The subsequent studio album, \"We All Fall Down\", was released by Thumper Punk Records, in 2014.", "Title: False Idle\n\nFalse Idle is an American Christian hardcore band, and they primarily play hardcore punk and punk rock. They come from Boise, Idaho. The band started making music in 2010, and their members are lead vocalist and guitarist, Sef Idle, lead guitarist and background vocalist, Tyler Lewis, bassist and background vocalist, Seth Warren, and drummer and background vocalist, Phil Harris. The band has released four extended plays, \"Hymns of Punk Rock Praise\", in 2010, \"I Refuse\", in 2011, \"California or Bust\", in 2013, and a split EP with the band, A Common Goal , \"Split Decision\", in 2014, all with Thumper Punk Records. Their first full-length studio album, \"Threat\", was released in 2013 by Thumper Punk Records.", "Title: A Common Goal\n\nA Common Goal is an American Christian punk band, and they primarily play punk rock and alternative rock. They come from Boston, Massachusetts. The band started making music in 2009, and their members are lead vocalist and guitarist, Mike May, lead guitarist and background vocalist, Scott Grenon, bassist and background vocalist, Brett Ennis, and drummer and background vocalist, Jason Autrey. The band have released one extended play, \"For God and Country\", in 2013, with Thumper Punk Records. Their first studio album, \"Blessings and Battles\", was released in 2013 by Thumper Punk Records.", "Title: Green Day\n\nGreen Day is an American punk rock band formed in 1986 by lead vocalist and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong and bassist Mike Dirnt. For much of the group's career, the band has been a trio with drummer Tré Cool, who replaced former drummer John Kiffmeyer in 1990 prior to the recording of the band's second studio album, \"Kerplunk\" (1991). Guitarist Jason White, who has worked with the band as a touring member since 1999, was an official member from 2012 to 2016.", "Title: The Way (punk rock band)\n\nThe Way is an American Christian hardcore and Christian rock band, and they primarily play hardcore punk, punk rock, and alternative rock. They come from the cities of Oxnard, California and Santa Paula, California. The band started making music in 2010, and their members are lead vocalist, Johnny, lead guitarist and background vocalist, Manny, bassist, Tank, rhythm guitarist and background vocalist, Harry, and drummer, Ryan. The band have released one extended play, \"Helpless but Not Hopeless\", in 2011, with Thumper Punk Records. Their first studio album, \"The Fight Is Ours\", was released in 2010 by Thumper Punk Records. The subsequent studio album, \"I Keep Falling\", was released by Thumper Punk Records, in 2013.", "Title: Warning (Green Day album)\n\nWarning (stylized as WARNING:) is the sixth studio album by American punk rock band Green Day, released on October 3, 2000 by Reprise Records. Building upon its predecessor, \"Nimrod\" (1997), the album eschewed the band's trademark punk rock sound and incorporated acoustic elements and pop and folk styles. Lyrically, the record contains more optimistic and inspirational themes in comparison with the band's earlier releases. \"Warning\" was also Green Day's first album since \"Kerplunk\" (1991) that was not produced by Rob Cavallo, although he did have a hand in its production and was credited as executive producer.", "Title: Green Day discography\n\nThe American punk rock band Green Day has released 12 studio albums, two live albums, four compilation albums, one soundtrack album, four video albums, 10 extended plays, four box sets, 43 singles, ten promotional singles, and 39 music videos. The band has sold over 85 million records worldwide, including more than 30 million in the United States alone. Green Day released their first two studio albums, \"1,039/Smoothed Out Slappy Hours\" (1991) (consisting of the original \"39/Smooth\" as well as their first two EP's \"1,000 Hours\" and \"Slappy\") and \"Kerplunk\" (1991), through the independent label Lookout! Records before signing to major label Reprise Records. \" Dookie\", the band's first album on the label and third studio album overall, was released in February 1994. It was a breakout success, selling over 10 million copies in the United States and 20 million copies worldwide. \"Dookie\" spawned five singles, including the international hits \"Longview\", Basket Case\" and \"When I Come Around\". The album placed Green Day at the forefront of the 1990s punk rock revival.", "Title: G.a.s. Drummers\n\nG.a.s. Drummers was a melodic hardcore band formed in Jerez de la Frontera, Spain at the end of 1997 by three teenagers who stood out from their other students due to their colourful hair dies and their taste in the california punk rock bands such as Bad Religion, Operation Ivy, NOFX, Lagwagon, The Descendents etc. Original members from other small local bands Dani Llamas (guitar and vocals), Pakomoto (Bass and vocals) and Rafa Camison (Drums) started playing together and composing their own music and after one year of sending demos around the country they got put as the opening act for Swedish Punk Rock band Randy on their Spanish tour. A tour that took the band through the whole country helping a lot of Spanish kids discover that there were actually Spanish bands capable of sounding as good as some of their favorite American bands. This lead immediately the band to sign to a young record label called Slide Chorus Records a young emerging record label from Madrid which would start releasing albums for other Spanish Punk Rock bands. This first release titled Proud To Be Nothing hit the streets at the end of 1999 and was presented on their first European tour which covered Spain, Great Britain, France and the Netherlands amongst Spanish punk rock legend[P.P.M.", "Title: The Offspring\n\nThe Offspring is an American rock band from Garden Grove, California, formed in 1984. Originally formed under the name Manic Subsidal, the band has consisted of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Dexter Holland, bassist Greg K., lead guitarist Kevin \"Noodles\" Wasserman and drummer Pete Parada since 2007. While Holland, Greg K., and Noodles have been constant members since the band was formed, the Offspring has gone through a number of drummers. Their longest-serving drummer was Ron Welty, who had been a member of The Offspring for 16 years; he was replaced by Atom Willard in 2003, and then four years later by Parada. The band is often credited—alongside fellow California punk bands Green Day, Bad Religion, NOFX, Pennywise and Rancid—for reviving mainstream interest in punk rock in the 1990s. They have sold over 40 million records worldwide, being considered one of the best-selling punk rock bands of all time.", "Title: Kerplunk (album)\n\nKerplunk is the second studio album by American punk rock band Green Day, released on December 17, 1991 by Lookout! Records. \"Kerplunk\" was Green Day's last release on the Lookout Records label, and was also the first album to feature Tré Cool on drums. The album sold 10,000 copies its first day and became Lookout! 's biggest selling release. After debuting it to their fans in the Berkeley, California area and receiving much approval from the critical 924 Gilman Street crowd, the band packed up in a cramped, converted Book Mobile and headed east. Green Day developed a fan base on the east coast, behind the determined grass root efforts of lead singer, Billie Joe Armstrong. The opportunity paid off as album sales reached over 50,000 copies. Along with the successful live shows, major labels took notice of \"Kerplunk\"'s phenomenal popularity, as a result, many approached the band. Green Day realized that they had outgrown their record distribution capacity with Lookout! and eventually signed with Reprise Records. With Reprise, Green Day recorded and released their next album \"Dookie\" (1994). The album officially includes only 12 tracks, but the versions released on CD and cassette also include the 4 tracks from the \"Sweet Children\" EP. One of those tracks is a cover of The Who's \"My Generation\"." ]
3,835	What is the birthdate of this Egyptian professional footballer, who plays as a forward, and whose hometown is Basyoun?	15 June 1992	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Basyoun", "Basyoun", "Mohamed Salah" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Ahmed Fathi Hamza (Arabic: أحمد فتحي حمزة‎ ‎ ; born February 2, 1988) known as Ahmed Felix is an Egyptian professional footballer who currently plays as a Central midfielder for the Egyptian club Al Nasr.", " In 2013, Felix left Petrojet in a free transfer to the promoted team to Egyptian first tier, Raja CA, for 80k Egyptian pounds by season, and in 2017, he signed 3-year contract for Al Nasr from Raja CA." ], "title": "Ahmed Felix" }, { "sentences": [ "Mahmoud Ibrahim Hassan (Egyptian Arabic: محمود حسن‎ ‎ ), commonly known as Trézéguet (born 1 October 1994) is an Egyptian professional footballer who plays for Turkish club Kasimpasa S.K. on loan from Anderlecht and the Egypt national team as a midfielder.", " Trézéguet began his career with leading Egyptian club Al Ahly." ], "title": "Mahmoud Hassan (footballer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Basyoun is a city in the Gharbia Governorate, Egypt.", " It is the hometown of footballers Ahmed Elmohamady and Mohamed Salah." ], "title": "Basyoun" }, { "sentences": [ "Mohamed Antar (Arabic: محمد عنتر‎ ‎ ; born January 1, 1993 in Abu Tig, Asyut) is an Egyptian professional footballer who currently plays as a Centre-forward for the Egyptian club Alassiouty Sport.", " He moved from his first club Markaz Shabab Abu Tig to Al-Assiouty for 5,000 Egyptian Pound, but after two seasons, Antar was about to move to Al Ahly SC but negotiations failed due to Al-Asiouty's financial demands of 10 million Egyptian Pound.", " Al-Assiouty also turned down an offer from Smouha SC in January 2017 for 1 million Egyptian Pound, and another offer from Ismaily SC in July 2017 for 3 million Egyptian Pound." ], "title": "Mohamed Antar" }, { "sentences": [ "Saleh Gomaa (born August 1, 1993) is an Egyptian professional footballer who plays for Al Ahly and the Egyptian national team.", " He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2013 African U-20 Championship.", " As a 19-year-old, he played at the 2013 African U-20 championship in Algeria and won \"The Player of the Tournament\" award, when the Egyptians won their trophy.", " He is the elder brother of the Egyptian footballer Abdallah Gomaa." ], "title": "Saleh Gomaa" }, { "sentences": [ "Islam Abo-Ouffa (English: إسلام أبو قفة ; born April 22, 1990) is an Egyptian professional footballer who currently plays as a Defensive Midfielder for the Egyptian club Ala'ab Damanhour.", " Abo-Ouffa succeeded with Ala'ab Damanhour to promote to 2014–15 Egyptian Premier League, and then moved to Haras El Hodoud and played only one season before moving to Raja CA where they succeeded again to get promoted to 2017–18 Egyptian Premier League, but he then moved back to Ala'ab Damanhour in Egyptian Second Division with a 2-year contract." ], "title": "Islam Abo-Ouffa" }, { "sentences": [ "Mohamed Salah Ghaly (Egyptian Arabic: محمد صلاح غالي‎ ‎ ; born 15 June 1992) is an Egyptian professional footballer, who plays for Liverpool and the Egypt national team as a forward." ], "title": "Mohamed Salah" }, { "sentences": [ "Mohanad Mostafa (Arabic: مهند مصطفى‎ ‎ ; born January 1, 1996) is an Egyptian professional footballer who currently plays as an Central midfielder for the Egyptian club Alassiouty Sport.", " In March 2016, Mostafa was promoted from youth team to first team in Ismaily, but he moved six month later to Alassiouty Sport in the Egyptian Second Division and signed a 2-year contract.", " Mostafa was part of the Alassiouty's squad that promoted to 2017–18 Egyptian Premier League, he also scored the winning goal in the match that guaranteed the promotion for the club before 5 weeks from the end of the season.", " In April 2017, Ismaily SC made negotiations with Alassiouty to sign the player." ], "title": "Mohanad Mostafa" }, { "sentences": [ "Nabil Emad (Arabic: نبيل عماد‎ ‎ ; born January 1, 1996) also known as Nabil Dunga, is an Egyptian professional footballer who currently plays as an Central midfielder for the Egyptian club Alassiouty Sport.", " In 2016, Emad was transferred from Beni Ebeid, a team in Egyptian Third Division, to Al-Assiouty for 40,000 Egyptian pounds, the player signed a 5-year contract." ], "title": "Nabil Emad" }, { "sentences": [ "Salah Mohsen (Arabic: صلاح محسن‎ ‎ ; born January 1, 1996) is an Egyptian professional footballer who currently plays as a Center forward for the Egyptian club Enppi." ], "title": "Salah Mohsen" } ]	[ "Title: Ahmed Felix\n\nAhmed Fathi Hamza (Arabic: أحمد فتحي حمزة‎ ‎ ; born February 2, 1988) known as Ahmed Felix is an Egyptian professional footballer who currently plays as a Central midfielder for the Egyptian club Al Nasr. In 2013, Felix left Petrojet in a free transfer to the promoted team to Egyptian first tier, Raja CA, for 80k Egyptian pounds by season, and in 2017, he signed 3-year contract for Al Nasr from Raja CA.", "Title: Mahmoud Hassan (footballer)\n\nMahmoud Ibrahim Hassan (Egyptian Arabic: محمود حسن‎ ‎ ), commonly known as Trézéguet (born 1 October 1994) is an Egyptian professional footballer who plays for Turkish club Kasimpasa S.K. on loan from Anderlecht and the Egypt national team as a midfielder. Trézéguet began his career with leading Egyptian club Al Ahly.", "Title: Basyoun\n\nBasyoun is a city in the Gharbia Governorate, Egypt. It is the hometown of footballers Ahmed Elmohamady and Mohamed Salah.", "Title: Mohamed Antar\n\nMohamed Antar (Arabic: محمد عنتر‎ ‎ ; born January 1, 1993 in Abu Tig, Asyut) is an Egyptian professional footballer who currently plays as a Centre-forward for the Egyptian club Alassiouty Sport. He moved from his first club Markaz Shabab Abu Tig to Al-Assiouty for 5,000 Egyptian Pound, but after two seasons, Antar was about to move to Al Ahly SC but negotiations failed due to Al-Asiouty's financial demands of 10 million Egyptian Pound. Al-Assiouty also turned down an offer from Smouha SC in January 2017 for 1 million Egyptian Pound, and another offer from Ismaily SC in July 2017 for 3 million Egyptian Pound.", "Title: Saleh Gomaa\n\nSaleh Gomaa (born August 1, 1993) is an Egyptian professional footballer who plays for Al Ahly and the Egyptian national team. He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2013 African U-20 Championship. As a 19-year-old, he played at the 2013 African U-20 championship in Algeria and won \"The Player of the Tournament\" award, when the Egyptians won their trophy. He is the elder brother of the Egyptian footballer Abdallah Gomaa.", "Title: Islam Abo-Ouffa\n\nIslam Abo-Ouffa (English: إسلام أبو قفة ; born April 22, 1990) is an Egyptian professional footballer who currently plays as a Defensive Midfielder for the Egyptian club Ala'ab Damanhour. Abo-Ouffa succeeded with Ala'ab Damanhour to promote to 2014–15 Egyptian Premier League, and then moved to Haras El Hodoud and played only one season before moving to Raja CA where they succeeded again to get promoted to 2017–18 Egyptian Premier League, but he then moved back to Ala'ab Damanhour in Egyptian Second Division with a 2-year contract.", "Title: Mohamed Salah\n\nMohamed Salah Ghaly (Egyptian Arabic: محمد صلاح غالي‎ ‎ ; born 15 June 1992) is an Egyptian professional footballer, who plays for Liverpool and the Egypt national team as a forward.", "Title: Mohanad Mostafa\n\nMohanad Mostafa (Arabic: مهند مصطفى‎ ‎ ; born January 1, 1996) is an Egyptian professional footballer who currently plays as an Central midfielder for the Egyptian club Alassiouty Sport. In March 2016, Mostafa was promoted from youth team to first team in Ismaily, but he moved six month later to Alassiouty Sport in the Egyptian Second Division and signed a 2-year contract. Mostafa was part of the Alassiouty's squad that promoted to 2017–18 Egyptian Premier League, he also scored the winning goal in the match that guaranteed the promotion for the club before 5 weeks from the end of the season. In April 2017, Ismaily SC made negotiations with Alassiouty to sign the player.", "Title: Nabil Emad\n\nNabil Emad (Arabic: نبيل عماد‎ ‎ ; born January 1, 1996) also known as Nabil Dunga, is an Egyptian professional footballer who currently plays as an Central midfielder for the Egyptian club Alassiouty Sport. In 2016, Emad was transferred from Beni Ebeid, a team in Egyptian Third Division, to Al-Assiouty for 40,000 Egyptian pounds, the player signed a 5-year contract.", "Title: Salah Mohsen\n\nSalah Mohsen (Arabic: صلاح محسن‎ ‎ ; born January 1, 1996) is an Egyptian professional footballer who currently plays as a Center forward for the Egyptian club Enppi." ]
3,836	What region are both Adenophora and Pterostyrax native to?	eastern Asia	comparison	medium	{ "title": [ "Adenophora", "Adenophora", "Pterostyrax" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "The Campaign to Save Native Forests (W.A.) (CSNF) was the name of a grassroots organisation which grew from a campaign started in Perth, Western Australia, in 1975, as a response to the development of a woodchipping industry in the south-west Jarrah and Karri forests of Western Australia.", " The Manjimup woodchip project aroused significant levels of protest in Perth and the South West region out of public concern that inadequate measures had been made for conservation alongside exploitation of the south west hardwood forests." ], "title": "Campaign to Save Native Forests" }, { "sentences": [ "Ageratina adenophora, commonly known as crofton weed or sticky snakeroot, is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family native to Mexico and Central America.", " Originally grown as an ornamental plant, it has become invasive into farmland and bushland worldwide.", " It is toxic to horses, who develop respiratory disease after eating it." ], "title": "Ageratina adenophora" }, { "sentences": [ "Europe first participated in the Little League World Series in .", " Teams from Europe were given a berth in the LLWS each year between 1960 and 2000 (with the exception of the temporary ban of international teams in ).", " In 2001, the region was split into two co-terminus regions: Europe (later EMEA) Region and Transatlantic Region.", " The Europe Region comprised mostly native European teams while the Transatlantic Region comprised mostly American expatriates.", " This distinction was eliminated in 2008; from 2008 to 2012, teams made up of either native Europeans or American expatriates were eligible to qualify from the Europe Region." ], "title": "Little League World Series in Europe" }, { "sentences": [ "Phacelia adenophora is a species of phacelia known by the common name glandular yellow phacelia.", " It is native to the northwestern United States where it can be found in Oregon, northeastern California, and northwestern Nevada.", " It grows in mountain and plateau habitat.", " This is an annual herb producing decumbent, creeping, spreading, or upright branched stems up to 40 centimeters long.", " The leaves are oblong in shape and deeply lobed, measuring up to 3 centimeters long.", " The inflorescence is a one-sided cyme of many bell-shaped flowers each under a centimeter long.", " Unlike many phacelias, which bloom in shades of blue and purple, this species has yellow to golden flowers.", " It occasionally has purple edges on the corolla.", " The fruit is a fuzzy, oblong capsule a few millimeters in length containing up to 14 seeds." ], "title": "Phacelia adenophora" }, { "sentences": [ "Spinney Hills is in East Quogue, New York on the eastern end of the Long Island Central Pine Barrens region.", " It is often used as a hiking, hunting, and off-roading area for dirt bikers, quadders, paintballers, and four-wheelers that includes miles of trails with near beach sand consistency.", " Spinney hills gets its name because of Spinney Road, which used to connect the East Quogue side of the hills to Sears Bellows County Park and Flanders (home of the Big Duck) to the north prior to the construction of the Sunrise Highway New York State Route 27.", " This region was created by glacial deposits of rock and sand during the last ice age.", " The sandy soil also absorbs most rainfall so there are few ponds or rivers in the area.", " There is a shallow glacial well in Spinney Hills known as an aquifer, which is where most of the rainfall in the region is stored.", " These hills are the continuation of a long east west ridge of hills known as the Ronkonkoma Moraine, which form the 'backbone' of Long Island.", " Much of this region is undeveloped other than a sand mine to the west and Southampton Pines to the east.", " There have been large scale legal battles between private real estate companies and the Town of Southampton over the future of the area, being it is one of the last expanses of wilderness left on Long Island.", " There is a very large native population of white-tailed deer in the region due to lack of natural predators.", " In the higher elevations small sections of the hills have an almost alpine-desert look, with sandy open plateaus and extremely dwarfed vegetation .", " The Dwarf Pitch Pine which dominate the region grow not much taller than twenty feet in height due to dry, nutrient-poor soil.", " There is a desert effect in the Pine Barrens, with relatively higher daytime temperatures and cooler nighttime temperatures than the coast, only a few miles away.", " There are spectacular views of the Atlantic Ocean and Peconic Bay from certain peaks in this region if one knows where to hike.", " The consistent ocean breeze at the higher elevations passing through the long brushy needles of the Dwarf Pitch Pines creates a gentle whisping sound, or white noise, adding a peaceful ambience to the big skies and expansiveness one feels in this region." ], "title": "Spinney Hills, East Quogue" }, { "sentences": [ "The political history of medieval Karnataka spans the 4th to the 16th centuries, when the empires that evolved in the Karnataka region of India made a lasting impact on the subcontinent.", " Before this, alien empires held sway over the region, and the nucleus of power was outside modern Karnataka.", " The medieval era can be broadly divided into several periods: The earliest native kingdoms and imperialism; the successful domination of the Gangetic plains in northern India and rivalry with the empires of Tamilakam over the Vengi region; and the domination of the southern Deccan and consolidation against Muslim invasion.", " The origins of the rise of the Karnataka region as an independent power date back to the fourth-century birth of the Kadamba Dynasty of Banavasi, the earliest of the native rulers to conduct administration in the native language of Kannada in addition to the official Sanskrit.", " This is the historical starting point in studying the development of the region as an enduring geopolitical entity and of Kannada as an important regional language." ], "title": "Political history of medieval Karnataka" }, { "sentences": [ "Adenophora is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, the bellflowers.", " Plants of this genus are known commonly as ladybells.", " Most are native to eastern Asia, with a few in Europe.", " Many are endemic to either China or Siberia." ], "title": "Adenophora" }, { "sentences": [ "Pterostyrax, the epaulette tree, is a small genus of four species of deciduous large shrubs or small trees in the family Styracaceae, native to eastern Asia in China and Japan.", " They grow 4 - tall, with alternate, simple ovate leaves 6 - long and 4 - broad.", " The flowers are white, produced in dense panicles 8 - long.", " The fruit is an oblong dry drupe, with longitudinal ribs or narrow wings (the wings are absent in the related genus \"Styrax\", whence the name \"Pterostyrax\", \"winged styrax\")." ], "title": "Pterostyrax" }, { "sentences": [ "Pterostyrax hispidus, the epaulette tree or fragrant epaulette tree, is a species of flowering plant in the family Styracaceae, native to China and Japan.", " Growing to 15 m tall by 12 m broad, it is a substantial, spreading, deciduous shrub with oval leaves up to 20 cm long, and clusters of pure white, fragrant, pendent flowers in summer." ], "title": "Pterostyrax hispidus" }, { "sentences": [ "The Texas Hill Country is a geographical region located in the Edwards Plateau at the crossroads of West Texas, Central Texas, and South Texas.", " Given its geographical location, terrain features, and native vegetation, the Hill Country could be considered the beginning or end of the American Southwest (depending on which direction one is travelling).", " The region is notable for its karst topography and tall rugged hills of limestone or granite.", " Many of the hills rise to a height of 400-500 feet above the surrounding plains and valleys, with Packsaddle Mountain rising to a height of 800 feet above the Llano River in Kingsland.", " The Hill Country also includes the Llano Uplift and the second-largest granite dome in the United States, Enchanted Rock.", " The terrain throughout the region is punctuated by a thin layer of topsoil and a large number of exposed rocks and boulders, making the region very dry and prone to flash flooding.", " Native vegetation in the region includes various yucca, prickly pear cactus, desert spoon, and wildflowers in the Llano Uplift.", " The predominant trees in the region are ashe juniper and Texas live oak." ], "title": "Texas Hill Country" } ]	[ "Title: Campaign to Save Native Forests\n\nThe Campaign to Save Native Forests (W.A.) (CSNF) was the name of a grassroots organisation which grew from a campaign started in Perth, Western Australia, in 1975, as a response to the development of a woodchipping industry in the south-west Jarrah and Karri forests of Western Australia. The Manjimup woodchip project aroused significant levels of protest in Perth and the South West region out of public concern that inadequate measures had been made for conservation alongside exploitation of the south west hardwood forests.", "Title: Ageratina adenophora\n\nAgeratina adenophora, commonly known as crofton weed or sticky snakeroot, is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family native to Mexico and Central America. Originally grown as an ornamental plant, it has become invasive into farmland and bushland worldwide. It is toxic to horses, who develop respiratory disease after eating it.", "Title: Little League World Series in Europe\n\nEurope first participated in the Little League World Series in . Teams from Europe were given a berth in the LLWS each year between 1960 and 2000 (with the exception of the temporary ban of international teams in ). In 2001, the region was split into two co-terminus regions: Europe (later EMEA) Region and Transatlantic Region. The Europe Region comprised mostly native European teams while the Transatlantic Region comprised mostly American expatriates. This distinction was eliminated in 2008; from 2008 to 2012, teams made up of either native Europeans or American expatriates were eligible to qualify from the Europe Region.", "Title: Phacelia adenophora\n\nPhacelia adenophora is a species of phacelia known by the common name glandular yellow phacelia. It is native to the northwestern United States where it can be found in Oregon, northeastern California, and northwestern Nevada. It grows in mountain and plateau habitat. This is an annual herb producing decumbent, creeping, spreading, or upright branched stems up to 40 centimeters long. The leaves are oblong in shape and deeply lobed, measuring up to 3 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a one-sided cyme of many bell-shaped flowers each under a centimeter long. Unlike many phacelias, which bloom in shades of blue and purple, this species has yellow to golden flowers. It occasionally has purple edges on the corolla. The fruit is a fuzzy, oblong capsule a few millimeters in length containing up to 14 seeds.", "Title: Spinney Hills, East Quogue\n\nSpinney Hills is in East Quogue, New York on the eastern end of the Long Island Central Pine Barrens region. It is often used as a hiking, hunting, and off-roading area for dirt bikers, quadders, paintballers, and four-wheelers that includes miles of trails with near beach sand consistency. Spinney hills gets its name because of Spinney Road, which used to connect the East Quogue side of the hills to Sears Bellows County Park and Flanders (home of the Big Duck) to the north prior to the construction of the Sunrise Highway New York State Route 27. This region was created by glacial deposits of rock and sand during the last ice age. The sandy soil also absorbs most rainfall so there are few ponds or rivers in the area. There is a shallow glacial well in Spinney Hills known as an aquifer, which is where most of the rainfall in the region is stored. These hills are the continuation of a long east west ridge of hills known as the Ronkonkoma Moraine, which form the 'backbone' of Long Island. Much of this region is undeveloped other than a sand mine to the west and Southampton Pines to the east. There have been large scale legal battles between private real estate companies and the Town of Southampton over the future of the area, being it is one of the last expanses of wilderness left on Long Island. There is a very large native population of white-tailed deer in the region due to lack of natural predators. In the higher elevations small sections of the hills have an almost alpine-desert look, with sandy open plateaus and extremely dwarfed vegetation . The Dwarf Pitch Pine which dominate the region grow not much taller than twenty feet in height due to dry, nutrient-poor soil. There is a desert effect in the Pine Barrens, with relatively higher daytime temperatures and cooler nighttime temperatures than the coast, only a few miles away. There are spectacular views of the Atlantic Ocean and Peconic Bay from certain peaks in this region if one knows where to hike. The consistent ocean breeze at the higher elevations passing through the long brushy needles of the Dwarf Pitch Pines creates a gentle whisping sound, or white noise, adding a peaceful ambience to the big skies and expansiveness one feels in this region.", "Title: Political history of medieval Karnataka\n\nThe political history of medieval Karnataka spans the 4th to the 16th centuries, when the empires that evolved in the Karnataka region of India made a lasting impact on the subcontinent. Before this, alien empires held sway over the region, and the nucleus of power was outside modern Karnataka. The medieval era can be broadly divided into several periods: The earliest native kingdoms and imperialism; the successful domination of the Gangetic plains in northern India and rivalry with the empires of Tamilakam over the Vengi region; and the domination of the southern Deccan and consolidation against Muslim invasion. The origins of the rise of the Karnataka region as an independent power date back to the fourth-century birth of the Kadamba Dynasty of Banavasi, the earliest of the native rulers to conduct administration in the native language of Kannada in addition to the official Sanskrit. This is the historical starting point in studying the development of the region as an enduring geopolitical entity and of Kannada as an important regional language.", "Title: Adenophora\n\nAdenophora is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, the bellflowers. Plants of this genus are known commonly as ladybells. Most are native to eastern Asia, with a few in Europe. Many are endemic to either China or Siberia.", "Title: Pterostyrax\n\nPterostyrax, the epaulette tree, is a small genus of four species of deciduous large shrubs or small trees in the family Styracaceae, native to eastern Asia in China and Japan. They grow 4 - tall, with alternate, simple ovate leaves 6 - long and 4 - broad. The flowers are white, produced in dense panicles 8 - long. The fruit is an oblong dry drupe, with longitudinal ribs or narrow wings (the wings are absent in the related genus \"Styrax\", whence the name \"Pterostyrax\", \"winged styrax\").", "Title: Pterostyrax hispidus\n\nPterostyrax hispidus, the epaulette tree or fragrant epaulette tree, is a species of flowering plant in the family Styracaceae, native to China and Japan. Growing to 15 m tall by 12 m broad, it is a substantial, spreading, deciduous shrub with oval leaves up to 20 cm long, and clusters of pure white, fragrant, pendent flowers in summer.", "Title: Texas Hill Country\n\nThe Texas Hill Country is a geographical region located in the Edwards Plateau at the crossroads of West Texas, Central Texas, and South Texas. Given its geographical location, terrain features, and native vegetation, the Hill Country could be considered the beginning or end of the American Southwest (depending on which direction one is travelling). The region is notable for its karst topography and tall rugged hills of limestone or granite. Many of the hills rise to a height of 400-500 feet above the surrounding plains and valleys, with Packsaddle Mountain rising to a height of 800 feet above the Llano River in Kingsland. The Hill Country also includes the Llano Uplift and the second-largest granite dome in the United States, Enchanted Rock. The terrain throughout the region is punctuated by a thin layer of topsoil and a large number of exposed rocks and boulders, making the region very dry and prone to flash flooding. Native vegetation in the region includes various yucca, prickly pear cactus, desert spoon, and wildflowers in the Llano Uplift. The predominant trees in the region are ashe juniper and Texas live oak." ]
3,837	In what country was William Burnes trained as a gardener?	Scotland	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "William Burnes", "Inverugie Castle" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Robert Burnes or Robert Burness (1719-1789) was an uncle of the poet Robert Burns on his father's side, who left the family farm of Clochnahill or Clokenhill in Kincardineshire with his younger brother William Burnes.", " He found work at the Lochridge or Lochrig limestone quarries and lime kilns that lay near Byrehill Farm near Stewarton.", " He may have been a gardener later a teacher and then a land steward on the nearby Robertland Estate.", " Robert Burns referred to his relation as \"Poor Uncle Robert\"." ], "title": "Robert Burnes" }, { "sentences": [ "James Donn (1758–1813) was an English botanist and gardener.", " He was trained by William Aiton, a protege of Sir Joseph Banks and was Curator of the Cambridge University Botanic Gardens, Cambridge, from 1790 until his death.", " His most important work was \"Hortus Cantabrigiensis\", first published in 1796 but with several later, much expanded, editions.", " It carried on past his death until 1845." ], "title": "James Donn" }, { "sentences": [ "John Tradescant the Elder ( ; c. 1570s – 15–16 April 1638), father of John Tradescant the younger, was an English naturalist, gardener, collector and traveller, probably born in Suffolk, England.", " He began his career as head gardener to Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury at Hatfield House, who initiated Tradescant in travelling by sending him to the Low Countries for fruit trees in 1610/11.", " He was kept on by Robert's son William, to produce gardens at the family's London house, Salisbury House.", " He then designed gardens on the site of St Augustine's Abbey for Edward Lord Wotton in 1615-23." ], "title": "John Tradescant the Elder" }, { "sentences": [ "William Tricker (1852–1916) was an English-born estate gardener.", " He trained at Kew Gardens in London, before emigrating to the United States in the later 19th century.", " His interest was in aquatic plants, and he began a company, named William Tricker, that specialized in aquatic plants.", " The company sent out its first mail order catalog in 1892, and is still operating, as William Tricker, Inc. based in Independence, Ohio.", " The company currently displays Tricker's original catalog.", " Being a plantsman, he wrote many articles for the publication \"Garden and Forest\" in the 1890s dealing with aquatic plants.", " He is well known for producing many hybrid water lilies that are still known around the world.", " He introduced a water lily with 6-feet pads from South America, which he named \"Victoria trickeri\", although it is now known as \"Victoria cruziana\".", " He died in 1916, after which his son, Charles Tricker, took over the business." ], "title": "William Tricker" }, { "sentences": [ "William Carlos Williams are an Atlanta-based jazz group with Death Metal influences.", " The five-man group was founded by Stewart Voegtlin, Wes Daniel and Rob Parham.", " Gold Sparkle Band saxophonist Rob Mallard and Andrew Burnes joined shortly after in 1995.", " The group released two albums, \"White Women\" (1997) and \"Collection Plate\" (1998)." ], "title": "William Carlos Williams (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Inverugie Castle or Cheyne's Tower is the ruins of a motte-and-bailey castle in Aberdeenshire, Scotland." ], "title": "Inverugie Castle" }, { "sentences": [ "James Gordon (1708–1780) was a gardener who became a nurseryman, and later a seed merchant in London, specializing in exotics such as camellia and rhododendron; he is also credited with the introduction of the American Elm, \"Ulmus americana\", in 1752.", "Appointed gardener to James Sherard at Eltham in 1730, he progressed to Lord Petre's estate at Thorndon Hall, Essex, in 1738 before starting a nursery at Mile End in 1742, later moving to Bow, and establishing a seed shop at Thistle & Crown, 25 Fenchurch Street.", " His sons, William, James, and Alexander, assumed control of the nursery in 1776.", " Although a correspondent of Linnaeus, he never wrote works of his own.", " \"He had more knowledge in vegetation than all the gardeners and writers in England put together, but is too modest to publish anything\" He died at Barking, Essex, on 20 December 1780." ], "title": "James Gordon (botanist)" }, { "sentences": [ "William Burnes or William Burness (11 November 1721 – 13 February 1784), the father of Robert Burns the poet, was born at either Upper Kinmonth or Clochnahill Farm, Dunnottar, Kincardineshire, and trained as a gardener at Inverugie Castle, Aberdeenshire, before moving to Ayrshire and becoming a tenant farmer.", " His parents were Robert Burnes and Isabella Keith.", " He retained the spelling 'Burnes' throughout his life, however his son favoured the Ayrshire spelling of 'Burns'." ], "title": "William Burnes" }, { "sentences": [ "The Coastal Gardener, is a weekly thirty-minute nationally, and internationally syndicated award-winning TV series.", " The show is seen over Broadcast, cable, satellite and streamed on the World Wide Web.", " The Chicago-based Showplace Broadcasting syndicates this now #1 Green, TV Garden Travel Lifestyle series in America, with host, Dave Egbert, that first aired in January 2004.", " This series takes viewers “from coast to coast” to display gardens and nurseries exploring plants and ideas for personal gardens all over the country.", " A spin-off, \"Dave Egbert's Garden Travels\" (www.daveegbert.com), began airing in the US and Internationally in January 2009.", " The Coastal Gardener is produced by Mark Morro and Big Sur Media, Inc. based in Big Sur, CA and West Plam Beach FL.", " Dave Egbert is a garden lecturer and also a writer of numerous newspaper and magazine articles, and a Sunset publish book, \"Big Ideas for Small Gardens\".", " Viewers may also call in and speak with Dave on his weekly coast to coast radio show, Living Green Radio, on the CRN radio network.", " (www.crntalk.com)" ], "title": "The Coastal Gardener" }, { "sentences": [ "William Baxter (died \"c.\" 1836) was an English gardener who collected in Australia on behalf of English nurserymen and private individuals.", " He had developed his horticultural reputation as gardener to the Comtesse de Vandes in Bayswater, London, many of the plants he had nurtured being used for illustrations in Curtis’s Botanical Magazine.", " He was the first privately financed plant collector to be sent to Australia, his mission being to collect seeds and roots for the London seedsman F. Henchman." ], "title": "William Baxter (botanist)" } ]	[ "Title: Robert Burnes\n\nRobert Burnes or Robert Burness (1719-1789) was an uncle of the poet Robert Burns on his father's side, who left the family farm of Clochnahill or Clokenhill in Kincardineshire with his younger brother William Burnes. He found work at the Lochridge or Lochrig limestone quarries and lime kilns that lay near Byrehill Farm near Stewarton. He may have been a gardener later a teacher and then a land steward on the nearby Robertland Estate. Robert Burns referred to his relation as \"Poor Uncle Robert\".", "Title: James Donn\n\nJames Donn (1758–1813) was an English botanist and gardener. He was trained by William Aiton, a protege of Sir Joseph Banks and was Curator of the Cambridge University Botanic Gardens, Cambridge, from 1790 until his death. His most important work was \"Hortus Cantabrigiensis\", first published in 1796 but with several later, much expanded, editions. It carried on past his death until 1845.", "Title: John Tradescant the Elder\n\nJohn Tradescant the Elder ( ; c. 1570s – 15–16 April 1638), father of John Tradescant the younger, was an English naturalist, gardener, collector and traveller, probably born in Suffolk, England. He began his career as head gardener to Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury at Hatfield House, who initiated Tradescant in travelling by sending him to the Low Countries for fruit trees in 1610/11. He was kept on by Robert's son William, to produce gardens at the family's London house, Salisbury House. He then designed gardens on the site of St Augustine's Abbey for Edward Lord Wotton in 1615-23.", "Title: William Tricker\n\nWilliam Tricker (1852–1916) was an English-born estate gardener. He trained at Kew Gardens in London, before emigrating to the United States in the later 19th century. His interest was in aquatic plants, and he began a company, named William Tricker, that specialized in aquatic plants. The company sent out its first mail order catalog in 1892, and is still operating, as William Tricker, Inc. based in Independence, Ohio. The company currently displays Tricker's original catalog. Being a plantsman, he wrote many articles for the publication \"Garden and Forest\" in the 1890s dealing with aquatic plants. He is well known for producing many hybrid water lilies that are still known around the world. He introduced a water lily with 6-feet pads from South America, which he named \"Victoria trickeri\", although it is now known as \"Victoria cruziana\". He died in 1916, after which his son, Charles Tricker, took over the business.", "Title: William Carlos Williams (band)\n\nWilliam Carlos Williams are an Atlanta-based jazz group with Death Metal influences. The five-man group was founded by Stewart Voegtlin, Wes Daniel and Rob Parham. Gold Sparkle Band saxophonist Rob Mallard and Andrew Burnes joined shortly after in 1995. The group released two albums, \"White Women\" (1997) and \"Collection Plate\" (1998).", "Title: Inverugie Castle\n\nInverugie Castle or Cheyne's Tower is the ruins of a motte-and-bailey castle in Aberdeenshire, Scotland.", "Title: James Gordon (botanist)\n\nJames Gordon (1708–1780) was a gardener who became a nurseryman, and later a seed merchant in London, specializing in exotics such as camellia and rhododendron; he is also credited with the introduction of the American Elm, \"Ulmus americana\", in 1752. Appointed gardener to James Sherard at Eltham in 1730, he progressed to Lord Petre's estate at Thorndon Hall, Essex, in 1738 before starting a nursery at Mile End in 1742, later moving to Bow, and establishing a seed shop at Thistle & Crown, 25 Fenchurch Street. His sons, William, James, and Alexander, assumed control of the nursery in 1776. Although a correspondent of Linnaeus, he never wrote works of his own. \"He had more knowledge in vegetation than all the gardeners and writers in England put together, but is too modest to publish anything\" He died at Barking, Essex, on 20 December 1780.", "Title: William Burnes\n\nWilliam Burnes or William Burness (11 November 1721 – 13 February 1784), the father of Robert Burns the poet, was born at either Upper Kinmonth or Clochnahill Farm, Dunnottar, Kincardineshire, and trained as a gardener at Inverugie Castle, Aberdeenshire, before moving to Ayrshire and becoming a tenant farmer. His parents were Robert Burnes and Isabella Keith. He retained the spelling 'Burnes' throughout his life, however his son favoured the Ayrshire spelling of 'Burns'.", "Title: The Coastal Gardener\n\nThe Coastal Gardener, is a weekly thirty-minute nationally, and internationally syndicated award-winning TV series. The show is seen over Broadcast, cable, satellite and streamed on the World Wide Web. The Chicago-based Showplace Broadcasting syndicates this now #1 Green, TV Garden Travel Lifestyle series in America, with host, Dave Egbert, that first aired in January 2004. This series takes viewers “from coast to coast” to display gardens and nurseries exploring plants and ideas for personal gardens all over the country. A spin-off, \"Dave Egbert's Garden Travels\" (www.daveegbert.com), began airing in the US and Internationally in January 2009. The Coastal Gardener is produced by Mark Morro and Big Sur Media, Inc. based in Big Sur, CA and West Plam Beach FL. Dave Egbert is a garden lecturer and also a writer of numerous newspaper and magazine articles, and a Sunset publish book, \"Big Ideas for Small Gardens\". Viewers may also call in and speak with Dave on his weekly coast to coast radio show, Living Green Radio, on the CRN radio network. (www.crntalk.com)", "Title: William Baxter (botanist)\n\nWilliam Baxter (died \"c.\" 1836) was an English gardener who collected in Australia on behalf of English nurserymen and private individuals. He had developed his horticultural reputation as gardener to the Comtesse de Vandes in Bayswater, London, many of the plants he had nurtured being used for illustrations in Curtis’s Botanical Magazine. He was the first privately financed plant collector to be sent to Australia, his mission being to collect seeds and roots for the London seedsman F. Henchman." ]
3,838	Who died first, Yuri Linnik or Georg Cantor?	Georg Ferdinand Ludwig Philipp Cantor	comparison	hard	{ "title": [ "Yuri Linnik", "Georg Cantor" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "In mathematics, a Cantor space, named for Georg Cantor, is a topological abstraction of the classical Cantor set: a topological space is a Cantor space if it is homeomorphic to the Cantor set.", " In set theory, the topological space 2 is called \"the\" Cantor space.", " Note that, commonly, 2 is referred to simply as the Cantor set, while the term Cantor space is reserved for the more general construction of \"D\" for a finite set \"D\" and a set \"S\" which might be finite, countable or possibly uncountable." ], "title": "Cantor space" }, { "sentences": [ "Georg Cantor's first set theory article was published in 1874 and contains the first theorems of transfinite set theory, which studies infinite sets and their properties.", " One of these theorems is \"Cantor's revolutionary discovery\" that the set of all real numbers is uncountably, rather than countably, infinite.", " This theorem is proved using Cantor's first uncountability proof, which differs from the more familiar proof using his diagonal argument.", " The title of the article, \"On a Property of the Collection of All Real Algebraic Numbers\" (\"Ueber eine Eigenschaft des Inbegriffes aller reellen algebraischen Zahlen \"), refers to its first theorem: the set of real algebraic numbers is countable." ], "title": "Georg Cantor's first set theory article" }, { "sentences": [ "In his work on set theory, Georg Cantor denoted the collection of all cardinal numbers by the last letter of the Hebrew alphabet, ת (transliterated as Taf, Tav, or Taw.)", " As Cantor realized, this collection could not itself have a cardinality, as this would lead to a paradox of the Burali-Forti type.", " Cantor instead said that it was an \"inconsistent\" collection which was absolutely infinite." ], "title": "Tav (number)" }, { "sentences": [ "In set theory and order theory, the Cantor–Bernstein theorem states that the cardinality of the second type class, the class of countable order types, equals the cardinality of the continuum.", " It was used by Felix Hausdorff and named by him after Georg Cantor and Felix Bernstein.", " Cantor constructed a family of countable order types with the cardinality of the continuum, and in his 1901 inaugural dissertation Bernstein proved that such a family can have no higher cardinality." ], "title": "Cantor–Bernstein theorem" }, { "sentences": [ "In mathematics, a Jónsson–Tarski algebra or Cantor algebra is an algebraic structure encoding a bijection from an infinite set \"X\" onto the product \"X\"×\"X\".", " They were introduced by .", " , named them after Georg Cantor because of Cantor's pairing function and Cantor's theorem that an infinite set \"X\" has the same number of elements as \"X\"×\"X\"; the term \"Cantor algebra\" is also occasionally used to mean the Boolean algebra of all clopen subsets of the Cantor set, or the Boolean algebra of Borel subsets of the reals modulo meager sets (sometimes called the Cohen algebra)." ], "title": "Jónsson–Tarski algebra" }, { "sentences": [ "In the philosophy of mathematics, specifically the philosophical foundations of set theory, limitation of size is a concept developed by Philip Jourdain and/or Georg Cantor to avoid Cantor's paradox.", " It identifies certain \"inconsistent multiplicities\", in Cantor's terminology, that cannot be sets because they are \"too large\".", " In modern terminology these are called proper classes." ], "title": "Limitation of size" }, { "sentences": [ "Yuri Vladimirovich Linnik (Russian: Ю́рий Влади́мирович Ли́нник ; January 8, 1915 – June 30, 1972) was a Soviet mathematician active in number theory, probability theory and mathematical statistics." ], "title": "Yuri Linnik" }, { "sentences": [ "Georg Ferdinand Ludwig Philipp Cantor ( ; ] ; March 3 [O.S. February 19] 1845 – January 6, 1918) was a German mathematician.", " He invented set theory, which has become a fundamental theory in mathematics.", " Cantor established the importance of one-to-one correspondence between the members of two sets, defined infinite and well-ordered sets, and proved that the real numbers are more numerous than the natural numbers.", " In fact, Cantor's method of proof of this theorem implies the existence of an \"infinity of infinities\".", " He defined the cardinal and ordinal numbers and their arithmetic.", " Cantor's work is of great philosophical interest, a fact of which he was well aware." ], "title": "Georg Cantor" }, { "sentences": [ "In set theory, the Schröder–Bernstein theorem (named after Felix Bernstein and Ernst Schröder, also known as Cantor–Bernstein theorem, or Cantor–Schröder–Bernstein after Georg Cantor who first published it without proof) states that, if there exist injective functions \"f\" : \"A\" → \"B\" and \"g\" : \"B\" → \"A\" between the sets \"A\" and \"B\" , then there exists a bijective function \"h\" : \"A\" → \"B\" .", " In terms of the cardinality of the two sets, this means that if \|\"A\"\| ≤ \|\"B\"\| and \|\"B\"\| ≤ \|\"A\"\| , then \|\"A\"\| = \|\"B\"\| ; that is, \"A\" and \"B\" are equipollent.", " This is a useful feature in the ordering of cardinal numbers." ], "title": "Schröder–Bernstein theorem" }, { "sentences": [ "In mathematics, the Smith–Volterra–Cantor set (SVC), fat Cantor set, or ε-Cantor set is an example of a set of points on the real line ℝ that is nowhere dense (in particular it contains no intervals), yet has positive measure.", " The Smith–Volterra–Cantor set is named after the mathematicians Henry Smith, Vito Volterra and Georg Cantor.", " The Smith-Volterra-Cantor set is topologically equivalent to the middle-thirds Cantor set." ], "title": "Smith–Volterra–Cantor set" } ]	[ "Title: Cantor space\n\nIn mathematics, a Cantor space, named for Georg Cantor, is a topological abstraction of the classical Cantor set: a topological space is a Cantor space if it is homeomorphic to the Cantor set. In set theory, the topological space 2 is called \"the\" Cantor space. Note that, commonly, 2 is referred to simply as the Cantor set, while the term Cantor space is reserved for the more general construction of \"D\" for a finite set \"D\" and a set \"S\" which might be finite, countable or possibly uncountable.", "Title: Georg Cantor's first set theory article\n\nGeorg Cantor's first set theory article was published in 1874 and contains the first theorems of transfinite set theory, which studies infinite sets and their properties. One of these theorems is \"Cantor's revolutionary discovery\" that the set of all real numbers is uncountably, rather than countably, infinite. This theorem is proved using Cantor's first uncountability proof, which differs from the more familiar proof using his diagonal argument. The title of the article, \"On a Property of the Collection of All Real Algebraic Numbers\" (\"Ueber eine Eigenschaft des Inbegriffes aller reellen algebraischen Zahlen \"), refers to its first theorem: the set of real algebraic numbers is countable.", "Title: Tav (number)\n\nIn his work on set theory, Georg Cantor denoted the collection of all cardinal numbers by the last letter of the Hebrew alphabet, ת (transliterated as Taf, Tav, or Taw.) As Cantor realized, this collection could not itself have a cardinality, as this would lead to a paradox of the Burali-Forti type. Cantor instead said that it was an \"inconsistent\" collection which was absolutely infinite.", "Title: Cantor–Bernstein theorem\n\nIn set theory and order theory, the Cantor–Bernstein theorem states that the cardinality of the second type class, the class of countable order types, equals the cardinality of the continuum. It was used by Felix Hausdorff and named by him after Georg Cantor and Felix Bernstein. Cantor constructed a family of countable order types with the cardinality of the continuum, and in his 1901 inaugural dissertation Bernstein proved that such a family can have no higher cardinality.", "Title: Jónsson–Tarski algebra\n\nIn mathematics, a Jónsson–Tarski algebra or Cantor algebra is an algebraic structure encoding a bijection from an infinite set \"X\" onto the product \"X\"×\"X\". They were introduced by . , named them after Georg Cantor because of Cantor's pairing function and Cantor's theorem that an infinite set \"X\" has the same number of elements as \"X\"×\"X\"; the term \"Cantor algebra\" is also occasionally used to mean the Boolean algebra of all clopen subsets of the Cantor set, or the Boolean algebra of Borel subsets of the reals modulo meager sets (sometimes called the Cohen algebra).", "Title: Limitation of size\n\nIn the philosophy of mathematics, specifically the philosophical foundations of set theory, limitation of size is a concept developed by Philip Jourdain and/or Georg Cantor to avoid Cantor's paradox. It identifies certain \"inconsistent multiplicities\", in Cantor's terminology, that cannot be sets because they are \"too large\". In modern terminology these are called proper classes.", "Title: Yuri Linnik\n\nYuri Vladimirovich Linnik (Russian: Ю́рий Влади́мирович Ли́нник ; January 8, 1915 – June 30, 1972) was a Soviet mathematician active in number theory, probability theory and mathematical statistics.", "Title: Georg Cantor\n\nGeorg Ferdinand Ludwig Philipp Cantor ( ; ] ; March 3 [O.S. February 19] 1845 – January 6, 1918) was a German mathematician. He invented set theory, which has become a fundamental theory in mathematics. Cantor established the importance of one-to-one correspondence between the members of two sets, defined infinite and well-ordered sets, and proved that the real numbers are more numerous than the natural numbers. In fact, Cantor's method of proof of this theorem implies the existence of an \"infinity of infinities\". He defined the cardinal and ordinal numbers and their arithmetic. Cantor's work is of great philosophical interest, a fact of which he was well aware.", "Title: Schröder–Bernstein theorem\n\nIn set theory, the Schröder–Bernstein theorem (named after Felix Bernstein and Ernst Schröder, also known as Cantor–Bernstein theorem, or Cantor–Schröder–Bernstein after Georg Cantor who first published it without proof) states that, if there exist injective functions \"f\" : \"A\" → \"B\" and \"g\" : \"B\" → \"A\" between the sets \"A\" and \"B\" , then there exists a bijective function \"h\" : \"A\" → \"B\" . In terms of the cardinality of the two sets, this means that if \|\"A\"\| ≤ \|\"B\"\| and \|\"B\"\| ≤ \|\"A\"\| , then \|\"A\"\| = \|\"B\"\| ; that is, \"A\" and \"B\" are equipollent. This is a useful feature in the ordering of cardinal numbers.", "Title: Smith–Volterra–Cantor set\n\nIn mathematics, the Smith–Volterra–Cantor set (SVC), fat Cantor set, or ε-Cantor set is an example of a set of points on the real line ℝ that is nowhere dense (in particular it contains no intervals), yet has positive measure. The Smith–Volterra–Cantor set is named after the mathematicians Henry Smith, Vito Volterra and Georg Cantor. The Smith-Volterra-Cantor set is topologically equivalent to the middle-thirds Cantor set." ]
3,839	Which plant has more species, Aquilegia or Larrea?	Larrea	comparison	hard	{ "title": [ "Aquilegia", "Larrea", "Larrea", "Larrea" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1, 2 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "The \"Asphondylia auripila\" group (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) consists of 15 closely related species of gall-inducing flies which inhabit creosote bush (Zygophyllaceae: \"Larrea tridentata\").", " They have partitioned the plant ecologically with different gall midge species inhabiting the leaves, stems, buds, and flowers of creosote bush.", " Each species induces a uniquely shaped gall but the insects are otherwise morphologically very similar and very difficult to tell apart.", " Their life cycle begins when the female oviposits into the part of the plant which her species prefers, she inserts her egg along with a fungal spore from a mycangia (a small pocket to store fungal spores).", " A gall forms and the fungal mycelium grows to line the inside of the gall, when the egg hatches the developing larva feeds upon the fungus.", " Adult emergence is timed with periods of plant growth associated with winter, spring, or summer rain fall.", " In contrast to many other groups of plant-feeding insects (which form new species through changes to new host plants) the evolution of new species in the \"A. auripila\" group seems to be a result of colonizing new parts of the same plant and/or colonization of new seasons of plant growth." ], "title": "Creosote gall midge" }, { "sentences": [ "Red columbine can refer to any red-flowered species in the flowering plant genus \"Aquilegia\", especially:" ], "title": "Red columbine" }, { "sentences": [ "Aquilegia nuragica, commonly called Nuragica columbine, is a species of plant in the Ranunculaceae family.", " It is endemic to Italy, on the island of Sardinia." ], "title": "Aquilegia nuragica" }, { "sentences": [ "Aquilegia bertolonii, common name Bertoloni columbine, is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to Southern France and Italy.", " Growing to 30 cm in height, it is an alpine herbaceous perennial.", " In early summer each erect stem produces up to four spurred, blue-purple flowers." ], "title": "Aquilegia bertolonii" }, { "sentences": [ "Larrea is a genus of flowering plants in the caltrop family, Zygophyllaceae.", " It contains five species of evergreen shrubs that are native to the Americas.", " The generic name honours Bishop J.A. Hernández Pérez de Larrea, a patron of science.", " South American members of this genus are known as jarillas and can produce fertile interspecific hybrids.", " One of the more notable species is the creosote bush (\"L. tridentata\") of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico.", " The King Clone ring in the Mojave Desert is a creosote bush clonal colony estimated to be 11,700 years old." ], "title": "Larrea" }, { "sentences": [ "Aquilegia barbaricina (also called barbaricina columbine) is a species of plant in the Ranunculaceae family.", " It is endemic to Italy, occurring only on the island of Sardinia." ], "title": "Aquilegia barbaricina" }, { "sentences": [ "Aquilegia grahamii is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family known by the common name Graham's columbine.", " It is endemic to Utah in the United States, where it is known only from Uintah County.", " It occurs in three canyons along the Uinta Mountains.", " There are an estimated 5,000 to 10,000 individuals." ], "title": "Aquilegia grahamii" }, { "sentences": [ "Aquilegia (common names: granny's bonnet or columbine) is a genus of about 60-70 species of perennial plants that are found in meadows, woodlands, and at higher altitudes throughout the Northern Hemisphere, known for the spurred petals of their flowers." ], "title": "Aquilegia" }, { "sentences": [ "Aquilegia flabellata, common name fan columbine or dwarf columbine, is a species of flowering perennial plant in the genus \"Aquilegia\" (columbine), of the family Ranunculaceae." ], "title": "Aquilegia flabellata" }, { "sentences": [ "Aquilegia grata is a species of \"Aquilegia\" native to Serbia, Montenegro and Bosnia.", " It is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 0.8 m tall, with branched, thinly hairy stems.", " The leaves are pinnate, with the basal leaflets themselves trifoliate." ], "title": "Aquilegia grata" } ]	[ "Title: Creosote gall midge\n\nThe \"Asphondylia auripila\" group (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) consists of 15 closely related species of gall-inducing flies which inhabit creosote bush (Zygophyllaceae: \"Larrea tridentata\"). They have partitioned the plant ecologically with different gall midge species inhabiting the leaves, stems, buds, and flowers of creosote bush. Each species induces a uniquely shaped gall but the insects are otherwise morphologically very similar and very difficult to tell apart. Their life cycle begins when the female oviposits into the part of the plant which her species prefers, she inserts her egg along with a fungal spore from a mycangia (a small pocket to store fungal spores). A gall forms and the fungal mycelium grows to line the inside of the gall, when the egg hatches the developing larva feeds upon the fungus. Adult emergence is timed with periods of plant growth associated with winter, spring, or summer rain fall. In contrast to many other groups of plant-feeding insects (which form new species through changes to new host plants) the evolution of new species in the \"A. auripila\" group seems to be a result of colonizing new parts of the same plant and/or colonization of new seasons of plant growth.", "Title: Red columbine\n\nRed columbine can refer to any red-flowered species in the flowering plant genus \"Aquilegia\", especially:", "Title: Aquilegia nuragica\n\nAquilegia nuragica, commonly called Nuragica columbine, is a species of plant in the Ranunculaceae family. It is endemic to Italy, on the island of Sardinia.", "Title: Aquilegia bertolonii\n\nAquilegia bertolonii, common name Bertoloni columbine, is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to Southern France and Italy. Growing to 30 cm in height, it is an alpine herbaceous perennial. In early summer each erect stem produces up to four spurred, blue-purple flowers.", "Title: Larrea\n\nLarrea is a genus of flowering plants in the caltrop family, Zygophyllaceae. It contains five species of evergreen shrubs that are native to the Americas. The generic name honours Bishop J.A. Hernández Pérez de Larrea, a patron of science. South American members of this genus are known as jarillas and can produce fertile interspecific hybrids. One of the more notable species is the creosote bush (\"L. tridentata\") of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. The King Clone ring in the Mojave Desert is a creosote bush clonal colony estimated to be 11,700 years old.", "Title: Aquilegia barbaricina\n\nAquilegia barbaricina (also called barbaricina columbine) is a species of plant in the Ranunculaceae family. It is endemic to Italy, occurring only on the island of Sardinia.", "Title: Aquilegia grahamii\n\nAquilegia grahamii is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family known by the common name Graham's columbine. It is endemic to Utah in the United States, where it is known only from Uintah County. It occurs in three canyons along the Uinta Mountains. There are an estimated 5,000 to 10,000 individuals.", "Title: Aquilegia\n\nAquilegia (common names: granny's bonnet or columbine) is a genus of about 60-70 species of perennial plants that are found in meadows, woodlands, and at higher altitudes throughout the Northern Hemisphere, known for the spurred petals of their flowers.", "Title: Aquilegia flabellata\n\nAquilegia flabellata, common name fan columbine or dwarf columbine, is a species of flowering perennial plant in the genus \"Aquilegia\" (columbine), of the family Ranunculaceae.", "Title: Aquilegia grata\n\nAquilegia grata is a species of \"Aquilegia\" native to Serbia, Montenegro and Bosnia. It is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 0.8 m tall, with branched, thinly hairy stems. The leaves are pinnate, with the basal leaflets themselves trifoliate." ]
3,840	Who is the director of the 2010 American-British romantic horror film which is a remake of the 2008 Swedish film "Let the Right One In" (2008)?	Matthew George "Matt" Reeves	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Matt Reeves", "Matt Reeves", "Let Me In (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "The King of Ping Pong (Swedish: \"Ping-pongkingen\" ) is a 2008 Swedish film directed by Jens Jonsson, who also co-wrote the film with Hans Gunnarsson.", " The film revolves around a dysfunctional family, including a teenager Rille.", " It was featured and won two awards at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival.", " It received mostly positive reception." ], "title": "The King of Ping Pong" }, { "sentences": [ "Let the Right One In (Swedish: \"Låt den rätte komma in\" ) is a 2008 Swedish romantic horror film directed by Tomas Alfredson, based on the 2004 novel of the same title by John Ajvide Lindqvist, who also wrote the screenplay.", " The film tells the story of a bullied 12-year-old boy who develops a friendship with a vampire child in Blackeberg, a suburb of Stockholm, in the early 1980s.", " Alfredson, unconcerned with the horror and vampire conventions, decided to tone down many elements of the novel and focus primarily on the relationship between the two main characters.", " Selecting the lead actors involved a year-long process with open castings held all over Sweden.", " In the end, the 11-year-olds Kåre Hedebrant and Lina Leandersson were chosen for the leading roles.", " They were subsequently commended by both Alfredson and film reviewers for their performances." ], "title": "Let the Right One In (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Let Me In is a 2010 American-British romantic horror film written and directed by Matt Reeves and starring Kodi Smit-McPhee, Chloë Grace Moretz, Elias Koteas, and Richard Jenkins.", " It is a remake of the 2008 Swedish film \"Let the Right One In\" (2008).", " It tells the story of a bullied 12-year-old boy who develops a friendship with a female child vampire in Los Alamos, New Mexico in the early 1980s." ], "title": "Let Me In (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Lina Leandersson (born 27 September 1995) is a Swedish actress.", " She played the lead role of Eli in the 2008 Swedish romantic vampire film \"Let the Right One In\", based on the novel by the same name.", " Born in Falun, Leandersson started performing at an early age.", " She acted in local amateur theatre performances, and had a few brief television appearances in 2006.", " At the age of eleven, Leandersson was cast to play one of the two leads in Tomas Alfredson's film, \"Let the Right One In\", after applying for the role through a web-based casting service.", " The film was an international success, and Leandersson's performance as the vampire Eli brought her widespread critical acclaim as well as several awards and nominations.", " She has stated that she wants to continue acting." ], "title": "Lina Leandersson" }, { "sentences": [ "Allt flyter (lit.", " \"Everything floats\", English festival title \"The Swimsuit Issue\") is a 2008 Swedish film directed by Måns Herngren." ], "title": "Allt flyter" }, { "sentences": [ "The Tamarind Seed is a 1974 American-British romantic drama film written and directed by Blake Edwards and starring Julie Andrews and Omar Sharif.", " Based on the 1971 novel \"The Tamarind Seed\" by Evelyn Anthony, the film is about a British Home Office functionary and a Soviet air attaché who are lovers involved in Cold War intrigue.", " \"The Tamarind Seed\" was the first film produced by Lorimar Productions.", " The film score was composed by John Barry.", " The film was spoofed in MAD Magazine in 1975 as \"The Tommy-Red Seed.\"" ], "title": "The Tamarind Seed" }, { "sentences": [ "Hans Christian Tomas Alfredson (born 1 April 1965) is a Swedish film director who is best known internationally for directing the 2008 vampire film \"Let the Right One In\" and 2011 espionage film \"Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy\".", " Alfredson has received the Guldbagge award for Best Direction twice; in 2005 for \"Four Shades of Brown\", and in 2008 for \"Let the Right One In\"." ], "title": "Tomas Alfredson" }, { "sentences": [ "The following is a list of characters in the 2004 Swedish vampire fiction novel, \"Let the Right One In\" by John Ajvide Lindqvist, as well as its two film adaptations \"Let the Right One In\" (Swedish, 2008) and \"Let Me In\" (English, 2010).", " Some individual characters appear in all three works, while others appear in only one or two of the works.", " The given names of the novel's main characters remain the same for the 2008 film, but are anglicized for the 2010 film.", " Most of the characters were created by Lindqvist." ], "title": "List of Let the Right One In characters" }, { "sentences": [ "Matthew George \"Matt\" Reeves (born April 27, 1966) is an American screenwriter, director and producer.", " Reeves began his career as a screenwriter for the films \"\" (1995) and \"The Pallbearer\" (1996), the latter of which marked his feature-length directorial debut.", " He then transitioned into television as a director and co-creator of the drama series \"Felicity\" (1998–2002) alongside J.J. Abrams.", " Reeves has since directed the found-footage horror film \"Cloverfield\" (2008), the romantic horror film \"Let Me In\" (2010), and the science fiction sequels \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\" (2014) and \"War for the Planet of the Apes\" (2017).", " In February 2017, Warner Bros. announced that Reeves would direct \"The Batman\", to be set in the DC Extended Universe starring Ben Affleck as the titular character." ], "title": "Matt Reeves" }, { "sentences": [ "Involuntary (Swedish: \"De ofrivilliga\" ) is a 2008 Swedish film directed by Ruben Östlund described as \"a tragic comedy or comic tragedy.\"", " It features five parallel stories with human group behaviour as the common theme.", " The film is notable for its long takes with no cuts within the scenes.", " This is related to Östlund's background as a skiing film director, where a cut would only indicate failure.", " The longest scene lasts for seven minutes." ], "title": "Involuntary (film)" } ]	[ "Title: The King of Ping Pong\n\nThe King of Ping Pong (Swedish: \"Ping-pongkingen\" ) is a 2008 Swedish film directed by Jens Jonsson, who also co-wrote the film with Hans Gunnarsson. The film revolves around a dysfunctional family, including a teenager Rille. It was featured and won two awards at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival. It received mostly positive reception.", "Title: Let the Right One In (film)\n\nLet the Right One In (Swedish: \"Låt den rätte komma in\" ) is a 2008 Swedish romantic horror film directed by Tomas Alfredson, based on the 2004 novel of the same title by John Ajvide Lindqvist, who also wrote the screenplay. The film tells the story of a bullied 12-year-old boy who develops a friendship with a vampire child in Blackeberg, a suburb of Stockholm, in the early 1980s. Alfredson, unconcerned with the horror and vampire conventions, decided to tone down many elements of the novel and focus primarily on the relationship between the two main characters. Selecting the lead actors involved a year-long process with open castings held all over Sweden. In the end, the 11-year-olds Kåre Hedebrant and Lina Leandersson were chosen for the leading roles. They were subsequently commended by both Alfredson and film reviewers for their performances.", "Title: Let Me In (film)\n\nLet Me In is a 2010 American-British romantic horror film written and directed by Matt Reeves and starring Kodi Smit-McPhee, Chloë Grace Moretz, Elias Koteas, and Richard Jenkins. It is a remake of the 2008 Swedish film \"Let the Right One In\" (2008). It tells the story of a bullied 12-year-old boy who develops a friendship with a female child vampire in Los Alamos, New Mexico in the early 1980s.", "Title: Lina Leandersson\n\nLina Leandersson (born 27 September 1995) is a Swedish actress. She played the lead role of Eli in the 2008 Swedish romantic vampire film \"Let the Right One In\", based on the novel by the same name. Born in Falun, Leandersson started performing at an early age. She acted in local amateur theatre performances, and had a few brief television appearances in 2006. At the age of eleven, Leandersson was cast to play one of the two leads in Tomas Alfredson's film, \"Let the Right One In\", after applying for the role through a web-based casting service. The film was an international success, and Leandersson's performance as the vampire Eli brought her widespread critical acclaim as well as several awards and nominations. She has stated that she wants to continue acting.", "Title: Allt flyter\n\nAllt flyter (lit. \"Everything floats\", English festival title \"The Swimsuit Issue\") is a 2008 Swedish film directed by Måns Herngren.", "Title: The Tamarind Seed\n\nThe Tamarind Seed is a 1974 American-British romantic drama film written and directed by Blake Edwards and starring Julie Andrews and Omar Sharif. Based on the 1971 novel \"The Tamarind Seed\" by Evelyn Anthony, the film is about a British Home Office functionary and a Soviet air attaché who are lovers involved in Cold War intrigue. \"The Tamarind Seed\" was the first film produced by Lorimar Productions. The film score was composed by John Barry. The film was spoofed in MAD Magazine in 1975 as \"The Tommy-Red Seed.\"", "Title: Tomas Alfredson\n\nHans Christian Tomas Alfredson (born 1 April 1965) is a Swedish film director who is best known internationally for directing the 2008 vampire film \"Let the Right One In\" and 2011 espionage film \"Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy\". Alfredson has received the Guldbagge award for Best Direction twice; in 2005 for \"Four Shades of Brown\", and in 2008 for \"Let the Right One In\".", "Title: List of Let the Right One In characters\n\nThe following is a list of characters in the 2004 Swedish vampire fiction novel, \"Let the Right One In\" by John Ajvide Lindqvist, as well as its two film adaptations \"Let the Right One In\" (Swedish, 2008) and \"Let Me In\" (English, 2010). Some individual characters appear in all three works, while others appear in only one or two of the works. The given names of the novel's main characters remain the same for the 2008 film, but are anglicized for the 2010 film. Most of the characters were created by Lindqvist.", "Title: Matt Reeves\n\nMatthew George \"Matt\" Reeves (born April 27, 1966) is an American screenwriter, director and producer. Reeves began his career as a screenwriter for the films \"\" (1995) and \"The Pallbearer\" (1996), the latter of which marked his feature-length directorial debut. He then transitioned into television as a director and co-creator of the drama series \"Felicity\" (1998–2002) alongside J.J. Abrams. Reeves has since directed the found-footage horror film \"Cloverfield\" (2008), the romantic horror film \"Let Me In\" (2010), and the science fiction sequels \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\" (2014) and \"War for the Planet of the Apes\" (2017). In February 2017, Warner Bros. announced that Reeves would direct \"The Batman\", to be set in the DC Extended Universe starring Ben Affleck as the titular character.", "Title: Involuntary (film)\n\nInvoluntary (Swedish: \"De ofrivilliga\" ) is a 2008 Swedish film directed by Ruben Östlund described as \"a tragic comedy or comic tragedy.\" It features five parallel stories with human group behaviour as the common theme. The film is notable for its long takes with no cuts within the scenes. This is related to Östlund's background as a skiing film director, where a cut would only indicate failure. The longest scene lasts for seven minutes." ]
3,841	Who has more nominations for Nobel Prize in Literature, Paul Claudel or Robert E. Howard?	Paul Claudel	comparison	hard	{ "title": [ "Paul Claudel", "Paul Claudel", "Robert E. Howard", "Robert E. Howard" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "L'Homme et son désir, Op.", " 48, is a ballet composed by Darius Milhaud from 1917–18, based on a scenario of Paul Claudel.", " It was written in Brazil, where Milhaud had accompanied Claudel as a secretary when the latter was appointed ambassador to Rio de Janeiro." ], "title": "L'Homme et son désir" }, { "sentences": [ "The Nobel Prize in Physics (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysik\" ) is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who conferred the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics.", " It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine." ], "title": "Nobel Prize in Physics" }, { "sentences": [ "Camille Claudel is a 1988 French film about the life of the 19th century female sculptor Camille Claudel.", " The movie was based on the book by Reine-Marie Paris, granddaughter of Camille's brother, the poet and diplomat Paul Claudel.", " It was directed by Bruno Nuytten, co-produced by Isabelle Adjani, and starred her and Gérard Depardieu.", " The film had a total of 2,717,136 admissions in France.", " Adjani earned a nomination for Academy Award for Best Actress for her role, the second time in her career she was so honored and the first time a French actress was nominated for the Best Actress Oscar twice." ], "title": "Camille Claudel (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i litteratur\" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning\").", " Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole.", " The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year.", " The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October.", " It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine." ], "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lycée Claudel d'Ottawa is a French private school in Ottawa built in the early 1960s.", " It was renovated by Edward J. Cuhaci to provide an infill between two existing school buildings comprising classrooms and a 600-seat auditorium.", " It is located on Old Riverside Drive.", " The school has approximately 1000 students in grades JK-12.", " It is named after the French poet Paul Claudel, and follows the French international curriculum.", " All classes, with the exception of language classes, are taught in French, and students complete the French baccalaureat at the end of grade 12 (called \"Terminale\").", " The Lycée Paul Claudel has the highest average results among French overseas schools (of which there are over 300) as of Spring 2013." ], "title": "Lycée Claudel d'Ottawa" }, { "sentences": [ "Paul Claudel (] ; 6 August 1868 – 23 February 1955) was a French poet, dramatist and diplomat, and the younger brother of the sculptress Camille Claudel.", " He was most famous for his verse dramas, which often convey his devout Catholicism.", " Claudel was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in six different years." ], "title": "Paul Claudel" }, { "sentences": [ "Wallace Fowlie (1908–1998) was an American writer and professor of literature.", " He was the James B. Duke Professor of French Literature at Duke University where he taught from 1964 to the end of his career.", " He discovered French as a high school student in Brookline, Massachusetts.", " One of the influential events of his adolescence was a visit to Copley Plaza to attend a virtually incomprehensible lecture by Paul Claudel.", " Recalling the lecture in his memoir Journal of Rehearsals, Fowlie wrote \"I felt that a part of my destiny would be to study his poetry and to understand it in French as one, possessor of two languages, might do.\"" ], "title": "Wallace Fowlie" }, { "sentences": [ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin\" ) is awarded annually by the Swedish Karolinska Institute to scientists and doctors in the various fields of physiology or medicine.", " It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.", " As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members and an executive secretary elected by the Karolinska Institute.", " While commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Medicine, Nobel specifically stated that the prize be awarded for \"physiology or medicine\" in his will.", " Because of this, the prize can be awarded in a broader range of fields.", " The first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1901 to Emil Adolf von Behring, of Germany.", " Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years.", " In 1901, von Behring received 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2008.", " In 2013, the prize was awarded to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof; they were recognised \"after discovering how cells precisely transport material\".", " The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death." ], "title": "List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine" }, { "sentences": [ "Camille Claudel (] ; 8 December 1864 19 October 1943) was a French sculptor and graphic artist.", " She died in relative obscurity, but has gained recognition for the originality of her work.", " She was the elder sister of the poet and diplomat Paul Claudel and the lover and co-worker of sculptor Auguste Rodin." ], "title": "Camille Claudel" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Ervin Howard (January 22, 1906 – June 11, 1936) was an American author who wrote pulp fiction in a diverse range of genres.", " He is well known for his character Conan the Barbarian and is regarded as the father of the sword and sorcery subgenre." ], "title": "Robert E. Howard" } ]	[ "Title: L'Homme et son désir\n\nL'Homme et son désir, Op. 48, is a ballet composed by Darius Milhaud from 1917–18, based on a scenario of Paul Claudel. It was written in Brazil, where Milhaud had accompanied Claudel as a secretary when the latter was appointed ambassador to Rio de Janeiro.", "Title: Nobel Prize in Physics\n\nThe Nobel Prize in Physics (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysik\" ) is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who conferred the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.", "Title: Camille Claudel (film)\n\nCamille Claudel is a 1988 French film about the life of the 19th century female sculptor Camille Claudel. The movie was based on the book by Reine-Marie Paris, granddaughter of Camille's brother, the poet and diplomat Paul Claudel. It was directed by Bruno Nuytten, co-produced by Isabelle Adjani, and starred her and Gérard Depardieu. The film had a total of 2,717,136 admissions in France. Adjani earned a nomination for Academy Award for Best Actress for her role, the second time in her career she was so honored and the first time a French actress was nominated for the Best Actress Oscar twice.", "Title: Nobel Prize in Literature\n\nSince 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i litteratur\" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning\"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.", "Title: Lycée Claudel d'Ottawa\n\nThe Lycée Claudel d'Ottawa is a French private school in Ottawa built in the early 1960s. It was renovated by Edward J. Cuhaci to provide an infill between two existing school buildings comprising classrooms and a 600-seat auditorium. It is located on Old Riverside Drive. The school has approximately 1000 students in grades JK-12. It is named after the French poet Paul Claudel, and follows the French international curriculum. All classes, with the exception of language classes, are taught in French, and students complete the French baccalaureat at the end of grade 12 (called \"Terminale\"). The Lycée Paul Claudel has the highest average results among French overseas schools (of which there are over 300) as of Spring 2013.", "Title: Paul Claudel\n\nPaul Claudel (] ; 6 August 1868 – 23 February 1955) was a French poet, dramatist and diplomat, and the younger brother of the sculptress Camille Claudel. He was most famous for his verse dramas, which often convey his devout Catholicism. Claudel was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in six different years.", "Title: Wallace Fowlie\n\nWallace Fowlie (1908–1998) was an American writer and professor of literature. He was the James B. Duke Professor of French Literature at Duke University where he taught from 1964 to the end of his career. He discovered French as a high school student in Brookline, Massachusetts. One of the influential events of his adolescence was a visit to Copley Plaza to attend a virtually incomprehensible lecture by Paul Claudel. Recalling the lecture in his memoir Journal of Rehearsals, Fowlie wrote \"I felt that a part of my destiny would be to study his poetry and to understand it in French as one, possessor of two languages, might do.\"", "Title: List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine\n\nThe Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin\" ) is awarded annually by the Swedish Karolinska Institute to scientists and doctors in the various fields of physiology or medicine. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members and an executive secretary elected by the Karolinska Institute. While commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Medicine, Nobel specifically stated that the prize be awarded for \"physiology or medicine\" in his will. Because of this, the prize can be awarded in a broader range of fields. The first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1901 to Emil Adolf von Behring, of Germany. Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years. In 1901, von Behring received 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2008. In 2013, the prize was awarded to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof; they were recognised \"after discovering how cells precisely transport material\". The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death.", "Title: Camille Claudel\n\nCamille Claudel (] ; 8 December 1864 19 October 1943) was a French sculptor and graphic artist. She died in relative obscurity, but has gained recognition for the originality of her work. She was the elder sister of the poet and diplomat Paul Claudel and the lover and co-worker of sculptor Auguste Rodin.", "Title: Robert E. Howard\n\nRobert Ervin Howard (January 22, 1906 – June 11, 1936) was an American author who wrote pulp fiction in a diverse range of genres. He is well known for his character Conan the Barbarian and is regarded as the father of the sword and sorcery subgenre." ]
3,842	Battle of Kosovo was the culmination of a Hungarian offensive to avenge the defeat in a battle that took place on which day ?	10 November 1444	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Battle of Kosovo (1448)", "Battle of Varna" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "The Battle of Kuwait International Airport occurred on February 27, 1991 during the 1st Gulf War.", " It was a tank battle between the United States and Ba'athist Iraq.", " Despite being a very large battle it is often overlooked compared to the other battles which took place during the war.", " No less than elements of 18 divisions total participated in this battle.", " U.S. Army Special Forces units and multiple Iraqi Commando units were also in theatre.", " In reality the battle took place over a span of three days despite the primary battle at Kuwait International Airport lasting only one day.", " Much of the combat actually took place en route to the airport.", " The battle featured the \"Reveille Engagement\" which went on to become the biggest and fastest tank battle in United States Marine Corps' entire history." ], "title": "Battle of Kuwait International Airport" }, { "sentences": [ "The Battle of Pered, fought on 20–21 June 1849, was one of the battles which took place in the Summer Campaign of the Hungarian War of Independence from 1848 to 1849, fought between the Hungarian Revolutionary Army and the Habsburg Empire helped by Russian troops.", " The Hungarian army was led by General Artúr Görgei, while the imperial army by Lieutenant field marshal Julius Jacob von Haynau.", " After a several preliminary minor battles of the Hungarian and Austrian troops along the Vág river, in which the attacking Hungarians could not achieve a success, Görgei took the command of his troops, and after receiving reinforcements, at 20 June, put his troops to attack again towards West.", " Although the II.", " Hungarian army corps occupied in heavy fights the village of Pered, the other two corps (the III.", " and the VIII.)", " were unsuccessful, and could not advance.", " The angered Görgei removed the commander of the III.", " corps, General Károly Knezić because of his inactivity, and Colonel Lajos Asbóth, the commander of the II.", " corps who, in contrast to Knezić, was the only commander who successfully accomplished his duties.", " While Knezić's place was taken by Colonel Károly Leiningen-Westerburg, who was a great choice, Asbóth's place was taken by Colonel József Kászonyi, who was an explicitly bad choice.", " Haynau, who in the first day of the battle was moving the bulk of his troops to cross the Danube in order to start an attack on its southern bank, sent three of his corps, which were still on the northern bank, to repel the Hungarian forces.", " The two Austrian (II., IV.)", " and one Russian (Panyutin's) corps started their attack at 21 June, and forced the Hungarians to retreat from Pered and Zsigárd, which forced Görgei to order his troops to retreat from the battlefield." ], "title": "Battle of Pered" }, { "sentences": [ "The Battle of Nablus took place, together with the Battle of Sharon during the set piece Battle of Megiddo between 19 and 25 September 1918 in the last months of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War.", " Fighting took place in the Judean Hills where the British Empire's XX Corps attacked the Ottoman Empire's Yildirim Army Group's Seventh Army defending their line in front of Nablus.", " This battle was also fought on the right flank in the Jordan Valley, where Chaytor's Force attacked and captured the Jordan River crossings, before attacking the Fourth Army at Es Salt and Amman capturing many thousands of prisoners and extensive territory.", " The Battle of Nablus began half a day after the main Battle of Sharon, which was fought on the Mediterranean section of the front line where the XXI Corps attacked the Eighth Army defending the line in front of Tulkarm and Tabsor and the Desert Mounted Corps which rode north to capture the Esdrealon Plain.", " Together these two battles, known as the Battle of Megiddo, began the Final Offensive of the war in the Sinai and Palestine campaign." ], "title": "Battle of Nablus (1918)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Battle of Selinus, which took place early in 409 BC, is the opening battle of the so-called Second Sicilian War.", " The 10-day-long siege and battle was fought in Sicily between the Carthaginian forces under Hannibal Mago (A king of Carthage of the Magonid family, not the famous Hannibal of the Barcid family) and the Dorian Greeks of Selinus.", " The city of Selinus had defeated the Elymian city of Segesta in 415 BC, an event that led to the Athenian invasion of Sicily in 415 BC and ended in the defeat of Athenian forces in 413 BC.", " When Selinus again worsted Segesta in 411 BC, Carthage, responding to the appeal of Segesta, had besieged and sacked Selinus after the Carthaginian offer of negotiations had been refused by the Greeks.", " This was the first step towards Hannibal's campaign to avenge the Carthaginian defeat at the 1st battle of Himera in 480 BC.", " The city of Selinus was later rebuilt, but never regained her former status." ], "title": "Battle of Selinus" }, { "sentences": [ "The Battle of Hatvan was the first battle in the Spring Campaign of the Hungarian War of Independence from 1848–1849, fought on 2 April 1849 between the Habsburg Empire and the Hungarian Revolutionary Army.", " This battle was the start of the Hungarian offensive, which had the purpose to liberate the Central and Western parts, and the capital of Hungary, occupied by imperial forces.", " The Austrian force were led by General Franz Schlik, while the Hungarians were led by Colonel András Gáspár, and lieutenant-colonel Ernő Poeltenberg.", " In the Hungarian army fought also the Polish Legion under the lead of Colonel Józef Wysocki.", " The Hungarians were victorious, and advanced towards the Hungarian capitals, Buda and Pest." ], "title": "Battle of Hatvan" }, { "sentences": [ "The Battle of Vác, fought on 10 April 1849, was one of the two important battles which took place in Vác in the Spring Campaign of the Hungarian War of Independence from 1848–1849, fought between the Habsburg Empire and the Hungarian Revolutionary Army.", " This battle was the starting point of the second phase of the Spring Campaign, which had the purpose of relieving the fortress of Komárom from the imperial siege, and with this to encircle the Habsburg imperial forces headquartered in the Hungarian capitals of Buda and Pest.", " The Hungarians won the battle, in which the Austrian commander Major General Christian Götz was fatally wounded, dying after the battle.", " His body was buried by the Hungarian high commander Artúr Görgei with military honors, this being one of the examples of gallantry and high respect for the fallen enemy hero in the Hungarian War for Independence." ], "title": "First Battle of Vác (1849)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Battle of Kosovo took place on 15 June 1389 between the army led by the Serbian Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović and the invading army of the Ottoman Empire under the command of Sultan Murad Hüdavendigâr.", " The army under Prince Lazar consisted of his own troops, a contingent led by Serbian nobleman Vuk Branković, and a contingent sent from Bosnia by King Tvrtko I, commanded by Vlatko Vuković.", " Prince Lazar was the ruler of Moravian Serbia, and the most powerful among the Serbian regional lords of the time, while Vuk Branković ruled District of Branković located in a part of Kosovo and other areas, recognizing Lazar as his overlord.", " The battle was fought on the Kosovo Field, in the territory ruled by Branković, in what is today Kosovo.", " Its site is about 5 km northwest of the modern city of Prishtina." ], "title": "Battle of Kosovo" }, { "sentences": [ "The Second Battle of Kosovo (Hungarian: \"második rigómezei csata\", Turkish: \"İkinci Kosova savaşı\") (17–20 October 1448) was a land battle between a Hungarian-led Crusader army and the Ottoman Empire at Kosovo Polje.", " It was the culmination of a Hungarian offensive to avenge the defeat at Varna four years earlier." ], "title": "Battle of Kosovo (1448)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Battle of Varna took place on 10 November 1444 near Varna in eastern Bulgaria.", " The Ottoman Army under Sultan Murad II defeated the Hungarian–Polish and Wallachian armies commanded by Władysław III of Poland (also King of Hungary), John Hunyadi (acting as commander of the combined Christian forces) and Mircea II of Wallachia.", " It was the final battle of the Crusade of Varna." ], "title": "Battle of Varna" }, { "sentences": [ "The Battle of Canal du Nord was part of a general Allied offensive against German positions on the Western Front during the Hundred Days Offensive of World War I.", " The battle took place in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France, along an incomplete portion of the Canal du Nord and on the outskirts of Cambrai between 27 September and 1 October 1918.", " To avoid the risk of having extensive German reserves massed against a single Allied attack, the assault along the Canal du Nord was undertaken as part of a number of closely sequenced Allied attacks at separate points along the Western Front.", " It began one day after the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, one day before an offensive in the Flanders region of Belgium and two days before the Battle of St. Quentin Canal." ], "title": "Battle of the Canal du Nord" } ]	[ "Title: Battle of Kuwait International Airport\n\nThe Battle of Kuwait International Airport occurred on February 27, 1991 during the 1st Gulf War. It was a tank battle between the United States and Ba'athist Iraq. Despite being a very large battle it is often overlooked compared to the other battles which took place during the war. No less than elements of 18 divisions total participated in this battle. U.S. Army Special Forces units and multiple Iraqi Commando units were also in theatre. In reality the battle took place over a span of three days despite the primary battle at Kuwait International Airport lasting only one day. Much of the combat actually took place en route to the airport. The battle featured the \"Reveille Engagement\" which went on to become the biggest and fastest tank battle in United States Marine Corps' entire history.", "Title: Battle of Pered\n\nThe Battle of Pered, fought on 20–21 June 1849, was one of the battles which took place in the Summer Campaign of the Hungarian War of Independence from 1848 to 1849, fought between the Hungarian Revolutionary Army and the Habsburg Empire helped by Russian troops. The Hungarian army was led by General Artúr Görgei, while the imperial army by Lieutenant field marshal Julius Jacob von Haynau. After a several preliminary minor battles of the Hungarian and Austrian troops along the Vág river, in which the attacking Hungarians could not achieve a success, Görgei took the command of his troops, and after receiving reinforcements, at 20 June, put his troops to attack again towards West. Although the II. Hungarian army corps occupied in heavy fights the village of Pered, the other two corps (the III. and the VIII.) were unsuccessful, and could not advance. The angered Görgei removed the commander of the III. corps, General Károly Knezić because of his inactivity, and Colonel Lajos Asbóth, the commander of the II. corps who, in contrast to Knezić, was the only commander who successfully accomplished his duties. While Knezić's place was taken by Colonel Károly Leiningen-Westerburg, who was a great choice, Asbóth's place was taken by Colonel József Kászonyi, who was an explicitly bad choice. Haynau, who in the first day of the battle was moving the bulk of his troops to cross the Danube in order to start an attack on its southern bank, sent three of his corps, which were still on the northern bank, to repel the Hungarian forces. The two Austrian (II., IV.) and one Russian (Panyutin's) corps started their attack at 21 June, and forced the Hungarians to retreat from Pered and Zsigárd, which forced Görgei to order his troops to retreat from the battlefield.", "Title: Battle of Nablus (1918)\n\nThe Battle of Nablus took place, together with the Battle of Sharon during the set piece Battle of Megiddo between 19 and 25 September 1918 in the last months of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War. Fighting took place in the Judean Hills where the British Empire's XX Corps attacked the Ottoman Empire's Yildirim Army Group's Seventh Army defending their line in front of Nablus. This battle was also fought on the right flank in the Jordan Valley, where Chaytor's Force attacked and captured the Jordan River crossings, before attacking the Fourth Army at Es Salt and Amman capturing many thousands of prisoners and extensive territory. The Battle of Nablus began half a day after the main Battle of Sharon, which was fought on the Mediterranean section of the front line where the XXI Corps attacked the Eighth Army defending the line in front of Tulkarm and Tabsor and the Desert Mounted Corps which rode north to capture the Esdrealon Plain. Together these two battles, known as the Battle of Megiddo, began the Final Offensive of the war in the Sinai and Palestine campaign.", "Title: Battle of Selinus\n\nThe Battle of Selinus, which took place early in 409 BC, is the opening battle of the so-called Second Sicilian War. The 10-day-long siege and battle was fought in Sicily between the Carthaginian forces under Hannibal Mago (A king of Carthage of the Magonid family, not the famous Hannibal of the Barcid family) and the Dorian Greeks of Selinus. The city of Selinus had defeated the Elymian city of Segesta in 415 BC, an event that led to the Athenian invasion of Sicily in 415 BC and ended in the defeat of Athenian forces in 413 BC. When Selinus again worsted Segesta in 411 BC, Carthage, responding to the appeal of Segesta, had besieged and sacked Selinus after the Carthaginian offer of negotiations had been refused by the Greeks. This was the first step towards Hannibal's campaign to avenge the Carthaginian defeat at the 1st battle of Himera in 480 BC. The city of Selinus was later rebuilt, but never regained her former status.", "Title: Battle of Hatvan\n\nThe Battle of Hatvan was the first battle in the Spring Campaign of the Hungarian War of Independence from 1848–1849, fought on 2 April 1849 between the Habsburg Empire and the Hungarian Revolutionary Army. This battle was the start of the Hungarian offensive, which had the purpose to liberate the Central and Western parts, and the capital of Hungary, occupied by imperial forces. The Austrian force were led by General Franz Schlik, while the Hungarians were led by Colonel András Gáspár, and lieutenant-colonel Ernő Poeltenberg. In the Hungarian army fought also the Polish Legion under the lead of Colonel Józef Wysocki. The Hungarians were victorious, and advanced towards the Hungarian capitals, Buda and Pest.", "Title: First Battle of Vác (1849)\n\nThe Battle of Vác, fought on 10 April 1849, was one of the two important battles which took place in Vác in the Spring Campaign of the Hungarian War of Independence from 1848–1849, fought between the Habsburg Empire and the Hungarian Revolutionary Army. This battle was the starting point of the second phase of the Spring Campaign, which had the purpose of relieving the fortress of Komárom from the imperial siege, and with this to encircle the Habsburg imperial forces headquartered in the Hungarian capitals of Buda and Pest. The Hungarians won the battle, in which the Austrian commander Major General Christian Götz was fatally wounded, dying after the battle. His body was buried by the Hungarian high commander Artúr Görgei with military honors, this being one of the examples of gallantry and high respect for the fallen enemy hero in the Hungarian War for Independence.", "Title: Battle of Kosovo\n\nThe Battle of Kosovo took place on 15 June 1389 between the army led by the Serbian Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović and the invading army of the Ottoman Empire under the command of Sultan Murad Hüdavendigâr. The army under Prince Lazar consisted of his own troops, a contingent led by Serbian nobleman Vuk Branković, and a contingent sent from Bosnia by King Tvrtko I, commanded by Vlatko Vuković. Prince Lazar was the ruler of Moravian Serbia, and the most powerful among the Serbian regional lords of the time, while Vuk Branković ruled District of Branković located in a part of Kosovo and other areas, recognizing Lazar as his overlord. The battle was fought on the Kosovo Field, in the territory ruled by Branković, in what is today Kosovo. Its site is about 5 km northwest of the modern city of Prishtina.", "Title: Battle of Kosovo (1448)\n\nThe Second Battle of Kosovo (Hungarian: \"második rigómezei csata\", Turkish: \"İkinci Kosova savaşı\") (17–20 October 1448) was a land battle between a Hungarian-led Crusader army and the Ottoman Empire at Kosovo Polje. It was the culmination of a Hungarian offensive to avenge the defeat at Varna four years earlier.", "Title: Battle of Varna\n\nThe Battle of Varna took place on 10 November 1444 near Varna in eastern Bulgaria. The Ottoman Army under Sultan Murad II defeated the Hungarian–Polish and Wallachian armies commanded by Władysław III of Poland (also King of Hungary), John Hunyadi (acting as commander of the combined Christian forces) and Mircea II of Wallachia. It was the final battle of the Crusade of Varna.", "Title: Battle of the Canal du Nord\n\nThe Battle of Canal du Nord was part of a general Allied offensive against German positions on the Western Front during the Hundred Days Offensive of World War I. The battle took place in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France, along an incomplete portion of the Canal du Nord and on the outskirts of Cambrai between 27 September and 1 October 1918. To avoid the risk of having extensive German reserves massed against a single Allied attack, the assault along the Canal du Nord was undertaken as part of a number of closely sequenced Allied attacks at separate points along the Western Front. It began one day after the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, one day before an offensive in the Flanders region of Belgium and two days before the Battle of St. Quentin Canal." ]
3,843	What Marching band is the official marching band of the Georgia Institute of Technology and directed by Frank Roman?	Yellow Jacket Marching Band	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "Frank Roman", "Georgia Tech Yellow Jacket Marching Band" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Baltimore's Marching Ravens are the official marching band of the Baltimore Ravens American football team.", " They were founded as the Baltimore Colts' Marching Band on September 7, 1947 and have continuously operated ever since, supporting three separate football franchises.", " The band first supported the original Baltimore Colts from 1947 to 1950, but continued to operate even after the franchise disbanded in 1950.", " After a new Baltimore Colts franchise was installed in 1953, the band became associated with the newly founded team.", " The band endured a second relocation when the Colts moved to Indianapolis in the middle of the night in 1984, leaving Baltimore without a team for eleven years.", " The band became attached to a third franchise when the Cleveland Browns relocated to Baltimore in 1996 and became the Ravens.", " They are one of two official marching bands in the NFL, the other being the Washington Redskins Marching Band." ], "title": "Baltimore's Marching Ravens" }, { "sentences": [ "With over 250 members, the Oregon State University Marching Band, (\"OSUMB\"), is the marching band of Oregon State University, known as the \"\"Spirit and Sound of OSU\".\"", " It was founded in 1891 making it the oldest band in the Pac-12.", " The Oregon State University Marching Band is the primary athletic band at Oregon State.", " In addition to the Oregon State University Marching Band, other athletic bands include Basketball Band, Rhythm & Beavs, Rhythm & Beavs: Travel Band, the Away Game Pep Band (for select away games), Alumni Band (the band that covers any games occurring prior to the start of the school term), Gymnastics Band (the ensemble that performs at home gymnastic meets; this ensemble also include alumni members), and Bar Band (a small ensemble that tours local bars on the day before a home football game).", " All band members are required to participate in marching band before they may be eligible to participate in any of the other bands Oregon State offers." ], "title": "Oregon State University Marching Band" }, { "sentences": [ "The University of Florida Fightin' Gator Marching Band, also known as The Pride of the Sunshine, is the official marching band for the University of Florida.", " They perform at every Florida Gators home football game at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium and also at various other events such as pep rallies, parades, and the annual Orange and Blue spring scrimmage game.", " A full band usually travels to one away game a year while at other games a small/medium-sized pep band will attend.", " Members of the Gator Band, as well as other University of Florida students, are encouraged to join other ensembles such as concert band, jazz band, basketball band, and volleyball band.", " The majorettes (twirlers) for the marching band are called the Gatorettes.", " The color guard is called the Florida Visual Ensemble." ], "title": "The Pride of the Sunshine" }, { "sentences": [ "The Marian University Marching Band, is the official marching band of Marian University in Indianapolis, Indiana.", " The marching band is the largest student organization on campus and the university's largest for-credit course.", " Under the leadership of Dr. Sid Hearn, the Marian University Marching Band took the field for the first time on September 19, 2009." ], "title": "Marian University Marching Band" }, { "sentences": [ "A band camp typically refers to a high school, college, or university marching band summer camp.", " Band camp is often mandatory for members of the band, and constitutes the majority of the preparation a marching band makes before its marching season (learning how to march, learning \"sets\" on the field, memorizing show songs).", " A high school marching band may travel to a college or university for band camp for use of its facilities (dormitories, fieldhouses, fields) and services, or it may stay at the school.", " The time at band camp is used for focused rehearsals and time for bonding between band members.The colorguard also learns and rehearses with the marching band." ], "title": "Band camp" }, { "sentences": [ "The Cavalier Marching Band (CMB) is the premier marching ensemble at the University of Virginia.", " Under the direction of Dr. William E. Pease, the first full-time marching band director in University of Virginia history, the Cavalier Marching Band made its debut on September 11, 2004 after a considerable donation was made by University of Virginia benefactors Carl and Hunter Smith to found the band in 2003.", " Currently in its eleventh season, the band is composed of over 330 of the University of Virginia's best and brightest student musicians, with representatives from over 80 different majors from all 7 of the undergraduate schools.", " Whenever describing the composition of the members of the band, Pease typically states that almost none are music majors but almost a third hold leadership positions, thus emphasizing the virtue of student-self-governance, an ideal widely emphasized at the University of Virginia.", " On September 2, 2011, the Cavalier Marching Band moved into the Hunter Smith Band Building within the College of Arts & Sciences." ], "title": "Cavalier Marching Band" }, { "sentences": [ "The Cal Poly Mustang Band, also known as The Pride of the Pacific, is the official marching band of California Polytechnic State University in the city of San Luis Obispo, California.", " Although the band is not a competitive marching band they serve as a school spirit organization.", " The band functions in two different forms throughout the year.", " In the fall the band marches as The Mustang Marching Band and during Cal Poly's winter quarter they function as a pep band.", " The band attends many athletic events during the year to encourage the school's athletic teams and audience support/involvement.", " The marching band is well-known around campus as an exciting and spirited group that brings pep, passion, and tradition to every performance.", " The marching band is conducted by three directors: Andrew McMahan (Director of Bands), Christopher Woodruff (Associate Director), and Len Kawamoto (Assistant Director)." ], "title": "Mustang Band" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sound of the South is the official marching band of Troy University.", " The marching band was established in 1939 and has been referred to by its current name since 1965.", " The band was named by John M. Long soon after he was hired as band director.", " The band, now boasting over 300 members on a regular basis, has enjoyed major success in performing at hundreds of marching band competitions, dozens of different college and professional football venues, and follows the football team to almost every away game.", " The band's \"trademark\" piece that is played before every performance of the band is called \"The Fanfare\" and was written by John M. Long in 1965." ], "title": "Sound of the South Marching Band" }, { "sentences": [ "Frank Roman (March 3, 1877 in Italy – December 19, 1928 in Atlanta, Georgia) was a musician, composer, and band director of the Georgia Tech Yellow Jacket Marching Band at the Georgia Institute of Technology from 1913 to 1929.", " He is most known for his arrangement of Georgia Tech's fight song, Ramblin' Wreck from Georgia Tech, which he copyrighted in 1919." ], "title": "Frank Roman" }, { "sentences": [ "The Georgia Tech Yellow Jacket Marching Band (also known as the Marching Yellow Jackets) is the official marching band of the Georgia Institute of Technology.", " Founded in 1908 by a group of 14 students, the Georgia Tech Band is one of the school's oldest student organizations." ], "title": "Georgia Tech Yellow Jacket Marching Band" } ]	[ "Title: Baltimore's Marching Ravens\n\nBaltimore's Marching Ravens are the official marching band of the Baltimore Ravens American football team. They were founded as the Baltimore Colts' Marching Band on September 7, 1947 and have continuously operated ever since, supporting three separate football franchises. The band first supported the original Baltimore Colts from 1947 to 1950, but continued to operate even after the franchise disbanded in 1950. After a new Baltimore Colts franchise was installed in 1953, the band became associated with the newly founded team. The band endured a second relocation when the Colts moved to Indianapolis in the middle of the night in 1984, leaving Baltimore without a team for eleven years. The band became attached to a third franchise when the Cleveland Browns relocated to Baltimore in 1996 and became the Ravens. They are one of two official marching bands in the NFL, the other being the Washington Redskins Marching Band.", "Title: Oregon State University Marching Band\n\nWith over 250 members, the Oregon State University Marching Band, (\"OSUMB\"), is the marching band of Oregon State University, known as the \"\"Spirit and Sound of OSU\".\" It was founded in 1891 making it the oldest band in the Pac-12. The Oregon State University Marching Band is the primary athletic band at Oregon State. In addition to the Oregon State University Marching Band, other athletic bands include Basketball Band, Rhythm & Beavs, Rhythm & Beavs: Travel Band, the Away Game Pep Band (for select away games), Alumni Band (the band that covers any games occurring prior to the start of the school term), Gymnastics Band (the ensemble that performs at home gymnastic meets; this ensemble also include alumni members), and Bar Band (a small ensemble that tours local bars on the day before a home football game). All band members are required to participate in marching band before they may be eligible to participate in any of the other bands Oregon State offers.", "Title: The Pride of the Sunshine\n\nThe University of Florida Fightin' Gator Marching Band, also known as The Pride of the Sunshine, is the official marching band for the University of Florida. They perform at every Florida Gators home football game at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium and also at various other events such as pep rallies, parades, and the annual Orange and Blue spring scrimmage game. A full band usually travels to one away game a year while at other games a small/medium-sized pep band will attend. Members of the Gator Band, as well as other University of Florida students, are encouraged to join other ensembles such as concert band, jazz band, basketball band, and volleyball band. The majorettes (twirlers) for the marching band are called the Gatorettes. The color guard is called the Florida Visual Ensemble.", "Title: Marian University Marching Band\n\nThe Marian University Marching Band, is the official marching band of Marian University in Indianapolis, Indiana. The marching band is the largest student organization on campus and the university's largest for-credit course. Under the leadership of Dr. Sid Hearn, the Marian University Marching Band took the field for the first time on September 19, 2009.", "Title: Band camp\n\nA band camp typically refers to a high school, college, or university marching band summer camp. Band camp is often mandatory for members of the band, and constitutes the majority of the preparation a marching band makes before its marching season (learning how to march, learning \"sets\" on the field, memorizing show songs). A high school marching band may travel to a college or university for band camp for use of its facilities (dormitories, fieldhouses, fields) and services, or it may stay at the school. The time at band camp is used for focused rehearsals and time for bonding between band members.The colorguard also learns and rehearses with the marching band.", "Title: Cavalier Marching Band\n\nThe Cavalier Marching Band (CMB) is the premier marching ensemble at the University of Virginia. Under the direction of Dr. William E. Pease, the first full-time marching band director in University of Virginia history, the Cavalier Marching Band made its debut on September 11, 2004 after a considerable donation was made by University of Virginia benefactors Carl and Hunter Smith to found the band in 2003. Currently in its eleventh season, the band is composed of over 330 of the University of Virginia's best and brightest student musicians, with representatives from over 80 different majors from all 7 of the undergraduate schools. Whenever describing the composition of the members of the band, Pease typically states that almost none are music majors but almost a third hold leadership positions, thus emphasizing the virtue of student-self-governance, an ideal widely emphasized at the University of Virginia. On September 2, 2011, the Cavalier Marching Band moved into the Hunter Smith Band Building within the College of Arts & Sciences.", "Title: Mustang Band\n\nThe Cal Poly Mustang Band, also known as The Pride of the Pacific, is the official marching band of California Polytechnic State University in the city of San Luis Obispo, California. Although the band is not a competitive marching band they serve as a school spirit organization. The band functions in two different forms throughout the year. In the fall the band marches as The Mustang Marching Band and during Cal Poly's winter quarter they function as a pep band. The band attends many athletic events during the year to encourage the school's athletic teams and audience support/involvement. The marching band is well-known around campus as an exciting and spirited group that brings pep, passion, and tradition to every performance. The marching band is conducted by three directors: Andrew McMahan (Director of Bands), Christopher Woodruff (Associate Director), and Len Kawamoto (Assistant Director).", "Title: Sound of the South Marching Band\n\nThe Sound of the South is the official marching band of Troy University. The marching band was established in 1939 and has been referred to by its current name since 1965. The band was named by John M. Long soon after he was hired as band director. The band, now boasting over 300 members on a regular basis, has enjoyed major success in performing at hundreds of marching band competitions, dozens of different college and professional football venues, and follows the football team to almost every away game. The band's \"trademark\" piece that is played before every performance of the band is called \"The Fanfare\" and was written by John M. Long in 1965.", "Title: Frank Roman\n\nFrank Roman (March 3, 1877 in Italy – December 19, 1928 in Atlanta, Georgia) was a musician, composer, and band director of the Georgia Tech Yellow Jacket Marching Band at the Georgia Institute of Technology from 1913 to 1929. He is most known for his arrangement of Georgia Tech's fight song, Ramblin' Wreck from Georgia Tech, which he copyrighted in 1919.", "Title: Georgia Tech Yellow Jacket Marching Band\n\nThe Georgia Tech Yellow Jacket Marching Band (also known as the Marching Yellow Jackets) is the official marching band of the Georgia Institute of Technology. Founded in 1908 by a group of 14 students, the Georgia Tech Band is one of the school's oldest student organizations." ]
3,844	For Badgeholders Only is a bootleg recording of a rock concert by English rock band Led Zeppelin, performed on which date?	June 23, 1977	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "For Badgeholders Only", "Led Zeppelin" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "The discography of the English rock band Led Zeppelin consists of nine studio albums, four live albums, nine compilation albums, 16 singles and eight music downloads. Formed in London in 1968, the group consisted of guitarist Jimmy Page, singer Robert Plant, bass player John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham.", " The band pioneered the concept of album-oriented rock and often refused to release popular songs as singles.", " Nevertheless, four of their ten songs that reached the Hot 100 had no mention of the title in the lyrics: \"Immigrant Song\", \"Black Dog\", \"Over the Hills and Far Away\", \"D'yer Mak'er\".", " Their debut album, \"Led Zeppelin\" (1969), released by Atlantic Records, charted at number six on the UK Albums Chart and at number ten on the United States \"Billboard\" 200.", " It received several sales certifications, including an 8 times multi-platinum from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and Diamond from the Music Canada.", " Led Zeppelin's second studio album, \"Led Zeppelin II\", recorded when the band were on tour, was released a few months after the first.", " It reached number one in several countries, including the UK and the US, where it was certified 12 times multi-platinum.", " The album produced Led Zeppelin's most successful single, \"Whole Lotta Love\", which peaked at several music charts in the top 10. \"", "Led Zeppelin III\" (1970) was a softer, more folk-based effort compared to the hard rock of the band's previous releases.", " It also peaked at number one in the UK and in the US." ], "title": "Led Zeppelin discography" }, { "sentences": [ "Led Zeppelin II is the eponymous second studio album by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, released on 22 October 1969 in the United States and on 31 October 1969 in the United Kingdom by Atlantic Records.", " Recording sessions for the album took place at several locations in both the United Kingdom and North America from January to August 1969.", " The album's production was credited to the band's lead guitarist and songwriter Jimmy Page, and it also served as Led Zeppelin's first album to utilise the recording techniques of the engineer Eddie Kramer.", " Incorporating several elements of blues and folk music, \"Led Zeppelin II\" exhibited the band's evolving musical style of blues-derived material and their guitar riff-based sound.", " It has been described as the band's heaviest album." ], "title": "Led Zeppelin II" }, { "sentences": [ "Led Zeppelin DVD is a double DVD set by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, released in the United Kingdom on 26 May 2003, and the United States on 27 May 2003.", " It contains live concert footage of the band spanning the years 1969 to 1979.", " The DVD includes performances from the Royal Albert Hall in 1970, Madison Square Garden in 1973, Earls Court in 1975, and Knebworth in 1979, plus other footage.", " Bootleg footage from some of the concerts is interspersed with the professionally shot material." ], "title": "Led Zeppelin DVD" }, { "sentences": [ "Listen To This, Eddie is a bootleg recording of a rock concert by English band Led Zeppelin, performed on June 21, 1977, at the Los Angeles Forum in Los Angeles, California.", " The first concert of a six-night stint.", " It is often noted as one of the band's best (if not the best) performances.", " It is also distinguished by its clear sound." ], "title": "Listen to This Eddie" }, { "sentences": [ "The Led Zeppelin bootleg recordings are a collection of audio and video recordings of musical performances by the English rock band Led Zeppelin which were never officially released by the band, or under other legal authority.", " The recordings consist of both live concert performances and outtakes from studio sessions conducted by the band.", " Many hundreds of Led Zeppelin bootlegs exist, and are widely collected by fans." ], "title": "Led Zeppelin bootleg recordings" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Immigrant Song\" is a 1970 song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin.", " It is built on a repeating riff and features lyrical references to Norse mythology, with singer Robert Plant's howling vocals mentioning war-making and Valhalla .", " The song was included on their third studio album, \"Led Zeppelin III\", and was released as a single, which charted in several countries.", " Several live recordings have also been issued on Led Zeppelin concert albums and other artists have recorded renditions of the song." ], "title": "Immigrant Song" }, { "sentences": [ "Physical Graffiti is the sixth studio album by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, released as a double album on 24 February 1975 by their newly founded imprint label Swan Song Records.", " The band wrote and recorded eight new songs for the album at Headley Grange, which stretched the total time of the record beyond the typical length of a single LP, so the band decided to make \"Physical Graffiti\" a double album by including unreleased tracks from earlier recording sessions: one outtake from \"Led Zeppelin III,\" three from \"Led Zeppelin IV,\" and three from \"Houses of the Holy\", including the unused title track from the latter album." ], "title": "Physical Graffiti" }, { "sentences": [ "Led Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in London in 1968.", " The group consisted of guitarist Jimmy Page, singer Robert Plant, bassist and keyboardist John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham.", " The band's heavy, guitar-driven sound has led them to be cited as one of the progenitors of heavy metal, though their unique style drew from a wide variety of influences, including blues, psychedelia, and folk music." ], "title": "Led Zeppelin" }, { "sentences": [ "For Badgeholders Only is a bootleg recording of a rock concert by English band Led Zeppelin, performed on June 23, 1977 at the Los Angeles Forum in Los Angeles, California, a show which came towards the end of the band's 1977 North American concert tour." ], "title": "For Badgeholders Only" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Communication Breakdown\" is a song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, from their 1969 debut album \"Led Zeppelin\".", " It was released as the B-side of \"Good Times Bad Times\", the group's first single in the US.", " A promotional video was released, with the group miming to the recording; it is included on the \"Led Zeppelin DVD\" (2003)." ], "title": "Communication Breakdown" } ]	[ "Title: Led Zeppelin discography\n\nThe discography of the English rock band Led Zeppelin consists of nine studio albums, four live albums, nine compilation albums, 16 singles and eight music downloads. Formed in London in 1968, the group consisted of guitarist Jimmy Page, singer Robert Plant, bass player John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham. The band pioneered the concept of album-oriented rock and often refused to release popular songs as singles. Nevertheless, four of their ten songs that reached the Hot 100 had no mention of the title in the lyrics: \"Immigrant Song\", \"Black Dog\", \"Over the Hills and Far Away\", \"D'yer Mak'er\". Their debut album, \"Led Zeppelin\" (1969), released by Atlantic Records, charted at number six on the UK Albums Chart and at number ten on the United States \"Billboard\" 200. It received several sales certifications, including an 8 times multi-platinum from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and Diamond from the Music Canada. Led Zeppelin's second studio album, \"Led Zeppelin II\", recorded when the band were on tour, was released a few months after the first. It reached number one in several countries, including the UK and the US, where it was certified 12 times multi-platinum. The album produced Led Zeppelin's most successful single, \"Whole Lotta Love\", which peaked at several music charts in the top 10. \" Led Zeppelin III\" (1970) was a softer, more folk-based effort compared to the hard rock of the band's previous releases. It also peaked at number one in the UK and in the US.", "Title: Led Zeppelin II\n\nLed Zeppelin II is the eponymous second studio album by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, released on 22 October 1969 in the United States and on 31 October 1969 in the United Kingdom by Atlantic Records. Recording sessions for the album took place at several locations in both the United Kingdom and North America from January to August 1969. The album's production was credited to the band's lead guitarist and songwriter Jimmy Page, and it also served as Led Zeppelin's first album to utilise the recording techniques of the engineer Eddie Kramer. Incorporating several elements of blues and folk music, \"Led Zeppelin II\" exhibited the band's evolving musical style of blues-derived material and their guitar riff-based sound. It has been described as the band's heaviest album.", "Title: Led Zeppelin DVD\n\nLed Zeppelin DVD is a double DVD set by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, released in the United Kingdom on 26 May 2003, and the United States on 27 May 2003. It contains live concert footage of the band spanning the years 1969 to 1979. The DVD includes performances from the Royal Albert Hall in 1970, Madison Square Garden in 1973, Earls Court in 1975, and Knebworth in 1979, plus other footage. Bootleg footage from some of the concerts is interspersed with the professionally shot material.", "Title: Listen to This Eddie\n\nListen To This, Eddie is a bootleg recording of a rock concert by English band Led Zeppelin, performed on June 21, 1977, at the Los Angeles Forum in Los Angeles, California. The first concert of a six-night stint. It is often noted as one of the band's best (if not the best) performances. It is also distinguished by its clear sound.", "Title: Led Zeppelin bootleg recordings\n\nThe Led Zeppelin bootleg recordings are a collection of audio and video recordings of musical performances by the English rock band Led Zeppelin which were never officially released by the band, or under other legal authority. The recordings consist of both live concert performances and outtakes from studio sessions conducted by the band. Many hundreds of Led Zeppelin bootlegs exist, and are widely collected by fans.", "Title: Immigrant Song\n\n\"Immigrant Song\" is a 1970 song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin. It is built on a repeating riff and features lyrical references to Norse mythology, with singer Robert Plant's howling vocals mentioning war-making and Valhalla . The song was included on their third studio album, \"Led Zeppelin III\", and was released as a single, which charted in several countries. Several live recordings have also been issued on Led Zeppelin concert albums and other artists have recorded renditions of the song.", "Title: Physical Graffiti\n\nPhysical Graffiti is the sixth studio album by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, released as a double album on 24 February 1975 by their newly founded imprint label Swan Song Records. The band wrote and recorded eight new songs for the album at Headley Grange, which stretched the total time of the record beyond the typical length of a single LP, so the band decided to make \"Physical Graffiti\" a double album by including unreleased tracks from earlier recording sessions: one outtake from \"Led Zeppelin III,\" three from \"Led Zeppelin IV,\" and three from \"Houses of the Holy\", including the unused title track from the latter album.", "Title: Led Zeppelin\n\nLed Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in London in 1968. The group consisted of guitarist Jimmy Page, singer Robert Plant, bassist and keyboardist John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham. The band's heavy, guitar-driven sound has led them to be cited as one of the progenitors of heavy metal, though their unique style drew from a wide variety of influences, including blues, psychedelia, and folk music.", "Title: For Badgeholders Only\n\nFor Badgeholders Only is a bootleg recording of a rock concert by English band Led Zeppelin, performed on June 23, 1977 at the Los Angeles Forum in Los Angeles, California, a show which came towards the end of the band's 1977 North American concert tour.", "Title: Communication Breakdown\n\n\"Communication Breakdown\" is a song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, from their 1969 debut album \"Led Zeppelin\". It was released as the B-side of \"Good Times Bad Times\", the group's first single in the US. A promotional video was released, with the group miming to the recording; it is included on the \"Led Zeppelin DVD\" (2003)." ]
3,845	When was the writer for Now and After born?	November 21, 1870June	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Now and After", "Alexander Berkman" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Now and After: The ABC of Communist Anarchism is an introduction to the principles of anarchism and anarchist communism written by Alexander Berkman.", " First published in 1929 by Vanguard Press, after parts of it had appeared in the \"Freie Arbeiter Stimme\", \"Now and After\" has been reprinted many times, often under the title What Is Communist Anarchism?", " or What Is Anarchism?", ".", " Because of its presentation of anarchist philosophy in plain language, \"Now and After\" has become one of the best-known introductions to anarchism in print.", " Anarchist Stuart Christie wrote that \"Now and After\" is \"among the best introductions to the ideas of anarchism in the English language\".", " Historian Paul Avrich described it as \"a classic\" and wrote that it was \"the clearest exposition of communist anarchism in English or any other language\"." ], "title": "Now and After" }, { "sentences": [ "Alexander Berkman (November 21, 1870June 28, 1936) was a leading member of the anarchist movement in the early 20th century, famous for both his political activism and his writing." ], "title": "Alexander Berkman" } ]	[ "Title: Now and After\n\nNow and After: The ABC of Communist Anarchism is an introduction to the principles of anarchism and anarchist communism written by Alexander Berkman. First published in 1929 by Vanguard Press, after parts of it had appeared in the \"Freie Arbeiter Stimme\", \"Now and After\" has been reprinted many times, often under the title What Is Communist Anarchism? or What Is Anarchism? . Because of its presentation of anarchist philosophy in plain language, \"Now and After\" has become one of the best-known introductions to anarchism in print. Anarchist Stuart Christie wrote that \"Now and After\" is \"among the best introductions to the ideas of anarchism in the English language\". Historian Paul Avrich described it as \"a classic\" and wrote that it was \"the clearest exposition of communist anarchism in English or any other language\".", "Title: Alexander Berkman\n\nAlexander Berkman (November 21, 1870June 28, 1936) was a leading member of the anarchist movement in the early 20th century, famous for both his political activism and his writing." ]
3,846	Joel Edgerton appeared in a film by a director whose films also include what 1995 science fiction action thriller?	Strange Days	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Joel Edgerton", "Joel Edgerton", "Kathryn Bigelow", "Kathryn Bigelow" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Jane Got a Gun is a 2016 American action western film directed by Gavin O'Connor and written by Brian Duffield, Joel Edgerton, and Anthony Tambakis.", " The film stars Natalie Portman, Joel Edgerton, Noah Emmerich, Rodrigo Santoro, Boyd Holbrook, and Ewan McGregor." ], "title": "Jane Got a Gun" }, { "sentences": [ "Midnight Special is a 2016 American science fiction film written and directed by Jeff Nichols, and produced by Sarah Green and Brian Kavanaugh-Jones.", " The film stars Michael Shannon, Joel Edgerton, Kirsten Dunst, Adam Driver, Jaeden Lieberher and Sam Shepard.", " It is Nichols' fourth full-length film and his first studio production.", " It was selected to compete for the Golden Bear at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival." ], "title": "Midnight Special (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "James Cameron is a Canadian director, screenwriter, and producer who has had an extensive career in film and television.", " Cameron's debut was the 1978 science fiction short \"Xenogenesis\", which he directed, wrote and produced.", " In the early part of his career, he did various technical jobs such as special visual effects producer, set dresser assistant, matte artist, and photographer.", " His feature directorial debut was the 1981 release \"\".", " The next film he directed was the science fiction action thriller \"The Terminator\" (1984).", " It starred Arnold Schwarzenegger as the titular cyborg assassin, and was Cameron's breakthrough feature.", " In 1986, he directed and wrote the science fiction action sequel \"Aliens\" starring Sigourney Weaver.", " He followed this by directing another science fiction film \"The Abyss\" (1989).", " In 1991, Cameron directed the sequel to \"The Terminator\", \"\" (with Schwarzenegger reprising his role), and also executive produced the action crime film \"Point Break\".", " Three years later he directed a third Schwarzenegger-starring action film \"True Lies\" (1994)." ], "title": "James Cameron filmography" }, { "sentences": [ "Anthony David Leighton Scott (21 June 1944 – 19 August 2012) was an English film director and producer.", " His films come from a broad range of genres, including the action drama \"Top Gun\" (1986), action comedy \"Beverly Hills Cop II\" (1987), auto racing film \"Days of Thunder\" (1990), action comedy \"The Last Boy Scout\" (1991), romantic dark comedy crime film \"True Romance\" (1993), submarine action film \"Crimson Tide\" (1995), psychological thriller \"The Fan\" (1996), spy thriller \"Enemy of the State\" (1998), spy film \"Spy Game\" (2001), action thriller \"Man on Fire\" (2004), sci-fi action thriller \"Déjà Vu\" (2006), thriller \"The Taking of Pelham 123\" (2009), and the action thriller \"Unstoppable\" (2010)." ], "title": "Tony Scott" }, { "sentences": [ "Joel Edgerton (born 23 June 1974) is an Australian actor and filmmaker.", " He has appeared in films such as \"\" (2002), \"Warrior\" (2011), \"The Thing\" (2011), Kathryn Bigelow's \"Zero Dark Thirty\" (2012), Baz Luhrmann's \"The Great Gatsby\" (2013), Ridley Scott's \"\" (2014) as the main antagonist Ramesses II and \"Black Mass\" (2015) as corrupt FBI agent John Connolly." ], "title": "Joel Edgerton" }, { "sentences": [ "Kathryn Ann Bigelow ( ; born November 27, 1951) is an American director, producer, and writer.", " Her films include the vampire Western horror film \"Near Dark\" (1987), the action crime film \"Point Break\" (1991), the science fiction action thriller \"Strange Days\" (1995), the mystery thriller \"The Weight of Water\" (2000), the submarine thriller \"\" (2002), the war film \"The Hurt Locker\" (2008), the action thriller war film \"Zero Dark Thirty\" (2012), the short film \"Last Days\" (2014), and the period crime drama \"Detroit\" (2017).", " \"The Hurt Locker\" won the 2009 Academy Award for Best Picture and the BAFTA Award for Best Film, and was nominated for the 2010 Golden Globe Award for Best Drama.", " She has also acted as producer and writer for many of her films." ], "title": "Kathryn Bigelow" }, { "sentences": [ "Blue-Tongue Films is an Australian film collective and production company, composed of filmmakers Kieran Darcy-Smith, Luke Doolan, Joel Edgerton, Nash Edgerton, Mirrah Foulkes, Sean Kruck, David Michôd and Spencer Susser.", " Founded in 1996, Blue-Tongue has created a number of feature films as \"Animal Kingdom\", \"Hesher\", \"The Square\", \"Wish You Were Here\", and \"The Gift\", several short films, including \"Bear\", \"Crossbow\", \"I Love Sarah Jane\", \"Miracle Fish\" and \"Spider\", as well as music videos for artists such as Ben Lee, Bob Dylan, Brandon Flowers, Empire of the Sun, Eskimo Joe, Evermore, Lana Del Rey, Missy Higgins, Rahzel, and The Veronicas." ], "title": "Blue-Tongue Films" }, { "sentences": [ "The Square is a 2008 Australian neo-noir thriller film directed by Nash Edgerton, written by his brother Joel Edgerton and Matthew Dabner, and starring David Roberts and Claire van der Boom.", " Based upon an original idea by Joel, the project was written and then shelved by the actor because he felt it was not strong enough.", " It was only made after his director brother Nash read the script and convinced him it could be filmed as a thriller.", " The film premiered in competition at Sydney Film Festival on 15 June 2008 and after that had a limited release in Australia on 31 July 2008, and was released in North America in 2010 by Apparition." ], "title": "The Square (2008 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a list of science fiction films released in the 2000s.", " These films include core elements of science fiction, but can cross into other genres.", " They have been released to a cinema audience by the commercial film industry and are widely distributed with reviews by reputable critics.", " Collectively, the science fiction films from the 2000s have received six Academy Awards, twenty Saturn Awards, two Hugo Awards, one Nebula Award, five BAFTA awards, and six Magritte Awards. However, these films also received 17 Golden Raspberry Awards." ], "title": "List of science fiction films of the 2000s" }, { "sentences": [ "Gringo is an upcoming American action film directed by Nash Edgerton and written by Anthony Tambakis and Matthew Stone.", " The film stars David Oyelowo, Joel Edgerton, Amanda Seyfried, Charlize Theron, Thandie Newton, Yul Vazquez and Sharlto Copley.", " The film is scheduled to be released on March 9, 2018, by Amazon Studios and STXfilms." ], "title": "Gringo (2018 film)" } ]	[ "Title: Jane Got a Gun\n\nJane Got a Gun is a 2016 American action western film directed by Gavin O'Connor and written by Brian Duffield, Joel Edgerton, and Anthony Tambakis. The film stars Natalie Portman, Joel Edgerton, Noah Emmerich, Rodrigo Santoro, Boyd Holbrook, and Ewan McGregor.", "Title: Midnight Special (film)\n\nMidnight Special is a 2016 American science fiction film written and directed by Jeff Nichols, and produced by Sarah Green and Brian Kavanaugh-Jones. The film stars Michael Shannon, Joel Edgerton, Kirsten Dunst, Adam Driver, Jaeden Lieberher and Sam Shepard. It is Nichols' fourth full-length film and his first studio production. It was selected to compete for the Golden Bear at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival.", "Title: James Cameron filmography\n\nJames Cameron is a Canadian director, screenwriter, and producer who has had an extensive career in film and television. Cameron's debut was the 1978 science fiction short \"Xenogenesis\", which he directed, wrote and produced. In the early part of his career, he did various technical jobs such as special visual effects producer, set dresser assistant, matte artist, and photographer. His feature directorial debut was the 1981 release \"\". The next film he directed was the science fiction action thriller \"The Terminator\" (1984). It starred Arnold Schwarzenegger as the titular cyborg assassin, and was Cameron's breakthrough feature. In 1986, he directed and wrote the science fiction action sequel \"Aliens\" starring Sigourney Weaver. He followed this by directing another science fiction film \"The Abyss\" (1989). In 1991, Cameron directed the sequel to \"The Terminator\", \"\" (with Schwarzenegger reprising his role), and also executive produced the action crime film \"Point Break\". Three years later he directed a third Schwarzenegger-starring action film \"True Lies\" (1994).", "Title: Tony Scott\n\nAnthony David Leighton Scott (21 June 1944 – 19 August 2012) was an English film director and producer. His films come from a broad range of genres, including the action drama \"Top Gun\" (1986), action comedy \"Beverly Hills Cop II\" (1987), auto racing film \"Days of Thunder\" (1990), action comedy \"The Last Boy Scout\" (1991), romantic dark comedy crime film \"True Romance\" (1993), submarine action film \"Crimson Tide\" (1995), psychological thriller \"The Fan\" (1996), spy thriller \"Enemy of the State\" (1998), spy film \"Spy Game\" (2001), action thriller \"Man on Fire\" (2004), sci-fi action thriller \"Déjà Vu\" (2006), thriller \"The Taking of Pelham 123\" (2009), and the action thriller \"Unstoppable\" (2010).", "Title: Joel Edgerton\n\nJoel Edgerton (born 23 June 1974) is an Australian actor and filmmaker. He has appeared in films such as \"\" (2002), \"Warrior\" (2011), \"The Thing\" (2011), Kathryn Bigelow's \"Zero Dark Thirty\" (2012), Baz Luhrmann's \"The Great Gatsby\" (2013), Ridley Scott's \"\" (2014) as the main antagonist Ramesses II and \"Black Mass\" (2015) as corrupt FBI agent John Connolly.", "Title: Kathryn Bigelow\n\nKathryn Ann Bigelow ( ; born November 27, 1951) is an American director, producer, and writer. Her films include the vampire Western horror film \"Near Dark\" (1987), the action crime film \"Point Break\" (1991), the science fiction action thriller \"Strange Days\" (1995), the mystery thriller \"The Weight of Water\" (2000), the submarine thriller \"\" (2002), the war film \"The Hurt Locker\" (2008), the action thriller war film \"Zero Dark Thirty\" (2012), the short film \"Last Days\" (2014), and the period crime drama \"Detroit\" (2017). \"The Hurt Locker\" won the 2009 Academy Award for Best Picture and the BAFTA Award for Best Film, and was nominated for the 2010 Golden Globe Award for Best Drama. She has also acted as producer and writer for many of her films.", "Title: Blue-Tongue Films\n\nBlue-Tongue Films is an Australian film collective and production company, composed of filmmakers Kieran Darcy-Smith, Luke Doolan, Joel Edgerton, Nash Edgerton, Mirrah Foulkes, Sean Kruck, David Michôd and Spencer Susser. Founded in 1996, Blue-Tongue has created a number of feature films as \"Animal Kingdom\", \"Hesher\", \"The Square\", \"Wish You Were Here\", and \"The Gift\", several short films, including \"Bear\", \"Crossbow\", \"I Love Sarah Jane\", \"Miracle Fish\" and \"Spider\", as well as music videos for artists such as Ben Lee, Bob Dylan, Brandon Flowers, Empire of the Sun, Eskimo Joe, Evermore, Lana Del Rey, Missy Higgins, Rahzel, and The Veronicas.", "Title: The Square (2008 film)\n\nThe Square is a 2008 Australian neo-noir thriller film directed by Nash Edgerton, written by his brother Joel Edgerton and Matthew Dabner, and starring David Roberts and Claire van der Boom. Based upon an original idea by Joel, the project was written and then shelved by the actor because he felt it was not strong enough. It was only made after his director brother Nash read the script and convinced him it could be filmed as a thriller. The film premiered in competition at Sydney Film Festival on 15 June 2008 and after that had a limited release in Australia on 31 July 2008, and was released in North America in 2010 by Apparition.", "Title: List of science fiction films of the 2000s\n\nThis is a list of science fiction films released in the 2000s. These films include core elements of science fiction, but can cross into other genres. They have been released to a cinema audience by the commercial film industry and are widely distributed with reviews by reputable critics. Collectively, the science fiction films from the 2000s have received six Academy Awards, twenty Saturn Awards, two Hugo Awards, one Nebula Award, five BAFTA awards, and six Magritte Awards. However, these films also received 17 Golden Raspberry Awards.", "Title: Gringo (2018 film)\n\nGringo is an upcoming American action film directed by Nash Edgerton and written by Anthony Tambakis and Matthew Stone. The film stars David Oyelowo, Joel Edgerton, Amanda Seyfried, Charlize Theron, Thandie Newton, Yul Vazquez and Sharlto Copley. The film is scheduled to be released on March 9, 2018, by Amazon Studios and STXfilms." ]
3,847	Are Thalia and Helichrysum both types of plants?	yes	comparison	medium	{ "title": [ "Thalia (plant)", "Helichrysum" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "A trellis (treillage) is an architectural structure, usually made from an open framework or lattice of interwoven or intersecting pieces of wood, bamboo or metal that is normally made to support and display climbing plants, especially shrubs.", " There are many types of trellis for different places and for different plants, from agricultural types, especially in viticulture, which are covered at vine training systems, to garden uses for climbers such as grapevines, clematis, ivy, and climbing roses or other support based growing plants.", " The rose trellis is especially common in Europe and other rose-growing areas, and many climbing rose varieties require a trellis to reach their potential as garden plants.", " Some plants will climb and wrap themselves round a trellis without much artificial help being needed while others need training by passing the growing shoots through the trellis and/or tying them to the framework." ], "title": "Trellis (architecture)" }, { "sentences": [ "The genus Helichrysum consists of an estimated 600 species, in the sunflower family (Asteraceae).", " The type species is \"Helichrysum orientale\".", " The name is derived from the Greek words ἑλίσσω (\"helisso\" , to turn around) and χρῡσός (\"chrysos\" , gold)." ], "title": "Helichrysum" }, { "sentences": [ "Silene menziesii is a species of flowering plant in the pink family known by the common names Menzies' campion and Menzies' catchfly.", " It is native to western North America from Alaska through the western half of Canada to the southwestern United States.", " It can be found in many types of habitat and it is quite common in much of its range.", " It is variable in morphology and there are a number of varied subtaxa.", " In general, it is a perennial herb growing from a caudex, appearing matlike, decumbent, or erect, with stems a few centimeters to over half a meter long.", " It is usually hairy in texture, with upper parts bearing sticky glandular hairs.", " The leaves are lance-shaped, oppositely arranged in pairs, and a few centimeters in length, upper leaves usually smaller than lower.", " Flowers may occur in a cyme at the top of the stem, or in leaf axils, or both.", " Each is encapsulated in a hairy, veined calyx of fused sepals.", " The petals are white with two lobes at the tips.", " The plant is dioecious with male and female plants producing different flowers.", " The male and female flower types look the same externally; the stamens are reduced in female plants and the stigmas are reduced in the male." ], "title": "Silene menziesii" }, { "sentences": [ "Self-pollination is when pollen from the same plant arrives at the stigma of a flower (in flowering plants) or at the ovule (in Gymnosperms).", " There are two types of self-pollination: In autogamy, pollen is transferred to the stigma of the same flower.", " In geitonogamy, pollen is transferred from the anther of one flower to the stigma of another flower on the same flowering plant, or from microsporangium to ovule within a single (monoecious) Gymnosperm.", " Some plants have mechanisms that ensure autogamy, such as flowers that do not open (cleistogamy), or stamens that move to come into contact with the stigma.", " The term selfing that is often used as a synonym, is not limited to self-pollination, but also applies to other types of self fertilization." ], "title": "Self-pollination" }, { "sentences": [ "Scolopterus penicillatus, also known as the black spined weevil, is an endemic beetle of New Zealand.", " The beetle is present throughout New Zealand and can be discovered by beating native flowering plants in the summer months.", " In appearance it is a shining black colour with a purplish tinge and looks very similar to its close relative \"Scolopterus tetracanthus\".", " \"S. penicillatus\" can be distinguished from \"S. tetracanthus\" as the spines on the shoulders of the former are much less pointed.", " Adult black spined weevils have been collected from \"Hedychium gardnerianum\" and caught in the flowers of \"Helichrysum lanceolatum\".", " The larvae of \"S. penicillatus\" are known to develop in the recently dead bark of the various species of \"Pseudopanax\"." ], "title": "Scolopterus penicillatus" }, { "sentences": [ "False vivipary is an abnormal condition found in many types of plants in which a plantlet is produced where the flower should appear.", " It is not a completely understood topic, but some say it could be caused by a hormonal mistake.", " The plantlet which appears can be rooted and grown like normal plants.", " This abnormal behavior can occasionally be seen in many types of carnivorous plants." ], "title": "False vivipary" }, { "sentences": [ "There are currently two main types of power plants operating in Nigeria: (1) hydro-electric and (2) thermal or fossil fuel power plants.", " With a total installed capacity of 8457.6MW (81 percent of total) in early 2014, thermal power plants (gas-fired plants) dominates the Nigerian power supply mix.", " Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) in Nigeria was reported at 17.59 % in 2014, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources.", " There have been two main types of fossil fuel/thermal power plants in the country: (i) coal-fired and (ii) natural gas-fired." ], "title": "List of power stations in Nigeria" }, { "sentences": [ "Chrysocephalum, known by the common name everlastings for their long life as cut flowers, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.", " There are six species, all of which were formerly classified under other genera (\"Helichrysum\", \"Helipterum\" and \"Leptorhynchos\")." ], "title": "Chrysocephalum" }, { "sentences": [ "Thalia is a genus of six currently recognized species found in aquatic or marshy habitats, ranging in Africa from Senegal to Sudan to Zimbabwe, and in the Americas from Illinois to Argentina.", " Alligator-flag is a common name for plants in this genus.", " The generic name is in honor of Johannes Thal (1542–1583), a German doctor who wrote a Flora of the Harz Mountains." ], "title": "Thalia (plant)" }, { "sentences": [ "Tolerance is the ability of plants to mitigate the negative fitness effects caused by herbivory.", " It is one of the general plant defense strategies against herbivores, the other being resistance, which is the ability of plants to prevent damage (Strauss and Agrawal 1999).", " Plant defense strategies play important roles in the survival of plants as they are fed upon by many different types of herbivores, especially insects, which may impose negative fitness effects (Strauss and Zangerl 2002).", " Damage can occur in almost any part of the plants, including the roots, stems, leaves, flowers and seeds (Strauss and Zergerl 2002).", " In response to herbivory, plants have evolved a wide variety of defense mechanisms and although relatively less studied than resistance strategies, tolerance traits play a major role in plant defense (Strauss and Zergerl 2002, Rosenthal and Kotanen 1995)." ], "title": "Plant tolerance to herbivory" } ]	[ "Title: Trellis (architecture)\n\nA trellis (treillage) is an architectural structure, usually made from an open framework or lattice of interwoven or intersecting pieces of wood, bamboo or metal that is normally made to support and display climbing plants, especially shrubs. There are many types of trellis for different places and for different plants, from agricultural types, especially in viticulture, which are covered at vine training systems, to garden uses for climbers such as grapevines, clematis, ivy, and climbing roses or other support based growing plants. The rose trellis is especially common in Europe and other rose-growing areas, and many climbing rose varieties require a trellis to reach their potential as garden plants. Some plants will climb and wrap themselves round a trellis without much artificial help being needed while others need training by passing the growing shoots through the trellis and/or tying them to the framework.", "Title: Helichrysum\n\nThe genus Helichrysum consists of an estimated 600 species, in the sunflower family (Asteraceae). The type species is \"Helichrysum orientale\". The name is derived from the Greek words ἑλίσσω (\"helisso\" , to turn around) and χρῡσός (\"chrysos\" , gold).", "Title: Silene menziesii\n\nSilene menziesii is a species of flowering plant in the pink family known by the common names Menzies' campion and Menzies' catchfly. It is native to western North America from Alaska through the western half of Canada to the southwestern United States. It can be found in many types of habitat and it is quite common in much of its range. It is variable in morphology and there are a number of varied subtaxa. In general, it is a perennial herb growing from a caudex, appearing matlike, decumbent, or erect, with stems a few centimeters to over half a meter long. It is usually hairy in texture, with upper parts bearing sticky glandular hairs. The leaves are lance-shaped, oppositely arranged in pairs, and a few centimeters in length, upper leaves usually smaller than lower. Flowers may occur in a cyme at the top of the stem, or in leaf axils, or both. Each is encapsulated in a hairy, veined calyx of fused sepals. The petals are white with two lobes at the tips. The plant is dioecious with male and female plants producing different flowers. The male and female flower types look the same externally; the stamens are reduced in female plants and the stigmas are reduced in the male.", "Title: Self-pollination\n\nSelf-pollination is when pollen from the same plant arrives at the stigma of a flower (in flowering plants) or at the ovule (in Gymnosperms). There are two types of self-pollination: In autogamy, pollen is transferred to the stigma of the same flower. In geitonogamy, pollen is transferred from the anther of one flower to the stigma of another flower on the same flowering plant, or from microsporangium to ovule within a single (monoecious) Gymnosperm. Some plants have mechanisms that ensure autogamy, such as flowers that do not open (cleistogamy), or stamens that move to come into contact with the stigma. The term selfing that is often used as a synonym, is not limited to self-pollination, but also applies to other types of self fertilization.", "Title: Scolopterus penicillatus\n\nScolopterus penicillatus, also known as the black spined weevil, is an endemic beetle of New Zealand. The beetle is present throughout New Zealand and can be discovered by beating native flowering plants in the summer months. In appearance it is a shining black colour with a purplish tinge and looks very similar to its close relative \"Scolopterus tetracanthus\". \"S. penicillatus\" can be distinguished from \"S. tetracanthus\" as the spines on the shoulders of the former are much less pointed. Adult black spined weevils have been collected from \"Hedychium gardnerianum\" and caught in the flowers of \"Helichrysum lanceolatum\". The larvae of \"S. penicillatus\" are known to develop in the recently dead bark of the various species of \"Pseudopanax\".", "Title: False vivipary\n\nFalse vivipary is an abnormal condition found in many types of plants in which a plantlet is produced where the flower should appear. It is not a completely understood topic, but some say it could be caused by a hormonal mistake. The plantlet which appears can be rooted and grown like normal plants. This abnormal behavior can occasionally be seen in many types of carnivorous plants.", "Title: List of power stations in Nigeria\n\nThere are currently two main types of power plants operating in Nigeria: (1) hydro-electric and (2) thermal or fossil fuel power plants. With a total installed capacity of 8457.6MW (81 percent of total) in early 2014, thermal power plants (gas-fired plants) dominates the Nigerian power supply mix. Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) in Nigeria was reported at 17.59 % in 2014, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. There have been two main types of fossil fuel/thermal power plants in the country: (i) coal-fired and (ii) natural gas-fired.", "Title: Chrysocephalum\n\nChrysocephalum, known by the common name everlastings for their long life as cut flowers, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. There are six species, all of which were formerly classified under other genera (\"Helichrysum\", \"Helipterum\" and \"Leptorhynchos\").", "Title: Thalia (plant)\n\nThalia is a genus of six currently recognized species found in aquatic or marshy habitats, ranging in Africa from Senegal to Sudan to Zimbabwe, and in the Americas from Illinois to Argentina. Alligator-flag is a common name for plants in this genus. The generic name is in honor of Johannes Thal (1542–1583), a German doctor who wrote a Flora of the Harz Mountains.", "Title: Plant tolerance to herbivory\n\nTolerance is the ability of plants to mitigate the negative fitness effects caused by herbivory. It is one of the general plant defense strategies against herbivores, the other being resistance, which is the ability of plants to prevent damage (Strauss and Agrawal 1999). Plant defense strategies play important roles in the survival of plants as they are fed upon by many different types of herbivores, especially insects, which may impose negative fitness effects (Strauss and Zangerl 2002). Damage can occur in almost any part of the plants, including the roots, stems, leaves, flowers and seeds (Strauss and Zergerl 2002). In response to herbivory, plants have evolved a wide variety of defense mechanisms and although relatively less studied than resistance strategies, tolerance traits play a major role in plant defense (Strauss and Zergerl 2002, Rosenthal and Kotanen 1995)." ]
3,848	What is the name of the weekly column written by the Emeritus Professor of Applied Language Studies at the School of Languages and Comparative Cultural Studies at a universirty located in Queensland's capital city?	Wordlimit	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Roland Sussex", "Roland Sussex", "University of Queensland" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Nematollah Fazeli (born 23 August 1964) is an Iranian anthropologist, author, and translator.", " Fazeli received his Ph.D.", " in Social Anthropology from the School of Oriental and African Studies.", " He received a masters in cultural anthropology from Tehran University.", " He is currently associate professor of cultural anthropology and cultural studies at The Institute of Humaties and Cultural Studies.", " He has been a Research Associate of SOAS since 2005.", " Fazeli’s formal academic training was in anthropology and the social sciences but he concurrently continued his studies of cultural studies and sociology of literature and art at a professional academic level.", " He is predominantly an ethnographer whose written works are on Iranian contemporary society, higher education studies, education, and urban studies." ], "title": "Nematollah Fazeli" }, { "sentences": [ "Eugene Webb (born 1938) is Professor Emeritus in the University of Washington Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies.", " Webb holds a Ph.D., in Comparative Literature from Columbia University (1965), an M.A. in English Literature from Columbia University (1962) and also a B.A., in Philosophy from the University of California, Los Angeles (1960).", " Webb was a member of the faculties of both the Comparative Literature Department and the Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies, where he served as Associate Director and chaired programs in both Comparative Religion and European Studies (1994).", " Webb was also the founder of those two programs: Comparative Religion in 1974, and European Studies in 1994.", " He retired from the University of Washington in 2000, where he now has the title Professor Emeritus of International Studies." ], "title": "Eugene Webb" }, { "sentences": [ "Paul Nation is a leading language teaching methodology and vocabulary acquisition linguist researcher, mainly for English as a Foreign Language.", " He has taught in Indonesia, Thailand, the United States, Finland, and Japan.", " He is Emeritus Professor in the School of Linguistics and Applied Language Studies at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.", " Key concepts of his works are word frequency lists as guidelines to vocabulary acquisition, the learning burden of a word, the need to teach learning strategies to students in order to increase their autonomy in vocabulary expansion for low frequency items, support to extensive reading of accessible texts (≥95-98% of known words), the usefulness of L2→L1 tools (dictionaries, word cards) for their clarity.", " After the communicative approach of the 80's, his works have been instrumental for second language courses design and current teaching methods, relying mainly on fast vocabulary acquisition of frequent words.", " Together with Batia Laufer, James Coady, Norbert Schmitt, Paul Meara, and Rob Waring, his position emphasises having a balance of learning opportunities including the 'four strands' approach to language courses and classes (, ), with study time devote about 25% to each of :" ], "title": "Paul Nation" }, { "sentences": [ "Roland (Roly) Sussex OAM is Emeritus Professor of Applied Language Studies at the School of Languages and Comparative Cultural Studies of the University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.", " Sussex hosts a talkback program on language and linguistics on ABC radio in Queensland, Tasmania, South Australia and the Northern Territory and writes a weekly column, \"Wordlimit\", for the newspaper \"The Courier-Mail\"." ], "title": "Roland Sussex" }, { "sentences": [ "The University of Queensland (UQ) is a research university primarily located in Queensland's capital city, Brisbane.", " As one of Australia's leading universities, UQ is consistently ranked first for business administration, mining engineering and life sciences in Australasia.", " UQ also admits the majority of its state's top achievers.", " The main campus occupies much of the riverside inner suburb of St Lucia, southwest of the Brisbane central business district.", " Other UQ campuses and facilities are located throughout Queensland, the largest of which are the Gatton campus and the Herston medical school.", " UQ's overseas establishments include the Brunei Clinical School and the UQ-Ochsner Clinical School in Louisiana, United States." ], "title": "University of Queensland" }, { "sentences": [ "Susan Bassnett (born 1945) is a translation theorist and scholar of comparative literature.", " She served as pro-vice-chancellor at the University of Warwick for ten years and taught in its Centre for Translation and Comparative Cultural Studies, which closed in 2009; she is currently a professor of comparative literature.", " Educated around Europe, she began her career in Italy and has lectured at universities in the United States." ], "title": "Susan Bassnett" }, { "sentences": [ "Joyce C. H. Liu ( is Professor of Critical Theory, Cultural Studies and Comparative Literature in the Institute of Social Research and Cultural Studies, Chiao Tung University, Taiwan.", " She is currently the Chair of the Institute of Social Research and Cultural Studies that she founded in 2002.", " She is also the director of the International Institute for Cultural Studies of the University System of Taiwan, a network system connecting four distinguished research-oriented universities in Taiwan, including National Chiao Tung University, National Tsing-Hua University, National Central University and National Yang Ming University.", " She serves as the chief editor of the only journal of cultural studies in Taiwan, \"Routers: A Journal of Cultural Studies\", since 2011.", " Dr. Liu’s works concentrate on the question of aesthetics, ethics, and politics, ranging from Marx, Freud, Lacan, to contemporary critical theories as well as Chinese political thoughts.", " She has been a critic of East-Asian modernity and internal coloniality, particularly through re-reading the Chinese intellectual history of the twentieth century and the contemporary political-economy in inter-Asian societies.", " Among her many publications, the representative works are the three co-edited volumes: \"East-Asian Marxisms and their Trajectories\" (Routledge 2017), \"European-East Asian Borders in Translation\" (Routledge 2014), \"Biopolitics, Ethics and Subjectivation\" (Paris: L’Harmattan, 2011), and the influential trilogy that she authored: \"The Topology of Psyche: The Post-1895 Reconfiguration of Ethics \"(2011), \"The Perverted Heart: The Psychic Forms of Modernity\" (2004), as well as \"Orphan, Goddess, and the Writing of the Negative: The Performance of Our Symptoms\" (2000)." ], "title": "Joyce C. H. Liu" }, { "sentences": [ "Frederick Charles Inglis (born 17 May 1937) is Emeritus Professor of Cultural Studies at the University of Sheffield in the UK.", " Previously Professor of Cultural Studies at the University of Warwick, he has been a member of the School of Social Science at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, Fellow-in-Residence at the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study, and Visiting Fellow Humanities Research Centre, Australian National University, Canberra." ], "title": "Fred Inglis" }, { "sentences": [ "Paul Smith (born 1954 in Eastleigh, UK) is an academic and cultural critic.", " He holds a B.A. in Modern and Medieval Languages from the University of Cambridge and a Ph.D in American Studies from the University of Kent.", " He is currently Professor of Cultural Studies at George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia, United States.", " His work covers many of the central themes of cultural studies, including feminism and gender studies, film studies, globalization and Marxist cultural criticism.", " He is elected Vice-President of the Cultural Studies Association and was president of the Marxist Literary Group from 1988-1997." ], "title": "Paul Smith (academic)" }, { "sentences": [ "Jackie Stacey is a feminist film theorist.", " She has contributed to the fields of cultural studies, ethnography, and feminist film theory, particularly in regards to star studies and examining the spectatorial response to film.", " She is a currently professor of Media and Cultural Studies and the director of the Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Arts and Languages (CIDRAL) at the University of Manchester.", " She previously worked in the Department of Sociology at Lancaster University as a professor of women's studies and cultural studies.", " She has served as co-editor of \"Screen\" since 1994.", " As an author, she has been largely collected by libraries." ], "title": "Jackie Stacey" } ]	[ "Title: Nematollah Fazeli\n\nNematollah Fazeli (born 23 August 1964) is an Iranian anthropologist, author, and translator. Fazeli received his Ph.D. in Social Anthropology from the School of Oriental and African Studies. He received a masters in cultural anthropology from Tehran University. He is currently associate professor of cultural anthropology and cultural studies at The Institute of Humaties and Cultural Studies. He has been a Research Associate of SOAS since 2005. Fazeli’s formal academic training was in anthropology and the social sciences but he concurrently continued his studies of cultural studies and sociology of literature and art at a professional academic level. He is predominantly an ethnographer whose written works are on Iranian contemporary society, higher education studies, education, and urban studies.", "Title: Eugene Webb\n\nEugene Webb (born 1938) is Professor Emeritus in the University of Washington Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies. Webb holds a Ph.D., in Comparative Literature from Columbia University (1965), an M.A. in English Literature from Columbia University (1962) and also a B.A., in Philosophy from the University of California, Los Angeles (1960). Webb was a member of the faculties of both the Comparative Literature Department and the Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies, where he served as Associate Director and chaired programs in both Comparative Religion and European Studies (1994). Webb was also the founder of those two programs: Comparative Religion in 1974, and European Studies in 1994. He retired from the University of Washington in 2000, where he now has the title Professor Emeritus of International Studies.", "Title: Paul Nation\n\nPaul Nation is a leading language teaching methodology and vocabulary acquisition linguist researcher, mainly for English as a Foreign Language. He has taught in Indonesia, Thailand, the United States, Finland, and Japan. He is Emeritus Professor in the School of Linguistics and Applied Language Studies at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand. Key concepts of his works are word frequency lists as guidelines to vocabulary acquisition, the learning burden of a word, the need to teach learning strategies to students in order to increase their autonomy in vocabulary expansion for low frequency items, support to extensive reading of accessible texts (≥95-98% of known words), the usefulness of L2→L1 tools (dictionaries, word cards) for their clarity. After the communicative approach of the 80's, his works have been instrumental for second language courses design and current teaching methods, relying mainly on fast vocabulary acquisition of frequent words. Together with Batia Laufer, James Coady, Norbert Schmitt, Paul Meara, and Rob Waring, his position emphasises having a balance of learning opportunities including the 'four strands' approach to language courses and classes (, ), with study time devote about 25% to each of :", "Title: Roland Sussex\n\nRoland (Roly) Sussex OAM is Emeritus Professor of Applied Language Studies at the School of Languages and Comparative Cultural Studies of the University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. Sussex hosts a talkback program on language and linguistics on ABC radio in Queensland, Tasmania, South Australia and the Northern Territory and writes a weekly column, \"Wordlimit\", for the newspaper \"The Courier-Mail\".", "Title: University of Queensland\n\nThe University of Queensland (UQ) is a research university primarily located in Queensland's capital city, Brisbane. As one of Australia's leading universities, UQ is consistently ranked first for business administration, mining engineering and life sciences in Australasia. UQ also admits the majority of its state's top achievers. The main campus occupies much of the riverside inner suburb of St Lucia, southwest of the Brisbane central business district. Other UQ campuses and facilities are located throughout Queensland, the largest of which are the Gatton campus and the Herston medical school. UQ's overseas establishments include the Brunei Clinical School and the UQ-Ochsner Clinical School in Louisiana, United States.", "Title: Susan Bassnett\n\nSusan Bassnett (born 1945) is a translation theorist and scholar of comparative literature. She served as pro-vice-chancellor at the University of Warwick for ten years and taught in its Centre for Translation and Comparative Cultural Studies, which closed in 2009; she is currently a professor of comparative literature. Educated around Europe, she began her career in Italy and has lectured at universities in the United States.", "Title: Joyce C. H. Liu\n\nJoyce C. H. Liu ( is Professor of Critical Theory, Cultural Studies and Comparative Literature in the Institute of Social Research and Cultural Studies, Chiao Tung University, Taiwan. She is currently the Chair of the Institute of Social Research and Cultural Studies that she founded in 2002. She is also the director of the International Institute for Cultural Studies of the University System of Taiwan, a network system connecting four distinguished research-oriented universities in Taiwan, including National Chiao Tung University, National Tsing-Hua University, National Central University and National Yang Ming University. She serves as the chief editor of the only journal of cultural studies in Taiwan, \"Routers: A Journal of Cultural Studies\", since 2011. Dr. Liu’s works concentrate on the question of aesthetics, ethics, and politics, ranging from Marx, Freud, Lacan, to contemporary critical theories as well as Chinese political thoughts. She has been a critic of East-Asian modernity and internal coloniality, particularly through re-reading the Chinese intellectual history of the twentieth century and the contemporary political-economy in inter-Asian societies. Among her many publications, the representative works are the three co-edited volumes: \"East-Asian Marxisms and their Trajectories\" (Routledge 2017), \"European-East Asian Borders in Translation\" (Routledge 2014), \"Biopolitics, Ethics and Subjectivation\" (Paris: L’Harmattan, 2011), and the influential trilogy that she authored: \"The Topology of Psyche: The Post-1895 Reconfiguration of Ethics \"(2011), \"The Perverted Heart: The Psychic Forms of Modernity\" (2004), as well as \"Orphan, Goddess, and the Writing of the Negative: The Performance of Our Symptoms\" (2000).", "Title: Fred Inglis\n\nFrederick Charles Inglis (born 17 May 1937) is Emeritus Professor of Cultural Studies at the University of Sheffield in the UK. Previously Professor of Cultural Studies at the University of Warwick, he has been a member of the School of Social Science at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, Fellow-in-Residence at the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study, and Visiting Fellow Humanities Research Centre, Australian National University, Canberra.", "Title: Paul Smith (academic)\n\nPaul Smith (born 1954 in Eastleigh, UK) is an academic and cultural critic. He holds a B.A. in Modern and Medieval Languages from the University of Cambridge and a Ph.D in American Studies from the University of Kent. He is currently Professor of Cultural Studies at George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia, United States. His work covers many of the central themes of cultural studies, including feminism and gender studies, film studies, globalization and Marxist cultural criticism. He is elected Vice-President of the Cultural Studies Association and was president of the Marxist Literary Group from 1988-1997.", "Title: Jackie Stacey\n\nJackie Stacey is a feminist film theorist. She has contributed to the fields of cultural studies, ethnography, and feminist film theory, particularly in regards to star studies and examining the spectatorial response to film. She is a currently professor of Media and Cultural Studies and the director of the Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Arts and Languages (CIDRAL) at the University of Manchester. She previously worked in the Department of Sociology at Lancaster University as a professor of women's studies and cultural studies. She has served as co-editor of \"Screen\" since 1994. As an author, she has been largely collected by libraries." ]
3,849	What genre is The Warriors Gate?	action	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "Be Right There", "Be Right There", "The Warriors Gate", "The Warriors Gate" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "\"Be Right There\" is a song recorded by producers Diplo and Sleepy Tom, featuring uncredited vocals from Priscilla Renea.", " It interpolates the lyrics from the 1992 song \"Don't Walk Away\" by Jade.", " The song was also featured in the Chinese-French action-adventure film \"The Warrior's Gate\"." ], "title": "Be Right There" }, { "sentences": [ "The niōmon (仁王門 , lit.", " Niō gate ) is the Japanese name of a Buddhist temple gate guarded by two wooden warriors called Niō (lit.", " Two Kings).", " The gate is called Heng Ha Er Jiang (哼哈二将) in China and Geumgangmun (金剛門) in Korea.", " The two statues are inside the two posts of the gate itself, one at the left, one at the right.", " Structurally, it usually is either a \"rōmon\" or a \"nijūmon\" and can measure either 5x2 or 3x2 \"bays\".", " It can sometimes have just one story, as in the case of Asakusa's Kaminarimon." ], "title": "Niōmon" }, { "sentences": [ "Bab Zuweila is one of three remaining gates in the walls of the Old City of Cairo Egypt.", " It was also known as Bawabbat al-Mitwali during the Ottoman period, and is sometimes spelled Bab Zuwayla.", " It is considered one of the major landmarks of the city and is the last remaining southern gate from the walls of Fatimid Cairo in the 11th and 12th century.", " Its name comes from \"Bab\", meaning \"Door\", and \"Zuwayla\", the name of a tribe of Berber warriors from the western desert, members of which were charged with guarding the gate." ], "title": "Bab Zuweila" }, { "sentences": [ "He Ping () (born 1957 in Shanxi, China) is a Chinese film director, screenwriter and producer whose main filmography consists of a hybrid genre of Western-wuxia movies.", " He made three movies along this genre - \"Swordsmen in Double Flag Town\" (1991), \"Sun Valley\" (1995) and \"Warriors of Heaven and Earth\" (2004)." ], "title": "He Ping" }, { "sentences": [ "Romantic Warriors: A Progressive Music Saga is a feature-length documentary film written and directed by José Zegarra Holder and Adele Schmidt, released in 2010 as the first part of a series dedicated to progressive rock as an artistic, cultural and social phenomenon.", " The project reflects the film makers' love of a music genre that has made a strong comeback in the early 21st century – four decades after its Seventies heyday – although without regaining the commercial appeal of the original movement.", " \"Romantic Warriors\" was positively received by long-time followers of the genre, and sparked interest also outside the boundaries of the progressive rock fandom." ], "title": "Romantic Warriors: A Progressive Music Saga" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2004–05 NBA season was the Warriors' 59th season in the National Basketball Association, and 43rd season in the San Francisco Bay Area.", " During the offseason, the Warriors signed free agent Derek Fisher.", " Under new head coach Mike Montgomery, the Warriors stumbled out of the gate losing their first six games on their way to an awful 3–12 start.", " Their struggles continued posting a nine-game losing streak in January, losing 14 of their 15 games during the month.", " At midseason, the team traded Speedy Claxton to the New Orleans Hornets for All-Star guard Baron Davis, and dealt Clifford Robinson to the New Jersey Nets.", " The deal to acquire Davis would have an immediate impact as suddenly the Warriors became competitive, winning eight straight games between March and April, finishing tied in last place in the Pacific Division with a 34–48 record.", " Jason Richardson led the team in scoring with 21.7 points per game." ], "title": "2004–05 Golden State Warriors season" }, { "sentences": [ "Yal Ayerdhal (26 January 195927 October 2015) was a French thriller and science fiction writer from Lyon.", " His later work preferred the thriller genre; \"Transparences\", \"Resurgences\" and \"Rainbow Warriors\" play with various genres.", " \"Rainbow Warriors\" (published at the end of May 2013) flirts with political fiction with most protagonists being LGTBQ.", " He received the Grand Prix de l'Imaginaire in 2004 for \"Transparences\" and in 1993 for his novel \"Demain une oasis\".", " He is considered one of the leading names in both genres.", " He shared the Prix Tour Eiffel with co-author Jean-Claude Dunyach for their 1999 novel \"Étoiles mourantes\".", " He also received an award for his novel \"Parleur ou les chroniques d'un rêve enclavé\" and two for \"Transparences\", a thriller.", " He also received the Cyrano award for lifetime achievement in the service of genre fiction and its actors." ], "title": "Ayerdhal" }, { "sentences": [ "John O'Neill is an Ottawa, Canada born writer, founder, editor and publisher of \"Black Gate\" magazine, a quarterly fantasy magazine first published in 2000.", " O'Neill holds a doctorate in Chemical Engineering and continued to work in the high technology area.", " He developed a passion for science fiction and fantasy at an early age and has continued to actively promote this literature genre.", " He was one of the founders of SF Site, a popular science fiction webzine, before leaving to found New Epoch Press in 2000.", " New Epoch Press publishes the fantasy adventure magazine \"Black Gate\"." ], "title": "John O'Neill (editor)" }, { "sentences": [ "Warriors Path State Park is a Pennsylvania state park on 349 acre in Liberty Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.", " It is named for the Great Indian Warpath that was used by the Iroquois in war raids with the Cherokee and other tribes.", " Warriors Path State Park is surrounded on three sides by the Raystown Branch Juniata River.", " The park is a seasonal day use park.The park can be accessed by foot from the main gate when the gate is closed November through mid April." ], "title": "Warriors Path State Park" }, { "sentences": [ "The Warriors Gate (, also released as Enter The Warrior's Gate) is a 2016 Chinese-French action-adventure-fantasy film directed by and written by Luc Besson and Robert Mark Kamen.", " It was released in China on November 18, 2016, in 2D, 3D and China Film Giant Screen 3D, and on VOD in the United States on May 5th." ], "title": "The Warriors Gate" } ]	[ "Title: Be Right There\n\n\"Be Right There\" is a song recorded by producers Diplo and Sleepy Tom, featuring uncredited vocals from Priscilla Renea. It interpolates the lyrics from the 1992 song \"Don't Walk Away\" by Jade. The song was also featured in the Chinese-French action-adventure film \"The Warrior's Gate\".", "Title: Niōmon\n\nThe niōmon (仁王門 , lit. Niō gate ) is the Japanese name of a Buddhist temple gate guarded by two wooden warriors called Niō (lit. Two Kings). The gate is called Heng Ha Er Jiang (哼哈二将) in China and Geumgangmun (金剛門) in Korea. The two statues are inside the two posts of the gate itself, one at the left, one at the right. Structurally, it usually is either a \"rōmon\" or a \"nijūmon\" and can measure either 5x2 or 3x2 \"bays\". It can sometimes have just one story, as in the case of Asakusa's Kaminarimon.", "Title: Bab Zuweila\n\nBab Zuweila is one of three remaining gates in the walls of the Old City of Cairo Egypt. It was also known as Bawabbat al-Mitwali during the Ottoman period, and is sometimes spelled Bab Zuwayla. It is considered one of the major landmarks of the city and is the last remaining southern gate from the walls of Fatimid Cairo in the 11th and 12th century. Its name comes from \"Bab\", meaning \"Door\", and \"Zuwayla\", the name of a tribe of Berber warriors from the western desert, members of which were charged with guarding the gate.", "Title: He Ping\n\nHe Ping () (born 1957 in Shanxi, China) is a Chinese film director, screenwriter and producer whose main filmography consists of a hybrid genre of Western-wuxia movies. He made three movies along this genre - \"Swordsmen in Double Flag Town\" (1991), \"Sun Valley\" (1995) and \"Warriors of Heaven and Earth\" (2004).", "Title: Romantic Warriors: A Progressive Music Saga\n\nRomantic Warriors: A Progressive Music Saga is a feature-length documentary film written and directed by José Zegarra Holder and Adele Schmidt, released in 2010 as the first part of a series dedicated to progressive rock as an artistic, cultural and social phenomenon. The project reflects the film makers' love of a music genre that has made a strong comeback in the early 21st century – four decades after its Seventies heyday – although without regaining the commercial appeal of the original movement. \"Romantic Warriors\" was positively received by long-time followers of the genre, and sparked interest also outside the boundaries of the progressive rock fandom.", "Title: 2004–05 Golden State Warriors season\n\nThe 2004–05 NBA season was the Warriors' 59th season in the National Basketball Association, and 43rd season in the San Francisco Bay Area. During the offseason, the Warriors signed free agent Derek Fisher. Under new head coach Mike Montgomery, the Warriors stumbled out of the gate losing their first six games on their way to an awful 3–12 start. Their struggles continued posting a nine-game losing streak in January, losing 14 of their 15 games during the month. At midseason, the team traded Speedy Claxton to the New Orleans Hornets for All-Star guard Baron Davis, and dealt Clifford Robinson to the New Jersey Nets. The deal to acquire Davis would have an immediate impact as suddenly the Warriors became competitive, winning eight straight games between March and April, finishing tied in last place in the Pacific Division with a 34–48 record. Jason Richardson led the team in scoring with 21.7 points per game.", "Title: Ayerdhal\n\nYal Ayerdhal (26 January 195927 October 2015) was a French thriller and science fiction writer from Lyon. His later work preferred the thriller genre; \"Transparences\", \"Resurgences\" and \"Rainbow Warriors\" play with various genres. \"Rainbow Warriors\" (published at the end of May 2013) flirts with political fiction with most protagonists being LGTBQ. He received the Grand Prix de l'Imaginaire in 2004 for \"Transparences\" and in 1993 for his novel \"Demain une oasis\". He is considered one of the leading names in both genres. He shared the Prix Tour Eiffel with co-author Jean-Claude Dunyach for their 1999 novel \"Étoiles mourantes\". He also received an award for his novel \"Parleur ou les chroniques d'un rêve enclavé\" and two for \"Transparences\", a thriller. He also received the Cyrano award for lifetime achievement in the service of genre fiction and its actors.", "Title: John O'Neill (editor)\n\nJohn O'Neill is an Ottawa, Canada born writer, founder, editor and publisher of \"Black Gate\" magazine, a quarterly fantasy magazine first published in 2000. O'Neill holds a doctorate in Chemical Engineering and continued to work in the high technology area. He developed a passion for science fiction and fantasy at an early age and has continued to actively promote this literature genre. He was one of the founders of SF Site, a popular science fiction webzine, before leaving to found New Epoch Press in 2000. New Epoch Press publishes the fantasy adventure magazine \"Black Gate\".", "Title: Warriors Path State Park\n\nWarriors Path State Park is a Pennsylvania state park on 349 acre in Liberty Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is named for the Great Indian Warpath that was used by the Iroquois in war raids with the Cherokee and other tribes. Warriors Path State Park is surrounded on three sides by the Raystown Branch Juniata River. The park is a seasonal day use park.The park can be accessed by foot from the main gate when the gate is closed November through mid April.", "Title: The Warriors Gate\n\nThe Warriors Gate (, also released as Enter The Warrior's Gate) is a 2016 Chinese-French action-adventure-fantasy film directed by and written by Luc Besson and Robert Mark Kamen. It was released in China on November 18, 2016, in 2D, 3D and China Film Giant Screen 3D, and on VOD in the United States on May 5th." ]
3,850	What is the name of the character played by Sterling Knight in the American sitcom the follows the lives of characters Mel, Joe, Taylor and Nick?	Zander Carlson	bridge	hard	{ "title": [ "Sterling Knight", "Sterling Knight", "Sterling Knight", "Melissa & Joey", "Melissa & Joey" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 0, 1 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Frau Farbissina (\"Frau Kaput\" in Spain), is a fictional character played by Mindy Sterling in the \"Austin Powers\" film series.", " Farbissina is an attack and defence specialist and the founder of \"the militant wing of the Salvation Army\".", " She is also Dr. Evil's henchwoman and tries to help in his schemes to terrorize and take over the world.", " She has a heavy German accent, and has several catchphrases that are always shouted by her, and emphasis is often put on the last syllable.", " For her performances Mindy Sterling was nominated for Favorite Supporting Actress in a Comedy at the BMI Film & TV Awards." ], "title": "Frau Farbissina" }, { "sentences": [ "Sterling Knight (born March 5, 1989) is an American actor and musician.", " He is best known for playing the roles as Alex in \"17 Again\", Chad Dylan Cooper in Disney Channel Original Series \"Sonny with a Chance\" and its spinoff \"So Random!", "\", Zander Carlson in \"Melissa & Joey\", and Christopher Wilde in the Disney Channel Original Movie \"Starstruck\"." ], "title": "Sterling Knight" }, { "sentences": [ "Melissa & Joey is an American sitcom television series starring Melissa Joan Hart and Joey Lawrence that aired for four seasons between 2010 and 2015 on ABC Family.", " The series follows local politician Mel Burke (Hart) and Joe Longo (Lawrence), whom Mel hires to look after her niece (Taylor Spreitler) and nephew (Nick Robinson) after a Ponzi scheme leaves Joe broke." ], "title": "Melissa & Joey" }, { "sentences": [ "So Random!", " is an American Disney Channel sketch comedy series that premiered on June 5, 2011.", " It was announced as an independent series after Demi Lovato left the parent series, \"Sonny with a Chance\".", " The series features the actors who acted in \"Sonny with a Chance\", besides Lovato: Tiffany Thornton, Sterling Knight, Brandon Mychal Smith, Doug Brochu, and Allisyn Ashley Arm along with other featured actors who recur in the series.", " The series premiere was watched by 4.1 million viewers." ], "title": "So Random!" }, { "sentences": [ "Elle: A Modern Cinderella Tale is a 2010 American teen musical comedy-drama film directed by John and Sean Dunson and starring Ashlee Hewitt and Sterling Knight.", " The screenplay was written by Bo Ransdell, Ryan Dean and Thomas Martin and produced by Sean Dunson, John Dunson and Carlucci Weyant." ], "title": "Elle: A Modern Cinderella Tale" }, { "sentences": [ "\"De Bérangier au lonc cul\" is a medieval French fabliau.", " There are two versions of the fabliau: one by Guerin and one anonymous.", " In summary, the story begins when a rich earl marries his daughter off to a \"young peasant\" and deems him a knight.", " The knight abandons the code of chivalry and lazes around for the first ten years of the marriage.", " When his wife, tired of his demeaning attitude and lazy nature, speaks of the greatness of the knights in her family, the husband decides to prove himself a worthy knight.", " He dresses in armor and goes into the forest on horseback.", " Once in the forest, he hangs his shield on the lowest branch of a tree and beats it until it looks as if it endured a great battle.", " The knight returns to his wife, shows her his bruised armor, and gloats about his victories.", " After a few trips into the forest, the wife begins to wonder why the knight himself is unscathed while his armor is in shambles.", " The next day, she suggests he take servants with him.", " When he refuses, the lady dresses in a full body suit of armor and follows him into the forest.", " When she sees him beating his own shield, she steps into sight and threatens to kill him for his dishonor to chivalry.", " The knight does not recognize his wife's voice.", " He begs for \"pity\" and offers to do anything to avoid conflict.", " His wife, disguised as a mighty knight, gives him the option of jousting her, in which he will surely die, or kissing her arse.", " Out of cowardice, the knight chooses to kiss her arse.", " She hops off her horse and pulls down her pants.", " While the knight should have recognized her female genitalia, he remarks that she has a long arse.", " Before she leaves, she tells him, \"I'm Bérangier of the Long Ass, Who puts shame to the chickenhearted.\"", " The wife returns home and sleeps with a valiant knight.", " When her husband arrives from the forest, he rebukes her.", " However, that was his last demeaning remark to her.", " She tells him she met Bérangier and learned of her husband's cowardice.", " To protect his own name, the knight is forced to succumb to his wife's wishes.", " Her cleverness leads her to do as she pleased for the rest of her life, and her husband lives in shame." ], "title": "De Bérangier au lonc cul" }, { "sentences": [ "Joseph Aloysius Sullivan (February 17, 1917 – August 2, 2002) was a Major Case Inspector for the Federal Bureau of Investigation.", " Born in Montreal, Wisconsin, he grew up in Hurley, Wisconsin.", " He was involved in a number of highly publicized cases in the sixties and seventies including the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., the murder of United Mine Workers reformer Joseph \"Jock\" Yablonski, the Sterling Hall bombing at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, and the Kent State shootings.", " Despite his involvement in such high-profile cases, Sullivan is best known for his relentless search to track down the killers of three civil rights workers, who were brutally slain in Mississippi in 1964.", " The character played by Willem Dafoe in the movie \"Mississippi Burning\" is loosely based on Sullivan.", " According to \"The FBI - A Comprehensive Referecie Guide\" (1998), edited by Athan G. Theoharis, Sullivan was also the model for Inspector Lew Erskine, the lead character played by Efrem Zimbalist, Jr., on the TV series \"The FBI\"." ], "title": "Joseph Sullivan (FBI)" }, { "sentences": [ "Arthur Herbert Fonzarelli (better known as \"Fonzie\" or \"The Fonz\") is a fictional character played by Henry Winkler in the American sitcom \"Happy Days\" (1974–1984).", " He was originally a secondary character, but was soon positioned as a lead character when he began surpassing the other characters in popularity." ], "title": "Fonzie" }, { "sentences": [ "The second and final season of the television series \"Sonny with a Chance\" aired on Disney Channel from March 14, 2010 to January 2, 2011.", " The six main characters are Sonny Monroe (Demi Lovato), Tawni Hart (Tiffany Thornton), Chad Dylan Cooper (Sterling Knight), Nico Harris (Brandon Mychal Smith), Grady Mitchell (Doug Brochu), and Zora Lancaster (Allisyn Ashley Arm)." ], "title": "Sonny with a Chance (season 2)" }, { "sentences": [ "The first season of the television series \"Sonny with a Chance\" aired on Disney Channel from February 8, 2009 to November 22, 2009, and included 21 episodes.", " It introduces the six main characters of the series which are Sonny Munroe (Demi Lovato), Tawni Hart (Tiffany Thornton), Chad Dylan Cooper (Sterling Knight), Nico Harris (Brandon Mychal Smith), Grady Mitchell (Doug Brochu), and Zora Lancaster (Allisyn Ashley Arm)." ], "title": "Sonny with a Chance (season 1)" } ]	[ "Title: Frau Farbissina\n\nFrau Farbissina (\"Frau Kaput\" in Spain), is a fictional character played by Mindy Sterling in the \"Austin Powers\" film series. Farbissina is an attack and defence specialist and the founder of \"the militant wing of the Salvation Army\". She is also Dr. Evil's henchwoman and tries to help in his schemes to terrorize and take over the world. She has a heavy German accent, and has several catchphrases that are always shouted by her, and emphasis is often put on the last syllable. For her performances Mindy Sterling was nominated for Favorite Supporting Actress in a Comedy at the BMI Film & TV Awards.", "Title: Sterling Knight\n\nSterling Knight (born March 5, 1989) is an American actor and musician. He is best known for playing the roles as Alex in \"17 Again\", Chad Dylan Cooper in Disney Channel Original Series \"Sonny with a Chance\" and its spinoff \"So Random! \", Zander Carlson in \"Melissa & Joey\", and Christopher Wilde in the Disney Channel Original Movie \"Starstruck\".", "Title: Melissa & Joey\n\nMelissa & Joey is an American sitcom television series starring Melissa Joan Hart and Joey Lawrence that aired for four seasons between 2010 and 2015 on ABC Family. The series follows local politician Mel Burke (Hart) and Joe Longo (Lawrence), whom Mel hires to look after her niece (Taylor Spreitler) and nephew (Nick Robinson) after a Ponzi scheme leaves Joe broke.", "Title: So Random!\n\nSo Random! is an American Disney Channel sketch comedy series that premiered on June 5, 2011. It was announced as an independent series after Demi Lovato left the parent series, \"Sonny with a Chance\". The series features the actors who acted in \"Sonny with a Chance\", besides Lovato: Tiffany Thornton, Sterling Knight, Brandon Mychal Smith, Doug Brochu, and Allisyn Ashley Arm along with other featured actors who recur in the series. The series premiere was watched by 4.1 million viewers.", "Title: Elle: A Modern Cinderella Tale\n\nElle: A Modern Cinderella Tale is a 2010 American teen musical comedy-drama film directed by John and Sean Dunson and starring Ashlee Hewitt and Sterling Knight. The screenplay was written by Bo Ransdell, Ryan Dean and Thomas Martin and produced by Sean Dunson, John Dunson and Carlucci Weyant.", "Title: De Bérangier au lonc cul\n\n\"De Bérangier au lonc cul\" is a medieval French fabliau. There are two versions of the fabliau: one by Guerin and one anonymous. In summary, the story begins when a rich earl marries his daughter off to a \"young peasant\" and deems him a knight. The knight abandons the code of chivalry and lazes around for the first ten years of the marriage. When his wife, tired of his demeaning attitude and lazy nature, speaks of the greatness of the knights in her family, the husband decides to prove himself a worthy knight. He dresses in armor and goes into the forest on horseback. Once in the forest, he hangs his shield on the lowest branch of a tree and beats it until it looks as if it endured a great battle. The knight returns to his wife, shows her his bruised armor, and gloats about his victories. After a few trips into the forest, the wife begins to wonder why the knight himself is unscathed while his armor is in shambles. The next day, she suggests he take servants with him. When he refuses, the lady dresses in a full body suit of armor and follows him into the forest. When she sees him beating his own shield, she steps into sight and threatens to kill him for his dishonor to chivalry. The knight does not recognize his wife's voice. He begs for \"pity\" and offers to do anything to avoid conflict. His wife, disguised as a mighty knight, gives him the option of jousting her, in which he will surely die, or kissing her arse. Out of cowardice, the knight chooses to kiss her arse. She hops off her horse and pulls down her pants. While the knight should have recognized her female genitalia, he remarks that she has a long arse. Before she leaves, she tells him, \"I'm Bérangier of the Long Ass, Who puts shame to the chickenhearted.\" The wife returns home and sleeps with a valiant knight. When her husband arrives from the forest, he rebukes her. However, that was his last demeaning remark to her. She tells him she met Bérangier and learned of her husband's cowardice. To protect his own name, the knight is forced to succumb to his wife's wishes. Her cleverness leads her to do as she pleased for the rest of her life, and her husband lives in shame.", "Title: Joseph Sullivan (FBI)\n\nJoseph Aloysius Sullivan (February 17, 1917 – August 2, 2002) was a Major Case Inspector for the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Born in Montreal, Wisconsin, he grew up in Hurley, Wisconsin. He was involved in a number of highly publicized cases in the sixties and seventies including the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., the murder of United Mine Workers reformer Joseph \"Jock\" Yablonski, the Sterling Hall bombing at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, and the Kent State shootings. Despite his involvement in such high-profile cases, Sullivan is best known for his relentless search to track down the killers of three civil rights workers, who were brutally slain in Mississippi in 1964. The character played by Willem Dafoe in the movie \"Mississippi Burning\" is loosely based on Sullivan. According to \"The FBI - A Comprehensive Referecie Guide\" (1998), edited by Athan G. Theoharis, Sullivan was also the model for Inspector Lew Erskine, the lead character played by Efrem Zimbalist, Jr., on the TV series \"The FBI\".", "Title: Fonzie\n\nArthur Herbert Fonzarelli (better known as \"Fonzie\" or \"The Fonz\") is a fictional character played by Henry Winkler in the American sitcom \"Happy Days\" (1974–1984). He was originally a secondary character, but was soon positioned as a lead character when he began surpassing the other characters in popularity.", "Title: Sonny with a Chance (season 2)\n\nThe second and final season of the television series \"Sonny with a Chance\" aired on Disney Channel from March 14, 2010 to January 2, 2011. The six main characters are Sonny Monroe (Demi Lovato), Tawni Hart (Tiffany Thornton), Chad Dylan Cooper (Sterling Knight), Nico Harris (Brandon Mychal Smith), Grady Mitchell (Doug Brochu), and Zora Lancaster (Allisyn Ashley Arm).", "Title: Sonny with a Chance (season 1)\n\nThe first season of the television series \"Sonny with a Chance\" aired on Disney Channel from February 8, 2009 to November 22, 2009, and included 21 episodes. It introduces the six main characters of the series which are Sonny Munroe (Demi Lovato), Tawni Hart (Tiffany Thornton), Chad Dylan Cooper (Sterling Knight), Nico Harris (Brandon Mychal Smith), Grady Mitchell (Doug Brochu), and Zora Lancaster (Allisyn Ashley Arm)." ]
3,851	Did Glamour or W come first?	Glamour	comparison	medium	{ "title": [ "Glamour (magazine)", "W (magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "The Remembrance Project is an anti-illegal immigration non-profit organization in the United States based in Houston, Texas.", " In particular, it keeps a list of United States citizens killed by illegal aliens on U.S. soil.", " It was praised by President Donald Trump.", " The Remembrance Project was started to educate and raise awareness of the epidemic of killings of Americans by individuals who should not have been in the country in the first place.", " Americans must come first in order to stop the permanent separation of families." ], "title": "Remembrance Project" }, { "sentences": [ "The Federal Power Act is a law appearing in Chapter 12 of Title 16 of the United States Code, entitled \"Federal Regulation and Development of Power\".", " Enacted as the Federal Water Power Act on June 10, 1920, and amended many times since, its original purpose was to more effectively coordinate the development of hydroelectric projects in the United States.", " Representative John J. Esch (R-Wisconsin) was the sponsor.", " Prior to this time and despite federal control of navigable waters and the necessary congressional approval to construct such facilities, Congress had left the regulation of hydroelectric power to the individual states.", " The first federal legislation broadly dealing with hydroelectric development regarded its competition with navigation usage; with the passage of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899 Congress made it illegal to dam navigable streams without a license (or permit) from them.", " Until 1903, these congressional permits were given away on a 'first come first served' perpetual basis and controlled by the individual states.", " This would lead to a long debate between competing private and public development interests, and culminate in the act's passage in 1920." ], "title": "Federal Power Act" }, { "sentences": [ "The term swing refers to the extent of change in voter support, typically from one election or opinion poll to another, expressed as a positive or negative percentage point.", " For the Australian House of Representatives and the lower houses of the parliaments of all the states and territories except Tasmania and the ACT, Australia employs preferential voting in single-member constituencies.", " Under the full-preference instant-runoff voting system, in each seat the candidate with the lowest vote is eliminated and their preferences are distributed, which is repeated until only two candidates remain.", " While every seat has a two-candidate preferred (TCP) result, seats where the major parties have come first and second are commonly referred to as having a two-party-preferred (TPP) result.", " The concept of \"swing\" in Australian elections is not simply a function of the difference between the votes of the two leading candidates, as it is in Britain.", " To know the majority of any seat, and therefore the swing necessary for it to change hands, it is necessary to know the preferences of all the voters, regardless of their first preference votes.", " It is not uncommon in Australia for candidates who have comfortable leads on the first count to fail to win the seat, because \"preference flows\" go against them." ], "title": "Swing (Australian politics)" }, { "sentences": [ "When Things of the Spirit Come First is Simone de Beauvoir's 'first' work of fiction.", " After a number of false starts, in 1937 she submitted this collection of interlinked stories to a publisher.", " But it was turned down by both Gallimard and Grasset.", " It consists of five short stories which are weaved together in such a way that it to structurally similar to a more traditional novel.", " The first, \"Maurcelle\", tells the story of the oldest of three siblings.", " She marries an abusive artist.", " The second, \"Chantal\", tells the story of a lycee philosophy teacher (like de Beauvoir).", " She idealizes her life and becomes involved in the lives of her students but ultimately refuses to help them.", " \"Lisa\" is the third and shortest story, about a girl who struggles to live a spiritual life while existing in a physical body.", " \"Anne\", the fourth story, is the result of many of de Beauvoir's earlier attempts at writing.", " It parallels the story of her friend Elisabeth Mabille (Zaza) who died soon after her mother refused to allow her to marry Maurice Merleau-Ponty.", " The final story, \"Marguarite\" expresses the existential views that de Beauvoir herself believed that life itself should be experienced, rather than spirituality." ], "title": "When Things of the Spirit Come First" }, { "sentences": [ "W is a monthly American fashion magazine published by Condé Nast, who purchased original owner Fairchild Publications in 1999.", " It was created in 1971 by the publisher of sister magazine \"Women's Wear Daily\", James Brady.", " The magazine is an oversize format – ten inches wide and thirteen inches tall.", " Stefano Tonchi is the editor of \"W\"; Lucy Kriz is the vice president and publisher.", " \"W\" magazine has a reader base of nearly half a million, 469,000 of which are annual subscribers.", " 80 % of the magazine's readers are female and have an average household income of $135,840." ], "title": "W (magazine)" }, { "sentences": [ "Glamour is a women's magazine published by Condé Nast Publications.", " Founded in 1939 and first published in April 1939 in the United States, it was originally called \"Glamour of Hollywood\"." ], "title": "Glamour (magazine)" }, { "sentences": [ "Martin Ralph (born 18 January 1960) is an Australian sprint canoeist who competed in the mid-1980s.", " At the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, he was eliminated in the repechages of the K-2 500 m event.", " Subsequently, he began to coach with the VIS(Victorian Institute of Sport) and independently.", " Martin received the Australian Sports Medal from the Prime Minister and the Governor General for sporting achievement in the year 2000.", " Often asked if he won a gold medal Martin replies, \"I didn't come first and I didn't come last but I got a real good look at the bloke who did!\"" ], "title": "Martin Ralph" }, { "sentences": [ "The California Fuel Cell Partnership is a public-private partnership to promote hydrogen vehicles (including cars and buses) in California.", " It is notable as one of the first initiatives for that purpose undertaken in the United States.", " The challenge is which come first, hydrogen cars or filling stations." ], "title": "California Fuel Cell Partnership" }, { "sentences": [ "I Will Cure You is the only album by the comedian Vic Reeves.", " It was released in 1991 by Island Records, produced by Steve Beresford, Andy Metcalfe and Philip Oakey and re-released in 1999 by Universal Music's Spectrum label.", " The album peaked at #16 in the UK Albums Chart and featured the Number One single \"Dizzy\" which was a collaboration with The Wonder Stuff.", " It included a mixture of covers and original songs in a variety of musical styles, many of which were originally introduced in Reeves’ debut Channel 4 comedy show \"Vic Reeves Big Night Out\".", " Reeves’ comedy partner Bob Mortimer sings alongside Reeves on \"Summer of ‘75\", with Jonathan Ross providing whistling on \"I Remember Punk Rock\".", " Reeves has said that he did not want to make a novelty or comedy album but something more serious, and that for him being a singer is secondary as his comedy will always come first." ], "title": "I Will Cure You" }, { "sentences": [ "St Philip Howard Catholic Voluntary Academy (formerly St Philip Howard Catholic School) is a Roman Catholic secondary school located in Glossop in northern Derbyshire.", " It traditionally provides secondary education for Catholic school children in the Glossopdale and Longdendale valleys.", " However, the school attracts applications from a wide variety of backgrounds and primary schools in Glossop.", " The school has been established 52 years (as of 2013).", " The current headteacher is Wendy Steciuk, who has held the post since September 2003.", " The school attends a religious service at the nearby St Mary's Catholic Church at least once a term.", " The school welcomes applications from all students, but makes clear that Catholic children come first in the selection process.", " Traditionally, students come from Catholic primary schools around Glossop, Gamesley, Hadfield and Old Glossop.", " However, students sometimes join the school from other non-religious schools in Glossop, Tintwistle and the Longdendale and Tameside areas." ], "title": "St Philip Howard Catholic Voluntary Academy" } ]	[ "Title: Remembrance Project\n\nThe Remembrance Project is an anti-illegal immigration non-profit organization in the United States based in Houston, Texas. In particular, it keeps a list of United States citizens killed by illegal aliens on U.S. soil. It was praised by President Donald Trump. The Remembrance Project was started to educate and raise awareness of the epidemic of killings of Americans by individuals who should not have been in the country in the first place. Americans must come first in order to stop the permanent separation of families.", "Title: Federal Power Act\n\nThe Federal Power Act is a law appearing in Chapter 12 of Title 16 of the United States Code, entitled \"Federal Regulation and Development of Power\". Enacted as the Federal Water Power Act on June 10, 1920, and amended many times since, its original purpose was to more effectively coordinate the development of hydroelectric projects in the United States. Representative John J. Esch (R-Wisconsin) was the sponsor. Prior to this time and despite federal control of navigable waters and the necessary congressional approval to construct such facilities, Congress had left the regulation of hydroelectric power to the individual states. The first federal legislation broadly dealing with hydroelectric development regarded its competition with navigation usage; with the passage of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899 Congress made it illegal to dam navigable streams without a license (or permit) from them. Until 1903, these congressional permits were given away on a 'first come first served' perpetual basis and controlled by the individual states. This would lead to a long debate between competing private and public development interests, and culminate in the act's passage in 1920.", "Title: Swing (Australian politics)\n\nThe term swing refers to the extent of change in voter support, typically from one election or opinion poll to another, expressed as a positive or negative percentage point. For the Australian House of Representatives and the lower houses of the parliaments of all the states and territories except Tasmania and the ACT, Australia employs preferential voting in single-member constituencies. Under the full-preference instant-runoff voting system, in each seat the candidate with the lowest vote is eliminated and their preferences are distributed, which is repeated until only two candidates remain. While every seat has a two-candidate preferred (TCP) result, seats where the major parties have come first and second are commonly referred to as having a two-party-preferred (TPP) result. The concept of \"swing\" in Australian elections is not simply a function of the difference between the votes of the two leading candidates, as it is in Britain. To know the majority of any seat, and therefore the swing necessary for it to change hands, it is necessary to know the preferences of all the voters, regardless of their first preference votes. It is not uncommon in Australia for candidates who have comfortable leads on the first count to fail to win the seat, because \"preference flows\" go against them.", "Title: When Things of the Spirit Come First\n\nWhen Things of the Spirit Come First is Simone de Beauvoir's 'first' work of fiction. After a number of false starts, in 1937 she submitted this collection of interlinked stories to a publisher. But it was turned down by both Gallimard and Grasset. It consists of five short stories which are weaved together in such a way that it to structurally similar to a more traditional novel. The first, \"Maurcelle\", tells the story of the oldest of three siblings. She marries an abusive artist. The second, \"Chantal\", tells the story of a lycee philosophy teacher (like de Beauvoir). She idealizes her life and becomes involved in the lives of her students but ultimately refuses to help them. \"Lisa\" is the third and shortest story, about a girl who struggles to live a spiritual life while existing in a physical body. \"Anne\", the fourth story, is the result of many of de Beauvoir's earlier attempts at writing. It parallels the story of her friend Elisabeth Mabille (Zaza) who died soon after her mother refused to allow her to marry Maurice Merleau-Ponty. The final story, \"Marguarite\" expresses the existential views that de Beauvoir herself believed that life itself should be experienced, rather than spirituality.", "Title: W (magazine)\n\nW is a monthly American fashion magazine published by Condé Nast, who purchased original owner Fairchild Publications in 1999. It was created in 1971 by the publisher of sister magazine \"Women's Wear Daily\", James Brady. The magazine is an oversize format – ten inches wide and thirteen inches tall. Stefano Tonchi is the editor of \"W\"; Lucy Kriz is the vice president and publisher. \"W\" magazine has a reader base of nearly half a million, 469,000 of which are annual subscribers. 80 % of the magazine's readers are female and have an average household income of $135,840.", "Title: Glamour (magazine)\n\nGlamour is a women's magazine published by Condé Nast Publications. Founded in 1939 and first published in April 1939 in the United States, it was originally called \"Glamour of Hollywood\".", "Title: Martin Ralph\n\nMartin Ralph (born 18 January 1960) is an Australian sprint canoeist who competed in the mid-1980s. At the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, he was eliminated in the repechages of the K-2 500 m event. Subsequently, he began to coach with the VIS(Victorian Institute of Sport) and independently. Martin received the Australian Sports Medal from the Prime Minister and the Governor General for sporting achievement in the year 2000. Often asked if he won a gold medal Martin replies, \"I didn't come first and I didn't come last but I got a real good look at the bloke who did!\"", "Title: California Fuel Cell Partnership\n\nThe California Fuel Cell Partnership is a public-private partnership to promote hydrogen vehicles (including cars and buses) in California. It is notable as one of the first initiatives for that purpose undertaken in the United States. The challenge is which come first, hydrogen cars or filling stations.", "Title: I Will Cure You\n\nI Will Cure You is the only album by the comedian Vic Reeves. It was released in 1991 by Island Records, produced by Steve Beresford, Andy Metcalfe and Philip Oakey and re-released in 1999 by Universal Music's Spectrum label. The album peaked at #16 in the UK Albums Chart and featured the Number One single \"Dizzy\" which was a collaboration with The Wonder Stuff. It included a mixture of covers and original songs in a variety of musical styles, many of which were originally introduced in Reeves’ debut Channel 4 comedy show \"Vic Reeves Big Night Out\". Reeves’ comedy partner Bob Mortimer sings alongside Reeves on \"Summer of ‘75\", with Jonathan Ross providing whistling on \"I Remember Punk Rock\". Reeves has said that he did not want to make a novelty or comedy album but something more serious, and that for him being a singer is secondary as his comedy will always come first.", "Title: St Philip Howard Catholic Voluntary Academy\n\nSt Philip Howard Catholic Voluntary Academy (formerly St Philip Howard Catholic School) is a Roman Catholic secondary school located in Glossop in northern Derbyshire. It traditionally provides secondary education for Catholic school children in the Glossopdale and Longdendale valleys. However, the school attracts applications from a wide variety of backgrounds and primary schools in Glossop. The school has been established 52 years (as of 2013). The current headteacher is Wendy Steciuk, who has held the post since September 2003. The school attends a religious service at the nearby St Mary's Catholic Church at least once a term. The school welcomes applications from all students, but makes clear that Catholic children come first in the selection process. Traditionally, students come from Catholic primary schools around Glossop, Gamesley, Hadfield and Old Glossop. However, students sometimes join the school from other non-religious schools in Glossop, Tintwistle and the Longdendale and Tameside areas." ]
3,852	What handgun cartridge designed by John Browning in 1905, for use in his prototype Colt semi-automatic pistol, is chambered in a third-generation semi-automatic pistol from Smith & Wesson's 4500 series of handguns?	.45 ACP	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "Smith & Wesson Model 4506", ".45 ACP" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ ".32 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol), also known as the .32 Automatic is a centerfire pistol cartridge.", " It is a semi-rimmed, straight-walled cartridge developed by firearms designer John Browning, initially for use in the FN M1900 semi-automatic pistol.", " It was introduced in 1899 by Fabrique Nationale, and is also known as the 7.65×17mmSR Browning or 7.65 mm Browning Short." ], "title": ".32 ACP" }, { "sentences": [ "The Smith & Wesson Model 457 is a compact semi-automatic pistol from Smith & Wesson's metal frame series of handguns.", " The 457 is chambered for the .45 ACP cartridge.", " The 457 is a traditional double-action pistol, meaning that the first shot is fired in double-action mode and the following shots are fired in single-action mode.", " The 457 has a 3.75-inch barrel and 7-round magazine capacity.", " It is available in all black as the Model 457, in stainless steel as the Model 457S, or in two tone with aluminum frame with a matte blue carbon steel slide as the Model 457 TDA." ], "title": "Smith & Wesson Model 457" }, { "sentences": [ "The .380 ACP (9x17mm) (Automatic Colt Pistol) is a rimless, straight-walled pistol cartridge developed by firearms designer John Moses Browning.", " The cartridge headspaces on the mouth of the case.", " It was introduced in 1908 by Colt, for use in its new Colt Model 1908 pocket hammerless semi-automatic, and has been a popular self-defense cartridge ever since, seeing wide use in numerous handguns (typically smaller weapons).", " Other names for .380 ACP include .380 Auto, 9mm Browning, 9mm Corto, 9mm Kurz, 9mm Short, 9×17mm and 9 mm Browning Court (which is the C.I.P. designation).", " It is not to be confused with .38 ACP, 9mm Ultra, 9×18mm Makarov, 9×19mm Parabellum nor the rimmed .380 Long Revolver CF & .380 Rook Rifle cartridges, introduced around 1870." ], "title": ".380 ACP" }, { "sentences": [ "Vis (Polish designation \"pistolet wz.", " 35 Vis\", German designation \"9 mm Pistole 35(p)\", or simply the Radom in English sources) is a 9×19mm caliber, single-action, semi-automatic pistol.", " Inspired by American firearms inventor John Browning's 9mm \"Browning GP\" pistol design which was completed after Browning's death by designers at Fabrique Nationale in Herstal Belgium, this Polish gun began production at the Fabryka Broni (Arms Factory) in Radom in 1935, and was adopted as the standard handgun of the Polish Army the following year.", " The pistol was valued by the Germans, and towards the end of the war issued to the German paratroopers.", " As a pistol largely based on the Colt 1911 and using 9 mm rounds, it is highly prized among collectors of firearms." ], "title": "FB Vis" }, { "sentences": [ "The .45 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol), or .45 Auto (11.43×23mm) is a handgun cartridge designed by John Browning in 1905, for use in his prototype Colt semi-automatic pistol.", " After successful military trials it was adopted, along with the Browning .45 Colt handgun, as the .45 M1911 cartridge.", " The handgun was designated M1911 pistol." ], "title": ".45 ACP" }, { "sentences": [ "The Smith & Wesson Model 4506 is a third-generation semi-automatic pistol from Smith & Wesson's 4500 series of handguns.", " The 4506 is chambered for the .45 ACP cartridge and, with the purchase of special springs, the stronger .45 Super.", " It is constructed almost entirely from stainless steel and is thus extremely resistant to harsh weather conditions.", " The 4506 is a traditional double-action/single-action pistol.", " The first shot is fired in double-action mode.", " Each subsequent shot is fired single-action mode.", " It features one-piece Xenoy wrap-around grips with either a curved or straight back strap.", " The 4506 was produced from 1988 to 1999." ], "title": "Smith & Wesson Model 4506" }, { "sentences": [ "The FN Model 1903 (M1903, FN Mle 1903), or Browning No.2 was a self-loading semi-automatic pistol engineered by John Browning and made by Belgian arms manufacturer Fabrique Nationale (FN).", " It was introduced in 1903 and fired the 9×20mmSR Browning Long cartridge.", " It should not be confused with the US-made Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless (in .32 ACP), nor with the Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammer (in .38 ACP).", " The FN Model 1903 is based on the same mechanical design as the Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless, which Browning sold to both companies (and others as well), but enlarged to handle the more powerful 9mm Browning Long cartridge.", " Due to its reliability, accuracy, light weight, and quick reloading, the M1903 was an issued sidearm for many police forces and militaries.", " The pistol was initially introduced by FN as the Browning Modèle de Guerre (Browning War Model) or Browning Grand Modèle (Browning Large Model)." ], "title": "FN Model 1903" }, { "sentences": [ "The Smith & Wesson 645 and Smith & Wesson 745 are second-generation semi-automatic pistols which predates Smith & Wesson's 4500 series of handguns.", " The S&W 645/745 is chambered for the .45 ACP cartridge.", " The S&W 645 is constructed almost entirely from stainless steel and is thus extremely resistant to harsh weather conditions, whereas the S&W 745 has a stainless steel frame and a blued carbon steel slide.", " The S&W 645 was introduced in 1985 and discontinued in 1988.", " The S&W 745 was produced from 1986 to 1990, primarily as a single-action competition gun for IPSC shooting." ], "title": "Smith & Wesson Model 645" }, { "sentences": [ "The Star Model S was a Spanish semi-automatic pistol manufactured by Star Bonifacio Echeverria, S.A. and designed to use the .380 ACP cartridge.", " Like many semi-automatic handguns, the basic design of the Star Model S is based on the .45 calibre Colt 1911.", " But it is much smaller, lighter, and lacks some of the safety features of the Colt pistol.", " It is this lightness and lack of safety features that make this a fast gun." ], "title": "Star Model S" }, { "sentences": [ "The Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammer was a short-recoil, semi-automatic pistol, designed by famous American arms designer John Browning.", " It was a compact version of the Colt Model 1902 Sporting Model pistol derived from the original Colt M1900.", " The Colt M1902 Sporting Model and 1903 Pocket Hammer model have significant differences to the military inspired Colt 1902 Military Model although they fire the same cartridge.", " Its design is in no way related to the Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless or the FN Model 1903 pistol." ], "title": "Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammer" } ]	[ "Title: .32 ACP\n\n.32 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol), also known as the .32 Automatic is a centerfire pistol cartridge. It is a semi-rimmed, straight-walled cartridge developed by firearms designer John Browning, initially for use in the FN M1900 semi-automatic pistol. It was introduced in 1899 by Fabrique Nationale, and is also known as the 7.65×17mmSR Browning or 7.65 mm Browning Short.", "Title: Smith & Wesson Model 457\n\nThe Smith & Wesson Model 457 is a compact semi-automatic pistol from Smith & Wesson's metal frame series of handguns. The 457 is chambered for the .45 ACP cartridge. The 457 is a traditional double-action pistol, meaning that the first shot is fired in double-action mode and the following shots are fired in single-action mode. The 457 has a 3.75-inch barrel and 7-round magazine capacity. It is available in all black as the Model 457, in stainless steel as the Model 457S, or in two tone with aluminum frame with a matte blue carbon steel slide as the Model 457 TDA.", "Title: .380 ACP\n\nThe .380 ACP (9x17mm) (Automatic Colt Pistol) is a rimless, straight-walled pistol cartridge developed by firearms designer John Moses Browning. The cartridge headspaces on the mouth of the case. It was introduced in 1908 by Colt, for use in its new Colt Model 1908 pocket hammerless semi-automatic, and has been a popular self-defense cartridge ever since, seeing wide use in numerous handguns (typically smaller weapons). Other names for .380 ACP include .380 Auto, 9mm Browning, 9mm Corto, 9mm Kurz, 9mm Short, 9×17mm and 9 mm Browning Court (which is the C.I.P. designation). It is not to be confused with .38 ACP, 9mm Ultra, 9×18mm Makarov, 9×19mm Parabellum nor the rimmed .380 Long Revolver CF & .380 Rook Rifle cartridges, introduced around 1870.", "Title: FB Vis\n\nVis (Polish designation \"pistolet wz. 35 Vis\", German designation \"9 mm Pistole 35(p)\", or simply the Radom in English sources) is a 9×19mm caliber, single-action, semi-automatic pistol. Inspired by American firearms inventor John Browning's 9mm \"Browning GP\" pistol design which was completed after Browning's death by designers at Fabrique Nationale in Herstal Belgium, this Polish gun began production at the Fabryka Broni (Arms Factory) in Radom in 1935, and was adopted as the standard handgun of the Polish Army the following year. The pistol was valued by the Germans, and towards the end of the war issued to the German paratroopers. As a pistol largely based on the Colt 1911 and using 9 mm rounds, it is highly prized among collectors of firearms.", "Title: .45 ACP\n\nThe .45 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol), or .45 Auto (11.43×23mm) is a handgun cartridge designed by John Browning in 1905, for use in his prototype Colt semi-automatic pistol. After successful military trials it was adopted, along with the Browning .45 Colt handgun, as the .45 M1911 cartridge. The handgun was designated M1911 pistol.", "Title: Smith & Wesson Model 4506\n\nThe Smith & Wesson Model 4506 is a third-generation semi-automatic pistol from Smith & Wesson's 4500 series of handguns. The 4506 is chambered for the .45 ACP cartridge and, with the purchase of special springs, the stronger .45 Super. It is constructed almost entirely from stainless steel and is thus extremely resistant to harsh weather conditions. The 4506 is a traditional double-action/single-action pistol. The first shot is fired in double-action mode. Each subsequent shot is fired single-action mode. It features one-piece Xenoy wrap-around grips with either a curved or straight back strap. The 4506 was produced from 1988 to 1999.", "Title: FN Model 1903\n\nThe FN Model 1903 (M1903, FN Mle 1903), or Browning No.2 was a self-loading semi-automatic pistol engineered by John Browning and made by Belgian arms manufacturer Fabrique Nationale (FN). It was introduced in 1903 and fired the 9×20mmSR Browning Long cartridge. It should not be confused with the US-made Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless (in .32 ACP), nor with the Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammer (in .38 ACP). The FN Model 1903 is based on the same mechanical design as the Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless, which Browning sold to both companies (and others as well), but enlarged to handle the more powerful 9mm Browning Long cartridge. Due to its reliability, accuracy, light weight, and quick reloading, the M1903 was an issued sidearm for many police forces and militaries. The pistol was initially introduced by FN as the Browning Modèle de Guerre (Browning War Model) or Browning Grand Modèle (Browning Large Model).", "Title: Smith & Wesson Model 645\n\nThe Smith & Wesson 645 and Smith & Wesson 745 are second-generation semi-automatic pistols which predates Smith & Wesson's 4500 series of handguns. The S&W 645/745 is chambered for the .45 ACP cartridge. The S&W 645 is constructed almost entirely from stainless steel and is thus extremely resistant to harsh weather conditions, whereas the S&W 745 has a stainless steel frame and a blued carbon steel slide. The S&W 645 was introduced in 1985 and discontinued in 1988. The S&W 745 was produced from 1986 to 1990, primarily as a single-action competition gun for IPSC shooting.", "Title: Star Model S\n\nThe Star Model S was a Spanish semi-automatic pistol manufactured by Star Bonifacio Echeverria, S.A. and designed to use the .380 ACP cartridge. Like many semi-automatic handguns, the basic design of the Star Model S is based on the .45 calibre Colt 1911. But it is much smaller, lighter, and lacks some of the safety features of the Colt pistol. It is this lightness and lack of safety features that make this a fast gun.", "Title: Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammer\n\nThe Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammer was a short-recoil, semi-automatic pistol, designed by famous American arms designer John Browning. It was a compact version of the Colt Model 1902 Sporting Model pistol derived from the original Colt M1900. The Colt M1902 Sporting Model and 1903 Pocket Hammer model have significant differences to the military inspired Colt 1902 Military Model although they fire the same cartridge. Its design is in no way related to the Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless or the FN Model 1903 pistol." ]
3,853	The Liberal Democratic Party in Australia is represented by the one Senator from what state?	New South Wales	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Liberal Democratic Party (Australia)", "David Leyonhjelm" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "The Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union (Russian: Либерально-Демократическая Партия Советского Союза (ЛДПСС), \"Liberal'no-Demokraticheskaya Partiya Sovetskava Soyuza\" (\"LDPSU\") was a political party in the Soviet Union.", " The party preceded the modern-day Liberal Democratic Party of Russia." ], "title": "Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union" }, { "sentences": [ "The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP or Liberal Democrats) is an Australian political party founded in Canberra in 2001.", " The party espouses smaller government, and supports policies that are based on classical liberal and right libertarian principles.", " The LDP is a registered party in the Australian Capital Territory, South Australia, and Victoria, and is also registered for federal elections with the Australian Electoral Commission.", " The party has one senator, David Leyonhjelm, elected to parliament at the 2013 federal election.", " They have a Member of the Western Australian Legislative Council, Aaron Stonehouse, ss well as elected representatives in some local governments." ], "title": "Liberal Democratic Party (Australia)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Liberal Democratic Party (Belarusian: Лібэральна-дэмакратычная партыя , Russian: Либерально-демократическая партия , \"Liberal'no-Demokraticheskaya Partiya \" ), or LDP, is a political party in Belarus.", " It was created in 1994 as the Belarusian successor of the Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union.", " The party supports the current president Alexander Lukashenko." ], "title": "Liberal Democratic Party (Belarus)" }, { "sentences": [ "Solidarnost (Солидарность, Russian for \"Solidarity\", named after the Polish Solidarność) is a Russian liberal democratic political movement founded on 13 December 2008 by a number of well-known members of the liberal democratic opposition, including Garry Kasparov, Boris Nemtsov and others from the Yabloko and Union of Right Forces (which had just merged with two pro-Kremlin parties, the Democratic Party of Russia and Civilian Power, to form the pro-Kremlin liberal democratic Right Cause) parties, leaders of the Dissenters March events, the Committee 2008, the People's Democratic Union, the United Civil Front, The Other Russia and other politicians and political groups." ], "title": "Solidarnost" }, { "sentences": [ "The Liberal Democratic Party (Romanian: \"Partidul Liberal Democrat\" , PLD) was a political party in Romania, formed in December 2006 as a breakaway group from the National Liberal Party (PNL).", " The Liberal Democratic Party was headed by Theodor Stolojan, a former PNL leader, and included a series of prominent former National Liberals, such as Gheorghe Flutur, Mona Muscă and Valeriu Stoica, who were opposed to the leadership of the PNL, now headed by Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu.", " The Liberal Democrats also advocated a closer co-operation with the Democratic Party (PD) and President Traian Băsescu.", " The PNL and the PD were part of the Justice and Truth governing alliance until Tăriceanu dismissed the PD ministers in April 2007 and formed a minority government with the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR), marking the end of the alliance." ], "title": "Liberal Democratic Party (Romania)" }, { "sentences": [ "David Ean Leyonhjelm ( \"lion-helm\"; born 1 April 1952) is an Australian politician who is a Senator for New South Wales, representing the Liberal Democratic Party.", " Having been elected at the 2013 federal election, he took office on 1 July 2014, and was re-elected in the 2016 full Senate election.", " Before being elected to parliament Leyonhjelm worked as a veterinarian and then as an agribusiness consultant.", " He also writes columns for several Australian publications, with a concentration on rural issues." ], "title": "David Leyonhjelm" }, { "sentences": [ "The Liberal Democratic Party (Macedonian: Либерално-демократска Партија, \"Liberalno-demokratska Partija\") is a liberal political party in the Republic of Macedonia.", " The Liberal Democratic Party was launched in April 1997 as a merger between the Liberal Party and the Democratic Party.", " The first leader of the party was Petar Goshev from the Democrats, who was also the last president of the League of Communists of Macedonia.", " When the Liberal Party was re-established in 1999, a significant portion of the former Liberal Party remained in LDP." ], "title": "Liberal Democratic Party (Republic of Macedonia)" }, { "sentences": [ "Yasuhiro Oe (大江康弘 , Ōe Yasuhiro , born December 4, 1945) is a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature).", " A native of Tanabe, Wakayama, he graduated from Ashiya University and Western Australia Institute of Technology.", " Since 1979 he had served in the assembly of Wakayama Prefecture for six terms.", " After running unsuccessfully for governorship of Wakayama Prefecture in 2000, he was elected to the House of Councillors for the first time in 2001.", " In May 2010, he joined the Happiness Realization Party, giving that group its first national political representative.", " He left the party six months later, and is currently a member of the Liberal Democratic Party." ], "title": "Yasuhiro Oe" }, { "sentences": [ "Hideo Hiraoka (平岡秀夫 , Hiraoka Hideo , born January 14, 1954) is a Japanese politician of the Democratic Party of Japan, a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature).", " A native of Iwakuni, Yamaguchi, Hiraoka passed the bar exam and civil service exam prior to his graduation at the University of Tokyo.", " In 1976 he entered the Ministry of Finance which he joined before resigning in 1998 after working in the National Tax Agency's corporate tax department.", " In 2000, after leaving the ministry, he was elected to a seat of the House of Representatives for the first time; the district he represented, Yamaguchi Prefecture's No. 2 district, was previously a stronghold for the rival Liberal Democratic Party.", " Following a large-scale upturn by the Liberal Democratic Party, Hiraoka lost his seat by 588 votes, remaining in the Lower House through a process known as proportional representation.", " In 2008 he took back the Yamaguchi No. 2 seat, marking his fifth term as its representative for the Lower House.", " Hiraoka was later appointed state secretary for internal affairs and communications in 2010.", " In September 2011 he was appointed Minister of Justice in the cabinet of newly appointed prime minister Yoshihiko Noda." ], "title": "Hideo Hiraoka" }, { "sentences": [ "Gheorge Flutur (born 8 July 1960 in Botoșana, Suceava County) is a Romanian politician, member of the Liberal Democratic Party.", " He was previously a member of the National Liberal Party, which he resigned from in November 2006.", " Between December 2004 and November 2006, Flutur was the Minister of Agriculture in the Tăriceanu government (as a Liberal Party member).", " In December 2006, Flutur joined the new Liberal Democratic Party as vice-president in December 2006." ], "title": "Gheorghe Flutur" } ]	[ "Title: Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union\n\nThe Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union (Russian: Либерально-Демократическая Партия Советского Союза (ЛДПСС), \"Liberal'no-Demokraticheskaya Partiya Sovetskava Soyuza\" (\"LDPSU\") was a political party in the Soviet Union. The party preceded the modern-day Liberal Democratic Party of Russia.", "Title: Liberal Democratic Party (Australia)\n\nThe Liberal Democratic Party (LDP or Liberal Democrats) is an Australian political party founded in Canberra in 2001. The party espouses smaller government, and supports policies that are based on classical liberal and right libertarian principles. The LDP is a registered party in the Australian Capital Territory, South Australia, and Victoria, and is also registered for federal elections with the Australian Electoral Commission. The party has one senator, David Leyonhjelm, elected to parliament at the 2013 federal election. They have a Member of the Western Australian Legislative Council, Aaron Stonehouse, ss well as elected representatives in some local governments.", "Title: Liberal Democratic Party (Belarus)\n\nThe Liberal Democratic Party (Belarusian: Лібэральна-дэмакратычная партыя , Russian: Либерально-демократическая партия , \"Liberal'no-Demokraticheskaya Partiya \" ), or LDP, is a political party in Belarus. It was created in 1994 as the Belarusian successor of the Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union. The party supports the current president Alexander Lukashenko.", "Title: Solidarnost\n\nSolidarnost (Солидарность, Russian for \"Solidarity\", named after the Polish Solidarność) is a Russian liberal democratic political movement founded on 13 December 2008 by a number of well-known members of the liberal democratic opposition, including Garry Kasparov, Boris Nemtsov and others from the Yabloko and Union of Right Forces (which had just merged with two pro-Kremlin parties, the Democratic Party of Russia and Civilian Power, to form the pro-Kremlin liberal democratic Right Cause) parties, leaders of the Dissenters March events, the Committee 2008, the People's Democratic Union, the United Civil Front, The Other Russia and other politicians and political groups.", "Title: Liberal Democratic Party (Romania)\n\nThe Liberal Democratic Party (Romanian: \"Partidul Liberal Democrat\" , PLD) was a political party in Romania, formed in December 2006 as a breakaway group from the National Liberal Party (PNL). The Liberal Democratic Party was headed by Theodor Stolojan, a former PNL leader, and included a series of prominent former National Liberals, such as Gheorghe Flutur, Mona Muscă and Valeriu Stoica, who were opposed to the leadership of the PNL, now headed by Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu. The Liberal Democrats also advocated a closer co-operation with the Democratic Party (PD) and President Traian Băsescu. The PNL and the PD were part of the Justice and Truth governing alliance until Tăriceanu dismissed the PD ministers in April 2007 and formed a minority government with the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR), marking the end of the alliance.", "Title: David Leyonhjelm\n\nDavid Ean Leyonhjelm ( \"lion-helm\"; born 1 April 1952) is an Australian politician who is a Senator for New South Wales, representing the Liberal Democratic Party. Having been elected at the 2013 federal election, he took office on 1 July 2014, and was re-elected in the 2016 full Senate election. Before being elected to parliament Leyonhjelm worked as a veterinarian and then as an agribusiness consultant. He also writes columns for several Australian publications, with a concentration on rural issues.", "Title: Liberal Democratic Party (Republic of Macedonia)\n\nThe Liberal Democratic Party (Macedonian: Либерално-демократска Партија, \"Liberalno-demokratska Partija\") is a liberal political party in the Republic of Macedonia. The Liberal Democratic Party was launched in April 1997 as a merger between the Liberal Party and the Democratic Party. The first leader of the party was Petar Goshev from the Democrats, who was also the last president of the League of Communists of Macedonia. When the Liberal Party was re-established in 1999, a significant portion of the former Liberal Party remained in LDP.", "Title: Yasuhiro Oe\n\nYasuhiro Oe (大江康弘 , Ōe Yasuhiro , born December 4, 1945) is a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Tanabe, Wakayama, he graduated from Ashiya University and Western Australia Institute of Technology. Since 1979 he had served in the assembly of Wakayama Prefecture for six terms. After running unsuccessfully for governorship of Wakayama Prefecture in 2000, he was elected to the House of Councillors for the first time in 2001. In May 2010, he joined the Happiness Realization Party, giving that group its first national political representative. He left the party six months later, and is currently a member of the Liberal Democratic Party.", "Title: Hideo Hiraoka\n\nHideo Hiraoka (平岡秀夫 , Hiraoka Hideo , born January 14, 1954) is a Japanese politician of the Democratic Party of Japan, a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Iwakuni, Yamaguchi, Hiraoka passed the bar exam and civil service exam prior to his graduation at the University of Tokyo. In 1976 he entered the Ministry of Finance which he joined before resigning in 1998 after working in the National Tax Agency's corporate tax department. In 2000, after leaving the ministry, he was elected to a seat of the House of Representatives for the first time; the district he represented, Yamaguchi Prefecture's No. 2 district, was previously a stronghold for the rival Liberal Democratic Party. Following a large-scale upturn by the Liberal Democratic Party, Hiraoka lost his seat by 588 votes, remaining in the Lower House through a process known as proportional representation. In 2008 he took back the Yamaguchi No. 2 seat, marking his fifth term as its representative for the Lower House. Hiraoka was later appointed state secretary for internal affairs and communications in 2010. In September 2011 he was appointed Minister of Justice in the cabinet of newly appointed prime minister Yoshihiko Noda.", "Title: Gheorghe Flutur\n\nGheorge Flutur (born 8 July 1960 in Botoșana, Suceava County) is a Romanian politician, member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He was previously a member of the National Liberal Party, which he resigned from in November 2006. Between December 2004 and November 2006, Flutur was the Minister of Agriculture in the Tăriceanu government (as a Liberal Party member). In December 2006, Flutur joined the new Liberal Democratic Party as vice-president in December 2006." ]
3,854	What Native American language was Jane Hassler Hill extensively working on?	Uto-Aztecan or Uto-Aztekan	bridge	hard	{ "title": [ "Jane H. Hill", "Uto-Aztecan languages" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Uto-Aztecan or Uto-Aztekan is a Native American language family consisting of over 30 languages.", " Uto-Aztecan languages are found almost entirely in the Western United States and Mexico.", " The name of the language family was created to show that it includes both the Ute language of Utah and the Aztecan languages of Mexico." ], "title": "Uto-Aztecan languages" }, { "sentences": [ "Koasati (also Coushatta) is a Native American language of Muskogean origin.", " The language is spoken by the Coushatta people, most of whom live in Allen Parish north of the town of Elton, Louisiana, though a smaller number share a reservation near Livingston, Texas, with the Alabama people.", " In 1991, linguist Geoffrey Kimball estimated the number of speakers of the language at around 400 people, of whom approximately 350 live in Louisiana.", " The exact number of current speakers is unclear, but Coushatta Tribe officials claim that most tribe members over 20 speak Koasati.", " In 2007, the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana, in collaboration with McNeese State University and the College of William and Mary, began the Koasati (Coushatta) Language Project as a part of broader language revitalization efforts with National Science Foundation grant money under the Documenting Endangered Languages program." ], "title": "Koasati language" }, { "sentences": [ "Arizona, a state in the southwestern region of the United States of America, is known for its high population of Native Americans.", " Arizona has the third highest number (and the sixth highest percentage) of Native Americans of any state in the Union (See Demographics of Arizona).", " Out of the entire US population of 2.9 million Native Americans, roughly 286,680 live in Arizona, representing 10% of the country's total Native American population.", " Only California and Oklahoma have more Native Americans than Arizona by number.", " Arizona also has the highest proportion of land allocated to Native American reservations, at 28%.", " Arizona has five of the twelve largest Indian reservations in the United States, including the largest, the Navajo Nation, and the third-largest, the Tohono O'odham Nation.", " Also, Arizona has the largest number of Native American language speakers in the United States." ], "title": "Indigenous languages of Arizona" }, { "sentences": [ "Jane Hassler Hill, (born Frances Jane Hassler, October 27, 1939) is an American anthropologist and linguist who has worked extensively with Native American languages of the Uto-Aztecan language family and anthropological linguistics of North American communities." ], "title": "Jane H. Hill" }, { "sentences": [ "The Cheyenne language (Tsėhésenėstsestȯtse) or, in easier spelling, \"Tsisinstsistots\", is the Native American language spoken by the Cheyenne people, predominantly in present-day Montana and Oklahoma in the United States.", " It is part of the Algonquian language family.", " Like all Algonquian languages, it has complex agglutinative morphology.", " This language is considered endangered but at different levels in both states." ], "title": "Cheyenne language" }, { "sentences": [ "Stanford American Language Institution () is an early childhood and primary (K to 12) educational institution based in Taiwan.", " Mainly located at Hsinchu City, Hsinchu County, and Miaoli County, subsidiaries include: Stanford American Language School (史丹佛美語學校) (include: kindergartens, nursery schools, and buxibans) and Stanford American Language Press.", " Stanford American Language Institution is the single largest private provider of English education in the county of Hsinchu and Miaoli." ], "title": "Stanford American Language Institution" }, { "sentences": [ "Klamath , also Klamath–Modoc and historically Lutuamian , is a Native American language that was spoken around Klamath Lake in what is now southern Oregon and northern California.", " It is the traditional language of the Klamath and Modoc peoples, each of whom spoke a dialect of the language.", " s of 1998 , it was spoken by only one person.", " As of 2003, the last fluent Klamath speaker in Chiloquin, Oregon was 92 years old.", " As of 2006 there were no fluent native speakers of either the Klamath or Modoc dialects." ], "title": "Klamath language" }, { "sentences": [ "Lakota (\"Lakȟótiyapi\"), also referred to as Lakhota, Teton or Teton Sioux, is a Siouan language spoken by the Lakota people of the Sioux tribes.", " Though generally taught and considered by speakers as a separate language, Lakota is mutually intelligible with the other two languages (cf. Dakota language), and is considered by most linguists one of the three major varieties of the Sioux language.", " The Lakota language represents one of the largest Native American language speech communities in the United States, with approximately 2,000 speakers living mostly in northern plains states of North Dakota and South Dakota.", " There is a Lakota language program online available for children to use.", " There is also a Lakota Language Program with classes for children at Red Cloud Indian School." ], "title": "Lakota language" }, { "sentences": [ "Washo (or Washoe; endonym \"wá:šiw ʔítlu\") is an endangered Native American language isolate spoken by the Washo on the California–Nevada border in the drainages of the Truckee and Carson Rivers, especially around Lake Tahoe.", " While there are only 20 elderly native speakers of Washo, since 1994 there has been a small immersion school that has produced a number of moderately fluent younger speakers.", " The immersion school has since closed its doors and the language program now operates through the Cultural Resource Department for the Washoe Tribe.", " The language is still very much endangered; however, there has been a renaissance in the language revitalization movement as many of the students who attended the original immersion school have become teachers." ], "title": "Washo language" }, { "sentences": [ "Mono is a Native American language of the Numic group of Uto-Aztecan languages, the ancestral language of the Mono people.", " Mono consists of two dialects, \"Eastern\" and \"Western\".", " The name \"Monachi\" is commonly used in reference to Western Mono and \"Owens Valley Paiute\" in reference to Eastern Mono.", " In 1925, Alfred Kroeber estimated that Mono had 3,000 to 4,000 speakers.", " s of 2010 only about 40 elderly people speak Mono as their first language.", " It is classified as critically endangered by Unesco.", " It is spoken in the southern Sierra Nevada mountains, the Mono Basin, and the Owens Valley of central-eastern California.", " Mono is most closely related to Northern Paiute; these two are classified as the Western group of the Numic branch of the Uto-Aztecan language family." ], "title": "Mono language (California)" } ]	[ "Title: Uto-Aztecan languages\n\nUto-Aztecan or Uto-Aztekan is a Native American language family consisting of over 30 languages. Uto-Aztecan languages are found almost entirely in the Western United States and Mexico. The name of the language family was created to show that it includes both the Ute language of Utah and the Aztecan languages of Mexico.", "Title: Koasati language\n\nKoasati (also Coushatta) is a Native American language of Muskogean origin. The language is spoken by the Coushatta people, most of whom live in Allen Parish north of the town of Elton, Louisiana, though a smaller number share a reservation near Livingston, Texas, with the Alabama people. In 1991, linguist Geoffrey Kimball estimated the number of speakers of the language at around 400 people, of whom approximately 350 live in Louisiana. The exact number of current speakers is unclear, but Coushatta Tribe officials claim that most tribe members over 20 speak Koasati. In 2007, the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana, in collaboration with McNeese State University and the College of William and Mary, began the Koasati (Coushatta) Language Project as a part of broader language revitalization efforts with National Science Foundation grant money under the Documenting Endangered Languages program.", "Title: Indigenous languages of Arizona\n\nArizona, a state in the southwestern region of the United States of America, is known for its high population of Native Americans. Arizona has the third highest number (and the sixth highest percentage) of Native Americans of any state in the Union (See Demographics of Arizona). Out of the entire US population of 2.9 million Native Americans, roughly 286,680 live in Arizona, representing 10% of the country's total Native American population. Only California and Oklahoma have more Native Americans than Arizona by number. Arizona also has the highest proportion of land allocated to Native American reservations, at 28%. Arizona has five of the twelve largest Indian reservations in the United States, including the largest, the Navajo Nation, and the third-largest, the Tohono O'odham Nation. Also, Arizona has the largest number of Native American language speakers in the United States.", "Title: Jane H. Hill\n\nJane Hassler Hill, (born Frances Jane Hassler, October 27, 1939) is an American anthropologist and linguist who has worked extensively with Native American languages of the Uto-Aztecan language family and anthropological linguistics of North American communities.", "Title: Cheyenne language\n\nThe Cheyenne language (Tsėhésenėstsestȯtse) or, in easier spelling, \"Tsisinstsistots\", is the Native American language spoken by the Cheyenne people, predominantly in present-day Montana and Oklahoma in the United States. It is part of the Algonquian language family. Like all Algonquian languages, it has complex agglutinative morphology. This language is considered endangered but at different levels in both states.", "Title: Stanford American Language Institution\n\nStanford American Language Institution () is an early childhood and primary (K to 12) educational institution based in Taiwan. Mainly located at Hsinchu City, Hsinchu County, and Miaoli County, subsidiaries include: Stanford American Language School (史丹佛美語學校) (include: kindergartens, nursery schools, and buxibans) and Stanford American Language Press. Stanford American Language Institution is the single largest private provider of English education in the county of Hsinchu and Miaoli.", "Title: Klamath language\n\nKlamath , also Klamath–Modoc and historically Lutuamian , is a Native American language that was spoken around Klamath Lake in what is now southern Oregon and northern California. It is the traditional language of the Klamath and Modoc peoples, each of whom spoke a dialect of the language. s of 1998 , it was spoken by only one person. As of 2003, the last fluent Klamath speaker in Chiloquin, Oregon was 92 years old. As of 2006 there were no fluent native speakers of either the Klamath or Modoc dialects.", "Title: Lakota language\n\nLakota (\"Lakȟótiyapi\"), also referred to as Lakhota, Teton or Teton Sioux, is a Siouan language spoken by the Lakota people of the Sioux tribes. Though generally taught and considered by speakers as a separate language, Lakota is mutually intelligible with the other two languages (cf. Dakota language), and is considered by most linguists one of the three major varieties of the Sioux language. The Lakota language represents one of the largest Native American language speech communities in the United States, with approximately 2,000 speakers living mostly in northern plains states of North Dakota and South Dakota. There is a Lakota language program online available for children to use. There is also a Lakota Language Program with classes for children at Red Cloud Indian School.", "Title: Washo language\n\nWasho (or Washoe; endonym \"wá:šiw ʔítlu\") is an endangered Native American language isolate spoken by the Washo on the California–Nevada border in the drainages of the Truckee and Carson Rivers, especially around Lake Tahoe. While there are only 20 elderly native speakers of Washo, since 1994 there has been a small immersion school that has produced a number of moderately fluent younger speakers. The immersion school has since closed its doors and the language program now operates through the Cultural Resource Department for the Washoe Tribe. The language is still very much endangered; however, there has been a renaissance in the language revitalization movement as many of the students who attended the original immersion school have become teachers.", "Title: Mono language (California)\n\nMono is a Native American language of the Numic group of Uto-Aztecan languages, the ancestral language of the Mono people. Mono consists of two dialects, \"Eastern\" and \"Western\". The name \"Monachi\" is commonly used in reference to Western Mono and \"Owens Valley Paiute\" in reference to Eastern Mono. In 1925, Alfred Kroeber estimated that Mono had 3,000 to 4,000 speakers. s of 2010 only about 40 elderly people speak Mono as their first language. It is classified as critically endangered by Unesco. It is spoken in the southern Sierra Nevada mountains, the Mono Basin, and the Owens Valley of central-eastern California. Mono is most closely related to Northern Paiute; these two are classified as the Western group of the Numic branch of the Uto-Aztecan language family." ]
3,855	Whos daughter is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1999 to 2007 and is widely regarded as one of the most significant and celebrated sports figures of the 20th century?	Muhammad Ali	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "Laila Ali", "Muhammad Ali" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Muhammad Ali ( ; born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.; January 17, 1942 – June 3, 2016) was an American professional boxer and activist.", " He is widely regarded as one of the most significant and celebrated sports figures of the 20th century.", " From early in his career, Ali was known as an inspiring, controversial, and polarizing figure both inside and outside the ring." ], "title": "Muhammad Ali" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Gerard Tyson ( ; born June 30, 1966) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1985 to 2005.", " He reigned as the undisputed world heavyweight champion and holds the record as the youngest boxer to win a heavyweight title at 20 years, 4 months and 22 days old.", " Tyson won his first 19 professional fights by knockout, 12 of them in the first round.", " He won the WBC title in 1986 after stopping Trevor Berbick in two rounds, and added the WBA and IBF titles after defeating James Smith and Tony Tucker in 1987.", " This made Tyson the first heavyweight boxer to simultaneously hold the WBA, WBC and IBF titles, and the only heavyweight to successively unify them." ], "title": "Mike Tyson" }, { "sentences": [ "Frederick Steven \"Freddie\" Roach (born March 5, 1960) is an American boxing trainer and former professional boxer.", " Roach is widely regarded as one of the best boxing trainers of all time.", " He is the enduring boxing coach of the eight-division world champion Manny Pacquiao, five-time and four-division World Champion Miguel Cotto, former WBC Middleweight Champion Julio César Chávez, Jr., defensive master and three-time world champion James Toney, former UFC Welterweight Champion Georges St-Pierre, as well as top prospects Jose Benavidez, Peter Quillin, and Vanes Martirosyan.", " Roach was the trainer of former two-time world champion and notable women's champion Lucia Rijker.", " He has also trained former junior welterweight champion Amir Khan." ], "title": "Freddie Roach (boxing)" }, { "sentences": [ "Laila Amaria Ali (born December 30, 1977) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1999 to 2007.", " She is the daughter of legendary boxing champion Muhammad Ali with his third wife, Veronica Porché Ali, and is the eighth of her father's nine children.", " During her career, from which she retired undefeated, she held the WBC, WIBA, IWBF and IBA female super middleweight titles, and the IWBF light heavyweight title." ], "title": "Laila Ali" }, { "sentences": [ "Henry Maske (born 6 January 1964, in Treuenbrietzen, Brandenburg) is a German former professional boxer, and one of Germany's most popular sports figures." ], "title": "Henry Maske" }, { "sentences": [ "Helmut Kohl, the former Chancellor of Germany, died at 9:15 a.m. on Friday, 16 June 2017 in the Oggersheim district of Ludwigshafen, his home town, aged 87.", " Kohl is widely regarded as the \"father of the German reunification\" and as a principal architect of the Maastricht Treaty which established the European Union (EU) and the euro currency, and became the second person to be named an Honorary Citizen of Europe in 1998.", " Following his death, he was lauded by world leaders as \"the greatest European leader of the second half of the 20th century\" and was honoured with an unprecedented European Act of State in his honour in Strasbourg, France, attended by the leaders of the EU's nations and other current and former world leaders.", " Subsequently, a Catholic requiem mass was celebrated in the Speyer Cathedral in Speyer, Germany, before Kohl was interred in the nearby Old Cemetery." ], "title": "Death and funeral of Helmut Kohl" }, { "sentences": [ "Jeffrey Paul Hastings (born June 25, 1959) is an American former ski jumper who competed at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo.", " He is a longtime ski jumping analyst for televised coverage of Winter Olympics competitions.", " He was named one of the 50 Greatest Sports Figures from Vermont by Sports Illustrated." ], "title": "Jeff Hastings" }, { "sentences": [ "Ecology is a new science and considered as an important branch of biological science, having only become prominent during the second half of the 20th century.", " Ecological thought is derivative of established currents in philosophy, particularly from ethics and politics.", " Its history stems all the way back to the 4th century.", " One of the first ecologists whose writings survive may have been Aristotle or perhaps his student, Theophrastus, both of whom had interest in many species of animals and plants.", " Theophrastus described interrelationships between animals and their environment as early as the 4th century BC.", " Ecology developed substantially in the 18th and 19th century.", " It began with Carl Linnaeus and his work with the economy of nature.", " Soon after came Alexander von Humboldt and his work with botanical geography.", " Alfred Russel Wallace and Karl Möbius then contributed with the notion of biocoenosis.", " Eugenius Warming’s work with ecological plant geography led to the founding of ecology as a discipline.", " Charles Darwin’s work also contributed to the science of ecology, and Darwin is often attributed with progressing the discipline more than anyone else in its young history.", " Ecological thought expanded even more in the early 20th century.", " Major contributions included: Eduard Suess’ and Vladimir Vernadsky’s work with the biosphere, Arthur Tansley’s ecosystem, Charles Elton's \"Animal Ecology\", and Henry Cowles ecological succession.", " Ecology influenced the social sciences and humanities.", " Human ecology began in the early 20th century and it recognized humans as an ecological factor.", " Later James Lovelock advanced views on earth as a macro-organism with the Gaia hypothesis.", " Conservation stemmed from the science of ecology.", " Important figures and movements include Shelford and the ESA, National Environmental Policy act, George Perkins Marsh, Theodore Roosevelt, Stephen A. Forbes, and post-Dust Bowl conservation.", " Later in the 20th century world governments collaborated on man’s effects on the biosphere and Earth’s environment." ], "title": "History of ecology" }, { "sentences": [ "Roberto Garcia Cortez (born January 29, 1975), best known as Robert Garcia, is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1992 to 2001, and held the IBF junior lightweight title from 1998 to 1999.", " He has since worked as a boxing trainer, and was voted Trainer of the Year by \"The Ring\" magazine in 2011, and by the Boxing Writers Association of America in 2012.", " Garcia is the older brother of professional boxer Mikey Garcia, who himself is a former junior lightweight world champion." ], "title": "Robert Garcia (American boxer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Bobby Gene Plump (born September 9, 1936) was a member of the Milan High School basketball team that won the Indiana High School Athletic Association (IHSAA) State Tournament in 1954.", " Plump was selected Indiana's coveted \"Mr. Basketball\" in 1954, the award bestowed upon Indiana's most outstanding senior basketball player as voted on by the press.", " Plump was also named one of the most noteworthy Hoosiers of the 20th century by \"Indianapolis Monthly Magazine\".", " He was also one of the 50 greatest sports figures from Indiana in the 20th century, according to \"Sports Illustrated\"." ], "title": "Bobby Plump" } ]	[ "Title: Muhammad Ali\n\nMuhammad Ali ( ; born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.; January 17, 1942 – June 3, 2016) was an American professional boxer and activist. He is widely regarded as one of the most significant and celebrated sports figures of the 20th century. From early in his career, Ali was known as an inspiring, controversial, and polarizing figure both inside and outside the ring.", "Title: Mike Tyson\n\nMichael Gerard Tyson ( ; born June 30, 1966) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1985 to 2005. He reigned as the undisputed world heavyweight champion and holds the record as the youngest boxer to win a heavyweight title at 20 years, 4 months and 22 days old. Tyson won his first 19 professional fights by knockout, 12 of them in the first round. He won the WBC title in 1986 after stopping Trevor Berbick in two rounds, and added the WBA and IBF titles after defeating James Smith and Tony Tucker in 1987. This made Tyson the first heavyweight boxer to simultaneously hold the WBA, WBC and IBF titles, and the only heavyweight to successively unify them.", "Title: Freddie Roach (boxing)\n\nFrederick Steven \"Freddie\" Roach (born March 5, 1960) is an American boxing trainer and former professional boxer. Roach is widely regarded as one of the best boxing trainers of all time. He is the enduring boxing coach of the eight-division world champion Manny Pacquiao, five-time and four-division World Champion Miguel Cotto, former WBC Middleweight Champion Julio César Chávez, Jr., defensive master and three-time world champion James Toney, former UFC Welterweight Champion Georges St-Pierre, as well as top prospects Jose Benavidez, Peter Quillin, and Vanes Martirosyan. Roach was the trainer of former two-time world champion and notable women's champion Lucia Rijker. He has also trained former junior welterweight champion Amir Khan.", "Title: Laila Ali\n\nLaila Amaria Ali (born December 30, 1977) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1999 to 2007. She is the daughter of legendary boxing champion Muhammad Ali with his third wife, Veronica Porché Ali, and is the eighth of her father's nine children. During her career, from which she retired undefeated, she held the WBC, WIBA, IWBF and IBA female super middleweight titles, and the IWBF light heavyweight title.", "Title: Henry Maske\n\nHenry Maske (born 6 January 1964, in Treuenbrietzen, Brandenburg) is a German former professional boxer, and one of Germany's most popular sports figures.", "Title: Death and funeral of Helmut Kohl\n\nHelmut Kohl, the former Chancellor of Germany, died at 9:15 a.m. on Friday, 16 June 2017 in the Oggersheim district of Ludwigshafen, his home town, aged 87. Kohl is widely regarded as the \"father of the German reunification\" and as a principal architect of the Maastricht Treaty which established the European Union (EU) and the euro currency, and became the second person to be named an Honorary Citizen of Europe in 1998. Following his death, he was lauded by world leaders as \"the greatest European leader of the second half of the 20th century\" and was honoured with an unprecedented European Act of State in his honour in Strasbourg, France, attended by the leaders of the EU's nations and other current and former world leaders. Subsequently, a Catholic requiem mass was celebrated in the Speyer Cathedral in Speyer, Germany, before Kohl was interred in the nearby Old Cemetery.", "Title: Jeff Hastings\n\nJeffrey Paul Hastings (born June 25, 1959) is an American former ski jumper who competed at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo. He is a longtime ski jumping analyst for televised coverage of Winter Olympics competitions. He was named one of the 50 Greatest Sports Figures from Vermont by Sports Illustrated.", "Title: History of ecology\n\nEcology is a new science and considered as an important branch of biological science, having only become prominent during the second half of the 20th century. Ecological thought is derivative of established currents in philosophy, particularly from ethics and politics. Its history stems all the way back to the 4th century. One of the first ecologists whose writings survive may have been Aristotle or perhaps his student, Theophrastus, both of whom had interest in many species of animals and plants. Theophrastus described interrelationships between animals and their environment as early as the 4th century BC. Ecology developed substantially in the 18th and 19th century. It began with Carl Linnaeus and his work with the economy of nature. Soon after came Alexander von Humboldt and his work with botanical geography. Alfred Russel Wallace and Karl Möbius then contributed with the notion of biocoenosis. Eugenius Warming’s work with ecological plant geography led to the founding of ecology as a discipline. Charles Darwin’s work also contributed to the science of ecology, and Darwin is often attributed with progressing the discipline more than anyone else in its young history. Ecological thought expanded even more in the early 20th century. Major contributions included: Eduard Suess’ and Vladimir Vernadsky’s work with the biosphere, Arthur Tansley’s ecosystem, Charles Elton's \"Animal Ecology\", and Henry Cowles ecological succession. Ecology influenced the social sciences and humanities. Human ecology began in the early 20th century and it recognized humans as an ecological factor. Later James Lovelock advanced views on earth as a macro-organism with the Gaia hypothesis. Conservation stemmed from the science of ecology. Important figures and movements include Shelford and the ESA, National Environmental Policy act, George Perkins Marsh, Theodore Roosevelt, Stephen A. Forbes, and post-Dust Bowl conservation. Later in the 20th century world governments collaborated on man’s effects on the biosphere and Earth’s environment.", "Title: Robert Garcia (American boxer)\n\nRoberto Garcia Cortez (born January 29, 1975), best known as Robert Garcia, is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1992 to 2001, and held the IBF junior lightweight title from 1998 to 1999. He has since worked as a boxing trainer, and was voted Trainer of the Year by \"The Ring\" magazine in 2011, and by the Boxing Writers Association of America in 2012. Garcia is the older brother of professional boxer Mikey Garcia, who himself is a former junior lightweight world champion.", "Title: Bobby Plump\n\nBobby Gene Plump (born September 9, 1936) was a member of the Milan High School basketball team that won the Indiana High School Athletic Association (IHSAA) State Tournament in 1954. Plump was selected Indiana's coveted \"Mr. Basketball\" in 1954, the award bestowed upon Indiana's most outstanding senior basketball player as voted on by the press. Plump was also named one of the most noteworthy Hoosiers of the 20th century by \"Indianapolis Monthly Magazine\". He was also one of the 50 greatest sports figures from Indiana in the 20th century, according to \"Sports Illustrated\"." ]
3,856	Anne Archer is an American actress, includes a film appearance in which 1992 American spy thriller film, directed by Phillip Noyce, and based on which of Tom Clancy's novel of the same name?	Patriot Games	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "Anne Archer", "Patriot Games (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Patriot Games is a 1992 American spy thriller film directed by Phillip Noyce and based on Tom Clancy's novel of the same name.", " It is a sequel to the 1990 film \"The Hunt for Red October\", but with different actors in the leading roles, Harrison Ford starring as Jack Ryan and Anne Archer as his wife.", " James Earl Jones is the lone holdover, reprising his role as Admiral James Greer.", " The cast also includes Sean Bean, Patrick Bergin, Thora Birch, Samuel L. Jackson, James Fox, and Richard Harris." ], "title": "Patriot Games (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Salt is a 2010 American action thriller film directed by Phillip Noyce, written by Kurt Wimmer, and starring Angelina Jolie, Liev Schreiber, Daniel Olbrychski, August Diehl, and Chiwetel Ejiofor.", " Jolie plays Evelyn Salt, who is accused of being a Russian sleeper agent and goes on the run to try to clear her name." ], "title": "Salt (2010 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sliver is a 1993 erotic thriller film based on the Ira Levin novel of the same name about the mysterious occurrences in a privately owned New York high-rise apartment building.", " Phillip Noyce directed the film, from a screenplay by Joe Eszterhas.", " Because of a major battle with the MPAA (which originally gave the film an NC-17 rating), the filmmakers were forced to make extensive reshoots before release.", " These reshoots actually necessitated changing the killer's identity.", " The film stars Sharon Stone, William Baldwin and Tom Berenger." ], "title": "Sliver (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Clear and Present Danger is a 1994 American spy thriller film directed by Phillip Noyce and based on Tom Clancy's novel of the same name.", " It was preceded by the 1990 film \"The Hunt for Red October\" and the 1992 film \"Patriot Games\", all three featuring Clancy's character Jack Ryan.", " It is the last film version of Clancy's novels to feature Harrison Ford as Ryan and James Earl Jones as Vice Admiral James Greer, as well as the final installment directed by Noyce." ], "title": "Clear and Present Danger (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Anne Archer (born August 24, 1947) is an American actress.", " She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the 1987 film \"Fatal Attraction\".", " Her other film appearances include \"Paradise Alley\" (1978), \"Patriot Games\" (1992), \"Short Cuts\" (1993), \"Clear and Present Danger\" (1994) and \"Lullaby\" (2014).", " On stage, she starred as Mrs. Robinson in the West End production of \"The Graduate\" in 2001, and in the title role of \"The Trial of Jane Fonda\" at the 2014 Edinburgh Festival Fringe." ], "title": "Anne Archer" }, { "sentences": [ "Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit is a 2014 American action spy thriller film directed by Kenneth Branagh.", " Chris Pine, Kevin Costner, Kenneth Branagh, and Keira Knightley star in leading roles.", " The film features the fictional character Jack Ryan created by author Tom Clancy.", " It is the fifth film in the \"Jack Ryan\" series but is presented as a reboot that departs from the previous installments.", " Unlike its predecessors, it is not an adaptation of a particular Clancy novel, but rather an original story.", " Pine stars in the title role, becoming the fourth actor to play Ryan, following Alec Baldwin, Harrison Ford, and Ben Affleck." ], "title": "Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit" }, { "sentences": [ "Catch a Fire is a 2006 biographical thriller film about activists against apartheid in South Africa.", " The film was directed by Phillip Noyce, from a screenplay written by Shawn Slovo.", " Slovo's father, Joe Slovo, and mother Ruth First, leaders of the South African Communist Party and activists in the Anti-Apartheid Movement, appear as characters in the film, while her sister, Robyn Slovo, is one of the film's producers and also plays their mother Ruth First.", " \"Catch a Fire\" was shot on location in South Africa, Swaziland and Mozambique." ], "title": "Catch a Fire (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sum of All Fears is a 2002 American spy thriller film directed by Phil Alden Robinson, based on Tom Clancy's novel of the same name.", " The film, which is set in the \"Jack Ryan\" film series, is a reboot taking place in 2002.", " Jack Ryan is portrayed as a younger character by Ben Affleck, in comparison to \"The Hunt for Red October\" starring Alec Baldwin, along with the film's subsequent sequels, \"Patriot Games\" and \"Clear and Present Danger\", both of which starred Harrison Ford." ], "title": "The Sum of All Fears (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Conviction is a 2010 spy thriller stealth video game, developed by Ubisoft Montreal as part of the \"Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell\" series.", " Key members of the \"\" team, such as creative director Maxime Béland worked on the game.", " Gameloft released a handheld version for Apple's iOS on May 27, 2010.", " There are also versions available for the Android, Windows Phone and Bada.", " This was Michael Ironside's final voice performance as Sam Fisher.", " The game was followed by a sequel in 2013 titled, \"Splinter Cell Blacklist\"." ], "title": "Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Conviction" }, { "sentences": [ "Dead Calm is a 1989 Australian psychological thriller film starring Sam Neill, Nicole Kidman and Billy Zane.", " It was based on the 1963 novel of the same name by Charles Williams.", " The film was directed by Australian filmmaker Phillip Noyce and filmed around the Great Barrier Reef.", " Cinematography by Dean Semler and score composed by Graeme Revell." ], "title": "Dead Calm (film)" } ]	[ "Title: Patriot Games (film)\n\nPatriot Games is a 1992 American spy thriller film directed by Phillip Noyce and based on Tom Clancy's novel of the same name. It is a sequel to the 1990 film \"The Hunt for Red October\", but with different actors in the leading roles, Harrison Ford starring as Jack Ryan and Anne Archer as his wife. James Earl Jones is the lone holdover, reprising his role as Admiral James Greer. The cast also includes Sean Bean, Patrick Bergin, Thora Birch, Samuel L. Jackson, James Fox, and Richard Harris.", "Title: Salt (2010 film)\n\nSalt is a 2010 American action thriller film directed by Phillip Noyce, written by Kurt Wimmer, and starring Angelina Jolie, Liev Schreiber, Daniel Olbrychski, August Diehl, and Chiwetel Ejiofor. Jolie plays Evelyn Salt, who is accused of being a Russian sleeper agent and goes on the run to try to clear her name.", "Title: Sliver (film)\n\nSliver is a 1993 erotic thriller film based on the Ira Levin novel of the same name about the mysterious occurrences in a privately owned New York high-rise apartment building. Phillip Noyce directed the film, from a screenplay by Joe Eszterhas. Because of a major battle with the MPAA (which originally gave the film an NC-17 rating), the filmmakers were forced to make extensive reshoots before release. These reshoots actually necessitated changing the killer's identity. The film stars Sharon Stone, William Baldwin and Tom Berenger.", "Title: Clear and Present Danger (film)\n\nClear and Present Danger is a 1994 American spy thriller film directed by Phillip Noyce and based on Tom Clancy's novel of the same name. It was preceded by the 1990 film \"The Hunt for Red October\" and the 1992 film \"Patriot Games\", all three featuring Clancy's character Jack Ryan. It is the last film version of Clancy's novels to feature Harrison Ford as Ryan and James Earl Jones as Vice Admiral James Greer, as well as the final installment directed by Noyce.", "Title: Anne Archer\n\nAnne Archer (born August 24, 1947) is an American actress. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the 1987 film \"Fatal Attraction\". Her other film appearances include \"Paradise Alley\" (1978), \"Patriot Games\" (1992), \"Short Cuts\" (1993), \"Clear and Present Danger\" (1994) and \"Lullaby\" (2014). On stage, she starred as Mrs. Robinson in the West End production of \"The Graduate\" in 2001, and in the title role of \"The Trial of Jane Fonda\" at the 2014 Edinburgh Festival Fringe.", "Title: Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit\n\nJack Ryan: Shadow Recruit is a 2014 American action spy thriller film directed by Kenneth Branagh. Chris Pine, Kevin Costner, Kenneth Branagh, and Keira Knightley star in leading roles. The film features the fictional character Jack Ryan created by author Tom Clancy. It is the fifth film in the \"Jack Ryan\" series but is presented as a reboot that departs from the previous installments. Unlike its predecessors, it is not an adaptation of a particular Clancy novel, but rather an original story. Pine stars in the title role, becoming the fourth actor to play Ryan, following Alec Baldwin, Harrison Ford, and Ben Affleck.", "Title: Catch a Fire (film)\n\nCatch a Fire is a 2006 biographical thriller film about activists against apartheid in South Africa. The film was directed by Phillip Noyce, from a screenplay written by Shawn Slovo. Slovo's father, Joe Slovo, and mother Ruth First, leaders of the South African Communist Party and activists in the Anti-Apartheid Movement, appear as characters in the film, while her sister, Robyn Slovo, is one of the film's producers and also plays their mother Ruth First. \"Catch a Fire\" was shot on location in South Africa, Swaziland and Mozambique.", "Title: The Sum of All Fears (film)\n\nThe Sum of All Fears is a 2002 American spy thriller film directed by Phil Alden Robinson, based on Tom Clancy's novel of the same name. The film, which is set in the \"Jack Ryan\" film series, is a reboot taking place in 2002. Jack Ryan is portrayed as a younger character by Ben Affleck, in comparison to \"The Hunt for Red October\" starring Alec Baldwin, along with the film's subsequent sequels, \"Patriot Games\" and \"Clear and Present Danger\", both of which starred Harrison Ford.", "Title: Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Conviction\n\nTom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Conviction is a 2010 spy thriller stealth video game, developed by Ubisoft Montreal as part of the \"Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell\" series. Key members of the \"\" team, such as creative director Maxime Béland worked on the game. Gameloft released a handheld version for Apple's iOS on May 27, 2010. There are also versions available for the Android, Windows Phone and Bada. This was Michael Ironside's final voice performance as Sam Fisher. The game was followed by a sequel in 2013 titled, \"Splinter Cell Blacklist\".", "Title: Dead Calm (film)\n\nDead Calm is a 1989 Australian psychological thriller film starring Sam Neill, Nicole Kidman and Billy Zane. It was based on the 1963 novel of the same name by Charles Williams. The film was directed by Australian filmmaker Phillip Noyce and filmed around the Great Barrier Reef. Cinematography by Dean Semler and score composed by Graeme Revell." ]
3,857	Manfred Moch was a German trumpet player, he made a name for himself in the 1960s as the featured solo trumpet player for an orchestra of which German orchestra leader, music producer, and songwriter?	Berthold Heinrich Kämpfert	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "Manfred Moch", "Bert Kaempfert" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Christopher Martin is an American trumpet player who was named the principal trumpet of the New York Philharmonic in May 2016 and began his tenure there in September 2016.", "He has also served as Principal trumpet of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra (2005-2016) and the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra, and as Associate Principal of the Philadelphia Orchestra.", " During his time in Chicago, Martin gave the world premieres of several trumpet concerti, notably Christopher Rouse's Heimdall's Trumpet in 2012." ], "title": "Christopher Martin (trumpeter)" }, { "sentences": [ "David Sampson (born January 26, 1951, Charlottesville, Virginia) is a composer and professional trumpet player.", " He was Composer-in-Residence with the Colonial Symphony Orchestra from 1998 through 2007.", " He is a recipient a 2014 New Jersey State Council on the Arts Individual Artist Fellowship.", " His major works include The War Prayer for soloists, chorus and orchestra commissioned by the National Endowment for the Arts and premiered by Princeton Pro Musica; Hommage JFK commissioned by the National Symphony Orchestra; Monument commissioned by the Barlow Foundation for the Akron and Memphis symphony orchestras; Turns for Cello and Orchestra commissioned by the Bergen Foundation and cellist Paul Tobias and premiered with the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra; Triptych for trumpet and orchestra commissioned by the International Trumpet Guild and premiered by Raymond Mase at the Aspen Music Festival and with the American Composers Orchestra at Carnegie Hall; Dectet commissioned by the Chicago Chamber Musicians; Elements commissioned by the Elements Quartet; Strata commissioned by the NEA and the American Brass Quintet; Jersey Rain commissioned by the NEA and the Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation and premiered by Harmonium and Masterworks Choruses and the Colonial Symphony." ], "title": "David S. Sampson" }, { "sentences": [ "Manfred Moch was a German trumpet player.", " He made a name for himself in the 1960s as the featured solo trumpet player for the Bert Kaempfert orchestra, contributing memorable and melodic solos to many of Kaempfert’s hits; such songs included “Bye Bye Blues”, “Strangers In The Night”, “L-O-V-E” and “Sweet Maria”.", " His association with Kaempfert ended in 1968 over a pay dispute, but by the late 1970s he was again playing sessions and concerts with Kaempfert, although not as a soloist.", " Moch was also a long-time member of the James Last Orchestra during the 1960s and 1970s, and continued to play for Last as a session musician after leaving the touring band.", " In addition, Moch was a member of the NDR (Nordeutscher Rundfunk, or North German Radio) Big Band from the 1960s until the 1990s.", " He was also active as a session player in Hamburg, playing for many other popular German recording artists.", " During the late 1960s, Moch recorded some trumpet duet albums with fellow Last/Kaempfert bandmate Heinz Habermann, which were released on the Decca label under the name The Tattoos." ], "title": "Manfred Moch" }, { "sentences": [ "Paul Neebe is an American classical trumpeter who performs widely as a soloist, orchestral musician, and chamber player.", " He currently serves as principal trumpet of the Roanoke Symphony Orchestra, Wintergreen Festival Orchestra, and formerly of the Charlottesville University Symphony Orchestra in Virginia.", " He released \"Te Deum\" in 2003, a CD released on the German label MDG that features solo trumpet and organ, and \"American Trumpet Concertos\" in 2006, a CD released on Albany Records that consists entirely of worldwide premieres with the Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra.", " His chamber work can be heard on \"Walter Ross: Brass Trios\", a CD released on DCD Records.", " Neebe garnered semi-finalist honors at the First International Trumpet Festival Competition in Moscow.", " He has performed several times for the Goethe Institute Cultural Program in Rothenburg, Germany, and regularly gives solo recitals across the United States and Germany.", " Neebe has served as Trumpet Mentor at the National Music Festival since its inception." ], "title": "Paul Neebe" }, { "sentences": [ "A Trumpeter's Lullaby is a short composition for solo trumpet and orchestra, written by American composer Leroy Anderson in 1949.", " The two and a half minute piece was premiered on May 9, 1950, by the Boston Pops Orchestra with Arthur Fiedler conducting and French-born American Roger Voisin as trumpet soloist.", " It was composed at the request of Voisin, who was principal trumpeter of the Boston Pops Orchestra at the time.", " It was first recorded on June 18, 1950, with Fiedler conducting Roger Voisin and the Boston Pops.", " Three months later it was recorded with Anderson himself conducting and James F. Burke as trumpet soloist.", " The first stereo recording was made in October 1956 with Frederick Fennell conducting the Eastman-Rochester Pops Orchestra, recorded in one take without rehearsal.", " The (uncredited) soloist was Sidney Mear." ], "title": "A Trumpeter's Lullaby" }, { "sentences": [ "Berthold Heinrich Kämpfert, (16 October 1923 – 21 June 1980), better known as Bert Kaempfert, was a German orchestra leader, music producer, and songwriter.", " He made easy listening and jazz-oriented records and wrote the music for a number of well-known songs, including \"Strangers in the Night\" and \"Moon Over Naples\"." ], "title": "Bert Kaempfert" }, { "sentences": [ "Merri Jean Baptiste Franquin (b. 19 October 1848, Lançon, Bouches-du-Rhône, France, d. 1934) was a French trumpeter, cornetist, and flugelhornist who was professor of trumpet at the Paris Conservatory from 1894 until 1925.", " Franquin was a teacher of both Georges Mager (1885–1950) who was principal trumpet of the Boston Symphony Orchestra from 1919 until 1950, and Eugene Foveau (1886–1957) who became professor of cornet at the Paris Conservatory in 1925.", " His collaboration with Romanian composer Georges Enescu (1881–1955) led to the composition in 1906 of \"Légende\", one of the great twentieth-century works for solo trumpet and piano.", " Franquin's book, \"Methode Complète de la Trompette Moderne de Cornet a Pistons et de Bugle\", has been an influential teaching aid for many trumpet players, notably Maurice André.", " Franquin's most notable accomplishment while at the Paris Conservatory was his push for the C Trumpet to replace the low F trumpet as a more versatile orchestral instrument.", " A more modern form of this instrument was introduced to American symphony orchestras by Georges Mager, and it remains very much in popular use in the United States." ], "title": "Merri Franquin" }, { "sentences": [ "Ray started playing music at the early age of 5.", " This took place in Northern Kentucky.", " His first instrument was a 12 bass accordion.", " By the time he was in the fourth grade, he had studied piano and accordion and had graduated to a 120 bass accordion.", " By the fifth grade he started playing the trumpet.", " By the sixth grade he was playing first chair trumpet in the elementary band.", " In the seventh grade he was the only seventh grader playing in the high school band.", " By this time he realized he wanted to become a trumpet player like Al Hirt.", " He learned to play many of Al Hirt's songs by ear and one of his favorites was \"Walkin\".", " Ray noticed that this song was produced by Chet Atkins and written by Jerry Reed but he was not familiar with them at that time.", " By the tenth grade he was just starting to study trumpet at the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music from the first chair trumpet player of the Cincinnati Symphony." ], "title": "Ray Cummins (guitarist)" }, { "sentences": [ "Lennart Axelsson (born July 11, 1941) is a Swedish trumpet player who has spent a good part of his career in Germany.", " Born and raised in Sweden, he began his career in a Swedish armed forces band.", " Disillusioned with military life, he quit to become a full-time musician, playing with various jazz bands in Sweden.", " In the early 1970s, he moved to Zürich, Switzerland to take a job in the big band of Swiss radio station Schweizer Radio DRS.", " In 1974, he joined the James Last Orchestra.", " He was one of the featured trumpet soloists on Last's 1975 album \"In The Mood For Trumpets\", along with Rick Kiefer and Ack van Rooyen; this was notable as Last's record company Polydor usually did not credit the individual personnel on Last's studio recordings.", " In 1979, Axelsson left the Last band and joined the NDR (Norddeutscher Rundfunk, or North German Radio) big band, where he eventually became the featured trumpet soloist.", " He retired from the NDR band in 2005." ], "title": "Lennart Axelsson (musician)" }, { "sentences": [ "Henry Bernard Glover (May 21, 1921 – April 7, 1991) was an American songwriter, arranger, record producer and trumpet player.", " In the music industry of the time, Glover was one of the most successful and influential black executives.", " He gained eminence in the late 1940s, primarily working for the independent (and white-owned) King label.", " His duties included operating as a producer, arranger, songwriter (occasionally utilising the alias of Henry Bernard), engineer, trumpet player, talent scout, A&R man, studio constructor, while later in his career he became an owner of his own label.", " Glover worked with country, blues, R&B, pop, rock, and jazz musicians, and he helped King Records to become one of the largest independent labels of its time." ], "title": "Henry Glover" } ]	[ "Title: Christopher Martin (trumpeter)\n\nChristopher Martin is an American trumpet player who was named the principal trumpet of the New York Philharmonic in May 2016 and began his tenure there in September 2016. He has also served as Principal trumpet of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra (2005-2016) and the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra, and as Associate Principal of the Philadelphia Orchestra. During his time in Chicago, Martin gave the world premieres of several trumpet concerti, notably Christopher Rouse's Heimdall's Trumpet in 2012.", "Title: David S. Sampson\n\nDavid Sampson (born January 26, 1951, Charlottesville, Virginia) is a composer and professional trumpet player. He was Composer-in-Residence with the Colonial Symphony Orchestra from 1998 through 2007. He is a recipient a 2014 New Jersey State Council on the Arts Individual Artist Fellowship. His major works include The War Prayer for soloists, chorus and orchestra commissioned by the National Endowment for the Arts and premiered by Princeton Pro Musica; Hommage JFK commissioned by the National Symphony Orchestra; Monument commissioned by the Barlow Foundation for the Akron and Memphis symphony orchestras; Turns for Cello and Orchestra commissioned by the Bergen Foundation and cellist Paul Tobias and premiered with the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra; Triptych for trumpet and orchestra commissioned by the International Trumpet Guild and premiered by Raymond Mase at the Aspen Music Festival and with the American Composers Orchestra at Carnegie Hall; Dectet commissioned by the Chicago Chamber Musicians; Elements commissioned by the Elements Quartet; Strata commissioned by the NEA and the American Brass Quintet; Jersey Rain commissioned by the NEA and the Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation and premiered by Harmonium and Masterworks Choruses and the Colonial Symphony.", "Title: Manfred Moch\n\nManfred Moch was a German trumpet player. He made a name for himself in the 1960s as the featured solo trumpet player for the Bert Kaempfert orchestra, contributing memorable and melodic solos to many of Kaempfert’s hits; such songs included “Bye Bye Blues”, “Strangers In The Night”, “L-O-V-E” and “Sweet Maria”. His association with Kaempfert ended in 1968 over a pay dispute, but by the late 1970s he was again playing sessions and concerts with Kaempfert, although not as a soloist. Moch was also a long-time member of the James Last Orchestra during the 1960s and 1970s, and continued to play for Last as a session musician after leaving the touring band. In addition, Moch was a member of the NDR (Nordeutscher Rundfunk, or North German Radio) Big Band from the 1960s until the 1990s. He was also active as a session player in Hamburg, playing for many other popular German recording artists. During the late 1960s, Moch recorded some trumpet duet albums with fellow Last/Kaempfert bandmate Heinz Habermann, which were released on the Decca label under the name The Tattoos.", "Title: Paul Neebe\n\nPaul Neebe is an American classical trumpeter who performs widely as a soloist, orchestral musician, and chamber player. He currently serves as principal trumpet of the Roanoke Symphony Orchestra, Wintergreen Festival Orchestra, and formerly of the Charlottesville University Symphony Orchestra in Virginia. He released \"Te Deum\" in 2003, a CD released on the German label MDG that features solo trumpet and organ, and \"American Trumpet Concertos\" in 2006, a CD released on Albany Records that consists entirely of worldwide premieres with the Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra. His chamber work can be heard on \"Walter Ross: Brass Trios\", a CD released on DCD Records. Neebe garnered semi-finalist honors at the First International Trumpet Festival Competition in Moscow. He has performed several times for the Goethe Institute Cultural Program in Rothenburg, Germany, and regularly gives solo recitals across the United States and Germany. Neebe has served as Trumpet Mentor at the National Music Festival since its inception.", "Title: A Trumpeter's Lullaby\n\nA Trumpeter's Lullaby is a short composition for solo trumpet and orchestra, written by American composer Leroy Anderson in 1949. The two and a half minute piece was premiered on May 9, 1950, by the Boston Pops Orchestra with Arthur Fiedler conducting and French-born American Roger Voisin as trumpet soloist. It was composed at the request of Voisin, who was principal trumpeter of the Boston Pops Orchestra at the time. It was first recorded on June 18, 1950, with Fiedler conducting Roger Voisin and the Boston Pops. Three months later it was recorded with Anderson himself conducting and James F. Burke as trumpet soloist. The first stereo recording was made in October 1956 with Frederick Fennell conducting the Eastman-Rochester Pops Orchestra, recorded in one take without rehearsal. The (uncredited) soloist was Sidney Mear.", "Title: Bert Kaempfert\n\nBerthold Heinrich Kämpfert, (16 October 1923 – 21 June 1980), better known as Bert Kaempfert, was a German orchestra leader, music producer, and songwriter. He made easy listening and jazz-oriented records and wrote the music for a number of well-known songs, including \"Strangers in the Night\" and \"Moon Over Naples\".", "Title: Merri Franquin\n\nMerri Jean Baptiste Franquin (b. 19 October 1848, Lançon, Bouches-du-Rhône, France, d. 1934) was a French trumpeter, cornetist, and flugelhornist who was professor of trumpet at the Paris Conservatory from 1894 until 1925. Franquin was a teacher of both Georges Mager (1885–1950) who was principal trumpet of the Boston Symphony Orchestra from 1919 until 1950, and Eugene Foveau (1886–1957) who became professor of cornet at the Paris Conservatory in 1925. His collaboration with Romanian composer Georges Enescu (1881–1955) led to the composition in 1906 of \"Légende\", one of the great twentieth-century works for solo trumpet and piano. Franquin's book, \"Methode Complète de la Trompette Moderne de Cornet a Pistons et de Bugle\", has been an influential teaching aid for many trumpet players, notably Maurice André. Franquin's most notable accomplishment while at the Paris Conservatory was his push for the C Trumpet to replace the low F trumpet as a more versatile orchestral instrument. A more modern form of this instrument was introduced to American symphony orchestras by Georges Mager, and it remains very much in popular use in the United States.", "Title: Ray Cummins (guitarist)\n\nRay started playing music at the early age of 5. This took place in Northern Kentucky. His first instrument was a 12 bass accordion. By the time he was in the fourth grade, he had studied piano and accordion and had graduated to a 120 bass accordion. By the fifth grade he started playing the trumpet. By the sixth grade he was playing first chair trumpet in the elementary band. In the seventh grade he was the only seventh grader playing in the high school band. By this time he realized he wanted to become a trumpet player like Al Hirt. He learned to play many of Al Hirt's songs by ear and one of his favorites was \"Walkin\". Ray noticed that this song was produced by Chet Atkins and written by Jerry Reed but he was not familiar with them at that time. By the tenth grade he was just starting to study trumpet at the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music from the first chair trumpet player of the Cincinnati Symphony.", "Title: Lennart Axelsson (musician)\n\nLennart Axelsson (born July 11, 1941) is a Swedish trumpet player who has spent a good part of his career in Germany. Born and raised in Sweden, he began his career in a Swedish armed forces band. Disillusioned with military life, he quit to become a full-time musician, playing with various jazz bands in Sweden. In the early 1970s, he moved to Zürich, Switzerland to take a job in the big band of Swiss radio station Schweizer Radio DRS. In 1974, he joined the James Last Orchestra. He was one of the featured trumpet soloists on Last's 1975 album \"In The Mood For Trumpets\", along with Rick Kiefer and Ack van Rooyen; this was notable as Last's record company Polydor usually did not credit the individual personnel on Last's studio recordings. In 1979, Axelsson left the Last band and joined the NDR (Norddeutscher Rundfunk, or North German Radio) big band, where he eventually became the featured trumpet soloist. He retired from the NDR band in 2005.", "Title: Henry Glover\n\nHenry Bernard Glover (May 21, 1921 – April 7, 1991) was an American songwriter, arranger, record producer and trumpet player. In the music industry of the time, Glover was one of the most successful and influential black executives. He gained eminence in the late 1940s, primarily working for the independent (and white-owned) King label. His duties included operating as a producer, arranger, songwriter (occasionally utilising the alias of Henry Bernard), engineer, trumpet player, talent scout, A&R man, studio constructor, while later in his career he became an owner of his own label. Glover worked with country, blues, R&B, pop, rock, and jazz musicians, and he helped King Records to become one of the largest independent labels of its time." ]
3,858	Legs & Co. was a dance troupe until 1981, replacing another called Ruby Flipper, on which BBC TV show?	Top of the Pops	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Flick Colby", "Legs & Co." ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "The UST Yellow Jackets (or \"UST YJ\" or simply \"\"YJ\"\") is the official pep squad and drumline of the University of Santo Tomas.", " It works together with the UST Salinggawi Dance Troupe, the official dance troupe of the university.", " It is the official cheerdance team (\"together with the UST Salinggawi Dance Troupe\") of the University of Santo Tomas in the UAAP Cheerdance Competition.", " The UST Yellow Jackets also perform for halftime during the games of the UST Growling Tigers, the university's Men's Basketball team in the University Athletic Association of the Philippines." ], "title": "UST Yellow Jackets" }, { "sentences": [ "Hip Hop-eration is a New Zealand documentary film about a dance troupe managed by communications consultant turned flash mob choreographer Billie Jordan on Waiheke Island in New Zealand.", " The dance troupe (called \"Hip Op-eration\"), with an average age of nearly 80 among its members, decided to apply for the special exhibition category in the Las Vegas Hip Hop International championships of August 2013.", " The documentary documents their journey through time, space and doctor's visits.", " It opened theatrically in Auckland on 22 September 2014." ], "title": "Hip Hop-eration" }, { "sentences": [ "Stuart Hodes (born 1924) is an American dancer, choreographer, dance teacher, dance administrator and author.", " He was Martha Graham’s partner, danced on Broadway, in TV, film, in recitals, and with his own troupe.", " His choreography has appeared on the Boston Ballet, Dallas Ballet, Harkness Ballet, Joffrey Ballet, San Francisco Ballet and other troupes.", " He taught at the Martha Graham School, Neighborhood Playhouse, NYC High School of Performing Arts, headed dance at NYU School of the Arts and Borough of Manhattan Community College.", " He was Dance Associate for the NY State Council on the Arts, dance panelist for the National Endowment for the Arts, president of the National Association of Schools of Dance, and a member of the First American Dance Study Team to China in 1980, returning in 1992 to teach the Guangzhou modern dance troupe." ], "title": "Stuart Hodes" }, { "sentences": [ "Sapphire is a gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum, an aluminium oxide ().", " It is typically blue in color, but natural \"fancy\" sapphires also occur in yellow, purple, orange, and green colors; \"parti sapphires\" show two or more colors.", " The only color which sapphire cannot be is red – as red colored corundum is called ruby, another corundum variety.", " Pink colored corundum may be either classified as ruby or sapphire depending on locale.", " This variety in color is due to trace amounts of elements such as iron, titanium, chromium, copper, or magnesium." ], "title": "Sapphire" }, { "sentences": [ "The UST Salinggawi Dance Troupe (or simply \"Salinggawi\" or \"SDT\"), is the University-wide organization for dance and the official dance troupe of the University of Santo Tomas (UST).", " The group is known for its versatility covering wide array of genre from performing arts to cheerleading, from contemporary to breakdancing.", " The Salinggawi Dance Troupe is also the official cheerdance team along with the official pep squad and drumline - the UST Yellow Jackets of the University of Santo Tomas.", " The group also performs for the halftime during the games of the UST Growling Tigers, the university's Men's Basketball team in the University Athletic Association of the Philippines.", " The group is also the official team of the University to Skecher's Streetdance Competition." ], "title": "UST Salinggawi Dance Troupe" }, { "sentences": [ "Flick Colby (born Felicity Isabelle Colby; March 23, 1946 – May 26, 2011) was an American dancer and choreographer best known for being a founding member and the choreographer of the United Kingdom dance troupe Pan's People, which was a fixture on the BBC 1 chart show \"Top of the Pops\" from 1968 to 1976.", " Colby transitioned to become the full-time dance choreographer for the \"Top of the Pops\" dance troupes Pan's People, Ruby Flipper, Legs & Co., and Zoo (credited as \"Dance Director\"), from 1972 until 1983." ], "title": "Flick Colby" }, { "sentences": [ "Bright Moon Song and Dance Troupe (明月歌舞团) was a group founded by Li Jinhui from late 1920s to 1930s.", " It is also translated as Bright Moonlight Song and Dance Troupe." ], "title": "Bright Moon Song and Dance Troupe" }, { "sentences": [ "Ruby Flipper were a multiracial, mixed-sex dance troupe who performed dance routines to songs in the UK Singles Chart on the BBC television series \"Top of the Pops\" in 1976." ], "title": "Ruby Flipper" }, { "sentences": [ "Pan's People was a British TV dance troupe most commonly associated with the BBC TV music chart show \"Top of the Pops\" from the late 1960s to the mid-1970s, however they also appeared on numerous other TV shows in the UK and Europe." ], "title": "Pan's People" }, { "sentences": [ "Legs & Co. were a dance troupe created in 1976 for the BBC's weekly Top Of The Pops programme, performing over three hundred times on this show by the time of their last performance in 1981.", " The group then continued for four further years on tour.", " The six-girl dance troupe replaced Ruby Flipper on Top Of The Pops, representing a reversion to the earlier all-female format for troupes on this show, and covering the time period where the disco, punk and new wave music fashions were at their chart peak." ], "title": "Legs & Co." } ]	[ "Title: UST Yellow Jackets\n\nThe UST Yellow Jackets (or \"UST YJ\" or simply \"\"YJ\"\") is the official pep squad and drumline of the University of Santo Tomas. It works together with the UST Salinggawi Dance Troupe, the official dance troupe of the university. It is the official cheerdance team (\"together with the UST Salinggawi Dance Troupe\") of the University of Santo Tomas in the UAAP Cheerdance Competition. The UST Yellow Jackets also perform for halftime during the games of the UST Growling Tigers, the university's Men's Basketball team in the University Athletic Association of the Philippines.", "Title: Hip Hop-eration\n\nHip Hop-eration is a New Zealand documentary film about a dance troupe managed by communications consultant turned flash mob choreographer Billie Jordan on Waiheke Island in New Zealand. The dance troupe (called \"Hip Op-eration\"), with an average age of nearly 80 among its members, decided to apply for the special exhibition category in the Las Vegas Hip Hop International championships of August 2013. The documentary documents their journey through time, space and doctor's visits. It opened theatrically in Auckland on 22 September 2014.", "Title: Stuart Hodes\n\nStuart Hodes (born 1924) is an American dancer, choreographer, dance teacher, dance administrator and author. He was Martha Graham’s partner, danced on Broadway, in TV, film, in recitals, and with his own troupe. His choreography has appeared on the Boston Ballet, Dallas Ballet, Harkness Ballet, Joffrey Ballet, San Francisco Ballet and other troupes. He taught at the Martha Graham School, Neighborhood Playhouse, NYC High School of Performing Arts, headed dance at NYU School of the Arts and Borough of Manhattan Community College. He was Dance Associate for the NY State Council on the Arts, dance panelist for the National Endowment for the Arts, president of the National Association of Schools of Dance, and a member of the First American Dance Study Team to China in 1980, returning in 1992 to teach the Guangzhou modern dance troupe.", "Title: Sapphire\n\nSapphire is a gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum, an aluminium oxide (). It is typically blue in color, but natural \"fancy\" sapphires also occur in yellow, purple, orange, and green colors; \"parti sapphires\" show two or more colors. The only color which sapphire cannot be is red – as red colored corundum is called ruby, another corundum variety. Pink colored corundum may be either classified as ruby or sapphire depending on locale. This variety in color is due to trace amounts of elements such as iron, titanium, chromium, copper, or magnesium.", "Title: UST Salinggawi Dance Troupe\n\nThe UST Salinggawi Dance Troupe (or simply \"Salinggawi\" or \"SDT\"), is the University-wide organization for dance and the official dance troupe of the University of Santo Tomas (UST). The group is known for its versatility covering wide array of genre from performing arts to cheerleading, from contemporary to breakdancing. The Salinggawi Dance Troupe is also the official cheerdance team along with the official pep squad and drumline - the UST Yellow Jackets of the University of Santo Tomas. The group also performs for the halftime during the games of the UST Growling Tigers, the university's Men's Basketball team in the University Athletic Association of the Philippines. The group is also the official team of the University to Skecher's Streetdance Competition.", "Title: Flick Colby\n\nFlick Colby (born Felicity Isabelle Colby; March 23, 1946 – May 26, 2011) was an American dancer and choreographer best known for being a founding member and the choreographer of the United Kingdom dance troupe Pan's People, which was a fixture on the BBC 1 chart show \"Top of the Pops\" from 1968 to 1976. Colby transitioned to become the full-time dance choreographer for the \"Top of the Pops\" dance troupes Pan's People, Ruby Flipper, Legs & Co., and Zoo (credited as \"Dance Director\"), from 1972 until 1983.", "Title: Bright Moon Song and Dance Troupe\n\nBright Moon Song and Dance Troupe (明月歌舞团) was a group founded by Li Jinhui from late 1920s to 1930s. It is also translated as Bright Moonlight Song and Dance Troupe.", "Title: Ruby Flipper\n\nRuby Flipper were a multiracial, mixed-sex dance troupe who performed dance routines to songs in the UK Singles Chart on the BBC television series \"Top of the Pops\" in 1976.", "Title: Pan's People\n\nPan's People was a British TV dance troupe most commonly associated with the BBC TV music chart show \"Top of the Pops\" from the late 1960s to the mid-1970s, however they also appeared on numerous other TV shows in the UK and Europe.", "Title: Legs & Co.\n\nLegs & Co. were a dance troupe created in 1976 for the BBC's weekly Top Of The Pops programme, performing over three hundred times on this show by the time of their last performance in 1981. The group then continued for four further years on tour. The six-girl dance troupe replaced Ruby Flipper on Top Of The Pops, representing a reversion to the earlier all-female format for troupes on this show, and covering the time period where the disco, punk and new wave music fashions were at their chart peak." ]
3,859	When was the former Major League Baseball outfielder which DeWayne Wise robbed of a home run to preserve Mark Buehrle's perfect game in 2009 born?	July 31, 1975	bridge	hard	{ "title": [ "DeWayne Wise", "Gabe Kapler" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "James Leland Barr (born February 10, 1948) is a former right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the San Francisco Giants (1971–1978, 1982–1983) and California Angels (1979–1980).", " He is perhaps best known for setting a record for consecutive batters retired (41, later tied by Bobby Jenks in 2007, and then broken by Mark Buehrle on July 28, 2009 and again by Yusmeiro Petit on August 28, 2014).", " Barr remains the only pitcher to retire as many as 41 consecutive batters in the course of only two games; his streak began in the third inning of a complete-game win and extended through the seventh inning of another complete-game win (Beurhle's streak included his perfect game and the starts before and after, while the streaks of Jenks and Petit included a number of relief appearances)." ], "title": "Jim Barr" }, { "sentences": [ "The Detroit Tigers are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Detroit, Michigan.", " They play in the American League Central division.", " Pitchers for the Tigers have thrown seven no-hitters in franchise history.", " A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only \"when a pitcher (or pitchers) allows no hits during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings.", " In a no-hit game, a batter may reach base via a walk, an error, a hit by pitch, a passed ball or wild pitch on strike three, or catcher's interference.\"", " No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form.", " A no-hitter is common enough that only one team in Major League Baseball has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat.", " A perfect game, a special subcategory of no-hitter, has yet to be thrown in Tigers history.", " As defined by Major League Baseball, \"in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game.\"", " This feat came closest on June 2, 2010 when Armando Galarraga lost his perfect game bid against the Cleveland Indians with two outs in the ninth due to the incorrect call made by a first base umpire Jim Joyce.", " But there are two other times when the Tigers perfect game bids were lost with two outs in the ninth, one in 1932 and the other in 1983.", " The Tigers lead all franchises with three perfect game bids lost with two outs in the ninth." ], "title": "List of Detroit Tigers no-hitters" }, { "sentences": [ "The San Francisco Giants are a Major League Baseball franchise based in San Francisco, California.", " They play in the National League West division.", " Also known in their early years as the \"New York Gothams\" (1883–84) and \"New York Giants\" (1885–1957), pitchers for the Giants have thrown 17 no-hitters in franchise history.", " A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only \"when a pitcher (or pitchers) retires each batter on the opposing team during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings\".", " No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form.", " A no-hitter is rare enough that one team in Major League Baseball has still never had a pitcher accomplish the feat, and teams may go decades without recording one.", " A perfect game, a special subcategory of no-hitter, was finally thrown by Matt Cain on June 13, 2012.", " As defined by Major League Baseball, \"in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game.\"", " Previously, this feat came closest on July 4, 1908 when Hooks Wiltse was hit by a pitch with two outs in the ninth and a scoreless tie.", " The plate umpire, Cy Rigler, claimed he should have called the previous pitch strike three, that would have ended the inning with a perfection.", " Wiltse would go on to retire all three in the tenth to end the game after the Giants scored a run in the top of the tenth." ], "title": "List of San Francisco Giants no-hitters" }, { "sentences": [ "Over the 140 years of Major League Baseball history, and over 210,000 games played, there have been 23 official perfect games by the current definition.", " No pitcher has ever thrown more than one.", " The perfect game thrown by Don Larsen in game 5 of the 1956 World Series is the only postseason perfect game in major league history and one of only two postseason no-hitters, the other being a no-hitter thrown by Roy Halladay in game 1 of the 2010 National League Division Series against the Cincinnati Reds.", " The first two major league perfect games, and the only two of the premodern era, were thrown in 1880, five days apart.", " The most recent perfect game was thrown on August 15, 2012 by Félix Hernández of the Seattle Mariners.", " There were three perfect games in 2012, with no other year ever having more than two thrown.", " By contrast, there have been spans of 23 and 33 consecutive seasons in which not a single perfect game was thrown." ], "title": "List of Major League Baseball perfect games" }, { "sentences": [ "On July 28, 1991, Dennis Martínez of the Montreal Expos pitched the 13th perfect game in Major League Baseball history, blanking the Los Angeles Dodgers 2-0 at Dodger Stadium.", " A native of Granada, Nicaragua, Martínez became the first pitcher born outside of the United States to pitch a perfect game.", " (He has since been joined by Venezuela native Félix Hernández, who pitched a perfect game in 2012.)", " The perfect game also made the Dodgers, the losing team in Tom Browning's perfect game in 1988, the first team to be on the losing end of consecutive perfect games; they have since been joined by the Tampa Bay Rays, who were the losing team in Mark Buehrle's perfect game in 2009 and Dallas Braden's perfect game the following year.", " After completing the perfect game, Martínez slowly walked into the Dodger stadium dugout, sat down by himself and cried." ], "title": "Dennis Martínez's perfect game" }, { "sentences": [ "The Milwaukee Brewers (formerly known as the \"Seattle Pilots\" in 1969) are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.", " Formed in 1969, they play in the National League Central division (formerly in the American League Central Division until 1997).", " Juan Nieves threw the only no-hitter in franchise history on April 15, 1987.", " A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only \"when a pitcher (or pitchers) retires each batter on the opposing team during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings\".", " No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form.", " A no-hitter is rare enough that a Major League Baseball team, the San Diego Padres, has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat.", " A perfect game, a special subcategory of no-hitter, has yet to be thrown in Brewers history.", " As defined by Major League Baseball, \"in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game.\"" ], "title": "List of Milwaukee Brewers no-hitters" }, { "sentences": [ "The Chicago White Sox are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Chicago.", " They play in the American League Central division.", " Pitchers for the White Sox have thrown eighteen no-hitters in franchise history.", " A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only “when a pitcher (or pitchers) allows no hits during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings.", " In a no-hit game, a batter may reach base via a walk, an error, a hit by pitch, a passed ball or wild pitch on strike three, or catcher’s interference.”", " No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form.", " A no-hitter is rare enough that one team in Major League Baseball has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat.", " Three perfect games, a special subcategory of no-hitter, have been pitched in White Sox history, which equals the New York Yankees for the most perfect games pitched by any MLB franchise.", " As defined by Major League Baseball, “in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game.”", " These feats were achieved by Charlie Robertson in 1922, which was the first perfect game on the road in MLB history, Mark Buehrle in 2009, and Philip Humber in 2012." ], "title": "List of Chicago White Sox no-hitters" }, { "sentences": [ "Larry DeWayne Wise (born February 24, 1978) is an American retired professional baseball outfielder.", " He graduated from Chapin High School in 1997 and was selected by the Cincinnati Reds in the fifth round of the 1997 amateur draft.", " He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Toronto Blue Jays, Atlanta Braves, Cincinnati Reds, Chicago White Sox, Florida Marlins, and New York Yankees.", " He is best known for robbing Gabe Kapler of a home run to preserve Mark Buehrle's perfect game in 2009." ], "title": "DeWayne Wise" }, { "sentences": [ "Gabriel Stefan \"Gabe\" Kapler (born July 31, 1975) is a former Major League Baseball outfielder." ], "title": "Gabe Kapler" }, { "sentences": [ "The Oakland Athletics are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Oakland, California.", " They play in the American League West division.", " Also known in their early years as the “Philadelphia Athletics” (1901–54) and “Kansas City Athletics” (1954–67), pitchers for the Athletics have thrown eleven no-hitters in franchise history, five during the Philadelphia years and six after the move to Oakland but none during the Kansas City era.", " A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only “when a pitcher (or pitchers) retires each batter on the opposing team during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings.”", " No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form.", " A no-hitter is rare enough that one team in Major League Baseball has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat.", " Two perfect games, a special subcategory of no-hitter, have been pitched in Athletics history.", " As defined by Major League Baseball, “in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game.”", " These feats were achieved by Catfish Hunter in 1968, which was the first perfect game in American League history since 1922, and Dallas Braden in 2010, which was the second perfect game in the majors – both against the same team – in ten months." ], "title": "List of Oakland Athletics no-hitters" } ]	[ "Title: Jim Barr\n\nJames Leland Barr (born February 10, 1948) is a former right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the San Francisco Giants (1971–1978, 1982–1983) and California Angels (1979–1980). He is perhaps best known for setting a record for consecutive batters retired (41, later tied by Bobby Jenks in 2007, and then broken by Mark Buehrle on July 28, 2009 and again by Yusmeiro Petit on August 28, 2014). Barr remains the only pitcher to retire as many as 41 consecutive batters in the course of only two games; his streak began in the third inning of a complete-game win and extended through the seventh inning of another complete-game win (Beurhle's streak included his perfect game and the starts before and after, while the streaks of Jenks and Petit included a number of relief appearances).", "Title: List of Detroit Tigers no-hitters\n\nThe Detroit Tigers are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Detroit, Michigan. They play in the American League Central division. Pitchers for the Tigers have thrown seven no-hitters in franchise history. A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only \"when a pitcher (or pitchers) allows no hits during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings. In a no-hit game, a batter may reach base via a walk, an error, a hit by pitch, a passed ball or wild pitch on strike three, or catcher's interference.\" No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form. A no-hitter is common enough that only one team in Major League Baseball has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat. A perfect game, a special subcategory of no-hitter, has yet to be thrown in Tigers history. As defined by Major League Baseball, \"in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game.\" This feat came closest on June 2, 2010 when Armando Galarraga lost his perfect game bid against the Cleveland Indians with two outs in the ninth due to the incorrect call made by a first base umpire Jim Joyce. But there are two other times when the Tigers perfect game bids were lost with two outs in the ninth, one in 1932 and the other in 1983. The Tigers lead all franchises with three perfect game bids lost with two outs in the ninth.", "Title: List of San Francisco Giants no-hitters\n\nThe San Francisco Giants are a Major League Baseball franchise based in San Francisco, California. They play in the National League West division. Also known in their early years as the \"New York Gothams\" (1883–84) and \"New York Giants\" (1885–1957), pitchers for the Giants have thrown 17 no-hitters in franchise history. A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only \"when a pitcher (or pitchers) retires each batter on the opposing team during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings\". No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form. A no-hitter is rare enough that one team in Major League Baseball has still never had a pitcher accomplish the feat, and teams may go decades without recording one. A perfect game, a special subcategory of no-hitter, was finally thrown by Matt Cain on June 13, 2012. As defined by Major League Baseball, \"in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game.\" Previously, this feat came closest on July 4, 1908 when Hooks Wiltse was hit by a pitch with two outs in the ninth and a scoreless tie. The plate umpire, Cy Rigler, claimed he should have called the previous pitch strike three, that would have ended the inning with a perfection. Wiltse would go on to retire all three in the tenth to end the game after the Giants scored a run in the top of the tenth.", "Title: List of Major League Baseball perfect games\n\nOver the 140 years of Major League Baseball history, and over 210,000 games played, there have been 23 official perfect games by the current definition. No pitcher has ever thrown more than one. The perfect game thrown by Don Larsen in game 5 of the 1956 World Series is the only postseason perfect game in major league history and one of only two postseason no-hitters, the other being a no-hitter thrown by Roy Halladay in game 1 of the 2010 National League Division Series against the Cincinnati Reds. The first two major league perfect games, and the only two of the premodern era, were thrown in 1880, five days apart. The most recent perfect game was thrown on August 15, 2012 by Félix Hernández of the Seattle Mariners. There were three perfect games in 2012, with no other year ever having more than two thrown. By contrast, there have been spans of 23 and 33 consecutive seasons in which not a single perfect game was thrown.", "Title: Dennis Martínez's perfect game\n\nOn July 28, 1991, Dennis Martínez of the Montreal Expos pitched the 13th perfect game in Major League Baseball history, blanking the Los Angeles Dodgers 2-0 at Dodger Stadium. A native of Granada, Nicaragua, Martínez became the first pitcher born outside of the United States to pitch a perfect game. (He has since been joined by Venezuela native Félix Hernández, who pitched a perfect game in 2012.) The perfect game also made the Dodgers, the losing team in Tom Browning's perfect game in 1988, the first team to be on the losing end of consecutive perfect games; they have since been joined by the Tampa Bay Rays, who were the losing team in Mark Buehrle's perfect game in 2009 and Dallas Braden's perfect game the following year. After completing the perfect game, Martínez slowly walked into the Dodger stadium dugout, sat down by himself and cried.", "Title: List of Milwaukee Brewers no-hitters\n\nThe Milwaukee Brewers (formerly known as the \"Seattle Pilots\" in 1969) are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Formed in 1969, they play in the National League Central division (formerly in the American League Central Division until 1997). Juan Nieves threw the only no-hitter in franchise history on April 15, 1987. A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only \"when a pitcher (or pitchers) retires each batter on the opposing team during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings\". No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form. A no-hitter is rare enough that a Major League Baseball team, the San Diego Padres, has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat. A perfect game, a special subcategory of no-hitter, has yet to be thrown in Brewers history. As defined by Major League Baseball, \"in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game.\"", "Title: List of Chicago White Sox no-hitters\n\nThe Chicago White Sox are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Chicago. They play in the American League Central division. Pitchers for the White Sox have thrown eighteen no-hitters in franchise history. A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only “when a pitcher (or pitchers) allows no hits during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings. In a no-hit game, a batter may reach base via a walk, an error, a hit by pitch, a passed ball or wild pitch on strike three, or catcher’s interference.” No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form. A no-hitter is rare enough that one team in Major League Baseball has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat. Three perfect games, a special subcategory of no-hitter, have been pitched in White Sox history, which equals the New York Yankees for the most perfect games pitched by any MLB franchise. As defined by Major League Baseball, “in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game.” These feats were achieved by Charlie Robertson in 1922, which was the first perfect game on the road in MLB history, Mark Buehrle in 2009, and Philip Humber in 2012.", "Title: DeWayne Wise\n\nLarry DeWayne Wise (born February 24, 1978) is an American retired professional baseball outfielder. He graduated from Chapin High School in 1997 and was selected by the Cincinnati Reds in the fifth round of the 1997 amateur draft. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Toronto Blue Jays, Atlanta Braves, Cincinnati Reds, Chicago White Sox, Florida Marlins, and New York Yankees. He is best known for robbing Gabe Kapler of a home run to preserve Mark Buehrle's perfect game in 2009.", "Title: Gabe Kapler\n\nGabriel Stefan \"Gabe\" Kapler (born July 31, 1975) is a former Major League Baseball outfielder.", "Title: List of Oakland Athletics no-hitters\n\nThe Oakland Athletics are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Oakland, California. They play in the American League West division. Also known in their early years as the “Philadelphia Athletics” (1901–54) and “Kansas City Athletics” (1954–67), pitchers for the Athletics have thrown eleven no-hitters in franchise history, five during the Philadelphia years and six after the move to Oakland but none during the Kansas City era. A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only “when a pitcher (or pitchers) retires each batter on the opposing team during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings.” No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form. A no-hitter is rare enough that one team in Major League Baseball has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat. Two perfect games, a special subcategory of no-hitter, have been pitched in Athletics history. As defined by Major League Baseball, “in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game.” These feats were achieved by Catfish Hunter in 1968, which was the first perfect game in American League history since 1922, and Dallas Braden in 2010, which was the second perfect game in the majors – both against the same team – in ten months." ]
3,860	Maurizio D'Ancora, born Rodolfo Gucci (1912–1983) was an Italian actor and entrepreneur, who appeared in more than forty films, he was one of the fourth sons of Guccio Gucci, was an Italian businessman and fashion designer, the founder of which organization?	The Fashion House of Gucci	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "Maurizio D'Ancora", "Guccio Gucci" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Dino Abbrescia (born Bernardo Abbrescia, 18 August 1966) is an Italian actor.", " He appeared in more than forty films since 1998." ], "title": "Dino Abbrescia" }, { "sentences": [ "Guccio Gucci (26 March 1881 – 2 January 1953) was an Italian businessman and fashion designer, the founder of The Fashion House of Gucci." ], "title": "Guccio Gucci" }, { "sentences": [ "Gucci ( ; ] ) is an Italian luxury brand of fashion and leather goods, part of the Gucci Group, which is owned by the French holding company Kering.", " Gucci was founded by Guccio Gucci in Florence in 1921." ], "title": "Gucci" }, { "sentences": [ "Nello Mascia (born 28 December 1946) is an Italian actor.", " He appeared in more than forty films since 1971." ], "title": "Nello Mascia" }, { "sentences": [ "Lorenzo Flaherty (born 24 November 1967) is an Italian actor.", " He is the son of an Irish father and an Italian mother.", " He appeared in more than forty films since 1986." ], "title": "Lorenzo Flaherty" }, { "sentences": [ "Maurizio D'Ancora, born Rodolfo Gucci (1912–1983) was an Italian actor and entrepreneur, who appeared in more than forty films.", " He was spotted by the director Alfred Lind who gave him his film debut in 1929.", " The same year he appeared in Mario Camerini's \"Rails\" which really launched his career.", " He was married to the actress Sandra Ravel.", " He was one of the fourth sons of Guccio Gucci, founder of The Fashion House of Gucci." ], "title": "Maurizio D'Ancora" }, { "sentences": [ "Claudio Botosso (born 28 March 1958) is an Italian actor.", " He appeared in more than forty films since 1985." ], "title": "Claudio Botosso" }, { "sentences": [ "Osvaldo Genazzani was an Italian actor who appeared in more than forty films.", " He appeared alongside Amedeo Nazzari in the 1948 Spanish comedy \"Unexpected Conflict\"." ], "title": "Osvaldo Genazzani" }, { "sentences": [ "Giulio Donadio (1889–1951) was an Italian actor and film director.", " Donadio appeared in over forty films between 1912 and 1947, including the historical melodrama \"Red Passport\" (1935).", " He also directed several films during the silent era." ], "title": "Giulio Donadio" }, { "sentences": [ "Patrizia Reggiani Martinelli (born December 2, 1948) is the ex-wife of Maurizio Gucci.", " During the 1980s while she was married to Maurizio Gucci, she was a wealthy Italian socialite and high fashion personality.", " In late 1998 she went through a scandalous trial followed closely by the Italian public for ordering her husband's murder." ], "title": "Patrizia Reggiani" } ]	[ "Title: Dino Abbrescia\n\nDino Abbrescia (born Bernardo Abbrescia, 18 August 1966) is an Italian actor. He appeared in more than forty films since 1998.", "Title: Guccio Gucci\n\nGuccio Gucci (26 March 1881 – 2 January 1953) was an Italian businessman and fashion designer, the founder of The Fashion House of Gucci.", "Title: Gucci\n\nGucci ( ; ] ) is an Italian luxury brand of fashion and leather goods, part of the Gucci Group, which is owned by the French holding company Kering. Gucci was founded by Guccio Gucci in Florence in 1921.", "Title: Nello Mascia\n\nNello Mascia (born 28 December 1946) is an Italian actor. He appeared in more than forty films since 1971.", "Title: Lorenzo Flaherty\n\nLorenzo Flaherty (born 24 November 1967) is an Italian actor. He is the son of an Irish father and an Italian mother. He appeared in more than forty films since 1986.", "Title: Maurizio D'Ancora\n\nMaurizio D'Ancora, born Rodolfo Gucci (1912–1983) was an Italian actor and entrepreneur, who appeared in more than forty films. He was spotted by the director Alfred Lind who gave him his film debut in 1929. The same year he appeared in Mario Camerini's \"Rails\" which really launched his career. He was married to the actress Sandra Ravel. He was one of the fourth sons of Guccio Gucci, founder of The Fashion House of Gucci.", "Title: Claudio Botosso\n\nClaudio Botosso (born 28 March 1958) is an Italian actor. He appeared in more than forty films since 1985.", "Title: Osvaldo Genazzani\n\nOsvaldo Genazzani was an Italian actor who appeared in more than forty films. He appeared alongside Amedeo Nazzari in the 1948 Spanish comedy \"Unexpected Conflict\".", "Title: Giulio Donadio\n\nGiulio Donadio (1889–1951) was an Italian actor and film director. Donadio appeared in over forty films between 1912 and 1947, including the historical melodrama \"Red Passport\" (1935). He also directed several films during the silent era.", "Title: Patrizia Reggiani\n\nPatrizia Reggiani Martinelli (born December 2, 1948) is the ex-wife of Maurizio Gucci. During the 1980s while she was married to Maurizio Gucci, she was a wealthy Italian socialite and high fashion personality. In late 1998 she went through a scandalous trial followed closely by the Italian public for ordering her husband's murder." ]
3,861	Which star featured in Non-Stop is most widely known for her performance as Lady Mary Crawley in "Dowton Abbey"?	Michelle Dockery	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "Non-Stop (film)", "Michelle Dockery" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Judith Drake (fl.", " 1670s–1723) was an English intellectual and author who was active in the last decade of the 17th century.", " She was part of a circle of intellectuals, authors, and philosophers which included Mary Astell, Lady Mary Chudleigh, Elizabeth Thomas, Elizabeth Elstob, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, and John Norris.", " She was married to James Drake F.R.S., physician and Tory pamphleteer.", " She is remembered in the field of feminist literature for her 1696 essay, \"An Essay in Defence of the Female Sex\"." ], "title": "Judith Drake" }, { "sentences": [ "Lady Mary Frances Buller-Fullerton-Elphinstone, Lady Elphinstone DCVO (born Lady Mary Frances Bowes-Lyon; 30 August 1883 – 8 February 1961) was a maternal aunt and godparent of Elizabeth II." ], "title": "Mary Elphinstone, Lady Elphinstone" }, { "sentences": [ "Lady Mary Wortley Montagu (baptized 26 May 1689 – 21 August 1762) was an English aristocrat, letter writer and poet.", " Lady Mary is today chiefly remembered for her letters, particularly her letters from travels to the Ottoman Empire, as wife to the British ambassador to Turkey, which have been described by Billie Melman as \"the very first example of a secular work by a woman about the Muslim Orient\".", " Aside from her writing, Lady Mary is also known for introducing and advocating for smallpox inoculation to Britain after her return from Turkey.", " Her writings usually address and challenge the hindering contemporary social attitudes towards women and their intellectual and social growth." ], "title": "Lady Mary Wortley Montagu" }, { "sentences": [ "Lady Mary Victoria Douglas-Hamilton, also known as the Lady Mary Victoria Hamilton (11 December 185014 May 1922) was the Lanarkshire-born, Scottish great-grandmother of Prince Rainier III of Monaco, the fashion designer Prince Egon von Fürstenberg, the socialite and actress Princess Ira von Fürstenberg and the Czech Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Karel Schwarzenberg.", " She was the daughter of William Alexander Anthony Archibald Hamilton, 11th Duke of Hamilton and of his wife, Princess Marie Amelie Elizabeth Caroline of Baden.", " Through her maternal grandmother, she was a third cousin of Emperor Napoléon III of France.", " She was a first cousin of Queen Carola of Saxony, Queen Stephanie of Portugal, King Carol I of Romania, and Princess Marie, Countess of Flanders (mother of King Albert I of the Belgians)." ], "title": "Mary Victoria Douglas-Hamilton" }, { "sentences": [ "Christine Mary Crawley, Baroness Crawley FRSA (born 9 January 1950) is a British politician for the Labour Party." ], "title": "Christine Crawley, Baroness Crawley" }, { "sentences": [ "Laura Elizabeth Carmichael (born 16 July 1986) is an English actress, most widely known for her performance as Lady Edith Crawley in the ITV (UK) and PBS (U.S.) television period drama series\" Downton Abbey\".", " Her other television work includes \"Marcella\" (2016).", ", and the feature film \"A United Kingdom\" (2016)." ], "title": "Laura Carmichael" }, { "sentences": [ "Calveley Hall is a country house to the west of the village of Milton Green, Cheshire, England.", " It was built in 1684 for Lady Mary Calveley.", " After Lady Mary's death the estate passed by marriage to the Leghs of Lyme.", " In 1818 it was remodelled for Thomas Legh, and further alterations have been carried out during the 20th century." ], "title": "Calveley Hall" }, { "sentences": [ "Jessica Rose Brown Findlay (born 13 September 1989) is an English actress, most widely known for her performance as Lady Sybil Crawley in the ITV (UK) and PBS (U.S.) television period drama series\" Downton Abbey\", and for her role as Emelia Conan Doyle in the 2011 British comedy-drama feature film \"Albatross\"." ], "title": "Jessica Brown Findlay" }, { "sentences": [ "Non-Stop is a 2014 American mystery action thriller film directed by Jaume Collet-Serra and starring Liam Neeson, Julianne Moore, Michelle Dockery, Lupita Nyong'o, and Scoot McNairy.", " An international co-production among France, the United States, and the United Kingdom, it was the first film from Silver Pictures since \"Weird Science\", and its first film to be distributed by Universal Pictures since the end of Universal's deal with Warner Bros..", " The film received mixed to positive reviews from critics and was a box office success." ], "title": "Non-Stop (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Michelle Suzanne Dockery (born 15 December 1981) is an English actress and singer.", " She is most widely known for her performance as Lady Mary Crawley in the ITV (UK) and PBS (U.S.) television period drama series \"Downton Abbey\" (2010–15), for which she was nominated for three consecutive Emmy Awards in the category for Outstanding Lead Actress In Drama Series, and a Golden Globe Award nomination.", " She made her professional stage debut in \"His Dark Materials\" in 2004.", " For her role as Eliza Doolittle in the 2007 London revival of \"Pygmalion\", she was nominated for the Evening Standard Award." ], "title": "Michelle Dockery" } ]	[ "Title: Judith Drake\n\nJudith Drake (fl. 1670s–1723) was an English intellectual and author who was active in the last decade of the 17th century. She was part of a circle of intellectuals, authors, and philosophers which included Mary Astell, Lady Mary Chudleigh, Elizabeth Thomas, Elizabeth Elstob, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, and John Norris. She was married to James Drake F.R.S., physician and Tory pamphleteer. She is remembered in the field of feminist literature for her 1696 essay, \"An Essay in Defence of the Female Sex\".", "Title: Mary Elphinstone, Lady Elphinstone\n\nLady Mary Frances Buller-Fullerton-Elphinstone, Lady Elphinstone DCVO (born Lady Mary Frances Bowes-Lyon; 30 August 1883 – 8 February 1961) was a maternal aunt and godparent of Elizabeth II.", "Title: Lady Mary Wortley Montagu\n\nLady Mary Wortley Montagu (baptized 26 May 1689 – 21 August 1762) was an English aristocrat, letter writer and poet. Lady Mary is today chiefly remembered for her letters, particularly her letters from travels to the Ottoman Empire, as wife to the British ambassador to Turkey, which have been described by Billie Melman as \"the very first example of a secular work by a woman about the Muslim Orient\". Aside from her writing, Lady Mary is also known for introducing and advocating for smallpox inoculation to Britain after her return from Turkey. Her writings usually address and challenge the hindering contemporary social attitudes towards women and their intellectual and social growth.", "Title: Mary Victoria Douglas-Hamilton\n\nLady Mary Victoria Douglas-Hamilton, also known as the Lady Mary Victoria Hamilton (11 December 185014 May 1922) was the Lanarkshire-born, Scottish great-grandmother of Prince Rainier III of Monaco, the fashion designer Prince Egon von Fürstenberg, the socialite and actress Princess Ira von Fürstenberg and the Czech Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Karel Schwarzenberg. She was the daughter of William Alexander Anthony Archibald Hamilton, 11th Duke of Hamilton and of his wife, Princess Marie Amelie Elizabeth Caroline of Baden. Through her maternal grandmother, she was a third cousin of Emperor Napoléon III of France. She was a first cousin of Queen Carola of Saxony, Queen Stephanie of Portugal, King Carol I of Romania, and Princess Marie, Countess of Flanders (mother of King Albert I of the Belgians).", "Title: Christine Crawley, Baroness Crawley\n\nChristine Mary Crawley, Baroness Crawley FRSA (born 9 January 1950) is a British politician for the Labour Party.", "Title: Laura Carmichael\n\nLaura Elizabeth Carmichael (born 16 July 1986) is an English actress, most widely known for her performance as Lady Edith Crawley in the ITV (UK) and PBS (U.S.) television period drama series\" Downton Abbey\". Her other television work includes \"Marcella\" (2016). , and the feature film \"A United Kingdom\" (2016).", "Title: Calveley Hall\n\nCalveley Hall is a country house to the west of the village of Milton Green, Cheshire, England. It was built in 1684 for Lady Mary Calveley. After Lady Mary's death the estate passed by marriage to the Leghs of Lyme. In 1818 it was remodelled for Thomas Legh, and further alterations have been carried out during the 20th century.", "Title: Jessica Brown Findlay\n\nJessica Rose Brown Findlay (born 13 September 1989) is an English actress, most widely known for her performance as Lady Sybil Crawley in the ITV (UK) and PBS (U.S.) television period drama series\" Downton Abbey\", and for her role as Emelia Conan Doyle in the 2011 British comedy-drama feature film \"Albatross\".", "Title: Non-Stop (film)\n\nNon-Stop is a 2014 American mystery action thriller film directed by Jaume Collet-Serra and starring Liam Neeson, Julianne Moore, Michelle Dockery, Lupita Nyong'o, and Scoot McNairy. An international co-production among France, the United States, and the United Kingdom, it was the first film from Silver Pictures since \"Weird Science\", and its first film to be distributed by Universal Pictures since the end of Universal's deal with Warner Bros.. The film received mixed to positive reviews from critics and was a box office success.", "Title: Michelle Dockery\n\nMichelle Suzanne Dockery (born 15 December 1981) is an English actress and singer. She is most widely known for her performance as Lady Mary Crawley in the ITV (UK) and PBS (U.S.) television period drama series \"Downton Abbey\" (2010–15), for which she was nominated for three consecutive Emmy Awards in the category for Outstanding Lead Actress In Drama Series, and a Golden Globe Award nomination. She made her professional stage debut in \"His Dark Materials\" in 2004. For her role as Eliza Doolittle in the 2007 London revival of \"Pygmalion\", she was nominated for the Evening Standard Award." ]
3,862	What American rock band's ex-drummer was David Grohl?	Nirvana	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Sound City Players", "Nirvana (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "The Colour and the Shape is the second studio album by the American rock band Foo Fighters.", " Produced by Gil Norton, it was released through Capitol Records and the group's own Roswell Records on May 20, 1997.", " The record is the debut of the Foo Fighters as a group, as the band's previous record, \"Foo Fighters\" (1995), was primarily recorded by frontman Dave Grohl and friend Barrett Jones as a demo.", " After the project ballooned and became an international success, the group convened for pre-production in the fall of 1996 and brought in producer Norton to establish a pop sensibility for the tracks.", " The band strived to create a full-fledged rock record, although the music press predicted another grunge offshoot." ], "title": "The Colour and the Shape" }, { "sentences": [ "One by One is the fourth studio album by American rock band Foo Fighters, released on October 22, 2002 by RCA.", " The album is the first to feature guitarist Chris Shiflett.", " Production on the album was troubled, with initial recording sessions considered unsatisfying and raising tensions between the band members.", " They eventually decided to redo the album from scratch during a two-week period at frontman Dave Grohl's home studio in Alexandria, Virginia.", " The songs on the album, which include the successful singles \"All My Life\" and \"Times Like These\", have been noted for their introspective lyrics and a heavier and more aggressive sound compared to the band's earlier work, which Grohl said was intended to translate the energy of the Foo Fighters' live performances into a recording." ], "title": "One by One (Foo Fighters album)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"These Days\" is the third single, (fourth in the UK), from the American rock band Foo Fighters' seventh studio album \"Wasting Light\".", " It was written by Dave Grohl and co-produced by Butch Vig.", " Dave Grohl has stated that it is his favourite song that he has ever written.", " On August 18, 2012, the Foo Fighters performed \"These Days\" at Pukkelpop, as a tribute to the people who died or were injured there a year earlier, due to a violent thunderstorm that raged over the festival grounds." ], "title": "These Days (Foo Fighters song)" }, { "sentences": [ "In Your Honor is the fifth studio album by American rock band Foo Fighters, released on June 14, 2005 by RCA Records.", " It is a double album, with one disc containing heavy rock songs and a second disc with mellower acoustic songs.", " Frontman Dave Grohl decided to do a diverse blend of songs as he felt that after ten years of existence, the band had to break new ground with their music.", " The album was recorded at a newly built studio in Northridge, Los Angeles, and featured guests such as John Paul Jones, Norah Jones and Josh Homme.", " The lyrics deal with both resonating and introspective themes, with a major influence from Grohl's involvement on the campaign trail with John Kerry during the 2004 presidential election." ], "title": "In Your Honor" }, { "sentences": [ "Nirvana was an American rock band formed by singer and guitarist Kurt Cobain and bassist Krist Novoselic in Aberdeen, Washington, in 1987.", " Nirvana went through a succession of drummers, the longest-lasting being Dave Grohl, who joined in 1990.", " Despite releasing only three full-length studio albums in their seven-year career, Nirvana has come to be regarded as one of the most influential and important alternative bands in history.", " Though the band dissolved in 1994 after the death of Cobain, their music maintains a popular following and continues to influence modern rock and roll culture." ], "title": "Nirvana (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Wasting Light is the seventh studio album by American rock band Foo Fighters.", " It was released on April 12, 2011 on RCA Records, and is the first album to feature rhythm guitarist Pat Smear since \"The Colour and the Shape\" (1997), making the band a five piece with the album.", " Wishing to capture the essence of the group's earlier work and avoid the artificiality of digital recording, frontman Dave Grohl arranged for the band to record in his garage in Encino, California using only analog equipment.", " The sessions were supervised by producer Butch Vig, with whom Grohl had worked on Nirvana's \"Nevermind\".", " Since the old equipment did not allow for many mistakes to be corrected in post-production, the band spent three weeks rehearsing the songs, and Vig had to relearn outdated editing techniques.", " The band went for a heavier and rawer sound to contrast with the musical experiments from their previous albums, and most of the lyrics were written as Grohl reflected upon his life and possible future.", " Guest musicians include Bob Mould, Krist Novoselic, Jessy Greene, Rami Jaffe and Fee Waybill." ], "title": "Wasting Light" }, { "sentences": [ "The discography of Foo Fighters, an American rock band formed in 1994 by Dave Grohl, consists of nine studio albums, four extended plays (EPs), six video albums, and 36 singles.", " The current Foo Fighters line-up consists of Grohl (vocals and guitar), Taylor Hawkins (drums), Rami Jaffee (keyboard), Nate Mendel (bass), Chris Shiflett (guitar), and Pat Smear (guitar)." ], "title": "Foo Fighters discography" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Congregation\" is a song by American rock band Foo Fighters.", " It is the third official single and the second radio single from their eighth studio album \"Sonic Highways\".", " It was released on October 31, 2014.", " The song features country music singer Zac Brown, with whom Grohl collaborated with on Zac Brown Band's extended play \"The Grohl Sessions, Vol.", " 1\"." ], "title": "Congregation (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sound City Players were a supergroup formed by ex-Nirvana drummer and Foo Fighters guitarist and lead-singer Dave Grohl.", " They consisted in a collaboration of Grohl with Krist Novoselic ex-Nirvana, Slipknot's Corey Taylor, Nine Inch Nails' Trent Reznor, Josh Homme from Queens of the Stone Age, Rick Nielsen from Cheap Trick, Rick Springfield, Stevie Nicks, Alain Johannes, Paul McCartney, and many more." ], "title": "Sound City Players" }, { "sentences": [ "David Eric Grohl (born January 14, 1969) is an American rock musician, guitarist, singer, drummer, songwriter, record producer, and film director.", " He is the former drummer of the grunge band Nirvana and the frontman and founder of the rock band Foo Fighters, of which he is the lead vocalist, rhythm and lead guitarist, and primary songwriter." ], "title": "Dave Grohl" } ]	[ "Title: The Colour and the Shape\n\nThe Colour and the Shape is the second studio album by the American rock band Foo Fighters. Produced by Gil Norton, it was released through Capitol Records and the group's own Roswell Records on May 20, 1997. The record is the debut of the Foo Fighters as a group, as the band's previous record, \"Foo Fighters\" (1995), was primarily recorded by frontman Dave Grohl and friend Barrett Jones as a demo. After the project ballooned and became an international success, the group convened for pre-production in the fall of 1996 and brought in producer Norton to establish a pop sensibility for the tracks. The band strived to create a full-fledged rock record, although the music press predicted another grunge offshoot.", "Title: One by One (Foo Fighters album)\n\nOne by One is the fourth studio album by American rock band Foo Fighters, released on October 22, 2002 by RCA. The album is the first to feature guitarist Chris Shiflett. Production on the album was troubled, with initial recording sessions considered unsatisfying and raising tensions between the band members. They eventually decided to redo the album from scratch during a two-week period at frontman Dave Grohl's home studio in Alexandria, Virginia. The songs on the album, which include the successful singles \"All My Life\" and \"Times Like These\", have been noted for their introspective lyrics and a heavier and more aggressive sound compared to the band's earlier work, which Grohl said was intended to translate the energy of the Foo Fighters' live performances into a recording.", "Title: These Days (Foo Fighters song)\n\n\"These Days\" is the third single, (fourth in the UK), from the American rock band Foo Fighters' seventh studio album \"Wasting Light\". It was written by Dave Grohl and co-produced by Butch Vig. Dave Grohl has stated that it is his favourite song that he has ever written. On August 18, 2012, the Foo Fighters performed \"These Days\" at Pukkelpop, as a tribute to the people who died or were injured there a year earlier, due to a violent thunderstorm that raged over the festival grounds.", "Title: In Your Honor\n\nIn Your Honor is the fifth studio album by American rock band Foo Fighters, released on June 14, 2005 by RCA Records. It is a double album, with one disc containing heavy rock songs and a second disc with mellower acoustic songs. Frontman Dave Grohl decided to do a diverse blend of songs as he felt that after ten years of existence, the band had to break new ground with their music. The album was recorded at a newly built studio in Northridge, Los Angeles, and featured guests such as John Paul Jones, Norah Jones and Josh Homme. The lyrics deal with both resonating and introspective themes, with a major influence from Grohl's involvement on the campaign trail with John Kerry during the 2004 presidential election.", "Title: Nirvana (band)\n\nNirvana was an American rock band formed by singer and guitarist Kurt Cobain and bassist Krist Novoselic in Aberdeen, Washington, in 1987. Nirvana went through a succession of drummers, the longest-lasting being Dave Grohl, who joined in 1990. Despite releasing only three full-length studio albums in their seven-year career, Nirvana has come to be regarded as one of the most influential and important alternative bands in history. Though the band dissolved in 1994 after the death of Cobain, their music maintains a popular following and continues to influence modern rock and roll culture.", "Title: Wasting Light\n\nWasting Light is the seventh studio album by American rock band Foo Fighters. It was released on April 12, 2011 on RCA Records, and is the first album to feature rhythm guitarist Pat Smear since \"The Colour and the Shape\" (1997), making the band a five piece with the album. Wishing to capture the essence of the group's earlier work and avoid the artificiality of digital recording, frontman Dave Grohl arranged for the band to record in his garage in Encino, California using only analog equipment. The sessions were supervised by producer Butch Vig, with whom Grohl had worked on Nirvana's \"Nevermind\". Since the old equipment did not allow for many mistakes to be corrected in post-production, the band spent three weeks rehearsing the songs, and Vig had to relearn outdated editing techniques. The band went for a heavier and rawer sound to contrast with the musical experiments from their previous albums, and most of the lyrics were written as Grohl reflected upon his life and possible future. Guest musicians include Bob Mould, Krist Novoselic, Jessy Greene, Rami Jaffe and Fee Waybill.", "Title: Foo Fighters discography\n\nThe discography of Foo Fighters, an American rock band formed in 1994 by Dave Grohl, consists of nine studio albums, four extended plays (EPs), six video albums, and 36 singles. The current Foo Fighters line-up consists of Grohl (vocals and guitar), Taylor Hawkins (drums), Rami Jaffee (keyboard), Nate Mendel (bass), Chris Shiflett (guitar), and Pat Smear (guitar).", "Title: Congregation (song)\n\n\"Congregation\" is a song by American rock band Foo Fighters. It is the third official single and the second radio single from their eighth studio album \"Sonic Highways\". It was released on October 31, 2014. The song features country music singer Zac Brown, with whom Grohl collaborated with on Zac Brown Band's extended play \"The Grohl Sessions, Vol. 1\".", "Title: Sound City Players\n\nThe Sound City Players were a supergroup formed by ex-Nirvana drummer and Foo Fighters guitarist and lead-singer Dave Grohl. They consisted in a collaboration of Grohl with Krist Novoselic ex-Nirvana, Slipknot's Corey Taylor, Nine Inch Nails' Trent Reznor, Josh Homme from Queens of the Stone Age, Rick Nielsen from Cheap Trick, Rick Springfield, Stevie Nicks, Alain Johannes, Paul McCartney, and many more.", "Title: Dave Grohl\n\nDavid Eric Grohl (born January 14, 1969) is an American rock musician, guitarist, singer, drummer, songwriter, record producer, and film director. He is the former drummer of the grunge band Nirvana and the frontman and founder of the rock band Foo Fighters, of which he is the lead vocalist, rhythm and lead guitarist, and primary songwriter." ]
3,863	Which film that Leila Carmelita Arcieri is a spy film?	XXX	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Leila Arcieri", "XXX (2002 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Mexican Spitfire refers to a series of seven comedy films released by the RKO Pictures between 1940 and 1943 starring Lupe Vélez and Leon Errol.", " The movies were a comedy featuring the character of \"Carmelita Lindsay\" (Lupe Vélez), a sympathetic and temperamental Mexican singer who leaves her career and her native country to meet Dennis Lindsay, an elegant and handsome American businessman.", " The series is a sequel of the 1939 film\" The Girl from Mexico\" which first introduced Carmelita and the other characters of the series.", " The argument is based mainly on the culture shock facing Carmelita in her new married life, especially when she gets to know the family and friends of her husband.", " She finds in her husband's uncle, Matthew 'Matt' Lindsay (Leon Errol), a friend and a perfect accomplice and companion of adventures, as they both get into trouble and situations usually caused by their scheming and by the volatile temperament of Carmelita.", " The plot often took a back seat to gags, many of them supposedly ad-libbed by Vélez and Errol during filming." ], "title": "Mexican Spitfire (film series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Death Toll is a 2008 action film starring DMX, Lou Diamond Phillips, Alec Rayme, Leila Arcieri and Keshia Knight Pulliam, written and produced by Daniel Garcia and directed by Phenomenon.", " Filming was done in Louisiana in New Orleans and Baton Rouge." ], "title": "Death Toll" }, { "sentences": [ "Wild Things 2 is a 2004 erotic thriller film directed by Jack Perez and stars Susan Ward, Leila Arcieri, Isaiah Washington and Linden Ashby.", " It is a sequel to \"Wild Things\" (1998) and the second film in the \"Wild Things\" series." ], "title": "Wild Things 2" }, { "sentences": [ "xXx (pronounced as Triple X) is a 2002 American spy action adventure film directed by Rob Cohen, produced by Neal H. Moritz and written by Rich Wilkes.", " The first installment in the \"xXx\" franchise, the film stars Vin Diesel as Xander Cage, a thrill-seeking extreme sports enthusiast, stuntman and rebellious athlete-turned reluctant spy for the National Security Agency who is sent on a dangerous mission to infiltrate a group of potential Russian terrorists in Central Europe.", " The film also stars Asia Argento, Marton Csokas and Samuel L. Jackson.", " Cohen had previously directed \"The Fast and the Furious\" (2001), in which Diesel also starred." ], "title": "XXX (2002 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Leila Carmelita Arcieri (born December 18, 1973) is an American actress and model.", " She was Miss San Francisco in the 1997 Miss California pageant and has appeared in many films such as \"XXX\", \"Wild Things 2\" and \"Daddy Day Care\"." ], "title": "Leila Arcieri" }, { "sentences": [ "A Perfect Fit is a 2005 American thriller starring Adrian Grenier, Leila Arcieri, Polly Draper, Victoria Rowell and written and directed by Ron Brown.", " The film is distributed by Warner Bros. and Polychrome Pictures." ], "title": "A Perfect Fit" }, { "sentences": [ "Babylon Fields is a proposed television series featuring reanimated zombies as characters.", " Rather than being portrayed as malevolent monsters, the recently deceased are shown attempting to return to their previous lives and reintegrate into society.", " A pilot was produced in 2007 for CBS, but the network declined to pick up the show.", " The CBS pilot, which is available online, has elements of black comedy as well as drama: one of the zombies describes in comic detail how his sex life with his wife is better since his return, while one of the returned is an abusive husband/father killed by his family.", " Cast members include Ray Stevenson, Amber Tamblyn, David Patrick Kelly, Kathy Baker, Eric Nelsen, Leila Arcieri, Jessie Coleman, and Jamey Sheridan." ], "title": "Babylon Fields" }, { "sentences": [ "Alina Troyano, more commonly known as Carmelita Tropicana, is a Cuban-American stage and film lesbian actress who lives and works in New York City.", " Troyano burst on New York’s downtown performing arts scene in the eighties with her alter ego, the spitfire Carmelita Tropicana and her counterpart, the irresistible archetypal Latin macho Pingalito Betancourt, followed by performances as Hernando Cortez’s horse and la Cucaracha Martina from her childhood fairy tales in Cuba.", " In Tropicana’s work humor and fantasy become subversive tools to rewrite history.", " In 1999, she received an Obie Award for Sustained Excellence in Performance.", " She is the sister of the independent film director Ela Troyano, who directed \"Carmelita Tropicana: Your Kunst Is Your Waffen\".", " Both form part of the alternative arts scene in the East Village and Lower East Side.", " Tropicana started her career in the early 1980s performing at the WOW Café Theater (a woman's theater collective) and now performs extensively in spaces such as Performance Space 122 and Dixon Place.", " In 2010, Tropicana served as a co-hostess to Vaginal Davis' performance piece \"Speaking from the Diaphragm\" at Performance Space 122.", " Tropicana often collaborates with her sister and with other performers such as Marga Gomez.", " She is the author of a collection of performance pieces and short essays called \"I, Carmelita Tropicana: Performing between Cultures\" that includes four performance scripts, a screenplay, and three essays.", " Some of her work was featured in tatiana de la tierra's magazine \"Esto no tine nombre\", which gave voice to Latina lesbians all over the world and published the artistic pieces of Latina lesbians like Tropicana's." ], "title": "Carmelita Tropicana" }, { "sentences": [ "Mammoth is a 2006 action comedy horror directed by Tim Cox and produced by Plinyminor in association with the Sci Fi Channel starring Vincent Ventresca, Summer Glau, Leila Arcieri and Tom Skerritt.", " The film was nominated for a 2006 Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Visual Effects." ], "title": "Mammoth (2006 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "King's Ransom is a 2005 comedy film, directed by Jeffrey W. Byrd and written by Wayne Conley, who was a writer for \"Kenan & Kel\".", " The film stars Anthony Anderson, Jay Mohr, Kellita Smith, Regina Hall, Donald Faison, Nicole Ari Parker, Charlie Murphy, Loretta Devine, Brooke D'Orsay, and Leila Arcieri.", " \"King's Ransom\" was released in the United States on April 22, 2005, and, on a production budget of $15 million, brought in $4,143,652 worldwide." ], "title": "King's Ransom (film)" } ]	[ "Title: Mexican Spitfire (film series)\n\nMexican Spitfire refers to a series of seven comedy films released by the RKO Pictures between 1940 and 1943 starring Lupe Vélez and Leon Errol. The movies were a comedy featuring the character of \"Carmelita Lindsay\" (Lupe Vélez), a sympathetic and temperamental Mexican singer who leaves her career and her native country to meet Dennis Lindsay, an elegant and handsome American businessman. The series is a sequel of the 1939 film\" The Girl from Mexico\" which first introduced Carmelita and the other characters of the series. The argument is based mainly on the culture shock facing Carmelita in her new married life, especially when she gets to know the family and friends of her husband. She finds in her husband's uncle, Matthew 'Matt' Lindsay (Leon Errol), a friend and a perfect accomplice and companion of adventures, as they both get into trouble and situations usually caused by their scheming and by the volatile temperament of Carmelita. The plot often took a back seat to gags, many of them supposedly ad-libbed by Vélez and Errol during filming.", "Title: Death Toll\n\nDeath Toll is a 2008 action film starring DMX, Lou Diamond Phillips, Alec Rayme, Leila Arcieri and Keshia Knight Pulliam, written and produced by Daniel Garcia and directed by Phenomenon. Filming was done in Louisiana in New Orleans and Baton Rouge.", "Title: Wild Things 2\n\nWild Things 2 is a 2004 erotic thriller film directed by Jack Perez and stars Susan Ward, Leila Arcieri, Isaiah Washington and Linden Ashby. It is a sequel to \"Wild Things\" (1998) and the second film in the \"Wild Things\" series.", "Title: XXX (2002 film)\n\nxXx (pronounced as Triple X) is a 2002 American spy action adventure film directed by Rob Cohen, produced by Neal H. Moritz and written by Rich Wilkes. The first installment in the \"xXx\" franchise, the film stars Vin Diesel as Xander Cage, a thrill-seeking extreme sports enthusiast, stuntman and rebellious athlete-turned reluctant spy for the National Security Agency who is sent on a dangerous mission to infiltrate a group of potential Russian terrorists in Central Europe. The film also stars Asia Argento, Marton Csokas and Samuel L. Jackson. Cohen had previously directed \"The Fast and the Furious\" (2001), in which Diesel also starred.", "Title: Leila Arcieri\n\nLeila Carmelita Arcieri (born December 18, 1973) is an American actress and model. She was Miss San Francisco in the 1997 Miss California pageant and has appeared in many films such as \"XXX\", \"Wild Things 2\" and \"Daddy Day Care\".", "Title: A Perfect Fit\n\nA Perfect Fit is a 2005 American thriller starring Adrian Grenier, Leila Arcieri, Polly Draper, Victoria Rowell and written and directed by Ron Brown. The film is distributed by Warner Bros. and Polychrome Pictures.", "Title: Babylon Fields\n\nBabylon Fields is a proposed television series featuring reanimated zombies as characters. Rather than being portrayed as malevolent monsters, the recently deceased are shown attempting to return to their previous lives and reintegrate into society. A pilot was produced in 2007 for CBS, but the network declined to pick up the show. The CBS pilot, which is available online, has elements of black comedy as well as drama: one of the zombies describes in comic detail how his sex life with his wife is better since his return, while one of the returned is an abusive husband/father killed by his family. Cast members include Ray Stevenson, Amber Tamblyn, David Patrick Kelly, Kathy Baker, Eric Nelsen, Leila Arcieri, Jessie Coleman, and Jamey Sheridan.", "Title: Carmelita Tropicana\n\nAlina Troyano, more commonly known as Carmelita Tropicana, is a Cuban-American stage and film lesbian actress who lives and works in New York City. Troyano burst on New York’s downtown performing arts scene in the eighties with her alter ego, the spitfire Carmelita Tropicana and her counterpart, the irresistible archetypal Latin macho Pingalito Betancourt, followed by performances as Hernando Cortez’s horse and la Cucaracha Martina from her childhood fairy tales in Cuba. In Tropicana’s work humor and fantasy become subversive tools to rewrite history. In 1999, she received an Obie Award for Sustained Excellence in Performance. She is the sister of the independent film director Ela Troyano, who directed \"Carmelita Tropicana: Your Kunst Is Your Waffen\". Both form part of the alternative arts scene in the East Village and Lower East Side. Tropicana started her career in the early 1980s performing at the WOW Café Theater (a woman's theater collective) and now performs extensively in spaces such as Performance Space 122 and Dixon Place. In 2010, Tropicana served as a co-hostess to Vaginal Davis' performance piece \"Speaking from the Diaphragm\" at Performance Space 122. Tropicana often collaborates with her sister and with other performers such as Marga Gomez. She is the author of a collection of performance pieces and short essays called \"I, Carmelita Tropicana: Performing between Cultures\" that includes four performance scripts, a screenplay, and three essays. Some of her work was featured in tatiana de la tierra's magazine \"Esto no tine nombre\", which gave voice to Latina lesbians all over the world and published the artistic pieces of Latina lesbians like Tropicana's.", "Title: Mammoth (2006 film)\n\nMammoth is a 2006 action comedy horror directed by Tim Cox and produced by Plinyminor in association with the Sci Fi Channel starring Vincent Ventresca, Summer Glau, Leila Arcieri and Tom Skerritt. The film was nominated for a 2006 Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Visual Effects.", "Title: King's Ransom (film)\n\nKing's Ransom is a 2005 comedy film, directed by Jeffrey W. Byrd and written by Wayne Conley, who was a writer for \"Kenan & Kel\". The film stars Anthony Anderson, Jay Mohr, Kellita Smith, Regina Hall, Donald Faison, Nicole Ari Parker, Charlie Murphy, Loretta Devine, Brooke D'Orsay, and Leila Arcieri. \"King's Ransom\" was released in the United States on April 22, 2005, and, on a production budget of $15 million, brought in $4,143,652 worldwide." ]
3,864	What do Sarará and Negroid both refer to?	human beings	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "Sarará", "Negroid" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Negroid (also known as Congoid) is a grouping of human beings historically regarded as a biological taxon.", " The term has been used by forensic and physical anthropologists to refer to individuals and populations that share certain morphological and skeletal traits that are frequent among populations in most of Sub-Saharan Africa and isolated parts of Southeast Asia (Negritos).", " First introduced in early racial science and anthropometry, \"Negroid\" denoted one of the three purported major races of humankind (alongside Caucasoid and Mongoloid).", " Many social scientists have argued that such analyses are rooted in sociopolitical and historical processes rather than in empirical observation.", " However, \"Negroid\" as a biological classification remains in use in forensic anthropology." ], "title": "Negroid" }, { "sentences": [ "In Brazil, a sarará (] or ] ) is a multiracial person, being a particular kind of \"mulato\" or \"juçara\" (a tri-racial pardo with Amerindian features), with perceivable Negroid facial features, light complexion and fair but curly hair, called \"cabelo crespo\", or fair but Afro-like frizzly hair, called \"carapinha\", \"cabelo encarapinhado\" or \"cabelo pixaim\" (] ).", " In the 1998 IBGE PME (Monthly Employment Survey), 0.04% of respondents identified, in an inquiry on race/colour, as \"sarará\"." ], "title": "Sarará" } ]	[ "Title: Negroid\n\nNegroid (also known as Congoid) is a grouping of human beings historically regarded as a biological taxon. The term has been used by forensic and physical anthropologists to refer to individuals and populations that share certain morphological and skeletal traits that are frequent among populations in most of Sub-Saharan Africa and isolated parts of Southeast Asia (Negritos). First introduced in early racial science and anthropometry, \"Negroid\" denoted one of the three purported major races of humankind (alongside Caucasoid and Mongoloid). Many social scientists have argued that such analyses are rooted in sociopolitical and historical processes rather than in empirical observation. However, \"Negroid\" as a biological classification remains in use in forensic anthropology.", "Title: Sarará\n\nIn Brazil, a sarará (] or ] ) is a multiracial person, being a particular kind of \"mulato\" or \"juçara\" (a tri-racial pardo with Amerindian features), with perceivable Negroid facial features, light complexion and fair but curly hair, called \"cabelo crespo\", or fair but Afro-like frizzly hair, called \"carapinha\", \"cabelo encarapinhado\" or \"cabelo pixaim\" (] ). In the 1998 IBGE PME (Monthly Employment Survey), 0.04% of respondents identified, in an inquiry on race/colour, as \"sarará\"." ]
3,865	Who contributed "One More Time" from his drama "Playful Kiss"a 2010 South Korean romantic-comedy television series?	Kim Hyun-joong	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "Kim Hyun-joong discography", "Kim Hyun-joong discography", "Playful Kiss" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Pleasantly Surprised (), also known as Love Myself or You, is a 2014 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television series produced by Sanlih E-Television.", " Starring Puff Guo and as the main leads, with Jolin Chien and Lene Lai as the main supporting leads.", " The original title has a double meaning which literally translates to \"Like Someone\" or \"Like To Be Alone\", depending how it's read.", " Original title during development of the drama was \"Love Met Cupid 愛情遇見邱比特\", the title was then changed to \"Love Myself or You 喜歡·一個人\" during start of production.", " The English title was once again renamed \"Pleasantly Surprised\" right before the drama began airing.", " Filming took place from April 23 to October 13, 2014 and was filmed as the drama aired.", " First original broadcast began May 23, 2014 on SETTV channel airing every Friday at 10:00-11:30 pm.", " Final episode was aired on October 17, 2014, with 22 episodes total." ], "title": "Pleasantly Surprised (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "During 2005-2010, Kim has had two solo songs from SS501 albums: \"Rize Up\" from \"Kokoro\", and \"Please Be Nice To Me\" from \"SS501 Solo Collection\".", " In 2008, he released \"Thank You\" digital single, a theme song from \"We Got Married\" and was also included in SS501 mini album \"Find\".", " In 2009, he contributed two soundtracks from \"Boys Over Flowers\" including the acoustic version of \"Because I'm Stupid\"\" and \"A Thing Called Happiness\".", " He, then released a DVD entitled \"Goodbye Yoon Ji-hoo\", marking the end of his character role in \"Boys Over Flowers\", and coming back as the leader of SS501.", " In 2010, he contributed \"One More Time\" from his drama \"Playful Kiss\"." ], "title": "Kim Hyun-joong discography" }, { "sentences": [ "Volleyball Lover () is a 2010 Taiwanese idol romantic-comedy television series.", " The television drama stars Godfrey Gao as the male main lead and Annie Chen as the female main lead.", " It began airing on July 16, 2010 on CTS channel after \"Pandamen\"." ], "title": "Volleyball Lover" }, { "sentences": [ "My Queen (), also known as \"Defeated Queen\" or \"Queen of No Marriage\", is a 2009 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television series.", " The television drama was produced by Sanlih E-Television starring Ethan Juan and Cheryl Yang.", " It was first aired on January 4, 2009 on TTV after \"Invincible Shan Bao Mei\" and last aired on May 31, 2009." ], "title": "My Queen" }, { "sentences": [ "Itazura na Kiss (Japanese: イタズラなKiss , Hepburn: Playful Kiss ) is a Japanese shōjo manga series written and illustrated by Kaoru Tada.", " \"Itazura na Kiss\" was first serialized and published in 1990 by Shueisha through \"Margaret\" magazine.", " It became successful very quickly and became the manga series that Tada became known for in Japan.", " The manga became so popular that three live TV series have been made so far in 1996, 2005, and 2010, with a sequel of the 2005 drama in late 2007.", " In 2013, a remake of the Japanese live TV series, called Mischievous Kiss: Love in Tokyo, was made.", " Despite its success, the manga was never completed due to the unexpected death of the author in a house accident while she was moving to another house with her husband and son.", " However the manga series continues to be published with the permission of the artist's widower." ], "title": "Itazura na Kiss" }, { "sentences": [ "I Do, I Do () is a 2012 South Korean romantic-comedy television series, starring Kim Sun-a, Lee Jang-woo, Park Gun-hyung and Im Soo-hyang.", " It is about a successful shoe designer in her late 30s whose career is sidetracked when she accidentally becomes pregnant." ], "title": "I Do, I Do (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "My Sassy Girl is a 2008 American remake of the 2001 South Korean romantic-comedy \"My Sassy Girl\".", " It stars Elisha Cuthbert and Jesse Bradford and was directed by Yann Samuell.", " Both films are based on a true story told in a series of blog posts written by Kim Ho-sik, who later adapted them into a fictional novel.", " The film is set in New York City's Central Park and Upper East Side.", " Samuell, describes the film as \"a fable about destiny, \" while Bradford described it as \"a romantic comedy about how they pull each other to a more healthy place by virtue of their relationship.\"" ], "title": "My Sassy Girl (2008 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Yoon Seung-ah (; born September 29, 1983) is a South Korean actress.", " She debuted as a magazine model, and first gained attention in 2006 by appearing in two music videos by Alex Chu and Ji Sun.", " After finishing her art major, Yoon pursued an acting career, with supporting roles in the television series \"Playful Kiss\" and \"Moon Embracing the Sun\".", " She was cast in her first leading role in the 2012 cable romantic comedy \"Ms Panda and Mr Hedgehog\"." ], "title": "Yoon Seung-ah" }, { "sentences": [ "Happy Michelin Kitchen () is a 2012 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television series.", " The television drama was produced by Anhui Television International Media Ltd., starring Lan Cheng-lung and Cheryl Yang.", " The shooting began during mid-June 2011, and first aired on January 23, 2012 on Anhui Television." ], "title": "Happy Michelin Kitchen" }, { "sentences": [ "Playful Kiss (; (also known as Mischievous Kiss or Naughty Kiss) is a 2010 South Korean romantic-comedy television series, starring Jung So-min and Kim Hyun-joong.", " It aired on MBC from September 1 to October 21, 2010 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes." ], "title": "Playful Kiss" } ]	[ "Title: Pleasantly Surprised (TV series)\n\nPleasantly Surprised (), also known as Love Myself or You, is a 2014 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television series produced by Sanlih E-Television. Starring Puff Guo and as the main leads, with Jolin Chien and Lene Lai as the main supporting leads. The original title has a double meaning which literally translates to \"Like Someone\" or \"Like To Be Alone\", depending how it's read. Original title during development of the drama was \"Love Met Cupid 愛情遇見邱比特\", the title was then changed to \"Love Myself or You 喜歡·一個人\" during start of production. The English title was once again renamed \"Pleasantly Surprised\" right before the drama began airing. Filming took place from April 23 to October 13, 2014 and was filmed as the drama aired. First original broadcast began May 23, 2014 on SETTV channel airing every Friday at 10:00-11:30 pm. Final episode was aired on October 17, 2014, with 22 episodes total.", "Title: Kim Hyun-joong discography\n\nDuring 2005-2010, Kim has had two solo songs from SS501 albums: \"Rize Up\" from \"Kokoro\", and \"Please Be Nice To Me\" from \"SS501 Solo Collection\". In 2008, he released \"Thank You\" digital single, a theme song from \"We Got Married\" and was also included in SS501 mini album \"Find\". In 2009, he contributed two soundtracks from \"Boys Over Flowers\" including the acoustic version of \"Because I'm Stupid\"\" and \"A Thing Called Happiness\". He, then released a DVD entitled \"Goodbye Yoon Ji-hoo\", marking the end of his character role in \"Boys Over Flowers\", and coming back as the leader of SS501. In 2010, he contributed \"One More Time\" from his drama \"Playful Kiss\".", "Title: Volleyball Lover\n\nVolleyball Lover () is a 2010 Taiwanese idol romantic-comedy television series. The television drama stars Godfrey Gao as the male main lead and Annie Chen as the female main lead. It began airing on July 16, 2010 on CTS channel after \"Pandamen\".", "Title: My Queen\n\nMy Queen (), also known as \"Defeated Queen\" or \"Queen of No Marriage\", is a 2009 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television series. The television drama was produced by Sanlih E-Television starring Ethan Juan and Cheryl Yang. It was first aired on January 4, 2009 on TTV after \"Invincible Shan Bao Mei\" and last aired on May 31, 2009.", "Title: Itazura na Kiss\n\nItazura na Kiss (Japanese: イタズラなKiss , Hepburn: Playful Kiss ) is a Japanese shōjo manga series written and illustrated by Kaoru Tada. \"Itazura na Kiss\" was first serialized and published in 1990 by Shueisha through \"Margaret\" magazine. It became successful very quickly and became the manga series that Tada became known for in Japan. The manga became so popular that three live TV series have been made so far in 1996, 2005, and 2010, with a sequel of the 2005 drama in late 2007. In 2013, a remake of the Japanese live TV series, called Mischievous Kiss: Love in Tokyo, was made. Despite its success, the manga was never completed due to the unexpected death of the author in a house accident while she was moving to another house with her husband and son. However the manga series continues to be published with the permission of the artist's widower.", "Title: I Do, I Do (TV series)\n\nI Do, I Do () is a 2012 South Korean romantic-comedy television series, starring Kim Sun-a, Lee Jang-woo, Park Gun-hyung and Im Soo-hyang. It is about a successful shoe designer in her late 30s whose career is sidetracked when she accidentally becomes pregnant.", "Title: My Sassy Girl (2008 film)\n\nMy Sassy Girl is a 2008 American remake of the 2001 South Korean romantic-comedy \"My Sassy Girl\". It stars Elisha Cuthbert and Jesse Bradford and was directed by Yann Samuell. Both films are based on a true story told in a series of blog posts written by Kim Ho-sik, who later adapted them into a fictional novel. The film is set in New York City's Central Park and Upper East Side. Samuell, describes the film as \"a fable about destiny, \" while Bradford described it as \"a romantic comedy about how they pull each other to a more healthy place by virtue of their relationship.\"", "Title: Yoon Seung-ah\n\nYoon Seung-ah (; born September 29, 1983) is a South Korean actress. She debuted as a magazine model, and first gained attention in 2006 by appearing in two music videos by Alex Chu and Ji Sun. After finishing her art major, Yoon pursued an acting career, with supporting roles in the television series \"Playful Kiss\" and \"Moon Embracing the Sun\". She was cast in her first leading role in the 2012 cable romantic comedy \"Ms Panda and Mr Hedgehog\".", "Title: Happy Michelin Kitchen\n\nHappy Michelin Kitchen () is a 2012 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television series. The television drama was produced by Anhui Television International Media Ltd., starring Lan Cheng-lung and Cheryl Yang. The shooting began during mid-June 2011, and first aired on January 23, 2012 on Anhui Television.", "Title: Playful Kiss\n\nPlayful Kiss (; (also known as Mischievous Kiss or Naughty Kiss) is a 2010 South Korean romantic-comedy television series, starring Jung So-min and Kim Hyun-joong. It aired on MBC from September 1 to October 21, 2010 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes." ]
3,866	From which country originate both the flavoured soft drink Nehi and the soft drinks company Faygo Beverages?	United States	comparison	easy	{ "title": [ "Nehi", "Faygo" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Nehi (pronounced \"knee high\") is a flavored soft drink that originated in the United States.", " It was introduced in 1924 by Chero-Cola/Union Bottle Works.", " The \"Nehi Corporation\" name was adopted in 1928 after the Nehi fruit-flavored sodas became popular.", " In 1955, the company changed its name to Royal Crown Company, after the success of its RC Cola brand.", " It was founded by Claud A. Hatcher, a Columbus, Georgia grocer, who began bottling ginger ale and root beer in 1905.", " In April 2008, Nehi became a brand of Dr Pepper Snapple Group in the United States." ], "title": "Nehi" }, { "sentences": [ "Nichols plc, based in Newton-le-Willows, Merseyside, England, is a company well known for its lead brand Vimto, a fruit flavoured cordial.", " The company can trace its roots back to the invention of Vimto, by John Noel Nichols in 1908.", " Today the company operates two types of businesses, firstly the sale of Vimto and other brands (such as Panda Pops, which Nichols acquired from Hall & Woodhouse in 2005) via supermarkets and associated outlets throughout the world and secondly its soft drink dispense operation in the UK.", " The soft drink operation is handled under the name of Cabana and is the UK's largest independent supplier of dispensed soft drinks.", " Due to its success of the Vimto soft drink, Nichols plc started selling Vimto chews and Vimto chew bars." ], "title": "Nichols plc" }, { "sentences": [ "Tizer is a red-coloured, red-citrus flavoured soft drink bottled in Cumbernauld and sold in the United Kingdom.", " The name originally comes from the phrase \"Tizer the Appetizer\".", " It was launched in 1924 by Fred and Tom Pickup of Manchester when it was known as \"Pickup's Appetizer\", and is the offspring of Vimto and Irn-Bru.", " After the death of the Pickup brothers it was owned by the Armour Trust before being sold to the Scottish drinks company A.G. Barr plc for £2.5 million in 1972.", " As is the case with Barr's other famous drink Irn-Bru, Tizer's exact recipe has not been made public, although a list of ingredients and nutritional data is given on the product's packaging.", " In 2003, Tizer decided to sell other-flavoured versions of Tizer, such as \"Purple\" and \"Green\" versions.", " There was also a brief \"fruitz\" variation of Tizer in 2004.", " From 1996 to 2007, Tizer was stylised as T!zer." ], "title": "Tizer" }, { "sentences": [ "Teisseire is a French manufacturer and brand of flavoured syrups.", " Although primarily used for creating soft drinks when diluted with water, they are also used in making cocktails and flavoured coffee.", " The company was founded in Grenoble in 1720 by Mathieu Teisseire and remained in his immediate family until the mid-19th century.", " After François Reynaud purchased the company in 1907, it was run by four generations of the Reynaud family until 2004 when it was acquired by Fruité Entreprises.", " Since 2010 the company has been owned by the British soft drinks manufacturer and distributor Britvic.", " Teisseire's main manufacturing plant is situated in Crolles near Grenoble.", " Although the company's products are now exclusively non-alcoholic, it was originally famous for its cherry liqueur, \"Ratafia de Teisseire\", which was manufactured well into the 20th century." ], "title": "Teisseire (company)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Cott Corporation is a supplier of private label carbonated soft drinks distributing to the United States, Canada, Mexico, the United Kingdom, and Europe.", " In addition to producing private-label beverages for retailers, Cott also has portfolio of its own brands, including Cott, RC (excluding the United States, where it is part of Dr Pepper Snapple Group), Ben Shaws, Stars & Stripes, Vintage and Vess soft drinks, ready-to-drink teas, sparkling and flavoured waters, sports and energy drinks, juice drinks and smoothies. Newer Cott brands include Orient Emporium, GL-7, Red Rain Energy and After Shock Energy." ], "title": "Cott" }, { "sentences": [ "dnL was the name of a soft drink produced by Cadbury Schweppes Americas Beverages in the United States.", " It was part of the 7 Up family of soft drinks, and it was introduced in September 2002.", " It was launched in the same year as other attempts to extend soft drink brand names with new iterations, including Pepsi Blue, Dr. Pepper Red Fusion and Vanilla Coke.", " While dnL remained listed as an official product of the company in late 2005, it was scheduled to be discontinued for 2006 in favor of the 7 Up Plus brand." ], "title": "DnL" }, { "sentences": [ "Evoca Cola is a cola-flavoured carbonated soft drink.", " It is produced by Evoca Drinks, a London-based soft drinks company, and is sold in the United Kingdom, France, and Algeria." ], "title": "Evoca Cola" }, { "sentences": [ "Faygo Beverages, Inc., is a soft drink company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan.", " The beverages produced by the company, branded as Faygo or Faygo Pop, are distributed in the Midwest, Mid-Atlantic, and Central Southern regions of the United States, as well as southern Canada.", " Faygo is imported in Europe by American Fizz, an official distributor of Faygo.", " Faygo Beverages, Inc., is a wholly owned subsidiary of the National Beverage Corporation, started in Detroit, Michigan, in 1907 as Feigenson Brothers Bottling Works." ], "title": "Faygo" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a list of soft drinks in order of the brand's country of origin.", " A soft drink is a beverage that typically contains water (often, but not always, carbonated water), usually a sweetener and usually a flavoring agent.", " The sweetener may be sugar, high-fructose corn syrup, fruit juice, sugar substitutes (in the case of diet drinks) or some combination of these.", " Soft drinks may also contain caffeine, colorings, preservatives and other ingredients." ], "title": "List of soft drinks by country" }, { "sentences": [ "Jones Soda Co. is a beverage company based in Pioneer Square, Seattle, Washington.", " It bottles and distributes soft drinks, non-carbonated beverages, energy drinks, and candy.", " Jones Soda is a carbonated soft drink that has many unusual flavors that are not offered by other soft drink makers." ], "title": "Jones Soda" } ]	[ "Title: Nehi\n\nNehi (pronounced \"knee high\") is a flavored soft drink that originated in the United States. It was introduced in 1924 by Chero-Cola/Union Bottle Works. The \"Nehi Corporation\" name was adopted in 1928 after the Nehi fruit-flavored sodas became popular. In 1955, the company changed its name to Royal Crown Company, after the success of its RC Cola brand. It was founded by Claud A. Hatcher, a Columbus, Georgia grocer, who began bottling ginger ale and root beer in 1905. In April 2008, Nehi became a brand of Dr Pepper Snapple Group in the United States.", "Title: Nichols plc\n\nNichols plc, based in Newton-le-Willows, Merseyside, England, is a company well known for its lead brand Vimto, a fruit flavoured cordial. The company can trace its roots back to the invention of Vimto, by John Noel Nichols in 1908. Today the company operates two types of businesses, firstly the sale of Vimto and other brands (such as Panda Pops, which Nichols acquired from Hall & Woodhouse in 2005) via supermarkets and associated outlets throughout the world and secondly its soft drink dispense operation in the UK. The soft drink operation is handled under the name of Cabana and is the UK's largest independent supplier of dispensed soft drinks. Due to its success of the Vimto soft drink, Nichols plc started selling Vimto chews and Vimto chew bars.", "Title: Tizer\n\nTizer is a red-coloured, red-citrus flavoured soft drink bottled in Cumbernauld and sold in the United Kingdom. The name originally comes from the phrase \"Tizer the Appetizer\". It was launched in 1924 by Fred and Tom Pickup of Manchester when it was known as \"Pickup's Appetizer\", and is the offspring of Vimto and Irn-Bru. After the death of the Pickup brothers it was owned by the Armour Trust before being sold to the Scottish drinks company A.G. Barr plc for £2.5 million in 1972. As is the case with Barr's other famous drink Irn-Bru, Tizer's exact recipe has not been made public, although a list of ingredients and nutritional data is given on the product's packaging. In 2003, Tizer decided to sell other-flavoured versions of Tizer, such as \"Purple\" and \"Green\" versions. There was also a brief \"fruitz\" variation of Tizer in 2004. From 1996 to 2007, Tizer was stylised as T!zer.", "Title: Teisseire (company)\n\nTeisseire is a French manufacturer and brand of flavoured syrups. Although primarily used for creating soft drinks when diluted with water, they are also used in making cocktails and flavoured coffee. The company was founded in Grenoble in 1720 by Mathieu Teisseire and remained in his immediate family until the mid-19th century. After François Reynaud purchased the company in 1907, it was run by four generations of the Reynaud family until 2004 when it was acquired by Fruité Entreprises. Since 2010 the company has been owned by the British soft drinks manufacturer and distributor Britvic. Teisseire's main manufacturing plant is situated in Crolles near Grenoble. Although the company's products are now exclusively non-alcoholic, it was originally famous for its cherry liqueur, \"Ratafia de Teisseire\", which was manufactured well into the 20th century.", "Title: Cott\n\nThe Cott Corporation is a supplier of private label carbonated soft drinks distributing to the United States, Canada, Mexico, the United Kingdom, and Europe. In addition to producing private-label beverages for retailers, Cott also has portfolio of its own brands, including Cott, RC (excluding the United States, where it is part of Dr Pepper Snapple Group), Ben Shaws, Stars & Stripes, Vintage and Vess soft drinks, ready-to-drink teas, sparkling and flavoured waters, sports and energy drinks, juice drinks and smoothies. Newer Cott brands include Orient Emporium, GL-7, Red Rain Energy and After Shock Energy.", "Title: DnL\n\ndnL was the name of a soft drink produced by Cadbury Schweppes Americas Beverages in the United States. It was part of the 7 Up family of soft drinks, and it was introduced in September 2002. It was launched in the same year as other attempts to extend soft drink brand names with new iterations, including Pepsi Blue, Dr. Pepper Red Fusion and Vanilla Coke. While dnL remained listed as an official product of the company in late 2005, it was scheduled to be discontinued for 2006 in favor of the 7 Up Plus brand.", "Title: Evoca Cola\n\nEvoca Cola is a cola-flavoured carbonated soft drink. It is produced by Evoca Drinks, a London-based soft drinks company, and is sold in the United Kingdom, France, and Algeria.", "Title: Faygo\n\nFaygo Beverages, Inc., is a soft drink company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan. The beverages produced by the company, branded as Faygo or Faygo Pop, are distributed in the Midwest, Mid-Atlantic, and Central Southern regions of the United States, as well as southern Canada. Faygo is imported in Europe by American Fizz, an official distributor of Faygo. Faygo Beverages, Inc., is a wholly owned subsidiary of the National Beverage Corporation, started in Detroit, Michigan, in 1907 as Feigenson Brothers Bottling Works.", "Title: List of soft drinks by country\n\nThis is a list of soft drinks in order of the brand's country of origin. A soft drink is a beverage that typically contains water (often, but not always, carbonated water), usually a sweetener and usually a flavoring agent. The sweetener may be sugar, high-fructose corn syrup, fruit juice, sugar substitutes (in the case of diet drinks) or some combination of these. Soft drinks may also contain caffeine, colorings, preservatives and other ingredients.", "Title: Jones Soda\n\nJones Soda Co. is a beverage company based in Pioneer Square, Seattle, Washington. It bottles and distributes soft drinks, non-carbonated beverages, energy drinks, and candy. Jones Soda is a carbonated soft drink that has many unusual flavors that are not offered by other soft drink makers." ]
3,867	Was Teacher's Pet or Remember the Titans an American sports film?	Remember the Titans	comparison	medium	{ "title": [ "Teacher's Pet (2004 film)", "Remember the Titans" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "The surf documentary Lost Prophets – Search for the Collective debuted in fall of 2009 with two showings to crowds of over 1,000 surf and action sports film fans in Laguna Beach, California.", " After the premiere, the film embarked on a 15-city tour throughout North America, wrapping in late January 2010.", " Lost Prophets was nominated for \"Best Cinematography\" for Surfer Magazine's Surfer Poll/Video Awards '09, “Best Film” at X-Dance Action Sports Film Festival (the action sports entity of Sundance Film Festival) and won “Best Original Score” for \"its moody, highly unique music that created a soulful tone for the film about nomadic surfers.\"" ], "title": "Lost Prophets – Search for the Collective" }, { "sentences": [ "A sports film is a film genre that uses sport as the theme of a film.", " The sports film is a production in which a sport, sporting event, athlete (and their sport), or follower of sport (and the sport they follow) are prominently featured, and which depend on sport to a significant degree for their plot motivation or resolution.", " Despite this, sport is ultimately rarely the central concern of such films and sport performs primarily an allegorical role.", " Furthermore, sports fans are not necessarily the target demographic in such movies, but sports fans tend to have a large following or respect for such movies." ], "title": "Sports film" }, { "sentences": [ "The Nikkan Sports Film Award for Best Foreign Film is an award given at the Nikkan Sports Film Award." ], "title": "Nikkan Sports Film Award for Best Foreign Film" }, { "sentences": [ "Remember the Titans is a 2000 American sports film produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and directed by Boaz Yakin.", " The screenplay, written by Gregory Allen Howard, is based on the true story of African-American coach Herman Boone, portrayed by Denzel Washington, and his attempt to integrate the T. C. Williams High School football team in Alexandria, Virginia, in 1971.", " Will Patton portrays Bill Yoast, Boone's assistant coach.", " Real-life athletes Gerry Bertier and Julius Campbell are portrayed by Ryan Hurst and Wood Harris, respectively." ], "title": "Remember the Titans" }, { "sentences": [ "The Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Film is an award given at the Tokyo Sports Film Award." ], "title": "Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Film" }, { "sentences": [ "The Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Actor is an award given at the Tokyo Sports Film Award.", " This award is not only given to a person, but also a film character such as Godzilla in 1992." ], "title": "Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Actor" }, { "sentences": [ "The Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Foreign Film is an award given at the Tokyo Sports Film Award." ], "title": "Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Foreign Film" }, { "sentences": [ "The Tokyo Sports Film Award for Special Film Award is an award given at the Tokyo Sports Film Award.", " This award is established in 2004." ], "title": "Tokyo Sports Film Award for Special Film Award" }, { "sentences": [ "The Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Supporting Actor is an award given at the Tokyo Sports Film Award.", " This award is not only given to a person, but also a film character such as Mothra in 1992." ], "title": "Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Supporting Actor" }, { "sentences": [ "Teacher's Pet is a 2004 American animated musical comedy film based on the television series of the same name; the film ends the central storyline of the series.", " Produced by Disney Television Animation and released theatrically on January 16, 2004, the film was a box office bomb but a critical success." ], "title": "Teacher's Pet (2004 film)" } ]	[ "Title: Lost Prophets – Search for the Collective\n\nThe surf documentary Lost Prophets – Search for the Collective debuted in fall of 2009 with two showings to crowds of over 1,000 surf and action sports film fans in Laguna Beach, California. After the premiere, the film embarked on a 15-city tour throughout North America, wrapping in late January 2010. Lost Prophets was nominated for \"Best Cinematography\" for Surfer Magazine's Surfer Poll/Video Awards '09, “Best Film” at X-Dance Action Sports Film Festival (the action sports entity of Sundance Film Festival) and won “Best Original Score” for \"its moody, highly unique music that created a soulful tone for the film about nomadic surfers.\"", "Title: Sports film\n\nA sports film is a film genre that uses sport as the theme of a film. The sports film is a production in which a sport, sporting event, athlete (and their sport), or follower of sport (and the sport they follow) are prominently featured, and which depend on sport to a significant degree for their plot motivation or resolution. Despite this, sport is ultimately rarely the central concern of such films and sport performs primarily an allegorical role. Furthermore, sports fans are not necessarily the target demographic in such movies, but sports fans tend to have a large following or respect for such movies.", "Title: Nikkan Sports Film Award for Best Foreign Film\n\nThe Nikkan Sports Film Award for Best Foreign Film is an award given at the Nikkan Sports Film Award.", "Title: Remember the Titans\n\nRemember the Titans is a 2000 American sports film produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and directed by Boaz Yakin. The screenplay, written by Gregory Allen Howard, is based on the true story of African-American coach Herman Boone, portrayed by Denzel Washington, and his attempt to integrate the T. C. Williams High School football team in Alexandria, Virginia, in 1971. Will Patton portrays Bill Yoast, Boone's assistant coach. Real-life athletes Gerry Bertier and Julius Campbell are portrayed by Ryan Hurst and Wood Harris, respectively.", "Title: Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Film\n\nThe Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Film is an award given at the Tokyo Sports Film Award.", "Title: Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Actor\n\nThe Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Actor is an award given at the Tokyo Sports Film Award. This award is not only given to a person, but also a film character such as Godzilla in 1992.", "Title: Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Foreign Film\n\nThe Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Foreign Film is an award given at the Tokyo Sports Film Award.", "Title: Tokyo Sports Film Award for Special Film Award\n\nThe Tokyo Sports Film Award for Special Film Award is an award given at the Tokyo Sports Film Award. This award is established in 2004.", "Title: Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Supporting Actor\n\nThe Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Supporting Actor is an award given at the Tokyo Sports Film Award. This award is not only given to a person, but also a film character such as Mothra in 1992.", "Title: Teacher's Pet (2004 film)\n\nTeacher's Pet is a 2004 American animated musical comedy film based on the television series of the same name; the film ends the central storyline of the series. Produced by Disney Television Animation and released theatrically on January 16, 2004, the film was a box office bomb but a critical success." ]
3,868	Which band, The Commuters or Malfunkshun, is often recognized as one of the "Founding Fathers of the grunge scene"	Malfunkshun	comparison	medium	{ "title": [ "The Commuters", "Malfunkshun" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "The Commuters are an American alternative rock band from Manhattan, New York.", " The group was formed in 2010 by singer, songwriter and musician Zeeshan Zaidi.", " The band released their first full length album \"Rescue\" on April 17, 2012 on the Communal Records label." ], "title": "The Commuters" }, { "sentences": [ "Hype!", " (1996) is a documentary directed by Doug Pray about the popularity of grunge rock in the early to mid-1990s United States.", " It incorporates interviews and rare concert footage to trace the steps of grunge, from its subversive inception in neighborhood basements, to its explosion as a pop culture phenomenon.", " Hype!", " shows grunge from the point of view of people within the grunge scene, and attempts to dispel some of the myths of the genre promulgated by media hype, hence the title.", " The movie generally portrays the latter faction in a satirical way, though acknowledges that media hype helped to propel some of these obscure bands to brief fame." ], "title": "Hype!" }, { "sentences": [ "Doug Pray is an American documentary film director, cinematographer, and editor who often explores unique subcultures in his films.", " His work includes \"Surfwise\" (2008) a portrait of the nomadic, 11-member Doc Paskowitz family (often referred to as the \"first family of surfing\"); \"Big Rig\" (2008), a documentary about truck drivers; \"Infamy\" (2005), a documentary about graffiti culture; \"Red Diaper Baby\" (2004) a solo-performance film starring Josh Kornbluth; \"Scratch\" (2001), a documentary about turntablism and DJ culture; and his first feature, \"Hype!", "\" (1996), a documentary about the explosion and exploitation of the Seattle grunge scene of the early '90's.", " His most recent films are \"Levitated Mass,\" (2013) a film about the creation of Michael Heizer's massive new sculpture at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, and the Emmy Award-winning \"Art & Copy\", a film about advertising and creativity that premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival, and was distributed by PBS." ], "title": "Doug Pray" }, { "sentences": [ "At least seven monkey species are native to Central America.", " An eighth species, the Coiba Island howler (\"Alouatta coibensis\") is often recognized, but some authorities treat it as a subspecies of the mantled howler, (\"A. palliata\").", " A ninth species, the black-headed spider monkey (\"Ateles fusciceps\")is also often recognized, but some authorities regard it as a subspecies of Geoffroy's spider monkey (\"A. geoffroyi\").", " Taxonomically, all Central American monkey species are classified as New World monkeys, and they belong to four families.", " Five species belong to the family Atelidae, which includes the howler monkeys, spider monkeys, woolly monkeys and muriquis. Two species belong to the family Cebidae, the family that includes the capuchin monkeys and squirrel monkeys.", " One species each belongs to the night monkey family, Aotidae, and the tamarin and marmoset family, Callitrichidae." ], "title": "List of Central American monkey species" }, { "sentences": [ "Tim Aaron (a.k.a. TimAaron) is an American musician, composer, and sound designer.", " He is a multi-instrumentalist, known mainly for his work as a guitar player, and is active in indie rock and post-punk revival through performance and the establishment of the music label, Missing Records.", " As a founding member of the band GobbleHoof, he played a role in the psychedelic punk grunge scene in early-1990s.", " He also performed extensively in other music groups, including Skunk, Model/Actress, Merrick, H.P. Zinker, and for Lisa Marie Presley.", " He is currently the frontman for the Los Angeles band, The Brite Sides." ], "title": "Tim Aaron" }, { "sentences": [ "Grunge speak was a hoax created by Megan Jasper, then receptionist for Sub Pop Records.", " Under pressure from a reporter for \"The New York Times\" who wanted to know if grunge fans had their own slang, Jasper, 25 at the time, told the reporter a set of slang terms that she claimed were associated with the Seattle grunge scene in the early 1990s, but which she had in fact invented on the spot.", " The information given by Jasper appeared in the sidebar of a November 15, 1992, feature article by reporter Rick Marin in the \"New York Times\".", " The sidebar, titled \"Lexicon of Grunge: Breaking the Code,\" mistakenly said that Jasper was working for Caroline Records." ], "title": "Grunge speak" }, { "sentences": [ "El Altar de la Patria, or The Altar of the Homeland, is a white marble mausoleum in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic that houses the remains of the founding fathers of the Dominican Republic: Juan Pablo Duarte, Francisco del Rosario Sánchez, and Ramón Matías Mella, collectively known as Los Trinitarios.", " Within the mausoleum there are statues of the founding fathers, carved by Italian sculptor Nicholas Arrighini; there is as well an \"eternal flame\" that is kept lit in memory of the patriots.", " The Altar is within the Baluatre del Conde and is the main attraction of the Parque Independencia (Independence Park)." ], "title": "Altar de la Patria" }, { "sentences": [ "Beta Delta Alpha (ΒΔΑ, also \"BDA\") is the first Arab interest fraternity in the United States and North America.", " It was founded in 2014 at the University of California - Los Angeles (UCLA) on April 23, 2014 in Los Angeles, California.", " The fraternity had written its constitution and established its founding fathers on October 11, 2013, which was about six months before the fraternity was approved for induction into UCLA’s Multi-Interest Greek Council, in which one of the founding fathers, Jodutt Basrawi, presented the fraternity's principles to the council.", " The fraternity currently consists of one active chapter at UCLA.", " Beta Delta Alpha’s sister sorority is Epsilon Alpha Sigma (ΕΑΣ, also EAS), the first Arab interest sorority in the United States and North America." ], "title": "Beta Delta Alpha" }, { "sentences": [ "At least six monkey species are native to Panama.", " A seventh species, the Coiba Island howler (\"Alouatta coibensis\") is often recognized, but some authors treat it as a subspecies of the mantled howler, (\"A. palliata\").", " An eighth species, the black-headed spider monkey is also often recognized, but some authorities regard it as a subspecies of Geoffroy's spider monkey.", " All Panamanian monkey species are classified taxonomically as New World monkeys, and they belong to four families.", " The Coiba Island howler, mantled howler, black-headed spider monkey and Geoffroy's spider monkey all belong to the family Atelidae.", " The white-headed capuchin and Central American squirrel monkey belong to the family Cebidae.", " the family that includes the capuchin monkeys and squirrel monkeys.", " The Panamanian night monkey belongs to the family Aotidae, and Geoffroy's tamarin belongs to the family Callitrichidae." ], "title": "List of Panamanian monkey species" }, { "sentences": [ "Malfunkshun is an alternative rock band formed on Easter Sunday in 1980 by Andrew Wood and his brother Kevin Wood and is often recognized as one of the \"Founding Fathers of the grunge scene\" or the \"Godfathers of Grunge\".", " They formed around the same time bands such as The U-Men (1981), Melvins (1983), Green River (1984) and Soundgarden (1984)." ], "title": "Malfunkshun" } ]	[ "Title: The Commuters\n\nThe Commuters are an American alternative rock band from Manhattan, New York. The group was formed in 2010 by singer, songwriter and musician Zeeshan Zaidi. The band released their first full length album \"Rescue\" on April 17, 2012 on the Communal Records label.", "Title: Hype!\n\nHype! (1996) is a documentary directed by Doug Pray about the popularity of grunge rock in the early to mid-1990s United States. It incorporates interviews and rare concert footage to trace the steps of grunge, from its subversive inception in neighborhood basements, to its explosion as a pop culture phenomenon. Hype! shows grunge from the point of view of people within the grunge scene, and attempts to dispel some of the myths of the genre promulgated by media hype, hence the title. The movie generally portrays the latter faction in a satirical way, though acknowledges that media hype helped to propel some of these obscure bands to brief fame.", "Title: Doug Pray\n\nDoug Pray is an American documentary film director, cinematographer, and editor who often explores unique subcultures in his films. His work includes \"Surfwise\" (2008) a portrait of the nomadic, 11-member Doc Paskowitz family (often referred to as the \"first family of surfing\"); \"Big Rig\" (2008), a documentary about truck drivers; \"Infamy\" (2005), a documentary about graffiti culture; \"Red Diaper Baby\" (2004) a solo-performance film starring Josh Kornbluth; \"Scratch\" (2001), a documentary about turntablism and DJ culture; and his first feature, \"Hype! \" (1996), a documentary about the explosion and exploitation of the Seattle grunge scene of the early '90's. His most recent films are \"Levitated Mass,\" (2013) a film about the creation of Michael Heizer's massive new sculpture at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, and the Emmy Award-winning \"Art & Copy\", a film about advertising and creativity that premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival, and was distributed by PBS.", "Title: List of Central American monkey species\n\nAt least seven monkey species are native to Central America. An eighth species, the Coiba Island howler (\"Alouatta coibensis\") is often recognized, but some authorities treat it as a subspecies of the mantled howler, (\"A. palliata\"). A ninth species, the black-headed spider monkey (\"Ateles fusciceps\")is also often recognized, but some authorities regard it as a subspecies of Geoffroy's spider monkey (\"A. geoffroyi\"). Taxonomically, all Central American monkey species are classified as New World monkeys, and they belong to four families. Five species belong to the family Atelidae, which includes the howler monkeys, spider monkeys, woolly monkeys and muriquis. Two species belong to the family Cebidae, the family that includes the capuchin monkeys and squirrel monkeys. One species each belongs to the night monkey family, Aotidae, and the tamarin and marmoset family, Callitrichidae.", "Title: Tim Aaron\n\nTim Aaron (a.k.a. TimAaron) is an American musician, composer, and sound designer. He is a multi-instrumentalist, known mainly for his work as a guitar player, and is active in indie rock and post-punk revival through performance and the establishment of the music label, Missing Records. As a founding member of the band GobbleHoof, he played a role in the psychedelic punk grunge scene in early-1990s. He also performed extensively in other music groups, including Skunk, Model/Actress, Merrick, H.P. Zinker, and for Lisa Marie Presley. He is currently the frontman for the Los Angeles band, The Brite Sides.", "Title: Grunge speak\n\nGrunge speak was a hoax created by Megan Jasper, then receptionist for Sub Pop Records. Under pressure from a reporter for \"The New York Times\" who wanted to know if grunge fans had their own slang, Jasper, 25 at the time, told the reporter a set of slang terms that she claimed were associated with the Seattle grunge scene in the early 1990s, but which she had in fact invented on the spot. The information given by Jasper appeared in the sidebar of a November 15, 1992, feature article by reporter Rick Marin in the \"New York Times\". The sidebar, titled \"Lexicon of Grunge: Breaking the Code,\" mistakenly said that Jasper was working for Caroline Records.", "Title: Altar de la Patria\n\nEl Altar de la Patria, or The Altar of the Homeland, is a white marble mausoleum in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic that houses the remains of the founding fathers of the Dominican Republic: Juan Pablo Duarte, Francisco del Rosario Sánchez, and Ramón Matías Mella, collectively known as Los Trinitarios. Within the mausoleum there are statues of the founding fathers, carved by Italian sculptor Nicholas Arrighini; there is as well an \"eternal flame\" that is kept lit in memory of the patriots. The Altar is within the Baluatre del Conde and is the main attraction of the Parque Independencia (Independence Park).", "Title: Beta Delta Alpha\n\nBeta Delta Alpha (ΒΔΑ, also \"BDA\") is the first Arab interest fraternity in the United States and North America. It was founded in 2014 at the University of California - Los Angeles (UCLA) on April 23, 2014 in Los Angeles, California. The fraternity had written its constitution and established its founding fathers on October 11, 2013, which was about six months before the fraternity was approved for induction into UCLA’s Multi-Interest Greek Council, in which one of the founding fathers, Jodutt Basrawi, presented the fraternity's principles to the council. The fraternity currently consists of one active chapter at UCLA. Beta Delta Alpha’s sister sorority is Epsilon Alpha Sigma (ΕΑΣ, also EAS), the first Arab interest sorority in the United States and North America.", "Title: List of Panamanian monkey species\n\nAt least six monkey species are native to Panama. A seventh species, the Coiba Island howler (\"Alouatta coibensis\") is often recognized, but some authors treat it as a subspecies of the mantled howler, (\"A. palliata\"). An eighth species, the black-headed spider monkey is also often recognized, but some authorities regard it as a subspecies of Geoffroy's spider monkey. All Panamanian monkey species are classified taxonomically as New World monkeys, and they belong to four families. The Coiba Island howler, mantled howler, black-headed spider monkey and Geoffroy's spider monkey all belong to the family Atelidae. The white-headed capuchin and Central American squirrel monkey belong to the family Cebidae. the family that includes the capuchin monkeys and squirrel monkeys. The Panamanian night monkey belongs to the family Aotidae, and Geoffroy's tamarin belongs to the family Callitrichidae.", "Title: Malfunkshun\n\nMalfunkshun is an alternative rock band formed on Easter Sunday in 1980 by Andrew Wood and his brother Kevin Wood and is often recognized as one of the \"Founding Fathers of the grunge scene\" or the \"Godfathers of Grunge\". They formed around the same time bands such as The U-Men (1981), Melvins (1983), Green River (1984) and Soundgarden (1984)." ]
3,869	Are both Trey Anastasio and Terri Nunn an American musician?	yes	comparison	medium	{ "title": [ "Trey Anastasio", "Terri Nunn" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Since 1998, Trey Anastasio, best known from Phish, has toured and recorded with several backup musicians, including several side-projects organized and led by the guitarist and composer.", " While active, his bands did not have a name.", " Fans commonly referred to them as Trey Anastasio Band, or TAB for short or \"The Two for Five band\".", " This group should not be confused with the current Trey Anastasio Band, which was renamed in 2006 from its original name 70 Volt Parade." ], "title": "Backing musicians for Trey Anastasio" }, { "sentences": [ "Russ Lawton is a professional drummer from Vermont.", " He is best known as the drummer from the solo band of Phish guitarist Trey Anastasio.", " Lawton also performs with the Vermont jam band Strangefolk and The Chrome Cowboys.", " Lawton performed on Mike Gordon's albums \"Inside In\" and \"The Green Sparrow\".", "Recently, Russ sat in with the Vermont-based \"Book'em Blues Band\" for an evening of blues and rock on April 14, 2009 at Nectar's in Burlington, Vermont.", " Among those Russ has a worked with is Ish drummer Jason Osborn.", " Lawton recently appeared on Late Night With Jimmy Fallon with Trey Anastasio Band." ], "title": "Russ Lawton" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Spin\" is the tenth track of \"Shine\", the 2005 release Trey Anastasio, although the song is credited to both Trey Anastasio and Brendan O'Brien.", " It was recorded in mid-2005 at the Southern Tracks Recording Studio in Atlanta, GA.", " It was debuted live on August 4, 2005 at the Bank of America Pavilion in Boston, MA." ], "title": "Spin (Trey Anastasio song)" }, { "sentences": [ "One Man's Trash is Trey Anastasio's first solo album apart from Phish, recorded in the Fungus Factory or in The Barn between 1997 and 1998 during breaks of touring and recording with Phish.", " The release includes early experimental noise explorations, some of which were reincarnated later into his second album, \"Trey Anastasio\", released in 2002.", " \"One Man's Trash\" was released on October 27, 1998." ], "title": "One Man's Trash" }, { "sentences": [ "Ernest Joseph \"Trey\" Anastasio III ( , born September 30, 1964) is an American guitarist, composer, and vocalist noted for his work with the band Phish, and his solo career, including the Trey Anastasio Band and the orchestral \"Evenings with Trey Anastasio\" performed with the New York Philharmonic, the Los Angeles Philharmonic, the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra, the Baltimore Symphony, the Pittsburgh Symphony, and the Colorado Symphony." ], "title": "Trey Anastasio" }, { "sentences": [ "Terri Kathleen Nunn (born June 26, 1961), is an American singer and actress.", " She is best known as the lead vocalist of the new wave/synthpop band Berlin." ], "title": "Terri Nunn" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lucius Beebe EP is a 5-song live mini-album by Trey Anastasio available free to customers who pre-ordered the album \"The Horseshoe Curve\" from Anastasio's website (\"www.trey.com\").", " The EP features live versions of three songs from \"The Horseshoe Curve\" and two songs from Anastasio's 2004 classical release \"Seis De Mayo\" along with special guest appearances by Phish drummer Jon Fishman and jazz keyboardist John Medeski." ], "title": "The Lucius Beebe EP" }, { "sentences": [ "Tony Markellis is a bassist and record producer from Helena, Montana, now residing in Saratoga Springs, New York.", " In his forty-five year career he has played blues, folk, jazz, rock and country music with musicians such as Trey Anastasio, Paul Butterfield, The Mamas & the Papas, Johnny Shines, David Bromberg, David Amram, Paul Siebel, Rosalie Sorrels, Eric Von Schmidt, Ellen McIlwaine, Mary McCaslin, Railbird and Jo Henley.", " Markellis was a founding member of the groundbreaking Vermont-based jazz fusion group Kilimanjaro, as well as the Unknown Blues Band featuring Big Joe Burrell.", " In the late 1990s, Markellis became the first member of the first solo band of Phish guitarist Trey Anastasio, forming the rhythm section with drummer Russ Lawton.", " Including his work with Anastasio, Markellis has appeared on over one hundred albums.", " In addition to tours with the Trey Anastasio Band, he is currently working with Kilimanjaro, acoustic blues power trios No Outlet and Street Corner Holler, The Burns Sisters Band, bluegrass fusion band Floodwood, acoustic Grateful Dead cover band Dead2Me, singer/songwriters Michael Jerling and Bob Warren, and occasionally with Americana band Jo Henley.", " On June 20, 2010 (Fathers Day), Tony was invited on stage at Saratoga Performing Arts Center (SPAC) to play bass with Phish on \"Gotta Jibboo\" (one of the songs he cowrote with Trey and Russ Lawton for the Trey Anastasio Band).", " Phish's bassist, Mike Gordon played the second guitar during the song." ], "title": "Tony Markellis" }, { "sentences": [ "Trey Anastasio is a self-titled album by the guitarist and composer Trey Anastasio.", " It was released on April 30, 2002 by Elektra Records and recorded at \"The Barn\", his studio near Westford, Vermont.", " Some of the songs included are evolved, but much less experimental versions of tracks on Anastasio first solo album, \"One Man's Trash\", released in 1998.", " The tracks included were written by Anastasio, along with Tom Marshall, Tony Markellis, Russ Lawton and Scott Herman." ], "title": "Trey Anastasio (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Shine\" is a song by American musician Trey Anastasio.", " It was released on October 11, 2005 as a single from the album of the same name.", " Credited to both Trey Anastasio and Brendan O'Brien, it was recorded in mid-2005 at the Southern Tracks Recording Studio in Atlanta, Georgia.", " Anastasio admits that \"Shine\" was written after all of the other tracks on the album, as a way to \"tie it all together.\"", " It was debuted live on July 24, 2005, at the 10,000 Lakes Festival in Detroit Lakes, Minnesota." ], "title": "Shine (Trey Anastasio song)" } ]	[ "Title: Backing musicians for Trey Anastasio\n\nSince 1998, Trey Anastasio, best known from Phish, has toured and recorded with several backup musicians, including several side-projects organized and led by the guitarist and composer. While active, his bands did not have a name. Fans commonly referred to them as Trey Anastasio Band, or TAB for short or \"The Two for Five band\". This group should not be confused with the current Trey Anastasio Band, which was renamed in 2006 from its original name 70 Volt Parade.", "Title: Russ Lawton\n\nRuss Lawton is a professional drummer from Vermont. He is best known as the drummer from the solo band of Phish guitarist Trey Anastasio. Lawton also performs with the Vermont jam band Strangefolk and The Chrome Cowboys. Lawton performed on Mike Gordon's albums \"Inside In\" and \"The Green Sparrow\". Recently, Russ sat in with the Vermont-based \"Book'em Blues Band\" for an evening of blues and rock on April 14, 2009 at Nectar's in Burlington, Vermont. Among those Russ has a worked with is Ish drummer Jason Osborn. Lawton recently appeared on Late Night With Jimmy Fallon with Trey Anastasio Band.", "Title: Spin (Trey Anastasio song)\n\n\"Spin\" is the tenth track of \"Shine\", the 2005 release Trey Anastasio, although the song is credited to both Trey Anastasio and Brendan O'Brien. It was recorded in mid-2005 at the Southern Tracks Recording Studio in Atlanta, GA. It was debuted live on August 4, 2005 at the Bank of America Pavilion in Boston, MA.", "Title: One Man's Trash\n\nOne Man's Trash is Trey Anastasio's first solo album apart from Phish, recorded in the Fungus Factory or in The Barn between 1997 and 1998 during breaks of touring and recording with Phish. The release includes early experimental noise explorations, some of which were reincarnated later into his second album, \"Trey Anastasio\", released in 2002. \"One Man's Trash\" was released on October 27, 1998.", "Title: Trey Anastasio\n\nErnest Joseph \"Trey\" Anastasio III ( , born September 30, 1964) is an American guitarist, composer, and vocalist noted for his work with the band Phish, and his solo career, including the Trey Anastasio Band and the orchestral \"Evenings with Trey Anastasio\" performed with the New York Philharmonic, the Los Angeles Philharmonic, the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra, the Baltimore Symphony, the Pittsburgh Symphony, and the Colorado Symphony.", "Title: Terri Nunn\n\nTerri Kathleen Nunn (born June 26, 1961), is an American singer and actress. She is best known as the lead vocalist of the new wave/synthpop band Berlin.", "Title: The Lucius Beebe EP\n\nThe Lucius Beebe EP is a 5-song live mini-album by Trey Anastasio available free to customers who pre-ordered the album \"The Horseshoe Curve\" from Anastasio's website (\"www.trey.com\"). The EP features live versions of three songs from \"The Horseshoe Curve\" and two songs from Anastasio's 2004 classical release \"Seis De Mayo\" along with special guest appearances by Phish drummer Jon Fishman and jazz keyboardist John Medeski.", "Title: Tony Markellis\n\nTony Markellis is a bassist and record producer from Helena, Montana, now residing in Saratoga Springs, New York. In his forty-five year career he has played blues, folk, jazz, rock and country music with musicians such as Trey Anastasio, Paul Butterfield, The Mamas & the Papas, Johnny Shines, David Bromberg, David Amram, Paul Siebel, Rosalie Sorrels, Eric Von Schmidt, Ellen McIlwaine, Mary McCaslin, Railbird and Jo Henley. Markellis was a founding member of the groundbreaking Vermont-based jazz fusion group Kilimanjaro, as well as the Unknown Blues Band featuring Big Joe Burrell. In the late 1990s, Markellis became the first member of the first solo band of Phish guitarist Trey Anastasio, forming the rhythm section with drummer Russ Lawton. Including his work with Anastasio, Markellis has appeared on over one hundred albums. In addition to tours with the Trey Anastasio Band, he is currently working with Kilimanjaro, acoustic blues power trios No Outlet and Street Corner Holler, The Burns Sisters Band, bluegrass fusion band Floodwood, acoustic Grateful Dead cover band Dead2Me, singer/songwriters Michael Jerling and Bob Warren, and occasionally with Americana band Jo Henley. On June 20, 2010 (Fathers Day), Tony was invited on stage at Saratoga Performing Arts Center (SPAC) to play bass with Phish on \"Gotta Jibboo\" (one of the songs he cowrote with Trey and Russ Lawton for the Trey Anastasio Band). Phish's bassist, Mike Gordon played the second guitar during the song.", "Title: Trey Anastasio (album)\n\nTrey Anastasio is a self-titled album by the guitarist and composer Trey Anastasio. It was released on April 30, 2002 by Elektra Records and recorded at \"The Barn\", his studio near Westford, Vermont. Some of the songs included are evolved, but much less experimental versions of tracks on Anastasio first solo album, \"One Man's Trash\", released in 1998. The tracks included were written by Anastasio, along with Tom Marshall, Tony Markellis, Russ Lawton and Scott Herman.", "Title: Shine (Trey Anastasio song)\n\n\"Shine\" is a song by American musician Trey Anastasio. It was released on October 11, 2005 as a single from the album of the same name. Credited to both Trey Anastasio and Brendan O'Brien, it was recorded in mid-2005 at the Southern Tracks Recording Studio in Atlanta, Georgia. Anastasio admits that \"Shine\" was written after all of the other tracks on the album, as a way to \"tie it all together.\" It was debuted live on July 24, 2005, at the 10,000 Lakes Festival in Detroit Lakes, Minnesota." ]
3,870	Who was born first, Gregory Hoblit or George Abbott?	George Francis Abbott	comparison	medium	{ "title": [ "Gregory Hoblit", "George Abbott" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Hart's War is a 2002 American thriller drama film about a World War II prisoner of war (POW) camp based on the novel by John Katzenbach.", " It stars Bruce Willis as Col. William McNamara and Colin Farrell as Lt. Thomas Hart.", " The film co-stars Terrence Howard, Cole Hauser and Marcel Iureş.", " The film, directed by Gregory Hoblit, was shot at Barrandov Studios in Prague, and released on 15 February 2002.", " The film earned mixed reviews and was a box office failure." ], "title": "Hart's War" }, { "sentences": [ "George Francis Abbott (June 25, 1887 – January 31, 1995) was an American theater producer and director, playwright, screenwriter, and film director and producer whose career spanned nine decades." ], "title": "George Abbott" }, { "sentences": [ "Roe vs. Wade is a 1989 television film about the landmark 1973 United States Supreme Court decision \"Roe v. Wade\" written by Alison Cross.", " It was directed by Gregory Hoblit and stars Holly Hunter." ], "title": "Roe vs. Wade (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Dr. Strange is a 1978 television film based on the Marvel Comics fictional character of the same name, created by Steve Ditko.", " Philip DeGuere directed the film and wrote it specifically for television, and produced the film along with Alex Beaton and Gregory Hoblit.", " Stan Lee served as a consultant on the film, which was created as a pilot for a proposed television series.", " \"Dr. Strange\" stars Peter Hooten in the title role, along with Jessica Walter, Eddie Benton, Clyde Kusatsu, Philip Sterling and John Mills.", " The film aired on September 6, 1978, in a two-hour block from 8pm to 10pm on CBS, the same network that, at that time, aired \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" and \"The Incredible Hulk\"; CBS did not pick up \"Dr. Strange\" as a series." ], "title": "Dr. Strange (1978 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Frequency is a 2000 American science fiction thriller drama film.", " It was co-produced and directed by Gregory Hoblit and written and co-produced by Toby Emmerich.", " The film stars Dennis Quaid and Jim Caviezel as father and son, Frank and John Sullivan respectively.", " It was filmed in Toronto and New York City.", " The film gained mostly favorable reviews following its release via DVD format on October 31, 2000." ], "title": "Frequency (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Untraceable is a 2008 American thriller film starring Diane Lane, Colin Hanks, Billy Burke, and Joseph Cross.", " It was directed by Gregory Hoblit and distributed by Screen Gems." ], "title": "Untraceable" }, { "sentences": [ "Frequency is an American drama television series that aired on The CW from October 5, 2016 to January 25, 2017.", " Inspired by the 2000 Gregory Hoblit film of the same name, \"Frequency\" was developed by Jeremy Carver.", " The show was canceled on May 8, 2017; five days later, an epilogue to the series was released." ], "title": "Frequency (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Gregory King Hoblit (born November 27, 1944) is an American film director, television director and television producer.", " He is known for directing the critically acclaimed films \"Primal Fear\", \"Frequency\" and \"Fracture\".", " He has won nine Primetime Emmy Awards for directing and producing \"Hill Street Blues\", \"NYPD Blue\", \"L.A. Law\", \"Hooperman\" and the television film \"Roe vs. Wade\"." ], "title": "Gregory Hoblit" }, { "sentences": [ "Fallen is a 1998 American supernatural detective thriller film directed by Gregory Hoblit, produced by Charles Roven and Dawn Steel, from a screenplay by Nicholas Kazan.", " The film tells the story of John Hobbes, a Philadelphia police detective who is investigating murders committed by an apparent copycat killer.", " The murderer is later revealed to be a fallen angel known as Azazel, who possesses human beings by touch.", " Denzel Washington, Embeth Davidtz, James Gandolfini, John Goodman, Donald Sutherland and Elias Koteas star.", " \"Fallen\" was released on January 16, 1998, by Warner Bros. The film grossed $25.2 million against its budget of $46 million.", " It has a 40% approval rating at Rotten Tomatoes, which calls it \"not all that thrilling\"." ], "title": "Fallen (1998 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Primal Fear is a 1996 American neo-noir crime-thriller film, based on William Diehl's 1993 novel of the same name and directed by Gregory Hoblit." ], "title": "Primal Fear (film)" } ]	[ "Title: Hart's War\n\nHart's War is a 2002 American thriller drama film about a World War II prisoner of war (POW) camp based on the novel by John Katzenbach. It stars Bruce Willis as Col. William McNamara and Colin Farrell as Lt. Thomas Hart. The film co-stars Terrence Howard, Cole Hauser and Marcel Iureş. The film, directed by Gregory Hoblit, was shot at Barrandov Studios in Prague, and released on 15 February 2002. The film earned mixed reviews and was a box office failure.", "Title: George Abbott\n\nGeorge Francis Abbott (June 25, 1887 – January 31, 1995) was an American theater producer and director, playwright, screenwriter, and film director and producer whose career spanned nine decades.", "Title: Roe vs. Wade (film)\n\nRoe vs. Wade is a 1989 television film about the landmark 1973 United States Supreme Court decision \"Roe v. Wade\" written by Alison Cross. It was directed by Gregory Hoblit and stars Holly Hunter.", "Title: Dr. Strange (1978 film)\n\nDr. Strange is a 1978 television film based on the Marvel Comics fictional character of the same name, created by Steve Ditko. Philip DeGuere directed the film and wrote it specifically for television, and produced the film along with Alex Beaton and Gregory Hoblit. Stan Lee served as a consultant on the film, which was created as a pilot for a proposed television series. \"Dr. Strange\" stars Peter Hooten in the title role, along with Jessica Walter, Eddie Benton, Clyde Kusatsu, Philip Sterling and John Mills. The film aired on September 6, 1978, in a two-hour block from 8pm to 10pm on CBS, the same network that, at that time, aired \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" and \"The Incredible Hulk\"; CBS did not pick up \"Dr. Strange\" as a series.", "Title: Frequency (film)\n\nFrequency is a 2000 American science fiction thriller drama film. It was co-produced and directed by Gregory Hoblit and written and co-produced by Toby Emmerich. The film stars Dennis Quaid and Jim Caviezel as father and son, Frank and John Sullivan respectively. It was filmed in Toronto and New York City. The film gained mostly favorable reviews following its release via DVD format on October 31, 2000.", "Title: Untraceable\n\nUntraceable is a 2008 American thriller film starring Diane Lane, Colin Hanks, Billy Burke, and Joseph Cross. It was directed by Gregory Hoblit and distributed by Screen Gems.", "Title: Frequency (TV series)\n\nFrequency is an American drama television series that aired on The CW from October 5, 2016 to January 25, 2017. Inspired by the 2000 Gregory Hoblit film of the same name, \"Frequency\" was developed by Jeremy Carver. The show was canceled on May 8, 2017; five days later, an epilogue to the series was released.", "Title: Gregory Hoblit\n\nGregory King Hoblit (born November 27, 1944) is an American film director, television director and television producer. He is known for directing the critically acclaimed films \"Primal Fear\", \"Frequency\" and \"Fracture\". He has won nine Primetime Emmy Awards for directing and producing \"Hill Street Blues\", \"NYPD Blue\", \"L.A. Law\", \"Hooperman\" and the television film \"Roe vs. Wade\".", "Title: Fallen (1998 film)\n\nFallen is a 1998 American supernatural detective thriller film directed by Gregory Hoblit, produced by Charles Roven and Dawn Steel, from a screenplay by Nicholas Kazan. The film tells the story of John Hobbes, a Philadelphia police detective who is investigating murders committed by an apparent copycat killer. The murderer is later revealed to be a fallen angel known as Azazel, who possesses human beings by touch. Denzel Washington, Embeth Davidtz, James Gandolfini, John Goodman, Donald Sutherland and Elias Koteas star. \"Fallen\" was released on January 16, 1998, by Warner Bros. The film grossed $25.2 million against its budget of $46 million. It has a 40% approval rating at Rotten Tomatoes, which calls it \"not all that thrilling\".", "Title: Primal Fear (film)\n\nPrimal Fear is a 1996 American neo-noir crime-thriller film, based on William Diehl's 1993 novel of the same name and directed by Gregory Hoblit." ]
3,871	Are René Clément and David Lean both film directors ?	yes	comparison	medium	{ "title": [ "René Clément", "David Lean" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "François Boyer (1920 - 24 May 2003) was a French screenwriter.", " He achieved considerable success with his first attempt at screenwriting, \"Forbidden Games\" (1952).", " Initially, he found no studio interested in his work, so he redesigned the screenplay as a novel and published it in 1947 under the title \"The Secret Game\".", " Although the novel achieved little or no success in its native country, it became a huge commercial success in America.", " All of a sudden, Boyer's novel was a hot property, so director René Clément, in conjunction with two writers Jean Aurenche and Pierre Bost, helped turn it into a screenplay.", " While Boyer receives story credit for the film, little is known of how much of his own screenplay made it to the screen.", " The film was a huge international success, and won an Honorary Oscar for the best foreign language film of its year." ], "title": "François Boyer" }, { "sentences": [ "Gervaise is a 1956 French film directed by René Clément based on the novel \"L'Assommoir\" by Émile Zola.", " It depicts a working-class woman in the mid-nineteenth century (played by Maria Schell) trying to cope with the descent of her husband (played by François Périer) into alcoholism.", " The film was nominated for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 29th Academy Awards.", " Schell won the Volpi Cup for Best Actress at the 1956 Venice Film Festival for her performance." ], "title": "Gervaise (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "This Angry Age (also known as The Sea Wall, Barrage contre le Pacifique and La diga sul Pacifico) is a 1958 drama film directed by René Clément and produced by Dino De Laurentiis.", " It is an adaptation of Marguerite Duras' 1950 novel, \"The Sea Wall\".", " The film stars Anthony Perkins and Silvana Mangano.", " The original novel was adapted again in 2008 by Rithy Panh as \"The Sea Wall\", starring Isabelle Huppert." ], "title": "This Angry Age" }, { "sentences": [ "Jean Aurenche (1903–1992) was a French screenwriter.", " During his career, he wrote 80 films for directors such as René Clément, Bertrand Tavernier, Marcel Carné, Jean Delannoy, Sidney Lumet and Claude Autant Lara.", " He is often associated with the screenwriter Pierre Bost, with whom he had a fertile partnership from 1940 to 1975." ], "title": "Jean Aurenche" }, { "sentences": [ "And Hope to Die (French: \"La course du lièvre à travers les champs\" , Italian: \"La corsa della lepre attraverso i campi\" ) is a 1972 French-Italian thriller-drama film directed by René Clément and starring Jean-Louis Trintignant and Robert Ryan.", " It is loosely based on the novel \"Black Friday\" by David Goodis." ], "title": "And Hope to Die" }, { "sentences": [ "Purple Noon (Original: Plein soleil) (Italian: \"Delitto in pieno sole\"), (aka \"Full Sun\", \"Blazing Sun\", \"Lust for Evil\" and \"Talented Mr. Ripley\"), is a 1960 French-Italian film directed by René Clément, loosely based on the 1955 novel \"The Talented Mr. Ripley\" by Patricia Highsmith.", " The film stars Alain Delon in his first major film, along with Maurice Ronet (as Philippe Greenleaf) and Marie Laforêt (as Marge); Romy Schneider appears briefly in an uncredited role as Freddie Miles' companion, and Billy Kearns (an expatriate American actor well liked in France) plays Greenleaf's friend Freddy Miles.", " The film, principally in French, contains brief sequences in Italian." ], "title": "Purple Noon" }, { "sentences": [ "Wanted: Babysitter (French: \"La Baby-Sitter\" ,Italian: \"Babysitter - Un maledetto pasticcio\" , German: \"Das ganz große Ding\" , also known as Scar Tissue, \"The Babysitter\" and \"The Raw Edge\") is a 1975 Italian-French-German thriller–drama film directed by René Clément at his final film before his death on March 17, 1996.", " The film stars Maria Schneider, Sydne Rome, Vic Morrow, Robert Vaughn, and Nadja Tiller." ], "title": "Wanted: Babysitter" }, { "sentences": [ "The Damned (French: Les Maudits ) is a 1947 French drama film directed by René Clément.", " It was entered into the 1947 Cannes Film Festival.", " The film is notable for its depiction of the interior of a wartime submarine and for its tracking shots through the length of the U-boat." ], "title": "The Damned (1947 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "René Clément (] ; 18 March 1913 – 17 March 1996) was a French film director and screenwriter." ], "title": "René Clément" }, { "sentences": [ "Sir David Lean, CBE (25 March 190816 April 1991) was an English film director, producer, screenwriter and editor, responsible for large-scale epics such as \"The Bridge on the River Kwai\" (1957), \"Lawrence of Arabia\" (1962) and \"Doctor Zhivago\" (1965).", " He also directed adaptations of Dickens novels \"Great Expectations\" (1946) and \"Oliver Twist\" (1948), as well as the romantic drama \"Brief Encounter\" (1945)." ], "title": "David Lean" } ]	[ "Title: François Boyer\n\nFrançois Boyer (1920 - 24 May 2003) was a French screenwriter. He achieved considerable success with his first attempt at screenwriting, \"Forbidden Games\" (1952). Initially, he found no studio interested in his work, so he redesigned the screenplay as a novel and published it in 1947 under the title \"The Secret Game\". Although the novel achieved little or no success in its native country, it became a huge commercial success in America. All of a sudden, Boyer's novel was a hot property, so director René Clément, in conjunction with two writers Jean Aurenche and Pierre Bost, helped turn it into a screenplay. While Boyer receives story credit for the film, little is known of how much of his own screenplay made it to the screen. The film was a huge international success, and won an Honorary Oscar for the best foreign language film of its year.", "Title: Gervaise (film)\n\nGervaise is a 1956 French film directed by René Clément based on the novel \"L'Assommoir\" by Émile Zola. It depicts a working-class woman in the mid-nineteenth century (played by Maria Schell) trying to cope with the descent of her husband (played by François Périer) into alcoholism. The film was nominated for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 29th Academy Awards. Schell won the Volpi Cup for Best Actress at the 1956 Venice Film Festival for her performance.", "Title: This Angry Age\n\nThis Angry Age (also known as The Sea Wall, Barrage contre le Pacifique and La diga sul Pacifico) is a 1958 drama film directed by René Clément and produced by Dino De Laurentiis. It is an adaptation of Marguerite Duras' 1950 novel, \"The Sea Wall\". The film stars Anthony Perkins and Silvana Mangano. The original novel was adapted again in 2008 by Rithy Panh as \"The Sea Wall\", starring Isabelle Huppert.", "Title: Jean Aurenche\n\nJean Aurenche (1903–1992) was a French screenwriter. During his career, he wrote 80 films for directors such as René Clément, Bertrand Tavernier, Marcel Carné, Jean Delannoy, Sidney Lumet and Claude Autant Lara. He is often associated with the screenwriter Pierre Bost, with whom he had a fertile partnership from 1940 to 1975.", "Title: And Hope to Die\n\nAnd Hope to Die (French: \"La course du lièvre à travers les champs\" , Italian: \"La corsa della lepre attraverso i campi\" ) is a 1972 French-Italian thriller-drama film directed by René Clément and starring Jean-Louis Trintignant and Robert Ryan. It is loosely based on the novel \"Black Friday\" by David Goodis.", "Title: Purple Noon\n\nPurple Noon (Original: Plein soleil) (Italian: \"Delitto in pieno sole\"), (aka \"Full Sun\", \"Blazing Sun\", \"Lust for Evil\" and \"Talented Mr. Ripley\"), is a 1960 French-Italian film directed by René Clément, loosely based on the 1955 novel \"The Talented Mr. Ripley\" by Patricia Highsmith. The film stars Alain Delon in his first major film, along with Maurice Ronet (as Philippe Greenleaf) and Marie Laforêt (as Marge); Romy Schneider appears briefly in an uncredited role as Freddie Miles' companion, and Billy Kearns (an expatriate American actor well liked in France) plays Greenleaf's friend Freddy Miles. The film, principally in French, contains brief sequences in Italian.", "Title: Wanted: Babysitter\n\nWanted: Babysitter (French: \"La Baby-Sitter\" ,Italian: \"Babysitter - Un maledetto pasticcio\" , German: \"Das ganz große Ding\" , also known as Scar Tissue, \"The Babysitter\" and \"The Raw Edge\") is a 1975 Italian-French-German thriller–drama film directed by René Clément at his final film before his death on March 17, 1996. The film stars Maria Schneider, Sydne Rome, Vic Morrow, Robert Vaughn, and Nadja Tiller.", "Title: The Damned (1947 film)\n\nThe Damned (French: Les Maudits ) is a 1947 French drama film directed by René Clément. It was entered into the 1947 Cannes Film Festival. The film is notable for its depiction of the interior of a wartime submarine and for its tracking shots through the length of the U-boat.", "Title: René Clément\n\nRené Clément (] ; 18 March 1913 – 17 March 1996) was a French film director and screenwriter.", "Title: David Lean\n\nSir David Lean, CBE (25 March 190816 April 1991) was an English film director, producer, screenwriter and editor, responsible for large-scale epics such as \"The Bridge on the River Kwai\" (1957), \"Lawrence of Arabia\" (1962) and \"Doctor Zhivago\" (1965). He also directed adaptations of Dickens novels \"Great Expectations\" (1946) and \"Oliver Twist\" (1948), as well as the romantic drama \"Brief Encounter\" (1945)." ]
3,872	Canto della Terra was a song written by the writers of the hit first performed by Andrea Bocelli at what festival?	1995 Sanremo Festival	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Canto della Terra", "Con te partirò" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "The album includes leading songs in her career such as \"Time to Say Goodbye (solo version),\" \"Nessun Dorma,\" \"Canto Della Terra,\" \"Stranger In Paradise,\" and \"Pie Jesu.\"", " Features the high-fidelity SHM-CD format.", " Japanese original release.", " Tracks 16-18 are bonus tracks." ], "title": "Gala – The Collection" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Il mare calmo della sera\" is a song written by Zucchero Fornaciari, Giampiero Felisatti and Gloria Nuti, for Andrea Bocelli.", " Bocelli won the Sanremo Festival in 1994, singing the song, which was later released as his debut single.", " It is among Bocelli's most popular and well-known songs." ], "title": "Il mare calmo della sera (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Canto della Terra\" is an Italian song which was the second single from Italian pop tenor Andrea Bocelli's 1999 album, \"Sogno\".", " The song was written by composer Francesco Sartori and lyricist Lucio Quarantotto, the same writers of Bocelli's biggest hit \"Con te partirò\", and is among Bocelli's most popular and well-known songs." ], "title": "Canto della Terra" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Mille Lune Mille Onde\" is the second single from Italian pop tenor Andrea Bocelli's 2001 album, \"Cieli di Toscana\".", " The song was written by Francesco Sartori, Claudio Corradini and Lucio Quarantotto, the writers of Bocelli's \"Con te partirò\" and \"Canto della Terra\", and by multiple Grammy Award winner David Foster, and is among Bocelli's most popular and well-known songs.", " The song is used in all of Barilla's pasta commercials." ], "title": "Mille Lune Mille Onde" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Vivere\" is a song written by Italian singer-songwriter Gerardina Trovato with Angelo Anastasio and Celso Valli.", " It was first recorded as a duet between Trovato and Italian pop tenor Andrea Bocelli and included in Trovato's 1994 album Non è un film as well as on Bocelli's debut album \"Il Mare Calmo della Sera\"." ], "title": "Vivere (Dare to Live)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Because We Believe\", (\"Ama Credi E Vai\" in Italian), is a song by Italian pop tenor Andrea Bocelli.", " It was co-written by Bocelli, multiple Grammy Award winner David Foster and his daughter Amy Foster, for the closing ceremony of the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, where it was performed by Bocelli.", " The song first appeared as a solo version in Bocelli's 2006 album \"Amore\", and later in his 2007, greatest hits album, \"\"." ], "title": "Because We Believe (Ama Credi E Vai)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Dell'amore non si sa\" is the lead single from Italian pop tenor Andrea Bocelli's 2004 album, \"Andrea\".", " The song was written by Mauro Malavasi and Andrea Sandri, and is among Bocelli's most popular and well-known songs." ], "title": "Dell'amore non si sa" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Con te partirò\" (] ; \"I will leave with you\") is an Italian song written by Francesco Sartori (music) and Lucio Quarantotto (lyrics).", " It was first performed by Andrea Bocelli at the 1995 Sanremo Festival and recorded on his album of the same year, \"Bocelli\".", " The single was first released as an A-side single with \"Vivere\" in 1995, topping the charts, first in France, where it became one of the best selling singles of all time, and then in Belgium, breaking the all-time record sales there." ], "title": "Con te partirò" }, { "sentences": [ "Andrea is the tenth studio album released by Andrea Bocelli, in 2004.", " This album, being Bocelli's fifth pop release, peaked at number 1 on the Dutch Albums Top 100, stayed on that chart for 33 weeks, and ended up being certified Gold.", " The song \"L'Attesa\" was written by Italian singer Mango." ], "title": "Andrea (Andrea Bocelli album)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Last Man on Earth (Italian: \"L'ultimo uomo della Terra\" ) is a 1964 Italian-American science-fiction horror film based on the 1954 Richard Matheson novel \"I Am Legend\".", " The film was directed by Ubaldo Ragona and Sidney Salkow, and stars Vincent Price.", " The script was written in part by Matheson, but he was dissatisfied with the result and chose to be credited as \"Logan Swanson\".", " William Leicester, Furio M. Monetti, and Ubaldo Ragona were the other writers." ], "title": "The Last Man on Earth (1964 film)" } ]	[ "Title: Gala – The Collection\n\nThe album includes leading songs in her career such as \"Time to Say Goodbye (solo version),\" \"Nessun Dorma,\" \"Canto Della Terra,\" \"Stranger In Paradise,\" and \"Pie Jesu.\" Features the high-fidelity SHM-CD format. Japanese original release. Tracks 16-18 are bonus tracks.", "Title: Il mare calmo della sera (song)\n\n\"Il mare calmo della sera\" is a song written by Zucchero Fornaciari, Giampiero Felisatti and Gloria Nuti, for Andrea Bocelli. Bocelli won the Sanremo Festival in 1994, singing the song, which was later released as his debut single. It is among Bocelli's most popular and well-known songs.", "Title: Canto della Terra\n\n\"Canto della Terra\" is an Italian song which was the second single from Italian pop tenor Andrea Bocelli's 1999 album, \"Sogno\". The song was written by composer Francesco Sartori and lyricist Lucio Quarantotto, the same writers of Bocelli's biggest hit \"Con te partirò\", and is among Bocelli's most popular and well-known songs.", "Title: Mille Lune Mille Onde\n\n\"Mille Lune Mille Onde\" is the second single from Italian pop tenor Andrea Bocelli's 2001 album, \"Cieli di Toscana\". The song was written by Francesco Sartori, Claudio Corradini and Lucio Quarantotto, the writers of Bocelli's \"Con te partirò\" and \"Canto della Terra\", and by multiple Grammy Award winner David Foster, and is among Bocelli's most popular and well-known songs. The song is used in all of Barilla's pasta commercials.", "Title: Vivere (Dare to Live)\n\n\"Vivere\" is a song written by Italian singer-songwriter Gerardina Trovato with Angelo Anastasio and Celso Valli. It was first recorded as a duet between Trovato and Italian pop tenor Andrea Bocelli and included in Trovato's 1994 album Non è un film as well as on Bocelli's debut album \"Il Mare Calmo della Sera\".", "Title: Because We Believe (Ama Credi E Vai)\n\n\"Because We Believe\", (\"Ama Credi E Vai\" in Italian), is a song by Italian pop tenor Andrea Bocelli. It was co-written by Bocelli, multiple Grammy Award winner David Foster and his daughter Amy Foster, for the closing ceremony of the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, where it was performed by Bocelli. The song first appeared as a solo version in Bocelli's 2006 album \"Amore\", and later in his 2007, greatest hits album, \"\".", "Title: Dell'amore non si sa\n\n\"Dell'amore non si sa\" is the lead single from Italian pop tenor Andrea Bocelli's 2004 album, \"Andrea\". The song was written by Mauro Malavasi and Andrea Sandri, and is among Bocelli's most popular and well-known songs.", "Title: Con te partirò\n\n\"Con te partirò\" (] ; \"I will leave with you\") is an Italian song written by Francesco Sartori (music) and Lucio Quarantotto (lyrics). It was first performed by Andrea Bocelli at the 1995 Sanremo Festival and recorded on his album of the same year, \"Bocelli\". The single was first released as an A-side single with \"Vivere\" in 1995, topping the charts, first in France, where it became one of the best selling singles of all time, and then in Belgium, breaking the all-time record sales there.", "Title: Andrea (Andrea Bocelli album)\n\nAndrea is the tenth studio album released by Andrea Bocelli, in 2004. This album, being Bocelli's fifth pop release, peaked at number 1 on the Dutch Albums Top 100, stayed on that chart for 33 weeks, and ended up being certified Gold. The song \"L'Attesa\" was written by Italian singer Mango.", "Title: The Last Man on Earth (1964 film)\n\nThe Last Man on Earth (Italian: \"L'ultimo uomo della Terra\" ) is a 1964 Italian-American science-fiction horror film based on the 1954 Richard Matheson novel \"I Am Legend\". The film was directed by Ubaldo Ragona and Sidney Salkow, and stars Vincent Price. The script was written in part by Matheson, but he was dissatisfied with the result and chose to be credited as \"Logan Swanson\". William Leicester, Furio M. Monetti, and Ubaldo Ragona were the other writers." ]
3,873	In which year was the Ukrainian-born Russian music composer who helped compose the album Mademoiselle Zhivago born?	1954	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Mademoiselle Zhivago", "Igor Krutoy" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Olga Borisovna Sokolovskaya (Russian: Ольга Борисовна Соколовская , born 26 July 1991) is a Ukrainian-born Russian basketball defender.", " She was part of the Russian team that won the silver medal at the 2011 European Junior Championships.", " As a senior, she competed with WBC Dynamo Novosibirsk in the EuroCup in 2011–2014." ], "title": "Olga Sokolovskaya" }, { "sentences": [ "Viktor Felixovich Vekselberg (Russian: Виктор Феликсович Вексельберг , Ukrainian: Віктор Феліксович Вексельберг ; born 14 April 1957) is a Ukrainian-born Russian businessman.", " He is the owner and president of Renova Group, a large Russian conglomerate.", " According to \"Forbes\", his fortune is estimated at $13.6 billion, making him the fourth richest person in Russia, as of August 4, 2015." ], "title": "Viktor Vekselberg" }, { "sentences": [ "Alexander Nikolayevich Serov (Александр Николаевич Серов; born 24 March 1954 in Kovalivka, Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukrainian SSR) is a Ukrainian-born Russian popular singer who is best known for early success in the Russian language with the songs of Igor Krutoy.", " He is no known relation to Alexander Nikolayevich Serov the 19th Century classical composer." ], "title": "Aleksander Serov" }, { "sentences": [ "Tatiana Andreyеvna Volosozhar (Russian: Татья́на Андре́евна Волосожа́р , Ukrainian: Тетяна Андріївна Волосожар ; born 22 May 1986) is a Ukrainian-born Russian pair skater.", " With Maxim Trankov, she is the two-time 2014 Olympic champion in the pairs and in team events, the 2013 World champion, a four-time (2012, 2013, 2014 and 2016) European champion, the 2012 Grand Prix Final champion, and a three-time (2011, 2013 and 2016) Russian national champion.", " They have also won six events on the Grand Prix series." ], "title": "Tatiana Volosozhar" }, { "sentences": [ "Tatyana Vyacheslavovna Bazyuk (also \"Tatiana Bazyuk\", Russian: Татьяна Вячеславовна Базюк ; born October 18, 1984 in Lutsk, Ukrainian SSR) is a Ukrainian-born Russian windsurfer, who specializes in class.", " She represented Russia in two editions of the Olympic Games (2008 and 2012) and is currently training for the Russian Army Forces under her coach Roman Matsyusovich.", " As of September 2013, Bazyuk is ranked no. 98 in the world for the sailboard class by the International Sailing Federation." ], "title": "Tatiana Bazyuk" }, { "sentences": [ "Igor Yakovlevich Krutoy (Russian: Игорь Яковлевич Крутой), born on July 29, 1954, is a Ukrainian-born Russian music composer, performer, producer and musical promoter." ], "title": "Igor Krutoy" }, { "sentences": [ "Vasily Iakovlevich Danilewsky (variously spelled Vasili Yakovlevich Danilewsky or Vasili Yakolevich Danilevski or Vasily Yakovlevich Danilevsky, Russian: Даниле́вский Васи́лий Я́ковлевич) (13 or 25 January 1852 – 25 February 1939) was a Ukrainian-born Russian physician, physiologist and parasitologist.", " He was professor of physiology at University of Kharkiv and then at Kharkiv Medical Institute.", " He helped to establish the Danilevsky Institute of Endocrine Pathology Problems which he directed until his death." ], "title": "Vasily Danilewsky" }, { "sentences": [ "Roman Maksimovich Miroshnichenko Russian: Роман Максимович Мирошниченко ) (born June 4, 1977) is a Ukrainian-born Russian jazz fusion guitarist, composer, and record producer." ], "title": "Roman Miroshnichenko" }, { "sentences": [ "Dmitry Nikolayevich Kozak (Russian: Дми́трий Никола́евич Коза́к ; ] , Ukrainian: Козак Дмитро Миколайович ; born November 7, 1958, Bandurovo, Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, USSR), is a Ukrainian-born Russian politician, serving since October 2008 as deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation.", " He is known as the Cheshire Cat (Russian: Чеширский кот ) because of his smile and is part of the Vlast' (Russian: ) or power group from St. Petersburg close to Putin." ], "title": "Dmitry Kozak" }, { "sentences": [ "Mademoiselle Zhivago is an album by Lara Fabian.", " The whole set of songs composed by Fabian with Igor Krutoy is in English, French, Italian, Spanish and also in Russian." ], "title": "Mademoiselle Zhivago" } ]	[ "Title: Olga Sokolovskaya\n\nOlga Borisovna Sokolovskaya (Russian: Ольга Борисовна Соколовская , born 26 July 1991) is a Ukrainian-born Russian basketball defender. She was part of the Russian team that won the silver medal at the 2011 European Junior Championships. As a senior, she competed with WBC Dynamo Novosibirsk in the EuroCup in 2011–2014.", "Title: Viktor Vekselberg\n\nViktor Felixovich Vekselberg (Russian: Виктор Феликсович Вексельберг , Ukrainian: Віктор Феліксович Вексельберг ; born 14 April 1957) is a Ukrainian-born Russian businessman. He is the owner and president of Renova Group, a large Russian conglomerate. According to \"Forbes\", his fortune is estimated at $13.6 billion, making him the fourth richest person in Russia, as of August 4, 2015.", "Title: Aleksander Serov\n\nAlexander Nikolayevich Serov (Александр Николаевич Серов; born 24 March 1954 in Kovalivka, Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukrainian SSR) is a Ukrainian-born Russian popular singer who is best known for early success in the Russian language with the songs of Igor Krutoy. He is no known relation to Alexander Nikolayevich Serov the 19th Century classical composer.", "Title: Tatiana Volosozhar\n\nTatiana Andreyеvna Volosozhar (Russian: Татья́на Андре́евна Волосожа́р , Ukrainian: Тетяна Андріївна Волосожар ; born 22 May 1986) is a Ukrainian-born Russian pair skater. With Maxim Trankov, she is the two-time 2014 Olympic champion in the pairs and in team events, the 2013 World champion, a four-time (2012, 2013, 2014 and 2016) European champion, the 2012 Grand Prix Final champion, and a three-time (2011, 2013 and 2016) Russian national champion. They have also won six events on the Grand Prix series.", "Title: Tatiana Bazyuk\n\nTatyana Vyacheslavovna Bazyuk (also \"Tatiana Bazyuk\", Russian: Татьяна Вячеславовна Базюк ; born October 18, 1984 in Lutsk, Ukrainian SSR) is a Ukrainian-born Russian windsurfer, who specializes in class. She represented Russia in two editions of the Olympic Games (2008 and 2012) and is currently training for the Russian Army Forces under her coach Roman Matsyusovich. As of September 2013, Bazyuk is ranked no. 98 in the world for the sailboard class by the International Sailing Federation.", "Title: Igor Krutoy\n\nIgor Yakovlevich Krutoy (Russian: Игорь Яковлевич Крутой), born on July 29, 1954, is a Ukrainian-born Russian music composer, performer, producer and musical promoter.", "Title: Vasily Danilewsky\n\nVasily Iakovlevich Danilewsky (variously spelled Vasili Yakovlevich Danilewsky or Vasili Yakolevich Danilevski or Vasily Yakovlevich Danilevsky, Russian: Даниле́вский Васи́лий Я́ковлевич) (13 or 25 January 1852 – 25 February 1939) was a Ukrainian-born Russian physician, physiologist and parasitologist. He was professor of physiology at University of Kharkiv and then at Kharkiv Medical Institute. He helped to establish the Danilevsky Institute of Endocrine Pathology Problems which he directed until his death.", "Title: Roman Miroshnichenko\n\nRoman Maksimovich Miroshnichenko Russian: Роман Максимович Мирошниченко ) (born June 4, 1977) is a Ukrainian-born Russian jazz fusion guitarist, composer, and record producer.", "Title: Dmitry Kozak\n\nDmitry Nikolayevich Kozak (Russian: Дми́трий Никола́евич Коза́к ; ] , Ukrainian: Козак Дмитро Миколайович ; born November 7, 1958, Bandurovo, Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, USSR), is a Ukrainian-born Russian politician, serving since October 2008 as deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation. He is known as the Cheshire Cat (Russian: Чеширский кот ) because of his smile and is part of the Vlast' (Russian: ) or power group from St. Petersburg close to Putin.", "Title: Mademoiselle Zhivago\n\nMademoiselle Zhivago is an album by Lara Fabian. The whole set of songs composed by Fabian with Igor Krutoy is in English, French, Italian, Spanish and also in Russian." ]
3,874	Which band formed first, Talking Heads or Plain White T's?	Talking Heads	comparison	medium	{ "title": [ "Talking Heads", "Plain White T's" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "\"Born Under Punches (The Heat Goes On)\" is the opening track of the Talking Heads 1980 album \"Remain in Light\".", " The track has a prominent bassline and sets the funk tone of the album.", " A live rendition of the song was included, with a long bass intro, on the 2004 re-issue of the live album \"The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads\"." ], "title": "Born Under Punches (The Heat Goes On)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Crosseyed and Painless\" was a promotional single from the album \"Remain In Light\" by new wave band Talking Heads.", " Although the single failed to reach on the US main charts, it reached to 20 on the US Dance charts.", " This was Talking Heads's highest charting dance single of all time.", " It was also the second music video to be released by the band in 1981." ], "title": "Crosseyed and Painless" }, { "sentences": [ "Plain White T's (read as \"plain white tees\") is an American rock band from Lombard, Illinois, formed in 1997 by high school friends Tom Higgenson, Dave Tirio, and Ken Fletcher.", " They were joined a short time later by Steve Mast.", " The group had a mostly underground following in Chicago basements, clubs and bars in its early years." ], "title": "Plain White T's" }, { "sentences": [ "The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads is a double live album by Talking Heads, originally released in 1982.", " The first disc featured the original quartet in recordings from 1977 and 1979, and the second disc the expanded ten-piece lineup that toured in 1980 and 1981.", " The album contains live versions of songs that appear on their first four studio albums, \"\", \"More Songs About Buildings and Food\", \"Fear of Music\", and \"Remain in Light.\"", " The cassette edition of the album included \"Cities\" as a bonus track not included on the vinyl edition – this track has been included on the subsequent CD release." ], "title": "The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads" }, { "sentences": [ "Talking Heads (also known as Brick) is a box set by rock band Talking Heads, containing the band's eight studio albums in DualDisc format with videos and previously unreleased material.", " Remixed by Jerry Harrison in Advanced Resolution 5.1 Dolby Surround Sound, \"Brick\" is the first DualDisc release of an artist's entire back catalogue.", " The albums included in \"Brick\" are:" ], "title": "Talking Heads (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Best of Talking Heads is a 2004 greatest hits album by Talking Heads, released by Sire/Rhino/Warner Bros., and contains in all 18 tracks, from the beginning to the end of Talking Heads' history.", " It was released the same day (August 17, 2004) as the expanded reissue of \"The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads\".", " The album charted at number 87 on the ARIA Charts and charted at number 96 on the Ultratop Charts in Belgium." ], "title": "The Best of Talking Heads" }, { "sentences": [ "Talking Heads were an American rock band formed in 1975 in New York City and active until 1991.", " The band comprised David Byrne (lead vocals, guitar), Chris Frantz (drums), Tina Weymouth (bass), and Jerry Harrison (keyboards, guitar).", " Described by critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine as \"one of the most critically acclaimed bands of the '80s,\" the group helped to pioneer new wave music by integrating elements of punk, art rock, funk, and world music with avant-garde sensibilities and an anxious, clean-cut image." ], "title": "Talking Heads" }, { "sentences": [ "No Talking, Just Head is an album released in 1996 by The Heads, a band composed of Jerry Harrison, Tina Weymouth, and Chris Frantz of Talking Heads, joined by a variety of guest singers.", " Its name may be seen as an allusion to the fact that Talking Heads' former vocalist, David Byrne, is the only member not involved." ], "title": "No Talking, Just Head" }, { "sentences": [ "Talking Heads: 77 is the debut album by the American rock band Talking Heads, released in September 1977.", " The single \"Psycho Killer\" reached No. 92 on the Billboard Hot 100 Chart.", " In 2003, the album was ranked No. 290 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list." ], "title": "Talking Heads: 77" }, { "sentences": [ "More Songs About Buildings and Food is the second studio album by the American rock band Talking Heads, released in July 1978.", " The album was the first of three Talking Heads LPs produced by collaborator Brian Eno.", " It saw the group move musically toward a danceable style, crossing singer David Byrne's unusual delivery with new emphasis on the rhythm section (made up of bassist Tina Weymouth and drummer Chris Frantz)." ], "title": "More Songs About Buildings and Food" } ]	[ "Title: Born Under Punches (The Heat Goes On)\n\n\"Born Under Punches (The Heat Goes On)\" is the opening track of the Talking Heads 1980 album \"Remain in Light\". The track has a prominent bassline and sets the funk tone of the album. A live rendition of the song was included, with a long bass intro, on the 2004 re-issue of the live album \"The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads\".", "Title: Crosseyed and Painless\n\n\"Crosseyed and Painless\" was a promotional single from the album \"Remain In Light\" by new wave band Talking Heads. Although the single failed to reach on the US main charts, it reached to 20 on the US Dance charts. This was Talking Heads's highest charting dance single of all time. It was also the second music video to be released by the band in 1981.", "Title: Plain White T's\n\nPlain White T's (read as \"plain white tees\") is an American rock band from Lombard, Illinois, formed in 1997 by high school friends Tom Higgenson, Dave Tirio, and Ken Fletcher. They were joined a short time later by Steve Mast. The group had a mostly underground following in Chicago basements, clubs and bars in its early years.", "Title: The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads\n\nThe Name of This Band Is Talking Heads is a double live album by Talking Heads, originally released in 1982. The first disc featured the original quartet in recordings from 1977 and 1979, and the second disc the expanded ten-piece lineup that toured in 1980 and 1981. The album contains live versions of songs that appear on their first four studio albums, \"\", \"More Songs About Buildings and Food\", \"Fear of Music\", and \"Remain in Light.\" The cassette edition of the album included \"Cities\" as a bonus track not included on the vinyl edition – this track has been included on the subsequent CD release.", "Title: Talking Heads (album)\n\nTalking Heads (also known as Brick) is a box set by rock band Talking Heads, containing the band's eight studio albums in DualDisc format with videos and previously unreleased material. Remixed by Jerry Harrison in Advanced Resolution 5.1 Dolby Surround Sound, \"Brick\" is the first DualDisc release of an artist's entire back catalogue. The albums included in \"Brick\" are:", "Title: The Best of Talking Heads\n\nThe Best of Talking Heads is a 2004 greatest hits album by Talking Heads, released by Sire/Rhino/Warner Bros., and contains in all 18 tracks, from the beginning to the end of Talking Heads' history. It was released the same day (August 17, 2004) as the expanded reissue of \"The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads\". The album charted at number 87 on the ARIA Charts and charted at number 96 on the Ultratop Charts in Belgium.", "Title: Talking Heads\n\nTalking Heads were an American rock band formed in 1975 in New York City and active until 1991. The band comprised David Byrne (lead vocals, guitar), Chris Frantz (drums), Tina Weymouth (bass), and Jerry Harrison (keyboards, guitar). Described by critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine as \"one of the most critically acclaimed bands of the '80s,\" the group helped to pioneer new wave music by integrating elements of punk, art rock, funk, and world music with avant-garde sensibilities and an anxious, clean-cut image.", "Title: No Talking, Just Head\n\nNo Talking, Just Head is an album released in 1996 by The Heads, a band composed of Jerry Harrison, Tina Weymouth, and Chris Frantz of Talking Heads, joined by a variety of guest singers. Its name may be seen as an allusion to the fact that Talking Heads' former vocalist, David Byrne, is the only member not involved.", "Title: Talking Heads: 77\n\nTalking Heads: 77 is the debut album by the American rock band Talking Heads, released in September 1977. The single \"Psycho Killer\" reached No. 92 on the Billboard Hot 100 Chart. In 2003, the album was ranked No. 290 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list.", "Title: More Songs About Buildings and Food\n\nMore Songs About Buildings and Food is the second studio album by the American rock band Talking Heads, released in July 1978. The album was the first of three Talking Heads LPs produced by collaborator Brian Eno. It saw the group move musically toward a danceable style, crossing singer David Byrne's unusual delivery with new emphasis on the rhythm section (made up of bassist Tina Weymouth and drummer Chris Frantz)." ]
3,875	The House at Pooh Corner (1928), is the second volume of stories about Winnie-the-Pooh, and is notable for the introduction of the character Tigger, and written by who?	A. A. Milne	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "The House at Pooh Corner", "Tigger" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "\"The Wonderful Thing About Tiggers\" is the theme song and personal anthem of Tigger, a fictional tiger from the children's book series Winnie-the-Pooh.", " Although Tigger's birthday is believed to be in October 1928, the year that \"The House at Pooh Corner\" was first published, on Tigger-related merchandise, Disney often indicates Tigger's birth year as 1968, a reference to the first year that Tigger appeared in a Disney production, \"Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day\".", " That was also the same instance when Tigger first sang this song.", " The song is repeated in Disney's 1974 release \"Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too!", "\", The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh ride and then again in the 1977 release \"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\".", " \"The Wonderful Thing About Tiggers\" opens up the 2000 release of \"The Tigger Movie\".", " In 1974, Paul Winchell earned a Grammy for his rendition of the song." ], "title": "The Wonderful Thing About Tiggers" }, { "sentences": [ "More Songs from Pooh Corner is a children's music album released in 2000 by Kenny Loggins.", " The follow-up to his 1994 album Return to Pooh Corner, it includes the theme song from the recent Disney Winnie the Pooh film \"The Tigger Movie\", \"Your Heart Will Lead You Home\", which he also performed for that film's soundtrack, as well as several classic film songs and duets with Olivia Newton-John and Alison Krauss.", " \"Always in All Ways\" was based on Loggins' wife's letters and response to his children leaving the nest while \"Hana Aluna Lullabye\" featuring lyrics in Hawaiian and English was written for his fifth child Hana named after a town on the Hawaiian island of Maui he and second wife Julia fell in love on in 1991.", " It was jointly released by Loggins' label Columbia Records, Sony Wonder, and Walt Disney Records.", " It was revealed on The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon March 15th, 2016 that the girl on the cover's left is Zoe Kravitz." ], "title": "More Songs from Pooh Corner" }, { "sentences": [ "Winnie-the-Pooh (1926) is the first volume of stories about Winnie-the-Pooh, by A. A. Milne.", " It is followed by \"The House at Pooh Corner\".", " The book focuses on the adventures of a teddy bear called Winnie-the-Pooh and his friends Piglet, a small toy pig; Eeyore, a toy donkey; Owl, a live owl; and Rabbit, a live rabbit.", " The characters of Kanga, a toy kangaroo, and her son Roo are introduced later in the book, in the chapter entitled \"In Which Kanga and Baby Roo Come to the Forest and Piglet has a Bath\".", " The bouncy toy-tiger character of Tigger is not introduced until the sequel, \"The House at Pooh Corner\"." ], "title": "Winnie-the-Pooh (book)" }, { "sentences": [ "A Heffalump is a type of fictional elephant in the Winnie the Pooh stories by A. A. Milne.", " Heffalumps are mentioned, and only appear, in Pooh and Piglet's dreams in \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" (1926) and seen again in \"The House at Pooh Corner\" (1928).", " Physically, they resemble elephants; Shepard's illustration shows an Indian elephant.", " They are later featured in the animated television series \"The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\" (1988–1991), followed by two animated films in 2005, \"Pooh's Heffalump Movie\" and \"Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie\"." ], "title": "Heffalump" }, { "sentences": [ "Winnie the Pooh is a 2011 American animated buddy musical comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " It is the 51st Disney animated feature film.", " Inspired by A. A. Milne's stories of the same name, the film is part of Disney's \"Winnie the Pooh\" franchise, the fifth theatrical \"Winnie the Pooh\" film released, and Walt Disney Animation Studios' second adaptation of \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" stories.", " Jim Cummings reprises his vocal roles as Winnie the Pooh and Tigger, while series newcomers Travis Oates, Tom Kenny, Craig Ferguson, Bud Luckey, and Kristen Anderson-Lopez provide the voices of Piglet, Rabbit, Owl, Eeyore, and Kanga, respectively.", " In the film, the aforementioned residents of the Hundred Acre Wood embark on a quest to save Christopher Robin from an imaginary culprit while Pooh deals with a hunger for honey.", " The film is directed by Stephen Anderson and Don Hall, adapted from Milne's books by a story team led by Burny Mattinson, produced by Peter Del Vecho, Clark Spencer, John Lasseter, and Craig Sost, and narrated by John Cleese." ], "title": "Winnie the Pooh (2011 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Tigger is a fictional tiger character originally introduced in A. A. Milne's book \"The House at Pooh Corner.\"", " Like other Pooh characters, Tigger is based on one of Christopher Robin Milne's stuffed toy animals.", " Tigger appears in the Disney cartoon versions of Winnie the Pooh and has also appeared in his own film." ], "title": "Tigger" }, { "sentences": [ "Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day is a 1968 animated featurette based on the third, fifth, ninth, and tenth chapters from \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" and the second, eighth, and ninth chapters from \"The House at Pooh Corner\" by A. A. Milne.", " The featurette was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Buena Vista Distribution Company on December 20, 1968 as a double feature with \"The Horse in the Gray Flannel Suit\".", " This was the second of the studio's Winnie the Pooh shorts.", " It was later added as a segment to the 1977 film \"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\".", " The music was written by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman.", " It was notable for being the last animated short produced by Walt Disney, who died during its production." ], "title": "Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day" }, { "sentences": [ "Return to Pooh Corner is a children's music album by soft rock singer Kenny Loggins.", " Released in 1994, it features songs written by John Lennon, Rickie Lee Jones, Paul Simon and Jimmy Webb, along with several other traditional children's songs.", " It was a successful album for Loggins, selling over 500,000 copies, and was nominated for a Grammy.", " Loggins returned to Pooh Corner several years later with 2000's \"More Songs from Pooh Corner\".", " The songs are described as \"music for parents and children to enjoy together\".", " Loggins's album More Songs from Pooh Corner contains the song that he helped the Sherman Brothers to write for The Tigger Movie, which was called Your Heart Will Lead You Home.", " Guest appearances are made by David Crosby and Graham Nash on \"All the Pretty Little Ponies\", Patti Austin on the \"Neverland Medley\" and Amy Grant and Gary Chapman on the title track (a rewritten version of \"House at Pooh Corner\", a song Loggins wrote in high school and had previously recorded with Jim Messina for their 1971 album \"Sittin' In\")." ], "title": "Return to Pooh Corner" }, { "sentences": [ "The House at Pooh Corner (1928) is the second volume of stories about Winnie-the-Pooh, written by A. A. Milne and illustrated by E. H. Shepard.", " It is notable for the introduction of the character Tigger." ], "title": "The House at Pooh Corner" }, { "sentences": [ "Gopher is a fictional grey anthropomorphic gopher, character who first appeared in the 1966 Disney animated film \"Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree\", introducing himself as Samuel J. Gopher.", " He has a habit of whistling out his sibilant consonants, one of various traits he has in common with the beaver in \"Lady and the Tramp\", by whom he may have been inspired.", " While he never made appearances in any episodes of \"Welcome to Pooh Corner\", Gopher was fleshed out a bit further in the television series \"The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\".", " He is portrayed as generally hard-working, especially in his tunnels (which he inevitably falls into at least once).", " He does not appear in the original books Winnie the Pooh and The House at Pooh Corner by A. A. Milne until 1966 (a fact that is regularly pointed out in \"Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree\", when he breaks the fourth wall by saying he's \"not in the book, y'know\", also trying to say that he would not be in a phone book).", " Gopher's voice was originally done by Howard Morris, who retired from the role and was replaced by Michael Gough." ], "title": "Gopher (Winnie-the-Pooh)" } ]	[ "Title: The Wonderful Thing About Tiggers\n\n\"The Wonderful Thing About Tiggers\" is the theme song and personal anthem of Tigger, a fictional tiger from the children's book series Winnie-the-Pooh. Although Tigger's birthday is believed to be in October 1928, the year that \"The House at Pooh Corner\" was first published, on Tigger-related merchandise, Disney often indicates Tigger's birth year as 1968, a reference to the first year that Tigger appeared in a Disney production, \"Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day\". That was also the same instance when Tigger first sang this song. The song is repeated in Disney's 1974 release \"Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too! \", The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh ride and then again in the 1977 release \"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\". \"The Wonderful Thing About Tiggers\" opens up the 2000 release of \"The Tigger Movie\". In 1974, Paul Winchell earned a Grammy for his rendition of the song.", "Title: More Songs from Pooh Corner\n\nMore Songs from Pooh Corner is a children's music album released in 2000 by Kenny Loggins. The follow-up to his 1994 album Return to Pooh Corner, it includes the theme song from the recent Disney Winnie the Pooh film \"The Tigger Movie\", \"Your Heart Will Lead You Home\", which he also performed for that film's soundtrack, as well as several classic film songs and duets with Olivia Newton-John and Alison Krauss. \"Always in All Ways\" was based on Loggins' wife's letters and response to his children leaving the nest while \"Hana Aluna Lullabye\" featuring lyrics in Hawaiian and English was written for his fifth child Hana named after a town on the Hawaiian island of Maui he and second wife Julia fell in love on in 1991. It was jointly released by Loggins' label Columbia Records, Sony Wonder, and Walt Disney Records. It was revealed on The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon March 15th, 2016 that the girl on the cover's left is Zoe Kravitz.", "Title: Winnie-the-Pooh (book)\n\nWinnie-the-Pooh (1926) is the first volume of stories about Winnie-the-Pooh, by A. A. Milne. It is followed by \"The House at Pooh Corner\". The book focuses on the adventures of a teddy bear called Winnie-the-Pooh and his friends Piglet, a small toy pig; Eeyore, a toy donkey; Owl, a live owl; and Rabbit, a live rabbit. The characters of Kanga, a toy kangaroo, and her son Roo are introduced later in the book, in the chapter entitled \"In Which Kanga and Baby Roo Come to the Forest and Piglet has a Bath\". The bouncy toy-tiger character of Tigger is not introduced until the sequel, \"The House at Pooh Corner\".", "Title: Heffalump\n\nA Heffalump is a type of fictional elephant in the Winnie the Pooh stories by A. A. Milne. Heffalumps are mentioned, and only appear, in Pooh and Piglet's dreams in \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" (1926) and seen again in \"The House at Pooh Corner\" (1928). Physically, they resemble elephants; Shepard's illustration shows an Indian elephant. They are later featured in the animated television series \"The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\" (1988–1991), followed by two animated films in 2005, \"Pooh's Heffalump Movie\" and \"Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie\".", "Title: Winnie the Pooh (2011 film)\n\nWinnie the Pooh is a 2011 American animated buddy musical comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 51st Disney animated feature film. Inspired by A. A. Milne's stories of the same name, the film is part of Disney's \"Winnie the Pooh\" franchise, the fifth theatrical \"Winnie the Pooh\" film released, and Walt Disney Animation Studios' second adaptation of \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" stories. Jim Cummings reprises his vocal roles as Winnie the Pooh and Tigger, while series newcomers Travis Oates, Tom Kenny, Craig Ferguson, Bud Luckey, and Kristen Anderson-Lopez provide the voices of Piglet, Rabbit, Owl, Eeyore, and Kanga, respectively. In the film, the aforementioned residents of the Hundred Acre Wood embark on a quest to save Christopher Robin from an imaginary culprit while Pooh deals with a hunger for honey. The film is directed by Stephen Anderson and Don Hall, adapted from Milne's books by a story team led by Burny Mattinson, produced by Peter Del Vecho, Clark Spencer, John Lasseter, and Craig Sost, and narrated by John Cleese.", "Title: Tigger\n\nTigger is a fictional tiger character originally introduced in A. A. Milne's book \"The House at Pooh Corner.\" Like other Pooh characters, Tigger is based on one of Christopher Robin Milne's stuffed toy animals. Tigger appears in the Disney cartoon versions of Winnie the Pooh and has also appeared in his own film.", "Title: Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day\n\nWinnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day is a 1968 animated featurette based on the third, fifth, ninth, and tenth chapters from \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" and the second, eighth, and ninth chapters from \"The House at Pooh Corner\" by A. A. Milne. The featurette was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Buena Vista Distribution Company on December 20, 1968 as a double feature with \"The Horse in the Gray Flannel Suit\". This was the second of the studio's Winnie the Pooh shorts. It was later added as a segment to the 1977 film \"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\". The music was written by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman. It was notable for being the last animated short produced by Walt Disney, who died during its production.", "Title: Return to Pooh Corner\n\nReturn to Pooh Corner is a children's music album by soft rock singer Kenny Loggins. Released in 1994, it features songs written by John Lennon, Rickie Lee Jones, Paul Simon and Jimmy Webb, along with several other traditional children's songs. It was a successful album for Loggins, selling over 500,000 copies, and was nominated for a Grammy. Loggins returned to Pooh Corner several years later with 2000's \"More Songs from Pooh Corner\". The songs are described as \"music for parents and children to enjoy together\". Loggins's album More Songs from Pooh Corner contains the song that he helped the Sherman Brothers to write for The Tigger Movie, which was called Your Heart Will Lead You Home. Guest appearances are made by David Crosby and Graham Nash on \"All the Pretty Little Ponies\", Patti Austin on the \"Neverland Medley\" and Amy Grant and Gary Chapman on the title track (a rewritten version of \"House at Pooh Corner\", a song Loggins wrote in high school and had previously recorded with Jim Messina for their 1971 album \"Sittin' In\").", "Title: The House at Pooh Corner\n\nThe House at Pooh Corner (1928) is the second volume of stories about Winnie-the-Pooh, written by A. A. Milne and illustrated by E. H. Shepard. It is notable for the introduction of the character Tigger.", "Title: Gopher (Winnie-the-Pooh)\n\nGopher is a fictional grey anthropomorphic gopher, character who first appeared in the 1966 Disney animated film \"Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree\", introducing himself as Samuel J. Gopher. He has a habit of whistling out his sibilant consonants, one of various traits he has in common with the beaver in \"Lady and the Tramp\", by whom he may have been inspired. While he never made appearances in any episodes of \"Welcome to Pooh Corner\", Gopher was fleshed out a bit further in the television series \"The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\". He is portrayed as generally hard-working, especially in his tunnels (which he inevitably falls into at least once). He does not appear in the original books Winnie the Pooh and The House at Pooh Corner by A. A. Milne until 1966 (a fact that is regularly pointed out in \"Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree\", when he breaks the fourth wall by saying he's \"not in the book, y'know\", also trying to say that he would not be in a phone book). Gopher's voice was originally done by Howard Morris, who retired from the role and was replaced by Michael Gough." ]
3,876	Derby High School is a school in the city in what Kansas county?	Sedgwick	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Derby High School (Kansas)", "Derby, Kansas" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "United High School or UHS, is a public four-year high school located at 1905 100th Street near Monmouth, Illinois, a city of Warren County, Illinois, in the Midwestern United States.", " UHS is part of United Community Unit School District 304, which also includes United Junior High School, United North Elementary School, and United West Elementary School.", " Despite the Alexis United misnomer sometimes used to describe the high school, the campus is actually located 2 miles east of Monmouth, IL, though the district's north campus and one of the elementary schools is located in Alexis, Illinois.", " The misnomer is due to the district office previouly being located in Alexis, Illinois.", " It has since been moved to the high school campus.", " The school serves a mixed city fringe, village, and rural residential community on the outskirts of the city of Monmouth, in the villages of Alexis, Kirkwood, Little York, North Henderson, and the unincorporated communities of Cameron and Gerlaw.", " Much of the school district is within the Galesburg micropolitan statistical area.", " United High School was formed by the consolidation of Alexis High School and Monmouth Warren High School in 2004.", " In 2007 Monmouth Yorkwood High School deactivated and was annexed into United High School." ], "title": "United Senior High School (Illinois)" }, { "sentences": [ "Strawberry Crest High School is a public high school in East Hillsborough County, Florida.", " It opened on August 25, 2009 with students from Armwood High School, Durant High School and Plant City High School.", " It was built to relieve the over-population of the students in these high schools.", " Along with Steinbrenner High School, it is the most recently constructed high school in Hillsborough County.", " Strawberry Crest is the 4th high school in Hillsborough County to be certified as an International Baccalaureate high school.", " A number of the instructors for the IB courses come from the International Baccalaureate Program at the older C. Leon King High School, in Tampa." ], "title": "Strawberry Crest High School" }, { "sentences": [ "Derby High School is a public high school in Derby, Kansas, United States, serving students in grades 9-12.", " The current principal is Tim Hamblin.", " The school colors are green and white.", " It is the only public high school in the USD 260 school district.", " The total enrollment for the 2015-2016 school year was 2,087 students." ], "title": "Derby High School (Kansas)" }, { "sentences": [ "Wethersfield High School, also known as Kewanee (Wethersfield) High School, is a public four-year high school located at 439 Willard St. in Kewanee, Illinois, a city in Kewanee and Wethersfield Townships of Henry County, Illinois, in the Midwestern United States.", " Wetherfield High School is part of Wethersfield Community Unit School District 230, which also includes Wethersfield Junior High School, and Wethersfield Elementary School.", " The school is combined with the Wethersfield Junior High School to form Wethersfield Junior-Senior High School.", " Furthermore, Wethersfield Junior-Senior High School is co-located with Wethersfield Elementary School.", " Because all students attend the same academic center the school prides itself in getting to know the students over their 13 years of attendance.", " However, academics, athletics, and activities remain mostly separate and inline with comparable elementary, middle, and high school curriculum.", " The campus is 40 miles northeast of Galesburg, Illinois, 44 miles southeast of Moline, Illinois, and serves a mixed village and rural residential community.", " The school is one of two high schools in the city of Kewanee, the other being Kewanee High School.", " The school is within the Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL metropolitan statistical area." ], "title": "Wethersfield High School (Illinois)" }, { "sentences": [ "Herndon High School is a former high school located in Herndon, Kansas, USA, which served students in grades 9-12.", " Herndon High School was the only high school within the city limits of Herndon, Kansas.", " The school colors were blue and yellow and the school mascot was a Beaver.", " The average annual enrollment was approximately 200 students from several communities.", " Herndon High School was established in either 1912 or 1915.", " A new building was erected in the spring of 1917 because of the growing population of the city.", " In 1923, Herndon High School became Herndon Rural High School District #2.", " The school was rebuilt in 1949 and classes were held at St. Mary's High School.", " Classes resumed at the rebuilt high school in 1950.", " This remained until the fall of 2003 when the decision was made to consolidate with Atwood USD #318.", " The new district that was formed is now Unified School District #105 and Rawlins County Junior-Senior High School." ], "title": "Herndon High School (Kansas)" }, { "sentences": [ "Derby High School or \"The Derby\" as it is known locally, is a secondary school, located on Radcliffe Road, Bury, Greater Manchester, England.", " It opened in September 1959 as the Derby School, a new school that offered both a grammar and a technical education.", " Some of the pupils moved from Bury High School, on nearby Parliament Street, which closed when the Derby opened.", " They had gone there having passed the Eleven Plus examination.", " Other pupils came from Bury Junior Technical School having attended that school from the age of 13 years.", " The school was formed by merging those two schools into a grammar-technical school.", " In September 1979 it became a comprehensive school and its sixth form was closed.", " There are extensive playing fields to the front of the school and the school is easily recognised with its distinctive tower." ], "title": "Derby High School, Bury" }, { "sentences": [ "Derby High School is an independent day school for girls aged 3 to 18 and boys up to age 11 in the suburb of Littleover in Derby, it is a member of the Girls' Schools Association." ], "title": "Derby High School, Derby" }, { "sentences": [ "Derby is a city in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States and the largest suburb of Wichita.", " As of the 2010 census, the city population was 22,158." ], "title": "Derby, Kansas" }, { "sentences": [ "Derby High School could refer to several high schools:" ], "title": "Derby High School" }, { "sentences": [ "Ridge Community High School or RCHS is a public high school located on the Davenport, Florida and Haines City, Florida Line.", " RCHS was established in 2005 in Polk County.", " It currently serves 2,600 students and has 106 teachers on campus.", " Ridge Community High School is one of many schools with a separate 9th Grade campus with its own front office.", " The main campus holds students in 10th, 11th, and 12th grade with some exceptions.", " Ridge Community High School sits on 76 acre of land.", " Ridge Community High School is zoned for Davenport and Haines City.", " Ridge Community High School's rivals include Haines City High School, Lake Wales High School and others in Polk County.", " The principal of RCHS is currently Russell Donnelly who replaced Sherry Wells, the acting principal between the school's opening in 2005 and 2015 and has a few assistant principals.", " Ridge Community High School is part of the Polk County School Board.", " RCHS's mascot is the Bolt, and the school motto is Once a Bolt, always a Bolt." ], "title": "Ridge Community High School" } ]	[ "Title: United Senior High School (Illinois)\n\nUnited High School or UHS, is a public four-year high school located at 1905 100th Street near Monmouth, Illinois, a city of Warren County, Illinois, in the Midwestern United States. UHS is part of United Community Unit School District 304, which also includes United Junior High School, United North Elementary School, and United West Elementary School. Despite the Alexis United misnomer sometimes used to describe the high school, the campus is actually located 2 miles east of Monmouth, IL, though the district's north campus and one of the elementary schools is located in Alexis, Illinois. The misnomer is due to the district office previouly being located in Alexis, Illinois. It has since been moved to the high school campus. The school serves a mixed city fringe, village, and rural residential community on the outskirts of the city of Monmouth, in the villages of Alexis, Kirkwood, Little York, North Henderson, and the unincorporated communities of Cameron and Gerlaw. Much of the school district is within the Galesburg micropolitan statistical area. United High School was formed by the consolidation of Alexis High School and Monmouth Warren High School in 2004. In 2007 Monmouth Yorkwood High School deactivated and was annexed into United High School.", "Title: Strawberry Crest High School\n\nStrawberry Crest High School is a public high school in East Hillsborough County, Florida. It opened on August 25, 2009 with students from Armwood High School, Durant High School and Plant City High School. It was built to relieve the over-population of the students in these high schools. Along with Steinbrenner High School, it is the most recently constructed high school in Hillsborough County. Strawberry Crest is the 4th high school in Hillsborough County to be certified as an International Baccalaureate high school. A number of the instructors for the IB courses come from the International Baccalaureate Program at the older C. Leon King High School, in Tampa.", "Title: Derby High School (Kansas)\n\nDerby High School is a public high school in Derby, Kansas, United States, serving students in grades 9-12. The current principal is Tim Hamblin. The school colors are green and white. It is the only public high school in the USD 260 school district. The total enrollment for the 2015-2016 school year was 2,087 students.", "Title: Wethersfield High School (Illinois)\n\nWethersfield High School, also known as Kewanee (Wethersfield) High School, is a public four-year high school located at 439 Willard St. in Kewanee, Illinois, a city in Kewanee and Wethersfield Townships of Henry County, Illinois, in the Midwestern United States. Wetherfield High School is part of Wethersfield Community Unit School District 230, which also includes Wethersfield Junior High School, and Wethersfield Elementary School. The school is combined with the Wethersfield Junior High School to form Wethersfield Junior-Senior High School. Furthermore, Wethersfield Junior-Senior High School is co-located with Wethersfield Elementary School. Because all students attend the same academic center the school prides itself in getting to know the students over their 13 years of attendance. However, academics, athletics, and activities remain mostly separate and inline with comparable elementary, middle, and high school curriculum. The campus is 40 miles northeast of Galesburg, Illinois, 44 miles southeast of Moline, Illinois, and serves a mixed village and rural residential community. The school is one of two high schools in the city of Kewanee, the other being Kewanee High School. The school is within the Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL metropolitan statistical area.", "Title: Herndon High School (Kansas)\n\nHerndon High School is a former high school located in Herndon, Kansas, USA, which served students in grades 9-12. Herndon High School was the only high school within the city limits of Herndon, Kansas. The school colors were blue and yellow and the school mascot was a Beaver. The average annual enrollment was approximately 200 students from several communities. Herndon High School was established in either 1912 or 1915. A new building was erected in the spring of 1917 because of the growing population of the city. In 1923, Herndon High School became Herndon Rural High School District #2. The school was rebuilt in 1949 and classes were held at St. Mary's High School. Classes resumed at the rebuilt high school in 1950. This remained until the fall of 2003 when the decision was made to consolidate with Atwood USD #318. The new district that was formed is now Unified School District #105 and Rawlins County Junior-Senior High School.", "Title: Derby High School, Bury\n\nDerby High School or \"The Derby\" as it is known locally, is a secondary school, located on Radcliffe Road, Bury, Greater Manchester, England. It opened in September 1959 as the Derby School, a new school that offered both a grammar and a technical education. Some of the pupils moved from Bury High School, on nearby Parliament Street, which closed when the Derby opened. They had gone there having passed the Eleven Plus examination. Other pupils came from Bury Junior Technical School having attended that school from the age of 13 years. The school was formed by merging those two schools into a grammar-technical school. In September 1979 it became a comprehensive school and its sixth form was closed. There are extensive playing fields to the front of the school and the school is easily recognised with its distinctive tower.", "Title: Derby High School, Derby\n\nDerby High School is an independent day school for girls aged 3 to 18 and boys up to age 11 in the suburb of Littleover in Derby, it is a member of the Girls' Schools Association.", "Title: Derby, Kansas\n\nDerby is a city in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States and the largest suburb of Wichita. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 22,158.", "Title: Derby High School\n\nDerby High School could refer to several high schools:", "Title: Ridge Community High School\n\nRidge Community High School or RCHS is a public high school located on the Davenport, Florida and Haines City, Florida Line. RCHS was established in 2005 in Polk County. It currently serves 2,600 students and has 106 teachers on campus. Ridge Community High School is one of many schools with a separate 9th Grade campus with its own front office. The main campus holds students in 10th, 11th, and 12th grade with some exceptions. Ridge Community High School sits on 76 acre of land. Ridge Community High School is zoned for Davenport and Haines City. Ridge Community High School's rivals include Haines City High School, Lake Wales High School and others in Polk County. The principal of RCHS is currently Russell Donnelly who replaced Sherry Wells, the acting principal between the school's opening in 2005 and 2015 and has a few assistant principals. Ridge Community High School is part of the Polk County School Board. RCHS's mascot is the Bolt, and the school motto is Once a Bolt, always a Bolt." ]
3,877	Sylvester the Cat is part of what series of animated short films from Warner Bros.?	Looney Tunes	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Sylvester the Cat", "Looney Tunes" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Bugs Bunny is an animated cartoon character; created in 1940 by Leon Schlesinger Productions (later Warner Bros.", " Cartoons) and voiced originally by Mel Blanc.", " Bugs is best known for his starring roles in the \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" series of animated short films, produced by Warner Bros. During the golden age of American animation, his popularity increased.", " This era led to his becoming an American cultural icon and the official mascot of Warner Bros.", " Entertainment." ], "title": "Bugs Bunny" }, { "sentences": [ "Looney Tunes is an American animated series of comedy short films produced by Warner Bros. from 1930 to 1969 during the golden age of American animation, alongside its sister series \"Merrie Melodies\".", " It was known for introducing such famous cartoon characters as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Elmer Fudd, Tweety, Sylvester, Yosemite Sam, Foghorn Leghorn, Marvin the Martian, Pepé Le Pew, Speedy Gonzales, Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner, the Tasmanian Devil, and many others.", " These characters themselves are commonly referred to as \"the Looney Tunes\"." ], "title": "Looney Tunes" }, { "sentences": [ "Bad Ol' Putty Tat is a 1949 \"Merrie Melodies\" animated cartoon released by Warner Bros. starring Tweety Bird and directed by Friz Freleng.", " Tweety must evade the titular \"puddy tat,\" Sylvester the Cat, who is once again in hot pursuit of Tweety, just so that he can eat him for his own personal snack.", " It provides an anomaly in the Sylvester & Tweety pairings: In this one, Tweety provides almost all the dialogue, and then mainly to the audience.", " Tweety's voice is performed by Mel Blanc, who also screams out Sylvester's pain in mid-film.", " The story was written by Tedd Pierce; he and fellow Warner Bros. cartoon writer Michael Maltese appear in caricature form as a pair of badminton players." ], "title": "Bad Ol' Putty Tat" }, { "sentences": [ "Life with Feathers is a 1945 \"Merrie Melodies\" cartoon, directed by Friz Freleng and produced and released by Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " It was nominated for an Academy Award for Animated Short Film.", " This cartoon marks the first appearance of the then-unnamed cat Sylvester." ], "title": "Life with Feathers" }, { "sentences": [ "I Haven't Got a Hat is a 1935 animated short film, directed by Isadore Freleng for Leon Schlesinger Productions as part of Warner Bros.' \"Merrie Melodies\" series.", " Released by Warner Bros. on March 9, 1935, the short is notable for featuring the first appearance of several Warner Bros. cartoon characters, most notably future cartoon star Porky Pig.", " \"I Haven't Got a Hat\" was one of the earliest Technicolor \"Merrie Melodies\", and (because of Walt Disney's exclusive deal with Technicolor at the time) was produced using Technicolor's two-strip process (red and green) instead of its more expensive three-strip process." ], "title": "I Haven't Got a Hat" }, { "sentences": [ "Back Alley Oproar is a Warner Bros. \"Merrie Melodies\" (Blue Ribbon reissue) animated short directed by Friz Freleng and originally released in theaters on March 27, 1948.", " The short features Sylvester and Elmer Fudd as its main characters, voiced by Mel Blanc and Arthur Q. Bryan respectively.", " The title is a play on \"uproar\" and \"opera\".", " This is a rare exception for Sylvester as he wins in this cartoon." ], "title": "Back Alley Oproar" }, { "sentences": [ "Sandy Claws is a 1955 animated Warner Bros. \"Looney Tunes\" cartoon directed by Friz Freleng starring Sylvester and Tweety.", " The voices are performed by Mel Blanc and Bea Benaderet.", " This short was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 1955, the only Sylvester and Tweety cartoon to receive an Oscar nomination, but lost to \"Speedy Gonzales\" which was also directed by Freleng and also stars Sylvester." ], "title": "Sandy Claws (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sylvester J. Pussycat Sr., usually called Sylvester, is a fictional character, a three-time Academy Award-winning anthropomorphic, 40, 50, or 60-Inch tall Tuxedo cat in the \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" series of cartoons.", " Most of his appearances have him often chasing Tweety Bird, Speedy Gonzales, or Hippety Hopper.", " The name \"Sylvester\" is a play on \"Felis silvestris\", the scientific name for the wild cat species (domestic cats like Sylvester, though, are actually \"Felis catus\").", " The character debuted in Friz Freleng's \"Life With Feathers\" (1945), but Freleng's 1947 cartoon \"Tweetie Pie\" was the first pairing of Tweety with Sylvester, and the Bob Clampett-directed \"Kitty Kornered\" (1946) was Sylvester's first pairing with Porky Pig.", " Sylvester was not named until Chuck Jones gave him the name Sylvester, which was first used in Scaredy Cat.", " Sylvester appeared in 103 cartoons in the golden age, appearing in the fourth most films out of all the Looney Tunes/Merrie Melodies characters, only behind Bugs Bunny, Porky Pig, and Daffy Duck respectively.", " Three of his cartoons won Academy Awards, the most for any starring Looney Tunes character: they are \"Tweetie Pie\", \"Speedy Gonzales\", and \"Birds Anonymous\"." ], "title": "Sylvester the Cat" }, { "sentences": [ "Rhapsody in Rivets is a 1941 Merrie Melodies cartoon directed in by Friz Freleng, and produced by Warner Bros.", " Cartoons.", " It is the first Warner Bros cartoon to feature the \"Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2\" by Franz Liszt.", " It has no dialogue.", " The cartoon was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 1942 alongside another Warner Bros. production by Freleng, \"Hiawatha's Rabbit Hunt\", but both lost to Walt Disney's \"Lend a Paw\"." ], "title": "Rhapsody in Rivets" }, { "sentences": [ "Hawaiian Aye Aye is a 1964 \"Merrie Melodies\" animated short, directed by Gerry Chiniquy and written by Tedd Pierce and Bill Danch, starring Tweety and Sylvester.", " Sylvester and Tweety's voices are provided by Mel Blanc, while Tweety's owner Granny was voiced by June Foray.", " That was the final theatrical cartoon to feature the duo of Sylvester and Tweety together, and the last appearance of Tweety in a theatrical cartoon until \"Carrotblanca\" in 1995.", " It was also the last non-Bugs Bunny cartoon produced by the original Warner Bros. studio before it closed down in 1963, as well as the last Merrie Melodies short with the \"target\" titles and the last to use \"Merrily We Roll Along\" at the beginning and end of the short The title was inspired by a TV series produced by Warner Bros.", " Television called \"Hawaiian Eye\"." ], "title": "Hawaiian Aye Aye" } ]	[ "Title: Bugs Bunny\n\nBugs Bunny is an animated cartoon character; created in 1940 by Leon Schlesinger Productions (later Warner Bros. Cartoons) and voiced originally by Mel Blanc. Bugs is best known for his starring roles in the \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" series of animated short films, produced by Warner Bros. During the golden age of American animation, his popularity increased. This era led to his becoming an American cultural icon and the official mascot of Warner Bros. Entertainment.", "Title: Looney Tunes\n\nLooney Tunes is an American animated series of comedy short films produced by Warner Bros. from 1930 to 1969 during the golden age of American animation, alongside its sister series \"Merrie Melodies\". It was known for introducing such famous cartoon characters as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Elmer Fudd, Tweety, Sylvester, Yosemite Sam, Foghorn Leghorn, Marvin the Martian, Pepé Le Pew, Speedy Gonzales, Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner, the Tasmanian Devil, and many others. These characters themselves are commonly referred to as \"the Looney Tunes\".", "Title: Bad Ol' Putty Tat\n\nBad Ol' Putty Tat is a 1949 \"Merrie Melodies\" animated cartoon released by Warner Bros. starring Tweety Bird and directed by Friz Freleng. Tweety must evade the titular \"puddy tat,\" Sylvester the Cat, who is once again in hot pursuit of Tweety, just so that he can eat him for his own personal snack. It provides an anomaly in the Sylvester & Tweety pairings: In this one, Tweety provides almost all the dialogue, and then mainly to the audience. Tweety's voice is performed by Mel Blanc, who also screams out Sylvester's pain in mid-film. The story was written by Tedd Pierce; he and fellow Warner Bros. cartoon writer Michael Maltese appear in caricature form as a pair of badminton players.", "Title: Life with Feathers\n\nLife with Feathers is a 1945 \"Merrie Melodies\" cartoon, directed by Friz Freleng and produced and released by Warner Bros. Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Animated Short Film. This cartoon marks the first appearance of the then-unnamed cat Sylvester.", "Title: I Haven't Got a Hat\n\nI Haven't Got a Hat is a 1935 animated short film, directed by Isadore Freleng for Leon Schlesinger Productions as part of Warner Bros.' \"Merrie Melodies\" series. Released by Warner Bros. on March 9, 1935, the short is notable for featuring the first appearance of several Warner Bros. cartoon characters, most notably future cartoon star Porky Pig. \"I Haven't Got a Hat\" was one of the earliest Technicolor \"Merrie Melodies\", and (because of Walt Disney's exclusive deal with Technicolor at the time) was produced using Technicolor's two-strip process (red and green) instead of its more expensive three-strip process.", "Title: Back Alley Oproar\n\nBack Alley Oproar is a Warner Bros. \"Merrie Melodies\" (Blue Ribbon reissue) animated short directed by Friz Freleng and originally released in theaters on March 27, 1948. The short features Sylvester and Elmer Fudd as its main characters, voiced by Mel Blanc and Arthur Q. Bryan respectively. The title is a play on \"uproar\" and \"opera\". This is a rare exception for Sylvester as he wins in this cartoon.", "Title: Sandy Claws (film)\n\nSandy Claws is a 1955 animated Warner Bros. \"Looney Tunes\" cartoon directed by Friz Freleng starring Sylvester and Tweety. The voices are performed by Mel Blanc and Bea Benaderet. This short was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 1955, the only Sylvester and Tweety cartoon to receive an Oscar nomination, but lost to \"Speedy Gonzales\" which was also directed by Freleng and also stars Sylvester.", "Title: Sylvester the Cat\n\nSylvester J. Pussycat Sr., usually called Sylvester, is a fictional character, a three-time Academy Award-winning anthropomorphic, 40, 50, or 60-Inch tall Tuxedo cat in the \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" series of cartoons. Most of his appearances have him often chasing Tweety Bird, Speedy Gonzales, or Hippety Hopper. The name \"Sylvester\" is a play on \"Felis silvestris\", the scientific name for the wild cat species (domestic cats like Sylvester, though, are actually \"Felis catus\"). The character debuted in Friz Freleng's \"Life With Feathers\" (1945), but Freleng's 1947 cartoon \"Tweetie Pie\" was the first pairing of Tweety with Sylvester, and the Bob Clampett-directed \"Kitty Kornered\" (1946) was Sylvester's first pairing with Porky Pig. Sylvester was not named until Chuck Jones gave him the name Sylvester, which was first used in Scaredy Cat. Sylvester appeared in 103 cartoons in the golden age, appearing in the fourth most films out of all the Looney Tunes/Merrie Melodies characters, only behind Bugs Bunny, Porky Pig, and Daffy Duck respectively. Three of his cartoons won Academy Awards, the most for any starring Looney Tunes character: they are \"Tweetie Pie\", \"Speedy Gonzales\", and \"Birds Anonymous\".", "Title: Rhapsody in Rivets\n\nRhapsody in Rivets is a 1941 Merrie Melodies cartoon directed in by Friz Freleng, and produced by Warner Bros. Cartoons. It is the first Warner Bros cartoon to feature the \"Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2\" by Franz Liszt. It has no dialogue. The cartoon was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 1942 alongside another Warner Bros. production by Freleng, \"Hiawatha's Rabbit Hunt\", but both lost to Walt Disney's \"Lend a Paw\".", "Title: Hawaiian Aye Aye\n\nHawaiian Aye Aye is a 1964 \"Merrie Melodies\" animated short, directed by Gerry Chiniquy and written by Tedd Pierce and Bill Danch, starring Tweety and Sylvester. Sylvester and Tweety's voices are provided by Mel Blanc, while Tweety's owner Granny was voiced by June Foray. That was the final theatrical cartoon to feature the duo of Sylvester and Tweety together, and the last appearance of Tweety in a theatrical cartoon until \"Carrotblanca\" in 1995. It was also the last non-Bugs Bunny cartoon produced by the original Warner Bros. studio before it closed down in 1963, as well as the last Merrie Melodies short with the \"target\" titles and the last to use \"Merrily We Roll Along\" at the beginning and end of the short The title was inspired by a TV series produced by Warner Bros. Television called \"Hawaiian Eye\"." ]
3,878	Which Norman McLaren award winner also animated a single epsiode of a Canadian comedy following Todd, than transfer student?	Neil Affleck	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Neil Affleck", "Neil Affleck", "Wayside (TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 1 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Josh Saltzman is a Canadian Comedy Award winning comedian, writer and director who resides in Toronto, Ontario.", " He is currently the head writer of DHX Media's new \"Inspector Gadget\" series produced for Teletoon in Canada (seen on Netflix in the United States), and has written for many television shows including: HBO Canada's \"Call Me Fitz\", Disney XD's \"Fangbone!", "\" and CBC's \"This Hour Has 22 Minutes\".", " Saltzman won the 2010 Canadian Comedy Award for best Web Clip for his video \"That Thing That Happened\" which he co-wrote, co-directed and starred in with Lindsay Ames.", " He is also the winner of the 2008 Tim Sims Encouragement Award as 7 Minutes in Heaven.", " He was a member of the Canadian Comedy Award-winning sketch troupe The Sketchersons from 2009 - 2010.", " He has appeared on the Comedy Network on the show \"Upload Yours\" in which he had an entire episode devoted to his Online videos" ], "title": "Josh Saltzman" }, { "sentences": [ "McLaren's Negatives is a 2006 short animated documentary directed by French Canadian filmmaker Marie-Josée Saint-Pierre.", " The film is a study of the Canadian animator Norman McLaren, and his personal view of film making.", " The short film won several awards, including the 2007 Jutra Award for best animated short film." ], "title": "McLaren's Negatives" }, { "sentences": [ "Canon is a 1964 National Film Board of Canada animated short co-directed by Norman McLaren and Grant Munro that offers a visual representation of the canon musical form through three animated segments.", " The soundtrack combines both a recorded classical score by Eldon Rathburn and electronic sounds produced via synthesizer.", " \"Canon\" received a Canadian Film Award \"Diploma of Merit\" in the Arts and Experimental category." ], "title": "Canon (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Neil Affleck (born 1953) is a Canadian animator, director, and former actor.", " He has worked as an animator on \"The Simpsons\" and \"Family Guy\", and as an actor appeared in a leading role in the 1981 film \"My Bloody Valentine\".", " He also directed cartoons such as \"Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Friends,\" \"Mike the Knight,\" and the 2009 \"Doki\" special.", " He animated six episodes of \"Rocko's Modern Life\", five episodes of \"The Critic\" and one episode of \"Pearlie\", \"The Legend of Prince Valiant\", and \"Wayside\".", " Affleck won the Norman McLaren award for his animated film \"Hands\"." ], "title": "Neil Affleck" }, { "sentences": [ "Wayside (also known as Wayside School) is a Canadian animated comedy television series developed by John Derevlany for Teletoon and Nickelodeon.", " The series centres on Todd, a transfer student who attends Wayside, an offbeat 30-story elementary school.", " It is loosely based on the \"Wayside School\" books by Louis Sachar, although several elements differ between the two works." ], "title": "Wayside (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Christmas Cracker (French: Caprice de Noël) is a 1963 animated short about Christmas, co-directed by Norman McLaren, Gerald Potterton, Grant Munro and Jeff Hale.", " The film consists of three segments: a rendition of \"Jingle Bells\" in which cutout animation figures dance, a dime-store rodeo of tin toys and a story about decorating the perfect Christmas tree with a Christmas star.", " Produced by the National Film Board of Canada, this film without words garnered seven awards including the prize for Best Animated Short at the 1964 San Francisco International Film Festival and a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 37th Academy Awards." ], "title": "Christmas Cracker (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Lindsey Pollard is an animator from Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, now residing in Los Angeles, California.", " Her work as a director on the children's Cartoon Network series \"Camp Lazlo\" garnered three Pulcinella awards, two Emmy nominations, and a 2007 Emmy win.", " In 1994, she received The Grand Prize Norman McLaren Award and won \"Best Animation\" in the Montreal World Film Festival for her student film \"The Chain Letter\".", " As a member of The Emily Carr Institute Alumni, she received The Emily Award in Recognition of Outstanding Achievement in 2008.", " Lindsey was an assistant director on \"The Simpsons Movie\" and a timer on \"My Gym Partner's A Monkey\", \"The Simpsons\", \"Drawn Together\", \"The Fairly OddParents\", \"The Oblongs\", \"Baby Blues\", \"The Cramp Twins\", and \"Mission Hill\".", " She is currently a retake director on the Emmy award winning hit series \"Family Guy\"." ], "title": "Lindsey Pollard" }, { "sentences": [ "Arto Paragamian is a Canadian film director and writer known for Two Thousand and None (2000), Because Why (1993) and Cosmos (1996).", " As a Concordia University undergraduate, Paragamian won the Norman McLaren Award (at the time the top Canadian student film prize) for two consecutive years with A Fish Story (1987) and Across the Street (1988)." ], "title": "Arto Paragamian" }, { "sentences": [ "Wayside (also known as Wayside School) is an American-Canadian animated television film created by Louis Sachar, and developed by John Derevlany for Canadian television channel Teletoon, and the American cable channel Nickelodeon.", " The film follows Todd, a transfer student, who attends Wayside, a 30-story-tall grammar school that has a reputation for the ridiculous.", " After a mix up with the contractor, the school was built sideways with the room were stacked on top of each other instead of side-to-side, resulting in an Escher-esque design revolved around a fantasy environment and kid logic." ], "title": "Wayside: The Movie" }, { "sentences": [ "Hen Hop is a 1942 drawn-on-film animation short by Norman McLaren, in which a hen gradually breaks apart into an abstract movement of lines as it dances to a barn dance.", " One of a number of drawn-on-film animated works created by McLaren, \"Hen Hop\" was animated by inking and scraping film stock, with colour added optically afterwards." ], "title": "Hen Hop" } ]	[ "Title: Josh Saltzman\n\nJosh Saltzman is a Canadian Comedy Award winning comedian, writer and director who resides in Toronto, Ontario. He is currently the head writer of DHX Media's new \"Inspector Gadget\" series produced for Teletoon in Canada (seen on Netflix in the United States), and has written for many television shows including: HBO Canada's \"Call Me Fitz\", Disney XD's \"Fangbone! \" and CBC's \"This Hour Has 22 Minutes\". Saltzman won the 2010 Canadian Comedy Award for best Web Clip for his video \"That Thing That Happened\" which he co-wrote, co-directed and starred in with Lindsay Ames. He is also the winner of the 2008 Tim Sims Encouragement Award as 7 Minutes in Heaven. He was a member of the Canadian Comedy Award-winning sketch troupe The Sketchersons from 2009 - 2010. He has appeared on the Comedy Network on the show \"Upload Yours\" in which he had an entire episode devoted to his Online videos", "Title: McLaren's Negatives\n\nMcLaren's Negatives is a 2006 short animated documentary directed by French Canadian filmmaker Marie-Josée Saint-Pierre. The film is a study of the Canadian animator Norman McLaren, and his personal view of film making. The short film won several awards, including the 2007 Jutra Award for best animated short film.", "Title: Canon (film)\n\nCanon is a 1964 National Film Board of Canada animated short co-directed by Norman McLaren and Grant Munro that offers a visual representation of the canon musical form through three animated segments. The soundtrack combines both a recorded classical score by Eldon Rathburn and electronic sounds produced via synthesizer. \"Canon\" received a Canadian Film Award \"Diploma of Merit\" in the Arts and Experimental category.", "Title: Neil Affleck\n\nNeil Affleck (born 1953) is a Canadian animator, director, and former actor. He has worked as an animator on \"The Simpsons\" and \"Family Guy\", and as an actor appeared in a leading role in the 1981 film \"My Bloody Valentine\". He also directed cartoons such as \"Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Friends,\" \"Mike the Knight,\" and the 2009 \"Doki\" special. He animated six episodes of \"Rocko's Modern Life\", five episodes of \"The Critic\" and one episode of \"Pearlie\", \"The Legend of Prince Valiant\", and \"Wayside\". Affleck won the Norman McLaren award for his animated film \"Hands\".", "Title: Wayside (TV series)\n\nWayside (also known as Wayside School) is a Canadian animated comedy television series developed by John Derevlany for Teletoon and Nickelodeon. The series centres on Todd, a transfer student who attends Wayside, an offbeat 30-story elementary school. It is loosely based on the \"Wayside School\" books by Louis Sachar, although several elements differ between the two works.", "Title: Christmas Cracker (film)\n\nChristmas Cracker (French: Caprice de Noël) is a 1963 animated short about Christmas, co-directed by Norman McLaren, Gerald Potterton, Grant Munro and Jeff Hale. The film consists of three segments: a rendition of \"Jingle Bells\" in which cutout animation figures dance, a dime-store rodeo of tin toys and a story about decorating the perfect Christmas tree with a Christmas star. Produced by the National Film Board of Canada, this film without words garnered seven awards including the prize for Best Animated Short at the 1964 San Francisco International Film Festival and a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 37th Academy Awards.", "Title: Lindsey Pollard\n\nLindsey Pollard is an animator from Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, now residing in Los Angeles, California. Her work as a director on the children's Cartoon Network series \"Camp Lazlo\" garnered three Pulcinella awards, two Emmy nominations, and a 2007 Emmy win. In 1994, she received The Grand Prize Norman McLaren Award and won \"Best Animation\" in the Montreal World Film Festival for her student film \"The Chain Letter\". As a member of The Emily Carr Institute Alumni, she received The Emily Award in Recognition of Outstanding Achievement in 2008. Lindsey was an assistant director on \"The Simpsons Movie\" and a timer on \"My Gym Partner's A Monkey\", \"The Simpsons\", \"Drawn Together\", \"The Fairly OddParents\", \"The Oblongs\", \"Baby Blues\", \"The Cramp Twins\", and \"Mission Hill\". She is currently a retake director on the Emmy award winning hit series \"Family Guy\".", "Title: Arto Paragamian\n\nArto Paragamian is a Canadian film director and writer known for Two Thousand and None (2000), Because Why (1993) and Cosmos (1996). As a Concordia University undergraduate, Paragamian won the Norman McLaren Award (at the time the top Canadian student film prize) for two consecutive years with A Fish Story (1987) and Across the Street (1988).", "Title: Wayside: The Movie\n\nWayside (also known as Wayside School) is an American-Canadian animated television film created by Louis Sachar, and developed by John Derevlany for Canadian television channel Teletoon, and the American cable channel Nickelodeon. The film follows Todd, a transfer student, who attends Wayside, a 30-story-tall grammar school that has a reputation for the ridiculous. After a mix up with the contractor, the school was built sideways with the room were stacked on top of each other instead of side-to-side, resulting in an Escher-esque design revolved around a fantasy environment and kid logic.", "Title: Hen Hop\n\nHen Hop is a 1942 drawn-on-film animation short by Norman McLaren, in which a hen gradually breaks apart into an abstract movement of lines as it dances to a barn dance. One of a number of drawn-on-film animated works created by McLaren, \"Hen Hop\" was animated by inking and scraping film stock, with colour added optically afterwards." ]
3,879	Which genus contains more species, Solanum or Coelia?	Solanum	comparison	hard	{ "title": [ "Solanum", "Solanum", "Coelia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "This is a list of species in the plant genus \"Solanum\".", " There may be up to approximately 1500 species worldwide.", " With some 800 accepted specific and infra-specific taxa of the more than 4,000 described, the genus \"Solanum\" contains more species than any other genus in the Solanaceae family and it is one of the largest among the angiosperms." ], "title": "List of Solanum species" }, { "sentences": [ "The following is a list of some notable species of the agaric genus \"Amanita\".", " This genus contains over 500 named species and varieties, but the list is far from exhaustive.", " The list follows the classification of subgenera and sections of \"Amanita\" outline by Corner and Bas; Bas, as used by Tulloss (2007) and modified by Redhead & al. (2016) for \"Amanita\" subgenus \"Amanitina\" and Singer for \"Amanita\" section \"Roanokenses\".", " Bolding of the species name and an asterisk () following indicates the species is the type species of that section, with a double asterisk (*) indicating the type species of the entire genus.", " Use of common names follows Tulloss (2007), Holden (2003), Arora (1986), and Lincoff (1981)." ], "title": "List of Amanita species" }, { "sentences": [ "Banksiamyces is a genus of fungi in the order Helotiales, with a tentative placement in the family Helotiaceae.", " The genus contains four species, which grow on the seed follicles of the dead infructescences or \"cones\" of various species of \"Banksia\", a genus in the plant family Proteaceae endemic to Australia.", " Fruit bodies of the fungus appear as small (typically less than 10 mm diameter), shallow dark cups on the follicles of the \"Banksia\" fruit.", " The edges of dry fruit bodies fold inwards, appearing like narrow slits.", " The first specimens of \"Banksiamyces\", known then as \"Tympanis toomansis\", were described in 1887.", " Specimens continued to be collected occasionally for almost 100 years before becoming examined more critically in the early 1980s, leading to the creation of a new genus to contain what was determined to be three distinct species, \"B. katerinae\", \"B. macrocarpus\", and \"B. toomansis\".", " A fourth species, \"B. maccannii\", was added in 1984." ], "title": "Banksiamyces" }, { "sentences": [ "Megalurus is a genus of passerine bird in the family Locustellidae.", " The genus was once placed in the Old World warbler \"wastebin\" family Sylviidae.", " The genus contains six species also known as the typical grassbirds.", " The genus is distributed from northern China and Japan, to India in the west, and Australia in the south, with most species being located wholly or partly in the tropics.", " The genus is also sometimes considered to include the genus \"Bowdleria\", which holds the fernbirds of New Zealand.", " The most widespread species, the tawny grassbird, ranges from the Philippines to southern New South Wales, whereas the Fly River grassbird is restricted to swampland in the southern part of New Guinea.", " The natural habitat of the typical grassbirds is, as the name suggests, wet grasslands, swamps and other marshlands.", " Some species exist away from water in tall grasslands, heathlands, and forest clearings.", " Some species have adapted to the margins of rice fields and gardens." ], "title": "Megalurus" }, { "sentences": [ "Lycopersicon was a genus in the flowering plant family Solanaceae (the nightshades and relatives).", " It contains 13 confirmed species in the tomato group of nightshades; a few others might also belong here.", " First removed from the genus \"Solanum\" by Philip Miller in 1754, its removal leaves the latter genus paraphyletic, so modern botanists generally accept the names in \"Solanum\".", " The name \"Lycopersicon\" (from Greek \"λύκοπερσικων\" meaning \"wolf peach\") is still used by gardeners, farmers, and seed companies.", " Collectively, the species in this group apart from the common cultivated plant are called wild tomatoes." ], "title": "Lycopersicon" }, { "sentences": [ "Lophodermium is a genus of fungi within the family Rhytismataceae.", " The genus contains 145 species and has a global distribution.", " Species of this genus are usually observed producing zone lines, conidiomata and ascomata on dead fallen leaves, but at least some are known to colonize living leaves.", " In many cases they then live inside the colonized leaf as a symptomless endobiont, where they are regarded as detritivores utilising dead plant matter.", " In a few cases they may kill all or part of the leaf prematurely, and there is a substantial literature dealing with those species as plant pathogens.", " The genus infects many different plant families but with a notable concentration in the family Pinaceae; many \"Lophodermium\" species are restricted to a single host genus (or even species), but some, particularly those infecting grasses, may infect several genera.", " Some are economically important plant pathogens, such as those that cause needlecast disease in European Black Pine, Scots Pine and Red Pine in forestry and christmas tree plantations.", " In these species, notably \"L. pinastri\" and \"L. seditiosum\", the fungal spores disperse and infect the pine needles in late summer, which turn brown by the following spring and then fall off." ], "title": "Lophodermium" }, { "sentences": [ "Coelia is a genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae, tribe Epidendreae, subtribe Coeliinae).", " It contains 5 species, native to Mexico, Central America and the West Indies." ], "title": "Coelia" }, { "sentences": [ "Pachyornis is an extinct genus of ratites from New Zealand which belonged to the moa family.", " Like all ratites it was a member of the order Struthioniformes.", " The Struthioniformes are flightless birds with a sternum without a keel.", " They also have a distinctive palate.", " This genus contains three species, and are part of the Anomalopteryginae or lesser moa subfamily.", " \"Pachyornis\" moa were the stoutest and most heavy-legged genus of the family.", " The most notable species being \"Pachyornis elephantopus\" - the Heavy-Footed Moa.", " They were generally similar to the Eastern Moa or the Broad-billed moa of the genus \"Euryapteryx\", but differed in having a pointed bill and being more heavyset in general.", " At least one species (\"P. australis\") is assumed to have had a crest of long feathers on its head.", " The species became rapidly extinct following human colonization of New Zealand, with the possible exception of \"P. australis\", which may have already been extinct by then." ], "title": "Pachyornis" }, { "sentences": [ "Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants, which include two food crops of high economic importance, the potato and the tomato.", " It also contains the nightshades and horse nettles, as well as numerous plants cultivated for their ornamental flowers and fruit." ], "title": "Solanum" }, { "sentences": [ "The Calyptocephalellidae are a family of toads found in Chile containing two genera, \"Calyptocephalella\" and \"Telmatobufo\".", " The \"Calyptocephalella\" genus contains one species, \"C. gayi\", the helmeted water toad, which is a large aquatic toad weighing up to 0.5 kg .", " The \"Telmatobufo\" genus contains four species, \"T. australis\", \"T. bullocki\", \"T. ignotus\", and \"T. venustus\".", " All species within the family are considered threatened, with \"T. bullocki\" and \"T. venustus\" being classified as critically endangered." ], "title": "Calyptocephalellidae" } ]	[ "Title: List of Solanum species\n\nThis is a list of species in the plant genus \"Solanum\". There may be up to approximately 1500 species worldwide. With some 800 accepted specific and infra-specific taxa of the more than 4,000 described, the genus \"Solanum\" contains more species than any other genus in the Solanaceae family and it is one of the largest among the angiosperms.", "Title: List of Amanita species\n\nThe following is a list of some notable species of the agaric genus \"Amanita\". This genus contains over 500 named species and varieties, but the list is far from exhaustive. The list follows the classification of subgenera and sections of \"Amanita\" outline by Corner and Bas; Bas, as used by Tulloss (2007) and modified by Redhead & al. (2016) for \"Amanita\" subgenus \"Amanitina\" and Singer for \"Amanita\" section \"Roanokenses\". Bolding of the species name and an asterisk () following indicates the species is the type species of that section, with a double asterisk (*) indicating the type species of the entire genus. Use of common names follows Tulloss (2007), Holden (2003), Arora (1986), and Lincoff (1981).", "Title: Banksiamyces\n\nBanksiamyces is a genus of fungi in the order Helotiales, with a tentative placement in the family Helotiaceae. The genus contains four species, which grow on the seed follicles of the dead infructescences or \"cones\" of various species of \"Banksia\", a genus in the plant family Proteaceae endemic to Australia. Fruit bodies of the fungus appear as small (typically less than 10 mm diameter), shallow dark cups on the follicles of the \"Banksia\" fruit. The edges of dry fruit bodies fold inwards, appearing like narrow slits. The first specimens of \"Banksiamyces\", known then as \"Tympanis toomansis\", were described in 1887. Specimens continued to be collected occasionally for almost 100 years before becoming examined more critically in the early 1980s, leading to the creation of a new genus to contain what was determined to be three distinct species, \"B. katerinae\", \"B. macrocarpus\", and \"B. toomansis\". A fourth species, \"B. maccannii\", was added in 1984.", "Title: Megalurus\n\nMegalurus is a genus of passerine bird in the family Locustellidae. The genus was once placed in the Old World warbler \"wastebin\" family Sylviidae. The genus contains six species also known as the typical grassbirds. The genus is distributed from northern China and Japan, to India in the west, and Australia in the south, with most species being located wholly or partly in the tropics. The genus is also sometimes considered to include the genus \"Bowdleria\", which holds the fernbirds of New Zealand. The most widespread species, the tawny grassbird, ranges from the Philippines to southern New South Wales, whereas the Fly River grassbird is restricted to swampland in the southern part of New Guinea. The natural habitat of the typical grassbirds is, as the name suggests, wet grasslands, swamps and other marshlands. Some species exist away from water in tall grasslands, heathlands, and forest clearings. Some species have adapted to the margins of rice fields and gardens.", "Title: Lycopersicon\n\nLycopersicon was a genus in the flowering plant family Solanaceae (the nightshades and relatives). It contains 13 confirmed species in the tomato group of nightshades; a few others might also belong here. First removed from the genus \"Solanum\" by Philip Miller in 1754, its removal leaves the latter genus paraphyletic, so modern botanists generally accept the names in \"Solanum\". The name \"Lycopersicon\" (from Greek \"λύκοπερσικων\" meaning \"wolf peach\") is still used by gardeners, farmers, and seed companies. Collectively, the species in this group apart from the common cultivated plant are called wild tomatoes.", "Title: Lophodermium\n\nLophodermium is a genus of fungi within the family Rhytismataceae. The genus contains 145 species and has a global distribution. Species of this genus are usually observed producing zone lines, conidiomata and ascomata on dead fallen leaves, but at least some are known to colonize living leaves. In many cases they then live inside the colonized leaf as a symptomless endobiont, where they are regarded as detritivores utilising dead plant matter. In a few cases they may kill all or part of the leaf prematurely, and there is a substantial literature dealing with those species as plant pathogens. The genus infects many different plant families but with a notable concentration in the family Pinaceae; many \"Lophodermium\" species are restricted to a single host genus (or even species), but some, particularly those infecting grasses, may infect several genera. Some are economically important plant pathogens, such as those that cause needlecast disease in European Black Pine, Scots Pine and Red Pine in forestry and christmas tree plantations. In these species, notably \"L. pinastri\" and \"L. seditiosum\", the fungal spores disperse and infect the pine needles in late summer, which turn brown by the following spring and then fall off.", "Title: Coelia\n\nCoelia is a genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae, tribe Epidendreae, subtribe Coeliinae). It contains 5 species, native to Mexico, Central America and the West Indies.", "Title: Pachyornis\n\nPachyornis is an extinct genus of ratites from New Zealand which belonged to the moa family. Like all ratites it was a member of the order Struthioniformes. The Struthioniformes are flightless birds with a sternum without a keel. They also have a distinctive palate. This genus contains three species, and are part of the Anomalopteryginae or lesser moa subfamily. \"Pachyornis\" moa were the stoutest and most heavy-legged genus of the family. The most notable species being \"Pachyornis elephantopus\" - the Heavy-Footed Moa. They were generally similar to the Eastern Moa or the Broad-billed moa of the genus \"Euryapteryx\", but differed in having a pointed bill and being more heavyset in general. At least one species (\"P. australis\") is assumed to have had a crest of long feathers on its head. The species became rapidly extinct following human colonization of New Zealand, with the possible exception of \"P. australis\", which may have already been extinct by then.", "Title: Solanum\n\nSolanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants, which include two food crops of high economic importance, the potato and the tomato. It also contains the nightshades and horse nettles, as well as numerous plants cultivated for their ornamental flowers and fruit.", "Title: Calyptocephalellidae\n\nThe Calyptocephalellidae are a family of toads found in Chile containing two genera, \"Calyptocephalella\" and \"Telmatobufo\". The \"Calyptocephalella\" genus contains one species, \"C. gayi\", the helmeted water toad, which is a large aquatic toad weighing up to 0.5 kg . The \"Telmatobufo\" genus contains four species, \"T. australis\", \"T. bullocki\", \"T. ignotus\", and \"T. venustus\". All species within the family are considered threatened, with \"T. bullocki\" and \"T. venustus\" being classified as critically endangered." ]
3,880	There is a famous couple that criticized who at the convention held in the Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania?	Donald Trump	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Khizr and Ghazala Khan", "2016 Democratic National Convention" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "One Wells Fargo Center is a skyscraper in Charlotte, North Carolina.", " It is the headquarters for Wells Fargo's east coast division.", " At 588 ft tall and 42 stories, it is the fourth tallest building in Charlotte.", " When it was opened on September 14, 1988, it was the tallest building in North Carolina.", " In 1992, One Wells Fargo Center was surpassed by the Bank of America Corporate Center, and again in 2002 by Hearst Tower, another Bank of America building.", " It is considered Charlotte's first postmodern high-rise." ], "title": "One Wells Fargo Center" }, { "sentences": [ "Wells Fargo & Company is an American international banking and financial services holding company headquartered in San Francisco, California, with \"hubquarters\" throughout the country.", " It is the world's second-largest bank by market capitalization and the third largest bank in the U.S. by assets.", " In July 2015, Wells Fargo became the world's largest bank by market capitalization, edging past ICBC, before slipping behind JP Morgan Chase in September 2016, in the wake of a scandal involving the creation of over 2 million fake bank accounts by Wells Fargo employees.", " Wells Fargo surpassed Citigroup Inc. to become the third-largest U.S. bank by assets at the end of 2015.", " Wells Fargo is the second-largest bank in deposits, home mortgage servicing, and debit cards.", " The firm's primary U.S. operating subsidiary is national bank Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., which designates its main office as Sioux Falls, South Dakota." ], "title": "Wells Fargo" }, { "sentences": [ "Southeast Financial Center is a two-acre development in Miami, Florida, United States.", " It consists of a 765 ft tall office skyscraper and its 15-story parking garage.", " It was previously known as the Southeast Financial Center (1984–1992), the First Union Financial Center (1992–2003), and the Wachovia Financial Center (2003-2011).", " In 2011, it retook its old name of Southeast Financial Center as Wachovia became Wells Fargo and moved into its new headquarters, the nearby Wells Fargo Center building." ], "title": "Southeast Financial Center" }, { "sentences": [ "Khizr Muazzam Khan (born 1950) and Ghazala Khan (born 1951) are the Pakistani American parents of United States Army Captain Humayun Khan, who was killed in 2004 during the Iraq War.", " The couple received international attention following a speech at the 2016 Democratic National Convention that criticized Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump." ], "title": "Khizr and Ghazala Khan" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2016 Democratic National Convention was a presidential nominating convention, held at the Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from July 25 through to July 28, 2016.", " The convention gathered delegates of the Democratic Party, the majority of them elected through a preceding series of primaries and caucuses, to nominate a candidate for president and vice president in the 2016 United States presidential election.", " Former U.S. Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, was chosen as the party's nominee for president by a 59.67% majority of delegates present at the convention roll call, defeating primary rival Senator Bernie Sanders, who received 39.16% of votes from delegates, and becoming the first female candidate to be formally nominated for presidential by a major political party in the United States.", " Her running mate, Senator Tim Kaine from Virginia, was confirmed by delegates as the party's nominee for vice president by acclamation." ], "title": "2016 Democratic National Convention" }, { "sentences": [ "Wells Fargo Center, formerly the Wachovia Center, is a 311 ft high rise in Tampa, Florida, U.S.A., anchored by Wells Fargo & Company, Phelps Dunbar and UBS.", " It was completed in 1985 and has 22 floors.", " Under new ownership in 2013, the building is undergoing a renovation of the fitness center, parking garage and common areas including the restrooms and corridors.", " The building received Gold LEED certification in 2010.", " It was originally known as First Union Plaza until First Union Corporation completed its merger into Wachovia in 1993, then that merged into Wells Fargo in 2008.", " It is the 13th tallest building in Tampa." ], "title": "Wells Fargo Center (Tampa)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Wells Fargo Building,formerly known as the Wells Fargo Bank Center, is a commercial and financial skyscraper in Augusta, Georgia, in the United States.", " After its completion, the building was the tallest building in Augusta from 1967 to 1976, when the Lamar Building surpassed it due to the completion of the penthouse.", " Today, it is the third tallest building in the city.", " The building's exterior surface is made completely in aluminum steel glass.", " At the time of its completion, the building was named the Georgia Railroad Bank & Trust.", " In 1989, the building's name was changed to the Wachovia Bank Center, making it the official headquarters of Wachovia in the eastern part of Georgia and the Central Savannah River Area.", " In 2008, the building's name was changed again to the Wells Fargo Building.", " It is now the official headquarters of Wells Fargo in the Augusta region." ], "title": "Wells Fargo Building (Augusta)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Wells Fargo Tower, formerly known as the First Union Signet Tower, Wachovia Tower, and Union Trust Building, is a commercial high-rise in Baltimore, Maryland.", " The building rises 24 floors above street level and is 330 ft in height; it is tied with Charles Center South as the 17th-tallest building in the city.", " The structure was completed in 1985.", " The Wells Fargo Tower was developed by the Dallas-based Trammell Crow Company, and is currently owned by the Wells Fargo and Company.", " The structure is an example of modern architecture, and has a glass, steel and concrete façade.", " The Wachovia Tower rises from the site formerly occupied by the Calvert Building and 7-9 Saint Paul Street.", " The building, formerly housing offices for Wachovia, is now home to the regional office of Wells Fargo and Company." ], "title": "Wachovia Tower (Baltimore)" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2000 National Convention of the Republican Party of the United States convened at the First Union Center (now the Wells Fargo Center) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from July 31 to August 3, 2000.", " The 2066 delegates assembled at the convention nominated Texas Governor George W. Bush for President and former U.S. Secretary of Defense Richard B. \"Dick\" Cheney for Vice President.", "" ], "title": "2000 Republican National Convention" }, { "sentences": [ "The List of Wells Fargo presidents includes those persons who have served as President of Wells Fargo since 1852.", " It includes the presidents of the express mail company from 1852 to 1918 and of the Wells Fargo Bank, which was separated from the express company in 1905 and merged with the Nevada National Bank to form the Wells Fargo Nevada National Bank - the lineal ancestor of the present Wells Fargo Bank." ], "title": "List of Wells Fargo presidents" } ]	[ "Title: One Wells Fargo Center\n\nOne Wells Fargo Center is a skyscraper in Charlotte, North Carolina. It is the headquarters for Wells Fargo's east coast division. At 588 ft tall and 42 stories, it is the fourth tallest building in Charlotte. When it was opened on September 14, 1988, it was the tallest building in North Carolina. In 1992, One Wells Fargo Center was surpassed by the Bank of America Corporate Center, and again in 2002 by Hearst Tower, another Bank of America building. It is considered Charlotte's first postmodern high-rise.", "Title: Wells Fargo\n\nWells Fargo & Company is an American international banking and financial services holding company headquartered in San Francisco, California, with \"hubquarters\" throughout the country. It is the world's second-largest bank by market capitalization and the third largest bank in the U.S. by assets. In July 2015, Wells Fargo became the world's largest bank by market capitalization, edging past ICBC, before slipping behind JP Morgan Chase in September 2016, in the wake of a scandal involving the creation of over 2 million fake bank accounts by Wells Fargo employees. Wells Fargo surpassed Citigroup Inc. to become the third-largest U.S. bank by assets at the end of 2015. Wells Fargo is the second-largest bank in deposits, home mortgage servicing, and debit cards. The firm's primary U.S. operating subsidiary is national bank Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., which designates its main office as Sioux Falls, South Dakota.", "Title: Southeast Financial Center\n\nSoutheast Financial Center is a two-acre development in Miami, Florida, United States. It consists of a 765 ft tall office skyscraper and its 15-story parking garage. It was previously known as the Southeast Financial Center (1984–1992), the First Union Financial Center (1992–2003), and the Wachovia Financial Center (2003-2011). In 2011, it retook its old name of Southeast Financial Center as Wachovia became Wells Fargo and moved into its new headquarters, the nearby Wells Fargo Center building.", "Title: Khizr and Ghazala Khan\n\nKhizr Muazzam Khan (born 1950) and Ghazala Khan (born 1951) are the Pakistani American parents of United States Army Captain Humayun Khan, who was killed in 2004 during the Iraq War. The couple received international attention following a speech at the 2016 Democratic National Convention that criticized Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump.", "Title: 2016 Democratic National Convention\n\nThe 2016 Democratic National Convention was a presidential nominating convention, held at the Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from July 25 through to July 28, 2016. The convention gathered delegates of the Democratic Party, the majority of them elected through a preceding series of primaries and caucuses, to nominate a candidate for president and vice president in the 2016 United States presidential election. Former U.S. Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, was chosen as the party's nominee for president by a 59.67% majority of delegates present at the convention roll call, defeating primary rival Senator Bernie Sanders, who received 39.16% of votes from delegates, and becoming the first female candidate to be formally nominated for presidential by a major political party in the United States. Her running mate, Senator Tim Kaine from Virginia, was confirmed by delegates as the party's nominee for vice president by acclamation.", "Title: Wells Fargo Center (Tampa)\n\nWells Fargo Center, formerly the Wachovia Center, is a 311 ft high rise in Tampa, Florida, U.S.A., anchored by Wells Fargo & Company, Phelps Dunbar and UBS. It was completed in 1985 and has 22 floors. Under new ownership in 2013, the building is undergoing a renovation of the fitness center, parking garage and common areas including the restrooms and corridors. The building received Gold LEED certification in 2010. It was originally known as First Union Plaza until First Union Corporation completed its merger into Wachovia in 1993, then that merged into Wells Fargo in 2008. It is the 13th tallest building in Tampa.", "Title: Wells Fargo Building (Augusta)\n\nThe Wells Fargo Building,formerly known as the Wells Fargo Bank Center, is a commercial and financial skyscraper in Augusta, Georgia, in the United States. After its completion, the building was the tallest building in Augusta from 1967 to 1976, when the Lamar Building surpassed it due to the completion of the penthouse. Today, it is the third tallest building in the city. The building's exterior surface is made completely in aluminum steel glass. At the time of its completion, the building was named the Georgia Railroad Bank & Trust. In 1989, the building's name was changed to the Wachovia Bank Center, making it the official headquarters of Wachovia in the eastern part of Georgia and the Central Savannah River Area. In 2008, the building's name was changed again to the Wells Fargo Building. It is now the official headquarters of Wells Fargo in the Augusta region.", "Title: Wachovia Tower (Baltimore)\n\nThe Wells Fargo Tower, formerly known as the First Union Signet Tower, Wachovia Tower, and Union Trust Building, is a commercial high-rise in Baltimore, Maryland. The building rises 24 floors above street level and is 330 ft in height; it is tied with Charles Center South as the 17th-tallest building in the city. The structure was completed in 1985. The Wells Fargo Tower was developed by the Dallas-based Trammell Crow Company, and is currently owned by the Wells Fargo and Company. The structure is an example of modern architecture, and has a glass, steel and concrete façade. The Wachovia Tower rises from the site formerly occupied by the Calvert Building and 7-9 Saint Paul Street. The building, formerly housing offices for Wachovia, is now home to the regional office of Wells Fargo and Company.", "Title: 2000 Republican National Convention\n\nThe 2000 National Convention of the Republican Party of the United States convened at the First Union Center (now the Wells Fargo Center) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from July 31 to August 3, 2000. The 2066 delegates assembled at the convention nominated Texas Governor George W. Bush for President and former U.S. Secretary of Defense Richard B. \"Dick\" Cheney for Vice President. ", "Title: List of Wells Fargo presidents\n\nThe List of Wells Fargo presidents includes those persons who have served as President of Wells Fargo since 1852. It includes the presidents of the express mail company from 1852 to 1918 and of the Wells Fargo Bank, which was separated from the express company in 1905 and merged with the Nevada National Bank to form the Wells Fargo Nevada National Bank - the lineal ancestor of the present Wells Fargo Bank." ]
3,881	In what state is the headquarters of one of the developers for Skyhook Balloons?	Minnesota	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Skyhook balloon", "General Mills" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "General Mills, Inc., is an American multinational manufacturer and marketer of branded consumer foods sold through retail stores.", " It is headquartered in Golden Valley, Minnesota, a suburb of Minneapolis.", " The company markets many well-known North American brands, including Annie's Homegrown, Betty Crocker, Yoplait, Colombo, Totino's, Pillsbury, Old El Paso, Häagen-Dazs, Cheerios, Trix, Cocoa Puffs, and Lucky Charms.", " Its brand portfolio includes more than 89 other leading U.S. brands and numerous category leaders around the world." ], "title": "General Mills" }, { "sentences": [ "Western Air Command was the part of the Royal Canadian Air Force's Home War Establishment responsible for air operations on the Pacific coast of Canada during the Second World War.", " When Canada declared war against Germany in September 1939 the command consisted of only five squadrons.", " Four of them equipped with obsolete aircraft including a bomber squadron with aircraft from the Great War and there were no fighter aircraft at all for its only fighter squadron (113 Fighter Squadron was thus disbanded).", " With the Japanese threat after Pearl Harbor it grew rapidly and played a critical role in fighter and anti-submarine operations in Canadian and American waters during the Aleutian Islands Campaign.", " It was there that Squadron Leader K.A. Boomer of No. 111 Squadron shot down a Rufe fighter, the RCAF's only kill in the Pacific Theatre.", " On 7 July 1942 a Bristol Bolingbroke pressed home an attack on the Japanese Submarine Ro 32 the pilot F/Sgt.", " P.M.G. Thomas of No. 115 Squadron RCAF then led American Destroyers to sink the damaged submarine.", " By January 1943 Western Air Command had expanded to include many bomber, fighter and operational units under its control.", " By the end of the war the command would involve some twenty squadrons when the last units to join were added in 1943.", " These were the 163 Army Cooperation Squadron in March flying Bristol Bolingbrokes and Hawker Hurricanes, in May the 160 Bomber-Reconnaissance Squadron was added flying Cansos from Sea Island BC (before moving to Yarmouth NS in July) and the 166 Communication Squadron formed in September flying various types.", " In addition to the new squadrons, new aircraft types came on line replacing the command's remaining Supermarine Stranraers and Blackburn Sharks with Canso's and the Bolingbrokes and Beauforts with the Lockheed Ventura.", " Countless training missions and operational patrols bolstered the air activity over the coastal areas but there was not much action until RCAF Western Command was on the look out for General Kusaba's Fire Balloons that the Japanese called the Fūsen Bakudan Campaign.", " In February and March 1945, P-40 fighter pilots from 133 Squadron, Royal Canadian Air Force operating out of RCAF Patricia Bay (Victoria, British Columbia), intercepted and destroyed two fire balloons, On 21 February, Pilot Officer E. E. Maxwell While shot down a balloon, which landed on Sumas Mountain, in Washington State.", " On 10 March, Pilot Officer J. O. Patten destroyed a balloon near Saltspring Island, British Columbia.", " During another interception a Canso forced down a fire balloon which was examined at the army headquarters.", " Patrol activity was joined by the Operational Training Schools (OTS) operated by Number 4 Training Command of the BCATP.", " They were the No. 3 OTS flying the Canso and Catalina and No. 32 OTS with Ansons, Beauforts and Swordfish at Patricia Bay.", " In April, 1944 the No. 5 OTS Heavy Conversion unit stood up at Boundary Bay when 16 B-24 Liberators arrived fresh from American factories.", " By the end of September 1944 RCAF 5 O.T.U. had grown to sizeable force of some 87 aircraft including 38 B-24 Liberators, 35 B-25 Mitchells, 5 Bolingbrokes, 8 P-40 Kittyhawks and a single Norseman.", " With the end of the war in Europe these aircraft were joined by a number of Victory Aircraft Lancaster X bombers which were to be used to train the British Commonwealth's Very Long Range Bomber Tiger Force that would soon be sent to bomb the Japanese mainland from Okinawa.", " With the unconditional surrender of Japan the RCAF's Tiger Force bomber squadrons were disbanded before they flew overseas and the total draw down of the Western Air Command was suddenly undertaken.", " Within several months almost all the flying squadrons would be completely stood down." ], "title": "RCAF Western Air Command" }, { "sentences": [ "Alexandre de Gusmão (Santos, 17 July 1695 – Lisbon, 9 May 1753) was a diplomat born in the Portuguese colony of Brazil.", " He is regarded as one of the best diplomats of his time, chiefly for his role in negotiating the Treaty of Madrid in 1750 (revoked in 1761), when Portugal and Spain were attempting to delimit their territorial possessions in South America and Asia.", " Born in the city of Santos, he may be considered one of the precursors of the application of the principles of Illuminism to international relations, adopting the principle of \"uti possidetis\", according to which each state has the right to the land that it actually occupies, as well as the idea of \"natural boundaries\", which suggests the use of prominent geographical accidents – such as rivers and mountain ranges – to set the limits between states.", " He graduated in Law and was the representative of Portugal to various states, among which Rome, where he came to be invited to join Pope Innocent XIII's court.", " He was also a brother of Bartolomeu de Gusmão, a priest and naturalist recalled for his early work on lighter-than-air airship design (balloons)." ], "title": "Alexandre de Gusmão" }, { "sentences": [ "The Eberspächer Group of Companies, with headquarters in Esslingen am Neckar, Germany, is a privately owned family business that is an international automotive supplier with around 70 locations in 28 countries.", " Customers include almost all major manufacturers of passenger cars and commercial vehicles.", " It is one of the leading system developers and suppliers of exhaust technology, vehicle heaters and air-conditioning systems worldwide and is also involved in automotive electronics for electronic networking in the vehicles." ], "title": "Eberspächer" }, { "sentences": [ "Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd. (三菱地所株式会社 , Mitsubishi Jisho Kabushiki-gaisha , MEC) is one of the largest real-estate developers in Japan and is involved in property management and architecture research and design.", " MEC owns Japan's second tallest building, the Yokohama Landmark Tower, as well as the Sanno Park Tower and Marunouchi Building in Tokyo.", " Mitsubishi Estate has its headquarters in the Otemachi Building in Ōtemachi, Chiyoda, Tokyo.", " It is one of the core Mitsubishi companies." ], "title": "Mitsubishi Estate" }, { "sentences": [ "ERA-40 is an ECMWF re-analysis of the global atmosphere and surface conditions for 45-years, over the period from September 1957 through August 2002 by ECMWF.", " Many sources of the meteorological observations were used, including radiosondes, balloons, aircraft, buoyes, satellites, scatterometers.", " This data was run through the ECMWF computer model at a 125 km resolution.", " As the ECMWF's computer model is one of the more highly regarded in the field of forecasting, many scientists take its reanalysis to have similar merit.", " The data is stored in GRIB format.", " The reanalysis was done in an effort to improve the accuracy of historical weather maps and aid in a more detailed analysis of various weather systems through a period that was severely lacking in computerized data.", " With the data from reanalyses such as this, many of the more modern computerized tools for analyzing storm systems can be utilized, at least in part, because of this access to a computerized simulation of the atmospheric state." ], "title": "ERA-40" }, { "sentences": [ "Amaze Entertainment was an American video game developer from the United States that developed over 100 games in its ten-year history spanning 12 years from 1997 to 2009.", " (selling nearly 40 million units), for several video game platforms, with headquarters located in Kirkland, Washington.", " Amaze was founded by serial entrepreneur Dan Elenbaas and his business partners Todd Gilbertsen and David Mann.", " Amaze’s primary focus was licensed games based on movie franchises, comic series, and original titles for established video game franchises.", " Amaze grew to become one of the world's largest independent video game developers, with nearly 300 employees in four studios.", " Amaze was acquired by Foundation 9 Entertainment on November 14, 2006." ], "title": "Amaze Entertainment" }, { "sentences": [ "Sugar Land Town Square is a 1400000 sqft , 32 acre office and shopping complex in Sugar Land, Texas, United States.", " The complex, developed by Planned Community Developers Ltd. (PCD), owned by Sugarland Properties Inc., and located at the intersection of Interstate 69/U.S. Highway 59 and Texas State Highway 6, includes Sugar Land's City Hall and the corporate headquarters of Minute Maid, CVR Energy and the North American operations of the Cosentino Group.", " The development, a part of the First Colony development, has office space, condominiums, retail stores, restaurants, and a hotel.", " Sugar Land Town Square is located 19 mi from Downtown Houston." ], "title": "Sugar Land Town Square" }, { "sentences": [ "City Tower (formerly Sunley House) is a 30-storey skyscraper situated in the Piccadilly Gardens area of Manchester, England.", " It is one of the highest office spaces currently available in Manchester, standing 107 metres (351 ft) tall.", " City Tower was completed in 1965, one of three buildings forming the Piccadilly Plaza complex which was constructed by the developers Bernard Sunley & Sons and designed by Covell, Matthews & Partners, 1959-65.", " It is currently the fourth tallest building in Manchester.", " The Tower has retail and leisure units on the ground floor and is Manchester's main radio transmitting station, which is located on the roof.", " The developer Bruntwood sold City Tower to the asset management company Schroders for £132 million in 2014 but kept their headquarters in the building." ], "title": "City Tower, Manchester" }, { "sentences": [ "Skyhook balloons were high-altitude balloons developed by Otto C. Winzen (1917–79) and General Mills, Inc.", " They were used by the United States Navy Office of Naval Research (ONR) in the late 1940s and 1950s for atmospheric research, especially for constant-level meteorological observations at very high altitudes.", " Instruments like the Cherenkov detector were first used on Skyhook balloons." ], "title": "Skyhook balloon" } ]	[ "Title: General Mills\n\nGeneral Mills, Inc., is an American multinational manufacturer and marketer of branded consumer foods sold through retail stores. It is headquartered in Golden Valley, Minnesota, a suburb of Minneapolis. The company markets many well-known North American brands, including Annie's Homegrown, Betty Crocker, Yoplait, Colombo, Totino's, Pillsbury, Old El Paso, Häagen-Dazs, Cheerios, Trix, Cocoa Puffs, and Lucky Charms. Its brand portfolio includes more than 89 other leading U.S. brands and numerous category leaders around the world.", "Title: RCAF Western Air Command\n\nWestern Air Command was the part of the Royal Canadian Air Force's Home War Establishment responsible for air operations on the Pacific coast of Canada during the Second World War. When Canada declared war against Germany in September 1939 the command consisted of only five squadrons. Four of them equipped with obsolete aircraft including a bomber squadron with aircraft from the Great War and there were no fighter aircraft at all for its only fighter squadron (113 Fighter Squadron was thus disbanded). With the Japanese threat after Pearl Harbor it grew rapidly and played a critical role in fighter and anti-submarine operations in Canadian and American waters during the Aleutian Islands Campaign. It was there that Squadron Leader K.A. Boomer of No. 111 Squadron shot down a Rufe fighter, the RCAF's only kill in the Pacific Theatre. On 7 July 1942 a Bristol Bolingbroke pressed home an attack on the Japanese Submarine Ro 32 the pilot F/Sgt. P.M.G. Thomas of No. 115 Squadron RCAF then led American Destroyers to sink the damaged submarine. By January 1943 Western Air Command had expanded to include many bomber, fighter and operational units under its control. By the end of the war the command would involve some twenty squadrons when the last units to join were added in 1943. These were the 163 Army Cooperation Squadron in March flying Bristol Bolingbrokes and Hawker Hurricanes, in May the 160 Bomber-Reconnaissance Squadron was added flying Cansos from Sea Island BC (before moving to Yarmouth NS in July) and the 166 Communication Squadron formed in September flying various types. In addition to the new squadrons, new aircraft types came on line replacing the command's remaining Supermarine Stranraers and Blackburn Sharks with Canso's and the Bolingbrokes and Beauforts with the Lockheed Ventura. Countless training missions and operational patrols bolstered the air activity over the coastal areas but there was not much action until RCAF Western Command was on the look out for General Kusaba's Fire Balloons that the Japanese called the Fūsen Bakudan Campaign. In February and March 1945, P-40 fighter pilots from 133 Squadron, Royal Canadian Air Force operating out of RCAF Patricia Bay (Victoria, British Columbia), intercepted and destroyed two fire balloons, On 21 February, Pilot Officer E. E. Maxwell While shot down a balloon, which landed on Sumas Mountain, in Washington State. On 10 March, Pilot Officer J. O. Patten destroyed a balloon near Saltspring Island, British Columbia. During another interception a Canso forced down a fire balloon which was examined at the army headquarters. Patrol activity was joined by the Operational Training Schools (OTS) operated by Number 4 Training Command of the BCATP. They were the No. 3 OTS flying the Canso and Catalina and No. 32 OTS with Ansons, Beauforts and Swordfish at Patricia Bay. In April, 1944 the No. 5 OTS Heavy Conversion unit stood up at Boundary Bay when 16 B-24 Liberators arrived fresh from American factories. By the end of September 1944 RCAF 5 O.T.U. had grown to sizeable force of some 87 aircraft including 38 B-24 Liberators, 35 B-25 Mitchells, 5 Bolingbrokes, 8 P-40 Kittyhawks and a single Norseman. With the end of the war in Europe these aircraft were joined by a number of Victory Aircraft Lancaster X bombers which were to be used to train the British Commonwealth's Very Long Range Bomber Tiger Force that would soon be sent to bomb the Japanese mainland from Okinawa. With the unconditional surrender of Japan the RCAF's Tiger Force bomber squadrons were disbanded before they flew overseas and the total draw down of the Western Air Command was suddenly undertaken. Within several months almost all the flying squadrons would be completely stood down.", "Title: Alexandre de Gusmão\n\nAlexandre de Gusmão (Santos, 17 July 1695 – Lisbon, 9 May 1753) was a diplomat born in the Portuguese colony of Brazil. He is regarded as one of the best diplomats of his time, chiefly for his role in negotiating the Treaty of Madrid in 1750 (revoked in 1761), when Portugal and Spain were attempting to delimit their territorial possessions in South America and Asia. Born in the city of Santos, he may be considered one of the precursors of the application of the principles of Illuminism to international relations, adopting the principle of \"uti possidetis\", according to which each state has the right to the land that it actually occupies, as well as the idea of \"natural boundaries\", which suggests the use of prominent geographical accidents – such as rivers and mountain ranges – to set the limits between states. He graduated in Law and was the representative of Portugal to various states, among which Rome, where he came to be invited to join Pope Innocent XIII's court. He was also a brother of Bartolomeu de Gusmão, a priest and naturalist recalled for his early work on lighter-than-air airship design (balloons).", "Title: Eberspächer\n\nThe Eberspächer Group of Companies, with headquarters in Esslingen am Neckar, Germany, is a privately owned family business that is an international automotive supplier with around 70 locations in 28 countries. Customers include almost all major manufacturers of passenger cars and commercial vehicles. It is one of the leading system developers and suppliers of exhaust technology, vehicle heaters and air-conditioning systems worldwide and is also involved in automotive electronics for electronic networking in the vehicles.", "Title: Mitsubishi Estate\n\nMitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd. (三菱地所株式会社 , Mitsubishi Jisho Kabushiki-gaisha , MEC) is one of the largest real-estate developers in Japan and is involved in property management and architecture research and design. MEC owns Japan's second tallest building, the Yokohama Landmark Tower, as well as the Sanno Park Tower and Marunouchi Building in Tokyo. Mitsubishi Estate has its headquarters in the Otemachi Building in Ōtemachi, Chiyoda, Tokyo. It is one of the core Mitsubishi companies.", "Title: ERA-40\n\nERA-40 is an ECMWF re-analysis of the global atmosphere and surface conditions for 45-years, over the period from September 1957 through August 2002 by ECMWF. Many sources of the meteorological observations were used, including radiosondes, balloons, aircraft, buoyes, satellites, scatterometers. This data was run through the ECMWF computer model at a 125 km resolution. As the ECMWF's computer model is one of the more highly regarded in the field of forecasting, many scientists take its reanalysis to have similar merit. The data is stored in GRIB format. The reanalysis was done in an effort to improve the accuracy of historical weather maps and aid in a more detailed analysis of various weather systems through a period that was severely lacking in computerized data. With the data from reanalyses such as this, many of the more modern computerized tools for analyzing storm systems can be utilized, at least in part, because of this access to a computerized simulation of the atmospheric state.", "Title: Amaze Entertainment\n\nAmaze Entertainment was an American video game developer from the United States that developed over 100 games in its ten-year history spanning 12 years from 1997 to 2009. (selling nearly 40 million units), for several video game platforms, with headquarters located in Kirkland, Washington. Amaze was founded by serial entrepreneur Dan Elenbaas and his business partners Todd Gilbertsen and David Mann. Amaze’s primary focus was licensed games based on movie franchises, comic series, and original titles for established video game franchises. Amaze grew to become one of the world's largest independent video game developers, with nearly 300 employees in four studios. Amaze was acquired by Foundation 9 Entertainment on November 14, 2006.", "Title: Sugar Land Town Square\n\nSugar Land Town Square is a 1400000 sqft , 32 acre office and shopping complex in Sugar Land, Texas, United States. The complex, developed by Planned Community Developers Ltd. (PCD), owned by Sugarland Properties Inc., and located at the intersection of Interstate 69/U.S. Highway 59 and Texas State Highway 6, includes Sugar Land's City Hall and the corporate headquarters of Minute Maid, CVR Energy and the North American operations of the Cosentino Group. The development, a part of the First Colony development, has office space, condominiums, retail stores, restaurants, and a hotel. Sugar Land Town Square is located 19 mi from Downtown Houston.", "Title: City Tower, Manchester\n\nCity Tower (formerly Sunley House) is a 30-storey skyscraper situated in the Piccadilly Gardens area of Manchester, England. It is one of the highest office spaces currently available in Manchester, standing 107 metres (351 ft) tall. City Tower was completed in 1965, one of three buildings forming the Piccadilly Plaza complex which was constructed by the developers Bernard Sunley & Sons and designed by Covell, Matthews & Partners, 1959-65. It is currently the fourth tallest building in Manchester. The Tower has retail and leisure units on the ground floor and is Manchester's main radio transmitting station, which is located on the roof. The developer Bruntwood sold City Tower to the asset management company Schroders for £132 million in 2014 but kept their headquarters in the building.", "Title: Skyhook balloon\n\nSkyhook balloons were high-altitude balloons developed by Otto C. Winzen (1917–79) and General Mills, Inc. They were used by the United States Navy Office of Naval Research (ONR) in the late 1940s and 1950s for atmospheric research, especially for constant-level meteorological observations at very high altitudes. Instruments like the Cherenkov detector were first used on Skyhook balloons." ]
3,882	VA-873 was an attack squadron of the U.S. Navy Reserve based at a station located on what bay?	San Francisco Bay	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "VA-873 (U.S. Navy)", "Naval Air Station Alameda" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Marine Attack Squadron 322 (VMA-322) was an attack squadron in the United States Marine Corps.", " The squadron, also known as the “Fighting Gamecocks”, fought in World War II and later became a part of the Marine Forces Reserve based out of Naval Air Station South Weymouth, Massachusetts." ], "title": "VMA-322" }, { "sentences": [ "Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base New Orleans is a base of the United States military located in Belle Chasse, unincorporated Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, United States.", " NAS JRB New Orleans is home to a Navy Reserve strike fighter squadron and a fleet logistics support squadron, the 159th Fighter Wing (159 FW) of the Louisiana Air National Guard, Coast Guard Air Station New Orleans, a detachment of a Marine Corps Reserve light helicopter attack squadron, as well as other US Navy & US Army activities.", " The base has a 24/7 operating schedule to support both the 159 FW's NORAD air sovereignty/homeland defense requirements and for Coast Guard Air Station New Orleans search and rescue/maritime law enforcement/port security missions.", " It contains a military airport known as Alvin Callender Field (IATA: NBG, ICAO: KNBG, FAA LID: NBG) which is located three nautical miles (6 km) south of the central business district of New Orleans.", " The base's predecessor, NAS New Orleans, occupied the current location of the University of New Orleans's principal campus until 1957." ], "title": "Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base New Orleans" }, { "sentences": [ "Attack Squadron 85 or VA-85 was a long-lived Attack Squadron of the U.S. Navy.", " It was called to active duty as U.S. Navy Reserve squadron VA-859 on 1 February 1951 and redesignated VA-85 on 4 February 1953.", " It was disestablished on 30 September 1994, over 40 years later.", " The squadron's nickname from 1958-1994 was the \"Black Falcons\".", " It was the second squadron to be designated VA-85, the first VA-85 was disestablished on 29 November 1949." ], "title": "Second VA-85 (U.S. Navy)" }, { "sentences": [ "Attack Squadron 155 or VA-155 was an 'Attack Squadron of the U.S. Navy.", " It was established as Reserve Attack Squadron VA-71E in 1946, redesignated as VA-58A on 1 October 1948, and redesignated Reserve Composite Squadron VC-722 on 1 November 1949.", " The squadron was redesignated as VA-728 on 1 April 1950, and called to active duty on 1 February 1951.", " It was ultimately redesignated VA-155 on 4 February 1953, and disestablished on 30 September 1977.", " Its nickname was Silver Fox from the early 1960s onward.", " It was the second squadron to be named VA-155, the first VA-155 was disestablished on 30 November 1949, while a third VA-155 was established on 1 September 1987 and disestablished on 30 April 1993." ], "title": "Second VA-155 (U.S. Navy)" }, { "sentences": [ "Carrier Airborne Early Warning Squadron 77 (VAW-77) \"Nightwolves\" was an aviation unit of the United States Navy Reserve based at Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base New Orleans from 1995 to 2013.", " It comprised the U.S. Navy's only fully dedicated counter-narcotics squadron." ], "title": "VAW-77" }, { "sentences": [ "VA-873 was an attack squadron of the U.S. Navy Reserve, based at Naval Air Station Alameda, California.", " Its insignia was approved by CNO on 16 March 1964.", " Colors for the insignia were: a white and blue background outlined in black; the blue background section had five white stars and the white section had a gold outline of San Francisco Golden Gate with two blue rows of waves beneath the bridge; separating the two sections was a stylized aircraft in black with a red flame coming from the tail; the scroll was white outlined in black with black lettering." ], "title": "VA-873 (U.S. Navy)" }, { "sentences": [ "Naval Air Station Alameda (NAS Alameda) was a United States Navy Naval Air Station in Alameda, California, on San Francisco Bay." ], "title": "Naval Air Station Alameda" }, { "sentences": [ "Electronic Attack Squadron 209 (VAQ-209) is a United States Navy Reserve electronic attack squadron.", " Known as the \"Star Warriors\", the squadron flies the EA-18G Growler carrier-based electronic warfare jet aircraft.", " Based at Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, WA, it is assigned to the Tactical Support Wing." ], "title": "VAQ-209" }, { "sentences": [ "Attack Squadron 75 (VA-75) or ATKRON 75 was an attack squadron of the United States Navy that was active from World War II through the 1990s.", " Nicknamed the \"Sunday Punchers,\" they were based out of Naval Air Station Oceana, Virginia.", " Originally established as Bombing Squadron EIGHTEEN (VB-18) on July 20, 1943, it was redesignated Attack Squadron VA-7A on 15 November 1946, redesignated Attack Squadron VA-74 on 27 July 1948, redesignated Attack Squadron VA-75 on 15 February 1950 and disestablished on February 28, 1997.", " They were the second squadron to be designated VA-75, the first VA-75 was disestablished on 30 November 1949.", " They were the first fleet squadron to operate the A-6 Intruder and the last unit to fly it in operational service." ], "title": "Second VA-75 (U.S. Navy)" }, { "sentences": [ "VA-52 was an Attack Squadron of the U.S. Navy.", " It was established as U.S. Navy Reserve Fighter Squadron VF-884 on 1 November 1949, and called to active duty on 20 July 1950.", " It was redesignated VF-144 on 4 February 1953, and VA-52 on 23 February 1959.", " The squadron was nicknamed the \"Bitter Birds\" from about 1951–1953, and the \"Knightriders\" from about 1960 onward.", " Its insignia evolved through several versions from 1951–1960.", " VA-52 was decommissioned on 31 March 1995." ], "title": "VA-52 (U.S. Navy)" } ]	[ "Title: VMA-322\n\nMarine Attack Squadron 322 (VMA-322) was an attack squadron in the United States Marine Corps. The squadron, also known as the “Fighting Gamecocks”, fought in World War II and later became a part of the Marine Forces Reserve based out of Naval Air Station South Weymouth, Massachusetts.", "Title: Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base New Orleans\n\nNaval Air Station Joint Reserve Base New Orleans is a base of the United States military located in Belle Chasse, unincorporated Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, United States. NAS JRB New Orleans is home to a Navy Reserve strike fighter squadron and a fleet logistics support squadron, the 159th Fighter Wing (159 FW) of the Louisiana Air National Guard, Coast Guard Air Station New Orleans, a detachment of a Marine Corps Reserve light helicopter attack squadron, as well as other US Navy & US Army activities. The base has a 24/7 operating schedule to support both the 159 FW's NORAD air sovereignty/homeland defense requirements and for Coast Guard Air Station New Orleans search and rescue/maritime law enforcement/port security missions. It contains a military airport known as Alvin Callender Field (IATA: NBG, ICAO: KNBG, FAA LID: NBG) which is located three nautical miles (6 km) south of the central business district of New Orleans. The base's predecessor, NAS New Orleans, occupied the current location of the University of New Orleans's principal campus until 1957.", "Title: Second VA-85 (U.S. Navy)\n\nAttack Squadron 85 or VA-85 was a long-lived Attack Squadron of the U.S. Navy. It was called to active duty as U.S. Navy Reserve squadron VA-859 on 1 February 1951 and redesignated VA-85 on 4 February 1953. It was disestablished on 30 September 1994, over 40 years later. The squadron's nickname from 1958-1994 was the \"Black Falcons\". It was the second squadron to be designated VA-85, the first VA-85 was disestablished on 29 November 1949.", "Title: Second VA-155 (U.S. Navy)\n\nAttack Squadron 155 or VA-155 was an 'Attack Squadron of the U.S. Navy. It was established as Reserve Attack Squadron VA-71E in 1946, redesignated as VA-58A on 1 October 1948, and redesignated Reserve Composite Squadron VC-722 on 1 November 1949. The squadron was redesignated as VA-728 on 1 April 1950, and called to active duty on 1 February 1951. It was ultimately redesignated VA-155 on 4 February 1953, and disestablished on 30 September 1977. Its nickname was Silver Fox from the early 1960s onward. It was the second squadron to be named VA-155, the first VA-155 was disestablished on 30 November 1949, while a third VA-155 was established on 1 September 1987 and disestablished on 30 April 1993.", "Title: VAW-77\n\nCarrier Airborne Early Warning Squadron 77 (VAW-77) \"Nightwolves\" was an aviation unit of the United States Navy Reserve based at Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base New Orleans from 1995 to 2013. It comprised the U.S. Navy's only fully dedicated counter-narcotics squadron.", "Title: VA-873 (U.S. Navy)\n\nVA-873 was an attack squadron of the U.S. Navy Reserve, based at Naval Air Station Alameda, California. Its insignia was approved by CNO on 16 March 1964. Colors for the insignia were: a white and blue background outlined in black; the blue background section had five white stars and the white section had a gold outline of San Francisco Golden Gate with two blue rows of waves beneath the bridge; separating the two sections was a stylized aircraft in black with a red flame coming from the tail; the scroll was white outlined in black with black lettering.", "Title: Naval Air Station Alameda\n\nNaval Air Station Alameda (NAS Alameda) was a United States Navy Naval Air Station in Alameda, California, on San Francisco Bay.", "Title: VAQ-209\n\nElectronic Attack Squadron 209 (VAQ-209) is a United States Navy Reserve electronic attack squadron. Known as the \"Star Warriors\", the squadron flies the EA-18G Growler carrier-based electronic warfare jet aircraft. Based at Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, WA, it is assigned to the Tactical Support Wing.", "Title: Second VA-75 (U.S. Navy)\n\nAttack Squadron 75 (VA-75) or ATKRON 75 was an attack squadron of the United States Navy that was active from World War II through the 1990s. Nicknamed the \"Sunday Punchers,\" they were based out of Naval Air Station Oceana, Virginia. Originally established as Bombing Squadron EIGHTEEN (VB-18) on July 20, 1943, it was redesignated Attack Squadron VA-7A on 15 November 1946, redesignated Attack Squadron VA-74 on 27 July 1948, redesignated Attack Squadron VA-75 on 15 February 1950 and disestablished on February 28, 1997. They were the second squadron to be designated VA-75, the first VA-75 was disestablished on 30 November 1949. They were the first fleet squadron to operate the A-6 Intruder and the last unit to fly it in operational service.", "Title: VA-52 (U.S. Navy)\n\nVA-52 was an Attack Squadron of the U.S. Navy. It was established as U.S. Navy Reserve Fighter Squadron VF-884 on 1 November 1949, and called to active duty on 20 July 1950. It was redesignated VF-144 on 4 February 1953, and VA-52 on 23 February 1959. The squadron was nicknamed the \"Bitter Birds\" from about 1951–1953, and the \"Knightriders\" from about 1960 onward. Its insignia evolved through several versions from 1951–1960. VA-52 was decommissioned on 31 March 1995." ]
3,883	What country was the merger Irish Distillers formed?	Ireland	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Cork Distilleries Company", "Irish whiskey" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "The North Mall Distillery was an Irish whiskey distillery located in Cork City, Ireland.", " In its day one of the most famous distilleries in Ireland, the distillery was destroyed by a fire in 1920.", " Distilling operations never resumed at the North Mall after the fire, and it was later converted into a bottling and storage facility which was used by Irish Distillers until 2007, at which point operations were transferred to Irish Distiller's other bottling facilities in Dublin.", " In the mid-2000s, much of the site was jointly acquired by University College Cork and Mercy University Hospital, and has since been redeveloped." ], "title": "North Mall Distillery" }, { "sentences": [ "Kevin McCourt (1915–2000) was an Irish businessman and Director-General of RTÉ between 1962 and 1968.", " He also served as Managing Director of Irish Distillers and the Dutch firm Hunter Douglas." ], "title": "Kevin McCourt" }, { "sentences": [ "Cork Dry Gin is an Irish gin.", " First produced in Cork in the Watercourse Distillery circa 1793.", " Since 1975, Cork Dry Gin has been manufactured by Irish Distillers, a subsidiary of Pernod Ricard, at their Midleton Distillery.", " Cork Dry Gin is the largest selling gin brand in Ireland." ], "title": "Cork Dry Gin" }, { "sentences": [ "Redbreast is a brand of single pot still Irish Whiskey produced by Irish Distillers.", " It was originally produced by Gilbey's, a Dublin spirits merchants using distillate sourced from Jameson's Bow Street Distillery.", " However, in the 1980s, the brand was purchased by Irish Distillers, the producers of Jameson Irish whiskey.", " It is the largest selling single pot still Irish whiskey in the world." ], "title": "Redbreast (whiskey)" }, { "sentences": [ "Midleton Very Rare is a premium Irish whiskey, produced by Irish Distillers at the New Midleton Distillery, in the East Cork town of Midleton, from which it gets its name.", " A non-age statement whiskey, containing a mix of pot still and grain whiskeys, it is matured for about twelve to twenty years in ex-bourbon American Oak barrels.", " One of the most expensive whiskeys regularly produced by Irish Distillers, since its launch in 1984, Midleton Very Rare has frequently been the receiptient of strong reviews and awards." ], "title": "Midleton Very Rare" }, { "sentences": [ "Green Spot is a single pot still Irish whiskey, produced specifically for Mitchell & Son of Dublin, by Irish Distillers at the Midleton Distillery, Cork, Ireland.", " Described by whiskey writer Jim Murray as \"unquestionably one of the world's great whiskeys\", Green Spot is one of the few remaining bonded Irish whiskeys, and along with Mitchell's older bottling, Yellow Spot, is one of only two whiskeys specifically produced for and sold by an independent wine merchant in Ireland." ], "title": "Green Spot (whiskey)" }, { "sentences": [ "Cork Distilleries Company was an Irish whiskey distilling company.", " It was formed in 1867, when four Cork distilleries, Daly's, the Green, North Mall, the Watercourse were amalgamated under one company to form the Cork Distilleries Company.", " In 1868, these were joined by another Cork distillery, James Murphy's Midleton Distillery.", " The company existed until 1966, when the Cork Distilleries Company merged with two other Irish distillers, John Powers & Son, and John Jameson & Son to form Irish Distillers." ], "title": "Cork Distilleries Company" }, { "sentences": [ "Irish whiskey (Irish: \"Fuisce\" or \"uisce beatha\") is whiskey made on the island of Ireland." ], "title": "Irish whiskey" }, { "sentences": [ "The Watercourse Distillery was an Irish whiskey distillery which was established in Cork City, Ireland in 1795.", " In 1867, the distillery was purchased by the Cork Distilleries Company (CDC), in an amalgamation of five Cork distilleries.", " Following the amalgamation, the distillery was mothballed for a period at the beginning of the 20th century.", " However, operations at the distillery were later resumed, with production of yeast, industrial alcohol and grain alcohol occurring at the distillery until the 1970s.", " Distillation ceased at the facility in 1975, when Irish Distillers, who at that stage owned the Watercourse along with several other distilleries in the Republic of Ireland consolidated its operations in a new, purpose-built distillery in Midleton." ], "title": "The Watercourse Distillery" }, { "sentences": [ "Irish Distillers is a subsidiary of the French drinks conglomerate Pernod-Ricard S.A. It is the largest distiller of Irish whiskey, distilling popular brands such as Jameson and Powers, in addition to premium whiskeys such as Redbreast and Midleton Very Rare.", " In addition to whiskey, Irish Distillers also produces a number of other spirit products such as gin and vodka." ], "title": "Irish Distillers" } ]	[ "Title: North Mall Distillery\n\nThe North Mall Distillery was an Irish whiskey distillery located in Cork City, Ireland. In its day one of the most famous distilleries in Ireland, the distillery was destroyed by a fire in 1920. Distilling operations never resumed at the North Mall after the fire, and it was later converted into a bottling and storage facility which was used by Irish Distillers until 2007, at which point operations were transferred to Irish Distiller's other bottling facilities in Dublin. In the mid-2000s, much of the site was jointly acquired by University College Cork and Mercy University Hospital, and has since been redeveloped.", "Title: Kevin McCourt\n\nKevin McCourt (1915–2000) was an Irish businessman and Director-General of RTÉ between 1962 and 1968. He also served as Managing Director of Irish Distillers and the Dutch firm Hunter Douglas.", "Title: Cork Dry Gin\n\nCork Dry Gin is an Irish gin. First produced in Cork in the Watercourse Distillery circa 1793. Since 1975, Cork Dry Gin has been manufactured by Irish Distillers, a subsidiary of Pernod Ricard, at their Midleton Distillery. Cork Dry Gin is the largest selling gin brand in Ireland.", "Title: Redbreast (whiskey)\n\nRedbreast is a brand of single pot still Irish Whiskey produced by Irish Distillers. It was originally produced by Gilbey's, a Dublin spirits merchants using distillate sourced from Jameson's Bow Street Distillery. However, in the 1980s, the brand was purchased by Irish Distillers, the producers of Jameson Irish whiskey. It is the largest selling single pot still Irish whiskey in the world.", "Title: Midleton Very Rare\n\nMidleton Very Rare is a premium Irish whiskey, produced by Irish Distillers at the New Midleton Distillery, in the East Cork town of Midleton, from which it gets its name. A non-age statement whiskey, containing a mix of pot still and grain whiskeys, it is matured for about twelve to twenty years in ex-bourbon American Oak barrels. One of the most expensive whiskeys regularly produced by Irish Distillers, since its launch in 1984, Midleton Very Rare has frequently been the receiptient of strong reviews and awards.", "Title: Green Spot (whiskey)\n\nGreen Spot is a single pot still Irish whiskey, produced specifically for Mitchell & Son of Dublin, by Irish Distillers at the Midleton Distillery, Cork, Ireland. Described by whiskey writer Jim Murray as \"unquestionably one of the world's great whiskeys\", Green Spot is one of the few remaining bonded Irish whiskeys, and along with Mitchell's older bottling, Yellow Spot, is one of only two whiskeys specifically produced for and sold by an independent wine merchant in Ireland.", "Title: Cork Distilleries Company\n\nCork Distilleries Company was an Irish whiskey distilling company. It was formed in 1867, when four Cork distilleries, Daly's, the Green, North Mall, the Watercourse were amalgamated under one company to form the Cork Distilleries Company. In 1868, these were joined by another Cork distillery, James Murphy's Midleton Distillery. The company existed until 1966, when the Cork Distilleries Company merged with two other Irish distillers, John Powers & Son, and John Jameson & Son to form Irish Distillers.", "Title: Irish whiskey\n\nIrish whiskey (Irish: \"Fuisce\" or \"uisce beatha\") is whiskey made on the island of Ireland.", "Title: The Watercourse Distillery\n\nThe Watercourse Distillery was an Irish whiskey distillery which was established in Cork City, Ireland in 1795. In 1867, the distillery was purchased by the Cork Distilleries Company (CDC), in an amalgamation of five Cork distilleries. Following the amalgamation, the distillery was mothballed for a period at the beginning of the 20th century. However, operations at the distillery were later resumed, with production of yeast, industrial alcohol and grain alcohol occurring at the distillery until the 1970s. Distillation ceased at the facility in 1975, when Irish Distillers, who at that stage owned the Watercourse along with several other distilleries in the Republic of Ireland consolidated its operations in a new, purpose-built distillery in Midleton.", "Title: Irish Distillers\n\nIrish Distillers is a subsidiary of the French drinks conglomerate Pernod-Ricard S.A. It is the largest distiller of Irish whiskey, distilling popular brands such as Jameson and Powers, in addition to premium whiskeys such as Redbreast and Midleton Very Rare. In addition to whiskey, Irish Distillers also produces a number of other spirit products such as gin and vodka." ]
3,884	In what year was the mother of Rani Varma born?	1926	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Rani Varma", "Manik Varma" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Rani Ahmad Yahya (born September 12, 1984) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist and BJJ practitioner.", " Yahya was born to a Syrian father and Brazilian mother.", " He won the 66 kg division of the prestigious ADCC Submission Wrestling World Championship in April 2007.", " He currently fights in the Bantamweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship." ], "title": "Rani Yahya" }, { "sentences": [ "Rani Manicka is an International Best selling novelist, born and educated in Malaysia; She grew up in Terengganu and attended the University of Malaysia, where she received a business degree.", " She currently divides her time between Malaysia and the United Kingdom.", " Infused with her own Sri Lankan Tamil family history, \"The Rice Mother\" is her first novel, and it won the Commonwealth Writers' Prize in 2003 for South East Asia and South Pacific region.", " Her second novel, \"Touching Earth\", was published in 2005, followed by \"The Japanese Lover\", released in 2009.", " Her latest work titled \"Black Jack\" was published in 2013." ], "title": "Rani Manicka" }, { "sentences": [ "Rani Varma is a singer and recordist.", " She has also many songs as a playback singer.", " She is a daughter of welknown singer Manik Varma." ], "title": "Rani Varma" }, { "sentences": [ "Shaalin Zoya (also known as Shalu) is a Mollywood actress, dancer and anchor.", " She is best known for playing the role of \"Deepa Rani\" in Asianet TV's soap opera Autograph.", " Zoya hails from Kozhikode, Kerala, India and was born to a business man father and house wife mother." ], "title": "Shaalin Zoya" }, { "sentences": [ "Manik Varma (Hindi: माणिक वर्मा ) (16 May 1926 – 10 November 1996) is considered the doyen of Hindustani classical music from the Kirana Gharana, Agra Gharana most known for her song, \"Amrutahuni Goad\".", " She also excelled in semi-classical and light music like Thumri, Marathi Natya Sangeet, Bhavgeet and Bhakti geet (Devotional Music).", " She was a disciple of Hirabai Barodekar, daughter of Abdul Karim Khan and Sureshbabu Mane son of Abdul Karim Khan (1872–1937), the founder of the Kirana Gharana.", " She took further training from Ustad Azmat Hussain Khan \"Dilrang\" and Pt.", " Jagannathbua Purohit \"Gunidas\" or Agra gharana." ], "title": "Manik Varma" }, { "sentences": [ "Maharani Karthika Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi was the only sister of the last ruling Maharajah of Travancore, Sree Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma and Sree Uthradom Thirunal Marthanda Varma, as well as the titular Queen of Travancore.", " Born as the only daughter of Queen Mother Sethu Parvathi Bayi and Sri Ravi Varma Koyi Thampuran of Kilimanoor, she married Lt. Col. G. V. Raja.", " According to \"Oneindia\" online daily she was a witness to major events in pre-independent and independent India, was an accomplished dancer, singer and a linguist as well.", " In accordance to the tradition, she was also the Chief of Attingal Fiefdom, known as Mootha Thampuran." ], "title": "Karthika Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi" }, { "sentences": [ "Riya Sen (born Riya Dev Varma; 24 January 1981) is an Indian film actress and model.", " Riya, who comes from a family of actors including her grandmother Suchitra Sen, mother Moon Moon Sen and sister Raima Sen, began her acting career in 1991 as a child actress in the film \"Vishkanya\".", " Her first commercial success in her film career was with \"Style\", a 2001 Hindi low-budget sex comedy directed by N. Chandra.", " Some of her other notable films include producer Pritish Nandy's musical film, \"Jhankaar Beats\" (2003) in Hinglish, \"Shaadi No. 1\" (2005) and Malayalam horror film \"Ananthabhadram\" (2005)." ], "title": "Riya Sen" }, { "sentences": [ "A. R. Raja Raja Varma or A R. Rajaraja Varma (Malayalam: എ.ആർ.", " രാജരാജവർമ്മ ) (1863–1918) was an Indian poet, grammatician and Professor of Oriental Languages at Maharaja's College(present University College), Trivandrum.", " Rajaraja Varma Koyi Thampuran was born in February 1863 at the Changanachery Lakshmipuram Palace to mother Kunjikkavu Thampuratti and father Vasudevan Namboodiri from the Pattial Illam.", " He wrote widely in Sanskrit and Malayalam.", " He is known as Kerala Panini for his contributions to Malayalam Literature.", " A mixed effect of the influence of the study of British Romantic poets of the 19th century and a renewed interest in the real classics of Sanskrit literature can be seen in his poems.", " His essays are fine examples of excellent prose.His important works are Kerala Panineeyam, Bhashabhooshanam, and Vritha Manjari.", " Bhangavilaapam and Malayavilasam are his poems.", " Bhasha Megha Dootu, Bhasha Kumara Sambhavam, Malayala Sakuntalam, Malavikagnimitram, and Charudattam are among his translations.", " Varma was the moving spirit behind the great literary renaissance in Kerala in the Golden Age of Malaylam literature.", " Says Ulloor of A.R. Rajaraja Varma, “While others embellished the walls of the mansion of Malayalam literature with their paintings and drawings, A.R. worked both on its foundation and dome and made it a long enduring and imposing structure for the benefit of the people of Kerala.", " His fame rests on this architectural accomplishment and is bound to last for ever”." ], "title": "A. R. Raja Raja Varma" }, { "sentences": [ "Rani Bharani Thirunal Parvathi Bayi (born 1850) was a junior Rani of Travancore as known as ' \"Attingal Elaya Rani\" ' Her consort was Kilimanoor Kerala Varma Koyi Thampuran.", " Parvathi Bayi was born in 1850 as the daughter of Bharani Thirunal Amma Thampuran of Utsava Madom Palace in Mavelikara.", " Their family was from North Malabar (Kolathunad) and settled in Mavelikara." ], "title": "Bharani Thirunal Parvathi Bayi" }, { "sentences": [ "Rajah Rama Varma was the ruler of the Indian kingdom of Venad, later known as Travancore, in the modern day state of Kerala, India between 1724 and 1729, having succeeded his brother Unni Kerala Varma.", " He is better known as the uncle of Maharajah Padmanabha Dasa Vanchi Pala Marthanda Varma Kulasekhara Perumal, the \"maker of modern Travancore\".", " He was born as the second son of Rajah Ittamar of Thattari Kovilakam into the Royal Family of Kolathunadu.", " His entire family, including himself, two sisters and his elder brother Unni Kerala Varma, were adopted into the Venad house as members of the Travancore Royal Family by Rajah Ravi Varma, nephew of Umayamma Rani due to their failure of heirs there.", " Of his sisters, one died soon after her adoption while the other was the mother of the Maharajah Marthanda Varma." ], "title": "Rama Varma of Venad" } ]	[ "Title: Rani Yahya\n\nRani Ahmad Yahya (born September 12, 1984) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist and BJJ practitioner. Yahya was born to a Syrian father and Brazilian mother. He won the 66 kg division of the prestigious ADCC Submission Wrestling World Championship in April 2007. He currently fights in the Bantamweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.", "Title: Rani Manicka\n\nRani Manicka is an International Best selling novelist, born and educated in Malaysia; She grew up in Terengganu and attended the University of Malaysia, where she received a business degree. She currently divides her time between Malaysia and the United Kingdom. Infused with her own Sri Lankan Tamil family history, \"The Rice Mother\" is her first novel, and it won the Commonwealth Writers' Prize in 2003 for South East Asia and South Pacific region. Her second novel, \"Touching Earth\", was published in 2005, followed by \"The Japanese Lover\", released in 2009. Her latest work titled \"Black Jack\" was published in 2013.", "Title: Rani Varma\n\nRani Varma is a singer and recordist. She has also many songs as a playback singer. She is a daughter of welknown singer Manik Varma.", "Title: Shaalin Zoya\n\nShaalin Zoya (also known as Shalu) is a Mollywood actress, dancer and anchor. She is best known for playing the role of \"Deepa Rani\" in Asianet TV's soap opera Autograph. Zoya hails from Kozhikode, Kerala, India and was born to a business man father and house wife mother.", "Title: Manik Varma\n\nManik Varma (Hindi: माणिक वर्मा ) (16 May 1926 – 10 November 1996) is considered the doyen of Hindustani classical music from the Kirana Gharana, Agra Gharana most known for her song, \"Amrutahuni Goad\". She also excelled in semi-classical and light music like Thumri, Marathi Natya Sangeet, Bhavgeet and Bhakti geet (Devotional Music). She was a disciple of Hirabai Barodekar, daughter of Abdul Karim Khan and Sureshbabu Mane son of Abdul Karim Khan (1872–1937), the founder of the Kirana Gharana. She took further training from Ustad Azmat Hussain Khan \"Dilrang\" and Pt. Jagannathbua Purohit \"Gunidas\" or Agra gharana.", "Title: Karthika Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi\n\nMaharani Karthika Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi was the only sister of the last ruling Maharajah of Travancore, Sree Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma and Sree Uthradom Thirunal Marthanda Varma, as well as the titular Queen of Travancore. Born as the only daughter of Queen Mother Sethu Parvathi Bayi and Sri Ravi Varma Koyi Thampuran of Kilimanoor, she married Lt. Col. G. V. Raja. According to \"Oneindia\" online daily she was a witness to major events in pre-independent and independent India, was an accomplished dancer, singer and a linguist as well. In accordance to the tradition, she was also the Chief of Attingal Fiefdom, known as Mootha Thampuran.", "Title: Riya Sen\n\nRiya Sen (born Riya Dev Varma; 24 January 1981) is an Indian film actress and model. Riya, who comes from a family of actors including her grandmother Suchitra Sen, mother Moon Moon Sen and sister Raima Sen, began her acting career in 1991 as a child actress in the film \"Vishkanya\". Her first commercial success in her film career was with \"Style\", a 2001 Hindi low-budget sex comedy directed by N. Chandra. Some of her other notable films include producer Pritish Nandy's musical film, \"Jhankaar Beats\" (2003) in Hinglish, \"Shaadi No. 1\" (2005) and Malayalam horror film \"Ananthabhadram\" (2005).", "Title: A. R. Raja Raja Varma\n\nA. R. Raja Raja Varma or A R. Rajaraja Varma (Malayalam: എ.ആർ. രാജരാജവർമ്മ ) (1863–1918) was an Indian poet, grammatician and Professor of Oriental Languages at Maharaja's College(present University College), Trivandrum. Rajaraja Varma Koyi Thampuran was born in February 1863 at the Changanachery Lakshmipuram Palace to mother Kunjikkavu Thampuratti and father Vasudevan Namboodiri from the Pattial Illam. He wrote widely in Sanskrit and Malayalam. He is known as Kerala Panini for his contributions to Malayalam Literature. A mixed effect of the influence of the study of British Romantic poets of the 19th century and a renewed interest in the real classics of Sanskrit literature can be seen in his poems. His essays are fine examples of excellent prose.His important works are Kerala Panineeyam, Bhashabhooshanam, and Vritha Manjari. Bhangavilaapam and Malayavilasam are his poems. Bhasha Megha Dootu, Bhasha Kumara Sambhavam, Malayala Sakuntalam, Malavikagnimitram, and Charudattam are among his translations. Varma was the moving spirit behind the great literary renaissance in Kerala in the Golden Age of Malaylam literature. Says Ulloor of A.R. Rajaraja Varma, “While others embellished the walls of the mansion of Malayalam literature with their paintings and drawings, A.R. worked both on its foundation and dome and made it a long enduring and imposing structure for the benefit of the people of Kerala. His fame rests on this architectural accomplishment and is bound to last for ever”.", "Title: Bharani Thirunal Parvathi Bayi\n\nRani Bharani Thirunal Parvathi Bayi (born 1850) was a junior Rani of Travancore as known as ' \"Attingal Elaya Rani\" ' Her consort was Kilimanoor Kerala Varma Koyi Thampuran. Parvathi Bayi was born in 1850 as the daughter of Bharani Thirunal Amma Thampuran of Utsava Madom Palace in Mavelikara. Their family was from North Malabar (Kolathunad) and settled in Mavelikara.", "Title: Rama Varma of Venad\n\nRajah Rama Varma was the ruler of the Indian kingdom of Venad, later known as Travancore, in the modern day state of Kerala, India between 1724 and 1729, having succeeded his brother Unni Kerala Varma. He is better known as the uncle of Maharajah Padmanabha Dasa Vanchi Pala Marthanda Varma Kulasekhara Perumal, the \"maker of modern Travancore\". He was born as the second son of Rajah Ittamar of Thattari Kovilakam into the Royal Family of Kolathunadu. His entire family, including himself, two sisters and his elder brother Unni Kerala Varma, were adopted into the Venad house as members of the Travancore Royal Family by Rajah Ravi Varma, nephew of Umayamma Rani due to their failure of heirs there. Of his sisters, one died soon after her adoption while the other was the mother of the Maharajah Marthanda Varma." ]
3,885	Golden Hind was captained by which English sea captain and privateer of the Elizabethan era?	Francis Drake	bridge	hard	{ "title": [ "Golden Hind", "Francis Drake" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "The Mermaid Tavern was a tavern on Cheapside in London during the Elizabethan era, located east of St. Paul's Cathedral on the corner of Friday Street and Bread Street.", " It was the site of the so-called \"Fraternity of Sireniacal Gentlemen\", a drinking club that met on the first Friday of every month that included some of the Elizabethan era's leading literary figures, among them Ben Jonson, John Donne, John Fletcher and Francis Beaumont, Thomas Coryat, John Selden, Robert Bruce Cotton, Richard Carew, Richard Martin, and William Strachey.", " A popular tradition has grown up that the group included William Shakespeare, although most scholars think that was improbable." ], "title": "Mermaid Tavern" }, { "sentences": [ "Professor Thomas J. King Jr. (July 25, 1925 – 1994) was an educator, and an early user of word processing and sequence analysis to compare available early versions of William Shakespeare's plays for identification of variant texts and their analysis.", " Dr. King's historical work also researched original prompt copies of Elizabethan Era and Jacobean Era plays contemporary to Shakespeare, along with their marginalia, in order to identify stage directions and infer physical staging of Shakespeare's plays at the Globe and other London venues, as well as at provincial halls and inns where Elizabethan troupes performed on tour.", " In his extensive studies, Prof. King created databases of every Shakespeare play and other extant Elizabethan contemporary playhouse documents, by scene and character, to determine number of lines, and therefore the roles that could be doubled with sufficient time between for costume change, thus enabling him to determine the size of a working Elizabethan theater company." ], "title": "Thomas J. King Jr." }, { "sentences": [ "Auguste was a full rigged sailing ship which sank at Aspy Bay, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia in 1761 while carrying exiles from the fall of New France.", " \"Auguste\" was a former French privateer ship which had been captured by the British and converted to a merchant ship.", " In September 1761, she was hired by the British government to transport French exiles and prisoners of war from Montreal to France.", " For the voyage, she was under the command of Joseph Knowles, an English sea captain.", " The ship was unarmed and carried 121 passengers and crew.", " Almost immediately upon clearing the mouth of the St. Lawrence on October 28, she encountered a week of contrary winds followed by a nor'west gale and heavy seas which badly damaged the ship.", " Leaking heavily with an exhausted crew and damaged rigging, the captain sought a sheltered harbour in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia.", " However Knowles was unable to find a safe refuge as \"Auguste\" carried only charts of the French coast.", " The ship struck land on the northeastern side of Cape Breton Island near an inlet known as Aspy Bay.", " Only seven of the 121 made it to shore alive.", " These included the captain, the merchant Luc de la Corne, two soldiers, two servants, and one discharged soldier." ], "title": "Auguste (ship)" }, { "sentences": [ "Golden Hind was an English galleon best known for her privateering circumnavigation of the globe between 1577 and 1580, captained by Sir Francis Drake.", " She was originally known as \"Pelican\", but was renamed by Drake mid-voyage in 1578, in honour of his patron, Sir Christopher Hatton, whose crest was a golden 'hind' (a female red deer).", " Hatton was one of the principal sponsors of Drake's world voyage.", " There is one full-size replica in existence in London, on the south bank of the Thames." ], "title": "Golden Hind" }, { "sentences": [ "Admiral Sir John Bush, KCWE, commonly known as Captain Bush and sometimes by his Thai title Phraya Wisuth Sakoradith (Thai: พระยาวิสูตรสาครดิฐ , 4 August 1819 – (1905--)3 1905 ), was an English sea captain who served under the Siamese government during the reigns of Kings Mongkut and Chulalongkorn.", " He served as Bangkok's Harbour Master, captained royal vessels and managed the Bangkok Dock Company.", " Soi Charoen Krung 30, the street where he used to live, is also known as Soi Captain Bush after him." ], "title": "John Bush (admiral of Siam)" }, { "sentences": [ "Vice Admiral Sir Francis Drake ( 1540 – 28 January 1596) was an English sea captain and privateer of the Elizabethan era.", " Drake carried out the second circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition, from 1577 to 1580, and was the first to complete the voyage as captain while leading the expedition throughout the entire circumnavigation.", " With his incursion into the Pacific Ocean, he claimed what is now California for the English and inaugurated an era of conflict with the Spanish on the western coast of the Americas, an area that had previously been largely unexplored by western shipping." ], "title": "Francis Drake" }, { "sentences": [ "The \"Golden Hind\" was an English galleon that circumnavigated the globe between 1577 and 1580, captained by Sir Francis Drake." ], "title": "Golden Hind (disambiguation)" }, { "sentences": [ "In Greek mythology, the Ceryneian Hind (Greek: Ελαφος Κερυνῖτις \"Elaphos Kerynitis\"), also called Cerynitis or the Golden Hind, was an enormous hind, who lived in Keryneia, Greece.", " It was sacred to Artemis, the chaste goddess of the hunt, animals and unmarried women.", " It had golden antlers like a stag and hooves of bronze or brass, and it was said that it could outrun an arrow in flight.", " The capture of the hind was the third labour of Heracles." ], "title": "Ceryneian Hind" }, { "sentences": [ "Woodes Rogers (\"ca.\"", " 1679 – 15 July 1732) was an English sea captain and privateer and, later, the first Royal Governor of the Bahamas.", " He is known as the captain of the vessel that rescued marooned Alexander Selkirk, whose plight is generally believed to have inspired Daniel Defoe's \"Robinson Crusoe\"." ], "title": "Woodes Rogers" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Knox (8 February 1641 – 19 June 1720) was an English sea captain in the service of the British East India Company.", " He was the son of another sea captain, also named Robert Knox." ], "title": "Robert Knox (sailor)" } ]	[ "Title: Mermaid Tavern\n\nThe Mermaid Tavern was a tavern on Cheapside in London during the Elizabethan era, located east of St. Paul's Cathedral on the corner of Friday Street and Bread Street. It was the site of the so-called \"Fraternity of Sireniacal Gentlemen\", a drinking club that met on the first Friday of every month that included some of the Elizabethan era's leading literary figures, among them Ben Jonson, John Donne, John Fletcher and Francis Beaumont, Thomas Coryat, John Selden, Robert Bruce Cotton, Richard Carew, Richard Martin, and William Strachey. A popular tradition has grown up that the group included William Shakespeare, although most scholars think that was improbable.", "Title: Thomas J. King Jr.\n\nProfessor Thomas J. King Jr. (July 25, 1925 – 1994) was an educator, and an early user of word processing and sequence analysis to compare available early versions of William Shakespeare's plays for identification of variant texts and their analysis. Dr. King's historical work also researched original prompt copies of Elizabethan Era and Jacobean Era plays contemporary to Shakespeare, along with their marginalia, in order to identify stage directions and infer physical staging of Shakespeare's plays at the Globe and other London venues, as well as at provincial halls and inns where Elizabethan troupes performed on tour. In his extensive studies, Prof. King created databases of every Shakespeare play and other extant Elizabethan contemporary playhouse documents, by scene and character, to determine number of lines, and therefore the roles that could be doubled with sufficient time between for costume change, thus enabling him to determine the size of a working Elizabethan theater company.", "Title: Auguste (ship)\n\nAuguste was a full rigged sailing ship which sank at Aspy Bay, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia in 1761 while carrying exiles from the fall of New France. \"Auguste\" was a former French privateer ship which had been captured by the British and converted to a merchant ship. In September 1761, she was hired by the British government to transport French exiles and prisoners of war from Montreal to France. For the voyage, she was under the command of Joseph Knowles, an English sea captain. The ship was unarmed and carried 121 passengers and crew. Almost immediately upon clearing the mouth of the St. Lawrence on October 28, she encountered a week of contrary winds followed by a nor'west gale and heavy seas which badly damaged the ship. Leaking heavily with an exhausted crew and damaged rigging, the captain sought a sheltered harbour in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. However Knowles was unable to find a safe refuge as \"Auguste\" carried only charts of the French coast. The ship struck land on the northeastern side of Cape Breton Island near an inlet known as Aspy Bay. Only seven of the 121 made it to shore alive. These included the captain, the merchant Luc de la Corne, two soldiers, two servants, and one discharged soldier.", "Title: Golden Hind\n\nGolden Hind was an English galleon best known for her privateering circumnavigation of the globe between 1577 and 1580, captained by Sir Francis Drake. She was originally known as \"Pelican\", but was renamed by Drake mid-voyage in 1578, in honour of his patron, Sir Christopher Hatton, whose crest was a golden 'hind' (a female red deer). Hatton was one of the principal sponsors of Drake's world voyage. There is one full-size replica in existence in London, on the south bank of the Thames.", "Title: John Bush (admiral of Siam)\n\nAdmiral Sir John Bush, KCWE, commonly known as Captain Bush and sometimes by his Thai title Phraya Wisuth Sakoradith (Thai: พระยาวิสูตรสาครดิฐ , 4 August 1819 – (1905--)3 1905 ), was an English sea captain who served under the Siamese government during the reigns of Kings Mongkut and Chulalongkorn. He served as Bangkok's Harbour Master, captained royal vessels and managed the Bangkok Dock Company. Soi Charoen Krung 30, the street where he used to live, is also known as Soi Captain Bush after him.", "Title: Francis Drake\n\nVice Admiral Sir Francis Drake ( 1540 – 28 January 1596) was an English sea captain and privateer of the Elizabethan era. Drake carried out the second circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition, from 1577 to 1580, and was the first to complete the voyage as captain while leading the expedition throughout the entire circumnavigation. With his incursion into the Pacific Ocean, he claimed what is now California for the English and inaugurated an era of conflict with the Spanish on the western coast of the Americas, an area that had previously been largely unexplored by western shipping.", "Title: Golden Hind (disambiguation)\n\nThe \"Golden Hind\" was an English galleon that circumnavigated the globe between 1577 and 1580, captained by Sir Francis Drake.", "Title: Ceryneian Hind\n\nIn Greek mythology, the Ceryneian Hind (Greek: Ελαφος Κερυνῖτις \"Elaphos Kerynitis\"), also called Cerynitis or the Golden Hind, was an enormous hind, who lived in Keryneia, Greece. It was sacred to Artemis, the chaste goddess of the hunt, animals and unmarried women. It had golden antlers like a stag and hooves of bronze or brass, and it was said that it could outrun an arrow in flight. The capture of the hind was the third labour of Heracles.", "Title: Woodes Rogers\n\nWoodes Rogers (\"ca.\" 1679 – 15 July 1732) was an English sea captain and privateer and, later, the first Royal Governor of the Bahamas. He is known as the captain of the vessel that rescued marooned Alexander Selkirk, whose plight is generally believed to have inspired Daniel Defoe's \"Robinson Crusoe\".", "Title: Robert Knox (sailor)\n\nRobert Knox (8 February 1641 – 19 June 1720) was an English sea captain in the service of the British East India Company. He was the son of another sea captain, also named Robert Knox." ]
3,886	Which village and civil parish in Hertfordshire did Watling Chase Timberland Trail passes through	London Colney	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Watling Chase Timberland Trail", "London Colney" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "The Watling Chase Timberland Trail is a 10.5 mile footpath in the Watling Chase Community Forest in Hertfordshire.", " It starts at Elstree & Borehamwood railway station, where it links with the London Loop, and goes mainly through farmland and parks.", " It passes through Shenley, London Colney and Colney Heath, finishing in Smallford near St Albans, where it links with the Alban Way." ], "title": "Watling Chase Timberland Trail" }, { "sentences": [ "Compton Abbas is a village and civil parish in the county of Dorset in southern England.", " It lies within the North Dorset administrative district, 3 mi south of the town of Shaftesbury.", " It is sited on greensand strata on the edge of the Blackmore Vale, below the chalk downs of Cranborne Chase.", " On top of these hills is Compton Abbas Airfield.", " The A350 road between Wiltshire and the south coast passes through the village.", " In the 2011 census the civil parish had a population of 216.", " The name \"Compton Abbas\" derives from the Saxon \"cumb-ton\", meaning 'village in a narrow valley', plus \"abbas\" which refers to Shaftesbury Abbey (the land was owned by the abbess).", " The church, St. Mary's, was built in 1866 to replace the older structure which was more remote from the village." ], "title": "Compton Abbas" }, { "sentences": [ "Timberland is a village in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England.", " The population of the civil parish (including Thorpe Tilney) at the 2011 census was 578.", " It is situated 9 mi north-east from Sleaford, and on the Timberland Fen.", " Its closest neighbouring village is Martin, less than 1 mi to the north." ], "title": "Timberland, Lincolnshire" }, { "sentences": [ "Stourpaine ( ) is a village and civil parish in the county of Dorset in southern England.", " It is situated in the valley of the River Stour in the North Dorset administrative district, 3 mi northwest of Blandford Forum.", " The A350 road, which connects Blandford to Shaftesbury to the north, passes through the village.", " The chalk hills of Cranborne Chase and the Dorset Downs lie immediately to the north-east and south-west respectively.", " In the 2011 census the civil parish had 277 dwellings, 265 households and a population of 617." ], "title": "Stourpaine" }, { "sentences": [ "Cold Higham is a village and civil parish in Northamptonshire, England.", " It is adjacent to Weedon Bec, Pattishall, Eastcote and Astcote.", " The A5 runs along the eastern boundary of the parish, along the route of Watling Street, a former Roman road.", " The parish had a population of 289 at the time of the 2001 census (the 2010 estimated population is 321: 80 in Cold Higham, 241 in Grimscote).", " The civil parish population had risen to 290 at the 2011 census." ], "title": "Cold Higham" }, { "sentences": [ "Ridge is a village and civil parish in the Hertsmere borough of Hertfordshire, situated between Potters Bar and Shenley.", " At the 2011 Census the village was a civil parish in its own name.", " The population of the parish was 177.", " It has a church, St Margaret's; a children's playground; and the Old Guinea public house, which serves food on most days.", " The village holds an annual fete on the August bank holiday.", " Ridge is surrounded by countryside with numerous public footpaths.", " In 1926, the parish boundary between Ridge, Hertfordshire, and South Mimms, Middlesex, was subject to a minor adjustment." ], "title": "Ridge, Hertfordshire" }, { "sentences": [ "Redbourn is a village and civil parish in Hertfordshire, England, lying on Watling Street, three miles (4.8 km) from Harpenden, four miles (6.4 km) from St Albans and five miles (8 km) from Hemel Hempstead.", " The civil parish had a population of 5113 according to the 2011 Census and an estimated population of 5188 in 2014.", " It lies within the City of St Albans local government district." ], "title": "Redbourn" }, { "sentences": [ "London Colney is a village and civil parish in Hertfordshire, England.", " It is located to the north of London, close to Junction 22 of the M25 motorway." ], "title": "London Colney" }, { "sentences": [ "Stradsett is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk The village is 40.8 mi west of Norwich, 11.3 mi south of King's Lynn and 96.4 mi north of London.", " The nearest town is Downham Market which is 3.5 mi west of the parish.", " The village is located on the A1122 which runs between Outwell and Swaffham.", " The A134 between King's Lynn and Colchester also passes through the parish.", " The nearest railway station is at Downham Market for the Fen Line which runs between King's Lynn and Cambridge.", " The nearest airport is Norwich International Airport.", " The parish of Stradsett, in the 2001 census, has a population of 60.", " For the purposes of local government, the parish falls within the district of King's Lynn and West Norfolk.", " At the 2011 Census the population remained less than 100 and was included in the civil parish of Crimplesham." ], "title": "Stradsett" }, { "sentences": [ "Watling Chase Community Forest is an area of 72 square miles located in north London and south Hertfordshire around the towns of Potters Bar, Radlett, Borehamwood and Barnet.", " It includes Aldenham Country Park, Scratchwood, Moat Mount Open Space and the Watling Chase Timberland Trail, a waymarked walk of 16 kilometres." ], "title": "Watling Chase Community Forest" } ]	[ "Title: Watling Chase Timberland Trail\n\nThe Watling Chase Timberland Trail is a 10.5 mile footpath in the Watling Chase Community Forest in Hertfordshire. It starts at Elstree & Borehamwood railway station, where it links with the London Loop, and goes mainly through farmland and parks. It passes through Shenley, London Colney and Colney Heath, finishing in Smallford near St Albans, where it links with the Alban Way.", "Title: Compton Abbas\n\nCompton Abbas is a village and civil parish in the county of Dorset in southern England. It lies within the North Dorset administrative district, 3 mi south of the town of Shaftesbury. It is sited on greensand strata on the edge of the Blackmore Vale, below the chalk downs of Cranborne Chase. On top of these hills is Compton Abbas Airfield. The A350 road between Wiltshire and the south coast passes through the village. In the 2011 census the civil parish had a population of 216. The name \"Compton Abbas\" derives from the Saxon \"cumb-ton\", meaning 'village in a narrow valley', plus \"abbas\" which refers to Shaftesbury Abbey (the land was owned by the abbess). The church, St. Mary's, was built in 1866 to replace the older structure which was more remote from the village.", "Title: Timberland, Lincolnshire\n\nTimberland is a village in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish (including Thorpe Tilney) at the 2011 census was 578. It is situated 9 mi north-east from Sleaford, and on the Timberland Fen. Its closest neighbouring village is Martin, less than 1 mi to the north.", "Title: Stourpaine\n\nStourpaine ( ) is a village and civil parish in the county of Dorset in southern England. It is situated in the valley of the River Stour in the North Dorset administrative district, 3 mi northwest of Blandford Forum. The A350 road, which connects Blandford to Shaftesbury to the north, passes through the village. The chalk hills of Cranborne Chase and the Dorset Downs lie immediately to the north-east and south-west respectively. In the 2011 census the civil parish had 277 dwellings, 265 households and a population of 617.", "Title: Cold Higham\n\nCold Higham is a village and civil parish in Northamptonshire, England. It is adjacent to Weedon Bec, Pattishall, Eastcote and Astcote. The A5 runs along the eastern boundary of the parish, along the route of Watling Street, a former Roman road. The parish had a population of 289 at the time of the 2001 census (the 2010 estimated population is 321: 80 in Cold Higham, 241 in Grimscote). The civil parish population had risen to 290 at the 2011 census.", "Title: Ridge, Hertfordshire\n\nRidge is a village and civil parish in the Hertsmere borough of Hertfordshire, situated between Potters Bar and Shenley. At the 2011 Census the village was a civil parish in its own name. The population of the parish was 177. It has a church, St Margaret's; a children's playground; and the Old Guinea public house, which serves food on most days. The village holds an annual fete on the August bank holiday. Ridge is surrounded by countryside with numerous public footpaths. In 1926, the parish boundary between Ridge, Hertfordshire, and South Mimms, Middlesex, was subject to a minor adjustment.", "Title: Redbourn\n\nRedbourn is a village and civil parish in Hertfordshire, England, lying on Watling Street, three miles (4.8 km) from Harpenden, four miles (6.4 km) from St Albans and five miles (8 km) from Hemel Hempstead. The civil parish had a population of 5113 according to the 2011 Census and an estimated population of 5188 in 2014. It lies within the City of St Albans local government district.", "Title: London Colney\n\nLondon Colney is a village and civil parish in Hertfordshire, England. It is located to the north of London, close to Junction 22 of the M25 motorway.", "Title: Stradsett\n\nStradsett is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk The village is 40.8 mi west of Norwich, 11.3 mi south of King's Lynn and 96.4 mi north of London. The nearest town is Downham Market which is 3.5 mi west of the parish. The village is located on the A1122 which runs between Outwell and Swaffham. The A134 between King's Lynn and Colchester also passes through the parish. The nearest railway station is at Downham Market for the Fen Line which runs between King's Lynn and Cambridge. The nearest airport is Norwich International Airport. The parish of Stradsett, in the 2001 census, has a population of 60. For the purposes of local government, the parish falls within the district of King's Lynn and West Norfolk. At the 2011 Census the population remained less than 100 and was included in the civil parish of Crimplesham.", "Title: Watling Chase Community Forest\n\nWatling Chase Community Forest is an area of 72 square miles located in north London and south Hertfordshire around the towns of Potters Bar, Radlett, Borehamwood and Barnet. It includes Aldenham Country Park, Scratchwood, Moat Mount Open Space and the Watling Chase Timberland Trail, a waymarked walk of 16 kilometres." ]
3,887	What was the ancestral home of the Trafford family, that had a manager who was an English transport engineer who began his working life developing and building gas-powered trams?	Trafford Park	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "William Henry Gaunt", "William Henry Gaunt", "William Henry Gaunt", "Trafford Park", "Trafford Park" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 4, 0, 1 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "William Henry Gaunt (born in Bradford, Yorkshire, 13 January 1874 – 31 October 1951) was an English transport engineer who began his working life developing and building gas-powered trams.", " He was educated at Manchester Grammar School before joining the Ashbury Company in Manchester as an apprentice.", " The works at Ashbury supplied the trams for Britain's first gas-powered tramway, the Blackpool, St Annes and Lytham tramway, operated by the British Gas Traction Company.", " Gaunt transferred to the tramway company in 1896, and then became manager of a similar gas-powered scheme at Trafford Park in 1896.", " Following the financial collapse of the Gas Traction Company in 1898 Gaunt was appointed manager of Trafford Park's gas and electric tramways, a position he held until 1905, when the operation of the electric line was taken over by the corporations of Manchester and Salford." ], "title": "William Henry Gaunt" }, { "sentences": [ "Ogere (also referred to as Ogere Remo or Ogere-Remo or Ogere - Remo), is an ancient town in the present Remo Division of Ogun State, Nigeria.", " The town was founded circa 1401 A.D. Ogere is part of the Ikenne Local Government area of Ogun State.", " The ancestral home of the Yorubas is Ile-Ife.", " Oduduwa is the ancestral father of all the Yorubas inside and outside Nigeria.", " The people of Ogere are Yorubas.", " They hailed from the ancestral home “Lagere in Ile-Ife” in two different emigrations led by Olipakala and Lowa-Lida respectively.", " The two are Ile-Ife crowned Princes." ], "title": "Ogere Remo" }, { "sentences": [ "Chinese lineage associations, also kinship or ancestral associations ( or ), are a type of social relationship institutions found in Han Chinese ethnic groups and the fundamental unit of Chinese ancestral religion.", " They gather people who share the same surname belonging to the same kin, who often have the same geographical origin (ancestral home), and therefore the same patron deities.", " They aren't seen as distinct from the Chinese kin itself, but rather as its corporate form.", " These institutions and their corporeal manifestations are also known as lineage churches or kinship churches (宗族堂 \"zōngzú táng\"), or, mostly on the scholarly level, as Confucian churches, although this term has principally other different meanings." ], "title": "Chinese lineage associations" }, { "sentences": [ "Hector Hercules Bell CBE (1 December 1876 – 12 November 1964) was an Australian contractor, municipal councillor, and tramway administrator.", " Following an initially itinerant working life, Bell married and became a successful businessman, later being elected as a councillor to Richmond City Council.", " Bell was appointed to the board of the Melbourne and Metropolitan Tramways Board (MMTB) in 1919, and became the MMTB's second chairman in 1936, a position he held until 1949.", " Under Bell, the MMTB converted the remaining cable trams to electric trams or buses, increased the MMTB's usage of buses, and work towards modernising the tram system, while returning strong surpluses.", " Bell was primarily a supporter of electric trams advocating their advantages over buses.", " During his career he ran for a seat on the Victorian Legislative Council, and was occasionally accused of unethical behaviour." ], "title": "Hector Hercules Bell" }, { "sentences": [ "Trafford Park is an area of the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, opposite Salford Quays on the southern side of the Manchester Ship Canal, 3.4 mi west-southwest of Manchester city centre and 1.3 mi north of Stretford.", " Until the late 19th century, it was the ancestral home of the Trafford family, who sold it to financier Ernest Terah Hooley in 1896.", " Occupying an area of 4.7 mi2 , it was the first planned industrial estate in the world, and remains the largest in Europe." ], "title": "Trafford Park" }, { "sentences": [ "The history of public transport authorities in London details the various organisations that have been responsible for the public transport network in and around London, England from 1933 until 2000 and have used the London Transport brand.", " Their responsibilities have encompassed the buses, coaches, trams and the London Underground.", " The period began with the creation of the London Passenger Transport Board, which covered the County of London and adjacent counties within a 30-mile (48-km) radius.", " This area later came under the control of the London Transport Executive and then the London Transport Board.", " The area of responsibility was reduced to that of the Greater London administrative area in 1970 when the Greater London Council, and then London Regional Transport took over responsibility.", " Since 2000, the Greater London Authority has been the transport authority and the executive agency has been called Transport for London; ending the 67-year use of the \"London Transport\" name." ], "title": "History of public transport authorities in London" }, { "sentences": [ "Until 1958, trams formed a network spanning most of suburban Adelaide, with a history dating back to 1878.", " Adelaide ran horse trams from 1878 to 1914 and electric trams from 1909, but has primarily relied on buses for public transport since 1958.", " Electric trams and trolleybuses were Adelaide's main public transport throughout the life of the electric tram network.", " All trams except the Glenelg tram were closed in the 1950s.", " The Glenelg tram remains in operation and was upgraded and extended in 2007-2010." ], "title": "Trams in Adelaide" }, { "sentences": [ "The British Gas Traction Company was incorporated on 13 July 1896 with an initial capitalisation of £250,000.", " Its major shareholders were Russell Cummins and John Fletcher Moulton M.P. The company was set up to operate gas-powered trams, which it worked initially on the Blackpool, St. Annes and Lytham tramway, the first such tramway in Britain.", " The early success of the vehicles led to the company being invited to operate similar schemes in other parts of the country, including a newly constructed three-mile stretch of tramway in Trafford Park.", " The Trafford Park service opened on 23 July 1897, but it was suspended only a few days later after two women were injured when one of the trams left the rails, and the service did not resume until 8 April 1898.", " The trams were powered by town gas, and had a maximum speed of 12 mph ; their distinctive exhaust smell quickly earned them the nickname \"Lamp Oil Express\"." ], "title": "British Gas Traction Company" }, { "sentences": [ "Trafford is a British surname of Anglo-Saxon origin.", " The Trafford family is one of the oldest recorded families in England, tracing its roots back to Radulphus, who died in about 1050.", " As Anglo-Saxons, the Traffords initially resisted the Normans, but were granted a pardon shortly after the Norman conquest of England, when they took the name de Trafford.", " The name Trafford may refer to:" ], "title": "Trafford (surname)" }, { "sentences": [ "Knowsley Hall is a stately home near Liverpool in the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley, Merseyside, England.", " Since 1953 it has been designated a Grade II* listed building, and is the ancestral home of the Stanley family, the Earls of Derby.", " The hall is surrounded by 2500 acre of parkland, which contains the Knowsley Safari Park.", " The hall is still owned by the Stanley family but is no longer a family home and instead used for functions such as corporate events, conferences and weddings." ], "title": "Knowsley Hall" } ]	[ "Title: William Henry Gaunt\n\nWilliam Henry Gaunt (born in Bradford, Yorkshire, 13 January 1874 – 31 October 1951) was an English transport engineer who began his working life developing and building gas-powered trams. He was educated at Manchester Grammar School before joining the Ashbury Company in Manchester as an apprentice. The works at Ashbury supplied the trams for Britain's first gas-powered tramway, the Blackpool, St Annes and Lytham tramway, operated by the British Gas Traction Company. Gaunt transferred to the tramway company in 1896, and then became manager of a similar gas-powered scheme at Trafford Park in 1896. Following the financial collapse of the Gas Traction Company in 1898 Gaunt was appointed manager of Trafford Park's gas and electric tramways, a position he held until 1905, when the operation of the electric line was taken over by the corporations of Manchester and Salford.", "Title: Ogere Remo\n\nOgere (also referred to as Ogere Remo or Ogere-Remo or Ogere - Remo), is an ancient town in the present Remo Division of Ogun State, Nigeria. The town was founded circa 1401 A.D. Ogere is part of the Ikenne Local Government area of Ogun State. The ancestral home of the Yorubas is Ile-Ife. Oduduwa is the ancestral father of all the Yorubas inside and outside Nigeria. The people of Ogere are Yorubas. They hailed from the ancestral home “Lagere in Ile-Ife” in two different emigrations led by Olipakala and Lowa-Lida respectively. The two are Ile-Ife crowned Princes.", "Title: Chinese lineage associations\n\nChinese lineage associations, also kinship or ancestral associations ( or ), are a type of social relationship institutions found in Han Chinese ethnic groups and the fundamental unit of Chinese ancestral religion. They gather people who share the same surname belonging to the same kin, who often have the same geographical origin (ancestral home), and therefore the same patron deities. They aren't seen as distinct from the Chinese kin itself, but rather as its corporate form. These institutions and their corporeal manifestations are also known as lineage churches or kinship churches (宗族堂 \"zōngzú táng\"), or, mostly on the scholarly level, as Confucian churches, although this term has principally other different meanings.", "Title: Hector Hercules Bell\n\nHector Hercules Bell CBE (1 December 1876 – 12 November 1964) was an Australian contractor, municipal councillor, and tramway administrator. Following an initially itinerant working life, Bell married and became a successful businessman, later being elected as a councillor to Richmond City Council. Bell was appointed to the board of the Melbourne and Metropolitan Tramways Board (MMTB) in 1919, and became the MMTB's second chairman in 1936, a position he held until 1949. Under Bell, the MMTB converted the remaining cable trams to electric trams or buses, increased the MMTB's usage of buses, and work towards modernising the tram system, while returning strong surpluses. Bell was primarily a supporter of electric trams advocating their advantages over buses. During his career he ran for a seat on the Victorian Legislative Council, and was occasionally accused of unethical behaviour.", "Title: Trafford Park\n\nTrafford Park is an area of the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, opposite Salford Quays on the southern side of the Manchester Ship Canal, 3.4 mi west-southwest of Manchester city centre and 1.3 mi north of Stretford. Until the late 19th century, it was the ancestral home of the Trafford family, who sold it to financier Ernest Terah Hooley in 1896. Occupying an area of 4.7 mi2 , it was the first planned industrial estate in the world, and remains the largest in Europe.", "Title: History of public transport authorities in London\n\nThe history of public transport authorities in London details the various organisations that have been responsible for the public transport network in and around London, England from 1933 until 2000 and have used the London Transport brand. Their responsibilities have encompassed the buses, coaches, trams and the London Underground. The period began with the creation of the London Passenger Transport Board, which covered the County of London and adjacent counties within a 30-mile (48-km) radius. This area later came under the control of the London Transport Executive and then the London Transport Board. The area of responsibility was reduced to that of the Greater London administrative area in 1970 when the Greater London Council, and then London Regional Transport took over responsibility. Since 2000, the Greater London Authority has been the transport authority and the executive agency has been called Transport for London; ending the 67-year use of the \"London Transport\" name.", "Title: Trams in Adelaide\n\nUntil 1958, trams formed a network spanning most of suburban Adelaide, with a history dating back to 1878. Adelaide ran horse trams from 1878 to 1914 and electric trams from 1909, but has primarily relied on buses for public transport since 1958. Electric trams and trolleybuses were Adelaide's main public transport throughout the life of the electric tram network. All trams except the Glenelg tram were closed in the 1950s. The Glenelg tram remains in operation and was upgraded and extended in 2007-2010.", "Title: British Gas Traction Company\n\nThe British Gas Traction Company was incorporated on 13 July 1896 with an initial capitalisation of £250,000. Its major shareholders were Russell Cummins and John Fletcher Moulton M.P. The company was set up to operate gas-powered trams, which it worked initially on the Blackpool, St. Annes and Lytham tramway, the first such tramway in Britain. The early success of the vehicles led to the company being invited to operate similar schemes in other parts of the country, including a newly constructed three-mile stretch of tramway in Trafford Park. The Trafford Park service opened on 23 July 1897, but it was suspended only a few days later after two women were injured when one of the trams left the rails, and the service did not resume until 8 April 1898. The trams were powered by town gas, and had a maximum speed of 12 mph ; their distinctive exhaust smell quickly earned them the nickname \"Lamp Oil Express\".", "Title: Trafford (surname)\n\nTrafford is a British surname of Anglo-Saxon origin. The Trafford family is one of the oldest recorded families in England, tracing its roots back to Radulphus, who died in about 1050. As Anglo-Saxons, the Traffords initially resisted the Normans, but were granted a pardon shortly after the Norman conquest of England, when they took the name de Trafford. The name Trafford may refer to:", "Title: Knowsley Hall\n\nKnowsley Hall is a stately home near Liverpool in the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley, Merseyside, England. Since 1953 it has been designated a Grade II* listed building, and is the ancestral home of the Stanley family, the Earls of Derby. The hall is surrounded by 2500 acre of parkland, which contains the Knowsley Safari Park. The hall is still owned by the Stanley family but is no longer a family home and instead used for functions such as corporate events, conferences and weddings." ]
3,888	What is the name of the grandfather of one of the panelist on "Pawnography", as well as the co-owner of a Las-Vegas store?	Richard Benjamin Harrison	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Pawnography", "Pawnography", "Corey Harrison" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "The Denver Dry Goods Company, also known as \"The Denver\", was established in Denver, Colorado in 1879 by Michael.", " J. McNamara and L.H. Flanders as M.J. McNamara & Company and later The McNamara Dry Goods Company.", " The beginnings of the company can be traced back to 1876 when they had both worked as clerks at another dry goods store in Denver.", " In 1877, McNamara left that store and formed a partnership with Edgar H. Drew.", " After two years, Drew left and L. H. Flanders came on as co-owner.", " In 1893, McNamara turned the store's ownership over to Dennis Sheedy and Charles Kountz and in 1894, the company was reorganized under the name, \"Denver Dry Goods Company\".", " For a while it was claimed to be the largest department store west of Chicago.", " A description on one postcard from 1916 read: \"The Largest Store in the Central West, 400 Feet long-Seven Acres Floor Area, 1,200 Employees, A $1,500,000 Stock, 15th to 16th on California Street Denver Colorado\"." ], "title": "The Denver Dry Goods Company" }, { "sentences": [ "Page Hopkins is an American journalist who currently appears on MSNBC's \"First Look\" and NBC's \"Early Today\".", " Most recently, Hopkins interviewed Randy Roberts Potts on growing up with his grandfather Oral Roberts and then later revealing his homosexuality in his adult life.", " Hopkins graduated from Wellesley College before beginning a career as a television journalist.", " Gaining experience first as a producer, and then anchor for several local network affiliates Hopkins joined Bloomberg Television as the morning anchor of \"Moneycast\" in 1999.", " In 2002 Hopkins began working at Fox News and became the co-anchor of \"Fox & Friends Weekend\" as well as \"Fox News Live\" and \"Breaking News Desk\".", " She also served as a panelist on \"The Live Desk\", participating in panel discussions of the day’s top stories." ], "title": "Page Hopkins" }, { "sentences": [ "Richard Corey \"Big Hoss\" Harrison (born April 27, 1983) is an American businessman and reality television personality, known as a cast member of the History TV series \"Pawn Stars\", which documents his work at the World Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop in Las Vegas, which he co-owns with his father, Rick Harrison, and grandfather, Richard Benjamin Harrison." ], "title": "Corey Harrison" }, { "sentences": [ "In Somali society, each individual has a given name.", " Sometimes it is presented along with the father's given name, and sometimes the paternal grandfather's given name is attached as well.", " For example Axmed Yusuf Qaasim would be a person whose given name is \"Axmed\", whose father's proper name was \"Yusuf\" and whose grandfather's name was \"Qaasim\".", " Most names are of Islamic roots (e.g. Muhammed, Hassan, Ali, Ibrahim) whilst others are cultural (e.g. Guleed, Ashkir) ." ], "title": "Somali name" }, { "sentences": [ "Denholm & McKay Co. was a department store located in Worcester, Massachusetts.", " The store was a dominant retailer in Central Massachusetts.", " The store was popularly known as Denholm's or the Boston Store.", " The company was founded by William Alexander Denholm in 1870.", " Denholm purchased the dry-goods business of Finley, Lawson, & Kennedy located on the corner of Main and Mechanic street in Worcester.", " He partnered with Bostonian William C. McKay, which proved to be very successful.", " In twelve years Denholm and McKay had grown into a retailing giant.", " That year, the company moved into a new huge quarters specially built for them.", " Denholm's held a reputation as the biggest store of its kind in New England outside Boston and Providence, Rhode Island.", " In 1954 the old victorian style facade from 1882 was replaced with a new ultra-modern one, which remains mostly the same today.", " In 1971 Denholm's opened its first and only branch at the Auburn Mall, just south of Worcester in Auburn, Massachusetts.", " In 1969 Gladdings Department Store of Providence merged with Denholm & Mckay.", " Both stores closed in 1973 due to bankruptcy.", " The store in downtown Worcester was converted into an office complex, but still bears the Denholm name.", " The store in the Auburn Mall was converted into a Forbes & Wallace of Springfield, Massachusetts." ], "title": "Denholm & McKay" }, { "sentences": [ "Pawnography is an American game show broadcast by History.", " Hosted by comedian Christopher Titus and featuring \"Pawn Stars\" personalities Rick Harrison, Corey Harrison and Austin \"Chumlee\" Russell as panelists, the series features contestants answering questions for a chance to win cash and items for sale from the Gold and Silver Pawn Shop (where \"Pawn Stars\" is taped).", " The show premiered July 10, 2014, at 10 p.m. ET, following \"Pawn Stars\"." ], "title": "Pawnography" }, { "sentences": [ "The grandfather paradox is a paradox of time travel in which inconsistencies emerge through changing the past.", " The name comes from the paradox's common description: a person travels to the past and kills their own grandfather before the conception of their father or mother, which prevents the time traveler's existence.", " Despite its title, the grandfather paradox does not exclusively regard the contradiction of killing one's own grandfather to prevent one's birth.", " Rather, the paradox regards any action that alters the past, since there is a contradiction whenever the past becomes different from the way it was." ], "title": "Grandfather paradox" }, { "sentences": [ "Jade Wu (born January 5, 1953) is an Asian American actress, playwright, producer, director, editor and accomplished figure of the arts.", " She is the granddaughter of critically acclaimed Chinese actor and director, Yuanlong Wang famous for his work in Hong Kong, China and Taiwan.", " Throughout the course of her career, Wu has notably worked for the ABC daytime drama series \"General Hospital\" and \"One Life to Live\" while also working as a fellow writer for Disney.", " She has scripted and directed many documentary films that have screened at the IFP Market, Asian American International Film Festival, Sundance Producers Conference, and the Anthology Film Archives in New York City.", " As a writer she has also had her own plays read at prestigious outings and settings such as the Santa Clara Experimental Theater Festival and La Jolla Studio Stage.", " Proving herself to be rather multi talented, Wu has also served as a National Endowment for the Arts Panelist, New York State Council on the Arts, Individual Artist Grant Panelist and has served as an international Emmy Awards Juror, as well." ], "title": "Jade Wu" }, { "sentences": [ "Prasat Ta Muen Thom (Thai: ปราสาทตาเมือนธม , rtgs: \"Prasat Ta Muean Thom\" , ] ; Khmer: ប្រាសាទតាមាន់ធំ ) is a Khmer temple located in Thailand's Surin Province, a few dozen meters from the border with Cambodia's Oddar Meanchey Province.", " Its Khmer name translates literally to \"Great Temple of Grandfather Chicken\".", " It lies not far from two related temples in a densely forested area where access is difficult on one of the passes through the Dangrek Mountains.", " Prasat Ta Muen Toch (\"Minor Temple of Grandfather Chicken\"), the hospital chapel, lies two and half kilometers to the northwest and just 300 meters beyond that is the rest house chapel, Prasat Ta Muen (\"Temple of Grandfather Chicken\").", " During the 1980s-90s, when the Khmer Rouge controlled the area, the temples in the region were looted by the Khmer Rouge to finance their guerrilla campaign.", " Many architectural pieces and original sculptures were stolen, sometimes detached using dynamite, and smuggled out of Cambodia or sold on the black market.", " These three temples, all within a few hundred meters of each other, formed a complex which was an important stop on a major route of the Khmer Empire, the Ancient Khmer Highway from its capital at Angkor to its major administrative center in the northwest, Phimai (now in Thailand)." ], "title": "Prasat Ta Muen Thom" }, { "sentences": [ "On December 24, 2001, arsonists set fire to Woodbine Building Supply Co. in Toronto, Ontario, causing an explosion and leading to one of the largest fires in the city's history.", " The arsonists were conspiring with John Magno, co-owner of the store, who desired to destroy the struggling business to collect a fraudulent insurance claim and clear the site for construction of a condominium development.", " The fire led to the evacuation of over 50 homes on Christmas morning, and the death of one of the arsonists.", " After many years of sitting as an idle lot, it was replaced by a condo building, Carmelina Condominiums, completed in 2015." ], "title": "Woodbine Building Supply fire" } ]	[ "Title: The Denver Dry Goods Company\n\nThe Denver Dry Goods Company, also known as \"The Denver\", was established in Denver, Colorado in 1879 by Michael. J. McNamara and L.H. Flanders as M.J. McNamara & Company and later The McNamara Dry Goods Company. The beginnings of the company can be traced back to 1876 when they had both worked as clerks at another dry goods store in Denver. In 1877, McNamara left that store and formed a partnership with Edgar H. Drew. After two years, Drew left and L. H. Flanders came on as co-owner. In 1893, McNamara turned the store's ownership over to Dennis Sheedy and Charles Kountz and in 1894, the company was reorganized under the name, \"Denver Dry Goods Company\". For a while it was claimed to be the largest department store west of Chicago. A description on one postcard from 1916 read: \"The Largest Store in the Central West, 400 Feet long-Seven Acres Floor Area, 1,200 Employees, A $1,500,000 Stock, 15th to 16th on California Street Denver Colorado\".", "Title: Page Hopkins\n\nPage Hopkins is an American journalist who currently appears on MSNBC's \"First Look\" and NBC's \"Early Today\". Most recently, Hopkins interviewed Randy Roberts Potts on growing up with his grandfather Oral Roberts and then later revealing his homosexuality in his adult life. Hopkins graduated from Wellesley College before beginning a career as a television journalist. Gaining experience first as a producer, and then anchor for several local network affiliates Hopkins joined Bloomberg Television as the morning anchor of \"Moneycast\" in 1999. In 2002 Hopkins began working at Fox News and became the co-anchor of \"Fox & Friends Weekend\" as well as \"Fox News Live\" and \"Breaking News Desk\". She also served as a panelist on \"The Live Desk\", participating in panel discussions of the day’s top stories.", "Title: Corey Harrison\n\nRichard Corey \"Big Hoss\" Harrison (born April 27, 1983) is an American businessman and reality television personality, known as a cast member of the History TV series \"Pawn Stars\", which documents his work at the World Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop in Las Vegas, which he co-owns with his father, Rick Harrison, and grandfather, Richard Benjamin Harrison.", "Title: Somali name\n\nIn Somali society, each individual has a given name. Sometimes it is presented along with the father's given name, and sometimes the paternal grandfather's given name is attached as well. For example Axmed Yusuf Qaasim would be a person whose given name is \"Axmed\", whose father's proper name was \"Yusuf\" and whose grandfather's name was \"Qaasim\". Most names are of Islamic roots (e.g. Muhammed, Hassan, Ali, Ibrahim) whilst others are cultural (e.g. Guleed, Ashkir) .", "Title: Denholm & McKay\n\nDenholm & McKay Co. was a department store located in Worcester, Massachusetts. The store was a dominant retailer in Central Massachusetts. The store was popularly known as Denholm's or the Boston Store. The company was founded by William Alexander Denholm in 1870. Denholm purchased the dry-goods business of Finley, Lawson, & Kennedy located on the corner of Main and Mechanic street in Worcester. He partnered with Bostonian William C. McKay, which proved to be very successful. In twelve years Denholm and McKay had grown into a retailing giant. That year, the company moved into a new huge quarters specially built for them. Denholm's held a reputation as the biggest store of its kind in New England outside Boston and Providence, Rhode Island. In 1954 the old victorian style facade from 1882 was replaced with a new ultra-modern one, which remains mostly the same today. In 1971 Denholm's opened its first and only branch at the Auburn Mall, just south of Worcester in Auburn, Massachusetts. In 1969 Gladdings Department Store of Providence merged with Denholm & Mckay. Both stores closed in 1973 due to bankruptcy. The store in downtown Worcester was converted into an office complex, but still bears the Denholm name. The store in the Auburn Mall was converted into a Forbes & Wallace of Springfield, Massachusetts.", "Title: Pawnography\n\nPawnography is an American game show broadcast by History. Hosted by comedian Christopher Titus and featuring \"Pawn Stars\" personalities Rick Harrison, Corey Harrison and Austin \"Chumlee\" Russell as panelists, the series features contestants answering questions for a chance to win cash and items for sale from the Gold and Silver Pawn Shop (where \"Pawn Stars\" is taped). The show premiered July 10, 2014, at 10 p.m. ET, following \"Pawn Stars\".", "Title: Grandfather paradox\n\nThe grandfather paradox is a paradox of time travel in which inconsistencies emerge through changing the past. The name comes from the paradox's common description: a person travels to the past and kills their own grandfather before the conception of their father or mother, which prevents the time traveler's existence. Despite its title, the grandfather paradox does not exclusively regard the contradiction of killing one's own grandfather to prevent one's birth. Rather, the paradox regards any action that alters the past, since there is a contradiction whenever the past becomes different from the way it was.", "Title: Jade Wu\n\nJade Wu (born January 5, 1953) is an Asian American actress, playwright, producer, director, editor and accomplished figure of the arts. She is the granddaughter of critically acclaimed Chinese actor and director, Yuanlong Wang famous for his work in Hong Kong, China and Taiwan. Throughout the course of her career, Wu has notably worked for the ABC daytime drama series \"General Hospital\" and \"One Life to Live\" while also working as a fellow writer for Disney. She has scripted and directed many documentary films that have screened at the IFP Market, Asian American International Film Festival, Sundance Producers Conference, and the Anthology Film Archives in New York City. As a writer she has also had her own plays read at prestigious outings and settings such as the Santa Clara Experimental Theater Festival and La Jolla Studio Stage. Proving herself to be rather multi talented, Wu has also served as a National Endowment for the Arts Panelist, New York State Council on the Arts, Individual Artist Grant Panelist and has served as an international Emmy Awards Juror, as well.", "Title: Prasat Ta Muen Thom\n\nPrasat Ta Muen Thom (Thai: ปราสาทตาเมือนธม , rtgs: \"Prasat Ta Muean Thom\" , ] ; Khmer: ប្រាសាទតាមាន់ធំ ) is a Khmer temple located in Thailand's Surin Province, a few dozen meters from the border with Cambodia's Oddar Meanchey Province. Its Khmer name translates literally to \"Great Temple of Grandfather Chicken\". It lies not far from two related temples in a densely forested area where access is difficult on one of the passes through the Dangrek Mountains. Prasat Ta Muen Toch (\"Minor Temple of Grandfather Chicken\"), the hospital chapel, lies two and half kilometers to the northwest and just 300 meters beyond that is the rest house chapel, Prasat Ta Muen (\"Temple of Grandfather Chicken\"). During the 1980s-90s, when the Khmer Rouge controlled the area, the temples in the region were looted by the Khmer Rouge to finance their guerrilla campaign. Many architectural pieces and original sculptures were stolen, sometimes detached using dynamite, and smuggled out of Cambodia or sold on the black market. These three temples, all within a few hundred meters of each other, formed a complex which was an important stop on a major route of the Khmer Empire, the Ancient Khmer Highway from its capital at Angkor to its major administrative center in the northwest, Phimai (now in Thailand).", "Title: Woodbine Building Supply fire\n\nOn December 24, 2001, arsonists set fire to Woodbine Building Supply Co. in Toronto, Ontario, causing an explosion and leading to one of the largest fires in the city's history. The arsonists were conspiring with John Magno, co-owner of the store, who desired to destroy the struggling business to collect a fraudulent insurance claim and clear the site for construction of a condominium development. The fire led to the evacuation of over 50 homes on Christmas morning, and the death of one of the arsonists. After many years of sitting as an idle lot, it was replaced by a condo building, Carmelina Condominiums, completed in 2015." ]
3,889	When was the brewery founded by the family who resided in the Lemp Mansion founded?	1838	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Lemp Mansion", "Lemp Mansion", "Falstaff Brewing Corporation", "Falstaff Brewing Corporation" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Grolsch Brewery (Koninklijke Grolsch N.V. - \"Royal Grolsch\"), known simply as Grolsch (] ), is a Dutch brewery founded in 1615 by Willem Neerfeldt in Groenlo.", " In 1895 the de Groen family bought the brewery.", " They had started their own brewery in Cuijk the Netherlands in the early 19th century.", " It held a significant stake until November 2007.", " The main brewery is located today in Enschede." ], "title": "Grolsch Brewery" }, { "sentences": [ "Brains (S. A. Brain & Company Ltd) is a regional brewery founded in 1882 in Cardiff, Wales, by Samuel Arthur Brain.", " The company controls more than 250 pubs in South Wales (particularly in Cardiff), Mid Wales and the West Country.", " The company took over Crown Buckley brewery in Llanelli in 1997, and Hancock's Brewery in 1999.", " Brains moved to the former Hancock's brewery just south of Cardiff Central railway station in 2000.", " The Old Brewery, in Cardiff city centre, has been developed into a modern bar and restaurant complex." ], "title": "Brains Brewery" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lemp Mansion (3322 DeMenil Place, St. Louis, Missouri) is a historical house in Benton Park, St. Louis, Missouri.", " It is also the site of four suicides by Lemp family members after the death of the son Frederick Lemp, whose William J. Lemp Brewing Co. dominated the St. Louis beer market before Prohibition with its Falstaff beer brand.", " The mansion is said to be haunted by members of the Lemp family." ], "title": "Lemp Mansion" }, { "sentences": [ "Starobrno Brewery (in Czech: Pivovar Starobrno) is a Czech brewery located in the city of Brno.", " It was built as a successor of the brewery founded in 1325, as a part of Cistercian convent.", " The brewery was named \"Starobrno Brewery\" only in the second half of the 19th century.", " In 2009, Starobrno Brewery produced more than one million hectoliters of beer.", " The same year, the brewery merged with the Royal Brewery of Krušovice and became a part of the Dutch brewing company Heineken." ], "title": "Starobrno Brewery" }, { "sentences": [ "The Falstaff Brewing Corporation was a major American brewery located in St. Louis, Missouri.", " With roots in the 1838 Lemp Brewery of St. Louis, the company was renamed after the Shakespearean character Sir John Falstaff in 1903.", " Production peaked in 1965 with 7,010,218 barrels brewed, and then dropped 70% in the next 10 years.", " While its smaller labels linger on today, its main label Falstaff Beer went out of production in 2005.", " The rights to the brand are currently owned by Pabst Brewing Company." ], "title": "Falstaff Brewing Corporation" }, { "sentences": [ "Żywiec Brewery (] ) is a brewery founded in 1856, in Żywiec, Poland, then part of Austria-Hungary.", " It was nationalised after the Second World War.", " Grupa Żywiec S.A. consists of five main breweries: Żywiec Brewery, Elbrewery, Leżajsk, Warka Brewery and Cieszyn Brewery.", " Currently the Dutch Heineken Group (Heineken International Beheer B.V.), with a 61% shareholding, has control over major operations.", " The brewery has the capacity of producing 5 million hls a year, making it the largest brewery in Grupa Żywiec." ], "title": "Żywiec Brewery" }, { "sentences": [ "Ansells Brewery (Ansells) was a regional brewery founded in Aston, Birmingham, England in 1858.", " It merged with Taylor Walker and Ind Coope in 1961 to form Allied Breweries.", " The brewery remained in operation until 1981, after which production transferred to Allied's Burton upon Trent brewery; some former staff setting up the Aston Manor Brewery." ], "title": "Ansells Brewery" }, { "sentences": [ "Murphy's Brewery was a brewery founded in Cork, Ireland in 1856 by James Jeremiah Murphy (James J. Murphy).", " It was known as Lady's Well Brewery until it was purchased by Heineken International in 1983, when the name changed to Murphy Brewery Ireland Ltd.", " The name of the brewery was recently changed to Heineken Brewery Ireland, Ltd.", " The brewery produces Heineken, Murphy's stout and other Heineken products for the Irish market." ], "title": "Murphy's Brewery" }, { "sentences": [ "Deschutes Brewery is a craft brewery founded in 1988 as a brew pub in Bend, Oregon, USA, known for such products as Black Butte Porter and Mirror Pond Pale Ale.", " In 2008, the brewery opened a second pub in Portland’s Pearl District.", " Deschutes Brewery now ships beer to 28 states, the District of Columbia, and around the world from its main brewing facility located on the banks of the Deschutes River.", " As of 2016, Deschutes was the eighth-largest craft brewery and fifteenth-largest overall brewery in the United States, producing 250000 usbeerbbl of beer in 2012." ], "title": "Deschutes Brewery" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lemp Brewery was a beer brewing company established in 1840 in St. Louis, Missouri that was acquired by the Griesedieck Beverage Company in 1920, which subsequently became the Falstaff Brewing Corporation.", " The brewery complex property consists of 27 buildings on a 13.7 acre site in the Marine Villa neighborhood.", " St. Louisian Steve DeBellis has been the owner of the Lemp Brewing Company trademark since 1988." ], "title": "Lemp Brewery" } ]	[ "Title: Grolsch Brewery\n\nGrolsch Brewery (Koninklijke Grolsch N.V. - \"Royal Grolsch\"), known simply as Grolsch (] ), is a Dutch brewery founded in 1615 by Willem Neerfeldt in Groenlo. In 1895 the de Groen family bought the brewery. They had started their own brewery in Cuijk the Netherlands in the early 19th century. It held a significant stake until November 2007. The main brewery is located today in Enschede.", "Title: Brains Brewery\n\nBrains (S. A. Brain & Company Ltd) is a regional brewery founded in 1882 in Cardiff, Wales, by Samuel Arthur Brain. The company controls more than 250 pubs in South Wales (particularly in Cardiff), Mid Wales and the West Country. The company took over Crown Buckley brewery in Llanelli in 1997, and Hancock's Brewery in 1999. Brains moved to the former Hancock's brewery just south of Cardiff Central railway station in 2000. The Old Brewery, in Cardiff city centre, has been developed into a modern bar and restaurant complex.", "Title: Lemp Mansion\n\nThe Lemp Mansion (3322 DeMenil Place, St. Louis, Missouri) is a historical house in Benton Park, St. Louis, Missouri. It is also the site of four suicides by Lemp family members after the death of the son Frederick Lemp, whose William J. Lemp Brewing Co. dominated the St. Louis beer market before Prohibition with its Falstaff beer brand. The mansion is said to be haunted by members of the Lemp family.", "Title: Starobrno Brewery\n\nStarobrno Brewery (in Czech: Pivovar Starobrno) is a Czech brewery located in the city of Brno. It was built as a successor of the brewery founded in 1325, as a part of Cistercian convent. The brewery was named \"Starobrno Brewery\" only in the second half of the 19th century. In 2009, Starobrno Brewery produced more than one million hectoliters of beer. The same year, the brewery merged with the Royal Brewery of Krušovice and became a part of the Dutch brewing company Heineken.", "Title: Falstaff Brewing Corporation\n\nThe Falstaff Brewing Corporation was a major American brewery located in St. Louis, Missouri. With roots in the 1838 Lemp Brewery of St. Louis, the company was renamed after the Shakespearean character Sir John Falstaff in 1903. Production peaked in 1965 with 7,010,218 barrels brewed, and then dropped 70% in the next 10 years. While its smaller labels linger on today, its main label Falstaff Beer went out of production in 2005. The rights to the brand are currently owned by Pabst Brewing Company.", "Title: Żywiec Brewery\n\nŻywiec Brewery (] ) is a brewery founded in 1856, in Żywiec, Poland, then part of Austria-Hungary. It was nationalised after the Second World War. Grupa Żywiec S.A. consists of five main breweries: Żywiec Brewery, Elbrewery, Leżajsk, Warka Brewery and Cieszyn Brewery. Currently the Dutch Heineken Group (Heineken International Beheer B.V.), with a 61% shareholding, has control over major operations. The brewery has the capacity of producing 5 million hls a year, making it the largest brewery in Grupa Żywiec.", "Title: Ansells Brewery\n\nAnsells Brewery (Ansells) was a regional brewery founded in Aston, Birmingham, England in 1858. It merged with Taylor Walker and Ind Coope in 1961 to form Allied Breweries. The brewery remained in operation until 1981, after which production transferred to Allied's Burton upon Trent brewery; some former staff setting up the Aston Manor Brewery.", "Title: Murphy's Brewery\n\nMurphy's Brewery was a brewery founded in Cork, Ireland in 1856 by James Jeremiah Murphy (James J. Murphy). It was known as Lady's Well Brewery until it was purchased by Heineken International in 1983, when the name changed to Murphy Brewery Ireland Ltd. The name of the brewery was recently changed to Heineken Brewery Ireland, Ltd. The brewery produces Heineken, Murphy's stout and other Heineken products for the Irish market.", "Title: Deschutes Brewery\n\nDeschutes Brewery is a craft brewery founded in 1988 as a brew pub in Bend, Oregon, USA, known for such products as Black Butte Porter and Mirror Pond Pale Ale. In 2008, the brewery opened a second pub in Portland’s Pearl District. Deschutes Brewery now ships beer to 28 states, the District of Columbia, and around the world from its main brewing facility located on the banks of the Deschutes River. As of 2016, Deschutes was the eighth-largest craft brewery and fifteenth-largest overall brewery in the United States, producing 250000 usbeerbbl of beer in 2012.", "Title: Lemp Brewery\n\nThe Lemp Brewery was a beer brewing company established in 1840 in St. Louis, Missouri that was acquired by the Griesedieck Beverage Company in 1920, which subsequently became the Falstaff Brewing Corporation. The brewery complex property consists of 27 buildings on a 13.7 acre site in the Marine Villa neighborhood. St. Louisian Steve DeBellis has been the owner of the Lemp Brewing Company trademark since 1988." ]
3,890	In between The Kid Stays in the Picture and 1 More Hit which one is by Shauna Garr?	1 More Hit	comparison	hard	{ "title": [ "The Kid Stays in the Picture", "The Kid Stays in the Picture", "1 More Hit" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "1 More Hit is a documentary film by Shauna Garr.", " It follows the life of hip hop producer J-Swift, formerly of The Pharcyde, from homelessness and crack addiction to his mission to win back his life and music career.", " 1 More Hit screened at SXSW in 2007." ], "title": "1 More Hit" }, { "sentences": [ "Shauna Garr is an American producer and entertainment executive in Hollywood.", " She is best known for producing the film \"How High\" with Universal Pictures." ], "title": "Shauna Garr" }, { "sentences": [ "State Route 182 (SR 182) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maine.", " It connects U.S. Route 1 (US 1) at Hancock with US 1 in Cherryfield running for a distance of 23 mi .", " While US 1 stays to the south passing through towns along Maine's coastline, SR 182 stays inland only passing through one town, Franklin, but otherwise passes through rural forested areas." ], "title": "Maine State Route 182" }, { "sentences": [ "\"You're Gonna Go Far, Kid\" is a song by American punk rock band the Offspring.", " It is the third track on the band's eighth studio album \"Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace\" (2008) and was released as the second single from the album on September 4, 2008.", " The song had previously impacted radio on August 12.", " This is the band's 3rd No.1 single on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart after \"Come Out and Play\" and \"Hit That\".", " The song stayed at No. 1 for 11 weeks, making it the longest consecutive run for any Offspring single at No. 1.", " \"You're Gonna Go Far, Kid\" is certified Gold by the RIAA; despite this, \"Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace\" has never been certified by the RIAA.", " It also reached No. 1 on KROQ's Top 106.7 songs of 2008 countdown list.", " It is the band's most successful hit of the 2000s and overall one of the most popular songs by the band.", " On the album Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace, it appears as the third track after Trust in You." ], "title": "You're Gonna Go Far, Kid" }, { "sentences": [ "An infield hit is an outcome in baseball in which the batted ball stays in the infield but neither the batter nor any of the runners are put out.", " If the batter and the runners reach safely due to an error, it is not considered an infield hit.", " Runners normally only advance one base in an infield hit, as opposed to a single where the runner from second base frequently comes in to score.", " Ichiro Suzuki is particularly noted for his infield hits." ], "title": "Infield hit" }, { "sentences": [ "Winner Stays On is the fourth studio album by London-based grime music collective Roll Deep, it was released on 8 November 2010.", " Three singles have been released from the album, including \"Good Times\" and \"Green Light\", which both went to number 1 in the UK, plus the top 30 hit \"Take Control\", which features Alesha Dixon." ], "title": "Winner Stays On" }, { "sentences": [ "The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. State of Tennessee.", " The Subdivision is broken up into 5 sections all in Nashville, Tennessee.", " The northern part of the Terminal is in Madison, Tennessee at milepost 000/0BA 174 on the southern end of the Ex-L&N Mainline Subdivision at Monfort.", " Disptach for the Mainline Sub is known as \"LD\" which is part of the Cincinnati Division.", " From here in Madison begins the double track that stays for another 22 miles south to Brentwood, Tennessee.", " At milepost 000/0BA/00H 176.6, the famous Johnny Cash \"Amqui\" location where the Ex-L&N Evansville, Indiana line, the Henderson Subdivision meets with the Terminal.", " Dispatch for the Henderson Sub is known as \"SA\" and operates on AAR58.", " There are two crossings near each other, Williams Ave and Nesbitt Lane at Amqui.", " From here the Terminal goes south about 2 miles to the Nashville National Cemetery to the first major location, known as Ekin, 000179, where there is a cross over track from number 1 to number 2 track (left to right track).", " There is also the first EDD (Defect Detector) at 000179.1.", " Few more miles southward, the next major location appears.", " At 000181.0, Maplewood is a major location for the Terminal.", " From here the regular Terminal goes south to swap crews at Kayne Ave, and the right side, Radnor Cutoff, detours the city and gives yard departures and arrivals direct access to and from Radnor yard to cities like Louisville and Chicago.", " The Cutoff runs from Maplewood to Shelby Park double track.", " From Shebly the track converges into one to pass the historic Shelby bridge, then it opens back to double track.", " From there, the cutoff hits the Intermediates at 0BA187.0 known as Chicken Pike.", " The Radnor Cutoff carries the L&N mainline classification of \"0BA\" but meets the main at the same milepost from the Terminal.", " At Chicken Pike, trains are staged to await arrival to Radnor yard.", " Once they get clearance, speed is decreased to 15, and at 0BA188.1 the EDD (Defect Detector) sounds for departures and arrivals.", " This location is known as North Radnor.", " The right track diverging from the #2 is known as A-1, it is for departure trains to Chattanooga and Atlanta.", " The left track which goes west from the #1 is known as A-2, and serves as a departure track to Memphis, and if the cutoff is out of service, all northbound departures.", " The interesting piece of Maplewood is the crossovers that are there to move trains from the Cutoff to the Main.", " Both lines remain double track for a while.", " The main runs south for 2 more miles until the Intermediate signals at 000183.0.", " Commonly trains will stop before Delmas Ave when Kayne Ave is at capacity and await dispatch permission before moving south.", " From here, the main continues south until the CR Cumberland River Swingbridge, where the main converges into a single track shortly to cross the bridge.", " At this point, trains had been running at track speed of around 40.", " From the drawbridge into town, speed is reduced to around 10.", " After the bridge is passed, the main returns to double track in downtown.", " On the #1 track about a half a mile south, another connecting track is present.", " This is the Wye track that connects the main with the Bruceton side, while rarely used for mainline trains, locals and river jobs use it.", " The location is known as 8th Avenue or 8th Avenue Wye.", " The main then runs down to Kayne Ave, the central hotbed of all Nashville thru traffic.", " The Memphis, Tennessee Ex-L&N Bruceton Subdivision meets with the Terminal.", " The Bruceton Sub begins at Church Street at 00N0.0.", " The line then runs single track until 00N0.7 \"11th Avenue\" where it turns into double track and also meets the aforementioned, Wye track.", " The Bruceton line then goes southwest a while to the next signals, at \"Shops\".", " Now speed has been increased.", " The line is still double track until \"Sellars\", where speed is increased to 40 and jurisdiction transferred to the SD Dispatcher.", " For a short time, 4 main tracks are present and an additional fifth track for switchers and yard movements.", " The tracks from left to right in Kayne Ave are as follows: 100, 99, 98, 12, 3.", " The Kayne Ave yard is also here in this area, which houses some frieght and some switcher engines.", " The tracks to the old shed are covered and removed.", " The Union Station is not an active station, but a historic hotel.", " Crew change usually occurs at the \"walkway\" which is under the Demombreun St bridge by the Kayne Ave Tower.", " This is also where the Ex-NC&StL Chattanooga Subdivision begins.", " Then tracks run south to Fogg St/South End where things get complicated.", " At milepost 000/0BA/00J187 the 98 track merges into the 12 track, making for 3 tracks now.", " There is a crossover from 99 to 12, also a crossover from 12 to 3.", " About 2/10ths of a mile down the 99 merges into the 12 track reducing the tracks back to the regular double.", " About 4/10ths of a mile down the line from Fogg St, 000187.4, Oak St, is a crossover track from #2 to #1 (the track names are no longer 3 and 12, but are back to regular names).", " When trains use this crossover northbound, such as Memphis bound trains from the A-2 line, they refer to it as \"Long Lead\".", " And now, the Terminal splits into two parts.", " The right side turns into a single track shortly, and will become the Chattanooga Subdivision, and the left side runs south to Brentwood.", " The right track runs single shortly until double track for a while.", " This begins part of the Chattanooga Sub or J-Line.", " The #2 meets with the A-2 connection track at 00J2.2 known as A-2.", " Speed is now increased to 40.", " Commonly northbounds will stage at 4th Ave on the #1 to await clearance.", " Now about a mile down the #1 meets the A-1 connection line.", " At 00J3.6 known as A-1.", " Further down the double track ends at Glencliff (00J4.9).", " Now it runs single for three miles until it hits Danley, which has the D Line connection track, which is an arrival track for incoming Radnor trains from the J Line.", " At Danley, the Terminal ends but the same dispatcher handles traffic, \"SC\".", " At Oak Street, our main terminal line goes south two miles to 000189.0 known as Criaghead or Vine Hill.", " There is a crossover here from #1 to #2 track.", " And there is also a connection/delivery track to the Nashville and Eastern Railroad which connects the Tennessee Central Railroad Museum to a major railroad.", " Trains sometimes stop on the #2 before Craighead if they are waiting to enter Radnor yard.", " Sometimes trains wait on the #1 at the Berry Road crossing if they await arrival to Kayne Ave. At this point, speed has been increased to 30 from 10.", " Moving south, the line hits Radnor Yard at 000192.", " The #2 track meets the E-Line arrival track which most Memphis trains and locals use.", " The B-Line which meets the #1 track is used for departures out of the C yard and local jobs.", " At Mayton, 000192.3, the B line meets the #1 track, and there is a crossover track from #2 to #1.", " Speed is now at 40.", " 2 miles south, at 000194.0, South Radnor, the next intersection is present.", " This is where the Radnor A yard meets the main.", " There is a single departure/arrival track that meets the #2 track along with a crossover from #1 to #2 track.", " Commonly, the #2 track south of the signals is used to halt trains.", " This location is known as TVA, because of the power station that is adjacent.", " From here the Terminal runs about 2.5 miles south until we hit the southern tip.", " The tracks converge onto one single main, at 000/0BA196.6 known as Brentwood.", " Speed is increased to 50 and jurisdiction to the S.E. dispatcher.", " The right track is the main, S&NA North, while the left track is the Nashville Subdivision which runs to Columbia and exchanges freight with the TSRR.", " The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is one of the busiest locations on the CSX network, and one of the most important." ], "title": "Nashville Terminal Subdivision" }, { "sentences": [ "American Teen is a 2008 documentary film directed by Nanette Burstein (\"On the Ropes\", \"The Kid Stays in the Picture\") and produced by 57th & Irving.", " It competed in the Documentary Competition at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival, where it received the Directing Award: Documentary.", " Following the Sundance Film Festival, the movie was picked up by Paramount Vantage and was released to general cinema July 25, 2008." ], "title": "American Teen (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Kid Stays in the Picture is a 1994 autobiography by film producer Robert Evans.", " A film adaptation of the book was released in 2002." ], "title": "The Kid Stays in the Picture" }, { "sentences": [ "Wake therapy is a form of sleep deprivation used as a treatment for depression.", " The subject stays awake all night, or is woken at 1AM and stays awake all morning, and the next full day.", " While sleepy, patients find that their depression vanishes, until they sleep again.", " Combining this with bright light therapy make the beneficial effects last longer than one day.", " Partial sleep deprivation in the second half of the night may be as effective as an all-night sleep deprivation session." ], "title": "Wake therapy" } ]	[ "Title: 1 More Hit\n\n1 More Hit is a documentary film by Shauna Garr. It follows the life of hip hop producer J-Swift, formerly of The Pharcyde, from homelessness and crack addiction to his mission to win back his life and music career. 1 More Hit screened at SXSW in 2007.", "Title: Shauna Garr\n\nShauna Garr is an American producer and entertainment executive in Hollywood. She is best known for producing the film \"How High\" with Universal Pictures.", "Title: Maine State Route 182\n\nState Route 182 (SR 182) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maine. It connects U.S. Route 1 (US 1) at Hancock with US 1 in Cherryfield running for a distance of 23 mi . While US 1 stays to the south passing through towns along Maine's coastline, SR 182 stays inland only passing through one town, Franklin, but otherwise passes through rural forested areas.", "Title: You're Gonna Go Far, Kid\n\n\"You're Gonna Go Far, Kid\" is a song by American punk rock band the Offspring. It is the third track on the band's eighth studio album \"Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace\" (2008) and was released as the second single from the album on September 4, 2008. The song had previously impacted radio on August 12. This is the band's 3rd No.1 single on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart after \"Come Out and Play\" and \"Hit That\". The song stayed at No. 1 for 11 weeks, making it the longest consecutive run for any Offspring single at No. 1. \"You're Gonna Go Far, Kid\" is certified Gold by the RIAA; despite this, \"Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace\" has never been certified by the RIAA. It also reached No. 1 on KROQ's Top 106.7 songs of 2008 countdown list. It is the band's most successful hit of the 2000s and overall one of the most popular songs by the band. On the album Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace, it appears as the third track after Trust in You.", "Title: Infield hit\n\nAn infield hit is an outcome in baseball in which the batted ball stays in the infield but neither the batter nor any of the runners are put out. If the batter and the runners reach safely due to an error, it is not considered an infield hit. Runners normally only advance one base in an infield hit, as opposed to a single where the runner from second base frequently comes in to score. Ichiro Suzuki is particularly noted for his infield hits.", "Title: Winner Stays On\n\nWinner Stays On is the fourth studio album by London-based grime music collective Roll Deep, it was released on 8 November 2010. Three singles have been released from the album, including \"Good Times\" and \"Green Light\", which both went to number 1 in the UK, plus the top 30 hit \"Take Control\", which features Alesha Dixon.", "Title: Nashville Terminal Subdivision\n\nThe Nashville Terminal Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. State of Tennessee. The Subdivision is broken up into 5 sections all in Nashville, Tennessee. The northern part of the Terminal is in Madison, Tennessee at milepost 000/0BA 174 on the southern end of the Ex-L&N Mainline Subdivision at Monfort. Disptach for the Mainline Sub is known as \"LD\" which is part of the Cincinnati Division. From here in Madison begins the double track that stays for another 22 miles south to Brentwood, Tennessee. At milepost 000/0BA/00H 176.6, the famous Johnny Cash \"Amqui\" location where the Ex-L&N Evansville, Indiana line, the Henderson Subdivision meets with the Terminal. Dispatch for the Henderson Sub is known as \"SA\" and operates on AAR58. There are two crossings near each other, Williams Ave and Nesbitt Lane at Amqui. From here the Terminal goes south about 2 miles to the Nashville National Cemetery to the first major location, known as Ekin, 000179, where there is a cross over track from number 1 to number 2 track (left to right track). There is also the first EDD (Defect Detector) at 000179.1. Few more miles southward, the next major location appears. At 000181.0, Maplewood is a major location for the Terminal. From here the regular Terminal goes south to swap crews at Kayne Ave, and the right side, Radnor Cutoff, detours the city and gives yard departures and arrivals direct access to and from Radnor yard to cities like Louisville and Chicago. The Cutoff runs from Maplewood to Shelby Park double track. From Shebly the track converges into one to pass the historic Shelby bridge, then it opens back to double track. From there, the cutoff hits the Intermediates at 0BA187.0 known as Chicken Pike. The Radnor Cutoff carries the L&N mainline classification of \"0BA\" but meets the main at the same milepost from the Terminal. At Chicken Pike, trains are staged to await arrival to Radnor yard. Once they get clearance, speed is decreased to 15, and at 0BA188.1 the EDD (Defect Detector) sounds for departures and arrivals. This location is known as North Radnor. The right track diverging from the #2 is known as A-1, it is for departure trains to Chattanooga and Atlanta. The left track which goes west from the #1 is known as A-2, and serves as a departure track to Memphis, and if the cutoff is out of service, all northbound departures. The interesting piece of Maplewood is the crossovers that are there to move trains from the Cutoff to the Main. Both lines remain double track for a while. The main runs south for 2 more miles until the Intermediate signals at 000183.0. Commonly trains will stop before Delmas Ave when Kayne Ave is at capacity and await dispatch permission before moving south. From here, the main continues south until the CR Cumberland River Swingbridge, where the main converges into a single track shortly to cross the bridge. At this point, trains had been running at track speed of around 40. From the drawbridge into town, speed is reduced to around 10. After the bridge is passed, the main returns to double track in downtown. On the #1 track about a half a mile south, another connecting track is present. This is the Wye track that connects the main with the Bruceton side, while rarely used for mainline trains, locals and river jobs use it. The location is known as 8th Avenue or 8th Avenue Wye. The main then runs down to Kayne Ave, the central hotbed of all Nashville thru traffic. The Memphis, Tennessee Ex-L&N Bruceton Subdivision meets with the Terminal. The Bruceton Sub begins at Church Street at 00N0.0. The line then runs single track until 00N0.7 \"11th Avenue\" where it turns into double track and also meets the aforementioned, Wye track. The Bruceton line then goes southwest a while to the next signals, at \"Shops\". Now speed has been increased. The line is still double track until \"Sellars\", where speed is increased to 40 and jurisdiction transferred to the SD Dispatcher. For a short time, 4 main tracks are present and an additional fifth track for switchers and yard movements. The tracks from left to right in Kayne Ave are as follows: 100, 99, 98, 12, 3. The Kayne Ave yard is also here in this area, which houses some frieght and some switcher engines. The tracks to the old shed are covered and removed. The Union Station is not an active station, but a historic hotel. Crew change usually occurs at the \"walkway\" which is under the Demombreun St bridge by the Kayne Ave Tower. This is also where the Ex-NC&StL Chattanooga Subdivision begins. Then tracks run south to Fogg St/South End where things get complicated. At milepost 000/0BA/00J187 the 98 track merges into the 12 track, making for 3 tracks now. There is a crossover from 99 to 12, also a crossover from 12 to 3. About 2/10ths of a mile down the 99 merges into the 12 track reducing the tracks back to the regular double. About 4/10ths of a mile down the line from Fogg St, 000187.4, Oak St, is a crossover track from #2 to #1 (the track names are no longer 3 and 12, but are back to regular names). When trains use this crossover northbound, such as Memphis bound trains from the A-2 line, they refer to it as \"Long Lead\". And now, the Terminal splits into two parts. The right side turns into a single track shortly, and will become the Chattanooga Subdivision, and the left side runs south to Brentwood. The right track runs single shortly until double track for a while. This begins part of the Chattanooga Sub or J-Line. The #2 meets with the A-2 connection track at 00J2.2 known as A-2. Speed is now increased to 40. Commonly northbounds will stage at 4th Ave on the #1 to await clearance. Now about a mile down the #1 meets the A-1 connection line. At 00J3.6 known as A-1. Further down the double track ends at Glencliff (00J4.9). Now it runs single for three miles until it hits Danley, which has the D Line connection track, which is an arrival track for incoming Radnor trains from the J Line. At Danley, the Terminal ends but the same dispatcher handles traffic, \"SC\". At Oak Street, our main terminal line goes south two miles to 000189.0 known as Criaghead or Vine Hill. There is a crossover here from #1 to #2 track. And there is also a connection/delivery track to the Nashville and Eastern Railroad which connects the Tennessee Central Railroad Museum to a major railroad. Trains sometimes stop on the #2 before Craighead if they are waiting to enter Radnor yard. Sometimes trains wait on the #1 at the Berry Road crossing if they await arrival to Kayne Ave. At this point, speed has been increased to 30 from 10. Moving south, the line hits Radnor Yard at 000192. The #2 track meets the E-Line arrival track which most Memphis trains and locals use. The B-Line which meets the #1 track is used for departures out of the C yard and local jobs. At Mayton, 000192.3, the B line meets the #1 track, and there is a crossover track from #2 to #1. Speed is now at 40. 2 miles south, at 000194.0, South Radnor, the next intersection is present. This is where the Radnor A yard meets the main. There is a single departure/arrival track that meets the #2 track along with a crossover from #1 to #2 track. Commonly, the #2 track south of the signals is used to halt trains. This location is known as TVA, because of the power station that is adjacent. From here the Terminal runs about 2.5 miles south until we hit the southern tip. The tracks converge onto one single main, at 000/0BA196.6 known as Brentwood. Speed is increased to 50 and jurisdiction to the S.E. dispatcher. The right track is the main, S&NA North, while the left track is the Nashville Subdivision which runs to Columbia and exchanges freight with the TSRR. The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is one of the busiest locations on the CSX network, and one of the most important.", "Title: American Teen (film)\n\nAmerican Teen is a 2008 documentary film directed by Nanette Burstein (\"On the Ropes\", \"The Kid Stays in the Picture\") and produced by 57th & Irving. It competed in the Documentary Competition at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival, where it received the Directing Award: Documentary. Following the Sundance Film Festival, the movie was picked up by Paramount Vantage and was released to general cinema July 25, 2008.", "Title: The Kid Stays in the Picture\n\nThe Kid Stays in the Picture is a 1994 autobiography by film producer Robert Evans. A film adaptation of the book was released in 2002.", "Title: Wake therapy\n\nWake therapy is a form of sleep deprivation used as a treatment for depression. The subject stays awake all night, or is woken at 1AM and stays awake all morning, and the next full day. While sleepy, patients find that their depression vanishes, until they sleep again. Combining this with bright light therapy make the beneficial effects last longer than one day. Partial sleep deprivation in the second half of the night may be as effective as an all-night sleep deprivation session." ]
3,891	Zachary "Skeeter" Reece studied with an American circus performer who created the memorable clown figure "Weary Willie" based on the hobos of what era	Depression era	bridge	hard	{ "title": [ "Zachary "Skeeter" Reece", "Emmett Kelly" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Victor Adolphus Pépin (March 8, 1780 – 1845) was an American circus performer and circus owner most famous for being a partner in the Circus of Pépin and Breschard.", " The Circus of Pépin and Breschard can thus be considered the first American circus and Pépin the first American circus impresario." ], "title": "Victor Pépin" }, { "sentences": [ "Skeeter Reece is a clown/unicyclist from the Bronx, NY who began his performing career with the King Charles Troupe (unicyclists who play basketball) in Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Circus.", " Always having a love for comedy, he gravitated toward clowning.", " He applied and was accepted into the Ringling Clown College.", " He graduated with the Class of '77, the last class of Bill Ballantine.", " Skeeter studied with Emmett Kelly, Lou Jacobs, Bobby Kaye,and Duane Thorpe.", " He was invited to clown with the Greatest Show on Earth.", " Red Skelton visited the show when he was performing, and told him that he was a great clown, which inspired him to keep going.", " Skeeter also taught at his alma mater in 1979 and 1980." ], "title": "Zachary "Skeeter" Reece" }, { "sentences": [ "Willard Mullin (September 14, 1902 – December 20, 1978) was an American sports cartoonist.", " He is most famous for his creation of the \"Brooklyn Bum\", the personification of the Brooklyn Dodgers baseball team, based on fabled circus clown Emmett Kelly's \"Weary Willie\" hobo persona.", " He was widely published: he cartooned daily for Scripps-Howard's \"New York World-Telegram and Sun\" for decades and was often published in Scripps-Howard's twenty papers, as well as in the \"Sporting News\"." ], "title": "Willard Mullin" }, { "sentences": [ "Clarence Chesterfield Howerton (February 9, 1913 – November 18, 1975), also known as Major Mite, was an American circus performer who starred in the sideshow for over 25 years, 20 of which were with the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus.", " He was 2 ft tall and performed with several groups from the early 1920s through the late 1940s, billed as the smallest man in the world.", " His small physique was often contrasted alongside larger circus sideshow acts, such as the juvenile obese and the excessively tall." ], "title": "Clarence Chesterfield Howerton" }, { "sentences": [ "Courtney Ryley Cooper (October 31, 1886 – September 29, 1940) was an American circus performer, publicist and writer.", " During his career he published over 30 books, many focusing on crime; J. Edgar Hoover considered him at one time \"the best informed man on crime in the U. S.\" He was also an expert on circuses, and was the chief publicist for Ringling Brothers, Barnum & Bailey Circus at the time of his death." ], "title": "Courtney Ryley Cooper" }, { "sentences": [ "Josh Routh is a nationally recognized American circus performer, and a founding member of the comedic troop Brothers Kaputnik, Death By Tickle and Circus Kaput.", " Josh trained at the Circus Center in San Francisco, California and attended the Clown Conservatory where he graduated \"Class Clown\".", " The Conservatory is where Josh found his alter ego \"Tchotchke Kaputnik\".", " As Tchotchke, Josh has performed with The New Pickle Circus (formerly the Pickle Family Circus, The San Francisco Youth Circus, The Much Ado Shakespeare Circus and Velocity Circus." ], "title": "Josh Routh" }, { "sentences": [ "Dio Kobayashi (小林睦史 , Kobayashi Atsushi , born August 28, 1972) is a Japanese circus performer.", " He is the first Japanese circus performer to become a member of the World of Top Entertainer tour.", " He currently works as a worldwide circus performer.", " His other stage names include \"Kinosuke Otowa\" and \"Clown Joker\"." ], "title": "Dio Kobayashi" }, { "sentences": [ "Emmett Leo Kelly (December 9, 1898March 28, 1979) was an American circus performer, who created the memorable clown figure \"Weary Willie\", based on the hobos of the Depression era." ], "title": "Emmett Kelly" }, { "sentences": [ "John Adalbert Madigan, (12 August 1850 - 23 August 1897) was an American circus performer and ringmaster, during the later years of his life he worked in Scandinavia.", " He was raised in an American circus family of Irish background.", " He is known for his work in U.S circus scenes between 1866 and 1869, but from 1872 he worked at Cirkus Myers in Central Europe.", " To this circus, the Swedish-Norwegian circus artist Eleonora Olsen, later known as Laura Madigan (mother of Elvira Madigan) came to work in 1875, the two became a couple." ], "title": "John Madigan (ringmaster)" }, { "sentences": [ "Dolly Jacobs (born c. 1957 in Sarasota, Florida) is an American circus aerialist.", " She is the daughter of famed circus clown Lou Jacobs and former New York fashion model turned circus performer Jean Rockwell Jacobs.", " She began her circus career in 1975 and has been working ever since.", " She was a featured performer with Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus.", " She and her husband, fellow circus performer Pedro Reis, founded Circus Sarasota in 1997.", " In 2012, she received the Florida Folk Heritage Award, and in 2015, was awarded a National Heritage Fellowship award by the National Endowment for the Arts." ], "title": "Dolly Jacobs" } ]	[ "Title: Victor Pépin\n\nVictor Adolphus Pépin (March 8, 1780 – 1845) was an American circus performer and circus owner most famous for being a partner in the Circus of Pépin and Breschard. The Circus of Pépin and Breschard can thus be considered the first American circus and Pépin the first American circus impresario.", "Title: Zachary "Skeeter" Reece\n\nSkeeter Reece is a clown/unicyclist from the Bronx, NY who began his performing career with the King Charles Troupe (unicyclists who play basketball) in Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Circus. Always having a love for comedy, he gravitated toward clowning. He applied and was accepted into the Ringling Clown College. He graduated with the Class of '77, the last class of Bill Ballantine. Skeeter studied with Emmett Kelly, Lou Jacobs, Bobby Kaye,and Duane Thorpe. He was invited to clown with the Greatest Show on Earth. Red Skelton visited the show when he was performing, and told him that he was a great clown, which inspired him to keep going. Skeeter also taught at his alma mater in 1979 and 1980.", "Title: Willard Mullin\n\nWillard Mullin (September 14, 1902 – December 20, 1978) was an American sports cartoonist. He is most famous for his creation of the \"Brooklyn Bum\", the personification of the Brooklyn Dodgers baseball team, based on fabled circus clown Emmett Kelly's \"Weary Willie\" hobo persona. He was widely published: he cartooned daily for Scripps-Howard's \"New York World-Telegram and Sun\" for decades and was often published in Scripps-Howard's twenty papers, as well as in the \"Sporting News\".", "Title: Clarence Chesterfield Howerton\n\nClarence Chesterfield Howerton (February 9, 1913 – November 18, 1975), also known as Major Mite, was an American circus performer who starred in the sideshow for over 25 years, 20 of which were with the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus. He was 2 ft tall and performed with several groups from the early 1920s through the late 1940s, billed as the smallest man in the world. His small physique was often contrasted alongside larger circus sideshow acts, such as the juvenile obese and the excessively tall.", "Title: Courtney Ryley Cooper\n\nCourtney Ryley Cooper (October 31, 1886 – September 29, 1940) was an American circus performer, publicist and writer. During his career he published over 30 books, many focusing on crime; J. Edgar Hoover considered him at one time \"the best informed man on crime in the U. S.\" He was also an expert on circuses, and was the chief publicist for Ringling Brothers, Barnum & Bailey Circus at the time of his death.", "Title: Josh Routh\n\nJosh Routh is a nationally recognized American circus performer, and a founding member of the comedic troop Brothers Kaputnik, Death By Tickle and Circus Kaput. Josh trained at the Circus Center in San Francisco, California and attended the Clown Conservatory where he graduated \"Class Clown\". The Conservatory is where Josh found his alter ego \"Tchotchke Kaputnik\". As Tchotchke, Josh has performed with The New Pickle Circus (formerly the Pickle Family Circus, The San Francisco Youth Circus, The Much Ado Shakespeare Circus and Velocity Circus.", "Title: Dio Kobayashi\n\nDio Kobayashi (小林睦史 , Kobayashi Atsushi , born August 28, 1972) is a Japanese circus performer. He is the first Japanese circus performer to become a member of the World of Top Entertainer tour. He currently works as a worldwide circus performer. His other stage names include \"Kinosuke Otowa\" and \"Clown Joker\".", "Title: Emmett Kelly\n\nEmmett Leo Kelly (December 9, 1898March 28, 1979) was an American circus performer, who created the memorable clown figure \"Weary Willie\", based on the hobos of the Depression era.", "Title: John Madigan (ringmaster)\n\nJohn Adalbert Madigan, (12 August 1850 - 23 August 1897) was an American circus performer and ringmaster, during the later years of his life he worked in Scandinavia. He was raised in an American circus family of Irish background. He is known for his work in U.S circus scenes between 1866 and 1869, but from 1872 he worked at Cirkus Myers in Central Europe. To this circus, the Swedish-Norwegian circus artist Eleonora Olsen, later known as Laura Madigan (mother of Elvira Madigan) came to work in 1875, the two became a couple.", "Title: Dolly Jacobs\n\nDolly Jacobs (born c. 1957 in Sarasota, Florida) is an American circus aerialist. She is the daughter of famed circus clown Lou Jacobs and former New York fashion model turned circus performer Jean Rockwell Jacobs. She began her circus career in 1975 and has been working ever since. She was a featured performer with Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus. She and her husband, fellow circus performer Pedro Reis, founded Circus Sarasota in 1997. In 2012, she received the Florida Folk Heritage Award, and in 2015, was awarded a National Heritage Fellowship award by the National Endowment for the Arts." ]
3,892	In what county is the ghost town located where the 1925 movie Air Mail was filmed?	Nye County	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "The Air Mail", "The Air Mail", "Rhyolite, Nevada" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Calico is a ghost town and former mining town in San Bernardino County, California, United States.", " Located in the Calico Mountains of the Mojave Desert region of Southern California, it was founded in 1881 as a silver mining town, and today has been converted into a county park named \"Calico Ghost Town\".", " Located off Interstate 15, it lies 3 mi from Barstow and 3 miles from Yermo.", " Giant letters spelling \"CALICO\" can be seen on the Calico Peaks behind the ghost town from the freeway.", " Walter Knott purchased Calico in the 1950s, architecturally restoring all but the five remaining original buildings to look as they did in the 1880s.", " Calico received California Historical Landmark #782, and in 2005 was proclaimed by then-Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger to be California's Silver Rush Ghost Town." ], "title": "Calico, San Bernardino County, California" }, { "sentences": [ "The Air Mail is a 1925 silent film directed by Irvin Willat and starring Warner Baxter, Billie Dove, and Douglas Fairbanks, Jr..", " It was produced by Famous Players-Lasky and distributed through Paramount Pictures.", " Filmed in Death Valley National Park and the ghost town of Rhyolite, Nevada, it was released in the United States on March 16, 1925." ], "title": "The Air Mail" }, { "sentences": [ "Waldo is a ghost town located in the East Kootenay region of British Columbia, Canada.", " The town is situated near the ghost town of Krag, north of junction of Elk and Kootenay Rivers.", " Waldo was flooded and is now underwater." ], "title": "Waldo, British Columbia" }, { "sentences": [ "Tee Pee City is a ghost town located in eastern Motley County near Matador, Texas.", " The ghost town is near the confluence of Tee Pee Creek and the Middle Pease River in eastern Motley County.", " The site, originally a Comanche campground, derived its name from the numerous teepee poles found up and down the creek by early settlers." ], "title": "Tee Pee City, Texas" }, { "sentences": [ "Ghost Town Village (formerly \"Ghost Town in the Sky) is a Wild West-themed amusement park in Maggie Valley, North Carolina, United States that is currently on hiatus.", " An unusual aspect of this park is that it is located atop a mountain which can only be accessed by visitors via a 3370 ft chair lift or an inclined funicular railway.", " These start at the parking area beside Jonathan Creek at an elevation of 3150 ft , climbing to the lower level of the park at 4400 ft , a climb of 1250 ft .", " The recreated \"Ghost Town\" sits at 4600 ft , with the highest elevation in the park being about 4650 ft .", " The park is located on a ridge extending from Buck Mountain border, an extension of the Cataloochee Divide, to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.", " The park's entrance is located on U.S. Highway 19, the main road through the town.", " Ghost Town is promoted as \"North Carolina's mile-high theme park.\"" ], "title": "Ghost Town Village" }, { "sentences": [ "Ghost Town (sometimes spelled Ghosttown) is the informal name of the Foster Hoover Historic District neighborhood in West Oakland, Oakland, California.", " The community is known for its violence and blight .", " Some people believe the name originates from a drug king pin who referred to the area as a ghost town due to the shortage of other drug dealers whose absence was attributed to the king pin's dominance over the area.", " Others believe it derives from the two former casket companies located side by side on Filbert Street between 30th and 32nd Streets, while others claim that the presence of ghostly white people in an historically black neighborhood gave it its name.", " Ghost Town stretches from 27th Street to 35th Street in the area immediately southwest of the MacArthur Maze.", " Others see the neighborhood bounded by Adeline on the West and San Pablo on the East.", " Ghost Town Farms, one of the more successful expressions of urban agriculture activity in Oakland is located in the heart of the district at 2727 Martin Luther King Jr.", " Way, between 27th and 28th Streets.", " The area is also one of Oakland's many open-air art galleries, with exceptional muralist work continually on exhibition, particularly along Martin Luther King Jr.", " Way.", " This neighborhood has an active citizen crime patrol, including one group of seniors who walk the neighborhood weekly to get physical exercise and report blight.", " Jerry Brown, governor of California and former Mayor of Oakland stated: \"Instead of an omnibus crime bill, you have to deal with shootings in Ghost Town in West Oakland and sideshows in East Oakland.\"", " Brown made attempts to turn around the blighted West Oakland neighborhood after \"60 Minutes\" featured it in a television profile.", " Housing prices have increased.", " So has drug dealing, especially since nearby parks were closed by the City of Oakland.", " Prostitution, in 2015, has been on the decline for at least a decade." ], "title": "Ghost Town, Oakland, California" }, { "sentences": [ "Sasco is a ghost town located in Pinal County, Arizona, west of Red Rock.", " Sasco, which is an acronym for the Southern Arizona Smelter Company, was a company town with a large smelter that served several mines.", " Once an impressive and little-known ghost town, today Sasco is a common sporting destination with shotgun shells, airsoft bb's, paintball splatter, and litter in the area." ], "title": "Sasco, Arizona" }, { "sentences": [ "Rhyolite is a ghost town in Nye County, in the U.S. state of Nevada.", " It is in the Bullfrog Hills, about 120 mi northwest of Las Vegas, near the eastern edge of Death Valley.", " The town began in early 1905 as one of several mining camps that sprang up after a prospecting discovery in the surrounding hills.", " During an ensuing gold rush, thousands of gold-seekers, developers, miners and service providers flocked to the Bullfrog Mining District.", " Many settled in Rhyolite, which lay in a sheltered desert basin near the region's biggest producer, the Montgomery Shoshone Mine." ], "title": "Rhyolite, Nevada" }, { "sentences": [ "Krag is a ghost town located in the East Kootenay region of British Columbia, Canada.", " The town is situated near the ghost town of Waldo at Junction of Elk and Kootenay Rivers, Southeast of Cranbrook.", " Krag was flooded and the town is now underwater." ], "title": "Krag, British Columbia" }, { "sentences": [ "Gladstone is a ghost town located in the Boundary Country region of British Columbia.", " Gladestone is located near McRae Creek.", " Today Gladestone is also known as Coryell.", " In 1898 Gladestone had 3 hotels, 3 stores, a livery stable among other businesses.", " Gladstone became a town built on mining and the railway.", " Many prospectors came to the area in order to mine a place called Burnt Basin.", " By 1899 Gladestone started to decline and eventually became a ghost town." ], "title": "Gladstone, British Columbia" } ]	[ "Title: Calico, San Bernardino County, California\n\nCalico is a ghost town and former mining town in San Bernardino County, California, United States. Located in the Calico Mountains of the Mojave Desert region of Southern California, it was founded in 1881 as a silver mining town, and today has been converted into a county park named \"Calico Ghost Town\". Located off Interstate 15, it lies 3 mi from Barstow and 3 miles from Yermo. Giant letters spelling \"CALICO\" can be seen on the Calico Peaks behind the ghost town from the freeway. Walter Knott purchased Calico in the 1950s, architecturally restoring all but the five remaining original buildings to look as they did in the 1880s. Calico received California Historical Landmark #782, and in 2005 was proclaimed by then-Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger to be California's Silver Rush Ghost Town.", "Title: The Air Mail\n\nThe Air Mail is a 1925 silent film directed by Irvin Willat and starring Warner Baxter, Billie Dove, and Douglas Fairbanks, Jr.. It was produced by Famous Players-Lasky and distributed through Paramount Pictures. Filmed in Death Valley National Park and the ghost town of Rhyolite, Nevada, it was released in the United States on March 16, 1925.", "Title: Waldo, British Columbia\n\nWaldo is a ghost town located in the East Kootenay region of British Columbia, Canada. The town is situated near the ghost town of Krag, north of junction of Elk and Kootenay Rivers. Waldo was flooded and is now underwater.", "Title: Tee Pee City, Texas\n\nTee Pee City is a ghost town located in eastern Motley County near Matador, Texas. The ghost town is near the confluence of Tee Pee Creek and the Middle Pease River in eastern Motley County. The site, originally a Comanche campground, derived its name from the numerous teepee poles found up and down the creek by early settlers.", "Title: Ghost Town Village\n\nGhost Town Village (formerly \"Ghost Town in the Sky) is a Wild West-themed amusement park in Maggie Valley, North Carolina, United States that is currently on hiatus. An unusual aspect of this park is that it is located atop a mountain which can only be accessed by visitors via a 3370 ft chair lift or an inclined funicular railway. These start at the parking area beside Jonathan Creek at an elevation of 3150 ft , climbing to the lower level of the park at 4400 ft , a climb of 1250 ft . The recreated \"Ghost Town\" sits at 4600 ft , with the highest elevation in the park being about 4650 ft . The park is located on a ridge extending from Buck Mountain border, an extension of the Cataloochee Divide, to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The park's entrance is located on U.S. Highway 19, the main road through the town. Ghost Town is promoted as \"North Carolina's mile-high theme park.\"", "Title: Ghost Town, Oakland, California\n\nGhost Town (sometimes spelled Ghosttown) is the informal name of the Foster Hoover Historic District neighborhood in West Oakland, Oakland, California. The community is known for its violence and blight . Some people believe the name originates from a drug king pin who referred to the area as a ghost town due to the shortage of other drug dealers whose absence was attributed to the king pin's dominance over the area. Others believe it derives from the two former casket companies located side by side on Filbert Street between 30th and 32nd Streets, while others claim that the presence of ghostly white people in an historically black neighborhood gave it its name. Ghost Town stretches from 27th Street to 35th Street in the area immediately southwest of the MacArthur Maze. Others see the neighborhood bounded by Adeline on the West and San Pablo on the East. Ghost Town Farms, one of the more successful expressions of urban agriculture activity in Oakland is located in the heart of the district at 2727 Martin Luther King Jr. Way, between 27th and 28th Streets. The area is also one of Oakland's many open-air art galleries, with exceptional muralist work continually on exhibition, particularly along Martin Luther King Jr. Way. This neighborhood has an active citizen crime patrol, including one group of seniors who walk the neighborhood weekly to get physical exercise and report blight. Jerry Brown, governor of California and former Mayor of Oakland stated: \"Instead of an omnibus crime bill, you have to deal with shootings in Ghost Town in West Oakland and sideshows in East Oakland.\" Brown made attempts to turn around the blighted West Oakland neighborhood after \"60 Minutes\" featured it in a television profile. Housing prices have increased. So has drug dealing, especially since nearby parks were closed by the City of Oakland. Prostitution, in 2015, has been on the decline for at least a decade.", "Title: Sasco, Arizona\n\nSasco is a ghost town located in Pinal County, Arizona, west of Red Rock. Sasco, which is an acronym for the Southern Arizona Smelter Company, was a company town with a large smelter that served several mines. Once an impressive and little-known ghost town, today Sasco is a common sporting destination with shotgun shells, airsoft bb's, paintball splatter, and litter in the area.", "Title: Rhyolite, Nevada\n\nRhyolite is a ghost town in Nye County, in the U.S. state of Nevada. It is in the Bullfrog Hills, about 120 mi northwest of Las Vegas, near the eastern edge of Death Valley. The town began in early 1905 as one of several mining camps that sprang up after a prospecting discovery in the surrounding hills. During an ensuing gold rush, thousands of gold-seekers, developers, miners and service providers flocked to the Bullfrog Mining District. Many settled in Rhyolite, which lay in a sheltered desert basin near the region's biggest producer, the Montgomery Shoshone Mine.", "Title: Krag, British Columbia\n\nKrag is a ghost town located in the East Kootenay region of British Columbia, Canada. The town is situated near the ghost town of Waldo at Junction of Elk and Kootenay Rivers, Southeast of Cranbrook. Krag was flooded and the town is now underwater.", "Title: Gladstone, British Columbia\n\nGladstone is a ghost town located in the Boundary Country region of British Columbia. Gladestone is located near McRae Creek. Today Gladestone is also known as Coryell. In 1898 Gladestone had 3 hotels, 3 stores, a livery stable among other businesses. Gladstone became a town built on mining and the railway. Many prospectors came to the area in order to mine a place called Burnt Basin. By 1899 Gladestone started to decline and eventually became a ghost town." ]
3,893	"Business School" is the seventeenth episode of the third season of the American comedy television series "The Office", written by which American writer and producer, who wrote several episodes of the animated television sitcom, "The Simpsons" between 1993 and 1997?	Brent Forrester	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "Business School (The Office)", "Brent Forrester" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "\"Business School\" is the seventeenth episode of the third season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\", and the show's forty-fifth episode overall.", " Written by Brent Forrester, and directed by \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" and \"Firefly\" creator Joss Whedon, the episode aired on NBC on February 15, 2007." ], "title": "Business School (The Office)" }, { "sentences": [ "Brent Forrester (born May 12, 1967) is an American writer and producer, who wrote several episodes of the animated television sitcom \"The Simpsons\" between 1993 and 1997.", " He has also worked as an executive producer on \"King of the Hill\", and a writer on \"The Ben Stiller Show\", \"Mr. Show with Bob and David\", \"Undeclared\", and \"The Office\".", " Forrester has also written feature films." ], "title": "Brent Forrester" }, { "sentences": [ "John Frink (born May 5, 1964) is an American television writer and producer.", " He has written several episodes of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\", many of which he co-wrote with his former writing partner Don Payne.", " Frink and Payne started their career in television writing for the short-lived sitcom \"Hope and Gloria\".", " They wrote their first episode of \"The Simpsons\" in 2000, and Frink still works on the show as a writer and executive producer." ], "title": "John Frink" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Test the Store\" is the seventeenth episode of the eighth season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\" and the show's 169th episode overall.", " The episode was written by Mindy Kaling, directed by Brent Forrester, and aired on NBC in the United States on March 1, 2012." ], "title": "Test the Store" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Dwight's Speech\" is the seventeenth episode of the second season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\", and the show's twenty-third episode overall.", " Written by Paul Lieberstein, and directed by Charles McDougall, the episode first aired in the United States on March 2, 2006 on NBC." ], "title": "Dwight's Speech" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Booze Cruise\" is the eleventh episode of the second season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\", and the show's seventeenth episode overall.", " Written by Greg Daniels and directed by Ken Kwapis, the episode first aired in the United States on January 5, 2006 on NBC.", " The episode featured Rob Riggle and Amy Adams as guest stars." ], "title": "Booze Cruise (The Office)" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a list of \"Treehouse of Horror\" episodes produced by the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " \"Treehouse of Horror\" episodes have aired annually since the second season (1990) and each episode has three separate segments.", " These segments usually involve the family in some horror, science fiction, or supernatural setting and always take place outside the normal continuity of the show and are therefore considered to be non-canon. \"", "Treehouse of Horror\" episode aired on October 25, 1990 and was inspired by EC Comics Horror tales.", " Before \"Treehouse of Horror XI\", which aired in 2000, every episode has aired in the week preceding or on October 31; \"Treehouse of Horror II\" and \"Treehouse of Horror X\" are the only episodes to air on Halloween.", " Between 2000 and 2011, due to Fox's contract with Major League Baseball's World Series, several episodes have originally aired in November; as of 2011 every \"Treehouse of Horror\" episode has aired during the month of October.", " From \"Treehouse of Horror\" to \"Treehouse of Horror XIII\", all three segments were written by different writers and in some cases there was a fourth writer that wrote the opening and wraparound segments.", " For \"Treehouse of Horror\", there were even three different directors for the episode.", " Starting with season fifteen's \"Treehouse of Horror XIV\", only one writer was credited as having written a \"Treehouse of Horror\" episode, and the trend has continued since." ], "title": "List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Job Fair\" is the seventeenth episode of the fourth season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\", and the show's seventieth episode overall.", " Written by Lee Eisenberg and Gene Stupnitsky and directed by Tucker Gates, the episode first aired in the United States on May 8, 2008 on NBC.", " The episode featured Trevor Einhorn as a guest star." ], "title": "Job Fair (The Office)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Bart to the Future\" is the seventeenth episode of the eleventh season of the American animated television sitcom \"The Simpsons\".", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 19, 2000.", " In the episode, after their picnic in the park is cut short due to a mosquito infestation, the Simpsons stop by at an Indian casino.", " There, Bart is prevented from entering because of his age.", " He manages to sneak in but is caught by the guards and sent to the casino manager's office.", " The Native American manager shows Bart a vision of his future as a washed-up, wannabe rock musician living with Ralph Wiggum, while Lisa has become the President of the United States and tries to get the country out of financial trouble.", " \"Bart to the Future\" was the second episode of \"The Simpsons\" after \"Lisa's Wedding\" to be set in the future." ], "title": "Bart to the Future" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Threat Level Midnight\" is the seventeenth episode of the seventh season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\", and the show's 143rd episode overall.", " It originally aired on NBC on February 17, 2011.", " The episode was written by B. J. Novak and directed by Tucker Gates." ], "title": "Threat Level Midnight" } ]	[ "Title: Business School (The Office)\n\n\"Business School\" is the seventeenth episode of the third season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\", and the show's forty-fifth episode overall. Written by Brent Forrester, and directed by \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" and \"Firefly\" creator Joss Whedon, the episode aired on NBC on February 15, 2007.", "Title: Brent Forrester\n\nBrent Forrester (born May 12, 1967) is an American writer and producer, who wrote several episodes of the animated television sitcom \"The Simpsons\" between 1993 and 1997. He has also worked as an executive producer on \"King of the Hill\", and a writer on \"The Ben Stiller Show\", \"Mr. Show with Bob and David\", \"Undeclared\", and \"The Office\". Forrester has also written feature films.", "Title: John Frink\n\nJohn Frink (born May 5, 1964) is an American television writer and producer. He has written several episodes of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\", many of which he co-wrote with his former writing partner Don Payne. Frink and Payne started their career in television writing for the short-lived sitcom \"Hope and Gloria\". They wrote their first episode of \"The Simpsons\" in 2000, and Frink still works on the show as a writer and executive producer.", "Title: Test the Store\n\n\"Test the Store\" is the seventeenth episode of the eighth season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\" and the show's 169th episode overall. The episode was written by Mindy Kaling, directed by Brent Forrester, and aired on NBC in the United States on March 1, 2012.", "Title: Dwight's Speech\n\n\"Dwight's Speech\" is the seventeenth episode of the second season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\", and the show's twenty-third episode overall. Written by Paul Lieberstein, and directed by Charles McDougall, the episode first aired in the United States on March 2, 2006 on NBC.", "Title: Booze Cruise (The Office)\n\n\"Booze Cruise\" is the eleventh episode of the second season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\", and the show's seventeenth episode overall. Written by Greg Daniels and directed by Ken Kwapis, the episode first aired in the United States on January 5, 2006 on NBC. The episode featured Rob Riggle and Amy Adams as guest stars.", "Title: List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes\n\nThis is a list of \"Treehouse of Horror\" episodes produced by the animated television series \"The Simpsons\". \"Treehouse of Horror\" episodes have aired annually since the second season (1990) and each episode has three separate segments. These segments usually involve the family in some horror, science fiction, or supernatural setting and always take place outside the normal continuity of the show and are therefore considered to be non-canon. \" Treehouse of Horror\" episode aired on October 25, 1990 and was inspired by EC Comics Horror tales. Before \"Treehouse of Horror XI\", which aired in 2000, every episode has aired in the week preceding or on October 31; \"Treehouse of Horror II\" and \"Treehouse of Horror X\" are the only episodes to air on Halloween. Between 2000 and 2011, due to Fox's contract with Major League Baseball's World Series, several episodes have originally aired in November; as of 2011 every \"Treehouse of Horror\" episode has aired during the month of October. From \"Treehouse of Horror\" to \"Treehouse of Horror XIII\", all three segments were written by different writers and in some cases there was a fourth writer that wrote the opening and wraparound segments. For \"Treehouse of Horror\", there were even three different directors for the episode. Starting with season fifteen's \"Treehouse of Horror XIV\", only one writer was credited as having written a \"Treehouse of Horror\" episode, and the trend has continued since.", "Title: Job Fair (The Office)\n\n\"Job Fair\" is the seventeenth episode of the fourth season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\", and the show's seventieth episode overall. Written by Lee Eisenberg and Gene Stupnitsky and directed by Tucker Gates, the episode first aired in the United States on May 8, 2008 on NBC. The episode featured Trevor Einhorn as a guest star.", "Title: Bart to the Future\n\n\"Bart to the Future\" is the seventeenth episode of the eleventh season of the American animated television sitcom \"The Simpsons\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 19, 2000. In the episode, after their picnic in the park is cut short due to a mosquito infestation, the Simpsons stop by at an Indian casino. There, Bart is prevented from entering because of his age. He manages to sneak in but is caught by the guards and sent to the casino manager's office. The Native American manager shows Bart a vision of his future as a washed-up, wannabe rock musician living with Ralph Wiggum, while Lisa has become the President of the United States and tries to get the country out of financial trouble. \"Bart to the Future\" was the second episode of \"The Simpsons\" after \"Lisa's Wedding\" to be set in the future.", "Title: Threat Level Midnight\n\n\"Threat Level Midnight\" is the seventeenth episode of the seventh season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\", and the show's 143rd episode overall. It originally aired on NBC on February 17, 2011. The episode was written by B. J. Novak and directed by Tucker Gates." ]
3,894	Edward Winslow had a brother who was killed by natives of the First Nations confederation of what five peoples?	Mi'kmaq, Maliseet, Passamaquoddy, Abenaki, and Penobscot	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Edward Winslow (scholar)", "Wabanaki Confederacy" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "The Wabanaki Confederacy (\"Wabenaki, Wobanaki\", translated roughly as \"People of the First Light\" or \"People of the Dawnland\") are a First Nations and Native American confederation of five principal nations: the Mi'kmaq, Maliseet, Passamaquoddy, Abenaki, and Penobscot." ], "title": "Wabanaki Confederacy" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Posluns (1941-) is a journalist and researcher in Canada.", " While a student at Carleton University, Posluns got involved in social justice issues, later joining the Company of Young Canadians.", " He went to Akwesasne where he worked with Rarihokwats and Ernie Benedict on publishing \"Akewsasne notes\" a local newspaper that ran from 1969-1996.", " He also became a self-trained court worker, assisting locals to navigate the legal system.", " In the mid-1970s, he served as a parliamentary adviser to the National Indian Brotherhood (known today as the Assembly of First Nations), working with George Manual.", " He also worked with the Dene Nation and others on governance, land claims, mercury poisoning and other issues.", " Posluns completed a PhD at York University in 2002 and his dissertation is entitled \"The Public Emergence of the Vocabulary of First Nations Self-Government.\"", " He is the author of numerous other articles and books and he is co-author with George Manuel of 'The Fourth World: An Indian Reality' (1974) and with David Nahwegahbow and Douglas Sanders of 'The First Nations and the Crown: A Study in Trust Relationships' (1983).", " Posluns is an important figure in raising the profile of indigenous rights in Canada.", " He worked closely with George Manuel to advance self-government and indigenous political rights and their work had significant impact on the work of future political actors.", " In speaking to the Globe and Mail in 2013 Posluns cited some of his early advocacy work in the 1970s involved changing the language the government used to refer to indigenous peoples.", " For example members of Canadian parliament would refer to activist Kahnitenata Horn as a \"Mohawk princess,\" demonstrating an ignorance of the democratic governance structures of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy.", " Posluns continues to advocate on issues related to governance and challenging myths and problematic language related to indigenous peoples of Canada." ], "title": "Michael Posluns" }, { "sentences": [ "Richard Clarke (May 1, 1711 – February 27, 1795), Boston merchant and Loyalist, was the son of William and Hannah (Appleton) Clarke of Boston, where he was born.", " On May 3, 1733 he married Elizabeth Winslow, who has been variously said to be the daughter of Edmund, Isaac, and Col. Edward Winslow.", " It is probable that she was the Elizabeth, daughter of Edward Winslow and Elizabeth his wife, whose birth of February 16, 1712 is recorded in the Boston records.", " Both Richard Clarke and his wife were of distinguished ancestry and occupied a high social position." ], "title": "Richard Clarke (merchant)" }, { "sentences": [ "The First Nations Endangered and Endangered Languages Program (FNEL, formerly known as the First Nations Languages Program, FNLG) was initiated in 1996 as part of University of British Columbia’s ongoing commitment to community-based collaboration with First Nations peoples, in recognition of the profound importance of First Nations languages, and the rich cultural traditions they represent.", " FNEL and UBC’s Vancouver Campus is located on the traditional, ancestral, and unceded territory of the hən̓q̓əmin̓əm̓-speaking Musqueam people." ], "title": "First Nations and Endangered Languages Program" }, { "sentences": [ "Edward Winslow (18 October 15958 May 1655) was a Separatist who traveled on the \"Mayflower\" in 1620.", " He was one of several senior leaders on the ship and also later at Plymouth Colony.", " Both Edward Winslow and his brother, Gilbert Winslow signed the Mayflower Compact.", " In Plymouth he served in a number of governmental positions such as assistant governor, three times was governor and also was the colony's agent in London.", " In early 1621 he had been one of several key leaders on whom Governor Bradford depended after the death of John Carver.", " He was the author of several important pamphlets, including \"Good Newes from New England\" and co-wrote with William Bradford the historic \"Mourt's Relation\", which ends with an account of the First Thanksgiving and the abundance of the New World.", " In 1655 he died of fever while on a British naval expedition in the Caribbean against the Spanish.", " He is the only Plymouth colonist with an extant portrait, and this can be seen at Pilgrim Hall, Plymouth, Massachusetts." ], "title": "Edward Winslow" }, { "sentences": [ "Edward Winslow (7 June 1714 - 8 June 1784) was a loyalist who was a government official in Boston until he moved to Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1776 during the American Revolution.", " He was the great grandson of Mayflower Pilgrim Edward Winslow.", " During Father Rale's War, Winslows older brother Josiah was given the command of Fort St. George (Thomaston, Maine) and was killed by natives of the Wabanaki Confederacy in the Northeast Coast Campaign (1724).", " He was also the father of loyalist Edward Winslow." ], "title": "Edward Winslow (scholar)" }, { "sentences": [ "Josiah Winslow was born in Plymouth Colony about 1628 and died in 1680 in Marshfield, Plymouth Colony.", " In records of the time, historians also name him Josias Winslow, and modern writers have carried that name forward.", " He was born one year after the Charter which founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony, bringing over 20,000 English immigrants to New England in the 1630s.", " Josiah was the Harvard College-educated son of \"Mayflower\" passenger and Pilgrim leader Edward Winslow and was Governor from 1673 to 1680.", " The most significant event during his term in office was King Philip's War, which created great havoc for both the English and Indian populations and changed New England forever.", " Josiah was the first native born governor of an American Colony." ], "title": "Josiah Winslow" }, { "sentences": [ "The First Nations Health Authority (FNHA) is a health service delivery organization responsible for administering a variety of health programs and service for First Nations people living in BC.", " The FNHA is part of a First Nations Health Governance Structure in BC that includes the First Nations Health Council and First Nations Health Directors Association.", " The First Nations Health Authority emerged from a number of Tripartite agreements between BC First Nations, the Province of BC, and the Government of Canada that included the Transformative Change Accord: First Nations Health Plan [2006], Tripartite First Nations Health Plan [2007], and the Tripartite Framework Agreement on First Nations Health Governance." ], "title": "First Nations Health Authority" }, { "sentences": [ "First Nations in Alberta are indigenous peoples who live in the Canadian province of Alberta.", " The First Nations are those peoples (or nations) recognized as Aboriginal peoples in Canada excluding the Inuit and the Métis.", " According to the Canadian census, in 2001 a population of 84,990 Albertans reported a \"North American Indian\" (i.e. First Nations) identity, rising to 116,670 in 2011 or 13.7% of all First Nations people in Canada, giving Alberta the third largest First Nations population among the provinces and territories (after Ontario and British Columbia).", " From this total around half of the population lives on an Indian reserve (58,782 Registered Indians lived on-reserve in Alberta in 2005).", " The rest of the population lives off-reserve, amongst the rest of the Canadian population.", " Many of these are urban Aboriginals living in cities, especially Edmonton (the provincial capital) which had an off-reserve status population of 18,210 people in 2011, the second highest for any city in Canada (after Winnipeg).", " Besides this there were 19,945 people in Alberta in 2011 who claimed a North American Indian identity on the census but are not part of the official Indian Register; such people are commonly called \"non-status Indians\".", " There are 48 First Nations or \"bands\" in Alberta (in the sense of governments made up of a council and a chief), belonging to nine different ethnic groups or \"tribes\" based on their ancestral languages." ], "title": "First Nations in Alberta" }, { "sentences": [ "Susanna White (Mayflower passenger) was a passenger on the \"Mayflower\" and a member of the Leiden, Holland Congregation.", " She was pregnant during the \"Mayflower\" voyage and gave birth to Peregrine in late November 1620, while the ship was anchored at Cape Cod.", " Peregrine was the first White baby boy born on the Mayflower in the harbor of Massachusetts, the second baby born on the \"Mayflower\"' s historic voyage, and the first known English child born to the Pilgrims in America.", " Susanna's first husband was Pilgrim William White, with whom she had sons Resolved and Peregrine White, all of whom were \"Mayflower\" passengers.", " Susanna was widowed February 21, 1621, and subsequently married Pilgrim Edward Winslow.", " Edward's wife had perished on March 24, 1621.", " Susanna married Edward on May 12, 1621 in Plymouth Colony.", " The wedding of Edward Winslow and Susanna was the first in Plymouth Colony." ], "title": "Susanna White (Mayflower passenger)" } ]	[ "Title: Wabanaki Confederacy\n\nThe Wabanaki Confederacy (\"Wabenaki, Wobanaki\", translated roughly as \"People of the First Light\" or \"People of the Dawnland\") are a First Nations and Native American confederation of five principal nations: the Mi'kmaq, Maliseet, Passamaquoddy, Abenaki, and Penobscot.", "Title: Michael Posluns\n\nMichael Posluns (1941-) is a journalist and researcher in Canada. While a student at Carleton University, Posluns got involved in social justice issues, later joining the Company of Young Canadians. He went to Akwesasne where he worked with Rarihokwats and Ernie Benedict on publishing \"Akewsasne notes\" a local newspaper that ran from 1969-1996. He also became a self-trained court worker, assisting locals to navigate the legal system. In the mid-1970s, he served as a parliamentary adviser to the National Indian Brotherhood (known today as the Assembly of First Nations), working with George Manual. He also worked with the Dene Nation and others on governance, land claims, mercury poisoning and other issues. Posluns completed a PhD at York University in 2002 and his dissertation is entitled \"The Public Emergence of the Vocabulary of First Nations Self-Government.\" He is the author of numerous other articles and books and he is co-author with George Manuel of 'The Fourth World: An Indian Reality' (1974) and with David Nahwegahbow and Douglas Sanders of 'The First Nations and the Crown: A Study in Trust Relationships' (1983). Posluns is an important figure in raising the profile of indigenous rights in Canada. He worked closely with George Manuel to advance self-government and indigenous political rights and their work had significant impact on the work of future political actors. In speaking to the Globe and Mail in 2013 Posluns cited some of his early advocacy work in the 1970s involved changing the language the government used to refer to indigenous peoples. For example members of Canadian parliament would refer to activist Kahnitenata Horn as a \"Mohawk princess,\" demonstrating an ignorance of the democratic governance structures of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy. Posluns continues to advocate on issues related to governance and challenging myths and problematic language related to indigenous peoples of Canada.", "Title: Richard Clarke (merchant)\n\nRichard Clarke (May 1, 1711 – February 27, 1795), Boston merchant and Loyalist, was the son of William and Hannah (Appleton) Clarke of Boston, where he was born. On May 3, 1733 he married Elizabeth Winslow, who has been variously said to be the daughter of Edmund, Isaac, and Col. Edward Winslow. It is probable that she was the Elizabeth, daughter of Edward Winslow and Elizabeth his wife, whose birth of February 16, 1712 is recorded in the Boston records. Both Richard Clarke and his wife were of distinguished ancestry and occupied a high social position.", "Title: First Nations and Endangered Languages Program\n\nThe First Nations Endangered and Endangered Languages Program (FNEL, formerly known as the First Nations Languages Program, FNLG) was initiated in 1996 as part of University of British Columbia’s ongoing commitment to community-based collaboration with First Nations peoples, in recognition of the profound importance of First Nations languages, and the rich cultural traditions they represent. FNEL and UBC’s Vancouver Campus is located on the traditional, ancestral, and unceded territory of the hən̓q̓əmin̓əm̓-speaking Musqueam people.", "Title: Edward Winslow\n\nEdward Winslow (18 October 15958 May 1655) was a Separatist who traveled on the \"Mayflower\" in 1620. He was one of several senior leaders on the ship and also later at Plymouth Colony. Both Edward Winslow and his brother, Gilbert Winslow signed the Mayflower Compact. In Plymouth he served in a number of governmental positions such as assistant governor, three times was governor and also was the colony's agent in London. In early 1621 he had been one of several key leaders on whom Governor Bradford depended after the death of John Carver. He was the author of several important pamphlets, including \"Good Newes from New England\" and co-wrote with William Bradford the historic \"Mourt's Relation\", which ends with an account of the First Thanksgiving and the abundance of the New World. In 1655 he died of fever while on a British naval expedition in the Caribbean against the Spanish. He is the only Plymouth colonist with an extant portrait, and this can be seen at Pilgrim Hall, Plymouth, Massachusetts.", "Title: Edward Winslow (scholar)\n\nEdward Winslow (7 June 1714 - 8 June 1784) was a loyalist who was a government official in Boston until he moved to Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1776 during the American Revolution. He was the great grandson of Mayflower Pilgrim Edward Winslow. During Father Rale's War, Winslows older brother Josiah was given the command of Fort St. George (Thomaston, Maine) and was killed by natives of the Wabanaki Confederacy in the Northeast Coast Campaign (1724). He was also the father of loyalist Edward Winslow.", "Title: Josiah Winslow\n\nJosiah Winslow was born in Plymouth Colony about 1628 and died in 1680 in Marshfield, Plymouth Colony. In records of the time, historians also name him Josias Winslow, and modern writers have carried that name forward. He was born one year after the Charter which founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony, bringing over 20,000 English immigrants to New England in the 1630s. Josiah was the Harvard College-educated son of \"Mayflower\" passenger and Pilgrim leader Edward Winslow and was Governor from 1673 to 1680. The most significant event during his term in office was King Philip's War, which created great havoc for both the English and Indian populations and changed New England forever. Josiah was the first native born governor of an American Colony.", "Title: First Nations Health Authority\n\nThe First Nations Health Authority (FNHA) is a health service delivery organization responsible for administering a variety of health programs and service for First Nations people living in BC. The FNHA is part of a First Nations Health Governance Structure in BC that includes the First Nations Health Council and First Nations Health Directors Association. The First Nations Health Authority emerged from a number of Tripartite agreements between BC First Nations, the Province of BC, and the Government of Canada that included the Transformative Change Accord: First Nations Health Plan [2006], Tripartite First Nations Health Plan [2007], and the Tripartite Framework Agreement on First Nations Health Governance.", "Title: First Nations in Alberta\n\nFirst Nations in Alberta are indigenous peoples who live in the Canadian province of Alberta. The First Nations are those peoples (or nations) recognized as Aboriginal peoples in Canada excluding the Inuit and the Métis. According to the Canadian census, in 2001 a population of 84,990 Albertans reported a \"North American Indian\" (i.e. First Nations) identity, rising to 116,670 in 2011 or 13.7% of all First Nations people in Canada, giving Alberta the third largest First Nations population among the provinces and territories (after Ontario and British Columbia). From this total around half of the population lives on an Indian reserve (58,782 Registered Indians lived on-reserve in Alberta in 2005). The rest of the population lives off-reserve, amongst the rest of the Canadian population. Many of these are urban Aboriginals living in cities, especially Edmonton (the provincial capital) which had an off-reserve status population of 18,210 people in 2011, the second highest for any city in Canada (after Winnipeg). Besides this there were 19,945 people in Alberta in 2011 who claimed a North American Indian identity on the census but are not part of the official Indian Register; such people are commonly called \"non-status Indians\". There are 48 First Nations or \"bands\" in Alberta (in the sense of governments made up of a council and a chief), belonging to nine different ethnic groups or \"tribes\" based on their ancestral languages.", "Title: Susanna White (Mayflower passenger)\n\nSusanna White (Mayflower passenger) was a passenger on the \"Mayflower\" and a member of the Leiden, Holland Congregation. She was pregnant during the \"Mayflower\" voyage and gave birth to Peregrine in late November 1620, while the ship was anchored at Cape Cod. Peregrine was the first White baby boy born on the Mayflower in the harbor of Massachusetts, the second baby born on the \"Mayflower\"' s historic voyage, and the first known English child born to the Pilgrims in America. Susanna's first husband was Pilgrim William White, with whom she had sons Resolved and Peregrine White, all of whom were \"Mayflower\" passengers. Susanna was widowed February 21, 1621, and subsequently married Pilgrim Edward Winslow. Edward's wife had perished on March 24, 1621. Susanna married Edward on May 12, 1621 in Plymouth Colony. The wedding of Edward Winslow and Susanna was the first in Plymouth Colony." ]
3,895	Joyride included a song used in what 1990 American romantic comedy film?	Pretty Woman	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Joyride (Roxette album)", "Pretty Woman" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Pretty Woman is a 1990 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall from a screenplay by J. F. Lawton.", " The film stars Richard Gere and Julia Roberts, and features Hector Elizondo, Ralph Bellamy (in his final performance), Laura San Giacomo and Jason Alexander in supporting roles.", " Its story centers on down-on-her-luck Hollywood hooker Vivian Ward, who is hired by Edward Lewis, a wealthy businessman, to be his escort for several business and social functions, and their developing relationship over the course of her week-long stay with him." ], "title": "Pretty Woman" }, { "sentences": [ "Look Who's Talking Too is a 1990 American romantic comedy film and a sequel to director Amy Heckerling's 1989 comedy \"Look Who's Talking\".", " The film stars the original cast members John Travolta and Kirstie Alley as James and Mollie Ubriacco, the parents of Mikey (voiced by Bruce Willis), a toddler coping with the newest addition to the family, baby Julie (voiced by Roseanne Barr).", " In addition to this, he is having trouble using a potty, and the unorthodox advice he gets from his playmate, Eddie (voiced by Damon Wayans), doesn't make his problem any better." ], "title": "Look Who's Talking Too" }, { "sentences": [ "Cool Blue is a 1990 American romantic comedy film directed by Mark Mullin and Richard Shepard, and stars Woody Harrelson, Hank Azaria, Ely Pouget and Sean Penn.", " The film received an R rating by the MPAA." ], "title": "Cool Blue" }, { "sentences": [ "Ed's Next Move is a 1996 American romantic comedy film written and directed by John C. Walsh.", " It stars Matt Ross and Callie Thorne.", " A micro-budget romantic comedy about a transplanted Midwesterner adapting to life in New York's East Village, the film appeared at the 1996 Sundance Film Festival where it received critical praise and was picked up by Orion Classics for theatrical release.", " The LA Times' Kenneth Turan called the movie \"one of the most appealing, audience friendly films at Sundance,\" while Roger Ebert referred to the film as \"a truth telling comedy with quiet wit and bright dialogue. \"", " Sight & Sound called it \"a perfectly formed romantic comedy.\"" ], "title": "Ed's Next Move" }, { "sentences": [ "Joe Versus the Volcano is a 1990 American romantic comedy film written and directed by John Patrick Shanley and starring Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan.", " Hanks plays a man who, after being told he is dying of a rare disease, accepts a financial offer to travel to a South Pacific island and throw himself into a volcano on behalf of the superstitious natives.", " Along the way, he meets and falls in love with the woman taking him there." ], "title": "Joe Versus the Volcano" }, { "sentences": [ "Where the Heart Is is a 1990 American romantic comedy film directed by John Boorman, and starring Dabney Coleman and Uma Thurman." ], "title": "Where the Heart Is (1990 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Funny About Love is a 1990 American romantic comedy film directed by Leonard Nimoy and starring Gene Wilder.", " With a screenplay by Norman Steinberg and David Frankel, the film is based on the article \"\"Convention of the Love Goddesses\"\" in \"Esquire\" Magazine by Bob Greene." ], "title": "Funny About Love" }, { "sentences": [ "Joyride is the third studio album by Swedish pop duo Roxette, released on 28 March 1991 by EMI as the follow-up to their international breakthrough \"Look Sharp!", "\" (1989), as well as the non-album single \"It Must Have Been Love\", from the soundtrack to \"Pretty Woman\" (1990).", " The album was recorded over an 11-month period in Sweden.", " The duo experienced considerable pressure from their record label to deliver a successful follow-up album, and resisted pressure to relocate to Los Angeles and work with experienced American producers." ], "title": "Joyride (Roxette album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Cross-Country Romance is a 1940 American romantic comedy film starring Gene Raymond and Wendy Barrie.", " With the huge success of \"It Happened One Night\", the 1934 American romantic comedy film directed by Frank Capra and starring Claudette Colbert and Clark Gable, every studio in Hollywood attempted to cash in with a similar storyline.", " In addition to this film, there was also \"Love on the Run\" (1936) from MGM, \"The Bride Came C.O.D.\" (1941) by Warner Bros.; even Columbia Pictures, which had made \"It Happened One Night\", produced the musical remake \"Eve Knew Her Apples\" (1945)." ], "title": "Cross-Country Romance" }, { "sentences": [ "Book of Love is a 1990 American romantic comedy film directed by New Line Cinema producer Robert Shaye.", " It is based on the autobiographical novel \"Jack in the Box\" by William Kotzwinkle (the novel's name was changed to \"Book of Love\" during this film's original release)." ], "title": "Book of Love (1990 film)" } ]	[ "Title: Pretty Woman\n\nPretty Woman is a 1990 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall from a screenplay by J. F. Lawton. The film stars Richard Gere and Julia Roberts, and features Hector Elizondo, Ralph Bellamy (in his final performance), Laura San Giacomo and Jason Alexander in supporting roles. Its story centers on down-on-her-luck Hollywood hooker Vivian Ward, who is hired by Edward Lewis, a wealthy businessman, to be his escort for several business and social functions, and their developing relationship over the course of her week-long stay with him.", "Title: Look Who's Talking Too\n\nLook Who's Talking Too is a 1990 American romantic comedy film and a sequel to director Amy Heckerling's 1989 comedy \"Look Who's Talking\". The film stars the original cast members John Travolta and Kirstie Alley as James and Mollie Ubriacco, the parents of Mikey (voiced by Bruce Willis), a toddler coping with the newest addition to the family, baby Julie (voiced by Roseanne Barr). In addition to this, he is having trouble using a potty, and the unorthodox advice he gets from his playmate, Eddie (voiced by Damon Wayans), doesn't make his problem any better.", "Title: Cool Blue\n\nCool Blue is a 1990 American romantic comedy film directed by Mark Mullin and Richard Shepard, and stars Woody Harrelson, Hank Azaria, Ely Pouget and Sean Penn. The film received an R rating by the MPAA.", "Title: Ed's Next Move\n\nEd's Next Move is a 1996 American romantic comedy film written and directed by John C. Walsh. It stars Matt Ross and Callie Thorne. A micro-budget romantic comedy about a transplanted Midwesterner adapting to life in New York's East Village, the film appeared at the 1996 Sundance Film Festival where it received critical praise and was picked up by Orion Classics for theatrical release. The LA Times' Kenneth Turan called the movie \"one of the most appealing, audience friendly films at Sundance,\" while Roger Ebert referred to the film as \"a truth telling comedy with quiet wit and bright dialogue. \" Sight & Sound called it \"a perfectly formed romantic comedy.\"", "Title: Joe Versus the Volcano\n\nJoe Versus the Volcano is a 1990 American romantic comedy film written and directed by John Patrick Shanley and starring Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan. Hanks plays a man who, after being told he is dying of a rare disease, accepts a financial offer to travel to a South Pacific island and throw himself into a volcano on behalf of the superstitious natives. Along the way, he meets and falls in love with the woman taking him there.", "Title: Where the Heart Is (1990 film)\n\nWhere the Heart Is is a 1990 American romantic comedy film directed by John Boorman, and starring Dabney Coleman and Uma Thurman.", "Title: Funny About Love\n\nFunny About Love is a 1990 American romantic comedy film directed by Leonard Nimoy and starring Gene Wilder. With a screenplay by Norman Steinberg and David Frankel, the film is based on the article \"\"Convention of the Love Goddesses\"\" in \"Esquire\" Magazine by Bob Greene.", "Title: Joyride (Roxette album)\n\nJoyride is the third studio album by Swedish pop duo Roxette, released on 28 March 1991 by EMI as the follow-up to their international breakthrough \"Look Sharp! \" (1989), as well as the non-album single \"It Must Have Been Love\", from the soundtrack to \"Pretty Woman\" (1990). The album was recorded over an 11-month period in Sweden. The duo experienced considerable pressure from their record label to deliver a successful follow-up album, and resisted pressure to relocate to Los Angeles and work with experienced American producers.", "Title: Cross-Country Romance\n\nCross-Country Romance is a 1940 American romantic comedy film starring Gene Raymond and Wendy Barrie. With the huge success of \"It Happened One Night\", the 1934 American romantic comedy film directed by Frank Capra and starring Claudette Colbert and Clark Gable, every studio in Hollywood attempted to cash in with a similar storyline. In addition to this film, there was also \"Love on the Run\" (1936) from MGM, \"The Bride Came C.O.D.\" (1941) by Warner Bros.; even Columbia Pictures, which had made \"It Happened One Night\", produced the musical remake \"Eve Knew Her Apples\" (1945).", "Title: Book of Love (1990 film)\n\nBook of Love is a 1990 American romantic comedy film directed by New Line Cinema producer Robert Shaye. It is based on the autobiographical novel \"Jack in the Box\" by William Kotzwinkle (the novel's name was changed to \"Book of Love\" during this film's original release)." ]
3,896	Chaplin is a 1992 British-American biographical comedy-drama film about the life of the British comedian, it stars which American actress, born on December 4, 1964?	Marisa Tomei	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "Chaplin (film)", "Marisa Tomei" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Chaplin is a 1992 British-American biographical comedy-drama film about the life of British comedian Charlie Chaplin.", " It was produced and directed by Richard Attenborough and stars Robert Downey Jr., Marisa Tomei, Dan Aykroyd, Penelope Ann Miller, and Kevin Kline.", " It also features Geraldine Chaplin in the role of her own paternal grandmother, Hannah Chaplin." ], "title": "Chaplin (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Isn't She Great is a 2000 biographical comedy-drama film that presents a fictionalized biography of best-selling author Jacqueline Susann, played by Bette Midler.", " An international co-production between the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Japan, the film was directed by Andrew Bergman from a screenplay by Paul Rudnick based on a 1995 \"New Yorker\" profile by Michael Korda.", " The film covers Susann's entire life, focusing on her early struggles as an aspiring actress relentlessly hungry for fame, her relationship with press agent husband Irving Mansfield (Nathan Lane), with whom she had an institutionalized autistic son, her success as the author of \"Valley of the Dolls\", and her battle with and subsequent death from breast cancer.", " In addition to Midler and Lane, the film stars Stockard Channing as Susann's \"gal pal\" Florence Maybelle, David Hyde Pierce as book editor Michael Hastings, and John Cleese as publisher Henry Marcus.", " John Larroquette, Amanda Peet, Christopher McDonald, Debbie Shapiro, and Paul Benedict have supporting roles." ], "title": "Isn't She Great" }, { "sentences": [ "American Splendor is a 2003 American biographical comedy-drama film about Harvey Pekar, the author of the \"American Splendor\" comic book series.", " The film is also in part an adaptation of the comics, which dramatize Pekar's life.", " The film was written and directed by documentarians Shari Springer Berman and Robert Pulcini." ], "title": "American Splendor (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Disaster Artist is a 2017 American biographical comedy-drama film produced and directed by James Franco.", " Written by Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber, based on Greg Sestero's non-fiction book of the same name, the film chronicles the making of Tommy Wiseau's 2003 cult film \"The Room\".", " The film stars James and Dave Franco as Wiseau and Sestero, alongside a supporting cast featuring Seth Rogen, Alison Brie, Ari Graynor, Josh Hutcherson and Jacki Weaver." ], "title": "The Disaster Artist (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "A Walk in the Woods is a 2015 American biographical comedy-drama film directed by Ken Kwapis, based on the 1998 book/memoir of the same name by Bill Bryson.", " The film stars Robert Redford, Nick Nolte and Emma Thompson.", " The film was released on September 2, 2015, by Broad Green Pictures." ], "title": "A Walk in the Woods (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Marisa Tomei ( ; ] ; born December 4, 1964) is an American actress.", " In a career spanning four decades, Tomei had initial success in films as a young actress, followed by a series of unsuccessful films, then a resurgence with a series of critically acclaimed films.", " Following her work on the television series \"As the World Turns\", she came to prominence as a cast member on \"The Cosby Show\" spin-off \"A Different World\" in 1987." ], "title": "Marisa Tomei" }, { "sentences": [ "One Chance is a 2013 British-American biographical comedy-drama film about opera singer and \"Britain's Got Talent\" winner Paul Potts, directed by David Frankel and written by Justin Zackham.", " It was screened in the Special Presentation section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival." ], "title": "One Chance (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Victoria & Abdul is a 2017 biographical comedy-drama film directed by Stephen Frears and written by Lee Hall.", " A sequel to \"Mrs Brown\" (1997), the film is based on the book of same name by Shrabani Basu, and on the real-life relationship between Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and her Indian muslim servant Abdul Karim.", " The film stars Judi Dench, Ali Fazal, Michael Gambon, Eddie Izzard, Tim Pigott-Smith (in his last film role), and Adeel Akhtar.", " Dench reprises her role as Queen Victoria from \"Mrs. Brown\".", " The film had its world premiere at the 74th Venice Film Festival." ], "title": "Victoria & Abdul" }, { "sentences": [ "The Great Dictator is a 1940 American political satire comedy-drama film written, directed, produced, scored by and starring British comedian Charlie Chaplin, following the tradition of many of his other films.", " Having been the only Hollywood filmmaker to continue to make silent films well into the period of sound films, this was Chaplin's first true sound film." ], "title": "The Great Dictator" }, { "sentences": [ "Charlie: The Life and Art of Charles Chaplin is a 2003 American biographical documentary film written and directed by film critic Richard Schickel.", " The film explores the personal and professional life of the British actor, comedian and filmmaker, Charlie Chaplin, as well as his legacy and influence.", " It is narrated by Sydney Pollack along with many Hollywood personalities appearing in the film talking about Chaplin, including Robert Downey Jr., Norman Lloyd, Bill Irwin, Woody Allen, Johnny Depp, Richard Attenborough, Martin Scorsese, Miloš Forman, Marcel Marceau, David Raksin, Claire Bloom, David Thomson, Andrew Sarris, Jeanine Basinger and Chaplin's children Geraldine, Michael and Sydney Chaplin.", " The documentary also benefits from insight from key Chaplin biographers David Robinson and Jeffrey Vance." ], "title": "Charlie: The Life and Art of Charles Chaplin" } ]	[ "Title: Chaplin (film)\n\nChaplin is a 1992 British-American biographical comedy-drama film about the life of British comedian Charlie Chaplin. It was produced and directed by Richard Attenborough and stars Robert Downey Jr., Marisa Tomei, Dan Aykroyd, Penelope Ann Miller, and Kevin Kline. It also features Geraldine Chaplin in the role of her own paternal grandmother, Hannah Chaplin.", "Title: Isn't She Great\n\nIsn't She Great is a 2000 biographical comedy-drama film that presents a fictionalized biography of best-selling author Jacqueline Susann, played by Bette Midler. An international co-production between the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Japan, the film was directed by Andrew Bergman from a screenplay by Paul Rudnick based on a 1995 \"New Yorker\" profile by Michael Korda. The film covers Susann's entire life, focusing on her early struggles as an aspiring actress relentlessly hungry for fame, her relationship with press agent husband Irving Mansfield (Nathan Lane), with whom she had an institutionalized autistic son, her success as the author of \"Valley of the Dolls\", and her battle with and subsequent death from breast cancer. In addition to Midler and Lane, the film stars Stockard Channing as Susann's \"gal pal\" Florence Maybelle, David Hyde Pierce as book editor Michael Hastings, and John Cleese as publisher Henry Marcus. John Larroquette, Amanda Peet, Christopher McDonald, Debbie Shapiro, and Paul Benedict have supporting roles.", "Title: American Splendor (film)\n\nAmerican Splendor is a 2003 American biographical comedy-drama film about Harvey Pekar, the author of the \"American Splendor\" comic book series. The film is also in part an adaptation of the comics, which dramatize Pekar's life. The film was written and directed by documentarians Shari Springer Berman and Robert Pulcini.", "Title: The Disaster Artist (film)\n\nThe Disaster Artist is a 2017 American biographical comedy-drama film produced and directed by James Franco. Written by Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber, based on Greg Sestero's non-fiction book of the same name, the film chronicles the making of Tommy Wiseau's 2003 cult film \"The Room\". The film stars James and Dave Franco as Wiseau and Sestero, alongside a supporting cast featuring Seth Rogen, Alison Brie, Ari Graynor, Josh Hutcherson and Jacki Weaver.", "Title: A Walk in the Woods (film)\n\nA Walk in the Woods is a 2015 American biographical comedy-drama film directed by Ken Kwapis, based on the 1998 book/memoir of the same name by Bill Bryson. The film stars Robert Redford, Nick Nolte and Emma Thompson. The film was released on September 2, 2015, by Broad Green Pictures.", "Title: Marisa Tomei\n\nMarisa Tomei ( ; ] ; born December 4, 1964) is an American actress. In a career spanning four decades, Tomei had initial success in films as a young actress, followed by a series of unsuccessful films, then a resurgence with a series of critically acclaimed films. Following her work on the television series \"As the World Turns\", she came to prominence as a cast member on \"The Cosby Show\" spin-off \"A Different World\" in 1987.", "Title: One Chance (film)\n\nOne Chance is a 2013 British-American biographical comedy-drama film about opera singer and \"Britain's Got Talent\" winner Paul Potts, directed by David Frankel and written by Justin Zackham. It was screened in the Special Presentation section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.", "Title: Victoria & Abdul\n\nVictoria & Abdul is a 2017 biographical comedy-drama film directed by Stephen Frears and written by Lee Hall. A sequel to \"Mrs Brown\" (1997), the film is based on the book of same name by Shrabani Basu, and on the real-life relationship between Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and her Indian muslim servant Abdul Karim. The film stars Judi Dench, Ali Fazal, Michael Gambon, Eddie Izzard, Tim Pigott-Smith (in his last film role), and Adeel Akhtar. Dench reprises her role as Queen Victoria from \"Mrs. Brown\". The film had its world premiere at the 74th Venice Film Festival.", "Title: The Great Dictator\n\nThe Great Dictator is a 1940 American political satire comedy-drama film written, directed, produced, scored by and starring British comedian Charlie Chaplin, following the tradition of many of his other films. Having been the only Hollywood filmmaker to continue to make silent films well into the period of sound films, this was Chaplin's first true sound film.", "Title: Charlie: The Life and Art of Charles Chaplin\n\nCharlie: The Life and Art of Charles Chaplin is a 2003 American biographical documentary film written and directed by film critic Richard Schickel. The film explores the personal and professional life of the British actor, comedian and filmmaker, Charlie Chaplin, as well as his legacy and influence. It is narrated by Sydney Pollack along with many Hollywood personalities appearing in the film talking about Chaplin, including Robert Downey Jr., Norman Lloyd, Bill Irwin, Woody Allen, Johnny Depp, Richard Attenborough, Martin Scorsese, Miloš Forman, Marcel Marceau, David Raksin, Claire Bloom, David Thomson, Andrew Sarris, Jeanine Basinger and Chaplin's children Geraldine, Michael and Sydney Chaplin. The documentary also benefits from insight from key Chaplin biographers David Robinson and Jeffrey Vance." ]
3,897	Introduction and Allegro was written by a French composer regarded as what in the 1920s/1930s?	France's greatest living composer	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Introduction and Allegro (Ravel)", "Maurice Ravel" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Joseph Maurice Ravel (] ; 7 March 1875 – 28 December 1937) was a French composer, pianist and conductor.", " He is often associated with impressionism along with his elder contemporary Claude Debussy, although both composers rejected the term.", " In the 1920s and 1930s Ravel was internationally regarded as France's greatest living composer." ], "title": "Maurice Ravel" }, { "sentences": [ "Introduction and Allegro for Harp, Flute, Clarinet and String Quartet (French: \"Introduction et allegro pour harpe, flûte, clarinette et quatuor\" ) was written by Maurice Ravel in 1905.", " It premiered on 22 February 1907 in Paris." ], "title": "Introduction and Allegro (Ravel)" }, { "sentences": [ "Louis Charles Bonaventure Alfred Bruneau (3 March 1857 – 15 June 1934) was a French composer who played a key role in the introduction of realism in French opera." ], "title": "Alfred Bruneau" }, { "sentences": [ "Charles-Camille Saint-Saëns (] , traditionally pronounced ] in French; (9 October 183516 December 1921) was a French composer, organist, conductor and pianist of the Romantic era.", " His best-known works include Introduction and Rondo Capriccioso (1863), the Second Piano Concerto (1868), the First Cello Concerto (1872), \"Danse macabre\" (1874), the opera \"Samson and Delilah\" (1877), the Third Violin Concerto (1880), the Third (\"Organ\") Symphony (1886) and \"The Carnival of the Animals\" (1886)." ], "title": "Camille Saint-Saëns" }, { "sentences": [ "Edward Lockspeiser (21 May 19053 Feb 1973) was an English musicologist, composer, art critic and radio broadcaster on music who specialized in the works and life of French composer Claude Debussy and was considered one of the few British authorities on French classical music.", " Lockspeiser studied at the Paris Conservatory between 1922 and 1926 with Alexandre Tansman and Nadia Boulanger and at the Royal College of Music in London from 1929 to 1930 with Charles Herbert Kitson and Malcolm Sargent.", " He was voted into the Académie des Beaux-Arts in 1948 for his services to French music." ], "title": "Edward Lockspeiser" }, { "sentences": [ "Mario Cazes (17 July 1890 – 3 November), was an 20th-century French composer, conductor and violinist extremely popular during the 1920s and 1930s." ], "title": "Mario Cazes" }, { "sentences": [ "Casimir Oberfeld (1903–1945) was a Jewish Polish-born French composer.", " He worked on many film scores and also wrote popular songs of the 1920s and 1930s.", " Following France's invasion by Germany in 1940 during the Second World War, Oberfeld faced increasing persecution.", " Having taken shelter in Italian-occupied Nice he was arrested when the area was taken over by the Germans.", " He was sent to Auschwitz where he died in January 1945." ], "title": "Casimir Oberfeld" }, { "sentences": [ "Jean Baptiste Senaillé (23 November 1687 in Paris – 15 October 1730 idem) was a French born Baroque composer and violin virtuoso.", " His father was a member of Les Vingt-quatre Violons du Roi.", " Senaillé studied under Jean-Baptiste Anet, Giovanni Antonio Piani and in Italy under Tomaso Antonio Vitali and imported Italian musical techniques and pieces into the French court.", " He wrote around 50 violin sonatas.", " He is most well known for a fast 2/4 movement from one of these sonatas, \"Allegro Spiritoso\", which has had versions published transcribed for a wide variety of instruments, from violoncello to bassoon to euphonium." ], "title": "Jean-Baptiste Senaillé" }, { "sentences": [ "Maurice Yvain (12 February 1891 – 27 July 1965) was a French composer, noted for his operettas of the 1920s and 1930s, some of which were written for Mistinguett, at one time the best-paid female entertainer in the world.", " In the 1930s and 1940s he became a major success in the United States and several of his pieces appeared in the famous \"Ziegfeld Follies\" on Broadway.", " He also composed music for several films of notable directors such as Anatole Litvak, Julien Duvivier and Henri-Georges Clouzot and his music blended with the then \"spirit of Paris\"." ], "title": "Maurice Yvain" }, { "sentences": [ "Jean (\"Jehan\") Titelouze (c. 1562/63 – 24 October 1633) was a French composer, poet and organist of the early Baroque period.", " His style was firmly rooted in the Renaissance vocal tradition, and as such was far removed from the distinctly French style of organ music that developed during the mid-17th century.", " However, his hymns and Magnificat settings are the earliest known published French organ collections, and he is regarded as the first composer of the French organ school." ], "title": "Jean Titelouze" } ]	[ "Title: Maurice Ravel\n\nJoseph Maurice Ravel (] ; 7 March 1875 – 28 December 1937) was a French composer, pianist and conductor. He is often associated with impressionism along with his elder contemporary Claude Debussy, although both composers rejected the term. In the 1920s and 1930s Ravel was internationally regarded as France's greatest living composer.", "Title: Introduction and Allegro (Ravel)\n\nIntroduction and Allegro for Harp, Flute, Clarinet and String Quartet (French: \"Introduction et allegro pour harpe, flûte, clarinette et quatuor\" ) was written by Maurice Ravel in 1905. It premiered on 22 February 1907 in Paris.", "Title: Alfred Bruneau\n\nLouis Charles Bonaventure Alfred Bruneau (3 March 1857 – 15 June 1934) was a French composer who played a key role in the introduction of realism in French opera.", "Title: Camille Saint-Saëns\n\nCharles-Camille Saint-Saëns (] , traditionally pronounced ] in French; (9 October 183516 December 1921) was a French composer, organist, conductor and pianist of the Romantic era. His best-known works include Introduction and Rondo Capriccioso (1863), the Second Piano Concerto (1868), the First Cello Concerto (1872), \"Danse macabre\" (1874), the opera \"Samson and Delilah\" (1877), the Third Violin Concerto (1880), the Third (\"Organ\") Symphony (1886) and \"The Carnival of the Animals\" (1886).", "Title: Edward Lockspeiser\n\nEdward Lockspeiser (21 May 19053 Feb 1973) was an English musicologist, composer, art critic and radio broadcaster on music who specialized in the works and life of French composer Claude Debussy and was considered one of the few British authorities on French classical music. Lockspeiser studied at the Paris Conservatory between 1922 and 1926 with Alexandre Tansman and Nadia Boulanger and at the Royal College of Music in London from 1929 to 1930 with Charles Herbert Kitson and Malcolm Sargent. He was voted into the Académie des Beaux-Arts in 1948 for his services to French music.", "Title: Mario Cazes\n\nMario Cazes (17 July 1890 – 3 November), was an 20th-century French composer, conductor and violinist extremely popular during the 1920s and 1930s.", "Title: Casimir Oberfeld\n\nCasimir Oberfeld (1903–1945) was a Jewish Polish-born French composer. He worked on many film scores and also wrote popular songs of the 1920s and 1930s. Following France's invasion by Germany in 1940 during the Second World War, Oberfeld faced increasing persecution. Having taken shelter in Italian-occupied Nice he was arrested when the area was taken over by the Germans. He was sent to Auschwitz where he died in January 1945.", "Title: Jean-Baptiste Senaillé\n\nJean Baptiste Senaillé (23 November 1687 in Paris – 15 October 1730 idem) was a French born Baroque composer and violin virtuoso. His father was a member of Les Vingt-quatre Violons du Roi. Senaillé studied under Jean-Baptiste Anet, Giovanni Antonio Piani and in Italy under Tomaso Antonio Vitali and imported Italian musical techniques and pieces into the French court. He wrote around 50 violin sonatas. He is most well known for a fast 2/4 movement from one of these sonatas, \"Allegro Spiritoso\", which has had versions published transcribed for a wide variety of instruments, from violoncello to bassoon to euphonium.", "Title: Maurice Yvain\n\nMaurice Yvain (12 February 1891 – 27 July 1965) was a French composer, noted for his operettas of the 1920s and 1930s, some of which were written for Mistinguett, at one time the best-paid female entertainer in the world. In the 1930s and 1940s he became a major success in the United States and several of his pieces appeared in the famous \"Ziegfeld Follies\" on Broadway. He also composed music for several films of notable directors such as Anatole Litvak, Julien Duvivier and Henri-Georges Clouzot and his music blended with the then \"spirit of Paris\".", "Title: Jean Titelouze\n\nJean (\"Jehan\") Titelouze (c. 1562/63 – 24 October 1633) was a French composer, poet and organist of the early Baroque period. His style was firmly rooted in the Renaissance vocal tradition, and as such was far removed from the distinctly French style of organ music that developed during the mid-17th century. However, his hymns and Magnificat settings are the earliest known published French organ collections, and he is regarded as the first composer of the French organ school." ]
3,898	Who lives in Las Vegas and had a greyhound racetrack that closed in Wichita in2007?	Phil Ruffin	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Wild West World", "Wild West World", "Phil Ruffin" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "Phillip Gene \"Phil\" Ruffin (born March 14, 1935) is an American businessman.", " His business interests lie largely in casinos, greyhound racing tracks, oil production, convenience stores, and real estate.", " Ruffin lives in Las Vegas, Nevada.", " On the \"Forbes\" 2017 list of the world's billionaires, he was ranked #814 with a net worth of US$2.6 billion." ], "title": "Phil Ruffin" }, { "sentences": [ "The Las Vegas metropolitan area is home to many sports, most of which take place in the unincorporated communities around Las Vegas rather than in the city itself.", " The Las Vegas Valley has one major league professional team: the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL) who began play in 2017 as the region's first major pro team.", " The Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) will begin play in Las Vegas as the \"Las Vegas Raiders\" by 2020 and become the region's second major professional team.", " Las Vegas is also home to one minor league sports team: the Las Vegas 51s of the Triple-A Pacific Coast League (Minor League Baseball).", " The 51s are currently the only team to actually play in the city of Las Vegas, playing at the city owned Cashman Field.", " They will be joined in 2018 by the Las Vegas Lights FC of the United Soccer League, one of two leagues that collectively make up the second level of the U.S. men's soccer league system." ], "title": "Sports in the Las Vegas metropolitan area" }, { "sentences": [ "The Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection on the Las Vegas Strip (Tropicana Avenue and Las Vegas Boulevard), is noteworthy for several reasons.", " It was the first intersection in Las Vegas completely closed to street level pedestrian traffic and its four corners are home to four major resorts: Excalibur Hotel and Casino, Tropicana Las Vegas, New York-New York Hotel and Casino and MGM Grand Las Vegas—the latter has 5,044 rooms and was once the largest hotel in the world.", " The resorts at the four corners have a total of 12,536 hotel rooms as of 2016." ], "title": "Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection" }, { "sentences": [ "Robertson High School (RHS) is a public senior high school in Las Vegas, New Mexico.", " The school is part of the Las Vegas City Schools District in former East Las Vegas.", " The building dates from about 1945, when it was known as Las Vegas High School.", " The school was renamed Las Vegas Robertson High School in 1958, after the old Las Vegas High School burned down and a new building was constructed.", " W. J. Robertson had been the Superintendent of the Las Vegas City Schools since 1941 when he suffered a fatal heart attack on November 26, 1956 at the age of 55.", " Mr. Robertson, born in Kansas on November 3, 1901 also served as Principal at Las Vegas High School for many years prior.", " The colors of RHS are red and white, their mascot is the Cardinal.", " The enrollment currently stands at 607." ], "title": "Robertson High School" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Two Dozen and One Greyhounds\" is the 20th episode of \"The Simpsons\"' sixth season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 9, 1995.", " The episode was written by Mike Scully and directed by Bob Anderson.", " Frank Welker guest stars as Santa's Little Helper and various other dogs.", " In the episode, Santa's Little Helper has puppies with a dog that he met at the greyhound racetrack." ], "title": "Two Dozen and One Greyhounds" }, { "sentences": [ "Hinsdale Greyhound Park was a greyhound racing track in Hinsdale, New Hampshire, United States.", " It closed in 2008.", " It was originally Hinsdale Raceway, a horse racing track that began operation in 1958.", " During its heyday it drew thousands of spectators from all over New England and even Montreal.", " Harness racing prospered at Hinsdale throughout the 1960s, '70s and early '80s, until track management, in an attempt to reduce costs, converted the facility to year-round greyhound racing.", " This was popular too for several years, but competition from casinos in neighboring states slowly eroded the fan base, and the last several years of operation were a financial struggle.", " In late 2008 the track finally succumbed and ceased operations under a mountain of debt.", " The racetrack was demolished a few years later." ], "title": "Hinsdale Greyhound Park" }, { "sentences": [ "Southland Park Gaming and Racing is a casino and greyhound racetrack in West Memphis, Arkansas.", " Over 400 greyhound races take place at the Park each year.", " Simulcast thoroughbred and greyhound races from other tracks around the United States are also offered.", " After years of low attendance, Southland Park has regained popularity because neighboring casinos in Tunica, Mississippi experienced devastating floods 2011.", " In 2014, it was announced that Southland was to undergo a nearly $38 million dollar expansion and renovation.", " It is one of the most visited attractions in Arkansas and the City of West Memphis." ], "title": "Southland Park Gaming and Racing" }, { "sentences": [ "Wild West World was a Wild West theme park in Park City, Kansas that opened on May 5, 2007 and closed on July 9, 2007.", " It was located on 130 acre along Interstate 135 near Phil Ruffin's Wichita Greyhound Park, which closed the same year." ], "title": "Wild West World" }, { "sentences": [ "Air Vegas (IATA: 6V, ICAO: VGA, Call sign: Air Vegas) was an airline with its headquarters on the grounds of the North Las Vegas Air Terminal in North Las Vegas, Nevada.", " It operated daily sightseeing flights from Las Vegas to the Grand Canyon.", " Prior to moving to the North Las Vegas Airport its main bases were McCarran International Airport (LAS), Las Vegas and Henderson Executive Airport (HND), Las Vegas." ], "title": "Air Vegas" }, { "sentences": [ "Las Vegas Uncork'd (also referred to as Vegas Uncork'd and Vegas Uncorked) is an annual culinary and wine event in Las Vegas, Nevada.", " The concept was developed by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, their advertising agency R&R Partners and Las Vegas resort partners who originally considered a number of magazine partners such as Bon Appetit, Food & Wine and Gourmet.", " Bon Appetit was selected as the magazine partner after a review with each magazine.", " The event was launched in 2007 by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, \"Bon Appétit\" magazine led by Editor-in-Chief Barbara Fairchild and co-creator and Executive Director Rob O'Keefe who led the first five years of development of what Eater.com called \"the world's most innovative culinary event\".", " Las Vegas resort partners over the years include Bellagio, Caesars Palace and Wynn Las Vegas, MGM Grand, Mandalay Bay, The Venetian, Las Vegas and The Palazzo and each year the event features more than 80 celebrated chefs and over 25 events occurring over a spectacular four-day weekend." ], "title": "Las Vegas Uncork'd" } ]	[ "Title: Phil Ruffin\n\nPhillip Gene \"Phil\" Ruffin (born March 14, 1935) is an American businessman. His business interests lie largely in casinos, greyhound racing tracks, oil production, convenience stores, and real estate. Ruffin lives in Las Vegas, Nevada. On the \"Forbes\" 2017 list of the world's billionaires, he was ranked #814 with a net worth of US$2.6 billion.", "Title: Sports in the Las Vegas metropolitan area\n\nThe Las Vegas metropolitan area is home to many sports, most of which take place in the unincorporated communities around Las Vegas rather than in the city itself. The Las Vegas Valley has one major league professional team: the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL) who began play in 2017 as the region's first major pro team. The Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) will begin play in Las Vegas as the \"Las Vegas Raiders\" by 2020 and become the region's second major professional team. Las Vegas is also home to one minor league sports team: the Las Vegas 51s of the Triple-A Pacific Coast League (Minor League Baseball). The 51s are currently the only team to actually play in the city of Las Vegas, playing at the city owned Cashman Field. They will be joined in 2018 by the Las Vegas Lights FC of the United Soccer League, one of two leagues that collectively make up the second level of the U.S. men's soccer league system.", "Title: Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection\n\nThe Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection on the Las Vegas Strip (Tropicana Avenue and Las Vegas Boulevard), is noteworthy for several reasons. It was the first intersection in Las Vegas completely closed to street level pedestrian traffic and its four corners are home to four major resorts: Excalibur Hotel and Casino, Tropicana Las Vegas, New York-New York Hotel and Casino and MGM Grand Las Vegas—the latter has 5,044 rooms and was once the largest hotel in the world. The resorts at the four corners have a total of 12,536 hotel rooms as of 2016.", "Title: Robertson High School\n\nRobertson High School (RHS) is a public senior high school in Las Vegas, New Mexico. The school is part of the Las Vegas City Schools District in former East Las Vegas. The building dates from about 1945, when it was known as Las Vegas High School. The school was renamed Las Vegas Robertson High School in 1958, after the old Las Vegas High School burned down and a new building was constructed. W. J. Robertson had been the Superintendent of the Las Vegas City Schools since 1941 when he suffered a fatal heart attack on November 26, 1956 at the age of 55. Mr. Robertson, born in Kansas on November 3, 1901 also served as Principal at Las Vegas High School for many years prior. The colors of RHS are red and white, their mascot is the Cardinal. The enrollment currently stands at 607.", "Title: Two Dozen and One Greyhounds\n\n\"Two Dozen and One Greyhounds\" is the 20th episode of \"The Simpsons\"' sixth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 9, 1995. The episode was written by Mike Scully and directed by Bob Anderson. Frank Welker guest stars as Santa's Little Helper and various other dogs. In the episode, Santa's Little Helper has puppies with a dog that he met at the greyhound racetrack.", "Title: Hinsdale Greyhound Park\n\nHinsdale Greyhound Park was a greyhound racing track in Hinsdale, New Hampshire, United States. It closed in 2008. It was originally Hinsdale Raceway, a horse racing track that began operation in 1958. During its heyday it drew thousands of spectators from all over New England and even Montreal. Harness racing prospered at Hinsdale throughout the 1960s, '70s and early '80s, until track management, in an attempt to reduce costs, converted the facility to year-round greyhound racing. This was popular too for several years, but competition from casinos in neighboring states slowly eroded the fan base, and the last several years of operation were a financial struggle. In late 2008 the track finally succumbed and ceased operations under a mountain of debt. The racetrack was demolished a few years later.", "Title: Southland Park Gaming and Racing\n\nSouthland Park Gaming and Racing is a casino and greyhound racetrack in West Memphis, Arkansas. Over 400 greyhound races take place at the Park each year. Simulcast thoroughbred and greyhound races from other tracks around the United States are also offered. After years of low attendance, Southland Park has regained popularity because neighboring casinos in Tunica, Mississippi experienced devastating floods 2011. In 2014, it was announced that Southland was to undergo a nearly $38 million dollar expansion and renovation. It is one of the most visited attractions in Arkansas and the City of West Memphis.", "Title: Wild West World\n\nWild West World was a Wild West theme park in Park City, Kansas that opened on May 5, 2007 and closed on July 9, 2007. It was located on 130 acre along Interstate 135 near Phil Ruffin's Wichita Greyhound Park, which closed the same year.", "Title: Air Vegas\n\nAir Vegas (IATA: 6V, ICAO: VGA, Call sign: Air Vegas) was an airline with its headquarters on the grounds of the North Las Vegas Air Terminal in North Las Vegas, Nevada. It operated daily sightseeing flights from Las Vegas to the Grand Canyon. Prior to moving to the North Las Vegas Airport its main bases were McCarran International Airport (LAS), Las Vegas and Henderson Executive Airport (HND), Las Vegas.", "Title: Las Vegas Uncork'd\n\nLas Vegas Uncork'd (also referred to as Vegas Uncork'd and Vegas Uncorked) is an annual culinary and wine event in Las Vegas, Nevada. The concept was developed by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, their advertising agency R&R Partners and Las Vegas resort partners who originally considered a number of magazine partners such as Bon Appetit, Food & Wine and Gourmet. Bon Appetit was selected as the magazine partner after a review with each magazine. The event was launched in 2007 by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, \"Bon Appétit\" magazine led by Editor-in-Chief Barbara Fairchild and co-creator and Executive Director Rob O'Keefe who led the first five years of development of what Eater.com called \"the world's most innovative culinary event\". Las Vegas resort partners over the years include Bellagio, Caesars Palace and Wynn Las Vegas, MGM Grand, Mandalay Bay, The Venetian, Las Vegas and The Palazzo and each year the event features more than 80 celebrated chefs and over 25 events occurring over a spectacular four-day weekend." ]
3,899	What was the first military aviation unit to use an unpowered precision guided munition in a war that involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries?	Luftwaffe	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "Kampfgeschwader 100", "World War II" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }	[ { "sentences": [ "The XM1111 Mid-Range Munition (MRM) was a 120 mm precision guided munition developed for the Rheinmetall 120mm Gun (known as the \"M256\" in the US military) used by several Western tanks.", " It was also intended to fulfill a requirement for Future Combat Systems (canceled) for a long-range, Beyond Line of Sight tank munition." ], "title": "XM1111 Mid-Range Munition" }, { "sentences": [ "World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier.", " It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis.", " It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries.", " In a state of total war, the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources." ], "title": "World War II" }, { "sentences": [ "GB-8 was a precision guided munition developed by the United States during World War II.", " It was one of the precursors of modern anti-ship missiles." ], "title": "GB-8" }, { "sentences": [ "GB-4 was a precision guided munition developed by the United States during World War II.", " It was one of the precursors of modern anti-ship missiles." ], "title": "GB-4" }, { "sentences": [ "K/YBS500 is a Chinese air-to-surface missile / precision guided weapon / glide bomb / cluster bomb / rocket / munition dispenser system, and it is developed by the 624th Factory of China North Industries Group Corporation.", " This weapon system was first publicized following its approval on March30, 2006 by Sun Qin (), Deputy Director of the National Defense Committee." ], "title": "K/YBS500" }, { "sentences": [ "The XM395 Precision Guided Mortar Munition (PGMM) is a 120 mm guided mortar round developed by Alliant Techsystems." ], "title": "XM395 Precision Guided Mortar Munition" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Kampfgeschwader\" 100 (KG 100) was a Luftwaffe medium and heavy bomber wing of World War II, and the first military aviation unit to use an unpowered precision-guided munition in combat to sink a warship on 9 September 1943 with the destruction of the , in the first successful use of the Fritz X armor-piercing, gravity PGM ordnance." ], "title": "Kampfgeschwader 100" }, { "sentences": [ "The Pike is a precision-guided munition (PGM) designed by Raytheon.", " It is a 40 mm guided munition that can be fired from the barrel of an Heckler & Koch M320 Grenade Launcher Module and Enhanced Grenade Launching Module (EGLM) like a standard 40mm grenade, but is powered by a rocket motor to propel it 2,000 m to give infantrymen extended-range precision capabilities unlike anything before in a hand-held weapon.", " The weapon uses a digital, semi-active laser seeker to guide itself to within 5 meters of the target; it can operate in a two-man shooter/spotter team or by the grenadier alone lazing after firing, as it can fly for 15 seconds before homing in.", " When fired, Pike has a small propellant to \"kick\" it 2.5 - out of the tube before the nearly smokeless motor ignites, and range is dependent on firing angle.", " The munition is effective against fixed and slow-moving mid-range targets, using a 6/10 lb blast fragmentation warhead with a 10-meter lethality radius.", " Raytheon developed the weapon for three years in collaboration with Nammo Talley, which developed the warhead and propulsion system.", " The Pike is intended to be more accurate with a longer range than rocket propelled grenades (RPGs) and standard grenades, while being far lighter and more cost-effective than current infantry guided weapons like the FGM-148 Javelin.", " Further improvements could include different fuses, multiple-round simultaneous programming and targeting with data-link capabilities, and platform integration onto small boats, vehicles, and small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).", " Pike weighs 1.7 lb and is 16.8 in long, too long to fit in the breech of the M203 grenade launcher.", " At AUSA 2015, Raytheon revealed they had performed two successful test firings of the Pike." ], "title": "Pike (munition)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Tor missile system (Russian: \"Тор\" ; English: torus ) is an all-weather low to medium altitude, short-range surface-to-air missile system designed for engaging airplanes, helicopters, cruise missiles, precision guided munitions, unmanned aerial vehicles and short-range ballistic threats (Anti-Munitions).", " Originally developed by the Soviet Union under the GRAU designation 9K330, the system is commonly known by its NATO reporting name, SA-15 \"Gauntlet\".", " A navalized variant was developed under the name 3K95 \"Kinzhal\", also known as the SA-N-9 \"Gauntlet\".", " Tor was also the first air defence system in the world designed from the start to shoot down precision guided weapons like the AGM-86 ALCM day and night, in bad weather and jamming situation.", " Tor can detect targets while on the move.", " The vehicle must stop intermittently when firing, although trials are being conducted to eliminate this restriction." ], "title": "Tor missile system" }, { "sentences": [ "The Extended Range Guided Munition was a precision guided rocket-assisted 5-inch (127 mm) Shell (projectile) development by Raytheon for the U.S. Navy.", " The program was cancelled in March 2008 after twelve years of development and over 600 million dollars in funding.", " The developmental round was designated EX 171.", " ERGM consisted of three major subsections; propulsion (rocket motor), warhead, and Guidance, Navigation and Control section.", " ERGM is fired from the 5 inch 62 Caliber Mark 45 gun Mod 4 at which point the fins deploy, rocket motor would ignite and lift the munition to at least 80,000 feet (24 km) when the canards would deploy and guide the ERGM to the target based on GPS guidance.", " It was to be used on Arleigh Burke class destroyers (hulls DDG-51 through 112)." ], "title": "Extended Range Guided Munition" } ]	[ "Title: XM1111 Mid-Range Munition\n\nThe XM1111 Mid-Range Munition (MRM) was a 120 mm precision guided munition developed for the Rheinmetall 120mm Gun (known as the \"M256\" in the US military) used by several Western tanks. It was also intended to fulfill a requirement for Future Combat Systems (canceled) for a long-range, Beyond Line of Sight tank munition.", "Title: World War II\n\nWorld War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of total war, the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources.", "Title: GB-8\n\nGB-8 was a precision guided munition developed by the United States during World War II. It was one of the precursors of modern anti-ship missiles.", "Title: GB-4\n\nGB-4 was a precision guided munition developed by the United States during World War II. It was one of the precursors of modern anti-ship missiles.", "Title: K/YBS500\n\nK/YBS500 is a Chinese air-to-surface missile / precision guided weapon / glide bomb / cluster bomb / rocket / munition dispenser system, and it is developed by the 624th Factory of China North Industries Group Corporation. This weapon system was first publicized following its approval on March30, 2006 by Sun Qin (), Deputy Director of the National Defense Committee.", "Title: XM395 Precision Guided Mortar Munition\n\nThe XM395 Precision Guided Mortar Munition (PGMM) is a 120 mm guided mortar round developed by Alliant Techsystems.", "Title: Kampfgeschwader 100\n\n\"Kampfgeschwader\" 100 (KG 100) was a Luftwaffe medium and heavy bomber wing of World War II, and the first military aviation unit to use an unpowered precision-guided munition in combat to sink a warship on 9 September 1943 with the destruction of the , in the first successful use of the Fritz X armor-piercing, gravity PGM ordnance.", "Title: Pike (munition)\n\nThe Pike is a precision-guided munition (PGM) designed by Raytheon. It is a 40 mm guided munition that can be fired from the barrel of an Heckler & Koch M320 Grenade Launcher Module and Enhanced Grenade Launching Module (EGLM) like a standard 40mm grenade, but is powered by a rocket motor to propel it 2,000 m to give infantrymen extended-range precision capabilities unlike anything before in a hand-held weapon. The weapon uses a digital, semi-active laser seeker to guide itself to within 5 meters of the target; it can operate in a two-man shooter/spotter team or by the grenadier alone lazing after firing, as it can fly for 15 seconds before homing in. When fired, Pike has a small propellant to \"kick\" it 2.5 - out of the tube before the nearly smokeless motor ignites, and range is dependent on firing angle. The munition is effective against fixed and slow-moving mid-range targets, using a 6/10 lb blast fragmentation warhead with a 10-meter lethality radius. Raytheon developed the weapon for three years in collaboration with Nammo Talley, which developed the warhead and propulsion system. The Pike is intended to be more accurate with a longer range than rocket propelled grenades (RPGs) and standard grenades, while being far lighter and more cost-effective than current infantry guided weapons like the FGM-148 Javelin. Further improvements could include different fuses, multiple-round simultaneous programming and targeting with data-link capabilities, and platform integration onto small boats, vehicles, and small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Pike weighs 1.7 lb and is 16.8 in long, too long to fit in the breech of the M203 grenade launcher. At AUSA 2015, Raytheon revealed they had performed two successful test firings of the Pike.", "Title: Tor missile system\n\nThe Tor missile system (Russian: \"Тор\" ; English: torus ) is an all-weather low to medium altitude, short-range surface-to-air missile system designed for engaging airplanes, helicopters, cruise missiles, precision guided munitions, unmanned aerial vehicles and short-range ballistic threats (Anti-Munitions). Originally developed by the Soviet Union under the GRAU designation 9K330, the system is commonly known by its NATO reporting name, SA-15 \"Gauntlet\". A navalized variant was developed under the name 3K95 \"Kinzhal\", also known as the SA-N-9 \"Gauntlet\". Tor was also the first air defence system in the world designed from the start to shoot down precision guided weapons like the AGM-86 ALCM day and night, in bad weather and jamming situation. Tor can detect targets while on the move. The vehicle must stop intermittently when firing, although trials are being conducted to eliminate this restriction.", "Title: Extended Range Guided Munition\n\nThe Extended Range Guided Munition was a precision guided rocket-assisted 5-inch (127 mm) Shell (projectile) development by Raytheon for the U.S. Navy. The program was cancelled in March 2008 after twelve years of development and over 600 million dollars in funding. The developmental round was designated EX 171. ERGM consisted of three major subsections; propulsion (rocket motor), warhead, and Guidance, Navigation and Control section. ERGM is fired from the 5 inch 62 Caliber Mark 45 gun Mod 4 at which point the fins deploy, rocket motor would ignite and lift the munition to at least 80,000 feet (24 km) when the canards would deploy and guide the ERGM to the target based on GPS guidance. It was to be used on Arleigh Burke class destroyers (hulls DDG-51 through 112)." ]

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