id
int64
0
8.14k
question
stringlengths
21
615
answer
stringlengths
1
251
type
stringclasses
2 values
level
stringclasses
3 values
supporting_facts
dict
context
listlengths
2
10
documents
listlengths
2
10
3,600
Nina Sebastiane is a British TV presenter, she was also the voiceover for the in-flight safety video, for Thomas Cook Airlines (UK) Limited, is a British airline based in Manchester, in which country?
England
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Nina Sebastiane", "Thomas Cook Airlines" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "s of 2017 , Thomas Cook Airlines Belgium flies to 36 destinations throughout Africa and Europe.", " This list does not contain destinations operated by Thomas Cook Airlines or Condor." ], "title": "Thomas Cook Airlines Belgium destinations" }, { "sentences": [ "As of 2017 , Thomas Cook Airlines flies to 72 destinations throughout Africa, Asia, Europe and North America.", " This list does not contain destinations operated by Condor or Thomas Cook Airlines Belgium." ], "title": "Thomas Cook Airlines destinations" }, { "sentences": [ "Nina Sebastiane is a British TV presenter.", " Her experience is limited but she has appeared in Loose Women as a reporter for a few episodes and presented The Antiques Ghost Show in 2003.", " She has also worked for such channels as The Baby Channel, Sky Movies, British Eurosport, the Travel Channel, BBC Choice and UKTV Style.", " .", " She was also the voiceover for the Thomas Cook Airlines in-flight safety video." ], "title": "Nina Sebastiane" }, { "sentences": [ "JMC Air Services, (also known as JMC Air, JMC Airlines or simply JMC), was a UK charter airline formed by the merger of Caledonian Airways and Flying Colours Airlines, following the purchase of Thomas Cook Group by the Carlson Leisure Group.", " JMC Air was named after the initials of the son of Thomas Cook, John Mason Cook.", " The airline was rebranded in March 2003 to form the current Thomas Cook Airlines.", " The airline served seat-only customers directly and package holiday customers via Thomas Cook Holidays and Airtours Holidays." ], "title": "JMC Air" }, { "sentences": [ "In-Flight Safety is a Canadian indie rock band formed in 2003.", " In-Flight Safety was nominated for a 2007 Juno Award for Video of the Year for \"Coast Is Clear\".", " They are currently based in Halifax, Nova Scotia.", " The group consists of vocalist and guitarist John Mullane, drummer Glen Nicholson and is rounded out by friends who appear in the live show.", " In-Flight Safety released their second full-length album \"We Are an Empire, My Dear\" 27 January 2009 in Canada on their own label Night Danger.", " The band released their third full-length album, Conversationalist (mixed by Gus Van Go) on 9 September 2014." ], "title": "In-Flight Safety" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Cook Airlines Canada is a Canadian charter division of Thomas Cook Airlines based in Montreal, Canada.", " It serves destinations to the Caribbean, Mexico and to North America." ], "title": "Thomas Cook Airlines Canada" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Cook Group plc is a British global travel company listed on the London Stock Exchange.", " It was formed on 19 June 2007 by the merger of Thomas Cook AG, itself the successor to Thomas Cook & Son, and MyTravel Group plc.", " It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.", " The group owns a number of tour operators, as well as airlines based in the United Kingdom, Germany, Belgium and Scandinavia.", " Thomas Cook also owns the booking website Hotels4u." ], "title": "Thomas Cook Group" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Cook Airlines Belgium is a Belgian leisure airline owned by the Thomas Cook Group.", " It operates scheduled flights to destinations throughout Europe and Africa from its base at Brussels Airport." ], "title": "Thomas Cook Airlines Belgium" }, { "sentences": [ "The pre-flight safety briefing (also known as a pre-flight demonstration, in-flight safety briefing, in-flight safety demonstration, safety instructions, or simply the safety video) is a detailed explanation given before take-off to airline passengers about the safety features of the aircraft they are aboard." ], "title": "Pre-flight safety demonstration" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Cook Airlines (UK) Limited, is a British airline based in Manchester, England.", " It serves leisure destinations worldwide from its main bases at Manchester and London Gatwick Airport.", " It also operates services from eight other bases around the United Kingdom." ], "title": "Thomas Cook Airlines" } ]
[ "Title: Thomas Cook Airlines Belgium destinations\n\ns of 2017 , Thomas Cook Airlines Belgium flies to 36 destinations throughout Africa and Europe. This list does not contain destinations operated by Thomas Cook Airlines or Condor.", "Title: Thomas Cook Airlines destinations\n\nAs of 2017 , Thomas Cook Airlines flies to 72 destinations throughout Africa, Asia, Europe and North America. This list does not contain destinations operated by Condor or Thomas Cook Airlines Belgium.", "Title: Nina Sebastiane\n\nNina Sebastiane is a British TV presenter. Her experience is limited but she has appeared in Loose Women as a reporter for a few episodes and presented The Antiques Ghost Show in 2003. She has also worked for such channels as The Baby Channel, Sky Movies, British Eurosport, the Travel Channel, BBC Choice and UKTV Style. . She was also the voiceover for the Thomas Cook Airlines in-flight safety video.", "Title: JMC Air\n\nJMC Air Services, (also known as JMC Air, JMC Airlines or simply JMC), was a UK charter airline formed by the merger of Caledonian Airways and Flying Colours Airlines, following the purchase of Thomas Cook Group by the Carlson Leisure Group. JMC Air was named after the initials of the son of Thomas Cook, John Mason Cook. The airline was rebranded in March 2003 to form the current Thomas Cook Airlines. The airline served seat-only customers directly and package holiday customers via Thomas Cook Holidays and Airtours Holidays.", "Title: In-Flight Safety\n\nIn-Flight Safety is a Canadian indie rock band formed in 2003. In-Flight Safety was nominated for a 2007 Juno Award for Video of the Year for \"Coast Is Clear\". They are currently based in Halifax, Nova Scotia. The group consists of vocalist and guitarist John Mullane, drummer Glen Nicholson and is rounded out by friends who appear in the live show. In-Flight Safety released their second full-length album \"We Are an Empire, My Dear\" 27 January 2009 in Canada on their own label Night Danger. The band released their third full-length album, Conversationalist (mixed by Gus Van Go) on 9 September 2014.", "Title: Thomas Cook Airlines Canada\n\nThomas Cook Airlines Canada is a Canadian charter division of Thomas Cook Airlines based in Montreal, Canada. It serves destinations to the Caribbean, Mexico and to North America.", "Title: Thomas Cook Group\n\nThomas Cook Group plc is a British global travel company listed on the London Stock Exchange. It was formed on 19 June 2007 by the merger of Thomas Cook AG, itself the successor to Thomas Cook & Son, and MyTravel Group plc. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. The group owns a number of tour operators, as well as airlines based in the United Kingdom, Germany, Belgium and Scandinavia. Thomas Cook also owns the booking website Hotels4u.", "Title: Thomas Cook Airlines Belgium\n\nThomas Cook Airlines Belgium is a Belgian leisure airline owned by the Thomas Cook Group. It operates scheduled flights to destinations throughout Europe and Africa from its base at Brussels Airport.", "Title: Pre-flight safety demonstration\n\nThe pre-flight safety briefing (also known as a pre-flight demonstration, in-flight safety briefing, in-flight safety demonstration, safety instructions, or simply the safety video) is a detailed explanation given before take-off to airline passengers about the safety features of the aircraft they are aboard.", "Title: Thomas Cook Airlines\n\nThomas Cook Airlines (UK) Limited, is a British airline based in Manchester, England. It serves leisure destinations worldwide from its main bases at Manchester and London Gatwick Airport. It also operates services from eight other bases around the United Kingdom." ]
3,601
When did the star of the unreleased Super Nintendo Entertainment System game, Socks the Cat Rocks the Hill, pass away?
February 20, 2009
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Socks the Cat Rocks the Hill", "Socks the Cat Rocks the Hill", "Socks (cat)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Socks Clinton (Spring 1989 – February 20, 2009) was the pet cat of U.S. President Bill Clinton's family during his presidency.", " As an adopted stray cat, he was the only pet of the Clintons during the early years of the administration, and his likeness hosted the children's version of the White House website.", " After Clinton left office, Socks resided with former Clinton secretary Betty Currie and her husband, owing to continuing conflicts with Clinton's dog Buddy." ], "title": "Socks (cat)" }, { "sentences": [ "Acclaim Entertainment, Inc. was an American video game developer and publisher.", " It developed, published, marketed and distributed interactive entertainment software for a variety of hardware platforms, including Sega Genesis, Sega Saturn, Dreamcast, and Game Gear, Nintendo Entertainment System, Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Nintendo 64, GameCube, Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance, PlayStation and PlayStation 2, Xbox, Microsoft Windows systems and arcade games.", " They also released video games for the Master System in Europe." ], "title": "Acclaim Entertainment" }, { "sentences": [ "The Nintendo Entertainment System (commonly abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo.", " It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: ファミリーコンピュータ , Hepburn: Famirī Konpyūta ) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (ファミコン , Famikon ) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986 and 1987, and Australia in 1987.", " In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (현대 컴보이 \"Hyeondae Keomboi\") and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics.", " The best-selling gaming console of its time, the NES helped revitalize the US video game industry following the video game crash of 1983.", " With the NES, Nintendo introduced a now-standard business model of licensing third-party developers, authorizing them to produce and distribute titles for Nintendo's platform.", " It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System." ], "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System" }, { "sentences": [ "Amy Hennig (born August 19, 1964) is an American video game director and script writer, formerly for the video game company Naughty Dog.", " She began her work in the industry on the Nintendo Entertainment System, with her design debut on the Super Nintendo Entertainment System game \"\".", " She later went to work for Crystal Dynamics, working primarily on the \"Legacy of Kain\" series (her self-proclaimed greatest achievement).", " With Naughty Dog, her work has been on two primary series: \"Jak and Daxter\" and \"Uncharted\"." ], "title": "Amy Hennig" }, { "sentences": [ "Electro Brain was a United States video game company.", " They brought over \"\" for the Nintendo 64, as well as published games like \"Go!", " Go!", " Tank\", on the Nintendo Game Boy, \"Super Cars\" and \"Ghoul School\" for the Nintendo Entertainment System, \"Vortex\" and \"Jim Power: Lost Dimension in 3D\" for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, and \"Brain Battler\", \"Brain Bender\", \"Daffy Duck: Fowl Play\", \"Go!", " Go!", " Tank and Kingdom Crusade\" for the Game Boy and Game Boy Color.", " They only developed one game, Trax, a side scrolling shooting game, on the Nintendo Game Boy in 1991.", " In 1998, Electro Brain filed for bankruptcy and closed down after the company published their last two games, which were on the Nintendo 64, Star Soldier: Vanishing Earth, and Dual Heroes, that failed to gain revenue for the unsuccessful company." ], "title": "Electro Brain" }, { "sentences": [ "The Yoshi video game series is a franchise of platform games and puzzle games that is a spin-off of the \"Mario\" series published and produced by the Japanese gaming company Nintendo.", " The games have been developed by a variety of developers including Nintendo, Game Freak, Intelligent Systems, Artoon, Arzest, and Good-Feel.", " \"Yoshi\" games have been released for Nintendo video game consoles and handhelds dating from the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) to the current generation of video game consoles.", " Some of the original Nintendo Entertainment System and Super Nintendo Entertainment System games have been ported to Game Boy Advance or the Virtual Console (both, in the case of \"Super Mario World\")." ], "title": "List of Yoshi video games" }, { "sentences": [ "Socks the Cat Rocks the Hill is an unreleased platform video game developed by Realtime Associates for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", " The game stars Socks, the real life presidential pet of the Clinton family during Bill Clinton's tenure in office.", " Originally scheduled for release in the fall of 1993, \"Socks the Cat\" experienced delays until it was ultimately canceled due to the closure of publisher Kaneko's U.S. branch in the summer of 1994.", " The game was complete however, and review copies were still distributed to gaming publications.", " A prototype cartridge has entered the hands of private collectors, but the ROM image has not been released to the public.", " A Kickstarter campaign to fund a relaunch of the game was successfully funded and anticipates a 2017 release." ], "title": "Socks the Cat Rocks the Hill" }, { "sentences": [ "Super Mario All-Stars is a 1993 compilation of \"Super Mario\" platform video games developed and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", " The game contains enhanced remakes of the four \"Super Mario\" games released for the Nintendo Entertainment System: \"Super Mario Bros.\", \"Super Mario Bros. 2\", \"Super Mario Bros. 3\", and \"\", the latter of which was the original Japanese version of \"Super Mario Bros. 2\" which was never released outside Japan prior to this compilation.", " The games were restructured to take advantage of the Super NES hardware, featuring updated graphics and sounds and additional save mechanisms." ], "title": "Super Mario All-Stars" }, { "sentences": [ "Super Nintendo Entertainment System: Super NES Classic Edition, known as Nintendo Classic Mini: Super Nintendo Entertainment System in Europe and Australia and the Nintendo Classic Mini: Super Famicom (Japanese: ニンテンドークラシックミニ スーパーファミコン ) in Japan, is a dedicated video game console by Nintendo, which emulates the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", " The console, a successor to the NES Classic Edition, comes with twenty-one Super NES titles pre-installed, including the never-before-released game \"Star Fox 2\".", " It was released on the 21st anniversary of the Nintendo 64's release in North America." ], "title": "Super NES Classic Edition" }, { "sentences": [ "A total of 714 known licensed game titles were released for the Nintendo Entertainment System video game console during its life span, 679 of these games released in North America, with an additional 35 released in Europe or Australia.", " This list does not feature unlicensed NES games.", " The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) — renamed from the Family Computer, or Famicom — was first released in North America on  18, 1985 (1985--) .", " The NES was released in Europe and Australia in late 1986 and distributed by various third-party companies until Nintendo took over distribution in 1990.", " The final licensed NES game released was the PAL-exclusive \"The Lion King\" in 1995, while the most recent unlicensed (homebrew) game released was \"Sydney Hunter and the Curse of the Mayans\" in 2017.", " The NES was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, released in 1991." ], "title": "List of Nintendo Entertainment System games" } ]
[ "Title: Socks (cat)\n\nSocks Clinton (Spring 1989 – February 20, 2009) was the pet cat of U.S. President Bill Clinton's family during his presidency. As an adopted stray cat, he was the only pet of the Clintons during the early years of the administration, and his likeness hosted the children's version of the White House website. After Clinton left office, Socks resided with former Clinton secretary Betty Currie and her husband, owing to continuing conflicts with Clinton's dog Buddy.", "Title: Acclaim Entertainment\n\nAcclaim Entertainment, Inc. was an American video game developer and publisher. It developed, published, marketed and distributed interactive entertainment software for a variety of hardware platforms, including Sega Genesis, Sega Saturn, Dreamcast, and Game Gear, Nintendo Entertainment System, Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Nintendo 64, GameCube, Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance, PlayStation and PlayStation 2, Xbox, Microsoft Windows systems and arcade games. They also released video games for the Master System in Europe.", "Title: Nintendo Entertainment System\n\nThe Nintendo Entertainment System (commonly abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: ファミリーコンピュータ , Hepburn: Famirī Konpyūta ) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (ファミコン , Famikon ) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986 and 1987, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (현대 컴보이 \"Hyeondae Keomboi\") and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. The best-selling gaming console of its time, the NES helped revitalize the US video game industry following the video game crash of 1983. With the NES, Nintendo introduced a now-standard business model of licensing third-party developers, authorizing them to produce and distribute titles for Nintendo's platform. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "Title: Amy Hennig\n\nAmy Hennig (born August 19, 1964) is an American video game director and script writer, formerly for the video game company Naughty Dog. She began her work in the industry on the Nintendo Entertainment System, with her design debut on the Super Nintendo Entertainment System game \"\". She later went to work for Crystal Dynamics, working primarily on the \"Legacy of Kain\" series (her self-proclaimed greatest achievement). With Naughty Dog, her work has been on two primary series: \"Jak and Daxter\" and \"Uncharted\".", "Title: Electro Brain\n\nElectro Brain was a United States video game company. They brought over \"\" for the Nintendo 64, as well as published games like \"Go! Go! Tank\", on the Nintendo Game Boy, \"Super Cars\" and \"Ghoul School\" for the Nintendo Entertainment System, \"Vortex\" and \"Jim Power: Lost Dimension in 3D\" for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, and \"Brain Battler\", \"Brain Bender\", \"Daffy Duck: Fowl Play\", \"Go! Go! Tank and Kingdom Crusade\" for the Game Boy and Game Boy Color. They only developed one game, Trax, a side scrolling shooting game, on the Nintendo Game Boy in 1991. In 1998, Electro Brain filed for bankruptcy and closed down after the company published their last two games, which were on the Nintendo 64, Star Soldier: Vanishing Earth, and Dual Heroes, that failed to gain revenue for the unsuccessful company.", "Title: List of Yoshi video games\n\nThe Yoshi video game series is a franchise of platform games and puzzle games that is a spin-off of the \"Mario\" series published and produced by the Japanese gaming company Nintendo. The games have been developed by a variety of developers including Nintendo, Game Freak, Intelligent Systems, Artoon, Arzest, and Good-Feel. \"Yoshi\" games have been released for Nintendo video game consoles and handhelds dating from the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) to the current generation of video game consoles. Some of the original Nintendo Entertainment System and Super Nintendo Entertainment System games have been ported to Game Boy Advance or the Virtual Console (both, in the case of \"Super Mario World\").", "Title: Socks the Cat Rocks the Hill\n\nSocks the Cat Rocks the Hill is an unreleased platform video game developed by Realtime Associates for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. The game stars Socks, the real life presidential pet of the Clinton family during Bill Clinton's tenure in office. Originally scheduled for release in the fall of 1993, \"Socks the Cat\" experienced delays until it was ultimately canceled due to the closure of publisher Kaneko's U.S. branch in the summer of 1994. The game was complete however, and review copies were still distributed to gaming publications. A prototype cartridge has entered the hands of private collectors, but the ROM image has not been released to the public. A Kickstarter campaign to fund a relaunch of the game was successfully funded and anticipates a 2017 release.", "Title: Super Mario All-Stars\n\nSuper Mario All-Stars is a 1993 compilation of \"Super Mario\" platform video games developed and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. The game contains enhanced remakes of the four \"Super Mario\" games released for the Nintendo Entertainment System: \"Super Mario Bros.\", \"Super Mario Bros. 2\", \"Super Mario Bros. 3\", and \"\", the latter of which was the original Japanese version of \"Super Mario Bros. 2\" which was never released outside Japan prior to this compilation. The games were restructured to take advantage of the Super NES hardware, featuring updated graphics and sounds and additional save mechanisms.", "Title: Super NES Classic Edition\n\nSuper Nintendo Entertainment System: Super NES Classic Edition, known as Nintendo Classic Mini: Super Nintendo Entertainment System in Europe and Australia and the Nintendo Classic Mini: Super Famicom (Japanese: ニンテンドークラシックミニ スーパーファミコン ) in Japan, is a dedicated video game console by Nintendo, which emulates the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. The console, a successor to the NES Classic Edition, comes with twenty-one Super NES titles pre-installed, including the never-before-released game \"Star Fox 2\". It was released on the 21st anniversary of the Nintendo 64's release in North America.", "Title: List of Nintendo Entertainment System games\n\nA total of 714 known licensed game titles were released for the Nintendo Entertainment System video game console during its life span, 679 of these games released in North America, with an additional 35 released in Europe or Australia. This list does not feature unlicensed NES games. The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) — renamed from the Family Computer, or Famicom — was first released in North America on  18, 1985 (1985--) . The NES was released in Europe and Australia in late 1986 and distributed by various third-party companies until Nintendo took over distribution in 1990. The final licensed NES game released was the PAL-exclusive \"The Lion King\" in 1995, while the most recent unlicensed (homebrew) game released was \"Sydney Hunter and the Curse of the Mayans\" in 2017. The NES was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, released in 1991." ]
3,602
Chorley is a hamlet (at [ SJ574511] ) and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England, the hamlet lies 6 miles to the north east of Malpas, a large village that used to be a market town, the parish lies on the border with which two locations?
Shropshire and Wales
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Chorley, Cholmondeley", "Malpas, Cheshire" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Haslington is a village and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England.", " It lies about 2 miles (3 km) north-east of the much larger railway town of Crewe and approximately 4 miles (6.5 km) south of Sandbach.", " The village was originally bisected by the A534 road that links Crewe with Sandbach, however, this road has now been re-routed to bypass the village to the north-west.", " The village is also a close neighbour to a number of small towns and villages (including Alsager, Wheelock, Winterley), and is approximately 6 miles (9 km) from the Elizabethan market town of Nantwich." ], "title": "Haslington" }, { "sentences": [ "Malpas is a large village that used to be a market town.", " It is also a civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England.", " The parish lies on the border with Shropshire and Wales.", " The name is from Old French and means \"bad/poor\" (\"mal\") and \"passage/way\" (\"pas\")." ], "title": "Malpas, Cheshire" }, { "sentences": [ "Ridley is a civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England, which lies to the north east of Malpas and to the west of Nantwich.", " The parish is largely rural with scattered farms and buildings and no significant settlements.", " In 2001, the population was a little over 100.", " Nearby villages include Bulkeley, Bunbury, Faddiley, Peckforton and Spurstow.", " At the 2011 Census the population had fallen less than 100.", " Details are included in the civil parish of Peckforton." ], "title": "Ridley, Cheshire" }, { "sentences": [ "Stapeley is a hamlet (at [ SJ675496] ) and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England.", " The hamlet lies 2¼ miles to the south east of Nantwich.", " The parish also includes the small settlements of Broad Lane and Butt Green, and parts of Artle Brook, Haymoor Green and Howbeck Bank, as well as a recent residential development north of the A5301 adjacent to Nantwich.", " In 2008, the total population was estimated to be a little under 3000, increasing to 3,336 at the 2011 Census.", " Nearby villages include Shavington, Willaston and Wybunbury." ], "title": "Stapeley" }, { "sentences": [ "Chorley is a hamlet (at [ SJ574511] ) and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England.", " The hamlet lies 5 miles to the west of Nantwich and 6 miles to the north east of Malpas.", " The total population is a little over a hundred people.", " Nearby villages include Faddiley, Norbury, Ravensmoor and Wrenbury." ], "title": "Chorley, Cholmondeley" }, { "sentences": [ "Hunsterson is a hamlet (at [ SJ697461] ) and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England.", " The hamlet is located 2¾ miles to the north east of Audlem and 6 miles to the south of Crewe.", " The parish also includes the settlements of Brown Moss, Four Lane End, Foxes Bank and Whittaker's Green.", " The total population is a little over 160.", " Nearby villages include Audlem, Buerton, Hatherton and Hankelow." ], "title": "Hunsterson" }, { "sentences": [ "Marbury is a small village located at [ SJ560457] in the civil parish of Marbury cum Quoisley, within the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England.", " It is administered jointly with the adjacent civil parishes of Norbury and Wirswall.", " The village lies around 3 mi north east of Whitchurch in Shropshire and 7 mi south west of Nantwich in Cheshire.", " Nearby villages include Malpas, No Man's Heath, Norbury, Wirswall and Wrenbury.", " The civil parish is on the boundary with Shropshire, and also contains the small settlements of Hollins Lane, Marley Green and Quoisley, as well as parts of Hollyhurst and Willeymoor, with a total population in 2011 of 352." ], "title": "Marbury, Cheshire" }, { "sentences": [ "Lower Peover is a village in the civil parish of Nether Peover in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England, approximately 6 miles east of Northwich and 4 miles south of Knutsford.", " The boundary of the civil parish deviates slightly to include Lower Peover in Nether Peover and not the adjacent civil parish of Peover Inferior.", " The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 415." ], "title": "Lower Peover" }, { "sentences": [ "Audlem is a large village and civil parish located in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire in North West England, approximately 7 mi south of Nantwich.", " Close to the border with the neighbouring county of Shropshire, the village is eight miles (13 km) east of Whitchurch and seven miles (11 km) north of Market Drayton.", " According to the 2001 census, the population of the entire civil parish was 1,790, increasing to 1,991 at the 2011 Census." ], "title": "Audlem" }, { "sentences": [ "Minshull Vernon is a hamlet and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England.", " The hamlet lies 3 mi to the north west of Crewe, south east of Winsford and south west of Middlewich.", " The parish also includes the small settlements of Bradfield Green, Eardswick, Hoolgrave, Minshull Hill, Walley's Green and Weaver Bank.", " The total population of the civil parish is somewhat over 200, measured at 391 in the Census 2011.", " Nearby villages include Church Minshull, Warmingham and Wimboldsley." ], "title": "Minshull Vernon" } ]
[ "Title: Haslington\n\nHaslington is a village and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. It lies about 2 miles (3 km) north-east of the much larger railway town of Crewe and approximately 4 miles (6.5 km) south of Sandbach. The village was originally bisected by the A534 road that links Crewe with Sandbach, however, this road has now been re-routed to bypass the village to the north-west. The village is also a close neighbour to a number of small towns and villages (including Alsager, Wheelock, Winterley), and is approximately 6 miles (9 km) from the Elizabethan market town of Nantwich.", "Title: Malpas, Cheshire\n\nMalpas is a large village that used to be a market town. It is also a civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. The parish lies on the border with Shropshire and Wales. The name is from Old French and means \"bad/poor\" (\"mal\") and \"passage/way\" (\"pas\").", "Title: Ridley, Cheshire\n\nRidley is a civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England, which lies to the north east of Malpas and to the west of Nantwich. The parish is largely rural with scattered farms and buildings and no significant settlements. In 2001, the population was a little over 100. Nearby villages include Bulkeley, Bunbury, Faddiley, Peckforton and Spurstow. At the 2011 Census the population had fallen less than 100. Details are included in the civil parish of Peckforton.", "Title: Stapeley\n\nStapeley is a hamlet (at [ SJ675496] ) and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. The hamlet lies 2¼ miles to the south east of Nantwich. The parish also includes the small settlements of Broad Lane and Butt Green, and parts of Artle Brook, Haymoor Green and Howbeck Bank, as well as a recent residential development north of the A5301 adjacent to Nantwich. In 2008, the total population was estimated to be a little under 3000, increasing to 3,336 at the 2011 Census. Nearby villages include Shavington, Willaston and Wybunbury.", "Title: Chorley, Cholmondeley\n\nChorley is a hamlet (at [ SJ574511] ) and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. The hamlet lies 5 miles to the west of Nantwich and 6 miles to the north east of Malpas. The total population is a little over a hundred people. Nearby villages include Faddiley, Norbury, Ravensmoor and Wrenbury.", "Title: Hunsterson\n\nHunsterson is a hamlet (at [ SJ697461] ) and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. The hamlet is located 2¾ miles to the north east of Audlem and 6 miles to the south of Crewe. The parish also includes the settlements of Brown Moss, Four Lane End, Foxes Bank and Whittaker's Green. The total population is a little over 160. Nearby villages include Audlem, Buerton, Hatherton and Hankelow.", "Title: Marbury, Cheshire\n\nMarbury is a small village located at [ SJ560457] in the civil parish of Marbury cum Quoisley, within the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. It is administered jointly with the adjacent civil parishes of Norbury and Wirswall. The village lies around 3 mi north east of Whitchurch in Shropshire and 7 mi south west of Nantwich in Cheshire. Nearby villages include Malpas, No Man's Heath, Norbury, Wirswall and Wrenbury. The civil parish is on the boundary with Shropshire, and also contains the small settlements of Hollins Lane, Marley Green and Quoisley, as well as parts of Hollyhurst and Willeymoor, with a total population in 2011 of 352.", "Title: Lower Peover\n\nLower Peover is a village in the civil parish of Nether Peover in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England, approximately 6 miles east of Northwich and 4 miles south of Knutsford. The boundary of the civil parish deviates slightly to include Lower Peover in Nether Peover and not the adjacent civil parish of Peover Inferior. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 415.", "Title: Audlem\n\nAudlem is a large village and civil parish located in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire in North West England, approximately 7 mi south of Nantwich. Close to the border with the neighbouring county of Shropshire, the village is eight miles (13 km) east of Whitchurch and seven miles (11 km) north of Market Drayton. According to the 2001 census, the population of the entire civil parish was 1,790, increasing to 1,991 at the 2011 Census.", "Title: Minshull Vernon\n\nMinshull Vernon is a hamlet and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. The hamlet lies 3 mi to the north west of Crewe, south east of Winsford and south west of Middlewich. The parish also includes the small settlements of Bradfield Green, Eardswick, Hoolgrave, Minshull Hill, Walley's Green and Weaver Bank. The total population of the civil parish is somewhat over 200, measured at 391 in the Census 2011. Nearby villages include Church Minshull, Warmingham and Wimboldsley." ]
3,603
Which occurred first, the Battle of Leyte Gulf or Tet Offensive?
Battle of Leyte Gulf
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Battle of Leyte Gulf", "Tet Offensive" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Huế Massacre (Vietnamese: \"Thảm sát tại Huế Tết Mậu Thân\" , or \"Thảm sát Tết Mậu Thân ở Huế, \"lit.", " translation: \"Tet Offensive Massacre in Huế\") is the name given to the summary executions and mass killings perpetrated by the Viet Cong (VC) and People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) during their capture, occupation and later withdrawal from the city of Huế during the Tet Offensive, considered one of the longest and bloodiest battles of the Vietnam War." ], "title": "Massacre at Huế" }, { "sentences": [ "The Tet Offensive (Vietnamese: \"Sự kiện Tết Mậu Thân 1968\" , or \"Tổng tiến công và nổi dậy Tết Mậu Thân\") was one of the largest military campaigns of the Vietnam War, launched on January 30, 1968, by forces of the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese People's Army of Vietnam against the forces of the South Vietnamese Army of the Republic of Vietnam, the United States Armed Forces, and their allies.", " It was a campaign of surprise attacks against military and civilian command and control centers throughout South Vietnam.", " The name of the offensive comes from the Tết holiday, the Vietnamese New Year, when the first major attacks took place." ], "title": "Tet Offensive" }, { "sentences": [ "Tet 1969 refers to the attacks mounted by principally forces of North Vietnam and Viet Cong in February 1969 in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War, one year after the original Tet Offensive." ], "title": "Tet 1969" }, { "sentences": [ "The Battle of Leyte Gulf is generally considered to be the largest naval battle of World War II and, by some criteria, possibly the largest naval battle in history." ], "title": "Battle of Leyte Gulf" }, { "sentences": [ "Tet 1969 refers to the attacks mounted by principally North Vietnamese forces in February 1969 in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War, one year after the original Tet Offensive." ], "title": "1969 in the Vietnam War" }, { "sentences": [ "The Battle of Coral–Balmoral (12 May – 6 June 1968) was a series of actions fought during the Vietnam War between the 1st Australian Task Force (1 ATF) and the North Vietnamese 7th Division and Viet Cong Main Force units, 40 km north-east of Saigon.", " Following the defeat of the communist Tet offensive in January and February, in late April two Australian infantry battalions—the 1st and 3rd Battalions of the Royal Australian Regiment (RAR)—with supporting arms, were again deployed from their base at Nui Dat in Phuoc Tuy Province to positions astride infiltration routes leading to Saigon to interdict renewed movement against the capital.", " Part of the wider allied Operation Toan Thang I, it was launched in response to intelligence reports of another impending communist offensive, yet the Australians experienced little fighting during this period.", " Meanwhile, the Viet Cong successfully penetrated the capital on 5 May, plunging Saigon into chaos during the May Offensive in an attempt to influence the upcoming Paris peace talks scheduled to begin on the 13th.", " During three days of intense fighting the attacks were repelled by US and South Vietnamese forces, and although another attack was launched by the Viet Cong several days later, the offensive was again defeated with significant losses on both sides, causing extensive damage to Saigon and many civilian casualties.", " By 12 May the fighting was over, and the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong were forced to withdraw having suffered heavy casualties.", " US casualties were also heavy and it proved to be their most costly week of the war." ], "title": "Battle of Coral–Balmoral" }, { "sentences": [ "The Battle of Kham Duc was a major battle of the Vietnam War (also known, in Vietnam, as the \"American War\").", " The event occurred in Khâm Đức, now district capital of Phước Sơn District, then in Quảng Tín Province (now part of Quảng Nam Province, South Vietnam), on 10–12 May 1968.", " During the Tet Offensive of 1968, the Vietnam People's Army (PAVN) 2nd Division tried to capture Đà Nẵng but their attacks were quickly blunted by elements of the U.S. 1st Marine Division, the Americal Division, and the Korean Brigade that were guarding the city.", " North Vietnamese General Chu Huy Mân decided to disengage from the fight in the outskirts of the city, and pull the 2nd Division into the mountains where they could rest, rebuild, and prepare for the next major operation.", " Khâm Đức, a small district in the north of Quảng Tín, was chosen as the next target for the PAVN 2nd Division.", " Following the defeat of the North Vietnamese in Đà Nẵng, U.S. military intelligence agencies in I Corps Tactical Zone were confused by the movements of the North Vietnamese 2nd Division, because they could not track down the mysterious enemy unit." ], "title": "Battle of Kham Duc" }, { "sentences": [ "During the early morning hours of 1 May, communist units initiated PHASE II of the Tet Offensive of 1968 (also known as the May Offensive, \"Little Tet\", and \"Mini-Tet\") by striking 119 targets throughout South Vietnam, including Saigon.", " This time, however, allied intelligence was better prepared, removing the element of surprise.", " Most of the communist forces were intercepted by allied screening elements before they reached their targets.", " 13 NLF battalions, however, managed to slip through the cordon and once again plunged Saigon into chaos.", " Severe fighting occurred at Phú Lâm (where it took two days to root out the 267th NLF Local Force Battalion), around the Y-Bridge in Saigon, and at Tan Son Nhut Air Base.", " By 12 May the offensive was over as NLF forces withdrew from the area leaving behind over 3,000 dead and 7,500 wounded." ], "title": "May Offensive" }, { "sentences": [ "Leyte Gulf is a gulf in the Eastern Visayan region in the Philippines.", " The bay is part of the Philippine Sea of the Pacific Ocean, and is bounded by two islands; Samar in the north and Leyte in the west.", " On the south of the bay is Mindanao Island, separated from Leyte by the Surigao Strait.", " Dinagat Island partly encloses the gulf to the southeast, and the small Homonhon Island and Suluan Island, sit astride the eastern entrance to the Gulf.", " It is approximately 130 km (80 mi) north-south, and 60 km (40 mi) east-west." ], "title": "Leyte Gulf" }, { "sentences": [ "USS \"Leyte Gulf\" (CG-55) is a \"Ticonderoga\"-class guided missile cruiser in the United States Navy.", " She was named in memory of the World War II Battle of Leyte Gulf in the Pacific.", " She is powered by four large gas-turbine engines, and she has a large complement of guided missiles for air defense, attack of surface targets at sea and ashore, and anti-submarine warfare (ASW).", " In addition, she carries two \"Seahawk\" LAMPS multi-purpose helicopters, whose primary mission is ASW." ], "title": "USS Leyte Gulf" } ]
[ "Title: Massacre at Huế\n\nThe Huế Massacre (Vietnamese: \"Thảm sát tại Huế Tết Mậu Thân\" , or \"Thảm sát Tết Mậu Thân ở Huế, \"lit. translation: \"Tet Offensive Massacre in Huế\") is the name given to the summary executions and mass killings perpetrated by the Viet Cong (VC) and People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) during their capture, occupation and later withdrawal from the city of Huế during the Tet Offensive, considered one of the longest and bloodiest battles of the Vietnam War.", "Title: Tet Offensive\n\nThe Tet Offensive (Vietnamese: \"Sự kiện Tết Mậu Thân 1968\" , or \"Tổng tiến công và nổi dậy Tết Mậu Thân\") was one of the largest military campaigns of the Vietnam War, launched on January 30, 1968, by forces of the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese People's Army of Vietnam against the forces of the South Vietnamese Army of the Republic of Vietnam, the United States Armed Forces, and their allies. It was a campaign of surprise attacks against military and civilian command and control centers throughout South Vietnam. The name of the offensive comes from the Tết holiday, the Vietnamese New Year, when the first major attacks took place.", "Title: Tet 1969\n\nTet 1969 refers to the attacks mounted by principally forces of North Vietnam and Viet Cong in February 1969 in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War, one year after the original Tet Offensive.", "Title: Battle of Leyte Gulf\n\nThe Battle of Leyte Gulf is generally considered to be the largest naval battle of World War II and, by some criteria, possibly the largest naval battle in history.", "Title: 1969 in the Vietnam War\n\nTet 1969 refers to the attacks mounted by principally North Vietnamese forces in February 1969 in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War, one year after the original Tet Offensive.", "Title: Battle of Coral–Balmoral\n\nThe Battle of Coral–Balmoral (12 May – 6 June 1968) was a series of actions fought during the Vietnam War between the 1st Australian Task Force (1 ATF) and the North Vietnamese 7th Division and Viet Cong Main Force units, 40 km north-east of Saigon. Following the defeat of the communist Tet offensive in January and February, in late April two Australian infantry battalions—the 1st and 3rd Battalions of the Royal Australian Regiment (RAR)—with supporting arms, were again deployed from their base at Nui Dat in Phuoc Tuy Province to positions astride infiltration routes leading to Saigon to interdict renewed movement against the capital. Part of the wider allied Operation Toan Thang I, it was launched in response to intelligence reports of another impending communist offensive, yet the Australians experienced little fighting during this period. Meanwhile, the Viet Cong successfully penetrated the capital on 5 May, plunging Saigon into chaos during the May Offensive in an attempt to influence the upcoming Paris peace talks scheduled to begin on the 13th. During three days of intense fighting the attacks were repelled by US and South Vietnamese forces, and although another attack was launched by the Viet Cong several days later, the offensive was again defeated with significant losses on both sides, causing extensive damage to Saigon and many civilian casualties. By 12 May the fighting was over, and the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong were forced to withdraw having suffered heavy casualties. US casualties were also heavy and it proved to be their most costly week of the war.", "Title: Battle of Kham Duc\n\nThe Battle of Kham Duc was a major battle of the Vietnam War (also known, in Vietnam, as the \"American War\"). The event occurred in Khâm Đức, now district capital of Phước Sơn District, then in Quảng Tín Province (now part of Quảng Nam Province, South Vietnam), on 10–12 May 1968. During the Tet Offensive of 1968, the Vietnam People's Army (PAVN) 2nd Division tried to capture Đà Nẵng but their attacks were quickly blunted by elements of the U.S. 1st Marine Division, the Americal Division, and the Korean Brigade that were guarding the city. North Vietnamese General Chu Huy Mân decided to disengage from the fight in the outskirts of the city, and pull the 2nd Division into the mountains where they could rest, rebuild, and prepare for the next major operation. Khâm Đức, a small district in the north of Quảng Tín, was chosen as the next target for the PAVN 2nd Division. Following the defeat of the North Vietnamese in Đà Nẵng, U.S. military intelligence agencies in I Corps Tactical Zone were confused by the movements of the North Vietnamese 2nd Division, because they could not track down the mysterious enemy unit.", "Title: May Offensive\n\nDuring the early morning hours of 1 May, communist units initiated PHASE II of the Tet Offensive of 1968 (also known as the May Offensive, \"Little Tet\", and \"Mini-Tet\") by striking 119 targets throughout South Vietnam, including Saigon. This time, however, allied intelligence was better prepared, removing the element of surprise. Most of the communist forces were intercepted by allied screening elements before they reached their targets. 13 NLF battalions, however, managed to slip through the cordon and once again plunged Saigon into chaos. Severe fighting occurred at Phú Lâm (where it took two days to root out the 267th NLF Local Force Battalion), around the Y-Bridge in Saigon, and at Tan Son Nhut Air Base. By 12 May the offensive was over as NLF forces withdrew from the area leaving behind over 3,000 dead and 7,500 wounded.", "Title: Leyte Gulf\n\nLeyte Gulf is a gulf in the Eastern Visayan region in the Philippines. The bay is part of the Philippine Sea of the Pacific Ocean, and is bounded by two islands; Samar in the north and Leyte in the west. On the south of the bay is Mindanao Island, separated from Leyte by the Surigao Strait. Dinagat Island partly encloses the gulf to the southeast, and the small Homonhon Island and Suluan Island, sit astride the eastern entrance to the Gulf. It is approximately 130 km (80 mi) north-south, and 60 km (40 mi) east-west.", "Title: USS Leyte Gulf\n\nUSS \"Leyte Gulf\" (CG-55) is a \"Ticonderoga\"-class guided missile cruiser in the United States Navy. She was named in memory of the World War II Battle of Leyte Gulf in the Pacific. She is powered by four large gas-turbine engines, and she has a large complement of guided missiles for air defense, attack of surface targets at sea and ashore, and anti-submarine warfare (ASW). In addition, she carries two \"Seahawk\" LAMPS multi-purpose helicopters, whose primary mission is ASW." ]
3,604
J. G. Farrell and Tim Powers both released works in what same media, but different genre?
novels
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "J. G. Farrell", "Tim Powers", "Tim Powers" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Stress of Her Regard is a 1989 horror/fantasy novel by Tim Powers.", " It was nominated for the 1990 World Fantasy and Locus Awards in 1990, and won a Mythopoeic Award.", " As with a number of Powers' other novels, it proposes a secret history in which real events have supernatural causes: in this case, the lives of famous English Romantic writers—as well as political events in central Europe during the early 19th century—are largely determined by a race of protean vampire-like creatures known as nephilim." ], "title": "The Stress of Her Regard" }, { "sentences": [ "Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides is a 2011 American fantasy swashbuckler film, the fourth installment in the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film series and the sequel to \"\" (2007).", " It is the first film in the series not to be directed by Gore Verbinski, being replaced by Rob Marshall.", " Jerry Bruckheimer again served as producer.", " The film is technically a stand-alone sequel to the previous installments.", " In the film, which draws its plot loosely from the novel \"On Stranger Tides\" by Tim Powers, Captain Jack Sparrow (Johnny Depp) is joined by Angelica (Penélope Cruz) in his search for the Fountain of Youth, confronting the infamous pirate Blackbeard (Ian McShane).", " The film was produced by Walt Disney Pictures and released in the United States on May 20, 2011.", " It was the first film in the series to be released in the Disney Digital 3-D and IMAX 3D formats." ], "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides" }, { "sentences": [ "James Gordon Farrell (25 January 1935 – 11 August 1979) was a Liverpool-born novelist of Irish descent.", " He gained prominence for a series of novels known as the \"Empire Trilogy\" (\"Troubles\", \"The Siege of Krishnapur\" and \"The Singapore Grip\"), which deal with the political and human consequences of British colonial rule." ], "title": "J. G. Farrell" }, { "sentences": [ "Earthquake Weather is a contemporary fantasy novel by American writer Tim Powers, published in 1997.", " It is the third in his Fault Lines series and the sequel to his earlier novels \"Last Call\" and \"Expiration Date\".", " It involves characters from both previous novels, two fugitives from a psychiatric hospital, the magical nature of multiple personality disorder, and the secret history of wine production in California." ], "title": "Earthquake Weather (novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "Tunisian underground music refers to music performed by Tunisian artists that play or compose in a style different from the established Tunisian mainstream.", " Using the term underground to define a performing arts movement or scene in tha Arab world, including Tunisia, takes on a slightly different meaning compared to the one generally understood when used in the western countries.", " Given that contemporary Tunisian mainstream music includes only a few different musical styles, underground music has come to include any artist or band that sings or composes in a different genre.", " For instance, while there's nothing \"underground\" about reggae, Tunisian reggae bands are considered part of the Tunisian underground scene." ], "title": "Tunisian underground music" }, { "sentences": [ "Timothy Thomas \"Tim\" Powers (born February 29, 1952) is an American science fiction and fantasy author.", " Powers has won the World Fantasy Award twice for his critically acclaimed novels \"Last Call\" and \"Declare\".", " His 1987 novel \"On Stranger Tides\" served as inspiration for the \"Monkey Island\" franchise of video games and was optioned for adaptation into the ." ], "title": "Tim Powers" }, { "sentences": [ "Three Days to Never is a 2006 fantasy novel by Tim Powers.", " As with most of Powers' novels, it proposes a secret history in which real events have supernatural causes and prominent historical figures have been involved in supernatural or occult activities.", " The novel was shortlisted for the Locus Fantasy Award in 2007 as well as the Mythopoeic Fantasy Award for Adult Literature in the same year." ], "title": "Three Days to Never" }, { "sentences": [ "In A Dim Light is the second studio album of British dubstep trio Nedry, consisting of Chris Amblin, Matt Parker, and singer Ayu Okakita.", " Released by Monotreme Records on 12 March 2012, \"In A Dim Light\" is an ambient post-rock dubstep record having a more atmospheric, suspenseful and \"heavier\" tone than the trio's debut album \"Condors\" (2010); Nedry were inspired to make an atmospheric album by audience reactions to shows the trio performed following the release of \"Condors\".", " \"In A Dim Light\" garnered many favorable reviews from professional music journalists upon its release, a common praise being how it mixed several different genre and elements of other artist's works together while still maintaining a unique and coherent sound." ], "title": "In A Dim Light" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sarah Millican Television Programme was a British comedic television show hosted by comedian Sarah Millican.", " The show's central theme was a comical review of television programming (particularly British television).", " Each episode featured as a topic a different genre of television; Millican would lampoon the topic genre in monologue segments that were inter-cut with jocular interviews of celebrities known for work within that genre.", " Three series of the show were broadcast between early 2012 and late 2013.", " An additional pilot episode was filmed on 25 May 2011, but never broadcast" ], "title": "The Sarah Millican Television Programme" }, { "sentences": [ "Jaanwar (English language: Animal, Alternate Title: Janwar) is an Indian Bollywood fantasy genre film directed by Ali Raza, released on 24 December, 1982.", " The film stars Rajesh Khanna and Zeenat Aman as the main lead characters of the film.", " This film was of different genre than the other films of the pair.", " The film gives a social message of saving animals The film takes place in a mythical kingdom and tells the tale of Raju who gets separated from his father and has to live in a village next to forest and of Rajkumari who as a newborn girl is forced by circumstances to be abandoned in a forest and subsequently is brought by animals." ], "title": "Jaanwar (1982 film)" } ]
[ "Title: The Stress of Her Regard\n\nThe Stress of Her Regard is a 1989 horror/fantasy novel by Tim Powers. It was nominated for the 1990 World Fantasy and Locus Awards in 1990, and won a Mythopoeic Award. As with a number of Powers' other novels, it proposes a secret history in which real events have supernatural causes: in this case, the lives of famous English Romantic writers—as well as political events in central Europe during the early 19th century—are largely determined by a race of protean vampire-like creatures known as nephilim.", "Title: Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides\n\nPirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides is a 2011 American fantasy swashbuckler film, the fourth installment in the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film series and the sequel to \"\" (2007). It is the first film in the series not to be directed by Gore Verbinski, being replaced by Rob Marshall. Jerry Bruckheimer again served as producer. The film is technically a stand-alone sequel to the previous installments. In the film, which draws its plot loosely from the novel \"On Stranger Tides\" by Tim Powers, Captain Jack Sparrow (Johnny Depp) is joined by Angelica (Penélope Cruz) in his search for the Fountain of Youth, confronting the infamous pirate Blackbeard (Ian McShane). The film was produced by Walt Disney Pictures and released in the United States on May 20, 2011. It was the first film in the series to be released in the Disney Digital 3-D and IMAX 3D formats.", "Title: J. G. Farrell\n\nJames Gordon Farrell (25 January 1935 – 11 August 1979) was a Liverpool-born novelist of Irish descent. He gained prominence for a series of novels known as the \"Empire Trilogy\" (\"Troubles\", \"The Siege of Krishnapur\" and \"The Singapore Grip\"), which deal with the political and human consequences of British colonial rule.", "Title: Earthquake Weather (novel)\n\nEarthquake Weather is a contemporary fantasy novel by American writer Tim Powers, published in 1997. It is the third in his Fault Lines series and the sequel to his earlier novels \"Last Call\" and \"Expiration Date\". It involves characters from both previous novels, two fugitives from a psychiatric hospital, the magical nature of multiple personality disorder, and the secret history of wine production in California.", "Title: Tunisian underground music\n\nTunisian underground music refers to music performed by Tunisian artists that play or compose in a style different from the established Tunisian mainstream. Using the term underground to define a performing arts movement or scene in tha Arab world, including Tunisia, takes on a slightly different meaning compared to the one generally understood when used in the western countries. Given that contemporary Tunisian mainstream music includes only a few different musical styles, underground music has come to include any artist or band that sings or composes in a different genre. For instance, while there's nothing \"underground\" about reggae, Tunisian reggae bands are considered part of the Tunisian underground scene.", "Title: Tim Powers\n\nTimothy Thomas \"Tim\" Powers (born February 29, 1952) is an American science fiction and fantasy author. Powers has won the World Fantasy Award twice for his critically acclaimed novels \"Last Call\" and \"Declare\". His 1987 novel \"On Stranger Tides\" served as inspiration for the \"Monkey Island\" franchise of video games and was optioned for adaptation into the .", "Title: Three Days to Never\n\nThree Days to Never is a 2006 fantasy novel by Tim Powers. As with most of Powers' novels, it proposes a secret history in which real events have supernatural causes and prominent historical figures have been involved in supernatural or occult activities. The novel was shortlisted for the Locus Fantasy Award in 2007 as well as the Mythopoeic Fantasy Award for Adult Literature in the same year.", "Title: In A Dim Light\n\nIn A Dim Light is the second studio album of British dubstep trio Nedry, consisting of Chris Amblin, Matt Parker, and singer Ayu Okakita. Released by Monotreme Records on 12 March 2012, \"In A Dim Light\" is an ambient post-rock dubstep record having a more atmospheric, suspenseful and \"heavier\" tone than the trio's debut album \"Condors\" (2010); Nedry were inspired to make an atmospheric album by audience reactions to shows the trio performed following the release of \"Condors\". \"In A Dim Light\" garnered many favorable reviews from professional music journalists upon its release, a common praise being how it mixed several different genre and elements of other artist's works together while still maintaining a unique and coherent sound.", "Title: The Sarah Millican Television Programme\n\nThe Sarah Millican Television Programme was a British comedic television show hosted by comedian Sarah Millican. The show's central theme was a comical review of television programming (particularly British television). Each episode featured as a topic a different genre of television; Millican would lampoon the topic genre in monologue segments that were inter-cut with jocular interviews of celebrities known for work within that genre. Three series of the show were broadcast between early 2012 and late 2013. An additional pilot episode was filmed on 25 May 2011, but never broadcast", "Title: Jaanwar (1982 film)\n\nJaanwar (English language: Animal, Alternate Title: Janwar) is an Indian Bollywood fantasy genre film directed by Ali Raza, released on 24 December, 1982. The film stars Rajesh Khanna and Zeenat Aman as the main lead characters of the film. This film was of different genre than the other films of the pair. The film gives a social message of saving animals The film takes place in a mythical kingdom and tells the tale of Raju who gets separated from his father and has to live in a village next to forest and of Rajkumari who as a newborn girl is forced by circumstances to be abandoned in a forest and subsequently is brought by animals." ]
3,605
What is the seating capacity of the stadium as of 2015 in which 1971 Oklahoma Sooners football team payed their home games?
86,112
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1971 Oklahoma Sooners football team", "1971 Oklahoma Sooners football team", "Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium", "Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 1978 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the college football 1978 NCAA Division I-A season.", " Oklahoma Sooners football participated in the former Big Eight Conference at that time and played its home games in Oklahoma Memorial Stadium where it has played its home games since 1923.", " The team posted an 11–1 overall record and a 6–1 conference record to earn a share of the conference title under head coach Barry Switzer.", " This was Switzer's sixth conference title in six seasons since taking the helm in 1973." ], "title": "1978 Oklahoma Sooners football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The Oklahoma Sooners football program is a college football team that represents the University of Oklahoma.", " The team has had 22 head coaches since organized football began in 1895.", " The Sooners have played in more than 1,200 games in its 121 seasons.", " In those seasons, eight coaches have led the Sooners to postseason bowl games: Tom Stidham, Jim Tatum, Bud Wilkinson, Gomer Jones, Chuck Fairbanks, Barry Switzer, Gary Gibbs and Bob Stoops.", " Eight coaches have won conference championships with the Sooners: Bennie Owen, Stidham, Dewey Luster, Tatum, Wilkinson, Fairbanks, Switzer and Stoops.", " Wilkinson, Switzer and Stoops have also won national championships with the Sooners.", " Stoops is the all-time leader in games coached and won, Owen is the all-time leader in years coached, while Switzer is the all-time leader in winning percentage.", " John Harts is, in terms of winning percentage, the worst coach the Sooners have had as he lost the only game he coached.", " John Blake has the lowest winning percentage of those who have coached more than one game with .353 in his 34 games." ], "title": "List of Oklahoma Sooners head football coaches" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1977 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1977 NCAA Division I football season.", " Oklahoma was a member of the Big Eight Conference and played its home games in Oklahoma Memorial Stadium, where it has played its home games since 1923.", " The team posted a 10–2 overall record and a 7–0 conference record to earn the Conference title under head coach Barry Switzer who took the helm in 1973.", " This was Switzer's fifth conference title and third undefeated conference record in five seasons." ], "title": "1977 Oklahoma Sooners football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1973 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1973 NCAA Division I football season.", " Oklahoma participated as members of the Big Eight Conference and played its home games in Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium where it has played its home games since 1923.", " The team posted a 10–0–1 overall record and a 7–0 conference record to earn the Conference outright title under first-year head coach Barry Switzer.", " This would be the first of eight consecutive Big Eight Conference championships for the Sooners with Switzer as head coach." ], "title": "1973 Oklahoma Sooners football team" }, { "sentences": [ "Gaylord Family - Oklahoma Memorial Stadium, also known as Owen Field or The Palace on the Prairie, is the on-campus football facility on the campus of the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma, United States, that serves as the home of the Oklahoma Sooners football team.", " The official seating capacity of the stadium, following renovations in 2015, is 86,112, making it the 23rd largest stadium in the world, the 15th largest college stadium in the United States and the second largest in the Big 12 Conference, behind Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium at the University of Texas at Austin." ], "title": "Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1979 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the college football 1979 NCAA Division I-A season.", " Oklahoma Sooners football participated in the former Big Eight Conference at that time and played its home games in Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium where it has played its home games since 1923.", " The team posted an 11–1 overall record and a 7–0 conference record to earn the Conference title outright under head coach Barry Switzer who took the helm in 1973.", " This was Switzer's seventh conference title and fourth undefeated conference record in seven seasons." ], "title": "1979 Oklahoma Sooners football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1971 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1971 NCAA University Division season.", " Oklahoma was a member of the Big Eight Conference and played its home games in Oklahoma Memorial Stadium where it has played its home games since 1923.", " The team posted an 11–1 and 6–1 conference record to under head coach Chuck Fairbanks.", " The Sooners finished the season ranked #2, losing only once, 35–31 to eventual national champion Nebraska in the 1971 Nebraska vs. Oklahoma football game, which has become known as Game of the Century." ], "title": "1971 Oklahoma Sooners football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1956 Oklahoma Sooners football team (variously \"Oklahoma\", \"OU\", or the \"Sooners\") represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1956 college football season.", " It was the 62nd season of play for the Sooners.", " The team was led by Hall of Fame head coach Bud Wilkinson.", " They were led on offense by quarterback Jim Harris, and played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma." ], "title": "1956 Oklahoma Sooners football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1984 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the college football 1984 NCAA Division I-A season.", " Oklahoma Sooners football participated in the former Big Eight Conference at that time and played its home games in Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium where it has played its home games since 1923.", " The team posted a 9–2–1 overall record and a 6–1 conference record to earn a share of the Conference title under head coach Barry Switzer who took the helm in 1973.", " This was Switzer's ninth conference title in twelve seasons." ], "title": "1984 Oklahoma Sooners football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The Oklahoma Sooners football program is a college football team that represents the University of Oklahoma (variously \"Oklahoma\" or \"OU\").", " The team is currently a member of the Big 12 Conference, which is in Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).", " The program began in 1895 and is one of the most successful programs since World War II with the most wins (606) and the highest winning percentage (.762) since 1945.", " The program has 7 national championships, 45 conference championships, 154 All-Americans (76 consensus), and five Heisman Trophy winners.", " In addition, the school has had 23 members (five coaches and 18 players) inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame and holds the record for the longest winning streak in Division I history with 47 straight victories, a record that stands to this day.", " Oklahoma is also the only program that has had four coaches with 100+ wins.", " They became the sixth NCAA FBS team to win 850 games when they defeated the Kansas Jayhawks on November 22, 2014.", " The Sooners play their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma.", " Lincoln Riley is currently the team's head coach." ], "title": "Oklahoma Sooners football" } ]
[ "Title: 1978 Oklahoma Sooners football team\n\nThe 1978 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the college football 1978 NCAA Division I-A season. Oklahoma Sooners football participated in the former Big Eight Conference at that time and played its home games in Oklahoma Memorial Stadium where it has played its home games since 1923. The team posted an 11–1 overall record and a 6–1 conference record to earn a share of the conference title under head coach Barry Switzer. This was Switzer's sixth conference title in six seasons since taking the helm in 1973.", "Title: List of Oklahoma Sooners head football coaches\n\nThe Oklahoma Sooners football program is a college football team that represents the University of Oklahoma. The team has had 22 head coaches since organized football began in 1895. The Sooners have played in more than 1,200 games in its 121 seasons. In those seasons, eight coaches have led the Sooners to postseason bowl games: Tom Stidham, Jim Tatum, Bud Wilkinson, Gomer Jones, Chuck Fairbanks, Barry Switzer, Gary Gibbs and Bob Stoops. Eight coaches have won conference championships with the Sooners: Bennie Owen, Stidham, Dewey Luster, Tatum, Wilkinson, Fairbanks, Switzer and Stoops. Wilkinson, Switzer and Stoops have also won national championships with the Sooners. Stoops is the all-time leader in games coached and won, Owen is the all-time leader in years coached, while Switzer is the all-time leader in winning percentage. John Harts is, in terms of winning percentage, the worst coach the Sooners have had as he lost the only game he coached. John Blake has the lowest winning percentage of those who have coached more than one game with .353 in his 34 games.", "Title: 1977 Oklahoma Sooners football team\n\nThe 1977 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1977 NCAA Division I football season. Oklahoma was a member of the Big Eight Conference and played its home games in Oklahoma Memorial Stadium, where it has played its home games since 1923. The team posted a 10–2 overall record and a 7–0 conference record to earn the Conference title under head coach Barry Switzer who took the helm in 1973. This was Switzer's fifth conference title and third undefeated conference record in five seasons.", "Title: 1973 Oklahoma Sooners football team\n\nThe 1973 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1973 NCAA Division I football season. Oklahoma participated as members of the Big Eight Conference and played its home games in Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium where it has played its home games since 1923. The team posted a 10–0–1 overall record and a 7–0 conference record to earn the Conference outright title under first-year head coach Barry Switzer. This would be the first of eight consecutive Big Eight Conference championships for the Sooners with Switzer as head coach.", "Title: Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium\n\nGaylord Family - Oklahoma Memorial Stadium, also known as Owen Field or The Palace on the Prairie, is the on-campus football facility on the campus of the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma, United States, that serves as the home of the Oklahoma Sooners football team. The official seating capacity of the stadium, following renovations in 2015, is 86,112, making it the 23rd largest stadium in the world, the 15th largest college stadium in the United States and the second largest in the Big 12 Conference, behind Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium at the University of Texas at Austin.", "Title: 1979 Oklahoma Sooners football team\n\nThe 1979 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the college football 1979 NCAA Division I-A season. Oklahoma Sooners football participated in the former Big Eight Conference at that time and played its home games in Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium where it has played its home games since 1923. The team posted an 11–1 overall record and a 7–0 conference record to earn the Conference title outright under head coach Barry Switzer who took the helm in 1973. This was Switzer's seventh conference title and fourth undefeated conference record in seven seasons.", "Title: 1971 Oklahoma Sooners football team\n\nThe 1971 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1971 NCAA University Division season. Oklahoma was a member of the Big Eight Conference and played its home games in Oklahoma Memorial Stadium where it has played its home games since 1923. The team posted an 11–1 and 6–1 conference record to under head coach Chuck Fairbanks. The Sooners finished the season ranked #2, losing only once, 35–31 to eventual national champion Nebraska in the 1971 Nebraska vs. Oklahoma football game, which has become known as Game of the Century.", "Title: 1956 Oklahoma Sooners football team\n\nThe 1956 Oklahoma Sooners football team (variously \"Oklahoma\", \"OU\", or the \"Sooners\") represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1956 college football season. It was the 62nd season of play for the Sooners. The team was led by Hall of Fame head coach Bud Wilkinson. They were led on offense by quarterback Jim Harris, and played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma.", "Title: 1984 Oklahoma Sooners football team\n\nThe 1984 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the college football 1984 NCAA Division I-A season. Oklahoma Sooners football participated in the former Big Eight Conference at that time and played its home games in Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium where it has played its home games since 1923. The team posted a 9–2–1 overall record and a 6–1 conference record to earn a share of the Conference title under head coach Barry Switzer who took the helm in 1973. This was Switzer's ninth conference title in twelve seasons.", "Title: Oklahoma Sooners football\n\nThe Oklahoma Sooners football program is a college football team that represents the University of Oklahoma (variously \"Oklahoma\" or \"OU\"). The team is currently a member of the Big 12 Conference, which is in Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The program began in 1895 and is one of the most successful programs since World War II with the most wins (606) and the highest winning percentage (.762) since 1945. The program has 7 national championships, 45 conference championships, 154 All-Americans (76 consensus), and five Heisman Trophy winners. In addition, the school has had 23 members (five coaches and 18 players) inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame and holds the record for the longest winning streak in Division I history with 47 straight victories, a record that stands to this day. Oklahoma is also the only program that has had four coaches with 100+ wins. They became the sixth NCAA FBS team to win 850 games when they defeated the Kansas Jayhawks on November 22, 2014. The Sooners play their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. Lincoln Riley is currently the team's head coach." ]
3,606
The company Naveen Tewari is a board member of employs how many employees as of January 2017?
over 13,000
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Naveen Tewari", "Paytm" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Anil Khandelwal is an author, speaker, corporate advisor and a board member.", " Currently he is on the board of GAIL Gas Authority of India Ltd and serves as senior advisor at KPMG, a Maharatna company in the public sector.", " He is also advisor to Corporates and also a board member of Centre for Micro Finance, a company promoted by Sir Ratan Tata Trust.", " He is also on the governing board of National Institute Securities Market (SEBI)." ], "title": "Anil Khandelwal" }, { "sentences": [ "Paytm is an Indian electronic payment and e-commerce brand based out of Delhi NCR, India.", " Launched in August 2010, it is a consumer brand of parent company One97 Communications.", " The name is an acronym for \"Payment Through Mobile.\"", " The company employs over 13,000 employees as of January 2017 and has 3 million offline merchants across India.", " It also operates the Paytm payment gateway and the Paytm Wallet." ], "title": "Paytm" }, { "sentences": [ "Ted Pietka (born May 30, 1967 in Człuchów, Poland) is a businessman.", " He graduated from Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada and holds Master of Business Administration degree from London Business School, United Kingdom.", " Pietka is Supervisory Board Member in Boryszew S.A. (company listed on Warsaw Stock Exchange), Boryszew ERG S.A. and Hygienika S.A. From 2007 to 2009 he served as Managing Director, Strategy & Finance and Board Member of STC Investments.", " From 2004 to 2006, Pietka was Vice Chairman of the Management Board of GETIN Holding S.A. (company listed on Warsaw Stock Exchange)." ], "title": "Ted Pietka" }, { "sentences": [ "Nina Montée Karp (born January 20, 1963) is an environmental activist, producer, director and entrepreneur.", " She is a founding Board Member of Healthy Child Healthy World – a national environmental non-profit organization dedicated to protecting young children from chemical and other ambient threats and promoting safer, healthier environments.", " She is a Board Member of The Environmental Working Group, whose mission is to protect public health and the environment.", " She serves as the Vice Chair of Childrens Hospital of Los Angeles' Huckleberry Fund to benefit homeless teens and is a Board Member for Breastcancer.org, which has disseminated information and support about breast cancer to over 8 million women." ], "title": "Nina Montée Karp" }, { "sentences": [ "Piyasvasti Amranand (Thai: ปิยสวัสดิ์ อัมระนันทน์ ; RTGS: Piyasavasti Ammaranan, born 11 July 1953) was Thailand's Energy Minister between 9 October 2006 and 6 February 2008.", " He is former Secretary-General of the Thai National Energy Policy Office, Chairman of Kasikorn Asset Management, and Chairman of Panel of Advisors for the CEO of Kasikornbank.", " He was President of Thai Airways International between October 2009 and June 2012.", " He is currently Chairman of PTT public company limited, board member of Kasikorn Bank, and board member of Pruksa Holding public company limited.", " Piyasvasti also plays active roles in 3 non-profit organizations as founding and core member of the Energy Reform for Sustainability Group (ERS); Chairman of the Energy for Environment Foundation, a non-profit organization undertaking renewable energy and energy efficiency projects; and as President of the Ski and Snowboard Association of Thailand." ], "title": "Piyasvasti Amranand" }, { "sentences": [ "David W. Dorman (born 1954) is an American Telecommunications executive and founding partner of Centerview Capital Technology Partners.", " Dorman is currently Non-Executive Chairman of the Board of CVS Health Corporation and serves on the boards of PayPal Holdings, Inc., Yum!", " Brands, Inc. and the Georgia Tech Foundation.", " Dorman was a board member of Motorola, Inc. since 2006, was elected Non-Executive Chairman of the Board in 2008 and retired from his board position in May 2015.", " Dorman also was a board member of Scientific Atlanta until the company was acquired by Cisco Systems in 2006." ], "title": "David Dorman" }, { "sentences": [ "Wendy Ayche (born January 9 1986) known professionally as Wengie, is an Australian YouTube personality and vlogger.", " She was born in Guangzhou, China.", " She got the nickname \"Wengie\" at a dance class when two people gave her a nickname inspired by her Chinese name, Wén Jié.", " Since starting her channel on February 11 2013, her videos have received over 281 million views, and her channel has accumulated over 11 followers In the January 2016 edition of \"ElleGirl Japan\", she was nominated as a channel to watch.", " In August 2016, she was ranked the 5th Fastest growing channel in the world.", " Ayche was featured in the annual YouTube Rewind in 2016 and was also singled out by Google as one of the top beauty creators in the Asia region.", " Ayche reached 5 million YouTube subscribers in January 2017, and her channel is currently in the 12th most subscribed How-To & Style Channel on YouTube.", " She is also currently a board member of the Internet Creators Guild, a non-profit focused on providing the protection, representation and guidance to online creators.", " Her YouTube channel also recently got awarded with \"Best Channel\" as well as \"Overall Winner\" for the Australian Online Video Awards." ], "title": "Wengie" }, { "sentences": [ "Luigi Ferraris (Legnano, 1962) is an Italian executive, Chief Executive Officer of Terna S.p.A. since April 2017.", " CEO of Enersis from 2014 to 2015, ex - Chairman of Enel Green Power, CFO of Enel Group and current Chief Financial Officer of Poste Italiane Group.", " Luigi Ferraris was also Chairman of Enel Green Power S.p.A. as well as Operating Chairman of Enel Factor S.p.A.", " In 2015 Luigi Ferraris was appointed Chief Financial Officer of Poste Italiane Group, in charge of managing its privatization process, one of the largest ever undertaken in Italy.", " He has had also the responsibility of implementing the Group’s Risk and Management Control functions, while starting a valorisation and optimization plan for Group’s Real Estate properties.", " Luigi Ferraris worked also as non executive Board Member of Banca del Mezzogiorno – Mediocredito Centrale, PSC S.p.A Group.", " He was Board Member of Erg S.p.A. a company listed in the Italian stock exchange.", " He had a teaching role or “Corporate Strategy” at LUISS University." ], "title": "Luigi Ferraris (businessman)" }, { "sentences": [ "Makhdoom Ali Khan (Urdu: مخدوم علی خان ‎ ) (Barrister Lincoln's Inn, Born 9 January 1954 Karachi), is a practising Senior Advocate Supreme Court.", " Makhdoom Ali Khan is a former Attorney General of Pakistan, former chairman Pakistan Bar Council, former member of the Law and Justice Commission of Pakistan, former board member of the Federal Judicial Academy of Pakistan and a former board member of the Sindh Judicial Academy.", " He is a serving Member on the Governing Board of the British Pakistan Law Council, an Officer of the Board of the Forum for International Conciliation and Arbitration (FICACIC), a member of the Board of Trustees of the Dubai International Arbitration Centre, a member of the Advisory Board of the Citizens Police Liaison Committee (CPLC), a former member of the court of the London Court of International Arbitration and a member of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Dispute's (ICSID) Chairman's Panel of Arbitrators.", " He has consistently been ranked amongst the top three litigators , in Pakistan over the last two decades both by reputation and in international rankings in legal publications and amongst the top two litigators in the Sindh High Court in Karachi.", " Since his return to private practice in 2007 he is globally regarded as the preeminent commercial, taxation and constitutional litigator, arbitrator and arbitration lawyer in Pakistan." ], "title": "Makhdoom Ali Khan" }, { "sentences": [ "Naveen Tewari is an Indian entrepreneur and the founder and CEO of InMobi, a global mobile advertising and technology platform.", " He is the Board member of Paytm." ], "title": "Naveen Tewari" } ]
[ "Title: Anil Khandelwal\n\nAnil Khandelwal is an author, speaker, corporate advisor and a board member. Currently he is on the board of GAIL Gas Authority of India Ltd and serves as senior advisor at KPMG, a Maharatna company in the public sector. He is also advisor to Corporates and also a board member of Centre for Micro Finance, a company promoted by Sir Ratan Tata Trust. He is also on the governing board of National Institute Securities Market (SEBI).", "Title: Paytm\n\nPaytm is an Indian electronic payment and e-commerce brand based out of Delhi NCR, India. Launched in August 2010, it is a consumer brand of parent company One97 Communications. The name is an acronym for \"Payment Through Mobile.\" The company employs over 13,000 employees as of January 2017 and has 3 million offline merchants across India. It also operates the Paytm payment gateway and the Paytm Wallet.", "Title: Ted Pietka\n\nTed Pietka (born May 30, 1967 in Człuchów, Poland) is a businessman. He graduated from Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada and holds Master of Business Administration degree from London Business School, United Kingdom. Pietka is Supervisory Board Member in Boryszew S.A. (company listed on Warsaw Stock Exchange), Boryszew ERG S.A. and Hygienika S.A. From 2007 to 2009 he served as Managing Director, Strategy & Finance and Board Member of STC Investments. From 2004 to 2006, Pietka was Vice Chairman of the Management Board of GETIN Holding S.A. (company listed on Warsaw Stock Exchange).", "Title: Nina Montée Karp\n\nNina Montée Karp (born January 20, 1963) is an environmental activist, producer, director and entrepreneur. She is a founding Board Member of Healthy Child Healthy World – a national environmental non-profit organization dedicated to protecting young children from chemical and other ambient threats and promoting safer, healthier environments. She is a Board Member of The Environmental Working Group, whose mission is to protect public health and the environment. She serves as the Vice Chair of Childrens Hospital of Los Angeles' Huckleberry Fund to benefit homeless teens and is a Board Member for Breastcancer.org, which has disseminated information and support about breast cancer to over 8 million women.", "Title: Piyasvasti Amranand\n\nPiyasvasti Amranand (Thai: ปิยสวัสดิ์ อัมระนันทน์ ; RTGS: Piyasavasti Ammaranan, born 11 July 1953) was Thailand's Energy Minister between 9 October 2006 and 6 February 2008. He is former Secretary-General of the Thai National Energy Policy Office, Chairman of Kasikorn Asset Management, and Chairman of Panel of Advisors for the CEO of Kasikornbank. He was President of Thai Airways International between October 2009 and June 2012. He is currently Chairman of PTT public company limited, board member of Kasikorn Bank, and board member of Pruksa Holding public company limited. Piyasvasti also plays active roles in 3 non-profit organizations as founding and core member of the Energy Reform for Sustainability Group (ERS); Chairman of the Energy for Environment Foundation, a non-profit organization undertaking renewable energy and energy efficiency projects; and as President of the Ski and Snowboard Association of Thailand.", "Title: David Dorman\n\nDavid W. Dorman (born 1954) is an American Telecommunications executive and founding partner of Centerview Capital Technology Partners. Dorman is currently Non-Executive Chairman of the Board of CVS Health Corporation and serves on the boards of PayPal Holdings, Inc., Yum! Brands, Inc. and the Georgia Tech Foundation. Dorman was a board member of Motorola, Inc. since 2006, was elected Non-Executive Chairman of the Board in 2008 and retired from his board position in May 2015. Dorman also was a board member of Scientific Atlanta until the company was acquired by Cisco Systems in 2006.", "Title: Wengie\n\nWendy Ayche (born January 9 1986) known professionally as Wengie, is an Australian YouTube personality and vlogger. She was born in Guangzhou, China. She got the nickname \"Wengie\" at a dance class when two people gave her a nickname inspired by her Chinese name, Wén Jié. Since starting her channel on February 11 2013, her videos have received over 281 million views, and her channel has accumulated over 11 followers In the January 2016 edition of \"ElleGirl Japan\", she was nominated as a channel to watch. In August 2016, she was ranked the 5th Fastest growing channel in the world. Ayche was featured in the annual YouTube Rewind in 2016 and was also singled out by Google as one of the top beauty creators in the Asia region. Ayche reached 5 million YouTube subscribers in January 2017, and her channel is currently in the 12th most subscribed How-To & Style Channel on YouTube. She is also currently a board member of the Internet Creators Guild, a non-profit focused on providing the protection, representation and guidance to online creators. Her YouTube channel also recently got awarded with \"Best Channel\" as well as \"Overall Winner\" for the Australian Online Video Awards.", "Title: Luigi Ferraris (businessman)\n\nLuigi Ferraris (Legnano, 1962) is an Italian executive, Chief Executive Officer of Terna S.p.A. since April 2017. CEO of Enersis from 2014 to 2015, ex - Chairman of Enel Green Power, CFO of Enel Group and current Chief Financial Officer of Poste Italiane Group. Luigi Ferraris was also Chairman of Enel Green Power S.p.A. as well as Operating Chairman of Enel Factor S.p.A. In 2015 Luigi Ferraris was appointed Chief Financial Officer of Poste Italiane Group, in charge of managing its privatization process, one of the largest ever undertaken in Italy. He has had also the responsibility of implementing the Group’s Risk and Management Control functions, while starting a valorisation and optimization plan for Group’s Real Estate properties. Luigi Ferraris worked also as non executive Board Member of Banca del Mezzogiorno – Mediocredito Centrale, PSC S.p.A Group. He was Board Member of Erg S.p.A. a company listed in the Italian stock exchange. He had a teaching role or “Corporate Strategy” at LUISS University.", "Title: Makhdoom Ali Khan\n\nMakhdoom Ali Khan (Urdu: مخدوم علی خان ‎ ) (Barrister Lincoln's Inn, Born 9 January 1954 Karachi), is a practising Senior Advocate Supreme Court. Makhdoom Ali Khan is a former Attorney General of Pakistan, former chairman Pakistan Bar Council, former member of the Law and Justice Commission of Pakistan, former board member of the Federal Judicial Academy of Pakistan and a former board member of the Sindh Judicial Academy. He is a serving Member on the Governing Board of the British Pakistan Law Council, an Officer of the Board of the Forum for International Conciliation and Arbitration (FICACIC), a member of the Board of Trustees of the Dubai International Arbitration Centre, a member of the Advisory Board of the Citizens Police Liaison Committee (CPLC), a former member of the court of the London Court of International Arbitration and a member of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Dispute's (ICSID) Chairman's Panel of Arbitrators. He has consistently been ranked amongst the top three litigators , in Pakistan over the last two decades both by reputation and in international rankings in legal publications and amongst the top two litigators in the Sindh High Court in Karachi. Since his return to private practice in 2007 he is globally regarded as the preeminent commercial, taxation and constitutional litigator, arbitrator and arbitration lawyer in Pakistan.", "Title: Naveen Tewari\n\nNaveen Tewari is an Indian entrepreneur and the founder and CEO of InMobi, a global mobile advertising and technology platform. He is the Board member of Paytm." ]
3,607
Are Physocarpus and Rudbeckia both genus of flowering plants ?
yes
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Physocarpus", "Rudbeckia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Psychotria is a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family.", " It contains around 1,850 species and is therefore one of the largest genera of flowering plants.", " The genus has a pantropical distribution and members of the genus are small understorey trees in tropical forests.", " Some species are endangered or facing extinction due to deforestation, especially species of central Africa and the Pacific." ], "title": "Psychotria" }, { "sentences": [ "Zeltnera is a genus of flowering plants in the gentian family.", " It was erected in 2004 when the genus \"Centaurium\" (the centauries) was split.", " Genetic analysis revealed that \"Centaurium\" was polyphyletic, made up of plants that could be grouped into four clades. Each became a genus.", " \"Centaurium\" remained, but it is now limited to the Eurasian species.", " The Mexican species now belong to genus \"Gyrandra\", and the Mediterranean and Australian plants are in genus \"Schenkia\".", " The new name \"Zeltnera\" was given to this genus, which contains most of the North American centauries.", " There are about 25 species." ], "title": "Zeltnera" }, { "sentences": [ "Rudbeckia is a plant genus in the sunflower family.", " The species are commonly called coneflowers and black-eyed-susans; all are native to North America and many species are cultivated in gardens for their showy yellow or gold flower heads." ], "title": "Rudbeckia" }, { "sentences": [ "Magnolia virginiana, most commonly known as sweetbay magnolia, or merely sweetbay (also laurel magnolia, swampbay, swamp magnolia, whitebay, or beaver tree), is a member of the magnolia family, Magnoliaceae.", " It was the first magnolia to be scientifically described under modern rules of botanical nomenclature, and is the type species of the genus \"Magnolia\"; as \"Magnolia\" is also the type genus of all flowering plants (magnoliophytes), this species in a sense typifies all flowering plants." ], "title": "Magnolia virginiana" }, { "sentences": [ "Physocarpus, commonly called ninebark, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to North America (most species) and northeastern Asia (one species)." ], "title": "Physocarpus" }, { "sentences": [ "Neillieae is a tribe of flowering plants in rose family and the Amygdaloideae subfamily.", " It includes the genera \"Physocarpus\", \"Neillia\", and \"Stephanandra\"." ], "title": "Neillieae" }, { "sentences": [ "Echinacea is a genus, or group of herbaceous flowering plants in the daisy family.", " The \"Echinacea\" genus has nine species, which are commonly called purple coneflowers.", " They are found only in eastern and central North America, where they are found growing in moist to dry prairies and open wooded areas.", " They have large, showy heads of composite flowers, blooming from early to late summer.", " The generic name is derived from the Greek word ἐχῖνος (\"ekhinos\"), meaning \"hedgehog,\" due to the spiny central disk.", " These flowering plants and their parts have different uses.", " Some species are cultivated in gardens for their showy flowers.", " \"Echinacea purpurea\" is used in folk medicine.", " Two of the species, \"E. tennesseensis\" and \"E. laevigata\", are listed in the United States as endangered species." ], "title": "Echinacea" }, { "sentences": [ "Austrobaileyales is an order of flowering plants, consisting of about 100 species of woody plants growing as trees, shrubs and lianas.", " Perhaps the most familiar species is \"Illicium verum\", from which comes the spice star anise.", " The order belongs to the group of basal angiosperms, the ANA grade, which diverged earlier from the remaining flowering plants, and, as such, it is the extant group after the Amborellales and Nymphaeales, that is sister to all remaining extant angiosperms outside of the ANA grade.", " The order includes just three families of flowering plants, the Austrobaileyaceae, a monotypic family containing the sole genus, \"Austrobaileya scandens\", a woody liana, the Schisandraceae, a family of trees, shrubs, or lianas containing essential oils, and the Trimeniaceae, essential oil-bearing trees and lianas." ], "title": "Austrobaileyales" }, { "sentences": [ "Chloranthaceae is a family of flowering plants (angiosperms), the only family in the order Chloranthales.", " It is not closely related to any other family of flowering plants, and is among the early-diverging lineages in the angiosperms.", " They are woody or weakly woody plants occurring in Southeast Asia, the Pacific, Madagascar, Central and South America, and the West Indies.", " The family consists of four extant genera, totalling about 77 known species according to Christenhusz and Byng in 2016.", " Some species are used in traditional medicine.", " The type genus is \"Chloranthus\"." ], "title": "Chloranthaceae" }, { "sentences": [ "Gnetophyta is a division of plants, grouped within the gymnosperms (which also includes conifers, cycads, and ginkgos), that consists of some 70 species across the three relict genera: \"Gnetum\" (family Gnetaceae), \"Welwitschia\" (family Welwitschiaceae), and \"Ephedra\" (family Ephedraceae).", " Fossilized pollen attributed to a close relative of \"Ephedra\" has been dated as far back as the Early Cretaceous.", " Though diverse and dominant in the Tertiary, only three families, each containing a single genus, are still alive today.", " The primary difference between gnetophytes and other gymnosperms is the presence of vessel elements, a system of conduits that transport water within the plant, similar to those found in flowering plants. Because of this, gnetophytes were once thought to be the closest gymnosperm relatives to flowering plants, but more recent molecular studies have largely disproven this hypothesis." ], "title": "Gnetophyta" } ]
[ "Title: Psychotria\n\nPsychotria is a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family. It contains around 1,850 species and is therefore one of the largest genera of flowering plants. The genus has a pantropical distribution and members of the genus are small understorey trees in tropical forests. Some species are endangered or facing extinction due to deforestation, especially species of central Africa and the Pacific.", "Title: Zeltnera\n\nZeltnera is a genus of flowering plants in the gentian family. It was erected in 2004 when the genus \"Centaurium\" (the centauries) was split. Genetic analysis revealed that \"Centaurium\" was polyphyletic, made up of plants that could be grouped into four clades. Each became a genus. \"Centaurium\" remained, but it is now limited to the Eurasian species. The Mexican species now belong to genus \"Gyrandra\", and the Mediterranean and Australian plants are in genus \"Schenkia\". The new name \"Zeltnera\" was given to this genus, which contains most of the North American centauries. There are about 25 species.", "Title: Rudbeckia\n\nRudbeckia is a plant genus in the sunflower family. The species are commonly called coneflowers and black-eyed-susans; all are native to North America and many species are cultivated in gardens for their showy yellow or gold flower heads.", "Title: Magnolia virginiana\n\nMagnolia virginiana, most commonly known as sweetbay magnolia, or merely sweetbay (also laurel magnolia, swampbay, swamp magnolia, whitebay, or beaver tree), is a member of the magnolia family, Magnoliaceae. It was the first magnolia to be scientifically described under modern rules of botanical nomenclature, and is the type species of the genus \"Magnolia\"; as \"Magnolia\" is also the type genus of all flowering plants (magnoliophytes), this species in a sense typifies all flowering plants.", "Title: Physocarpus\n\nPhysocarpus, commonly called ninebark, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to North America (most species) and northeastern Asia (one species).", "Title: Neillieae\n\nNeillieae is a tribe of flowering plants in rose family and the Amygdaloideae subfamily. It includes the genera \"Physocarpus\", \"Neillia\", and \"Stephanandra\".", "Title: Echinacea\n\nEchinacea is a genus, or group of herbaceous flowering plants in the daisy family. The \"Echinacea\" genus has nine species, which are commonly called purple coneflowers. They are found only in eastern and central North America, where they are found growing in moist to dry prairies and open wooded areas. They have large, showy heads of composite flowers, blooming from early to late summer. The generic name is derived from the Greek word ἐχῖνος (\"ekhinos\"), meaning \"hedgehog,\" due to the spiny central disk. These flowering plants and their parts have different uses. Some species are cultivated in gardens for their showy flowers. \"Echinacea purpurea\" is used in folk medicine. Two of the species, \"E. tennesseensis\" and \"E. laevigata\", are listed in the United States as endangered species.", "Title: Austrobaileyales\n\nAustrobaileyales is an order of flowering plants, consisting of about 100 species of woody plants growing as trees, shrubs and lianas. Perhaps the most familiar species is \"Illicium verum\", from which comes the spice star anise. The order belongs to the group of basal angiosperms, the ANA grade, which diverged earlier from the remaining flowering plants, and, as such, it is the extant group after the Amborellales and Nymphaeales, that is sister to all remaining extant angiosperms outside of the ANA grade. The order includes just three families of flowering plants, the Austrobaileyaceae, a monotypic family containing the sole genus, \"Austrobaileya scandens\", a woody liana, the Schisandraceae, a family of trees, shrubs, or lianas containing essential oils, and the Trimeniaceae, essential oil-bearing trees and lianas.", "Title: Chloranthaceae\n\nChloranthaceae is a family of flowering plants (angiosperms), the only family in the order Chloranthales. It is not closely related to any other family of flowering plants, and is among the early-diverging lineages in the angiosperms. They are woody or weakly woody plants occurring in Southeast Asia, the Pacific, Madagascar, Central and South America, and the West Indies. The family consists of four extant genera, totalling about 77 known species according to Christenhusz and Byng in 2016. Some species are used in traditional medicine. The type genus is \"Chloranthus\".", "Title: Gnetophyta\n\nGnetophyta is a division of plants, grouped within the gymnosperms (which also includes conifers, cycads, and ginkgos), that consists of some 70 species across the three relict genera: \"Gnetum\" (family Gnetaceae), \"Welwitschia\" (family Welwitschiaceae), and \"Ephedra\" (family Ephedraceae). Fossilized pollen attributed to a close relative of \"Ephedra\" has been dated as far back as the Early Cretaceous. Though diverse and dominant in the Tertiary, only three families, each containing a single genus, are still alive today. The primary difference between gnetophytes and other gymnosperms is the presence of vessel elements, a system of conduits that transport water within the plant, similar to those found in flowering plants. Because of this, gnetophytes were once thought to be the closest gymnosperm relatives to flowering plants, but more recent molecular studies have largely disproven this hypothesis." ]
3,608
The man that commissioned the Flint House is Honorary President of what institue?
Institute for Jewish Policy Research
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Flint House, Buckinghamshire", "Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Lide Smith Meriwether (October 16, 1829 – September 28, 1913) was a leader of the first generation of feminists and women's rights activists.", " She lobbied for prohibition, raising the legal age of consent, and woman's suffrage.", " Meriwether was president of the Tennessee Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) from 1884 to 1897, and then as an honorary president for life.", " In 1889, she organized the first Equal Rights Association in Memphis, and served as president of the Tennessee Equal Rights Association from 1897 to 1900, and subsequently was made honorary president for life." ], "title": "Lide Meriwether" }, { "sentences": [ "Flint House is a house near Waddesdon Manor, Buckinghamshire, England.", " It was commissioned by Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild and completed in 2015.", " It is on the Waddesdon Manor estate.", " The architect was Charlotte Skene Catling, with interiors by David Mlinaric.", " The building is designed in an unusual triangular shape.", " It is open to visitors at certain times or for group visits." ], "title": "Flint House, Buckinghamshire" }, { "sentences": [ "The World Association of Chefs' Societies (WACS), is a global network of chefs associations first founded in October 1928 at the Sorbonne in Paris.", " At that first congress there were 65 delegates from 17 countries, representing 36 national and international associations, and the venerable August Escoffier was named the first Honorary President of WACS.", " Today, this global body has over 100 official chefs associations as members.", " The biennial congress is a hallmark tradition of WACS and has been organized in over 20 cities across the world throughout its illustrious 89-year history, WACS is managed by an elected presidential body consisting of the WACS president, vice president, treasurer, secretary general and ambassador honorary president, as well as a board of continental directors that look after the regions of Asia, Europe, Africa, the Pacific and the Americas.", " A separate committee manages all culinary competition-related affairs." ], "title": "World Association of Chefs' Societies" }, { "sentences": [ "Derick Smith Thomson (5 August 1921 – 21 March 2012), known as \"Ruaraidh MacThòmais\" in his native Gaelic, was a Scottish poet, publisher, lexicographer, academic and writer.", " He was originally from Lewis, but spent much of his life in Glasgow, where he was Professor of Celtic at the University of Glasgow from 1963 to 1991.", " He is best known for setting up the publishing house Gairm, along with its magazine, which was the longest-running periodical ever to be written entirely in Gaelic, running for over fifty years under his editorship.", " Gairm has since ceased, and was replaced by \"Gath\" and then STEALL.", " He was an Honorary President of the Scottish Poetry Library, and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and the British Academy.", " In June 2007, he received an honorary degree from Glasgow University." ], "title": "Derick Thomson" }, { "sentences": [ "Lam Chiu-ying (), , also known by the nickname 'Black Ying' (), is a Hong Kong meteorologist, bird-watcher, conservationist and blogger.", " He was the director of the Hong Kong observatory 2003 through 2009.", " He is also an honorary fellow of the Royal Meteorological Society, an Honorary University Fellow of the University of Hong Kong as well as the honorary president of the Hong Kong Bird Watching Society.", " Microplanet 64288 Lamchiuying is named after Lam." ], "title": "Lam Chiu Ying" }, { "sentences": [ "The Flint House is a historic First Period house at 28 Lexington Road in Lincoln, Massachusetts.", " The oldest portions of this house have very early colonial construction, and its main block either is, or contains portions of, a \"mansion\" built by Ephraim Flint and mentioned in a 1709 deed.", " This main block appears to have portions of two older structures that were joined together; the exact sequence of construction is difficult due to extensive alterations of the building over the 18th and 19th centuries.", " The property includes a barn which is thought to have been built before 1750, and is remarkably unaltered despite having been moved a relatively short distance on the grounds.", " The house has been occupied by nine generations of Flints, who have been a major force in the civic life of Lincoln." ], "title": "Flint House (Massachusetts)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mosibudi Mangena (born 7 August 1947 in Tzaneen, Transvaal) is a South Africa politician, former President of the Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO).", " He is also currently the honorary President of AZAPO while Jacob Dikobo is the current President, this is not unusual in the Black Consciousness Movement as was the case with Steve Biko who was also the honorary President of the Black People's Convention in the early-1970s while Winfrey Kgware was the President.", " He was the Minister of Science and Technology (29 April 2004 - 10 May 2009)." ], "title": "Mosibudi Mangena" }, { "sentences": [ "Prof. V. N. Rajasekharan Pillai (; born 20 October 1949) is President of Mewar University, Chiittorgarh, Rajasthan, India.", " Concurrently he serves as the Honorary President of the Human Development Foundation India, a Civil Society Organisation in the National Capital Region, New Delhi.", " He was Executive Vice-President of the Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment, Govt of Kerala during the period 2011-2014.", " Simultaneously he held positions as the Principal Secretary, Science & Technology Dept of the Govt of Kerala, Chairman of the Kerala Coastal Zone Management Authority and the Kerala Biotechnology Commission.", " Prior to that Prof. Pillai was the Vice-Chancellor of the Indira Gandhi National Open University ( IGNOU ), New Delhi ( 2006-2011) holding simultaneously the position of the Chairman, Distance Education Council, Govt of India.", " He served as Vice-Chairman & Chairman of the University Grants Commission, Govt of India, New Delhi during the period 2003-2006.", " He was the Executive Director of the National Assessment and Accreditaition Council ( NAAC), Govt of India, during the period 2000-2003.", " Prior to that Prof. V. N. Rajasekharan Pillai was the Vice-Chancellor of the Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Govt of Kerala and held additional charge of the Cochin University of Science and Technology (1996-2000).", " In 2000 he was on a Visiting Research Professor assignment in the University of Lausanne, Switzerland.", " From 1983 to 1986, Dr. Pillai worked in various academic and research executive positions in the Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam such as the Founder Professor and Director of the School of Chemical Sciences, Dean of Faculty of Science, Founder Director of the School of Professional Distance Education, Director, College Development Council and Controller of Examinations of the University.", " During the period 1977-1983, Dr. Pillai worked as a Post-Doctoral Research Fellow, on deputation from Calicut University, Kerala, in the Universities of Tubigen and Mainz, Germany.", " From 1971 to 1983, he worked in the Universities of Kerala and Calicut University as UGC/CSIR Junor and Senior Research Fellow, Assistant Professor and Associate Professor in the area of Chemical Sciences.", " Professor Rajasekharan Pillai is an Elected Fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences.", " Distinguished Fellow of the Kerala Academy of Sciences, and an Honorary Fellow of the Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers ( IETE), New Delhi.", " He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry and an Honorary Senior Fellow of the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Banaglaore." ], "title": "V. N. Rajasekharan Pillai" }, { "sentences": [ "Nathaniel Charles Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 29 April 1936) is a British investment banker and a member of the prominent Rothschild banking family.", " He is also Honorary President of the Institute for Jewish Policy Research." ], "title": "Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild" }, { "sentences": [ "The house and surrounding 14 acre estate were purchased by the Police Convalescent Home Management Committee on 20 April 1985 after the previous centre, Kingsway, was deemed to be too small.", " After renovation works, Flint House was opened as a Police Rehabilitation Centre by Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother on 2 June 1988.", " The house had previously been a training centre for the Water Industry Training Board, and later Thames Water, complete with a complex system of pipes for trainees to detect leaks." ], "title": "Police Rehabilitation Centre, Flint House" } ]
[ "Title: Lide Meriwether\n\nLide Smith Meriwether (October 16, 1829 – September 28, 1913) was a leader of the first generation of feminists and women's rights activists. She lobbied for prohibition, raising the legal age of consent, and woman's suffrage. Meriwether was president of the Tennessee Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) from 1884 to 1897, and then as an honorary president for life. In 1889, she organized the first Equal Rights Association in Memphis, and served as president of the Tennessee Equal Rights Association from 1897 to 1900, and subsequently was made honorary president for life.", "Title: Flint House, Buckinghamshire\n\nFlint House is a house near Waddesdon Manor, Buckinghamshire, England. It was commissioned by Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild and completed in 2015. It is on the Waddesdon Manor estate. The architect was Charlotte Skene Catling, with interiors by David Mlinaric. The building is designed in an unusual triangular shape. It is open to visitors at certain times or for group visits.", "Title: World Association of Chefs' Societies\n\nThe World Association of Chefs' Societies (WACS), is a global network of chefs associations first founded in October 1928 at the Sorbonne in Paris. At that first congress there were 65 delegates from 17 countries, representing 36 national and international associations, and the venerable August Escoffier was named the first Honorary President of WACS. Today, this global body has over 100 official chefs associations as members. The biennial congress is a hallmark tradition of WACS and has been organized in over 20 cities across the world throughout its illustrious 89-year history, WACS is managed by an elected presidential body consisting of the WACS president, vice president, treasurer, secretary general and ambassador honorary president, as well as a board of continental directors that look after the regions of Asia, Europe, Africa, the Pacific and the Americas. A separate committee manages all culinary competition-related affairs.", "Title: Derick Thomson\n\nDerick Smith Thomson (5 August 1921 – 21 March 2012), known as \"Ruaraidh MacThòmais\" in his native Gaelic, was a Scottish poet, publisher, lexicographer, academic and writer. He was originally from Lewis, but spent much of his life in Glasgow, where he was Professor of Celtic at the University of Glasgow from 1963 to 1991. He is best known for setting up the publishing house Gairm, along with its magazine, which was the longest-running periodical ever to be written entirely in Gaelic, running for over fifty years under his editorship. Gairm has since ceased, and was replaced by \"Gath\" and then STEALL. He was an Honorary President of the Scottish Poetry Library, and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and the British Academy. In June 2007, he received an honorary degree from Glasgow University.", "Title: Lam Chiu Ying\n\nLam Chiu-ying (), , also known by the nickname 'Black Ying' (), is a Hong Kong meteorologist, bird-watcher, conservationist and blogger. He was the director of the Hong Kong observatory 2003 through 2009. He is also an honorary fellow of the Royal Meteorological Society, an Honorary University Fellow of the University of Hong Kong as well as the honorary president of the Hong Kong Bird Watching Society. Microplanet 64288 Lamchiuying is named after Lam.", "Title: Flint House (Massachusetts)\n\nThe Flint House is a historic First Period house at 28 Lexington Road in Lincoln, Massachusetts. The oldest portions of this house have very early colonial construction, and its main block either is, or contains portions of, a \"mansion\" built by Ephraim Flint and mentioned in a 1709 deed. This main block appears to have portions of two older structures that were joined together; the exact sequence of construction is difficult due to extensive alterations of the building over the 18th and 19th centuries. The property includes a barn which is thought to have been built before 1750, and is remarkably unaltered despite having been moved a relatively short distance on the grounds. The house has been occupied by nine generations of Flints, who have been a major force in the civic life of Lincoln.", "Title: Mosibudi Mangena\n\nMosibudi Mangena (born 7 August 1947 in Tzaneen, Transvaal) is a South Africa politician, former President of the Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO). He is also currently the honorary President of AZAPO while Jacob Dikobo is the current President, this is not unusual in the Black Consciousness Movement as was the case with Steve Biko who was also the honorary President of the Black People's Convention in the early-1970s while Winfrey Kgware was the President. He was the Minister of Science and Technology (29 April 2004 - 10 May 2009).", "Title: V. N. Rajasekharan Pillai\n\nProf. V. N. Rajasekharan Pillai (; born 20 October 1949) is President of Mewar University, Chiittorgarh, Rajasthan, India. Concurrently he serves as the Honorary President of the Human Development Foundation India, a Civil Society Organisation in the National Capital Region, New Delhi. He was Executive Vice-President of the Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment, Govt of Kerala during the period 2011-2014. Simultaneously he held positions as the Principal Secretary, Science & Technology Dept of the Govt of Kerala, Chairman of the Kerala Coastal Zone Management Authority and the Kerala Biotechnology Commission. Prior to that Prof. Pillai was the Vice-Chancellor of the Indira Gandhi National Open University ( IGNOU ), New Delhi ( 2006-2011) holding simultaneously the position of the Chairman, Distance Education Council, Govt of India. He served as Vice-Chairman & Chairman of the University Grants Commission, Govt of India, New Delhi during the period 2003-2006. He was the Executive Director of the National Assessment and Accreditaition Council ( NAAC), Govt of India, during the period 2000-2003. Prior to that Prof. V. N. Rajasekharan Pillai was the Vice-Chancellor of the Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Govt of Kerala and held additional charge of the Cochin University of Science and Technology (1996-2000). In 2000 he was on a Visiting Research Professor assignment in the University of Lausanne, Switzerland. From 1983 to 1986, Dr. Pillai worked in various academic and research executive positions in the Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam such as the Founder Professor and Director of the School of Chemical Sciences, Dean of Faculty of Science, Founder Director of the School of Professional Distance Education, Director, College Development Council and Controller of Examinations of the University. During the period 1977-1983, Dr. Pillai worked as a Post-Doctoral Research Fellow, on deputation from Calicut University, Kerala, in the Universities of Tubigen and Mainz, Germany. From 1971 to 1983, he worked in the Universities of Kerala and Calicut University as UGC/CSIR Junor and Senior Research Fellow, Assistant Professor and Associate Professor in the area of Chemical Sciences. Professor Rajasekharan Pillai is an Elected Fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences. Distinguished Fellow of the Kerala Academy of Sciences, and an Honorary Fellow of the Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers ( IETE), New Delhi. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry and an Honorary Senior Fellow of the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Banaglaore.", "Title: Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild\n\nNathaniel Charles Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 29 April 1936) is a British investment banker and a member of the prominent Rothschild banking family. He is also Honorary President of the Institute for Jewish Policy Research.", "Title: Police Rehabilitation Centre, Flint House\n\nThe house and surrounding 14 acre estate were purchased by the Police Convalescent Home Management Committee on 20 April 1985 after the previous centre, Kingsway, was deemed to be too small. After renovation works, Flint House was opened as a Police Rehabilitation Centre by Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother on 2 June 1988. The house had previously been a training centre for the Water Industry Training Board, and later Thames Water, complete with a complex system of pipes for trainees to detect leaks." ]
3,609
The Indian Institute of Natural Resins and Gums (acronym IINRG), formerly known as the Indian Lac Research Institute, is an autonomous institute, established under the umbrella of Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) by the Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, for advanced research on what, and other natural resins and Gum arabic?
lac
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Indian Institute of Natural Resins and Gums", "Gum arabic" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Indian Institute of Spices Research (IISR) is an autonomous organization engaged in agricultural research related to spices in India.", " The institute has its headquarters in Moozhikkal, Silver Hills, Kozhikode, Kerala and is a subsidiary of Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi, under the Ministry of Agriculture, India." ], "title": "Indian Institute of Spices Research" }, { "sentences": [ "The ICAR-Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute (ICAR-CSWRI) is an Indian Council of Agricultural Research subsidiary commissioned for research, training and extension activities related to sheep and rabbits.", " The Institute is an autonomous body and is sponsored by the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE), Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India.", " It is situated in Avikanagar, Malpura, in Rajasthan, India.", " It works in close liaison with the other ICAR institutes, Central Wool Development Board, Sheep and Wool Marketing Federation, Department of Biotechnology (GOI), Small Entrepreneurs, NGOs, State Animal Husbandry and Khadi gram and Cottage industries." ], "title": "Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute" }, { "sentences": [ "Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI) is located at Izatnagar, Bareilly in Uttar Pradesh state.", " It is India's premier advanced research facility in the field of veterinary medicine and allied branches.", " It has regional campuses at Mukteshwar, Bangalore, Palampur, Bhopal, Kolkata and Srinagar.", " Formerly known as Imperial Bacteriological Laboratory, it was renamed in 1925 as Imperial Veterinary Research Institute.", " The name of the Institute was changed following independence to Indian Veterinary Research Institute.", " Administrative control of the Institute is currently under Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi.", " The Ministry of Education, Govt.", " of India on the recommendation of University Grants Commission conferred the status of the Deemed to be University on 16 November 1983 under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956." ], "title": "Indian Veterinary Research Institute" }, { "sentences": [ "The Central Soil Salinity Research Institute (acronym CSSRI) is an autonomous institute of higher learning, established under the umbrella of Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) by the Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India for advanced research in the field of soil sciences.", " The Institute is located on Kachawa Road in Karnal, in the state of Haryana, 125 km from the Indian capital of New Delhi." ], "title": "Central Soil Salinity Research Institute" }, { "sentences": [ "The Indian Institute of Millets Research (IIMR), located at Rajendranagar (Hyderabad, Telangana, India) is an agricultural research institute engaged in basic and strategic research on sorghum and other millets. IIMR operates under the aegis of Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).", " It conducts agricultural research on Millets breeding, improvement, pathology and value addition.", " IIMR coordinates and facilitates sorghum research at national level through the All India Coordinated Research Projects on Sorghum (AICRP on Sorghum) and provides linkages with various national and international agencies." ], "title": "Indian Institute of Millets Research" }, { "sentences": [ "The Indian Institute of Soil Science (acronym IISS) is an autonomous institute for higher learning, established under the umbrella of Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) by the Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India for advanced research in the field of soil sciences." ], "title": "Indian Institute of Soil Science" }, { "sentences": [ "The Indian Institute of Natural Resins and Gums (acronym IINRG), formerly known as the Indian Lac Research Institute, is an autonomous institute, established under the umbrella of Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) by the Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India for advanced research on lac and other natural resins and gums.", " The Institute is located at Namkum, Ranchi in Jharkhand, India." ], "title": "Indian Institute of Natural Resins and Gums" }, { "sentences": [ "ICAR - Directorate of Groundnut Research (ICAR-DGR) formerly known as National Research Centre for Groundnut is a premier national level institute set up by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Ministry of Agriculture of India to cater to the needs of agricultural science research in the field of groundnut (peanut) crop in India.", " ICAR-DGR was established in 1979 at Junagadh, Gujarat to give a fillip to research for enhancing productivity of groundnut in keeping with its importance among the oilseed crops of India.", " The research centre came into being as the first crop commodity research unit under the category of NRC's (National Research Centres) of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, as an autonomous body set up as a registered society.", " The National Research Centre on Groundnut (NRCG) was elevated to the level of a Directorate in the year 2009 and rechristened as the Directorate of Groundnut Research." ], "title": "Directorate of Groundnut Research" }, { "sentences": [ "The Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research (acronym IISR) is an autonomous institute of higher learning, under the umbrella of Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) by the Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India for advanced research in sugar cane agriculture.", " The Institute is located on Raibareli Road, Dilkusha (Post Office) in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India." ], "title": "Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research" }, { "sentences": [ "Gum arabic, also known as acacia gum, is a natural gum consisting of the hardened sap of various species of the acacia tree.", " Originally, gum arabic was collected from \"Acacia nilotica\" which was called the \"gum arabic tree\"; in the present day, gum arabic is predominantly collected from two related species, namely \"Acacia senegal\" and \"Vachellia (Acacia) seyal\".", " Producers harvest the gum commercially from wild trees, mostly in Sudan (80%) and throughout the Sahel, from Senegal to Somalia—though it is historically cultivated in Arabia and West Asia." ], "title": "Gum arabic" } ]
[ "Title: Indian Institute of Spices Research\n\nThe Indian Institute of Spices Research (IISR) is an autonomous organization engaged in agricultural research related to spices in India. The institute has its headquarters in Moozhikkal, Silver Hills, Kozhikode, Kerala and is a subsidiary of Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi, under the Ministry of Agriculture, India.", "Title: Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute\n\nThe ICAR-Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute (ICAR-CSWRI) is an Indian Council of Agricultural Research subsidiary commissioned for research, training and extension activities related to sheep and rabbits. The Institute is an autonomous body and is sponsored by the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE), Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India. It is situated in Avikanagar, Malpura, in Rajasthan, India. It works in close liaison with the other ICAR institutes, Central Wool Development Board, Sheep and Wool Marketing Federation, Department of Biotechnology (GOI), Small Entrepreneurs, NGOs, State Animal Husbandry and Khadi gram and Cottage industries.", "Title: Indian Veterinary Research Institute\n\nIndian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI) is located at Izatnagar, Bareilly in Uttar Pradesh state. It is India's premier advanced research facility in the field of veterinary medicine and allied branches. It has regional campuses at Mukteshwar, Bangalore, Palampur, Bhopal, Kolkata and Srinagar. Formerly known as Imperial Bacteriological Laboratory, it was renamed in 1925 as Imperial Veterinary Research Institute. The name of the Institute was changed following independence to Indian Veterinary Research Institute. Administrative control of the Institute is currently under Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi. The Ministry of Education, Govt. of India on the recommendation of University Grants Commission conferred the status of the Deemed to be University on 16 November 1983 under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956.", "Title: Central Soil Salinity Research Institute\n\nThe Central Soil Salinity Research Institute (acronym CSSRI) is an autonomous institute of higher learning, established under the umbrella of Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) by the Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India for advanced research in the field of soil sciences. The Institute is located on Kachawa Road in Karnal, in the state of Haryana, 125 km from the Indian capital of New Delhi.", "Title: Indian Institute of Millets Research\n\nThe Indian Institute of Millets Research (IIMR), located at Rajendranagar (Hyderabad, Telangana, India) is an agricultural research institute engaged in basic and strategic research on sorghum and other millets. IIMR operates under the aegis of Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). It conducts agricultural research on Millets breeding, improvement, pathology and value addition. IIMR coordinates and facilitates sorghum research at national level through the All India Coordinated Research Projects on Sorghum (AICRP on Sorghum) and provides linkages with various national and international agencies.", "Title: Indian Institute of Soil Science\n\nThe Indian Institute of Soil Science (acronym IISS) is an autonomous institute for higher learning, established under the umbrella of Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) by the Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India for advanced research in the field of soil sciences.", "Title: Indian Institute of Natural Resins and Gums\n\nThe Indian Institute of Natural Resins and Gums (acronym IINRG), formerly known as the Indian Lac Research Institute, is an autonomous institute, established under the umbrella of Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) by the Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India for advanced research on lac and other natural resins and gums. The Institute is located at Namkum, Ranchi in Jharkhand, India.", "Title: Directorate of Groundnut Research\n\nICAR - Directorate of Groundnut Research (ICAR-DGR) formerly known as National Research Centre for Groundnut is a premier national level institute set up by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Ministry of Agriculture of India to cater to the needs of agricultural science research in the field of groundnut (peanut) crop in India. ICAR-DGR was established in 1979 at Junagadh, Gujarat to give a fillip to research for enhancing productivity of groundnut in keeping with its importance among the oilseed crops of India. The research centre came into being as the first crop commodity research unit under the category of NRC's (National Research Centres) of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, as an autonomous body set up as a registered society. The National Research Centre on Groundnut (NRCG) was elevated to the level of a Directorate in the year 2009 and rechristened as the Directorate of Groundnut Research.", "Title: Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research\n\nThe Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research (acronym IISR) is an autonomous institute of higher learning, under the umbrella of Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) by the Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India for advanced research in sugar cane agriculture. The Institute is located on Raibareli Road, Dilkusha (Post Office) in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.", "Title: Gum arabic\n\nGum arabic, also known as acacia gum, is a natural gum consisting of the hardened sap of various species of the acacia tree. Originally, gum arabic was collected from \"Acacia nilotica\" which was called the \"gum arabic tree\"; in the present day, gum arabic is predominantly collected from two related species, namely \"Acacia senegal\" and \"Vachellia (Acacia) seyal\". Producers harvest the gum commercially from wild trees, mostly in Sudan (80%) and throughout the Sahel, from Senegal to Somalia—though it is historically cultivated in Arabia and West Asia." ]
3,610
When was the poem with the lines Tyger, tyger burning bright published?
1794
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Fearful Symmetry", "The Tyger" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Leave a Whisper is the debut studio album by American rock band Shinedown.", " The album was released on May 27, 2003, faring well due to the success of the singles \"Fly from the Inside\" and \"45\".", " Recording took place at Henson Recording Studios and The Blue Room, both in Los Angeles, California.", " \"Leave a Whisper\" paved the way for Shinedown's successful second album, \"Us and Them\", and was re-released on June 15, 2004, to incorporate a cover version of Lynyrd Skynyrd's \"Simple Man\".", " The album's singles also fared well, \"Fly from the Inside\" reaching No. 5, \"45\" reaching No. 3, \"Simple Man\" reaching No. 5, and \"Burning Bright\" reaching No. 2 on the US Mainstream Rock list.", " \"Leave a Whisper\" is Shinedown's second best-selling album.", " On August 17, 2004, the album was certified gold for 500,000 copies sold, and by October 21, 2005, the album had sold 1 million copies in the US, and was certified platinum by the RIAA." ], "title": "Leave a Whisper" }, { "sentences": [ "Peter Bennett-Jones CBE is a British TV producer and agent.", " He is perhaps best known as the former owner of TV production company Tiger Aspect where he was the executive producer of a number of British shows including \"Vicar of Dibley\" and \"Mr. Bean\".", " He has also represented actors such as Rowan Atkinson, Lenny Henry, Barry Humphries, Armando Iannucci and Eddie Izzard through his company PBJ Management.", " He is Chairman of Burning Bright Prods and Douglas Road Prods." ], "title": "Peter Bennett-Jones" }, { "sentences": [ "Fearful Symmetry is a phrase from William Blake's poem \"The Tyger\" (\"Tyger, tyger, burning bright / In the forests of the night, / What immortal hand or eye / Could frame thy fearful symmetry?\")", ".", " It has been used as the name of a number of other works:" ], "title": "Fearful Symmetry" }, { "sentences": [ "The Moreau series of books are four biopunk science fiction novels by S. Andrew Swann, originally published by DAW Books from 1993 to 1999.", " Two of the titles are based on lines from the poem \"The Tyger\" by William Blake." ], "title": "Moreau series" }, { "sentences": [ "The Burning Bright is a studio album by singer-songwriter Royal Wood, released by Songs of MapleMusic Publishing.", " The album was released on March 18, 2014.", " The lead single, \"Forever and Ever\", was a top 40 hit in Canada and was the No. 1 most added song on Hot AC Radio." ], "title": "The Burning Bright" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Tyger\" is a poem by the English poet William Blake published in 1794 as part of the \"Songs of Experience\" collection.", " Literary critic Alfred Kazin calls it \"the most famous of his poems\", and \"The Cambridge Companion to William Blake\" says it is \"the most anthologized poem in English\".", " It is one of Blake's most reinterpreted and arranged works." ], "title": "The Tyger" }, { "sentences": [ "Burning Bright is a 2010 horror-thriller directed by Carlos Brooks and starring Briana Evigan, Garret Dillahunt, Meat Loaf, and Charlie Tahan.", " The film is distributed by Lionsgate." ], "title": "Burning Bright (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Almost Royal is a faux-reality television series on the BBC America network.", " It is their first original comedy series.", " It follows the lives of two clueless British aristocrats—Georgie and Poppy Carlton—visiting the United States for the first time.", " The series stars Ed Gamble and Amy Hoggart as Georgie and Poppy, respectively.", " It is produced by Burning Bright Productions and premiered on June 21, 2014.", " Although Georgie and Poppy are both portrayed by actors, the Americans with whom they interact are not aware of this.", " On December 4, 2014, the show was renewed for an eight-episode second season, which started airing on January 18, 2016." ], "title": "Almost Royal" }, { "sentences": [ "Quasar, Quasar, Burning Bright is a collection of seventeen scientific essays by Isaac Asimov.", " It was the thirteenth of a series of books collecting essays from \"The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction\".", " These essays were first published between May 1976 and September 1977.", " It was first published by Doubleday & Company in 1978.", " Its title is derived from the first line of William Blake's 1794 poem \"The Tyger\"." ], "title": "Quasar, Quasar, Burning Bright" }, { "sentences": [ "Marty Burns, former child-star, general wise-ass and sometimes detective, is the fictional creation of Jay Russell.", " Marty made his debut in the novel \"Celestial Dogs\" (1996), working as yet another low-rent, Los Angeles detective.", " The novel is a mix of hardboiled detective and supernatural horror, laced with heavy doses of humor and Hollywood in-jokes.", " Marty has appeared in two subsequent novels - \"Burning Bright\" (1997) and \"Greed & Stuff\" (2001) - as well as a series of short stories .", " His most recent literary appearance was in the novella \"Apocalypse Now, Voyager\" (2005)." ], "title": "Marty Burns" } ]
[ "Title: Leave a Whisper\n\nLeave a Whisper is the debut studio album by American rock band Shinedown. The album was released on May 27, 2003, faring well due to the success of the singles \"Fly from the Inside\" and \"45\". Recording took place at Henson Recording Studios and The Blue Room, both in Los Angeles, California. \"Leave a Whisper\" paved the way for Shinedown's successful second album, \"Us and Them\", and was re-released on June 15, 2004, to incorporate a cover version of Lynyrd Skynyrd's \"Simple Man\". The album's singles also fared well, \"Fly from the Inside\" reaching No. 5, \"45\" reaching No. 3, \"Simple Man\" reaching No. 5, and \"Burning Bright\" reaching No. 2 on the US Mainstream Rock list. \"Leave a Whisper\" is Shinedown's second best-selling album. On August 17, 2004, the album was certified gold for 500,000 copies sold, and by October 21, 2005, the album had sold 1 million copies in the US, and was certified platinum by the RIAA.", "Title: Peter Bennett-Jones\n\nPeter Bennett-Jones CBE is a British TV producer and agent. He is perhaps best known as the former owner of TV production company Tiger Aspect where he was the executive producer of a number of British shows including \"Vicar of Dibley\" and \"Mr. Bean\". He has also represented actors such as Rowan Atkinson, Lenny Henry, Barry Humphries, Armando Iannucci and Eddie Izzard through his company PBJ Management. He is Chairman of Burning Bright Prods and Douglas Road Prods.", "Title: Fearful Symmetry\n\nFearful Symmetry is a phrase from William Blake's poem \"The Tyger\" (\"Tyger, tyger, burning bright / In the forests of the night, / What immortal hand or eye / Could frame thy fearful symmetry?\") . It has been used as the name of a number of other works:", "Title: Moreau series\n\nThe Moreau series of books are four biopunk science fiction novels by S. Andrew Swann, originally published by DAW Books from 1993 to 1999. Two of the titles are based on lines from the poem \"The Tyger\" by William Blake.", "Title: The Burning Bright\n\nThe Burning Bright is a studio album by singer-songwriter Royal Wood, released by Songs of MapleMusic Publishing. The album was released on March 18, 2014. The lead single, \"Forever and Ever\", was a top 40 hit in Canada and was the No. 1 most added song on Hot AC Radio.", "Title: The Tyger\n\n\"The Tyger\" is a poem by the English poet William Blake published in 1794 as part of the \"Songs of Experience\" collection. Literary critic Alfred Kazin calls it \"the most famous of his poems\", and \"The Cambridge Companion to William Blake\" says it is \"the most anthologized poem in English\". It is one of Blake's most reinterpreted and arranged works.", "Title: Burning Bright (film)\n\nBurning Bright is a 2010 horror-thriller directed by Carlos Brooks and starring Briana Evigan, Garret Dillahunt, Meat Loaf, and Charlie Tahan. The film is distributed by Lionsgate.", "Title: Almost Royal\n\nAlmost Royal is a faux-reality television series on the BBC America network. It is their first original comedy series. It follows the lives of two clueless British aristocrats—Georgie and Poppy Carlton—visiting the United States for the first time. The series stars Ed Gamble and Amy Hoggart as Georgie and Poppy, respectively. It is produced by Burning Bright Productions and premiered on June 21, 2014. Although Georgie and Poppy are both portrayed by actors, the Americans with whom they interact are not aware of this. On December 4, 2014, the show was renewed for an eight-episode second season, which started airing on January 18, 2016.", "Title: Quasar, Quasar, Burning Bright\n\nQuasar, Quasar, Burning Bright is a collection of seventeen scientific essays by Isaac Asimov. It was the thirteenth of a series of books collecting essays from \"The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction\". These essays were first published between May 1976 and September 1977. It was first published by Doubleday & Company in 1978. Its title is derived from the first line of William Blake's 1794 poem \"The Tyger\".", "Title: Marty Burns\n\nMarty Burns, former child-star, general wise-ass and sometimes detective, is the fictional creation of Jay Russell. Marty made his debut in the novel \"Celestial Dogs\" (1996), working as yet another low-rent, Los Angeles detective. The novel is a mix of hardboiled detective and supernatural horror, laced with heavy doses of humor and Hollywood in-jokes. Marty has appeared in two subsequent novels - \"Burning Bright\" (1997) and \"Greed & Stuff\" (2001) - as well as a series of short stories . His most recent literary appearance was in the novella \"Apocalypse Now, Voyager\" (2005)." ]
3,611
German Wirehaired Pointer and Villanuco de Las Encartaciones are both what?
breed of dog
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "German Wirehaired Pointer", "Villanuco de Las Encartaciones" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Asno de las Encartaciones , Basque: \"\" , is a breed of small domestic donkey from the western part of the autonomous community of the Basque Country, in north-east Spain.", " It is named for the comarca of Las Encartaciones (Enkarterri), in the province of Biscay (Bizkaia).", " It is the only small donkey breed of Spain, and resembles the Gascon donkey, now a sub-type of the Pyrenean donkey.", " The Asno de las Encartaciones is critically endangered, and is protected by conservation measures." ], "title": "Asno de las Encartaciones" }, { "sentences": [ "The Villano de Las Encartaciones (Basque: \"Enkarterriko billano\" , Cantabrian: \"Villanu\", English: Villein of las Encartaciones ) is a Spanish working dog originated in Las Encartaciones, a comarca of the province of Biscay, in the Basque country, eastern Cantabria and northern Burgos.", " There are less than 100 of them in existence.", " The Villano derived from the Spanish Bulldog, of which it represents a lighter, faster and more agile version.", " The dog is used to catch Monchina cattle, which are raised in a feral state in northern Spain.", " The Villano is also used for boar hunting given its qualities as a catch dog.", " Males stand 60 to 65 cm at the shoulder and weigh up to 35 kg." ], "title": "Villano de las Encartaciones" }, { "sentences": [ "San Cristóbal de las Casas National Airport (Spanish: \"Aeropuerto Nacional de San Cristóbal de las Casas\" ) formerly (IATA: SZT, ICAO: MMSC) was an airport located 18 km from the city of San Cristóbal de las Casas in the state of Chiapas, Mexico.", " It was operated by Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares (English: Airports and Auxiliary Services ), a corporation of the federal government.", " It was also known as Corazón de María Airport." ], "title": "San Cristóbal de las Casas National Airport" }, { "sentences": [ "The German Wirehaired Pointer is a medium to large-sized griffon type breed of dog developed in the 19th century in Germany for hunting.", " It became a leading gun dog in Germany in the later part of the 20th century.", " It is the result of the careful mixing and crossing of the griffon, German Shorthaired Pointer,Deutscher Stichelhaar, Deutscher Kurzhaar, and the hunting Pudelpointer in the late 19th century." ], "title": "German Wirehaired Pointer" }, { "sentences": [ "Residencial Fray Bartolomé de Las Casas, more commonly known as Residencial Las Casas or Las Casas, is a public housing complex located in San Juan, Puerto Rico consisting of 417 housing units.", " It is under the management of the Puerto Rico Housing Authority (\"Administración de Vivienda Pública\" in Spanish) and is under the federal housing program of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.", " It was named after the famous Spaniard Roman Catholic Fray Bartolomé de Las Casas, who also has a town named after him in Mexico, namely San Cristóbal de las Casas." ], "title": "Residencial Las Casas" }, { "sentences": [ "Falange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista (Spanish for \"Spanish Phalanx of the Councils of the National-Syndicalist Offensive\"; \"FE de las JONS\" for short), or simply called the \"Falange\" (   ), was a Fascist and National Syndicalist political party founded in 1934 in Spain as merger of the Falange Española (founded in October 1933) and the Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista (founded in October 1931).", " The Falange Española de las JONS ceased to exist as such when, during the Spanish Civil War, General Francisco Franco merged it with the Traditionalists in April 1937 to form the similarly named Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista, which became the sole legal party in Spain until its dissolution in 1977." ], "title": "Falange Española de las JONS" }, { "sentences": [ "Enkarterri (Spanish: \"Las Encartaciones\") is a comarca of the province of Biscay, in the Basque Country, Spain.", " It is one of the seven \"comarcas\" or districts that make up the province of Biscay.", " Its administrative centre is Balmaseda.", " Enkarterri stretches from the river Nervion and the Estuary of Bilbao in the east to the mountains that form its southern border with Cantabria and Castile-Leon in the west and south." ], "title": "Enkarterri" }, { "sentences": [ "The German longhaired pointer (GLP) is a breed of dog.", " Developed in Germany, it is used as a multipurpose gundog.", " It is closely related to its cousins, the German Shorthaired Pointer (GSP), the German Wirehaired Pointer (GWP) and the Large Münsterländer, which was previously part of the breed." ], "title": "German Longhaired Pointer" }, { "sentences": [ "The Villanuco de Las Encartaciones (Basque: \"Enkarterriko billanuko\" , Cantabrian: \"Villanucu\", English: Little Villein of Las Encartaciones ) is a Spanish breed of dog typical of the region of Las Encartaciones (Biscay), Cantabria and northern Burgos (Spain)." ], "title": "Villanuco de Las Encartaciones" }, { "sentences": [ "África de las Heras Gavilán (Ceuta, 26 April 1909 – Moscow, 8 March 1988) was a Spanish Communist, naturalized Soviet citizen, and KGB Spy who went by the code name \"Patria\", but also used the names \"María Luisa de las Heras de Darbat\",\"María de la Sierra\",\"Patricia\", \"Ivonne\", \"María de las Heras\", \"Znoi\" and \"María Pavlovna\".", " Originally a member of the Communist Party of Spain, de las Heras participated in various Soviet intelligence operations both during and after the Spanish Civil War." ], "title": "África de las Heras" } ]
[ "Title: Asno de las Encartaciones\n\nThe Asno de las Encartaciones , Basque: \"\" , is a breed of small domestic donkey from the western part of the autonomous community of the Basque Country, in north-east Spain. It is named for the comarca of Las Encartaciones (Enkarterri), in the province of Biscay (Bizkaia). It is the only small donkey breed of Spain, and resembles the Gascon donkey, now a sub-type of the Pyrenean donkey. The Asno de las Encartaciones is critically endangered, and is protected by conservation measures.", "Title: Villano de las Encartaciones\n\nThe Villano de Las Encartaciones (Basque: \"Enkarterriko billano\" , Cantabrian: \"Villanu\", English: Villein of las Encartaciones ) is a Spanish working dog originated in Las Encartaciones, a comarca of the province of Biscay, in the Basque country, eastern Cantabria and northern Burgos. There are less than 100 of them in existence. The Villano derived from the Spanish Bulldog, of which it represents a lighter, faster and more agile version. The dog is used to catch Monchina cattle, which are raised in a feral state in northern Spain. The Villano is also used for boar hunting given its qualities as a catch dog. Males stand 60 to 65 cm at the shoulder and weigh up to 35 kg.", "Title: San Cristóbal de las Casas National Airport\n\nSan Cristóbal de las Casas National Airport (Spanish: \"Aeropuerto Nacional de San Cristóbal de las Casas\" ) formerly (IATA: SZT, ICAO: MMSC) was an airport located 18 km from the city of San Cristóbal de las Casas in the state of Chiapas, Mexico. It was operated by Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares (English: Airports and Auxiliary Services ), a corporation of the federal government. It was also known as Corazón de María Airport.", "Title: German Wirehaired Pointer\n\nThe German Wirehaired Pointer is a medium to large-sized griffon type breed of dog developed in the 19th century in Germany for hunting. It became a leading gun dog in Germany in the later part of the 20th century. It is the result of the careful mixing and crossing of the griffon, German Shorthaired Pointer,Deutscher Stichelhaar, Deutscher Kurzhaar, and the hunting Pudelpointer in the late 19th century.", "Title: Residencial Las Casas\n\nResidencial Fray Bartolomé de Las Casas, more commonly known as Residencial Las Casas or Las Casas, is a public housing complex located in San Juan, Puerto Rico consisting of 417 housing units. It is under the management of the Puerto Rico Housing Authority (\"Administración de Vivienda Pública\" in Spanish) and is under the federal housing program of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. It was named after the famous Spaniard Roman Catholic Fray Bartolomé de Las Casas, who also has a town named after him in Mexico, namely San Cristóbal de las Casas.", "Title: Falange Española de las JONS\n\nFalange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista (Spanish for \"Spanish Phalanx of the Councils of the National-Syndicalist Offensive\"; \"FE de las JONS\" for short), or simply called the \"Falange\" (   ), was a Fascist and National Syndicalist political party founded in 1934 in Spain as merger of the Falange Española (founded in October 1933) and the Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista (founded in October 1931). The Falange Española de las JONS ceased to exist as such when, during the Spanish Civil War, General Francisco Franco merged it with the Traditionalists in April 1937 to form the similarly named Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista, which became the sole legal party in Spain until its dissolution in 1977.", "Title: Enkarterri\n\nEnkarterri (Spanish: \"Las Encartaciones\") is a comarca of the province of Biscay, in the Basque Country, Spain. It is one of the seven \"comarcas\" or districts that make up the province of Biscay. Its administrative centre is Balmaseda. Enkarterri stretches from the river Nervion and the Estuary of Bilbao in the east to the mountains that form its southern border with Cantabria and Castile-Leon in the west and south.", "Title: German Longhaired Pointer\n\nThe German longhaired pointer (GLP) is a breed of dog. Developed in Germany, it is used as a multipurpose gundog. It is closely related to its cousins, the German Shorthaired Pointer (GSP), the German Wirehaired Pointer (GWP) and the Large Münsterländer, which was previously part of the breed.", "Title: Villanuco de Las Encartaciones\n\nThe Villanuco de Las Encartaciones (Basque: \"Enkarterriko billanuko\" , Cantabrian: \"Villanucu\", English: Little Villein of Las Encartaciones ) is a Spanish breed of dog typical of the region of Las Encartaciones (Biscay), Cantabria and northern Burgos (Spain).", "Title: África de las Heras\n\nÁfrica de las Heras Gavilán (Ceuta, 26 April 1909 – Moscow, 8 March 1988) was a Spanish Communist, naturalized Soviet citizen, and KGB Spy who went by the code name \"Patria\", but also used the names \"María Luisa de las Heras de Darbat\",\"María de la Sierra\",\"Patricia\", \"Ivonne\", \"María de las Heras\", \"Znoi\" and \"María Pavlovna\". Originally a member of the Communist Party of Spain, de las Heras participated in various Soviet intelligence operations both during and after the Spanish Civil War." ]
3,612
What kind of English is colloquially referred too the language of all people descended from enslaved Black Africans?
African American Vernacular English
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "African American Vernacular English", "African American Vernacular English", "Ebonics (word)", "Ebonics (word)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Jamaican culture is the religion, norms, values and lifestyle that defines the people of Jamaica.", " The culture is mixed, with an ethnically diverse society, stemming from a history of inhabitants beginning with the original Taino people.", " The Taino people were enslaved by the Spanish, who were then overthrown by the British, who brought Africans to Jamaica to be enslaved and work on the plantations.", " Black slaves became the dominant cultural force as they suffered and resisted the harsh conditions of forced labour.", " After the abolition of slavery, Chinese and Indian migrants were transported to the island as indentured workers, bringing with them ideas from the Far East.", " These contributions resulted in a diversity that affected the language, music, dance, religion, and social norms and practices of the Jamaican people." ], "title": "Culture of Jamaica" }, { "sentences": [ "Ebonics (a blend of the words \"ebony\" and \"phonics\") is a term that was originally intended to refer to the language of all people descended from enslaved Black Africans, particularly in West Africa, the Caribbean, and North America.", " Since the 1996 controversy over its use by the Oakland School Board, the term \"Ebonics\" has primarily been used to refer to the sociolect African American Vernacular English (AAVE), a dialect distinctively different from Standard American English." ], "title": "Ebonics (word)" }, { "sentences": [ "African American Vernacular English (AAVE), also called African American English (AAE), or less precisely Black English, Black Vernacular, Black English Vernacular (BEV), or Black Vernacular English (BVE), is a variety (dialect, ethnolect and sociolect) of American English, spoken by urban working-class and (largely bidialectal) middle-class African Americans.", " It is sometimes colloquially referred to as Ebonics, a term that is avoided by linguists because of its other meanings and connotations." ], "title": "African American Vernacular English" }, { "sentences": [ "Belizean Creoles, also known as Kriols, are Creole descendants of Black Africans, enslaved and brought to Belize, and English and Scottish log cutters, who were known as the Baymen.", " Over the years they have also intermarried with Miskito from Nicaragua, Jamaicans and other West Indians, Mestizos, and East Indians, who were brought to Belize as indentured laborers.", " These varied peoples have all mixed to create this ethnic group." ], "title": "Belizean Creole people" }, { "sentences": [ "Gweno is a Bantu language spoken in the North Pare Mountains in the Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania.", " The people known as the Gweno (or more properly \"Asu\") are a Chaga ethnic and linguistic group.", " Since the Chaga people are Bantu speakers, the adopted language contains dialects similar to that of the Kenyan language Kamba.", " Gweno shares about 54% to 56% of its vocabulary with other Chaga dialects and 46% with Taita dialects.", " However, a large percentage of its vocabulary is not seen in the other dialects.", " Also at the start of the 11th century, the Chaga people descended and migrated from the Bantu group in which they migrated to the foothills of mount Kilimanjaro.", " The Gweno language is today spoken mostly by older adults, with younger generations having shifted to Asu and Swahili.", " \"Ethnologue\" considers Gweno to be moribund; the language is not being passed down because children have not been exposed to Gweno since the 1970s.", " The generational shift from Gweno to either Asu or Swahili has certainly created shifts in dialect, however Gweno speakers do not see this as a threat." ], "title": "Gweno language" }, { "sentences": [ "South Africa’s HIV/AIDS epidemic, which is among the most severe in the world, is concentrated in its townships, where many black South Africans live due to the lingering effects of the Group Areas Act.", " A 2010 study revealed that HIV/AIDS infection in South Africa is distinctly divided along racial lines: 13.6% of black Africans in South Africa are HIV-positive, whereas only 0.3% of whites living in South Africa have the disease." ], "title": "HIV/AIDS in South African townships" }, { "sentences": [ "Peter Richard Dreyer (born November 15, 1939) is the author of \"A Beast in View\" (London: André Deutsch), \"The Future of Treason\" (New York: Ballantine), \"A Gardener Touched with Genius: The Life of Luther Burbank\" (New York: Coward, McCann & Geoghegan; rev. ed., Berkeley: University of California Press; new, expanded ed., Santa Rosa, CA: Luther Burbank Home & Gardens), and \"Martyrs and Fanatics: South Africa and Human Destiny\" (New York: Simon & Schuster; London: Secker & Warburg).", " He was born and brought up in South Africa, where he was involved in the anti-apartheid struggle, serving on the Cape Provincial Committee of the Liberal Party, founded and led by Alan Paton, and as secretary of the Western Province Press Association, which published the fortnightly \"The Citizen\" (not to be confused with the pro-apartheid tabloid of the same name launched in 1976), which introduced the concept of nonracial democracy in South Africa.", " At the time, the Liberal Party was the only unsegregated political party in South Africa.", " The African National Congress (ANC) restricted its membership to black Africans (excluding not only \"whites\" but \"Coloured\" and Indian South Africans too), and did not desegregate itself until many years later.", " Dreyer put forward the idea of nonracialism in a pamphlet titled \"Against Racial Status and Social Segregation\" (Claremont, Cape Town, 1958; now very rare, but to be found in the Bodleian Library at Oxford University and the Hoover Library at Stanford University).", " The Citizen Group also worked to establish nonracial trade unions, resistance to bus apartheid in Cape Town, and a nonracial theater project, which led to a production of Jean Genet's \"The Blacks\".", " On February 8, 1958, Patrick Duncan launched the Liberal Party fortnightly \"Contact\", with offices on Parliament Street in Cape Town.", " Dreyer worked closely with Duncan, and in \"Contact\", 1, no. 15, dated August 23, 1958, he published an article about the newly formed nonracial South African Meat Workers Union under the by-line “Contact Special Correspondent.”", " On the cover of the magazine, Duncan placed the Citizen group slogan “Forward to a South African patriotism based on non-racial democracy”—the first prominent demand for a nonracial answer to apartheid." ], "title": "Peter Dreyer" }, { "sentences": [ "African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans or Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group of Americans with total or partial ancestry from any of the black racial groups of Africa.", " The term may also be used to include only those individuals who are descended from enslaved Africans.", " As a compound adjective the term is usually hyphenated as African-American." ], "title": "African Americans" }, { "sentences": [ "Black Caribs are indigenous people from the island of St. Vincent, formed by the mixture between Island Caribs and enslaved Africans produced in the 18th century.", " This population retains Caribbean culture and makes up a very small population in the archipelago, representing the 2.0% of the current population of St. Vincent and Grenadines.", " There are also black Caribs in Dominica and Trinidad.", " The history of the Black Caribs is known thanks to reports that the British governor William Young sent to the British crown, in which he explained that the Black Caribs were a mix of Caribs and enslaved Africans from Spanish ships wrecked near its shores.", " These reports were read and taken as reference by many chroniclers and later historians.", " However, researchers of history and Garifuna language (the Garifunas are descendants of Black Caribs in the mainland of Central America) of the 20th and 21st centuries, such as Itarala, have their own conception of the origin of the Black Caribs.", " According to them, the African ancestors of the Black Caribs come from other Caribbean islands and migrated to Saint Vincent as refugees to escape slavery and as slaves bought by the Carib Amerindians.", " The Black Caribs are the people who originated the Garifuna people, when part of their community was expelled from St. Vincent in 1797 and exported to the island of Roatán, Honduras, from where they migrated to the coast of the mainland of Central America, spread as far as Belize and Nicaragua." ], "title": "Black Carib" }, { "sentences": [ "A slave name is the personal name given by others to an enslaved person, or a name inherited from enslaved ancestors.", " Modern use of the term applies mostly to African-Americans and West Indians descended from enslaved Africans who retain the name given to their ancestors by the enslavers." ], "title": "Slave name" } ]
[ "Title: Culture of Jamaica\n\nJamaican culture is the religion, norms, values and lifestyle that defines the people of Jamaica. The culture is mixed, with an ethnically diverse society, stemming from a history of inhabitants beginning with the original Taino people. The Taino people were enslaved by the Spanish, who were then overthrown by the British, who brought Africans to Jamaica to be enslaved and work on the plantations. Black slaves became the dominant cultural force as they suffered and resisted the harsh conditions of forced labour. After the abolition of slavery, Chinese and Indian migrants were transported to the island as indentured workers, bringing with them ideas from the Far East. These contributions resulted in a diversity that affected the language, music, dance, religion, and social norms and practices of the Jamaican people.", "Title: Ebonics (word)\n\nEbonics (a blend of the words \"ebony\" and \"phonics\") is a term that was originally intended to refer to the language of all people descended from enslaved Black Africans, particularly in West Africa, the Caribbean, and North America. Since the 1996 controversy over its use by the Oakland School Board, the term \"Ebonics\" has primarily been used to refer to the sociolect African American Vernacular English (AAVE), a dialect distinctively different from Standard American English.", "Title: African American Vernacular English\n\nAfrican American Vernacular English (AAVE), also called African American English (AAE), or less precisely Black English, Black Vernacular, Black English Vernacular (BEV), or Black Vernacular English (BVE), is a variety (dialect, ethnolect and sociolect) of American English, spoken by urban working-class and (largely bidialectal) middle-class African Americans. It is sometimes colloquially referred to as Ebonics, a term that is avoided by linguists because of its other meanings and connotations.", "Title: Belizean Creole people\n\nBelizean Creoles, also known as Kriols, are Creole descendants of Black Africans, enslaved and brought to Belize, and English and Scottish log cutters, who were known as the Baymen. Over the years they have also intermarried with Miskito from Nicaragua, Jamaicans and other West Indians, Mestizos, and East Indians, who were brought to Belize as indentured laborers. These varied peoples have all mixed to create this ethnic group.", "Title: Gweno language\n\nGweno is a Bantu language spoken in the North Pare Mountains in the Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania. The people known as the Gweno (or more properly \"Asu\") are a Chaga ethnic and linguistic group. Since the Chaga people are Bantu speakers, the adopted language contains dialects similar to that of the Kenyan language Kamba. Gweno shares about 54% to 56% of its vocabulary with other Chaga dialects and 46% with Taita dialects. However, a large percentage of its vocabulary is not seen in the other dialects. Also at the start of the 11th century, the Chaga people descended and migrated from the Bantu group in which they migrated to the foothills of mount Kilimanjaro. The Gweno language is today spoken mostly by older adults, with younger generations having shifted to Asu and Swahili. \"Ethnologue\" considers Gweno to be moribund; the language is not being passed down because children have not been exposed to Gweno since the 1970s. The generational shift from Gweno to either Asu or Swahili has certainly created shifts in dialect, however Gweno speakers do not see this as a threat.", "Title: HIV/AIDS in South African townships\n\nSouth Africa’s HIV/AIDS epidemic, which is among the most severe in the world, is concentrated in its townships, where many black South Africans live due to the lingering effects of the Group Areas Act. A 2010 study revealed that HIV/AIDS infection in South Africa is distinctly divided along racial lines: 13.6% of black Africans in South Africa are HIV-positive, whereas only 0.3% of whites living in South Africa have the disease.", "Title: Peter Dreyer\n\nPeter Richard Dreyer (born November 15, 1939) is the author of \"A Beast in View\" (London: André Deutsch), \"The Future of Treason\" (New York: Ballantine), \"A Gardener Touched with Genius: The Life of Luther Burbank\" (New York: Coward, McCann & Geoghegan; rev. ed., Berkeley: University of California Press; new, expanded ed., Santa Rosa, CA: Luther Burbank Home & Gardens), and \"Martyrs and Fanatics: South Africa and Human Destiny\" (New York: Simon & Schuster; London: Secker & Warburg). He was born and brought up in South Africa, where he was involved in the anti-apartheid struggle, serving on the Cape Provincial Committee of the Liberal Party, founded and led by Alan Paton, and as secretary of the Western Province Press Association, which published the fortnightly \"The Citizen\" (not to be confused with the pro-apartheid tabloid of the same name launched in 1976), which introduced the concept of nonracial democracy in South Africa. At the time, the Liberal Party was the only unsegregated political party in South Africa. The African National Congress (ANC) restricted its membership to black Africans (excluding not only \"whites\" but \"Coloured\" and Indian South Africans too), and did not desegregate itself until many years later. Dreyer put forward the idea of nonracialism in a pamphlet titled \"Against Racial Status and Social Segregation\" (Claremont, Cape Town, 1958; now very rare, but to be found in the Bodleian Library at Oxford University and the Hoover Library at Stanford University). The Citizen Group also worked to establish nonracial trade unions, resistance to bus apartheid in Cape Town, and a nonracial theater project, which led to a production of Jean Genet's \"The Blacks\". On February 8, 1958, Patrick Duncan launched the Liberal Party fortnightly \"Contact\", with offices on Parliament Street in Cape Town. Dreyer worked closely with Duncan, and in \"Contact\", 1, no. 15, dated August 23, 1958, he published an article about the newly formed nonracial South African Meat Workers Union under the by-line “Contact Special Correspondent.” On the cover of the magazine, Duncan placed the Citizen group slogan “Forward to a South African patriotism based on non-racial democracy”—the first prominent demand for a nonracial answer to apartheid.", "Title: African Americans\n\nAfrican Americans (also referred to as Black Americans or Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group of Americans with total or partial ancestry from any of the black racial groups of Africa. The term may also be used to include only those individuals who are descended from enslaved Africans. As a compound adjective the term is usually hyphenated as African-American.", "Title: Black Carib\n\nBlack Caribs are indigenous people from the island of St. Vincent, formed by the mixture between Island Caribs and enslaved Africans produced in the 18th century. This population retains Caribbean culture and makes up a very small population in the archipelago, representing the 2.0% of the current population of St. Vincent and Grenadines. There are also black Caribs in Dominica and Trinidad. The history of the Black Caribs is known thanks to reports that the British governor William Young sent to the British crown, in which he explained that the Black Caribs were a mix of Caribs and enslaved Africans from Spanish ships wrecked near its shores. These reports were read and taken as reference by many chroniclers and later historians. However, researchers of history and Garifuna language (the Garifunas are descendants of Black Caribs in the mainland of Central America) of the 20th and 21st centuries, such as Itarala, have their own conception of the origin of the Black Caribs. According to them, the African ancestors of the Black Caribs come from other Caribbean islands and migrated to Saint Vincent as refugees to escape slavery and as slaves bought by the Carib Amerindians. The Black Caribs are the people who originated the Garifuna people, when part of their community was expelled from St. Vincent in 1797 and exported to the island of Roatán, Honduras, from where they migrated to the coast of the mainland of Central America, spread as far as Belize and Nicaragua.", "Title: Slave name\n\nA slave name is the personal name given by others to an enslaved person, or a name inherited from enslaved ancestors. Modern use of the term applies mostly to African-Americans and West Indians descended from enslaved Africans who retain the name given to their ancestors by the enslavers." ]
3,613
What 2016 animated movie about birds, written by Jon Vitti, features characters also used in a pinball video game published by Rovio Entertainment in the same year?
The Angry Birds Movie
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Angry Birds Action!", "The Angry Birds Movie", "The Angry Birds Movie" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Amazing Alex was a physics-based puzzle game created by Rovio Entertainment, the developer of popular multiplatform strategy puzzle video game \"Angry Birds\".", " Initially it was announced by Rovio's CEO Mikael Hed on Yle's breakfast television.", " The game was based on \"Casey's Contraptions\", a game created by Noel Llopis (Snappy Touch) and Miguel Ángel Friginal (Mystery Coconut), whose rights were acquired by Rovio." ], "title": "Amazing Alex" }, { "sentences": [ "Angry Birds Stella, also known as Angry Birds Slingshot Stella, was a puzzle video game and the second spin-off from the \"Angry Birds\" series, developed by Rovio Entertainment.", " The game is marketed to females by using characters that have a spirit of female heroism and friendship, but is intended to appeal to all sexes.", " Announced on February 13, 2014, Rovio stated that the game would be accompanied by a toy-line with Telepods, and a television series.", " The game was released on September 4, 2014." ], "title": "Angry Birds Stella" }, { "sentences": [ "Kirby's Pinball Land is a 1993 pinball video game developed by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy.", " It was HAL Laboratory's third pinball video game after the MSX and NES title \"Rollerball\" and the Game Boy title \"Revenge of the 'Gator\".", " It was also the first spin-off and second Game Boy title in the \"Kirby\" series, as well as the second pinball video game Nintendo published after the NES title \"Pinball\".", " The game was rereleased on the Nintendo 3DS Virtual Console service in July 2012." ], "title": "Kirby's Pinball Land" }, { "sentences": [ "Marvel Pinball is an arcade pinball video game developed by Zen Studios.", " It features Marvel Comics-themed pinball tables.", " It is available as a standalone game for the PlayStation 3 via the PlayStation Network, and as downloadable content for \"Pinball FX 2\" on the Xbox 360 via Xbox Live Arcade.", " Its content on the PlayStation 3 is also playable in \"Zen Pinball 2\".", " It is the second pinball title for the PlayStation 3, succeeding \"Zen Pinball\".", " It was released on December 8, 2010 on the Xbox 360 and December 14, 2010 on the PlayStation 3." ], "title": "Marvel Pinball" }, { "sentences": [ "Angry Birds Rio is the third puzzle video game in the \"Angry Birds\" series, developed by Rovio Entertainment.", " Based on \"Angry Birds\", \"Angry Birds Rio\" was released for devices using Apple's iOS, Google's Android and Mac OS X in March 2011.", " The game was released as a marketing tie-in with the 20th Century Fox animated films \"Rio\" and \"Rio 2\", and was promoted with those movies.", " While utilizing the same basic gameplay as the original game, \"Angry Birds Rio\" added a number of new elements, most notably the first use of boss levels." ], "title": "Angry Birds Rio" }, { "sentences": [ "The Angry Birds Movie (or simply Angry Birds) is a 2016 3D computer-animated comedy film based on the video game series of the same name, but it can also be interpreted to be a direct prequel to, or origin story behind the original game.", " Produced by Rovio Animation, it was animated by Sony Pictures Imageworks.", " It was directed by Clay Kaytis and Fergal Reilly in their directorial debuts, and written by Jon Vitti.", " The film stars Jason Sudeikis, Josh Gad, Danny McBride, Maya Rudolph, Kate McKinnon, Sean Penn, Tony Hale, Keegan-Michael Key, Bill Hader and Peter Dinklage.", " It is an international co-production between the United States and Finland." ], "title": "The Angry Birds Movie" }, { "sentences": [ "Angry Birds is a video game franchise created by Finnish company Rovio Entertainment.", " The series focuses on multi-colored birds who try to save their eggs from green-colored pigs, their enemies.", " Inspired by Crush the Castle, the game has been praised for its successful combination of fun gameplay, comical style, and low price.", " Its popularity led to many spin-offs, versions of \"Angry Birds\" being created for PCs and gaming consoles, a market for merchandise featuring its characters, a televised cartoon series, and a feature film.", " In January 2014 there had been over two billion downloads across all platforms, including both regular and special editions: as of July 2015, the series’ games have been downloaded more than three billion times collectively, making it the most downloaded freemium game series of all time.", " The original \"Angry Birds\" has been called \"one of the most mainstream games out right now\", \"one of the great runaway hits of 2010\", and \"the largest mobile app success the world has seen so far\".", " An animated feature film based on the series was released by Columbia Pictures on 20 May 2016, and the first main-series sequel, \"Angry Birds 2\", was released on 30 July 2015." ], "title": "Angry Birds" }, { "sentences": [ "Angry Birds Friends is a puzzle video game and the fourth game in the \"Angry Birds\" video game series.", " It is developed and published by Rovio Entertainment.", " The game was originally an exclusive Facebook game called \"Angry Birds Facebook\" that was released on February 13, 2012, and was renamed to the current name on May 23, 2012.", " The Facebook version introduced power-ups to the Angry Birds game series.", " Android and iOS versions were released on May 2, 2013.", " On October 27, 2014, Rovio introduced a global league to allow users from around the world to play against each other." ], "title": "Angry Birds Friends" }, { "sentences": [ "Angry Birds Action!", " is a 2016 pinball video game developed by Tag Games and published by Rovio Entertainment as the thirteenth game in the \"Angry Birds\" series, and the first to have the birds appear like their counterparts in \"The Angry Birds Movie\".", " It was soft-launched in New Zealand on February 16, 2016 and was released for iOS and Android worldwide on April 28, 2016.", " It uses the basic mechanics of pinball with the various Angry Birds acting as the pinball.", " It is free-to-play with optional purchases for in-game currency." ], "title": "Angry Birds Action!" }, { "sentences": [ "Pinball FX 2 (stylized as Pinball FX2) is a pinball video game for Xbox 360, Xbox One, and Microsoft Windows (XP and higher) and is the sequel to \"Pinball FX\".", " It was developed by Zen Studios and published by Microsoft Studios.", " It was released on October 27, 2010 via the Xbox Live Arcade service.", " The game includes several new features, such as local multiplayer and the ability to tweak table settings.", " Players can also import all of the tables from \"Pinball FX\" they had previously purchased.", " The Windows 8 version of \"Pinball FX 2\" was released on the Windows Store on October 27, 2012, two years after the original XBLA release.", " The game was subsequently released for other Windows platforms via Steam on May 10, 2013.", " \"Pinball FX 2\" was announced for Windows Phone in February 2012." ], "title": "Pinball FX 2" } ]
[ "Title: Amazing Alex\n\nAmazing Alex was a physics-based puzzle game created by Rovio Entertainment, the developer of popular multiplatform strategy puzzle video game \"Angry Birds\". Initially it was announced by Rovio's CEO Mikael Hed on Yle's breakfast television. The game was based on \"Casey's Contraptions\", a game created by Noel Llopis (Snappy Touch) and Miguel Ángel Friginal (Mystery Coconut), whose rights were acquired by Rovio.", "Title: Angry Birds Stella\n\nAngry Birds Stella, also known as Angry Birds Slingshot Stella, was a puzzle video game and the second spin-off from the \"Angry Birds\" series, developed by Rovio Entertainment. The game is marketed to females by using characters that have a spirit of female heroism and friendship, but is intended to appeal to all sexes. Announced on February 13, 2014, Rovio stated that the game would be accompanied by a toy-line with Telepods, and a television series. The game was released on September 4, 2014.", "Title: Kirby's Pinball Land\n\nKirby's Pinball Land is a 1993 pinball video game developed by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy. It was HAL Laboratory's third pinball video game after the MSX and NES title \"Rollerball\" and the Game Boy title \"Revenge of the 'Gator\". It was also the first spin-off and second Game Boy title in the \"Kirby\" series, as well as the second pinball video game Nintendo published after the NES title \"Pinball\". The game was rereleased on the Nintendo 3DS Virtual Console service in July 2012.", "Title: Marvel Pinball\n\nMarvel Pinball is an arcade pinball video game developed by Zen Studios. It features Marvel Comics-themed pinball tables. It is available as a standalone game for the PlayStation 3 via the PlayStation Network, and as downloadable content for \"Pinball FX 2\" on the Xbox 360 via Xbox Live Arcade. Its content on the PlayStation 3 is also playable in \"Zen Pinball 2\". It is the second pinball title for the PlayStation 3, succeeding \"Zen Pinball\". It was released on December 8, 2010 on the Xbox 360 and December 14, 2010 on the PlayStation 3.", "Title: Angry Birds Rio\n\nAngry Birds Rio is the third puzzle video game in the \"Angry Birds\" series, developed by Rovio Entertainment. Based on \"Angry Birds\", \"Angry Birds Rio\" was released for devices using Apple's iOS, Google's Android and Mac OS X in March 2011. The game was released as a marketing tie-in with the 20th Century Fox animated films \"Rio\" and \"Rio 2\", and was promoted with those movies. While utilizing the same basic gameplay as the original game, \"Angry Birds Rio\" added a number of new elements, most notably the first use of boss levels.", "Title: The Angry Birds Movie\n\nThe Angry Birds Movie (or simply Angry Birds) is a 2016 3D computer-animated comedy film based on the video game series of the same name, but it can also be interpreted to be a direct prequel to, or origin story behind the original game. Produced by Rovio Animation, it was animated by Sony Pictures Imageworks. It was directed by Clay Kaytis and Fergal Reilly in their directorial debuts, and written by Jon Vitti. The film stars Jason Sudeikis, Josh Gad, Danny McBride, Maya Rudolph, Kate McKinnon, Sean Penn, Tony Hale, Keegan-Michael Key, Bill Hader and Peter Dinklage. It is an international co-production between the United States and Finland.", "Title: Angry Birds\n\nAngry Birds is a video game franchise created by Finnish company Rovio Entertainment. The series focuses on multi-colored birds who try to save their eggs from green-colored pigs, their enemies. Inspired by Crush the Castle, the game has been praised for its successful combination of fun gameplay, comical style, and low price. Its popularity led to many spin-offs, versions of \"Angry Birds\" being created for PCs and gaming consoles, a market for merchandise featuring its characters, a televised cartoon series, and a feature film. In January 2014 there had been over two billion downloads across all platforms, including both regular and special editions: as of July 2015, the series’ games have been downloaded more than three billion times collectively, making it the most downloaded freemium game series of all time. The original \"Angry Birds\" has been called \"one of the most mainstream games out right now\", \"one of the great runaway hits of 2010\", and \"the largest mobile app success the world has seen so far\". An animated feature film based on the series was released by Columbia Pictures on 20 May 2016, and the first main-series sequel, \"Angry Birds 2\", was released on 30 July 2015.", "Title: Angry Birds Friends\n\nAngry Birds Friends is a puzzle video game and the fourth game in the \"Angry Birds\" video game series. It is developed and published by Rovio Entertainment. The game was originally an exclusive Facebook game called \"Angry Birds Facebook\" that was released on February 13, 2012, and was renamed to the current name on May 23, 2012. The Facebook version introduced power-ups to the Angry Birds game series. Android and iOS versions were released on May 2, 2013. On October 27, 2014, Rovio introduced a global league to allow users from around the world to play against each other.", "Title: Angry Birds Action!\n\nAngry Birds Action! is a 2016 pinball video game developed by Tag Games and published by Rovio Entertainment as the thirteenth game in the \"Angry Birds\" series, and the first to have the birds appear like their counterparts in \"The Angry Birds Movie\". It was soft-launched in New Zealand on February 16, 2016 and was released for iOS and Android worldwide on April 28, 2016. It uses the basic mechanics of pinball with the various Angry Birds acting as the pinball. It is free-to-play with optional purchases for in-game currency.", "Title: Pinball FX 2\n\nPinball FX 2 (stylized as Pinball FX2) is a pinball video game for Xbox 360, Xbox One, and Microsoft Windows (XP and higher) and is the sequel to \"Pinball FX\". It was developed by Zen Studios and published by Microsoft Studios. It was released on October 27, 2010 via the Xbox Live Arcade service. The game includes several new features, such as local multiplayer and the ability to tweak table settings. Players can also import all of the tables from \"Pinball FX\" they had previously purchased. The Windows 8 version of \"Pinball FX 2\" was released on the Windows Store on October 27, 2012, two years after the original XBLA release. The game was subsequently released for other Windows platforms via Steam on May 10, 2013. \"Pinball FX 2\" was announced for Windows Phone in February 2012." ]
3,614
Billy the Marlin is the official mascot of the Miami Marlins baseball franchise, and appears at every Marlins home game at which stadium designed in a neomodern form of baseball architecture, and also was LEED certified as the greenest MLB park in 2012?
Marlins Park
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Billy the Marlin", "Marlins Park" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Miami Marlins (originally the Florida Marlins from 1993 until 2011) are a professional baseball team that has been based in Miami Gardens, Florida since becoming an expansion team in .", " The Marlins are a member of both the Major League Baseball's (MLB) National League Eastern Division and the National League (NL) itself.", " For the first 19 seasons, the Marlins played their home games at Sun Life Stadium.", " Beginning with the season, the Marlins play home games at Marlins Park in Little Havana." ], "title": "List of Miami Marlins seasons" }, { "sentences": [ "Billy the Marlin is the official mascot of the Miami Marlins baseball franchise.", " At 8 feet tall and 250 pounds, he is \"\"a natural-born clown and good-natured prankster\"\".", " He appears at every Marlins home game at Marlins Park, and performs his own routine in the middle of the 5th inning." ], "title": "Billy the Marlin" }, { "sentences": [ "The Miami Marlins’ 2013 season was the 21st season for the Major League Baseball franchise, and the second as the “Miami” Marlins.", " The Marlins finished the season with a 62-100 record, easily their worst as an MLB franchise." ], "title": "2013 Miami Marlins season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2012 Miami Marlins season was the 20th season for the Major League Baseball franchise.", " The Marlins moved into Marlins Park for the 2012 season; as part of the agreement, they changed their name from the \"Florida Marlins\" to the \"Miami Marlins\"." ], "title": "2012 Miami Marlins season" }, { "sentences": [ "The Miami Marlins are an American professional baseball team based in Miami, Florida.", " The Marlins compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) East division.", " Their home park is Marlins Park.", " Though one of only two MLB franchises to have never won a division title (the other is the Colorado Rockies), the Marlins have won two World Series championships as a wild card team." ], "title": "Miami Marlins" }, { "sentences": [ "The Miami Marlins' 2017 season was the 25th season for the Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise, and the sixth as the \"Miami\" Marlins.", " The club hosted the 2017 MLB All-Star Game, the first at Marlins Park." ], "title": "2017 Miami Marlins season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2017 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 88th edition of the Major League Baseball All Star Game.", " The game was hosted by the Miami Marlins and was played at Marlins Park on July 11, 2017.", " It was televised nationally by Fox.", " The game was the first since 2002 whose outcome did not determine home-field advantage for the World Series; instead, the team with the better regular-season record will have home-field advantage.", " The Marlins were announced as the hosts on February 10, 2015, by Major League Baseball Commissioner Rob Manfred; the game was the Marlins' first time hosting, leaving the Tampa Bay Rays as the only MLB franchise not to have hosted an All-Star game." ], "title": "2017 Major League Baseball All-Star Game" }, { "sentences": [ "The Miami Marlins are a Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise based in Miami, Florida.", " They play in the National League East division.", " Since the franchise was established in 1993 as the Florida Marlins, the Marlins have selected 32 players in the first round.", " Officially known as the \"First-Year Player Draft\", the Rule 4 Draft is MLB's primary mechanism for assigning players from high schools, colleges, and other amateur clubs to its franchises.", " The draft order is determined based on the previous season's standings, with the team possessing the worst record receiving the first pick.", " In addition, teams which lost free agents in the previous off-season may be awarded compensatory or supplementary picks.", " The First-Year Player Draft is unrelated to the 1992 expansion draft in which the Marlins filled their roster." ], "title": "List of Miami Marlins first-round draft picks" }, { "sentences": [ "The Miami Marlins are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Miami, Florida.", " Formed in 1993, they play in the National League East division.", " Pitchers for the Marlins have thrown six no-hitters in franchise history.", " A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only “when a pitcher (or pitchers) retires each batter on the opposing team during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings”.", " No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form.", " A no-hitter is rare enough that one team in Major League Baseball has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat.", " No perfect games, a special subcategory of no-hitter, have been thrown in Marlins history.", " As defined by Major League Baseball, “in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game.”" ], "title": "List of Miami Marlins no-hitters" }, { "sentences": [ "The stadium is designed in a neomodern form of baseball architecture.", " Marlins Park was also LEED certified as the greenest MLB park in 2012.", " The building is the sixth MLB stadium to have a retractable roof.", " With a seating capacity of 37,442, it is the third-smallest stadium in Major League Baseball by official capacity, and the smallest by actual capacity." ], "title": "Marlins Park" } ]
[ "Title: List of Miami Marlins seasons\n\nThe Miami Marlins (originally the Florida Marlins from 1993 until 2011) are a professional baseball team that has been based in Miami Gardens, Florida since becoming an expansion team in . The Marlins are a member of both the Major League Baseball's (MLB) National League Eastern Division and the National League (NL) itself. For the first 19 seasons, the Marlins played their home games at Sun Life Stadium. Beginning with the season, the Marlins play home games at Marlins Park in Little Havana.", "Title: Billy the Marlin\n\nBilly the Marlin is the official mascot of the Miami Marlins baseball franchise. At 8 feet tall and 250 pounds, he is \"\"a natural-born clown and good-natured prankster\"\". He appears at every Marlins home game at Marlins Park, and performs his own routine in the middle of the 5th inning.", "Title: 2013 Miami Marlins season\n\nThe Miami Marlins’ 2013 season was the 21st season for the Major League Baseball franchise, and the second as the “Miami” Marlins. The Marlins finished the season with a 62-100 record, easily their worst as an MLB franchise.", "Title: 2012 Miami Marlins season\n\nThe 2012 Miami Marlins season was the 20th season for the Major League Baseball franchise. The Marlins moved into Marlins Park for the 2012 season; as part of the agreement, they changed their name from the \"Florida Marlins\" to the \"Miami Marlins\".", "Title: Miami Marlins\n\nThe Miami Marlins are an American professional baseball team based in Miami, Florida. The Marlins compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) East division. Their home park is Marlins Park. Though one of only two MLB franchises to have never won a division title (the other is the Colorado Rockies), the Marlins have won two World Series championships as a wild card team.", "Title: 2017 Miami Marlins season\n\nThe Miami Marlins' 2017 season was the 25th season for the Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise, and the sixth as the \"Miami\" Marlins. The club hosted the 2017 MLB All-Star Game, the first at Marlins Park.", "Title: 2017 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\n\nThe 2017 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 88th edition of the Major League Baseball All Star Game. The game was hosted by the Miami Marlins and was played at Marlins Park on July 11, 2017. It was televised nationally by Fox. The game was the first since 2002 whose outcome did not determine home-field advantage for the World Series; instead, the team with the better regular-season record will have home-field advantage. The Marlins were announced as the hosts on February 10, 2015, by Major League Baseball Commissioner Rob Manfred; the game was the Marlins' first time hosting, leaving the Tampa Bay Rays as the only MLB franchise not to have hosted an All-Star game.", "Title: List of Miami Marlins first-round draft picks\n\nThe Miami Marlins are a Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise based in Miami, Florida. They play in the National League East division. Since the franchise was established in 1993 as the Florida Marlins, the Marlins have selected 32 players in the first round. Officially known as the \"First-Year Player Draft\", the Rule 4 Draft is MLB's primary mechanism for assigning players from high schools, colleges, and other amateur clubs to its franchises. The draft order is determined based on the previous season's standings, with the team possessing the worst record receiving the first pick. In addition, teams which lost free agents in the previous off-season may be awarded compensatory or supplementary picks. The First-Year Player Draft is unrelated to the 1992 expansion draft in which the Marlins filled their roster.", "Title: List of Miami Marlins no-hitters\n\nThe Miami Marlins are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Miami, Florida. Formed in 1993, they play in the National League East division. Pitchers for the Marlins have thrown six no-hitters in franchise history. A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only “when a pitcher (or pitchers) retires each batter on the opposing team during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings”. No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form. A no-hitter is rare enough that one team in Major League Baseball has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat. No perfect games, a special subcategory of no-hitter, have been thrown in Marlins history. As defined by Major League Baseball, “in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game.”", "Title: Marlins Park\n\nThe stadium is designed in a neomodern form of baseball architecture. Marlins Park was also LEED certified as the greenest MLB park in 2012. The building is the sixth MLB stadium to have a retractable roof. With a seating capacity of 37,442, it is the third-smallest stadium in Major League Baseball by official capacity, and the smallest by actual capacity." ]
3,615
Nowhere Boy is based on a biography partially written by which half-sister of John Lennon?
Julia Baird
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Nowhere Boy", "Julia Baird" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon is the third official compilation album of John Lennon's solo career, coming after 1975's \"Shaved Fish\" and 1982's \"The John Lennon Collection\".", " Because neither collection spanned Lennon's releases up to and including 1984's \"Milk and Honey\", \"Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon\" – considered the definitive Lennon retrospective – was compiled to rectify the situation.", " It was released in the UK in 1997 through Parlophone and early 1998 in the US by EMI Records." ], "title": "Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon" }, { "sentences": [ "\"I'm Losing You\" is a song written by John Lennon and released on his 1980 album \"Double Fantasy\".", " It was completed in Bermuda in June 1980, after Lennon failed at an attempted telephone call to Yoko Ono.", " The song is also available on the 1982 compilation \"The John Lennon Collection\", the 1998 boxset \"John Lennon Anthology\", the one disc compilation \"Wonsaponatime\", the 2005 two disc compilation \"\" and in 2010 for the \"Gimme Some Truth\" album.", " The song was also featured in the 2005 musical \"Lennon\"." ], "title": "I'm Losing You (John Lennon song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Nowhere Boy is a 2009 British biographical musical drama film about John Lennon's adolescence, his relationships with his aunt Mimi Smith and his mother Julia Lennon, the creation of his first band, the Quarrymen, and its evolution into the Beatles.", " The film is based on a biography written by Lennon's half-sister Julia Baird.", " The film received its US release on 8 October 2010, coinciding with that weekend's celebrations of the 70th anniversary of Lennon's birth (9 October 1940)." ], "title": "Nowhere Boy" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Life Begins at 40\" is a song by John Lennon.", " It was written in 1980, the year that both Lennon and Ringo Starr turned 40 years of age.", " Lennon recorded a demo of the song at his home, but it was not recorded at any of the sessions for his comeback album, \"Double Fantasy.\"", " Instead, he intended to give the song to Starr to record on his own forthcoming album, \"Can't Fight Lightning.\"", " The song's amiable country feel was well suited to Starr's singing style.", " After Lennon's murder in December 1980, those plans were shelved.", " However, Lennon's demo was eventually issued in 1998 on the \"John Lennon Anthology\" box set." ], "title": "Life Begins at 40 (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Hold On\" is a song from the album \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\" by John Lennon.", " It features only vocals, tremolo guitar, drums, and bass guitar, typical of the sparse arrangements Lennon favoured at the time.", " On the 2000 reissue of \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\", \"Hold On\" features a slightly longer introduction.", " The original version was restored on the 2010 reissue." ], "title": "Hold On (John Lennon song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Nowhere Man: The Final Days of John Lennon, first published in 2000 and written by New York journalist Robert Rosen, who in 1981 had access to John Lennon's diaries, is a controversial account of the ex-Beatle's last five years.", " The book disputes the official view of Lennon as a contented househusband raising his son Sean and baking bread while Yoko ran the family business.", " Instead, \"Nowhere Man\" portrays Lennon's daily life at the Dakota as that of a \"tormented superstar, a prisoner of his fame, locked in his bedroom raving about Jesus Christ, while a retinue of servants tended to his every need.\"" ], "title": "Nowhere Man: The Final Days of John Lennon" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Brodie-Sangster (born 16 May 1990), also credited as Thomas Sangster, is an English actor and musician, known for his roles as Jojen Reed in \"Game of Thrones\", his voice as Ferb Fletcher in \"Phineas and Ferb\", as John Tracy in the ITV series \"Thunderbirds Are Go\", as well as his roles as Sam in Richard Curtis' \"Love Actually\" and Newt in the \"Maze Runner\" film series.", " Sangster also grew in popularity for starring in critically acclaimed cult films such as \"Death of a Superhero\", \"Bright Star\" and as Paul McCartney in \"Nowhere Boy\".", " He also had a cameo in the 2015 film \"\"." ], "title": "Thomas Brodie-Sangster" }, { "sentences": [ "Samantha Louise Taylor-Johnson (née Taylor-Wood, born 4 March 1967) is an English filmmaker and photographer.", " Her directorial feature film debut came in 2009 with \"Nowhere Boy\", a film based on the childhood experiences of the Beatles songwriter and singer John Lennon.", " She is one of a group of artists known as the Young British Artists." ], "title": "Sam Taylor-Johnson" }, { "sentences": [ "John Lennon Museum (ジョン・レノン・ミュージアム , Jon Renon Myūjiamu ) was a museum located inside the Saitama Super Arena in Chūō-ku, Saitama, Saitama Prefecture, Japan.", " It was established to preserve knowledge of John Lennon's life and musical career.", " It displayed Lennon's widow Yoko Ono's collection of his memorabilia as well as other displays.", " The museum opened on October 9, 2000, the 60th anniversary of Lennon’s birth, and closed on September 30, 2010, when its exhibit contract with Yoko Ono expired.", " A tour of the museum began with a welcoming message and short film narrated by Yoko Ono (in Japanese with English headphones available), and ended at an avant-garde styled \"reflection room\" full of chairs facing a slide show of moving words and images.", " After this room there was a gift shop with John Lennon memorabilia available." ], "title": "John Lennon Museum" }, { "sentences": [ "Julia Baird (née Dykins) (born 5 March 1947) is the younger half-sister of English musician John Lennon and is the eldest daughter of John 'Bobby' Albert Dykins (1918 – December 1965) and Julia Lennon (12 March 1914 – 15 July 1958).", " She also has an older half-sister, Ingrid Pedersen.", " Her younger sister is Jacqueline 'Jackie' Dykins (born 26 October 1949)." ], "title": "Julia Baird" } ]
[ "Title: Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon\n\nLennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon is the third official compilation album of John Lennon's solo career, coming after 1975's \"Shaved Fish\" and 1982's \"The John Lennon Collection\". Because neither collection spanned Lennon's releases up to and including 1984's \"Milk and Honey\", \"Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon\" – considered the definitive Lennon retrospective – was compiled to rectify the situation. It was released in the UK in 1997 through Parlophone and early 1998 in the US by EMI Records.", "Title: I'm Losing You (John Lennon song)\n\n\"I'm Losing You\" is a song written by John Lennon and released on his 1980 album \"Double Fantasy\". It was completed in Bermuda in June 1980, after Lennon failed at an attempted telephone call to Yoko Ono. The song is also available on the 1982 compilation \"The John Lennon Collection\", the 1998 boxset \"John Lennon Anthology\", the one disc compilation \"Wonsaponatime\", the 2005 two disc compilation \"\" and in 2010 for the \"Gimme Some Truth\" album. The song was also featured in the 2005 musical \"Lennon\".", "Title: Nowhere Boy\n\nNowhere Boy is a 2009 British biographical musical drama film about John Lennon's adolescence, his relationships with his aunt Mimi Smith and his mother Julia Lennon, the creation of his first band, the Quarrymen, and its evolution into the Beatles. The film is based on a biography written by Lennon's half-sister Julia Baird. The film received its US release on 8 October 2010, coinciding with that weekend's celebrations of the 70th anniversary of Lennon's birth (9 October 1940).", "Title: Life Begins at 40 (song)\n\n\"Life Begins at 40\" is a song by John Lennon. It was written in 1980, the year that both Lennon and Ringo Starr turned 40 years of age. Lennon recorded a demo of the song at his home, but it was not recorded at any of the sessions for his comeback album, \"Double Fantasy.\" Instead, he intended to give the song to Starr to record on his own forthcoming album, \"Can't Fight Lightning.\" The song's amiable country feel was well suited to Starr's singing style. After Lennon's murder in December 1980, those plans were shelved. However, Lennon's demo was eventually issued in 1998 on the \"John Lennon Anthology\" box set.", "Title: Hold On (John Lennon song)\n\n\"Hold On\" is a song from the album \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\" by John Lennon. It features only vocals, tremolo guitar, drums, and bass guitar, typical of the sparse arrangements Lennon favoured at the time. On the 2000 reissue of \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\", \"Hold On\" features a slightly longer introduction. The original version was restored on the 2010 reissue.", "Title: Nowhere Man: The Final Days of John Lennon\n\nNowhere Man: The Final Days of John Lennon, first published in 2000 and written by New York journalist Robert Rosen, who in 1981 had access to John Lennon's diaries, is a controversial account of the ex-Beatle's last five years. The book disputes the official view of Lennon as a contented househusband raising his son Sean and baking bread while Yoko ran the family business. Instead, \"Nowhere Man\" portrays Lennon's daily life at the Dakota as that of a \"tormented superstar, a prisoner of his fame, locked in his bedroom raving about Jesus Christ, while a retinue of servants tended to his every need.\"", "Title: Thomas Brodie-Sangster\n\nThomas Brodie-Sangster (born 16 May 1990), also credited as Thomas Sangster, is an English actor and musician, known for his roles as Jojen Reed in \"Game of Thrones\", his voice as Ferb Fletcher in \"Phineas and Ferb\", as John Tracy in the ITV series \"Thunderbirds Are Go\", as well as his roles as Sam in Richard Curtis' \"Love Actually\" and Newt in the \"Maze Runner\" film series. Sangster also grew in popularity for starring in critically acclaimed cult films such as \"Death of a Superhero\", \"Bright Star\" and as Paul McCartney in \"Nowhere Boy\". He also had a cameo in the 2015 film \"\".", "Title: Sam Taylor-Johnson\n\nSamantha Louise Taylor-Johnson (née Taylor-Wood, born 4 March 1967) is an English filmmaker and photographer. Her directorial feature film debut came in 2009 with \"Nowhere Boy\", a film based on the childhood experiences of the Beatles songwriter and singer John Lennon. She is one of a group of artists known as the Young British Artists.", "Title: John Lennon Museum\n\nJohn Lennon Museum (ジョン・レノン・ミュージアム , Jon Renon Myūjiamu ) was a museum located inside the Saitama Super Arena in Chūō-ku, Saitama, Saitama Prefecture, Japan. It was established to preserve knowledge of John Lennon's life and musical career. It displayed Lennon's widow Yoko Ono's collection of his memorabilia as well as other displays. The museum opened on October 9, 2000, the 60th anniversary of Lennon’s birth, and closed on September 30, 2010, when its exhibit contract with Yoko Ono expired. A tour of the museum began with a welcoming message and short film narrated by Yoko Ono (in Japanese with English headphones available), and ended at an avant-garde styled \"reflection room\" full of chairs facing a slide show of moving words and images. After this room there was a gift shop with John Lennon memorabilia available.", "Title: Julia Baird\n\nJulia Baird (née Dykins) (born 5 March 1947) is the younger half-sister of English musician John Lennon and is the eldest daughter of John 'Bobby' Albert Dykins (1918 – December 1965) and Julia Lennon (12 March 1914 – 15 July 1958). She also has an older half-sister, Ingrid Pedersen. Her younger sister is Jacqueline 'Jackie' Dykins (born 26 October 1949)." ]
3,616
Tagarata was a city in an empire characterized by what ?
by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Teglata", "Roman Empire" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Post-classical history (also called the Post-Antiquity era, Post-Ancient Era, or Pre-Modern Era) is the period of time that immediately followed ancient history and preceded modern history.", " Depending on the continent, the era generally falls between the years 200–600 and 1200–1500.", " The major classical civilizations the era follows are Han China (ending in 220), the Western Roman Empire (in 476), the Gupta Empire (in the 550s), and the Sasanian Empire (in 651).", " The post-classical era itself was followed by the early modern era, and forms the middle period in a three-period division of world history: ancient, post-classical, and modern.", " The era is thought to be characterized by invasions from Central Asia, the development of the great world religions (Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism), and of networks of trade and military contact between civilizations." ], "title": "Post-classical history" }, { "sentences": [ "The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in the East during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul, which had been founded as Byzantium).", " It survived the fragmentation and fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD and continued to exist for an additional thousand years until it fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.", " During most of its existence, the empire was the most powerful economic, cultural, and military force in Europe.", " Both \"Byzantine Empire\" and \"Eastern Roman Empire\" are historiographical terms created after the end of the realm; its citizens continued to refer to their empire as the \"Roman Empire\" (Greek: Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων , tr.", " \"Basileia tôn Rhōmaiōn\" ; Latin: \"Imperium Romanum\" ), or \"Romania\" (Ῥωμανία ), and to themselves as \"Romans\"." ], "title": "Byzantine Empire" }, { "sentences": [ "The extension of the Vijayanagar Empire into the Tamil country began with the southern inroads made by Sangama kings between 1356 and 1378.", " With the destruction of the Madurai Sultanate in 1377-78, most of the present-day Tamil Nadu, eventually, came under the rule of the Vijayanagar Empire.", " The rule of the Vijayanagar kings was characterized by the restoration of religious freedom to the Hindu majority which was denied by the Madurai sultans and a revival of music, arts and crafts.", " The rule of the Vijayanagar kings also witnessed the steady decline of Tamil language as the new rulers patronized Kannada and Telugu over Tamil.", " The Vijayanagar Empire's hold over the Tamil country collapsed in the mid 16th century as the kingdom itself disintegrated into a number of petty chieftainships." ], "title": "Tamil Nadu under the Vijayanagar Empire" }, { "sentences": [ "Tagarata, was a Roman era civitas of the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis." ], "title": "Teglata" }, { "sentences": [ "The Emirate of Afghanistan (Pashto: د افغانستان امارت‎ \"Da Afghānistān Amārat \") was an emirate between Central Asia and South Asia, which is today's Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.", " The emirate emerged from the Durrani Empire, when Dost Mohammed Khan, the founder of the Barakzai dynasty in Kabul, prevailed.", " The history of the Emirate was dominated by 'the Great Game' between the Russian Empire and the United Kingdom for supremacy in Central Asia.", " This period was characterized by the expansion of European colonial interests in South Asia.", " The Emirate of Afghanistan continued the war with the Sikh Empire, which led to the invasion of Afghanistan by British-led Indian forces who completely wiped out the Afghans in 1842 but did not fulfil their initial war objectives.", " However, during the Second Anglo-Afghan War, the British again defeated the Afghans and this time the British took control of Afghanistan's foreign affairs until Emir Amanullah Khan regained them after the Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919 was signed following the Third Anglo-Afghan War." ], "title": "Emirate of Afghanistan" }, { "sentences": [ "Tagarata was a Roman era civitas of the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis.", " The ancient city has been tentatively identified with ruins at Bir-El-Djedidi, Tunisia." ], "title": "Tagarata" }, { "sentences": [ "The Roman Empire (Latin: \"Imperium Rōmānum\" ; ] Koine and Medieval Greek: Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, tr.", " \"Basileia tōn Rhōmaiōn\" ) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia.", " The city of Rome was the largest city in the world  100 BC  AD 400 , with Constantinople (New Rome) becoming the largest around AD 500, and the Empire's populace grew to an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants (roughly 20% of the world's population at the time).", " The 500-year-old republic which preceded it was severely destabilized in a series of civil wars and political conflict, during which Julius Caesar was appointed as perpetual dictator and then assassinated in 44 BC.", " Civil wars and executions continued, culminating in the victory of Octavian, Caesar's adopted son, over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the annexation of Egypt.", " Octavian's power was then unassailable and in 27 BC the Roman Senate formally granted him overarching power and the new title \"Augustus\", effectively marking the end of the Roman Republic." ], "title": "Roman Empire" }, { "sentences": [ "Mehmed IV (Ottoman Turkish: محمد رابع \"Meḥmed-i rābiʿ\"; Modern Turkish: \"IV.", " Mehmet\"; also known as \"Avcı Mehmed\", Mehmed the Hunter; 2 January 1642 – 6 January 1693) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1648 to 1687.", " He came to the throne at the age of six after his father was overthrown in a coup.", " Mehmed went on to become the second longest reigning sultan in Ottoman history.", " While the first and last years of his reign were characterized by military defeat and political instability, during his middle years he oversaw the revival of the empire's fortunes associated with the Köprülü era.", " Mehmed IV was known by contemporaries as a particularly pious ruler, and was referred to as gazi, or \"holy warrior\" for his role in the many conquests carried out during his long reign.", " Under his reign the empire reached the height of its territorial expansion in Europe.", " From a young age he developed a keen interest in hunting, for which he is known as \"avcı\" (translated as \"the Hunter\").", " In 1687 Mehmed was overthrown by soldiers disenchanted by the course of the ongoing War of the Holy League.", " He subsequently retired to Edirne, where he resided until his natural death in 1693." ], "title": "Mehmed IV" }, { "sentences": [ "The Transformation of the Ottoman Empire, also known as the Era of Transformation, constitutes a period in the history of the Ottoman Empire from  1550 to  1700 , spanning roughly from the end of the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent to the Treaty of Karlowitz at the conclusion of the War of the Holy League.", " This period was characterized by numerous dramatic political, social, and economic changes, which resulted in the empire shifting from an expansionist, patrimonial state into a bureaucratic empire based on an ideology of upholding justice and acting as the protector of Sunni Islam.", " These changes were in large part prompted by a series of political and economic crises in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, resulting from inflation, warfare, and political factionalism.", " Yet despite these crises the empire remained strong both politically and economically, and continued to adapt to the challenges of a changing world.", " The seventeenth century was once characterized as a period of decline for the Ottomans, but since the 1980s historians of the Ottoman Empire have increasingly rejected that characterization, identifying it instead as a period of crisis, adaptation, and transformation." ], "title": "Transformation of the Ottoman Empire" }, { "sentences": [ "The foreign relations of the Ottoman Empire were characterized by competition with the Persian Empire to the east and Europe to the west.", " The foreign relations of the Ottomans began to collapse in the late 19th century and the early 20th century, the rise of nationalism under the Ottoman Empire eventually leading to the loss of many important territories.", " Austria-Hungary annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Bulgarian Declaration of Independence soon followed, and eventually most of the Arab lands became independent soon before the Empire entered World War I." ], "title": "Foreign relations of the Ottoman Empire" } ]
[ "Title: Post-classical history\n\nPost-classical history (also called the Post-Antiquity era, Post-Ancient Era, or Pre-Modern Era) is the period of time that immediately followed ancient history and preceded modern history. Depending on the continent, the era generally falls between the years 200–600 and 1200–1500. The major classical civilizations the era follows are Han China (ending in 220), the Western Roman Empire (in 476), the Gupta Empire (in the 550s), and the Sasanian Empire (in 651). The post-classical era itself was followed by the early modern era, and forms the middle period in a three-period division of world history: ancient, post-classical, and modern. The era is thought to be characterized by invasions from Central Asia, the development of the great world religions (Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism), and of networks of trade and military contact between civilizations.", "Title: Byzantine Empire\n\nThe Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in the East during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul, which had been founded as Byzantium). It survived the fragmentation and fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD and continued to exist for an additional thousand years until it fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453. During most of its existence, the empire was the most powerful economic, cultural, and military force in Europe. Both \"Byzantine Empire\" and \"Eastern Roman Empire\" are historiographical terms created after the end of the realm; its citizens continued to refer to their empire as the \"Roman Empire\" (Greek: Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων , tr. \"Basileia tôn Rhōmaiōn\" ; Latin: \"Imperium Romanum\" ), or \"Romania\" (Ῥωμανία ), and to themselves as \"Romans\".", "Title: Tamil Nadu under the Vijayanagar Empire\n\nThe extension of the Vijayanagar Empire into the Tamil country began with the southern inroads made by Sangama kings between 1356 and 1378. With the destruction of the Madurai Sultanate in 1377-78, most of the present-day Tamil Nadu, eventually, came under the rule of the Vijayanagar Empire. The rule of the Vijayanagar kings was characterized by the restoration of religious freedom to the Hindu majority which was denied by the Madurai sultans and a revival of music, arts and crafts. The rule of the Vijayanagar kings also witnessed the steady decline of Tamil language as the new rulers patronized Kannada and Telugu over Tamil. The Vijayanagar Empire's hold over the Tamil country collapsed in the mid 16th century as the kingdom itself disintegrated into a number of petty chieftainships.", "Title: Teglata\n\nTagarata, was a Roman era civitas of the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis.", "Title: Emirate of Afghanistan\n\nThe Emirate of Afghanistan (Pashto: د افغانستان امارت‎ \"Da Afghānistān Amārat \") was an emirate between Central Asia and South Asia, which is today's Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. The emirate emerged from the Durrani Empire, when Dost Mohammed Khan, the founder of the Barakzai dynasty in Kabul, prevailed. The history of the Emirate was dominated by 'the Great Game' between the Russian Empire and the United Kingdom for supremacy in Central Asia. This period was characterized by the expansion of European colonial interests in South Asia. The Emirate of Afghanistan continued the war with the Sikh Empire, which led to the invasion of Afghanistan by British-led Indian forces who completely wiped out the Afghans in 1842 but did not fulfil their initial war objectives. However, during the Second Anglo-Afghan War, the British again defeated the Afghans and this time the British took control of Afghanistan's foreign affairs until Emir Amanullah Khan regained them after the Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919 was signed following the Third Anglo-Afghan War.", "Title: Tagarata\n\nTagarata was a Roman era civitas of the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis. The ancient city has been tentatively identified with ruins at Bir-El-Djedidi, Tunisia.", "Title: Roman Empire\n\nThe Roman Empire (Latin: \"Imperium Rōmānum\" ; ] Koine and Medieval Greek: Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, tr. \"Basileia tōn Rhōmaiōn\" ) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia. The city of Rome was the largest city in the world  100 BC  AD 400 , with Constantinople (New Rome) becoming the largest around AD 500, and the Empire's populace grew to an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants (roughly 20% of the world's population at the time). The 500-year-old republic which preceded it was severely destabilized in a series of civil wars and political conflict, during which Julius Caesar was appointed as perpetual dictator and then assassinated in 44 BC. Civil wars and executions continued, culminating in the victory of Octavian, Caesar's adopted son, over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the annexation of Egypt. Octavian's power was then unassailable and in 27 BC the Roman Senate formally granted him overarching power and the new title \"Augustus\", effectively marking the end of the Roman Republic.", "Title: Mehmed IV\n\nMehmed IV (Ottoman Turkish: محمد رابع \"Meḥmed-i rābiʿ\"; Modern Turkish: \"IV. Mehmet\"; also known as \"Avcı Mehmed\", Mehmed the Hunter; 2 January 1642 – 6 January 1693) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1648 to 1687. He came to the throne at the age of six after his father was overthrown in a coup. Mehmed went on to become the second longest reigning sultan in Ottoman history. While the first and last years of his reign were characterized by military defeat and political instability, during his middle years he oversaw the revival of the empire's fortunes associated with the Köprülü era. Mehmed IV was known by contemporaries as a particularly pious ruler, and was referred to as gazi, or \"holy warrior\" for his role in the many conquests carried out during his long reign. Under his reign the empire reached the height of its territorial expansion in Europe. From a young age he developed a keen interest in hunting, for which he is known as \"avcı\" (translated as \"the Hunter\"). In 1687 Mehmed was overthrown by soldiers disenchanted by the course of the ongoing War of the Holy League. He subsequently retired to Edirne, where he resided until his natural death in 1693.", "Title: Transformation of the Ottoman Empire\n\nThe Transformation of the Ottoman Empire, also known as the Era of Transformation, constitutes a period in the history of the Ottoman Empire from  1550 to  1700 , spanning roughly from the end of the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent to the Treaty of Karlowitz at the conclusion of the War of the Holy League. This period was characterized by numerous dramatic political, social, and economic changes, which resulted in the empire shifting from an expansionist, patrimonial state into a bureaucratic empire based on an ideology of upholding justice and acting as the protector of Sunni Islam. These changes were in large part prompted by a series of political and economic crises in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, resulting from inflation, warfare, and political factionalism. Yet despite these crises the empire remained strong both politically and economically, and continued to adapt to the challenges of a changing world. The seventeenth century was once characterized as a period of decline for the Ottomans, but since the 1980s historians of the Ottoman Empire have increasingly rejected that characterization, identifying it instead as a period of crisis, adaptation, and transformation.", "Title: Foreign relations of the Ottoman Empire\n\nThe foreign relations of the Ottoman Empire were characterized by competition with the Persian Empire to the east and Europe to the west. The foreign relations of the Ottomans began to collapse in the late 19th century and the early 20th century, the rise of nationalism under the Ottoman Empire eventually leading to the loss of many important territories. Austria-Hungary annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Bulgarian Declaration of Independence soon followed, and eventually most of the Arab lands became independent soon before the Empire entered World War I." ]
3,617
Who is older Franz Viehböck or Umberto Guidoni ?
Umberto Guidoni
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Franz Viehböck", "Umberto Guidoni" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Franz Artur Viehböck (born August 24, 1960 in Vienna) is an Austrian electrical engineer, and was Austria's first cosmonaut.", " He was titulated \"„Austronaut“\" by his country's media.", " He visited the Mir space station in 1991 aboard Soyuz TM-13, returning aboard Soyuz TM-12 after spending just over a week in space." ], "title": "Franz Viehböck" }, { "sentences": [ "Franz Ferdinand Benary (22 March 1805, Kassel – 7 February 1880, Berlin) was a German orientalist and exegete.", " He was the older brother of classical philologist Agathon Benary." ], "title": "Franz Ferdinand Benary" }, { "sentences": [ "Unite the Left (\"Unire la Sinistra\") was a minority faction within the Party of Italian Communists (PdCI), a political party in Italy.", " Its leaders included former minister Katia Belillo and MEP Umberto Guidoni." ], "title": "Unite the Left" }, { "sentences": [ "Francis of Pomerania (in the older literature sometimes referred to as \"Francis I of Pomerania\"; German: \"Franz von Pommern\" ; 24 March 1577 in Barth – 27 November 1620 in Stettin (Szczecin)) was Duke of Pomerania-Stettin and Bishop of Cammin." ], "title": "Francis, Duke of Pomerania" }, { "sentences": [ "The King Steps Out is a 1936 American light comedy film directed by Josef von Sternberg based on the early years of Empress Elisabeth of Austria, known as \"Sisi\" or \"Sissi\", and her courtship and marriage to Franz Joseph I of Austria, after he was initially engaged to her older sister Duchess Helene in Bavaria." ], "title": "The King Steps Out" }, { "sentences": [ "Alexander Franz Clemens Maria Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg (15 March 1905 in Stuttgart – 27 January 1964 in Munich) was a German aristocrat and historian.", " His older twin brother Berthold Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg and youngest brother Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg were among the leaders of the 20 July Plot against Hitler in 1944." ], "title": "Alexander Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg" }, { "sentences": [ "The constant political turmoil that Bolivia has experienced throughout its history has slowed the development of Bolivian literature.", " Many talents have had to emigrate or were silenced by the internal conflict.", " In recent years the literature of Bolivia has been in a process of growth, with the appearance of new writers.", " Older writers such as Adela Zamudio, Oscar Alfaro, and Franz Tamayo continue to be important." ], "title": "Bolivian literature" }, { "sentences": [ "Umberto Guidoni (born in Rome 18 August 1954) is an Italian astrophysicist, science writer and a former ESA astronaut, being the first European to visit the International Space Station.", " He is a veteran of two NASA space shuttle missions.", " He was also a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2004 to 2009, elected within the Party of Italian Communists." ], "title": "Umberto Guidoni" }, { "sentences": [ "Prince Alfred Louis of Liechtenstein (Alfred Aloys Eduard; 11 June 1842, in Prague – 8 October 1907, in Frauenthal castle) was the son of Prince Franz de Paula of Liechtenstein (1802–1887) and Countess Julia Eudoxia Potocka-Piława (1818–1895), older brother of Prince Louis of Liechtenstein, and cousin and brother-in-law of Franz I of Liechtenstein." ], "title": "Prince Alfred of Liechtenstein" }, { "sentences": [ "Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Parma (née Princess Maria Pia of Savoy; born 24 September 1934) is the eldest daughter of Umberto II of Italy and Marie-José of Belgium.", " She is the older sister of Princess Maria Gabriella of Savoy, Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples, and Princess Maria Beatrice of Savoy." ], "title": "Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Parma" } ]
[ "Title: Franz Viehböck\n\nFranz Artur Viehböck (born August 24, 1960 in Vienna) is an Austrian electrical engineer, and was Austria's first cosmonaut. He was titulated \"„Austronaut“\" by his country's media. He visited the Mir space station in 1991 aboard Soyuz TM-13, returning aboard Soyuz TM-12 after spending just over a week in space.", "Title: Franz Ferdinand Benary\n\nFranz Ferdinand Benary (22 March 1805, Kassel – 7 February 1880, Berlin) was a German orientalist and exegete. He was the older brother of classical philologist Agathon Benary.", "Title: Unite the Left\n\nUnite the Left (\"Unire la Sinistra\") was a minority faction within the Party of Italian Communists (PdCI), a political party in Italy. Its leaders included former minister Katia Belillo and MEP Umberto Guidoni.", "Title: Francis, Duke of Pomerania\n\nFrancis of Pomerania (in the older literature sometimes referred to as \"Francis I of Pomerania\"; German: \"Franz von Pommern\" ; 24 March 1577 in Barth – 27 November 1620 in Stettin (Szczecin)) was Duke of Pomerania-Stettin and Bishop of Cammin.", "Title: The King Steps Out\n\nThe King Steps Out is a 1936 American light comedy film directed by Josef von Sternberg based on the early years of Empress Elisabeth of Austria, known as \"Sisi\" or \"Sissi\", and her courtship and marriage to Franz Joseph I of Austria, after he was initially engaged to her older sister Duchess Helene in Bavaria.", "Title: Alexander Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg\n\nAlexander Franz Clemens Maria Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg (15 March 1905 in Stuttgart – 27 January 1964 in Munich) was a German aristocrat and historian. His older twin brother Berthold Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg and youngest brother Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg were among the leaders of the 20 July Plot against Hitler in 1944.", "Title: Bolivian literature\n\nThe constant political turmoil that Bolivia has experienced throughout its history has slowed the development of Bolivian literature. Many talents have had to emigrate or were silenced by the internal conflict. In recent years the literature of Bolivia has been in a process of growth, with the appearance of new writers. Older writers such as Adela Zamudio, Oscar Alfaro, and Franz Tamayo continue to be important.", "Title: Umberto Guidoni\n\nUmberto Guidoni (born in Rome 18 August 1954) is an Italian astrophysicist, science writer and a former ESA astronaut, being the first European to visit the International Space Station. He is a veteran of two NASA space shuttle missions. He was also a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2004 to 2009, elected within the Party of Italian Communists.", "Title: Prince Alfred of Liechtenstein\n\nPrince Alfred Louis of Liechtenstein (Alfred Aloys Eduard; 11 June 1842, in Prague – 8 October 1907, in Frauenthal castle) was the son of Prince Franz de Paula of Liechtenstein (1802–1887) and Countess Julia Eudoxia Potocka-Piława (1818–1895), older brother of Prince Louis of Liechtenstein, and cousin and brother-in-law of Franz I of Liechtenstein.", "Title: Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Parma\n\nPrincess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Parma (née Princess Maria Pia of Savoy; born 24 September 1934) is the eldest daughter of Umberto II of Italy and Marie-José of Belgium. She is the older sister of Princess Maria Gabriella of Savoy, Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples, and Princess Maria Beatrice of Savoy." ]
3,618
What type of media does William Davies and Johnny English have in common?
film
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "William Davies (screenwriter)", "Johnny English" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Johnny English 3 is an upcoming British action comedy film directed by David Kerr.", " It is a sequel to 2011 film \"Johnny English Reborn\" and the third installment of \"Johnny English series\".", " The film stars Rowan Atkinson.", " It will be released on 12 October 2018 by Universal Pictures." ], "title": "Johnny English 3" }, { "sentences": [ "William Davies (1884 – 17 February 1956) was an Australian politician, born in Abertillery in Wales to the coalminer William Davies and his wife Mary, née Williams.", " As a child he worked in the coalmines, but won a miners' scholarship to a summer school at the University of Oxford, where he became a Methodist lay preacher.", " He married Edith Hartshorn on 4 August 1903 and the couple moved to New South Wales in 1912, when Davies became a miner in the Wollongong area, soon rising to become an official of the Australasian Coal and Shale Employees' (Miners') Federation." ], "title": "Billy Davies (politician)" }, { "sentences": [ "Johnny English is a 2003 British-American spy comedy film parodying the James Bond secret agent genre infused with comedy similar to Atkinson's Mr. Bean character.", " The film stars Rowan Atkinson, Natalie Imbruglia, Ben Miller and John Malkovich.", " The screenplay was written by Bond writers Neal Purvis and Robert Wade, with William Davies, and the film was directed by Peter Howitt.", " It is the first installment of the \"Johnny English film series\"." ], "title": "Johnny English" }, { "sentences": [ "William Davies Company was a pork processing and packing company in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.", " At one time, it was the largest pork packer in the British Empire, and it operated Canada's first major chain of food stores.", " One of Toronto's longstanding nicknames, \"Hogtown\", is attributable to the millions of pigs processed annually by the William Davies Company." ], "title": "William Davies Company" }, { "sentences": [ "William Henry Davies (23 June 1831 – 21 April 1921) was a British-Canadian businessman.", " He established a business packing and shipping salt pork from Toronto, Ontario to the United Kingdom.", " The William Davies Company grew to be the largest pork packer in the British Empire, giving Toronto its nickname of Hogtown, and introducing peameal bacon." ], "title": "William Henry Davies (entrepreneur)" }, { "sentences": [ "William Davies (sometimes credited William Davis or Will Davies) is an English screenwriter and film producer.", " He has written and co-written a number of films including 1988's \"Twins\", \"The Real McCoy\", \"Johnny English\", \"Alien Autopsy\", \"Flushed Away\", \"How to Train Your Dragon\", \"Johnny English Reborn\" and \"Puss in Boots\"." ], "title": "William Davies (screenwriter)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sir William Llewelyn Davies (born William Davies, and adding \"Llewelyn\" after marrying Gwen Llewelyn) (11 October 1887 – 11 November 1952) was chief librarian of the National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth from 1930 until his death." ], "title": "William Llewelyn Davies" }, { "sentences": [ "Johnny English is a British series of action comedy film parodying the James Bond secret agent genre.", " It features Rowan Atkinson as the titular character, based on the screenplay was written by Neal Purvis and Robert Wade.", " The series included 3 instalments: \"Johnny English\" (2003), \"Johnny English Reborn\" (2011), and the upcoming \"Johnny English 3\" which is in pre-production.", " The series also infused with comedy similar to Atkinson's Mr. Bean character and grossed $320 worldwide." ], "title": "Johnny English (film series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Evan Davies (26 June 1826 – 22 August 1872) was a Welsh educationalist.", " He was born in the Llanycrwys area of Carmarthenshire, and attended school at Llansawel, where he was taught by William Davies (1805–1859).", " He later studied in Alfred Day's school, Bristol, and in Glasgow, on a scholarship, from where he graduated and obtained his M.A.; in 1852 he was awarded an LL.D.", " For a time he taught at the new Voluntaryist college (set up without government assistance) for teachers in Brecon (1846), where (after a period of training at Borough Road) he was appointed principal.", " It later became \"Swansea Training College\", for women teachers, and Davies moved there with the institution, remaining for the rest of his life in Swansea.", " Despite the demise of the Voluntaryist movement (and the resulting financial stringency) Davies continued to run the institution as a private venture till 1867 (when he handed it over to Dan Isaac Davies), and instead sought a career in law, eventually becoming a partner in a legal firm." ], "title": "Evan Davies (educationalist)" }, { "sentences": [ "Johnny English Reborn is a 2011 British action comedy film parodying the James Bond secret agent genre.", " The film is the sequel to \"Johnny English\" (2003), and stars Rowan Atkinson reprising his role as the title character and directed by Oliver Parker.", " The film is the second installment of the \"Johnny English film series\"." ], "title": "Johnny English Reborn" } ]
[ "Title: Johnny English 3\n\nJohnny English 3 is an upcoming British action comedy film directed by David Kerr. It is a sequel to 2011 film \"Johnny English Reborn\" and the third installment of \"Johnny English series\". The film stars Rowan Atkinson. It will be released on 12 October 2018 by Universal Pictures.", "Title: Billy Davies (politician)\n\nWilliam Davies (1884 – 17 February 1956) was an Australian politician, born in Abertillery in Wales to the coalminer William Davies and his wife Mary, née Williams. As a child he worked in the coalmines, but won a miners' scholarship to a summer school at the University of Oxford, where he became a Methodist lay preacher. He married Edith Hartshorn on 4 August 1903 and the couple moved to New South Wales in 1912, when Davies became a miner in the Wollongong area, soon rising to become an official of the Australasian Coal and Shale Employees' (Miners') Federation.", "Title: Johnny English\n\nJohnny English is a 2003 British-American spy comedy film parodying the James Bond secret agent genre infused with comedy similar to Atkinson's Mr. Bean character. The film stars Rowan Atkinson, Natalie Imbruglia, Ben Miller and John Malkovich. The screenplay was written by Bond writers Neal Purvis and Robert Wade, with William Davies, and the film was directed by Peter Howitt. It is the first installment of the \"Johnny English film series\".", "Title: William Davies Company\n\nWilliam Davies Company was a pork processing and packing company in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. At one time, it was the largest pork packer in the British Empire, and it operated Canada's first major chain of food stores. One of Toronto's longstanding nicknames, \"Hogtown\", is attributable to the millions of pigs processed annually by the William Davies Company.", "Title: William Henry Davies (entrepreneur)\n\nWilliam Henry Davies (23 June 1831 – 21 April 1921) was a British-Canadian businessman. He established a business packing and shipping salt pork from Toronto, Ontario to the United Kingdom. The William Davies Company grew to be the largest pork packer in the British Empire, giving Toronto its nickname of Hogtown, and introducing peameal bacon.", "Title: William Davies (screenwriter)\n\nWilliam Davies (sometimes credited William Davis or Will Davies) is an English screenwriter and film producer. He has written and co-written a number of films including 1988's \"Twins\", \"The Real McCoy\", \"Johnny English\", \"Alien Autopsy\", \"Flushed Away\", \"How to Train Your Dragon\", \"Johnny English Reborn\" and \"Puss in Boots\".", "Title: William Llewelyn Davies\n\nSir William Llewelyn Davies (born William Davies, and adding \"Llewelyn\" after marrying Gwen Llewelyn) (11 October 1887 – 11 November 1952) was chief librarian of the National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth from 1930 until his death.", "Title: Johnny English (film series)\n\nJohnny English is a British series of action comedy film parodying the James Bond secret agent genre. It features Rowan Atkinson as the titular character, based on the screenplay was written by Neal Purvis and Robert Wade. The series included 3 instalments: \"Johnny English\" (2003), \"Johnny English Reborn\" (2011), and the upcoming \"Johnny English 3\" which is in pre-production. The series also infused with comedy similar to Atkinson's Mr. Bean character and grossed $320 worldwide.", "Title: Evan Davies (educationalist)\n\nEvan Davies (26 June 1826 – 22 August 1872) was a Welsh educationalist. He was born in the Llanycrwys area of Carmarthenshire, and attended school at Llansawel, where he was taught by William Davies (1805–1859). He later studied in Alfred Day's school, Bristol, and in Glasgow, on a scholarship, from where he graduated and obtained his M.A.; in 1852 he was awarded an LL.D. For a time he taught at the new Voluntaryist college (set up without government assistance) for teachers in Brecon (1846), where (after a period of training at Borough Road) he was appointed principal. It later became \"Swansea Training College\", for women teachers, and Davies moved there with the institution, remaining for the rest of his life in Swansea. Despite the demise of the Voluntaryist movement (and the resulting financial stringency) Davies continued to run the institution as a private venture till 1867 (when he handed it over to Dan Isaac Davies), and instead sought a career in law, eventually becoming a partner in a legal firm.", "Title: Johnny English Reborn\n\nJohnny English Reborn is a 2011 British action comedy film parodying the James Bond secret agent genre. The film is the sequel to \"Johnny English\" (2003), and stars Rowan Atkinson reprising his role as the title character and directed by Oliver Parker. The film is the second installment of the \"Johnny English film series\"." ]
3,619
Which Belgian professional footballer who plays for English club Manchester City and the Belgium national team was said to have been treated by Mariana Kovacevic
Vincent Kompany
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mariana Kovacevic", "Vincent Kompany" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Marouane Fellaini-Bakkioui (] ; born 22 November 1987) is a Belgian professional football player who plays as a midfielder for Premier League club Manchester United and the Belgium national team." ], "title": "Marouane Fellaini" }, { "sentences": [ "Dries Mertens (] , born 6 May 1987) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a striker or winger for Italian club Napoli and the Belgium national team.", " Mertens signed for Napoli in 2013 prior to which he had stints in Belgium with Gent and Eendracht Aalst, and in the Netherlands with AGOVV Apeldoorn, Utrecht and PSV." ], "title": "Dries Mertens" }, { "sentences": [ "Jan Bert Lieve Vertonghen (] ; born 24 April 1987) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a defender for English club Tottenham Hotspur and the Belgium national team.", " He is the third-captain for Spurs." ], "title": "Jan Vertonghen" }, { "sentences": [ "Kevin De Bruyne (] ; born 28 June 1991) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays for English club Manchester City and the Belgium national team.", " De Bruyne plays mainly as an attacking midfielder but can also play as a winger or second striker.", " He is often described as one of the best modern day advanced playmakers due to his technique, wide range of passing, and long-range shooting skills, and is often regarded as one of the best midfielders in Europe." ], "title": "Kevin De Bruyne" }, { "sentences": [ "Divock Okoth Origi (] ; born 18 April 1995) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Bundesliga club VfL Wolfsburg, on loan from Liverpool, and the Belgium national team.", " He is the son of former Kenyan professional footballer Mike Origi." ], "title": "Divock Origi" }, { "sentences": [ "Christian Benteke Liolo (born 3 December 1990) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a striker for English club Crystal Palace and the Belgium national team." ], "title": "Christian Benteke" }, { "sentences": [ "Vincent Jean Mpoy Kompany (] ;] ; born 10 April 1986) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a central defender and captains both English club Manchester City and the Belgium national team.", " In the 2011–12 season he was awarded the captaincy of Manchester City, leading his club to win the Premier League that season, their first league title in 44 years.", " He is also chairman of Belgium D3B Division club BX Brussels." ], "title": "Vincent Kompany" }, { "sentences": [ "Eden Michael Hazard (] ; born 7 January 1991) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays for English club Chelsea and the Belgium national team.", " He primarily plays as an attacking midfielder and as a wide midfielder.", " Hazard's creativity, speed, and technical ability are widely acknowledged.", " He has been described as \"a superb passer\" and has earned critical acclaim for his playing style, which has led to the media, coaches, and players drawing comparisons to Ballon d'Or winners Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo.", " Hazard is often ranked by coaches, colleagues, and commentators as one of the best players in the world." ], "title": "Eden Hazard" }, { "sentences": [ "Romelu Menama Lukaku Bolingoli (born 13 May 1993) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Premier League club Manchester United and the Belgium national team.", " He is one of only five players to score 50 Premier League goals before his 23rd birthday, and the fourth player (and first foreigner) to score 80 before his 24th birthday." ], "title": "Romelu Lukaku" }, { "sentences": [ "Mariana Kovacevic is a Serbian traditional healer who has specialized in the use of horse placenta treatment to heal athletes.", " During the duration of the 2012 African Cup of Nations in Gabon and Equatorial Guinea she used the horse placenta treatment to heal Ghana's Asamoah Gyan, who had been injured and was supposed to be off football for four weeks.", " She is reported to have nursed him back to health in four hours.", " She was also reportedly enlisted by the Serbia during the world of 2010 in south Africa.", " Other footballers who are reported to have been treated by Mariana include Pablo Zabaleta, Vincent Kompany, Nigel de Jong and Robin Van Persie of Manchester United.", " There has been some doubt as to whether Mariana's therapies work.", " But more footballers are turning to her for help." ], "title": "Mariana Kovacevic" } ]
[ "Title: Marouane Fellaini\n\nMarouane Fellaini-Bakkioui (] ; born 22 November 1987) is a Belgian professional football player who plays as a midfielder for Premier League club Manchester United and the Belgium national team.", "Title: Dries Mertens\n\nDries Mertens (] , born 6 May 1987) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a striker or winger for Italian club Napoli and the Belgium national team. Mertens signed for Napoli in 2013 prior to which he had stints in Belgium with Gent and Eendracht Aalst, and in the Netherlands with AGOVV Apeldoorn, Utrecht and PSV.", "Title: Jan Vertonghen\n\nJan Bert Lieve Vertonghen (] ; born 24 April 1987) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a defender for English club Tottenham Hotspur and the Belgium national team. He is the third-captain for Spurs.", "Title: Kevin De Bruyne\n\nKevin De Bruyne (] ; born 28 June 1991) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays for English club Manchester City and the Belgium national team. De Bruyne plays mainly as an attacking midfielder but can also play as a winger or second striker. He is often described as one of the best modern day advanced playmakers due to his technique, wide range of passing, and long-range shooting skills, and is often regarded as one of the best midfielders in Europe.", "Title: Divock Origi\n\nDivock Okoth Origi (] ; born 18 April 1995) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Bundesliga club VfL Wolfsburg, on loan from Liverpool, and the Belgium national team. He is the son of former Kenyan professional footballer Mike Origi.", "Title: Christian Benteke\n\nChristian Benteke Liolo (born 3 December 1990) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a striker for English club Crystal Palace and the Belgium national team.", "Title: Vincent Kompany\n\nVincent Jean Mpoy Kompany (] ;] ; born 10 April 1986) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a central defender and captains both English club Manchester City and the Belgium national team. In the 2011–12 season he was awarded the captaincy of Manchester City, leading his club to win the Premier League that season, their first league title in 44 years. He is also chairman of Belgium D3B Division club BX Brussels.", "Title: Eden Hazard\n\nEden Michael Hazard (] ; born 7 January 1991) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays for English club Chelsea and the Belgium national team. He primarily plays as an attacking midfielder and as a wide midfielder. Hazard's creativity, speed, and technical ability are widely acknowledged. He has been described as \"a superb passer\" and has earned critical acclaim for his playing style, which has led to the media, coaches, and players drawing comparisons to Ballon d'Or winners Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo. Hazard is often ranked by coaches, colleagues, and commentators as one of the best players in the world.", "Title: Romelu Lukaku\n\nRomelu Menama Lukaku Bolingoli (born 13 May 1993) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Premier League club Manchester United and the Belgium national team. He is one of only five players to score 50 Premier League goals before his 23rd birthday, and the fourth player (and first foreigner) to score 80 before his 24th birthday.", "Title: Mariana Kovacevic\n\nMariana Kovacevic is a Serbian traditional healer who has specialized in the use of horse placenta treatment to heal athletes. During the duration of the 2012 African Cup of Nations in Gabon and Equatorial Guinea she used the horse placenta treatment to heal Ghana's Asamoah Gyan, who had been injured and was supposed to be off football for four weeks. She is reported to have nursed him back to health in four hours. She was also reportedly enlisted by the Serbia during the world of 2010 in south Africa. Other footballers who are reported to have been treated by Mariana include Pablo Zabaleta, Vincent Kompany, Nigel de Jong and Robin Van Persie of Manchester United. There has been some doubt as to whether Mariana's therapies work. But more footballers are turning to her for help." ]
3,620
Samuel Sheffield Snow was a skeptic then later a follower of the teachings of who ?
William Miller
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Samuel S. Snow", "Millerism" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Stephen (Greek: Στέφανος \"Stéphanos\", meaning \"wreath, crown\" and by extension \"reward, honor\", often given as a title rather than as a name), traditionally venerated as the Protomartyr or first martyr of Christianity, was according to the Acts of the Apostles a deacon in the early church at Jerusalem who aroused the enmity of members of various synagogues by his teachings.", " Accused of blasphemy, at his trial he made a long speech denouncing the Jewish authorities who were sitting in judgment on him and was then stoned to death.", " His martyrdom was witnessed by Saul of Tarsus, a Pharisee who would later himself become a follower of Jesus and known as Paul the Apostle." ], "title": "Saint Stephen" }, { "sentences": [ "Rufus of Ephesus (Greek: Ῥοῦφος ὁ Ἐφέσιος , fl.", " late 1st century AD) was a Greek physician and author who wrote treatises on dietetics, pathology, anatomy, and patient care.", " He was to some extent a follower of Hippocrates, although he at times criticized or departed from that author's teachings.", " His writings dealt with subjects often neglected by other authors, such as the treatment of slaves and the elderly.", " Some of his works survive to this day.", " He was particularly influential in the East, and some of his works survive only in Arabic.", " His teachings emphasized the importance of anatomy, and sought pragmatic approaches to diagnosis and treatment." ], "title": "Rufus of Ephesus" }, { "sentences": [ "Scattamek was a Lenape living in the Ohio Country during the 18th century.", " He was a religious leader later termed a prophet who continued and built on the teachings of Neolin.", " Their teachings influenced many of the surrounding tribes, including the Shawnee, the Miami, and Wea.", " Scattamek is known to have been teaching during the 1770s.", " The teachings were largely based on earlier traditions, but their teachings focused on the need to return to the tribe's ancestral ways, giving up European dress, liquor, and firearms.", " They blamed their misfortunes on the gods anger with their adoption of European customs.", " Scattamek had particular influence on Tenskwatawa, who led a nativist revival during the early 19th century that catalyzed tribal support for Tecumseh's War during the 1810s." ], "title": "Scattamek" }, { "sentences": [ "Behmenism, also Behemenism and similar, is the English-language designation for a 17th-century European Christian movement based on the teachings of German mystic and theosopher Jakob Böhme (1575-1624).", " The term was not usually applied by followers of Böhme's theosophy to themselves, but rather was used by some opponents of Böhme's thought as a polemical term.", " The origins of the term date back to the German literature of the 1620s, when opponents of Böhme's thought, such as the Thuringian antinomian Esajas Stiefel, the Lutheran theologian Peter Widmann and others denounced the writings of Böhme and the \"Böhmisten\".", " When his writings began to appear in England in the 1640s, Böhme's surname was irretrievably corrupted to the form \"Behmen\" or \"Behemen\", whence the term \"Behmenism\" developed.", " A follower of Böhme's theosophy is a \"Behmenist\"." ], "title": "Behmenism" }, { "sentences": [ "Demosthenes Philalethes (Gr.", " Δημοσθένης ὁ Φιλαλήθης ) was an ancient Greek physician of Asia Minor who was one of the pupils of Alexander Philalethes, a contemporary of Aristoxenus, and a follower of the teachings of Herophilos.", " He succeeded Alexander as the head of the Herophilean school of medicine in Carura.", " He probably lived around the beginning of the 1st century, and was especially celebrated for his skill as an oculist.", " He was the author of the most influential ophthalmological work of antiquity, the \"Ophthalmicus\", on diseases of the eye, which appears to have been still extant in the Middle Ages, but of which nothing now remains, although some extracts are preserved by Aëtius Amidenus, Paul of Aegina, Rufus of Ephesus, and other later writers.", " He also wrote a work on the pulse, which is quoted by Galen.", " Demosthenes was the last known Herophilean in Asia Minor." ], "title": "Demosthenes Philalethes" }, { "sentences": [ "Finding Faith in Christ (2003) is a 29-minute film produced by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.", " It depicts the ministry of Jesus Christ, showing some of his miracles and teachings as flashbacks, told by a believer to a skeptic and his family.", " It was widely distributed in the April 2003 Ensign." ], "title": "Finding Faith in Christ" }, { "sentences": [ "Aristoxenus (Gr.", " Ἀριστόξενος ) was a Greek physician of Asia Minor who was quoted by Caelius Aurelianus.", " He was a pupil of Alexander Philalethes and contemporary of Demosthenes Philalethes, and must therefore have lived around the 1st century.", " He was a follower of the teachings of Herophilos, and studied at the celebrated Herophilean school at the village of Men-Carus, between Laodicea and Carura.", " He wrote a work Περὶ τῆς Ἡροφίλου Αἱρέσεως (\"On the Herophilean Sect\", Latin: \"De Herophili Secta\"), of which the thirteenth book is quoted by Galen, but which is no longer extant." ], "title": "Aristoxenus (physician)" }, { "sentences": [ "Samuel Sheffield Snow (1806–1890) was a skeptic turned Millerite preacher who calculated that the return of Christ was to take place on October 22, 1844.", " His teaching sparked what became known as the \"Seventh-month movement,\" which led to the Great Disappointment when Jesus did not return as expected." ], "title": "Samuel S. Snow" }, { "sentences": [ "The Millerites were the followers of the teachings of William Miller, who in 1833 first shared publicly his belief that the Second Advent of Jesus Christ would occur in roughly the year 1843–1844." ], "title": "Millerism" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sefer Hasidim or Sefer Chassidim (Hebrew: ספר חסדים‎ ‎ , Book of the Pious) is a text by Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg, a foundation work of the teachings of the Chassidei Ashkenaz (\"Pious Ones of Germany\").", " It offers an account of the day-to-day religious life of medieval German Jews, and their customs, beliefs, and traditions.", " It presents the combined teachings of the three leaders of German Hasidism during the 12th and 13th centuries: Samuel the Chassid, Judah the Chassid of Regensburg (his son), and Elazar Rokeach." ], "title": "Sefer Hasidim" } ]
[ "Title: Saint Stephen\n\nStephen (Greek: Στέφανος \"Stéphanos\", meaning \"wreath, crown\" and by extension \"reward, honor\", often given as a title rather than as a name), traditionally venerated as the Protomartyr or first martyr of Christianity, was according to the Acts of the Apostles a deacon in the early church at Jerusalem who aroused the enmity of members of various synagogues by his teachings. Accused of blasphemy, at his trial he made a long speech denouncing the Jewish authorities who were sitting in judgment on him and was then stoned to death. His martyrdom was witnessed by Saul of Tarsus, a Pharisee who would later himself become a follower of Jesus and known as Paul the Apostle.", "Title: Rufus of Ephesus\n\nRufus of Ephesus (Greek: Ῥοῦφος ὁ Ἐφέσιος , fl. late 1st century AD) was a Greek physician and author who wrote treatises on dietetics, pathology, anatomy, and patient care. He was to some extent a follower of Hippocrates, although he at times criticized or departed from that author's teachings. His writings dealt with subjects often neglected by other authors, such as the treatment of slaves and the elderly. Some of his works survive to this day. He was particularly influential in the East, and some of his works survive only in Arabic. His teachings emphasized the importance of anatomy, and sought pragmatic approaches to diagnosis and treatment.", "Title: Scattamek\n\nScattamek was a Lenape living in the Ohio Country during the 18th century. He was a religious leader later termed a prophet who continued and built on the teachings of Neolin. Their teachings influenced many of the surrounding tribes, including the Shawnee, the Miami, and Wea. Scattamek is known to have been teaching during the 1770s. The teachings were largely based on earlier traditions, but their teachings focused on the need to return to the tribe's ancestral ways, giving up European dress, liquor, and firearms. They blamed their misfortunes on the gods anger with their adoption of European customs. Scattamek had particular influence on Tenskwatawa, who led a nativist revival during the early 19th century that catalyzed tribal support for Tecumseh's War during the 1810s.", "Title: Behmenism\n\nBehmenism, also Behemenism and similar, is the English-language designation for a 17th-century European Christian movement based on the teachings of German mystic and theosopher Jakob Böhme (1575-1624). The term was not usually applied by followers of Böhme's theosophy to themselves, but rather was used by some opponents of Böhme's thought as a polemical term. The origins of the term date back to the German literature of the 1620s, when opponents of Böhme's thought, such as the Thuringian antinomian Esajas Stiefel, the Lutheran theologian Peter Widmann and others denounced the writings of Böhme and the \"Böhmisten\". When his writings began to appear in England in the 1640s, Böhme's surname was irretrievably corrupted to the form \"Behmen\" or \"Behemen\", whence the term \"Behmenism\" developed. A follower of Böhme's theosophy is a \"Behmenist\".", "Title: Demosthenes Philalethes\n\nDemosthenes Philalethes (Gr. Δημοσθένης ὁ Φιλαλήθης ) was an ancient Greek physician of Asia Minor who was one of the pupils of Alexander Philalethes, a contemporary of Aristoxenus, and a follower of the teachings of Herophilos. He succeeded Alexander as the head of the Herophilean school of medicine in Carura. He probably lived around the beginning of the 1st century, and was especially celebrated for his skill as an oculist. He was the author of the most influential ophthalmological work of antiquity, the \"Ophthalmicus\", on diseases of the eye, which appears to have been still extant in the Middle Ages, but of which nothing now remains, although some extracts are preserved by Aëtius Amidenus, Paul of Aegina, Rufus of Ephesus, and other later writers. He also wrote a work on the pulse, which is quoted by Galen. Demosthenes was the last known Herophilean in Asia Minor.", "Title: Finding Faith in Christ\n\nFinding Faith in Christ (2003) is a 29-minute film produced by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It depicts the ministry of Jesus Christ, showing some of his miracles and teachings as flashbacks, told by a believer to a skeptic and his family. It was widely distributed in the April 2003 Ensign.", "Title: Aristoxenus (physician)\n\nAristoxenus (Gr. Ἀριστόξενος ) was a Greek physician of Asia Minor who was quoted by Caelius Aurelianus. He was a pupil of Alexander Philalethes and contemporary of Demosthenes Philalethes, and must therefore have lived around the 1st century. He was a follower of the teachings of Herophilos, and studied at the celebrated Herophilean school at the village of Men-Carus, between Laodicea and Carura. He wrote a work Περὶ τῆς Ἡροφίλου Αἱρέσεως (\"On the Herophilean Sect\", Latin: \"De Herophili Secta\"), of which the thirteenth book is quoted by Galen, but which is no longer extant.", "Title: Samuel S. Snow\n\nSamuel Sheffield Snow (1806–1890) was a skeptic turned Millerite preacher who calculated that the return of Christ was to take place on October 22, 1844. His teaching sparked what became known as the \"Seventh-month movement,\" which led to the Great Disappointment when Jesus did not return as expected.", "Title: Millerism\n\nThe Millerites were the followers of the teachings of William Miller, who in 1833 first shared publicly his belief that the Second Advent of Jesus Christ would occur in roughly the year 1843–1844.", "Title: Sefer Hasidim\n\nThe Sefer Hasidim or Sefer Chassidim (Hebrew: ספר חסדים‎ ‎ , Book of the Pious) is a text by Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg, a foundation work of the teachings of the Chassidei Ashkenaz (\"Pious Ones of Germany\"). It offers an account of the day-to-day religious life of medieval German Jews, and their customs, beliefs, and traditions. It presents the combined teachings of the three leaders of German Hasidism during the 12th and 13th centuries: Samuel the Chassid, Judah the Chassid of Regensburg (his son), and Elazar Rokeach." ]
3,621
Between TISM and Starsailor, which group has more members?
Starsailor
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "TISM", "Starsailor (band)", "Starsailor (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "TISM (an acronym of This Is Serious Mum) were a seven-piece anonymous alternative rock band from Melbourne, Australia.", " The group were formed on 30 December 1982 by vocalist/drummer Humphrey B. Flaubert, bassist/vocalist Jock Cheese and keyboardist/vocalist Eugene de la Hot Croix Bun, and enjoyed a large underground/independent following.", " Their third album, \"Machiavelli and the Four Seasons\", reached the Australian national top 10 in 1995." ], "title": "TISM" }, { "sentences": [ "Starsailor is an English post-Britpop band, formed in 2000.", " Since its formation the band has included guitarist and vocalist James Walsh, drummer Ben Byrne, bassist James Stelfox and keyboardist Barry Westhead." ], "title": "Starsailor (band)" } ]
[ "Title: TISM\n\nTISM (an acronym of This Is Serious Mum) were a seven-piece anonymous alternative rock band from Melbourne, Australia. The group were formed on 30 December 1982 by vocalist/drummer Humphrey B. Flaubert, bassist/vocalist Jock Cheese and keyboardist/vocalist Eugene de la Hot Croix Bun, and enjoyed a large underground/independent following. Their third album, \"Machiavelli and the Four Seasons\", reached the Australian national top 10 in 1995.", "Title: Starsailor (band)\n\nStarsailor is an English post-Britpop band, formed in 2000. Since its formation the band has included guitarist and vocalist James Walsh, drummer Ben Byrne, bassist James Stelfox and keyboardist Barry Westhead." ]
3,622
O. K. Sato (March 13, 1871 - March 23, 1921) was an American vaudeville performer who flourished in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, his act was notable for its juggling of the comedic style and may be described as helping define the so-called "tramp" juggling style epitomized by which American comedian, actor, juggler and writer, his comic persona was a misanthropic and hard-drinking egotist, who remained a sympathetic character, born as William Claude Dukenfield ?
W. C. Fields
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "O. K. Sato", "W. C. Fields" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Patrick McGuigan (March 17, 1868 – September 13, 1938), commonly known as \"Paddy\" McGuigan, was an American boxer, promoter, entertainer, business man, and sports figure in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.", " A member of the NJ Boxing Hall of Fame, he is considered one of the best fighters of the era and was a beloved figure among sports fans in the region, considered by many to be \"The Pride of New Jersey.\"", " He became the New Jersey Lightweight Champion in 1890 and the Interstate New York & New Jersey Lightweight Champion in 1892.", " Fighting in both the bare-knuckle and gloved eras, he met virtually all of the world's top boxers in his class.", " At the peak of his career he traveled the country with William Muldoon's athletic carnival, \"meeting all comers\" in each city they visited.", " Once he retired from boxing professionally, he became a promoter and opened a fight club and a saloon in Harrison, NJ.", " He has been credited as one of the men responsible for boxing's rise to affluence in New Jersey after it was legalized in 1918 under the Hurley Law, being the first individual in the state to secure a license to legally host boxing matches.", " Paddy \"must be chronicled as one of the greatest ringmen who ever lived,\" according to sportswriter Anthony Marenghi, and has been described by Hall of Fame manager Tom O'Rourke as the greatest fighter he had ever seen." ], "title": "Patrick McGuigan" }, { "sentences": [ "William Claude Dukenfield (January 29, 1880 – December 25, 1946), better known as W. C. Fields, was an American comedian, actor, juggler and writer.", " Fields' comic persona was a misanthropic and hard-drinking egotist, who remained a sympathetic character despite his snarling contempt for dogs and children." ], "title": "W. C. Fields" }, { "sentences": [ "The Bush Temple of Music, at 100 West Chicago Avenue in Chicago, was built in 1901 as the headquarters and showroom of the Bush and Gerts Piano Company, one of Chicago’s leading piano companies.", " Designed by architect J.E.O. Pridmore, the building is an example of the importance of piano manufacturing and sales during the late 19th and early 20th centuries when Chicago was the leading piano manufacturing center in the world.", " The building is a rare large-scale example of French Renaissance Revival-style architecture, an unusual style in Chicago and the United States.", " The building’s design and decorative details are unique examples of the historic revival style favored by Chicagoans in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.", " The building was designated a Chicago Landmark on June 27, 2001.", " It is being considered for listing on the National Register of Historic Places." ], "title": "Bush Temple of Music" }, { "sentences": [ "Sherman Houston Dudley (1872 – March 1, 1940) was an African-American vaudeville performer and theatre entrepreneur.", " He gained notability in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century as an individual performer, a composer of ragtime songs, and as a member and later owner of various minstrel shows including the Smart Set.", " Dudley is also notable as one of the first African Americans to combine business with theater, by starting a black theater circuit, in which theaters were owned or operated by African Americans and provided entertainment by and for African Americans." ], "title": "Sherman H. Dudley" }, { "sentences": [ "Edwin Othello Excell (December 13, 1851 – June 10, 1921), commonly known as E. O. Excell, was a prominent American publisher, composer, song leader, and singer of music for church, Sunday school, and evangelistic meetings during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.", " Some of the significant collaborators in his vocal and publishing work included Sam P. Jones, William E. Biederwolf, Gipsy Smith, Charles Reign Scoville, J. Wilbur Chapman, W. E. M. Hackleman, Charles H. Gabriel and D. B. Towner." ], "title": "E. O. Excell" }, { "sentences": [ "Rex Pope is a British historian who was formerly head of the school of historical and critical studies at Lancashire Polytechnic.", " Pope is a specialist in the social and economic history of Britain in the later nineteenth and twentieth centuries.", " He has had two volumes published in the Seminar Studies in History series.", " Pope's other interests relate to the British hotel industry since 1850 and leisure hotels and tourism in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries." ], "title": "Rex Pope" }, { "sentences": [ "O. K. Sato (March 13, 1871 - March 23, 1921) was an American vaudeville performer who flourished in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.", " His act was notable for its juggling of the comedic style and may be described as helping define the so-called \"tramp\" juggling style epitomized by W. C. Fields.", " In fact, Sato and Fields are known from Fields' surviving correspondence to have maintained a bantering relationship in which the two traded gossip and ideas for their acts." ], "title": "O. K. Sato" }, { "sentences": [ "In Australia, tram networks were developed to provide public transport in many of the country's cities and towns in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.", " As the twentieth century wore on, trams fell out of favour and most networks closed or were severely cut back.", " A revival in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries has seen trams return to some of the larger cities and existing networks extended." ], "title": "Trams in Australia" }, { "sentences": [ "Edward Addison Favor (August 29, 1856 – January 10, 1936), who was billed as Edward M. Favor or Ed.", " M. Favor, was an American vaudeville comedian, singer, musical theatre performer and pioneer recording artist, who was one of the most popular stars of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries." ], "title": "Edward M. Favor" }, { "sentences": [ "Paul Dresser (born Johann Paul Dreiser, Jr.; April 22, 1857 – January 30, 1906) was an American singer, songwriter, and comedic actor of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.", " In addition to songwriting Dresser performed in traveling minstrel and medicine-wagon shows and as a vaudeville entertainer.", " Dresser sold his songs through sheet music publishers, especially the firms in New York City's Tin Pan Alley, and became a partner in the music publishing business." ], "title": "Paul Dresser" } ]
[ "Title: Patrick McGuigan\n\nPatrick McGuigan (March 17, 1868 – September 13, 1938), commonly known as \"Paddy\" McGuigan, was an American boxer, promoter, entertainer, business man, and sports figure in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. A member of the NJ Boxing Hall of Fame, he is considered one of the best fighters of the era and was a beloved figure among sports fans in the region, considered by many to be \"The Pride of New Jersey.\" He became the New Jersey Lightweight Champion in 1890 and the Interstate New York & New Jersey Lightweight Champion in 1892. Fighting in both the bare-knuckle and gloved eras, he met virtually all of the world's top boxers in his class. At the peak of his career he traveled the country with William Muldoon's athletic carnival, \"meeting all comers\" in each city they visited. Once he retired from boxing professionally, he became a promoter and opened a fight club and a saloon in Harrison, NJ. He has been credited as one of the men responsible for boxing's rise to affluence in New Jersey after it was legalized in 1918 under the Hurley Law, being the first individual in the state to secure a license to legally host boxing matches. Paddy \"must be chronicled as one of the greatest ringmen who ever lived,\" according to sportswriter Anthony Marenghi, and has been described by Hall of Fame manager Tom O'Rourke as the greatest fighter he had ever seen.", "Title: W. C. Fields\n\nWilliam Claude Dukenfield (January 29, 1880 – December 25, 1946), better known as W. C. Fields, was an American comedian, actor, juggler and writer. Fields' comic persona was a misanthropic and hard-drinking egotist, who remained a sympathetic character despite his snarling contempt for dogs and children.", "Title: Bush Temple of Music\n\nThe Bush Temple of Music, at 100 West Chicago Avenue in Chicago, was built in 1901 as the headquarters and showroom of the Bush and Gerts Piano Company, one of Chicago’s leading piano companies. Designed by architect J.E.O. Pridmore, the building is an example of the importance of piano manufacturing and sales during the late 19th and early 20th centuries when Chicago was the leading piano manufacturing center in the world. The building is a rare large-scale example of French Renaissance Revival-style architecture, an unusual style in Chicago and the United States. The building’s design and decorative details are unique examples of the historic revival style favored by Chicagoans in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The building was designated a Chicago Landmark on June 27, 2001. It is being considered for listing on the National Register of Historic Places.", "Title: Sherman H. Dudley\n\nSherman Houston Dudley (1872 – March 1, 1940) was an African-American vaudeville performer and theatre entrepreneur. He gained notability in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century as an individual performer, a composer of ragtime songs, and as a member and later owner of various minstrel shows including the Smart Set. Dudley is also notable as one of the first African Americans to combine business with theater, by starting a black theater circuit, in which theaters were owned or operated by African Americans and provided entertainment by and for African Americans.", "Title: E. O. Excell\n\nEdwin Othello Excell (December 13, 1851 – June 10, 1921), commonly known as E. O. Excell, was a prominent American publisher, composer, song leader, and singer of music for church, Sunday school, and evangelistic meetings during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Some of the significant collaborators in his vocal and publishing work included Sam P. Jones, William E. Biederwolf, Gipsy Smith, Charles Reign Scoville, J. Wilbur Chapman, W. E. M. Hackleman, Charles H. Gabriel and D. B. Towner.", "Title: Rex Pope\n\nRex Pope is a British historian who was formerly head of the school of historical and critical studies at Lancashire Polytechnic. Pope is a specialist in the social and economic history of Britain in the later nineteenth and twentieth centuries. He has had two volumes published in the Seminar Studies in History series. Pope's other interests relate to the British hotel industry since 1850 and leisure hotels and tourism in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.", "Title: O. K. Sato\n\nO. K. Sato (March 13, 1871 - March 23, 1921) was an American vaudeville performer who flourished in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. His act was notable for its juggling of the comedic style and may be described as helping define the so-called \"tramp\" juggling style epitomized by W. C. Fields. In fact, Sato and Fields are known from Fields' surviving correspondence to have maintained a bantering relationship in which the two traded gossip and ideas for their acts.", "Title: Trams in Australia\n\nIn Australia, tram networks were developed to provide public transport in many of the country's cities and towns in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. As the twentieth century wore on, trams fell out of favour and most networks closed or were severely cut back. A revival in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries has seen trams return to some of the larger cities and existing networks extended.", "Title: Edward M. Favor\n\nEdward Addison Favor (August 29, 1856 – January 10, 1936), who was billed as Edward M. Favor or Ed. M. Favor, was an American vaudeville comedian, singer, musical theatre performer and pioneer recording artist, who was one of the most popular stars of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.", "Title: Paul Dresser\n\nPaul Dresser (born Johann Paul Dreiser, Jr.; April 22, 1857 – January 30, 1906) was an American singer, songwriter, and comedic actor of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In addition to songwriting Dresser performed in traveling minstrel and medicine-wagon shows and as a vaudeville entertainer. Dresser sold his songs through sheet music publishers, especially the firms in New York City's Tin Pan Alley, and became a partner in the music publishing business." ]
3,623
In what type of magazines was one of the victims of Charles Manson and his "Family" (the other being LaBianca) featured?
fashion magazines
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Helter Skelter (Manson scenario)", "Sharon Tate" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Vincent T. Bugliosi, Jr. ( ; August 18, 1934 – June 6, 2015) was an American attorney and \"New York Times\" bestselling author.", " During his eight years in the Los Angeles County district attorney's office, he successfully prosecuted 105 out of 106 felony jury trials, which included 21 murder convictions without a single loss.", " He was best known for prosecuting Charles Manson and other defendants accused of the seven Tate–LaBianca murders of August 9–10, 1969.", " Although Manson did not physically participate in the murders at Sharon Tate's home, Bugliosi used circumstantial evidence to show that he had orchestrated the killings." ], "title": "Vincent Bugliosi" }, { "sentences": [ "Donald Jerome Shea also known as \"Shorty\" (September 18, 1933 - August 26, 1969) was a Hollywood stuntman, actor and victim of the Charles Manson murders.", " The location of his body was not discovered until 1977, nearly a decade after his death.", " Manson family leader Charles Manson and family members Steve \"Clem\" Grogan and Bruce Davis were eventually convicted of murdering Shea.", " Tex Watson, Bill Vance and Larry Bailey (alias Larry Giddings) were possible participants in the murder, but were never charged." ], "title": "Donald Shea" }, { "sentences": [ "Susan Denise Atkins (May 7, 1948 September 24, 2009) was a convicted American murderer who was a member of Charles Manson's \"Family\".", " Manson and his followers committed a series of nine murders at four locations in California, over a period of five weeks in the summer of 1969.", " Known within the Manson family as Sadie Mae Glutz or Sexy Sadie, Atkins was convicted for her participation in eight of these killings, including the most notorious, the \"Tate/LaBianca\" murders.", " She was sentenced to death, which was subsequently commuted to life in prison.", " Atkins was incarcerated from October 1, 1969, until her death – a period exactly one week short of 40 years.", " At the time of her death, Atkins was California's longest-serving female inmate." ], "title": "Susan Atkins" }, { "sentences": [ "George Spahn (February 11, 1889 – September 22, 1974) was a rancher who once owned the Spahn Ranch near Chatsworth, Los Angeles, California.", " Spahn (as did previous owner William S. Hart) rented the ranch to the movie industry to film Westerns.", " At the ranch, he housed Charles Manson and his followers.", " The 1969 murders of actress Sharon Tate and six others by Manson's devotees were allegedly hatched at the Spahn Ranch.", " Manson persuaded Spahn to permit \"the Family\" to live at his ranch.", " Manson ordered the Family women to have sex with the then nearly blind 80-year-old.", " The women also acted as seeing eye guides for Spahn.", " Spahn nicknamed all the Manson girls—Squeaky, Sadie Mae, Ouisch, etc.", " According to Manson Family member Paul Watkins, notorious Mansonite Lynette \"Squeaky\" Fromme got her nickname because of the sound she made when Spahn ran his hand up her thigh.", " Family member Charles Watson has written that his own nickname, \"Tex\", was given to him by Spahn, who recognized his Texas accent." ], "title": "George Spahn" }, { "sentences": [ "Leslie Louise Van Houten (born August 23, 1949) is an American murderer serving a life sentence in relation to the 1969 killings of Leno and Rosemary LaBianca, when Van Houten was 19 years old.", " She was arrested weeks later, and convicted at the main Charles Manson trial in 1971, at which she repeatedly sabotaged her own defense, and tried to exculpate Manson.", " She was convicted and became the youngest woman ever sentenced to death in California.", " However, executions were halted in the state in 1972 after the California Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty was unconstitutional in \"The People of the State of California v. Robert Page Anderson\", 493 P.2d 880, 6 Cal.", " 3d 628 (Cal.", " 1972).", " She was granted a new trial at which her defense to the charge of first degree murder was diminished responsibility, but the jury could not agree on a verdict.", " At a third trial, she was convicted and sentenced to life in prison, although with a possibility of parole.", " In relation to her case, high courts, parole boards, and the state governor have said that an inexplicable or racial motive for murder could merit exemplary punishment and outweigh any evidence of subsequent reform." ], "title": "Leslie Van Houten" }, { "sentences": [ "In the months leading up to the Tate/LaBianca murders in August 1969, Charles Manson often spoke to the members of his \"Family\" about Helter Skelter, an apocalyptic war arising from racial tensions between blacks and whites.", " This \"chimerical vision\"—as it was termed by the court that heard Manson's appeal from his conviction for the killings—involved reference to music of the Beatles (particularly songs from their 1968 double album \"The Beatles\", also known as \"the White Album\") and to the New Testament's Book of Revelation." ], "title": "Helter Skelter (Manson scenario)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sharon Marie Tate Polanski (January 24, 1943 – August 9, 1969) was an American actress and model.", " During the 1960s, she played small television roles before appearing in films and was regularly featured in fashion magazines as a model and cover girl.", " After receiving positive reviews for her comedic and dramatic acting performances, Tate was hailed as one of Hollywood's most promising newcomers." ], "title": "Sharon Tate" }, { "sentences": [ "Tuesday's Child was a short-lived counterculture underground newspaper published in Los Angeles, California, USA, starting on November 11, 1969.", " Self-described on its masthead as \"An ecumenical, educational newspaper for the Los Angeles occult & underground,\" it was founded by \"Los Angeles Free Press\" reporter Jerry Applebaum and a group of \"Freep\" staffers, including Alex Apostolides, who left \"en masse\" after disagreements with Art Kunkin to found their own paper.", " It was published weekly (later biweekly) from an office in Hollywood in a tabloid format, selling for 25 cents.", " Never achieving the success or circulation of its crosstown rival, the \"Free Press\", it quickly attained a degree of notoriety in and out of the underground with its coverage of the Charles Manson case.", " One issue featured an image of a crucifed Charles Manson on the cover, and another issue had a photograph of Manson on the cover proclaiming him \"Man of the Year.\"" ], "title": "Tuesday's Child (newspaper)" }, { "sentences": [ "Charles Denton \"Tex\" Watson (born December 2, 1945) is an American murderer who was a central member of the \"Manson family\" led by Charles Manson.", " On August 9, 1969, Watson and other Manson followers murdered pregnant actress Sharon Tate and four other people at a house in Benedict Canyon, Los Angeles.", " The next night, Watson traveled to Los Feliz, Los Angeles, and participated in the murders of Leno and Rosemary LaBianca, as part of Manson's \"Helter Skelter\" vision.", " Watson was found guilty of murder and imprisoned in 1971." ], "title": "Tex Watson" }, { "sentences": [ "The Manson Family was a quasi-commune that arose in California in the late 1960s, led by Charles Manson.", " They gained national notoriety after the infamous murder of actress Sharon Tate and four others on August 9, 1969 by Tex Watson and three other members of the Family, acting under the instructions of Charles Manson.", " Group members were also responsible for a number of other murders and assaults, and the attempted assassination of President Gerald Ford." ], "title": "Manson Family" } ]
[ "Title: Vincent Bugliosi\n\nVincent T. Bugliosi, Jr. ( ; August 18, 1934 – June 6, 2015) was an American attorney and \"New York Times\" bestselling author. During his eight years in the Los Angeles County district attorney's office, he successfully prosecuted 105 out of 106 felony jury trials, which included 21 murder convictions without a single loss. He was best known for prosecuting Charles Manson and other defendants accused of the seven Tate–LaBianca murders of August 9–10, 1969. Although Manson did not physically participate in the murders at Sharon Tate's home, Bugliosi used circumstantial evidence to show that he had orchestrated the killings.", "Title: Donald Shea\n\nDonald Jerome Shea also known as \"Shorty\" (September 18, 1933 - August 26, 1969) was a Hollywood stuntman, actor and victim of the Charles Manson murders. The location of his body was not discovered until 1977, nearly a decade after his death. Manson family leader Charles Manson and family members Steve \"Clem\" Grogan and Bruce Davis were eventually convicted of murdering Shea. Tex Watson, Bill Vance and Larry Bailey (alias Larry Giddings) were possible participants in the murder, but were never charged.", "Title: Susan Atkins\n\nSusan Denise Atkins (May 7, 1948 September 24, 2009) was a convicted American murderer who was a member of Charles Manson's \"Family\". Manson and his followers committed a series of nine murders at four locations in California, over a period of five weeks in the summer of 1969. Known within the Manson family as Sadie Mae Glutz or Sexy Sadie, Atkins was convicted for her participation in eight of these killings, including the most notorious, the \"Tate/LaBianca\" murders. She was sentenced to death, which was subsequently commuted to life in prison. Atkins was incarcerated from October 1, 1969, until her death – a period exactly one week short of 40 years. At the time of her death, Atkins was California's longest-serving female inmate.", "Title: George Spahn\n\nGeorge Spahn (February 11, 1889 – September 22, 1974) was a rancher who once owned the Spahn Ranch near Chatsworth, Los Angeles, California. Spahn (as did previous owner William S. Hart) rented the ranch to the movie industry to film Westerns. At the ranch, he housed Charles Manson and his followers. The 1969 murders of actress Sharon Tate and six others by Manson's devotees were allegedly hatched at the Spahn Ranch. Manson persuaded Spahn to permit \"the Family\" to live at his ranch. Manson ordered the Family women to have sex with the then nearly blind 80-year-old. The women also acted as seeing eye guides for Spahn. Spahn nicknamed all the Manson girls—Squeaky, Sadie Mae, Ouisch, etc. According to Manson Family member Paul Watkins, notorious Mansonite Lynette \"Squeaky\" Fromme got her nickname because of the sound she made when Spahn ran his hand up her thigh. Family member Charles Watson has written that his own nickname, \"Tex\", was given to him by Spahn, who recognized his Texas accent.", "Title: Leslie Van Houten\n\nLeslie Louise Van Houten (born August 23, 1949) is an American murderer serving a life sentence in relation to the 1969 killings of Leno and Rosemary LaBianca, when Van Houten was 19 years old. She was arrested weeks later, and convicted at the main Charles Manson trial in 1971, at which she repeatedly sabotaged her own defense, and tried to exculpate Manson. She was convicted and became the youngest woman ever sentenced to death in California. However, executions were halted in the state in 1972 after the California Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty was unconstitutional in \"The People of the State of California v. Robert Page Anderson\", 493 P.2d 880, 6 Cal. 3d 628 (Cal. 1972). She was granted a new trial at which her defense to the charge of first degree murder was diminished responsibility, but the jury could not agree on a verdict. At a third trial, she was convicted and sentenced to life in prison, although with a possibility of parole. In relation to her case, high courts, parole boards, and the state governor have said that an inexplicable or racial motive for murder could merit exemplary punishment and outweigh any evidence of subsequent reform.", "Title: Helter Skelter (Manson scenario)\n\nIn the months leading up to the Tate/LaBianca murders in August 1969, Charles Manson often spoke to the members of his \"Family\" about Helter Skelter, an apocalyptic war arising from racial tensions between blacks and whites. This \"chimerical vision\"—as it was termed by the court that heard Manson's appeal from his conviction for the killings—involved reference to music of the Beatles (particularly songs from their 1968 double album \"The Beatles\", also known as \"the White Album\") and to the New Testament's Book of Revelation.", "Title: Sharon Tate\n\nSharon Marie Tate Polanski (January 24, 1943 – August 9, 1969) was an American actress and model. During the 1960s, she played small television roles before appearing in films and was regularly featured in fashion magazines as a model and cover girl. After receiving positive reviews for her comedic and dramatic acting performances, Tate was hailed as one of Hollywood's most promising newcomers.", "Title: Tuesday's Child (newspaper)\n\nTuesday's Child was a short-lived counterculture underground newspaper published in Los Angeles, California, USA, starting on November 11, 1969. Self-described on its masthead as \"An ecumenical, educational newspaper for the Los Angeles occult & underground,\" it was founded by \"Los Angeles Free Press\" reporter Jerry Applebaum and a group of \"Freep\" staffers, including Alex Apostolides, who left \"en masse\" after disagreements with Art Kunkin to found their own paper. It was published weekly (later biweekly) from an office in Hollywood in a tabloid format, selling for 25 cents. Never achieving the success or circulation of its crosstown rival, the \"Free Press\", it quickly attained a degree of notoriety in and out of the underground with its coverage of the Charles Manson case. One issue featured an image of a crucifed Charles Manson on the cover, and another issue had a photograph of Manson on the cover proclaiming him \"Man of the Year.\"", "Title: Tex Watson\n\nCharles Denton \"Tex\" Watson (born December 2, 1945) is an American murderer who was a central member of the \"Manson family\" led by Charles Manson. On August 9, 1969, Watson and other Manson followers murdered pregnant actress Sharon Tate and four other people at a house in Benedict Canyon, Los Angeles. The next night, Watson traveled to Los Feliz, Los Angeles, and participated in the murders of Leno and Rosemary LaBianca, as part of Manson's \"Helter Skelter\" vision. Watson was found guilty of murder and imprisoned in 1971.", "Title: Manson Family\n\nThe Manson Family was a quasi-commune that arose in California in the late 1960s, led by Charles Manson. They gained national notoriety after the infamous murder of actress Sharon Tate and four others on August 9, 1969 by Tex Watson and three other members of the Family, acting under the instructions of Charles Manson. Group members were also responsible for a number of other murders and assaults, and the attempted assassination of President Gerald Ford." ]
3,624
John Joseph O'Neill's brother that is currently in the band plays what role?
lead guitar, vocals
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "John O'Neill (guitarist)", "The Undertones" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Lee Boys are a funk and gospel band based out of Miami, Florida.", " The band plays in the Sacred Steel tradition that arose out of the musical stylings of the House of God Church.", " The band plays a mixture of funk music and gospel lyrics, staying true to their roots as a religious group.", " The band is similar in style to other House of God bands, such as Robert Randolph & the Family Band." ], "title": "The Lee Boys" }, { "sentences": [ "The Undertones are a punk rock/new wave band formed in Derry, Northern Ireland, in 1974.", " From 1975 to 1983, the Undertones consisted of Feargal Sharkey (vocals), John O'Neill (rhythm guitar, vocals), Damian O'Neill (lead guitar, vocals), Michael Bradley (bass, vocals) and Billy Doherty (drums).", " Much of the earlier Undertones material drew influence from punk rock and new wave; the Undertones also incorporated elements of rock, glam rock and post-punk into material released after 1979, before citing soul and Motown as the influence for the material released upon their final album.", " The Undertones released thirteen singles and four studio albums between 1978 and 1983 before Sharkey announced his intention to leave the band in May 1983, citing musical differences as the reason for the break up." ], "title": "The Undertones" }, { "sentences": [ "Back Street Crawler was a group of blues and rock musicians founded by guitarist Paul Kossoff (ex-Free), signing to Atlantic Records (courtesy of Ahmet Ertegün) in 1975.", " The band took the name from Kossoff's solo album, \"Back Street Crawler\".", " Terry Wilson, Mike Montgomery and Tony Braunagel had played together in the short lived Bloontz, whose only album was released in 1973 and included versions of the Mike Montgomery songs, \"Jason Blue\" and \"The Band Plays On\", both of which featured on Back Street Crawler's album \"The Band Plays On\"." ], "title": "Back Street Crawler (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Baron O'Neill, of Shane's Castle in the County of Antrim, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " It was created in 1868 for the musical composer The Reverend William O'Neill.", " Born William Chichester, he succeeded to the estates of his cousin John Bruce Richard O'Neill, 3rd Viscount O'Neill, in 1855 (on whose death the viscountcy and barony of O'Neill became extinct) and assumed by Royal licence the surname of O'Neill in lieu of Chichester in order to inherit the lands of his cousin, despite not being descended in the male line from an O'Neill.", " The Chichesters trace their lineage to the name O'Neill through Mary Chichester, daughter of Henry O'Neill of Shane's Castle.", " Lord O'Neill was the patrilineal great-great-great-grandson of John Chichester, younger brother of Arthur Chichester, 2nd Earl of Donegall.", " The latter two were both nephews of Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl of Donegall, and grandsons of Edward Chichester, 1st Viscount Chichester (see the Marquess of Donegall for more information).", " Lord O'Neill was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baron.", " He sat as a Conservative Member of Parliament for Antrim." ], "title": "Baron O'Neill" }, { "sentences": [ "Let It Beat is the second studio album by American rapper Shwayze.", " It was first announced by Cisco Adler on February 4, 2009, via his Myspace page.", " He also confirmed the song \"Make A Lil Love\" in that blog post.", " A few days later he posted another blog update, which confirmed the track \"Livin' It Up,\" It also confirmed guest appearances from The Knux, and Tabi Bonney.", " On May 8, 2009 Cisco announced that the album is entitled Let It Beat, and was currently being mixed and mastered.", " Although Shwayze's previous debut album only had one guest appearance, this album has guest appearances from The Knux, Tabi Bonney, and Snoop Dogg.", " Darryl Jenifer of Bad Brains plays bass on a track called \"Crazy For You,\" and Ric Ocasek of The Cars plays guitar on the same track.", " Roy Bittan the pianist of Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band plays piano on the track Heart and Soul.", " The first single, \"Get U Home\" was released on June 28." ], "title": "Let It Beat" }, { "sentences": [ "Black Infinity is a Vietnamese Heavy metal band, formed in 2006 by Nguyễn Tiến Hưng ( Hung BlackhearteD ), Đặng Thái Sơn, Nguyễn Tiến Mẫn ( Tiger Nguyen ) (Hưng's younger brother), and Tiger Vũ.", " According to their website, the band plays Death metal, Goth metal and Doom metal.", " During the time of founding the band, Cường Em also joined them but was later replaced by Phạm Hòang Mỹ (Phệ).", " By the end of 2006, La Cẩm Mãn entered the band.", " The band Black Infinity actually originates from California by Hung BlackhearteD ( Founder ) (who played for the band Sorrow Decadence in South California) recruited his brother Tiến Mẫn ( Tiger Nguyen ) and Thái Sơn in Vietnam and bassist Tiger Vũ from San Francisco.", " The group headed back to Vietnam to release the first EP: \"Apocalyptic\" via Hehemetal, a popular metal website in Vietnam." ], "title": "Black Infinity" }, { "sentences": [ "Viscount O'Neill, of Shane's Castle in the County of Antrim, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland.", " It was created in 1795 for John O'Neill, 1st Baron O'Neill, who had earlier represented Randalstown and County Antrim in the Irish House of Commons.", " He had already been created Baron O'Neill, of Shane's Castle in the County of Antrim, in 1793, also in the Peerage of Ireland.", " He died in 1798 and was succeeded by his son, the second Viscount.", " In 1800 he was created Viscount Raymond and Earl O'Neill in the Peerage of Ireland.", " The same year he was elected as one of the original 28 Irish Representative Peers.", " The viscountcy of Raymond and earldom became extinct on his death in 1841.", " The barony and viscountcy of O'Neill were passed on to his only brother, the third Viscount.", " These titles became extinct on the latter's death in 1855.", " The late Viscount's estates were inherited by his cousin, the Reverend William Chichester, who assumed the surname of O'Neill in lieu of Chichester the same year.", " In 1868, the O'Neill title was revived when he was created Baron O'Neill.", " This title is still extant." ], "title": "Viscount O'Neill" }, { "sentences": [ "John Joseph O'Neill (born 26 August 1957) is the rhythm guitarist and principal songwriter of the punk rock/new wave band The Undertones.", " O'Neill, along with his younger brother Vincent and friends Feargal Sharkey, Michael Bradley and Billy Doherty, founded The Undertones in 1975, although Vincent O'Neill was replaced the following year with his younger brother Damian O'Neill, who became the band's lead guitarist." ], "title": "John O'Neill (guitarist)" }, { "sentences": [ "John Joseph \"Jonjo\" O'Neill (born 13 April 1952) is an Irish National Hunt racehorse trainer and former jockey.", " He is a native of Castletownroche, County Cork in Ireland.", " Based at the Jackdaws Castle training establishment in England.", " O'Neill twice won the British Champion Jockey title and won the Cheltenham Gold Cup on the mare, Dawn Run who became the only horse to complete the double of winning the Champion Hurdle and the Gold Cup at the Cheltenham Festival.", " He won 900 races as a jockey.", " At the 2009 Cheltenham Festival, Wichita Lineman, an O'Neill trained horse, won the William Hill Trophy." ], "title": "Jonjo O'Neill" }, { "sentences": [ "Formed in 1845, the Holy Cross Crusaders Marching Band (HCMB) is one of the oldest organizations at The College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.", " The Crusaders Marching Band first began performing at football games in 1910 and the band's role has expanded significantly since to include other athletic appearances, performing at all home football games, selected away games, in exhibition at high school band competitions, and at various events throughout the country.", " In the spring, the marching band converts into the Holy Cross Crusader Pep Band and plays at all home basketball games, and travels with the teams to the NCAA tournament.", " The Marching Band performs at Fitton Field while the Pep Band plays in the Hart Center." ], "title": "Holy Cross Goodtime Marching Band" } ]
[ "Title: The Lee Boys\n\nThe Lee Boys are a funk and gospel band based out of Miami, Florida. The band plays in the Sacred Steel tradition that arose out of the musical stylings of the House of God Church. The band plays a mixture of funk music and gospel lyrics, staying true to their roots as a religious group. The band is similar in style to other House of God bands, such as Robert Randolph & the Family Band.", "Title: The Undertones\n\nThe Undertones are a punk rock/new wave band formed in Derry, Northern Ireland, in 1974. From 1975 to 1983, the Undertones consisted of Feargal Sharkey (vocals), John O'Neill (rhythm guitar, vocals), Damian O'Neill (lead guitar, vocals), Michael Bradley (bass, vocals) and Billy Doherty (drums). Much of the earlier Undertones material drew influence from punk rock and new wave; the Undertones also incorporated elements of rock, glam rock and post-punk into material released after 1979, before citing soul and Motown as the influence for the material released upon their final album. The Undertones released thirteen singles and four studio albums between 1978 and 1983 before Sharkey announced his intention to leave the band in May 1983, citing musical differences as the reason for the break up.", "Title: Back Street Crawler (band)\n\nBack Street Crawler was a group of blues and rock musicians founded by guitarist Paul Kossoff (ex-Free), signing to Atlantic Records (courtesy of Ahmet Ertegün) in 1975. The band took the name from Kossoff's solo album, \"Back Street Crawler\". Terry Wilson, Mike Montgomery and Tony Braunagel had played together in the short lived Bloontz, whose only album was released in 1973 and included versions of the Mike Montgomery songs, \"Jason Blue\" and \"The Band Plays On\", both of which featured on Back Street Crawler's album \"The Band Plays On\".", "Title: Baron O'Neill\n\nBaron O'Neill, of Shane's Castle in the County of Antrim, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1868 for the musical composer The Reverend William O'Neill. Born William Chichester, he succeeded to the estates of his cousin John Bruce Richard O'Neill, 3rd Viscount O'Neill, in 1855 (on whose death the viscountcy and barony of O'Neill became extinct) and assumed by Royal licence the surname of O'Neill in lieu of Chichester in order to inherit the lands of his cousin, despite not being descended in the male line from an O'Neill. The Chichesters trace their lineage to the name O'Neill through Mary Chichester, daughter of Henry O'Neill of Shane's Castle. Lord O'Neill was the patrilineal great-great-great-grandson of John Chichester, younger brother of Arthur Chichester, 2nd Earl of Donegall. The latter two were both nephews of Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl of Donegall, and grandsons of Edward Chichester, 1st Viscount Chichester (see the Marquess of Donegall for more information). Lord O'Neill was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baron. He sat as a Conservative Member of Parliament for Antrim.", "Title: Let It Beat\n\nLet It Beat is the second studio album by American rapper Shwayze. It was first announced by Cisco Adler on February 4, 2009, via his Myspace page. He also confirmed the song \"Make A Lil Love\" in that blog post. A few days later he posted another blog update, which confirmed the track \"Livin' It Up,\" It also confirmed guest appearances from The Knux, and Tabi Bonney. On May 8, 2009 Cisco announced that the album is entitled Let It Beat, and was currently being mixed and mastered. Although Shwayze's previous debut album only had one guest appearance, this album has guest appearances from The Knux, Tabi Bonney, and Snoop Dogg. Darryl Jenifer of Bad Brains plays bass on a track called \"Crazy For You,\" and Ric Ocasek of The Cars plays guitar on the same track. Roy Bittan the pianist of Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band plays piano on the track Heart and Soul. The first single, \"Get U Home\" was released on June 28.", "Title: Black Infinity\n\nBlack Infinity is a Vietnamese Heavy metal band, formed in 2006 by Nguyễn Tiến Hưng ( Hung BlackhearteD ), Đặng Thái Sơn, Nguyễn Tiến Mẫn ( Tiger Nguyen ) (Hưng's younger brother), and Tiger Vũ. According to their website, the band plays Death metal, Goth metal and Doom metal. During the time of founding the band, Cường Em also joined them but was later replaced by Phạm Hòang Mỹ (Phệ). By the end of 2006, La Cẩm Mãn entered the band. The band Black Infinity actually originates from California by Hung BlackhearteD ( Founder ) (who played for the band Sorrow Decadence in South California) recruited his brother Tiến Mẫn ( Tiger Nguyen ) and Thái Sơn in Vietnam and bassist Tiger Vũ from San Francisco. The group headed back to Vietnam to release the first EP: \"Apocalyptic\" via Hehemetal, a popular metal website in Vietnam.", "Title: Viscount O'Neill\n\nViscount O'Neill, of Shane's Castle in the County of Antrim, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1795 for John O'Neill, 1st Baron O'Neill, who had earlier represented Randalstown and County Antrim in the Irish House of Commons. He had already been created Baron O'Neill, of Shane's Castle in the County of Antrim, in 1793, also in the Peerage of Ireland. He died in 1798 and was succeeded by his son, the second Viscount. In 1800 he was created Viscount Raymond and Earl O'Neill in the Peerage of Ireland. The same year he was elected as one of the original 28 Irish Representative Peers. The viscountcy of Raymond and earldom became extinct on his death in 1841. The barony and viscountcy of O'Neill were passed on to his only brother, the third Viscount. These titles became extinct on the latter's death in 1855. The late Viscount's estates were inherited by his cousin, the Reverend William Chichester, who assumed the surname of O'Neill in lieu of Chichester the same year. In 1868, the O'Neill title was revived when he was created Baron O'Neill. This title is still extant.", "Title: John O'Neill (guitarist)\n\nJohn Joseph O'Neill (born 26 August 1957) is the rhythm guitarist and principal songwriter of the punk rock/new wave band The Undertones. O'Neill, along with his younger brother Vincent and friends Feargal Sharkey, Michael Bradley and Billy Doherty, founded The Undertones in 1975, although Vincent O'Neill was replaced the following year with his younger brother Damian O'Neill, who became the band's lead guitarist.", "Title: Jonjo O'Neill\n\nJohn Joseph \"Jonjo\" O'Neill (born 13 April 1952) is an Irish National Hunt racehorse trainer and former jockey. He is a native of Castletownroche, County Cork in Ireland. Based at the Jackdaws Castle training establishment in England. O'Neill twice won the British Champion Jockey title and won the Cheltenham Gold Cup on the mare, Dawn Run who became the only horse to complete the double of winning the Champion Hurdle and the Gold Cup at the Cheltenham Festival. He won 900 races as a jockey. At the 2009 Cheltenham Festival, Wichita Lineman, an O'Neill trained horse, won the William Hill Trophy.", "Title: Holy Cross Goodtime Marching Band\n\nFormed in 1845, the Holy Cross Crusaders Marching Band (HCMB) is one of the oldest organizations at The College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. The Crusaders Marching Band first began performing at football games in 1910 and the band's role has expanded significantly since to include other athletic appearances, performing at all home football games, selected away games, in exhibition at high school band competitions, and at various events throughout the country. In the spring, the marching band converts into the Holy Cross Crusader Pep Band and plays at all home basketball games, and travels with the teams to the NCAA tournament. The Marching Band performs at Fitton Field while the Pep Band plays in the Hart Center." ]
3,625
Which band was formed first, Jesus Jones of TV on the Radio?
Jesus Jones
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Jesus Jones", "TV on the Radio" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "London is the fifth album by the British rock band Jesus Jones in 2001 through Koch Records.", " Following the commercial failure of 1997's \"Already\" which led to the band and EMI parting ways, the band took a hiatus before regathering for the recording of \"London\" for Koch/Mi5 Recordings, with a more alternative rock approach as opposed to the techno sounds on their previous albums.", " The album had low-key promotion, initially only being released in the United States.", " Two EP's were released from the album, \"Nowhere Slow\" and \"In the Face Of All This\"." ], "title": "London (Jesus Jones album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Culture Vulture !", " is an EP by the British rock band Jesus Jones.", " Though considered by some to be an album due only to its length, it is an EP, since only the first four tracks are meant to be heard as fully produced songs.", " The remaining seven tracks are the \"stems\" of the title track, meaning that each one is the composite of all the singular recordings that are combined to make up every individual instrumental or vocal performance used in the song; these were added in order to give listeners the opportunity to remix the song themselves, and were not intended for casual listening.", " Fans were also encouraged to submit their remixes to the band, who then selected 24 of them which were hosted on the official Jesus Jones site for a period of time." ], "title": "Culture Vulture (EP)" }, { "sentences": [ "Already is the fourth album by the British rock band Jesus Jones in 1997.", " The album followed a working hiatus by the band following the relative failure of 1993's \"Perverse\" compared to their international breakthrough album \"Doubt\" (1991).", " Although the band had come up with ideas that they requested to Food Records, the label rejected them before finally accepting the released \"Already\".", " It was their last album for EMI, and two singles were released from the album, \"The Next Big Thing\" and \"Chemical #1\".", " \"Already\" only reached No. 161 in the UK Albums Chart, although lead single \"The Next Big Thing\" had some radio play reaching No. 49 in the UK Singles Chart.", " EMI re-issued on the album on 1 March 2003." ], "title": "Already" }, { "sentences": [ "Liquidizer is the debut album by British rock band Jesus Jones, released in 1989 on SBK Records.", " \"Info Freako\", \"Never Enough\" and \"Bring It on Down\" were released as singles to promote this album.", " Although \"Move Mountains\" was never released as a single, it received regular airplay on the Los Angeles radio station KROQ." ], "title": "Liquidizer (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Never Enough: The Best of Jesus Jones is a compilation album/greatest hits album by British alternative rock/dance band Jesus Jones, released by the band's former record label EMI on 27 May 2002." ], "title": "Never Enough: The Best of Jesus Jones" }, { "sentences": [ "\"International Bright Young Thing\" is a song by the British alternative dance band Jesus Jones.", " It was released as the third single from their second album \"Doubt\", and was a top-ten hit in Britain.", " It followed \"Real Real Real\" and \"Right Here, Right Now\".", " All three singles were included on a Jesus Jones compilation album \"\" released in 2002." ], "title": "International Bright Young Thing" }, { "sentences": [ "Perverse is the third studio album by British rock band Jesus Jones, released in 1993 on Food Records.", " After their international success following the release of \"Doubt\" (1991), Jesus Jones, especially band leader Mike Edwards, conceived \"Perverse\" as a darker, more contemporary album.", " Fusing rave and techno music into more traditional rock and pop song structures, the album is heavier than its predecessors and features lyrics that concern the future.", " Edwards wrote the lyrics of the album during the band's 1991 tour, using a Roland W-30 sampler to conceive songs in their earliest stages." ], "title": "Perverse (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "TV on the Radio is an American indie rock band from Brooklyn, New York, formed in 2001.", " For most of the band's existence, the core band lineup has been Tunde Adebimpe (vocals, loops), David Andrew Sitek (guitars, keyboards, loops), Kyp Malone (vocals, guitars, bass, loops) and Jaleel Bunton (drums, vocals, loops, guitars) as official members.", " Gerard Smith (bass, keyboards) was with the band from 2005 until his death in 2011.", " Other contributors have included David Bowie, Nick Zinner of Yeah Yeah Yeahs, Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails, Kazu Makino of Blonde Redhead, Martin Perna of Antibalas, Colin Stetson, and Katrina Ford of Celebration.", " The group has released several EPs including their debut \"Young Liars\" (2003), and five studio albums: \"Desperate Youth, Blood Thirsty Babes\" (2004), \"Return to Cookie Mountain\" (2006), \"Dear Science\" (2008), \"Nine Types of Light\" (2011), and \"Seeds\" (2014)." ], "title": "TV on the Radio" }, { "sentences": [ "Jesus Jones are a British alternative rock band from Bradford-on-Avon in Wiltshire, formed in late 1988, recorded and performed in the late 1980s into the 2000s.", " Their track \"Right Here, Right Now\" was an international hit which was subsequently globally licensed for promotional and advertising campaigns.", " They also achieved chart success with the songs \"Real Real Real\", \"International Bright Young Thing\" and \"Info Freako\"." ], "title": "Jesus Jones" }, { "sentences": [ "How's This Even Going Down?", " is an EP single released by Jesus Jones in June, 2016.", " The single was released in electronic format as well as two different versions of a limited-edition 2-disc vinyl record.", " One version, available from the Jesus Jones website, came in neon yellow and solid purple colors (150 copies), whereas the other was available at the Speedowax website and came in blue and clear discs (350 copies)." ], "title": "How's This Even Going Down?" } ]
[ "Title: London (Jesus Jones album)\n\nLondon is the fifth album by the British rock band Jesus Jones in 2001 through Koch Records. Following the commercial failure of 1997's \"Already\" which led to the band and EMI parting ways, the band took a hiatus before regathering for the recording of \"London\" for Koch/Mi5 Recordings, with a more alternative rock approach as opposed to the techno sounds on their previous albums. The album had low-key promotion, initially only being released in the United States. Two EP's were released from the album, \"Nowhere Slow\" and \"In the Face Of All This\".", "Title: Culture Vulture (EP)\n\nCulture Vulture ! is an EP by the British rock band Jesus Jones. Though considered by some to be an album due only to its length, it is an EP, since only the first four tracks are meant to be heard as fully produced songs. The remaining seven tracks are the \"stems\" of the title track, meaning that each one is the composite of all the singular recordings that are combined to make up every individual instrumental or vocal performance used in the song; these were added in order to give listeners the opportunity to remix the song themselves, and were not intended for casual listening. Fans were also encouraged to submit their remixes to the band, who then selected 24 of them which were hosted on the official Jesus Jones site for a period of time.", "Title: Already\n\nAlready is the fourth album by the British rock band Jesus Jones in 1997. The album followed a working hiatus by the band following the relative failure of 1993's \"Perverse\" compared to their international breakthrough album \"Doubt\" (1991). Although the band had come up with ideas that they requested to Food Records, the label rejected them before finally accepting the released \"Already\". It was their last album for EMI, and two singles were released from the album, \"The Next Big Thing\" and \"Chemical #1\". \"Already\" only reached No. 161 in the UK Albums Chart, although lead single \"The Next Big Thing\" had some radio play reaching No. 49 in the UK Singles Chart. EMI re-issued on the album on 1 March 2003.", "Title: Liquidizer (album)\n\nLiquidizer is the debut album by British rock band Jesus Jones, released in 1989 on SBK Records. \"Info Freako\", \"Never Enough\" and \"Bring It on Down\" were released as singles to promote this album. Although \"Move Mountains\" was never released as a single, it received regular airplay on the Los Angeles radio station KROQ.", "Title: Never Enough: The Best of Jesus Jones\n\nNever Enough: The Best of Jesus Jones is a compilation album/greatest hits album by British alternative rock/dance band Jesus Jones, released by the band's former record label EMI on 27 May 2002.", "Title: International Bright Young Thing\n\n\"International Bright Young Thing\" is a song by the British alternative dance band Jesus Jones. It was released as the third single from their second album \"Doubt\", and was a top-ten hit in Britain. It followed \"Real Real Real\" and \"Right Here, Right Now\". All three singles were included on a Jesus Jones compilation album \"\" released in 2002.", "Title: Perverse (album)\n\nPerverse is the third studio album by British rock band Jesus Jones, released in 1993 on Food Records. After their international success following the release of \"Doubt\" (1991), Jesus Jones, especially band leader Mike Edwards, conceived \"Perverse\" as a darker, more contemporary album. Fusing rave and techno music into more traditional rock and pop song structures, the album is heavier than its predecessors and features lyrics that concern the future. Edwards wrote the lyrics of the album during the band's 1991 tour, using a Roland W-30 sampler to conceive songs in their earliest stages.", "Title: TV on the Radio\n\nTV on the Radio is an American indie rock band from Brooklyn, New York, formed in 2001. For most of the band's existence, the core band lineup has been Tunde Adebimpe (vocals, loops), David Andrew Sitek (guitars, keyboards, loops), Kyp Malone (vocals, guitars, bass, loops) and Jaleel Bunton (drums, vocals, loops, guitars) as official members. Gerard Smith (bass, keyboards) was with the band from 2005 until his death in 2011. Other contributors have included David Bowie, Nick Zinner of Yeah Yeah Yeahs, Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails, Kazu Makino of Blonde Redhead, Martin Perna of Antibalas, Colin Stetson, and Katrina Ford of Celebration. The group has released several EPs including their debut \"Young Liars\" (2003), and five studio albums: \"Desperate Youth, Blood Thirsty Babes\" (2004), \"Return to Cookie Mountain\" (2006), \"Dear Science\" (2008), \"Nine Types of Light\" (2011), and \"Seeds\" (2014).", "Title: Jesus Jones\n\nJesus Jones are a British alternative rock band from Bradford-on-Avon in Wiltshire, formed in late 1988, recorded and performed in the late 1980s into the 2000s. Their track \"Right Here, Right Now\" was an international hit which was subsequently globally licensed for promotional and advertising campaigns. They also achieved chart success with the songs \"Real Real Real\", \"International Bright Young Thing\" and \"Info Freako\".", "Title: How's This Even Going Down?\n\nHow's This Even Going Down? is an EP single released by Jesus Jones in June, 2016. The single was released in electronic format as well as two different versions of a limited-edition 2-disc vinyl record. One version, available from the Jesus Jones website, came in neon yellow and solid purple colors (150 copies), whereas the other was available at the Speedowax website and came in blue and clear discs (350 copies)." ]
3,626
Extermineitors IV: Como hermanos gemelos, is a 1992 Argentine comedy action film, the central argument of the film is largely a parody-homage of which classic Schwarzenegger/DeVito comedy?
Twins
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Extermineitors IV: Como hermanos gemelos", "Danny DeVito" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Dark Side of the Heart (Spanish: El lado oscuro del corazón ) is a 1992 Argentine drama film directed by Eliseo Subiela.", " The film was selected as the Argentine entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 65th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee." ], "title": "The Dark Side of the Heart" }, { "sentences": [ "Siempre es difícil volver a casa (\"It's Always Hard to Return Home\") is a 1992 Argentine comedy film co-written and directed by Jorge Polaco.", " The film loosely adapts the homonymous novel by Antonio Dal Masetto, who was reportedly unhappy with the final result.", " It is Polaco's first major studio production, featuring A-list comedians from the popular comedy troupe \"Trío Midachi\" (two out of the three)." ], "title": "Siempre es difícil volver a casa" }, { "sentences": [ "At the Edge of the Law (Spanish: \"Al filo de la ley\" ) is a 1992 Argentine action thriller film directed and written by Juan Carlos Desanzo.", " The film starred Rodolfo Ranni and Gerardo Romano." ], "title": "At the Edge of the Law" }, { "sentences": [ "Extermineitors IV: Como hermanos gemelos (English language title: \"Exterminators 4: As Twin Brothers\") is a 1992 Argentine comedy action film directed by Carlos Galettini and starring Guillermo Francella and Aldo Barbero.", " The central argument of the film is largely a parody-homage of the classic Schwarzenegger/DeVito comedy \"Twins\".", " It premiered on 23 January 1992 in Buenos Aires." ], "title": "Extermineitors IV: Como hermanos gemelos" }, { "sentences": [ "The evolution of dominance concerns the evolution of genetic dominance.", " The central argument, that modifier genes act upon other genes to make them dominant or recessive, and that these are then themselves subject to natural selection was first proposed by the British population geneticist Ronald Fisher in 1928, and expanded upon in his book \"The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection\".", " However, Sewall Wright and J.B.S. Haldane believed that the main explanation for dominance should be based on physiological factors, and that selection for modifiers was not a primary force.", " This led to a major fallout between Fisher and Wright.", " Subsequent works, particularly in molecular biology and biochemistry, have tended to favour Wright's view without completely excluding that the Fisherian argument may, in some circumstances, apply." ], "title": "Evolution of dominance" }, { "sentences": [ "Sketchi is an album by Cex released in 2007.", " The album's cover is a modified version of the movie poster for the 1988 Arnold Schwarzenegger and Danny DeVito comedy \"Twins\"." ], "title": "Sketchi" }, { "sentences": [ "Last Action Hero is a 1993 American fantasy action comedy film directed and produced by John McTiernan.", " It is a satire of the action genre and associated clichés, containing several parodies of action films in the form of films within the film.", "The film stars Arnold Schwarzenegger as Jack Slater, a Los Angeles police detective within the \"Jack Slater\" action film franchise.", " Austin O'Brien co-stars as a boy magically transported into the \"Slater\" universe.", " Schwarzenegger also served as the film's executive producer and plays himself as the actor portraying Jack Slater, and Charles Dance plays an assassin who escapes from the \"Slater\" world into the real world." ], "title": "Last Action Hero" }, { "sentences": [ "Phantom Detective (; lit.", " Detective Hong Gil-Dong: Disappeared Village) is a 2016 South Korean film noir comedy action film directed and written by Jo Sung-hee.", " Its central protagonist is a modern iteration of the classic Korean folk hero Hong Gildong.", " It was released in South Korea on May 4, 2016.", " It was released in U.S. and Canada on 20 May 2016." ], "title": "Phantom Detective" }, { "sentences": [ "Daniel Michael DeVito, Jr. (born November 17, 1944) is an American actor, comedian, director and producer.", " He gained prominence for his portrayal of the taxi dispatcher Louie De Palma in the television series \"Taxi\" (1978–1983), which won him a Golden Globe and an Emmy." ], "title": "Danny DeVito" }, { "sentences": [ "Twins is a 1988 American buddy film produced and directed by Ivan Reitman about unlikely twins (played by Arnold Schwarzenegger and Danny DeVito) who were separated at birth.", " The core of the film is the contrast between DeVito's streetwise persona matched with Schwarzenegger's intellectual persona.", " The original music score was composed by Georges Delerue and Randy Edelman (Edelman would score three more films for the director, whereas this was Delerue's only work for him)." ], "title": "Twins (1988 film)" } ]
[ "Title: The Dark Side of the Heart\n\nThe Dark Side of the Heart (Spanish: El lado oscuro del corazón ) is a 1992 Argentine drama film directed by Eliseo Subiela. The film was selected as the Argentine entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 65th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.", "Title: Siempre es difícil volver a casa\n\nSiempre es difícil volver a casa (\"It's Always Hard to Return Home\") is a 1992 Argentine comedy film co-written and directed by Jorge Polaco. The film loosely adapts the homonymous novel by Antonio Dal Masetto, who was reportedly unhappy with the final result. It is Polaco's first major studio production, featuring A-list comedians from the popular comedy troupe \"Trío Midachi\" (two out of the three).", "Title: At the Edge of the Law\n\nAt the Edge of the Law (Spanish: \"Al filo de la ley\" ) is a 1992 Argentine action thriller film directed and written by Juan Carlos Desanzo. The film starred Rodolfo Ranni and Gerardo Romano.", "Title: Extermineitors IV: Como hermanos gemelos\n\nExtermineitors IV: Como hermanos gemelos (English language title: \"Exterminators 4: As Twin Brothers\") is a 1992 Argentine comedy action film directed by Carlos Galettini and starring Guillermo Francella and Aldo Barbero. The central argument of the film is largely a parody-homage of the classic Schwarzenegger/DeVito comedy \"Twins\". It premiered on 23 January 1992 in Buenos Aires.", "Title: Evolution of dominance\n\nThe evolution of dominance concerns the evolution of genetic dominance. The central argument, that modifier genes act upon other genes to make them dominant or recessive, and that these are then themselves subject to natural selection was first proposed by the British population geneticist Ronald Fisher in 1928, and expanded upon in his book \"The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection\". However, Sewall Wright and J.B.S. Haldane believed that the main explanation for dominance should be based on physiological factors, and that selection for modifiers was not a primary force. This led to a major fallout between Fisher and Wright. Subsequent works, particularly in molecular biology and biochemistry, have tended to favour Wright's view without completely excluding that the Fisherian argument may, in some circumstances, apply.", "Title: Sketchi\n\nSketchi is an album by Cex released in 2007. The album's cover is a modified version of the movie poster for the 1988 Arnold Schwarzenegger and Danny DeVito comedy \"Twins\".", "Title: Last Action Hero\n\nLast Action Hero is a 1993 American fantasy action comedy film directed and produced by John McTiernan. It is a satire of the action genre and associated clichés, containing several parodies of action films in the form of films within the film. The film stars Arnold Schwarzenegger as Jack Slater, a Los Angeles police detective within the \"Jack Slater\" action film franchise. Austin O'Brien co-stars as a boy magically transported into the \"Slater\" universe. Schwarzenegger also served as the film's executive producer and plays himself as the actor portraying Jack Slater, and Charles Dance plays an assassin who escapes from the \"Slater\" world into the real world.", "Title: Phantom Detective\n\nPhantom Detective (; lit. Detective Hong Gil-Dong: Disappeared Village) is a 2016 South Korean film noir comedy action film directed and written by Jo Sung-hee. Its central protagonist is a modern iteration of the classic Korean folk hero Hong Gildong. It was released in South Korea on May 4, 2016. It was released in U.S. and Canada on 20 May 2016.", "Title: Danny DeVito\n\nDaniel Michael DeVito, Jr. (born November 17, 1944) is an American actor, comedian, director and producer. He gained prominence for his portrayal of the taxi dispatcher Louie De Palma in the television series \"Taxi\" (1978–1983), which won him a Golden Globe and an Emmy.", "Title: Twins (1988 film)\n\nTwins is a 1988 American buddy film produced and directed by Ivan Reitman about unlikely twins (played by Arnold Schwarzenegger and Danny DeVito) who were separated at birth. The core of the film is the contrast between DeVito's streetwise persona matched with Schwarzenegger's intellectual persona. The original music score was composed by Georges Delerue and Randy Edelman (Edelman would score three more films for the director, whereas this was Delerue's only work for him)." ]
3,627
Universal Music Group, AKA Universal, released "The Ultimate Collection" in what year?
2006
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Ultimate Collection (Grace Jones album)", "Universal Music Group" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Ultimate Collection, aka Gold and, later, Icon 2, is a retrospective 2-disc set of Barry White's career that was released in 2000.", " In 2006, it was re-released as part of Universal Music's Gold series.", " In 2010, it was rereleased again as part of Universal Music's Icon series." ], "title": "The Ultimate Collection (Barry White album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Universal Music Latin Entertainment, a division of Universal Music Group (Vivendi), is a record company specialized in producing and distributing Latin Music in Mexico, United States and Puerto Rico.", " UMLE includes famous Latin music labels such as Universal Music Latino, Fonovisa Records, Universal Music Mexico, Capitol Latin, Machete Music and Disa Records." ], "title": "Universal Music Latin Entertainment" }, { "sentences": [ "Universal Republic Records was an American record label, that operated as a division of Universal Music Group.", " It was based on the then-defunct Republic Records label founded by brothers Monte and Avery Lipman.", " In the summer of 2011, changes were made at one of the three Universal Music Group umbrella labels, Universal Motown Republic Group, and Motown Records was separated from Universal Motown Records (causing it to shut down and transfer its artists to either Motown Records or Universal Republic Records) and the umbrella label and merged into The Island Def Jam Music Group, making Universal Republic Records a stand-alone label and shutting down Universal Motown Republic Group.", " In mid-2012, the label reverted to its original Republic Records name, making this label defunct." ], "title": "Universal Republic Records" }, { "sentences": [ "Devraj Sanyal (born 21 March 1975) is the Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer of Universal Music Group & EMI Music, India & South Asia.", " Sanyal took over in 2011 & is based in the company headquarters in Mumbai.", " He is charged with the management and operational running of all Universal Music Group businesses in the region.", " Sanyal runs the Universal Music Label, Universal Music Publishing, EMI Music & their festival business JV Twisted Entertainment as its MD & CEO.", " Sanyal has been part of India’s premier heavy metal band “Brahma” since 1994 and so understands all sides of the Music & Entertainment business, both from an artist point of view as well as the business side of things.", " Sanyal has successfully created a multi-pronged business model for The Universal Music Group by way of having the label sit in the center of his universe, strongly straddled by a host of profitable allied non-traditional businesses like Live, Merchandising, Branded Content, Artist Accelerator & Intellectual Properties, which makes the Universal Music Group businesses in South Asia very differentiated from everyone else.", " Sanyal is married to Nikita Sanyal & has a 11-year-old daughter Sera." ], "title": "Devraj Sanyal" }, { "sentences": [ "Universal Music Group (also known in the United States as UMG Recordings, Inc. and abbreviated as UMG) is an American global music corporation that is a subsidiary of the French media conglomerate Vivendi.", " UMG's global corporate headquarters are in Santa Monica, California.", " It is considered one of the \"Big Three\" record labels, along with Sony Music and Warner Music Group." ], "title": "Universal Music Group" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ultimate Collection is a 3-CD anthology of recordings by Grace Jones, released in 2006 by Universal." ], "title": "The Ultimate Collection (Grace Jones album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Universal Music Distribution (abbreviated as UMD and formerly known as MCA Music Distribution Corp., Uni Distribution Corp., Universal Music & Video Distribution Inc., Universal Music Distribution Corp., Universal Music & Video Distribution Corp.) is a unit of Universal Music Group.", " It oversees the distribution and sales of such UMG labels as Republic Records, Island Records, Def Jam Recordings, Capitol Music Group, Interscope Geffen A&M Records, UMG Nashville, Verve Music Group, Decca Label Group, Universal Music Latin Entertainment, Universal Music Enterprises, and Varèse Sarabande.", " It also provides North American distribution to non-Universal-owned labels such as Roc Nation, Big Machine Records, ABKCO Records, Concord Records, Darksyde Productions Inc and Rounder Records and handles worldwide distribution for the Disney Music Group's two labels: Walt Disney Records and Hollywood Records.", " It also managed distribution and sales for Vivendi Entertainment, the company's home entertainment division, until it was sold to Gaiam in 2012." ], "title": "Universal Music Distribution" }, { "sentences": [ "Enrique Miguel Iglesias Preysler ( ; ] ; born 8 May 1975) is a Spanish singer, songwriter, actor and record producer.", " He is widely regarded as the King of Latin Pop.", " Iglesias started his career in the mid-1990s on an American Spanish-language record label Fonovisa Records under the name Enrique Martinez, before switching to the stage name Enrique Iglesias and becoming one of the biggest stars in Latin America and the Hispanic market in the United States.", " By the turn of the millennium, he had made a successful crossover into the US mainstream market and signed a multi-album deal with Universal Music Group for US $68 million with Universal Music Latino to release his Spanish albums and Interscope Records to release English albums.", " In 2010, he parted with Interscope Records and signed with another Universal Music Group label Republic Records to release bilingual albums.", " In 2015, Iglesias parted ways with Universal Music Group after a decade.", " He signed with Sony Music; his upcoming albums will be by Sony Music Latin in Spanish and RCA Records in English." ], "title": "Enrique Iglesias" }, { "sentences": [ "Universal Music India (UMI) was launched in 1999; it is a part of the Universal Music Group, an American-based, French-owned multinational music corporation.", " Universal Music Group operates as a subsidiary of Paris-based media conglomerate Vivendi.", " Universal Music India is registered with the Indian Music Industry, a trust that represents the recording industry distributors in India.", " UMI appointed Devraj Sanyal as its managing director in 2011, succeeding Rajat Kakar, managing director of Universal Music India for the previous eight years." ], "title": "Universal Music India" }, { "sentences": [ "Best 1991–2004 is a 2004 compilation album by Seal, released by Warner Bros.", " Records.", " Several different versions of this album were released: one as a single disc containing Seal's greatest hits; a second (titled \"The Ultimate Collection\") with an additional disc of 13 acoustic versions of Seal's greatest hits; a third which included a DVD-Audio disc plus the two \"The Ultimate Collection\" discs; a fourth with surround sound mixes of both \"The Ultimate Collection\" discs and a collection of music videos as well as the DVD-Audio disc; a fifth, available only for France, containing the single disc of hits along with the track \"Les Mots\", a duet with French singer Mylène Farmer, as a bonus track." ], "title": "Best 1991–2004" } ]
[ "Title: The Ultimate Collection (Barry White album)\n\nThe Ultimate Collection, aka Gold and, later, Icon 2, is a retrospective 2-disc set of Barry White's career that was released in 2000. In 2006, it was re-released as part of Universal Music's Gold series. In 2010, it was rereleased again as part of Universal Music's Icon series.", "Title: Universal Music Latin Entertainment\n\nUniversal Music Latin Entertainment, a division of Universal Music Group (Vivendi), is a record company specialized in producing and distributing Latin Music in Mexico, United States and Puerto Rico. UMLE includes famous Latin music labels such as Universal Music Latino, Fonovisa Records, Universal Music Mexico, Capitol Latin, Machete Music and Disa Records.", "Title: Universal Republic Records\n\nUniversal Republic Records was an American record label, that operated as a division of Universal Music Group. It was based on the then-defunct Republic Records label founded by brothers Monte and Avery Lipman. In the summer of 2011, changes were made at one of the three Universal Music Group umbrella labels, Universal Motown Republic Group, and Motown Records was separated from Universal Motown Records (causing it to shut down and transfer its artists to either Motown Records or Universal Republic Records) and the umbrella label and merged into The Island Def Jam Music Group, making Universal Republic Records a stand-alone label and shutting down Universal Motown Republic Group. In mid-2012, the label reverted to its original Republic Records name, making this label defunct.", "Title: Devraj Sanyal\n\nDevraj Sanyal (born 21 March 1975) is the Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer of Universal Music Group & EMI Music, India & South Asia. Sanyal took over in 2011 & is based in the company headquarters in Mumbai. He is charged with the management and operational running of all Universal Music Group businesses in the region. Sanyal runs the Universal Music Label, Universal Music Publishing, EMI Music & their festival business JV Twisted Entertainment as its MD & CEO. Sanyal has been part of India’s premier heavy metal band “Brahma” since 1994 and so understands all sides of the Music & Entertainment business, both from an artist point of view as well as the business side of things. Sanyal has successfully created a multi-pronged business model for The Universal Music Group by way of having the label sit in the center of his universe, strongly straddled by a host of profitable allied non-traditional businesses like Live, Merchandising, Branded Content, Artist Accelerator & Intellectual Properties, which makes the Universal Music Group businesses in South Asia very differentiated from everyone else. Sanyal is married to Nikita Sanyal & has a 11-year-old daughter Sera.", "Title: Universal Music Group\n\nUniversal Music Group (also known in the United States as UMG Recordings, Inc. and abbreviated as UMG) is an American global music corporation that is a subsidiary of the French media conglomerate Vivendi. UMG's global corporate headquarters are in Santa Monica, California. It is considered one of the \"Big Three\" record labels, along with Sony Music and Warner Music Group.", "Title: The Ultimate Collection (Grace Jones album)\n\nThe Ultimate Collection is a 3-CD anthology of recordings by Grace Jones, released in 2006 by Universal.", "Title: Universal Music Distribution\n\nUniversal Music Distribution (abbreviated as UMD and formerly known as MCA Music Distribution Corp., Uni Distribution Corp., Universal Music & Video Distribution Inc., Universal Music Distribution Corp., Universal Music & Video Distribution Corp.) is a unit of Universal Music Group. It oversees the distribution and sales of such UMG labels as Republic Records, Island Records, Def Jam Recordings, Capitol Music Group, Interscope Geffen A&M Records, UMG Nashville, Verve Music Group, Decca Label Group, Universal Music Latin Entertainment, Universal Music Enterprises, and Varèse Sarabande. It also provides North American distribution to non-Universal-owned labels such as Roc Nation, Big Machine Records, ABKCO Records, Concord Records, Darksyde Productions Inc and Rounder Records and handles worldwide distribution for the Disney Music Group's two labels: Walt Disney Records and Hollywood Records. It also managed distribution and sales for Vivendi Entertainment, the company's home entertainment division, until it was sold to Gaiam in 2012.", "Title: Enrique Iglesias\n\nEnrique Miguel Iglesias Preysler ( ; ] ; born 8 May 1975) is a Spanish singer, songwriter, actor and record producer. He is widely regarded as the King of Latin Pop. Iglesias started his career in the mid-1990s on an American Spanish-language record label Fonovisa Records under the name Enrique Martinez, before switching to the stage name Enrique Iglesias and becoming one of the biggest stars in Latin America and the Hispanic market in the United States. By the turn of the millennium, he had made a successful crossover into the US mainstream market and signed a multi-album deal with Universal Music Group for US $68 million with Universal Music Latino to release his Spanish albums and Interscope Records to release English albums. In 2010, he parted with Interscope Records and signed with another Universal Music Group label Republic Records to release bilingual albums. In 2015, Iglesias parted ways with Universal Music Group after a decade. He signed with Sony Music; his upcoming albums will be by Sony Music Latin in Spanish and RCA Records in English.", "Title: Universal Music India\n\nUniversal Music India (UMI) was launched in 1999; it is a part of the Universal Music Group, an American-based, French-owned multinational music corporation. Universal Music Group operates as a subsidiary of Paris-based media conglomerate Vivendi. Universal Music India is registered with the Indian Music Industry, a trust that represents the recording industry distributors in India. UMI appointed Devraj Sanyal as its managing director in 2011, succeeding Rajat Kakar, managing director of Universal Music India for the previous eight years.", "Title: Best 1991–2004\n\nBest 1991–2004 is a 2004 compilation album by Seal, released by Warner Bros. Records. Several different versions of this album were released: one as a single disc containing Seal's greatest hits; a second (titled \"The Ultimate Collection\") with an additional disc of 13 acoustic versions of Seal's greatest hits; a third which included a DVD-Audio disc plus the two \"The Ultimate Collection\" discs; a fourth with surround sound mixes of both \"The Ultimate Collection\" discs and a collection of music videos as well as the DVD-Audio disc; a fifth, available only for France, containing the single disc of hits along with the track \"Les Mots\", a duet with French singer Mylène Farmer, as a bonus track." ]
3,628
The Fault in Our Stars is a romantic drama film that stars what American actress and activist that was born in San Bernardino County, California, and was raised in the Simi Valley?
Shailene Diann Woodley
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The Fault in Our Stars (film)", "The Fault in Our Stars (film)", "Shailene Woodley", "Shailene Woodley" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "San Bernardino is a city located in the Riverside-San Bernardino metropolitan area (sometimes called the \"Inland Empire\").", " It serves as the county seat of San Bernardino County, California, United States.", " As one of the Inland Empire's anchor cities, San Bernardino spans 81 sqmi on the floor of the San Bernardino Valley and has a population of 209,924 as of the 2010 census.", " San Bernardino is the 17th-largest city in California and the 100th-largest city in the United States.", " San Bernardino is home to numerous diplomatic missions for the Inland Empire, being one of four cities in California with numerous consulates (the other three being Los Angeles, San Diego and San Francisco).", " The governments of Guatemala and Mexico have also established their consulates in the downtown area of the city." ], "title": "San Bernardino, California" }, { "sentences": [ "The Fault in Our Stars is a 2014 American romantic drama film directed by Josh Boone, based on the novel of the same name by John Green.", " The film stars Shailene Woodley, Ansel Elgort, and Nat Wolff, with Laura Dern, Sam Trammell, and Willem Dafoe playing supporting roles.", " Woodley plays Hazel Grace Lancaster, a sixteen-year-old cancer patient who is forced by her parents to attend a support group, where she meets and subsequently falls in love with Augustus Waters, another cancer patient, played by Elgort." ], "title": "The Fault in Our Stars (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sage Ranch Park is a 625 acre and wildlife corridor located at a 2,000 feet height in the northwestern Simi Hills on the northwestern plateau of the Simi Valley, bordering Los Angeles County and its San Fernando Valley.", " The campground area used to be a cattle ranch and later a filmset for Western movies.", " Sage Ranch Park is today an intermountain wildlife corridor, which links the Simi Hills with the Santa Susana- and Santa Monica Mountains.", " The mountainous park is mostly known for its unique sandstone rock formations, maybe particularly on its western side where the Sandstone Ridge and Turtle Rock are situated.", " On its northern side, there are great panoramic rural and metropolitan views of the Simi Valley, as well as surrounding Simi Hills, Santa Susana Mountains and beyond.", " It is home to numerous sandstone formations, caves, outcroppings, tilted rock formations, several hiking trails, a camping ground, as well as native flora and wildlife.", " The area is lined with coastal sage scrub and other flora includes chaparral, bush lupine, California poppy, sunflowers, Cream Cups, bracken, sword fern, prickly pear cactus, eucalyptus trees, oak woodland of ceanothus, coffee berry, California buckwheat, sycamore, Walnut Tree, ferns, orange- and avocado trees.", " It is a critical cross-mountain wildlife corridor and is home to fauna such as mountain lions, bobcats, eagles, vultures, owls, rattle snakes, coyotes, hawks, grey fox, king snakes, and more.", " Bordering Sage Ranch to the south is the Rocketdyne Santa Susana Field Laboratory, in which the nearby Burro Flats Painted Cave is located." ], "title": "Sage Ranch Park" }, { "sentences": [ "The San Bernardino County Court House, located at 351 N. Arrowhead Ave. in San Bernardino, is the county courthouse for San Bernardino County, California.", " The courthouse was built in 1927 and has served as the center of county government since then.", " San Bernardino architect Howard E. Jones designed the courthouse in the Classical Revival style; the courthouse is the only surviving Classical Revival building in San Bernardino.", " The building's design features classical columns spanning the second and third floors, a parapet along the roof line, regularly spaced windows, and extensive use of projecting blocks on the front facade.", " The courthouse is faced with unpainted stone and stucco, an uncommon design choice.", " A 1937 welfare building, a 1940 county library, and a 1940 heating plant are also located on the courthouse grounds, which are extensively landscaped and include a fountain, sundial, plaque, and the remains of the former county courthouse." ], "title": "San Bernardino County Court House" }, { "sentences": [ "The San Bernardino Sun is a paid daily newspaper in San Bernardino County, along with a heavy penetration into neighboring Riverside County.", " The \"SB Sun\" serves most of the Inland Empire in Southern California.", " The geographic circulation area of the newspaper spans from the border of Los Angeles/Orange Counties to the west, east to Yucaipa, north to the San Bernardino Mountain range and south to the Riverside County line.", " The \"SB Sun\"'s local competitors are \"The Press-Enterprise\" in Riverside.", " It publishes the annual PrepXtra high school football magazine with capsules and schedules for all schools located in the Pomona Valley and San Bernardino County" ], "title": "The San Bernardino Sun" }, { "sentences": [ "Belleville, California was a gold mining boomtown in the San Bernardino Mountains of San Bernardino County, California.", " The settlement grew up rapidly following the discovery of gold by William F. Holcomb in Holcomb Valley early 1860.", " Which helped the town challenge the seat of San Bernardino County (which subsequently after the election in 1861 went to San Bernardino).", " Belleville was named after Belle, the first child born in the new town.", " It was a busy mining town for ten years, it was virtually abandoned before the end of the 19th century.", " It is now a ghost town." ], "title": "Belleville, California" }, { "sentences": [ "Mountain Home Village is an unincorporated community in San Bernardino County, California, United States with a population of 170 full-time residents as of 2010.", " Mountain Home Village is located along California State Route 38 5.2 mi north-northeast of Yucaipa.", " It is located less than a mile east from the Thurman Flats Picnic Area, and the Loch Leven- and Mill Creek Campgrounds are located in the village.", " It is also where Mill Creek and Mountain Home Creek (which starts in Lake Shadow by nearby Angelus Oaks in the north) meets, while other creeks in area includes Skinner Creek, East Fork Mountain Home Creek, and Frustration Creek.", " The Mentone Boulders is also located nearby, which is a well-known rock-climbing area.", " It is located in the San Bernardino Mountains, just at the edge of the San Andreas Fault and offers some extraordinary valley views, and on clear days, also views of the City of San Bernardino.", " There are also numerous hiking trails located by the village.", " It is located within the San Bernardino National Forest and is surrounded by pine forest.", " Its elevation is 3600 feet." ], "title": "Mountain Home Village, California" }, { "sentences": [ "Omnitrans is a public transportation agency in San Bernardino County, California, United States.", " The largest transit operator within San Bernardino County, it serves the San Bernardino Valley.", " The agency was established in 1976 through a joint powers agreement and today includes 15 cities and portions of the unincorporated areas of San Bernardino County.", " In addition to the southwestern corner of San Bernardino County, Omnitrans provides service to parts of Riverside and Los Angeles Counties.", " Omnitrans currently carries about 14 million passengers per year, and although the system has enjoyed strong growth in recent years, the trend has leveled off and ridership has actually declined slightly in the most recent 24-month period.", " Omnitrans currently operates 27 fixed routes as well as a general public dial-a-ride service, “Omnilink,” and a paratransit service for the disabled, “Access.”", " Omnitrans operates throughout the urbanized area of southwestern San Bernardino County: south of the San Bernardino Mountains, from Upland, Montclair, and Chino in the west to Redlands, California and Yucaipa in the east.", " The Omnitrans service area covers approximately 456 sqmi ." ], "title": "Omnitrans" }, { "sentences": [ "The city of Simi Valley (from the Chumash word, \"Shimiyi \"), in the eponymous valley, is in the southeast corner of Ventura County, California, United States.", " 30 mi from Downtown Los Angeles, Simi Valley is part of the Greater Los Angeles Area.", " The city sits next to Thousand Oaks, Moorpark, and Los Angeles.", " The city's 2014 population has been estimated at 126,871, up from 111,351 in 2000.", " The city of Simi Valley is surrounded by the Santa Susana Mountain range and the Simi Hills, west of the San Fernando Valley, and northeast of the Conejo Valley.", " It is largely a commuter bedroom community, feeding the cities in the Los Angeles area and the San Fernando Valley to the east, and cities in Ventura County to the west." ], "title": "Simi Valley, California" }, { "sentences": [ "Shailene Diann Woodley (born November 15, 1991) is an American actress and activist.", " Born in San Bernardino County, California and raised in the Simi Valley, she took acting classes with Anthony Meindl and made her screen debut in the television film \"Replacing Dad\" (1999), followed by numerous guest roles on television, including as Kaitlin Cooper on \"The O.C.\" (2003–04), and several television films.", " Her leading roles as California Ford in \"A Place Called Home\" (2004) and Felicity Merriman in \"\" (2005) both earned her Young Artist Award nominations and she gained recognition for her leading role as Amy Juergens on the ABC Family television series \"The Secret Life of the American Teenager\" (2008–13).", " She also played Jane Chapman in the HBO limited series \"Big Little Lies\" for which she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series." ], "title": "Shailene Woodley" } ]
[ "Title: San Bernardino, California\n\nSan Bernardino is a city located in the Riverside-San Bernardino metropolitan area (sometimes called the \"Inland Empire\"). It serves as the county seat of San Bernardino County, California, United States. As one of the Inland Empire's anchor cities, San Bernardino spans 81 sqmi on the floor of the San Bernardino Valley and has a population of 209,924 as of the 2010 census. San Bernardino is the 17th-largest city in California and the 100th-largest city in the United States. San Bernardino is home to numerous diplomatic missions for the Inland Empire, being one of four cities in California with numerous consulates (the other three being Los Angeles, San Diego and San Francisco). The governments of Guatemala and Mexico have also established their consulates in the downtown area of the city.", "Title: The Fault in Our Stars (film)\n\nThe Fault in Our Stars is a 2014 American romantic drama film directed by Josh Boone, based on the novel of the same name by John Green. The film stars Shailene Woodley, Ansel Elgort, and Nat Wolff, with Laura Dern, Sam Trammell, and Willem Dafoe playing supporting roles. Woodley plays Hazel Grace Lancaster, a sixteen-year-old cancer patient who is forced by her parents to attend a support group, where she meets and subsequently falls in love with Augustus Waters, another cancer patient, played by Elgort.", "Title: Sage Ranch Park\n\nSage Ranch Park is a 625 acre and wildlife corridor located at a 2,000 feet height in the northwestern Simi Hills on the northwestern plateau of the Simi Valley, bordering Los Angeles County and its San Fernando Valley. The campground area used to be a cattle ranch and later a filmset for Western movies. Sage Ranch Park is today an intermountain wildlife corridor, which links the Simi Hills with the Santa Susana- and Santa Monica Mountains. The mountainous park is mostly known for its unique sandstone rock formations, maybe particularly on its western side where the Sandstone Ridge and Turtle Rock are situated. On its northern side, there are great panoramic rural and metropolitan views of the Simi Valley, as well as surrounding Simi Hills, Santa Susana Mountains and beyond. It is home to numerous sandstone formations, caves, outcroppings, tilted rock formations, several hiking trails, a camping ground, as well as native flora and wildlife. The area is lined with coastal sage scrub and other flora includes chaparral, bush lupine, California poppy, sunflowers, Cream Cups, bracken, sword fern, prickly pear cactus, eucalyptus trees, oak woodland of ceanothus, coffee berry, California buckwheat, sycamore, Walnut Tree, ferns, orange- and avocado trees. It is a critical cross-mountain wildlife corridor and is home to fauna such as mountain lions, bobcats, eagles, vultures, owls, rattle snakes, coyotes, hawks, grey fox, king snakes, and more. Bordering Sage Ranch to the south is the Rocketdyne Santa Susana Field Laboratory, in which the nearby Burro Flats Painted Cave is located.", "Title: San Bernardino County Court House\n\nThe San Bernardino County Court House, located at 351 N. Arrowhead Ave. in San Bernardino, is the county courthouse for San Bernardino County, California. The courthouse was built in 1927 and has served as the center of county government since then. San Bernardino architect Howard E. Jones designed the courthouse in the Classical Revival style; the courthouse is the only surviving Classical Revival building in San Bernardino. The building's design features classical columns spanning the second and third floors, a parapet along the roof line, regularly spaced windows, and extensive use of projecting blocks on the front facade. The courthouse is faced with unpainted stone and stucco, an uncommon design choice. A 1937 welfare building, a 1940 county library, and a 1940 heating plant are also located on the courthouse grounds, which are extensively landscaped and include a fountain, sundial, plaque, and the remains of the former county courthouse.", "Title: The San Bernardino Sun\n\nThe San Bernardino Sun is a paid daily newspaper in San Bernardino County, along with a heavy penetration into neighboring Riverside County. The \"SB Sun\" serves most of the Inland Empire in Southern California. The geographic circulation area of the newspaper spans from the border of Los Angeles/Orange Counties to the west, east to Yucaipa, north to the San Bernardino Mountain range and south to the Riverside County line. The \"SB Sun\"'s local competitors are \"The Press-Enterprise\" in Riverside. It publishes the annual PrepXtra high school football magazine with capsules and schedules for all schools located in the Pomona Valley and San Bernardino County", "Title: Belleville, California\n\nBelleville, California was a gold mining boomtown in the San Bernardino Mountains of San Bernardino County, California. The settlement grew up rapidly following the discovery of gold by William F. Holcomb in Holcomb Valley early 1860. Which helped the town challenge the seat of San Bernardino County (which subsequently after the election in 1861 went to San Bernardino). Belleville was named after Belle, the first child born in the new town. It was a busy mining town for ten years, it was virtually abandoned before the end of the 19th century. It is now a ghost town.", "Title: Mountain Home Village, California\n\nMountain Home Village is an unincorporated community in San Bernardino County, California, United States with a population of 170 full-time residents as of 2010. Mountain Home Village is located along California State Route 38 5.2 mi north-northeast of Yucaipa. It is located less than a mile east from the Thurman Flats Picnic Area, and the Loch Leven- and Mill Creek Campgrounds are located in the village. It is also where Mill Creek and Mountain Home Creek (which starts in Lake Shadow by nearby Angelus Oaks in the north) meets, while other creeks in area includes Skinner Creek, East Fork Mountain Home Creek, and Frustration Creek. The Mentone Boulders is also located nearby, which is a well-known rock-climbing area. It is located in the San Bernardino Mountains, just at the edge of the San Andreas Fault and offers some extraordinary valley views, and on clear days, also views of the City of San Bernardino. There are also numerous hiking trails located by the village. It is located within the San Bernardino National Forest and is surrounded by pine forest. Its elevation is 3600 feet.", "Title: Omnitrans\n\nOmnitrans is a public transportation agency in San Bernardino County, California, United States. The largest transit operator within San Bernardino County, it serves the San Bernardino Valley. The agency was established in 1976 through a joint powers agreement and today includes 15 cities and portions of the unincorporated areas of San Bernardino County. In addition to the southwestern corner of San Bernardino County, Omnitrans provides service to parts of Riverside and Los Angeles Counties. Omnitrans currently carries about 14 million passengers per year, and although the system has enjoyed strong growth in recent years, the trend has leveled off and ridership has actually declined slightly in the most recent 24-month period. Omnitrans currently operates 27 fixed routes as well as a general public dial-a-ride service, “Omnilink,” and a paratransit service for the disabled, “Access.” Omnitrans operates throughout the urbanized area of southwestern San Bernardino County: south of the San Bernardino Mountains, from Upland, Montclair, and Chino in the west to Redlands, California and Yucaipa in the east. The Omnitrans service area covers approximately 456 sqmi .", "Title: Simi Valley, California\n\nThe city of Simi Valley (from the Chumash word, \"Shimiyi \"), in the eponymous valley, is in the southeast corner of Ventura County, California, United States. 30 mi from Downtown Los Angeles, Simi Valley is part of the Greater Los Angeles Area. The city sits next to Thousand Oaks, Moorpark, and Los Angeles. The city's 2014 population has been estimated at 126,871, up from 111,351 in 2000. The city of Simi Valley is surrounded by the Santa Susana Mountain range and the Simi Hills, west of the San Fernando Valley, and northeast of the Conejo Valley. It is largely a commuter bedroom community, feeding the cities in the Los Angeles area and the San Fernando Valley to the east, and cities in Ventura County to the west.", "Title: Shailene Woodley\n\nShailene Diann Woodley (born November 15, 1991) is an American actress and activist. Born in San Bernardino County, California and raised in the Simi Valley, she took acting classes with Anthony Meindl and made her screen debut in the television film \"Replacing Dad\" (1999), followed by numerous guest roles on television, including as Kaitlin Cooper on \"The O.C.\" (2003–04), and several television films. Her leading roles as California Ford in \"A Place Called Home\" (2004) and Felicity Merriman in \"\" (2005) both earned her Young Artist Award nominations and she gained recognition for her leading role as Amy Juergens on the ABC Family television series \"The Secret Life of the American Teenager\" (2008–13). She also played Jane Chapman in the HBO limited series \"Big Little Lies\" for which she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series." ]
3,629
Who won the most Grand Slam titles in doubles, Bob Hewitt or Dick Crealy?
Richard Crealy
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Bob Hewitt", "Dick Crealy" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Kenneth Robert Rosewall {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'AM, MBE', '4': \"} (born 2 November 1934) is a former world top-ranking amateur and professional tennis player from Australia.", " He won a record 23 tennis Majors including 8 Grand Slam singles titles and before the Open Era a record 15 Pro Slam titles and a record 35 Major finals overall.", " He won the Pro Grand Slam in 1963.", " Rosewall won 9 slams in doubles with a career double grand slam.", " He is considered to be one of the greatest tennis players of all time.", " He had a renowned backhand and enjoyed a long career at the highest levels from the early 1950s to the early 1970s.", " Rosewall was one of the two best male players for about nine years and was the World No. 1 player for a number of years in the early 1960s.", " He was ranked among the top 20 players, amateur or professional, every year from 1952 through 1977.", " Rosewall is the only player to have simultaneously held Pro Grand Slam titles on three different surfaces (1962–1963).", " At the 1971 Australian Open he became the first male player during the open era to win a Grand Slam tournament without dropping a set." ], "title": "Ken Rosewall" }, { "sentences": [ "Larisa Savchenko-Neiland (née Savchenko; born 21 July 1966) is a former professional tennis player who represented the Soviet Union and Latvia.", " A former world number one ranked doubles player, Neiland won two women's doubles Grand Slam titles and four mixed doubles Grand Slam titles.", " She also won two singles titles and sixty-five doubles titles." ], "title": "Larisa Neiland" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a list of the main career statistics of Australian former tennis player Margaret Court.", " She won 64 Grand Slam events (24 singles, 19 doubles, 21 mixed doubles), which is a record for a male or female player.", " Her 24 Grand Slam singles titles and 21 in mixed doubles are also all-time records for both sexes.", " She achieved a career Grand Slam in singles, doubles, and mixed doubles.", " She is one of two women to have achieved \"the\" calendar year Grand Slam in singles in the Open Era (alongside Steffi Graf), and is the only woman to have achieved the mixed doubles Grand Slam, which she did twice." ], "title": "Margaret Court career statistics" }, { "sentences": [ "Judy Tegart Dalton (née Tegart; born 12 December 1937) is a retired professional tennis player from Australia who won nine Grand Slam doubles titles.", " She won at least one women's doubles title at each Grand Slam tournament, a \"career Grand Slam\".", " Five of her doubles titles were with Margaret Court.", " Tegart was the runner-up in 10 Grand Slam doubles tournaments." ], "title": "Judy Tegart-Dalton" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Anthony John Hewitt (born 12 January 1940) is a former professional tennis player from Australia.", " In 1967, after marrying a South African, he became a South African citizen.", " He has won 15 major titles and a career Grand Slam in both men's and mixed doubles." ], "title": "Bob Hewitt" }, { "sentences": [ "Richard Crealy (born 18 September 1944) is an Australian former tennis player most notable for reaching the finals of the Australian Open in 1970, being a member of the 1970 Australian Davis Cup Team, and winning four Grand Slam titles in doubles." ], "title": "Dick Crealy" }, { "sentences": [ "The Williams sisters are two professional American tennis players: Venus Williams (b. 1980), a seven-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), and Serena Williams (b. 1981), twenty-three-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), both of whom were coached from an early age by their parents Richard Williams and Oracene Price.", " There is a noted professional rivalry between them – between the 2001 US Open and the 2017 Australian Open tournaments, they met in nine Grand Slam singles finals.", " They became the first two players, female or male, to play in 4 consecutive grand slam singles finals from the 2002 French Open to the 2003 Australian Open; Serena famously won all 4 to complete the first of two \"Serena Slams\".", " Between 2000 and 2016, a 17-year span, they collectively won 12 Wimbledon singles titles (Venus won 5 and Serena won 7).", " By winning the 2001 Australian Open women's doubles title, they became the 5th pair to complete the Career Doubles Grand Slam and the only pair to complete the Career Doubles Golden Slam.", " At the time, Venus and Serena were only 20 and 19 years old, respectively.", " Since then they have gone on to add another two Olympic gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2012 London Olympics.", " Nearly a decade later, the duo would go on to win 4 consecutive grand slam doubles titles from 2009 Wimbledon through 2010 Roland Garros, which would catapult them to co-No.", " 1 doubles players on 7 June 2010.", " Two weeks later, on 21 June 2010, Serena would hold the No. 1 singles ranking and Venus would be right behind her at No. 2 in singles.", " Their most recent grand slam doubles titles came at the 2012 Wimbledon & 2016 Wimbledon events.", " They remain very close, often watching each other's matches in support, even after one of them has been knocked out of a tournament." ], "title": "Williams sisters" }, { "sentences": [ "Pam Teeguarden (born April 17, 1951) is a former American professional tennis player in the 1970s and 1980s, ranked in the top 20 from 1970–1975, according to \"John Dolan's Women's Tennis Ultimate Guide\", prior to computer rankings.", " She won two Grand Slam Doubles Titles and was a quarter finalist in singles at the U.S. Open and The French Open.", " Her father Jerry, a well known coach, helped Margaret Court win the coveted Grand Slam (all four Grand Slam titles in one year) in 1970 and Virginia Wade to her 1977 Wimbledon triumph.", " Teeguarden was voted the \"Most Watchable Player\" based on play and appearance by a group of Madison Avenue advertising executives or \"Mad Men\" while playing at the US Open.", " Teeguarden played in 19 consecutive US Opens, holding the record until Chris Evert played in 20.", " She wore the first all black outfit in the history of tennis in 1975 at The Bridgestone Doubles Championships in Tokyo, starting a trend that is still popular today.", " Teeguarden was the first woman tennis player signed by Nike.", " She played on the victorious Los Angeles Strings Team Tennis team in 1981 and won the Team Tennis Mixed Doubles Division with Tom Gullikson in 1977; they were also runners-up in the league that year." ], "title": "Pam Teeguarden" }, { "sentences": [ "Cara Black (born 17 February 1979) is a professional tennis player from Zimbabwe.", " She is primarily a doubles specialist, winning 60 WTA and 11 ITF titles in that discipline.", " A former no. 1 ranked women's doubles player in the WTA Rankings, she has won ten Grand Slam titles in women's doubles and mixed doubles combined.", " By winning the mixed doubles title at the 2010 Australian Open, Black became the third woman in the Open Era to complete a Career Grand Slam in mixed doubles (after Martina Navratilova and Daniela Hantuchová).", " Having won one singles title on tour, she also peaked at no. 31 in the singles rankings in March 1999." ], "title": "Cara Black" }, { "sentences": [ "Martina Hingis (born 30 September 1980) is a Swiss professional tennis player, a former world No. 1 singles player and currently ranked world No. 2 in doubles by the WTA.", " She has spent a total of 209 weeks as the singles No. 1 and has won five Grand Slam singles titles, thirteen Grand Slam women's doubles titles, winning a calendar-year doubles Grand Slam in 1998, and seven Grand Slam mixed doubles titles; for a combined total of twenty-five major titles.", " In addition, she has won the season-ending WTA Championships two times in singles and three times in doubles, and an Olympic silver medal." ], "title": "Martina Hingis" } ]
[ "Title: Ken Rosewall\n\nKenneth Robert Rosewall {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'AM, MBE', '4': \"} (born 2 November 1934) is a former world top-ranking amateur and professional tennis player from Australia. He won a record 23 tennis Majors including 8 Grand Slam singles titles and before the Open Era a record 15 Pro Slam titles and a record 35 Major finals overall. He won the Pro Grand Slam in 1963. Rosewall won 9 slams in doubles with a career double grand slam. He is considered to be one of the greatest tennis players of all time. He had a renowned backhand and enjoyed a long career at the highest levels from the early 1950s to the early 1970s. Rosewall was one of the two best male players for about nine years and was the World No. 1 player for a number of years in the early 1960s. He was ranked among the top 20 players, amateur or professional, every year from 1952 through 1977. Rosewall is the only player to have simultaneously held Pro Grand Slam titles on three different surfaces (1962–1963). At the 1971 Australian Open he became the first male player during the open era to win a Grand Slam tournament without dropping a set.", "Title: Larisa Neiland\n\nLarisa Savchenko-Neiland (née Savchenko; born 21 July 1966) is a former professional tennis player who represented the Soviet Union and Latvia. A former world number one ranked doubles player, Neiland won two women's doubles Grand Slam titles and four mixed doubles Grand Slam titles. She also won two singles titles and sixty-five doubles titles.", "Title: Margaret Court career statistics\n\nThis is a list of the main career statistics of Australian former tennis player Margaret Court. She won 64 Grand Slam events (24 singles, 19 doubles, 21 mixed doubles), which is a record for a male or female player. Her 24 Grand Slam singles titles and 21 in mixed doubles are also all-time records for both sexes. She achieved a career Grand Slam in singles, doubles, and mixed doubles. She is one of two women to have achieved \"the\" calendar year Grand Slam in singles in the Open Era (alongside Steffi Graf), and is the only woman to have achieved the mixed doubles Grand Slam, which she did twice.", "Title: Judy Tegart-Dalton\n\nJudy Tegart Dalton (née Tegart; born 12 December 1937) is a retired professional tennis player from Australia who won nine Grand Slam doubles titles. She won at least one women's doubles title at each Grand Slam tournament, a \"career Grand Slam\". Five of her doubles titles were with Margaret Court. Tegart was the runner-up in 10 Grand Slam doubles tournaments.", "Title: Bob Hewitt\n\nRobert Anthony John Hewitt (born 12 January 1940) is a former professional tennis player from Australia. In 1967, after marrying a South African, he became a South African citizen. He has won 15 major titles and a career Grand Slam in both men's and mixed doubles.", "Title: Dick Crealy\n\nRichard Crealy (born 18 September 1944) is an Australian former tennis player most notable for reaching the finals of the Australian Open in 1970, being a member of the 1970 Australian Davis Cup Team, and winning four Grand Slam titles in doubles.", "Title: Williams sisters\n\nThe Williams sisters are two professional American tennis players: Venus Williams (b. 1980), a seven-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), and Serena Williams (b. 1981), twenty-three-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), both of whom were coached from an early age by their parents Richard Williams and Oracene Price. There is a noted professional rivalry between them – between the 2001 US Open and the 2017 Australian Open tournaments, they met in nine Grand Slam singles finals. They became the first two players, female or male, to play in 4 consecutive grand slam singles finals from the 2002 French Open to the 2003 Australian Open; Serena famously won all 4 to complete the first of two \"Serena Slams\". Between 2000 and 2016, a 17-year span, they collectively won 12 Wimbledon singles titles (Venus won 5 and Serena won 7). By winning the 2001 Australian Open women's doubles title, they became the 5th pair to complete the Career Doubles Grand Slam and the only pair to complete the Career Doubles Golden Slam. At the time, Venus and Serena were only 20 and 19 years old, respectively. Since then they have gone on to add another two Olympic gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2012 London Olympics. Nearly a decade later, the duo would go on to win 4 consecutive grand slam doubles titles from 2009 Wimbledon through 2010 Roland Garros, which would catapult them to co-No. 1 doubles players on 7 June 2010. Two weeks later, on 21 June 2010, Serena would hold the No. 1 singles ranking and Venus would be right behind her at No. 2 in singles. Their most recent grand slam doubles titles came at the 2012 Wimbledon & 2016 Wimbledon events. They remain very close, often watching each other's matches in support, even after one of them has been knocked out of a tournament.", "Title: Pam Teeguarden\n\nPam Teeguarden (born April 17, 1951) is a former American professional tennis player in the 1970s and 1980s, ranked in the top 20 from 1970–1975, according to \"John Dolan's Women's Tennis Ultimate Guide\", prior to computer rankings. She won two Grand Slam Doubles Titles and was a quarter finalist in singles at the U.S. Open and The French Open. Her father Jerry, a well known coach, helped Margaret Court win the coveted Grand Slam (all four Grand Slam titles in one year) in 1970 and Virginia Wade to her 1977 Wimbledon triumph. Teeguarden was voted the \"Most Watchable Player\" based on play and appearance by a group of Madison Avenue advertising executives or \"Mad Men\" while playing at the US Open. Teeguarden played in 19 consecutive US Opens, holding the record until Chris Evert played in 20. She wore the first all black outfit in the history of tennis in 1975 at The Bridgestone Doubles Championships in Tokyo, starting a trend that is still popular today. Teeguarden was the first woman tennis player signed by Nike. She played on the victorious Los Angeles Strings Team Tennis team in 1981 and won the Team Tennis Mixed Doubles Division with Tom Gullikson in 1977; they were also runners-up in the league that year.", "Title: Cara Black\n\nCara Black (born 17 February 1979) is a professional tennis player from Zimbabwe. She is primarily a doubles specialist, winning 60 WTA and 11 ITF titles in that discipline. A former no. 1 ranked women's doubles player in the WTA Rankings, she has won ten Grand Slam titles in women's doubles and mixed doubles combined. By winning the mixed doubles title at the 2010 Australian Open, Black became the third woman in the Open Era to complete a Career Grand Slam in mixed doubles (after Martina Navratilova and Daniela Hantuchová). Having won one singles title on tour, she also peaked at no. 31 in the singles rankings in March 1999.", "Title: Martina Hingis\n\nMartina Hingis (born 30 September 1980) is a Swiss professional tennis player, a former world No. 1 singles player and currently ranked world No. 2 in doubles by the WTA. She has spent a total of 209 weeks as the singles No. 1 and has won five Grand Slam singles titles, thirteen Grand Slam women's doubles titles, winning a calendar-year doubles Grand Slam in 1998, and seven Grand Slam mixed doubles titles; for a combined total of twenty-five major titles. In addition, she has won the season-ending WTA Championships two times in singles and three times in doubles, and an Olympic silver medal." ]
3,630
The group of people Eka Darville's father descended from first arrived in Jamaica in what year?
1513
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Eka Darville", "Afro-Jamaican" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Afro-Jamaicans are Jamaicans of entirely or predominantly African descent.", " The first Africans to arrive came in 1513 from the Iberian Peninsula.", " They were servants, cowboys, herders of cattle, pigs and horses, as well as hunters.", " When the English captured Jamaica in 1655, many of them fought with the Spanish who gave them their freedom and then fled to the mountains resisting the British for many years to maintain their freedom, becoming known as Maroons.", " The British in this point in time, brought with them mostly Akan slaves, some of which ran away and joined with Maroons and even took over as leaders." ], "title": "Afro-Jamaican" }, { "sentences": [ "Lyles or Lyles Station is an unincorporated community in Patoka Township, Gibson County, Indiana.", " The community dates from 1849, although its early settlers first arrived in the 1830s, and it was formally named Lyles Station in 1886 to honor Joshua Lyles, a free African American who migrated with his family from Tennessee to Indiana around 1837.", " Lyles Station is one of Indiana's early black rural settlements and the only one remaining.", " The rural settlement reached its peak in the years between 1880 and 1912, when major structures in the community included the railroad depot, a post office, a lumber mill, two general stores, two churches, and a school.", " By the turn of the twentieth century, Lyles Station had fifty-five homes, with a population of more than 800 people.", " The farming community never fully recovered from the Great Flood of 1913, which destroyed much of the town.", " Most of its residents left for economic reasons, seeking opportunities for higher paying jobs and additional education in larger cities.", " By 1997 approximately fifteen families remained at Lyles Station, nearly all of them descended from the original settlers." ], "title": "Lyles Station, Indiana" }, { "sentences": [ "Indian maritime history begins during the 3rd millennium BCE when inhabitants of the Indus Valley initiated maritime trading contact with Mesopotamia.", " The Roman historian Strabo mentions an increase in Roman trade with India following the Roman annexation of Egypt.", " Strabo reports that during the time when Aelius Gallus was Prefect of Egypt (26-24 BCE), he saw 120 ships ready to leave for India at the Red Sea port of Myos Hormos.", " As trade between India and the Greco-Roman world increased spices became the main import from India to the Western world, bypassing silk and other commodities.", " Indians were present in Alexandria while Christian and Jew settlers from Rome continued to live in India long after the fall of the Roman empire, which resulted in Rome's loss of the Red Sea ports, previously used to secure trade with India by the Greco-Roman world since the Ptolemaic dynasty.", " The Indian commercial connection with South East Asia proved vital to the merchants of Arabia and Persia during the 7th–8th century.", " A study published in 2013 found that some 11 percent of Aboriginal DNA is of Indian origin and suggests these immigrants arrived about 4,000 years ago, possibly at the same time dingoes first arrived in Australia." ], "title": "Indian maritime history" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Jessica Jones\" is an American web television series created for Netflix by Melissa Rosenberg, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.", " It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise, and is the second in a series of shows that will lead up to a Defenders crossover miniseries.", " The series stars Krysten Ritter as Jessica Jones, with Rachael Taylor, Eka Darville, and Carrie-Anne Moss also starring.", " They were joined by Mike Colter, Wil Traval, Erin Moriarty, and David Tennant for the first season, and Leah Gibson and J.R. Ramirez for the second season.", " In addition to original characters, several characters from other Marvel Cinematic Universe television series and/or based on various Marvel properties also appear throughout the series." ], "title": "List of Jessica Jones characters" }, { "sentences": [ "Lewiston is a former village in the town of Norwich, Windsor County, Vermont, United States.", " Settlers first arrived in that area in 1765; the village's namesake, Dr. Joseph Lewis, arrived two years later.", " Since the late 19th century, the village was centered on a rail station that was used by both Norwich and the town directly across the Connecticut River, Hanover, New Hampshire." ], "title": "Lewiston, Vermont" }, { "sentences": [ "Eka Darville (born 11 April 1989) is an Australian actor.", " He is best known for his roles as Scott Truman in \"Power Rangers RPM,\" Pip in \"Mr. Pip,\" and Malcolm Ducasse in the Netflix original series \"Jessica Jones\".", " He went to Byron Bay High School and currently lives in Byron Bay, New South Wales, and Sydney.", " He enjoys skating and surfing.", " His father is the Jamaican reggae artist Ray Darwin and his mother is Canadian." ], "title": "Eka Darville" }, { "sentences": [ "Chennai (erstwhile Madras) is the capital of the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu, located on Coramandel coast off Bay of Bengal.", " Christianity arrived to Chennai with the Portuguese first arrived in 1522 and built a port called \"São Tomé\" after the Christian apostle, St. Thomas, who is believed to have preached in the area between 52 and 70 CE.", " The English East India Company under Francis Day bought lands in Chennai and made On 22 August 1639 as Madras Day.", " A year later, the English built Fort St. George, the first major English settlement in India, Chennai has seen missionaries from Scotland, United Kingdom and France.", " San Thome Church is believed to be the oldest Church in Chennai, while there were lot of churches built during the colonial empire." ], "title": "List of churches in Chennai" }, { "sentences": [ "Indigenous peoples lived in the area now known as Texas long before Spanish explorers arrived in the area.", " However, once Spaniards arrived and claimed the area for Spain, a process known as \"mestizaje\" occurred, in which Spaniards and Native Americans had \"mestizo\" children who had both Spanish and indigenous blood.", " Texas was ruled by Spain as part of its New Spain territory from 1520, when Spaniards first arrived in Mexico in 1520, until Texas won independence from Mexico in 1836.", " When Spanish rule in Texas ended, Mexicans in Texas numbered 5,000.", " In 1850 over 14,000 Texas residents had Mexican origin." ], "title": "History of Mexican Americans in Texas" }, { "sentences": [ "White Tanzanian is a term which can apply to people from Tanzania who are of European, White African's or Arab descent and who do not regard themselves, or are not regarded as, being part of another racial group.", " 20,000 belong to different European groups.", " Arab-Tanzanians first arrived as a result of coastal trading, while small numbers of German government officials and missionaries arrived during the existence of German East Africa.", " Limited European immigration to Tanzania has also taken place." ], "title": "White Tanzanians" }, { "sentences": [ "Power Rangers RPM is an American television series and the seventeenth season of the Power Rangers franchise, began airing on March 7, 2009 on ABC Kids.", " \"Power Rangers RPM\" comprises 32 episodes and concluded its initial airing on December 26, 2009.", " \"RPM\" uses footage and elements from the Super Sentai series \"Engine Sentai Go-onger\".", " Regular cast members during \"RPM\" include Eka Darville, Ari Boyland, Rose McIver, Milo Cawthorne, Daniel Ewing, Mike Ginn, Li Ming Hu, Olivia Tennet, James Gaylyn and Adelaide Kane." ], "title": "List of Power Rangers RPM episodes" } ]
[ "Title: Afro-Jamaican\n\nAfro-Jamaicans are Jamaicans of entirely or predominantly African descent. The first Africans to arrive came in 1513 from the Iberian Peninsula. They were servants, cowboys, herders of cattle, pigs and horses, as well as hunters. When the English captured Jamaica in 1655, many of them fought with the Spanish who gave them their freedom and then fled to the mountains resisting the British for many years to maintain their freedom, becoming known as Maroons. The British in this point in time, brought with them mostly Akan slaves, some of which ran away and joined with Maroons and even took over as leaders.", "Title: Lyles Station, Indiana\n\nLyles or Lyles Station is an unincorporated community in Patoka Township, Gibson County, Indiana. The community dates from 1849, although its early settlers first arrived in the 1830s, and it was formally named Lyles Station in 1886 to honor Joshua Lyles, a free African American who migrated with his family from Tennessee to Indiana around 1837. Lyles Station is one of Indiana's early black rural settlements and the only one remaining. The rural settlement reached its peak in the years between 1880 and 1912, when major structures in the community included the railroad depot, a post office, a lumber mill, two general stores, two churches, and a school. By the turn of the twentieth century, Lyles Station had fifty-five homes, with a population of more than 800 people. The farming community never fully recovered from the Great Flood of 1913, which destroyed much of the town. Most of its residents left for economic reasons, seeking opportunities for higher paying jobs and additional education in larger cities. By 1997 approximately fifteen families remained at Lyles Station, nearly all of them descended from the original settlers.", "Title: Indian maritime history\n\nIndian maritime history begins during the 3rd millennium BCE when inhabitants of the Indus Valley initiated maritime trading contact with Mesopotamia. The Roman historian Strabo mentions an increase in Roman trade with India following the Roman annexation of Egypt. Strabo reports that during the time when Aelius Gallus was Prefect of Egypt (26-24 BCE), he saw 120 ships ready to leave for India at the Red Sea port of Myos Hormos. As trade between India and the Greco-Roman world increased spices became the main import from India to the Western world, bypassing silk and other commodities. Indians were present in Alexandria while Christian and Jew settlers from Rome continued to live in India long after the fall of the Roman empire, which resulted in Rome's loss of the Red Sea ports, previously used to secure trade with India by the Greco-Roman world since the Ptolemaic dynasty. The Indian commercial connection with South East Asia proved vital to the merchants of Arabia and Persia during the 7th–8th century. A study published in 2013 found that some 11 percent of Aboriginal DNA is of Indian origin and suggests these immigrants arrived about 4,000 years ago, possibly at the same time dingoes first arrived in Australia.", "Title: List of Jessica Jones characters\n\n\"Jessica Jones\" is an American web television series created for Netflix by Melissa Rosenberg, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise, and is the second in a series of shows that will lead up to a Defenders crossover miniseries. The series stars Krysten Ritter as Jessica Jones, with Rachael Taylor, Eka Darville, and Carrie-Anne Moss also starring. They were joined by Mike Colter, Wil Traval, Erin Moriarty, and David Tennant for the first season, and Leah Gibson and J.R. Ramirez for the second season. In addition to original characters, several characters from other Marvel Cinematic Universe television series and/or based on various Marvel properties also appear throughout the series.", "Title: Lewiston, Vermont\n\nLewiston is a former village in the town of Norwich, Windsor County, Vermont, United States. Settlers first arrived in that area in 1765; the village's namesake, Dr. Joseph Lewis, arrived two years later. Since the late 19th century, the village was centered on a rail station that was used by both Norwich and the town directly across the Connecticut River, Hanover, New Hampshire.", "Title: Eka Darville\n\nEka Darville (born 11 April 1989) is an Australian actor. He is best known for his roles as Scott Truman in \"Power Rangers RPM,\" Pip in \"Mr. Pip,\" and Malcolm Ducasse in the Netflix original series \"Jessica Jones\". He went to Byron Bay High School and currently lives in Byron Bay, New South Wales, and Sydney. He enjoys skating and surfing. His father is the Jamaican reggae artist Ray Darwin and his mother is Canadian.", "Title: List of churches in Chennai\n\nChennai (erstwhile Madras) is the capital of the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu, located on Coramandel coast off Bay of Bengal. Christianity arrived to Chennai with the Portuguese first arrived in 1522 and built a port called \"São Tomé\" after the Christian apostle, St. Thomas, who is believed to have preached in the area between 52 and 70 CE. The English East India Company under Francis Day bought lands in Chennai and made On 22 August 1639 as Madras Day. A year later, the English built Fort St. George, the first major English settlement in India, Chennai has seen missionaries from Scotland, United Kingdom and France. San Thome Church is believed to be the oldest Church in Chennai, while there were lot of churches built during the colonial empire.", "Title: History of Mexican Americans in Texas\n\nIndigenous peoples lived in the area now known as Texas long before Spanish explorers arrived in the area. However, once Spaniards arrived and claimed the area for Spain, a process known as \"mestizaje\" occurred, in which Spaniards and Native Americans had \"mestizo\" children who had both Spanish and indigenous blood. Texas was ruled by Spain as part of its New Spain territory from 1520, when Spaniards first arrived in Mexico in 1520, until Texas won independence from Mexico in 1836. When Spanish rule in Texas ended, Mexicans in Texas numbered 5,000. In 1850 over 14,000 Texas residents had Mexican origin.", "Title: White Tanzanians\n\nWhite Tanzanian is a term which can apply to people from Tanzania who are of European, White African's or Arab descent and who do not regard themselves, or are not regarded as, being part of another racial group. 20,000 belong to different European groups. Arab-Tanzanians first arrived as a result of coastal trading, while small numbers of German government officials and missionaries arrived during the existence of German East Africa. Limited European immigration to Tanzania has also taken place.", "Title: List of Power Rangers RPM episodes\n\nPower Rangers RPM is an American television series and the seventeenth season of the Power Rangers franchise, began airing on March 7, 2009 on ABC Kids. \"Power Rangers RPM\" comprises 32 episodes and concluded its initial airing on December 26, 2009. \"RPM\" uses footage and elements from the Super Sentai series \"Engine Sentai Go-onger\". Regular cast members during \"RPM\" include Eka Darville, Ari Boyland, Rose McIver, Milo Cawthorne, Daniel Ewing, Mike Ginn, Li Ming Hu, Olivia Tennet, James Gaylyn and Adelaide Kane." ]
3,631
The Old Man of Coniston is a fell to the west of a lake that has a maximum depth of how many feet?
184 feet
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Old Man of Coniston", "Old Man of Coniston", "Coniston Water", "Coniston Water" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Coniston Water in Cumbria is the third largest lake in the English Lake District.", " It is five miles long by half a mile wide (8 km by 800 m), has a maximum depth of 184 feet (56 m), and covers an area of 1.89 sqmi .", " The lake has an elevation of 143 feet (44 m) above sea level.", " It drains to the sea via the River Crake." ], "title": "Coniston Water" }, { "sentences": [ "Lake Crescent is a deep lake located entirely within Olympic National Park in Clallam County, Washington, United States, approximately 17 mi west of Port Angeles, Washington on U.S. Route 101 and nearby to the small community of Piedmont.", " At an official maximum depth of 624 ft , also the maximum depth of the depth sounder used to find that depth (see depth section), it is officially the second deepest lake in Washington.", " Unofficial depth measurements of more than 1000 ft have been rumored in the region for years, although this figure has recently been proven false after a lake-wide bathymetric survey was performed from 2013 to 2014 by Eian Ray and Jeff Enge.", " The results of this survey showed the maximum depth as being 596 feet.", " Using GIS statistical analysis, this survey also showed the lake contains approximately 0.5 cubic miles of fresh water." ], "title": "Lake Crescent" }, { "sentences": [ "The Old Man of Coniston is a fell in the Furness Fells in the English Lake District.", " It is 2634 ft high, and lies to the west of the village of Coniston and the lake of the same name, Coniston Water.", " The fell is sometimes known by the alternative name of Coniston Old Man, or simply The Old Man.", " The mountain is popular with tourists and fell-walkers with a number of well-marked paths to the summit.", " The mountain has also seen extensive slate mining activity for eight hundred years and the remains of abandoned mines and spoil tips are a significant feature of the north-east slopes.", " There are also several flocks of sheep that are grazed on the mountain." ], "title": "Old Man of Coniston" }, { "sentences": [ "Quesnel Lake is a glacial lake or fjord in British Columbia, Canada, and is the major tertiary of the Fraser River.", " With a maximum depth of 610 meters (although the true maximum depth is unknown), it is claimed to be the deepest fjord lake in the world, the fifth-deepest lake in BC, and the deepest lake in the Cariboo region." ], "title": "Quesnel Lake" }, { "sentences": [ "Higgins Lake is a large recreational and fishing lake in Roscommon County, in the U.S. state of Michigan.", " The 9,900 acre (40 km²) lake is known for its deep, clear waters and is the 10th largest in Michigan with a shoreline of 21 mi .", " It is named after Sylvester Higgins, the first chief of the topographical department of the Michigan Geological Survey.", " It has a maximum width of 4 mi and a length of 7 mi with a maximum depth of 135 ft .", " The mean depth is 44 ft and the lake contains almost 20 billion cubic feet (570 million m³) of water.", " Its retention time is about 12.5 years.", " The lake's watershed covers 19,000 acres (77 km²).", " The twin-lobed lake receives half of its water from submerged springs, six percent from incoming streams, and the remainder from direct rainfall and runoff.", " It drains into Marl Lake by the Cut River which runs into Houghton Lake and eventually to Lake Michigan.", " A mile north of the lake, water flows into the Lake Huron watershed." ], "title": "Higgins Lake" }, { "sentences": [ "Lake Moraine (also known as Madison Reservoir) is a mesotrophic lake located 2.5 miles northeast of Hamilton, New York.", " The lake is 261 acres, consisting of two basins which are separated by a causeway and interconnected by a culvert.", " The northern basin is 79 acres and is relatively shallow with a maximum depth of 12.0 feet and average depth of 3.7 feet.", " The larger southern basin is 172 acres and has a maximum depth of 45 feet and an average depth of 17.7 feet.", " Payne Brook is the lake's outflow that flows into the Chenango River." ], "title": "Lake Moraine (New York)" }, { "sentences": [ "Lake Ocheda is a lake located in Nobles County, three miles south of Worthington, Minnesota.", " The lake is a long, narrow, body of water that extends east to west for approximately 5½ miles.", " The width varies from a few hundred yards, to a bit over 1/2 mile.", " Lake Ocheda is divided into three natural sections, West Ocheda, the Middle Bay, and East Ocheda.", " The three sections are connected to one another by two narrow channels of water.", " The average lake depth is less than three feet.", " The maximum depth is only about five feet, though it was much deeper in years past.", " An 1882 geology report prepared by the State of Minnesota indicates that the lake once had a maximum depth of 20 feet.", " Local residents attribute the decrease in depth to erosion from surrounding farm lands.", " Lake Ocheda is managed by the Okabena-Ocheda Watershed District." ], "title": "Lake Ocheda (Minnesota)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Graham Lakes are a pair of lakes located in the northeastern corner of Nobles County, Minnesota.", " The lakes are known as West Graham Lake and East Graham Lake.", " West Graham Lake is an oval shaped body of water that extends east-to-west slightly more than one mile (1.6 km).", " The north-to-south width of the lake is approximately 3/4 of a mile.", " The area of West Graham Lake is 519.28 acre , the average depth is 5 ft , and the maximum depth is 8 ft .", " The elevation of West Graham Lake is 1438.7 ft , or 438.52 meters.", " East Graham Lake is a longer, narrower lake that extends from northeast-to-southwest for 1 miles.", " Its width is less than 1/2 mile.", " The area of East Graham Lake is 511.32 acre , the average depth is 5 ft , and the maximum depth is 8 ft .", " The elevation of East Graham Lake is 1435.08 ft , or 437.41 meters.", " A small creek runs from West Graham Lake and empties into East Graham Lake.", " Another creek runs from East Graham Lake, and eventually flows into the Des Moines River." ], "title": "Graham Lakes (Minnesota)" }, { "sentences": [ "Lake Jean Neustadt is a 462 acre artificial lake in Carter County, Oklahoma.", " Located 7 mile north of Ardmore in south-central Oklahoma, Lake Jean Neustadt was completed in 1969 and is currently operated by the city of Ardmore as a water supply.", " The lake has 10 miles of shoreline and 462 acre with a normal capacity of 6400 acre feet .", " Lake Jean Neustadt has a mean depth of 10 feet and a maximum depth of 47 feet .", " Fish species found in the lake include: Channel catfish, Largemouth bass and Sunfish.", " Boating is a popular activity on the lake." ], "title": "Lake Jean Neustadt" }, { "sentences": [ "Lake Windigo is a small lake on Star Island in northern Minnesota, United States.", " The lake covers a total of 199 acres (80 hectare) and reaches a maximum depth of 15 feet (4.6 m).", " The littoral zone is 129 acres (52 hectare).", " Due to its shallow depth and subsequent abundant plant and algae growth, water clarity extends 6 feet (1.8 m).", " The lake hosts small populations of northern pike and walleye and large communities of panfish.", " Access to Lake Windigo is by a short portage from Cass Lake on the north side of the island.", " The lake is best navigated by canoe, rowboat, or other small watercraft." ], "title": "Lake Windigo" } ]
[ "Title: Coniston Water\n\nConiston Water in Cumbria is the third largest lake in the English Lake District. It is five miles long by half a mile wide (8 km by 800 m), has a maximum depth of 184 feet (56 m), and covers an area of 1.89 sqmi . The lake has an elevation of 143 feet (44 m) above sea level. It drains to the sea via the River Crake.", "Title: Lake Crescent\n\nLake Crescent is a deep lake located entirely within Olympic National Park in Clallam County, Washington, United States, approximately 17 mi west of Port Angeles, Washington on U.S. Route 101 and nearby to the small community of Piedmont. At an official maximum depth of 624 ft , also the maximum depth of the depth sounder used to find that depth (see depth section), it is officially the second deepest lake in Washington. Unofficial depth measurements of more than 1000 ft have been rumored in the region for years, although this figure has recently been proven false after a lake-wide bathymetric survey was performed from 2013 to 2014 by Eian Ray and Jeff Enge. The results of this survey showed the maximum depth as being 596 feet. Using GIS statistical analysis, this survey also showed the lake contains approximately 0.5 cubic miles of fresh water.", "Title: Old Man of Coniston\n\nThe Old Man of Coniston is a fell in the Furness Fells in the English Lake District. It is 2634 ft high, and lies to the west of the village of Coniston and the lake of the same name, Coniston Water. The fell is sometimes known by the alternative name of Coniston Old Man, or simply The Old Man. The mountain is popular with tourists and fell-walkers with a number of well-marked paths to the summit. The mountain has also seen extensive slate mining activity for eight hundred years and the remains of abandoned mines and spoil tips are a significant feature of the north-east slopes. There are also several flocks of sheep that are grazed on the mountain.", "Title: Quesnel Lake\n\nQuesnel Lake is a glacial lake or fjord in British Columbia, Canada, and is the major tertiary of the Fraser River. With a maximum depth of 610 meters (although the true maximum depth is unknown), it is claimed to be the deepest fjord lake in the world, the fifth-deepest lake in BC, and the deepest lake in the Cariboo region.", "Title: Higgins Lake\n\nHiggins Lake is a large recreational and fishing lake in Roscommon County, in the U.S. state of Michigan. The 9,900 acre (40 km²) lake is known for its deep, clear waters and is the 10th largest in Michigan with a shoreline of 21 mi . It is named after Sylvester Higgins, the first chief of the topographical department of the Michigan Geological Survey. It has a maximum width of 4 mi and a length of 7 mi with a maximum depth of 135 ft . The mean depth is 44 ft and the lake contains almost 20 billion cubic feet (570 million m³) of water. Its retention time is about 12.5 years. The lake's watershed covers 19,000 acres (77 km²). The twin-lobed lake receives half of its water from submerged springs, six percent from incoming streams, and the remainder from direct rainfall and runoff. It drains into Marl Lake by the Cut River which runs into Houghton Lake and eventually to Lake Michigan. A mile north of the lake, water flows into the Lake Huron watershed.", "Title: Lake Moraine (New York)\n\nLake Moraine (also known as Madison Reservoir) is a mesotrophic lake located 2.5 miles northeast of Hamilton, New York. The lake is 261 acres, consisting of two basins which are separated by a causeway and interconnected by a culvert. The northern basin is 79 acres and is relatively shallow with a maximum depth of 12.0 feet and average depth of 3.7 feet. The larger southern basin is 172 acres and has a maximum depth of 45 feet and an average depth of 17.7 feet. Payne Brook is the lake's outflow that flows into the Chenango River.", "Title: Lake Ocheda (Minnesota)\n\nLake Ocheda is a lake located in Nobles County, three miles south of Worthington, Minnesota. The lake is a long, narrow, body of water that extends east to west for approximately 5½ miles. The width varies from a few hundred yards, to a bit over 1/2 mile. Lake Ocheda is divided into three natural sections, West Ocheda, the Middle Bay, and East Ocheda. The three sections are connected to one another by two narrow channels of water. The average lake depth is less than three feet. The maximum depth is only about five feet, though it was much deeper in years past. An 1882 geology report prepared by the State of Minnesota indicates that the lake once had a maximum depth of 20 feet. Local residents attribute the decrease in depth to erosion from surrounding farm lands. Lake Ocheda is managed by the Okabena-Ocheda Watershed District.", "Title: Graham Lakes (Minnesota)\n\nThe Graham Lakes are a pair of lakes located in the northeastern corner of Nobles County, Minnesota. The lakes are known as West Graham Lake and East Graham Lake. West Graham Lake is an oval shaped body of water that extends east-to-west slightly more than one mile (1.6 km). The north-to-south width of the lake is approximately 3/4 of a mile. The area of West Graham Lake is 519.28 acre , the average depth is 5 ft , and the maximum depth is 8 ft . The elevation of West Graham Lake is 1438.7 ft , or 438.52 meters. East Graham Lake is a longer, narrower lake that extends from northeast-to-southwest for 1 miles. Its width is less than 1/2 mile. The area of East Graham Lake is 511.32 acre , the average depth is 5 ft , and the maximum depth is 8 ft . The elevation of East Graham Lake is 1435.08 ft , or 437.41 meters. A small creek runs from West Graham Lake and empties into East Graham Lake. Another creek runs from East Graham Lake, and eventually flows into the Des Moines River.", "Title: Lake Jean Neustadt\n\nLake Jean Neustadt is a 462 acre artificial lake in Carter County, Oklahoma. Located 7 mile north of Ardmore in south-central Oklahoma, Lake Jean Neustadt was completed in 1969 and is currently operated by the city of Ardmore as a water supply. The lake has 10 miles of shoreline and 462 acre with a normal capacity of 6400 acre feet . Lake Jean Neustadt has a mean depth of 10 feet and a maximum depth of 47 feet . Fish species found in the lake include: Channel catfish, Largemouth bass and Sunfish. Boating is a popular activity on the lake.", "Title: Lake Windigo\n\nLake Windigo is a small lake on Star Island in northern Minnesota, United States. The lake covers a total of 199 acres (80 hectare) and reaches a maximum depth of 15 feet (4.6 m). The littoral zone is 129 acres (52 hectare). Due to its shallow depth and subsequent abundant plant and algae growth, water clarity extends 6 feet (1.8 m). The lake hosts small populations of northern pike and walleye and large communities of panfish. Access to Lake Windigo is by a short portage from Cass Lake on the north side of the island. The lake is best navigated by canoe, rowboat, or other small watercraft." ]
3,632
Which wrote the one of the musicals in which Choi Jung-won starred?
Samuel and Bella Spewack
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Choi Jung-won (actress, born 1969)", "Kiss Me, Kate" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Choi Jung-won (born April 24, 1981) is a South Korean actress.", " She is best known for her roles on TV, notably in family drama \"Famous Princesses\" (2006), historical epic \"The Kingdom of the Winds\" (2008), romantic comedy \"Stars Falling from the Sky\" (2010), and medical drama \"Brain\" (2011)." ], "title": "Choi Jung-won (actress born 1981)" }, { "sentences": [ "UN (also known as United N-generation) was a Korean musical group from South Korea under NH Media (then NH Planning).", " It consisted of two members: Choi Jung-won and Kim Jeong-hoon.", " They released 5 albums from 2000 to 2005.", " \"For a Lifetime\", a single from their first album, was their first significant hit." ], "title": "UN (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Kiss Me, Kate is a musical written by Samuel and Bella Spewack with music and lyrics by Cole Porter." ], "title": "Kiss Me, Kate" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2006 KBS Drama Awards () is a ceremony honoring the outstanding achievement in television on the Korean Broadcasting System (KBS) network for the year of 2006.", " It was held on December 31, 2006 and hosted by Tak Jae-hoon, Ryu Si-won and Choi Jung-won." ], "title": "2006 KBS Drama Awards" }, { "sentences": [ "Her Legend () is a 2013 South Korean television series starring Choi Jung-won, Kim Jeong-hoon, Son Eun-seo, and Park Yoon-jae.", " It aired on jTBC from August 5 to October 8, 2013 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 20:45 for 20 episodes." ], "title": "Her Legend" }, { "sentences": [ "Witch's Castle () is a 2015 South Korean evening daily drama series starring Choi Jung-won, Seo Ji-seok, Yoo Ji-in and Shin Dong-min.", " It aired on SBS from December 14, 2015 to June 10, 2016, airing every Monday to Friday at 19:20 for 122 episodes." ], "title": "Witch's Castle" }, { "sentences": [ "Brain () is a 2011 South Korean medical drama, starring Shin Ha-kyun, Choi Jung-won, Jung Jin-young and Jo Dong-hyuk.", " The series revolves around a top neurosurgeon who is obsessed with success and dreams of becoming the hospital director, then finds himself embroiled in professional rivalries and an unexpected romance.", " The series received positive reviews, particularly for Shin Ha-kyun's performance." ], "title": "Brain (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Choi Jung-won (born May 1, 1981) is a South Korean singer and actor.", " He initially rose to fame as a member of South Korean duo UN debuting with the single \"Voice Mail\" in 2000.", " After the duo disbanded in 2005, his fame increased as an actor." ], "title": "Choi Jung-won (singer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Choi Jung-won () is a Korean name consisting of the family name Choi and the given name Jung-won, and may refer to:" ], "title": "Choi Jung-won" }, { "sentences": [ "Choi Jung-won (; born August 2, 1969) is a South Korean actress.", " She is best known in musical theatre, and has starred in Korean productions of \"Singin' in the Rain\", \"Chicago\" and \"Kiss Me, Kate\"." ], "title": "Choi Jung-won (actress, born 1969)" } ]
[ "Title: Choi Jung-won (actress born 1981)\n\nChoi Jung-won (born April 24, 1981) is a South Korean actress. She is best known for her roles on TV, notably in family drama \"Famous Princesses\" (2006), historical epic \"The Kingdom of the Winds\" (2008), romantic comedy \"Stars Falling from the Sky\" (2010), and medical drama \"Brain\" (2011).", "Title: UN (band)\n\nUN (also known as United N-generation) was a Korean musical group from South Korea under NH Media (then NH Planning). It consisted of two members: Choi Jung-won and Kim Jeong-hoon. They released 5 albums from 2000 to 2005. \"For a Lifetime\", a single from their first album, was their first significant hit.", "Title: Kiss Me, Kate\n\nKiss Me, Kate is a musical written by Samuel and Bella Spewack with music and lyrics by Cole Porter.", "Title: 2006 KBS Drama Awards\n\nThe 2006 KBS Drama Awards () is a ceremony honoring the outstanding achievement in television on the Korean Broadcasting System (KBS) network for the year of 2006. It was held on December 31, 2006 and hosted by Tak Jae-hoon, Ryu Si-won and Choi Jung-won.", "Title: Her Legend\n\nHer Legend () is a 2013 South Korean television series starring Choi Jung-won, Kim Jeong-hoon, Son Eun-seo, and Park Yoon-jae. It aired on jTBC from August 5 to October 8, 2013 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 20:45 for 20 episodes.", "Title: Witch's Castle\n\nWitch's Castle () is a 2015 South Korean evening daily drama series starring Choi Jung-won, Seo Ji-seok, Yoo Ji-in and Shin Dong-min. It aired on SBS from December 14, 2015 to June 10, 2016, airing every Monday to Friday at 19:20 for 122 episodes.", "Title: Brain (TV series)\n\nBrain () is a 2011 South Korean medical drama, starring Shin Ha-kyun, Choi Jung-won, Jung Jin-young and Jo Dong-hyuk. The series revolves around a top neurosurgeon who is obsessed with success and dreams of becoming the hospital director, then finds himself embroiled in professional rivalries and an unexpected romance. The series received positive reviews, particularly for Shin Ha-kyun's performance.", "Title: Choi Jung-won (singer)\n\nChoi Jung-won (born May 1, 1981) is a South Korean singer and actor. He initially rose to fame as a member of South Korean duo UN debuting with the single \"Voice Mail\" in 2000. After the duo disbanded in 2005, his fame increased as an actor.", "Title: Choi Jung-won\n\nChoi Jung-won () is a Korean name consisting of the family name Choi and the given name Jung-won, and may refer to:", "Title: Choi Jung-won (actress, born 1969)\n\nChoi Jung-won (; born August 2, 1969) is a South Korean actress. She is best known in musical theatre, and has starred in Korean productions of \"Singin' in the Rain\", \"Chicago\" and \"Kiss Me, Kate\"." ]
3,633
In which region is the Capo Mele L?ighthouse
Liguria
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Capo Mele Lighthouse", "Andora" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Matteo Messina Denaro (born 26 April 1962), also known as \"Diabolik\", is a Sicilian Mafia boss.", " He got his nickname from the Italian comic book character of the same name.", " He is considered to be one of the new leaders of Cosa Nostra after the arrest of Bernardo Provenzano on 11 April 2006, and the most powerful after the arrest of Salvatore Lo Piccolo in November 2007.", " Matteo Messina Denaro became known nationally on 12 April 2001 when the magazine \"L'Espresso\" put him on the cover with the headline: \"Ecco il nuovo capo della Mafia\" (\"Here is the new Mafia boss\").", " He has been a fugitive since 1993 and according to \"Forbes magazine\" he is among the ten most wanted criminals in the world." ], "title": "Matteo Messina Denaro" }, { "sentences": [ "The Passo del Turchino is a mountain pass located between the cities of Masone and Mele in the Italian region Liguria.", " It is known for its annual appearance in the classic one-day cycling race Milan–San Remo, and occasionally in other races." ], "title": "Passo del Turchino" }, { "sentences": [ "The Novoli-Gagliano del Capo railway is an Italian 75 km long railway line, that connects Novoli with Gagliano del Capo.", " The route operates through the region of Apulia." ], "title": "Novoli-Gagliano del Capo railway" }, { "sentences": [ "The Maglie-Gagliano del Capo railway is an Italian 37 km long railway line that connects Lecce with Zollino, Maglie and Gagliano del Capo in the region called Apulia." ], "title": "Maglie–Gagliano del Capo railway" }, { "sentences": [ "Mele is a \"comune\" (municipality) in the Province of Genoa in the Italian region of Liguria." ], "title": "Mele (disambiguation)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Phla–Pherá (\"Xwla–Xwela\") languages form a possible group of Gbe languages spoken mainly in southeastern and southwestern Benin; some communities are found in southeastern Togo and southwestern Nigeria.", " The group, comprising about ten varieties, was introduced by H.B. Capo in his 1988 classification of Gbe languages as one of the five main branches of Gbe.", " Additional research carried out by SIL International in the nineties corroborated many of Capo's findings and led to adjustment of some of his more tentative groupings; in particular, Phla–Pherá was divided in an eastern and a western cluster.", " Phla–Pherá is one of the smaller Gbe branches in terms of number of speakers.", " It is also the most linguistically diverse branch of Gbe, due partly to the existence of several geographically separated communities, but mainly because of considerable influence by several non-Gbe languages in the past.", " Some of the Phla–Pherá peoples are thought to be the original inhabitants of the region having intermingled with Gbe immigrants." ], "title": "Phla–Pherá languages" }, { "sentences": [ "Andora, or Marina di Andora as it is often called, is a town on the Italian Riviera in the region of Liguria, included in the province of Savona." ], "title": "Andora" }, { "sentences": [ "Mele is a \"comune\" (municipality) in the Province of Genoa in the Italian region Liguria, located about 21 km west of Genoa." ], "title": "Mele" }, { "sentences": [ "The Psychopathic God: Adolf Hitler is a 1977 book by Robert G. L. Waite.", " It was republished in 1993 by Da Capo Press of New York." ], "title": "The Psychopathic God" }, { "sentences": [ "Capo Mele Lighthouse (Italian: \"Faro di Capo Mele\" ) is an active lighthouse in northwestern Italy.", " It is located on Capo Mele, on the border of the comunes of Andora (to the west) and Laigueglia (to the northeast) in the Province of Savona in Liguria." ], "title": "Capo Mele Lighthouse" } ]
[ "Title: Matteo Messina Denaro\n\nMatteo Messina Denaro (born 26 April 1962), also known as \"Diabolik\", is a Sicilian Mafia boss. He got his nickname from the Italian comic book character of the same name. He is considered to be one of the new leaders of Cosa Nostra after the arrest of Bernardo Provenzano on 11 April 2006, and the most powerful after the arrest of Salvatore Lo Piccolo in November 2007. Matteo Messina Denaro became known nationally on 12 April 2001 when the magazine \"L'Espresso\" put him on the cover with the headline: \"Ecco il nuovo capo della Mafia\" (\"Here is the new Mafia boss\"). He has been a fugitive since 1993 and according to \"Forbes magazine\" he is among the ten most wanted criminals in the world.", "Title: Passo del Turchino\n\nThe Passo del Turchino is a mountain pass located between the cities of Masone and Mele in the Italian region Liguria. It is known for its annual appearance in the classic one-day cycling race Milan–San Remo, and occasionally in other races.", "Title: Novoli-Gagliano del Capo railway\n\nThe Novoli-Gagliano del Capo railway is an Italian 75 km long railway line, that connects Novoli with Gagliano del Capo. The route operates through the region of Apulia.", "Title: Maglie–Gagliano del Capo railway\n\nThe Maglie-Gagliano del Capo railway is an Italian 37 km long railway line that connects Lecce with Zollino, Maglie and Gagliano del Capo in the region called Apulia.", "Title: Mele (disambiguation)\n\nMele is a \"comune\" (municipality) in the Province of Genoa in the Italian region of Liguria.", "Title: Phla–Pherá languages\n\nThe Phla–Pherá (\"Xwla–Xwela\") languages form a possible group of Gbe languages spoken mainly in southeastern and southwestern Benin; some communities are found in southeastern Togo and southwestern Nigeria. The group, comprising about ten varieties, was introduced by H.B. Capo in his 1988 classification of Gbe languages as one of the five main branches of Gbe. Additional research carried out by SIL International in the nineties corroborated many of Capo's findings and led to adjustment of some of his more tentative groupings; in particular, Phla–Pherá was divided in an eastern and a western cluster. Phla–Pherá is one of the smaller Gbe branches in terms of number of speakers. It is also the most linguistically diverse branch of Gbe, due partly to the existence of several geographically separated communities, but mainly because of considerable influence by several non-Gbe languages in the past. Some of the Phla–Pherá peoples are thought to be the original inhabitants of the region having intermingled with Gbe immigrants.", "Title: Andora\n\nAndora, or Marina di Andora as it is often called, is a town on the Italian Riviera in the region of Liguria, included in the province of Savona.", "Title: Mele\n\nMele is a \"comune\" (municipality) in the Province of Genoa in the Italian region Liguria, located about 21 km west of Genoa.", "Title: The Psychopathic God\n\nThe Psychopathic God: Adolf Hitler is a 1977 book by Robert G. L. Waite. It was republished in 1993 by Da Capo Press of New York.", "Title: Capo Mele Lighthouse\n\nCapo Mele Lighthouse (Italian: \"Faro di Capo Mele\" ) is an active lighthouse in northwestern Italy. It is located on Capo Mele, on the border of the comunes of Andora (to the west) and Laigueglia (to the northeast) in the Province of Savona in Liguria." ]
3,634
The movie "The Lady in White" is based off of the legend of a White Lady which is most famous where?
Rochester, New York
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lady in White", "White Lady (ghost)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Leucorchestris arenicola (commonly called the Dancing White Lady Spider) is a huntsman spider found in the deserts of Namibia.", " It should not be confused with the similarly named Wheel spider from the same locale.", " It relies on seismic vibrations for communication.", " It taps its foremost legs on the sand to send messages to other white lady spiders.", " Male white lady spiders will travel more than a mile in one night searching for a mate.", " If they do find a mate, they must be extremely careful, for drumming the wrong message can be deadly.", " The species was first described by Reginald Frederick Lawrence in 1962, who described all the species in the \"Leucorchestris\" genus." ], "title": "Leucorchestris arenicola" }, { "sentences": [ "Cypripedium montanum is a member of the orchid genus \"Cypripedium\".", " It is commonly known as large lady's slipper, mountain lady's slipper, Mountain Lady's-slipper, white lady's slipper as well as moccasin flower.", " This latter is also the common name of \"Cypripedium acaule\"." ], "title": "Cypripedium montanum" }, { "sentences": [ "Haapsalu Castle (also Haapsalu Episcopal Castle, Estonian: \"Haapsalu piiskopilinnus\" ) is a castle with cathedral in Haapsalu, Estonia, founded in the thirteenth century as the seat of the Bishopric of Ösel-Wiek.", " According to legend, during full moons in August, an image of a maiden, The White Lady, appears on the inner wall of the chapel." ], "title": "Haapsalu Castle" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lady On The Rock, also known as the White Lady, is a popular plaster statue that is seen in the windows of many residential homes in Dublin city.", " Its popularity has led to many theories about the meaning and significance of the statue." ], "title": "Lady on the rock (statue)" }, { "sentences": [ "A White Lady is a type of female ghost dressed in all white reportedly seen in rural areas and associated with some local legend of tragedy.", " While White Lady legends are found in many countries around the world, they are most prominent in parts of the United States, Ireland and Great Britain.", " Most famous is the lady in white in Rochester, New York.", " Common to many of these legends is the theme of loss of a daughter or betrayal of a husband." ], "title": "White Lady (ghost)" }, { "sentences": [ "La Dame Blanche (French; literally \"The White Lady\") was the codename for an underground intelligence network which operated in German-occupied Belgium during World War I.", " It took its name from a German legend which stated that the fall of the Hohenzollern dynasty would be announced by the appearance of a woman wearing white." ], "title": "Dame Blanche (resistance)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lady of the Green Kirtle, also called Queen of Underland and Queen of the Deep Realm, is the main antagonist in \"The Silver Chair\" by C. S. Lewis.", " She is sometimes called briefly the \"Green Lady\" (on analogy with Jadis, the \"White Lady\"), and she is known also as the \"Emerald Witch\"; neither name, however, appears in Lewis's text.", " She enslaved Prince Rilian of Narnia and a horde of gnomes by her witchcraft, and planned to use them to take over Narnia.", " She is foiled by three friends of Aslan: Eustace Scrubb, Jill Pole, and Puddleglum." ], "title": "Lady of the Green Kirtle" }, { "sentences": [ "(La) dama bianca (Italian for \"(the) white lady\" or \"(the) lady in white\") might refer to:" ], "title": "Dama bianca" }, { "sentences": [ "Cypripedium candidum, also known as small white lady's slipper or white lady's slipper, is a rare orchid of the \"Cypripedium\" genus." ], "title": "Cypripedium candidum" }, { "sentences": [ "Lady in White is a 1988 American horror film of the ghost/mystery genre.", " Much of the filming took place in Wayne County, New York, which took advantage of the appropriate local lore and scenery.", " The movie is based on a version of The Lady in White legend, concerning a woman who supposedly searches for her daughter in Durand-Eastman Park in Rochester, New York." ], "title": "Lady in White" } ]
[ "Title: Leucorchestris arenicola\n\nLeucorchestris arenicola (commonly called the Dancing White Lady Spider) is a huntsman spider found in the deserts of Namibia. It should not be confused with the similarly named Wheel spider from the same locale. It relies on seismic vibrations for communication. It taps its foremost legs on the sand to send messages to other white lady spiders. Male white lady spiders will travel more than a mile in one night searching for a mate. If they do find a mate, they must be extremely careful, for drumming the wrong message can be deadly. The species was first described by Reginald Frederick Lawrence in 1962, who described all the species in the \"Leucorchestris\" genus.", "Title: Cypripedium montanum\n\nCypripedium montanum is a member of the orchid genus \"Cypripedium\". It is commonly known as large lady's slipper, mountain lady's slipper, Mountain Lady's-slipper, white lady's slipper as well as moccasin flower. This latter is also the common name of \"Cypripedium acaule\".", "Title: Haapsalu Castle\n\nHaapsalu Castle (also Haapsalu Episcopal Castle, Estonian: \"Haapsalu piiskopilinnus\" ) is a castle with cathedral in Haapsalu, Estonia, founded in the thirteenth century as the seat of the Bishopric of Ösel-Wiek. According to legend, during full moons in August, an image of a maiden, The White Lady, appears on the inner wall of the chapel.", "Title: Lady on the rock (statue)\n\nThe Lady On The Rock, also known as the White Lady, is a popular plaster statue that is seen in the windows of many residential homes in Dublin city. Its popularity has led to many theories about the meaning and significance of the statue.", "Title: White Lady (ghost)\n\nA White Lady is a type of female ghost dressed in all white reportedly seen in rural areas and associated with some local legend of tragedy. While White Lady legends are found in many countries around the world, they are most prominent in parts of the United States, Ireland and Great Britain. Most famous is the lady in white in Rochester, New York. Common to many of these legends is the theme of loss of a daughter or betrayal of a husband.", "Title: Dame Blanche (resistance)\n\nLa Dame Blanche (French; literally \"The White Lady\") was the codename for an underground intelligence network which operated in German-occupied Belgium during World War I. It took its name from a German legend which stated that the fall of the Hohenzollern dynasty would be announced by the appearance of a woman wearing white.", "Title: Lady of the Green Kirtle\n\nThe Lady of the Green Kirtle, also called Queen of Underland and Queen of the Deep Realm, is the main antagonist in \"The Silver Chair\" by C. S. Lewis. She is sometimes called briefly the \"Green Lady\" (on analogy with Jadis, the \"White Lady\"), and she is known also as the \"Emerald Witch\"; neither name, however, appears in Lewis's text. She enslaved Prince Rilian of Narnia and a horde of gnomes by her witchcraft, and planned to use them to take over Narnia. She is foiled by three friends of Aslan: Eustace Scrubb, Jill Pole, and Puddleglum.", "Title: Dama bianca\n\n(La) dama bianca (Italian for \"(the) white lady\" or \"(the) lady in white\") might refer to:", "Title: Cypripedium candidum\n\nCypripedium candidum, also known as small white lady's slipper or white lady's slipper, is a rare orchid of the \"Cypripedium\" genus.", "Title: Lady in White\n\nLady in White is a 1988 American horror film of the ghost/mystery genre. Much of the filming took place in Wayne County, New York, which took advantage of the appropriate local lore and scenery. The movie is based on a version of The Lady in White legend, concerning a woman who supposedly searches for her daughter in Durand-Eastman Park in Rochester, New York." ]
3,635
Are Hyacinthella and Dirca both types of flowering plants?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Hyacinthella", "Dirca" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Vigna is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae, with a pantropical distribution.", " It includes some well-known cultivated species, including many types of beans.", " Some are former members of the genus \"Phaseolus\".", " According to \"Hortus Third\", \"Vigna\" differs from \"Phaseolus\" in biochemistry and pollen structure, and in details of the style and stipules." ], "title": "Vigna" }, { "sentences": [ "Dirca is a genus of three or four species of flowering plants in the family Thymelaeaceae, native to North America.", " The genus is named after Dirce in Greek mythology.", " The general common name for this deciduous shrub is leatherwood; other names include moosewood, ropebark and Powhatan-derived wicopy.", " The stems of \"Dirca\" are exceptionally pliable and the bark is difficult to tear by hand; for this reason, its stems were used by Native Americans in eastern North America as thongs or ropes.", " Members of the genus can grow to a maximum height of about three meters, and are often associated with rich, moist woods or slopes above creeks or streams." ], "title": "Dirca" }, { "sentences": [ "Self-pollination is when pollen from the same plant arrives at the stigma of a flower (in flowering plants) or at the ovule (in Gymnosperms).", " There are two types of self-pollination: In autogamy, pollen is transferred to the stigma of the same flower.", " In geitonogamy, pollen is transferred from the anther of one flower to the stigma of another flower on the same flowering plant, or from microsporangium to ovule within a single (monoecious) Gymnosperm.", " Some plants have mechanisms that ensure autogamy, such as flowers that do not open (cleistogamy), or stamens that move to come into contact with the stigma.", " The term selfing that is often used as a synonym, is not limited to self-pollination, but also applies to other types of self fertilization." ], "title": "Self-pollination" }, { "sentences": [ "In biology, gonochorism (\"Greek\" offspring + disperse) or unisexualism or gonochory describes the state of having just one of at least two distinct sexes in any one individual organism.", " The term is most often used with animals, in which the individual organisms are often gonochorous.", " Gonochory is less common in plants.", " For example, in flowering plants, individual flowers may be hermaphrodite (i.e. with both stamens and ovaries) or gonochorous (unisexual), having either no stamens (i.e. no male parts) or no ovaries (i.e. no female parts).", " Among flowering plant species that have unisexual flowers, some also produce hermaphrodite flowers, and the three types occur in different arrangements on separate plants; the plants can be monoecious, dioecious, polygamomonoecious, polygamodioecious, andromonoecious, or gynomonoecious." ], "title": "Gonochorism" }, { "sentences": [ "Tessmannianthus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Melastomataceae.", " There are seven species distributed in Central and South America.", " They are medium to large trees up to 40 meters tall.", " The flowers are heterantherous, bearing two types of stamens.", " These plants are rare, and some are narrow endemics known from only one location." ], "title": "Tessmannianthus" }, { "sentences": [ "Hyacinthella is a genus of bulbous flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae (formerly the family Hyacinthaceae).", " It is native to eastern and south-eastern Europe through to northern Iran, reaching as far south as Palestine.", " Turkey is the main country in which species are found." ], "title": "Hyacinthella" }, { "sentences": [ "Exochorda is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to China and central Asia (Turkestan).", " They are used as ornamental plants with the common name pearl bush, or pearlbush.", " Numerous species have been described on the basis of differing appearance and geographical separation, but a systematic study revealed that the different types are closely related and probably all descended from a single species that formerly had a wide distribution that has been fragmented by habitat loss.", " As a single species the correct name is \"E. racemosa\"." ], "title": "Exochorda" }, { "sentences": [ "A vessel element or vessel member (trachea) is one of the cell types found in xylem, the water conducting tissue of plants.", " Vessel elements (tracheae) are typically found in flowering plants (angiosperms) but absent from most gymnosperms such as conifers.", " Vessel elements are the main feature distinguishing the \"hardwood\" of angiosperms from the \"softwood\" of conifers." ], "title": "Vessel element" }, { "sentences": [ "Pleiacanthus is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the aster family containing the single species Pleiacanthus spinosus (formerly \"Stephanomeria spinosa\"), which is known by the common name thorn skeletonweed, or thorny skeletonweed.", " It is native to the western United States from Montana and Idaho to southern California and Arizona, where it grows in many types of mostly dry habitat from deserts to mountains.", " It is a spindly subshrub producing several slender stems up to 40 or 50 centimeters tall from a woody caudex.", " The stems divide many times into short, rigid branches which narrow to sharp thorn-tips.", " The plant is mostly hairless except for brownish woolly tufts at the base and below the basal leaves.", " The leaves are small and linear on the lower stem, and reduced to scale-like growths on the upper branches.", " Flower heads occur near the ends of the branches.", " Each has a cylindrical base wrapped in one layer of phyllaries.", " The head contains 3 to 5 ray florets, each with an elongated tube and a pale to bright pink ligule.", " The fruit is an achene tipped with a cluster of pappus bristles which are not plumelike as are those of the \"Stephanomeria\" species with which this plant was once classified." ], "title": "Pleiacanthus" }, { "sentences": [ "Mentzelia affinis is a species of flowering plants in the family Loasaceae known by the common name yellowcomet.", " It is native to the southern half of California, Arizona, and adjacent sections of Nevada and Baja California, where it is known from scrub, woodland, desert sands, and other habitat types." ], "title": "Mentzelia affinis" } ]
[ "Title: Vigna\n\nVigna is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae, with a pantropical distribution. It includes some well-known cultivated species, including many types of beans. Some are former members of the genus \"Phaseolus\". According to \"Hortus Third\", \"Vigna\" differs from \"Phaseolus\" in biochemistry and pollen structure, and in details of the style and stipules.", "Title: Dirca\n\nDirca is a genus of three or four species of flowering plants in the family Thymelaeaceae, native to North America. The genus is named after Dirce in Greek mythology. The general common name for this deciduous shrub is leatherwood; other names include moosewood, ropebark and Powhatan-derived wicopy. The stems of \"Dirca\" are exceptionally pliable and the bark is difficult to tear by hand; for this reason, its stems were used by Native Americans in eastern North America as thongs or ropes. Members of the genus can grow to a maximum height of about three meters, and are often associated with rich, moist woods or slopes above creeks or streams.", "Title: Self-pollination\n\nSelf-pollination is when pollen from the same plant arrives at the stigma of a flower (in flowering plants) or at the ovule (in Gymnosperms). There are two types of self-pollination: In autogamy, pollen is transferred to the stigma of the same flower. In geitonogamy, pollen is transferred from the anther of one flower to the stigma of another flower on the same flowering plant, or from microsporangium to ovule within a single (monoecious) Gymnosperm. Some plants have mechanisms that ensure autogamy, such as flowers that do not open (cleistogamy), or stamens that move to come into contact with the stigma. The term selfing that is often used as a synonym, is not limited to self-pollination, but also applies to other types of self fertilization.", "Title: Gonochorism\n\nIn biology, gonochorism (\"Greek\" offspring + disperse) or unisexualism or gonochory describes the state of having just one of at least two distinct sexes in any one individual organism. The term is most often used with animals, in which the individual organisms are often gonochorous. Gonochory is less common in plants. For example, in flowering plants, individual flowers may be hermaphrodite (i.e. with both stamens and ovaries) or gonochorous (unisexual), having either no stamens (i.e. no male parts) or no ovaries (i.e. no female parts). Among flowering plant species that have unisexual flowers, some also produce hermaphrodite flowers, and the three types occur in different arrangements on separate plants; the plants can be monoecious, dioecious, polygamomonoecious, polygamodioecious, andromonoecious, or gynomonoecious.", "Title: Tessmannianthus\n\nTessmannianthus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Melastomataceae. There are seven species distributed in Central and South America. They are medium to large trees up to 40 meters tall. The flowers are heterantherous, bearing two types of stamens. These plants are rare, and some are narrow endemics known from only one location.", "Title: Hyacinthella\n\nHyacinthella is a genus of bulbous flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae (formerly the family Hyacinthaceae). It is native to eastern and south-eastern Europe through to northern Iran, reaching as far south as Palestine. Turkey is the main country in which species are found.", "Title: Exochorda\n\nExochorda is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to China and central Asia (Turkestan). They are used as ornamental plants with the common name pearl bush, or pearlbush. Numerous species have been described on the basis of differing appearance and geographical separation, but a systematic study revealed that the different types are closely related and probably all descended from a single species that formerly had a wide distribution that has been fragmented by habitat loss. As a single species the correct name is \"E. racemosa\".", "Title: Vessel element\n\nA vessel element or vessel member (trachea) is one of the cell types found in xylem, the water conducting tissue of plants. Vessel elements (tracheae) are typically found in flowering plants (angiosperms) but absent from most gymnosperms such as conifers. Vessel elements are the main feature distinguishing the \"hardwood\" of angiosperms from the \"softwood\" of conifers.", "Title: Pleiacanthus\n\nPleiacanthus is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the aster family containing the single species Pleiacanthus spinosus (formerly \"Stephanomeria spinosa\"), which is known by the common name thorn skeletonweed, or thorny skeletonweed. It is native to the western United States from Montana and Idaho to southern California and Arizona, where it grows in many types of mostly dry habitat from deserts to mountains. It is a spindly subshrub producing several slender stems up to 40 or 50 centimeters tall from a woody caudex. The stems divide many times into short, rigid branches which narrow to sharp thorn-tips. The plant is mostly hairless except for brownish woolly tufts at the base and below the basal leaves. The leaves are small and linear on the lower stem, and reduced to scale-like growths on the upper branches. Flower heads occur near the ends of the branches. Each has a cylindrical base wrapped in one layer of phyllaries. The head contains 3 to 5 ray florets, each with an elongated tube and a pale to bright pink ligule. The fruit is an achene tipped with a cluster of pappus bristles which are not plumelike as are those of the \"Stephanomeria\" species with which this plant was once classified.", "Title: Mentzelia affinis\n\nMentzelia affinis is a species of flowering plants in the family Loasaceae known by the common name yellowcomet. It is native to the southern half of California, Arizona, and adjacent sections of Nevada and Baja California, where it is known from scrub, woodland, desert sands, and other habitat types." ]
3,636
What is the nationality of the author of Progress in Optics?
American
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Progress in Optics", "Emil Wolf" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Yuen-Ron Shen (沈元壤) is a professor emeritus of physics at the University of California, Berkeley, known for his work on non-linear optics.", " He was born in Shanghai and graduated from National Taiwan University.", " He received his Ph.D. in Applied Physics from Harvard under physicist and Nobel Laureate Nicolaas Bloembergen in 1963, and joined the department of physics at Berkeley in 1964.", " In the early years, Dr. Shen was probably best known for his work on self-focusing and filament propagation of laser beams in materials.", " These fundamental studies enabled the creation of ultrafast supercontinuum light sources.", " In the 1970s and 1980s, he collaborated with Yuan T. Lee on the study of multiphoton dissociation of molecular clusters.", " The molecular-beam photofragmentation translational spectroscopy that they developed has clarified much of the initial confusion concerning the dynamics of infrared multiphoton dissociation processes.", " In the 1980s and 1990s, Professor Shen developed various nonlinear optics methods for the study of material surfaces and interfaces.", " Among these techniques, second-harmonic generation and sum frequency generation spectroscopy are best known and now widely used by scientists from various fields.", " He has collaborated with Gabor Somorjai on the use of the technique of Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy to study catalyst surfaces.", " He is the author of the book \"The Principles of Nonlinear Optics\".", " Professor Shen belongs to the prolific J. J. Thomson academic lineage tree.", " Currently, Professor Shen works in U. C. Berkeley and Fudan University in Shanghai." ], "title": "Yuen-Ron Shen" }, { "sentences": [ "Craig F. Bohren (born 1940) - American atmospheric scientist and physicist.", " Bohren wrote fundamental books on light scattering, atmospheric thermodynamics, and radiative transfer, as well as popular science books on atmospheric optics.", " He is Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Meteorology at Pennsylvania State University.", " He is an author of about 100 articles mostly on atmospheric optics, radiative transfer, and light scattering.", " His first atmospheric radiation teacher was Bruce Barkstrom.", " He is married to Nanette Malott Bohren." ], "title": "Craig Bohren" }, { "sentences": [ "Ortwin Hess (born 1966) is a German-born theoretical physicist at Imperial College London (UK), working in condensed matter optics.", " Bridging condensed matter theory and quantum optics he specialises in nanophotonics, plasmonics, metamaterials and semiconductor laser dynamics.", " Since the late 1980s he has been an author and coauthor of over 300 peer-reviewed articles, the most popular of which, called Trapped rainbow' storage of light in metamaterials\", was cited more than 400 times.", " He pioneered active (gain enhanced) nanoplasmonics and metamaterials with quantum gain and in 2014 he introduced the \"stopped-light lasing\" principle as a novel route to cavity-free (nano-) lasing and localisation of amplified surface plasmon polaritons, giving him an h-index of 33." ], "title": "Ortwin Hess" }, { "sentences": [ "Progress in Optics are a series of books edited by Emil Wolf published by Elsevier.", " They consist of collections of already published review articles deemed to be representative of the advances made in the fields of optics." ], "title": "Progress in Optics" }, { "sentences": [ "The International Commission for Optics (ICO) was created in 1947 with the objective to contribute, on an international basis, to the progress and dissemination of the science of optics and photonics and their applications.", " It emphasises the unity of the crossdisciplinary field of optics." ], "title": "International Commission for Optics" }, { "sentences": [ "August Hirt (28 April 1898 – 2 June 1945) was an anatomist with Swiss and German nationality who served as a chairman at the Reich University in Strasbourg during World War II.", " He performed experiments with mustard gas on inmates at the Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp and played a lead role in the murders of 86 people at Natzweiler-Struthof for the Jewish skeleton collection.", " The skeletons of his victims were meant to become specimens at the Institute of anatomy in Strasbourg, but completion of the project was stopped by the progress of the war.", " He was an SS-Hauptsturmführer (captain) and in 1944, an SS-Sturmbannführer (major)." ], "title": "August Hirt" }, { "sentences": [ "Emil Wolf (born July 30, 1922) is a Czech born American physicist who made advancements in physical optics, including diffraction, coherence properties of optical fields, spectroscopy of partially coherent radiation, and the theory of direct scattering and inverse scattering.", " He is also the author of several works on optics." ], "title": "Emil Wolf" }, { "sentences": [ "Alberto Diaspro was born in Genoa, Italy, on April 7, 1959.", " He received is doctoral degree in electronic engineering from the University of Genoa, Italy, in 1983.", " He is University Professor in applied physics.", " He is Head of the Nanophysics Department of the Italian Institute of Technology - Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, www.iit.it.", " AD is member of the University advisory Committee for PhD Courses in Biotechnology (University of Genoa) and Medical Nanotechnology (University of Milan).", " AD has collaborations with IFOM - FIRC Oncology Institute, Milan, the Institute of Biophysics of the National Research Council (CNR) and NBT-IIT, Italian Institute of Technology.", " AD founded LAMBS (Laboratory for Advanced Microscopy, Bioimaging and Spectroscopy, www.lambs.it).", " AD is author of more than 170 international ISI publications.", " He is the President of OWLS (Optics With Life Sciences) and ICO (International Commission of Optics) representative.", " AD was the President Elect of EBSA (European Biophysical Societies\\\\\\' Association, www.ebsa.org) and founder of the Biophysical Society Nanoscale Biophysics subgroup, www.biophyscs.org.", " AD is active member of OSA, SPIE, SIF (Italian Physical Society, www.sif.it).", " AD has been invited as speaker to more than 200 international conferences.", " Recently he was the co-organizer of a World Conference on Microscopy, FOM2003, SIF 2008 (Italian Physical Society) and of EBSA 2009 (www.ebsa2009.org).", " He was visiting scientist at Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Polytechnich University of Bucharest, Romania, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA." ], "title": "Alberto Diaspro" }, { "sentences": [ "In South Korea, immigration policy is handled by the immigration services of the Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Labor, Ministry of Health and Welfare and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.", " The Nationality Act, Immigration Control Act, Multicultural Families Support Act, and the Framework Act on Treatment of Foreigners are the foundations of immigration policy in Korea.", " The Korean government initiated a discussion in 2003 on establishing an independent immigration office to accommodate fast-growing immigrant and to prepare inclusive and rational immigration policies; however, there has been little progress.", " The Foreigner Policy Committee, headed by the Prime Minister, coordinates foreigner-related policies which were handled by many ministries.", " However, its role is limited because of a shortage of resources and manpower.", " The establishment of an Immigration Office is expected to solve these problems by concentrating all related resources and manpower under one umbrella." ], "title": "Immigration policy of South Korea" }, { "sentences": [ "The International Order of Freemasonry \"Le Droit Humain\" is a global Masonic Order, membership of which is available to men and women on equal terms, regardless of nationality, religion or ethnicity.", " The Order is founded on the ancient teachings and traditions of Freemasonry, using Masonic ritual and symbolism as its tools in the search for truth.", " On the individual level, the Order aims \"to promote the progress of individual worth, without the imposition of dogma, or exacting the abandonment of cultural or religious ideas\".", " On a collective level it works \"to unite men and women who agree on a humanist spirituality whilst respecting individual and cultural differences\"." ], "title": "Le Droit Humain" } ]
[ "Title: Yuen-Ron Shen\n\nYuen-Ron Shen (沈元壤) is a professor emeritus of physics at the University of California, Berkeley, known for his work on non-linear optics. He was born in Shanghai and graduated from National Taiwan University. He received his Ph.D. in Applied Physics from Harvard under physicist and Nobel Laureate Nicolaas Bloembergen in 1963, and joined the department of physics at Berkeley in 1964. In the early years, Dr. Shen was probably best known for his work on self-focusing and filament propagation of laser beams in materials. These fundamental studies enabled the creation of ultrafast supercontinuum light sources. In the 1970s and 1980s, he collaborated with Yuan T. Lee on the study of multiphoton dissociation of molecular clusters. The molecular-beam photofragmentation translational spectroscopy that they developed has clarified much of the initial confusion concerning the dynamics of infrared multiphoton dissociation processes. In the 1980s and 1990s, Professor Shen developed various nonlinear optics methods for the study of material surfaces and interfaces. Among these techniques, second-harmonic generation and sum frequency generation spectroscopy are best known and now widely used by scientists from various fields. He has collaborated with Gabor Somorjai on the use of the technique of Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy to study catalyst surfaces. He is the author of the book \"The Principles of Nonlinear Optics\". Professor Shen belongs to the prolific J. J. Thomson academic lineage tree. Currently, Professor Shen works in U. C. Berkeley and Fudan University in Shanghai.", "Title: Craig Bohren\n\nCraig F. Bohren (born 1940) - American atmospheric scientist and physicist. Bohren wrote fundamental books on light scattering, atmospheric thermodynamics, and radiative transfer, as well as popular science books on atmospheric optics. He is Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Meteorology at Pennsylvania State University. He is an author of about 100 articles mostly on atmospheric optics, radiative transfer, and light scattering. His first atmospheric radiation teacher was Bruce Barkstrom. He is married to Nanette Malott Bohren.", "Title: Ortwin Hess\n\nOrtwin Hess (born 1966) is a German-born theoretical physicist at Imperial College London (UK), working in condensed matter optics. Bridging condensed matter theory and quantum optics he specialises in nanophotonics, plasmonics, metamaterials and semiconductor laser dynamics. Since the late 1980s he has been an author and coauthor of over 300 peer-reviewed articles, the most popular of which, called Trapped rainbow' storage of light in metamaterials\", was cited more than 400 times. He pioneered active (gain enhanced) nanoplasmonics and metamaterials with quantum gain and in 2014 he introduced the \"stopped-light lasing\" principle as a novel route to cavity-free (nano-) lasing and localisation of amplified surface plasmon polaritons, giving him an h-index of 33.", "Title: Progress in Optics\n\nProgress in Optics are a series of books edited by Emil Wolf published by Elsevier. They consist of collections of already published review articles deemed to be representative of the advances made in the fields of optics.", "Title: International Commission for Optics\n\nThe International Commission for Optics (ICO) was created in 1947 with the objective to contribute, on an international basis, to the progress and dissemination of the science of optics and photonics and their applications. It emphasises the unity of the crossdisciplinary field of optics.", "Title: August Hirt\n\nAugust Hirt (28 April 1898 – 2 June 1945) was an anatomist with Swiss and German nationality who served as a chairman at the Reich University in Strasbourg during World War II. He performed experiments with mustard gas on inmates at the Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp and played a lead role in the murders of 86 people at Natzweiler-Struthof for the Jewish skeleton collection. The skeletons of his victims were meant to become specimens at the Institute of anatomy in Strasbourg, but completion of the project was stopped by the progress of the war. He was an SS-Hauptsturmführer (captain) and in 1944, an SS-Sturmbannführer (major).", "Title: Emil Wolf\n\nEmil Wolf (born July 30, 1922) is a Czech born American physicist who made advancements in physical optics, including diffraction, coherence properties of optical fields, spectroscopy of partially coherent radiation, and the theory of direct scattering and inverse scattering. He is also the author of several works on optics.", "Title: Alberto Diaspro\n\nAlberto Diaspro was born in Genoa, Italy, on April 7, 1959. He received is doctoral degree in electronic engineering from the University of Genoa, Italy, in 1983. He is University Professor in applied physics. He is Head of the Nanophysics Department of the Italian Institute of Technology - Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, www.iit.it. AD is member of the University advisory Committee for PhD Courses in Biotechnology (University of Genoa) and Medical Nanotechnology (University of Milan). AD has collaborations with IFOM - FIRC Oncology Institute, Milan, the Institute of Biophysics of the National Research Council (CNR) and NBT-IIT, Italian Institute of Technology. AD founded LAMBS (Laboratory for Advanced Microscopy, Bioimaging and Spectroscopy, www.lambs.it). AD is author of more than 170 international ISI publications. He is the President of OWLS (Optics With Life Sciences) and ICO (International Commission of Optics) representative. AD was the President Elect of EBSA (European Biophysical Societies\\\\\\' Association, www.ebsa.org) and founder of the Biophysical Society Nanoscale Biophysics subgroup, www.biophyscs.org. AD is active member of OSA, SPIE, SIF (Italian Physical Society, www.sif.it). AD has been invited as speaker to more than 200 international conferences. Recently he was the co-organizer of a World Conference on Microscopy, FOM2003, SIF 2008 (Italian Physical Society) and of EBSA 2009 (www.ebsa2009.org). He was visiting scientist at Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Polytechnich University of Bucharest, Romania, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA.", "Title: Immigration policy of South Korea\n\nIn South Korea, immigration policy is handled by the immigration services of the Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Labor, Ministry of Health and Welfare and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. The Nationality Act, Immigration Control Act, Multicultural Families Support Act, and the Framework Act on Treatment of Foreigners are the foundations of immigration policy in Korea. The Korean government initiated a discussion in 2003 on establishing an independent immigration office to accommodate fast-growing immigrant and to prepare inclusive and rational immigration policies; however, there has been little progress. The Foreigner Policy Committee, headed by the Prime Minister, coordinates foreigner-related policies which were handled by many ministries. However, its role is limited because of a shortage of resources and manpower. The establishment of an Immigration Office is expected to solve these problems by concentrating all related resources and manpower under one umbrella.", "Title: Le Droit Humain\n\nThe International Order of Freemasonry \"Le Droit Humain\" is a global Masonic Order, membership of which is available to men and women on equal terms, regardless of nationality, religion or ethnicity. The Order is founded on the ancient teachings and traditions of Freemasonry, using Masonic ritual and symbolism as its tools in the search for truth. On the individual level, the Order aims \"to promote the progress of individual worth, without the imposition of dogma, or exacting the abandonment of cultural or religious ideas\". On a collective level it works \"to unite men and women who agree on a humanist spirituality whilst respecting individual and cultural differences\"." ]
3,637
What companies were acquired by the man that Charlie Bryan lead strike against in 1989?
Continental Airlines, Eastern Air Lines, Frontier Airlines, New York Air and People Express Airlines
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Charlie Bryan", "Charlie Bryan", "Frank Lorenzo", "Frank Lorenzo" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Francisco Anthony \"Frank\" Lorenzo (born May 19, 1940) is an American businessman and philanthropist.", " He is most famous for his leadership of Texas International Airlines and its successor holding company Texas Air Corporation between 1972 and 1990, through which he formed or acquired a number of major U.S. airlines including Continental Airlines, Eastern Air Lines, Frontier Airlines, New York Air and People Express Airlines." ], "title": "Frank Lorenzo" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1980 New York City transit strike in New York City (often referred to as the Subway strike) was the first work stoppage at the New York City Transit Authority (a subsidiary of the New York MTA) since 1966.", " 34,000 members of Transport Workers Union Local 100 walked off their jobs on April 1, 1980, in a strike with the goal of increasing the wage for contracted workers.", " All subway and bus lines in The Five Boroughs were brought to a complete standstill for ten days, during which the city lost an approximated $2 million a day in taxes and another $1 million a day in overtime expenses for city employees.", " Companies in the private sector lost approximately $100 million per day, and job absenteeism was estimated to be between 15 and 20 percent.", " The strike was resolved on April 11, with the TWU winning a 9% raise in the first year and 8% in the second year, along with a cost-of-living adjustment." ], "title": "1980 New York City transit strike" }, { "sentences": [ "Charlie Bryan (11 December 1933 - 2 November 2013) was the head of the International Association of Machinists union in the southeast United States, during the mid to late 1980s.", " He led machinists to strike against Eastern Air Lines and Frank Lorenzo in 1989." ], "title": "Charlie Bryan" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1927 Indiana bituminous strike was a strike by members of the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) against local bituminous coal companies.", " Although the struggle raged throughout most of the nation's coal fields, its most serious impact was in western Pennsylvania, including Indiana County.", " The strike began on April 1, 1927, when almost 200,000 coal miners struck the coal mining companies operating in the Central Competitive Field, after the two sides (management and labor) could not reach an agreement on pay rates.", " The UMWA was attempting to retain pay raises gained in the contracts it had negotiated in 1922 and 1924, while management, stating that it was under economic pressure from competition with the West Virginia coal mines, was seeking wage reductions.", " The strike proved to be a disaster for the union, as by 1929, there were only 84,000 paying members of the union, down from 400,000 which belonged to the union in 1920." ], "title": "1927 Indiana bituminous strike" }, { "sentences": [ "The Stari Trg mine (Serbian: Рудник Стари Трг, \"Rudnik Stari Trg\") is one of the largest lead and zinc mines in Kosovo.", " The mine is located in Leposavić.", " The mine has reserves amounting to 0.432 million tonnes of ore grading 5.1% lead, 2.21% zinc and 80.5gr/t silver thus resulting 22,000 tonnes of lead, 9,600 tonnes of zinc and 35 tonnes of silver.", " The 1989 Kosovo miners' strike took place and ended in the mine, and spread to the entire Kosovo as a general strike.", " In order to stop the strike, turning into an open unrest, the yugoslav government decided to impose martial law in the region." ], "title": "Stari Trg mine" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2016-17 video game voice actor strike was a strike started on October 21, 2016, by the Screen Actors Guild‐American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA) union against 11 American video game developers and publishers (Activision Publishing, Inc.; Blindlight, LLC; Corps of Discovery Films; Disney Character Voices, Inc.; Electronic Arts Productions, Inc.; Formosa Interactive, LLC; Insomniac Games, Inc.; Interactive Associates, Inc.; Take 2 Interactive Software; VoiceWorks Productions, Inc.; and WB Games, Inc) over failed contract renegotiation terms that had been in discussion since February 2015.", " Principally, the union sought to have actors and voice and motion capture artists that contribute to video games be better compensated with residuals based on video game sales atop their existing recording payments, while the industry companies asserted that the industry as a whole eschews the use of residuals, and by giving the actors these, they would trivialize the efforts of the programmers and artists that are most responsible for the development of the games.", " In exchange, the companies had offered a fixed increase in rates and a sliding-scale upfront bonus for multiple recording sessions, which the union had rejected.", " Other issues highlighted by the strike action include better transparency in what roles and conditions actors would perform, more safety precautions and oversight to avoid vocal stress for certain roles, and better safety assurances for actors while on set." ], "title": "2016–17 video game voice actor strike" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2013 Hong Kong dock strike was a 40-day labour strike at the Kwai Tsing Container Terminal.", " It was called by the Union of Hong Kong Dockers (UHKD), an affiliate of the Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions (HKCTU) on 28 March 2013, against contracting companies to whom workforce management had been out-sourced by the Hongkong International Terminals Ltd. (HIT), subsidiary of Hutchison Port Holdings Trust (HPHT), which is in turn owned by Hutchison Whampoa Ltd (HWL), flagship company of Li Ka-shing, Hong Kong's richest man.", " The strike workers demanded better pay and working conditions.", " The strike ended on 6 May 2013 when the strikers accepted the offer of 9.8% pay rise.", " It was the longest running industrial action in Hong Kong in years.", " Public support and media attention on the strike were unprecedented in the city's history.", " Some observers marked this as the rejuvenation of political engagement." ], "title": "2013 Hong Kong dock strike" }, { "sentences": [ "Generally accepted as the first general strike in the United States, the 1877 St. Louis general strike grew out of the Great Railroad Strike of 1877.", " The general strike was largely organized by the Knights of Labor and the Marxist-leaning Workingmen's Party, the main radical political party of the era.", " When the railroad strike reached East St. Louis, Illinois in July 1877, the St. Louis Workingman's Party led a group of approximately 500 people across the river in an act of solidarity with the nearly 1,000 workers on strike.", " The party transformed, through speeches and organization, an initial strike among railroad workers into a strike by thousands of workers in several industries for the eight-hour day and a ban on child labor.", " One speaker was noted to say, At another large rally a black man spoke for those who worked on the steamboats and levees.", " He asked, \"Will you stand to us regardless of color?\"", " The crowd shouted back, \"We will!\"" ], "title": "1877 St. Louis general strike" }, { "sentences": [ "The Little Steel strike was a 1937 labor strike by the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) and its branch the Steel Workers Organizing Committee (SWOC), against a number of smaller steel producing companies, principally Republic Steel, Inland Steel, and Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company.", " The strike affected a total of thirty different mills belonging to the three companies, which employed 80,000 workers.", " The strike, which was one of the most violent labor disputes of the 1930s, ended without the strikers achieving their principal goal, recognition by the companies of the union as the bargaining agent for the workers." ], "title": "Little Steel strike" }, { "sentences": [ "The West Virginia coal wars (1912–21), also known as the mine wars, arose out of a dispute between coal companies and miners.", " The first workers strike, in West Virginia, was the Cabin Creek and Paint Creek strike of 1912-1913.", " With help from Mary \"Mother\" Jones, an important figure in unionizing the mine workers, the miners demanded better pay, better work conditions, the right to trade where they pleased (ending the practice of forcing miners to buy from company-owned stores), and recognition of the United Mine Workers (UMW).", " The mining companies, however, refused to meet the demands of the workers and instead hired Baldwin-Felts Agents, equipped with high-powered rifles, to guard the mines, but more important to be strikebreakers.", " After the Agents arrived, the miners either moved out or were evicted from the houses they had been renting from the coal companies, moving into coal camps that were being supported by the Union.", " Approximately 35,000 people lived in these coal camps.", " It wasn't until a month after the strike began that it became hostile with the arrival of the Baldwin-Felts Agents who provoked the miners.", " The union began supplying miners with weapons: 6 machine guns, 1,000 high-powered rifles, and 50,000 rounds of ammunition." ], "title": "West Virginia coal wars" } ]
[ "Title: Frank Lorenzo\n\nFrancisco Anthony \"Frank\" Lorenzo (born May 19, 1940) is an American businessman and philanthropist. He is most famous for his leadership of Texas International Airlines and its successor holding company Texas Air Corporation between 1972 and 1990, through which he formed or acquired a number of major U.S. airlines including Continental Airlines, Eastern Air Lines, Frontier Airlines, New York Air and People Express Airlines.", "Title: 1980 New York City transit strike\n\nThe 1980 New York City transit strike in New York City (often referred to as the Subway strike) was the first work stoppage at the New York City Transit Authority (a subsidiary of the New York MTA) since 1966. 34,000 members of Transport Workers Union Local 100 walked off their jobs on April 1, 1980, in a strike with the goal of increasing the wage for contracted workers. All subway and bus lines in The Five Boroughs were brought to a complete standstill for ten days, during which the city lost an approximated $2 million a day in taxes and another $1 million a day in overtime expenses for city employees. Companies in the private sector lost approximately $100 million per day, and job absenteeism was estimated to be between 15 and 20 percent. The strike was resolved on April 11, with the TWU winning a 9% raise in the first year and 8% in the second year, along with a cost-of-living adjustment.", "Title: Charlie Bryan\n\nCharlie Bryan (11 December 1933 - 2 November 2013) was the head of the International Association of Machinists union in the southeast United States, during the mid to late 1980s. He led machinists to strike against Eastern Air Lines and Frank Lorenzo in 1989.", "Title: 1927 Indiana bituminous strike\n\nThe 1927 Indiana bituminous strike was a strike by members of the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) against local bituminous coal companies. Although the struggle raged throughout most of the nation's coal fields, its most serious impact was in western Pennsylvania, including Indiana County. The strike began on April 1, 1927, when almost 200,000 coal miners struck the coal mining companies operating in the Central Competitive Field, after the two sides (management and labor) could not reach an agreement on pay rates. The UMWA was attempting to retain pay raises gained in the contracts it had negotiated in 1922 and 1924, while management, stating that it was under economic pressure from competition with the West Virginia coal mines, was seeking wage reductions. The strike proved to be a disaster for the union, as by 1929, there were only 84,000 paying members of the union, down from 400,000 which belonged to the union in 1920.", "Title: Stari Trg mine\n\nThe Stari Trg mine (Serbian: Рудник Стари Трг, \"Rudnik Stari Trg\") is one of the largest lead and zinc mines in Kosovo. The mine is located in Leposavić. The mine has reserves amounting to 0.432 million tonnes of ore grading 5.1% lead, 2.21% zinc and 80.5gr/t silver thus resulting 22,000 tonnes of lead, 9,600 tonnes of zinc and 35 tonnes of silver. The 1989 Kosovo miners' strike took place and ended in the mine, and spread to the entire Kosovo as a general strike. In order to stop the strike, turning into an open unrest, the yugoslav government decided to impose martial law in the region.", "Title: 2016–17 video game voice actor strike\n\nThe 2016-17 video game voice actor strike was a strike started on October 21, 2016, by the Screen Actors Guild‐American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA) union against 11 American video game developers and publishers (Activision Publishing, Inc.; Blindlight, LLC; Corps of Discovery Films; Disney Character Voices, Inc.; Electronic Arts Productions, Inc.; Formosa Interactive, LLC; Insomniac Games, Inc.; Interactive Associates, Inc.; Take 2 Interactive Software; VoiceWorks Productions, Inc.; and WB Games, Inc) over failed contract renegotiation terms that had been in discussion since February 2015. Principally, the union sought to have actors and voice and motion capture artists that contribute to video games be better compensated with residuals based on video game sales atop their existing recording payments, while the industry companies asserted that the industry as a whole eschews the use of residuals, and by giving the actors these, they would trivialize the efforts of the programmers and artists that are most responsible for the development of the games. In exchange, the companies had offered a fixed increase in rates and a sliding-scale upfront bonus for multiple recording sessions, which the union had rejected. Other issues highlighted by the strike action include better transparency in what roles and conditions actors would perform, more safety precautions and oversight to avoid vocal stress for certain roles, and better safety assurances for actors while on set.", "Title: 2013 Hong Kong dock strike\n\nThe 2013 Hong Kong dock strike was a 40-day labour strike at the Kwai Tsing Container Terminal. It was called by the Union of Hong Kong Dockers (UHKD), an affiliate of the Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions (HKCTU) on 28 March 2013, against contracting companies to whom workforce management had been out-sourced by the Hongkong International Terminals Ltd. (HIT), subsidiary of Hutchison Port Holdings Trust (HPHT), which is in turn owned by Hutchison Whampoa Ltd (HWL), flagship company of Li Ka-shing, Hong Kong's richest man. The strike workers demanded better pay and working conditions. The strike ended on 6 May 2013 when the strikers accepted the offer of 9.8% pay rise. It was the longest running industrial action in Hong Kong in years. Public support and media attention on the strike were unprecedented in the city's history. Some observers marked this as the rejuvenation of political engagement.", "Title: 1877 St. Louis general strike\n\nGenerally accepted as the first general strike in the United States, the 1877 St. Louis general strike grew out of the Great Railroad Strike of 1877. The general strike was largely organized by the Knights of Labor and the Marxist-leaning Workingmen's Party, the main radical political party of the era. When the railroad strike reached East St. Louis, Illinois in July 1877, the St. Louis Workingman's Party led a group of approximately 500 people across the river in an act of solidarity with the nearly 1,000 workers on strike. The party transformed, through speeches and organization, an initial strike among railroad workers into a strike by thousands of workers in several industries for the eight-hour day and a ban on child labor. One speaker was noted to say, At another large rally a black man spoke for those who worked on the steamboats and levees. He asked, \"Will you stand to us regardless of color?\" The crowd shouted back, \"We will!\"", "Title: Little Steel strike\n\nThe Little Steel strike was a 1937 labor strike by the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) and its branch the Steel Workers Organizing Committee (SWOC), against a number of smaller steel producing companies, principally Republic Steel, Inland Steel, and Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company. The strike affected a total of thirty different mills belonging to the three companies, which employed 80,000 workers. The strike, which was one of the most violent labor disputes of the 1930s, ended without the strikers achieving their principal goal, recognition by the companies of the union as the bargaining agent for the workers.", "Title: West Virginia coal wars\n\nThe West Virginia coal wars (1912–21), also known as the mine wars, arose out of a dispute between coal companies and miners. The first workers strike, in West Virginia, was the Cabin Creek and Paint Creek strike of 1912-1913. With help from Mary \"Mother\" Jones, an important figure in unionizing the mine workers, the miners demanded better pay, better work conditions, the right to trade where they pleased (ending the practice of forcing miners to buy from company-owned stores), and recognition of the United Mine Workers (UMW). The mining companies, however, refused to meet the demands of the workers and instead hired Baldwin-Felts Agents, equipped with high-powered rifles, to guard the mines, but more important to be strikebreakers. After the Agents arrived, the miners either moved out or were evicted from the houses they had been renting from the coal companies, moving into coal camps that were being supported by the Union. Approximately 35,000 people lived in these coal camps. It wasn't until a month after the strike began that it became hostile with the arrival of the Baldwin-Felts Agents who provoked the miners. The union began supplying miners with weapons: 6 machine guns, 1,000 high-powered rifles, and 50,000 rounds of ammunition." ]
3,638
Who was a teacher at an independent music and dramatic arts school founded in 1880 in London?
Carlos Antonio Pini OBE
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Anthony Pini", "Anthony Pini", "Guildhall School of Music and Drama" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Carlos Antonio Pini OBE (15 April 1902 – 1 January 1989) was a cellist, known as a soloist, orchestral section leader and chamber musician.", " He was principal cellist of five major British orchestras between 1932 and 1976, and a teacher at the Royal College of Music and the Guildhall School of Music and Drama." ], "title": "Anthony Pini" }, { "sentences": [ "On January 1, 2011 the two academies Dramatiska institutet (the Dramatic Institute/University College of Film, Radio, Television and Theatre) and Teaterhögskolan i Stockholm (Swedish National Academy of Dramatic Arts/Stockholm Academy of Dramatic Arts) founded a new academy: Stockholms dramatiska högskola, Stockholm Academy of Dramatic Arts (SADA)." ], "title": "Stockholm Academy of Dramatic Arts" }, { "sentences": [ "Sodsai Pantoomkomol (Thai: สดใส พันธุมโกมล ; rtgs: Sotsai Phanthumkomon ;  ] ) née Vanijvadhana (วานิชวัฒนา ; rtgs: Wanitwatthana ; ] ; born 18 March 1934 in Bangkok, Siam) is a Thai actress and teacher of dramatic arts.", " Also known as Sondi Sodsai from her acting career in the United States during her studies, she returned to Thailand to become a lecturer and associate professor at the Faculty of Arts of Chulalongkorn University, where she founded the Dramatic Arts Department, the first such school in the country.", " She produced numerous theatrical works throughout her career, and was named National Artist in 2011." ], "title": "Sodsai Pantoomkomol" }, { "sentences": [ "Montclair Kimberley Academy (MKA) is a co-educational private school for students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade located in Montclair in Essex County, New Jersey, United States.", " One of New Jersey's largest independent day schools, Montclair Kimberley Academy recently celebrated the 125th anniversary of the establishment of its earliest component school.", " The current school, established in 1974, is the result of the merger of three separate schools: Montclair Academy, a boys' school founded in 1887; The Kimberley School, a girls' school founded in 1906; and Brookside, a coed school founded in 1925." ], "title": "Montclair Kimberley Academy" }, { "sentences": [ "The USC School of Dramatic Arts (SDA) (formerly the USC School of Theatre) is the dramatic arts school at the University of Southern California.", " It is ranked one of the top 10 dramatic arts schools in the world, according to The Hollywood Reporter's Top 25 Drama Schools.", " The USC School of Dramatic Arts offers Bachelor of Arts degrees in theatre and visual & performing arts; Bachelor of Fine Arts degrees in acting, design, sound design, stage management and technical direction; and Master of Fine Arts degrees in acting and dramatic writing." ], "title": "USC School of Dramatic Arts" }, { "sentences": [ "Kaufman Music Center's Lucy Moses School is a community arts school located on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City.", " Founded in 1952 as The Hebrew Arts School for Music and Dance, it is now part of Kaufman Music Center, a performing arts complex that houses the Special Music School (P.S. 859) and Merkin Concert Hall.", " It is the largest community arts school in the city, and offers lessons to 3,000 children and adults annually." ], "title": "Lucy Moses School" }, { "sentences": [ "Mehdi Forough (1911–2008) was an Iranian scholar, author, dramatist, writer on dramatic arts and culture, translator, and founder of the Academy of Dramatic Arts in Tehran.", " A native of Esfahan, Mehdi Forough attended Danesh Sara-ye Aali in Tehran and went on to study at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts, London.", " He did graduate studies at Columbia University, NYC, where he completed his thesis, \"Comparative study of Abraham's sacrifice in Persian passion plays and Western mystery plays\", 1954.", " This work was later published by the Ministry of Culture, in Tehran." ], "title": "Mehdi Forough" }, { "sentences": [ "Higher Institute of Dramatic Arts (Arabic: المعهد العالي للفنون المسرحية‎ ‎ ) was founded in Damascus, Syria in 1977.", " The institute heralded a new phase in the development of Syrian theatre and drama which begun with the preparation of the next generation of actors on an academic basis.", " The Institute includes three departments: Acting, Theatrical Critique and Dramatic Arts.", " The Institute has succeeded in rapidly making its mark on the theatre and dramatic arts scene with world class performances being presented in Kuwait, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Germany and many others." ], "title": "Higher Institute for Dramatic Arts" }, { "sentences": [ "Dixons City Academy is an academy in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England.", " The school was founded in 1990 as Dixons City Technology College which focused on a specialism of design and technology and product design.", " In 2005, the school converted into an academy and changed its name to Dixons City Academy.", " With the change of name was a change of focus as the school became a specialist performing arts school which allows it to select 10% of admissions purely based on talent in this area.", " In 2007, the school received an \"outstanding\" Ofsted report.", " The school founded the Dixons Academy Trust which includes Dixons Allerton Academy, Dixons Kings Academy, Dixons McMillan Academy and Dixons Trinity Academy." ], "title": "Dixons City Academy" }, { "sentences": [ "The Guildhall School of Music and Drama is an independent music and dramatic arts school which was founded in 1880 in London, England.", " Students can pursue courses in music, opera, drama and technical theatre arts." ], "title": "Guildhall School of Music and Drama" } ]
[ "Title: Anthony Pini\n\nCarlos Antonio Pini OBE (15 April 1902 – 1 January 1989) was a cellist, known as a soloist, orchestral section leader and chamber musician. He was principal cellist of five major British orchestras between 1932 and 1976, and a teacher at the Royal College of Music and the Guildhall School of Music and Drama.", "Title: Stockholm Academy of Dramatic Arts\n\nOn January 1, 2011 the two academies Dramatiska institutet (the Dramatic Institute/University College of Film, Radio, Television and Theatre) and Teaterhögskolan i Stockholm (Swedish National Academy of Dramatic Arts/Stockholm Academy of Dramatic Arts) founded a new academy: Stockholms dramatiska högskola, Stockholm Academy of Dramatic Arts (SADA).", "Title: Sodsai Pantoomkomol\n\nSodsai Pantoomkomol (Thai: สดใส พันธุมโกมล ; rtgs: Sotsai Phanthumkomon ;  ] ) née Vanijvadhana (วานิชวัฒนา ; rtgs: Wanitwatthana ; ] ; born 18 March 1934 in Bangkok, Siam) is a Thai actress and teacher of dramatic arts. Also known as Sondi Sodsai from her acting career in the United States during her studies, she returned to Thailand to become a lecturer and associate professor at the Faculty of Arts of Chulalongkorn University, where she founded the Dramatic Arts Department, the first such school in the country. She produced numerous theatrical works throughout her career, and was named National Artist in 2011.", "Title: Montclair Kimberley Academy\n\nMontclair Kimberley Academy (MKA) is a co-educational private school for students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade located in Montclair in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. One of New Jersey's largest independent day schools, Montclair Kimberley Academy recently celebrated the 125th anniversary of the establishment of its earliest component school. The current school, established in 1974, is the result of the merger of three separate schools: Montclair Academy, a boys' school founded in 1887; The Kimberley School, a girls' school founded in 1906; and Brookside, a coed school founded in 1925.", "Title: USC School of Dramatic Arts\n\nThe USC School of Dramatic Arts (SDA) (formerly the USC School of Theatre) is the dramatic arts school at the University of Southern California. It is ranked one of the top 10 dramatic arts schools in the world, according to The Hollywood Reporter's Top 25 Drama Schools. The USC School of Dramatic Arts offers Bachelor of Arts degrees in theatre and visual & performing arts; Bachelor of Fine Arts degrees in acting, design, sound design, stage management and technical direction; and Master of Fine Arts degrees in acting and dramatic writing.", "Title: Lucy Moses School\n\nKaufman Music Center's Lucy Moses School is a community arts school located on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City. Founded in 1952 as The Hebrew Arts School for Music and Dance, it is now part of Kaufman Music Center, a performing arts complex that houses the Special Music School (P.S. 859) and Merkin Concert Hall. It is the largest community arts school in the city, and offers lessons to 3,000 children and adults annually.", "Title: Mehdi Forough\n\nMehdi Forough (1911–2008) was an Iranian scholar, author, dramatist, writer on dramatic arts and culture, translator, and founder of the Academy of Dramatic Arts in Tehran. A native of Esfahan, Mehdi Forough attended Danesh Sara-ye Aali in Tehran and went on to study at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts, London. He did graduate studies at Columbia University, NYC, where he completed his thesis, \"Comparative study of Abraham's sacrifice in Persian passion plays and Western mystery plays\", 1954. This work was later published by the Ministry of Culture, in Tehran.", "Title: Higher Institute for Dramatic Arts\n\nHigher Institute of Dramatic Arts (Arabic: المعهد العالي للفنون المسرحية‎ ‎ ) was founded in Damascus, Syria in 1977. The institute heralded a new phase in the development of Syrian theatre and drama which begun with the preparation of the next generation of actors on an academic basis. The Institute includes three departments: Acting, Theatrical Critique and Dramatic Arts. The Institute has succeeded in rapidly making its mark on the theatre and dramatic arts scene with world class performances being presented in Kuwait, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Germany and many others.", "Title: Dixons City Academy\n\nDixons City Academy is an academy in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. The school was founded in 1990 as Dixons City Technology College which focused on a specialism of design and technology and product design. In 2005, the school converted into an academy and changed its name to Dixons City Academy. With the change of name was a change of focus as the school became a specialist performing arts school which allows it to select 10% of admissions purely based on talent in this area. In 2007, the school received an \"outstanding\" Ofsted report. The school founded the Dixons Academy Trust which includes Dixons Allerton Academy, Dixons Kings Academy, Dixons McMillan Academy and Dixons Trinity Academy.", "Title: Guildhall School of Music and Drama\n\nThe Guildhall School of Music and Drama is an independent music and dramatic arts school which was founded in 1880 in London, England. Students can pursue courses in music, opera, drama and technical theatre arts." ]
3,639
What does the structure whose operation was engaged by Great Wheel Corporation consist of?
rotating upright wheel
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Great Wheel Corporation", "Ferris wheel" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Great Berlin Wheel was a giant Ferris wheel to be built near the Berlin Zoological Garden (Zoologischer Garten Berlin) in Berlin, Germany, by the Great Wheel Corporation." ], "title": "Great Berlin Wheel" }, { "sentences": [ "The term compressed data structure arises in the computer science subfields of algorithms, data structures, and theoretical computer science.", " It refers to a data structure whose operations are roughly as fast as those of a conventional data structure for the problem, but whose size can be substantially smaller.", " The size of the compressed data structure is typically highly dependent upon the entropy of the data being represented." ], "title": "Compressed data structure" }, { "sentences": [ "The Great Orlando Wheel (or Orlando Great Wheel) is one of at least five Great Wheel Corporation proposed giant Ferris wheel projects which failed between 2007 and 2010." ], "title": "Great Orlando Wheel" }, { "sentences": [ "MISC Berhad () was incorporated in 1968 as Malaysia International Shipping Corporation Berhad and is the leading international shipping line of Malaysia.", " In September 2005, Malaysia International Shipping Corporation Berhad adopted its present corporate identity and changed its name to MISC Berhad.", " Its main shareholder is Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS), the national oil conglomerate of Malaysia.", " The principal business of the Corporation consist of Ship owning, Ship operating, Other shipping related activities, Owning and operating of offshore floating facilities as well as Marine repair, Marine conversion and Engineering & Construction works.", " With a modern and well-diversified fleet of more than 120 vessels and a combined tonnage of more than  DWT ." ], "title": "MISC Berhad" }, { "sentences": [ "Government of Tamil Nadu announced for upgrade of Thanjavur Special Grade Municipality to City Municipal Corporation of Thanjavur.", " Thanjavur City Municipal Corporation is a civic body that governs Thanjavur city, India.", " This corporation consist of 51 wards and the legislative body is headed by an elected Chairperson assisted by a Deputy Chairperson and 49 councillors who represent each wards in the city.", " This will be upgraded to Mayor and Deputy-Mayor in near future.The city of Thanjavur is to be upgraded as Smart City soon" ], "title": "Thanjavur Municipal Corporation" }, { "sentences": [ "The Dindigul Municipal Corporation is a civic body that governs Dindigul city, India.", " This corporation consist of 50 wards and the legislative body is headed by an elected Chairperson assisted by a Deputy Chairperson and 48 councillors who represent each wards in the city.", " This will be upgraded to Mayor and Deputy-Mayor in near future.", " Government of Tamil Nadu announced for upgrade of Dindigul Special Grade Municipality to City Municipal Corporation of Dindigul." ], "title": "Dindigul Municipal Corporation" }, { "sentences": [ "A Ferris wheel (sometimes called a big wheel, observation wheel, or, in the case of the very tallest examples, giant wheel) is a nonbuilding structure consisting of a rotating upright wheel with multiple passenger-carrying components (commonly referred to as passenger cars, cabins, tubs, capsules, gondolas, or pods) attached to the rim in such a way that as the wheel turns, they are kept upright, usually by gravity." ], "title": "Ferris wheel" }, { "sentences": [ "The Chennai Municipal Corporation (officially the Greater Chennai Corporation), formerly known as the Corporation of Madras, is the civic body that governs the city of Chennai (formerly Madras), India.", " Inaugurated on 29 September 1688, under a Royal Charter issued by King James II on 30 December 1687 as the Corporation of Madras, it is the oldest municipal body of the Commonwealth of Nations outside Great Britain.", " It is headed by a mayor, who presides over 200 councillors each of whom represents one of the 200 wards of the city.", " It is also the second oldest corporation in the world, after the city of Government of Tamil Nadu announced for upgrade of Thanjavur Special Grade Municipality to City Municipal Corporation of Thanjavur.", "[4] Thanjavur City Municipal Corporation is a civic body that governs Thanjavur city, India.", " This corporation consist of 51 wards and the legislative body is headed by an elected Chairperson assisted by a Deputy Chairperson and 49 councillors who represent each wards in the city.", " This will be upgraded to Mayor and Deputy-Mayor in near future." ], "title": "Greater Chennai Corporation" }, { "sentences": [ "Great Wheel Corporation was a company engaged in the development, building, financing, and operation of Ferris wheels, which they often termed \"observation wheels\" or \"observation platforms\"." ], "title": "Great Wheel Corporation" }, { "sentences": [ "Vellore Municipal Corporation or City Municipal Corporation of Vellore is a civic body that governs the city of Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.", " Vellore corporation consist of 60 wards and is headed by a mayor who presides over a Deputy Mayor and 60 Councillors who represent each wards in the city." ], "title": "Vellore Municipal Corporation" } ]
[ "Title: Great Berlin Wheel\n\nThe Great Berlin Wheel was a giant Ferris wheel to be built near the Berlin Zoological Garden (Zoologischer Garten Berlin) in Berlin, Germany, by the Great Wheel Corporation.", "Title: Compressed data structure\n\nThe term compressed data structure arises in the computer science subfields of algorithms, data structures, and theoretical computer science. It refers to a data structure whose operations are roughly as fast as those of a conventional data structure for the problem, but whose size can be substantially smaller. The size of the compressed data structure is typically highly dependent upon the entropy of the data being represented.", "Title: Great Orlando Wheel\n\nThe Great Orlando Wheel (or Orlando Great Wheel) is one of at least five Great Wheel Corporation proposed giant Ferris wheel projects which failed between 2007 and 2010.", "Title: MISC Berhad\n\nMISC Berhad () was incorporated in 1968 as Malaysia International Shipping Corporation Berhad and is the leading international shipping line of Malaysia. In September 2005, Malaysia International Shipping Corporation Berhad adopted its present corporate identity and changed its name to MISC Berhad. Its main shareholder is Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS), the national oil conglomerate of Malaysia. The principal business of the Corporation consist of Ship owning, Ship operating, Other shipping related activities, Owning and operating of offshore floating facilities as well as Marine repair, Marine conversion and Engineering & Construction works. With a modern and well-diversified fleet of more than 120 vessels and a combined tonnage of more than  DWT .", "Title: Thanjavur Municipal Corporation\n\nGovernment of Tamil Nadu announced for upgrade of Thanjavur Special Grade Municipality to City Municipal Corporation of Thanjavur. Thanjavur City Municipal Corporation is a civic body that governs Thanjavur city, India. This corporation consist of 51 wards and the legislative body is headed by an elected Chairperson assisted by a Deputy Chairperson and 49 councillors who represent each wards in the city. This will be upgraded to Mayor and Deputy-Mayor in near future.The city of Thanjavur is to be upgraded as Smart City soon", "Title: Dindigul Municipal Corporation\n\nThe Dindigul Municipal Corporation is a civic body that governs Dindigul city, India. This corporation consist of 50 wards and the legislative body is headed by an elected Chairperson assisted by a Deputy Chairperson and 48 councillors who represent each wards in the city. This will be upgraded to Mayor and Deputy-Mayor in near future. Government of Tamil Nadu announced for upgrade of Dindigul Special Grade Municipality to City Municipal Corporation of Dindigul.", "Title: Ferris wheel\n\nA Ferris wheel (sometimes called a big wheel, observation wheel, or, in the case of the very tallest examples, giant wheel) is a nonbuilding structure consisting of a rotating upright wheel with multiple passenger-carrying components (commonly referred to as passenger cars, cabins, tubs, capsules, gondolas, or pods) attached to the rim in such a way that as the wheel turns, they are kept upright, usually by gravity.", "Title: Greater Chennai Corporation\n\nThe Chennai Municipal Corporation (officially the Greater Chennai Corporation), formerly known as the Corporation of Madras, is the civic body that governs the city of Chennai (formerly Madras), India. Inaugurated on 29 September 1688, under a Royal Charter issued by King James II on 30 December 1687 as the Corporation of Madras, it is the oldest municipal body of the Commonwealth of Nations outside Great Britain. It is headed by a mayor, who presides over 200 councillors each of whom represents one of the 200 wards of the city. It is also the second oldest corporation in the world, after the city of Government of Tamil Nadu announced for upgrade of Thanjavur Special Grade Municipality to City Municipal Corporation of Thanjavur. [4] Thanjavur City Municipal Corporation is a civic body that governs Thanjavur city, India. This corporation consist of 51 wards and the legislative body is headed by an elected Chairperson assisted by a Deputy Chairperson and 49 councillors who represent each wards in the city. This will be upgraded to Mayor and Deputy-Mayor in near future.", "Title: Great Wheel Corporation\n\nGreat Wheel Corporation was a company engaged in the development, building, financing, and operation of Ferris wheels, which they often termed \"observation wheels\" or \"observation platforms\".", "Title: Vellore Municipal Corporation\n\nVellore Municipal Corporation or City Municipal Corporation of Vellore is a civic body that governs the city of Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. Vellore corporation consist of 60 wards and is headed by a mayor who presides over a Deputy Mayor and 60 Councillors who represent each wards in the city." ]
3,640
Israel Theo Hicks and August Wilson were involved with plays depicting what ethnicity?
African-American
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Israel Hicks", "August Wilson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Man Born to Be King is a radio drama based on the life of Jesus, produced and broadcast by the BBC during the Second World War.", " It is a play cycle consisting of twelve plays depicting specific periods in Jesus' life, from the events surrounding his birth to his death and resurrection.", " It was first broadcast by the BBC Home Service on Sunday evenings, beginning on December 21, 1941, with new episodes broadcast at 4-week intervals, ending on October 18, 1942.", " The series was written by novelist and dramatist Dorothy L. Sayers, and produced by Val Gielgud, with Robert Speaight as Jesus." ], "title": "The Man Born to be King" }, { "sentences": [ "The August Wilson House at 1727 Bedford Avenue in the Crawford-Roberts neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, was built in the 1840s and was the childhood home for his first 13 years of playwright August Wilson (1945–2005).", " The house was placed on the List of City of Pittsburgh historic designations on February 26, 2008, and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 30, 2013." ], "title": "August Wilson House" }, { "sentences": [ "Seven Guitars is a 1995 play by American playwright August Wilson.", " It focuses on seven African-American characters in the year 1948.", " The play begins and ends after the funeral of one of the main characters, showing events leading to the funeral in flashbacks.", " \"Seven Guitars\" represents the 1940s entry in Wilson's \"Pittsburgh Cycle\", a decade-by-decade anthology of African-American life in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania during the twentieth century; Wilson would revisit the stories of some of these characters in \"King Hedley II\", set in the 1980s." ], "title": "Seven Guitars" }, { "sentences": [ "Stephen McKinley Henderson (born August 31, 1949) is an American actor.", " He is known primarily for his work onstage, notably in several of August Wilson's plays, but has also made appearances in film and TV." ], "title": "Stephen Henderson (actor)" }, { "sentences": [ "Fences is a 2016 American period drama film directed by and starring Denzel Washington and written by August Wilson, based on his Pulitzer Prize-winning play of the same name (Wilson died in 2005, but completed a screenplay before his death).", " In addition to Washington, the film also stars Viola Davis, Stephen Henderson, Jovan Adepo, Russell Hornsby, Mykelti Williamson and Saniyya Sidney." ], "title": "Fences (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Piano Lesson is a 1990 play by American playwright August Wilson.", " It is the fourth play in Wilson's \"The Pittsburgh Cycle\".", " Wilson began writing this play by playing with the various answers regarding the possibility of \"acquir[ing] a sense of self-worth by denying one's past\".", " \"The Piano Lesson\" received the 1990 Pulitzer Prize for Drama." ], "title": "The Piano Lesson" }, { "sentences": [ "August Wilson (April 27, 1945 – October 2, 2005) was an American playwright whose work included a series of ten plays, \"The Pittsburgh Cycle\", for which he received two Pulitzer Prizes for Drama.", " Each work in the series is set in a different decade, and depicts comic and tragic aspects of the African-American experience in the 20th century." ], "title": "August Wilson" }, { "sentences": [ "Israel Theo Hicks (August 23, 1943 – July 3, 2010) was an American theatre director who produced works at regional theaters around the country and Off Broadway, and was best known for his stagings of the entire series of plays by August Wilson about the African-American experience in the U.S. during and following the Great Migration." ], "title": "Israel Hicks" }, { "sentences": [ "Radio Golf is a play by American playwright, August Wilson, the final installment in his ten-part series, \"The Century Cycle\".", " It was first performed in 2005 by the Yale Repertory Theatre in New Haven, Connecticut and had its Broadway premiere in 2007 at the Cort Theatre.", " It is Wilson's final work." ], "title": "Radio Golf" }, { "sentences": [ "Fences is a 1985 play by American playwright August Wilson.", " Set in the 1950s, it is the sixth in Wilson's ten-part \"Pittsburgh Cycle\".", " Like all of the \"Pittsburgh\" plays, \"Fences\" explores the evolving African-American experience and examines race relations, among other themes.", " The play won the 1987 Pulitzer Prize for Drama and the 1987 Tony Award for Best Play.", " The play was first developed at the Eugene O'Neill Theater Center's 1983 National Playwrights Conference and premiered at the Yale Repertory Theatre in 1985." ], "title": "Fences (play)" } ]
[ "Title: The Man Born to be King\n\nThe Man Born to Be King is a radio drama based on the life of Jesus, produced and broadcast by the BBC during the Second World War. It is a play cycle consisting of twelve plays depicting specific periods in Jesus' life, from the events surrounding his birth to his death and resurrection. It was first broadcast by the BBC Home Service on Sunday evenings, beginning on December 21, 1941, with new episodes broadcast at 4-week intervals, ending on October 18, 1942. The series was written by novelist and dramatist Dorothy L. Sayers, and produced by Val Gielgud, with Robert Speaight as Jesus.", "Title: August Wilson House\n\nThe August Wilson House at 1727 Bedford Avenue in the Crawford-Roberts neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, was built in the 1840s and was the childhood home for his first 13 years of playwright August Wilson (1945–2005). The house was placed on the List of City of Pittsburgh historic designations on February 26, 2008, and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 30, 2013.", "Title: Seven Guitars\n\nSeven Guitars is a 1995 play by American playwright August Wilson. It focuses on seven African-American characters in the year 1948. The play begins and ends after the funeral of one of the main characters, showing events leading to the funeral in flashbacks. \"Seven Guitars\" represents the 1940s entry in Wilson's \"Pittsburgh Cycle\", a decade-by-decade anthology of African-American life in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania during the twentieth century; Wilson would revisit the stories of some of these characters in \"King Hedley II\", set in the 1980s.", "Title: Stephen Henderson (actor)\n\nStephen McKinley Henderson (born August 31, 1949) is an American actor. He is known primarily for his work onstage, notably in several of August Wilson's plays, but has also made appearances in film and TV.", "Title: Fences (film)\n\nFences is a 2016 American period drama film directed by and starring Denzel Washington and written by August Wilson, based on his Pulitzer Prize-winning play of the same name (Wilson died in 2005, but completed a screenplay before his death). In addition to Washington, the film also stars Viola Davis, Stephen Henderson, Jovan Adepo, Russell Hornsby, Mykelti Williamson and Saniyya Sidney.", "Title: The Piano Lesson\n\nThe Piano Lesson is a 1990 play by American playwright August Wilson. It is the fourth play in Wilson's \"The Pittsburgh Cycle\". Wilson began writing this play by playing with the various answers regarding the possibility of \"acquir[ing] a sense of self-worth by denying one's past\". \"The Piano Lesson\" received the 1990 Pulitzer Prize for Drama.", "Title: August Wilson\n\nAugust Wilson (April 27, 1945 – October 2, 2005) was an American playwright whose work included a series of ten plays, \"The Pittsburgh Cycle\", for which he received two Pulitzer Prizes for Drama. Each work in the series is set in a different decade, and depicts comic and tragic aspects of the African-American experience in the 20th century.", "Title: Israel Hicks\n\nIsrael Theo Hicks (August 23, 1943 – July 3, 2010) was an American theatre director who produced works at regional theaters around the country and Off Broadway, and was best known for his stagings of the entire series of plays by August Wilson about the African-American experience in the U.S. during and following the Great Migration.", "Title: Radio Golf\n\nRadio Golf is a play by American playwright, August Wilson, the final installment in his ten-part series, \"The Century Cycle\". It was first performed in 2005 by the Yale Repertory Theatre in New Haven, Connecticut and had its Broadway premiere in 2007 at the Cort Theatre. It is Wilson's final work.", "Title: Fences (play)\n\nFences is a 1985 play by American playwright August Wilson. Set in the 1950s, it is the sixth in Wilson's ten-part \"Pittsburgh Cycle\". Like all of the \"Pittsburgh\" plays, \"Fences\" explores the evolving African-American experience and examines race relations, among other themes. The play won the 1987 Pulitzer Prize for Drama and the 1987 Tony Award for Best Play. The play was first developed at the Eugene O'Neill Theater Center's 1983 National Playwrights Conference and premiered at the Yale Repertory Theatre in 1985." ]
3,641
What U.S. President frequently visited a restaurant near the old Spanish mission in colonial "Las Californias"?
U.S. President Richard Nixon
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "El Adobe de Capistrano", "El Adobe de Capistrano", "Mission San Juan Capistrano" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Fernando Javier Rivera y Moncada (c. 1725 – July 18, 1781), born in Mexico, was a soldier of the Spanish Empire in New Spain.", " He served in the far north-western frontier of New Spain, in The Californias (\"Las Californias\"), participating in several early overland explorations.", " Fernando Rivera y Moncada served as third Governor of The Californias, from 1774-1777." ], "title": "Fernando Rivera y Moncada" }, { "sentences": [ "José de los Reyes Berreyesa, also spelled Berrelleza (6 January 1785−28 June 1846), was born at Mission Santa Clara de Asís in Las Californias province of the Spanish Viceroyalty of New Spain (colonial México)." ], "title": "José de los Reyes Berreyesa" }, { "sentences": [ "The Las Flores Estancia (also known as Las Flores Asistencia) was established in 1823 as an \"estancia\" (\"station\").", " It was part of the Spanish missions, asistencias, and estancias system in Las Californias—Alta California.", " Las Flores Estancia was situated approximately halfway between Mission San Luis Rey de Francia and Mission San Juan Capistrano.", " It is located near Bell Canyon on the Camp Pendleton Marine Corps Base ten miles south of the City of San Clemente in northern San Diego County, California." ], "title": "Las Flores Estancia" }, { "sentences": [ "The Pious Fund of the Californias, Spanish: \"Fondo Piadoso de las Californias\" is a fund, originating in 1697, to sponsor the Roman Catholic Jesuit Spanish missions in Baja California, and Franciscan Spanish missions in Alta California in the Viceroyalty of New Spain from 1769 to 1823, and originally administered by the Jesuits.", " It became the object of litigation between the US and Mexican governments in the 19th century, with the resolution making legal history in The Hague in 1902." ], "title": "Pious Fund of the Californias" }, { "sentences": [ "The San Antonio de Pala Asistencia, or the \"Pala Mission\", was founded on June 13, 1816 as an \"asistencia\" (\"sub-mission\") to Mission San Luis Rey de Francia, some twenty miles inland upstream from the latter mission on the San Luis Rey River.", " Pala Mission was part of the Spanish missions, asistencias, and estancias system in Las Californias—Alta California.", " Today it is located in the Pala Indian Reservation located in northern San Diego County, with the official name of Mission San Antonio de Pala.", " It is the only historic mission facility still serving a Mission Indian tribe." ], "title": "San Antonio de Pala Asistencia" }, { "sentences": [ "El Adobe de Capistrano, or simply known as El Adobe, is a restaurant located in San Juan Capistrano, California.", " It has been operated since 1948 and is in a building composed of two historic adobes near Mission San Juan Capistrano.", " It is also famous for being frequented by and being a favorite of U.S. President Richard Nixon who lived in nearby San Clemente." ], "title": "El Adobe de Capistrano" }, { "sentences": [ "Mission San Juan Capistrano was a Spanish mission in colonial \"Las Californias\".", " Its ruins are located in present-day San Juan Capistrano, Orange County, southern California." ], "title": "Mission San Juan Capistrano" }, { "sentences": [ "The Californias, or Province of the Californias, or Spanish: Las Californias, Provincia de las Californias (1768–1804), was the northwestern-most area of the Viceroyalty of New Spain (comprising Spain's colonial possessions in the Western Hemisphere and Pacific Spanish East Indies)." ], "title": "The Californias" }, { "sentences": [ "El Camino Viejo a Los Ángeles (English: the Old Road to Los Angeles ), also known as El Camino Viejo and the Old Los Angeles Trail, was the oldest north-south trail in the interior of Spanish colonial Las Californias (1769–1822) and Mexican Alta California (1822–1848), present day California.", " It became a well established inland route, and an alternative to the coastal El Camino Real trail used since the 1770s in the period." ], "title": "El Camino Viejo" }, { "sentences": [ "Manuel Dominguez (1803–1882) was born at Mission San Juan Capistrano, in the colonial Las Californias province of the Spanish Viceroyalty of New Spain (colonial México).", " He was the heir to the vast Rancho San Pedro land grant in the Los Angeles Basin." ], "title": "Manuel Dominguez" } ]
[ "Title: Fernando Rivera y Moncada\n\nFernando Javier Rivera y Moncada (c. 1725 – July 18, 1781), born in Mexico, was a soldier of the Spanish Empire in New Spain. He served in the far north-western frontier of New Spain, in The Californias (\"Las Californias\"), participating in several early overland explorations. Fernando Rivera y Moncada served as third Governor of The Californias, from 1774-1777.", "Title: José de los Reyes Berreyesa\n\nJosé de los Reyes Berreyesa, also spelled Berrelleza (6 January 1785−28 June 1846), was born at Mission Santa Clara de Asís in Las Californias province of the Spanish Viceroyalty of New Spain (colonial México).", "Title: Las Flores Estancia\n\nThe Las Flores Estancia (also known as Las Flores Asistencia) was established in 1823 as an \"estancia\" (\"station\"). It was part of the Spanish missions, asistencias, and estancias system in Las Californias—Alta California. Las Flores Estancia was situated approximately halfway between Mission San Luis Rey de Francia and Mission San Juan Capistrano. It is located near Bell Canyon on the Camp Pendleton Marine Corps Base ten miles south of the City of San Clemente in northern San Diego County, California.", "Title: Pious Fund of the Californias\n\nThe Pious Fund of the Californias, Spanish: \"Fondo Piadoso de las Californias\" is a fund, originating in 1697, to sponsor the Roman Catholic Jesuit Spanish missions in Baja California, and Franciscan Spanish missions in Alta California in the Viceroyalty of New Spain from 1769 to 1823, and originally administered by the Jesuits. It became the object of litigation between the US and Mexican governments in the 19th century, with the resolution making legal history in The Hague in 1902.", "Title: San Antonio de Pala Asistencia\n\nThe San Antonio de Pala Asistencia, or the \"Pala Mission\", was founded on June 13, 1816 as an \"asistencia\" (\"sub-mission\") to Mission San Luis Rey de Francia, some twenty miles inland upstream from the latter mission on the San Luis Rey River. Pala Mission was part of the Spanish missions, asistencias, and estancias system in Las Californias—Alta California. Today it is located in the Pala Indian Reservation located in northern San Diego County, with the official name of Mission San Antonio de Pala. It is the only historic mission facility still serving a Mission Indian tribe.", "Title: El Adobe de Capistrano\n\nEl Adobe de Capistrano, or simply known as El Adobe, is a restaurant located in San Juan Capistrano, California. It has been operated since 1948 and is in a building composed of two historic adobes near Mission San Juan Capistrano. It is also famous for being frequented by and being a favorite of U.S. President Richard Nixon who lived in nearby San Clemente.", "Title: Mission San Juan Capistrano\n\nMission San Juan Capistrano was a Spanish mission in colonial \"Las Californias\". Its ruins are located in present-day San Juan Capistrano, Orange County, southern California.", "Title: The Californias\n\nThe Californias, or Province of the Californias, or Spanish: Las Californias, Provincia de las Californias (1768–1804), was the northwestern-most area of the Viceroyalty of New Spain (comprising Spain's colonial possessions in the Western Hemisphere and Pacific Spanish East Indies).", "Title: El Camino Viejo\n\nEl Camino Viejo a Los Ángeles (English: the Old Road to Los Angeles ), also known as El Camino Viejo and the Old Los Angeles Trail, was the oldest north-south trail in the interior of Spanish colonial Las Californias (1769–1822) and Mexican Alta California (1822–1848), present day California. It became a well established inland route, and an alternative to the coastal El Camino Real trail used since the 1770s in the period.", "Title: Manuel Dominguez\n\nManuel Dominguez (1803–1882) was born at Mission San Juan Capistrano, in the colonial Las Californias province of the Spanish Viceroyalty of New Spain (colonial México). He was the heir to the vast Rancho San Pedro land grant in the Los Angeles Basin." ]
3,642
Things Goin' On was written in 1973 by Gary Rossington and Ronnie Van Zant, an American lead vocalist, primary lyricist, and a founding member of what Southern rock band?
Lynyrd Skynyrd
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Things Goin' On", "Ronnie Van Zant" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Lynyrd Skynyrd 1991 is the sixth studio album by American Southern rock band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, and is the first album with the new members of the band - Johnny Van Zant and Randall Hall - and the first to feature Ed King since \"Nuthin' Fancy\", who replaced the three who had died since the band's last release - Ronnie Van Zant and Steve Gaines in the 1977 plane crash; Allen Collins in 1990 from chronic pneumonia.", " This was the last album to feature drummer Artimus Pyle." ], "title": "Lynyrd Skynyrd 1991" }, { "sentences": [ "Van Zant is an American musical duo composed of brothers Donnie Van Zant and Johnny Van Zant.", " Both are brothers of the late Ronnie Van Zant, former lead singer for the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd.", " Johnny became the lead vocalist for the reunited Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1987, and Donnie was also the leader and vocalist of .38 Special." ], "title": "Van Zant" }, { "sentences": [ "\"That Smell\" is a song by the southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd.", " Written by Ronnie Van Zant and guitarist Allen Collins, it was released in 1977 on the album \"Street Survivors\".", " At the time the song was written, the band had been drinking and doing many different drugs.", " Van Zant had said that he started drinking heavily to relieve the pressure of performing in front of large audiences." ], "title": "That Smell" }, { "sentences": [ "Street Survivors is the fifth studio album by Southern rock band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, released on October 17, 1977.", " The LP is the last Skynyrd album recorded by original members Ronnie Van Zant and Allen Collins, and is the sole Skynyrd studio recording by guitarist Steve Gaines.", " Three days after the album's release, the band's chartered airplane crashed en route to Baton Rouge, Louisiana, killing the pilot, co-pilot, the group's assistant road-manager and three band members (Van Zant, Gaines, and Gaines' older sister, backup singer Cassie Gaines), and severely injuring most who survived the crash.", " The album performed well on the charts, peaking at #5 (their first top 5 album), as did the singles \"What's Your Name\" and \"That Smell\", the former a top 20 hit on the singles chart." ], "title": "Street Survivors" }, { "sentences": [ "Southern by the Grace of God is a live album by southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd, this live concert was a tribute by Lynyrd Skynyrd to the members of the band who had died in the 1977 plane crash.", " The plane crash killed frontman Ronnie Van Zant, guitarist Steve Gaines, backing vocalist Cassie Gaines and road manager Dean Kilpatrick.", " This is the first album produced by the band after the '77 plane crash.", " The band's lineup was re-worked into a second-generation Skynyrd.", " The changes include: Johnny Van Zant, younger brother of Ronnie Van Zant, taking over on vocals, Ed King, who departed the band during a 1975 tour and Randall Hall, who replaced the paralyzed Allen Collins.", " The three (King, Hall along with founding member Gary Rossington) re-form the famous triple-lead guitar attack of the original band.", " New background vocalists Carol Bristow and Dale Krantz-Rossington were added to take the place of the original Honkettes." ], "title": "Southern by the Grace of God" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Don't Ask Me No Questions\" is a song by southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd released on its 1974 album, \"Second Helping\".", " The song can often be heard on many classic rock radio stations today.", " It was written by Gary Rossington and Ronnie Van Zant." ], "title": "Don't Ask Me No Questions" }, { "sentences": [ "John Roy \"Johnny\" Van Zant (born February 27, 1959) is an American musician and the current lead vocalist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd.", " He is the younger brother of the late Lynyrd Skynyrd co-founder and former lead vocalist Ronnie Van Zant, and of the 38 Special founder, Donnie Van Zant." ], "title": "Johnny Van Zant" }, { "sentences": [ "Things Goin' On was written in 1973 by Ronnie Van Zant and Gary Rossington, the lead vocalist and guitarist from Lynyrd Skynyrd.", " It appeared on the band's first album \"(pronounced 'lĕh-'nérd 'skin-'nérd)\" and expressed concerns about social and environmental issues, with especial criticism of politicians' role in such issues.", " The song was distinct from other contemporary protest-songs in that it utilized the sound of Muscle Shoals, Alabama blues licks made popular by both Eric Clapton and Duane Allman's honky tonk melodies, though this was in keeping with Lynyrd Skynyrd's country-rock image." ], "title": "Things Goin' On" }, { "sentences": [ "Ronald Wayne Van Zant (January 15, 1948 – October 20, 1977) was an American lead vocalist, primary lyricist, and a founding member of the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd.", " He was the older brother of two other rock vocalists: current Lynyrd Skynyrd lead vocalist Johnny Van Zant, and Donnie Van Zant, the founder and vocalist of 38 Special.", " He was the father of singer Tammy Van Zant, and cousin of musician Jimmie Van Zant." ], "title": "Ronnie Van Zant" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ronnie Van Zant Memorial Park is a public memorial park located in Lake Asbury, Clay County, Florida.", " The park was built in memory of Ronnie Van Zant, vocalist of Southern rock group Lynyrd Skynyrd, who died along with numerous other band members and crew in a 1977 plane crash.", " The park was funded by fans and family of the band, and features a number of facilities including tennis courts, fishing ponds, a disc golf course and picnic areas." ], "title": "Ronnie Van Zant Memorial Park" } ]
[ "Title: Lynyrd Skynyrd 1991\n\nLynyrd Skynyrd 1991 is the sixth studio album by American Southern rock band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, and is the first album with the new members of the band - Johnny Van Zant and Randall Hall - and the first to feature Ed King since \"Nuthin' Fancy\", who replaced the three who had died since the band's last release - Ronnie Van Zant and Steve Gaines in the 1977 plane crash; Allen Collins in 1990 from chronic pneumonia. This was the last album to feature drummer Artimus Pyle.", "Title: Van Zant\n\nVan Zant is an American musical duo composed of brothers Donnie Van Zant and Johnny Van Zant. Both are brothers of the late Ronnie Van Zant, former lead singer for the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. Johnny became the lead vocalist for the reunited Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1987, and Donnie was also the leader and vocalist of .38 Special.", "Title: That Smell\n\n\"That Smell\" is a song by the southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. Written by Ronnie Van Zant and guitarist Allen Collins, it was released in 1977 on the album \"Street Survivors\". At the time the song was written, the band had been drinking and doing many different drugs. Van Zant had said that he started drinking heavily to relieve the pressure of performing in front of large audiences.", "Title: Street Survivors\n\nStreet Survivors is the fifth studio album by Southern rock band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, released on October 17, 1977. The LP is the last Skynyrd album recorded by original members Ronnie Van Zant and Allen Collins, and is the sole Skynyrd studio recording by guitarist Steve Gaines. Three days after the album's release, the band's chartered airplane crashed en route to Baton Rouge, Louisiana, killing the pilot, co-pilot, the group's assistant road-manager and three band members (Van Zant, Gaines, and Gaines' older sister, backup singer Cassie Gaines), and severely injuring most who survived the crash. The album performed well on the charts, peaking at #5 (their first top 5 album), as did the singles \"What's Your Name\" and \"That Smell\", the former a top 20 hit on the singles chart.", "Title: Southern by the Grace of God\n\nSouthern by the Grace of God is a live album by southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd, this live concert was a tribute by Lynyrd Skynyrd to the members of the band who had died in the 1977 plane crash. The plane crash killed frontman Ronnie Van Zant, guitarist Steve Gaines, backing vocalist Cassie Gaines and road manager Dean Kilpatrick. This is the first album produced by the band after the '77 plane crash. The band's lineup was re-worked into a second-generation Skynyrd. The changes include: Johnny Van Zant, younger brother of Ronnie Van Zant, taking over on vocals, Ed King, who departed the band during a 1975 tour and Randall Hall, who replaced the paralyzed Allen Collins. The three (King, Hall along with founding member Gary Rossington) re-form the famous triple-lead guitar attack of the original band. New background vocalists Carol Bristow and Dale Krantz-Rossington were added to take the place of the original Honkettes.", "Title: Don't Ask Me No Questions\n\n\"Don't Ask Me No Questions\" is a song by southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd released on its 1974 album, \"Second Helping\". The song can often be heard on many classic rock radio stations today. It was written by Gary Rossington and Ronnie Van Zant.", "Title: Johnny Van Zant\n\nJohn Roy \"Johnny\" Van Zant (born February 27, 1959) is an American musician and the current lead vocalist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. He is the younger brother of the late Lynyrd Skynyrd co-founder and former lead vocalist Ronnie Van Zant, and of the 38 Special founder, Donnie Van Zant.", "Title: Things Goin' On\n\nThings Goin' On was written in 1973 by Ronnie Van Zant and Gary Rossington, the lead vocalist and guitarist from Lynyrd Skynyrd. It appeared on the band's first album \"(pronounced 'lĕh-'nérd 'skin-'nérd)\" and expressed concerns about social and environmental issues, with especial criticism of politicians' role in such issues. The song was distinct from other contemporary protest-songs in that it utilized the sound of Muscle Shoals, Alabama blues licks made popular by both Eric Clapton and Duane Allman's honky tonk melodies, though this was in keeping with Lynyrd Skynyrd's country-rock image.", "Title: Ronnie Van Zant\n\nRonald Wayne Van Zant (January 15, 1948 – October 20, 1977) was an American lead vocalist, primary lyricist, and a founding member of the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. He was the older brother of two other rock vocalists: current Lynyrd Skynyrd lead vocalist Johnny Van Zant, and Donnie Van Zant, the founder and vocalist of 38 Special. He was the father of singer Tammy Van Zant, and cousin of musician Jimmie Van Zant.", "Title: Ronnie Van Zant Memorial Park\n\nThe Ronnie Van Zant Memorial Park is a public memorial park located in Lake Asbury, Clay County, Florida. The park was built in memory of Ronnie Van Zant, vocalist of Southern rock group Lynyrd Skynyrd, who died along with numerous other band members and crew in a 1977 plane crash. The park was funded by fans and family of the band, and features a number of facilities including tennis courts, fishing ponds, a disc golf course and picnic areas." ]
3,643
Hélio Gracie A patriarch of the Gracie family, he was the father of a UFC Hall of Famer considered by UFC fans to be the most influential figure in the history of what?
modern MMA
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hélio Gracie", "Hélio Gracie", "Royce Gracie", "Royce Gracie" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Royce Gracie ( ; ] ; born December 12, 1966) is a Brazilian professional mixed martial artist for Bellator MMA , a UFC Hall of Famer, and a Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner.", " He is considered by UFC fans to be the most influential figure in the history of modern MMA.", " He is a member of the Gracie family." ], "title": "Royce Gracie" }, { "sentences": [ "Rorion Gracie ( ; ] ; born January 10, 1952) is a Brazilian American Gracie Jiu-Jitsu Grand Master, a prominent member of the Gracie family, writer, publisher, producer, lecturer, and the co-founder of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.", " He is the oldest son of Hélio Gracie and one of the few people in the world to hold a 9th degree red belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, and is widely recognized as the man responsible for introducing Gracie/Brazilian Jiu-jitsu to the United States and the world." ], "title": "Rorion Gracie" }, { "sentences": [ "Rener Gracie (born November 10, 1983) is an American Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioner, a head instructor at the Gracie Jiu-Jitsu Academy, and co-creator of Gracie University.", " As a member of the Gracie family, he is the grandson of Grandmaster Hélio Gracie, and the second eldest son of Grandmaster Rorion Gracie, the father of Gracie jiu-jitsu in the United States.", " Rener is also known as the husband of actress, model and former pro-wrestler Eve Torres." ], "title": "Rener Gracie" }, { "sentences": [ "Carlos Gracie (September 14, 1902October 7, 1994) was a Brazilian martial artist who is credited with being one of the primary developers of modern jiu-jitsu in Brazil.", " Along with his younger brother Hélio Gracie and fellow students Luis Franca and Oswaldo Fadda, Gracie helped develop Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) based on knowledge from Mitsuyo Maeda, and is widely considered to be the martial-arts patriarch of the Gracie family.", " Carlos Gracie acquired his knowledge of Jiu-Jitsu by studying in Belem under Maeda and his students.", " As he taught the techniques to his brothers, he created a martial arts family with Hélio and with other members of the Gracie family who provided key contributions to the style." ], "title": "Carlos Gracie" }, { "sentences": [ "Ralek Gracie ( ; born October 4, 1985) is an American Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioner and mixed martial artist.", " As the son of Rorion Gracie, he is a member of the Gracie family, and the nephew of Legends of MMA Hall of Famer Rickson Gracie and UFC Hall of Famer Royce Gracie.", " He was awarded his black belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu by his grandfather Hélio Gracie.", " He is also the founder of Metamoris, a submission-only grappling promotion." ], "title": "Ralek Gracie" }, { "sentences": [ "Robin Gracie is a Brazilian professional mixed martial artist and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner.", " Robin is the youngest son of Hélio Gracie.", " He currently resides in Barcelona and runs the official Gracie Jiu-Jitsu Academy of Spain and teaches seminars throughout Europe and North America.", " He was a Vale Tudo competitor and was a 1998 ADCC Submission Wrestling World Championship Silver Medalist.", " Robin was trained by his father Hélio, and his brothers Royler Gracie, Rolker Gracie and Royce Gracie.", " Robin is also notable for a widely published no holds barred fight he took within his own academy, in what was part of one of the first \"Gracie Challenge\", against French journeyman fighter and black belt in BJJ, Damien Riccio in 2001." ], "title": "Robin Gracie" }, { "sentences": [ "Carlson Gracie (August 13, 1932 – February 1, 2006) was a practitioner of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu.", " He was the eldest son of Carlos Gracie, founder of the Gracie Jiu Jitsu variant of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu with his uncle Hélio Gracie, and learned the art from his uncle and his father.", " He was a member of the Gracie family." ], "title": "Carlson Gracie" }, { "sentences": [ "Rickson Gracie (] ; born November 21, 1958) is a Brazilian 9th degree red belt in Gracie Jiu-Jitsu and a retired mixed martial artist.", " He is a member of the Gracie family: the son of Hélio Gracie, brother to Rorion and Relson Gracie, and half-brother to Rolker, Royce, Robin and Royler Gracie.", " In November 2014 he became an inductee of the Legends of MMA Hall of Fame, alongside Big John McCarthy, Pat Miletich, and Fedor Emelianenko." ], "title": "Rickson Gracie" }, { "sentences": [ "Renzo Gracie ( ; ] ; born March 11, 1967) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner.", " A member of the Gracie family of Brazil, Renzo is a 6th Degree Black in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu under Carlos Gracie Jr..", " He is the son of Robson Gracie, grandson of Carlos Gracie, nephew of Carlos Gracie, Jr. grandnephew of Helio Gracie, and the 1st cousin once removed of Royce Gracie.", " In mixed martial arts, Renzo has competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship, Pride Fighting Championships, K-1, RINGS, and International Fight League (head-coaching the New York Pitbulls).", " He holds notable victories over five former UFC Champions: Frank Shamrock (UFC Light Heavyweight Champion), Carlos Newton (UFC Welterweight Champion), Pat Miletich (UFC Welterweight Champion), Maurice Smith (UFC Heavyweight Champion), and Oleg Taktarov (UFC 6 Tournament Winner)" ], "title": "Renzo Gracie" }, { "sentences": [ "Hélio Gracie (] ; October 1, 1913 – January 29, 2009) was a Brazilian martial artist who, together with his brother Carlos Gracie, founded the martial art of Gracie jiu-jitsu and with Luiz França and Oswaldo Fadda the martial art of Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ).", " According to Rorion Gracie, his father Hélio is one of the first sports heroes in Brazilian history; he was named Man of the Year in 1997 by the American martial arts publication \"Black Belt\" magazine.", " A patriarch of the Gracie family, he was the father of Rickson, Royler, Royce, Relson, and Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) co-founder Rorion Gracie, among other sons and daughters." ], "title": "Hélio Gracie" } ]
[ "Title: Royce Gracie\n\nRoyce Gracie ( ; ] ; born December 12, 1966) is a Brazilian professional mixed martial artist for Bellator MMA , a UFC Hall of Famer, and a Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner. He is considered by UFC fans to be the most influential figure in the history of modern MMA. He is a member of the Gracie family.", "Title: Rorion Gracie\n\nRorion Gracie ( ; ] ; born January 10, 1952) is a Brazilian American Gracie Jiu-Jitsu Grand Master, a prominent member of the Gracie family, writer, publisher, producer, lecturer, and the co-founder of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. He is the oldest son of Hélio Gracie and one of the few people in the world to hold a 9th degree red belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, and is widely recognized as the man responsible for introducing Gracie/Brazilian Jiu-jitsu to the United States and the world.", "Title: Rener Gracie\n\nRener Gracie (born November 10, 1983) is an American Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioner, a head instructor at the Gracie Jiu-Jitsu Academy, and co-creator of Gracie University. As a member of the Gracie family, he is the grandson of Grandmaster Hélio Gracie, and the second eldest son of Grandmaster Rorion Gracie, the father of Gracie jiu-jitsu in the United States. Rener is also known as the husband of actress, model and former pro-wrestler Eve Torres.", "Title: Carlos Gracie\n\nCarlos Gracie (September 14, 1902October 7, 1994) was a Brazilian martial artist who is credited with being one of the primary developers of modern jiu-jitsu in Brazil. Along with his younger brother Hélio Gracie and fellow students Luis Franca and Oswaldo Fadda, Gracie helped develop Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) based on knowledge from Mitsuyo Maeda, and is widely considered to be the martial-arts patriarch of the Gracie family. Carlos Gracie acquired his knowledge of Jiu-Jitsu by studying in Belem under Maeda and his students. As he taught the techniques to his brothers, he created a martial arts family with Hélio and with other members of the Gracie family who provided key contributions to the style.", "Title: Ralek Gracie\n\nRalek Gracie ( ; born October 4, 1985) is an American Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioner and mixed martial artist. As the son of Rorion Gracie, he is a member of the Gracie family, and the nephew of Legends of MMA Hall of Famer Rickson Gracie and UFC Hall of Famer Royce Gracie. He was awarded his black belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu by his grandfather Hélio Gracie. He is also the founder of Metamoris, a submission-only grappling promotion.", "Title: Robin Gracie\n\nRobin Gracie is a Brazilian professional mixed martial artist and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner. Robin is the youngest son of Hélio Gracie. He currently resides in Barcelona and runs the official Gracie Jiu-Jitsu Academy of Spain and teaches seminars throughout Europe and North America. He was a Vale Tudo competitor and was a 1998 ADCC Submission Wrestling World Championship Silver Medalist. Robin was trained by his father Hélio, and his brothers Royler Gracie, Rolker Gracie and Royce Gracie. Robin is also notable for a widely published no holds barred fight he took within his own academy, in what was part of one of the first \"Gracie Challenge\", against French journeyman fighter and black belt in BJJ, Damien Riccio in 2001.", "Title: Carlson Gracie\n\nCarlson Gracie (August 13, 1932 – February 1, 2006) was a practitioner of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. He was the eldest son of Carlos Gracie, founder of the Gracie Jiu Jitsu variant of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu with his uncle Hélio Gracie, and learned the art from his uncle and his father. He was a member of the Gracie family.", "Title: Rickson Gracie\n\nRickson Gracie (] ; born November 21, 1958) is a Brazilian 9th degree red belt in Gracie Jiu-Jitsu and a retired mixed martial artist. He is a member of the Gracie family: the son of Hélio Gracie, brother to Rorion and Relson Gracie, and half-brother to Rolker, Royce, Robin and Royler Gracie. In November 2014 he became an inductee of the Legends of MMA Hall of Fame, alongside Big John McCarthy, Pat Miletich, and Fedor Emelianenko.", "Title: Renzo Gracie\n\nRenzo Gracie ( ; ] ; born March 11, 1967) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner. A member of the Gracie family of Brazil, Renzo is a 6th Degree Black in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu under Carlos Gracie Jr.. He is the son of Robson Gracie, grandson of Carlos Gracie, nephew of Carlos Gracie, Jr. grandnephew of Helio Gracie, and the 1st cousin once removed of Royce Gracie. In mixed martial arts, Renzo has competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship, Pride Fighting Championships, K-1, RINGS, and International Fight League (head-coaching the New York Pitbulls). He holds notable victories over five former UFC Champions: Frank Shamrock (UFC Light Heavyweight Champion), Carlos Newton (UFC Welterweight Champion), Pat Miletich (UFC Welterweight Champion), Maurice Smith (UFC Heavyweight Champion), and Oleg Taktarov (UFC 6 Tournament Winner)", "Title: Hélio Gracie\n\nHélio Gracie (] ; October 1, 1913 – January 29, 2009) was a Brazilian martial artist who, together with his brother Carlos Gracie, founded the martial art of Gracie jiu-jitsu and with Luiz França and Oswaldo Fadda the martial art of Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ). According to Rorion Gracie, his father Hélio is one of the first sports heroes in Brazilian history; he was named Man of the Year in 1997 by the American martial arts publication \"Black Belt\" magazine. A patriarch of the Gracie family, he was the father of Rickson, Royler, Royce, Relson, and Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) co-founder Rorion Gracie, among other sons and daughters." ]
3,644
Who was an English gangster and hitman whose career spanned more than four decades and included run-ins with an English gangster and criminal who spent 42 years in prison for numerous violent offences ?
James Alfred "Jimmy" Moody
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Jimmy Moody", "Frankie Fraser" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Charles Archibald Wiles - A useful middle-order batsman whose first-class career spanned the years 1920 to 1936, Archie Wiles remains the second oldest Test debutant for West Indies.", " He was 40 years and 345 days old when he appeared in the second Test of 1933 against England and is surpassed in age only by N. Betancourt who was 42 years, 242 days old on his own representative debut three years earlier.", " Wiles was born in Brigetown, Barbados on August 11, 1892, and died in Diego Martin, Trinidad on November 4, 1957, aged 65.", " In spite of some very good performances with the bat, he failed when the big occasion came at Old Trafford, scoring just 0 and 2.", " Although born in Barbados, Wiles played his domestic cricket for Trinidad in the Caribbean’s annual Inter-Colonial tournament.", " During his career, he surpassed fifty runs in an innings on eight occasions, twice going on to make a century; in February 1925 he scored 110 against British Guiana at Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and two years later he made his highest first-class score, 192, against Barbados at Bridgetown.", " This particular game, a timeless match played over eight days, was remarkable insofar as despite Wiles’ first innings total, which included a fourth-wicket partnership of 146 with Joe Small, and in spite of Trinidad’s first innings lead of 384, Barbados won by 146 runs (Barbados 175 & 726, Trinidad 559 & 217).", " Wiles’ death in 1957 went unrecorded at the time and therefore no obituary was written for him for the Wisden Almanack." ], "title": "Archie Wiles" }, { "sentences": [ "Joseph Volpe (born July 2, 1940) is an American opera manager and arts management consultant.", " He is noted for his long association with the Metropolitan Opera, in which he served as General Manager from 1990 to 2006.", " In all, he spent 42 years working at the Met in various capacities, rising rapidly to managerial positions.", " Since February 2016 he has been Executive Director of the Sarasota Ballet." ], "title": "Joseph Volpe (opera manager)" }, { "sentences": [ "Prisoner support encompasses a variety of activities aimed a providing assistance to prisoners, particularly political prisoners.", " Many programs devoted to this purpose have quite limited resources; for instance, Nottingham Black Prisoner Support, with one staff worker, had 297 active cases in 1999.", " Black Prisoner Support groups such as Partners of Prisoners have sought to establish productive working relationships with prison staff.", " South Carolina's Alston Wilkes Society is the largest statewide prison support organization in the United States, with a budget of $918,000 and a staff of 50.", " It operates two halfway houses, arbitrates prisoner grievances, maintains a youth home, helps ex-inmates find work, and provides social services to prisoners' families.", " There are many special-interest prison support groups such as the Out of Control Lesbian Committee to Support Women in Prison.", " Some political movements find it to be in their interests to provide prisoner supports; Break the Chains argues, \"Any movement that does not support its political internees is a movement destined to fail.", " When power is challenged, it inevitably turns to violent repression and imprisonment to maintain itself.", " In order to avoid defeat, movements must become organized and capable of combating the repression of the state apparatus, and they must be able to support their comrades and allies in the event that they are arrested or imprisoned.", " Few would commit themselves to a movement that would leave them behind prison walls, or a movement that is incapable of sustaining itself in the face of state intimidation.\"", " Ratner writes that the prisoner support movement has been hampered by \"particularly strong public antipathy toward offenders who would deny culpability by assigning blame to the 'system'.", " This compromises the efforts of prisoner-support groups, who must rally public support in order to procure government funds.", " Such groups face the dilemma of rapidly losing their own legitimacy should they draw too closely to the very offenders whom they seek to help — offenders who are not perceived by the public as victims of injustice.", " Thus, many 'outside' groups are forced to shun the support of inmates who are in prison for violent offences, a serious ideological fracture of inside-outside alliances which limits the possibilities for prisoner politicization.\"" ], "title": "Prisoner support" }, { "sentences": [ "John Allen Kendrick (February 18, 1901 – January 20, 1960) was an American criminal, escape artist, bank robber and member of the Tri-State Gang whose career spanned four decades.", " He was listed on the FBI's Top Ten Most Wanted in late 1955, and was apprehended by the FBI that same year." ], "title": "John Allen Kendrick" }, { "sentences": [ "Frank Davidson \"Frankie\" Fraser, better known as \"Mad\" Frankie Fraser (13 December 1923 – 26 November 2014), was an English gangster and criminal who spent 42 years in prison for numerous violent offences." ], "title": "Frankie Fraser" }, { "sentences": [ "In the United Kingdom, the Violent and Sex Offender Register (ViSOR) is a database of records of those required to register with the police under the Sexual Offences Act 2003 (the 2003 Act), those jailed for more than 12 months for violent offences, and those thought to be at risk of offending.", " In response to a Freedom of Information request in 2009, for example, Greater Manchester Police reported that of 16 people in their area placed on ViSOR since 2007 on their initiative and not as a result of a relevant conviction, four (25%) had clean criminal records." ], "title": "Violent and Sex Offender Register" }, { "sentences": [ "Frederick Grant Dunn (1905–1959) was an American criminal, burglar and bank robber whose career spanned over four decades from 1919 until his mysterious death in 1959.", " He led a small gang during the 1940s and 1950s, Dunn becoming referred to by the press as \"the modern John Dillinger\", and whose activities eventually resulted in his being listed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted in 1958." ], "title": "Frederick Grant Dunn" }, { "sentences": [ "Al Clark was a prolific editor whose career spanned four decades, most of which was spent at Columbia Pictures.", " He was nominated for 5 Academy Awards and 1 Emmy during his career.", " He is credited with editing over 120 films, and towards the end of his career, in the 1960s, he also edited several television series." ], "title": "Al Clark (film editor)" }, { "sentences": [ "James Alfred \"Jimmy\" Moody (27 February 1941 – 1 June 1993) was an English gangster and hitman whose career spanned more than four decades and included run-ins with Jack Spot, Billy Hill, \"Mad\" Frankie Fraser, the Krays, the Richardsons and the Provisional IRA.", " Described by Police Detectives as \"extremely professional\" and \"extremely intimidating\", Moody's speciality was robbing armoured trucks and would use a chainsaw to saw through the side of security vehicles." ], "title": "Jimmy Moody" }, { "sentences": [ "Edwarda O'Bara (March 27, 1953November 21, 2012) was an American who spent 42 years in a diabetic coma starting in January 1970 after contracting pneumonia in December 1969." ], "title": "Edwarda O'Bara" } ]
[ "Title: Archie Wiles\n\nCharles Archibald Wiles - A useful middle-order batsman whose first-class career spanned the years 1920 to 1936, Archie Wiles remains the second oldest Test debutant for West Indies. He was 40 years and 345 days old when he appeared in the second Test of 1933 against England and is surpassed in age only by N. Betancourt who was 42 years, 242 days old on his own representative debut three years earlier. Wiles was born in Brigetown, Barbados on August 11, 1892, and died in Diego Martin, Trinidad on November 4, 1957, aged 65. In spite of some very good performances with the bat, he failed when the big occasion came at Old Trafford, scoring just 0 and 2. Although born in Barbados, Wiles played his domestic cricket for Trinidad in the Caribbean’s annual Inter-Colonial tournament. During his career, he surpassed fifty runs in an innings on eight occasions, twice going on to make a century; in February 1925 he scored 110 against British Guiana at Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and two years later he made his highest first-class score, 192, against Barbados at Bridgetown. This particular game, a timeless match played over eight days, was remarkable insofar as despite Wiles’ first innings total, which included a fourth-wicket partnership of 146 with Joe Small, and in spite of Trinidad’s first innings lead of 384, Barbados won by 146 runs (Barbados 175 & 726, Trinidad 559 & 217). Wiles’ death in 1957 went unrecorded at the time and therefore no obituary was written for him for the Wisden Almanack.", "Title: Joseph Volpe (opera manager)\n\nJoseph Volpe (born July 2, 1940) is an American opera manager and arts management consultant. He is noted for his long association with the Metropolitan Opera, in which he served as General Manager from 1990 to 2006. In all, he spent 42 years working at the Met in various capacities, rising rapidly to managerial positions. Since February 2016 he has been Executive Director of the Sarasota Ballet.", "Title: Prisoner support\n\nPrisoner support encompasses a variety of activities aimed a providing assistance to prisoners, particularly political prisoners. Many programs devoted to this purpose have quite limited resources; for instance, Nottingham Black Prisoner Support, with one staff worker, had 297 active cases in 1999. Black Prisoner Support groups such as Partners of Prisoners have sought to establish productive working relationships with prison staff. South Carolina's Alston Wilkes Society is the largest statewide prison support organization in the United States, with a budget of $918,000 and a staff of 50. It operates two halfway houses, arbitrates prisoner grievances, maintains a youth home, helps ex-inmates find work, and provides social services to prisoners' families. There are many special-interest prison support groups such as the Out of Control Lesbian Committee to Support Women in Prison. Some political movements find it to be in their interests to provide prisoner supports; Break the Chains argues, \"Any movement that does not support its political internees is a movement destined to fail. When power is challenged, it inevitably turns to violent repression and imprisonment to maintain itself. In order to avoid defeat, movements must become organized and capable of combating the repression of the state apparatus, and they must be able to support their comrades and allies in the event that they are arrested or imprisoned. Few would commit themselves to a movement that would leave them behind prison walls, or a movement that is incapable of sustaining itself in the face of state intimidation.\" Ratner writes that the prisoner support movement has been hampered by \"particularly strong public antipathy toward offenders who would deny culpability by assigning blame to the 'system'. This compromises the efforts of prisoner-support groups, who must rally public support in order to procure government funds. Such groups face the dilemma of rapidly losing their own legitimacy should they draw too closely to the very offenders whom they seek to help — offenders who are not perceived by the public as victims of injustice. Thus, many 'outside' groups are forced to shun the support of inmates who are in prison for violent offences, a serious ideological fracture of inside-outside alliances which limits the possibilities for prisoner politicization.\"", "Title: John Allen Kendrick\n\nJohn Allen Kendrick (February 18, 1901 – January 20, 1960) was an American criminal, escape artist, bank robber and member of the Tri-State Gang whose career spanned four decades. He was listed on the FBI's Top Ten Most Wanted in late 1955, and was apprehended by the FBI that same year.", "Title: Frankie Fraser\n\nFrank Davidson \"Frankie\" Fraser, better known as \"Mad\" Frankie Fraser (13 December 1923 – 26 November 2014), was an English gangster and criminal who spent 42 years in prison for numerous violent offences.", "Title: Violent and Sex Offender Register\n\nIn the United Kingdom, the Violent and Sex Offender Register (ViSOR) is a database of records of those required to register with the police under the Sexual Offences Act 2003 (the 2003 Act), those jailed for more than 12 months for violent offences, and those thought to be at risk of offending. In response to a Freedom of Information request in 2009, for example, Greater Manchester Police reported that of 16 people in their area placed on ViSOR since 2007 on their initiative and not as a result of a relevant conviction, four (25%) had clean criminal records.", "Title: Frederick Grant Dunn\n\nFrederick Grant Dunn (1905–1959) was an American criminal, burglar and bank robber whose career spanned over four decades from 1919 until his mysterious death in 1959. He led a small gang during the 1940s and 1950s, Dunn becoming referred to by the press as \"the modern John Dillinger\", and whose activities eventually resulted in his being listed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted in 1958.", "Title: Al Clark (film editor)\n\nAl Clark was a prolific editor whose career spanned four decades, most of which was spent at Columbia Pictures. He was nominated for 5 Academy Awards and 1 Emmy during his career. He is credited with editing over 120 films, and towards the end of his career, in the 1960s, he also edited several television series.", "Title: Jimmy Moody\n\nJames Alfred \"Jimmy\" Moody (27 February 1941 – 1 June 1993) was an English gangster and hitman whose career spanned more than four decades and included run-ins with Jack Spot, Billy Hill, \"Mad\" Frankie Fraser, the Krays, the Richardsons and the Provisional IRA. Described by Police Detectives as \"extremely professional\" and \"extremely intimidating\", Moody's speciality was robbing armoured trucks and would use a chainsaw to saw through the side of security vehicles.", "Title: Edwarda O'Bara\n\nEdwarda O'Bara (March 27, 1953November 21, 2012) was an American who spent 42 years in a diabetic coma starting in January 1970 after contracting pneumonia in December 1969." ]
3,645
The 1988 film Purple People Eater was based on this mans 1958 novelty song who played what character in the film The Outlaw Josey Wales?
Travis Cobb
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Purple People Eater (film)", "Sheb Wooley" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "William Denison McKinney (September 12, 1931 – December 1, 2011) was an American character actor whose most famous role was the sadistic mountain man in John Boorman's 1972 film \"Deliverance\".", " McKinney was also recognizable for his performances in seven Clint Eastwood films, most notably as Captain Terrill, commander pursuing the last rebels to \"hold out\" against surrendering to the Union forces in \"The Outlaw Josey Wales\"." ], "title": "Bill McKinney" }, { "sentences": [ "Shelby Fredrick \"Sheb\" Wooley (April 10, 1921 – September 16, 2003) was a character actor and singer, best known for his 1958 novelty song \"The Purple People Eater.\"", " He played Ben Miller, brother of Frank Miller, in the film \"High Noon\"; played Travis Cobb in \"The Outlaw Josey Wales\"; and also had a co-starring role as scout Pete Nolan in the television series \"Rawhide.\"" ], "title": "Sheb Wooley" }, { "sentences": [ "The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales is a 1972 American Western novel (also republished in 1975 as Gone to Texas) written by Forrest Carter that was adapted into the film \"The Outlaw Josey Wales\" directed by and starring Clint Eastwood.", " The novel was republished in 1975 under the title \"Gone to Texas\"." ], "title": "The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales" }, { "sentences": [ "Josey Wales is a fictional character created by author Forrest Carter, for his 1973 novel \"\" (republished in 1975 as \"Gone to Texas\").", " Wales is portrayed in the 1976 western film \"The Outlaw Josey Wales\" by actor and director Clint Eastwood.", " Wales was portrayed by Michael Parks in the 1986 sequel \"The Return of Josey Wales\"." ], "title": "Josey Wales (character)" }, { "sentences": [ "Reel to Real is an American television series on the History channel, hosted by Steve Gillon.", " \"Reel to Real\" shows a film based on a historical event, paired with a documentary about that same historical event.", " Historians debate the historical correctness of the film during the intermission.", " Films that have appeared on \"Reel to Real\" include \"Battle of the Bulge\", \"Braveheart\", \"The Siege\", \"Bat 21\", \"Escape from Alcatraz\", \"The Last of the Mohicans\", \"Glory\", \"Unforgiven\", \"JFK\", \"Pearl Harbor\", \"Tobruk\", \"Pale Rider\", \"The Outlaw Josey Wales\"." ], "title": "Reel to Real (U.S. TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Purple People Eater is a 1988 American science-fiction comedy film based on Sheb Wooley's 1958 novelty song of the same name, written and directed by Linda Shayne, and stars Neil Patrick Harris, Ned Beatty, Shelley Winters, Thora Birch in her film debut, Dustin Diamond and Peggy Lipton, with Chubby Checker and Little Richard making musical guest appearances.", " The film was released on December 16, 1988." ], "title": "Purple People Eater (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Bruce M. \"Bear\" Fischer (born March 20, 1936) is an American actor, best known for playing the prisoner and rapist \"Wolf Grace\", in the 1979 film, \"Escape from Alcatraz\".", " Fischer also played a rapist in Clint Eastwood's \"The Outlaw Josey Wales\" (1976), and Mr. Coogar in the film \"Something Wicked This Way Comes\" (1983).", " His other film credits include \"The Journey of Natty Gann\" (1985) and \"Grim Prairie Tales\" (1990) as an undead gunman.", " In addition Fischer was one of the Beauregard Brothers on TV's Dukes of Hazzard." ], "title": "Bruce M. Fischer" }, { "sentences": [ "Josey Wales, born Joseph Winston Sterling in St. Mary, Jamaica is an influential Jamaican dancehall deejay.", " He was considered, along with Brigadier Jerry, Yellowman and sound system partner Charlie Chaplin, one of the best deejays of the 1980s.", " Wales is named after the 1976 Western movie character from \"The Outlaw Josey Wales\", played by Clint Eastwood, and subsequently nicknamed \"The Outlaw\"." ], "title": "Josey Wales" }, { "sentences": [ "The Outlaw Josey Wales is a 1976 American revisionist Western DeLuxe Color and Panavision film set during and after the American Civil War.", " It was directed by and starred Clint Eastwood (as the eponymous Josey Wales), with Chief Dan George, Sondra Locke, Sam Bottoms, and Geraldine Keams.", " The film tells the story of Josey Wales, a Missouri farmer whose family is murdered by Union militants during the Civil War.", " Driven to revenge, Wales joins a Confederate guerrilla band and fights in the Civil War.", " After the war, all the fighters in Wales' group except for Wales surrender to Union officers, but they end up being massacred.", " Wales becomes an outlaw and is pursued by bounty hunters and Union soldiers." ], "title": "The Outlaw Josey Wales" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Purple People Eater\" is a novelty song written and performed by Sheb Wooley, which reached no. 1 in the \"Billboard\" pop charts in 1958 from June 9 to July 14, reached no. 12 overall in the UK singles chart and topped the Australian charts." ], "title": "The Purple People Eater" } ]
[ "Title: Bill McKinney\n\nWilliam Denison McKinney (September 12, 1931 – December 1, 2011) was an American character actor whose most famous role was the sadistic mountain man in John Boorman's 1972 film \"Deliverance\". McKinney was also recognizable for his performances in seven Clint Eastwood films, most notably as Captain Terrill, commander pursuing the last rebels to \"hold out\" against surrendering to the Union forces in \"The Outlaw Josey Wales\".", "Title: Sheb Wooley\n\nShelby Fredrick \"Sheb\" Wooley (April 10, 1921 – September 16, 2003) was a character actor and singer, best known for his 1958 novelty song \"The Purple People Eater.\" He played Ben Miller, brother of Frank Miller, in the film \"High Noon\"; played Travis Cobb in \"The Outlaw Josey Wales\"; and also had a co-starring role as scout Pete Nolan in the television series \"Rawhide.\"", "Title: The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales\n\nThe Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales is a 1972 American Western novel (also republished in 1975 as Gone to Texas) written by Forrest Carter that was adapted into the film \"The Outlaw Josey Wales\" directed by and starring Clint Eastwood. The novel was republished in 1975 under the title \"Gone to Texas\".", "Title: Josey Wales (character)\n\nJosey Wales is a fictional character created by author Forrest Carter, for his 1973 novel \"\" (republished in 1975 as \"Gone to Texas\"). Wales is portrayed in the 1976 western film \"The Outlaw Josey Wales\" by actor and director Clint Eastwood. Wales was portrayed by Michael Parks in the 1986 sequel \"The Return of Josey Wales\".", "Title: Reel to Real (U.S. TV series)\n\nReel to Real is an American television series on the History channel, hosted by Steve Gillon. \"Reel to Real\" shows a film based on a historical event, paired with a documentary about that same historical event. Historians debate the historical correctness of the film during the intermission. Films that have appeared on \"Reel to Real\" include \"Battle of the Bulge\", \"Braveheart\", \"The Siege\", \"Bat 21\", \"Escape from Alcatraz\", \"The Last of the Mohicans\", \"Glory\", \"Unforgiven\", \"JFK\", \"Pearl Harbor\", \"Tobruk\", \"Pale Rider\", \"The Outlaw Josey Wales\".", "Title: Purple People Eater (film)\n\nPurple People Eater is a 1988 American science-fiction comedy film based on Sheb Wooley's 1958 novelty song of the same name, written and directed by Linda Shayne, and stars Neil Patrick Harris, Ned Beatty, Shelley Winters, Thora Birch in her film debut, Dustin Diamond and Peggy Lipton, with Chubby Checker and Little Richard making musical guest appearances. The film was released on December 16, 1988.", "Title: Bruce M. Fischer\n\nBruce M. \"Bear\" Fischer (born March 20, 1936) is an American actor, best known for playing the prisoner and rapist \"Wolf Grace\", in the 1979 film, \"Escape from Alcatraz\". Fischer also played a rapist in Clint Eastwood's \"The Outlaw Josey Wales\" (1976), and Mr. Coogar in the film \"Something Wicked This Way Comes\" (1983). His other film credits include \"The Journey of Natty Gann\" (1985) and \"Grim Prairie Tales\" (1990) as an undead gunman. In addition Fischer was one of the Beauregard Brothers on TV's Dukes of Hazzard.", "Title: Josey Wales\n\nJosey Wales, born Joseph Winston Sterling in St. Mary, Jamaica is an influential Jamaican dancehall deejay. He was considered, along with Brigadier Jerry, Yellowman and sound system partner Charlie Chaplin, one of the best deejays of the 1980s. Wales is named after the 1976 Western movie character from \"The Outlaw Josey Wales\", played by Clint Eastwood, and subsequently nicknamed \"The Outlaw\".", "Title: The Outlaw Josey Wales\n\nThe Outlaw Josey Wales is a 1976 American revisionist Western DeLuxe Color and Panavision film set during and after the American Civil War. It was directed by and starred Clint Eastwood (as the eponymous Josey Wales), with Chief Dan George, Sondra Locke, Sam Bottoms, and Geraldine Keams. The film tells the story of Josey Wales, a Missouri farmer whose family is murdered by Union militants during the Civil War. Driven to revenge, Wales joins a Confederate guerrilla band and fights in the Civil War. After the war, all the fighters in Wales' group except for Wales surrender to Union officers, but they end up being massacred. Wales becomes an outlaw and is pursued by bounty hunters and Union soldiers.", "Title: The Purple People Eater\n\n\"The Purple People Eater\" is a novelty song written and performed by Sheb Wooley, which reached no. 1 in the \"Billboard\" pop charts in 1958 from June 9 to July 14, reached no. 12 overall in the UK singles chart and topped the Australian charts." ]
3,646
The Joke The Aristocrats was used by Gilbert Gottfried to roast this man who was the chief creative officer of what?
Playboy Enterprises
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Aristocrats", "Hugh Hefner" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Yves Béhar (born 1967) is a Swiss designer and entrepreneur.", " He is the founder and principal designer of Fuseproject, an award-winning industrial design and brand development firm.", " Béhar is also Chief Creative Officer of the wearable technology company Jawbone, and Co-founder and Chief Creative Officer of August, a smart lock company." ], "title": "Yves Béhar" }, { "sentences": [ "Edward Boches is an American professor at Boston University’s College of Communication where he has taught advertising and creative courses since 2012.", " Previously he was a partner, chief innovation officer, chief creative officer and executive creative director at the ad agency Mullen, where he worked for 31 years." ], "title": "Edward Boches" }, { "sentences": [ "Gideon Amichay (Hebrew: גדעון עמיחי‎ ; born 1963) is an Israeli advertising executive, marketer and author.", " He is the founder and chief creative officer of No, No, No, No, No, Yes, a creative boutique in New York and Tel Aviv.", " He also teaches at the School of Visual Arts in New York city.", " From May 1994 to November 2011, he acted as the Chief Creative Officer & Joint Managing Partner at Shalmor Avnon Amichay/Y&R, Tel Aviv, Israel." ], "title": "Gideon Amichay" }, { "sentences": [ "Blake Chancey (born September 11, 1962) is an American record producer and music business executive, known primarily for his work in country music.", " Formerly an executive vice president and chief creative officer for Sony Music, he later formed a partnership with artist manager Scott Siman.", " He is currently the chief creative officer and partner of RPM Music Group in Nashville, Tennessee and one of Nashville's leading record producers." ], "title": "Blake Chancey" }, { "sentences": [ "Hugh Marston Hefner (April 9, 1926 – September 27, 2017) was an American businessman, magazine publisher and playboy.", " He was the editor-in-chief of \"Playboy\" magazine, which he founded in 1953.", " He was also the chief creative officer of Playboy Enterprises, which is the publishing group that operates the magazine.", " An advocate of sexual liberation and freedom of expression, Hefner was a political activist and philanthropist in several other causes and public issues." ], "title": "Hugh Hefner" }, { "sentences": [ "Shiro Nakamura (born October 1950) is a Japanese car designer and company executive.", " Nakamura serves as Senior Vice President of Nissan Motor Co. Ltd. Since 2006, Nakamura has been Nissan's Chief Creative Officer.", " He is Chief Creative Officer of Nissan, Infiniti and Datsun.", " Known as a hands-on creative, he goes by the nickname \"Fingers\"." ], "title": "Shiro Nakamura" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Aristocrats\" (also called \"The Debonaires\" or \"The Sophisticates\" in some tellings) is a taboo-defying off-color joke that has been told by numerous stand-up comedians since the vaudeville era.", " The joke was the subject of a 2005 documentary film of the same name.", " It received publicity when it was used by Gilbert Gottfried during the Friars' Club roast of Hugh Hefner in September 2001." ], "title": "The Aristocrats" }, { "sentences": [ "Peter Salmon (born 15 May 1956) is a British television producer and executive.", " He is Chief Creative Officer of global content creator, producer and distributor Endemol Shine Group, leading the company’s creative direction globally and overseeing the Group’s UK business.", " Prior to taking his current role in April 2016, Salmon was Director of BBC Studios, the corporation's production arm, and before that held a number of senior BBC roles including Chief Creative Officer of BBC Vision, effectively overseeing all of BBC television's in-house programme production, and Director of BBC North." ], "title": "Peter Salmon (producer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Beck v. Eiland-Hall is a case filed in 2009 before the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), a United Nations agency.", " It was filed by political commentator Glenn Beck against Isaac Eiland-Hall, concerning the website \"GlennBeckRapedAndMurderedAYoungGirlIn1990.com\".", " Eiland-Hall created the site as a parody to express the view that Beck's commentary style challenged his guests to prove a negative.", " The site's name was based on a joke first used by comedian Gilbert Gottfried at the 2008 Comedy Central Roast of Bob Saget, in which Gottfried jokingly implored listeners to disregard the (non-existent) rumor that Saget had raped and murdered a girl in 1990.", " Online posters began an Internet meme comparing Gottfried's joke with Beck's style of debate, by requesting Beck disprove he had committed the act in question.", " Eiland-Hall launched his website on September 1, 2009." ], "title": "Beck v. Eiland-Hall" }, { "sentences": [ "Gary Marsh is President and Chief Creative Officer for Disney Channels Worldwide, where he develops and produces Disney Channel Original Series, Disney Channel Original Movies and Disney Junior Series (formerly Playhouse Disney).", " He also oversees talent and casting operations for Disney Channel.", " Marsh joined Disney Channel in July 1988 as Executive Director, Original Programming.", " He was made Vice President eight months later and in 1994, became Senior Vice President.", " In 1999, he was promoted to Executive Vice President and in 2001, Marsh assumed the role of Executive Vice President, Original Programming and Production, Disney Channel.", " From 2005-09, he was President, Entertainment, Disney Channels Worldwide and in 2009 he assumed the role as Chief Creative Officer, Disney Channels Worldwide before being promoted to President and Chief Creative Officer, Disney Channels Worldwide in 2011." ], "title": "Gary Marsh" } ]
[ "Title: Yves Béhar\n\nYves Béhar (born 1967) is a Swiss designer and entrepreneur. He is the founder and principal designer of Fuseproject, an award-winning industrial design and brand development firm. Béhar is also Chief Creative Officer of the wearable technology company Jawbone, and Co-founder and Chief Creative Officer of August, a smart lock company.", "Title: Edward Boches\n\nEdward Boches is an American professor at Boston University’s College of Communication where he has taught advertising and creative courses since 2012. Previously he was a partner, chief innovation officer, chief creative officer and executive creative director at the ad agency Mullen, where he worked for 31 years.", "Title: Gideon Amichay\n\nGideon Amichay (Hebrew: גדעון עמיחי‎ ; born 1963) is an Israeli advertising executive, marketer and author. He is the founder and chief creative officer of No, No, No, No, No, Yes, a creative boutique in New York and Tel Aviv. He also teaches at the School of Visual Arts in New York city. From May 1994 to November 2011, he acted as the Chief Creative Officer & Joint Managing Partner at Shalmor Avnon Amichay/Y&R, Tel Aviv, Israel.", "Title: Blake Chancey\n\nBlake Chancey (born September 11, 1962) is an American record producer and music business executive, known primarily for his work in country music. Formerly an executive vice president and chief creative officer for Sony Music, he later formed a partnership with artist manager Scott Siman. He is currently the chief creative officer and partner of RPM Music Group in Nashville, Tennessee and one of Nashville's leading record producers.", "Title: Hugh Hefner\n\nHugh Marston Hefner (April 9, 1926 – September 27, 2017) was an American businessman, magazine publisher and playboy. He was the editor-in-chief of \"Playboy\" magazine, which he founded in 1953. He was also the chief creative officer of Playboy Enterprises, which is the publishing group that operates the magazine. An advocate of sexual liberation and freedom of expression, Hefner was a political activist and philanthropist in several other causes and public issues.", "Title: Shiro Nakamura\n\nShiro Nakamura (born October 1950) is a Japanese car designer and company executive. Nakamura serves as Senior Vice President of Nissan Motor Co. Ltd. Since 2006, Nakamura has been Nissan's Chief Creative Officer. He is Chief Creative Officer of Nissan, Infiniti and Datsun. Known as a hands-on creative, he goes by the nickname \"Fingers\".", "Title: The Aristocrats\n\n\"The Aristocrats\" (also called \"The Debonaires\" or \"The Sophisticates\" in some tellings) is a taboo-defying off-color joke that has been told by numerous stand-up comedians since the vaudeville era. The joke was the subject of a 2005 documentary film of the same name. It received publicity when it was used by Gilbert Gottfried during the Friars' Club roast of Hugh Hefner in September 2001.", "Title: Peter Salmon (producer)\n\nPeter Salmon (born 15 May 1956) is a British television producer and executive. He is Chief Creative Officer of global content creator, producer and distributor Endemol Shine Group, leading the company’s creative direction globally and overseeing the Group’s UK business. Prior to taking his current role in April 2016, Salmon was Director of BBC Studios, the corporation's production arm, and before that held a number of senior BBC roles including Chief Creative Officer of BBC Vision, effectively overseeing all of BBC television's in-house programme production, and Director of BBC North.", "Title: Beck v. Eiland-Hall\n\nBeck v. Eiland-Hall is a case filed in 2009 before the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), a United Nations agency. It was filed by political commentator Glenn Beck against Isaac Eiland-Hall, concerning the website \"GlennBeckRapedAndMurderedAYoungGirlIn1990.com\". Eiland-Hall created the site as a parody to express the view that Beck's commentary style challenged his guests to prove a negative. The site's name was based on a joke first used by comedian Gilbert Gottfried at the 2008 Comedy Central Roast of Bob Saget, in which Gottfried jokingly implored listeners to disregard the (non-existent) rumor that Saget had raped and murdered a girl in 1990. Online posters began an Internet meme comparing Gottfried's joke with Beck's style of debate, by requesting Beck disprove he had committed the act in question. Eiland-Hall launched his website on September 1, 2009.", "Title: Gary Marsh\n\nGary Marsh is President and Chief Creative Officer for Disney Channels Worldwide, where he develops and produces Disney Channel Original Series, Disney Channel Original Movies and Disney Junior Series (formerly Playhouse Disney). He also oversees talent and casting operations for Disney Channel. Marsh joined Disney Channel in July 1988 as Executive Director, Original Programming. He was made Vice President eight months later and in 1994, became Senior Vice President. In 1999, he was promoted to Executive Vice President and in 2001, Marsh assumed the role of Executive Vice President, Original Programming and Production, Disney Channel. From 2005-09, he was President, Entertainment, Disney Channels Worldwide and in 2009 he assumed the role as Chief Creative Officer, Disney Channels Worldwide before being promoted to President and Chief Creative Officer, Disney Channels Worldwide in 2011." ]
3,647
Eslanda ("Essie") Cardozo Goode Robeson was the wife of an American bass singer who become involved with what?
Civil Rights Movement
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Eslanda Goode Robeson", "Eslanda Goode Robeson", "Paul Robeson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Paul Robeson - Speak of Me As I Am is a 1998 documentary video directed by Rachel Hermer.", " It is a co-production of BBC Wales/New Jersey Public Television series produced by Richard Trayler-Smith and Max Pugh, about the life of singer, actor and activist, Paul Robeson.", " It features rare extensive archival footage of Robeson in the former Soviet Union, including footage of Robeson at Yalta with Nikita Khrushchev and many of Robeson's homes and landmarks as they look today.", " There are also interviews with Robeson's two main biographers, Lloyd Brown and Martin Duberman.", " As of 2009, \"Paul Robeson - Speak of Me As I Am\" is the most extensive documentary on Paul Robeson that the BBC has ever been involved with." ], "title": "Paul Robeson: Speak of Me as I Am" }, { "sentences": [ "William F. Hooley (16 April 1861 – 12 October 1918) was a British-born American bass singer and pioneer recording artist who was popular as a solo singer, as a monologist, and as a member of several of the most successful vocal groups of the early twentieth century, including The Haydn Quartet and The American Quartet." ], "title": "William F. Hooley" }, { "sentences": [ "Richard Anthony Sterban (born April 24, 1943) is an American bass singer born in Camden, New Jersey, who joined the country and gospel quartet The Oak Ridge Boys in 1972.", " Prior to joining The Oak Ridge Boys, Sterban toured with J. D. Sumner and the Stamps Quartet, who were singing backup for Elvis Presley at that time.", " Sterban ultimately became best known for his \"oom-pa-pa-oom-pa-pa-mow-mow\" bass solo in the Oak Ridge Boys' 1981 single \"Elvira\" and sang lead vocals on a select few of the group's songs, including a cover of The Righteous Brothers' hit \"Dream On,\" which itself became a hit." ], "title": "Richard Sterban" }, { "sentences": [ "Eslanda (\"Essie\") Cardozo Goode Robeson (December 15, 1895 – December 13, 1965) was an American anthropologist, author, actor and civil rights activist.", " She was the wife and business manager of singer and actor Paul Robeson." ], "title": "Eslanda Goode Robeson" }, { "sentences": [ "Nicholas E. Macioci (September 19, 1927 – December 24, 2000), known as Nick Massi, was an American bass singer and bass guitarist for The Four Seasons." ], "title": "Nick Massi" }, { "sentences": [ "George Wilson Younce (February 22, 1930 – April 11, 2005) was an American bass singer, known for performing with Southern gospel quartets, especially The Cathedrals." ], "title": "George Younce" }, { "sentences": [ "Here I Stand is a 1958 book written by Paul Robeson with the collaboration of Lloyd L. Brown.", " While Robeson wrote many articles and speeches, \"Here I stand\" is his only book.", " It has been described as part manifesto, part autobiography.", " It was published by Othello Associates and dedicated to his wife Eslanda Goode Robeson." ], "title": "Here I Stand (book)" }, { "sentences": [ "Gene McDonald is an American bass singer and was the bass vocalist for the Florida Boys southern gospel quartet from 1998-2007." ], "title": "Gene McDonald" }, { "sentences": [ "Ryan Allen is an American bass singer best known for his work in opera.", " He has performed professionally in all 50 states, appeared with numerous American opera companies, and sung as a soloist in Russia, Israel, Poland, Norway and Sweden." ], "title": "Ryan Allen" }, { "sentences": [ "Paul Leroy Robeson (pronounced ; April 9, 1898 – January 23, 1976) was an American bass singer and actor who became involved with the Civil Rights Movement.", " At Rutgers College, he was an outstanding American football player, and then had an international career in singing, with a distinctive, powerful, deep bass voice, as well as acting in theater and movies.", " He became politically involved in response to the Spanish Civil War, fascism, and social injustices.", " His advocacy of anti-imperialism, affiliation with communism, and criticism of the United States government caused him to be blacklisted during the McCarthy era." ], "title": "Paul Robeson" } ]
[ "Title: Paul Robeson: Speak of Me as I Am\n\nPaul Robeson - Speak of Me As I Am is a 1998 documentary video directed by Rachel Hermer. It is a co-production of BBC Wales/New Jersey Public Television series produced by Richard Trayler-Smith and Max Pugh, about the life of singer, actor and activist, Paul Robeson. It features rare extensive archival footage of Robeson in the former Soviet Union, including footage of Robeson at Yalta with Nikita Khrushchev and many of Robeson's homes and landmarks as they look today. There are also interviews with Robeson's two main biographers, Lloyd Brown and Martin Duberman. As of 2009, \"Paul Robeson - Speak of Me As I Am\" is the most extensive documentary on Paul Robeson that the BBC has ever been involved with.", "Title: William F. Hooley\n\nWilliam F. Hooley (16 April 1861 – 12 October 1918) was a British-born American bass singer and pioneer recording artist who was popular as a solo singer, as a monologist, and as a member of several of the most successful vocal groups of the early twentieth century, including The Haydn Quartet and The American Quartet.", "Title: Richard Sterban\n\nRichard Anthony Sterban (born April 24, 1943) is an American bass singer born in Camden, New Jersey, who joined the country and gospel quartet The Oak Ridge Boys in 1972. Prior to joining The Oak Ridge Boys, Sterban toured with J. D. Sumner and the Stamps Quartet, who were singing backup for Elvis Presley at that time. Sterban ultimately became best known for his \"oom-pa-pa-oom-pa-pa-mow-mow\" bass solo in the Oak Ridge Boys' 1981 single \"Elvira\" and sang lead vocals on a select few of the group's songs, including a cover of The Righteous Brothers' hit \"Dream On,\" which itself became a hit.", "Title: Eslanda Goode Robeson\n\nEslanda (\"Essie\") Cardozo Goode Robeson (December 15, 1895 – December 13, 1965) was an American anthropologist, author, actor and civil rights activist. She was the wife and business manager of singer and actor Paul Robeson.", "Title: Nick Massi\n\nNicholas E. Macioci (September 19, 1927 – December 24, 2000), known as Nick Massi, was an American bass singer and bass guitarist for The Four Seasons.", "Title: George Younce\n\nGeorge Wilson Younce (February 22, 1930 – April 11, 2005) was an American bass singer, known for performing with Southern gospel quartets, especially The Cathedrals.", "Title: Here I Stand (book)\n\nHere I Stand is a 1958 book written by Paul Robeson with the collaboration of Lloyd L. Brown. While Robeson wrote many articles and speeches, \"Here I stand\" is his only book. It has been described as part manifesto, part autobiography. It was published by Othello Associates and dedicated to his wife Eslanda Goode Robeson.", "Title: Gene McDonald\n\nGene McDonald is an American bass singer and was the bass vocalist for the Florida Boys southern gospel quartet from 1998-2007.", "Title: Ryan Allen\n\nRyan Allen is an American bass singer best known for his work in opera. He has performed professionally in all 50 states, appeared with numerous American opera companies, and sung as a soloist in Russia, Israel, Poland, Norway and Sweden.", "Title: Paul Robeson\n\nPaul Leroy Robeson (pronounced ; April 9, 1898 – January 23, 1976) was an American bass singer and actor who became involved with the Civil Rights Movement. At Rutgers College, he was an outstanding American football player, and then had an international career in singing, with a distinctive, powerful, deep bass voice, as well as acting in theater and movies. He became politically involved in response to the Spanish Civil War, fascism, and social injustices. His advocacy of anti-imperialism, affiliation with communism, and criticism of the United States government caused him to be blacklisted during the McCarthy era." ]
3,648
Which Glenn Medeiros hit song was released first, "Nothing's Gonna Change My Love For You" or "Un Roman d'amitié (Friend You Give Me a Reason)?"
"Nothing's Gonna Change My Love For You"
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Un roman d'amitié (Friend You Give Me a Reason)", "Glenn Medeiros" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Un Roman d'amitié (Friend You Give Me a Reason)\" is a 1988 song recorded by the French artist Elsa Lunghini and the United States singer Glenn Medeiros.", " The song was released as a single in the summer of 1988 and features on the self-titled LP \"Elsa\"." ], "title": "Un roman d'amitié (Friend You Give Me a Reason)" }, { "sentences": [ "Glenn Medeiros is the self-titled debut album by American singer Glenn Medeiros, released in 1987.", " The album includes his cover version of George Benson's \"Nothing's Gonna Change My Love for You\", which was a massive worldwide hit, reaching #12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and spent four weeks at number one on the UK Singles Chart in July 1988." ], "title": "Glenn Medeiros (1987 album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Glenn Alan Medeiros (born June 24, 1970) is an American singer and songwriter of Portuguese descent who achieved chart success in the late 1980s and early 1990s.", " He is best known on the national and international music scene for his 1987 global smash, \"Nothing's Gonna Change My Love For You\", and \"She Ain't Worth It\", a US chart-topper in 1990, and has remained regularly involved in the musical industry in his home State of Hawaii (to include several headliner and related musical variety shows in Waikiki) long after achieving global success decades ago." ], "title": "Glenn Medeiros" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Nothing's Gonna Change My Love for You\" is a song written by composers Michael Masser and Gerry Goffin.", " It was originally recorded in 1984 by American singer and guitarist George Benson, and released in 1985 on his studio album \"20/20\", by Warner Bros.", " Records.", " This original version was produced by its own author Michael Masser, and was released as a single only in Germany in 1985.", " The song was not released as a single in the United States, but nevertheless, Benson recorded two video clips in the U.S. the same year, which were displayed on television programs.", " Two years later, the song became even more well known for a re-recording by Hawaiian singer Glenn Medeiros, whose 1987 cover eventually topped the charts in several countries." ], "title": "Nothing's Gonna Change My Love for You" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Under Any Moon\" is a single by Glenn Medeiros and The Jets, released in 1989.", " Written by Diane Warren.", " The song was released as a single only in the United Kingdom.", " It was included on the soundtrack for \"The Karate Kid Part III\" (1989), on the Mercury label, and was also included on The Jets' album, \"Believe\" (1989), on the MCA label.", " The song failed to have any chart impact in the UK, while it did have minor airplay in the United States, it did not chart either.", " It was never performed live by The Jets." ], "title": "Under Any Moon" }, { "sentences": [ "\"You Better Keep It on Your Mind\" is a song by Hank Williams.", " It was composed by Williams and Vic McAlpin and released as a posthumous single by Williams in 1954 on MGM Records.", " The B-side was \"Low Down Blues.\"", " McAplin was a staff songwriter at Acuff-Rose and had made minor contributions to Hank's \"Long Gone Lonesome Blues\" while the pair went on a fishing trip.", " Thematically, \"You Better Keep It on Your Mind\" is similar to \"You're Gonna Change (Or I'm Gonna Leave),\" with the narrator warning his significant other to take him seriously.", " The second voice on the recording is speculated to be Hank Snow." ], "title": "You Better Keep It on Your Mind" }, { "sentences": [ "Canadian singer Celine Dion has released 153 singles.", " At age twelve, Dion collaborated with her mother and brother, Jacques to compose her first song, \"Ce n'était qu'un rêve\", which was released as a single in Quebec, Canada in 1981.", " During the 1980s, Dion topped the Quebec chart with six of her singles, including \"D'amour ou d'amitié\", \"Mon ami m'a quittée\", and four songs from the \"Incognito\" album.", " In 1985, \"Une colombe\" won two Félix Awards for Song of the Year and Best Selling Single of the Year.", " Both \"D'amour ou d'amitié\" and \"Une colombe\" were certified Gold in Canada.", " Elsewhere, \"Tellement j'ai d'amour pour toi\" won the Best Song Award at the World Popular Song Festival in Japan in 1982, and in 1983, Dion became the first Canadian artist to receive a Gold record in France for the single \"D'amour ou d'amitié\".", " Further success in Europe came when she represented Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988 with the song \"Ne partez pas sans moi\", which later won the contest." ], "title": "Celine Dion singles discography" }, { "sentences": [ "20/20 is a studio album by George Benson, released on the Warner Bros. record label in 1985.", " The lead single by the same name reached #48 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The album was certified Gold by the RIAA.", " \"You Are the Love of My Life\" is a duet with Roberta Flack; it was one of numerous songs used for Eden Capwell and Cruz Castillo on the American soap opera \"Santa Barbara\".", " Also included on \"20/20\" is the original version of the song \"Nothing's Gonna Change My Love for You\" which would later become a smash hit for Hawaiian singer Glenn Medeiros." ], "title": "20/20 (George Benson album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Glenn Medeiros is the second self-titled album, third altogether, by American singer Glenn Medeiros, released in 1990.", " The album includes the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number one single \"She Ain't Worth It\", featuring Bobby Brown." ], "title": "Glenn Medeiros (1990 album)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"She Ain't Worth It\" is a song recorded by Glenn Medeiros with a rap verse from singer Bobby Brown.", " It hit number one for two weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on July 21, 1990, becoming Medeiros' only number one hit in America and Brown's second and last number one hit after \"My Prerogative\".", " The single also reached the Top 20 in the UK Singles Chart where Medeiros had previously reached number 1 with his hit \"Nothing's Gonna Change My Love for You\"." ], "title": "She Ain't Worth It" } ]
[ "Title: Un roman d'amitié (Friend You Give Me a Reason)\n\n\"Un Roman d'amitié (Friend You Give Me a Reason)\" is a 1988 song recorded by the French artist Elsa Lunghini and the United States singer Glenn Medeiros. The song was released as a single in the summer of 1988 and features on the self-titled LP \"Elsa\".", "Title: Glenn Medeiros (1987 album)\n\nGlenn Medeiros is the self-titled debut album by American singer Glenn Medeiros, released in 1987. The album includes his cover version of George Benson's \"Nothing's Gonna Change My Love for You\", which was a massive worldwide hit, reaching #12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and spent four weeks at number one on the UK Singles Chart in July 1988.", "Title: Glenn Medeiros\n\nGlenn Alan Medeiros (born June 24, 1970) is an American singer and songwriter of Portuguese descent who achieved chart success in the late 1980s and early 1990s. He is best known on the national and international music scene for his 1987 global smash, \"Nothing's Gonna Change My Love For You\", and \"She Ain't Worth It\", a US chart-topper in 1990, and has remained regularly involved in the musical industry in his home State of Hawaii (to include several headliner and related musical variety shows in Waikiki) long after achieving global success decades ago.", "Title: Nothing's Gonna Change My Love for You\n\n\"Nothing's Gonna Change My Love for You\" is a song written by composers Michael Masser and Gerry Goffin. It was originally recorded in 1984 by American singer and guitarist George Benson, and released in 1985 on his studio album \"20/20\", by Warner Bros. Records. This original version was produced by its own author Michael Masser, and was released as a single only in Germany in 1985. The song was not released as a single in the United States, but nevertheless, Benson recorded two video clips in the U.S. the same year, which were displayed on television programs. Two years later, the song became even more well known for a re-recording by Hawaiian singer Glenn Medeiros, whose 1987 cover eventually topped the charts in several countries.", "Title: Under Any Moon\n\n\"Under Any Moon\" is a single by Glenn Medeiros and The Jets, released in 1989. Written by Diane Warren. The song was released as a single only in the United Kingdom. It was included on the soundtrack for \"The Karate Kid Part III\" (1989), on the Mercury label, and was also included on The Jets' album, \"Believe\" (1989), on the MCA label. The song failed to have any chart impact in the UK, while it did have minor airplay in the United States, it did not chart either. It was never performed live by The Jets.", "Title: You Better Keep It on Your Mind\n\n\"You Better Keep It on Your Mind\" is a song by Hank Williams. It was composed by Williams and Vic McAlpin and released as a posthumous single by Williams in 1954 on MGM Records. The B-side was \"Low Down Blues.\" McAplin was a staff songwriter at Acuff-Rose and had made minor contributions to Hank's \"Long Gone Lonesome Blues\" while the pair went on a fishing trip. Thematically, \"You Better Keep It on Your Mind\" is similar to \"You're Gonna Change (Or I'm Gonna Leave),\" with the narrator warning his significant other to take him seriously. The second voice on the recording is speculated to be Hank Snow.", "Title: Celine Dion singles discography\n\nCanadian singer Celine Dion has released 153 singles. At age twelve, Dion collaborated with her mother and brother, Jacques to compose her first song, \"Ce n'était qu'un rêve\", which was released as a single in Quebec, Canada in 1981. During the 1980s, Dion topped the Quebec chart with six of her singles, including \"D'amour ou d'amitié\", \"Mon ami m'a quittée\", and four songs from the \"Incognito\" album. In 1985, \"Une colombe\" won two Félix Awards for Song of the Year and Best Selling Single of the Year. Both \"D'amour ou d'amitié\" and \"Une colombe\" were certified Gold in Canada. Elsewhere, \"Tellement j'ai d'amour pour toi\" won the Best Song Award at the World Popular Song Festival in Japan in 1982, and in 1983, Dion became the first Canadian artist to receive a Gold record in France for the single \"D'amour ou d'amitié\". Further success in Europe came when she represented Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988 with the song \"Ne partez pas sans moi\", which later won the contest.", "Title: 20/20 (George Benson album)\n\n20/20 is a studio album by George Benson, released on the Warner Bros. record label in 1985. The lead single by the same name reached #48 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The album was certified Gold by the RIAA. \"You Are the Love of My Life\" is a duet with Roberta Flack; it was one of numerous songs used for Eden Capwell and Cruz Castillo on the American soap opera \"Santa Barbara\". Also included on \"20/20\" is the original version of the song \"Nothing's Gonna Change My Love for You\" which would later become a smash hit for Hawaiian singer Glenn Medeiros.", "Title: Glenn Medeiros (1990 album)\n\nGlenn Medeiros is the second self-titled album, third altogether, by American singer Glenn Medeiros, released in 1990. The album includes the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number one single \"She Ain't Worth It\", featuring Bobby Brown.", "Title: She Ain't Worth It\n\n\"She Ain't Worth It\" is a song recorded by Glenn Medeiros with a rap verse from singer Bobby Brown. It hit number one for two weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on July 21, 1990, becoming Medeiros' only number one hit in America and Brown's second and last number one hit after \"My Prerogative\". The single also reached the Top 20 in the UK Singles Chart where Medeiros had previously reached number 1 with his hit \"Nothing's Gonna Change My Love for You\"." ]
3,649
Thank You Mask Man is an animated short film based upon a comedy routine by Lenny Bruce, he died in which year, and he was a Jewish-American stand-up comedian, social critic and satirist?
1966
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Thank You Mask Man", "Lenny Bruce" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Freddie Roman (born Fred Kirschenbaum 1937 in Jamaica, Queens, New York) is a Jewish-American stand-up comedian, best known for his frequent appearances at \"Borscht Belt\" hotels." ], "title": "Freddie Roman" }, { "sentences": [ "Murray Roman (March 8, 1929 – November 6, 1973) was an American stand-up comedian whose career was cut short by a car crash.", " Many consider his style, and material, to be similar to Lenny Bruce.", " Roman was also a writer on the Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour and, as part of the Comedy Hour writing team, won an Emmy for his work in 1969.", " His most noted sketch was \"The Honey House,\" which mocked the syrupy 1968 hit song \"Honey,\" by Bobby Goldsboro.", " The skit featured a tour of house where the eponymous Honey had lived and died, conducted with suitable melodrama by her husband, played first by Tom Smothers and then by Dick." ], "title": "Murray Roman" }, { "sentences": [ "Stand-up comedy is a comic style in which a comedian performs in front of a live audience, usually speaking directly to them.", " The performer is commonly known as a comic, stand-up comic, stand-up comedian, or simply a stand-up.", " In stand-up comedy, the comedian usually recites a grouping of humorous stories, jokes and one-liners typically called a monologue, routine, or act.", " Some stand-up comedians use props, music, or magic tricks to \"enhance\" their acts.", " Stand-up comedy is often performed in comedy clubs, bars and pubs, nightclubs, neo-burlesques, colleges and theatres. Outside of live performance, stand-up is often distributed commercially via television, DVD, CD and the internet." ], "title": "Stand-up comedy" }, { "sentences": [ "Freedom of Speech: Lessons from Lenny Bruce is a work of theatre written by Amanda Faye Martin and devised and directed by Sam Weisman along with the cast.", " It is a play that focuses on the modern politically charged time, in which a comedy club becomes the last bastion for freedom of speech as six college students navigate the inherent boundaries of inclusivity.", " The play was influenced by the works of comedian Lenny Bruce and the newly opened Lenny Bruce collection at the Robert D. Farber Archives at Brandeis University.", " The play premiered at Brandeis University on 10/26/16, and was then featured at a variety of venues around the Greater Boston area." ], "title": "Freedom of Speech: Lessons from Lenny Bruce" }, { "sentences": [ "Leonard Alfred Schneider (October 13, 1925 – August 3, 1966), better known by his stage name Lenny Bruce, was a Jewish-American stand-up comedian, social critic and satirist.", " He was renowned for his open, free-style and critical form of comedy which integrated satire, politics, religion, sex, and vulgarity.", " His 1964 conviction in an obscenity trial was followed by a posthumous pardon, the first in the history of New York state, by then-Governor George Pataki in 2003." ], "title": "Lenny Bruce" }, { "sentences": [ "Thank You Mask Man is an animated short film based upon a comedy routine by Lenny Bruce involving The Lone Ranger and Tonto.", " The film was produced by John Magnuson, and directed by Jeff Hale." ], "title": "Thank You Mask Man" }, { "sentences": [ "Lenny Bruce: Swear to Tell the Truth is a 1998 documentary film directed by Robert B. Weide about the comedian Lenny Bruce.", " It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.", " The film was narrated by Robert De Niro." ], "title": "Lenny Bruce: Swear to Tell the Truth" }, { "sentences": [ "Honey Bruce Friedman, born Harriett Jolliff, also known by her professional name Honey Harlow (August 15, 1927 – September 12, 2005) was an American stripper and showgirl who was the wife of stand-up comedian Lenny Bruce." ], "title": "Honey Bruce" }, { "sentences": [ "Phil Mazo (born June 13, 1981) is a Jewish-American stand-up comedian.", " He has appeared on The Bob & Tom Show, and his stand-up can be heard on Sirius Satellite Radio.", " He is also in a national television commercial for CarMax.", " His debut comedy album, \"Pervert\", has appeared in the top 40 comedy albums on iTunes." ], "title": "Phil Mazo" }, { "sentences": [ "William Melvin Hicks (December 16, 1961 – February 26, 1994) was an American stand-up comedian, social critic, satirist, and musician.", " His material, encompassing a wide range of social issues including religion, politics, and philosophy, was controversial, and often steeped in dark comedy." ], "title": "Bill Hicks" } ]
[ "Title: Freddie Roman\n\nFreddie Roman (born Fred Kirschenbaum 1937 in Jamaica, Queens, New York) is a Jewish-American stand-up comedian, best known for his frequent appearances at \"Borscht Belt\" hotels.", "Title: Murray Roman\n\nMurray Roman (March 8, 1929 – November 6, 1973) was an American stand-up comedian whose career was cut short by a car crash. Many consider his style, and material, to be similar to Lenny Bruce. Roman was also a writer on the Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour and, as part of the Comedy Hour writing team, won an Emmy for his work in 1969. His most noted sketch was \"The Honey House,\" which mocked the syrupy 1968 hit song \"Honey,\" by Bobby Goldsboro. The skit featured a tour of house where the eponymous Honey had lived and died, conducted with suitable melodrama by her husband, played first by Tom Smothers and then by Dick.", "Title: Stand-up comedy\n\nStand-up comedy is a comic style in which a comedian performs in front of a live audience, usually speaking directly to them. The performer is commonly known as a comic, stand-up comic, stand-up comedian, or simply a stand-up. In stand-up comedy, the comedian usually recites a grouping of humorous stories, jokes and one-liners typically called a monologue, routine, or act. Some stand-up comedians use props, music, or magic tricks to \"enhance\" their acts. Stand-up comedy is often performed in comedy clubs, bars and pubs, nightclubs, neo-burlesques, colleges and theatres. Outside of live performance, stand-up is often distributed commercially via television, DVD, CD and the internet.", "Title: Freedom of Speech: Lessons from Lenny Bruce\n\nFreedom of Speech: Lessons from Lenny Bruce is a work of theatre written by Amanda Faye Martin and devised and directed by Sam Weisman along with the cast. It is a play that focuses on the modern politically charged time, in which a comedy club becomes the last bastion for freedom of speech as six college students navigate the inherent boundaries of inclusivity. The play was influenced by the works of comedian Lenny Bruce and the newly opened Lenny Bruce collection at the Robert D. Farber Archives at Brandeis University. The play premiered at Brandeis University on 10/26/16, and was then featured at a variety of venues around the Greater Boston area.", "Title: Lenny Bruce\n\nLeonard Alfred Schneider (October 13, 1925 – August 3, 1966), better known by his stage name Lenny Bruce, was a Jewish-American stand-up comedian, social critic and satirist. He was renowned for his open, free-style and critical form of comedy which integrated satire, politics, religion, sex, and vulgarity. His 1964 conviction in an obscenity trial was followed by a posthumous pardon, the first in the history of New York state, by then-Governor George Pataki in 2003.", "Title: Thank You Mask Man\n\nThank You Mask Man is an animated short film based upon a comedy routine by Lenny Bruce involving The Lone Ranger and Tonto. The film was produced by John Magnuson, and directed by Jeff Hale.", "Title: Lenny Bruce: Swear to Tell the Truth\n\nLenny Bruce: Swear to Tell the Truth is a 1998 documentary film directed by Robert B. Weide about the comedian Lenny Bruce. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. The film was narrated by Robert De Niro.", "Title: Honey Bruce\n\nHoney Bruce Friedman, born Harriett Jolliff, also known by her professional name Honey Harlow (August 15, 1927 – September 12, 2005) was an American stripper and showgirl who was the wife of stand-up comedian Lenny Bruce.", "Title: Phil Mazo\n\nPhil Mazo (born June 13, 1981) is a Jewish-American stand-up comedian. He has appeared on The Bob & Tom Show, and his stand-up can be heard on Sirius Satellite Radio. He is also in a national television commercial for CarMax. His debut comedy album, \"Pervert\", has appeared in the top 40 comedy albums on iTunes.", "Title: Bill Hicks\n\nWilliam Melvin Hicks (December 16, 1961 – February 26, 1994) was an American stand-up comedian, social critic, satirist, and musician. His material, encompassing a wide range of social issues including religion, politics, and philosophy, was controversial, and often steeped in dark comedy." ]
3,650
How many miles is the running event held every Saturday morning in fifteen countries across five continents?
3.1 miles
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Parkrun", "5K run" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "W.A.K.O. World Championships 2005 in Szeged were the joint fifteenth world championships held by the W.A.K.O. organization and the third ever to be held in Hungary - with the other event having been held a couple of months earlier in Agadir, Morocco.", " The championships in Szeged were open to amateur men and women from across the world with around 720 athletes from 48 countries across five continents taking part." ], "title": "W.A.K.O. World Championships 2005 (Szeged)" }, { "sentences": [ "Jody Santos (born in 1976 in Glocester, Rhode Island) is an award-winning author, journalist and documentary filmmaker.", " She has reported for television and print news for the last 20 years, and has been producing and directing documentaries for PBS and cable networks like Discovery Health and the Hallmark Channel since 2000.", " She has traveled to more than a dozen countries across five continents, documenting everything from the trafficking of girls in Nepal to the reproductive rights of women in Ghana.", " Her book, \"Daring to Feel: Violence, the News Media and Their Emotions\", was released by Rowman & Littlefield in December 2009, and in paperback by Lexington Books in October 2010." ], "title": "Jody Santos" }, { "sentences": [ "The International Biology Olympiad (IBO) is a science olympiad for high school students under the age of 20.", " The first academic international Olympiads after the (originally Eastern European-based) International Mathematical Olympiad were launched under the auspices of the United Nations in the 1960s.", " The programs have gradually expanded to include more than 70 participating countries across five continents.", " The IBO is one of these olympiads.", " All participating countries send the four winners of their National Biology Olympiad to the IBO, usually accompanied by two adults who are members of the international jury for the duration of the competition." ], "title": "International Biology Olympiad" }, { "sentences": [ "Parkrun (styled as parkrun) is the name given to a collection of five-kilometre running events that take place every Saturday morning in fifteen countries across five continents.", " Each Parkrun territory has its own sponsors.", " Events are run by volunteers, and participation is free of charge." ], "title": "Parkrun" }, { "sentences": [ "Crescent Enterprises is a multinational company headquartered in the United Arab Emirates with diversified businesses that function under three main divisions – Group Companies, Crescent Investments, and CE-Ventures.", " It spans several sectors including ports and logistics, power and engineering, business aviation, healthcare, and verticals such as strategic investments, and business incubation.", " Crescent Enterprises employs over 5,000 people in 22 countries across five continents.", " The company has over US$1.4 billion in total assets and over the last five years, has achieved a 57% compounded annual growth rate in revenues and executed projects and investments of US$1.65 billion." ], "title": "Crescent Enterprises" }, { "sentences": [ "The 5K run is a long-distance road running competition over a distance of five kilometres (3.1 miles).", " Also referred to as the 5K road race, 5 km, or simply 5K, it is the shortest of the most common road running distances.", " It is usually distinguished from the 5000 metres track running event by stating the distance in kilometres, rather than metres." ], "title": "5K run" }, { "sentences": [ "Centennial Beach is a public aquatic park located at 500 W. Jackson Avenue in Naperville, Illinois.", " The Beach is within an abandoned, double quarry alongside the DuPage River.", " The facility covers almost 6 acres (24,000 m²) of land with a full two acres (8,000 m²) or 6.2 million gallons of open water from lake Michigan, all tested, re-circulated and chlorinated on site.", " Among its features is a sand beach next to the shallow end of the pool which offers a zero-depth entry.", " At the zero depth area of the pool there are 2 large water play features which pour water from about 10 ft up, and water spouts that shoot up water for children to play in and cool off.", " The shallow end of the pool goes from 0 ft to 4 ft , getting deeper as you walk further into the pool.", " In the 4 ft area there are 3 lanes for lap swimmer’s, where Centennial Beach’s swim team, The Mudrats, practice each week day morning before open swim hours.", " The shallow end also has a slide that was added in 2008.", " The shallow end also has an area called the “channel.”", " This area is right next to the deep end and the diving boards.", " In the channel there is a pool lift for people who cannot use the ladders to get into the pool, they can be let in on the lift.", " The deep end of the beach has 2 floating rafts in the middle for swimmers to swim out to.", " The deep end also has 4 piers on the sides of the deep end for swimmers to sit and relax on without sitting on the walkway.", " The deep end has an NCAA and USS -approved diving complex, which houses two one-meter springboards and one three-meter board.", " Centennial beach is Open on all non-school days from Memorial Day to Labor Day.", " Centennial Beach’s open swim hours are 11am-8pm Monday through Saturday and 11am-6pm on Sunday.", " The Beach opens early on Saturdays and Sundays for “Adult Float” which is a time where adults can come in with any sort of floating devices (not allowed during regular open swim time) and swim with them.", " Adult float is every Saturday and Sunday from 9am-10:55am.", " Every Saturday morning at 7am the Centennial Beach lifeguards train and do drills for 2 hours before the pool opens.", " In the event of inclement weather, poor conditions, low attendance, or insufficient staffing the manager may close the Beach or certain sections of the Beach.", " In mid-August the beach begins to close earlier than usual due to early darkness.", " Centennial Beach receives about 2,500 visitors on an average warm summer day.", " Over the course of a year the beach receives about 155,000.", " The beach plays host to various athletic events and is known for its nationally competitive lifeguard team." ], "title": "Centennial Beach" }, { "sentences": [ "Carlos St. James (born Chicago, Illinois, US on June 21, 1961) is considered one of the founders of the Latin American renewable energy industry.", " He founded Argentina's renewable energy industry association; founded another organization that creates a bridge for investment capital and technology transfer from the Gulf region into Latin America's energy sector; and was the first President of the Latin American & Caribbean Council on Renewable Energy (\"LAC-CORE\") of Washington, DC, USA.", " He is active in the private sector as developer and investor, and as founder and publisher of a Spanish language magazine that communicates and educates the benefits of clean energy use across the continent.", " He has spoken at energy conferences in over three dozen countries across five continents to promote investment and visibility to the region, while working with governments to improve energy policies." ], "title": "Carlos St. James" }, { "sentences": [ "Doro is a listed Swedish company focusing on the development, marketing and sales of telecommunication and consumer electronics products and as well as more recently software adapted to old people.", " The company's headquarters is in Lund, Sweden.", " Doro has over 38 years' experience within the telecoms sector.", " Doro products are now widely available in more than 30 countries across five continents.", " Doro had revenues of SEK SEK 837.5 million in 2012.", " The company is quoted on the OMX Stockholm, Nordic list, Small companies.", " The company's CEO is Jérôme Arnaud." ], "title": "Doro (telecoms)" }, { "sentences": [ "Datamyne is a privately held corporation that provides access to a searchable database of import-export trade of 50 countries across five continents." ], "title": "Datamyne" } ]
[ "Title: W.A.K.O. World Championships 2005 (Szeged)\n\nW.A.K.O. World Championships 2005 in Szeged were the joint fifteenth world championships held by the W.A.K.O. organization and the third ever to be held in Hungary - with the other event having been held a couple of months earlier in Agadir, Morocco. The championships in Szeged were open to amateur men and women from across the world with around 720 athletes from 48 countries across five continents taking part.", "Title: Jody Santos\n\nJody Santos (born in 1976 in Glocester, Rhode Island) is an award-winning author, journalist and documentary filmmaker. She has reported for television and print news for the last 20 years, and has been producing and directing documentaries for PBS and cable networks like Discovery Health and the Hallmark Channel since 2000. She has traveled to more than a dozen countries across five continents, documenting everything from the trafficking of girls in Nepal to the reproductive rights of women in Ghana. Her book, \"Daring to Feel: Violence, the News Media and Their Emotions\", was released by Rowman & Littlefield in December 2009, and in paperback by Lexington Books in October 2010.", "Title: International Biology Olympiad\n\nThe International Biology Olympiad (IBO) is a science olympiad for high school students under the age of 20. The first academic international Olympiads after the (originally Eastern European-based) International Mathematical Olympiad were launched under the auspices of the United Nations in the 1960s. The programs have gradually expanded to include more than 70 participating countries across five continents. The IBO is one of these olympiads. All participating countries send the four winners of their National Biology Olympiad to the IBO, usually accompanied by two adults who are members of the international jury for the duration of the competition.", "Title: Parkrun\n\nParkrun (styled as parkrun) is the name given to a collection of five-kilometre running events that take place every Saturday morning in fifteen countries across five continents. Each Parkrun territory has its own sponsors. Events are run by volunteers, and participation is free of charge.", "Title: Crescent Enterprises\n\nCrescent Enterprises is a multinational company headquartered in the United Arab Emirates with diversified businesses that function under three main divisions – Group Companies, Crescent Investments, and CE-Ventures. It spans several sectors including ports and logistics, power and engineering, business aviation, healthcare, and verticals such as strategic investments, and business incubation. Crescent Enterprises employs over 5,000 people in 22 countries across five continents. The company has over US$1.4 billion in total assets and over the last five years, has achieved a 57% compounded annual growth rate in revenues and executed projects and investments of US$1.65 billion.", "Title: 5K run\n\nThe 5K run is a long-distance road running competition over a distance of five kilometres (3.1 miles). Also referred to as the 5K road race, 5 km, or simply 5K, it is the shortest of the most common road running distances. It is usually distinguished from the 5000 metres track running event by stating the distance in kilometres, rather than metres.", "Title: Centennial Beach\n\nCentennial Beach is a public aquatic park located at 500 W. Jackson Avenue in Naperville, Illinois. The Beach is within an abandoned, double quarry alongside the DuPage River. The facility covers almost 6 acres (24,000 m²) of land with a full two acres (8,000 m²) or 6.2 million gallons of open water from lake Michigan, all tested, re-circulated and chlorinated on site. Among its features is a sand beach next to the shallow end of the pool which offers a zero-depth entry. At the zero depth area of the pool there are 2 large water play features which pour water from about 10 ft up, and water spouts that shoot up water for children to play in and cool off. The shallow end of the pool goes from 0 ft to 4 ft , getting deeper as you walk further into the pool. In the 4 ft area there are 3 lanes for lap swimmer’s, where Centennial Beach’s swim team, The Mudrats, practice each week day morning before open swim hours. The shallow end also has a slide that was added in 2008. The shallow end also has an area called the “channel.” This area is right next to the deep end and the diving boards. In the channel there is a pool lift for people who cannot use the ladders to get into the pool, they can be let in on the lift. The deep end of the beach has 2 floating rafts in the middle for swimmers to swim out to. The deep end also has 4 piers on the sides of the deep end for swimmers to sit and relax on without sitting on the walkway. The deep end has an NCAA and USS -approved diving complex, which houses two one-meter springboards and one three-meter board. Centennial beach is Open on all non-school days from Memorial Day to Labor Day. Centennial Beach’s open swim hours are 11am-8pm Monday through Saturday and 11am-6pm on Sunday. The Beach opens early on Saturdays and Sundays for “Adult Float” which is a time where adults can come in with any sort of floating devices (not allowed during regular open swim time) and swim with them. Adult float is every Saturday and Sunday from 9am-10:55am. Every Saturday morning at 7am the Centennial Beach lifeguards train and do drills for 2 hours before the pool opens. In the event of inclement weather, poor conditions, low attendance, or insufficient staffing the manager may close the Beach or certain sections of the Beach. In mid-August the beach begins to close earlier than usual due to early darkness. Centennial Beach receives about 2,500 visitors on an average warm summer day. Over the course of a year the beach receives about 155,000. The beach plays host to various athletic events and is known for its nationally competitive lifeguard team.", "Title: Carlos St. James\n\nCarlos St. James (born Chicago, Illinois, US on June 21, 1961) is considered one of the founders of the Latin American renewable energy industry. He founded Argentina's renewable energy industry association; founded another organization that creates a bridge for investment capital and technology transfer from the Gulf region into Latin America's energy sector; and was the first President of the Latin American & Caribbean Council on Renewable Energy (\"LAC-CORE\") of Washington, DC, USA. He is active in the private sector as developer and investor, and as founder and publisher of a Spanish language magazine that communicates and educates the benefits of clean energy use across the continent. He has spoken at energy conferences in over three dozen countries across five continents to promote investment and visibility to the region, while working with governments to improve energy policies.", "Title: Doro (telecoms)\n\nDoro is a listed Swedish company focusing on the development, marketing and sales of telecommunication and consumer electronics products and as well as more recently software adapted to old people. The company's headquarters is in Lund, Sweden. Doro has over 38 years' experience within the telecoms sector. Doro products are now widely available in more than 30 countries across five continents. Doro had revenues of SEK SEK 837.5 million in 2012. The company is quoted on the OMX Stockholm, Nordic list, Small companies. The company's CEO is Jérôme Arnaud.", "Title: Datamyne\n\nDatamyne is a privately held corporation that provides access to a searchable database of import-export trade of 50 countries across five continents." ]
3,651
Who directed the 2017 Indian thriller film starring two Filmfare award-winning actor from films such as "Border" (1997) and "Gandhi, My Father" (2007)?
Ravi Udyawar
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Mom (film)", "Mom (film)", "Akshaye Khanna", "Akshaye Khanna" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Sarvann is a 2017 Indian thriller Punjabi film directed by Karan Guliani, written by Amberdeep Singh and produced by Priyanka Chopra under her production company Purple Pebble Pictures.", " It stars Amrinder Gill, Simi Chahal & Ranjit Bawa as the main protagonists of the film and was release worldwide on 13 January, 2017.", " It is an action, drama film about an NRI boy Mithu (Amrinder Gill), coming to India to connect to his true roots." ], "title": "Sarvann" }, { "sentences": [ "Daraar is a 1996 Indian thriller film directed by Abbas-Mustan starring Juhi Chawla, Rishi Kapoor and Arbaaz Khan in his film debut.", " Khan received the Filmfare Best Villain Award for his portrayal as a possessive husband.", " The film became average at the box office and was inspired by the Julia Roberts thriller \"Sleeping with the Enemy\"." ], "title": "Daraar" }, { "sentences": [ "1888 is a 2017 Indian thriller film shot using Guerrilla filmmaking technique.", " It's a micro-budget, independent Kannada film with Demonetization as the backdrop.", " 50% of the film is shot inside a car.", " Neethu Shetty a well known Kannada actress plays an important character along with Prathap Kumar, Manju Raj and Vikram Kumar.", " The movie is directed by debutante Sourabh Shukla.", " Pradeep is the Director of Photography and Maharaj is the Music Director." ], "title": "1888 (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "John Abraham (born 17 December 1972) is an Indian film actor, producer and a former model who appears in Hindi films.", " After modelling for numerous advertisements and companies, he made his film debut with \"Jism\" (2003), which earned him a Filmfare Best Debut Award nomination.", " This was followed by his first commercial success, \"Dhoom\" (2004).", " He received two Filmfare Award nominations, for his negative roles in \"Dhoom\", and in \"Zinda\" (2006).", " He later appeared in the major critical success \"Water\" (2005).", " He was nominated for a Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor for the film \"Baabul\" (2006).", " Since then, Abraham has starred in many critically and commercially successful films including \"Kaal\" (2005), \"Garam Masala\" (2005), \"Taxi No. 9211\" (2006), \"Dostana\" (2008), \"New York\" (2009), \"Force\" (2011), \"Desi Boyz\" (2011), \"Housefull 2\" (2012), \"Race 2\" (2013), \"Shootout at Wadala\" (2013), \"Madras Cafe\" (2013), \"Welcome Back\" (2015), \"Dishoom\" (2016), and the latest, \"Force 2\", thus establishing himself as a commercially successful actor of Indian cinema." ], "title": "John Abraham (actor)" }, { "sentences": [ "Rohini Hattangadi (Marathi: रोहिणी हट्टंगडी ) (born 11 April 1951) is an Indian actress.", " She has won two Filmfare Awards, one National Film Award, and is the only Indian actress to win the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for her performance as Kasturba Gandhi in \"Gandhi\" (1982).", " An alumna of the National School of Drama of New Delhi, Hattangadi had worked mainly in theatre when she made her movie debut with \"Arvind Desai Ki Ajeeb Dastaan\" in 1978.", " Some of her noted cinematic roles were in such art films as \"Arth\" (1982), \"Party\" and \"Saaransh\" (1984).", " Hattangadi was mostly offered character roles in mainstream Hindi cinema after her portrayal in \"Gandhi\", often typecast in mother roles much ahead of her years.", " Respected for her acting prowess, she has appeared in over 80 feature films, and is active in theatre and television." ], "title": "Rohini Hattangadi" }, { "sentences": [ "Kal Naga (also credited as Khaled Naga or Khaled Abol Naga) is a multi award-winning actor, film producer and director from Egypt (he directed theatre mostly and short films).", " He is a movie star in the Arab World and the Middle East but also a familiar face internationally specially in European film festivals, where he has been honoured with a diverse range of awards as an actor and producer as well as a jury member in film festivals.", " Since 2016 he focused on English speaking markets [\"Tyrant\" TV series season 3 (2016), American FX TV Network, \"Vikings\" season 5 (2017), History Channel and \"The Last Post\" TV mini series, UK's BBC TV].", " His roles covered a multitude of genres, from musicals [\"None but that!\"", " (2007)], action [\"Agamista\"(2007), \"Eyes Of A Thief\" (2014)], thrillers [\"Kashf Hesab\" (2007)], art-house [\"Heliopolis\" (2009), \"Villa 69\" (2013), \"Decor\" (2014)] and a slapstick comedy [\"Habibi Naeman (Sleeping Habibi)\" (2008)].", " He played the lead in many award-winning films that gained him outstanding international critics acclaim as one of the finest actors in the world today out of the Arab region.", " He studied and graduated (with highest honours) as a Tele-communication engineer' from Ain Shams University, studied theatre (as a minor) at the American University in Cairo, and worked on a spacecraft design program (UoSAT-5 ) in the UK.", " He finally confirmed his passion and calling for the arts by the year 2000.", " In a film festival in 2016 celebrating Arabic films submissions to the \"Oscars,\" he was honoured for being the most submitted actor in Arabic films submissions to the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film (\"The Oscars)\".", " He is often tagged in western media as \"Egypt's \"Brad Pitt\" for his many career similarities with the latter, also described as \"the next Omar Sharif\" specially after his American debut movie \"Civic Duty\" in 2007.", " He was also described as \"Egypt's International treasure\" for advocating for freedom and standing up against injustice in his home country Egypt.", " He is one of the most recognisable faces of the 2011 revolution, seizing the anti-regime sentiment in the streets of Cairo and taking part in mass demonstrations that led to the removal of President Mubarak.", " He faced defamation campaigns against him by the state owned and controlled media during Mubarak era before the January 25th 2011 revolution in Egypt, and once again from the 2013 \"coup d'etat\" General Sisi government in Egypt.", " Nonetheless he continued his regional and international award-winning success, as well as waves of strong support on social media.", " He also had a very celebrated and successful career across the Arab world TV networks as a TV & radio host in prime time shows from 1997 till 2005.", " He is a human and child rights activist and has been Egypt's UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador 2007–2015.", " He has worked across a diverse variety of media, including theatre, radio, television and film in Arabic, English and some French and Italian." ], "title": "Kal Naga" }, { "sentences": [ "Mom is a 2017 Indian thriller film directed by Ravi Udyawar.", " Produced by Boney Kapoor, Sunil Manchanda, Mukesh Talreja, Naresh Agarwal and Gautam Jain, the film stars Sridevi, as a vigilante, who sets out to avenge her daughter, played by Sajal Ali.", " Adnan Siddiqui.", " Akshaye Khanna and Nawazuddin Siddiqui play supporting roles in the film.", " Music for the film has been produced by A. R. Rahman.", " The film was released on 7 July 2017, in four languages, and received positive reviews from film critics.", " It was successful commercially as well.", " \"Mom\" marked Sridevi's 300th film appearance." ], "title": "Mom (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Akshaye Khanna (born 28 March 1975) is an Indian film actor.", " He made his acting debut in 1997 with \"Himalay Putra\" which was produced by his late father Vinod Khanna.", " Since then, he has featured in several critically and commercially acclaimed films, such as \"Border\" (1997), \"Taal\" (1999), \"Dil Chahta Hai\" (2001), \"Humraaz\" (2002), \"Hulchul\" (2004), \"Gandhi, My Father\" (2007) and \"Race\" (2008) amongst others, for which he has received two Filmfare Awards." ], "title": "Akshaye Khanna" }, { "sentences": [ "Kamal Swaroop is a dual National Award- and Filmfare Award-winning film, television and radio director and screenwriter.", " In 1974 he graduated from the Film and Television Institute and even his student works met with unusual international acclaim.", " He continued with postgraduate studies at the Institute.", " He assisted the director Richard Attenborough in the filming of \"Gandhi\" (1982).", " He made documentary as well as feature films.", " He is currently working on a full-length documentary titled \"The Battle of Benaras\", produced by Medient.", " Famously banned, a formal experimenter, \"Om-Dar-Ba-Dar\" (1988) is his master work." ], "title": "Kamal Swaroop" }, { "sentences": [ "Varanasi is an upcoming 2017 Indian thriller Bollywood film, written and directed by Aryaman Keshu." ], "title": "2006 Varanasi – The Untold" } ]
[ "Title: Sarvann\n\nSarvann is a 2017 Indian thriller Punjabi film directed by Karan Guliani, written by Amberdeep Singh and produced by Priyanka Chopra under her production company Purple Pebble Pictures. It stars Amrinder Gill, Simi Chahal & Ranjit Bawa as the main protagonists of the film and was release worldwide on 13 January, 2017. It is an action, drama film about an NRI boy Mithu (Amrinder Gill), coming to India to connect to his true roots.", "Title: Daraar\n\nDaraar is a 1996 Indian thriller film directed by Abbas-Mustan starring Juhi Chawla, Rishi Kapoor and Arbaaz Khan in his film debut. Khan received the Filmfare Best Villain Award for his portrayal as a possessive husband. The film became average at the box office and was inspired by the Julia Roberts thriller \"Sleeping with the Enemy\".", "Title: 1888 (film)\n\n1888 is a 2017 Indian thriller film shot using Guerrilla filmmaking technique. It's a micro-budget, independent Kannada film with Demonetization as the backdrop. 50% of the film is shot inside a car. Neethu Shetty a well known Kannada actress plays an important character along with Prathap Kumar, Manju Raj and Vikram Kumar. The movie is directed by debutante Sourabh Shukla. Pradeep is the Director of Photography and Maharaj is the Music Director.", "Title: John Abraham (actor)\n\nJohn Abraham (born 17 December 1972) is an Indian film actor, producer and a former model who appears in Hindi films. After modelling for numerous advertisements and companies, he made his film debut with \"Jism\" (2003), which earned him a Filmfare Best Debut Award nomination. This was followed by his first commercial success, \"Dhoom\" (2004). He received two Filmfare Award nominations, for his negative roles in \"Dhoom\", and in \"Zinda\" (2006). He later appeared in the major critical success \"Water\" (2005). He was nominated for a Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor for the film \"Baabul\" (2006). Since then, Abraham has starred in many critically and commercially successful films including \"Kaal\" (2005), \"Garam Masala\" (2005), \"Taxi No. 9211\" (2006), \"Dostana\" (2008), \"New York\" (2009), \"Force\" (2011), \"Desi Boyz\" (2011), \"Housefull 2\" (2012), \"Race 2\" (2013), \"Shootout at Wadala\" (2013), \"Madras Cafe\" (2013), \"Welcome Back\" (2015), \"Dishoom\" (2016), and the latest, \"Force 2\", thus establishing himself as a commercially successful actor of Indian cinema.", "Title: Rohini Hattangadi\n\nRohini Hattangadi (Marathi: रोहिणी हट्टंगडी ) (born 11 April 1951) is an Indian actress. She has won two Filmfare Awards, one National Film Award, and is the only Indian actress to win the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for her performance as Kasturba Gandhi in \"Gandhi\" (1982). An alumna of the National School of Drama of New Delhi, Hattangadi had worked mainly in theatre when she made her movie debut with \"Arvind Desai Ki Ajeeb Dastaan\" in 1978. Some of her noted cinematic roles were in such art films as \"Arth\" (1982), \"Party\" and \"Saaransh\" (1984). Hattangadi was mostly offered character roles in mainstream Hindi cinema after her portrayal in \"Gandhi\", often typecast in mother roles much ahead of her years. Respected for her acting prowess, she has appeared in over 80 feature films, and is active in theatre and television.", "Title: Kal Naga\n\nKal Naga (also credited as Khaled Naga or Khaled Abol Naga) is a multi award-winning actor, film producer and director from Egypt (he directed theatre mostly and short films). He is a movie star in the Arab World and the Middle East but also a familiar face internationally specially in European film festivals, where he has been honoured with a diverse range of awards as an actor and producer as well as a jury member in film festivals. Since 2016 he focused on English speaking markets [\"Tyrant\" TV series season 3 (2016), American FX TV Network, \"Vikings\" season 5 (2017), History Channel and \"The Last Post\" TV mini series, UK's BBC TV]. His roles covered a multitude of genres, from musicals [\"None but that!\" (2007)], action [\"Agamista\"(2007), \"Eyes Of A Thief\" (2014)], thrillers [\"Kashf Hesab\" (2007)], art-house [\"Heliopolis\" (2009), \"Villa 69\" (2013), \"Decor\" (2014)] and a slapstick comedy [\"Habibi Naeman (Sleeping Habibi)\" (2008)]. He played the lead in many award-winning films that gained him outstanding international critics acclaim as one of the finest actors in the world today out of the Arab region. He studied and graduated (with highest honours) as a Tele-communication engineer' from Ain Shams University, studied theatre (as a minor) at the American University in Cairo, and worked on a spacecraft design program (UoSAT-5 ) in the UK. He finally confirmed his passion and calling for the arts by the year 2000. In a film festival in 2016 celebrating Arabic films submissions to the \"Oscars,\" he was honoured for being the most submitted actor in Arabic films submissions to the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film (\"The Oscars)\". He is often tagged in western media as \"Egypt's \"Brad Pitt\" for his many career similarities with the latter, also described as \"the next Omar Sharif\" specially after his American debut movie \"Civic Duty\" in 2007. He was also described as \"Egypt's International treasure\" for advocating for freedom and standing up against injustice in his home country Egypt. He is one of the most recognisable faces of the 2011 revolution, seizing the anti-regime sentiment in the streets of Cairo and taking part in mass demonstrations that led to the removal of President Mubarak. He faced defamation campaigns against him by the state owned and controlled media during Mubarak era before the January 25th 2011 revolution in Egypt, and once again from the 2013 \"coup d'etat\" General Sisi government in Egypt. Nonetheless he continued his regional and international award-winning success, as well as waves of strong support on social media. He also had a very celebrated and successful career across the Arab world TV networks as a TV & radio host in prime time shows from 1997 till 2005. He is a human and child rights activist and has been Egypt's UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador 2007–2015. He has worked across a diverse variety of media, including theatre, radio, television and film in Arabic, English and some French and Italian.", "Title: Mom (film)\n\nMom is a 2017 Indian thriller film directed by Ravi Udyawar. Produced by Boney Kapoor, Sunil Manchanda, Mukesh Talreja, Naresh Agarwal and Gautam Jain, the film stars Sridevi, as a vigilante, who sets out to avenge her daughter, played by Sajal Ali. Adnan Siddiqui. Akshaye Khanna and Nawazuddin Siddiqui play supporting roles in the film. Music for the film has been produced by A. R. Rahman. The film was released on 7 July 2017, in four languages, and received positive reviews from film critics. It was successful commercially as well. \"Mom\" marked Sridevi's 300th film appearance.", "Title: Akshaye Khanna\n\nAkshaye Khanna (born 28 March 1975) is an Indian film actor. He made his acting debut in 1997 with \"Himalay Putra\" which was produced by his late father Vinod Khanna. Since then, he has featured in several critically and commercially acclaimed films, such as \"Border\" (1997), \"Taal\" (1999), \"Dil Chahta Hai\" (2001), \"Humraaz\" (2002), \"Hulchul\" (2004), \"Gandhi, My Father\" (2007) and \"Race\" (2008) amongst others, for which he has received two Filmfare Awards.", "Title: Kamal Swaroop\n\nKamal Swaroop is a dual National Award- and Filmfare Award-winning film, television and radio director and screenwriter. In 1974 he graduated from the Film and Television Institute and even his student works met with unusual international acclaim. He continued with postgraduate studies at the Institute. He assisted the director Richard Attenborough in the filming of \"Gandhi\" (1982). He made documentary as well as feature films. He is currently working on a full-length documentary titled \"The Battle of Benaras\", produced by Medient. Famously banned, a formal experimenter, \"Om-Dar-Ba-Dar\" (1988) is his master work.", "Title: 2006 Varanasi – The Untold\n\nVaranasi is an upcoming 2017 Indian thriller Bollywood film, written and directed by Aryaman Keshu." ]
3,652
New Scientist and World are both what?
magazine
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "New Scientist", "World (magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "David Bradley (born 1966 in England) is a British journalist specializing in science and technology.", " After graduating in 1988 with a degree in Chemistry from Newcastle University, he began his career in technical editing at the Royal Society of Chemistry in 1989 and built up a freelance writing business in his spare time before going full-time freelance in the mid-1990s.", " He has contributed to a wide range of popular science publications, including \"Popular Science\", \"American Scientist\", \"New Scientist\" and \"Science\".", " As well as numerous newspapers (\"The Guardian\", \"The Daily Telegraph\") and trade magazines (\"Chemistry in Britain\", \"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America\", \"Nature\"), and websites (ChemWeb.com, BioMedNet.com, SpectroscopyNOW.com)." ], "title": "David Bradley (UK journalist)" }, { "sentences": [ "Alun Mark Anderson (born North Wales, 27 May 1948) is a Welsh scientist and science journalist.", " He is best known as the editor in chief and publishing director of \"New Scientist\" from 1992 to 2005.", " He continues to act as a consultant for the magazine.", " In 2009 he published \"After the Ice:Life, Death, and Geopolitics in the New Arctic\", about the effects of climate change on the wildlife and native peoples of the arctic region." ], "title": "Alun Anderson" }, { "sentences": [ "In the 1980s, Caldeira worked as a software developer.", " He received his Ph.D in Atmospheric Sciences in 1991 from the New York University Department of Applied Science.", " From 1991 to 1993, Caldeira worked at Penn State University as a post-doctoral researcher.", " He then worked as an Environmental Scientist and Physicist at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory until 2005, when he began his current position at the Carnegie Institution: Department of Global Ecology.", " He was named a \"Hero Scientist of 2008\" by \"New Scientist\" magazine and listed as number 36 out of 100 \"Agents of Change\" in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's 2 April 2009 list of 100 \"artists and leaders, policymakers, writers, thinkers, scientists and provocateurs who are fighting every day to show us what is possible.\"", " Bill Gates, in his 2016 end-of-year blog post, referred to Ken Caldeira as “my amazing teacher”." ], "title": "Ken Caldeira" }, { "sentences": [ "Linus Carl Pauling (February 28, 1901 – August 19, 1994) was an American chemist, biochemist, peace activist, author, and educator.", " He published more than 1,200 papers and books, of which about 850 dealt with scientific topics. \"", "New Scientist\" called him one of the 20 greatest scientists of all time, and as of 2000, he was rated the 16th most important scientist in history." ], "title": "Linus Pauling" }, { "sentences": [ "Blobotics is a term describing research into chemical based computer processors based on ions rather than electrons.", " Andrew Adamatzky, a computer scientist at the University of the West of England in Bristol used the term in an article in New Scientist March 28, 2005 ." ], "title": "Blobotics" }, { "sentences": [ "Rachel Sussman (born 1975) is an American contemporary artist and photographer based in Brooklyn.", " She graduated from the School of Visual Arts in New York with a BFA, studied at the Bard College MFA program, and began a practice-based fine arts PhD at Central Saint Martins in London.", " Sussman is a Guggenheim and MacDowell Colony Fellow, spoke about her work at the TEDGlobal conference in 2010, and was a 2016 TED Resident.", " Sussman's interdisciplinary project \"The Oldest Living Things in the World,\" has been featured in the media all over the world, including the New Yorker, New York Times, Wall Street Journal, CNN, The Guardian, NPR's Picture Show, New Scientist, as well as publications in China, Brazil, New Zealand, and throughout Europe." ], "title": "Rachel Sussman" }, { "sentences": [ "World (often written in all-caps as WORLD) is a biweekly Christian news magazine, published in the United States by God's World Publications, a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization based in Asheville, North Carolina.", " \"World\"'s declared perspective is one of Christian evangelical Protestantism." ], "title": "World (magazine)" }, { "sentences": [ "Nominative determinism is the hypothesis that people tend to gravitate towards areas of work that fit their names.", " The term was first used in the magazine \"New Scientist\" in 1994, after the magazine's humorous Feedback column noted several studies carried out by researchers with remarkably fitting surnames.", " These included a book on polar explorations by Daniel Snowman and an article on urology by researchers named Splatt and Weedon.", " These and other examples led to light-hearted speculation that some sort of psychological effect was at work.", " Since the term appeared, nominative determinism has been an irregularly recurring topic in \"New Scientist\", as readers continue to submit examples.", " Nominative determinism differs from the related concept aptronym, and its synonyms aptonym, namephreak, and Perfect Fit Last Name, in that it focusses on causality.", " \"Aptronym\" merely means the name is fitting, without saying anything about why it has come to fit." ], "title": "Nominative determinism" }, { "sentences": [ "Philip Ball (born 1962) is a British science writer.", " For over twenty years he has been an editor of the journal \"Nature\" for which he continues to write regularly.", " He now writes a regular column in \"Chemistry World\".", " He has contributed to publications ranging from \"New Scientist\" to the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", the \"Financial Times\" and \"New Statesman\".", " He is the regular contributor to \"Prospect\" magazine, and also a columnist for \"Chemistry World\", \"Nature Materials\" and BBC Future.", " He has broadcast on many occasions on radio and TV, and in June 2004 he presented a three-part serial on nanotechnology, \"Small Worlds\", on BBC Radio 4." ], "title": "Philip Ball" }, { "sentences": [ "New Scientist is a weekly English-language international science magazine, founded in 1956.", " Since 1996 it has also run a website." ], "title": "New Scientist" } ]
[ "Title: David Bradley (UK journalist)\n\nDavid Bradley (born 1966 in England) is a British journalist specializing in science and technology. After graduating in 1988 with a degree in Chemistry from Newcastle University, he began his career in technical editing at the Royal Society of Chemistry in 1989 and built up a freelance writing business in his spare time before going full-time freelance in the mid-1990s. He has contributed to a wide range of popular science publications, including \"Popular Science\", \"American Scientist\", \"New Scientist\" and \"Science\". As well as numerous newspapers (\"The Guardian\", \"The Daily Telegraph\") and trade magazines (\"Chemistry in Britain\", \"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America\", \"Nature\"), and websites (ChemWeb.com, BioMedNet.com, SpectroscopyNOW.com).", "Title: Alun Anderson\n\nAlun Mark Anderson (born North Wales, 27 May 1948) is a Welsh scientist and science journalist. He is best known as the editor in chief and publishing director of \"New Scientist\" from 1992 to 2005. He continues to act as a consultant for the magazine. In 2009 he published \"After the Ice:Life, Death, and Geopolitics in the New Arctic\", about the effects of climate change on the wildlife and native peoples of the arctic region.", "Title: Ken Caldeira\n\nIn the 1980s, Caldeira worked as a software developer. He received his Ph.D in Atmospheric Sciences in 1991 from the New York University Department of Applied Science. From 1991 to 1993, Caldeira worked at Penn State University as a post-doctoral researcher. He then worked as an Environmental Scientist and Physicist at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory until 2005, when he began his current position at the Carnegie Institution: Department of Global Ecology. He was named a \"Hero Scientist of 2008\" by \"New Scientist\" magazine and listed as number 36 out of 100 \"Agents of Change\" in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's 2 April 2009 list of 100 \"artists and leaders, policymakers, writers, thinkers, scientists and provocateurs who are fighting every day to show us what is possible.\" Bill Gates, in his 2016 end-of-year blog post, referred to Ken Caldeira as “my amazing teacher”.", "Title: Linus Pauling\n\nLinus Carl Pauling (February 28, 1901 – August 19, 1994) was an American chemist, biochemist, peace activist, author, and educator. He published more than 1,200 papers and books, of which about 850 dealt with scientific topics. \" New Scientist\" called him one of the 20 greatest scientists of all time, and as of 2000, he was rated the 16th most important scientist in history.", "Title: Blobotics\n\nBlobotics is a term describing research into chemical based computer processors based on ions rather than electrons. Andrew Adamatzky, a computer scientist at the University of the West of England in Bristol used the term in an article in New Scientist March 28, 2005 .", "Title: Rachel Sussman\n\nRachel Sussman (born 1975) is an American contemporary artist and photographer based in Brooklyn. She graduated from the School of Visual Arts in New York with a BFA, studied at the Bard College MFA program, and began a practice-based fine arts PhD at Central Saint Martins in London. Sussman is a Guggenheim and MacDowell Colony Fellow, spoke about her work at the TEDGlobal conference in 2010, and was a 2016 TED Resident. Sussman's interdisciplinary project \"The Oldest Living Things in the World,\" has been featured in the media all over the world, including the New Yorker, New York Times, Wall Street Journal, CNN, The Guardian, NPR's Picture Show, New Scientist, as well as publications in China, Brazil, New Zealand, and throughout Europe.", "Title: World (magazine)\n\nWorld (often written in all-caps as WORLD) is a biweekly Christian news magazine, published in the United States by God's World Publications, a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization based in Asheville, North Carolina. \"World\"'s declared perspective is one of Christian evangelical Protestantism.", "Title: Nominative determinism\n\nNominative determinism is the hypothesis that people tend to gravitate towards areas of work that fit their names. The term was first used in the magazine \"New Scientist\" in 1994, after the magazine's humorous Feedback column noted several studies carried out by researchers with remarkably fitting surnames. These included a book on polar explorations by Daniel Snowman and an article on urology by researchers named Splatt and Weedon. These and other examples led to light-hearted speculation that some sort of psychological effect was at work. Since the term appeared, nominative determinism has been an irregularly recurring topic in \"New Scientist\", as readers continue to submit examples. Nominative determinism differs from the related concept aptronym, and its synonyms aptonym, namephreak, and Perfect Fit Last Name, in that it focusses on causality. \"Aptronym\" merely means the name is fitting, without saying anything about why it has come to fit.", "Title: Philip Ball\n\nPhilip Ball (born 1962) is a British science writer. For over twenty years he has been an editor of the journal \"Nature\" for which he continues to write regularly. He now writes a regular column in \"Chemistry World\". He has contributed to publications ranging from \"New Scientist\" to the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", the \"Financial Times\" and \"New Statesman\". He is the regular contributor to \"Prospect\" magazine, and also a columnist for \"Chemistry World\", \"Nature Materials\" and BBC Future. He has broadcast on many occasions on radio and TV, and in June 2004 he presented a three-part serial on nanotechnology, \"Small Worlds\", on BBC Radio 4.", "Title: New Scientist\n\nNew Scientist is a weekly English-language international science magazine, founded in 1956. Since 1996 it has also run a website." ]
3,653
Things Are Getting Better is the 11th album by Julian Edwin Adderley, also known as what?
Cannonball Adderley
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Things Are Getting Better", "Cannonball Adderley" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Greatest Hits Collection II is the second greatest hits compilation album by country music duo Brooks & Dunn.", " It is the sequel to the duo's 1997 compilation \"The Greatest Hits Collection\".", " It is also the second collection of the duo's most popular releases, chronicling their greatest hits from 1998's \"If You See Her\" to 2003's \"Red Dirt Road\", omitting songs from 1999's \"Tight Rope\".", " Three new recorded tracks — \"That's What It's All About\", \"It's Getting Better All The Time\", and \"Independent Trucker\" — are also included on this compilation.", " These first two songs were released as singles, peaking at #2 and #1, respectively, on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts.", " The album is currently out of print." ], "title": "The Greatest Hits Collection II" }, { "sentences": [ "Entrepreneurial orientation (EO) is a firm-level strategic orientation which captures an organization's strategy-making practices, managerial philosophies, and firm behaviors that are entrepreneurial in nature.", " Entrepreneurial orientation has become one of the most established and researched constructs in the entrepreneurship literature.", " A general commonality among past conceptualizations of EO is the inclusion of innovativeness, proactiveness, and risk-taking as core defining aspects or dimensions of the orientation.", " EO has been shown to be a strong predictor of firm performance with a meta-analysis of past research indicating a correlation in magnitude roughly equivalent to the prescription of taking sleeping pills and getting better sleep.", " Still, some research has argued that EO does not enhance the performance for all firms.", " Instead, EO can be argued not to be a simple performance enhancing attribute but rather enhancing if it is applied under the right circumstances of the firm.", " In some cases, EO can even be disadvantageous for firms, if the situation of the firm does not fit with applying EO.", " Different situations (also known as context) can be the environment that the firm is situated within or internal situations such as structure and strategy." ], "title": "Entrepreneurial orientation" }, { "sentences": [ "Things Are Getting Better is the 11th album by jazz saxophonist Cannonball Adderley, and his second release on the Riverside label, featuring performances with Milt Jackson, Wynton Kelly, Percy Heath and Art Blakey.", " Recorded in October 1958, the album was released in early 1959." ], "title": "Things Are Getting Better" }, { "sentences": [ "Bret Hoffmann (born February 8, 1967 in North Tonawanda, New York) is a death metal vocalist.", " He currently fronts Fire for Effect, Resthaven,and South of Resthaven.", " Formerly of Malevolent Creation and Down The Drain.", " He performed on the first three Malevolent Creation releases until he left the band after 1993's \"Stillborn\" album.", " He then returned, and performed on \"The Fine Art Of Murder\" and \"Envenomed\" before leaving again and being replaced by Kyle Symons.", " In 2005, he returned again and replaced Symons.", " He returned to Malevolent again in 2006 for touring purposes and appears on Malevolent Creation's 10th album, \"Doomsday X\",and 11th album Invidious Dominion ," ], "title": "Brett Hoffman" }, { "sentences": [ "Great Love Themes is an album recorded in April 1966 by jazz saxophonist Julian Edwin \"Cannonball\" Adderley.", " It was released on the Capitol label featuring performances of Broadway show tunes by Cannonball Adderley with Nat Adderley, Joe Zawinul, Herbie Lewis and Roy McCurdy.", " AllMusic awarded the album 1 star." ], "title": "Great Love Themes" }, { "sentences": [ "Freudiana was to be the 11th album by The Alan Parsons Project, but during its development, Eric Woolfson had creative differences with Alan Parsons, and decided to turn the album into a rock opera.", " It was released as simply \"Freudiana,\" and is known as the \"unofficial\" Alan Parsons Project album, and considered by APP fans to really be their 11th album.", " Alan Parsons later continued as a solo artist with his 1993 album \"Try Anything Once\", which was musically in a direction more or less continued from that of 1987's \"Gaudi\"." ], "title": "Freudiana" }, { "sentences": [ "Bubblegum, Lemonade and… Something for Mama is the second solo album released by Cass Elliot under the billing \"Mama Cass\".", " It was recorded in 1969 and arranged and produced by Steve Barri.", " The album was originally released on July 5, 1969, with only 11 tracks.", " It was released again on December 6, 1969, under a new title and with a different album cover as Make Your Own Kind of Music/It’s Getting Better. \"", "Make Your Own Kind of Music\" had just become a hit and was added to the album." ], "title": "Bubblegum, Lemonade, and... Something for Mama" }, { "sentences": [ "The Cannonball Adderley Quintet & Orchestra (also known as Experience in E) is an album by jazz saxophonist Cannonball Adderley recorded in Los Angeles, California in 1970 featuring performances by Adderley's Quintet featuring Nat Adderley, Joe Zawinul, Walter Booker and Roy McCurdy with an unidentified orchestra conducted by William Fisher or Lalo Schifrin." ], "title": "The Cannonball Adderley Quintet & Orchestra" }, { "sentences": [ "Widelife is a Canadian dance music songwriting and production team consisting of Ian J. Nieman and Rachid Wehbi.", " They are best known for their single \"All Things (Just Keep Getting Better)\", which was the theme song for the television show \"Queer Eye for the Straight Guy\"." ], "title": "Widelife" }, { "sentences": [ "Julian Edwin \"Cannonball\" Adderley (September 15, 1928 – August 8, 1975) was a jazz alto saxophonist of the hard bop era of the 1950s and 1960s." ], "title": "Cannonball Adderley" } ]
[ "Title: The Greatest Hits Collection II\n\nThe Greatest Hits Collection II is the second greatest hits compilation album by country music duo Brooks & Dunn. It is the sequel to the duo's 1997 compilation \"The Greatest Hits Collection\". It is also the second collection of the duo's most popular releases, chronicling their greatest hits from 1998's \"If You See Her\" to 2003's \"Red Dirt Road\", omitting songs from 1999's \"Tight Rope\". Three new recorded tracks — \"That's What It's All About\", \"It's Getting Better All The Time\", and \"Independent Trucker\" — are also included on this compilation. These first two songs were released as singles, peaking at #2 and #1, respectively, on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts. The album is currently out of print.", "Title: Entrepreneurial orientation\n\nEntrepreneurial orientation (EO) is a firm-level strategic orientation which captures an organization's strategy-making practices, managerial philosophies, and firm behaviors that are entrepreneurial in nature. Entrepreneurial orientation has become one of the most established and researched constructs in the entrepreneurship literature. A general commonality among past conceptualizations of EO is the inclusion of innovativeness, proactiveness, and risk-taking as core defining aspects or dimensions of the orientation. EO has been shown to be a strong predictor of firm performance with a meta-analysis of past research indicating a correlation in magnitude roughly equivalent to the prescription of taking sleeping pills and getting better sleep. Still, some research has argued that EO does not enhance the performance for all firms. Instead, EO can be argued not to be a simple performance enhancing attribute but rather enhancing if it is applied under the right circumstances of the firm. In some cases, EO can even be disadvantageous for firms, if the situation of the firm does not fit with applying EO. Different situations (also known as context) can be the environment that the firm is situated within or internal situations such as structure and strategy.", "Title: Things Are Getting Better\n\nThings Are Getting Better is the 11th album by jazz saxophonist Cannonball Adderley, and his second release on the Riverside label, featuring performances with Milt Jackson, Wynton Kelly, Percy Heath and Art Blakey. Recorded in October 1958, the album was released in early 1959.", "Title: Brett Hoffman\n\nBret Hoffmann (born February 8, 1967 in North Tonawanda, New York) is a death metal vocalist. He currently fronts Fire for Effect, Resthaven,and South of Resthaven. Formerly of Malevolent Creation and Down The Drain. He performed on the first three Malevolent Creation releases until he left the band after 1993's \"Stillborn\" album. He then returned, and performed on \"The Fine Art Of Murder\" and \"Envenomed\" before leaving again and being replaced by Kyle Symons. In 2005, he returned again and replaced Symons. He returned to Malevolent again in 2006 for touring purposes and appears on Malevolent Creation's 10th album, \"Doomsday X\",and 11th album Invidious Dominion ,", "Title: Great Love Themes\n\nGreat Love Themes is an album recorded in April 1966 by jazz saxophonist Julian Edwin \"Cannonball\" Adderley. It was released on the Capitol label featuring performances of Broadway show tunes by Cannonball Adderley with Nat Adderley, Joe Zawinul, Herbie Lewis and Roy McCurdy. AllMusic awarded the album 1 star.", "Title: Freudiana\n\nFreudiana was to be the 11th album by The Alan Parsons Project, but during its development, Eric Woolfson had creative differences with Alan Parsons, and decided to turn the album into a rock opera. It was released as simply \"Freudiana,\" and is known as the \"unofficial\" Alan Parsons Project album, and considered by APP fans to really be their 11th album. Alan Parsons later continued as a solo artist with his 1993 album \"Try Anything Once\", which was musically in a direction more or less continued from that of 1987's \"Gaudi\".", "Title: Bubblegum, Lemonade, and... Something for Mama\n\nBubblegum, Lemonade and… Something for Mama is the second solo album released by Cass Elliot under the billing \"Mama Cass\". It was recorded in 1969 and arranged and produced by Steve Barri. The album was originally released on July 5, 1969, with only 11 tracks. It was released again on December 6, 1969, under a new title and with a different album cover as Make Your Own Kind of Music/It’s Getting Better. \" Make Your Own Kind of Music\" had just become a hit and was added to the album.", "Title: The Cannonball Adderley Quintet & Orchestra\n\nThe Cannonball Adderley Quintet & Orchestra (also known as Experience in E) is an album by jazz saxophonist Cannonball Adderley recorded in Los Angeles, California in 1970 featuring performances by Adderley's Quintet featuring Nat Adderley, Joe Zawinul, Walter Booker and Roy McCurdy with an unidentified orchestra conducted by William Fisher or Lalo Schifrin.", "Title: Widelife\n\nWidelife is a Canadian dance music songwriting and production team consisting of Ian J. Nieman and Rachid Wehbi. They are best known for their single \"All Things (Just Keep Getting Better)\", which was the theme song for the television show \"Queer Eye for the Straight Guy\".", "Title: Cannonball Adderley\n\nJulian Edwin \"Cannonball\" Adderley (September 15, 1928 – August 8, 1975) was a jazz alto saxophonist of the hard bop era of the 1950s and 1960s." ]
3,654
Arrow Dynamics started designing roller coasters with which pair of intertwined steel coasters at Disneyland?
Matterhorn Bobsleds
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Arrow Dynamics", "Matterhorn Bobsleds" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Matterhorn Bobsleds are a pair of intertwined steel roller coasters at Disneyland in Anaheim, California.", " It is modelled after the Matterhorn, a mountain in the Alps on the border with Switzerland and Italy.", " It is the first known tubular steel continuous track roller coaster.", " Located on the border between Tomorrowland and Fantasyland, it employs forced perspective to seem more impressively large." ], "title": "Matterhorn Bobsleds" }, { "sentences": [ "Ninja is an Arrow Dynamics/Vekoma steel roller coaster located in the Studio Backlot section of Six Flags St. Louis in Eureka, Missouri.", " The ride features a loop, a sidewinder, and a double corkscrew.", " It was originally built for and located at Expo '86 in Vancouver, B.C., operating as Scream Machine from May to October 1986.", " It began operating as Ninja at Six Flags St. Louis in 1989.", " The coaster was started by Arrow Dynamics, but when Arrow fell into bankruptcy, it was sold to Vekoma, who finished it.", " The ride is formerly shared a name with Blue Hawk at Six Flags Over Georgia until that coaster's retheming in 2016.", " Another roller coaster with the same name exists at Six Flags Magic Mountain, but that ride is an Arrow Dynamics suspended swinging coaster.", " The Ninja, like most modern roller coasters, requires a minimum of two employees to dispatch the train.", " One operates the main panel, which controls the restraints, gates, and has a section for the mechanics.", " The other operator stands at the remote enable.", " Both operators have to do an all clear sweep and thumbs up, then press their buttons at the same time." ], "title": "Ninja (Six Flags St. Louis)" }, { "sentences": [ "Gemini is a racing roller coaster with a wooden structure and steel track, located at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio.", " Built in 1978 by Arrow Dynamics and designed by Ron Toomer, it is one of the oldest roller coasters in the park.", " When the ride opened, it was marketed as the tallest, fastest and steepest roller coaster in the world.", " All three record-breaking claims were falsely made as other coasters around the world already beat Gemini.", " The all-steel Loch Ness Monster at Busch Gardens in Williamsburg, Virginia, opened earlier that year before Gemini and was taller but had a shorter drop.", " Screamin' Eagle at Six Flags St. Louis opened two years prior to Gemini and was faster at 62 mph." ], "title": "Gemini (roller coaster)" }, { "sentences": [ "Arrow Dynamics was a roller coaster design and manufacturing company based in Clearfield, Utah, United States.", " Successor to Arrow Development (1946–1981) and Arrow Huss (1981–1986), which were responsible for some of the most influential advancements in the amusement and theme park industries.", " Among the most significant was tubular steel track, which provided a smoother ride than the railroad style rails commonly used prior to the 1960s on wooden roller coasters.", " The Matterhorn Bobsleds at Disneyland was Arrow's first foray into roller coasters, in 1959.", " Arrow and their successors would continue to build trend-setting ride systems for the next 45 years." ], "title": "Arrow Dynamics" }, { "sentences": [ "A steel roller coaster is a roller coaster that is defined by having a track made of steel.", " Steel coasters have earned immense popularity in the past 50 years throughout the world.", " Incorporating tubular steel track and polyurethane-coated wheels, the steel roller coasters can provide a taller, smoother, and faster ride with more inversions than a traditional wooden roller coaster." ], "title": "Steel roller coaster" }, { "sentences": [ "Viper is a steel roller coaster made by Arrow Dynamics of the United States.", " The roller coaster is located in the Baja Ridge area of Six Flags Magic Mountain in Valencia, California.", " Viper is the last of the three 7-looper roller coasters built by Arrow Dynamics to remain operating.", " The other two, Shockwave at Six Flags Great America and the Great American Scream Machine at Six Flags Great Adventure, were demolished in 2002 and 2010, respectively.", " The roller coaster replaced a HUSS ride type named Condor." ], "title": "Viper (Six Flags Magic Mountain)" }, { "sentences": [ "Roller coaster phobia is a colloquial and slang term describing an individual's fear of roller coasters.", " While roller coasters are the most popular theme park attraction, certain people feel nauseated, afraid, dizzy, or unsafe when riding roller coasters.", " In the majority of cases, this fear is related to acrophobia, claustrophobia, or a traumatic event.", " Roller coaster phobia can be overcome relatively easily, the best cure being going on the tallest/fastest roller coaster before riding roller coasters of a lesser magnitude.", " Roller coaster phobia has been linked to previously experiencing an accident, vertigo, and fear of heights.", " In rare cases, riders may be afraid of roller coasters due to a painful ride, tight restraints, being thrown around in the restraints, and excessive g-forces on the body of the rider." ], "title": "Roller coaster phobia" }, { "sentences": [ "Phantom's Revenge (formerly known as Steel Phantom) is a steel roller coaster at Kennywood.", " When it opened in 1991, it was the fastest roller coaster and had the longest drop of any roller coaster in the world.", " The ride was originally manufactured by Arrow Dynamics.", " After the 2000 season, D.H. Morgan Manufacturing was brought in to renovate the ride, most notably to remove the four inversions.", " Unlike most roller coasters, the ride's second drop through Thunderbolt's structure is longer than its first drop." ], "title": "Phantom's Revenge" }, { "sentences": [ "Excalibur is a steel roller coaster with a wooden structure located at Valleyfair in Shakopee, Minnesota.", " It was built in 1989 by Arrow Dynamics, for the cost of $3,000,000.", " The ride is 105 feet (32 m) tall with a top speed of 54.5 mph (87.7 km/h), and has a minimum height requirement of 48 inches.", " Excalibur is only one of a few coasters in the world that has a steel track with a wood frame.", " Two others, Gemini and Cedar Creek Mine Ride, are located at sister park Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio.", " It follows a customized figure-eight track layout and is rather short for a major roller coaster, with a total ride duration of two minutes and thirteen seconds.", " Most likely due to its location at the very western edge of the park and the more recently built roller coasters such as Wild Thing, Steel Venom and Renegade." ], "title": "Excalibur (Valleyfair)" }, { "sentences": [ "A hypercoaster is any roller coaster with a height or drop measuring greater than 200 ft .", " The term was first coined by Arrow Dynamics and Cedar Point in 1989 with the release of the first full-circuit hypercoaster in the world, the Magnum XL-200.", " Other roller coaster manufacturers developed their own models with custom names, including \"Mega Coasters\" from Intamin, \"Hyper Coasters\" from Bolliger & Mabillard, and \"Hyper-Hybrid Coasters\" from Rocky Mountain Construction.", " The competition between amusement parks to build increasingly taller roller coasters eventually led to \"giga coasters\" which exceed 300 ft and \"strata coasters\" which exceed 400 ft ." ], "title": "Hypercoaster" } ]
[ "Title: Matterhorn Bobsleds\n\nThe Matterhorn Bobsleds are a pair of intertwined steel roller coasters at Disneyland in Anaheim, California. It is modelled after the Matterhorn, a mountain in the Alps on the border with Switzerland and Italy. It is the first known tubular steel continuous track roller coaster. Located on the border between Tomorrowland and Fantasyland, it employs forced perspective to seem more impressively large.", "Title: Ninja (Six Flags St. Louis)\n\nNinja is an Arrow Dynamics/Vekoma steel roller coaster located in the Studio Backlot section of Six Flags St. Louis in Eureka, Missouri. The ride features a loop, a sidewinder, and a double corkscrew. It was originally built for and located at Expo '86 in Vancouver, B.C., operating as Scream Machine from May to October 1986. It began operating as Ninja at Six Flags St. Louis in 1989. The coaster was started by Arrow Dynamics, but when Arrow fell into bankruptcy, it was sold to Vekoma, who finished it. The ride is formerly shared a name with Blue Hawk at Six Flags Over Georgia until that coaster's retheming in 2016. Another roller coaster with the same name exists at Six Flags Magic Mountain, but that ride is an Arrow Dynamics suspended swinging coaster. The Ninja, like most modern roller coasters, requires a minimum of two employees to dispatch the train. One operates the main panel, which controls the restraints, gates, and has a section for the mechanics. The other operator stands at the remote enable. Both operators have to do an all clear sweep and thumbs up, then press their buttons at the same time.", "Title: Gemini (roller coaster)\n\nGemini is a racing roller coaster with a wooden structure and steel track, located at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio. Built in 1978 by Arrow Dynamics and designed by Ron Toomer, it is one of the oldest roller coasters in the park. When the ride opened, it was marketed as the tallest, fastest and steepest roller coaster in the world. All three record-breaking claims were falsely made as other coasters around the world already beat Gemini. The all-steel Loch Ness Monster at Busch Gardens in Williamsburg, Virginia, opened earlier that year before Gemini and was taller but had a shorter drop. Screamin' Eagle at Six Flags St. Louis opened two years prior to Gemini and was faster at 62 mph.", "Title: Arrow Dynamics\n\nArrow Dynamics was a roller coaster design and manufacturing company based in Clearfield, Utah, United States. Successor to Arrow Development (1946–1981) and Arrow Huss (1981–1986), which were responsible for some of the most influential advancements in the amusement and theme park industries. Among the most significant was tubular steel track, which provided a smoother ride than the railroad style rails commonly used prior to the 1960s on wooden roller coasters. The Matterhorn Bobsleds at Disneyland was Arrow's first foray into roller coasters, in 1959. Arrow and their successors would continue to build trend-setting ride systems for the next 45 years.", "Title: Steel roller coaster\n\nA steel roller coaster is a roller coaster that is defined by having a track made of steel. Steel coasters have earned immense popularity in the past 50 years throughout the world. Incorporating tubular steel track and polyurethane-coated wheels, the steel roller coasters can provide a taller, smoother, and faster ride with more inversions than a traditional wooden roller coaster.", "Title: Viper (Six Flags Magic Mountain)\n\nViper is a steel roller coaster made by Arrow Dynamics of the United States. The roller coaster is located in the Baja Ridge area of Six Flags Magic Mountain in Valencia, California. Viper is the last of the three 7-looper roller coasters built by Arrow Dynamics to remain operating. The other two, Shockwave at Six Flags Great America and the Great American Scream Machine at Six Flags Great Adventure, were demolished in 2002 and 2010, respectively. The roller coaster replaced a HUSS ride type named Condor.", "Title: Roller coaster phobia\n\nRoller coaster phobia is a colloquial and slang term describing an individual's fear of roller coasters. While roller coasters are the most popular theme park attraction, certain people feel nauseated, afraid, dizzy, or unsafe when riding roller coasters. In the majority of cases, this fear is related to acrophobia, claustrophobia, or a traumatic event. Roller coaster phobia can be overcome relatively easily, the best cure being going on the tallest/fastest roller coaster before riding roller coasters of a lesser magnitude. Roller coaster phobia has been linked to previously experiencing an accident, vertigo, and fear of heights. In rare cases, riders may be afraid of roller coasters due to a painful ride, tight restraints, being thrown around in the restraints, and excessive g-forces on the body of the rider.", "Title: Phantom's Revenge\n\nPhantom's Revenge (formerly known as Steel Phantom) is a steel roller coaster at Kennywood. When it opened in 1991, it was the fastest roller coaster and had the longest drop of any roller coaster in the world. The ride was originally manufactured by Arrow Dynamics. After the 2000 season, D.H. Morgan Manufacturing was brought in to renovate the ride, most notably to remove the four inversions. Unlike most roller coasters, the ride's second drop through Thunderbolt's structure is longer than its first drop.", "Title: Excalibur (Valleyfair)\n\nExcalibur is a steel roller coaster with a wooden structure located at Valleyfair in Shakopee, Minnesota. It was built in 1989 by Arrow Dynamics, for the cost of $3,000,000. The ride is 105 feet (32 m) tall with a top speed of 54.5 mph (87.7 km/h), and has a minimum height requirement of 48 inches. Excalibur is only one of a few coasters in the world that has a steel track with a wood frame. Two others, Gemini and Cedar Creek Mine Ride, are located at sister park Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio. It follows a customized figure-eight track layout and is rather short for a major roller coaster, with a total ride duration of two minutes and thirteen seconds. Most likely due to its location at the very western edge of the park and the more recently built roller coasters such as Wild Thing, Steel Venom and Renegade.", "Title: Hypercoaster\n\nA hypercoaster is any roller coaster with a height or drop measuring greater than 200 ft . The term was first coined by Arrow Dynamics and Cedar Point in 1989 with the release of the first full-circuit hypercoaster in the world, the Magnum XL-200. Other roller coaster manufacturers developed their own models with custom names, including \"Mega Coasters\" from Intamin, \"Hyper Coasters\" from Bolliger & Mabillard, and \"Hyper-Hybrid Coasters\" from Rocky Mountain Construction. The competition between amusement parks to build increasingly taller roller coasters eventually led to \"giga coasters\" which exceed 300 ft and \"strata coasters\" which exceed 400 ft ." ]
3,655
What Kentucky-born singer did Kent Blazy work with?
Patty Loveless
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kent Blazy", "Patty Loveless" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Gettin' You Home (The Black Dress Song)\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Chris Young.", " It was released in February 2009 as the second single from his album \"The Man I Want to Be\" (2009), released on September 1, 2009.", " Young wrote the song with Kent Blazy and Cory Batten.", " The song garnered positive reviews from critics who praised the suggestive lyrics for sounding sexy and for being a great non-sellout single." ], "title": "Gettin' You Home (The Black Dress Song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Headed for a Heartache\" is a song written by Kent Blazy and James Dowell, and recorded by American country music artist Gary Morris.", " It was released in August 1981 as the first single from the album \"Gary Morris\".", " The song reached number 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart." ], "title": "Headed for a Heartache" }, { "sentences": [ "Patty Loveless (born Patricia Lee Ramey; January 4, 1957) is an American country music singer.", " Since her emergence on the country music scene in late 1986 with her first (self-titled) album, Loveless has been one of the most popular female singers of neotraditional country.", " She has also recorded albums in the country pop and bluegrass genres.", " Loveless was born in Pikeville, Kentucky, and raised in Elkhorn City, Kentucky, and Louisville, Kentucky.", " She rose to stardom thanks to her blend of honky tonk and country-rock and a plaintive, emotional ballad style." ], "title": "Patty Loveless" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Somewhere Other Than the Night\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Garth Brooks that reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart, returning him to the top ten after his previous single \"We Shall Be Free\" became his first release to stall outside it.", " It was released in October 1992 as the second single from his album \"The Chase\" and his fifteenth overall.", " The song was written by Brooks and Kent Blazy." ], "title": "Somewhere Other Than the Night" }, { "sentences": [ "Kent Blazy (born in Lexington, Kentucky) is an American country music songwriter.", " His credits include several singles for Garth Brooks (including Brooks' first number one hit, \"If Tomorrow Never Comes\"), as well as singles by Gary Morris, Diamond Rio, Patty Loveless and Chris Young." ], "title": "Kent Blazy" }, { "sentences": [ "\"She's Gonna Make It\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks.", " It was released in January 1998 as the second single from his album \"Sevens\".", " It peaked at number two on the U.S. country singles chart, while it was a number-one country song in Canada.", " The song was written by Brooks, Kent Blazy and Kim Williams." ], "title": "She's Gonna Make It" }, { "sentences": [ "\"It's Midnight Cinderella\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Garth Brooks.", " It was released in June 1996 as the fifth single from his album \"Fresh Horses\".", " The song reached a peak of number 5 on the U.S. country charts in mid-1996.", " It was written by Brooks, Kent Blazy and Kim Williams." ], "title": "It's Midnight Cinderella" }, { "sentences": [ "\"No End to This Road\" is a song recorded by American country music group Restless Heart.", " It was released in May 1998 as the first single from their \"Greatest Hits\" compilation album.", " The song reached #33 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", " The song was written by Kent Blazy, Neil Thrasher and Michael Dulaney." ], "title": "No End to This Road" }, { "sentences": [ "\"I Don't What She Said\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Blaine Larsen.", " It was released in March 2006 as the first single from the album \"Rockin' You Tonight\".", " The song reached #24 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart.", " The song was written by Kent Blazy, Cory Batten and Lane Turner." ], "title": "I Don't Know What She Said" }, { "sentences": [ "\"That's What I Get for Lovin' You\" is a song written by Kent Blazy and Neil Thrasher, and recorded by American country music group Diamond Rio.", " It was released in April 1996 as the second single from their album \"IV\".", " It peaked at number 4 in the United States, and number 19 in Canada.", " It was featured on the \"Greatest Hits, Volume 2\" collection in 2006." ], "title": "That's What I Get for Lovin' You" } ]
[ "Title: Gettin' You Home (The Black Dress Song)\n\n\"Gettin' You Home (The Black Dress Song)\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Chris Young. It was released in February 2009 as the second single from his album \"The Man I Want to Be\" (2009), released on September 1, 2009. Young wrote the song with Kent Blazy and Cory Batten. The song garnered positive reviews from critics who praised the suggestive lyrics for sounding sexy and for being a great non-sellout single.", "Title: Headed for a Heartache\n\n\"Headed for a Heartache\" is a song written by Kent Blazy and James Dowell, and recorded by American country music artist Gary Morris. It was released in August 1981 as the first single from the album \"Gary Morris\". The song reached number 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", "Title: Patty Loveless\n\nPatty Loveless (born Patricia Lee Ramey; January 4, 1957) is an American country music singer. Since her emergence on the country music scene in late 1986 with her first (self-titled) album, Loveless has been one of the most popular female singers of neotraditional country. She has also recorded albums in the country pop and bluegrass genres. Loveless was born in Pikeville, Kentucky, and raised in Elkhorn City, Kentucky, and Louisville, Kentucky. She rose to stardom thanks to her blend of honky tonk and country-rock and a plaintive, emotional ballad style.", "Title: Somewhere Other Than the Night\n\n\"Somewhere Other Than the Night\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Garth Brooks that reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart, returning him to the top ten after his previous single \"We Shall Be Free\" became his first release to stall outside it. It was released in October 1992 as the second single from his album \"The Chase\" and his fifteenth overall. The song was written by Brooks and Kent Blazy.", "Title: Kent Blazy\n\nKent Blazy (born in Lexington, Kentucky) is an American country music songwriter. His credits include several singles for Garth Brooks (including Brooks' first number one hit, \"If Tomorrow Never Comes\"), as well as singles by Gary Morris, Diamond Rio, Patty Loveless and Chris Young.", "Title: She's Gonna Make It\n\n\"She's Gonna Make It\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in January 1998 as the second single from his album \"Sevens\". It peaked at number two on the U.S. country singles chart, while it was a number-one country song in Canada. The song was written by Brooks, Kent Blazy and Kim Williams.", "Title: It's Midnight Cinderella\n\n\"It's Midnight Cinderella\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Garth Brooks. It was released in June 1996 as the fifth single from his album \"Fresh Horses\". The song reached a peak of number 5 on the U.S. country charts in mid-1996. It was written by Brooks, Kent Blazy and Kim Williams.", "Title: No End to This Road\n\n\"No End to This Road\" is a song recorded by American country music group Restless Heart. It was released in May 1998 as the first single from their \"Greatest Hits\" compilation album. The song reached #33 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by Kent Blazy, Neil Thrasher and Michael Dulaney.", "Title: I Don't Know What She Said\n\n\"I Don't What She Said\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Blaine Larsen. It was released in March 2006 as the first single from the album \"Rockin' You Tonight\". The song reached #24 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. The song was written by Kent Blazy, Cory Batten and Lane Turner.", "Title: That's What I Get for Lovin' You\n\n\"That's What I Get for Lovin' You\" is a song written by Kent Blazy and Neil Thrasher, and recorded by American country music group Diamond Rio. It was released in April 1996 as the second single from their album \"IV\". It peaked at number 4 in the United States, and number 19 in Canada. It was featured on the \"Greatest Hits, Volume 2\" collection in 2006." ]
3,656
Did Don Cheadle appear in Iron Man 2 or Hamburger Hill first?
Hamburger Hill
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Iron Man 2", "Iron Man 2", "Don Cheadle", "Don Cheadle" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Iron Man: Armored Adventures (also known in early promotional materials as Iron Man: The Animated Series) is a 3D CGI cartoon series loosely based on the Marvel Comics superhero Iron Man.", " It debuted in the USA on the Nicktoons on April 24, 2009, and it aired on Canadian network Teletoon.", " The series is story edited by showrunner Christopher Yost, who also worked on \"Wolverine and the X-Men\", and numerous other Marvel Animation projects.", " The television show is not related to the 2007 animated film \"The Invincible Iron Man\"; it has a different voice cast, but some story elements are similar and the show uses the same musical score as the film in some instances.", " It is the first Iron Man television series since \"Iron Man\" from 1994–1996, and started airing after the success of the live action \"Iron Man\" film." ], "title": "Iron Man: Armored Adventures" }, { "sentences": [ "All Hail the King is a 2014 American direct-to-video short film featuring the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) character Trevor Slattery, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on the home media release of \"\".", " It is a follow up and spin-off of \"Iron Man 3\", and is the fifth film in the Marvel One-Shots short film series.", " The film is written and directed by Drew Pearce, and is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, sharing continuity with the films of the franchise.", " It stars Ben Kingsley, Scoot McNairy, Lester Speight, and Sam Rockwell, with Kingsley reprising his role from \"Iron Man 3\", and Rockwell reprising his role from \"Iron Man 2\".", " In \"All Hail the King\", a documentary filmmaker interviews the infamous fake terrorist Trevor Slattery from behind bars." ], "title": "All Hail the King" }, { "sentences": [ "Iron Man 2 is a soundtrack album by Australian hard rock band AC/DC, released on April 19, 2010 as the soundtrack to the film of the same name.", " Iron Man 2: Original Motion Picture Score, a separate film score album for the film composed by John Debney was released on July 20, 2010.", " The track \"Make Way for Tomorrow Today\", used for the Stark Expo, was composed by Richard M. Sherman as an homage to his own \"There's a Great Big Beautiful Tomorrow\"." ], "title": "Iron Man 2 (soundtrack)" }, { "sentences": [ "Paul Bettany (born 27 May 1971) is an English actor.", " He is known for his voice role as J.A.R.V.I.S. and the Vision in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, specifically the films \"Iron Man\" (2008), \"Iron Man 2\" (2010), \"The Avengers\" (2012), \"Iron Man 3\" (2013), \"\" (2015) and \"\" (2016), for which he garnered praise.", " He first came to the attention of mainstream audiences when he appeared in the British film \"Gangster No. 1\" (2000), and director Brian Helgeland's film \"A Knight's Tale\" (2001).", " He has gone on to appear in a wide variety of films, including \"A Beautiful Mind\" (2001), \"\" (2003), \"Dogville\" (2003), \"Wimbledon\" (2004), and the adaptation of the novel \"The Da Vinci Code\" (2006)." ], "title": "Paul Bettany" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Clark Gregg (born April 2, 1962), known professionally as Clark Gregg, is an American actor, director, screenwriter and voice actor.", " He is best known for the role of Agent Phil Coulson in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.", " He has appeared in \"Iron Man\" (2008), \"Iron Man 2\" (2010), \"Thor\" (2011), \"The Avengers\" (2012), and the television series \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\" being the actor with the longest screen time in the MCU.", " He also voices the character on the animated television series \"Ultimate Spider-Man\" and in the video games \"Lego Marvel Super Heroes\", \"Lego Marvel Avengers\" and \"Marvel Heroes\"." ], "title": "Clark Gregg" }, { "sentences": [ "Iron Man 3 (stylized onscreen as Iron Man Three) is a 2013 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Iron Man, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.", " It is the sequel to 2008's \"Iron Man\" and 2010's \"Iron Man 2\", and the seventh film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.", " Shane Black directed a screenplay he co-wrote with Drew Pearce, which uses concepts from the \"Extremis\" story arc by Warren Ellis.", " The film stars Robert Downey Jr., Gwyneth Paltrow, Don Cheadle, Guy Pearce, Rebecca Hall, Stephanie Szostak, James Badge Dale, Jon Favreau, and Ben Kingsley.", " In \"Iron Man 3\", Tony Stark deals with posttraumatic stress disorder caused by the events of \"The Avengers\", while investigating the reemergence of the Ten Rings, led by the mysterious Mandarin and comes into a conflict with an old enemy: Aldrich Killian." ], "title": "Iron Man 3" }, { "sentences": [ "Iron Man 2 is a 2010 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Iron Man, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures.", " It is the sequel to 2008's \"Iron Man\", and is the third film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.", " Directed by Jon Favreau and written by Justin Theroux, the film stars Robert Downey Jr., Gwyneth Paltrow, Don Cheadle, Scarlett Johansson, Sam Rockwell, Mickey Rourke, and Samuel L. Jackson.", " Six months after the events of \"Iron Man\", Tony Stark is resisting calls by the United States government to hand over the Iron Man technology while also combating his declining health from the arc reactor in his chest.", " Meanwhile, rogue Russian scientist Ivan Vanko has developed the same technology and built weapons of his own in order to pursue a vendetta against the Stark family, in the process joining forces with Stark's business rival, Justin Hammer." ], "title": "Iron Man 2" }, { "sentences": [ "Iron Man vs. Whiplash is a four-part comic book series from Marvel Comics.", " The first issue was released in December 2009.", " This comic book was released as a lead-in story to the \"Iron Man 2\" film." ], "title": "Iron Man vs. Whiplash" }, { "sentences": [ "Donald Frank Cheadle Jr. ( ; born November 29, 1964) is an American actor, writer, producer, and director.", " He had an early role in \"Hamburger Hill\" (1987), before building his career in the 1990s with performances in \"Devil in a Blue Dress\" (1995), \"Rosewood\" (1997) and \"Boogie Nights\" (1997).", " He started a collaboration with director Steven Soderbergh that resulted in the films \"Out of Sight\" (1998), \"Traffic\" (2000) and \"Ocean's Eleven\" (2001).", " Other films include \"Volcano\" (1997), \"The Rat Pack\" (1998), \"Things Behind the Sun\" (2001), \"Swordfish\" (2001), \"Crash\" (2004), \"Ocean's Twelve\" (2004), \"Ocean's Thirteen\" (2007), \"Reign Over Me\" (2007), \"Talk to Me\" (2007), \"Traitor\" (2008) and \"The Guard\" (2011).", " Cheadle co-wrote, directed and starred in \"Miles Ahead\" (2015), based on the life of jazz musician Miles Davis." ], "title": "Don Cheadle" }, { "sentences": [ "Phillip \"Phil\" Coulson is a character portrayed by Clark Gregg in the films and television series of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).", " A high-ranking member of the espionage agency S.H.I.E.L.D., he first appeared in the 2008 film \"Iron Man\", the first film in the MCU.", " Gregg went on to appear in \"Iron Man 2\" (2010), \"Thor\" (2011), and \"The Avengers\" (2012).", " He additionally headlines the television series \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\" (2013–), appears in two Marvel One-Shots (2011), has been featured in various tie-in comics, and appears in the digital series \"\" (2016), all set in the MCU.", " The character also appears in other media, including comics published by Marvel Comics." ], "title": "Phil Coulson" } ]
[ "Title: Iron Man: Armored Adventures\n\nIron Man: Armored Adventures (also known in early promotional materials as Iron Man: The Animated Series) is a 3D CGI cartoon series loosely based on the Marvel Comics superhero Iron Man. It debuted in the USA on the Nicktoons on April 24, 2009, and it aired on Canadian network Teletoon. The series is story edited by showrunner Christopher Yost, who also worked on \"Wolverine and the X-Men\", and numerous other Marvel Animation projects. The television show is not related to the 2007 animated film \"The Invincible Iron Man\"; it has a different voice cast, but some story elements are similar and the show uses the same musical score as the film in some instances. It is the first Iron Man television series since \"Iron Man\" from 1994–1996, and started airing after the success of the live action \"Iron Man\" film.", "Title: All Hail the King\n\nAll Hail the King is a 2014 American direct-to-video short film featuring the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) character Trevor Slattery, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on the home media release of \"\". It is a follow up and spin-off of \"Iron Man 3\", and is the fifth film in the Marvel One-Shots short film series. The film is written and directed by Drew Pearce, and is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, sharing continuity with the films of the franchise. It stars Ben Kingsley, Scoot McNairy, Lester Speight, and Sam Rockwell, with Kingsley reprising his role from \"Iron Man 3\", and Rockwell reprising his role from \"Iron Man 2\". In \"All Hail the King\", a documentary filmmaker interviews the infamous fake terrorist Trevor Slattery from behind bars.", "Title: Iron Man 2 (soundtrack)\n\nIron Man 2 is a soundtrack album by Australian hard rock band AC/DC, released on April 19, 2010 as the soundtrack to the film of the same name. Iron Man 2: Original Motion Picture Score, a separate film score album for the film composed by John Debney was released on July 20, 2010. The track \"Make Way for Tomorrow Today\", used for the Stark Expo, was composed by Richard M. Sherman as an homage to his own \"There's a Great Big Beautiful Tomorrow\".", "Title: Paul Bettany\n\nPaul Bettany (born 27 May 1971) is an English actor. He is known for his voice role as J.A.R.V.I.S. and the Vision in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, specifically the films \"Iron Man\" (2008), \"Iron Man 2\" (2010), \"The Avengers\" (2012), \"Iron Man 3\" (2013), \"\" (2015) and \"\" (2016), for which he garnered praise. He first came to the attention of mainstream audiences when he appeared in the British film \"Gangster No. 1\" (2000), and director Brian Helgeland's film \"A Knight's Tale\" (2001). He has gone on to appear in a wide variety of films, including \"A Beautiful Mind\" (2001), \"\" (2003), \"Dogville\" (2003), \"Wimbledon\" (2004), and the adaptation of the novel \"The Da Vinci Code\" (2006).", "Title: Clark Gregg\n\nRobert Clark Gregg (born April 2, 1962), known professionally as Clark Gregg, is an American actor, director, screenwriter and voice actor. He is best known for the role of Agent Phil Coulson in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. He has appeared in \"Iron Man\" (2008), \"Iron Man 2\" (2010), \"Thor\" (2011), \"The Avengers\" (2012), and the television series \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\" being the actor with the longest screen time in the MCU. He also voices the character on the animated television series \"Ultimate Spider-Man\" and in the video games \"Lego Marvel Super Heroes\", \"Lego Marvel Avengers\" and \"Marvel Heroes\".", "Title: Iron Man 3\n\nIron Man 3 (stylized onscreen as Iron Man Three) is a 2013 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Iron Man, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to 2008's \"Iron Man\" and 2010's \"Iron Man 2\", and the seventh film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Shane Black directed a screenplay he co-wrote with Drew Pearce, which uses concepts from the \"Extremis\" story arc by Warren Ellis. The film stars Robert Downey Jr., Gwyneth Paltrow, Don Cheadle, Guy Pearce, Rebecca Hall, Stephanie Szostak, James Badge Dale, Jon Favreau, and Ben Kingsley. In \"Iron Man 3\", Tony Stark deals with posttraumatic stress disorder caused by the events of \"The Avengers\", while investigating the reemergence of the Ten Rings, led by the mysterious Mandarin and comes into a conflict with an old enemy: Aldrich Killian.", "Title: Iron Man 2\n\nIron Man 2 is a 2010 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Iron Man, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is the sequel to 2008's \"Iron Man\", and is the third film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Directed by Jon Favreau and written by Justin Theroux, the film stars Robert Downey Jr., Gwyneth Paltrow, Don Cheadle, Scarlett Johansson, Sam Rockwell, Mickey Rourke, and Samuel L. Jackson. Six months after the events of \"Iron Man\", Tony Stark is resisting calls by the United States government to hand over the Iron Man technology while also combating his declining health from the arc reactor in his chest. Meanwhile, rogue Russian scientist Ivan Vanko has developed the same technology and built weapons of his own in order to pursue a vendetta against the Stark family, in the process joining forces with Stark's business rival, Justin Hammer.", "Title: Iron Man vs. Whiplash\n\nIron Man vs. Whiplash is a four-part comic book series from Marvel Comics. The first issue was released in December 2009. This comic book was released as a lead-in story to the \"Iron Man 2\" film.", "Title: Don Cheadle\n\nDonald Frank Cheadle Jr. ( ; born November 29, 1964) is an American actor, writer, producer, and director. He had an early role in \"Hamburger Hill\" (1987), before building his career in the 1990s with performances in \"Devil in a Blue Dress\" (1995), \"Rosewood\" (1997) and \"Boogie Nights\" (1997). He started a collaboration with director Steven Soderbergh that resulted in the films \"Out of Sight\" (1998), \"Traffic\" (2000) and \"Ocean's Eleven\" (2001). Other films include \"Volcano\" (1997), \"The Rat Pack\" (1998), \"Things Behind the Sun\" (2001), \"Swordfish\" (2001), \"Crash\" (2004), \"Ocean's Twelve\" (2004), \"Ocean's Thirteen\" (2007), \"Reign Over Me\" (2007), \"Talk to Me\" (2007), \"Traitor\" (2008) and \"The Guard\" (2011). Cheadle co-wrote, directed and starred in \"Miles Ahead\" (2015), based on the life of jazz musician Miles Davis.", "Title: Phil Coulson\n\nPhillip \"Phil\" Coulson is a character portrayed by Clark Gregg in the films and television series of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). A high-ranking member of the espionage agency S.H.I.E.L.D., he first appeared in the 2008 film \"Iron Man\", the first film in the MCU. Gregg went on to appear in \"Iron Man 2\" (2010), \"Thor\" (2011), and \"The Avengers\" (2012). He additionally headlines the television series \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\" (2013–), appears in two Marvel One-Shots (2011), has been featured in various tie-in comics, and appears in the digital series \"\" (2016), all set in the MCU. The character also appears in other media, including comics published by Marvel Comics." ]
3,657
What author, pastor, and former US Army Ranger co-authored three books with Alton Gansky?
Jeffrey D. Struecker
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Alton Gansky", "Alton Gansky", "Jeff Struecker" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Alton Gansky is an American novelist in the Christian fiction genre.", " He has written 6 non-fiction books and 23 novels, three of which were co-authored with former Army Ranger Jeff Struecker.", " In 2012 Gansky and Struecker's \"Fallen Angel\" was honored as the American Christian Fiction Writers' \"top thriller\" of that year." ], "title": "Alton Gansky" }, { "sentences": [ "The Eighth Army Ranger Company, also known as the 8213th Army Unit, was a Ranger light infantry company of the United States Army that was active during the Korean War.", " As a small special forces unit, it specialized in irregular warfare.", " Intended to combat the North Korean (NK) commandos who had been effective at infiltration and disruption behind United Nations (UN) lines, the Eighth Army Ranger Company was formed at the height of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter in September 1950 and was the first U.S. Army Ranger unit created since World War II.", " The company went into action as a part of the 25th Infantry Division during the UN advance into North Korea in October and November.", " It was best known for its defense of Hill 205 against an overwhelming Chinese attack during the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River which resulted 41 of the 51 Rangers becoming casualties." ], "title": "Eighth Army Ranger Company" }, { "sentences": [ "The 75th Infantry Regiment (Ranger) (officially 75th Infantry Regiment or 75th Infantry) was initially a parent regiment for all the US Army Ranger units during the Vietnam War and the early 1980s and then the headquarters for the Ranger battalions." ], "title": "75th Infantry Regiment (Ranger)" }, { "sentences": [ "Jeffrey D. Struecker (born March 7, 1969 in Fort Dodge, Iowa) is an author, pastor, and former U.S. Army Ranger who was involved in the Battle of Mogadishu in 1993.", " He also participated in the 1989 invasion of Panama (Operation Just Cause) and in Kuwait during Operation Desert Storm.", " Struecker has co-authored five published books." ], "title": "Jeff Struecker" }, { "sentences": [ "Ryan Cleckner is a former Army Ranger sniper and instructor with the 1st Ranger Battalion of the US Army.", " He is currently an attorney, competitive shooter, and author of the Long Range Shooting Handbook." ], "title": "Ryan Cleckner" }, { "sentences": [ "Dr. James A. Helis, Rear Admiral (United States Maritime Service), is the twelfth Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy.", " A 1979 graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, and a decorated Afghanistan War veteran, Helis served thirty years in the US Army, retiring at the rank of Colonel (United States Army).", " In 2012, Helis was commissioned a United States Maritime Service Rear Admiral and appointed Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy by US Secretary of Transportation Ray LaHood.", " Helis served his last eight years with the U.S. Army as an academic, culminating as Chair of the Department of National Security and Strategy at the United States Army War College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania.", " Helis earned a Master of Arts in political science from the University of Pennsylvania, a Master of Military Affairs from the United States Army Command and General Staff College, School of Advanced Military Studies at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, and a Doctor of Philosophy in international relations from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.", " An airborne United States Army Ranger, Helis was awarded the Army Master Parachutist Badge.", " Helis and his wife Jan have two sons, Dr. Corbin Helis, a physician and West Point graduate, and Ian Helis." ], "title": "James A. Helis" }, { "sentences": [ "Lee Carroll is an American channeller, speaker and author.", " Carroll has authored thirteen books on channellings from an entity he calls \"Kryon\", and has co-authored three books on what he terms indigo children, a new generation of children he says represents an evolution in human consciousness." ], "title": "Lee Carroll" }, { "sentences": [ "Dr. Herbert Hugh Thompson is a computer security expert, an Adjunct Professor in the Computer Science Department at Columbia University, and the Chief Technology Officer of Symantec.", " He is also the Program Chairman of RSA Conference the world’s largest information security conference with over 25,000 attendees annually.", " Thompson is the co-author of a book on human achievement titled The Plateau Effect: Getting from Stuck to Success published by Penguin in 2013 and has co-authored three books on information security including, How to Break Software Security: Effective Techniques for Security Testing published by Addison-Wesley, and The Software Vulnerability Guide published by Charles River 2005.", " He is perhaps best known for his role in exposing electronic voting machine vulnerabilities as part of the HBO Documentary Hacking Democracy.", " He was named one of the “Top 5 Most Influential Thinkers in IT Security\" by SC Magazine and has been referred to by the Financial Times as “One of the world’s foremost cryptology and internet security experts.”" ], "title": "Herbert Hugh Thompson" }, { "sentences": [ "Isao Noda (born January 29, 1951 in Tokyo, Japan) is a chemical engineer whose research has focused on polymer science and spectroscopy.", " He currently holds ninety patents granted in the United States and the EU, has published over three hundred articles, co-authored three books and received a number of industry-wide awards and recognition for his contributions to his fields of research." ], "title": "Isao Noda" }, { "sentences": [ "Dan Heath is an American bestselling author, speaker and professor at Duke University.", " He, along with his brother Chip Heath, has co-authored three books, \"\" (2010), \"Made to Stick: Why Some Ideas Survive and Others Die\" (2007).", " and \"Decisive: How to Make Better Choices in Life and Work\"" ], "title": "Dan Heath" } ]
[ "Title: Alton Gansky\n\nAlton Gansky is an American novelist in the Christian fiction genre. He has written 6 non-fiction books and 23 novels, three of which were co-authored with former Army Ranger Jeff Struecker. In 2012 Gansky and Struecker's \"Fallen Angel\" was honored as the American Christian Fiction Writers' \"top thriller\" of that year.", "Title: Eighth Army Ranger Company\n\nThe Eighth Army Ranger Company, also known as the 8213th Army Unit, was a Ranger light infantry company of the United States Army that was active during the Korean War. As a small special forces unit, it specialized in irregular warfare. Intended to combat the North Korean (NK) commandos who had been effective at infiltration and disruption behind United Nations (UN) lines, the Eighth Army Ranger Company was formed at the height of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter in September 1950 and was the first U.S. Army Ranger unit created since World War II. The company went into action as a part of the 25th Infantry Division during the UN advance into North Korea in October and November. It was best known for its defense of Hill 205 against an overwhelming Chinese attack during the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River which resulted 41 of the 51 Rangers becoming casualties.", "Title: 75th Infantry Regiment (Ranger)\n\nThe 75th Infantry Regiment (Ranger) (officially 75th Infantry Regiment or 75th Infantry) was initially a parent regiment for all the US Army Ranger units during the Vietnam War and the early 1980s and then the headquarters for the Ranger battalions.", "Title: Jeff Struecker\n\nJeffrey D. Struecker (born March 7, 1969 in Fort Dodge, Iowa) is an author, pastor, and former U.S. Army Ranger who was involved in the Battle of Mogadishu in 1993. He also participated in the 1989 invasion of Panama (Operation Just Cause) and in Kuwait during Operation Desert Storm. Struecker has co-authored five published books.", "Title: Ryan Cleckner\n\nRyan Cleckner is a former Army Ranger sniper and instructor with the 1st Ranger Battalion of the US Army. He is currently an attorney, competitive shooter, and author of the Long Range Shooting Handbook.", "Title: James A. Helis\n\nDr. James A. Helis, Rear Admiral (United States Maritime Service), is the twelfth Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy. A 1979 graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, and a decorated Afghanistan War veteran, Helis served thirty years in the US Army, retiring at the rank of Colonel (United States Army). In 2012, Helis was commissioned a United States Maritime Service Rear Admiral and appointed Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy by US Secretary of Transportation Ray LaHood. Helis served his last eight years with the U.S. Army as an academic, culminating as Chair of the Department of National Security and Strategy at the United States Army War College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Helis earned a Master of Arts in political science from the University of Pennsylvania, a Master of Military Affairs from the United States Army Command and General Staff College, School of Advanced Military Studies at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, and a Doctor of Philosophy in international relations from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University. An airborne United States Army Ranger, Helis was awarded the Army Master Parachutist Badge. Helis and his wife Jan have two sons, Dr. Corbin Helis, a physician and West Point graduate, and Ian Helis.", "Title: Lee Carroll\n\nLee Carroll is an American channeller, speaker and author. Carroll has authored thirteen books on channellings from an entity he calls \"Kryon\", and has co-authored three books on what he terms indigo children, a new generation of children he says represents an evolution in human consciousness.", "Title: Herbert Hugh Thompson\n\nDr. Herbert Hugh Thompson is a computer security expert, an Adjunct Professor in the Computer Science Department at Columbia University, and the Chief Technology Officer of Symantec. He is also the Program Chairman of RSA Conference the world’s largest information security conference with over 25,000 attendees annually. Thompson is the co-author of a book on human achievement titled The Plateau Effect: Getting from Stuck to Success published by Penguin in 2013 and has co-authored three books on information security including, How to Break Software Security: Effective Techniques for Security Testing published by Addison-Wesley, and The Software Vulnerability Guide published by Charles River 2005. He is perhaps best known for his role in exposing electronic voting machine vulnerabilities as part of the HBO Documentary Hacking Democracy. He was named one of the “Top 5 Most Influential Thinkers in IT Security\" by SC Magazine and has been referred to by the Financial Times as “One of the world’s foremost cryptology and internet security experts.”", "Title: Isao Noda\n\nIsao Noda (born January 29, 1951 in Tokyo, Japan) is a chemical engineer whose research has focused on polymer science and spectroscopy. He currently holds ninety patents granted in the United States and the EU, has published over three hundred articles, co-authored three books and received a number of industry-wide awards and recognition for his contributions to his fields of research.", "Title: Dan Heath\n\nDan Heath is an American bestselling author, speaker and professor at Duke University. He, along with his brother Chip Heath, has co-authored three books, \"\" (2010), \"Made to Stick: Why Some Ideas Survive and Others Die\" (2007). and \"Decisive: How to Make Better Choices in Life and Work\"" ]
3,658
Raymerville - Markville East, is a community in Markham, Ontario, the name "Markville" came from the local major shopping mall, CF Markville (also known as "Markville Shopping Centre") is a shopping mall located at 5000 Highway 7 East (at McCowan Road) in Markham, Ontario, in which country?
Canada
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Raymerville – Markville East, Ontario", "Markville Shopping Centre" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Elmvale Acres Shopping Centre is an open-air mall located in the Elmvale Acres neighbourhood of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.", " It opened in 1961, making it one of the oldest shopping centres in the city.", " The mall is just a short 10-minute drive south of St. Laurent Shopping Centre.", " The shopping centre is also just a 3-minute drive from the Canadian Museum of Science of Technology (closed until 2017).", " The Smythe Medical Centre is located just across from the north end of the mall.", " The mall is bounded by Smythe Road to the north, Othello Avenue to the west, Russell Road to the east, and St. Laurent Boulevard to the south.", " The shopping centre has approximately 60 shops and services including Dollar Plus, LCBO, Loblaws, Rexall Pharma Plus, Royal Bank, The Beer Store, and the Ottawa Public Library.", " The shopping centre is adjacent to the Elmvale Transit Station.", " The size of the total complex is 147,332 square feet.", " The shopping centre is currently owned by Rio-Can Real Estate Investment Trust." ], "title": "Elmvale Acres Shopping Centre" }, { "sentences": [ "CF Markville (also known as \"Markville Shopping Centre\") is a shopping mall located at 5000 Highway 7 East (at McCowan Road) in Markham, Ontario, Canada.", " The shopping centre opened in 1982 and is owned by Cadillac Fairview.", " It was named for its proximity to the historical villages of Markham and Unionville (now both incorporated in the city of Markham).", " It has a gross leasable area of 1017199 sqft .", " It was the largest shopping mall in York Region until 2004 when Vaughan Mills opened." ], "title": "Markville Shopping Centre" }, { "sentences": [ "Middlefield Collegiate Institute (MCI) is a semestered, public high school in the neighbourhood of East Milliken in the city of Markham, Ontario, Canada.", " It is part of the York Region District School Board.", " It is located in southeast Markham, bordered by the major arteries McCowan Road to the west, Steeles Avenue to the south, Markham Road to the east and 14th Avenue to the North." ], "title": "Middlefield Collegiate Institute" }, { "sentences": [ "Woodside Square is a shopping mall in Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, at the northwest corner of Finch Avenue East and McCowan Road at Sandhurst Circle.", " The mall is located in the heart of Agincourt, and is one of the well known malls along with the Dragon Centre Mall and Agincourt Mall to be noted as part of \"Scarborough's Chinatown\" ." ], "title": "Woodside Square" }, { "sentences": [ "Berczy Village is a residential neighbourhood in Markham, Ontario, Canada.", " It is bounded to the north by Major Mackenzie Drive, to the east by McCowan Road, to the south by 16th Avenue, and to the west by Kennedy Road.", " This area is north of Unionville.", " The community is named after William Berczy, Markham's founder.", " The name can be found on limestone plaques throughout the community's many arterial road entrances." ], "title": "Berczy Village, Ontario" }, { "sentences": [ "King's Highway 7, commonly referred to as Highway 7 and historically as the Northern Highway, is a provincially maintained highway in the Canadian province of Ontario.", " At its peak, Highway 7 measured 716 km in length, stretching from Highway 40 east of Sarnia in Southwestern Ontario to Highway 17 west of Ottawa in Eastern Ontario.", " However, due in part to the construction of Highways 402 and 407, the province transferred the sections of Highway 7 west of London and through the Greater Toronto Area to county and regional jurisdiction.", " The highway is now 535.7 km long; the western segment begins at Highway 4 north of London and extends 154.1 km to Georgetown, while the eastern segment begins at Donald Cousens Parkway in Markham and extends 381.6 km to Highway 417 in Ottawa." ], "title": "Ontario Highway 7" }, { "sentences": [ "Raymerville - Markville East (2006 population 10,562) \"(Census Tract No. 5350400.03 and 5350400.12)\" is a community in Markham, Ontario, Canada.", " The name \"Raymerville\" came from the community's major collector road, Raymerville Drive.", " The name \"Markville\" came from the local major shopping mall, Markville Shopping Centre.", " The community is referred to as \"Markville East\" because it is located immediately east of Markville Shopping Centre." ], "title": "Raymerville – Markville East, Ontario" }, { "sentences": [ "Wismer Commons is a residential area of Markham, Ontario, Canada north of 16th Avenue,west of Highway 48 and east of McCowan Road.", " Wismer Commons is named after the Wismer Family, one of the founding pioneer families of Markham, Ontario.", " The family of David Wismer, originally from Germany and subsequently Pennsylvania, arrived in Markham Township in 1806." ], "title": "Wismer Commons, Ontario" }, { "sentences": [ "South Unionville is a neighbourhood located in, Markham, Ontario, Canada.", " It is bounded to the north by Regional Highway 7, south by 407, east by McCowan Road and west by Kennedy Road.", " The community is named after its geographical location near the south portion of the historic Unionville neighbourhood." ], "title": "South Unionville" }, { "sentences": [ "Markville Secondary School (commonly known as MSS or Markville) is a public high school located in the community of Unionville within the city of Markham, Ontario, Canada.", " It is one of 32 high schools administered by the York Region District School Board." ], "title": "Markville Secondary School" } ]
[ "Title: Elmvale Acres Shopping Centre\n\nElmvale Acres Shopping Centre is an open-air mall located in the Elmvale Acres neighbourhood of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It opened in 1961, making it one of the oldest shopping centres in the city. The mall is just a short 10-minute drive south of St. Laurent Shopping Centre. The shopping centre is also just a 3-minute drive from the Canadian Museum of Science of Technology (closed until 2017). The Smythe Medical Centre is located just across from the north end of the mall. The mall is bounded by Smythe Road to the north, Othello Avenue to the west, Russell Road to the east, and St. Laurent Boulevard to the south. The shopping centre has approximately 60 shops and services including Dollar Plus, LCBO, Loblaws, Rexall Pharma Plus, Royal Bank, The Beer Store, and the Ottawa Public Library. The shopping centre is adjacent to the Elmvale Transit Station. The size of the total complex is 147,332 square feet. The shopping centre is currently owned by Rio-Can Real Estate Investment Trust.", "Title: Markville Shopping Centre\n\nCF Markville (also known as \"Markville Shopping Centre\") is a shopping mall located at 5000 Highway 7 East (at McCowan Road) in Markham, Ontario, Canada. The shopping centre opened in 1982 and is owned by Cadillac Fairview. It was named for its proximity to the historical villages of Markham and Unionville (now both incorporated in the city of Markham). It has a gross leasable area of 1017199 sqft . It was the largest shopping mall in York Region until 2004 when Vaughan Mills opened.", "Title: Middlefield Collegiate Institute\n\nMiddlefield Collegiate Institute (MCI) is a semestered, public high school in the neighbourhood of East Milliken in the city of Markham, Ontario, Canada. It is part of the York Region District School Board. It is located in southeast Markham, bordered by the major arteries McCowan Road to the west, Steeles Avenue to the south, Markham Road to the east and 14th Avenue to the North.", "Title: Woodside Square\n\nWoodside Square is a shopping mall in Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, at the northwest corner of Finch Avenue East and McCowan Road at Sandhurst Circle. The mall is located in the heart of Agincourt, and is one of the well known malls along with the Dragon Centre Mall and Agincourt Mall to be noted as part of \"Scarborough's Chinatown\" .", "Title: Berczy Village, Ontario\n\nBerczy Village is a residential neighbourhood in Markham, Ontario, Canada. It is bounded to the north by Major Mackenzie Drive, to the east by McCowan Road, to the south by 16th Avenue, and to the west by Kennedy Road. This area is north of Unionville. The community is named after William Berczy, Markham's founder. The name can be found on limestone plaques throughout the community's many arterial road entrances.", "Title: Ontario Highway 7\n\nKing's Highway 7, commonly referred to as Highway 7 and historically as the Northern Highway, is a provincially maintained highway in the Canadian province of Ontario. At its peak, Highway 7 measured 716 km in length, stretching from Highway 40 east of Sarnia in Southwestern Ontario to Highway 17 west of Ottawa in Eastern Ontario. However, due in part to the construction of Highways 402 and 407, the province transferred the sections of Highway 7 west of London and through the Greater Toronto Area to county and regional jurisdiction. The highway is now 535.7 km long; the western segment begins at Highway 4 north of London and extends 154.1 km to Georgetown, while the eastern segment begins at Donald Cousens Parkway in Markham and extends 381.6 km to Highway 417 in Ottawa.", "Title: Raymerville – Markville East, Ontario\n\nRaymerville - Markville East (2006 population 10,562) \"(Census Tract No. 5350400.03 and 5350400.12)\" is a community in Markham, Ontario, Canada. The name \"Raymerville\" came from the community's major collector road, Raymerville Drive. The name \"Markville\" came from the local major shopping mall, Markville Shopping Centre. The community is referred to as \"Markville East\" because it is located immediately east of Markville Shopping Centre.", "Title: Wismer Commons, Ontario\n\nWismer Commons is a residential area of Markham, Ontario, Canada north of 16th Avenue,west of Highway 48 and east of McCowan Road. Wismer Commons is named after the Wismer Family, one of the founding pioneer families of Markham, Ontario. The family of David Wismer, originally from Germany and subsequently Pennsylvania, arrived in Markham Township in 1806.", "Title: South Unionville\n\nSouth Unionville is a neighbourhood located in, Markham, Ontario, Canada. It is bounded to the north by Regional Highway 7, south by 407, east by McCowan Road and west by Kennedy Road. The community is named after its geographical location near the south portion of the historic Unionville neighbourhood.", "Title: Markville Secondary School\n\nMarkville Secondary School (commonly known as MSS or Markville) is a public high school located in the community of Unionville within the city of Markham, Ontario, Canada. It is one of 32 high schools administered by the York Region District School Board." ]
3,659
The british rapper that released the song "Never Be a Right Time" is the co-host of what show?
"Lip Sync Battle UK"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Never Be a Right Time", "Professor Green" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Never Be a Right Time\" is a song by British rapper Professor Green which features uncredited vocals from British singer/songwriter Ed Drewett.", " The track serves as the second single from Professor Green's second studio album, \"At Your Inconvenience\" and was released as a digital download in the United Kingdom on 22 January 2012." ], "title": "Never Be a Right Time" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Night Time Is the Right Time\" or \"The Right Time\" is a rhythm and blues song recorded by American musician Nappy Brown in 1957.", " It draws on earlier blues songs and has inspired many subsequent versions, including hits by Ray Charles, Rufus and Carla, and James Brown." ], "title": "Night Time Is the Right Time" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Troublemaker\" is a song by British recording artist Olly Murs, released as the lead single from his third studio album, \"Right Place Right Time\" (2012).", " It features American rapper Flo Rida.", " \"Troublemaker\" was co-written by Murs, Steve Robson, Claude Kelly and Flo Rida, and was produced by Robson.", " The song premiered on 8 October 2012, in the United Kingdom on the Capital FM radio station and was made available to download on 12 October in certain international territories." ], "title": "Troublemaker (Olly Murs song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Bomani Babatunde Jones (born August 26, 1980) is an American sports journalist who is currently employed by ESPN.", " He was the co-host of \"Highly Questionable\" with Dan Le Batard, before leaving the show in June of 2017 to develop his own show.", " He is also a regular panelist on \"Around the Horn\".", " Jones also hosts \"The Right Time with Bomani Jones\", which airs daily at 4:00 pm Eastern on ESPN Radio, and the podcast \"The Evening Jones\".", " He has also written for SB Nation, Salon and Page 2 at ESPN.com.", " His sister is award-winning novelist Tayari Jones." ], "title": "Bomani Jones" }, { "sentences": [ "\"This Is the Right Time\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\".", " It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Coldcut.", " The song received favorable reviews from music critics.", " \"This Is the Right Time\" was released as the first European single on 31 July 1989." ], "title": "This Is the Right Time" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Off With Their Heads\" is the sixth single by British rapper Devlin, and the second single from Devlin's second studio album \"A Moving Picture\" (2013), the song was released in the United Kingdom on 10 October 2012 and features British rapper Wretch 32.", " The song was written by James Devlin and Jermaine Scott and produced by Drop Lamond." ], "title": "Off with Their Heads (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Stephen Paul Manderson (born 27 November 1983), better known by his stage name Professor Green or simply Pro Green, is a British rapper, singer, songwriter, actor and television personality from London.", " He is the co-host of \"Lip Sync Battle UK\" on Channel 5." ], "title": "Professor Green" }, { "sentences": [ "Bad Intentions is the debut solo studio album from British rapper, singer, and songwriter Dappy, released on 22 October 2012 via Takeover Entertainment Limited and Island Records.", " The album is Dappy's first studio material released since the split of his previous hip-hop band, N-Dubz.", " The release of the album was announced in July 2011.", " On 3 July 2012, the album was confirmed for release on 1 October, however, the album was later pushed back two weeks to 15 October before eventually being released on 22 October.", " \"Bad Intentions\" includes guest appearances from English musician Brian May, English-Irish boy band The Wanted and upcoming British rapper Margs.", " The album produced two singles before the release, the lead single \"No Regrets\" which entered at number 1 on the UK Singles Chart, \"Rockstar\" featuring Brian May which attained similar success and \"Good Intentions\".", " The fourth single \"Yin Yang\" failed to peak within the top 40." ], "title": "Bad Intentions (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Affection is the debut solo album by British R&B recording artist Lisa Stansfield, released by Arista Records on 21 November 1989.", " Stansfield co-wrote all songs with Ian Devaney and Andy Morris.", " Devaney and Morris also produced the album, except for \"This Is the Right Time\" which was produced by Coldcut.", " \"Affection\" received critical acclaim from music critics and was commercially successful.", " It reached top ten on the charts in many countries and has sold over five million copies worldwide.", " The album spawned a hit song, \"All Around the World\", and four other successful singles: \"This Is the Right Time\", \"Live Together\", \"What Did I Do to You?", "\" and \"You Can't Deny It\".", " \"Affection\" was re-released as a deluxe 2CD + DVD set in the United Kingdom on 10 November 2014 and in Europe on 21 November 2014." ], "title": "Affection (Lisa Stansfield album)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Right Place Right Time Tour was the concert tour by British recording artist Olly Murs.", " The tour supported his third studio album \"Right Place, Right Time\" (2012).", " In November 2013 a DVD of the O2 date was released as part of a special edition of the album." ], "title": "Right Place Right Time Tour" } ]
[ "Title: Never Be a Right Time\n\n\"Never Be a Right Time\" is a song by British rapper Professor Green which features uncredited vocals from British singer/songwriter Ed Drewett. The track serves as the second single from Professor Green's second studio album, \"At Your Inconvenience\" and was released as a digital download in the United Kingdom on 22 January 2012.", "Title: Night Time Is the Right Time\n\n\"Night Time Is the Right Time\" or \"The Right Time\" is a rhythm and blues song recorded by American musician Nappy Brown in 1957. It draws on earlier blues songs and has inspired many subsequent versions, including hits by Ray Charles, Rufus and Carla, and James Brown.", "Title: Troublemaker (Olly Murs song)\n\n\"Troublemaker\" is a song by British recording artist Olly Murs, released as the lead single from his third studio album, \"Right Place Right Time\" (2012). It features American rapper Flo Rida. \"Troublemaker\" was co-written by Murs, Steve Robson, Claude Kelly and Flo Rida, and was produced by Robson. The song premiered on 8 October 2012, in the United Kingdom on the Capital FM radio station and was made available to download on 12 October in certain international territories.", "Title: Bomani Jones\n\nBomani Babatunde Jones (born August 26, 1980) is an American sports journalist who is currently employed by ESPN. He was the co-host of \"Highly Questionable\" with Dan Le Batard, before leaving the show in June of 2017 to develop his own show. He is also a regular panelist on \"Around the Horn\". Jones also hosts \"The Right Time with Bomani Jones\", which airs daily at 4:00 pm Eastern on ESPN Radio, and the podcast \"The Evening Jones\". He has also written for SB Nation, Salon and Page 2 at ESPN.com. His sister is award-winning novelist Tayari Jones.", "Title: This Is the Right Time\n\n\"This Is the Right Time\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Coldcut. The song received favorable reviews from music critics. \"This Is the Right Time\" was released as the first European single on 31 July 1989.", "Title: Off with Their Heads (song)\n\n\"Off With Their Heads\" is the sixth single by British rapper Devlin, and the second single from Devlin's second studio album \"A Moving Picture\" (2013), the song was released in the United Kingdom on 10 October 2012 and features British rapper Wretch 32. The song was written by James Devlin and Jermaine Scott and produced by Drop Lamond.", "Title: Professor Green\n\nStephen Paul Manderson (born 27 November 1983), better known by his stage name Professor Green or simply Pro Green, is a British rapper, singer, songwriter, actor and television personality from London. He is the co-host of \"Lip Sync Battle UK\" on Channel 5.", "Title: Bad Intentions (album)\n\nBad Intentions is the debut solo studio album from British rapper, singer, and songwriter Dappy, released on 22 October 2012 via Takeover Entertainment Limited and Island Records. The album is Dappy's first studio material released since the split of his previous hip-hop band, N-Dubz. The release of the album was announced in July 2011. On 3 July 2012, the album was confirmed for release on 1 October, however, the album was later pushed back two weeks to 15 October before eventually being released on 22 October. \"Bad Intentions\" includes guest appearances from English musician Brian May, English-Irish boy band The Wanted and upcoming British rapper Margs. The album produced two singles before the release, the lead single \"No Regrets\" which entered at number 1 on the UK Singles Chart, \"Rockstar\" featuring Brian May which attained similar success and \"Good Intentions\". The fourth single \"Yin Yang\" failed to peak within the top 40.", "Title: Affection (Lisa Stansfield album)\n\nAffection is the debut solo album by British R&B recording artist Lisa Stansfield, released by Arista Records on 21 November 1989. Stansfield co-wrote all songs with Ian Devaney and Andy Morris. Devaney and Morris also produced the album, except for \"This Is the Right Time\" which was produced by Coldcut. \"Affection\" received critical acclaim from music critics and was commercially successful. It reached top ten on the charts in many countries and has sold over five million copies worldwide. The album spawned a hit song, \"All Around the World\", and four other successful singles: \"This Is the Right Time\", \"Live Together\", \"What Did I Do to You? \" and \"You Can't Deny It\". \"Affection\" was re-released as a deluxe 2CD + DVD set in the United Kingdom on 10 November 2014 and in Europe on 21 November 2014.", "Title: Right Place Right Time Tour\n\nThe Right Place Right Time Tour was the concert tour by British recording artist Olly Murs. The tour supported his third studio album \"Right Place, Right Time\" (2012). In November 2013 a DVD of the O2 date was released as part of a special edition of the album." ]
3,660
which American professional poker player purchased LeggoPoker
Phillip Dennis Ivey Jr.
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Gregory Brooks", "Phil Ivey" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Phillip Dennis Ivey Jr. (born February 1, 1977), commonly known as Phil Ivey, is an American professional poker player who has won ten World Series of Poker bracelets, one World Poker Tour title, and appeared at nine World Poker Tour final tables.", " Ivey was at one time regarded by numerous poker observers and contemporaries as the best all-around player in the world.", " In 2017 he was elected to the Poker Hall of Fame." ], "title": "Phil Ivey" }, { "sentences": [ "Howard Henry Lederer (born October 30, 1963) is an American professional poker player.", " He has won two World Series of Poker bracelets and holds two World Poker Tour titles.", " Lederer has also contributed to several books on poker strategy and has provided commentary for poker programming.", " He is known by poker fans and players as \"The Professor\" and is the older brother of professional poker player Annie Duke." ], "title": "Howard Lederer" }, { "sentences": [ "Viacheslav Zhukov (c. 1989) is a Russian professional poker player who has won two World Series of Poker bracelets. Prior to becoming a professional poker player, Zhukov was a geologist in Russia.", " he has career earnings of $940,000, $838,000 of which was earned at the World Series of Poker." ], "title": "Viacheslav Zhukov" }, { "sentences": [ "Tommy Angelo (born August 25, 1958) is an Oakland, California professional poker player, writer, and coach.", " Angelo was a career musician in the 1980's, performing rock and country on drums and piano.", " In 1990, he became a full-time professional poker player.", " Since then has since written 100 magazine articles, written and produced 18 poker training videos, and written and published three books on poker." ], "title": "Tommy Angelo (poker player)" }, { "sentences": [ "Brett Jungblut is an American professional poker player, born in Atlantic City, New Jersey and based in Las Vegas, Nevada.", " With only one class left to graduate college, Jungblut dropped out to pursue his dream as a professional poker player." ], "title": "Brett Jungblut" }, { "sentences": [ "Andy Frankenberger is a professional poker player and former equity derivatives trader from New York City.", " In his first year as a professional poker player, Frankenberger was named World Poker Tour (WPT) Season IX Player of the Year.", " Card Player Magazine described this as one of poker's best rookie years in a September 2011 cover story.", " Frankenberger followed this up by winning back to back bracelets at the World Series of Poker in 2011 and 2012.", " He has been prominently featured in financial media including The Wall Street Journal, Fox Business Network, and Bloomberg Television." ], "title": "Andy Frankenberger" }, { "sentences": [ "Vanessa Ashley Rousso (born February 5, 1983) is an American professional poker player.", " Born in White Plains, New York, Rousso holds dual citizenship with the United States and France.", " Rousso was a member of Team PokerStars from 2006 to 2015, with the online name Lady Maverick.", " She is a spokesperson for GoDaddy.com.", " She has earned money as a professional poker player since 2005, and has become one of the game's sex symbols." ], "title": "Vanessa Rousso" }, { "sentences": [ "Dag Palovič (* 4 January 1975, Bratislava) is a Slovak professional poker player, businessman and a former TV host.", " Since 1 January 2011, he is a member of PokerStars Team Pro, first and as of October 2011 only sponsored poker player from Slovakia.", " He is best known for making two European Poker Tour (EPT) final tables as well as being the only player from Slovakia who has cashed in the World Series of Poker (WSOP) Main Event, finishing 120th in 2009 and 37th in 2010.", " As of March 2013, he is second leading Slovak all time money list with career earnings of $909,405 and is also an author of first Slovak poker book on poker titled \"Ako sa stať poker pro\" (How to become a poker pro), co-authored by 1983 World Series Of Poker champion Tom McEvoy.", " From 2000 until 2004 he was CEO and Chairman Of The Board of Directors of \"ad pepper media Slovakia, a.s.\", the daughter company of one of the world´s leading e-Adverising german-dutch agency \"ad pepper media International N.V.\" for Slovak and Czech Republic." ], "title": "Dag Palovic" }, { "sentences": [ "Gregory Brooks is an entrepreneur and former professional poker player.", " He began his poker career as an online player on sites such as PokerStars and then moved to no limit tournaments where he won the 2011 World Poker Tour L.A. Poker Classic, defeating Vivek Rajkumar for a prize of $1,654,120.", " Brooks is the co-founder of Skorb, a venture that he began with his brother in 2011.", " He is also the founder of LeggoPoker, a community-based website for teaching poker strategy through videos and one-on-one training.", " The company was purchased by Phil Ivey's IveyPoker in 2013.", " Brooks also founded the website Textbook Assault which aggregates pricing of textbooks from multiple websites such as Amazon.com, Chegg.com, Barnes and Noble, and eCampus.com." ], "title": "Gregory Brooks" }, { "sentences": [ "William E. Baxter, Jr. (born 1940) is an American professional poker player and sports bettor.", " He has won numerous tournament titles in his career as a professional poker player, including seven World Series of Poker bracelets." ], "title": "Billy Baxter (poker player)" } ]
[ "Title: Phil Ivey\n\nPhillip Dennis Ivey Jr. (born February 1, 1977), commonly known as Phil Ivey, is an American professional poker player who has won ten World Series of Poker bracelets, one World Poker Tour title, and appeared at nine World Poker Tour final tables. Ivey was at one time regarded by numerous poker observers and contemporaries as the best all-around player in the world. In 2017 he was elected to the Poker Hall of Fame.", "Title: Howard Lederer\n\nHoward Henry Lederer (born October 30, 1963) is an American professional poker player. He has won two World Series of Poker bracelets and holds two World Poker Tour titles. Lederer has also contributed to several books on poker strategy and has provided commentary for poker programming. He is known by poker fans and players as \"The Professor\" and is the older brother of professional poker player Annie Duke.", "Title: Viacheslav Zhukov\n\nViacheslav Zhukov (c. 1989) is a Russian professional poker player who has won two World Series of Poker bracelets. Prior to becoming a professional poker player, Zhukov was a geologist in Russia. he has career earnings of $940,000, $838,000 of which was earned at the World Series of Poker.", "Title: Tommy Angelo (poker player)\n\nTommy Angelo (born August 25, 1958) is an Oakland, California professional poker player, writer, and coach. Angelo was a career musician in the 1980's, performing rock and country on drums and piano. In 1990, he became a full-time professional poker player. Since then has since written 100 magazine articles, written and produced 18 poker training videos, and written and published three books on poker.", "Title: Brett Jungblut\n\nBrett Jungblut is an American professional poker player, born in Atlantic City, New Jersey and based in Las Vegas, Nevada. With only one class left to graduate college, Jungblut dropped out to pursue his dream as a professional poker player.", "Title: Andy Frankenberger\n\nAndy Frankenberger is a professional poker player and former equity derivatives trader from New York City. In his first year as a professional poker player, Frankenberger was named World Poker Tour (WPT) Season IX Player of the Year. Card Player Magazine described this as one of poker's best rookie years in a September 2011 cover story. Frankenberger followed this up by winning back to back bracelets at the World Series of Poker in 2011 and 2012. He has been prominently featured in financial media including The Wall Street Journal, Fox Business Network, and Bloomberg Television.", "Title: Vanessa Rousso\n\nVanessa Ashley Rousso (born February 5, 1983) is an American professional poker player. Born in White Plains, New York, Rousso holds dual citizenship with the United States and France. Rousso was a member of Team PokerStars from 2006 to 2015, with the online name Lady Maverick. She is a spokesperson for GoDaddy.com. She has earned money as a professional poker player since 2005, and has become one of the game's sex symbols.", "Title: Dag Palovic\n\nDag Palovič (* 4 January 1975, Bratislava) is a Slovak professional poker player, businessman and a former TV host. Since 1 January 2011, he is a member of PokerStars Team Pro, first and as of October 2011 only sponsored poker player from Slovakia. He is best known for making two European Poker Tour (EPT) final tables as well as being the only player from Slovakia who has cashed in the World Series of Poker (WSOP) Main Event, finishing 120th in 2009 and 37th in 2010. As of March 2013, he is second leading Slovak all time money list with career earnings of $909,405 and is also an author of first Slovak poker book on poker titled \"Ako sa stať poker pro\" (How to become a poker pro), co-authored by 1983 World Series Of Poker champion Tom McEvoy. From 2000 until 2004 he was CEO and Chairman Of The Board of Directors of \"ad pepper media Slovakia, a.s.\", the daughter company of one of the world´s leading e-Adverising german-dutch agency \"ad pepper media International N.V.\" for Slovak and Czech Republic.", "Title: Gregory Brooks\n\nGregory Brooks is an entrepreneur and former professional poker player. He began his poker career as an online player on sites such as PokerStars and then moved to no limit tournaments where he won the 2011 World Poker Tour L.A. Poker Classic, defeating Vivek Rajkumar for a prize of $1,654,120. Brooks is the co-founder of Skorb, a venture that he began with his brother in 2011. He is also the founder of LeggoPoker, a community-based website for teaching poker strategy through videos and one-on-one training. The company was purchased by Phil Ivey's IveyPoker in 2013. Brooks also founded the website Textbook Assault which aggregates pricing of textbooks from multiple websites such as Amazon.com, Chegg.com, Barnes and Noble, and eCampus.com.", "Title: Billy Baxter (poker player)\n\nWilliam E. Baxter, Jr. (born 1940) is an American professional poker player and sports bettor. He has won numerous tournament titles in his career as a professional poker player, including seven World Series of Poker bracelets." ]
3,661
What record company did the daughter of Kevin Kline release her second album with?
Bayonet Records
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Next Thing (album)", "Frankie Cosmos", "Frankie Cosmos" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 3 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Trade is a 2007 American drama film directed by Marco Kreuzpaintner and starring Kevin Kline.", " It was produced by Roland Emmerich and Rosilyn Heller.", " The film premiered January 23, 2007 at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival and opened in limited release on September 28, 2007.", " It is based on Peter Landesman's article \"The Girls Next Door\" about sex slaves, which was featured as the cover story in the January 24, 2004 issue of \"The New York Times Magazine\"." ], "title": "Trade (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Definitely, Maybe is a 2008 romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Adam Brooks, and starring Ryan Reynolds, Isla Fisher, Rachel Weisz, Elizabeth Banks, Abigail Breslin, and Kevin Kline.", " Set in New York City during the 1990s, the film is about a political consultant who tries to help his eleven-year-old daughter understand his impending divorce by telling her the story of his past romantic relationships and how he ended up marrying her mother.", " The film grossed $55 million worldwide." ], "title": "Definitely, Maybe" }, { "sentences": [ "The Adult Storybook is an album by New Tokyo Terror, a project of Joanna Wang.", " The album was included as a second disc in the release of \"Joanna & Wang Ruo-lin\", her second album.", " Wang has stated that the songs that became \"The Adult Storybook\" were the work she sought to release as her second album, but her record company insisted on material that they saw as more commercial: \"'My own album ended up being a \"buy one get this as a bonus disc\" next to the array of songs we ended up adding.\"'" ], "title": "The Adult Storybook" }, { "sentences": [ "Wash Westmoreland, also called Wash West, (born 4 March 1966) is an independent film director who has worked in television, documentaries, and independent films.", " His 2006 release, \"Quinceañera\", had a double Sundance win (Audience Award and Grand Jury Prize), and it also picked up the Humanitas Prize and the John Cassavetes Spirit Award.", " In 2008, Westmoreland produced an MTV film \"Pedro\" about AIDS activist Pedro Zamora that was introduced on MTV by U.S. President Bill Clinton.", " Working with his partner Richard Glatzer, he directed \"The Last of Robin Hood\" in 2012 starring Kevin Kline, Susan Sarandon, and Dakota Fanning that was released in August 2014 by Goldwyn.", " The duo's next film \"Still Alice\", based on Lisa Genova's NYT bestselling book, starred Julianne Moore, Kristen Stewart, and Alec Baldwin.", " It premiered at Toronto International Film Festival in 2014 and was immediately picked up for distribution by Sony Picture Classics.", " It went on to win many awards, especially for leading actress Julianne Moore, who won the SAG Award, the Independent Spirit Award, the BAFTA and the Academy Award for Best Actress." ], "title": "Wash West" }, { "sentences": [ "Cardiant is a Finnish heavy metal band.", " It was established in city of Hämeenlinna in 2000, but most of band members have been replaced and the current assembly has been working since 2008.", " In the early years, the band recorded several demos until the it signed a contract with the record company Underground Symphony.", " The first album, Midday Moon, was released in 2005, but the record company did not released it in Europe.", " However, other record company, Marquee/Avalon, released it in Japan." ], "title": "Cardiant" }, { "sentences": [ "Greta Kline (born March 21, 1994), better known by her stage name Frankie Cosmos, is an American musician and singer-songwriter.", " She is known for her independent releases, inspired by Frank O'Hara's poetry, DIY ethics of K Records and the early 2000s New York City's anti-folk scene.", " Kline is also the former bass guitarist of the band Porches.", " She is the daughter of actors Kevin Kline and Phoebe Cates." ], "title": "Frankie Cosmos" }, { "sentences": [ "Next Thing is the second studio album by Frankie Cosmos, the stage name of American singer-songwriter Greta Kline, released on April 1, 2016 on Bayonet Records." ], "title": "Next Thing (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mellotron On!", " was intended to be the Primitive Radio Gods' second album, following \"Rocket\".", " However, the record company that was to release the album, Sire Records, went bankrupt shortly before its release.", " Most of the songs on \"Mellotron On!\"", " ended up on the band's true second album, \"White Hot Peach\"; the remaining ones were made available over eMusic.", " Originally planned to be released in 1999, the Album did not see the light of day until the band made copies of it available over their website in 2003." ], "title": "Mellotron On!" }, { "sentences": [ "New Tradition is the second album by American hard rock supergroup Dark New Day released on February 28, 2012.", " It is their third release in six years after \"Black Porch (Acoustic Sessions)\" and their second album since \"Twelve Year Silence\".", " Originally due to be released in 2006 under the title of Hail Mary, the band faced troubles due to their contract with Warner, forcing them to shelve the album altogether.", " It wasn't until late 2011, where the band decided to get back together and release the material through their new record company, Goomba Music." ], "title": "New Tradition" }, { "sentences": [ "Charade is the first album by a new group from formerly members of the band Bonfire.", " It was released in 1998 by Bareknuckle.", " The album was originally recorded in 1993 by the group when they were known as Bonfire.", " When Claus Lessmann left the band, Michael Bormann joined and recorded this album.", " It was shelved by the band's record company and the group went their separate ways.", " After Claus Lessmann and Hans Ziller purchased the rights to the name of Bonfire and music from 1986–1991, Michael Bormann and Angel Schleifer decided to give the previously shelved album a chance.", " It was picked up by a Japanese record company and under a new name it was released.", " Jörg Deisinger and Edgar Patrik provide the bass and drums to the album but declined to be included in the line-up.", " This album has become a hot item for Bonfire fans, especially since in 2004 it was re-released with Charade's second album.", " In addition to the music, there is a file encoded on the disc that brings up Avex Incorporated's web site." ], "title": "Charade (Charade album)" } ]
[ "Title: Trade (film)\n\nTrade is a 2007 American drama film directed by Marco Kreuzpaintner and starring Kevin Kline. It was produced by Roland Emmerich and Rosilyn Heller. The film premiered January 23, 2007 at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival and opened in limited release on September 28, 2007. It is based on Peter Landesman's article \"The Girls Next Door\" about sex slaves, which was featured as the cover story in the January 24, 2004 issue of \"The New York Times Magazine\".", "Title: Definitely, Maybe\n\nDefinitely, Maybe is a 2008 romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Adam Brooks, and starring Ryan Reynolds, Isla Fisher, Rachel Weisz, Elizabeth Banks, Abigail Breslin, and Kevin Kline. Set in New York City during the 1990s, the film is about a political consultant who tries to help his eleven-year-old daughter understand his impending divorce by telling her the story of his past romantic relationships and how he ended up marrying her mother. The film grossed $55 million worldwide.", "Title: The Adult Storybook\n\nThe Adult Storybook is an album by New Tokyo Terror, a project of Joanna Wang. The album was included as a second disc in the release of \"Joanna & Wang Ruo-lin\", her second album. Wang has stated that the songs that became \"The Adult Storybook\" were the work she sought to release as her second album, but her record company insisted on material that they saw as more commercial: \"'My own album ended up being a \"buy one get this as a bonus disc\" next to the array of songs we ended up adding.\"'", "Title: Wash West\n\nWash Westmoreland, also called Wash West, (born 4 March 1966) is an independent film director who has worked in television, documentaries, and independent films. His 2006 release, \"Quinceañera\", had a double Sundance win (Audience Award and Grand Jury Prize), and it also picked up the Humanitas Prize and the John Cassavetes Spirit Award. In 2008, Westmoreland produced an MTV film \"Pedro\" about AIDS activist Pedro Zamora that was introduced on MTV by U.S. President Bill Clinton. Working with his partner Richard Glatzer, he directed \"The Last of Robin Hood\" in 2012 starring Kevin Kline, Susan Sarandon, and Dakota Fanning that was released in August 2014 by Goldwyn. The duo's next film \"Still Alice\", based on Lisa Genova's NYT bestselling book, starred Julianne Moore, Kristen Stewart, and Alec Baldwin. It premiered at Toronto International Film Festival in 2014 and was immediately picked up for distribution by Sony Picture Classics. It went on to win many awards, especially for leading actress Julianne Moore, who won the SAG Award, the Independent Spirit Award, the BAFTA and the Academy Award for Best Actress.", "Title: Cardiant\n\nCardiant is a Finnish heavy metal band. It was established in city of Hämeenlinna in 2000, but most of band members have been replaced and the current assembly has been working since 2008. In the early years, the band recorded several demos until the it signed a contract with the record company Underground Symphony. The first album, Midday Moon, was released in 2005, but the record company did not released it in Europe. However, other record company, Marquee/Avalon, released it in Japan.", "Title: Frankie Cosmos\n\nGreta Kline (born March 21, 1994), better known by her stage name Frankie Cosmos, is an American musician and singer-songwriter. She is known for her independent releases, inspired by Frank O'Hara's poetry, DIY ethics of K Records and the early 2000s New York City's anti-folk scene. Kline is also the former bass guitarist of the band Porches. She is the daughter of actors Kevin Kline and Phoebe Cates.", "Title: Next Thing (album)\n\nNext Thing is the second studio album by Frankie Cosmos, the stage name of American singer-songwriter Greta Kline, released on April 1, 2016 on Bayonet Records.", "Title: Mellotron On!\n\nMellotron On! was intended to be the Primitive Radio Gods' second album, following \"Rocket\". However, the record company that was to release the album, Sire Records, went bankrupt shortly before its release. Most of the songs on \"Mellotron On!\" ended up on the band's true second album, \"White Hot Peach\"; the remaining ones were made available over eMusic. Originally planned to be released in 1999, the Album did not see the light of day until the band made copies of it available over their website in 2003.", "Title: New Tradition\n\nNew Tradition is the second album by American hard rock supergroup Dark New Day released on February 28, 2012. It is their third release in six years after \"Black Porch (Acoustic Sessions)\" and their second album since \"Twelve Year Silence\". Originally due to be released in 2006 under the title of Hail Mary, the band faced troubles due to their contract with Warner, forcing them to shelve the album altogether. It wasn't until late 2011, where the band decided to get back together and release the material through their new record company, Goomba Music.", "Title: Charade (Charade album)\n\nCharade is the first album by a new group from formerly members of the band Bonfire. It was released in 1998 by Bareknuckle. The album was originally recorded in 1993 by the group when they were known as Bonfire. When Claus Lessmann left the band, Michael Bormann joined and recorded this album. It was shelved by the band's record company and the group went their separate ways. After Claus Lessmann and Hans Ziller purchased the rights to the name of Bonfire and music from 1986–1991, Michael Bormann and Angel Schleifer decided to give the previously shelved album a chance. It was picked up by a Japanese record company and under a new name it was released. Jörg Deisinger and Edgar Patrik provide the bass and drums to the album but declined to be included in the line-up. This album has become a hot item for Bonfire fans, especially since in 2004 it was re-released with Charade's second album. In addition to the music, there is a file encoded on the disc that brings up Avex Incorporated's web site." ]
3,662
For which 1988 French film directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud, did Noëlle Boisson win great recognition?
The Bear
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Noëlle Boisson", "The Bear (1988 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Coup de tête is a 1979 French film by Jean-Jacques Annaud (English title \"Hothead\")." ], "title": "Coup de tête (disambiguation)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lover (French: L'Amant ) is a 1992 drama film produced by Claude Berri and directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud.", " Based on the semi-autobiographical 1984 novel by Marguerite Duras, the film details the illicit affair between a teenage French girl and a wealthy Chinese man in 1929 French Indochina.", " In the screenplay written by Annaud and Gérard Brach, the 15 1/2-year-old protagonist is portrayed by actress Jane March, who turned eighteen shortly after filming began.", " Her lover is portrayed by actor Tony Leung Ka-fai.", " The film features full-frontal male and female nudity." ], "title": "The Lover (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Bear (known as L'Ours in its original release) is a 1988 French film directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud and released by TriStar Pictures.", " Adapted from the novel \"The Grizzly King\" (1916) by American author James Oliver Curwood, the screenplay was written by Gérard Brach.", " Set in late 19th-century British Columbia, Canada, the film tells the story of an orphaned bear cub who befriends an adult male grizzly as hunters pursue them through the wild.", " Several of the themes explored in the story include orphanhood, peril and protection, and mercy toward and on the behalf of a reformed hunter." ], "title": "The Bear (1988 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Quest for Fire (French: La Guerre du feu ) is a 1981 French-Canadian adventure film directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud, written by Gérard Brach and starring Everett McGill, Ron Perlman, Nameer El-Kadi and Rae Dawn Chong.", " It is a film adaptation of the 1911 homonymous Belgian novel by J.-H.", " Rosny.", " The story is set in Paleolithic Europe (80,000 years ago), with its plot surrounding the struggle for control of fire by early humans.", " It won the Academy Award for Makeup." ], "title": "Quest for Fire (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Coup de tête (English: \"Hothead\" ) is a 1979 French comedy-drama film directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud and scripted by Francis Veber.", " It stars Patrick Dewaere and Jean Bouise, who won the César Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for his performance." ], "title": "Coup de tête" }, { "sentences": [ "L'Institut des hautes études cinématographiques (IDHEC; the \"Institute for Advanced Cinematographic Studies\") is a French film school, founded during World War II under the leadership of Marcel L'Herbier who was its president from 1944 to 1969.", " IDHEC offered training for directors and producers, cameramen, sound technicians, editors, art directors and costume designers.", " It became highly influential, and many prominent film-makers received their training there including Paulo Rocha, Louis Malle, Alain Resnais, Claire Denis, Volker Schlöndorff, Jean-Jacques Annaud, Claude Sautet, Nelson Pereira dos Santos, Patrice Leconte, Costa Gavras, Theo Angelopoulos, Omar Amiralay, Rithy Panh, Arnaud Desplechin, Claude Miller, Alfonso Gumucio Dagron Christopher Miles and Pascale Ferran." ], "title": "Institut des hautes études cinématographiques" }, { "sentences": [ "Black and White in Color (French: La Victoire en chantant , then Noirs et Blancs en couleur for the 1977 re-issue) is a 1976 war film and black comedy directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud in his directorial debut.", " It depicts French colonists at war with the Germans in Central Africa during World War I, and is set the then German colony of Kamerun.", " The film adopts a strong antimilitaristic point of view, and is noteworthy for ridiculing the French side even more harshly than their German counterparts." ], "title": "Black and White in Color" }, { "sentences": [ "Jean-Jacques Annaud (born 1 October 1943) is a French film director, screenwriter and producer, best known for directing \"Quest for Fire\" (1981), \"The Name of the Rose\" (1986), \"The Bear\" (1988), \"The Lover\" (1992), and \"Seven Years in Tibet\" (1997).", " Annaud has received numerous awards for his work, including five César Awards, one David di Donatello Award, and one National Academy of Cinema Award.", " Annaud's first film, \"Black and White in Color\" (1976), received an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film." ], "title": "Jean-Jacques Annaud" }, { "sentences": [ "Noëlle Boisson (born 1 December 1944) is a French film editor.", " She was Academy Award-nominated in 1989 for \"The Bear\", and she has won the César Award for Best Editing in 1991 for \"Cyrano de Bergerac\", and \"Two Brothers\" in 2005." ], "title": "Noëlle Boisson" }, { "sentences": [ "Wings of Courage is a 1995 American-French drama film directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud.", " The 40-minute film was written by Annaud with Alain Godard.", " It was the first dramatic film shot in the IMAX format, and the first 3-D IMAX film." ], "title": "Wings of Courage" } ]
[ "Title: Coup de tête (disambiguation)\n\nCoup de tête is a 1979 French film by Jean-Jacques Annaud (English title \"Hothead\").", "Title: The Lover (film)\n\nThe Lover (French: L'Amant ) is a 1992 drama film produced by Claude Berri and directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud. Based on the semi-autobiographical 1984 novel by Marguerite Duras, the film details the illicit affair between a teenage French girl and a wealthy Chinese man in 1929 French Indochina. In the screenplay written by Annaud and Gérard Brach, the 15 1/2-year-old protagonist is portrayed by actress Jane March, who turned eighteen shortly after filming began. Her lover is portrayed by actor Tony Leung Ka-fai. The film features full-frontal male and female nudity.", "Title: The Bear (1988 film)\n\nThe Bear (known as L'Ours in its original release) is a 1988 French film directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud and released by TriStar Pictures. Adapted from the novel \"The Grizzly King\" (1916) by American author James Oliver Curwood, the screenplay was written by Gérard Brach. Set in late 19th-century British Columbia, Canada, the film tells the story of an orphaned bear cub who befriends an adult male grizzly as hunters pursue them through the wild. Several of the themes explored in the story include orphanhood, peril and protection, and mercy toward and on the behalf of a reformed hunter.", "Title: Quest for Fire (film)\n\nQuest for Fire (French: La Guerre du feu ) is a 1981 French-Canadian adventure film directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud, written by Gérard Brach and starring Everett McGill, Ron Perlman, Nameer El-Kadi and Rae Dawn Chong. It is a film adaptation of the 1911 homonymous Belgian novel by J.-H. Rosny. The story is set in Paleolithic Europe (80,000 years ago), with its plot surrounding the struggle for control of fire by early humans. It won the Academy Award for Makeup.", "Title: Coup de tête\n\nCoup de tête (English: \"Hothead\" ) is a 1979 French comedy-drama film directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud and scripted by Francis Veber. It stars Patrick Dewaere and Jean Bouise, who won the César Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for his performance.", "Title: Institut des hautes études cinématographiques\n\nL'Institut des hautes études cinématographiques (IDHEC; the \"Institute for Advanced Cinematographic Studies\") is a French film school, founded during World War II under the leadership of Marcel L'Herbier who was its president from 1944 to 1969. IDHEC offered training for directors and producers, cameramen, sound technicians, editors, art directors and costume designers. It became highly influential, and many prominent film-makers received their training there including Paulo Rocha, Louis Malle, Alain Resnais, Claire Denis, Volker Schlöndorff, Jean-Jacques Annaud, Claude Sautet, Nelson Pereira dos Santos, Patrice Leconte, Costa Gavras, Theo Angelopoulos, Omar Amiralay, Rithy Panh, Arnaud Desplechin, Claude Miller, Alfonso Gumucio Dagron Christopher Miles and Pascale Ferran.", "Title: Black and White in Color\n\nBlack and White in Color (French: La Victoire en chantant , then Noirs et Blancs en couleur for the 1977 re-issue) is a 1976 war film and black comedy directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud in his directorial debut. It depicts French colonists at war with the Germans in Central Africa during World War I, and is set the then German colony of Kamerun. The film adopts a strong antimilitaristic point of view, and is noteworthy for ridiculing the French side even more harshly than their German counterparts.", "Title: Jean-Jacques Annaud\n\nJean-Jacques Annaud (born 1 October 1943) is a French film director, screenwriter and producer, best known for directing \"Quest for Fire\" (1981), \"The Name of the Rose\" (1986), \"The Bear\" (1988), \"The Lover\" (1992), and \"Seven Years in Tibet\" (1997). Annaud has received numerous awards for his work, including five César Awards, one David di Donatello Award, and one National Academy of Cinema Award. Annaud's first film, \"Black and White in Color\" (1976), received an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.", "Title: Noëlle Boisson\n\nNoëlle Boisson (born 1 December 1944) is a French film editor. She was Academy Award-nominated in 1989 for \"The Bear\", and she has won the César Award for Best Editing in 1991 for \"Cyrano de Bergerac\", and \"Two Brothers\" in 2005.", "Title: Wings of Courage\n\nWings of Courage is a 1995 American-French drama film directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud. The 40-minute film was written by Annaud with Alain Godard. It was the first dramatic film shot in the IMAX format, and the first 3-D IMAX film." ]
3,663
Noble Henry Willingham played in what television show that was inspired by the film "Lone Wolf McQuade"?
Walker, Texas Ranger
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Noble Willingham", "Walker, Texas Ranger" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Lone Wolf Returns is a 1935 American crime film starring Melvyn Douglas as jewel thief Michael Lanyard, aka the Lone Wolf.", " Retired, the Lone Wolf is forced back into crime, but turns the tables on his enemies.", " It is based on the 1923 Louis Joseph Vance novel \"The Lone Wolf Returns\", which had previously been made into a 1926 film of the same name." ], "title": "The Lone Wolf Returns (1935 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lone Wolf and His Lady (1949) is the 15th and final Lone Wolf film produced by Columbia Pictures, directed by John Hoffman and written by Edward Dein and Michael Stuart Boylan.", " \"The Lone Wolf and His Lady\" features Ron Randell in his first and only appearance as the former jewel thief turned private detective, the Lone Wolf." ], "title": "The Lone Wolf and His Lady" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lone Wolf Takes a Chance is a 1941 American drama film directed by Sidney Salkow, which stars Warren William, June Storey, and Henry Wilcoxon.", " Salkow also wrote the original screenplay, along with Earl Felton, and the film was released on March 6, 1941.", " It is the sixth Lone Wolf film produced by Columbia Pictures, and the fourth appearance of William as the title character Lone Wolf." ], "title": "The Lone Wolf Takes a Chance" }, { "sentences": [ "Dana Kimmell (born October 26, 1959) is an American actress.", " She is best known for her role as Chris Higgins in \"Friday the 13th Part III\" (1982).", " Other film roles include \"Sweet Sixteen\" (1983) and \"Lone Wolf McQuade\" (1983).", " Outside of film, Kimmell has guest starred on a variety of television series including \"Diff'rent Strokes\" (1982-84), \"T.J. Hooker\" (1983), and \"The Young and the Restless\" (1986).", " In 2001, she portrayed the murderer, Susan Smith, in the television film \"Sins of the Mother\".", " In 2013, she appeared as herself in the documentary \"Crystal Lake Memories: The Complete History of Friday the 13th\"." ], "title": "Dana Kimmell" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lone Wolf in Mexico is a 1947 black-and-white mystery-adventure film directed by D. Ross Lederman for Columbia Pictures.", " It features Gerald Mohr as the title character, detective Lone Wolf.", " Chronologically the third-to-last Lone Wolf film in Columbia's theatrical series, it was followed by \"The Lone Wolf in London\" later in 1947 and \"The Lone Wolf and His Lady\" in 1949." ], "title": "The Lone Wolf in Mexico" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lone Wolf Meets a Lady is a 1940 American drama directed by Sidney Salkow, starring Warren William, Eric Blore and Jean Muir.", " \"The Lone Wolf Meets a Lady\" was the third entry of nine in the Lone Wolf series starring Warren William as Michael Lanyard.", " The film also introduces a sidekick for Lanyard, his bumbling valet Jamison, played by Eric Blore.", " Blore would play Jamison in seven more films." ], "title": "The Lone Wolf Meets a Lady" }, { "sentences": [ "Noble Henry Willingham, Jr. (August 31, 1931 – January 17, 2004) was an American television and film actor who appeared in more than thirty films and in many television shows, including a stint opposite Chuck Norris in \"Walker, Texas Ranger\"." ], "title": "Noble Willingham" }, { "sentences": [ "Walker, Texas Ranger is an American action television series created by Leslie Greif and Paul Haggis.", " It was inspired by the film \"Lone Wolf McQuade\", with both this series and that film starring Chuck Norris as a member of the Texas Ranger Division.", " The show aired on CBS in the spring of 1993, with the first season consisting of three pilot episodes.", " Eight full seasons followed with new episodes airing from September 25, 1993, to May 19, 2001, and reruns continuing on CBS until July 28, 2001.", " It has been broadcast in over 100 countries and has since spawned a 2005 made-for-television movie entitled \"\".", " The movie ended on a cliffhanger, which was never resolved.", " DVD sets of all seasons have been released (with the three pilots packaged with the first regular season).", " At various times since 1997, reruns of the show have aired, in syndication, on the USA Network and Action in Canada.", " Reruns can currently be seen on CBS Action, WGN America, INSP and Grit and Channel 1, being part of Network 10 in Australia." ], "title": "Walker, Texas Ranger" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lone Wolf in London is a 1947 American crime film directed by Leslie Goodwins and starring Gerald Mohr, Nancy Saunders and Eric Blore.", " The picture features the fictional detective the Lone Wolf who travels to London, and solves the mystery of some missing jewels.", " It was the penultimate Lone Wolf film, followed by \"The Lone Wolf and His Lady\" in 1949, and the last for Mohr in the lead role." ], "title": "The Lone Wolf in London" }, { "sentences": [ "Lone Wolf McQuade is a 1983 action film, starring Chuck Norris, David Carradine, Barbara Carrera, L.Q. Jones, R.G. Armstrong, Leon Isaac Kennedy and Robert Beltran, and is directed by Steve Carver.", " The film score was written by Francesco De Masi and borrows heavily from Ennio Morricone's score for \"Once Upon a Time in the West\".", " The screenplay features a quiver of characters: the \"lone wolf\" Ranger Jim McQuade (Norris), the bad guy (Carradine) with the widow of his partner (Carrera) who falls for the hero at first sight, the retired buddy (Jones), the captain trying to rein in the hero (Armstrong), the federal agent (Kennedy) and the new young partner (Beltran) the hero does not want." ], "title": "Lone Wolf McQuade" } ]
[ "Title: The Lone Wolf Returns (1935 film)\n\nThe Lone Wolf Returns is a 1935 American crime film starring Melvyn Douglas as jewel thief Michael Lanyard, aka the Lone Wolf. Retired, the Lone Wolf is forced back into crime, but turns the tables on his enemies. It is based on the 1923 Louis Joseph Vance novel \"The Lone Wolf Returns\", which had previously been made into a 1926 film of the same name.", "Title: The Lone Wolf and His Lady\n\nThe Lone Wolf and His Lady (1949) is the 15th and final Lone Wolf film produced by Columbia Pictures, directed by John Hoffman and written by Edward Dein and Michael Stuart Boylan. \"The Lone Wolf and His Lady\" features Ron Randell in his first and only appearance as the former jewel thief turned private detective, the Lone Wolf.", "Title: The Lone Wolf Takes a Chance\n\nThe Lone Wolf Takes a Chance is a 1941 American drama film directed by Sidney Salkow, which stars Warren William, June Storey, and Henry Wilcoxon. Salkow also wrote the original screenplay, along with Earl Felton, and the film was released on March 6, 1941. It is the sixth Lone Wolf film produced by Columbia Pictures, and the fourth appearance of William as the title character Lone Wolf.", "Title: Dana Kimmell\n\nDana Kimmell (born October 26, 1959) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Chris Higgins in \"Friday the 13th Part III\" (1982). Other film roles include \"Sweet Sixteen\" (1983) and \"Lone Wolf McQuade\" (1983). Outside of film, Kimmell has guest starred on a variety of television series including \"Diff'rent Strokes\" (1982-84), \"T.J. Hooker\" (1983), and \"The Young and the Restless\" (1986). In 2001, she portrayed the murderer, Susan Smith, in the television film \"Sins of the Mother\". In 2013, she appeared as herself in the documentary \"Crystal Lake Memories: The Complete History of Friday the 13th\".", "Title: The Lone Wolf in Mexico\n\nThe Lone Wolf in Mexico is a 1947 black-and-white mystery-adventure film directed by D. Ross Lederman for Columbia Pictures. It features Gerald Mohr as the title character, detective Lone Wolf. Chronologically the third-to-last Lone Wolf film in Columbia's theatrical series, it was followed by \"The Lone Wolf in London\" later in 1947 and \"The Lone Wolf and His Lady\" in 1949.", "Title: The Lone Wolf Meets a Lady\n\nThe Lone Wolf Meets a Lady is a 1940 American drama directed by Sidney Salkow, starring Warren William, Eric Blore and Jean Muir. \"The Lone Wolf Meets a Lady\" was the third entry of nine in the Lone Wolf series starring Warren William as Michael Lanyard. The film also introduces a sidekick for Lanyard, his bumbling valet Jamison, played by Eric Blore. Blore would play Jamison in seven more films.", "Title: Noble Willingham\n\nNoble Henry Willingham, Jr. (August 31, 1931 – January 17, 2004) was an American television and film actor who appeared in more than thirty films and in many television shows, including a stint opposite Chuck Norris in \"Walker, Texas Ranger\".", "Title: Walker, Texas Ranger\n\nWalker, Texas Ranger is an American action television series created by Leslie Greif and Paul Haggis. It was inspired by the film \"Lone Wolf McQuade\", with both this series and that film starring Chuck Norris as a member of the Texas Ranger Division. The show aired on CBS in the spring of 1993, with the first season consisting of three pilot episodes. Eight full seasons followed with new episodes airing from September 25, 1993, to May 19, 2001, and reruns continuing on CBS until July 28, 2001. It has been broadcast in over 100 countries and has since spawned a 2005 made-for-television movie entitled \"\". The movie ended on a cliffhanger, which was never resolved. DVD sets of all seasons have been released (with the three pilots packaged with the first regular season). At various times since 1997, reruns of the show have aired, in syndication, on the USA Network and Action in Canada. Reruns can currently be seen on CBS Action, WGN America, INSP and Grit and Channel 1, being part of Network 10 in Australia.", "Title: The Lone Wolf in London\n\nThe Lone Wolf in London is a 1947 American crime film directed by Leslie Goodwins and starring Gerald Mohr, Nancy Saunders and Eric Blore. The picture features the fictional detective the Lone Wolf who travels to London, and solves the mystery of some missing jewels. It was the penultimate Lone Wolf film, followed by \"The Lone Wolf and His Lady\" in 1949, and the last for Mohr in the lead role.", "Title: Lone Wolf McQuade\n\nLone Wolf McQuade is a 1983 action film, starring Chuck Norris, David Carradine, Barbara Carrera, L.Q. Jones, R.G. Armstrong, Leon Isaac Kennedy and Robert Beltran, and is directed by Steve Carver. The film score was written by Francesco De Masi and borrows heavily from Ennio Morricone's score for \"Once Upon a Time in the West\". The screenplay features a quiver of characters: the \"lone wolf\" Ranger Jim McQuade (Norris), the bad guy (Carradine) with the widow of his partner (Carrera) who falls for the hero at first sight, the retired buddy (Jones), the captain trying to rein in the hero (Armstrong), the federal agent (Kennedy) and the new young partner (Beltran) the hero does not want." ]
3,664
Are Josh Franceschi and Lars Frederiksen in the same band?
no
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Josh Franceschi", "Lars Frederiksen" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Lars Erik Frederiksen (born Lars Everett Dapello 30 August 1971) is a Danish-American musician, singer, songwriter and record producer best known as the guitarist and vocalist for the punk rock band Rancid, as well as the frontman of Lars Frederiksen and the Bastards and The Old Firm Casuals.", " In addition, he currently plays guitar in Oxley's Midnight Runners and Stomper 98.", " He was also briefly a member of the UK Subs in 1991.", " He joined Rancid in 1993 after the band was searching for a second guitar player and was present on their second album \"Let's Go\".", " He has produced albums for bands such as Dropkick Murphys, Agnostic Front, The Business, Swingin Utters, Marky Ramone and the Intruders, Anti-Heros, Pressure Point, The Forgotten among others.", " He recently mixed Charged GBH's new album entitled \"Perfume and Piss\", as well as Cock Sparrer's album \"Here We Stand\" both alongside Michael Rosen." ], "title": "Lars Frederiksen" }, { "sentences": [ "...Honor Is All We Know is the eighth studio album by the American punk rock band Rancid, released on October 27, 2014.", " It is the band's first studio album since \"Let the Dominoes Fall\" (2009), and their second one to be recorded under its current incarnation (Tim Armstrong, Lars Frederiksen, Matt Freeman and Branden Steineckert).", " Work on \"...Honor Is All We Know\" began in 2011 and it was originally planned for a 2012 release, but was repeatedly delayed while the band continued touring and writing new material, and its members were busy with their own projects.", " After three years of writing and recording, the album was finished in 2014. \"", "...Honor is all We Know\" is Rancid's shortest studio album; at under 33 minutes, it is a-minute-and-a-half shorter than their 1993 self-titled debut album.", " This is also the first Rancid album to be released on Epitaph Records since 1998's \"Life Won't Wait\"." ], "title": "Honor Is All We Know" }, { "sentences": [ "Devils Brigade is the eponymous debut album by the rock band Devils Brigade, a side project by Matt Freeman of Rancid.", " The band, which performs a mix of punk rock and psychobilly, features Freeman on lead vocals and double bass in contrast to the backing vocals and electric bass guitar he typically performs in Rancid.", " Originally envisioned as a concept album about the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge, \"Devils Brigade\" was co-written by Freeman and his longtime bandmate Tim Armstrong, who also played guitar on the album and served as record producer alongside Ryan Foltz.", " The album also features X drummer DJ Bonebrake and contributions from Rancid's Lars Frederiksen, and was released August 31, 2010 through Armstrong's label Hellcat Records." ], "title": "Devils Brigade (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Lars Frederiksen and the Bastards was an American street punk band formed to release the songs that Lars had written.", " Their songs include subject matter consisting of drinking, fighting, drugs, sex, prostitutes, gangs, and street life.", " They are the side project band of Lars Frederiksen from Rancid." ], "title": "Lars Frederiksen and the Bastards" }, { "sentences": [ "Josh Franceschi is an English singer and songwriter.", " He is the frontman and lead vocalist in the band You Me at Six." ], "title": "Josh Franceschi" }, { "sentences": [ "Lars Frederiksen and the Bastards is the eponymous debut album by the American punk rock band Lars Frederiksen and the Bastards.", " All of the songs were written by lead singer/guitarist Lars Frederiksen and his Rancid bandmate, Tim Armstrong, with the exception of two covers, Billy Bragg's \"To Have and to Have Not\" and Eddie Holland's \"Leavin Here\"." ], "title": "Lars Frederiksen and the Bastards (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Roger Miret and the Disasters are a street punk group formed by Agnostic Front frontman Roger Miret.", " The band started when Miret was writing songs that were not a style suitable for Lady Luck (a band fronted by his wife Denise) or Agnostic Front, so he starting recording them on his own on a Boss recorder.", " Johnny Rioux had previously mentioned he would like to work with him, so Rioux helped Miret on what originally started as a solo project.", " Then Miret met Rhys Kill, who liked the material and joined in on the project.", " The band then recorded a demo tape, with Miret and Kill on guitar, Rioux on bass and Matt Kelly from the Dropkick Murphys on drums.", " That six-song demo found reviewed by Lars Frederiksen, who passed it off to his Rancid bandmate Tim Armstrong.", " He asked Miret to put his project out on Hellcat Records.", " As Kelly could not continue with Miret due to his commitments with Dropkick Murphys, Miret asked Johnny Kray of The Krays and New York Rel-X to join on drums.", " After a couple rehearsals, they decided to make it a band." ], "title": "Roger Miret and The Disasters" }, { "sentences": [ "Gordy Carbone a.k.a. Gordy Forgotten a.k.a. Gordon Carbone is an American entertainer from California.", " Carbone plays in the punk bands The Forgotten and Lars Frederiksen & the Bastards.", " He also has an online cooking show named \"Eat Me!\"", " and has appeared on the Food Network grilling with Iron Chef Bobby Flay on Bobby's show, \"Grill It!", ", with Bobby Flay\".", " Carbone was a show host for XM Satellite for several years, co-hosting Rancid Radio with Rancid's Lars Frederiksen." ], "title": "Gordy Carbone" }, { "sentences": [ "Let's Go is the second studio album by the American punk rock band Rancid.", " It was released on June 21, 1994, through Epitaph Records and was the band's first album to feature Lars Frederiksen on guitar.", " The album initially achieved little mainstream success, though it appealed to the band's fanbase.", " However, the surprise success of punk rock bands such as The Offspring, Green Day and Bad Religion in the mid-1990s brought forth more mainstream interest in \"Let's Go\", and it peaked at number 97 on the \"Billboard\" 200." ], "title": "Let's Go (Rancid album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Runnin' Riot are a punk rock band from Belfast, noted for their streetpunk, Oi!", " sound.", " The band's name was inspired by Cock Sparrer's first single release.", " Original vocalist Colin McQuillan died in August 2014 when the band were on tour with Lars Frederiksen's Old Firm Casuals." ], "title": "Runnin' Riot (band)" } ]
[ "Title: Lars Frederiksen\n\nLars Erik Frederiksen (born Lars Everett Dapello 30 August 1971) is a Danish-American musician, singer, songwriter and record producer best known as the guitarist and vocalist for the punk rock band Rancid, as well as the frontman of Lars Frederiksen and the Bastards and The Old Firm Casuals. In addition, he currently plays guitar in Oxley's Midnight Runners and Stomper 98. He was also briefly a member of the UK Subs in 1991. He joined Rancid in 1993 after the band was searching for a second guitar player and was present on their second album \"Let's Go\". He has produced albums for bands such as Dropkick Murphys, Agnostic Front, The Business, Swingin Utters, Marky Ramone and the Intruders, Anti-Heros, Pressure Point, The Forgotten among others. He recently mixed Charged GBH's new album entitled \"Perfume and Piss\", as well as Cock Sparrer's album \"Here We Stand\" both alongside Michael Rosen.", "Title: Honor Is All We Know\n\n...Honor Is All We Know is the eighth studio album by the American punk rock band Rancid, released on October 27, 2014. It is the band's first studio album since \"Let the Dominoes Fall\" (2009), and their second one to be recorded under its current incarnation (Tim Armstrong, Lars Frederiksen, Matt Freeman and Branden Steineckert). Work on \"...Honor Is All We Know\" began in 2011 and it was originally planned for a 2012 release, but was repeatedly delayed while the band continued touring and writing new material, and its members were busy with their own projects. After three years of writing and recording, the album was finished in 2014. \" ...Honor is all We Know\" is Rancid's shortest studio album; at under 33 minutes, it is a-minute-and-a-half shorter than their 1993 self-titled debut album. This is also the first Rancid album to be released on Epitaph Records since 1998's \"Life Won't Wait\".", "Title: Devils Brigade (album)\n\nDevils Brigade is the eponymous debut album by the rock band Devils Brigade, a side project by Matt Freeman of Rancid. The band, which performs a mix of punk rock and psychobilly, features Freeman on lead vocals and double bass in contrast to the backing vocals and electric bass guitar he typically performs in Rancid. Originally envisioned as a concept album about the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge, \"Devils Brigade\" was co-written by Freeman and his longtime bandmate Tim Armstrong, who also played guitar on the album and served as record producer alongside Ryan Foltz. The album also features X drummer DJ Bonebrake and contributions from Rancid's Lars Frederiksen, and was released August 31, 2010 through Armstrong's label Hellcat Records.", "Title: Lars Frederiksen and the Bastards\n\nLars Frederiksen and the Bastards was an American street punk band formed to release the songs that Lars had written. Their songs include subject matter consisting of drinking, fighting, drugs, sex, prostitutes, gangs, and street life. They are the side project band of Lars Frederiksen from Rancid.", "Title: Josh Franceschi\n\nJosh Franceschi is an English singer and songwriter. He is the frontman and lead vocalist in the band You Me at Six.", "Title: Lars Frederiksen and the Bastards (album)\n\nLars Frederiksen and the Bastards is the eponymous debut album by the American punk rock band Lars Frederiksen and the Bastards. All of the songs were written by lead singer/guitarist Lars Frederiksen and his Rancid bandmate, Tim Armstrong, with the exception of two covers, Billy Bragg's \"To Have and to Have Not\" and Eddie Holland's \"Leavin Here\".", "Title: Roger Miret and The Disasters\n\nRoger Miret and the Disasters are a street punk group formed by Agnostic Front frontman Roger Miret. The band started when Miret was writing songs that were not a style suitable for Lady Luck (a band fronted by his wife Denise) or Agnostic Front, so he starting recording them on his own on a Boss recorder. Johnny Rioux had previously mentioned he would like to work with him, so Rioux helped Miret on what originally started as a solo project. Then Miret met Rhys Kill, who liked the material and joined in on the project. The band then recorded a demo tape, with Miret and Kill on guitar, Rioux on bass and Matt Kelly from the Dropkick Murphys on drums. That six-song demo found reviewed by Lars Frederiksen, who passed it off to his Rancid bandmate Tim Armstrong. He asked Miret to put his project out on Hellcat Records. As Kelly could not continue with Miret due to his commitments with Dropkick Murphys, Miret asked Johnny Kray of The Krays and New York Rel-X to join on drums. After a couple rehearsals, they decided to make it a band.", "Title: Gordy Carbone\n\nGordy Carbone a.k.a. Gordy Forgotten a.k.a. Gordon Carbone is an American entertainer from California. Carbone plays in the punk bands The Forgotten and Lars Frederiksen & the Bastards. He also has an online cooking show named \"Eat Me!\" and has appeared on the Food Network grilling with Iron Chef Bobby Flay on Bobby's show, \"Grill It! , with Bobby Flay\". Carbone was a show host for XM Satellite for several years, co-hosting Rancid Radio with Rancid's Lars Frederiksen.", "Title: Let's Go (Rancid album)\n\nLet's Go is the second studio album by the American punk rock band Rancid. It was released on June 21, 1994, through Epitaph Records and was the band's first album to feature Lars Frederiksen on guitar. The album initially achieved little mainstream success, though it appealed to the band's fanbase. However, the surprise success of punk rock bands such as The Offspring, Green Day and Bad Religion in the mid-1990s brought forth more mainstream interest in \"Let's Go\", and it peaked at number 97 on the \"Billboard\" 200.", "Title: Runnin' Riot (band)\n\nRunnin' Riot are a punk rock band from Belfast, noted for their streetpunk, Oi! sound. The band's name was inspired by Cock Sparrer's first single release. Original vocalist Colin McQuillan died in August 2014 when the band were on tour with Lars Frederiksen's Old Firm Casuals." ]
3,665
Which documentary film featured the Democrat who won a record four presidential elections?
The Roosevelts: An Intimate History
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The Roosevelts (film)", "The Roosevelts (film)", "Franklin D. Roosevelt" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Government of Puntland (Somali: \"Dowlada Buntlaand\" ) is the supreme governing authority of the semi-autonomous region of Puntland.", " The legal structure of Puntland consists of the judiciary, legislative (House of Representatives) and the executive (the President and his nominated council of Ministries) branches of government.", " Puntland has conducted four presidential elections (1998, 2004, 2009, 2014).", " Presidents are elected by a 66-member unicameral parliament.", " Since 1998, the governing bodies have been located in the regional capital of Garowe." ], "title": "Government of Puntland" }, { "sentences": [ "The Roosevelts: An Intimate History is a 2014 American documentary film directed and produced by Ken Burns.", " It covers the lives and times of the Roosevelt family, including Theodore Roosevelt, a Republican and the 26th President of the United States; Franklin D. Roosevelt, a Democrat and the 32nd President of the United States, a cousin of Theodore; and Eleanor Roosevelt, the longest-serving First Lady of the United States, a niece of Theodore who had wed Franklin.", " As a result of the influence of Theodore and Franklin as Presidents, as well as Eleanor as First Lady, a modern democratic state of equal opportunity was begun in the United States.", " The documentary film begins with the birth of Theodore in 1858 and ends with the death of Eleanor in 1962." ], "title": "The Roosevelts (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Moumouni Adamou Djermakoye (May 22, 1939 – June 14, 2009) was a Nigerien politician and the President of the Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress (ANDP-Zaman Lahiya).", " He was an important minister during the regime of Seyni Kountché and subsequently served as Niger's Ambassador to the United States from 1988 to 1991; later, after founding the ANDP, he served as President of the National Assembly of Niger from 1993 to 1994.", " He was the ANDP's candidate in four presidential elections, beginning in 1993; he was also a deputy in the National Assembly from 1999 to 2009 and the President of the High Court of Justice from 2005 to 2009." ], "title": "Moumouni Adamou Djermakoye" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Edmund Dewey (March 24, 1902 – March 16, 1971) was an American lawyer, prosecutor, and politician.", " He served as the 47th Governor of New York from 1943 to 1954.", " In 1944, he was the Republican Party's nominee for President.", " He lost the 1944 election to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the closest of Roosevelt's four presidential elections.", " He was again the Republican presidential nominee in 1948, but lost to President Harry S. Truman in one of the greatest upsets in presidential election history.", " Dewey played a large role in winning the Republican presidential nomination for Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952, and helped Eisenhower win the presidential election that year.", " He also played a large part in the choice of Richard M. Nixon as the Republican vice-presidential nominee in 1952 and 1956." ], "title": "Thomas E. Dewey" }, { "sentences": [ "Franklin Delano Roosevelt ( , his own pronunciation, or ; January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), commonly known as FDR, was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945.", " A Democrat, he won a record four presidential elections and emerged as a central figure in world events during the mid-20th century.", " He directed the United States government during most of the Great Depression and World War II.", " As a dominant leader of his party, he built the New Deal Coalition, realigning American politics into the Fifth Party System and defining American liberalism throughout the middle third of the 20th century.", " He is often rated by scholars as one of the three greatest U.S. Presidents, along with George Washington and Abraham Lincoln." ], "title": "Franklin D. Roosevelt" }, { "sentences": [ "Manfred Reyes Villa (born April 19, 1954) is a Bolivian politician former military officer and a successful Business man.", " He was Elected mayor of the city of Cochabamba four consecutive times, and became the first Elected Governor of the Department of Cochabamba from 2006 until 2008 when his mandate was revoked by an unconstitutional referendum dictated by Evo Morales.", " He was the second runner in both for the Presidential elections of the Republic in 2002 and 2009.", " Reyes-Villa currently Resides in Washington DC area.", " He is the leader of the Opposition to Morales and the preferred candidate for the 2020 Presidential Elections." ], "title": "Manfred Reyes Villa" }, { "sentences": [ "The number of elections in Iowa varies from year to year.", " Presidential elections are held every four years.", " Since 1972, Iowa has been the first state to vote in presidential primaries, with their caucuses.", " As with presidential elections, gubernatorial elections are held every four years - but are staggered such that they are held on general elections independently of the presidential election.", " Members of the Iowa Senate are elected every four years, with half of the Senate elected at each general election; all members of the Iowa House of Representatives are elected every two years.", " Additionally, elections for various government officials, judicial retention elections, and elections on referenda occur as part of various elections in Iowa." ], "title": "Elections in Iowa" }, { "sentences": [ "Charles Pinckney (died October 29, 1758) was a noted South Carolina politician and colonial agent.", " He was also the father of two candidates for Vice-President and President.", " For four presidential elections in a row, from 1796 to 1808, one of his sons would receive votes in the Electoral College." ], "title": "Charles Pinckney (South Carolina chief justice)" }, { "sentences": [ "Presidential elections were held in Colombia on 4 May 1958.", " They were the first presidential elections since 1949, following a military coup against President Laureano Gómez in 1953.", " Following the coup, the two main parties (the Conservative Party and the Liberal Party) came to an agreement on holding office for alternating periods of four years.", " The agreement, known as the National Front, was approved in a 1957 referendum." ], "title": "Colombian presidential election, 1958" }, { "sentences": [ "The presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt began on March 4, 1933, when he was inaugurated as the 32nd President of the United States, and ended upon his death on April 12, 1945, a span of (4422 days).", " Roosevelt assumed the presidency in the midst of the Great Depression.", " Starting with his landslide victory over Republican President Herbert Hoover in the 1932 election.", " He won a record four presidential terms, and became a central figure in world affairs during World War II.", " His program for relief, recovery and reform, known as the New Deal, involved a great expansion of the role of the federal government in the economy.", " Under his steady leadership, the Democratic Party built a \"New Deal Coalition\" of labor unions, big city machines, white ethnics, African Americans, and rural white Southerners, that would significantly realign American politics for the next several decades in the Fifth Party System and also define modern American liberalism." ], "title": "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt" } ]
[ "Title: Government of Puntland\n\nThe Government of Puntland (Somali: \"Dowlada Buntlaand\" ) is the supreme governing authority of the semi-autonomous region of Puntland. The legal structure of Puntland consists of the judiciary, legislative (House of Representatives) and the executive (the President and his nominated council of Ministries) branches of government. Puntland has conducted four presidential elections (1998, 2004, 2009, 2014). Presidents are elected by a 66-member unicameral parliament. Since 1998, the governing bodies have been located in the regional capital of Garowe.", "Title: The Roosevelts (film)\n\nThe Roosevelts: An Intimate History is a 2014 American documentary film directed and produced by Ken Burns. It covers the lives and times of the Roosevelt family, including Theodore Roosevelt, a Republican and the 26th President of the United States; Franklin D. Roosevelt, a Democrat and the 32nd President of the United States, a cousin of Theodore; and Eleanor Roosevelt, the longest-serving First Lady of the United States, a niece of Theodore who had wed Franklin. As a result of the influence of Theodore and Franklin as Presidents, as well as Eleanor as First Lady, a modern democratic state of equal opportunity was begun in the United States. The documentary film begins with the birth of Theodore in 1858 and ends with the death of Eleanor in 1962.", "Title: Moumouni Adamou Djermakoye\n\nMoumouni Adamou Djermakoye (May 22, 1939 – June 14, 2009) was a Nigerien politician and the President of the Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress (ANDP-Zaman Lahiya). He was an important minister during the regime of Seyni Kountché and subsequently served as Niger's Ambassador to the United States from 1988 to 1991; later, after founding the ANDP, he served as President of the National Assembly of Niger from 1993 to 1994. He was the ANDP's candidate in four presidential elections, beginning in 1993; he was also a deputy in the National Assembly from 1999 to 2009 and the President of the High Court of Justice from 2005 to 2009.", "Title: Thomas E. Dewey\n\nThomas Edmund Dewey (March 24, 1902 – March 16, 1971) was an American lawyer, prosecutor, and politician. He served as the 47th Governor of New York from 1943 to 1954. In 1944, he was the Republican Party's nominee for President. He lost the 1944 election to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the closest of Roosevelt's four presidential elections. He was again the Republican presidential nominee in 1948, but lost to President Harry S. Truman in one of the greatest upsets in presidential election history. Dewey played a large role in winning the Republican presidential nomination for Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952, and helped Eisenhower win the presidential election that year. He also played a large part in the choice of Richard M. Nixon as the Republican vice-presidential nominee in 1952 and 1956.", "Title: Franklin D. Roosevelt\n\nFranklin Delano Roosevelt ( , his own pronunciation, or ; January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), commonly known as FDR, was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. A Democrat, he won a record four presidential elections and emerged as a central figure in world events during the mid-20th century. He directed the United States government during most of the Great Depression and World War II. As a dominant leader of his party, he built the New Deal Coalition, realigning American politics into the Fifth Party System and defining American liberalism throughout the middle third of the 20th century. He is often rated by scholars as one of the three greatest U.S. Presidents, along with George Washington and Abraham Lincoln.", "Title: Manfred Reyes Villa\n\nManfred Reyes Villa (born April 19, 1954) is a Bolivian politician former military officer and a successful Business man. He was Elected mayor of the city of Cochabamba four consecutive times, and became the first Elected Governor of the Department of Cochabamba from 2006 until 2008 when his mandate was revoked by an unconstitutional referendum dictated by Evo Morales. He was the second runner in both for the Presidential elections of the Republic in 2002 and 2009. Reyes-Villa currently Resides in Washington DC area. He is the leader of the Opposition to Morales and the preferred candidate for the 2020 Presidential Elections.", "Title: Elections in Iowa\n\nThe number of elections in Iowa varies from year to year. Presidential elections are held every four years. Since 1972, Iowa has been the first state to vote in presidential primaries, with their caucuses. As with presidential elections, gubernatorial elections are held every four years - but are staggered such that they are held on general elections independently of the presidential election. Members of the Iowa Senate are elected every four years, with half of the Senate elected at each general election; all members of the Iowa House of Representatives are elected every two years. Additionally, elections for various government officials, judicial retention elections, and elections on referenda occur as part of various elections in Iowa.", "Title: Charles Pinckney (South Carolina chief justice)\n\nCharles Pinckney (died October 29, 1758) was a noted South Carolina politician and colonial agent. He was also the father of two candidates for Vice-President and President. For four presidential elections in a row, from 1796 to 1808, one of his sons would receive votes in the Electoral College.", "Title: Colombian presidential election, 1958\n\nPresidential elections were held in Colombia on 4 May 1958. They were the first presidential elections since 1949, following a military coup against President Laureano Gómez in 1953. Following the coup, the two main parties (the Conservative Party and the Liberal Party) came to an agreement on holding office for alternating periods of four years. The agreement, known as the National Front, was approved in a 1957 referendum.", "Title: Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt\n\nThe presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt began on March 4, 1933, when he was inaugurated as the 32nd President of the United States, and ended upon his death on April 12, 1945, a span of (4422 days). Roosevelt assumed the presidency in the midst of the Great Depression. Starting with his landslide victory over Republican President Herbert Hoover in the 1932 election. He won a record four presidential terms, and became a central figure in world affairs during World War II. His program for relief, recovery and reform, known as the New Deal, involved a great expansion of the role of the federal government in the economy. Under his steady leadership, the Democratic Party built a \"New Deal Coalition\" of labor unions, big city machines, white ethnics, African Americans, and rural white Southerners, that would significantly realign American politics for the next several decades in the Fifth Party System and also define modern American liberalism." ]
3,666
Jeff Skinner was selected seventh by the Carolina Hurricanes at this draft, held at the Staples Center in what city?
Los Angeles
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Jeff Skinner", "Jeff Skinner", "2010 NHL Entry Draft" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 2010 NHL Entry Draft was the 48th NHL Entry Draft, held on June 25–26, 2010 at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California, home arena of the Los Angeles Kings.", " This was the first time Los Angeles hosted the NHL Entry Draft.", " An unofficial record of 11 American-trained players were selected in the first round, starting with Jack Campbell and ending with Brock Nelson.", " The record was set in the 2006 and 2007 drafts, where 10 U.S.-trained players were selected in the first round." ], "title": "2010 NHL Entry Draft" }, { "sentences": [ "SummerSlam (2011) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by WWE that took place on August 14, 2011.", " It was the twenty-fourth annual SummerSlam event and the third consecutive SummerSlam at Staples Center in Los Angeles, California.", " Six matches were scheduled for the event, with a seventh was added during the show when Alberto Del Rio cashed in his \"Money in the Bank\" briefcase and defeated CM Punk.", " SummerSlam attracted a sellout crowd of 17,404 fans at Staples Center in Los Angeles, grossing more than $1 million, marking the highest grossing SummerSlam held at Staples Center.", " The event garnered 296,000 pay-per-view buys, down from 350,000 buys the previous year." ], "title": "SummerSlam (2011)" }, { "sentences": [ "Justin Michael Faulk (born March 20, 1992) is an American professional ice hockey defenseman.", " He is currently an alternate captain for the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " He was selected by the Carolina Hurricanes in the 2nd round (37th overall) of the 2010 NHL Entry Draft." ], "title": "Justin Faulk" }, { "sentences": [ "The Carolina Hurricanes are a professional ice hockey team based in Raleigh, North Carolina.", " The team is a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference of the NHL.", " This list documents the records and playoff results for all 17 seasons the Carolina Hurricanes have completed in the NHL since their relocation from Hartford, Connecticut in 1997.", " The Hurricanes franchise was founded in 1971 as the New England Whalers, and played seven seasons in the World Hockey Association.", " The team moved to the National Hockey League in 1979, and changed names to the Hartford Whalers.", " The franchise played a total of 18 seasons before moving to North Carolina and changing their names to the Carolina Hurricanes.", " The Hurricanes are the only major pro sports team located in Raleigh.", " They are also the only North Carolina-based major pro sports team to ever win a championship." ], "title": "List of Carolina Hurricanes seasons" }, { "sentences": [ "Jeffrey Scott Skinner (born May 16, 1992) is a Canadian ice hockey player currently playing for and an alternate captain of the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " Selected seventh overall by the Hurricanes in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft, Skinner was the youngest player in the NHL during the season and is the youngest player ever to play in the NHL All Star Game, as well as any All-Star game within the four major North American sports leagues.", " He won the Calder Memorial Trophy for best rookie in the 2010–11 NHL season at age 18, the first to do so since Tom Barrasso won it in 1983–84 as a member of the Buffalo Sabres." ], "title": "Jeff Skinner" }, { "sentences": [ "Canelo Álvarez vs. Alfonso Gómez was a Light Middleweight fight for the WBC World title.", " The fight took place in Staples Center, Los Angeles, California, United States on 17 September 2011 on the Floyd Mayweather Jr.-Victor Ortiz pay-per-view broadcast.", " The Mayweather-Ortiz fight took place at another location at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada taking place on the Mexican Independence weekend.", " Fans at Staples Center will be able to see the live feed from Las Vegas and also see Canelo Alvarez fight live that night, and the people in Las Vegas can see the live feed from the Canelo fight in the Staples Center." ], "title": "Canelo Álvarez vs. Alfonso Gómez" }, { "sentences": [ "Justin Matthew Krueger (born 6 October 1986 in Düsseldorf, Germany) is a German-Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays for SC Bern of the National League A (NLA).", " He previously played for the Charlotte Checkers, the AHL affiliate of the Carolina Hurricanes.", " He was selected by the Carolina Hurricanes in the 7th round (213th overall) of the 2006 NHL Entry Draft." ], "title": "Justin Krueger" }, { "sentences": [ "Haydn Fleury (born July 8, 1996) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman.", " He is currently playing for the Charlotte Checkers in the American Hockey League (AHL) as a prospect for the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " Fleury was selected by the Carolina Hurricanes in the first round (seventh overall) of the 2014 NHL Entry Draft." ], "title": "Haydn Fleury" }, { "sentences": [ "Roland McKeown (born January 20, 1996) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman.", " He is currently playing with the Charlotte Checkers in the American Hockey League (AHL) as a prospect for the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " McKeown was selected by the Los Angeles Kings in the second round (50th overall) of the 2014 NHL Entry Draft.", " On February 25, 2015, McKeown was traded to the Carolina Hurricanes, along with a conditional 1st round pick in exchange for veteran defenceman Andrej Sekera." ], "title": "Roland McKeown" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2011 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game that was played on February 20, 2011 at Staples Center in Los Angeles, California, home of the Los Angeles Clippers and the Los Angeles Lakers.", " This game was the 60th edition of the National Basketball Association (NBA) All-Star Game and was played during the 2010–11 NBA season.", " The Los Angeles Clippers and Los Angeles Lakers served as the hosts.", " The Clippers and Lakers were both awarded the All-Star Game in an announcement by commissioner David Stern on June 9, 2009.", " This was the second time that the Staples Center had hosted the All-Star Game; the arena had previously hosted the event in 2004.", " This will be the fifth time that Los Angeles had hosted the All-Star Game; before Staples Center opened in 1999, the city had previously hosted the event in 1963, 1972, and 1983.", " Rihanna, Kanye West and Drake were the halftime performers, while Keri Hilson, Lenny Kravitz and Bruno Mars were the entertainment for pre-show festivities." ], "title": "2011 NBA All-Star Game" } ]
[ "Title: 2010 NHL Entry Draft\n\nThe 2010 NHL Entry Draft was the 48th NHL Entry Draft, held on June 25–26, 2010 at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California, home arena of the Los Angeles Kings. This was the first time Los Angeles hosted the NHL Entry Draft. An unofficial record of 11 American-trained players were selected in the first round, starting with Jack Campbell and ending with Brock Nelson. The record was set in the 2006 and 2007 drafts, where 10 U.S.-trained players were selected in the first round.", "Title: SummerSlam (2011)\n\nSummerSlam (2011) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by WWE that took place on August 14, 2011. It was the twenty-fourth annual SummerSlam event and the third consecutive SummerSlam at Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. Six matches were scheduled for the event, with a seventh was added during the show when Alberto Del Rio cashed in his \"Money in the Bank\" briefcase and defeated CM Punk. SummerSlam attracted a sellout crowd of 17,404 fans at Staples Center in Los Angeles, grossing more than $1 million, marking the highest grossing SummerSlam held at Staples Center. The event garnered 296,000 pay-per-view buys, down from 350,000 buys the previous year.", "Title: Justin Faulk\n\nJustin Michael Faulk (born March 20, 1992) is an American professional ice hockey defenseman. He is currently an alternate captain for the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected by the Carolina Hurricanes in the 2nd round (37th overall) of the 2010 NHL Entry Draft.", "Title: List of Carolina Hurricanes seasons\n\nThe Carolina Hurricanes are a professional ice hockey team based in Raleigh, North Carolina. The team is a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference of the NHL. This list documents the records and playoff results for all 17 seasons the Carolina Hurricanes have completed in the NHL since their relocation from Hartford, Connecticut in 1997. The Hurricanes franchise was founded in 1971 as the New England Whalers, and played seven seasons in the World Hockey Association. The team moved to the National Hockey League in 1979, and changed names to the Hartford Whalers. The franchise played a total of 18 seasons before moving to North Carolina and changing their names to the Carolina Hurricanes. The Hurricanes are the only major pro sports team located in Raleigh. They are also the only North Carolina-based major pro sports team to ever win a championship.", "Title: Jeff Skinner\n\nJeffrey Scott Skinner (born May 16, 1992) is a Canadian ice hockey player currently playing for and an alternate captain of the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL). Selected seventh overall by the Hurricanes in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft, Skinner was the youngest player in the NHL during the season and is the youngest player ever to play in the NHL All Star Game, as well as any All-Star game within the four major North American sports leagues. He won the Calder Memorial Trophy for best rookie in the 2010–11 NHL season at age 18, the first to do so since Tom Barrasso won it in 1983–84 as a member of the Buffalo Sabres.", "Title: Canelo Álvarez vs. Alfonso Gómez\n\nCanelo Álvarez vs. Alfonso Gómez was a Light Middleweight fight for the WBC World title. The fight took place in Staples Center, Los Angeles, California, United States on 17 September 2011 on the Floyd Mayweather Jr.-Victor Ortiz pay-per-view broadcast. The Mayweather-Ortiz fight took place at another location at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada taking place on the Mexican Independence weekend. Fans at Staples Center will be able to see the live feed from Las Vegas and also see Canelo Alvarez fight live that night, and the people in Las Vegas can see the live feed from the Canelo fight in the Staples Center.", "Title: Justin Krueger\n\nJustin Matthew Krueger (born 6 October 1986 in Düsseldorf, Germany) is a German-Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays for SC Bern of the National League A (NLA). He previously played for the Charlotte Checkers, the AHL affiliate of the Carolina Hurricanes. He was selected by the Carolina Hurricanes in the 7th round (213th overall) of the 2006 NHL Entry Draft.", "Title: Haydn Fleury\n\nHaydn Fleury (born July 8, 1996) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing for the Charlotte Checkers in the American Hockey League (AHL) as a prospect for the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL). Fleury was selected by the Carolina Hurricanes in the first round (seventh overall) of the 2014 NHL Entry Draft.", "Title: Roland McKeown\n\nRoland McKeown (born January 20, 1996) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing with the Charlotte Checkers in the American Hockey League (AHL) as a prospect for the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL). McKeown was selected by the Los Angeles Kings in the second round (50th overall) of the 2014 NHL Entry Draft. On February 25, 2015, McKeown was traded to the Carolina Hurricanes, along with a conditional 1st round pick in exchange for veteran defenceman Andrej Sekera.", "Title: 2011 NBA All-Star Game\n\nThe 2011 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game that was played on February 20, 2011 at Staples Center in Los Angeles, California, home of the Los Angeles Clippers and the Los Angeles Lakers. This game was the 60th edition of the National Basketball Association (NBA) All-Star Game and was played during the 2010–11 NBA season. The Los Angeles Clippers and Los Angeles Lakers served as the hosts. The Clippers and Lakers were both awarded the All-Star Game in an announcement by commissioner David Stern on June 9, 2009. This was the second time that the Staples Center had hosted the All-Star Game; the arena had previously hosted the event in 2004. This will be the fifth time that Los Angeles had hosted the All-Star Game; before Staples Center opened in 1999, the city had previously hosted the event in 1963, 1972, and 1983. Rihanna, Kanye West and Drake were the halftime performers, while Keri Hilson, Lenny Kravitz and Bruno Mars were the entertainment for pre-show festivities." ]
3,667
"Wait Your Turn" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her fourth studio album, "Rated R", released on which date?
November 20, 2009
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Wait Your Turn", "Rated R (Rihanna album)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Russian Roulette\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009).", " It premiered on radio stations worldwide on October 20, 2009 and was released as the album's lead single on October 27 through Def Jam Recordings.", " Written and produced by Ne-Yo and Chuck Harmony, \"Russian Roulette\" is a pop and R&B ballad that contains dark, morbid, and tense atmospheric elements in its composition.", " Lyrically, the single is about an abusive romantic relationship that ended abruptly.", " Music critics noted the lyrical theme as a response to the domestic violence case between Rihanna and her then-boyfriend, singer Chris Brown." ], "title": "Russian Roulette (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Cold Case Love\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009).", " It was written and produced by The Y's (Justin Timberlake, Robin Tadross and James Fauntleroy II).", " Following Chris Brown's assault on Rihanna, she started working on the sound of her new album.", " Timberlake who co-wrote \"Cold Case Love\" labeled the sound of Rihanna's new project as a step forward for the singer.", " In February 2010, Rihanna admitted that the song's lyrics are about her complicated relationship with Brown." ], "title": "Cold Case Love" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Wait Your Turn\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009).", " It was written by Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen, Saul Milton, Will Kennard, James Fauntleroy II, Takura Tendayi, and Rihanna herself.", " Stargate (Eriksen and Hermansen) and Chase & Status (Milton and Kennard) produced the song.", " \"Wait Your Turn\" was released on November 13, 2009 as the second international and third overall single from \"Rated R\"." ], "title": "Wait Your Turn" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Hard\" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009).", " The song features a guest verse from American rapper Young Jeezy, credited only as \"Jeezy\" on the album.", " The artists co-wrote the song with its producers, The-Dream and Tricky Stewart.", " \"Hard\" was sent to radio by Def Jam Recordings on November 10, 2009, as the second United States single from \"Rated R\".", " It is a hip hop song and features military horns, hissing synthesizers, sharp beats and piano chords." ], "title": "Hard (Rihanna song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Rated R: Remixed (stylized as Rated R /// Remixed) is the second remix album by Barbadian singer Rihanna.", " It was released on May 8, 2010, in Brazil and Europe and on May 24, 2010, in the United States by Def Jam Recordings.", " It contains remixes from her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009).", " The songs were solely remixed by Chew Fu.", " The majority of the remixes were remastered to incorporate influences from the genre of house music, and incorporate heavy usage of synthesizers as part of their instrumentation." ], "title": "Rated R: Remixed" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Rude Boy\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna, taken from her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009).", " It was released as the album's third single on February 19, 2010, through Def Jam.", " Rihanna co-wrote the song with StarGate, Ester Dean, Makeba Riddick, and Rob Swire, with Swire also co-producing it with StarGate.", " \"Rude Boy\" is an up-tempo dancehall and R&B song which incorporates elements of raggamuffin.", " The song received mixed to positive reviews from critics; some called it is the highlight of the album, but others criticized Rihanna's \"monotone\" and \"icy\" vocal performance." ], "title": "Rude Boy (Rihanna song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Te Amo\" (English: \"I Love You\") is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009).", " The electro-Latin song was written by Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen, James Fauntleroy II and Rihanna, with production helmed by Eriksen and Hermansen under their production name, Stargate.", " \"Te Amo\" impacted radio in Canada on June 7, 2010, and was released via digital download on June 8, 2010, in Australia, Italy and New Zealand, as the album's third international and fifth overall single.", " \"Te Amo\" incorporates elements of Latin American music and conveys Rihanna's struggles as the object of another woman's desires." ], "title": "Te Amo (Rihanna song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Unapologetic is the seventh studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna.", " It was released on November 19, 2012, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records.", " It was recorded between June and November 2012, during promotion of her sixth album, \"Talk That Talk\" (2011).", " As executive producer, Rihanna enlisted previous collaborators The-Dream, David Guetta, Chase & Status, and StarGate to work alongside new collaborators such as Parker Ighile, Mike Will Made-It, and Labrinth.", " \"Unapologetic\" is mainly a pop, dubstep and R&B album that incorporates elements of hip hop, EDM and reggae in its production, similar to the sound of her previous albums \"Talk That Talk\" and \"Rated R\" (2009)." ], "title": "Unapologetic" }, { "sentences": [ "Rated R is the fourth studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna.", " It was released on November 20, 2009 by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records.", " Recording sessions for the album began in April 2009 and took place at several recording studios throughout United States and Europe.", " Rihanna, together with Antonio \"L.A.\" Reid and The Carter Administration, was the executive producer of the album and worked with various record producers, including Chase & Status, StarGate, The-Dream, Ne-Yo, and Brian Kennedy.", " The record featured several vocalists and instrumentalists, including Young Jeezy, will.i.am, Justin Timberlake and Slash, who played the guitars in \"Rockstar 101\"." ], "title": "Rated R (Rihanna album)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Stupid in Love\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009).", " The song was written by Shaffer Smith, Mikkel S. Eriksen and Tor Erik Hermansen, with production helmed by StarGate.", " Ne-Yo served as the assistant producer.", " It was written two days before Rihanna and then boyfriend Chris Brown's altercation on the night of the 2009 Grammy Awards, which occurred on February 8, 2009.", " The lyrical content, which describes an abusive relationship, led Ne-Yo to describe the song as a \"premonition\"." ], "title": "Stupid in Love" } ]
[ "Title: Russian Roulette (song)\n\n\"Russian Roulette\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009). It premiered on radio stations worldwide on October 20, 2009 and was released as the album's lead single on October 27 through Def Jam Recordings. Written and produced by Ne-Yo and Chuck Harmony, \"Russian Roulette\" is a pop and R&B ballad that contains dark, morbid, and tense atmospheric elements in its composition. Lyrically, the single is about an abusive romantic relationship that ended abruptly. Music critics noted the lyrical theme as a response to the domestic violence case between Rihanna and her then-boyfriend, singer Chris Brown.", "Title: Cold Case Love\n\n\"Cold Case Love\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009). It was written and produced by The Y's (Justin Timberlake, Robin Tadross and James Fauntleroy II). Following Chris Brown's assault on Rihanna, she started working on the sound of her new album. Timberlake who co-wrote \"Cold Case Love\" labeled the sound of Rihanna's new project as a step forward for the singer. In February 2010, Rihanna admitted that the song's lyrics are about her complicated relationship with Brown.", "Title: Wait Your Turn\n\n\"Wait Your Turn\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009). It was written by Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen, Saul Milton, Will Kennard, James Fauntleroy II, Takura Tendayi, and Rihanna herself. Stargate (Eriksen and Hermansen) and Chase & Status (Milton and Kennard) produced the song. \"Wait Your Turn\" was released on November 13, 2009 as the second international and third overall single from \"Rated R\".", "Title: Hard (Rihanna song)\n\n\"Hard\" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009). The song features a guest verse from American rapper Young Jeezy, credited only as \"Jeezy\" on the album. The artists co-wrote the song with its producers, The-Dream and Tricky Stewart. \"Hard\" was sent to radio by Def Jam Recordings on November 10, 2009, as the second United States single from \"Rated R\". It is a hip hop song and features military horns, hissing synthesizers, sharp beats and piano chords.", "Title: Rated R: Remixed\n\nRated R: Remixed (stylized as Rated R /// Remixed) is the second remix album by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released on May 8, 2010, in Brazil and Europe and on May 24, 2010, in the United States by Def Jam Recordings. It contains remixes from her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009). The songs were solely remixed by Chew Fu. The majority of the remixes were remastered to incorporate influences from the genre of house music, and incorporate heavy usage of synthesizers as part of their instrumentation.", "Title: Rude Boy (Rihanna song)\n\n\"Rude Boy\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna, taken from her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009). It was released as the album's third single on February 19, 2010, through Def Jam. Rihanna co-wrote the song with StarGate, Ester Dean, Makeba Riddick, and Rob Swire, with Swire also co-producing it with StarGate. \"Rude Boy\" is an up-tempo dancehall and R&B song which incorporates elements of raggamuffin. The song received mixed to positive reviews from critics; some called it is the highlight of the album, but others criticized Rihanna's \"monotone\" and \"icy\" vocal performance.", "Title: Te Amo (Rihanna song)\n\n\"Te Amo\" (English: \"I Love You\") is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009). The electro-Latin song was written by Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen, James Fauntleroy II and Rihanna, with production helmed by Eriksen and Hermansen under their production name, Stargate. \"Te Amo\" impacted radio in Canada on June 7, 2010, and was released via digital download on June 8, 2010, in Australia, Italy and New Zealand, as the album's third international and fifth overall single. \"Te Amo\" incorporates elements of Latin American music and conveys Rihanna's struggles as the object of another woman's desires.", "Title: Unapologetic\n\nUnapologetic is the seventh studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released on November 19, 2012, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records. It was recorded between June and November 2012, during promotion of her sixth album, \"Talk That Talk\" (2011). As executive producer, Rihanna enlisted previous collaborators The-Dream, David Guetta, Chase & Status, and StarGate to work alongside new collaborators such as Parker Ighile, Mike Will Made-It, and Labrinth. \"Unapologetic\" is mainly a pop, dubstep and R&B album that incorporates elements of hip hop, EDM and reggae in its production, similar to the sound of her previous albums \"Talk That Talk\" and \"Rated R\" (2009).", "Title: Rated R (Rihanna album)\n\nRated R is the fourth studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released on November 20, 2009 by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records. Recording sessions for the album began in April 2009 and took place at several recording studios throughout United States and Europe. Rihanna, together with Antonio \"L.A.\" Reid and The Carter Administration, was the executive producer of the album and worked with various record producers, including Chase & Status, StarGate, The-Dream, Ne-Yo, and Brian Kennedy. The record featured several vocalists and instrumentalists, including Young Jeezy, will.i.am, Justin Timberlake and Slash, who played the guitars in \"Rockstar 101\".", "Title: Stupid in Love\n\n\"Stupid in Love\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009). The song was written by Shaffer Smith, Mikkel S. Eriksen and Tor Erik Hermansen, with production helmed by StarGate. Ne-Yo served as the assistant producer. It was written two days before Rihanna and then boyfriend Chris Brown's altercation on the night of the 2009 Grammy Awards, which occurred on February 8, 2009. The lyrical content, which describes an abusive relationship, led Ne-Yo to describe the song as a \"premonition\"." ]
3,668
What football team represented the University of Oklahoma and was featured as #11 (BCS ranked) on the The 80th annual Sugar Bowl?
Oklahoma Sooners
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "2014 Sugar Bowl", "2013 Oklahoma Sooners football team" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 2005 Sugar Bowl was a postseason American college football bowl game between the Virginia Tech Hokies and the Auburn Tigers at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana, on January 3, 2005.", " It was the 71st edition of the annual Sugar Bowl football contest.", " Virginia Tech represented the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) in the contest, while Auburn represented the Southeastern Conference (SEC).", " In a defensive struggle, Auburn earned a 16–13 victory despite a late-game rally by Virginia Tech." ], "title": "2005 Sugar Bowl" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1999 Sugar Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on January 1, 1999.", " It was the 65th edition of the Sugar Bowl and featured the Ohio State Buckeyes, and the Texas A&M Aggies.", " Ohio State entered the game ranked number 4 in the BCS at 10–1, whereas Texas A&M entered the game at 11-2, and ranked number 6 in the BCS." ], "title": "1999 Sugar Bowl" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2014 Sugar Bowl was a college football bowl game played on Thursday, January 2, 2014, at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.", " The 80th annual Sugar Bowl, it featured the #10 (AP ranked), #11 (BCS ranked) Oklahoma Sooners of the Big 12 Conference and the #3-ranked Alabama Crimson Tide of the Southeastern Conference.", " The game was broadcast live on ESPN at 8:30 PM EST.", " It was one of the 2013–14 bowl games that concluded the 2013 FBS football season.", " It was sponsored by the Allstate insurance company and was officially known as the Allstate Sugar Bowl." ], "title": "2014 Sugar Bowl" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2012 Allstate Sugar Bowl was the 78th edition of the annual postseason college football bowl game known as the Sugar Bowl.", " It featured the Michigan Wolverines and the Virginia Tech Hokies on Tuesday, January 3, 2012, at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.", " The game was the final contest of the 2011 football season for both teams and was the third game of the 2011–2012 Bowl Championship Series (BCS).", " The game ended with 23–20 Michigan victory in overtime.", " Michigan represented the Big Ten Conference (Big Ten) as the at-large team from the conference, while Virginia Tech represented the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) as its at-large team.", " The game was televised in the United States on ESPN and an estimated 9.6 million viewers watched the broadcast live.", " This was the first Sugar Bowl since 2000, as well as only the sixth since World War II and the tenth overall, not to feature a Southeastern Conference (SEC) team." ], "title": "2012 Sugar Bowl" }, { "sentences": [ "The Bowl Championship Series (BCS) was a selection system designed, through polls and computer statistics, to determine a No. 1 and No. 2 ranked team in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS).", " After the final polls, the two top teams were chosen to play in the BCS National Championship Game which determined the BCS national champion team, but not the champion team for independent voting systems (most notably the AP Poll).", " This format was intended to be \"bowl-centered\" rather than a traditional playoff system, since numerous FBS Conferences have expressed their unwillingness to participate in a play-off system.", " However, due to the unique and often esoteric nature of the BCS format, there had been controversy as to which two teams should play for the national championship and which teams should play in the four other BCS bowl games (Fiesta Bowl, Orange Bowl, Rose Bowl, and Sugar Bowl).", " In this selection process, the BCS was often criticized for conference favoritism, its inequality of access for teams in non-Automatic Qualifying (non-AQ) Conferences (most likely due to perceived strength of schedule), and perceived monopolistic, \"profit-centered\" motives.", " In terms of this last concern, Congress has explored the possibility on more than one occasion of holding hearings to determine the legality of the BCS under the terms of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, and the United States Justice Department has also periodically announced interest in investigating the BCS for similar reasons." ], "title": "Bowl Championship Series controversies" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1997 Sugar Bowl was the 63rd edition to the annual Sugar Bowl game and served as the Bowl Alliance's designated national championship game for the 1996 season.", " It featured a bowl rematch of the top-ranked Florida State Seminoles and their heated rivals, the third ranked Florida Gators, whom the Seminoles had previously defeated 24–21 in the final game of the regular season.", " Florida defeated Florida State in their Sugar Bowl rematch in convincing fashion, with a final score of 52–20, and with the victory, earned its first-ever consensus national championship." ], "title": "1997 Sugar Bowl" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2010 Allstate Sugar Bowl was an American college football bowl game that was part of the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) for the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season and was the 76th Sugar Bowl.", " The contest was played on Friday, January 1, 2010, in the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana between the Florida Gators, who lost the 2009 SEC Championship Game and the Cincinnati Bearcats, winners of the Big East Conference.", " The Bearcats were coached by Offensive Coordinator Jeff Quinn on an interim basis after Head Coach Brian Kelly left Cincinnati to take the head coaching position at Notre Dame on December 10, 2009.", " This would be Quinn's only game as head coach for Cincinnati, as he had already accepted the head coaching position of the University of Buffalo's football team effective after the Sugar Bowl." ], "title": "2010 Sugar Bowl" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2002 Sugar Bowl a 2001–2002 BCS game was played on January 1, 2002.", " This 68th edition to the Sugar Bowl featured the Illinois Fighting Illini, and the LSU Tigers.", " Illinois came into the game 10–1, and ranked 8th in the BCS, whereas LSU came into the game 9–3, and ranked 13th in the BCS." ], "title": "2002 Sugar Bowl" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2001 Sugar Bowl a 2000–2001 BCS game was played on January 2, 2001.", " This 67th edition to the Sugar Bowl featured the Florida Gators, and the Miami Hurricanes, in an in-state rivalry game.", " Miami came into the game ranked 3rd in the BCS, 2nd in both the Coaches and AP Poll, at 10–1, whereas Florida came into the game ranked 7th in the BCS at 10–2." ], "title": "2001 Sugar Bowl" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2013 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 119th season of Sooner football.", " The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his 15th season as head coach.", " They played their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma.", " They were a charter member of the Big 12 Conference." ], "title": "2013 Oklahoma Sooners football team" } ]
[ "Title: 2005 Sugar Bowl\n\nThe 2005 Sugar Bowl was a postseason American college football bowl game between the Virginia Tech Hokies and the Auburn Tigers at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana, on January 3, 2005. It was the 71st edition of the annual Sugar Bowl football contest. Virginia Tech represented the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) in the contest, while Auburn represented the Southeastern Conference (SEC). In a defensive struggle, Auburn earned a 16–13 victory despite a late-game rally by Virginia Tech.", "Title: 1999 Sugar Bowl\n\nThe 1999 Sugar Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on January 1, 1999. It was the 65th edition of the Sugar Bowl and featured the Ohio State Buckeyes, and the Texas A&M Aggies. Ohio State entered the game ranked number 4 in the BCS at 10–1, whereas Texas A&M entered the game at 11-2, and ranked number 6 in the BCS.", "Title: 2014 Sugar Bowl\n\nThe 2014 Sugar Bowl was a college football bowl game played on Thursday, January 2, 2014, at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. The 80th annual Sugar Bowl, it featured the #10 (AP ranked), #11 (BCS ranked) Oklahoma Sooners of the Big 12 Conference and the #3-ranked Alabama Crimson Tide of the Southeastern Conference. The game was broadcast live on ESPN at 8:30 PM EST. It was one of the 2013–14 bowl games that concluded the 2013 FBS football season. It was sponsored by the Allstate insurance company and was officially known as the Allstate Sugar Bowl.", "Title: 2012 Sugar Bowl\n\nThe 2012 Allstate Sugar Bowl was the 78th edition of the annual postseason college football bowl game known as the Sugar Bowl. It featured the Michigan Wolverines and the Virginia Tech Hokies on Tuesday, January 3, 2012, at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. The game was the final contest of the 2011 football season for both teams and was the third game of the 2011–2012 Bowl Championship Series (BCS). The game ended with 23–20 Michigan victory in overtime. Michigan represented the Big Ten Conference (Big Ten) as the at-large team from the conference, while Virginia Tech represented the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) as its at-large team. The game was televised in the United States on ESPN and an estimated 9.6 million viewers watched the broadcast live. This was the first Sugar Bowl since 2000, as well as only the sixth since World War II and the tenth overall, not to feature a Southeastern Conference (SEC) team.", "Title: Bowl Championship Series controversies\n\nThe Bowl Championship Series (BCS) was a selection system designed, through polls and computer statistics, to determine a No. 1 and No. 2 ranked team in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS). After the final polls, the two top teams were chosen to play in the BCS National Championship Game which determined the BCS national champion team, but not the champion team for independent voting systems (most notably the AP Poll). This format was intended to be \"bowl-centered\" rather than a traditional playoff system, since numerous FBS Conferences have expressed their unwillingness to participate in a play-off system. However, due to the unique and often esoteric nature of the BCS format, there had been controversy as to which two teams should play for the national championship and which teams should play in the four other BCS bowl games (Fiesta Bowl, Orange Bowl, Rose Bowl, and Sugar Bowl). In this selection process, the BCS was often criticized for conference favoritism, its inequality of access for teams in non-Automatic Qualifying (non-AQ) Conferences (most likely due to perceived strength of schedule), and perceived monopolistic, \"profit-centered\" motives. In terms of this last concern, Congress has explored the possibility on more than one occasion of holding hearings to determine the legality of the BCS under the terms of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, and the United States Justice Department has also periodically announced interest in investigating the BCS for similar reasons.", "Title: 1997 Sugar Bowl\n\nThe 1997 Sugar Bowl was the 63rd edition to the annual Sugar Bowl game and served as the Bowl Alliance's designated national championship game for the 1996 season. It featured a bowl rematch of the top-ranked Florida State Seminoles and their heated rivals, the third ranked Florida Gators, whom the Seminoles had previously defeated 24–21 in the final game of the regular season. Florida defeated Florida State in their Sugar Bowl rematch in convincing fashion, with a final score of 52–20, and with the victory, earned its first-ever consensus national championship.", "Title: 2010 Sugar Bowl\n\nThe 2010 Allstate Sugar Bowl was an American college football bowl game that was part of the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) for the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season and was the 76th Sugar Bowl. The contest was played on Friday, January 1, 2010, in the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana between the Florida Gators, who lost the 2009 SEC Championship Game and the Cincinnati Bearcats, winners of the Big East Conference. The Bearcats were coached by Offensive Coordinator Jeff Quinn on an interim basis after Head Coach Brian Kelly left Cincinnati to take the head coaching position at Notre Dame on December 10, 2009. This would be Quinn's only game as head coach for Cincinnati, as he had already accepted the head coaching position of the University of Buffalo's football team effective after the Sugar Bowl.", "Title: 2002 Sugar Bowl\n\nThe 2002 Sugar Bowl a 2001–2002 BCS game was played on January 1, 2002. This 68th edition to the Sugar Bowl featured the Illinois Fighting Illini, and the LSU Tigers. Illinois came into the game 10–1, and ranked 8th in the BCS, whereas LSU came into the game 9–3, and ranked 13th in the BCS.", "Title: 2001 Sugar Bowl\n\nThe 2001 Sugar Bowl a 2000–2001 BCS game was played on January 2, 2001. This 67th edition to the Sugar Bowl featured the Florida Gators, and the Miami Hurricanes, in an in-state rivalry game. Miami came into the game ranked 3rd in the BCS, 2nd in both the Coaches and AP Poll, at 10–1, whereas Florida came into the game ranked 7th in the BCS at 10–2.", "Title: 2013 Oklahoma Sooners football team\n\nThe 2013 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 119th season of Sooner football. The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his 15th season as head coach. They played their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. They were a charter member of the Big 12 Conference." ]
3,669
which American actor is a cast in The End of Violence
William James "Bill" Pullman
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The End of Violence", "Bill Pullman" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Ulysses Cuadra Jr. (born February 24, 1987) is an American actor and voice actor involved in cinema, television, and animation.", " English-language TV audiences may recognize him as the voice of Vaz on \"Clifford the Big Red Dog\".", " He is the voice of Maurice \"Twister\" Rodriguez Nickelodeon animated series \"Rocket Power\", and Segura on Disney Channel movie \"Gotta Kick It Up!", "\".", " Cuadra has also starred in numerous movies such as \"The End of Violence\", \"Price of Glory\", and \"Tortilla Soup\"." ], "title": "Ulysses Cuadra" }, { "sentences": [ "Christopher Kennedy Masterson (born January 22, 1980) is an American actor and disc jockey known best for his role as Francis on \"Malcolm in the Middle\".", " He is the younger brother of \"That '70s Show\" cast member Danny Masterson, older brother of \"The Walking Dead\" cast member Alanna Masterson, and older brother of \"Last Man Standing\" cast member Jordan Masterson." ], "title": "Christopher Masterson" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael James McDonald (born December 31, 1964) is an American actor, director, writer, and comedian.", " He is best known for starring in the sketch comedy show \"MADtv\".", " McDonald joined the show during the fourth season (1998) and remained in the cast until the end of the thirteenth and penultimate season, having become the longest-tenured cast member.", " While on the show, he developed many memorable characters.", " He was a contributing writer and director on \"MADtv\"." ], "title": "Michael McDonald (comedian)" }, { "sentences": [ "Jeff Dumas (born June 28, 1971) is an American actor.", " Most recently, he made his Lyric Opera of Chicago debut as Njegus in \"The Merry Widow\", directed by Gary Griffin.", " Prior to that, he was seen as Patsy in the first US national tour of \"Monty Python's Spamalot\", for which he received the 2007 Helen Hayes Award as Actor in a Supporting Role.", " A Chicago actor for more than 15 years, his credits include several World Premieres including Stephen Sondheim's \"Bounce\", directed by Harold Prince at the Goodman Theatre and The Kennedy Center (Original Cast Recording), \"The House of Martin Guerre\" at the Goodman Theatre, Kid Twist in David Bell's \"Bowery Boys\" at The Marriott Theatre as well as Joe Welling and Enoch Robinson in \"Winesburg, Ohio\" at Steppenwolf for which he received the 2004 Joseph Jefferson Award as Actor in a Supporting Role.", " His other credits include the original Chicago cast of \"Wicked\" at the Ford Center - Oriental Theatre, Nicely-Nicely Johnson in \"Guys and Dolls\" at Court Theatre, Sancho Panza in \"The Man of La Mancha\" at Light Opera Works, \"Sunday in the Park With George and the nationally acclaimed \"Pacific Overtures\" at Chicago Shakespeare Theatre.", " Additional credits: \"Light up the Sky\" (Goodman) and Gus Fielding in \"Babes in Arms\" and Taxi Black in \"One Touch of Venus (Ovations!", " at the Auditorium Theatre).", " Regionally, he has appeared as Seymour Krelborn in \"Little Shop of Horrors\" at Madison Repertory Theatre and Robert Benchley in the world premiere of \"At Wit's End\" at Florida Stage.", " He resides in Chicago with his wife, Ali Wayer, and their cats, Clark & Olive." ], "title": "Jeff Dumas" }, { "sentences": [ "The End of Violence is a 1997 film by the German director Wim Wenders.", " The film's cast includes Bill Pullman, Andie MacDowell, Gabriel Byrne, Traci Lind, Rosalind Chao, and Loren Dean, among others.", " It also features a soundtrack marked with the signature sounds of Wenders regulars Jon Hassell, Ry Cooder, and Bono.", " The film was praised by a select few critics for its cinematography, but performed poorly in the box office.", " It was entered into the 1997 Cannes Film Festival." ], "title": "The End of Violence" }, { "sentences": [ "William James \"Bill\" Pullman (born December 17, 1953) is an American actor.", " He made his film debut in the 1986 film \"Ruthless People\", and has since gone on to star in other films, such as \"Spaceballs\" (1987), \"The Accidental Tourist\" (1988), \"While You Were Sleeping\" (1995), \"Casper\" (1995), \"Independence Day\" (1996) and \"Lost Highway\" (1997).", " He has also appeared regularly on television, usually in films and miniseries, though he also had a starring role in the one-season show \"1600 Penn\".", " As of late summer 2017, he is in the main cast of USA Network's new eight-episode, murder-mystery limited series \"The Sinner\"." ], "title": "Bill Pullman" }, { "sentences": [ "John Lloyd Mills Young (born July 4, 1975) is an American actor and singer.", " In 2006, he won the Tony Award for Best Leading Actor in a Musical for his role as Frankie Valli in Broadway's \"Jersey Boys\".", " He is the only American actor to date to have received a Lead Actor in a Musical Tony, Drama Desk, Outer Critics Circle and Theatre World Award for a Broadway debut.", " Young sang lead vocals on the Grammy-award winning \"Jersey Boys\" cast album, certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America.", " Young reprised his role as Frankie Valli in Warner Brothers' film adaptation of \"Jersey Boys\", directed by Clint Eastwood and released June 20, 2014." ], "title": "John Lloyd Young" }, { "sentences": [ "Justin Bruening (born September 24, 1979) is an American actor and former fashion model.", " In 2003, his acting career began when he was cast in the role of Jamie Martin on the daytime drama \"All My Children\", earning him a Soap Opera Digest Award in 2005 for the portrayal.", " In late 2007, not long after leaving the role, Bruening was cast as Mike Traceur, the son of character Michael Knight, a new take on the original \"Knight Rider\" series.", " In 2011, he was cast as Tyler Berrett, a recurring role on The CW series \"Ringer\" starring Sarah Michelle Gellar and in 2013, he joined \"Ravenswood.\"" ], "title": "Justin Bruening" }, { "sentences": [ "Kenan Thompson ( born May 10, 1978) is an American actor and comedian.", " He is known for his work as a cast member of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\".", " In his teenage years, he was an original cast member of Nickelodeon's sketch comedy series \"All That.\"", " Thompson is also known for his roles as Kenan Rockmore in the sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", Russ Tyler in \"The Mighty Ducks\" franchise, Dexter Reed in the film \"Good Burger\", and \"Fat Albert\" as the title character.", " In his early career, he often collaborated with fellow comedian and \"All That\" cast member Kel Mitchell.", " He is ranked at #88 on VH1's 100 Greatest Teen Stars." ], "title": "Kenan Thompson" }, { "sentences": [ "Josh Wingate is an American actor best known for his recurring role as Carter on the ABC daytime series \"General Hospital\".", " His storyline made history as the first time a soap opera had addressed the taboo topic of male survivors of sexual violence.", " In 2011, Wingate won a TV Guide Canada Soap Opera Spirit Award nomination for Outstanding Male Actor in a Recurring Role." ], "title": "Josh Wingate" } ]
[ "Title: Ulysses Cuadra\n\nUlysses Cuadra Jr. (born February 24, 1987) is an American actor and voice actor involved in cinema, television, and animation. English-language TV audiences may recognize him as the voice of Vaz on \"Clifford the Big Red Dog\". He is the voice of Maurice \"Twister\" Rodriguez Nickelodeon animated series \"Rocket Power\", and Segura on Disney Channel movie \"Gotta Kick It Up! \". Cuadra has also starred in numerous movies such as \"The End of Violence\", \"Price of Glory\", and \"Tortilla Soup\".", "Title: Christopher Masterson\n\nChristopher Kennedy Masterson (born January 22, 1980) is an American actor and disc jockey known best for his role as Francis on \"Malcolm in the Middle\". He is the younger brother of \"That '70s Show\" cast member Danny Masterson, older brother of \"The Walking Dead\" cast member Alanna Masterson, and older brother of \"Last Man Standing\" cast member Jordan Masterson.", "Title: Michael McDonald (comedian)\n\nMichael James McDonald (born December 31, 1964) is an American actor, director, writer, and comedian. He is best known for starring in the sketch comedy show \"MADtv\". McDonald joined the show during the fourth season (1998) and remained in the cast until the end of the thirteenth and penultimate season, having become the longest-tenured cast member. While on the show, he developed many memorable characters. He was a contributing writer and director on \"MADtv\".", "Title: Jeff Dumas\n\nJeff Dumas (born June 28, 1971) is an American actor. Most recently, he made his Lyric Opera of Chicago debut as Njegus in \"The Merry Widow\", directed by Gary Griffin. Prior to that, he was seen as Patsy in the first US national tour of \"Monty Python's Spamalot\", for which he received the 2007 Helen Hayes Award as Actor in a Supporting Role. A Chicago actor for more than 15 years, his credits include several World Premieres including Stephen Sondheim's \"Bounce\", directed by Harold Prince at the Goodman Theatre and The Kennedy Center (Original Cast Recording), \"The House of Martin Guerre\" at the Goodman Theatre, Kid Twist in David Bell's \"Bowery Boys\" at The Marriott Theatre as well as Joe Welling and Enoch Robinson in \"Winesburg, Ohio\" at Steppenwolf for which he received the 2004 Joseph Jefferson Award as Actor in a Supporting Role. His other credits include the original Chicago cast of \"Wicked\" at the Ford Center - Oriental Theatre, Nicely-Nicely Johnson in \"Guys and Dolls\" at Court Theatre, Sancho Panza in \"The Man of La Mancha\" at Light Opera Works, \"Sunday in the Park With George and the nationally acclaimed \"Pacific Overtures\" at Chicago Shakespeare Theatre. Additional credits: \"Light up the Sky\" (Goodman) and Gus Fielding in \"Babes in Arms\" and Taxi Black in \"One Touch of Venus (Ovations! at the Auditorium Theatre). Regionally, he has appeared as Seymour Krelborn in \"Little Shop of Horrors\" at Madison Repertory Theatre and Robert Benchley in the world premiere of \"At Wit's End\" at Florida Stage. He resides in Chicago with his wife, Ali Wayer, and their cats, Clark & Olive.", "Title: The End of Violence\n\nThe End of Violence is a 1997 film by the German director Wim Wenders. The film's cast includes Bill Pullman, Andie MacDowell, Gabriel Byrne, Traci Lind, Rosalind Chao, and Loren Dean, among others. It also features a soundtrack marked with the signature sounds of Wenders regulars Jon Hassell, Ry Cooder, and Bono. The film was praised by a select few critics for its cinematography, but performed poorly in the box office. It was entered into the 1997 Cannes Film Festival.", "Title: Bill Pullman\n\nWilliam James \"Bill\" Pullman (born December 17, 1953) is an American actor. He made his film debut in the 1986 film \"Ruthless People\", and has since gone on to star in other films, such as \"Spaceballs\" (1987), \"The Accidental Tourist\" (1988), \"While You Were Sleeping\" (1995), \"Casper\" (1995), \"Independence Day\" (1996) and \"Lost Highway\" (1997). He has also appeared regularly on television, usually in films and miniseries, though he also had a starring role in the one-season show \"1600 Penn\". As of late summer 2017, he is in the main cast of USA Network's new eight-episode, murder-mystery limited series \"The Sinner\".", "Title: John Lloyd Young\n\nJohn Lloyd Mills Young (born July 4, 1975) is an American actor and singer. In 2006, he won the Tony Award for Best Leading Actor in a Musical for his role as Frankie Valli in Broadway's \"Jersey Boys\". He is the only American actor to date to have received a Lead Actor in a Musical Tony, Drama Desk, Outer Critics Circle and Theatre World Award for a Broadway debut. Young sang lead vocals on the Grammy-award winning \"Jersey Boys\" cast album, certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. Young reprised his role as Frankie Valli in Warner Brothers' film adaptation of \"Jersey Boys\", directed by Clint Eastwood and released June 20, 2014.", "Title: Justin Bruening\n\nJustin Bruening (born September 24, 1979) is an American actor and former fashion model. In 2003, his acting career began when he was cast in the role of Jamie Martin on the daytime drama \"All My Children\", earning him a Soap Opera Digest Award in 2005 for the portrayal. In late 2007, not long after leaving the role, Bruening was cast as Mike Traceur, the son of character Michael Knight, a new take on the original \"Knight Rider\" series. In 2011, he was cast as Tyler Berrett, a recurring role on The CW series \"Ringer\" starring Sarah Michelle Gellar and in 2013, he joined \"Ravenswood.\"", "Title: Kenan Thompson\n\nKenan Thompson ( born May 10, 1978) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for his work as a cast member of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\". In his teenage years, he was an original cast member of Nickelodeon's sketch comedy series \"All That.\" Thompson is also known for his roles as Kenan Rockmore in the sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", Russ Tyler in \"The Mighty Ducks\" franchise, Dexter Reed in the film \"Good Burger\", and \"Fat Albert\" as the title character. In his early career, he often collaborated with fellow comedian and \"All That\" cast member Kel Mitchell. He is ranked at #88 on VH1's 100 Greatest Teen Stars.", "Title: Josh Wingate\n\nJosh Wingate is an American actor best known for his recurring role as Carter on the ABC daytime series \"General Hospital\". His storyline made history as the first time a soap opera had addressed the taboo topic of male survivors of sexual violence. In 2011, Wingate won a TV Guide Canada Soap Opera Spirit Award nomination for Outstanding Male Actor in a Recurring Role." ]
3,670
Where is the headquarter of German airline Germania?
Berlin
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Germania destinations", "Germania (airline)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The concept of Germany as a distinct region in central Europe can be traced to Roman commander Julius Caesar, who referred to the unconquered area east of the Rhine as \"Germania\", thus distinguishing it from Gaul (France), which he had conquered.", " The victory of the Germanic tribes in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest (AD 9) prevented annexation by the Roman Empire, although the Roman provinces of Germania Superior and Germania Inferior were established along the Rhine.", " Following the Fall of the Western Roman Empire, the Franks conquered the other West Germanic tribes.", " When the Frankish Empire was divided among Charlemagne's heirs in 843, the eastern part became East Francia.", " In 962, Otto I became the first emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, the medieval German state." ], "title": "History of Germany" }, { "sentences": [ "The Germania Club Building, located at 108 W. Germania Place in the Near North Side community area of Chicago, Illinois, is the historic headquarters of the Germania Club, the oldest German-American organization in the city.", " The Germania Club was founded in 1865 as the Germania Männerchor, which formed to sing at Abraham Lincoln's funeral.", " The club built the Germania Club Building in 1889; it was designed by August Fiedler in an eclectic style featuring neoclassical and German Renaissance influences.", " The five-story building has a two-story limestone base with a portico and arched doorway on the south end.", " The upper stories feature arched windows capped by pediments and a pilaster supporting the cornice atop the building.", " The building includes a grand ballroom, banquet room, and restaurant and bar.", " The club played an important role in Chicago's German-American community, once the largest ethnic community in Chicago." ], "title": "Germania Club Building" }, { "sentences": [ "Sport-Club Germania Hamburg - often referred to as SC Germania 1887 - was a sports club from the northern German metropolis Hamburg.", " It was created on 29 September 1887 through the merger of the track and field clubs \"Hohenfelder Sportclub\" and \"Wandsbek-Marienthaler Sportclub\", which both were founded in 1884.", " Germania was six times winner of the association football Championship of Hamburg and in 1900 a founding member of the German football association.", " Germania merged on 2 June 1919 with \"Hamburger SV von 1888\", Northern German champions of that year, to form today's Hamburger SV, six times German champions and European Cup of Champions' winner of 1983.", " Hamburger SV carries the foundation date of Germania as its foundation date and uses the colours of Germania in its badge." ], "title": "SC Germania Hamburg" }, { "sentences": [ "HolidayJet was a short-lived brand name of Swiss airline Germania Flug in cooperation with Swiss tourism company Hotelplan for flights to leisure destinations." ], "title": "HolidayJet" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a list of destinations served by German airline Germania as of February 2017.", " This list excludes all flights operated by its Swiss subsidiary Germania Flug." ], "title": "Germania destinations" }, { "sentences": [ "Germania Township is a township in Todd County, Minnesota, United States.", " The population was 474 at the 2000 census.", " Germania Township was organized in 1880, and named for the steamship a German settler had arrived on.", " The 1917 Germania Hall is on the National Register of Historic Places." ], "title": "Germania Township, Todd County, Minnesota" }, { "sentences": [ "Germania, legally \"Germania Fluggesellschaft mbH\", is a privately owned German airline with its headquarters in Berlin.", " Germania operates scheduled and charter flights to destinations in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East from several German bases.", " It carried 2.5 million passengers in 2009 and had around 850 employees as of summer 2014." ], "title": "Germania (airline)" }, { "sentences": [ "Deutsche Lufthansa AG () (] ), commonly known as Lufthansa (sometimes also as \"Lufthansa German Airlines\"), is the largest German airline and, when combined with its subsidiaries, also the largest airline in Europe, in terms of fleet size, and the second largest airline in terms of passengers carried during 2016.", " The name of the company is derived from \"Luft\" 'air' and \"Hansa\", the Hanseatic League.", " Lufthansa is one of the five founding members of Star Alliance, the world's largest airline alliance, formed in 1997." ], "title": "Lufthansa" }, { "sentences": [ "Dortmund-Germania station is a railway station in the Dortmund district of Marten in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.", " It was named \"Lütgendortmund\" (now used for a different station) and renamed Dortmund-Germania after the nearby \"Zeche Germania\", a former colliery, on 29 May 1988.", " It is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 6 station and was opened on 30 August 1987 on a new line completed between Dortmund-Dorstfeld and Germania on 3 June 1984 and electrified between Dortmund-Marten Süd and Germania on 28 August 1987." ], "title": "Dortmund-Germania station" }, { "sentences": [ "Kosova Airlines is an airline that is based in Kosovo .", " The airline links Pristina to major European cities.", " The airline was established in autumn 2003 by the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) and the Kosovo Government.", " On 10 May 2006, the only aircraft in the Kosova Airlines fleet, a Boeing 737-700, which was wet leased from the German airline Hamburg International, was returned to that airline, and Kosova Airlines ceased operating flights.", " The airline however continues to work with other airline companies flying into Pristina, such as Germanwings, LTU, Air Berlin and a few others." ], "title": "Kosova Airlines" } ]
[ "Title: History of Germany\n\nThe concept of Germany as a distinct region in central Europe can be traced to Roman commander Julius Caesar, who referred to the unconquered area east of the Rhine as \"Germania\", thus distinguishing it from Gaul (France), which he had conquered. The victory of the Germanic tribes in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest (AD 9) prevented annexation by the Roman Empire, although the Roman provinces of Germania Superior and Germania Inferior were established along the Rhine. Following the Fall of the Western Roman Empire, the Franks conquered the other West Germanic tribes. When the Frankish Empire was divided among Charlemagne's heirs in 843, the eastern part became East Francia. In 962, Otto I became the first emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, the medieval German state.", "Title: Germania Club Building\n\nThe Germania Club Building, located at 108 W. Germania Place in the Near North Side community area of Chicago, Illinois, is the historic headquarters of the Germania Club, the oldest German-American organization in the city. The Germania Club was founded in 1865 as the Germania Männerchor, which formed to sing at Abraham Lincoln's funeral. The club built the Germania Club Building in 1889; it was designed by August Fiedler in an eclectic style featuring neoclassical and German Renaissance influences. The five-story building has a two-story limestone base with a portico and arched doorway on the south end. The upper stories feature arched windows capped by pediments and a pilaster supporting the cornice atop the building. The building includes a grand ballroom, banquet room, and restaurant and bar. The club played an important role in Chicago's German-American community, once the largest ethnic community in Chicago.", "Title: SC Germania Hamburg\n\nSport-Club Germania Hamburg - often referred to as SC Germania 1887 - was a sports club from the northern German metropolis Hamburg. It was created on 29 September 1887 through the merger of the track and field clubs \"Hohenfelder Sportclub\" and \"Wandsbek-Marienthaler Sportclub\", which both were founded in 1884. Germania was six times winner of the association football Championship of Hamburg and in 1900 a founding member of the German football association. Germania merged on 2 June 1919 with \"Hamburger SV von 1888\", Northern German champions of that year, to form today's Hamburger SV, six times German champions and European Cup of Champions' winner of 1983. Hamburger SV carries the foundation date of Germania as its foundation date and uses the colours of Germania in its badge.", "Title: HolidayJet\n\nHolidayJet was a short-lived brand name of Swiss airline Germania Flug in cooperation with Swiss tourism company Hotelplan for flights to leisure destinations.", "Title: Germania destinations\n\nThis is a list of destinations served by German airline Germania as of February 2017. This list excludes all flights operated by its Swiss subsidiary Germania Flug.", "Title: Germania Township, Todd County, Minnesota\n\nGermania Township is a township in Todd County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 474 at the 2000 census. Germania Township was organized in 1880, and named for the steamship a German settler had arrived on. The 1917 Germania Hall is on the National Register of Historic Places.", "Title: Germania (airline)\n\nGermania, legally \"Germania Fluggesellschaft mbH\", is a privately owned German airline with its headquarters in Berlin. Germania operates scheduled and charter flights to destinations in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East from several German bases. It carried 2.5 million passengers in 2009 and had around 850 employees as of summer 2014.", "Title: Lufthansa\n\nDeutsche Lufthansa AG () (] ), commonly known as Lufthansa (sometimes also as \"Lufthansa German Airlines\"), is the largest German airline and, when combined with its subsidiaries, also the largest airline in Europe, in terms of fleet size, and the second largest airline in terms of passengers carried during 2016. The name of the company is derived from \"Luft\" 'air' and \"Hansa\", the Hanseatic League. Lufthansa is one of the five founding members of Star Alliance, the world's largest airline alliance, formed in 1997.", "Title: Dortmund-Germania station\n\nDortmund-Germania station is a railway station in the Dortmund district of Marten in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It was named \"Lütgendortmund\" (now used for a different station) and renamed Dortmund-Germania after the nearby \"Zeche Germania\", a former colliery, on 29 May 1988. It is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 6 station and was opened on 30 August 1987 on a new line completed between Dortmund-Dorstfeld and Germania on 3 June 1984 and electrified between Dortmund-Marten Süd and Germania on 28 August 1987.", "Title: Kosova Airlines\n\nKosova Airlines is an airline that is based in Kosovo . The airline links Pristina to major European cities. The airline was established in autumn 2003 by the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) and the Kosovo Government. On 10 May 2006, the only aircraft in the Kosova Airlines fleet, a Boeing 737-700, which was wet leased from the German airline Hamburg International, was returned to that airline, and Kosova Airlines ceased operating flights. The airline however continues to work with other airline companies flying into Pristina, such as Germanwings, LTU, Air Berlin and a few others." ]
3,671
Are Escobaria and Perilla both mint species?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Escobaria", "Perilla" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Perilla frutescens, commonly called perilla or Korean perilla, is a species of \"Perilla\" in the mint family Lamiaceae.", " It is an annual plant native to Southeast Asia and Indian highlands, and grown in the Korean peninsula, Southern China and India.", " Known as \"deulkkae\" (들깨 ) in Korean, the plant was introduced into Korea before the Unified Silla era, when it started to be widely cultivated." ], "title": "Perilla frutescens" }, { "sentences": [ "Perilla ketone is a natural terpenoid that consists of a furan ring with a six-carbon side chain containing a ketone functional group.", " It is a colorless oil that is sensitive to oxygen, becoming colored upon standing.", " The ketone was identified in 1943 by Sebe as the main component of the essential oil of Perilla frutescens.", " Perilla ketone is present in the leaves and seeds of purple mint (\"Perilla frutescens\"), which is toxic to some animals.", " When cattle and horses consume purple mint when grazing in fields in which it grows, the perilla ketone causes pulmonary edema leading to a condition sometimes called perilla mint toxicosis." ], "title": "Perilla ketone" }, { "sentences": [ "Mentha australis is known by the common names of river mint, native mint, native peppermint, and Australian mint.", " It is a mint species within the genus \"Mentha\"." ], "title": "Mentha australis" }, { "sentences": [ "Mentha diemenica is known by the common name of slender mint.", " The species is named after Van Diemen's Land, which is now called Tasmania.", " It is a mint species within the genus \"Mentha\", native not only to Tasmania but also to Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia." ], "title": "Mentha diemenica" }, { "sentences": [ "Perilla frutescens var.", " \"crispa\", also called shiso ( , from Japanese シソ ) is a variety of species \"Perilla frutescens\" of the genus \"Perilla\", belonging to the mint family, Lamiaceae.", " The plant occurs in red (purple-leaved) or green-leaved forms.", " Shiso is a perennial plant that may be cultivated as an annual in temperate climates, and occurs in both red- (or purple-) leaved and green forms.", " There are also frilly, ruffled-leaved forms called \"chirimen-jiso\" and forms that are red only on top, called \"katamen-jiso\"." ], "title": "Shiso" }, { "sentences": [ "Escobaria, pincushion cactus or foxtail cactus is a genus of low-growing cacti that range from the southernmost parts of central and western Canada through northern Mexico, with one species in Cuba.", " The genus comprises about 23 species.", " The term \"pincushion cactus\" may also refer to the related \"Mammillaria\"." ], "title": "Escobaria" }, { "sentences": [ "Perilla is a genus consisting of one major Asiatic crop species \"P. frutescens\" and a few recognized wild species in nature, belonging to the mint family, Lamiaceae.", " It encompasses several distinct varieties of Asian herb, seed, and vegetable crop, including \"P. frutescens\" (deulkkae) and \"P. frutescens\" var.", " \"crispa\" (shiso).", " The genus name \"Perilla\" is also a frequently employed common name (\"perilla\"), applicable to all varieties.", " Perilla varieties are cross-fertile and intra-specific hybridization occurs naturally.", " Some varieties are considered invasive." ], "title": "Perilla" }, { "sentences": [ "Mentha crispata is known by the common name of wrinkled-leaf mint.", " It is a mint species within the genus \"Mentha\"." ], "title": "Mentha crispata" }, { "sentences": [ "The mint hybrid Mentha × gracilis (syn.", " \"Mentha x gentilis\" L.; syn.", " \"Mentha cardiaca\" (S.F. Gray) Bak.)", " is known by the common names of gingermint, redmint and Scotchmint in Europe, in North America it is known as Scotch spearmint and is cultivated for its essential oil, used to flavour spearmint chewing gum.", " It is a mint species within the genus \"Mentha\", a sterile hybrid between \"Mentha arvensis\" (cornmint) and \"Mentha spicata\" (native spearmint)." ], "title": "Mentha × gracilis" }, { "sentences": [ "Mentha vagans is known by the common name of grey mint.", " It is a mint species within the genus \"Mentha\", native to Central Asia (Xinjiang, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan)." ], "title": "Mentha vagans" } ]
[ "Title: Perilla frutescens\n\nPerilla frutescens, commonly called perilla or Korean perilla, is a species of \"Perilla\" in the mint family Lamiaceae. It is an annual plant native to Southeast Asia and Indian highlands, and grown in the Korean peninsula, Southern China and India. Known as \"deulkkae\" (들깨 ) in Korean, the plant was introduced into Korea before the Unified Silla era, when it started to be widely cultivated.", "Title: Perilla ketone\n\nPerilla ketone is a natural terpenoid that consists of a furan ring with a six-carbon side chain containing a ketone functional group. It is a colorless oil that is sensitive to oxygen, becoming colored upon standing. The ketone was identified in 1943 by Sebe as the main component of the essential oil of Perilla frutescens. Perilla ketone is present in the leaves and seeds of purple mint (\"Perilla frutescens\"), which is toxic to some animals. When cattle and horses consume purple mint when grazing in fields in which it grows, the perilla ketone causes pulmonary edema leading to a condition sometimes called perilla mint toxicosis.", "Title: Mentha australis\n\nMentha australis is known by the common names of river mint, native mint, native peppermint, and Australian mint. It is a mint species within the genus \"Mentha\".", "Title: Mentha diemenica\n\nMentha diemenica is known by the common name of slender mint. The species is named after Van Diemen's Land, which is now called Tasmania. It is a mint species within the genus \"Mentha\", native not only to Tasmania but also to Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia.", "Title: Shiso\n\nPerilla frutescens var. \"crispa\", also called shiso ( , from Japanese シソ ) is a variety of species \"Perilla frutescens\" of the genus \"Perilla\", belonging to the mint family, Lamiaceae. The plant occurs in red (purple-leaved) or green-leaved forms. Shiso is a perennial plant that may be cultivated as an annual in temperate climates, and occurs in both red- (or purple-) leaved and green forms. There are also frilly, ruffled-leaved forms called \"chirimen-jiso\" and forms that are red only on top, called \"katamen-jiso\".", "Title: Escobaria\n\nEscobaria, pincushion cactus or foxtail cactus is a genus of low-growing cacti that range from the southernmost parts of central and western Canada through northern Mexico, with one species in Cuba. The genus comprises about 23 species. The term \"pincushion cactus\" may also refer to the related \"Mammillaria\".", "Title: Perilla\n\nPerilla is a genus consisting of one major Asiatic crop species \"P. frutescens\" and a few recognized wild species in nature, belonging to the mint family, Lamiaceae. It encompasses several distinct varieties of Asian herb, seed, and vegetable crop, including \"P. frutescens\" (deulkkae) and \"P. frutescens\" var. \"crispa\" (shiso). The genus name \"Perilla\" is also a frequently employed common name (\"perilla\"), applicable to all varieties. Perilla varieties are cross-fertile and intra-specific hybridization occurs naturally. Some varieties are considered invasive.", "Title: Mentha crispata\n\nMentha crispata is known by the common name of wrinkled-leaf mint. It is a mint species within the genus \"Mentha\".", "Title: Mentha × gracilis\n\nThe mint hybrid Mentha × gracilis (syn. \"Mentha x gentilis\" L.; syn. \"Mentha cardiaca\" (S.F. Gray) Bak.) is known by the common names of gingermint, redmint and Scotchmint in Europe, in North America it is known as Scotch spearmint and is cultivated for its essential oil, used to flavour spearmint chewing gum. It is a mint species within the genus \"Mentha\", a sterile hybrid between \"Mentha arvensis\" (cornmint) and \"Mentha spicata\" (native spearmint).", "Title: Mentha vagans\n\nMentha vagans is known by the common name of grey mint. It is a mint species within the genus \"Mentha\", native to Central Asia (Xinjiang, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan)." ]
3,672
Barclay Tower and The Epic, are located in which city?
New York City
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Barclay Tower", "The Epic" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Epic is a 615 ft tall skyscraper in New York City.", " It was constructed from 2005 to 2007, and has 58 floors.", " It is the 100th tallest building in New York, and has 460 rooms." ], "title": "The Epic" }, { "sentences": [ "The Barclay Tower is a skyscraper located in the Tribeca neighborhood of Lower Manhattan, New York City.", " The residential building rises 673 ft above street level, containing 56 floors for 441 rental units.", " Construction of the building lasted from 2005 to 2007, with the topping out ceremony happening in Fall 2006.", " This tower block is also one of the tallest new residential buildings in New York City." ], "title": "Barclay Tower" }, { "sentences": [ "The Dell Rapids Water Tower is a stone water tower located at 10th and Orleans Streets in Dell Rapids, South Dakota.", " The tower was built in 1894 to provide Dell Rapids with a civic water supply.", " The city decided to build the tower after an 1888 fire burned the south side of Main Street.", " The 45 ft water tower is built with Sioux quartzite, a type of red-pink rock found in southern South Dakota, southwest Minnesota, and northwest Iowa.", " The tower provided water to Dell Rapids until 1960, when the city constructed a new tower.", " It is the only stone water tower remaining in South Dakota." ], "title": "Dell Rapids Water Tower" }, { "sentences": [ "Bremen-Walle Telecommunication Tower (official designation of Bremen TV tower), which is not accessible for the public, is, just like the telecommunication tower at Münster and the Friedrich-Clemens-Gerke Tower in Cuxhaven, a reproduction of the telecommunication tower Kiel (draft: Architect dipl.", " Ing.", " Gerhard Kreisel and dipl.", " Ing.", " Guenter H. Mueller, Kiel).", " It is 235.70 meters high.", " The diameter of the operating pulpit, which is 108.20 meters above ground, is 40 meters.", " The telecommunication tower is located in the Bremen quarter Walle at the Utbremer road, about 2.5 kilometers northwest from the city center (market place with city hall, pc.", " Petri cathedral, Roland and the city musicians of Bremen).", " All FM-radio and TV programs of radio Bremen in Bremen are transmitted today from this tower.", " A 70 cm amateur radio relay, DB0OZ, with an expenditure frequency of 438.825 MHz, is also on the tower." ], "title": "Bremen TV tower" }, { "sentences": [ "Atakule is a 125 m (410 feet) high communications and observation tower located in the Çankaya district of central Ankara, Turkey, and is one of the primary landmarks of the city.", " As the district of Çankaya is itself on a hill, the tower can be spotted from almost anywhere in the city during clear days.", " The tower's design came from architect Ragıp Buluç and the construction works lasted from 1987 to 1989.", " The top section of the tower houses an open terrace and a revolving restaurant named Sevilla, which makes a full 360 degree rotation in one hour.", " On top of Sevilla is another restaurant, Dome, which is non-revolving and located directly under the cupola.", " Under the terrace is a café, named UFO.", " The bottom structures house a shopping mall and several indoor and outdoor restaurants.", " The tower was opened on 13 October 1989 by President Turgut Özal.", " Due to the ongoing rebuilding of the shopping mall, the tower is now closed to visitors." ], "title": "Atakule" }, { "sentences": [ "The Double Tower is one of the 17 towers which were part of the city walls of Waterford, Munster, Ireland.", " It was built in the latter part of the 15th century and the early part of the 16th century.", " Six of the original 17 towers survive to this day; the other five being Reginald's Tower, Beach Tower, Semi-Lunar Tower, French Tower, and Watch Tower (Waterford).", " The Double Tower is located on Castle Street, between the French Tower and the Watch Tower.", " All three towers are well-preserved, along with some parts of the old city wall between them." ], "title": "Double Tower" }, { "sentences": [ "The tower is called Aars water tower since it is located in Aars city.", " The tower is built right in the middle of a very old water tank from where the city's original water supply went out.", " As it sounds, it was Aars's water tower.", " The building has many beautiful handicrafts.", " In the past the tower used to have a neon logo on top and the logo on top was the Cimbrian bull from Aars and Aars Municipality coat of arm/shild, but it was taken down.", " The tower was also a shop where you could buy yarn and many other things like tea cups.", " But the shop moved away from the tower." ], "title": "Aars water tower" }, { "sentences": [ "The tallest buildings in Omaha, Nebraska include towers for Woodmen of the World and the First National Bank of Omaha.", " Omaha's tallest building is the 634 ft (193 m), 45-story First National Bank Tower.", " Completed in 1969, the 478 ft (146 m), 30-story tall Woodmen Tower was the tallest until the construction of the First National Bank Tower.", " While most of the city's tallest buildings are located in Downtown Omaha, several are located in Midtown Omaha.", " These include the 22-story, 320 ft (98 m) Masonic Manor, currently the third tallest building in the city, and the 285 ft (87 m), 14-story Mutual of Omaha Building.", " The University of Nebraska Medical Center is located in midtown and among its rapidly expanding campus is the 230 ft Lied Transplant Center.", " There was also a proposal to build a 373 ft (114 m) Wallstreet Tower Omaha on the site of the old Union Pacific Headquarters.", " If the tower was completed, it would have been the city's third tallest building, however plans were eventually scrapped for the idea." ], "title": "List of tallest buildings in Omaha, Nebraska" }, { "sentences": [ "The Transportation Building is a 44-story office building located at 225 Broadway on the corner of Barclay Street in the Civic Center neighborhood of Lower Manhattan in New York City.", " It also carries the address 2-4 Barclay Street.", " It was built in 1927 and was designed by the architecture firm of York & Sawyer, in the Renaissance Revival style, using setbacks common to skyscrapers built after the adoption of the 1916 Zoning Resolution.", " It sits across Barclay Street from the Woolworth Building." ], "title": "Transportation Building" }, { "sentences": [ "Barclay Viewforth Church is a parish church of the Church of Scotland in the Presbytery of Edinburgh.", " Located at the border between the Bruntsfield and Tollcross areas of the city at the junction of Barclay Place and Wright's Houses, it was built by Frederick Thomas Pilkington (1832–98) – starting in 1862 and completed in 1864 – from a bequest left by Mary Barclay for the building of a church for the Free Church of Scotland.", " The first minister of the congregation was Rev. James Hood Wilson, DD, the first service of public worship being held on 23 December 1864." ], "title": "Barclay Viewforth Church" } ]
[ "Title: The Epic\n\nThe Epic is a 615 ft tall skyscraper in New York City. It was constructed from 2005 to 2007, and has 58 floors. It is the 100th tallest building in New York, and has 460 rooms.", "Title: Barclay Tower\n\nThe Barclay Tower is a skyscraper located in the Tribeca neighborhood of Lower Manhattan, New York City. The residential building rises 673 ft above street level, containing 56 floors for 441 rental units. Construction of the building lasted from 2005 to 2007, with the topping out ceremony happening in Fall 2006. This tower block is also one of the tallest new residential buildings in New York City.", "Title: Dell Rapids Water Tower\n\nThe Dell Rapids Water Tower is a stone water tower located at 10th and Orleans Streets in Dell Rapids, South Dakota. The tower was built in 1894 to provide Dell Rapids with a civic water supply. The city decided to build the tower after an 1888 fire burned the south side of Main Street. The 45 ft water tower is built with Sioux quartzite, a type of red-pink rock found in southern South Dakota, southwest Minnesota, and northwest Iowa. The tower provided water to Dell Rapids until 1960, when the city constructed a new tower. It is the only stone water tower remaining in South Dakota.", "Title: Bremen TV tower\n\nBremen-Walle Telecommunication Tower (official designation of Bremen TV tower), which is not accessible for the public, is, just like the telecommunication tower at Münster and the Friedrich-Clemens-Gerke Tower in Cuxhaven, a reproduction of the telecommunication tower Kiel (draft: Architect dipl. Ing. Gerhard Kreisel and dipl. Ing. Guenter H. Mueller, Kiel). It is 235.70 meters high. The diameter of the operating pulpit, which is 108.20 meters above ground, is 40 meters. The telecommunication tower is located in the Bremen quarter Walle at the Utbremer road, about 2.5 kilometers northwest from the city center (market place with city hall, pc. Petri cathedral, Roland and the city musicians of Bremen). All FM-radio and TV programs of radio Bremen in Bremen are transmitted today from this tower. A 70 cm amateur radio relay, DB0OZ, with an expenditure frequency of 438.825 MHz, is also on the tower.", "Title: Atakule\n\nAtakule is a 125 m (410 feet) high communications and observation tower located in the Çankaya district of central Ankara, Turkey, and is one of the primary landmarks of the city. As the district of Çankaya is itself on a hill, the tower can be spotted from almost anywhere in the city during clear days. The tower's design came from architect Ragıp Buluç and the construction works lasted from 1987 to 1989. The top section of the tower houses an open terrace and a revolving restaurant named Sevilla, which makes a full 360 degree rotation in one hour. On top of Sevilla is another restaurant, Dome, which is non-revolving and located directly under the cupola. Under the terrace is a café, named UFO. The bottom structures house a shopping mall and several indoor and outdoor restaurants. The tower was opened on 13 October 1989 by President Turgut Özal. Due to the ongoing rebuilding of the shopping mall, the tower is now closed to visitors.", "Title: Double Tower\n\nThe Double Tower is one of the 17 towers which were part of the city walls of Waterford, Munster, Ireland. It was built in the latter part of the 15th century and the early part of the 16th century. Six of the original 17 towers survive to this day; the other five being Reginald's Tower, Beach Tower, Semi-Lunar Tower, French Tower, and Watch Tower (Waterford). The Double Tower is located on Castle Street, between the French Tower and the Watch Tower. All three towers are well-preserved, along with some parts of the old city wall between them.", "Title: Aars water tower\n\nThe tower is called Aars water tower since it is located in Aars city. The tower is built right in the middle of a very old water tank from where the city's original water supply went out. As it sounds, it was Aars's water tower. The building has many beautiful handicrafts. In the past the tower used to have a neon logo on top and the logo on top was the Cimbrian bull from Aars and Aars Municipality coat of arm/shild, but it was taken down. The tower was also a shop where you could buy yarn and many other things like tea cups. But the shop moved away from the tower.", "Title: List of tallest buildings in Omaha, Nebraska\n\nThe tallest buildings in Omaha, Nebraska include towers for Woodmen of the World and the First National Bank of Omaha. Omaha's tallest building is the 634 ft (193 m), 45-story First National Bank Tower. Completed in 1969, the 478 ft (146 m), 30-story tall Woodmen Tower was the tallest until the construction of the First National Bank Tower. While most of the city's tallest buildings are located in Downtown Omaha, several are located in Midtown Omaha. These include the 22-story, 320 ft (98 m) Masonic Manor, currently the third tallest building in the city, and the 285 ft (87 m), 14-story Mutual of Omaha Building. The University of Nebraska Medical Center is located in midtown and among its rapidly expanding campus is the 230 ft Lied Transplant Center. There was also a proposal to build a 373 ft (114 m) Wallstreet Tower Omaha on the site of the old Union Pacific Headquarters. If the tower was completed, it would have been the city's third tallest building, however plans were eventually scrapped for the idea.", "Title: Transportation Building\n\nThe Transportation Building is a 44-story office building located at 225 Broadway on the corner of Barclay Street in the Civic Center neighborhood of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It also carries the address 2-4 Barclay Street. It was built in 1927 and was designed by the architecture firm of York & Sawyer, in the Renaissance Revival style, using setbacks common to skyscrapers built after the adoption of the 1916 Zoning Resolution. It sits across Barclay Street from the Woolworth Building.", "Title: Barclay Viewforth Church\n\nBarclay Viewforth Church is a parish church of the Church of Scotland in the Presbytery of Edinburgh. Located at the border between the Bruntsfield and Tollcross areas of the city at the junction of Barclay Place and Wright's Houses, it was built by Frederick Thomas Pilkington (1832–98) – starting in 1862 and completed in 1864 – from a bequest left by Mary Barclay for the building of a church for the Free Church of Scotland. The first minister of the congregation was Rev. James Hood Wilson, DD, the first service of public worship being held on 23 December 1864." ]
3,673
After the "Anschluss" with Nazi Germany, the right-wing paramilitary group in Austria, Ostmärkische Sturmscharen, was replaced in Nazi Propaganda by which name? Answer: Ostmark
Ostmark
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ostmärkische Sturmscharen", "Ostmark (Austria)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Wehrmachtbericht (literally: \"Armed forces report\", usually translated as Wehrmacht communiqué or Wehrmacht report) was the daily Wehrmacht High Command mass-media communiqué and a key component of Nazi propaganda during World War II.", " Produced by the Propaganda Department of the OKW (), it covered Germany's military situation and was broadcast daily on the Reich Broadcasting Corporation of Nazi Germany.", " All broadcasts were authorized by the Reich Ministry of Propaganda under Joseph Goebbels.", " Despite the latter's attempts to temper excessive optimism, they often exaggerated the success of the German army, leading historian Aristotle Kallis to describe their tone as \"triumphalist\"." ], "title": "Wehrmachtbericht" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ostmärkische Sturmscharen (] , \"Eastern March Stormtroopers\") was a right-wing paramilitary group in Austria, founded on 7 December 1930.", " Recruited from the Katholische Jugend (Catholic Youth), later from journeymen and teacher organisations, it formed an opposition to both to the nationalist Heimwehr forces and the Social Democratic Republikanischer Schutzbund.", " The Christian Social politician Kurt Schuschnigg was its \"Reichsführer\"." ], "title": "Ostmärkische Sturmscharen" }, { "sentences": [ "Westland is the name which the government of Nazi Germany intended to replace that of the Netherlands (Dutch: \"Nederland\" ; German: \"Niederlande\" ) with during its 1940–45 occupation of that country.", " The name refers to the fact that the Netherlands lies directly to the west of Germany, hence \"the land of the West\".", " Compare \"Ostmark\", the name adopted for Austria after the Anschluss by the Nazi movement." ], "title": "Westland (Nazi propaganda)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ostmark (] , \"Eastern March\") was the name used by Nazi propaganda from 1938 to 1942 to replace that of the formerly independent Federal State of Austria after the \"Anschluss\" with Nazi Germany." ], "title": "Ostmark (Austria)" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1938–39 Gauliga Ostmark was the inaugural season of the Gauliga Ostmark and organized by the Nationalsozialistischer Reichsbund für Leibesübungen (NSRL), the Sports Office of the Third Reich.", " In March 1938 Nazi Germany had annexed Austria in what is commonly referred to as the \"Anschluss\", with the Gauliga Ostmark formed as a consequence.", " Austria and the Austrian football championship thereby ceased to exist until the end of the Second World War." ], "title": "1938–39 Gauliga Ostmark" }, { "sentences": [ "Shame of Gaeta ('Schande von Gaeta') was the name given by the Nazi propaganda to the outcome of an extraterritorial vote during the referendum on the German annexation of Austria (Anschluss) in 1938.", " In historical literature, the expression is sometimes used with quotation marks.", " In stark contrast to the overall result, the unhindered vote lead to a strong rejection of the Anschluss." ], "title": "Shame of Gaeta" }, { "sentences": [ "During the final weeks of the Third Reich and the war in Europe, many civilians, government officials and military personnel throughout Nazi Germany committed suicide.", " Aside from high-ranking Nazi officials like Adolf Hitler, Joseph Goebbels, Heinrich Himmler, Philipp Bouhler and Martin Bormann, many others chose \" Selbstmord\" (German: \"Self-murder\" ) rather than accept the defeat of Germany.", " Studies have shown that the suicides were influenced through Nazi propaganda (reaction to the suicide of Adolf Hitler), the tenets of the Nazi Party, and the anticipated reprisals following the Allied occupation of Nazi Germany.", " For example in April 1945, at least 1,000 people killed themselves and others within 72 hours as the Red Army neared the East German town of Demmin." ], "title": "Mass suicides in 1945 Nazi Germany" }, { "sentences": [ "The propaganda of the National Socialist German Workers' Party regime that governed Germany from 1933 to 1945 promoted Nazi ideology by demonizing the enemies of the Nazi Party, notably Jews and communists, but also capitalists and intellectuals.", " It promoted the values asserted by the Nazis, including heroic death, \"Führerprinzip\" (leader principle), \"Volksgemeinschaft\" (people's community), \"Blut und Boden\" (blood and soil) and pride in the Germanic \"Herrenvolk\" (master race).", " Propaganda was also used to maintain the cult of personality around Nazi leader Adolf Hitler, and to promote campaigns for eugenics and the annexation of German-speaking areas.", " After the outbreak of World War II, Nazi propaganda vilified Germany's enemies, notably the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and the United States, and in 1943 exhorted the population to total war." ], "title": "Themes in Nazi propaganda" }, { "sentences": [ "Aristotle Kallis is a British historian who specialises in modern European history, with an emphasis on the study of inter-war German and Italian fascism, as well as propaganda in Nazi Germany.", " He is an author and editor of several books on the subject of fascism and totalitarianism, including \"Genocide and Fascism: The Eliminationist Drive in Fascist Europe\" (2009).", " His 2005 book, \"Nazi Propaganda and the Second World War\", deals with the subjects of Nazi propaganda and the Wehrmacht Propaganda Troops." ], "title": "Aristotle Kallis" }, { "sentences": [ "The Barmat Scandal in 1924 and 1925 in Weimar Republic implicated the Social Democratic Party of Germany in Germany in charges of corruption, war profiteering, fraud, bribery, and financial misdeeds.", " The scandal provided right-wing political forces within Germany (including the young Nazi Party) with a basis with which to attack the Social Democrats and the republic itself.", " Antisemitism in connection with the scandal also featured prominently in Nazi propaganda, since the Barmat brothers were Jewish.", " The scandal was used by the German right to foster the belief that wealthy Jewish families, in quasi-criminal operations found fertile ground in the Republic and easily exploited the Social Democrats to do their bidding.", " The right-wing press was eager to use Barmat Scandal as a vehicle for antisemitism." ], "title": "Barmat scandal" } ]
[ "Title: Wehrmachtbericht\n\nWehrmachtbericht (literally: \"Armed forces report\", usually translated as Wehrmacht communiqué or Wehrmacht report) was the daily Wehrmacht High Command mass-media communiqué and a key component of Nazi propaganda during World War II. Produced by the Propaganda Department of the OKW (), it covered Germany's military situation and was broadcast daily on the Reich Broadcasting Corporation of Nazi Germany. All broadcasts were authorized by the Reich Ministry of Propaganda under Joseph Goebbels. Despite the latter's attempts to temper excessive optimism, they often exaggerated the success of the German army, leading historian Aristotle Kallis to describe their tone as \"triumphalist\".", "Title: Ostmärkische Sturmscharen\n\nThe Ostmärkische Sturmscharen (] , \"Eastern March Stormtroopers\") was a right-wing paramilitary group in Austria, founded on 7 December 1930. Recruited from the Katholische Jugend (Catholic Youth), later from journeymen and teacher organisations, it formed an opposition to both to the nationalist Heimwehr forces and the Social Democratic Republikanischer Schutzbund. The Christian Social politician Kurt Schuschnigg was its \"Reichsführer\".", "Title: Westland (Nazi propaganda)\n\nWestland is the name which the government of Nazi Germany intended to replace that of the Netherlands (Dutch: \"Nederland\" ; German: \"Niederlande\" ) with during its 1940–45 occupation of that country. The name refers to the fact that the Netherlands lies directly to the west of Germany, hence \"the land of the West\". Compare \"Ostmark\", the name adopted for Austria after the Anschluss by the Nazi movement.", "Title: Ostmark (Austria)\n\nOstmark (] , \"Eastern March\") was the name used by Nazi propaganda from 1938 to 1942 to replace that of the formerly independent Federal State of Austria after the \"Anschluss\" with Nazi Germany.", "Title: 1938–39 Gauliga Ostmark\n\nThe 1938–39 Gauliga Ostmark was the inaugural season of the Gauliga Ostmark and organized by the Nationalsozialistischer Reichsbund für Leibesübungen (NSRL), the Sports Office of the Third Reich. In March 1938 Nazi Germany had annexed Austria in what is commonly referred to as the \"Anschluss\", with the Gauliga Ostmark formed as a consequence. Austria and the Austrian football championship thereby ceased to exist until the end of the Second World War.", "Title: Shame of Gaeta\n\nShame of Gaeta ('Schande von Gaeta') was the name given by the Nazi propaganda to the outcome of an extraterritorial vote during the referendum on the German annexation of Austria (Anschluss) in 1938. In historical literature, the expression is sometimes used with quotation marks. In stark contrast to the overall result, the unhindered vote lead to a strong rejection of the Anschluss.", "Title: Mass suicides in 1945 Nazi Germany\n\nDuring the final weeks of the Third Reich and the war in Europe, many civilians, government officials and military personnel throughout Nazi Germany committed suicide. Aside from high-ranking Nazi officials like Adolf Hitler, Joseph Goebbels, Heinrich Himmler, Philipp Bouhler and Martin Bormann, many others chose \" Selbstmord\" (German: \"Self-murder\" ) rather than accept the defeat of Germany. Studies have shown that the suicides were influenced through Nazi propaganda (reaction to the suicide of Adolf Hitler), the tenets of the Nazi Party, and the anticipated reprisals following the Allied occupation of Nazi Germany. For example in April 1945, at least 1,000 people killed themselves and others within 72 hours as the Red Army neared the East German town of Demmin.", "Title: Themes in Nazi propaganda\n\nThe propaganda of the National Socialist German Workers' Party regime that governed Germany from 1933 to 1945 promoted Nazi ideology by demonizing the enemies of the Nazi Party, notably Jews and communists, but also capitalists and intellectuals. It promoted the values asserted by the Nazis, including heroic death, \"Führerprinzip\" (leader principle), \"Volksgemeinschaft\" (people's community), \"Blut und Boden\" (blood and soil) and pride in the Germanic \"Herrenvolk\" (master race). Propaganda was also used to maintain the cult of personality around Nazi leader Adolf Hitler, and to promote campaigns for eugenics and the annexation of German-speaking areas. After the outbreak of World War II, Nazi propaganda vilified Germany's enemies, notably the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and the United States, and in 1943 exhorted the population to total war.", "Title: Aristotle Kallis\n\nAristotle Kallis is a British historian who specialises in modern European history, with an emphasis on the study of inter-war German and Italian fascism, as well as propaganda in Nazi Germany. He is an author and editor of several books on the subject of fascism and totalitarianism, including \"Genocide and Fascism: The Eliminationist Drive in Fascist Europe\" (2009). His 2005 book, \"Nazi Propaganda and the Second World War\", deals with the subjects of Nazi propaganda and the Wehrmacht Propaganda Troops.", "Title: Barmat scandal\n\nThe Barmat Scandal in 1924 and 1925 in Weimar Republic implicated the Social Democratic Party of Germany in Germany in charges of corruption, war profiteering, fraud, bribery, and financial misdeeds. The scandal provided right-wing political forces within Germany (including the young Nazi Party) with a basis with which to attack the Social Democrats and the republic itself. Antisemitism in connection with the scandal also featured prominently in Nazi propaganda, since the Barmat brothers were Jewish. The scandal was used by the German right to foster the belief that wealthy Jewish families, in quasi-criminal operations found fertile ground in the Republic and easily exploited the Social Democrats to do their bidding. The right-wing press was eager to use Barmat Scandal as a vehicle for antisemitism." ]
3,674
The 2001 Colorado Buffaloes football team played in the playoff game that was first played during what stretch of years?
1996 until 2010
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2001 Colorado Buffaloes football team", "Big 12 Championship Game" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Colorado Buffaloes football program represents the University of Colorado Boulder in the Pac-12 Conference South Division of the National Collegiate Athletic Association.", " The team has had 25 head coaches since it started playing organized football in 1890.", " The university adopted the nickname \"Buffaloes\" in 1934 after previously being known as the \"Silver and Gold\", \"Silver Helmets\", \"Yellow Jackets\", \"Hornets\", \"Arapahoes\", \"Big Horns\", \"Grizzlies\" and \"Frontiersmen\".", " Colorado played without a head coach during their first four years.", " The team first joined a conference in 1893 when they became a member of the Colorado Football Association.", " They joined the Colorado Faculty Athletic Conference in 1909, immediately followed by the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference in 1910.", " Before the 1938 season, Colorado joined the Mountain States (Skyline) Conference.", " They joined the Big Seven Conference in 1948, which was renamed the Big Eight Conference in 1958 when Oklahoma State joined/rejoined the Conference.", " The Buffaloes became a charter member of the Big 12 in 1996 when the Big Eight disbanded.", " The Buffaloes have played in 1,139 games during their 120 seasons.", " In those seasons, nine coaches have led Colorado to postseason bowl games: Bunny Oakes, Dallas Ward, Bud Davis, Eddie Crowder, Bill Mallory, Bill McCartney, Rick Neuheisel, Gary Barnett, and Dan Hawkins.", " Nine coaches have won conference championships with the Buffaloes: Fred Folsom, Myron Witham, William Saunders, Oakes, Jim Yeager, Sonny Grandelius, Mallory, McCartney, and Barnett." ], "title": "List of Colorado Buffaloes head football coaches" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2010 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The team was coached by fifth-year head coach Dan Hawkins for the first nine games and interim head coach Brian Cabral for the final three games.", " Colorado played their homes game at Folsom Field.", " It was also the final season as members the Big 12 Conference in the North Division for Colorado, before joining the Pac-12 Conference for the 2011 season.", " The Buffaloes failed to qualify for a bowl game, as they finished the season 5–7, 2–6 in Big 12 play." ], "title": "2010 Colorado Buffaloes football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1975 Colorado Buffaloes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado at Boulder in the Big Eight Conference (Big 8) during the 1975 NCAA Division I football season.", " In their second season under head coach Bill Mallory, the Buffaloes compiled a 9–3 record (5–2 against Big 8 opponents), finished in third place in the Big 8, and outscored their opponents, 331 to 251.", " The team played its home games at Folsom Field in Boulder, Colorado." ], "title": "1975 Colorado Buffaloes football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2005 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado at Boulder in the 2005 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " The previous year's team won the Big 12 North Conference.", " That marked the third Big 12 North championship for the Buffaloes in four years.", " The team had expectations to improve on their winning and appeared to be on the right track with a 7–2 record to begin the season.", " But in the end, head coach Gary Barnett had his contract bought out and Colorado suffered four straight losses including an embarrassing 70–3 loss to Texas in the Big 12 Championship Game.", " They finished the season 7–6.", " In the 2005 Champs Sports Bowl against Clemson, Mike Hankwitz acted as interim head coach, even though Dan Hawkins had been hired as the new head coach.", " Hawkins coached his final game with Boise State in the game the day after Colorado played." ], "title": "2005 Colorado Buffaloes football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2012 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado Boulder during the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " Led by second-year head coach and alumnus Jon Embree, the Buffaloes played their home games on-campus at Folsom Field in Boulder and were members of the Pac-12 Conference.", " On November 25, 2012, head coach Jon Embree was fired after compiling a 4–21 record including 1–11 in his final year, the worst year in the history of Colorado Buffaloes football." ], "title": "2012 Colorado Buffaloes football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The Big 12 Championship Game is a college football game held by the Big 12 Conference.", " The game was played each year since the conference's formation in 1996 until 2010 and will return starting with the 2017 season.", " From 1996 to 2010 the championship game pitted the Big 12 North Division champion against the South Division champion in a game held after the regular season was completed.", " From 2017 onward, the game will feature the two teams with the best records within the conference." ], "title": "Big 12 Championship Game" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2002 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado at Boulder during the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " The team played their home games at Folsom Field in Boulder, Colorado.", " They participated in the Big 12 Conference in the North Division.", " They were coached by head coach Gary Barnett.", " Colorado played in the Big 12 Championship Game for the second time, but lost to Oklahoma." ], "title": "2002 Colorado Buffaloes football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1976 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado at Boulder in the Big Eight Conference (Big 8) during the 1976 NCAA Division I football season.", " In their third season under head coach Bill Mallory, the Buffaloes compiled an 8–4 record (5–2 against Big 8 opponents), finished in a three-way tie for the Big 8 championship, and outscored their opponents, 305 to 225.", " The team played its home games at Folsom Field in Boulder, Colorado." ], "title": "1976 Colorado Buffaloes football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1974 Colorado Buffaloes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado at Boulder in the Big Eight Conference (Big 8) during the 1974 NCAA Division I football season.", " In their first season under head coach Bill Mallory, the Buffaloes compiled a 5–6 record (3–4 against Big 8 opponents), finished in fifth place in the Big 8, and were outscored by their opponents, 307 to 226.", " The team played its home games at Folsom Field in Boulder, Colorado." ], "title": "1974 Colorado Buffaloes football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2001 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado at Boulder during the 2001 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " The team played their home games at Folsom Field in Boulder, Colorado.", " They participated in the Big 12 Conference in the North Division.", " They were coached by head coach Gary Barnett.", " Colorado played in the Big 12 Championship Game for the first time and secured its first BCS bowl berth." ], "title": "2001 Colorado Buffaloes football team" } ]
[ "Title: List of Colorado Buffaloes head football coaches\n\nThe Colorado Buffaloes football program represents the University of Colorado Boulder in the Pac-12 Conference South Division of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The team has had 25 head coaches since it started playing organized football in 1890. The university adopted the nickname \"Buffaloes\" in 1934 after previously being known as the \"Silver and Gold\", \"Silver Helmets\", \"Yellow Jackets\", \"Hornets\", \"Arapahoes\", \"Big Horns\", \"Grizzlies\" and \"Frontiersmen\". Colorado played without a head coach during their first four years. The team first joined a conference in 1893 when they became a member of the Colorado Football Association. They joined the Colorado Faculty Athletic Conference in 1909, immediately followed by the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference in 1910. Before the 1938 season, Colorado joined the Mountain States (Skyline) Conference. They joined the Big Seven Conference in 1948, which was renamed the Big Eight Conference in 1958 when Oklahoma State joined/rejoined the Conference. The Buffaloes became a charter member of the Big 12 in 1996 when the Big Eight disbanded. The Buffaloes have played in 1,139 games during their 120 seasons. In those seasons, nine coaches have led Colorado to postseason bowl games: Bunny Oakes, Dallas Ward, Bud Davis, Eddie Crowder, Bill Mallory, Bill McCartney, Rick Neuheisel, Gary Barnett, and Dan Hawkins. Nine coaches have won conference championships with the Buffaloes: Fred Folsom, Myron Witham, William Saunders, Oakes, Jim Yeager, Sonny Grandelius, Mallory, McCartney, and Barnett.", "Title: 2010 Colorado Buffaloes football team\n\nThe 2010 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The team was coached by fifth-year head coach Dan Hawkins for the first nine games and interim head coach Brian Cabral for the final three games. Colorado played their homes game at Folsom Field. It was also the final season as members the Big 12 Conference in the North Division for Colorado, before joining the Pac-12 Conference for the 2011 season. The Buffaloes failed to qualify for a bowl game, as they finished the season 5–7, 2–6 in Big 12 play.", "Title: 1975 Colorado Buffaloes football team\n\nThe 1975 Colorado Buffaloes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado at Boulder in the Big Eight Conference (Big 8) during the 1975 NCAA Division I football season. In their second season under head coach Bill Mallory, the Buffaloes compiled a 9–3 record (5–2 against Big 8 opponents), finished in third place in the Big 8, and outscored their opponents, 331 to 251. The team played its home games at Folsom Field in Boulder, Colorado.", "Title: 2005 Colorado Buffaloes football team\n\nThe 2005 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado at Boulder in the 2005 NCAA Division I-A football season. The previous year's team won the Big 12 North Conference. That marked the third Big 12 North championship for the Buffaloes in four years. The team had expectations to improve on their winning and appeared to be on the right track with a 7–2 record to begin the season. But in the end, head coach Gary Barnett had his contract bought out and Colorado suffered four straight losses including an embarrassing 70–3 loss to Texas in the Big 12 Championship Game. They finished the season 7–6. In the 2005 Champs Sports Bowl against Clemson, Mike Hankwitz acted as interim head coach, even though Dan Hawkins had been hired as the new head coach. Hawkins coached his final game with Boise State in the game the day after Colorado played.", "Title: 2012 Colorado Buffaloes football team\n\nThe 2012 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado Boulder during the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season. Led by second-year head coach and alumnus Jon Embree, the Buffaloes played their home games on-campus at Folsom Field in Boulder and were members of the Pac-12 Conference. On November 25, 2012, head coach Jon Embree was fired after compiling a 4–21 record including 1–11 in his final year, the worst year in the history of Colorado Buffaloes football.", "Title: Big 12 Championship Game\n\nThe Big 12 Championship Game is a college football game held by the Big 12 Conference. The game was played each year since the conference's formation in 1996 until 2010 and will return starting with the 2017 season. From 1996 to 2010 the championship game pitted the Big 12 North Division champion against the South Division champion in a game held after the regular season was completed. From 2017 onward, the game will feature the two teams with the best records within the conference.", "Title: 2002 Colorado Buffaloes football team\n\nThe 2002 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado at Boulder during the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team played their home games at Folsom Field in Boulder, Colorado. They participated in the Big 12 Conference in the North Division. They were coached by head coach Gary Barnett. Colorado played in the Big 12 Championship Game for the second time, but lost to Oklahoma.", "Title: 1976 Colorado Buffaloes football team\n\nThe 1976 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado at Boulder in the Big Eight Conference (Big 8) during the 1976 NCAA Division I football season. In their third season under head coach Bill Mallory, the Buffaloes compiled an 8–4 record (5–2 against Big 8 opponents), finished in a three-way tie for the Big 8 championship, and outscored their opponents, 305 to 225. The team played its home games at Folsom Field in Boulder, Colorado.", "Title: 1974 Colorado Buffaloes football team\n\nThe 1974 Colorado Buffaloes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado at Boulder in the Big Eight Conference (Big 8) during the 1974 NCAA Division I football season. In their first season under head coach Bill Mallory, the Buffaloes compiled a 5–6 record (3–4 against Big 8 opponents), finished in fifth place in the Big 8, and were outscored by their opponents, 307 to 226. The team played its home games at Folsom Field in Boulder, Colorado.", "Title: 2001 Colorado Buffaloes football team\n\nThe 2001 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado at Boulder during the 2001 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team played their home games at Folsom Field in Boulder, Colorado. They participated in the Big 12 Conference in the North Division. They were coached by head coach Gary Barnett. Colorado played in the Big 12 Championship Game for the first time and secured its first BCS bowl berth." ]
3,675
The Rentals and Suede are both what?
rock band
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "The Rentals", "Suede (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "A vacation rental is the renting out of a furnished apartment, house, or professionally managed resort-condominium complex on a temporary basis to tourists as an alternative to a hotel.", " The term \"vacation rental\" is mainly used in the US.", " In Europe the term villa rental or villa holiday is preferred for rentals of detached houses in warm climates.", " Other terms used are self-catering rentals, holiday homes, holiday lets (in the United Kingdom), cottage holidays (for rentals of smaller accommodation in rural locations) and gîtes (in rural locations in France)." ], "title": "Vacation rental" }, { "sentences": [ "Formed through a collaborative partnership between the City and University of Montevallo, the ValloCycle Program exists as a city wide initiative to enhance overall community walkability and individual citizen engagement with a lifestyle of sustainable, alternative transportation.", " The ValloCycle Program's primary means of achieving these goals is through its day-to-day operation of the ValloCycle Bike-Share Program, the first county-wide bicycle sharing program in the state of Alabama to offer low-cost bicycle rentals to all the members of its community.", " Unlike other nearby campus bike-share programs, ValloCycle bicycle rentals are not limited solely to university students, and are also not confined to one location.", " Rather, bicycle rentals are offered to all residents of Montevallo and the surrounding Shelby County area in three separate check-out locations.", " Annual membership fees amount to roughly $2 a month per adults, $1 a month per child, can be paid alternatively by a commitment of community service with a local charitable, campus, city, or religious agency, and also include accompanying helmet and locking mechanisms for user safety and security." ], "title": "ValloCycle Bike-Share Program" }, { "sentences": [ "Radio Rentals was formed in 1930 in Brighton, Sussex, UK to rent out radio sets by Percy Perring-Thoms with a turnover in the first year of £780.", " It later moved into televisions and ultimately video recorders.", " In 1964 (reference: Radio Rentals Staff Handbook) it merged with RentaSet, Joseph Robinson's similarly formed company.", " Then in 1968 it was acquired by Thorn Electrical Industries and joined with Thorn's DER chain (founded 1938) as part of Thorn Television Rentals (TTR) though the two companies were run completely separately with different staff and vehicles etc.", " In 1980 TTR and thus Radio Rentals became part of the merged Thorn-EMI, and in 2000 it merged with Granada Limited to form boxclever.", " The company still trades as Radio Rentals in Australia." ], "title": "Radio Rentals" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Stay Together\" is a non-album single by Suede, released on 14 February 1994 on Nude Records.", " It is the last single released while guitarist Bernard Butler was in the band, though subsequent singles from \"Dog Man Star\" feature his music.", " Although lead singer Brett Anderson considers the single and the video that accompanies it the worst the band has released.", " It is tied with \"Trash\" as the highest charting single the band has released, charting at number three on the UK Singles Chart.", " The song also charted in Ireland, peaking at no. 18.", " The single was released in the US on 26 April as a six song EP, and was the first release by the band as The London Suede.", " This followed from the successful lawsuit of Suzanne deBronkart, who had been performing and recording in the US under the name Suede." ], "title": "Stay Together (Suede song)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Rentals are an American rock band fronted by vocalist Matt Sharp, best known as the former bassist for Weezer.", " Sharp has been the only consistent member since the group's inception.", " The band is best known for their 1995 single \"Friends of P.\" The Rentals released two albums, \"Return of the Rentals\" (1995) and \"Seven More Minutes\" (1999) on Maverick Records before quietly splitting in 1999 following a world tour.", " The group reformed in 2005 and have since released several EPs and a third full-length album, \"Lost in Alphaville\", which was released August 26, 2014, on Polyvinyl Records.", " Due to the revolving nature of studio and live collaborators, determining who is actually an official member of the group at any one point is difficult." ], "title": "The Rentals" }, { "sentences": [ "Love and Poison (released 1993) is a live concert video of Suede's show at the Brixton Academy venue on 16 May 1993, notable mainly for its collection of early songs from their debut album \"Suede\".", " Along with the nine songs from the album were four B-sides.", " \"Love and Poison\" seen a DVD release on the deluxe re-issue of Suede's self-titled debut album.", " Dean Carlson of Allmusic rated the video 4 stars, praising guitarist Bernard Butler's performance, however seemingly criticising director W.I.Z.'s camera techniques; however, his review would appear to be partly satirical." ], "title": "Love and Poison" }, { "sentences": [ "A New Morning is the fifth studio album by English alternative rock band Suede, released in September 2002.", " By the time the album was released, public interest in the band had waned, as shown by the poor charting of both the album and singles.", " Despite this, however, the album received moderate praise from critics.", " It is the only Suede album not to be released in the US.", " It was the last studio album released by the band before their seven-year hiatus and reunion in 2010." ], "title": "A New Morning" }, { "sentences": [ "Brett Lewis Anderson (born 29 September 1967) is an English singer-songwriter best known as the lead vocalist of the band Suede.", " After Suede disbanded in 2003, he briefly fronted The Tears, and has released four solo albums.", " Anderson is known for his distinctive wide ranging voice and during Suede's early days, an androgynous style.", " Suede reformed in 2010." ], "title": "Brett Anderson" }, { "sentences": [ "Suede is the debut album by English alternative rock band Suede, released in March 1993 on Nude Records.", " It was recorded in London at Master Rock studios during 1992 and early 1993 and was produced by Ed Buller.", " At the time the fastest-selling debut album in British history in almost a decade, \"Suede\" debuted at the top of the UK Albums Chart, won the 1993 Mercury Music Prize, and is often cited as one of the first Britpop records." ], "title": "Suede (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Suede are an English alternative rock band formed in London in 1989.", " The band is composed of singer Brett Anderson, guitarist Richard Oakes, bass player Mat Osman, drummer Simon Gilbert and keyboardist/rhythm guitarist Neil Codling." ], "title": "Suede (band)" } ]
[ "Title: Vacation rental\n\nA vacation rental is the renting out of a furnished apartment, house, or professionally managed resort-condominium complex on a temporary basis to tourists as an alternative to a hotel. The term \"vacation rental\" is mainly used in the US. In Europe the term villa rental or villa holiday is preferred for rentals of detached houses in warm climates. Other terms used are self-catering rentals, holiday homes, holiday lets (in the United Kingdom), cottage holidays (for rentals of smaller accommodation in rural locations) and gîtes (in rural locations in France).", "Title: ValloCycle Bike-Share Program\n\nFormed through a collaborative partnership between the City and University of Montevallo, the ValloCycle Program exists as a city wide initiative to enhance overall community walkability and individual citizen engagement with a lifestyle of sustainable, alternative transportation. The ValloCycle Program's primary means of achieving these goals is through its day-to-day operation of the ValloCycle Bike-Share Program, the first county-wide bicycle sharing program in the state of Alabama to offer low-cost bicycle rentals to all the members of its community. Unlike other nearby campus bike-share programs, ValloCycle bicycle rentals are not limited solely to university students, and are also not confined to one location. Rather, bicycle rentals are offered to all residents of Montevallo and the surrounding Shelby County area in three separate check-out locations. Annual membership fees amount to roughly $2 a month per adults, $1 a month per child, can be paid alternatively by a commitment of community service with a local charitable, campus, city, or religious agency, and also include accompanying helmet and locking mechanisms for user safety and security.", "Title: Radio Rentals\n\nRadio Rentals was formed in 1930 in Brighton, Sussex, UK to rent out radio sets by Percy Perring-Thoms with a turnover in the first year of £780. It later moved into televisions and ultimately video recorders. In 1964 (reference: Radio Rentals Staff Handbook) it merged with RentaSet, Joseph Robinson's similarly formed company. Then in 1968 it was acquired by Thorn Electrical Industries and joined with Thorn's DER chain (founded 1938) as part of Thorn Television Rentals (TTR) though the two companies were run completely separately with different staff and vehicles etc. In 1980 TTR and thus Radio Rentals became part of the merged Thorn-EMI, and in 2000 it merged with Granada Limited to form boxclever. The company still trades as Radio Rentals in Australia.", "Title: Stay Together (Suede song)\n\n\"Stay Together\" is a non-album single by Suede, released on 14 February 1994 on Nude Records. It is the last single released while guitarist Bernard Butler was in the band, though subsequent singles from \"Dog Man Star\" feature his music. Although lead singer Brett Anderson considers the single and the video that accompanies it the worst the band has released. It is tied with \"Trash\" as the highest charting single the band has released, charting at number three on the UK Singles Chart. The song also charted in Ireland, peaking at no. 18. The single was released in the US on 26 April as a six song EP, and was the first release by the band as The London Suede. This followed from the successful lawsuit of Suzanne deBronkart, who had been performing and recording in the US under the name Suede.", "Title: The Rentals\n\nThe Rentals are an American rock band fronted by vocalist Matt Sharp, best known as the former bassist for Weezer. Sharp has been the only consistent member since the group's inception. The band is best known for their 1995 single \"Friends of P.\" The Rentals released two albums, \"Return of the Rentals\" (1995) and \"Seven More Minutes\" (1999) on Maverick Records before quietly splitting in 1999 following a world tour. The group reformed in 2005 and have since released several EPs and a third full-length album, \"Lost in Alphaville\", which was released August 26, 2014, on Polyvinyl Records. Due to the revolving nature of studio and live collaborators, determining who is actually an official member of the group at any one point is difficult.", "Title: Love and Poison\n\nLove and Poison (released 1993) is a live concert video of Suede's show at the Brixton Academy venue on 16 May 1993, notable mainly for its collection of early songs from their debut album \"Suede\". Along with the nine songs from the album were four B-sides. \"Love and Poison\" seen a DVD release on the deluxe re-issue of Suede's self-titled debut album. Dean Carlson of Allmusic rated the video 4 stars, praising guitarist Bernard Butler's performance, however seemingly criticising director W.I.Z.'s camera techniques; however, his review would appear to be partly satirical.", "Title: A New Morning\n\nA New Morning is the fifth studio album by English alternative rock band Suede, released in September 2002. By the time the album was released, public interest in the band had waned, as shown by the poor charting of both the album and singles. Despite this, however, the album received moderate praise from critics. It is the only Suede album not to be released in the US. It was the last studio album released by the band before their seven-year hiatus and reunion in 2010.", "Title: Brett Anderson\n\nBrett Lewis Anderson (born 29 September 1967) is an English singer-songwriter best known as the lead vocalist of the band Suede. After Suede disbanded in 2003, he briefly fronted The Tears, and has released four solo albums. Anderson is known for his distinctive wide ranging voice and during Suede's early days, an androgynous style. Suede reformed in 2010.", "Title: Suede (album)\n\nSuede is the debut album by English alternative rock band Suede, released in March 1993 on Nude Records. It was recorded in London at Master Rock studios during 1992 and early 1993 and was produced by Ed Buller. At the time the fastest-selling debut album in British history in almost a decade, \"Suede\" debuted at the top of the UK Albums Chart, won the 1993 Mercury Music Prize, and is often cited as one of the first Britpop records.", "Title: Suede (band)\n\nSuede are an English alternative rock band formed in London in 1989. The band is composed of singer Brett Anderson, guitarist Richard Oakes, bass player Mat Osman, drummer Simon Gilbert and keyboardist/rhythm guitarist Neil Codling." ]
3,676
Which genus has more species, Nandina or Photinia
Photinia
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Nandina", "Photinia" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Photinia ( ) is a genus of about 40–60 species of small trees and large shrubs, but the taxonomy has recently varied greatly, with the genera \"Heteromeles\", \"Stranvaesia\" and \"Aronia\" sometimes included in \"Photinia\"." ], "title": "Photinia" }, { "sentences": [ "Nandina domestica ( ) commonly known as nandina, heavenly bamboo or sacred bamboo, is a species of flowering plant in the family Berberidaceae, native to eastern Asia from the Himalayas to Japan.", " It is the only member of the monotypic genus Nandina." ], "title": "Nandina" } ]
[ "Title: Photinia\n\nPhotinia ( ) is a genus of about 40–60 species of small trees and large shrubs, but the taxonomy has recently varied greatly, with the genera \"Heteromeles\", \"Stranvaesia\" and \"Aronia\" sometimes included in \"Photinia\".", "Title: Nandina\n\nNandina domestica ( ) commonly known as nandina, heavenly bamboo or sacred bamboo, is a species of flowering plant in the family Berberidaceae, native to eastern Asia from the Himalayas to Japan. It is the only member of the monotypic genus Nandina." ]
3,677
What is the name of Micheal Feinstein's album which was a tribute to a composer whose best-known works were orchestral compositions?
Pure Gershwin
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Pure Gershwin", "George Gershwin" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Pure Gershwin is a 1987 album by American vocalist Michael Feinstein of songs composed by George Gershwin.", " This was Feinstein's debut studio recording." ], "title": "Pure Gershwin" }, { "sentences": [ "Rane Vaskivuori (1967 – 23 June 2016) was a Finnish designer whose best-known works include the Glowblow lamp (together with Vesa Hinkola and Markus Nevalainen), which MoMA New York has included in its permanent collection, and the Y umbrella and coat rack.", " He considers the Good Design Award granted by the Chicago Athenaeum in 1998 to be his best recognition." ], "title": "Rane Vaskivuori" }, { "sentences": [ "Joan Fontcuberta (born 24 February 1955 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain) is a conceptual artist whose best-known works, such as \"Fauna\" and \"Sputnik\", examine the truthfulness of photography.", " In addition, he is a writer, editor, teacher, and curator." ], "title": "Joan Fontcuberta" }, { "sentences": [ "George Jacob Gershwin ( ; September 26, 1898 July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist.", " Gershwin's compositions spanned both popular and classical genres, and his most popular melodies are widely known.", " Among his best-known works are the orchestral compositions \"Rhapsody in Blue\" (1924) and \"An American in Paris\" (1928) as well as the opera \"Porgy and Bess\" (1935)." ], "title": "George Gershwin" }, { "sentences": [ "Victor Mizzy (January 9, 1916 – October 17, 2009) as pen name Vic Mizzy, was an American composer for television and movies whose best-known works are the themes to the 1960s television sitcoms \"Green Acres\" and \"The Addams Family\".", " Mizzy also wrote top-20 songs from the 1930s to 1940s." ], "title": "Vic Mizzy" }, { "sentences": [ "Cenk Celebioglu is a Turkish-born composer whose orchestral compositions combine electronic and live instruments.", " He aspires to use his music to establish a bridge between east and west.", " He attended Berklee College of Music.", " Famous composer Fahir Atakoglu, whom he admired since his young age, has offered much encouragement to Cenk, as he is now dedicated to continue his professional career in creating his own unique music and orchestration for film, trailer & media" ], "title": "Cenk Celebioglu" }, { "sentences": [ "Birger Sjöberg (1885–1929) was a Swedish poet, novelist and songwriter, whose best-known works include the song collection \"Fridas Bok\" (Frida's Book) and the novel \"Kvartetten Som Sprängdes\" (The Quartet That Split Up)." ], "title": "Birger Sjöberg" }, { "sentences": [ "Jacinto Guerrero (16 August 1895 Ajofrín, Toledo, Spain – 15 September 1951 Madrid, Spain), was a prolific composer of zarzuelas and revues, as well as some orchestral compositions.", " Amongst his best-known works are:" ], "title": "Jacinto Guerrero" }, { "sentences": [ "Francisco Zumaqué Gómez (born 18 July 1945) is a Colombian musician and composer of rich Colombo-Caribbean rhythms.", " Defined as a contemporary musician with great part of his compositions oriented to Electroacoustic music, doing important research that contributed in the creation of new rhythms mixing traditional Colombian music with orchestral compositions.", " His music is considered avant-garde and refreshing, bright, flexible and with a personal worrisome of his cultural mark, all of these are reflected in several compositions that were a hit and are part of Colombian musical history.", " His compositions include symphonies, chamber music, vocals and works for non-conventional musical groups." ], "title": "Francisco Zumaque" }, { "sentences": [ "Brevet Lt. General Winfield Scott is an equestrian statue in Washington, D.C., that honors career military officer Winfield Scott.", " The monument stands in the center of Scott Circle, a traffic circle and small park at the convergence of 16th Street, Massachusetts Avenue and Rhode Island Avenue NW.", " The statue was sculpted by Henry Kirke Brown, whose best-known works include statues of George Washington in New York and Nathanael Greene in Washington, D.C.", " It was the first of many sculptures honoring Civil War generals that were installed in Washington, D.C.'s traffic circles and squares and was the second statue in the city to honor Scott." ], "title": "Brevet Lt. General Winfield Scott" } ]
[ "Title: Pure Gershwin\n\nPure Gershwin is a 1987 album by American vocalist Michael Feinstein of songs composed by George Gershwin. This was Feinstein's debut studio recording.", "Title: Rane Vaskivuori\n\nRane Vaskivuori (1967 – 23 June 2016) was a Finnish designer whose best-known works include the Glowblow lamp (together with Vesa Hinkola and Markus Nevalainen), which MoMA New York has included in its permanent collection, and the Y umbrella and coat rack. He considers the Good Design Award granted by the Chicago Athenaeum in 1998 to be his best recognition.", "Title: Joan Fontcuberta\n\nJoan Fontcuberta (born 24 February 1955 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain) is a conceptual artist whose best-known works, such as \"Fauna\" and \"Sputnik\", examine the truthfulness of photography. In addition, he is a writer, editor, teacher, and curator.", "Title: George Gershwin\n\nGeorge Jacob Gershwin ( ; September 26, 1898 July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist. Gershwin's compositions spanned both popular and classical genres, and his most popular melodies are widely known. Among his best-known works are the orchestral compositions \"Rhapsody in Blue\" (1924) and \"An American in Paris\" (1928) as well as the opera \"Porgy and Bess\" (1935).", "Title: Vic Mizzy\n\nVictor Mizzy (January 9, 1916 – October 17, 2009) as pen name Vic Mizzy, was an American composer for television and movies whose best-known works are the themes to the 1960s television sitcoms \"Green Acres\" and \"The Addams Family\". Mizzy also wrote top-20 songs from the 1930s to 1940s.", "Title: Cenk Celebioglu\n\nCenk Celebioglu is a Turkish-born composer whose orchestral compositions combine electronic and live instruments. He aspires to use his music to establish a bridge between east and west. He attended Berklee College of Music. Famous composer Fahir Atakoglu, whom he admired since his young age, has offered much encouragement to Cenk, as he is now dedicated to continue his professional career in creating his own unique music and orchestration for film, trailer & media", "Title: Birger Sjöberg\n\nBirger Sjöberg (1885–1929) was a Swedish poet, novelist and songwriter, whose best-known works include the song collection \"Fridas Bok\" (Frida's Book) and the novel \"Kvartetten Som Sprängdes\" (The Quartet That Split Up).", "Title: Jacinto Guerrero\n\nJacinto Guerrero (16 August 1895 Ajofrín, Toledo, Spain – 15 September 1951 Madrid, Spain), was a prolific composer of zarzuelas and revues, as well as some orchestral compositions. Amongst his best-known works are:", "Title: Francisco Zumaque\n\nFrancisco Zumaqué Gómez (born 18 July 1945) is a Colombian musician and composer of rich Colombo-Caribbean rhythms. Defined as a contemporary musician with great part of his compositions oriented to Electroacoustic music, doing important research that contributed in the creation of new rhythms mixing traditional Colombian music with orchestral compositions. His music is considered avant-garde and refreshing, bright, flexible and with a personal worrisome of his cultural mark, all of these are reflected in several compositions that were a hit and are part of Colombian musical history. His compositions include symphonies, chamber music, vocals and works for non-conventional musical groups.", "Title: Brevet Lt. General Winfield Scott\n\nBrevet Lt. General Winfield Scott is an equestrian statue in Washington, D.C., that honors career military officer Winfield Scott. The monument stands in the center of Scott Circle, a traffic circle and small park at the convergence of 16th Street, Massachusetts Avenue and Rhode Island Avenue NW. The statue was sculpted by Henry Kirke Brown, whose best-known works include statues of George Washington in New York and Nathanael Greene in Washington, D.C. It was the first of many sculptures honoring Civil War generals that were installed in Washington, D.C.'s traffic circles and squares and was the second statue in the city to honor Scott." ]
3,678
What football club based in Northwich, Cheshire did Roy Felton play for?
Northwich Victoria Football Club
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Roy Felton", "Northwich Victoria F.C." ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Northwich Manchester Villa Football Club was an English association football club based in Manchester, Greater Manchester, England.", " The team last competed in the North West Counties Football League Division One in season 2015–16, having been admitted to that league via a successful application.", " The team has had three previous names, Woodley, Northwich Villa, and Northwich Flixton Villa, and played in the Cheshire Football League between 2005 and 2011.", " The club folded in 2016." ], "title": "Northwich Manchester Villa F.C." }, { "sentences": [ "Witton Albion F.C. are a football club based in Northwich, England.", " They were founded in 1887.", " They have won the Cheshire Senior Cup 11 times since 1902.", " Their most recent success in this competition was in 2006, when they defeated Stalybridge Celtic in the final.", " They have also reached the FA Cup Second Round on at least three occasions.", " The club will play in the Northern Premier League Division One North (eighth tier of the English football league system) in the 2015–16 season." ], "title": "Witton Albion F.C." }, { "sentences": [ "Middlewich Town Football Club is a football club based in the Cheshire town of Middlewich.", " They currently play in the Cheshire League Division One ." ], "title": "Middlewich Town F.C." }, { "sentences": [ "Kirkintilloch Rob Roy Football Club are a Scottish football club based in the town of Kirkintilloch, East Dunbartonshire.", " Nicknamed \"The Rabs\" or \"The Roy\", they were formed in 1878.", " The team currently play their home games at Guy's Meadow, home of Cumbernauld United, whilst they wait for a new home to be built in 2016–17.", " They previously played at Adamslie Park for over 100 years.", " They are named after the Scottish warrior Rob Roy." ], "title": "Kirkintilloch Rob Roy F.C." }, { "sentences": [ "Northwich Victoria Football Club is an English football club based in Northwich, Cheshire, playing their home games at Townfield, the home of Barnton.", " The club currently participates in the North West Counties League Premier Division, at the ninth tier of the English football league system, having been demoted from the Northern Premier League at the end of the 2016–17 season." ], "title": "Northwich Victoria F.C." }, { "sentences": [ "Knutsford Football Club are a football club based in the town of Knutsford, Cheshire.", " The club was founded in 1888 and today play their football in the Cheshire League Premier Division .", " They are the only founding member to have stayed in the league since its formation in 1948." ], "title": "Knutsford F.C." }, { "sentences": [ "1874 Northwich Football Club is a football club based in Northwich, Cheshire, England.", " Established in 2012 by supporters of Northwich Victoria, they are currently members of the North West Counties League Premier Division .", " Home matches are played at Winsford United's Barton Stadium" ], "title": "1874 Northwich F.C." }, { "sentences": [ "Vauxhall Motors Football Club is a football club based in Ellesmere Port, Cheshire, England.", " The club are currently members of the West Cheshire League Division One and play at Rivacre Park." ], "title": "Vauxhall Motors F.C." }, { "sentences": [ "Northwich Victoria Football Club are an English football club based in Northwich, Cheshire.", " They are currently competing in the Northern Premier League Premier Division.", " The club was founded in 1874, playing challenge matches organised on an ad hoc basis until the 1877 season, when they entered the Welsh Cup for the first time.", " The club entered two other competitions (The Cheshire Senior Cup in 1879 and the FA Cup in 1882) before finally playing league football in The Combination in 1890, for which they were founding members.", " They became founding members of the Football League Second Division in 1892, where the club remained for two seasons, and are the only two seasons in the club's history where they have played professionally and in the Football League.", " In the 1894 season, they returned to amateur, regional football when they rejoined the Combination.", " Two season in the Cheshire League followed until the turn of the century, when Northwich joined the Manchester League in 1900, when they finished as runners-up.", " Two seasons later, for the first time, they won a league trophy as winners of the Manchester League in 1902.", " They departed the Manchester League in 1912 when they joined the second division of the Lancashire Combination, finishing 4th in the first season, which ensured their promotion to the first division.", " In 1919, they became founder members of the Cheshire County League, where they remained until the 1968 season, winning the league just once in the 1956–57 season.", " Following their departure from the Cheshire County League, they became founder members of the Northern Premier League.", " In 1979, they founded yet another league, the Alliance Premier League (now known as the Football Conference, where they remained until their relegation in the 2004–05 season.", " During their time in the Conference, they won the FA Trophy in the 1983–84 season, and finished runners-up twice in 1982 and 1995.", " They returned to the Conference National at their first attempt when they won the Conference North in the 2005–06 season.", " However, ongoing financial issues in the latter part of the 2000s saw them relegated twice in two season; in 2009 they were relegated back to the Conference North and then again the following season to the Northern Premier League Premier Division, where they are competing for the current season." ], "title": "List of Northwich Victoria F.C. seasons" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Francis Foster \"Roy\" Felton (12 August 1918 – 24 April 1982) was an English footballer who played for Everton, Port Vale, Crystal Palace, South Liverpool, Nottingham Forest, and Northwich Victoria." ], "title": "Roy Felton" } ]
[ "Title: Northwich Manchester Villa F.C.\n\nNorthwich Manchester Villa Football Club was an English association football club based in Manchester, Greater Manchester, England. The team last competed in the North West Counties Football League Division One in season 2015–16, having been admitted to that league via a successful application. The team has had three previous names, Woodley, Northwich Villa, and Northwich Flixton Villa, and played in the Cheshire Football League between 2005 and 2011. The club folded in 2016.", "Title: Witton Albion F.C.\n\nWitton Albion F.C. are a football club based in Northwich, England. They were founded in 1887. They have won the Cheshire Senior Cup 11 times since 1902. Their most recent success in this competition was in 2006, when they defeated Stalybridge Celtic in the final. They have also reached the FA Cup Second Round on at least three occasions. The club will play in the Northern Premier League Division One North (eighth tier of the English football league system) in the 2015–16 season.", "Title: Middlewich Town F.C.\n\nMiddlewich Town Football Club is a football club based in the Cheshire town of Middlewich. They currently play in the Cheshire League Division One .", "Title: Kirkintilloch Rob Roy F.C.\n\nKirkintilloch Rob Roy Football Club are a Scottish football club based in the town of Kirkintilloch, East Dunbartonshire. Nicknamed \"The Rabs\" or \"The Roy\", they were formed in 1878. The team currently play their home games at Guy's Meadow, home of Cumbernauld United, whilst they wait for a new home to be built in 2016–17. They previously played at Adamslie Park for over 100 years. They are named after the Scottish warrior Rob Roy.", "Title: Northwich Victoria F.C.\n\nNorthwich Victoria Football Club is an English football club based in Northwich, Cheshire, playing their home games at Townfield, the home of Barnton. The club currently participates in the North West Counties League Premier Division, at the ninth tier of the English football league system, having been demoted from the Northern Premier League at the end of the 2016–17 season.", "Title: Knutsford F.C.\n\nKnutsford Football Club are a football club based in the town of Knutsford, Cheshire. The club was founded in 1888 and today play their football in the Cheshire League Premier Division . They are the only founding member to have stayed in the league since its formation in 1948.", "Title: 1874 Northwich F.C.\n\n1874 Northwich Football Club is a football club based in Northwich, Cheshire, England. Established in 2012 by supporters of Northwich Victoria, they are currently members of the North West Counties League Premier Division . Home matches are played at Winsford United's Barton Stadium", "Title: Vauxhall Motors F.C.\n\nVauxhall Motors Football Club is a football club based in Ellesmere Port, Cheshire, England. The club are currently members of the West Cheshire League Division One and play at Rivacre Park.", "Title: List of Northwich Victoria F.C. seasons\n\nNorthwich Victoria Football Club are an English football club based in Northwich, Cheshire. They are currently competing in the Northern Premier League Premier Division. The club was founded in 1874, playing challenge matches organised on an ad hoc basis until the 1877 season, when they entered the Welsh Cup for the first time. The club entered two other competitions (The Cheshire Senior Cup in 1879 and the FA Cup in 1882) before finally playing league football in The Combination in 1890, for which they were founding members. They became founding members of the Football League Second Division in 1892, where the club remained for two seasons, and are the only two seasons in the club's history where they have played professionally and in the Football League. In the 1894 season, they returned to amateur, regional football when they rejoined the Combination. Two season in the Cheshire League followed until the turn of the century, when Northwich joined the Manchester League in 1900, when they finished as runners-up. Two seasons later, for the first time, they won a league trophy as winners of the Manchester League in 1902. They departed the Manchester League in 1912 when they joined the second division of the Lancashire Combination, finishing 4th in the first season, which ensured their promotion to the first division. In 1919, they became founder members of the Cheshire County League, where they remained until the 1968 season, winning the league just once in the 1956–57 season. Following their departure from the Cheshire County League, they became founder members of the Northern Premier League. In 1979, they founded yet another league, the Alliance Premier League (now known as the Football Conference, where they remained until their relegation in the 2004–05 season. During their time in the Conference, they won the FA Trophy in the 1983–84 season, and finished runners-up twice in 1982 and 1995. They returned to the Conference National at their first attempt when they won the Conference North in the 2005–06 season. However, ongoing financial issues in the latter part of the 2000s saw them relegated twice in two season; in 2009 they were relegated back to the Conference North and then again the following season to the Northern Premier League Premier Division, where they are competing for the current season.", "Title: Roy Felton\n\nRobert Francis Foster \"Roy\" Felton (12 August 1918 – 24 April 1982) was an English footballer who played for Everton, Port Vale, Crystal Palace, South Liverpool, Nottingham Forest, and Northwich Victoria." ]
3,679
Who is the English singer who was part of the group Wolfsbane as well as the group whose 2002 album was Edward the Great: The Greatest Hits?
Blaze Bayley
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Edward the Great", "Edward the Great", "Blaze Bayley", "Blaze Bayley" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Greatest Hits is the first greatest hits album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey, released in the United States on December 4, 2001 by Columbia Records.", " It is a greatest hits double album: CD 1 is primarily a collection of Carey's hits from 1990 to 1995, while CD 2 is primarily a collection of hits from 1996 to 2000.", " In 2011, the album was re-issued outside the US with the same track listing, under the title of \"The Essential Mariah Carey\".", " In 2012, \"The Essential Mariah Carey\" was released in North America with a slightly different track listing, replacing some hits with their extended club mixes, and others being completely removed in favor of tracks that had not been released as singles.", " Much of the artwork inside the album booklet is very similar to that of the \"Greatest Hits\" release." ], "title": "Greatest Hits (Mariah Carey album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Dance Again... the Hits is the first greatest hits album of American singer Jennifer Lopez.", " It was released on July 20, 2012, by Epic Records, to coincide with the launch of her first world tour, the Dance Again World Tour.", " Lopez previously conceived plans for a greatest hits album in 2009, but instead opted to use the material recorded for her seventh studio album, \"Love?", "\", which was released by Island Records in May 2011 after her departure from Epic Records in 2010.", " As Lopez owed the label one last album to fulfill her contract, she began work on a new greatest hits album in November 2011.", " She later became unsure whether she wanted to go along with plans to release a greatest hits album or a new studio album, eventually deciding on the former." ], "title": "Dance Again... the Hits" }, { "sentences": [ "Blaze Bayley (born Bayley Alexander Cooke, 29 May 1963) is an English singer, musician, songwriter, and lyricist.", " He was the lead singer of Wolfsbane from 1984 to 1994, and currently from 2010 following reunions in 2007 and 2009.", " Bayley was also the lead singer for Iron Maiden from 1994 to 1999.", " Since then, he has embarked on a solo career." ], "title": "Blaze Bayley" }, { "sentences": [ "The Essential Mariah Carey is the third greatest hits album by American singer Mariah Carey.", " The album was released in June 2011 in the UK and Ireland as a repackage of her previous album \"Greatest Hits\".", " In the US, it was released on September 3, 2011 as an entirely new greatest hits album as part of Sony's The Essential series, and contains songs released during Mariah's time at Columbia Records.", " It replaces some songs (featured on the original 2001 \"Greatest Hits\" release) with their extended club mixes, and others being completely removed in favor of tracks that had not been released as singles.", " Much of the artwork inside the album booklet is very similar to that of the \"Greatest Hits\" release." ], "title": "The Essential Mariah Carey" }, { "sentences": [ "Greatest Hits, Vol.", " 3 is a greatest hits compilation by country singer Johnny Cash, released on Columbia Records in 1978 (see 1978 in music).", " It is the third and last part of the Johnny Cash \"Greatest Hits\" compilation series; the previous parts, \"Greatest Hits, Vol.", " 1\" and \"Greatest Hits, Vol.", " 2\", had been released in 1967 and 1971, respectively." ], "title": "Greatest Hits, Vol. 3 (Johnny Cash album)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Platinum Collection: Greatest Hits I, II & III is a box set by British rock band Queen which comprises their three greatest hits albums, \"Greatest Hits\", \"Greatest Hits II\" and \"Greatest Hits III\".", " The album was originally released on 13 November 2000 on the Parlophone label.", " A booklet with song facts and images is also included with the three CD set.", " The album's US release was delayed by Hollywood Records until September 2002 and featured the 2001 Japanese release remastered versions of \"Greatest Hits Volumes 1\" and \"2\" on the US and Canadian versions of \"The Platinum Collection\"." ], "title": "The Platinum Collection (Queen album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Edward the Great: The Greatest Hits is Iron Maiden's third \"best-of album\", originally released on 4 November 2002.", " In contrast to other works by the group collecting together songs from different albums, such as \"Best of the Beast\", \"Edward the Great\" includes no tracks with performances with vocalist Paul Di'Anno; however, material from when Blaze Bayley fronted the band were included." ], "title": "Edward the Great" }, { "sentences": [ "Greatest Hits (titled on the back cover as Greatest Hits 87-92) is the second greatest hits album by Australian-born singer Kylie Minogue.", " Released in 18 November 2002 by PWL, the album collects work from Minogue's PWL period, including the albums \"Kylie\" (1988), \"Enjoy Yourself\" (1989), \"Rhythm of Love\" (1990), \"Let's Get to It\" (1991) and \"Greatest Hits\" (1992)." ], "title": "Greatest Hits 87–97" }, { "sentences": [ "The Best Hits is the second greatest hits album, and seventh overall release, from pop singer Enrique Iglesias.", " The album was released by Fonovisa after Iglesias had left them, and is the second of three compilation releases made available following his departure.", " The collection includes a number of album tracks and popular singles, although due to the release of \"Bailamos Greatest Hits\" a few months prior, failed to sell highly in the United States or Latin America.", " Unlike its predecessor, the album contains more singles than album tracks, and could be seen as more of a greatest hits than \"Bailamos Greatest Hits\".", " The album was certified gold in u.s for sales of 500,000 copies." ], "title": "The Best Hits (Enrique Iglesias album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Greatest Hits is the second greatest hits album and final release by Irish boy band Westlife.", " It was released on 18 November 2011 by RCA Records and Sony Music.", " \"Greatest Hits\" is the group's second greatest hits album following \"\" (2002).", " The album is the group's first album not under Syco Music and not under the tutelage of Simon Cowell, having left Syco and Cowell in March 2011.", " The greatest hits album contains numerous singles that span throughout the band's career, as well as four new songs produced by John Shanks, which includes the lead single \"Lighthouse\", which was released on 14 November 2011.", " The compilation was released in two different formats, a standard edition containing the album's eighteen tracks, and a deluxe edition featuring numerous other singles of the band's discography, as well as a DVD containing almost all of the band's music videos." ], "title": "Greatest Hits (Westlife album)" } ]
[ "Title: Greatest Hits (Mariah Carey album)\n\nGreatest Hits is the first greatest hits album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey, released in the United States on December 4, 2001 by Columbia Records. It is a greatest hits double album: CD 1 is primarily a collection of Carey's hits from 1990 to 1995, while CD 2 is primarily a collection of hits from 1996 to 2000. In 2011, the album was re-issued outside the US with the same track listing, under the title of \"The Essential Mariah Carey\". In 2012, \"The Essential Mariah Carey\" was released in North America with a slightly different track listing, replacing some hits with their extended club mixes, and others being completely removed in favor of tracks that had not been released as singles. Much of the artwork inside the album booklet is very similar to that of the \"Greatest Hits\" release.", "Title: Dance Again... the Hits\n\nDance Again... the Hits is the first greatest hits album of American singer Jennifer Lopez. It was released on July 20, 2012, by Epic Records, to coincide with the launch of her first world tour, the Dance Again World Tour. Lopez previously conceived plans for a greatest hits album in 2009, but instead opted to use the material recorded for her seventh studio album, \"Love? \", which was released by Island Records in May 2011 after her departure from Epic Records in 2010. As Lopez owed the label one last album to fulfill her contract, she began work on a new greatest hits album in November 2011. She later became unsure whether she wanted to go along with plans to release a greatest hits album or a new studio album, eventually deciding on the former.", "Title: Blaze Bayley\n\nBlaze Bayley (born Bayley Alexander Cooke, 29 May 1963) is an English singer, musician, songwriter, and lyricist. He was the lead singer of Wolfsbane from 1984 to 1994, and currently from 2010 following reunions in 2007 and 2009. Bayley was also the lead singer for Iron Maiden from 1994 to 1999. Since then, he has embarked on a solo career.", "Title: The Essential Mariah Carey\n\nThe Essential Mariah Carey is the third greatest hits album by American singer Mariah Carey. The album was released in June 2011 in the UK and Ireland as a repackage of her previous album \"Greatest Hits\". In the US, it was released on September 3, 2011 as an entirely new greatest hits album as part of Sony's The Essential series, and contains songs released during Mariah's time at Columbia Records. It replaces some songs (featured on the original 2001 \"Greatest Hits\" release) with their extended club mixes, and others being completely removed in favor of tracks that had not been released as singles. Much of the artwork inside the album booklet is very similar to that of the \"Greatest Hits\" release.", "Title: Greatest Hits, Vol. 3 (Johnny Cash album)\n\nGreatest Hits, Vol. 3 is a greatest hits compilation by country singer Johnny Cash, released on Columbia Records in 1978 (see 1978 in music). It is the third and last part of the Johnny Cash \"Greatest Hits\" compilation series; the previous parts, \"Greatest Hits, Vol. 1\" and \"Greatest Hits, Vol. 2\", had been released in 1967 and 1971, respectively.", "Title: The Platinum Collection (Queen album)\n\nThe Platinum Collection: Greatest Hits I, II & III is a box set by British rock band Queen which comprises their three greatest hits albums, \"Greatest Hits\", \"Greatest Hits II\" and \"Greatest Hits III\". The album was originally released on 13 November 2000 on the Parlophone label. A booklet with song facts and images is also included with the three CD set. The album's US release was delayed by Hollywood Records until September 2002 and featured the 2001 Japanese release remastered versions of \"Greatest Hits Volumes 1\" and \"2\" on the US and Canadian versions of \"The Platinum Collection\".", "Title: Edward the Great\n\nEdward the Great: The Greatest Hits is Iron Maiden's third \"best-of album\", originally released on 4 November 2002. In contrast to other works by the group collecting together songs from different albums, such as \"Best of the Beast\", \"Edward the Great\" includes no tracks with performances with vocalist Paul Di'Anno; however, material from when Blaze Bayley fronted the band were included.", "Title: Greatest Hits 87–97\n\nGreatest Hits (titled on the back cover as Greatest Hits 87-92) is the second greatest hits album by Australian-born singer Kylie Minogue. Released in 18 November 2002 by PWL, the album collects work from Minogue's PWL period, including the albums \"Kylie\" (1988), \"Enjoy Yourself\" (1989), \"Rhythm of Love\" (1990), \"Let's Get to It\" (1991) and \"Greatest Hits\" (1992).", "Title: The Best Hits (Enrique Iglesias album)\n\nThe Best Hits is the second greatest hits album, and seventh overall release, from pop singer Enrique Iglesias. The album was released by Fonovisa after Iglesias had left them, and is the second of three compilation releases made available following his departure. The collection includes a number of album tracks and popular singles, although due to the release of \"Bailamos Greatest Hits\" a few months prior, failed to sell highly in the United States or Latin America. Unlike its predecessor, the album contains more singles than album tracks, and could be seen as more of a greatest hits than \"Bailamos Greatest Hits\". The album was certified gold in u.s for sales of 500,000 copies.", "Title: Greatest Hits (Westlife album)\n\nGreatest Hits is the second greatest hits album and final release by Irish boy band Westlife. It was released on 18 November 2011 by RCA Records and Sony Music. \"Greatest Hits\" is the group's second greatest hits album following \"\" (2002). The album is the group's first album not under Syco Music and not under the tutelage of Simon Cowell, having left Syco and Cowell in March 2011. The greatest hits album contains numerous singles that span throughout the band's career, as well as four new songs produced by John Shanks, which includes the lead single \"Lighthouse\", which was released on 14 November 2011. The compilation was released in two different formats, a standard edition containing the album's eighteen tracks, and a deluxe edition featuring numerous other singles of the band's discography, as well as a DVD containing almost all of the band's music videos." ]
3,680
In addition to writing the 2009 science fiction thriller Knowing, Stiles White also directed which film?
"Ouija"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Stiles White", "Knowing (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Frame is a 2014 American science fiction film, written and directed by Jamin Winans and starring David Carranza and Tiffany Mualem.", " It was produced by Winans' own independent production company, Double Edge Films, with Kiowa K. Winans, and shot by cinematographer Robert Muratore in locations around Denver, Colorado.", " This is the follow up to the 2009 science fiction fantasy film Ink also written and directed by Jamin Winans.", " The Frame played at the 2015 Sitges Film Festival in Spain, the 2015 Imagine Film Festival in Amsterdam and the 2015 Fantaspoa Film Festiva l in Brazil." ], "title": "The Frame (2014 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Soylent Green is a 1973 American science fiction thriller film directed by Richard Fleischer and starring Charlton Heston and Leigh Taylor-Young.", " Edward G. Robinson appears in his final film.", " Loosely based on the 1966 science fiction novel \"Make Room!", " Make Room!", "\" by Harry Harrison, it combines both police procedural and science fiction genres; the investigation into the murder of a wealthy businessman and a dystopian future of dying oceans and year-round humidity due to the greenhouse effect, resulting in suffering from pollution, poverty, overpopulation, euthanasia and depleted resources." ], "title": "Soylent Green" }, { "sentences": [ "Knowing (stylized as KNOW1NG) is a 2009 science fiction thriller film directed by Alex Proyas and starring Nicolas Cage.", " The project was originally attached to a number of directors under Columbia Pictures, but it was placed in turnaround and eventually picked up by Escape Artists.", " Production was financially backed by Summit Entertainment.", " \"Knowing\" was filmed in Docklands Studios Melbourne, Australia, using various locations to represent the film's Boston-area setting." ], "title": "Knowing (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Aaron Michael Esmonde (pen name A. M. Esmonde, born 20 August 1977, Swansea, Wales) is a horror, scifi and fantasy novelist, director and producer.", " The vampire horror novel \"Blood Hunger\" (2010) was his first work to be published, followed by the popular zombie novel \"Dead Pulse\".", " Both ebook editions ranked in the top 100 (free) horror and fantasy charts, Blood Hunger position #13 with Dead Pulse reaching #39.", " In May 2014 his third novel The Final Version a science fiction thriller was released, with the free ebook ranking at #12 in the USA science fiction cyber punk chart on 31 August 2014 and #42 in the UK dystopian science fiction chart on 30 August 2014.", " Darkest Moons a horror thriller was released October 29th 2016." ], "title": "A. M. Esmonde" }, { "sentences": [ "Manoj Nelliyattu \"M. Night\" Shyamalan ( ; ; \"Maṉōj Nelliyāṭṭu Śyāmaḷaṉ\"; Tamil: மனோஜ் நெல்லியட்டு ஷியாமளன் ; Malayalam: മനോജ് നെല്ലിയാട്ട് ശ്യാമളന്‍ born 6 August 1970) is an Indian American film director, screenwriter, author, producer, and actor known for making movies with contemporary supernatural plots and surprise endings.", " His most well-received films include the supernatural horror thriller \"The Sixth Sense\" (1999), the superhero drama thriller \"Unbreakable\" (2000), and the science fiction thriller \"Signs\" (2002).", " Afterwards, Shyamalan released a series of poorly received but sometimes financially successful movies, including the historical drama-horror film \"The Village\" (2004), the fantasy film \"Lady in the Water\" (2006), the disaster film \"The Happening\" (2008), the film adaptation of \"The Last Airbender\" (2010), and the science-fiction film \"After Earth\" (2013).", " Following the financial failure of \"After Earth,\" Shyalaman's career was revived with the release of the found footage horror \"The Visit\" (2015) and the psychological horror \"Split\" (2016), the latter of which is set in the same universe as his previous film \"Unbreakable\".", " He is also known for producing \"Devil\" (2010), as well as being instrumental in the creation of the Fox science fiction series \"Wayward Pines." ], "title": "M. Night Shyamalan" }, { "sentences": [ "Rajdrohi : Fight Against The System is a 2009 Science fiction Bengali film directed by Tapan Banerjee.", " This is sixth directorial film after 2007 \"Prem\".", " The film is starring Anshuman, Swati, Manali and Rajatava Dutta.", " This film is slated to release on 25 December 2009 and is the first science fiction film of its kind in Bengali till date.", " The film deals with invisibility of human being and is quite similar to H.G. Wells' The Invisible Man" ], "title": "Rajdrohi" }, { "sentences": [ "There have been many attempts at defining science fiction.", " This is a list of definitions that have been offered by authors, editors, critics and fans over the years since science fiction became a genre.", " Definitions of related terms such as \"science fantasy\", \"speculative fiction\", and \"fabulation\" are included where they are intended as definitions of aspects of science fiction or because they illuminate related definitions—see e.g. Robert Scholes's definitions of \"fabulation\" and \"structural fabulation\" below.", " Some definitions of sub-types of science fiction are included, too; for example see David Ketterer's definition of \"philosophically-oriented science fiction\".", " In addition, some definitions are included that define, for example, a science fiction story, rather than science fiction itself, since these also illuminate an underlying definition of science fiction." ], "title": "Definitions of science fiction" }, { "sentences": [ "\"District 9\" is a 2009 science fiction thriller film directed by Neill Blomkamp.", " The National Board of Review has named it one of the top 10 independent film of 2009.", " It received four Academy Awards nominations, seven British Academy Film Awards nominations, five Broadcast Film Critics Association nominations, and one Golden Globe nomination.", " It is the fourth film ever nominated for Best Picture at the Academy Awards for TriStar Pictures." ], "title": "List of accolades received by District 9" }, { "sentences": [ "Juliet Snowden is an American screenwriter, film director, and producer, best known for writing \"Knowing\" and \"Ouija\".", " She is also known for co-writing screenplays with her husband Stiles White." ], "title": "Juliet Snowden" }, { "sentences": [ "Stiles White is an American screenwriter, special effects artist, and film director, best known for writing \"Knowing\" and writing and directing the film \"Ouija\".", " He is also known for co-writing screenplays with his wife Juliet Snowden." ], "title": "Stiles White" } ]
[ "Title: The Frame (2014 film)\n\nThe Frame is a 2014 American science fiction film, written and directed by Jamin Winans and starring David Carranza and Tiffany Mualem. It was produced by Winans' own independent production company, Double Edge Films, with Kiowa K. Winans, and shot by cinematographer Robert Muratore in locations around Denver, Colorado. This is the follow up to the 2009 science fiction fantasy film Ink also written and directed by Jamin Winans. The Frame played at the 2015 Sitges Film Festival in Spain, the 2015 Imagine Film Festival in Amsterdam and the 2015 Fantaspoa Film Festiva l in Brazil.", "Title: Soylent Green\n\nSoylent Green is a 1973 American science fiction thriller film directed by Richard Fleischer and starring Charlton Heston and Leigh Taylor-Young. Edward G. Robinson appears in his final film. Loosely based on the 1966 science fiction novel \"Make Room! Make Room! \" by Harry Harrison, it combines both police procedural and science fiction genres; the investigation into the murder of a wealthy businessman and a dystopian future of dying oceans and year-round humidity due to the greenhouse effect, resulting in suffering from pollution, poverty, overpopulation, euthanasia and depleted resources.", "Title: Knowing (film)\n\nKnowing (stylized as KNOW1NG) is a 2009 science fiction thriller film directed by Alex Proyas and starring Nicolas Cage. The project was originally attached to a number of directors under Columbia Pictures, but it was placed in turnaround and eventually picked up by Escape Artists. Production was financially backed by Summit Entertainment. \"Knowing\" was filmed in Docklands Studios Melbourne, Australia, using various locations to represent the film's Boston-area setting.", "Title: A. M. Esmonde\n\nAaron Michael Esmonde (pen name A. M. Esmonde, born 20 August 1977, Swansea, Wales) is a horror, scifi and fantasy novelist, director and producer. The vampire horror novel \"Blood Hunger\" (2010) was his first work to be published, followed by the popular zombie novel \"Dead Pulse\". Both ebook editions ranked in the top 100 (free) horror and fantasy charts, Blood Hunger position #13 with Dead Pulse reaching #39. In May 2014 his third novel The Final Version a science fiction thriller was released, with the free ebook ranking at #12 in the USA science fiction cyber punk chart on 31 August 2014 and #42 in the UK dystopian science fiction chart on 30 August 2014. Darkest Moons a horror thriller was released October 29th 2016.", "Title: M. Night Shyamalan\n\nManoj Nelliyattu \"M. Night\" Shyamalan ( ; ; \"Maṉōj Nelliyāṭṭu Śyāmaḷaṉ\"; Tamil: மனோஜ் நெல்லியட்டு ஷியாமளன் ; Malayalam: മനോജ് നെല്ലിയാട്ട് ശ്യാമളന്‍ born 6 August 1970) is an Indian American film director, screenwriter, author, producer, and actor known for making movies with contemporary supernatural plots and surprise endings. His most well-received films include the supernatural horror thriller \"The Sixth Sense\" (1999), the superhero drama thriller \"Unbreakable\" (2000), and the science fiction thriller \"Signs\" (2002). Afterwards, Shyamalan released a series of poorly received but sometimes financially successful movies, including the historical drama-horror film \"The Village\" (2004), the fantasy film \"Lady in the Water\" (2006), the disaster film \"The Happening\" (2008), the film adaptation of \"The Last Airbender\" (2010), and the science-fiction film \"After Earth\" (2013). Following the financial failure of \"After Earth,\" Shyalaman's career was revived with the release of the found footage horror \"The Visit\" (2015) and the psychological horror \"Split\" (2016), the latter of which is set in the same universe as his previous film \"Unbreakable\". He is also known for producing \"Devil\" (2010), as well as being instrumental in the creation of the Fox science fiction series \"Wayward Pines.", "Title: Rajdrohi\n\nRajdrohi : Fight Against The System is a 2009 Science fiction Bengali film directed by Tapan Banerjee. This is sixth directorial film after 2007 \"Prem\". The film is starring Anshuman, Swati, Manali and Rajatava Dutta. This film is slated to release on 25 December 2009 and is the first science fiction film of its kind in Bengali till date. The film deals with invisibility of human being and is quite similar to H.G. Wells' The Invisible Man", "Title: Definitions of science fiction\n\nThere have been many attempts at defining science fiction. This is a list of definitions that have been offered by authors, editors, critics and fans over the years since science fiction became a genre. Definitions of related terms such as \"science fantasy\", \"speculative fiction\", and \"fabulation\" are included where they are intended as definitions of aspects of science fiction or because they illuminate related definitions—see e.g. Robert Scholes's definitions of \"fabulation\" and \"structural fabulation\" below. Some definitions of sub-types of science fiction are included, too; for example see David Ketterer's definition of \"philosophically-oriented science fiction\". In addition, some definitions are included that define, for example, a science fiction story, rather than science fiction itself, since these also illuminate an underlying definition of science fiction.", "Title: List of accolades received by District 9\n\n\"District 9\" is a 2009 science fiction thriller film directed by Neill Blomkamp. The National Board of Review has named it one of the top 10 independent film of 2009. It received four Academy Awards nominations, seven British Academy Film Awards nominations, five Broadcast Film Critics Association nominations, and one Golden Globe nomination. It is the fourth film ever nominated for Best Picture at the Academy Awards for TriStar Pictures.", "Title: Juliet Snowden\n\nJuliet Snowden is an American screenwriter, film director, and producer, best known for writing \"Knowing\" and \"Ouija\". She is also known for co-writing screenplays with her husband Stiles White.", "Title: Stiles White\n\nStiles White is an American screenwriter, special effects artist, and film director, best known for writing \"Knowing\" and writing and directing the film \"Ouija\". He is also known for co-writing screenplays with his wife Juliet Snowden." ]
3,681
The cinematic score, The Murder, was written for a movie that centered around a secretary by what name?
Marion Crane
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Murder", "Psycho (1960 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Greater Greenspoint, also known as the North Houston District, is a 7 sqmi business district and neighborhood in northern Harris County, Texas, United States, located mostly within the city limits of Houston.", " Centered around the junction of Interstate 45 and Texas State Highway Beltway 8 near George Bush Intercontinental Airport, the area is a classic example of a planned edge city.", " The initial 2000 acre retail and office development centered around Greenspoint Mall was a project of the Friendswood Development Company during the 1970s and early 1980s." ], "title": "Greenspoint, Houston" }, { "sentences": [ "The Black River Brethren Colony, (German: \"Die Kolonie der Schwarzflüßen Brüder\") was a religious community centered on the pious lifestyle of the German Baptist Brethren.", " For nearly a century, the settlement sought to provide a religious parallel to the local township system of government in Ohio, who self-separated from the secular world as did the Mennonites.", " They were commonly known as the Plain folk.", " When it was founded in 1852, it was mostly self-sufficient and isolated, hence the name \"Colony.\"", " By the 1880s, it had dissolved into nothing more than a social circle centered around the Black River Brethren Meetinghouse.", " Twenty years later, a new Elder Council was established under Bishop Aaron and until the Great Depression was an authoritative voice in Lorain and Medina Counties, across which the Colony sprawled.", " Influential leaders of the settlement included Michael Franks and Aaron Browand, founders, as well as Joseph S.L. Browand and John Dague." ], "title": "Black River Colony" }, { "sentences": [ "The National Wrasslin' League (NWL) is an independent professional wrestling promotion based in Kansas City, Missouri.", " Founded in July 2016 by Major Baisden the NWL promotes live events in Kansas City and St. Louis under the banners of NWL KC and NWL STL, respectively.", " The NWL’s concept is centered around signing homegrown talent from each area, along with free agents from across the country, who will perform in family-friendly storylines centered around personal issues and intercity rivalries.", " The NWL product is geared primarily at families and men 34–48 who used to watch wrestling before becoming disinterested in the current product." ], "title": "National Wrasslin' League" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Murder\" is a cinematic score written and composed by Bernard Herrmann for the horror-thriller film \"Psycho\" (1960) directed by Alfred Hitchcock.", " The score, its second movement in particular, is well recognized as arguably one of the most famous scores in movie history.", " It scored for an original orchestra's string section." ], "title": "The Murder" }, { "sentences": [ "Vote Loki is a four-part comic book series published by Marvel Comics from June 2016 to August 2016 as a satire about the 2016 Presidential Election.", " Written by comic book creator Christopher Hastings, the series is centered around Norse god Loki Laufeyson's controversial political campaign for President of the United States and fictional reporter Nisa Contreras's attempt to prove his duplicity.", " When Loki's unconventional campaign- centered around the fact that he would have \"the guts\" to lie outright to the American people, as opposed to the majority of politicians who would just lie- takes off with a surprising amount of support, only Nisa Contreras, young journalist for the Daily Bugle, seems to be undeceived by this promise for change.", " The tagline for the series is \"BeLIEve\", playing on one of the central themes of the issues, deception." ], "title": "Vote Loki" }, { "sentences": [ "Psycho is a 1960 American psychological horror film directed and produced by Alfred Hitchcock, and written by Joseph Stefano, starring Anthony Perkins, Janet Leigh, John Gavin, Vera Miles and Martin Balsam, and was based on the 1959 novel of the same name by Robert Bloch.", " The film centers on the encounter between a secretary, Marion Crane (Leigh), who ends up at a secluded motel after stealing money from her employer, and the motel's disturbed owner-manager, Norman Bates (Perkins), and its aftermath." ], "title": "Psycho (1960 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Slánský trial (officially \"Proces s protistátním spikleneckým centrem Rudolfa Slánského\" meaning \"Trial of anti-state conspiracy centered around Rudolf Slánský\") was a show trial against elements of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) who were thought to have adopted the line of the maverick Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito.", " On 20 November 1952, Rudolf Slánský, General Secretary of the KSČ, and 13 other leading party members, 11 of them Jews, were accused of participating in a Trotskyite-Titoite-Zionist conspiracy and convicted: 11 including Slánský were hanged in Prague on December 3, and three were sentenced to life imprisonment.", " The state prosecutor at the trial in Prague was Josef Urválek." ], "title": "Slánský trial" }, { "sentences": [ "Black is a 2015 Belgian crime film directed by and , based on the books \"Black\" and \"Back\" by .", " The movie is centered around two young gangsters who seek love, but are impeded by the rivalry between their gang allegiances." ], "title": "Black (2015 Belgian film)" }, { "sentences": [ "In My Country is a 2004 drama film directed by John Boorman, starring Samuel L. Jackson and Juliette Binoche.", " The movie is centered around the story of Afrikaner poet Anna Malan (Binoche) and an American journalist, Langston Whitfield (Jackson), sent to South Africa to report about the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission hearings." ], "title": "In My Country" }, { "sentences": [ "Welcome Home, Bobby is a made-for-TV movie that aired on the U.S. television network CBS in early 1986, and was one of the first TV movies in the U.S. to portray openly gay teenagers.", " The plot centered around a troubled high school student (Timothy Williams) from an old-fashioned Italian family, who, even though he has a girlfriend (Nan Woods) at school, falls in love with an older man in his mid-thirties, and then finds himself the object of ridicule, both at school and at home with his father, played by Tony Lo Bianco.", " The movie also starred Adam Baldwin, John Karlen and Moira Harris." ], "title": "Welcome Home, Bobby" } ]
[ "Title: Greenspoint, Houston\n\nGreater Greenspoint, also known as the North Houston District, is a 7 sqmi business district and neighborhood in northern Harris County, Texas, United States, located mostly within the city limits of Houston. Centered around the junction of Interstate 45 and Texas State Highway Beltway 8 near George Bush Intercontinental Airport, the area is a classic example of a planned edge city. The initial 2000 acre retail and office development centered around Greenspoint Mall was a project of the Friendswood Development Company during the 1970s and early 1980s.", "Title: Black River Colony\n\nThe Black River Brethren Colony, (German: \"Die Kolonie der Schwarzflüßen Brüder\") was a religious community centered on the pious lifestyle of the German Baptist Brethren. For nearly a century, the settlement sought to provide a religious parallel to the local township system of government in Ohio, who self-separated from the secular world as did the Mennonites. They were commonly known as the Plain folk. When it was founded in 1852, it was mostly self-sufficient and isolated, hence the name \"Colony.\" By the 1880s, it had dissolved into nothing more than a social circle centered around the Black River Brethren Meetinghouse. Twenty years later, a new Elder Council was established under Bishop Aaron and until the Great Depression was an authoritative voice in Lorain and Medina Counties, across which the Colony sprawled. Influential leaders of the settlement included Michael Franks and Aaron Browand, founders, as well as Joseph S.L. Browand and John Dague.", "Title: National Wrasslin' League\n\nThe National Wrasslin' League (NWL) is an independent professional wrestling promotion based in Kansas City, Missouri. Founded in July 2016 by Major Baisden the NWL promotes live events in Kansas City and St. Louis under the banners of NWL KC and NWL STL, respectively. The NWL’s concept is centered around signing homegrown talent from each area, along with free agents from across the country, who will perform in family-friendly storylines centered around personal issues and intercity rivalries. The NWL product is geared primarily at families and men 34–48 who used to watch wrestling before becoming disinterested in the current product.", "Title: The Murder\n\n\"The Murder\" is a cinematic score written and composed by Bernard Herrmann for the horror-thriller film \"Psycho\" (1960) directed by Alfred Hitchcock. The score, its second movement in particular, is well recognized as arguably one of the most famous scores in movie history. It scored for an original orchestra's string section.", "Title: Vote Loki\n\nVote Loki is a four-part comic book series published by Marvel Comics from June 2016 to August 2016 as a satire about the 2016 Presidential Election. Written by comic book creator Christopher Hastings, the series is centered around Norse god Loki Laufeyson's controversial political campaign for President of the United States and fictional reporter Nisa Contreras's attempt to prove his duplicity. When Loki's unconventional campaign- centered around the fact that he would have \"the guts\" to lie outright to the American people, as opposed to the majority of politicians who would just lie- takes off with a surprising amount of support, only Nisa Contreras, young journalist for the Daily Bugle, seems to be undeceived by this promise for change. The tagline for the series is \"BeLIEve\", playing on one of the central themes of the issues, deception.", "Title: Psycho (1960 film)\n\nPsycho is a 1960 American psychological horror film directed and produced by Alfred Hitchcock, and written by Joseph Stefano, starring Anthony Perkins, Janet Leigh, John Gavin, Vera Miles and Martin Balsam, and was based on the 1959 novel of the same name by Robert Bloch. The film centers on the encounter between a secretary, Marion Crane (Leigh), who ends up at a secluded motel after stealing money from her employer, and the motel's disturbed owner-manager, Norman Bates (Perkins), and its aftermath.", "Title: Slánský trial\n\nThe Slánský trial (officially \"Proces s protistátním spikleneckým centrem Rudolfa Slánského\" meaning \"Trial of anti-state conspiracy centered around Rudolf Slánský\") was a show trial against elements of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) who were thought to have adopted the line of the maverick Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito. On 20 November 1952, Rudolf Slánský, General Secretary of the KSČ, and 13 other leading party members, 11 of them Jews, were accused of participating in a Trotskyite-Titoite-Zionist conspiracy and convicted: 11 including Slánský were hanged in Prague on December 3, and three were sentenced to life imprisonment. The state prosecutor at the trial in Prague was Josef Urválek.", "Title: Black (2015 Belgian film)\n\nBlack is a 2015 Belgian crime film directed by and , based on the books \"Black\" and \"Back\" by . The movie is centered around two young gangsters who seek love, but are impeded by the rivalry between their gang allegiances.", "Title: In My Country\n\nIn My Country is a 2004 drama film directed by John Boorman, starring Samuel L. Jackson and Juliette Binoche. The movie is centered around the story of Afrikaner poet Anna Malan (Binoche) and an American journalist, Langston Whitfield (Jackson), sent to South Africa to report about the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission hearings.", "Title: Welcome Home, Bobby\n\nWelcome Home, Bobby is a made-for-TV movie that aired on the U.S. television network CBS in early 1986, and was one of the first TV movies in the U.S. to portray openly gay teenagers. The plot centered around a troubled high school student (Timothy Williams) from an old-fashioned Italian family, who, even though he has a girlfriend (Nan Woods) at school, falls in love with an older man in his mid-thirties, and then finds himself the object of ridicule, both at school and at home with his father, played by Tony Lo Bianco. The movie also starred Adam Baldwin, John Karlen and Moira Harris." ]
3,682
What year was the Irish actor born who starred in The Secret Garden?
1961
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Secret Garden (1993 film)", "John Lynch (actor)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Secret Garden is the 1987 Hallmark Hall of Fame TV film adaptation of the novel \"The Secret Garden\", aired on CBS November 30, 1987 and produced by Rosemont Productions Limited, who also produced \"Back to the Secret Garden\".", " The film stars Barret Oliver, Jadrien Steele, Billie Whitelaw and Sir Derek Jacobi." ], "title": "The Secret Garden (1987 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Back to the Secret Garden is a 2001 family fantasy film.", " Produced for television, the film serves as a sequel to the 1987 Hallmark Hall of Fame film, \"The Secret Garden\".", " It contains some of the previous characters such as Lady Mary and Sir Colin Craven, who are now married, and Martha Sowerby, who is now the mistress of Misselthwaite Manor, which has become an orphanage for children whose parents died in World War II.", " They had appeared as children in the original story some 40 years earlier, and are now middle aged adults." ], "title": "Back to the Secret Garden" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Secret Garden (Sweet Seduction Suite)\" is a song by Quincy Jones featuring Al B. Sure!", ", James Ingram, El DeBarge, and Barry White.", " It was released as a single from Jones's 1989 album, \"Back on the Block\".", " The single peaked at #1 on the \"Billboard\" Black Singles chart for one week in 1990.", " It also reached #31 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #26 on the Hot Adult Contemporary chart, and #67 on the UK Singles Chart.", " \"The Secret Garden (Sweet Seduction Suite)\" was written by Jones, Rod Temperton, Siedah Garrett, and DeBarge and produced by Jones." ], "title": "The Secret Garden (Sweet Seduction Suite)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Secret Garden is a 1949 US drama film.", " It is the second screen adaptation of the classic 1911 novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett (the first adaption was a silent version filmed in 1919) which starred Lila Lee and Spottiswoode Aitken.", " The screenplay by Robert Ardrey was directed by Fred M. Wilcox.", " It centers on a young orphan who is thrust into the dark and mysterious lives of her widowed uncle and his crippled son when she comes to live with them in their isolated country house in Yorkshire, England.", " A 1987 \"Hallmark Hall of Fame\" TV film, \"The Secret Garden\" stars Gennie James and Jadrien Steele.", " A later adaptation \"The Secret Garden\" was made starring Kate Maberly and Heydon Prowse." ], "title": "The Secret Garden (1949 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Eurovision Song Contest 1995 was the 40th Eurovision Song Contest and was held on 13 May 1995 in the Point Theatre in Dublin, Ireland.", " The presenter was Mary Kennedy.", " This year's competition was the last with only one host until 18 years later in 2013 in Malmö, Sweden.", " This contest broke the chain of victories that Ireland enjoyed in 1992, 1993, and 1994.", " This was Ireland's 3rd year in succession to host the contest - and to mark the 40th show, it was opened with a 4-minute retrospective showing images from the contest's history.", " The Norwegian group Secret Garden was the winner of this contest with the mostly instrumental song, \"Nocturne\".", " Incidentally, Secret Garden's violinist was Fionnuala Sherry, who is Irish." ], "title": "Eurovision Song Contest 1995" }, { "sentences": [ "\"You Raise Me Up\" is a song originally composed by Irish-Norwegian duo Secret Garden.", " The music was written by Secret Garden's Rolf Løvland and the lyrics by Brendan Graham.", " After the song was performed early in 2002 by the Secret Garden and their invited lead singer, Brian Kennedy, the song only became a minor UK hit.", " The song has been recorded by more than a hundred other artists including Josh Groban, who popularized the song in 2003; his rendition became a hit in the United States.", " The Irish band Westlife then popularized the song in the UK two years later.", " \"You Raise Me Up\" is sung as a contemporary hymn in church services." ], "title": "You Raise Me Up" }, { "sentences": [ "Secret Garden is a 48 hour forest dress-up festival of music, play, creativity and good old fashioned fun.", " Put on by friends, for friends, Gardeners don’t just come for the music lineup.", " Secret Garden bursts with small forest parties, plays, comedy, big main stage moments, games and art.", " With over 5000 patrons attending each year, the festival has and continues to raise money for charities.", " Taking place annually at a secret location, one hour out of Sydney it is held amongst the beautiful wilderness, which is transformed into areas bursting with music, creativity, surprises and all kinds of entertainment." ], "title": "Secret Garden Festival" }, { "sentences": [ "The Camden Children’s Garden is operated by the Camden City Garden Club, Inc and is located on the Camden Waterfront, across from downtown Philadelphia.", " This venue was created in 1999 and is designed for children and families.", " This 4.5 acre garden features a variety of themed educational exhibits for children for creative and imaginative play, such as the Dinosaur Garden, a Giant Picnic Garden, Storybook Gardens, Red Oak Run and Tree House, Cityscapes Garden and more!", " The facility includes indoor attractions such as the Philadelphia Eagles Four Seasons Butterfly House, Plaza de Aibonito, a Puerto Rican tropical greenhouse exhibit, and Benjamin Franklin’s Secret Garden and Workshop.", " Many exhibits and gardens were original displays in the Philadelphia Flower Show and come back to the Camden Children’s Garden to find a permanent home.", " There are three amusement rides: carousel, Arrow River Express Train Ride, and Spring Butterfly Ride.", " The Garden is closed January and February.", " Garden Festivals are family-oriented special events held at the Garden on the second and fourth weekends of the month, from April through November.", " The Garden also hosts the Annual Holiday Festival of Lights through December." ], "title": "Camden Children's Garden" }, { "sentences": [ "John Lynch (born 26 December 1961) is an Irish actor and novelist." ], "title": "John Lynch (actor)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Secret Garden is a 1993 American-British drama fantasy film directed by Agnieszka Holland and starring Kate Maberly, Heydon Prowse, Andrew Knott, John Lynch and Maggie Smith.", " It was written by Caroline Thompson and based on the novel of the same name by Frances Hodgson Burnett.", " There are two previous film adaptations: a 1949 US drama film; and the screen adaptation as a silent version filmed in 1919, which starred Lila Lee and Spottiswoode Aitken." ], "title": "The Secret Garden (1993 film)" } ]
[ "Title: The Secret Garden (1987 film)\n\nThe Secret Garden is the 1987 Hallmark Hall of Fame TV film adaptation of the novel \"The Secret Garden\", aired on CBS November 30, 1987 and produced by Rosemont Productions Limited, who also produced \"Back to the Secret Garden\". The film stars Barret Oliver, Jadrien Steele, Billie Whitelaw and Sir Derek Jacobi.", "Title: Back to the Secret Garden\n\nBack to the Secret Garden is a 2001 family fantasy film. Produced for television, the film serves as a sequel to the 1987 Hallmark Hall of Fame film, \"The Secret Garden\". It contains some of the previous characters such as Lady Mary and Sir Colin Craven, who are now married, and Martha Sowerby, who is now the mistress of Misselthwaite Manor, which has become an orphanage for children whose parents died in World War II. They had appeared as children in the original story some 40 years earlier, and are now middle aged adults.", "Title: The Secret Garden (Sweet Seduction Suite)\n\n\"The Secret Garden (Sweet Seduction Suite)\" is a song by Quincy Jones featuring Al B. Sure! , James Ingram, El DeBarge, and Barry White. It was released as a single from Jones's 1989 album, \"Back on the Block\". The single peaked at #1 on the \"Billboard\" Black Singles chart for one week in 1990. It also reached #31 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #26 on the Hot Adult Contemporary chart, and #67 on the UK Singles Chart. \"The Secret Garden (Sweet Seduction Suite)\" was written by Jones, Rod Temperton, Siedah Garrett, and DeBarge and produced by Jones.", "Title: The Secret Garden (1949 film)\n\nThe Secret Garden is a 1949 US drama film. It is the second screen adaptation of the classic 1911 novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett (the first adaption was a silent version filmed in 1919) which starred Lila Lee and Spottiswoode Aitken. The screenplay by Robert Ardrey was directed by Fred M. Wilcox. It centers on a young orphan who is thrust into the dark and mysterious lives of her widowed uncle and his crippled son when she comes to live with them in their isolated country house in Yorkshire, England. A 1987 \"Hallmark Hall of Fame\" TV film, \"The Secret Garden\" stars Gennie James and Jadrien Steele. A later adaptation \"The Secret Garden\" was made starring Kate Maberly and Heydon Prowse.", "Title: Eurovision Song Contest 1995\n\nThe Eurovision Song Contest 1995 was the 40th Eurovision Song Contest and was held on 13 May 1995 in the Point Theatre in Dublin, Ireland. The presenter was Mary Kennedy. This year's competition was the last with only one host until 18 years later in 2013 in Malmö, Sweden. This contest broke the chain of victories that Ireland enjoyed in 1992, 1993, and 1994. This was Ireland's 3rd year in succession to host the contest - and to mark the 40th show, it was opened with a 4-minute retrospective showing images from the contest's history. The Norwegian group Secret Garden was the winner of this contest with the mostly instrumental song, \"Nocturne\". Incidentally, Secret Garden's violinist was Fionnuala Sherry, who is Irish.", "Title: You Raise Me Up\n\n\"You Raise Me Up\" is a song originally composed by Irish-Norwegian duo Secret Garden. The music was written by Secret Garden's Rolf Løvland and the lyrics by Brendan Graham. After the song was performed early in 2002 by the Secret Garden and their invited lead singer, Brian Kennedy, the song only became a minor UK hit. The song has been recorded by more than a hundred other artists including Josh Groban, who popularized the song in 2003; his rendition became a hit in the United States. The Irish band Westlife then popularized the song in the UK two years later. \"You Raise Me Up\" is sung as a contemporary hymn in church services.", "Title: Secret Garden Festival\n\nSecret Garden is a 48 hour forest dress-up festival of music, play, creativity and good old fashioned fun. Put on by friends, for friends, Gardeners don’t just come for the music lineup. Secret Garden bursts with small forest parties, plays, comedy, big main stage moments, games and art. With over 5000 patrons attending each year, the festival has and continues to raise money for charities. Taking place annually at a secret location, one hour out of Sydney it is held amongst the beautiful wilderness, which is transformed into areas bursting with music, creativity, surprises and all kinds of entertainment.", "Title: Camden Children's Garden\n\nThe Camden Children’s Garden is operated by the Camden City Garden Club, Inc and is located on the Camden Waterfront, across from downtown Philadelphia. This venue was created in 1999 and is designed for children and families. This 4.5 acre garden features a variety of themed educational exhibits for children for creative and imaginative play, such as the Dinosaur Garden, a Giant Picnic Garden, Storybook Gardens, Red Oak Run and Tree House, Cityscapes Garden and more! The facility includes indoor attractions such as the Philadelphia Eagles Four Seasons Butterfly House, Plaza de Aibonito, a Puerto Rican tropical greenhouse exhibit, and Benjamin Franklin’s Secret Garden and Workshop. Many exhibits and gardens were original displays in the Philadelphia Flower Show and come back to the Camden Children’s Garden to find a permanent home. There are three amusement rides: carousel, Arrow River Express Train Ride, and Spring Butterfly Ride. The Garden is closed January and February. Garden Festivals are family-oriented special events held at the Garden on the second and fourth weekends of the month, from April through November. The Garden also hosts the Annual Holiday Festival of Lights through December.", "Title: John Lynch (actor)\n\nJohn Lynch (born 26 December 1961) is an Irish actor and novelist.", "Title: The Secret Garden (1993 film)\n\nThe Secret Garden is a 1993 American-British drama fantasy film directed by Agnieszka Holland and starring Kate Maberly, Heydon Prowse, Andrew Knott, John Lynch and Maggie Smith. It was written by Caroline Thompson and based on the novel of the same name by Frances Hodgson Burnett. There are two previous film adaptations: a 1949 US drama film; and the screen adaptation as a silent version filmed in 1919, which starred Lila Lee and Spottiswoode Aitken." ]
3,683
The album Powerage was the first time to feature a bassist born in which year ?
1949
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Powerage", "Cliff Williams" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 2014 Chattanooga Mocs football team represented the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga in the 2014 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon).", " The Mocs were led by sixth year head coach and alum Russ Huesman and played their home games at Finley Stadium in Chattanooga, Tennessee.", " 2014 was a historic season for the Mocs.", " The Mocs won ten games in a season for the first time in program history, won the SoCon Conference outright for the first time in program history, went undefeated in the SoCon for the first time in program history, and went to the playoffs for the first time since 1984, netting a number eight seed and a first-round bye.", " Chattanooga advanced to the quarterfinals, beating Indiana State at home for the program's first-ever home playoff win in the playoffs' second round before falling to New Hampshire 30–35." ], "title": "2014 Chattanooga Mocs football team" }, { "sentences": [ "Powerage is an album by Australian hard rock band AC/DC.", " It was the band's fourth internationally released studio album and the fifth to be released in Australia.", " It was also the first AC/DC album to feature Cliff Williams on bass.", " All songs were written by Angus Young, Malcolm Young and Bon Scott.", " \"Powerage\" was re-released in 2003 as part of the \"AC/DC Remasters\" series." ], "title": "Powerage" }, { "sentences": [ "Brothers and Sisters is the fourth studio album by American rock band the Allman Brothers Band.", " Produced by Johnny Sandlin and the band themselves, the album was released in August 1973 in the United States by Capricorn Records.", " Following the death of group leader Duane Allman in 1971, the Allman Brothers Band released \"Eat a Peach\" (1972), a hybrid studio/live album that became their biggest yet.", " Afterwards, the group purchased a farm in Juliette, Georgia, to become a \"group hangout\".", " However, bassist Berry Oakley was visibly suffering from the death of Duane: he excessively drank and consumed drugs.", " After nearly a year of severe depression, Oakley was killed in a motorcycle accident not dissimilar from his friend's in November 1972 making it the last album to feature bassist Berry Oakley, the first to feature bassist Lamar Williams and pianist Chuck Leavell." ], "title": "Brothers and Sisters (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Collection is the third of four compilation albums by the British alternative rock band James.", " Released in 2004, almost three years after the band separated in December 2001, it contains an unusual mix of hit singles, key album tracks, B-sides and some rarer tracks, making the release useful for collectors.", " \"So Long Marianne\" (a cover of the Leonard Cohen song originally recorded for the 1991 tribute album \"I'm Your Fan\") and \"Confusion\" (from the \"Randall & Hopkirk (Deceased)\" soundtrack) appear here for the first time on any James release, \"Once a Friend\" for the first time on CD, \"Lazy\" for the first time on a UK release and \"Coffee and Toast\" for the first time as anything other than a download.", " The album was produced to provide a retrospective look at James' career; however, it was released with no marketing campaign and without any input from band members, generating little critical interest." ], "title": "The Collection (James album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sonic Syndicate is the fifth studio album by Swedish metalcore band Sonic Syndicate.", " It is the first album by the band to not feature former members Richard and Roger Sjunnesson.", " The album features guest appearance from Björn \"Speed\" Strid of Soilwork on the track \"Before You Finally Break\", marking as the first time the band has collaborated with another artist on a studio album.", " It is the final album to feature long-time bassist Karin Axelsson." ], "title": "Sonic Syndicate (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Denizli Belediyespor, of Denizli is the second team in the professional leagues.", " Match the capacity of 800 people and is doing Doğan Seyfi Atlı Stadium, first as a professional for the first time in the 1994–95 season, 3.", "League played in the league and last from 2.", "League were relegated.", " 2001–2002 season 3rd return to the league championship every year since the struggle has given little notice, but always with the champion has missed.", " During the 2007–2008 season 3 division 3 fought in the group, 32 in the match by 62 points reached and the first time on 2nd championship leagues has emerged.", " In the 2007–2008 season after the 2008–2009 season and he fought 2.", "Groups TFF Division 2 champions in the group was.", " But Bank Asya 1.", "League 'poor performance in upgrading to match Due from Bank Asya 1.", "League's not out.", " Agriculture Turkey Cup 2009–2010 season at home İzmirspor's 3–1 by beating 2.", "Stages match 1.", "Stages 'was raised.", " Again in the 4–1 defeat at home Trabzon Karadenizspor's 2.", "Stages Match in the final round of qualifying The Play-Off Tour and 28 October 2009 the name was written on a penalty goal at home at the front 2.", "Minutes Fatih Koyugölge's passed.", " Match 54 minute of the second yellow card of Ali Kemal Yavuzyiğitoğlu the team's red card 10 people left.", " Was no longer considered core bit, while entering the game 88.", "minutes Volkan Kurt goal record on behalf of 90+4's Kastamonu brought the score 1–1 and the match went extension.", " Perfect extension to the middle of 117.", "minutes Cem Kavçak's makes a great header Barış Bakır, Denizli Belediye groups brought the Cup of Agriculture, Turkey and the first time on Denizli Belediyespor stages of Agriculture, Turkey qualify Cup's Group was the first time.", " Agriculture, Turkey Ziraat of the Rooster Cup, group B Trabzonspor A.Ş., Galatasaray A.Ş., Ankaragucu match and was Orduspor.", " The bad days spent in the league this week, the Denizli Belediye (November 29, 2009) 5–1 defeat at home and exit Tepecikspor would be gave signals." ], "title": "Denizli B.S.K." }, { "sentences": [ "\"Rock 'n' Roll Damnation\" is a single by the Australian rock band AC/DC, and the first track on their \"Powerage\" album, released in 1978.", " The single version is an abbreviated version of the album track, with a time of 3:05, as opposed to the album track's length of 3:37.", " The album track \"Sin City\" was the B-side in the UK, Germany, Belgium, and Japan.", " In the US, Canada, and the Netherlands, it was \"Kicked in the Teeth,\" also from the album.", " In Australia, however, the B-side was \"Cold Hearted Man,\" which appeared on initial UK and European pressings of the album, and was eventually removed when \"Rock 'n' Roll Damnation\" was added (see below)." ], "title": "Rock 'n' Roll Damnation" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2012 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University during the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " (variously \"VU\" \"Vandy\" Vanderbilt \"Dores\") The Commodores played their six home games at Vanderbilt Stadium at Dudley Field in Nashville, Tennessee, which has been Vanderbilt football's home stadium since 1922.", " The team's head coach was James Franklin, who is in his second year at Vanderbilt.", " Vanderbilt has been a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) since the league's inception in 1932, and has participated in the conference's Eastern Division since its formation for the 1992 season.", " On November 11, 2012 Vandy became bowl eligible in back to back years for the first time in its 123-year football history.", " This was the first time since 1935 that Vandy won five SEC games in a year and the first time in 30 years that they won at home against Tennessee.", " Vanderbilt finished the year with the longest current SEC winning streak.", " For the first time since 1948, Vanderbilt finished the season with a top 25 ranking." ], "title": "2012 Vanderbilt Commodores football team" }, { "sentences": [ "Jamaaladeen Tacuma (born Rudy McDaniel, June 11, 1956) is an American free jazz bassist born in Hempstead, New York.", " He was a bandleader on the Gramavision label and worked with Ornette Coleman during the 1970s and 1980s, mostly in Coleman's \"Prime Time\" band." ], "title": "Jamaaladeen Tacuma" }, { "sentences": [ "Clifford Williams (born 14 December 1949) is a retired British musician who was a member of the Australian hard rock band AC/DC as their bassist and backing vocalist from 1977 to 2016.", " He had started his professional music career in 1967 and was previously in the British groups Home and Bandit.", " His first studio album with AC/DC was \"Powerage\" in 1978.", " The band, including Williams, was inducted into the American Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2003.", " Williams's playing style is noted for basic bass lines which follow the rhythm guitar.", " Williams' side projects, while a member of AC/DC, include benefit concerts and playing with Emir & Frozen Camels on their album \"San\" (2002) and a European tour.", " In 2016, Williams announced his retirement from the music industry after AC/DC's Rock or Bust World Tour." ], "title": "Cliff Williams" } ]
[ "Title: 2014 Chattanooga Mocs football team\n\nThe 2014 Chattanooga Mocs football team represented the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga in the 2014 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon). The Mocs were led by sixth year head coach and alum Russ Huesman and played their home games at Finley Stadium in Chattanooga, Tennessee. 2014 was a historic season for the Mocs. The Mocs won ten games in a season for the first time in program history, won the SoCon Conference outright for the first time in program history, went undefeated in the SoCon for the first time in program history, and went to the playoffs for the first time since 1984, netting a number eight seed and a first-round bye. Chattanooga advanced to the quarterfinals, beating Indiana State at home for the program's first-ever home playoff win in the playoffs' second round before falling to New Hampshire 30–35.", "Title: Powerage\n\nPowerage is an album by Australian hard rock band AC/DC. It was the band's fourth internationally released studio album and the fifth to be released in Australia. It was also the first AC/DC album to feature Cliff Williams on bass. All songs were written by Angus Young, Malcolm Young and Bon Scott. \"Powerage\" was re-released in 2003 as part of the \"AC/DC Remasters\" series.", "Title: Brothers and Sisters (album)\n\nBrothers and Sisters is the fourth studio album by American rock band the Allman Brothers Band. Produced by Johnny Sandlin and the band themselves, the album was released in August 1973 in the United States by Capricorn Records. Following the death of group leader Duane Allman in 1971, the Allman Brothers Band released \"Eat a Peach\" (1972), a hybrid studio/live album that became their biggest yet. Afterwards, the group purchased a farm in Juliette, Georgia, to become a \"group hangout\". However, bassist Berry Oakley was visibly suffering from the death of Duane: he excessively drank and consumed drugs. After nearly a year of severe depression, Oakley was killed in a motorcycle accident not dissimilar from his friend's in November 1972 making it the last album to feature bassist Berry Oakley, the first to feature bassist Lamar Williams and pianist Chuck Leavell.", "Title: The Collection (James album)\n\nThe Collection is the third of four compilation albums by the British alternative rock band James. Released in 2004, almost three years after the band separated in December 2001, it contains an unusual mix of hit singles, key album tracks, B-sides and some rarer tracks, making the release useful for collectors. \"So Long Marianne\" (a cover of the Leonard Cohen song originally recorded for the 1991 tribute album \"I'm Your Fan\") and \"Confusion\" (from the \"Randall & Hopkirk (Deceased)\" soundtrack) appear here for the first time on any James release, \"Once a Friend\" for the first time on CD, \"Lazy\" for the first time on a UK release and \"Coffee and Toast\" for the first time as anything other than a download. The album was produced to provide a retrospective look at James' career; however, it was released with no marketing campaign and without any input from band members, generating little critical interest.", "Title: Sonic Syndicate (album)\n\nSonic Syndicate is the fifth studio album by Swedish metalcore band Sonic Syndicate. It is the first album by the band to not feature former members Richard and Roger Sjunnesson. The album features guest appearance from Björn \"Speed\" Strid of Soilwork on the track \"Before You Finally Break\", marking as the first time the band has collaborated with another artist on a studio album. It is the final album to feature long-time bassist Karin Axelsson.", "Title: Denizli B.S.K.\n\nDenizli Belediyespor, of Denizli is the second team in the professional leagues. Match the capacity of 800 people and is doing Doğan Seyfi Atlı Stadium, first as a professional for the first time in the 1994–95 season, 3. League played in the league and last from 2. League were relegated. 2001–2002 season 3rd return to the league championship every year since the struggle has given little notice, but always with the champion has missed. During the 2007–2008 season 3 division 3 fought in the group, 32 in the match by 62 points reached and the first time on 2nd championship leagues has emerged. In the 2007–2008 season after the 2008–2009 season and he fought 2. Groups TFF Division 2 champions in the group was. But Bank Asya 1. League 'poor performance in upgrading to match Due from Bank Asya 1. League's not out. Agriculture Turkey Cup 2009–2010 season at home İzmirspor's 3–1 by beating 2. Stages match 1. Stages 'was raised. Again in the 4–1 defeat at home Trabzon Karadenizspor's 2. Stages Match in the final round of qualifying The Play-Off Tour and 28 October 2009 the name was written on a penalty goal at home at the front 2. Minutes Fatih Koyugölge's passed. Match 54 minute of the second yellow card of Ali Kemal Yavuzyiğitoğlu the team's red card 10 people left. Was no longer considered core bit, while entering the game 88. minutes Volkan Kurt goal record on behalf of 90+4's Kastamonu brought the score 1–1 and the match went extension. Perfect extension to the middle of 117. minutes Cem Kavçak's makes a great header Barış Bakır, Denizli Belediye groups brought the Cup of Agriculture, Turkey and the first time on Denizli Belediyespor stages of Agriculture, Turkey qualify Cup's Group was the first time. Agriculture, Turkey Ziraat of the Rooster Cup, group B Trabzonspor A.Ş., Galatasaray A.Ş., Ankaragucu match and was Orduspor. The bad days spent in the league this week, the Denizli Belediye (November 29, 2009) 5–1 defeat at home and exit Tepecikspor would be gave signals.", "Title: Rock 'n' Roll Damnation\n\n\"Rock 'n' Roll Damnation\" is a single by the Australian rock band AC/DC, and the first track on their \"Powerage\" album, released in 1978. The single version is an abbreviated version of the album track, with a time of 3:05, as opposed to the album track's length of 3:37. The album track \"Sin City\" was the B-side in the UK, Germany, Belgium, and Japan. In the US, Canada, and the Netherlands, it was \"Kicked in the Teeth,\" also from the album. In Australia, however, the B-side was \"Cold Hearted Man,\" which appeared on initial UK and European pressings of the album, and was eventually removed when \"Rock 'n' Roll Damnation\" was added (see below).", "Title: 2012 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\n\nThe 2012 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University during the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season. (variously \"VU\" \"Vandy\" Vanderbilt \"Dores\") The Commodores played their six home games at Vanderbilt Stadium at Dudley Field in Nashville, Tennessee, which has been Vanderbilt football's home stadium since 1922. The team's head coach was James Franklin, who is in his second year at Vanderbilt. Vanderbilt has been a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) since the league's inception in 1932, and has participated in the conference's Eastern Division since its formation for the 1992 season. On November 11, 2012 Vandy became bowl eligible in back to back years for the first time in its 123-year football history. This was the first time since 1935 that Vandy won five SEC games in a year and the first time in 30 years that they won at home against Tennessee. Vanderbilt finished the year with the longest current SEC winning streak. For the first time since 1948, Vanderbilt finished the season with a top 25 ranking.", "Title: Jamaaladeen Tacuma\n\nJamaaladeen Tacuma (born Rudy McDaniel, June 11, 1956) is an American free jazz bassist born in Hempstead, New York. He was a bandleader on the Gramavision label and worked with Ornette Coleman during the 1970s and 1980s, mostly in Coleman's \"Prime Time\" band.", "Title: Cliff Williams\n\nClifford Williams (born 14 December 1949) is a retired British musician who was a member of the Australian hard rock band AC/DC as their bassist and backing vocalist from 1977 to 2016. He had started his professional music career in 1967 and was previously in the British groups Home and Bandit. His first studio album with AC/DC was \"Powerage\" in 1978. The band, including Williams, was inducted into the American Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2003. Williams's playing style is noted for basic bass lines which follow the rhythm guitar. Williams' side projects, while a member of AC/DC, include benefit concerts and playing with Emir & Frozen Camels on their album \"San\" (2002) and a European tour. In 2016, Williams announced his retirement from the music industry after AC/DC's Rock or Bust World Tour." ]
3,684
In what year was Rabun Gap-Nacoochee School's 1966 magazine project collected and published in book form?
1972
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Rabun Gap-Nacoochee School", "Foxfire (magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 4 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"When the Twerms Came\" is a short story by British author Arthur C. Clarke published in the May 1972 edition of \"Playboy\" magazine.", " It deals with an invasion of Earth one wet Tuesday afternoon by deadly Twerms and was published in book form in \"The View from Serendip\" and \"More Than One Universe\" collections, but was not included in the \"The Collected Stories of Arthur C. Clarke\"." ], "title": "When the Twerms Came" }, { "sentences": [ "Rabun Gap-Nacoochee School (informally known as Rabun Gap) is a small, private college preparatory school located in Rabun County, Georgia, United States, in the Appalachian Mountains.", " It is both a boarding and a day school.", " Rabun Gap is notable for initiating the \"Foxfire\" magazine project in 1966, experiential education based on interviewing local people, and writing and publishing articles about their stories and oral traditions.", " This inspired numerous schools across the country to develop similar programs." ], "title": "Rabun Gap-Nacoochee School" }, { "sentences": [ "The Foxfire magazine began in 1966, written and published as a quarterly American magazine by students at Rabun Gap-Nacoochee School, a private secondary education school located in the U.S. state of Georgia.", " At the time Foxfire began, Rabun Gap Nacoochee School was also operating as a public secondary education school for students who were residents of northern Rabun County, Georgia.", " An example of experiential education, the magazine had articles based on the students' interviews with local people about aspects and practices in Appalachian culture.", " They captured oral history, craft traditions, and other material about the culture.", " When the articles were collected and published in book form in 1972, it became a bestseller nationally and gained attention for the Foxfire project." ], "title": "Foxfire (magazine)" }, { "sentences": [ "Andrew Jackson Ritchie (January 30, 1868–1948) was the founder of Rabun Gap Industrial School, which later merged with Nacoochee Institute to become Rabun Gap-Nacoochee School.", " He served there as president until 1939." ], "title": "Andrew Jackson Ritchie" }, { "sentences": [ "Roald Dahl: Collected Stories is a hardcover edition of short-stories by Roald Dahl for adults.", " It was published in the US in October 2006 by Random House as part of the Everyman Library.", " The present volume includes for the first time all the stories in chronological order as established by Dahl's biographer, Jeremy Treglown, in consultation with the Dahl estate.", " A few of the short stories were not published chronologically in book form, but appeared later, collected in \"More Tales of the Unexpected\" (1980).", " The collection contains all of the short stories published in the following collections:" ], "title": "Roald Dahl: Collected Stories" }, { "sentences": [ "Alessandro Ludovico is a researcher, artist and chief editor of Neural magazine since 1993.", " He received his Ph.D. degree in English and Media from Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge (UK).", " He is Associate Professor at the Winchester School of Art, University of Southampton and Lecturer at Parsons Paris - The New School.", " He has published and edited several books, and has lectured worldwide.", " He also served as an advisor for the Documenta 12's Magazine Project.", " He is one of the authors of the award-winning Hacking Monopolism trilogy of artworks (Google Will Eat Itself), Amazon Noir), Face to Facebook)." ], "title": "Alessandro Ludovico" }, { "sentences": [ "The Headmaster is a short story by the British mystery and thriller writer Michael Gilbert about the counterspies Mr. Calder and Mr. Behrens.", " First published in the United Kingdom in the June, 1962, issue of \"Argosy\", it was later published in the United States in \"Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine\" and then collected in book form along with other stories about the same two protagonists as the sixth of eleven stories in \"Game without Rules\".", " It is set in a contemporary, but undated London, and, unlike most of the other stories in this series, has Mr. Calder as the main character, with only brief appearances by Mr. Behrens and Rasselas, the Persian deerhound.", " It is written in Gilbert's usual spare style, but with even fewer overtones and descriptions of the characters than are found in most of his works; the plot itself, and its resolution, is also somewhat unlikely, so the story, compared to the others in the series, must be considered a fairly minor one.", " It does, however, have several examples of Gilbert's understated and astringent humor." ], "title": "The Headmaster (short story)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sanshirō (三四郎 ) is a full-length novel by the Japanese writer Natsume Sōseki.", " The novel was originally published as a serialized work in the Japanese newspaper Asahi Shimbun from September 1 through December 29 of 1908.", " The Shunyōdō Shoten Company published it in book form in May 1909.", " The book form is divided into 13 chapters.", " Sanshirō is the first in a trilogy of thematically related novels, along with subsequent works And Then and The Gate." ], "title": "Sanshirō (novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Queen of Zamba is a science fiction novel written by L. Sprague de Camp, the first book of his \"Viagens Interplanetarias\" series and its subseries of stories set on the fictional planet Krishna.", " It was written between November 1948 and January 1949 and first published in the magazine \"Astounding Science Fiction\" as a two-part serial in the issues for August and September 1949.", " It was first published in book form as a paperback by Ace Books in 1954 as an \"Ace Double\" issued back-to-back with Clifford D. Simak's novel \"Ring Around the Sun\".", " This version was editorially retitled Cosmic Manhunt and introduced a number of textual changes disapproved by the author.", " The novel was first issued by itself in another paperback edition under the title A Planet Called Krishna, published in England by Compact Books in 1966.", " A new paperback edition restoring the author's preferred title and text and including the Krishna short story \"Perpetual Motion\" was published by Dale Books in 1977.", " This edition was reprinted by Ace Books in 1982 as part of the standard edition of the Krishna novels.", " The novel has been translated into German, French, Italian, Czech, and Polish.", " An E-book edition was published by Gollancz's SF Gateway imprint on September 29, 2011 as part of a general release of de Camp's works in electronic form." ], "title": "The Queen of Zamba" }, { "sentences": [ "Gnome Press was an American small-press publishing company primarily known for publishing many science fiction classics.", " Gnome was one of the most eminent of the fan publishers of SF, producing 86 titles in its lifespan — many considered classic works of SF and Fantasy today.", " Gnome was important in the transitional period between Genre SF as a magazine phenomenon and its arrival in mass-market book publishing, but proved too underfunded to make the leap from fan-based publishing to the professional level.", " The company existed for just over a decade, ultimately failing due to inability to compete with major publishers who also started to publish science fiction.", " In its heyday, Gnome published many of the major SF authors, and in some cases, as with Robert E Howard's Conan series (published in six books from 1950 – 1955) and Isaac Asimov's Foundation series (published in three books from 1951 – 1953), was responsible for the manner in which their stories were collected into book form." ], "title": "Gnome Press" } ]
[ "Title: When the Twerms Came\n\n\"When the Twerms Came\" is a short story by British author Arthur C. Clarke published in the May 1972 edition of \"Playboy\" magazine. It deals with an invasion of Earth one wet Tuesday afternoon by deadly Twerms and was published in book form in \"The View from Serendip\" and \"More Than One Universe\" collections, but was not included in the \"The Collected Stories of Arthur C. Clarke\".", "Title: Rabun Gap-Nacoochee School\n\nRabun Gap-Nacoochee School (informally known as Rabun Gap) is a small, private college preparatory school located in Rabun County, Georgia, United States, in the Appalachian Mountains. It is both a boarding and a day school. Rabun Gap is notable for initiating the \"Foxfire\" magazine project in 1966, experiential education based on interviewing local people, and writing and publishing articles about their stories and oral traditions. This inspired numerous schools across the country to develop similar programs.", "Title: Foxfire (magazine)\n\nThe Foxfire magazine began in 1966, written and published as a quarterly American magazine by students at Rabun Gap-Nacoochee School, a private secondary education school located in the U.S. state of Georgia. At the time Foxfire began, Rabun Gap Nacoochee School was also operating as a public secondary education school for students who were residents of northern Rabun County, Georgia. An example of experiential education, the magazine had articles based on the students' interviews with local people about aspects and practices in Appalachian culture. They captured oral history, craft traditions, and other material about the culture. When the articles were collected and published in book form in 1972, it became a bestseller nationally and gained attention for the Foxfire project.", "Title: Andrew Jackson Ritchie\n\nAndrew Jackson Ritchie (January 30, 1868–1948) was the founder of Rabun Gap Industrial School, which later merged with Nacoochee Institute to become Rabun Gap-Nacoochee School. He served there as president until 1939.", "Title: Roald Dahl: Collected Stories\n\nRoald Dahl: Collected Stories is a hardcover edition of short-stories by Roald Dahl for adults. It was published in the US in October 2006 by Random House as part of the Everyman Library. The present volume includes for the first time all the stories in chronological order as established by Dahl's biographer, Jeremy Treglown, in consultation with the Dahl estate. A few of the short stories were not published chronologically in book form, but appeared later, collected in \"More Tales of the Unexpected\" (1980). The collection contains all of the short stories published in the following collections:", "Title: Alessandro Ludovico\n\nAlessandro Ludovico is a researcher, artist and chief editor of Neural magazine since 1993. He received his Ph.D. degree in English and Media from Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge (UK). He is Associate Professor at the Winchester School of Art, University of Southampton and Lecturer at Parsons Paris - The New School. He has published and edited several books, and has lectured worldwide. He also served as an advisor for the Documenta 12's Magazine Project. He is one of the authors of the award-winning Hacking Monopolism trilogy of artworks (Google Will Eat Itself), Amazon Noir), Face to Facebook).", "Title: The Headmaster (short story)\n\nThe Headmaster is a short story by the British mystery and thriller writer Michael Gilbert about the counterspies Mr. Calder and Mr. Behrens. First published in the United Kingdom in the June, 1962, issue of \"Argosy\", it was later published in the United States in \"Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine\" and then collected in book form along with other stories about the same two protagonists as the sixth of eleven stories in \"Game without Rules\". It is set in a contemporary, but undated London, and, unlike most of the other stories in this series, has Mr. Calder as the main character, with only brief appearances by Mr. Behrens and Rasselas, the Persian deerhound. It is written in Gilbert's usual spare style, but with even fewer overtones and descriptions of the characters than are found in most of his works; the plot itself, and its resolution, is also somewhat unlikely, so the story, compared to the others in the series, must be considered a fairly minor one. It does, however, have several examples of Gilbert's understated and astringent humor.", "Title: Sanshirō (novel)\n\nSanshirō (三四郎 ) is a full-length novel by the Japanese writer Natsume Sōseki. The novel was originally published as a serialized work in the Japanese newspaper Asahi Shimbun from September 1 through December 29 of 1908. The Shunyōdō Shoten Company published it in book form in May 1909. The book form is divided into 13 chapters. Sanshirō is the first in a trilogy of thematically related novels, along with subsequent works And Then and The Gate.", "Title: The Queen of Zamba\n\nThe Queen of Zamba is a science fiction novel written by L. Sprague de Camp, the first book of his \"Viagens Interplanetarias\" series and its subseries of stories set on the fictional planet Krishna. It was written between November 1948 and January 1949 and first published in the magazine \"Astounding Science Fiction\" as a two-part serial in the issues for August and September 1949. It was first published in book form as a paperback by Ace Books in 1954 as an \"Ace Double\" issued back-to-back with Clifford D. Simak's novel \"Ring Around the Sun\". This version was editorially retitled Cosmic Manhunt and introduced a number of textual changes disapproved by the author. The novel was first issued by itself in another paperback edition under the title A Planet Called Krishna, published in England by Compact Books in 1966. A new paperback edition restoring the author's preferred title and text and including the Krishna short story \"Perpetual Motion\" was published by Dale Books in 1977. This edition was reprinted by Ace Books in 1982 as part of the standard edition of the Krishna novels. The novel has been translated into German, French, Italian, Czech, and Polish. An E-book edition was published by Gollancz's SF Gateway imprint on September 29, 2011 as part of a general release of de Camp's works in electronic form.", "Title: Gnome Press\n\nGnome Press was an American small-press publishing company primarily known for publishing many science fiction classics. Gnome was one of the most eminent of the fan publishers of SF, producing 86 titles in its lifespan — many considered classic works of SF and Fantasy today. Gnome was important in the transitional period between Genre SF as a magazine phenomenon and its arrival in mass-market book publishing, but proved too underfunded to make the leap from fan-based publishing to the professional level. The company existed for just over a decade, ultimately failing due to inability to compete with major publishers who also started to publish science fiction. In its heyday, Gnome published many of the major SF authors, and in some cases, as with Robert E Howard's Conan series (published in six books from 1950 – 1955) and Isaac Asimov's Foundation series (published in three books from 1951 – 1953), was responsible for the manner in which their stories were collected into book form." ]
3,685
Who is one of the highest paid actors in the industry and is the recipient of several awards including a Filmfare Award, who left Entity Paradigm before the release of "Strange Circus" ?
Fawad Afzal Khan
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Ajab Tamasha", "Fawad Khan", "Fawad Khan" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Ravi Teja (born 26 January 1967 ) and popularly referred to as \"Mass Maharaja\" is an Indian film actor known for his work in Telugu cinema.", " He is widely considered one of the most popular and highest paid actors of Telugu cinema, who has appeared in over sixty films.", " He won the Nandi Special Jury Award in 1999 and 2002 for his performance in the films \"Nee Kosam\" (1999) and \"Khadgam\" (2002) and also won the state Nandi Award for best actor for his film \"Neninthe\" in 2008." ], "title": "Ravi Teja" }, { "sentences": [ "Ram Charan is an Indian film actor, dancer, producer, businessman and entrepreneur, who works in Telugu cinema.", " He won two Nandi Awards, two South Filmfare awards, two CineMAA Awards, and two Santosham Best Actor Awards. Charan is one of the highest paid actors in Tollywood." ], "title": "Ram Charan" }, { "sentences": [ "Wu Xiubo (), (born 5 September 1968), is a Chinese actor, musician and producer.", " He is perhaps most widely known as Xinjie Liu, the protagonist in the TV series \"Before the Dawn\", for which he received several awards.", " Other prominent dramas in which he had a starring role include \"The Wedding Gown\", \"Sword & Spy\", \"To the Oak\", \"The Brotherhood\", \"Road May Say\", and \"Invincible Love\".", " He is currently one of the highest paid actors on Chinese television." ], "title": "Wu Xiubo" }, { "sentences": [ "Irtiqa (Urdu: ارتقاء, literal English translation: \"evolution\") is the debut album by the Pakistani rock band, Entity Paradigm.", " It was originally slated for a 25 September 2003 release date, but was delayed to 1 October.", " Entity Paradigm released singles from \"Irtiqa\" which were \"Hamesha,\" \"Hamein Aazma\", \"Kahan Hai Tu\", \"Aghosh\", \"Waqt\" and \"Irtiqa III\"; the videos for \"Waqt\" and \"Irtiqa III\" were directed by Xulfi himself." ], "title": "Irtiqa" }, { "sentences": [ "Rekha is an Indian film actress who primarily works in Hindi films. Hailed as one of India's finest actresses, she made her debut as a child artist in 1966 and went on to appear in lead roles in the early 1970s.", " Since her debut as a leading actress she has acted in over 180 films.", " Rekha has often portrayed strong female characters, while also acting in some arthouse films besides numerous mainstream cinema.", " She has won four Filmfare Awards; two Best Actress Awards—resulting from seven nominations, one Best Supporting Actress Award—resulting from six nominations, and a Lifetime Achievement Award.", " The first award came in 1981 for the Hrishikesh Mukherjee-directed \"Khubsoorat\" where she was cast in a comic role.", " Her portrayal of a classical courtesan in \"Umrao Jaan\" (1981) fetched her the National Film Award for Best Actress in 1982.", " Rekha received her second Filmfare award in 1989 for \"Khoon Bhari Maang\".", " She portrayed the role of a widow who sets out to take revenge on her lover.", " Her negative role in \"Khiladiyon Ka Khiladi\" was highly appreciated by the critics and earned her a Filmfare Award in the Best Supporting Actress category.", " In 2003, she was presented with the Lifetime Achievement Award.", " In 2010, Rekha was awarded the Padma Shri, the 4th highest civilian honour in India.", " Other awards won by her include International Indian Film Academy Awards, Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards, Star Screen Awards, Zee Cine Awards, Stardust Awards and Bollywood Movie Awards." ], "title": "List of awards and nominations received by Rekha" }, { "sentences": [ "Kajol (born Kajol Mukherjee; 5 August 1974), also known by her married name Kajol Devgan, is an Indian film actress, who predominantly works in Hindi cinema.", " Born in Mumbai to the Mukherjee-Samarth family, she is the daughter of actress Tanuja Samarth and late filmmaker Shomu Mukherjee.", " One of India's most successful and highest paid actresses in the 90s, Kajol is the recipient of numerous accolades, including six Filmfare Awards, among twelve nominations.", " Along with her late aunt Nutan, she holds the record for most Best Actress wins at Filmfare, with five.", " In 2011, the Government of India awarded her with the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian honour of the country." ], "title": "Kajol" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Shor Macha\" (Urdu: شور مچا, literal English translation: \"make noise\") is a song by the Pakistani rock band Entity Paradigm.", " It is the overall seventh single release by the band, and also being the first single since their comeback in 2009.", " On August 13, 2010, Entity Paradigm released \"Shor Macha\" as the first single from their upcoming second studio album, the music video of the song was a dedication to all Pakistanis.", " The music video of the song was sponsored by djuice and directed by Bilal Lashari." ], "title": "Shor Macha" }, { "sentences": [ "Fawad Afzal Khan (born 29 November 1981) is a Pakistani actor, model and singer who appears in Pakistani films, previously being appeared widely in Pakistani dramas and also in Hindi films.", " He is one of the highest paid actors in the industry and is the recipient of several awards including a Filmfare Award, 3 Lux Style Awards, and 6 Hum Awards." ], "title": "Fawad Khan" }, { "sentences": [ "Brahmanandam Kanneganti (born 1 February 1956) is an Indian film actor and comedian, known for his works predominantly in Telugu cinema.", " He currently holds the Guinness World Record for the most screen credits for a living actor.", " He was honoured with the Padma Shri, for his contribution to Indian cinema in 2009.", " Brahmanandam is regarded as one of the finest comic actors of India, noted particularly for his comic expressions.", " He has acted in more than 1100 films till date and has been one of the highest paid comedy actors in Indian Cinema.", " Brahmanandam has garnered five state Nandi Awards, one Filmfare Award South, six CineMAA Awards, and three South Indian International Movie Awards for best comedy.", " Race Gurram (2014) was his 987th film." ], "title": "Brahmanandam" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Ajab Tamasha\" (literal English translation: \"Strange Circus\") is a song by the Pakistani rock band Entity Paradigm.", " The song along with the music video was released on 21 December 2012 as part of the band's tenth anniversary.This is the first single released after the departure of Fawad Khan, who left to focus on his acting career and Drummer ‘’’Waqar Khan’’’ who left because he moved from Lahore to Islamabad." ], "title": "Ajab Tamasha" } ]
[ "Title: Ravi Teja\n\nRavi Teja (born 26 January 1967 ) and popularly referred to as \"Mass Maharaja\" is an Indian film actor known for his work in Telugu cinema. He is widely considered one of the most popular and highest paid actors of Telugu cinema, who has appeared in over sixty films. He won the Nandi Special Jury Award in 1999 and 2002 for his performance in the films \"Nee Kosam\" (1999) and \"Khadgam\" (2002) and also won the state Nandi Award for best actor for his film \"Neninthe\" in 2008.", "Title: Ram Charan\n\nRam Charan is an Indian film actor, dancer, producer, businessman and entrepreneur, who works in Telugu cinema. He won two Nandi Awards, two South Filmfare awards, two CineMAA Awards, and two Santosham Best Actor Awards. Charan is one of the highest paid actors in Tollywood.", "Title: Wu Xiubo\n\nWu Xiubo (), (born 5 September 1968), is a Chinese actor, musician and producer. He is perhaps most widely known as Xinjie Liu, the protagonist in the TV series \"Before the Dawn\", for which he received several awards. Other prominent dramas in which he had a starring role include \"The Wedding Gown\", \"Sword & Spy\", \"To the Oak\", \"The Brotherhood\", \"Road May Say\", and \"Invincible Love\". He is currently one of the highest paid actors on Chinese television.", "Title: Irtiqa\n\nIrtiqa (Urdu: ارتقاء, literal English translation: \"evolution\") is the debut album by the Pakistani rock band, Entity Paradigm. It was originally slated for a 25 September 2003 release date, but was delayed to 1 October. Entity Paradigm released singles from \"Irtiqa\" which were \"Hamesha,\" \"Hamein Aazma\", \"Kahan Hai Tu\", \"Aghosh\", \"Waqt\" and \"Irtiqa III\"; the videos for \"Waqt\" and \"Irtiqa III\" were directed by Xulfi himself.", "Title: List of awards and nominations received by Rekha\n\nRekha is an Indian film actress who primarily works in Hindi films. Hailed as one of India's finest actresses, she made her debut as a child artist in 1966 and went on to appear in lead roles in the early 1970s. Since her debut as a leading actress she has acted in over 180 films. Rekha has often portrayed strong female characters, while also acting in some arthouse films besides numerous mainstream cinema. She has won four Filmfare Awards; two Best Actress Awards—resulting from seven nominations, one Best Supporting Actress Award—resulting from six nominations, and a Lifetime Achievement Award. The first award came in 1981 for the Hrishikesh Mukherjee-directed \"Khubsoorat\" where she was cast in a comic role. Her portrayal of a classical courtesan in \"Umrao Jaan\" (1981) fetched her the National Film Award for Best Actress in 1982. Rekha received her second Filmfare award in 1989 for \"Khoon Bhari Maang\". She portrayed the role of a widow who sets out to take revenge on her lover. Her negative role in \"Khiladiyon Ka Khiladi\" was highly appreciated by the critics and earned her a Filmfare Award in the Best Supporting Actress category. In 2003, she was presented with the Lifetime Achievement Award. In 2010, Rekha was awarded the Padma Shri, the 4th highest civilian honour in India. Other awards won by her include International Indian Film Academy Awards, Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards, Star Screen Awards, Zee Cine Awards, Stardust Awards and Bollywood Movie Awards.", "Title: Kajol\n\nKajol (born Kajol Mukherjee; 5 August 1974), also known by her married name Kajol Devgan, is an Indian film actress, who predominantly works in Hindi cinema. Born in Mumbai to the Mukherjee-Samarth family, she is the daughter of actress Tanuja Samarth and late filmmaker Shomu Mukherjee. One of India's most successful and highest paid actresses in the 90s, Kajol is the recipient of numerous accolades, including six Filmfare Awards, among twelve nominations. Along with her late aunt Nutan, she holds the record for most Best Actress wins at Filmfare, with five. In 2011, the Government of India awarded her with the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian honour of the country.", "Title: Shor Macha\n\n\"Shor Macha\" (Urdu: شور مچا, literal English translation: \"make noise\") is a song by the Pakistani rock band Entity Paradigm. It is the overall seventh single release by the band, and also being the first single since their comeback in 2009. On August 13, 2010, Entity Paradigm released \"Shor Macha\" as the first single from their upcoming second studio album, the music video of the song was a dedication to all Pakistanis. The music video of the song was sponsored by djuice and directed by Bilal Lashari.", "Title: Fawad Khan\n\nFawad Afzal Khan (born 29 November 1981) is a Pakistani actor, model and singer who appears in Pakistani films, previously being appeared widely in Pakistani dramas and also in Hindi films. He is one of the highest paid actors in the industry and is the recipient of several awards including a Filmfare Award, 3 Lux Style Awards, and 6 Hum Awards.", "Title: Brahmanandam\n\nBrahmanandam Kanneganti (born 1 February 1956) is an Indian film actor and comedian, known for his works predominantly in Telugu cinema. He currently holds the Guinness World Record for the most screen credits for a living actor. He was honoured with the Padma Shri, for his contribution to Indian cinema in 2009. Brahmanandam is regarded as one of the finest comic actors of India, noted particularly for his comic expressions. He has acted in more than 1100 films till date and has been one of the highest paid comedy actors in Indian Cinema. Brahmanandam has garnered five state Nandi Awards, one Filmfare Award South, six CineMAA Awards, and three South Indian International Movie Awards for best comedy. Race Gurram (2014) was his 987th film.", "Title: Ajab Tamasha\n\n\"Ajab Tamasha\" (literal English translation: \"Strange Circus\") is a song by the Pakistani rock band Entity Paradigm. The song along with the music video was released on 21 December 2012 as part of the band's tenth anniversary.This is the first single released after the departure of Fawad Khan, who left to focus on his acting career and Drummer ‘’’Waqar Khan’’’ who left because he moved from Lahore to Islamabad." ]
3,686
Who is the colleague of Ruth Benedict who is know for the development of the discipline of linguistics?
Edward Sapir
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tales of the Cochiti Indians", "Edward Sapir" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Benedict was born in Cincinnati, and went to the University of Cincinnati.", " After a year, he went to Yale's Department of Physiological Chemistry for training in metabolism and physiology.", " He married Ruth Fulton.", " The marriage collapsed and his wife began a career in anthropology as Ruth Benedict." ], "title": "Stanley Rossiter Benedict" }, { "sentences": [ "Esther Schiff Goldfrank (1896 – 23 April 1997) was an anthropologist of the famous German-American Schiff family.", " She had studied with Franz Boas and specialized in the Pueblo Indians.", " She worked closely with Elsie Clews Parsons and also with Ruth Benedict on the Blackfoot.", " She published on Pueblo religion, Cochiti sociology and Isleta drawings.", " Goldfrank received her bachelor's degree from Barnard College in 1918 and graduated from Columbia University in 1937." ], "title": "Esther Schiff Goldfrank" }, { "sentences": [ "The Chrysanthemum and the Sword: Patterns of Japanese Culture is a 1946 study of Japan by American anthropologist Ruth Benedict.", " It was written at the invitation of the U.S. Office of War Information, in order to understand and predict the behavior of the Japanese in World War II by reference to a series of contradictions in traditional culture.", " The book was influential in shaping American ideas about Japanese culture during the occupation of Japan, and popularized the distinction between guilt cultures and shame cultures." ], "title": "The Chrysanthemum and the Sword" }, { "sentences": [ "Mary LeCron Foster (February 1, 1914 – December 9, 2001) was an American anthropological linguist, who spent most of her working life at the Department of Anthropology at the University of California, Berkeley.", " Foster carried out graduate work in anthropology under the direction of Ruth Benedict.", " The influence of Franz Boas, whom she also knew at Columbia, may be seen in Foster’s interests in symbolism and language origins.", " In addition to writing grammars of Sierra Popoluca and Purépecha, she published several articles purporting to reconstruct spoken Primordial Language (PL).", " PL, she maintained, was constructed out of speech sounds she dubbed ‘phememes’ that were at the same time roots, whose meaning was motivated by the shaping and movement of the vocal tract." ], "title": "Mary LeCron Foster" }, { "sentences": [ "Tales of the Cochiti Indians is a 1931 work by Ruth Benedict.", " It collects the folk tales of the Cochiti Puebloan peoples in New Mexico.", " The book is considered an important work in the discipline of feminist anthropology.", " Following development of the \"culture and personality\" school of anthropology by her colleague Edward Sapir and influenced by Margaret Mead, Benedict sought psychological patterns in the stories she collected." ], "title": "Tales of the Cochiti Indians" }, { "sentences": [ "Gloria Daisy Wekker (born June 13, 1950) is an Afro-Surinamese Dutch educator and writer who has focused on gender studies and sexuality in the Afro-Caribbean region and diaspora.", " She was the winner of the Ruth Benedict Prize from the American Anthropological Association in 2007." ], "title": "Gloria Wekker" }, { "sentences": [ "Edward Sapir ( ; January 26, 1884 – February 4, 1939) was an American anthropologist-linguist, who is widely considered to be one of the most important figures in the early development of the discipline of linguistics." ], "title": "Edward Sapir" }, { "sentences": [ "Helen Frances Codere (September 10, 1917 – June 5, 2009) was an American cultural anthropologist who received her BA from the University of Minnesota in 1939 and her PhD in anthropology from Columbia University where she studied with Ruth Benedict.", " She is best known for her work with the Kwakwaka'wakw people of coastal British Columbia, Canada, known formerly as the \"Kwakiutl.\"" ], "title": "Helen Codere" }, { "sentences": [ "Styling, a branch of applied linguistics, is the study and interpretation of texts in regard to their linguistic and tonal style.", " As a discipline, it links literary criticism to linguistics.", " It does not function as an autonomous domain on its own, and it can be applied to an understanding of literature and journalism as well as linguistics.", " Sources of study in stylistics may range from canonical works of writing to popular texts, and from advertising copy to news, non-fiction, and popular culture, as well as to political and religious discourse.", " Indeed, as recent work in critical stylistics, multimodal stylistics and mediated stylistics has made clear, non-literary texts may be of just as much interest to stylisticians as literary ones.", " Literariness, in other words, is here conceived as 'a point on a cline rather than as an absolute'." ], "title": "Stylistics" }, { "sentences": [ "The Committee for National Morale was a United States presidential advisory committee for the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt, organized to analyze the nation's overall morale during World War II, study propaganda efforts by the Axis powers, and recommend appropriate strategies in response.", " Members included notable journalists, anthropologists, psychologists, including George Gallup, Margaret Mead, Gordon Allport, Ruth Benedict, Hadley Cantril, Leonard Doob, Erik Erikson, Erich Fromm, and Geoffrey Gorer." ], "title": "Committee for National Morale" } ]
[ "Title: Stanley Rossiter Benedict\n\nBenedict was born in Cincinnati, and went to the University of Cincinnati. After a year, he went to Yale's Department of Physiological Chemistry for training in metabolism and physiology. He married Ruth Fulton. The marriage collapsed and his wife began a career in anthropology as Ruth Benedict.", "Title: Esther Schiff Goldfrank\n\nEsther Schiff Goldfrank (1896 – 23 April 1997) was an anthropologist of the famous German-American Schiff family. She had studied with Franz Boas and specialized in the Pueblo Indians. She worked closely with Elsie Clews Parsons and also with Ruth Benedict on the Blackfoot. She published on Pueblo religion, Cochiti sociology and Isleta drawings. Goldfrank received her bachelor's degree from Barnard College in 1918 and graduated from Columbia University in 1937.", "Title: The Chrysanthemum and the Sword\n\nThe Chrysanthemum and the Sword: Patterns of Japanese Culture is a 1946 study of Japan by American anthropologist Ruth Benedict. It was written at the invitation of the U.S. Office of War Information, in order to understand and predict the behavior of the Japanese in World War II by reference to a series of contradictions in traditional culture. The book was influential in shaping American ideas about Japanese culture during the occupation of Japan, and popularized the distinction between guilt cultures and shame cultures.", "Title: Mary LeCron Foster\n\nMary LeCron Foster (February 1, 1914 – December 9, 2001) was an American anthropological linguist, who spent most of her working life at the Department of Anthropology at the University of California, Berkeley. Foster carried out graduate work in anthropology under the direction of Ruth Benedict. The influence of Franz Boas, whom she also knew at Columbia, may be seen in Foster’s interests in symbolism and language origins. In addition to writing grammars of Sierra Popoluca and Purépecha, she published several articles purporting to reconstruct spoken Primordial Language (PL). PL, she maintained, was constructed out of speech sounds she dubbed ‘phememes’ that were at the same time roots, whose meaning was motivated by the shaping and movement of the vocal tract.", "Title: Tales of the Cochiti Indians\n\nTales of the Cochiti Indians is a 1931 work by Ruth Benedict. It collects the folk tales of the Cochiti Puebloan peoples in New Mexico. The book is considered an important work in the discipline of feminist anthropology. Following development of the \"culture and personality\" school of anthropology by her colleague Edward Sapir and influenced by Margaret Mead, Benedict sought psychological patterns in the stories she collected.", "Title: Gloria Wekker\n\nGloria Daisy Wekker (born June 13, 1950) is an Afro-Surinamese Dutch educator and writer who has focused on gender studies and sexuality in the Afro-Caribbean region and diaspora. She was the winner of the Ruth Benedict Prize from the American Anthropological Association in 2007.", "Title: Edward Sapir\n\nEdward Sapir ( ; January 26, 1884 – February 4, 1939) was an American anthropologist-linguist, who is widely considered to be one of the most important figures in the early development of the discipline of linguistics.", "Title: Helen Codere\n\nHelen Frances Codere (September 10, 1917 – June 5, 2009) was an American cultural anthropologist who received her BA from the University of Minnesota in 1939 and her PhD in anthropology from Columbia University where she studied with Ruth Benedict. She is best known for her work with the Kwakwaka'wakw people of coastal British Columbia, Canada, known formerly as the \"Kwakiutl.\"", "Title: Stylistics\n\nStyling, a branch of applied linguistics, is the study and interpretation of texts in regard to their linguistic and tonal style. As a discipline, it links literary criticism to linguistics. It does not function as an autonomous domain on its own, and it can be applied to an understanding of literature and journalism as well as linguistics. Sources of study in stylistics may range from canonical works of writing to popular texts, and from advertising copy to news, non-fiction, and popular culture, as well as to political and religious discourse. Indeed, as recent work in critical stylistics, multimodal stylistics and mediated stylistics has made clear, non-literary texts may be of just as much interest to stylisticians as literary ones. Literariness, in other words, is here conceived as 'a point on a cline rather than as an absolute'.", "Title: Committee for National Morale\n\nThe Committee for National Morale was a United States presidential advisory committee for the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt, organized to analyze the nation's overall morale during World War II, study propaganda efforts by the Axis powers, and recommend appropriate strategies in response. Members included notable journalists, anthropologists, psychologists, including George Gallup, Margaret Mead, Gordon Allport, Ruth Benedict, Hadley Cantril, Leonard Doob, Erik Erikson, Erich Fromm, and Geoffrey Gorer." ]
3,687
Paul R. Gross is a biologist and author, perhaps best known to the general public for "Higher Superstition" (1994), written with Norman Levitt, he has written widely on biology, evolution and creationism, and the intellectual conflicts of the Science wars—for example, his book "Creationism's Trojan Horse: The Wedge of Intelligent Design" made in which year, a book on the origins of intelligent design, specifically the Discovery Institute's Center for the Renewal of Science and Culture and its wedge strategy?
2004
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Paul R. Gross", "Creationism's Trojan Horse" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Center for Science and Culture (CSC), formerly known as the Center for the Renewal of Science and Culture (CRSC), is part of the Discovery Institute (DI), a conservative Christian think tank in the United States.", " The CSC lobbies for the inclusion of creationism in the form of intelligent design (ID) in public school science curricula as an explanation for the origins of life and the universe while casting doubt on the theory of evolution.", " These positions have been rejected by the scientific community, which identifies intelligent design as pseudoscientific neo-creationism, whereas the theory of evolution is overwhelmingly accepted as a matter of scientific consensus." ], "title": "Center for Science and Culture" }, { "sentences": [ "Explore Evolution: The Arguments For and Against Neo-Darwinism is a controversial biology textbook written by a group of intelligent design supporters and published in 2007.", " Its promoters describe it as aimed at helping educators and students to discuss \"the controversial aspects of evolutionary theory that are discussed openly in scientific books and journals but which are not widely reported in textbooks.\"", " As one of the Discovery Institute intelligent design campaigns to \"teach the controversy\" it aims to provide a \"lawsuit-proof\" way of attacking evolution and promoting creationism / intelligent design without being explicit." ], "title": "Explore Evolution" }, { "sentences": [ "Truth in Science is a United Kingdom-based creationist organization which promotes the Discovery Institute's \"Teach the Controversy\" campaign, which it uses to try to get pseudoscientific intelligent design creationism taught alongside evolution in school science lessons.", " The organization claims that there is scientific controversy about the validity of Darwinian evolution, a view rejected by the United Kingdom's Royal Society and over 50 Academies of Science around the world.", " The group is affiliated with the Discovery Institute, the hub of the intelligent design movement, following its strategy and circulating the Institute's promotional materials." ], "title": "Truth in Science" }, { "sentences": [ "Uncommon Dissent: Intellectuals Who Find Darwinism Unconvincing is a 2004 anthology edited by William A. Dembski in which fifteen intellectuals, eight of whom are leading intelligent design proponents associated with the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture (CSC) and the International Society for Complexity, Information and Design (ISCID), criticise \"Darwinism\" and make a case for intelligent design.", " It is published by the publishing wing of the paleoconservative Intercollegiate Studies Institute.", " The foreword is by John Wilson, editor of the evangelical Christian magazine \"Christianity Today\".", " The title is a pun on the principle of biology known as common descent.", " The Discovery Institute is the engine behind the intelligent design movement." ], "title": "Uncommon Dissent" }, { "sentences": [ "Phillip E. Johnson (born June 18, 1940) is a retired UC Berkeley law professor and author who is considered the father of the intelligent design movement.", " He is a critic of Darwinism, which he has described as \"fully naturalistic evolution, involving chance mechanisms and natural selection\".", " Johnson has said he believes \"that a God exists who could create out of nothing if He wanted to do so, but who also might have chosen to work through a natural evolutionary process instead\".", " Johnson rejects that evolution is a fact and favors neo-creationary views known as intelligent design (ID).", " He was a co-founder of the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture (CSC) and is credited with establishing the wedge strategy, which aims to change public opinion and scientific consensus, and seeks to convince the scientific community to allow a role for theism, or causes beyond naturalistic explanation, in scientific discourse.", " The consensus of the scientific community considers Johnson's opinions on evolution to be pseudoscience.", " Johnson has argued that scientists accepted the theory of evolution \"before it was rigorously tested, and thereafter used all their authority to convince the public that naturalistic processes are sufficient to produce a human from a bacterium, and a bacterium from a mix of chemicals.\"" ], "title": "Phillip E. Johnson" }, { "sentences": [ "Paul R. Gross is a biologist and author, perhaps best known to the general public for \"Higher Superstition\" (1994), written with Norman Levitt.", " Gross is the University Professor of Life Sciences (Emeritus) at the University of Virginia; he previously served the university as Provost and Vice-President.", " He has written widely on biology, evolution and creationism, and the intellectual conflicts of the Science wars—for example, his book \"Creationism's Trojan Horse: The Wedge of Intelligent Design\" (2004), written with Barbara Forrest." ], "title": "Paul R. Gross" }, { "sentences": [ "Creationism's Trojan Horse: The Wedge of Intelligent Design is a 2004 book by Barbara Forrest and Paul R. Gross on the origins of intelligent design, specifically the Discovery Institute's Center for the Renewal of Science and Culture and its wedge strategy.", " The authors are highly critical of what they refer to as intelligent design creationism, and document the intelligent design movement's fundamentalist Christian origins and funding." ], "title": "Creationism's Trojan Horse" }, { "sentences": [ "The relationship between intelligent design and science has been a contentious one.", " Intelligent design (ID) is presented by its proponents as science and claims to offer an alternative to evolution.", " The Discovery Institute, a politically conservative think tank and the leading proponents of intelligent design, launched a campaign entitled \"Teach the Controversy\" which claims that a controversy exists within the scientific community over evolution.", " The scientific community, however, states that there is no controversy and rejects intelligent design as creationism due to ID proponents' lack of peer-reviewed research and the scientifically undefined quality of observable intelligence." ], "title": "Intelligent design and science" }, { "sentences": [ "The wedge strategy is a political and social action plan authored by the Discovery Institute, the hub of the pseudoscientific intelligent design movement.", " The strategy was put forth in a Discovery Institute manifesto known as the Wedge Document, which describes a broad social, political, and academic agenda whose ultimate goal is to defeat materialism, naturalism, evolution, and \"reverse the stifling dominance of the materialist worldview, and to replace it with a science consonant with Christian and theistic convictions.\"", " The strategy also aims to affirm what it calls \"God's reality.\"", " Its goal is to change American culture by shaping public policy to reflect conservative Christian, namely evangelical Protestant, values.", " The wedge metaphor is attributed to Phillip E. Johnson and depicts a metal wedge splitting a log to represent an aggressive public relations program to create an opening for the supernatural in the public's understanding of science." ], "title": "Wedge strategy" }, { "sentences": [ "Higher Superstition: The Academic Left and Its Quarrels with Science is a 1994 book by biologist Paul R. Gross and mathematician Norman Levitt." ], "title": "Higher Superstition" } ]
[ "Title: Center for Science and Culture\n\nThe Center for Science and Culture (CSC), formerly known as the Center for the Renewal of Science and Culture (CRSC), is part of the Discovery Institute (DI), a conservative Christian think tank in the United States. The CSC lobbies for the inclusion of creationism in the form of intelligent design (ID) in public school science curricula as an explanation for the origins of life and the universe while casting doubt on the theory of evolution. These positions have been rejected by the scientific community, which identifies intelligent design as pseudoscientific neo-creationism, whereas the theory of evolution is overwhelmingly accepted as a matter of scientific consensus.", "Title: Explore Evolution\n\nExplore Evolution: The Arguments For and Against Neo-Darwinism is a controversial biology textbook written by a group of intelligent design supporters and published in 2007. Its promoters describe it as aimed at helping educators and students to discuss \"the controversial aspects of evolutionary theory that are discussed openly in scientific books and journals but which are not widely reported in textbooks.\" As one of the Discovery Institute intelligent design campaigns to \"teach the controversy\" it aims to provide a \"lawsuit-proof\" way of attacking evolution and promoting creationism / intelligent design without being explicit.", "Title: Truth in Science\n\nTruth in Science is a United Kingdom-based creationist organization which promotes the Discovery Institute's \"Teach the Controversy\" campaign, which it uses to try to get pseudoscientific intelligent design creationism taught alongside evolution in school science lessons. The organization claims that there is scientific controversy about the validity of Darwinian evolution, a view rejected by the United Kingdom's Royal Society and over 50 Academies of Science around the world. The group is affiliated with the Discovery Institute, the hub of the intelligent design movement, following its strategy and circulating the Institute's promotional materials.", "Title: Uncommon Dissent\n\nUncommon Dissent: Intellectuals Who Find Darwinism Unconvincing is a 2004 anthology edited by William A. Dembski in which fifteen intellectuals, eight of whom are leading intelligent design proponents associated with the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture (CSC) and the International Society for Complexity, Information and Design (ISCID), criticise \"Darwinism\" and make a case for intelligent design. It is published by the publishing wing of the paleoconservative Intercollegiate Studies Institute. The foreword is by John Wilson, editor of the evangelical Christian magazine \"Christianity Today\". The title is a pun on the principle of biology known as common descent. The Discovery Institute is the engine behind the intelligent design movement.", "Title: Phillip E. Johnson\n\nPhillip E. Johnson (born June 18, 1940) is a retired UC Berkeley law professor and author who is considered the father of the intelligent design movement. He is a critic of Darwinism, which he has described as \"fully naturalistic evolution, involving chance mechanisms and natural selection\". Johnson has said he believes \"that a God exists who could create out of nothing if He wanted to do so, but who also might have chosen to work through a natural evolutionary process instead\". Johnson rejects that evolution is a fact and favors neo-creationary views known as intelligent design (ID). He was a co-founder of the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture (CSC) and is credited with establishing the wedge strategy, which aims to change public opinion and scientific consensus, and seeks to convince the scientific community to allow a role for theism, or causes beyond naturalistic explanation, in scientific discourse. The consensus of the scientific community considers Johnson's opinions on evolution to be pseudoscience. Johnson has argued that scientists accepted the theory of evolution \"before it was rigorously tested, and thereafter used all their authority to convince the public that naturalistic processes are sufficient to produce a human from a bacterium, and a bacterium from a mix of chemicals.\"", "Title: Paul R. Gross\n\nPaul R. Gross is a biologist and author, perhaps best known to the general public for \"Higher Superstition\" (1994), written with Norman Levitt. Gross is the University Professor of Life Sciences (Emeritus) at the University of Virginia; he previously served the university as Provost and Vice-President. He has written widely on biology, evolution and creationism, and the intellectual conflicts of the Science wars—for example, his book \"Creationism's Trojan Horse: The Wedge of Intelligent Design\" (2004), written with Barbara Forrest.", "Title: Creationism's Trojan Horse\n\nCreationism's Trojan Horse: The Wedge of Intelligent Design is a 2004 book by Barbara Forrest and Paul R. Gross on the origins of intelligent design, specifically the Discovery Institute's Center for the Renewal of Science and Culture and its wedge strategy. The authors are highly critical of what they refer to as intelligent design creationism, and document the intelligent design movement's fundamentalist Christian origins and funding.", "Title: Intelligent design and science\n\nThe relationship between intelligent design and science has been a contentious one. Intelligent design (ID) is presented by its proponents as science and claims to offer an alternative to evolution. The Discovery Institute, a politically conservative think tank and the leading proponents of intelligent design, launched a campaign entitled \"Teach the Controversy\" which claims that a controversy exists within the scientific community over evolution. The scientific community, however, states that there is no controversy and rejects intelligent design as creationism due to ID proponents' lack of peer-reviewed research and the scientifically undefined quality of observable intelligence.", "Title: Wedge strategy\n\nThe wedge strategy is a political and social action plan authored by the Discovery Institute, the hub of the pseudoscientific intelligent design movement. The strategy was put forth in a Discovery Institute manifesto known as the Wedge Document, which describes a broad social, political, and academic agenda whose ultimate goal is to defeat materialism, naturalism, evolution, and \"reverse the stifling dominance of the materialist worldview, and to replace it with a science consonant with Christian and theistic convictions.\" The strategy also aims to affirm what it calls \"God's reality.\" Its goal is to change American culture by shaping public policy to reflect conservative Christian, namely evangelical Protestant, values. The wedge metaphor is attributed to Phillip E. Johnson and depicts a metal wedge splitting a log to represent an aggressive public relations program to create an opening for the supernatural in the public's understanding of science.", "Title: Higher Superstition\n\nHigher Superstition: The Academic Left and Its Quarrels with Science is a 1994 book by biologist Paul R. Gross and mathematician Norman Levitt." ]
3,688
Who directed the 2009 film Whip It starring Ari Graynor?
Drew Barrymore
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ari Graynor", "Whip It (film)", "Whip It (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Whip It is a 2009 American sports comedy-drama film written by Shauna Cross, based on her novel \"Derby Girl\".", " The film is directed and co-produced (with Barry Mendel) by Drew Barrymore in her directorial debut.", " It stars Ellen Page as a teenager from the fictional town of Bodeen, Texas, who joins a roller derby team.", " It also stars Barrymore, Alia Shawkat, Marcia Gay Harden, Daniel Stern, Carlo Alban, Landon Pigg in his feature-film debut, Jimmy Fallon, Kristen Wiig, Zoë Bell, Eve, Andrew Wilson, Juliette Lewis and Ari Graynor.", " The film premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 13, 2009 and was theatrically released on October 2, 2009 in the United States by Fox Searchlight Pictures." ], "title": "Whip It (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Shambo Shiva Shambo is a 2010 Telugu language action drama film directed by Samuthirakani.", " It stars Ravi Teja, Allari Naresh, Siva Balaji, Priyamani, and Abhinaya in the lead roles.This film is a remake of the 2009 film Naadodigal.", " The film released on 14 January 2010 to mixed responses from critics.", " Despite mixed reviews,the film performed well as the audience gave a thumbs up and was declared a box office hit by Box Office India.", " It was dubbed in Hindi as \"Mera Krodh\".", " It was remade in Kolkata as Run starring Rahul, Priyanka.", " The film was remade in Hindi as Rangrezz directed by Priyadarshan starring Jackky Bhagnani, Priya Anand, Rajpal Yadav, Vijay Verma and Amitosh Nagpal in the lead roles.", " The film was remade in Kannada Hudugaru and in Malayalm as Ithu Nammude Katha." ], "title": "Shambo Shiva Shambo" }, { "sentences": [ "Lucky is a 2011 crime comedy film starring Ari Graynor and Colin Hanks.", " The film featured the song \"I Choose Happiness\" by David Choi." ], "title": "Lucky (2011 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Whip is a 1928 silent film drama directed by Charles Brabin and starring Dorothy Mackaill.", " It was based on a 1912 play \"The Whip\" by Cecil Raleigh and Henry Hamilton and distributed by First National.", " This film was a silent released with a Vitaphone soundtrack of music and effects.", " It is set in the horse racing world of England." ], "title": "The Whip (1928 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Adventures of Power is an American feature film written and directed by Ari Gold, starring Ari Gold, Michael McKean, Jane Lynch, Shoshannah Stern, Chiu Chi Ling, and Adrian Grenier and featuring Steven Williams, Jimmy Jean-Louis, Annie Golden and Nick Kroll, with a cameo performance by Rush drummer Neil Peart.", " The soundtrack includes original songs by Ethan Gold and hits by Rush, Mr. Mister, Judas Priest, Phil Collins, Dazz Band, Loverboy, Bow Wow Wow and Woody Guthrie.", " The film premiered at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival and made its European debut at the 2008 Karlovy Vary International Film Festival.", " It was released theatrically in 2009 by Variance Films and on DVD/VOD by Phase 4 Films.\"" ], "title": "Adventures of Power" }, { "sentences": [ "For a Good Time, Call... is a 2012 American comedy film directed by Jamie Travis.", " It stars Ari Graynor, Lauren Miller, Justin Long, Sugar Lyn Beard, Mimi Rogers, Nia Vardalos, Mark Webber, and James Wolk.", " The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in January, 2012 where it secured a worldwide distribution deal with Focus Features.", " It was released theatrically in the United States on August 31, 2012." ], "title": "For a Good Time, Call..." }, { "sentences": [ "The Fabulous Sin City Rollergirls or Sin City Rollergirls (SCRG), is the local Las Vegas, Nevada roller derby team, and a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA).", " Roller Derby has been around for decades but uniformity was brought to flat track roller derby in 2004 with the creation of the United Leagues Coalition, now the WFTDA.", " Recently the sport has gained in popularity, likely in part through the 2009 film, \"Whip It\".", " The SCRG began as the Las Vegas Neanderdolls in 2005.", " It was started by coaches Ivanna S. Pankin, owner of the online derby store Sin City Skates, and Trish the Dish.", " Ivanna and Trish had played with the Arizona Roller Derby and finding no team in Las Vegas, created one.", " Shawna th'Dead was the first member of Neanderdolls.", " The Neanderdolls grew in membership and became a travel only team.", " Thereafter they changed to the SCRG." ], "title": "Fabulous Sin City Rollergirls" }, { "sentences": [ "Ariel Geltman \"Ari\" Graynor (born April 27, 1983) is an American actress, known for her roles in TV series such as \"The Sopranos\" and \"Fringe\", in stage productions such as \"Brooklyn Boy\" and \"The Little Dog Laughed\", and in films such as \"Whip It\" and \"For a Good Time, Call...\".", " She also starred as Meredith Davis on the short-lived CBS television sitcom \"Bad Teacher\", which was cancelled on May 10, 2014." ], "title": "Ari Graynor" }, { "sentences": [ "Holy Rollers is a 2010 independent film written by Antonio Macia, directed by Kevin Asch, and starring Jesse Eisenberg, Justin Bartha, Ari Graynor, Danny Abeckaser, Q-Tip and Jason Fuchs.", " \"Holy Rollers\" is inspired by actual events in the late nineties when Hasidic Jews were recruited as mules to smuggle ecstasy from Europe into the United States." ], "title": "Holy Rollers (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Disaster Artist is a 2017 American biographical comedy-drama film produced and directed by James Franco.", " Written by Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber, based on Greg Sestero's non-fiction book of the same name, the film chronicles the making of Tommy Wiseau's 2003 cult film \"The Room\".", " The film stars James and Dave Franco as Wiseau and Sestero, alongside a supporting cast featuring Seth Rogen, Alison Brie, Ari Graynor, Josh Hutcherson and Jacki Weaver." ], "title": "The Disaster Artist (film)" } ]
[ "Title: Whip It (film)\n\nWhip It is a 2009 American sports comedy-drama film written by Shauna Cross, based on her novel \"Derby Girl\". The film is directed and co-produced (with Barry Mendel) by Drew Barrymore in her directorial debut. It stars Ellen Page as a teenager from the fictional town of Bodeen, Texas, who joins a roller derby team. It also stars Barrymore, Alia Shawkat, Marcia Gay Harden, Daniel Stern, Carlo Alban, Landon Pigg in his feature-film debut, Jimmy Fallon, Kristen Wiig, Zoë Bell, Eve, Andrew Wilson, Juliette Lewis and Ari Graynor. The film premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 13, 2009 and was theatrically released on October 2, 2009 in the United States by Fox Searchlight Pictures.", "Title: Shambo Shiva Shambo\n\nShambo Shiva Shambo is a 2010 Telugu language action drama film directed by Samuthirakani. It stars Ravi Teja, Allari Naresh, Siva Balaji, Priyamani, and Abhinaya in the lead roles.This film is a remake of the 2009 film Naadodigal. The film released on 14 January 2010 to mixed responses from critics. Despite mixed reviews,the film performed well as the audience gave a thumbs up and was declared a box office hit by Box Office India. It was dubbed in Hindi as \"Mera Krodh\". It was remade in Kolkata as Run starring Rahul, Priyanka. The film was remade in Hindi as Rangrezz directed by Priyadarshan starring Jackky Bhagnani, Priya Anand, Rajpal Yadav, Vijay Verma and Amitosh Nagpal in the lead roles. The film was remade in Kannada Hudugaru and in Malayalm as Ithu Nammude Katha.", "Title: Lucky (2011 film)\n\nLucky is a 2011 crime comedy film starring Ari Graynor and Colin Hanks. The film featured the song \"I Choose Happiness\" by David Choi.", "Title: The Whip (1928 film)\n\nThe Whip is a 1928 silent film drama directed by Charles Brabin and starring Dorothy Mackaill. It was based on a 1912 play \"The Whip\" by Cecil Raleigh and Henry Hamilton and distributed by First National. This film was a silent released with a Vitaphone soundtrack of music and effects. It is set in the horse racing world of England.", "Title: Adventures of Power\n\nAdventures of Power is an American feature film written and directed by Ari Gold, starring Ari Gold, Michael McKean, Jane Lynch, Shoshannah Stern, Chiu Chi Ling, and Adrian Grenier and featuring Steven Williams, Jimmy Jean-Louis, Annie Golden and Nick Kroll, with a cameo performance by Rush drummer Neil Peart. The soundtrack includes original songs by Ethan Gold and hits by Rush, Mr. Mister, Judas Priest, Phil Collins, Dazz Band, Loverboy, Bow Wow Wow and Woody Guthrie. The film premiered at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival and made its European debut at the 2008 Karlovy Vary International Film Festival. It was released theatrically in 2009 by Variance Films and on DVD/VOD by Phase 4 Films.\"", "Title: For a Good Time, Call...\n\nFor a Good Time, Call... is a 2012 American comedy film directed by Jamie Travis. It stars Ari Graynor, Lauren Miller, Justin Long, Sugar Lyn Beard, Mimi Rogers, Nia Vardalos, Mark Webber, and James Wolk. The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in January, 2012 where it secured a worldwide distribution deal with Focus Features. It was released theatrically in the United States on August 31, 2012.", "Title: Fabulous Sin City Rollergirls\n\nThe Fabulous Sin City Rollergirls or Sin City Rollergirls (SCRG), is the local Las Vegas, Nevada roller derby team, and a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA). Roller Derby has been around for decades but uniformity was brought to flat track roller derby in 2004 with the creation of the United Leagues Coalition, now the WFTDA. Recently the sport has gained in popularity, likely in part through the 2009 film, \"Whip It\". The SCRG began as the Las Vegas Neanderdolls in 2005. It was started by coaches Ivanna S. Pankin, owner of the online derby store Sin City Skates, and Trish the Dish. Ivanna and Trish had played with the Arizona Roller Derby and finding no team in Las Vegas, created one. Shawna th'Dead was the first member of Neanderdolls. The Neanderdolls grew in membership and became a travel only team. Thereafter they changed to the SCRG.", "Title: Ari Graynor\n\nAriel Geltman \"Ari\" Graynor (born April 27, 1983) is an American actress, known for her roles in TV series such as \"The Sopranos\" and \"Fringe\", in stage productions such as \"Brooklyn Boy\" and \"The Little Dog Laughed\", and in films such as \"Whip It\" and \"For a Good Time, Call...\". She also starred as Meredith Davis on the short-lived CBS television sitcom \"Bad Teacher\", which was cancelled on May 10, 2014.", "Title: Holy Rollers (film)\n\nHoly Rollers is a 2010 independent film written by Antonio Macia, directed by Kevin Asch, and starring Jesse Eisenberg, Justin Bartha, Ari Graynor, Danny Abeckaser, Q-Tip and Jason Fuchs. \"Holy Rollers\" is inspired by actual events in the late nineties when Hasidic Jews were recruited as mules to smuggle ecstasy from Europe into the United States.", "Title: The Disaster Artist (film)\n\nThe Disaster Artist is a 2017 American biographical comedy-drama film produced and directed by James Franco. Written by Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber, based on Greg Sestero's non-fiction book of the same name, the film chronicles the making of Tommy Wiseau's 2003 cult film \"The Room\". The film stars James and Dave Franco as Wiseau and Sestero, alongside a supporting cast featuring Seth Rogen, Alison Brie, Ari Graynor, Josh Hutcherson and Jacki Weaver." ]
3,689
What French women's beauty magazine featured photos by Carol Beckwith?
Marie Claire
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Carol Beckwith", "Marie Claire" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Allure is an American women’s beauty magazine, published monthly by Conde Nast in New York City.", " It was founded in 1991 by Linda Wells.", " Michelle Lee replaced Wells in 2015.", " A signature of the magazine is its annual Best of Beauty awards—accolades given in the October issue to beauty products deemed the best by magazine staff." ], "title": "Allure (magazine)" }, { "sentences": [ "When I Was 17 was an MTV television show.", " It featured celebrities of today and looked back on \"when they were 17\".", " The show featured photos as well as interviews with family and friends.", " Some past celebrities on the show include Queen Latifah, Donald Trump, Khloé Kardashian, Drake, singer Trey Songz and internet star Perez Hilton." ], "title": "When I Was 17" }, { "sentences": [ "Carol Beckwith (born November 12, 1945) is an American photographer, author, and artist known for her photojournalism documenting the indigenous tribal cultures of Africa, most notably in partnership with Australian photographer Angela Fisher.", " Between them, Beckwith and Fisher have published 14 books, and have had their photos appear in \"National Geographic, Natural History, African Arts, The Observer Magazine, Time, Life, Vogue, Marie Claire\" and \"Elle\".", " They continue to exhibit and lecture at galleries and museums worldwide, including The American Museum of Natural History and The Explorers Club in New York City, The Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC, and the Royal Geographical Society in London.", " They have also collaborated on four films about African traditions.", " Together they have received numerous accolades, including the United Nations Award for Excellence, the Royal Geographical Society's Cherry Kearton Medal, two Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards, The Explorers Club's Lowell Thomas Award, and the WINGS WorldQuest Lifetime Achievement Award." ], "title": "Carol Beckwith" }, { "sentences": [ "Bob Beckwith (born September 21, 1933) is a retired member of the New York City Fire Department.", " He became well known to the United States' public after he stood next to President George W. Bush as the president gave a speech at the ruins of the World Trade Center after the attacks of September 11, 2001.", " Photos of Beckwith and the president appeared on the front page of the \"New York Daily News\" and the cover of \"Time\" magazine.", " This exposure launched him into the national spotlight and led to press attention and interviews.", " Beckwith has met several times with President Bush since then, spoken extensively in public, and acted as a fundraiser for charities." ], "title": "Bob Beckwith" }, { "sentences": [ "The French women's football champions are the winners of the highest league of football in France for women, the Division 1 Féminine.", " Since the creation of the women's first division by the French Football Federation in 1975, the women's football championship of France has been contested through the Division 1 Féminine.", " Prior to this, the first division championship of French women's football was contested through a league ran by the \"Fédération des Sociétés Féminines Sportives de France\" (FSFSF), a women's football organization in France that was led by women's football pioneer Alice Milliat.", " The FSFSF's league ran from 1918–1932 and awarded 14 league titles before being disbanded due to the prohibition of women's football." ], "title": "List of French women's football champions" }, { "sentences": [ "The French women's national ice hockey team represents France at the International Ice Hockey Federation's IIHF World Women's Championships.", " The women's national team is controlled by Fédération Française de Hockey sur Glace.", " As of 2011, France has 952 female players.", " The French women's national team is ranked 12th in the world." ], "title": "France women's national ice hockey team" }, { "sentences": [ "Montpellier Hérault Sport Club Féminines (] ; commonly referred to as simply Montpellier) is a French women's football club based in Villeneuve-lès-Maguelone, a commune in the arrondissement of Montpellier.", " The club was founded in 1990.", " Montpellier currently play in the Division 1 Féminine having finished in 4th place in the 2009–10 season.", " The club is currently managed Sarah M'Barek and was captained by goalkeeper and French women's international Céline Deville before she departed for club rivals Lyon in July 2011." ], "title": "Montpellier HSC (Women)" }, { "sentences": [ "Claire Bertrand (born 7 September 1982), is a former French Women's International motorcycle trials rider.", " Bertrand is 7 times French Women's Trials Champion, winning the title in 2000 through 2006 inclusive and was a member of the winning French Women's TDN team in 2004." ], "title": "Claire Bertrand" }, { "sentences": [ "Egg was a style magazine for \"gyaru\" fashion, distributed in Japan.", " It featured photos of \"ganguro\" girls and synopses of their tastes and popular trends.", " The magazine also usually had photos of the newest fashions, where to buy them, latest hairstyles, cell phones, and make up tips.", " It also had candid photos of \"ganguro\" girls on the streets of Japan, similar to \"Fruits\" magazine.", " \"Egg\" had its own models which starred in every magazine.", " Due to the decline of Gyaru popularity, the magazine shut down with the last issue on 31 May 2014." ], "title": "Egg (magazine)" }, { "sentences": [ "Marie Claire is an international monthly magazine.", " First published in France in 1937, followed by UK in 1941.", " Since than various editions are published in many countries and languages.", " The feature editions focuses on women around the world and several global issues.", " \"Marie Claire\" magazine also covers health, beauty, and fashion topics." ], "title": "Marie Claire" } ]
[ "Title: Allure (magazine)\n\nAllure is an American women’s beauty magazine, published monthly by Conde Nast in New York City. It was founded in 1991 by Linda Wells. Michelle Lee replaced Wells in 2015. A signature of the magazine is its annual Best of Beauty awards—accolades given in the October issue to beauty products deemed the best by magazine staff.", "Title: When I Was 17\n\nWhen I Was 17 was an MTV television show. It featured celebrities of today and looked back on \"when they were 17\". The show featured photos as well as interviews with family and friends. Some past celebrities on the show include Queen Latifah, Donald Trump, Khloé Kardashian, Drake, singer Trey Songz and internet star Perez Hilton.", "Title: Carol Beckwith\n\nCarol Beckwith (born November 12, 1945) is an American photographer, author, and artist known for her photojournalism documenting the indigenous tribal cultures of Africa, most notably in partnership with Australian photographer Angela Fisher. Between them, Beckwith and Fisher have published 14 books, and have had their photos appear in \"National Geographic, Natural History, African Arts, The Observer Magazine, Time, Life, Vogue, Marie Claire\" and \"Elle\". They continue to exhibit and lecture at galleries and museums worldwide, including The American Museum of Natural History and The Explorers Club in New York City, The Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC, and the Royal Geographical Society in London. They have also collaborated on four films about African traditions. Together they have received numerous accolades, including the United Nations Award for Excellence, the Royal Geographical Society's Cherry Kearton Medal, two Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards, The Explorers Club's Lowell Thomas Award, and the WINGS WorldQuest Lifetime Achievement Award.", "Title: Bob Beckwith\n\nBob Beckwith (born September 21, 1933) is a retired member of the New York City Fire Department. He became well known to the United States' public after he stood next to President George W. Bush as the president gave a speech at the ruins of the World Trade Center after the attacks of September 11, 2001. Photos of Beckwith and the president appeared on the front page of the \"New York Daily News\" and the cover of \"Time\" magazine. This exposure launched him into the national spotlight and led to press attention and interviews. Beckwith has met several times with President Bush since then, spoken extensively in public, and acted as a fundraiser for charities.", "Title: List of French women's football champions\n\nThe French women's football champions are the winners of the highest league of football in France for women, the Division 1 Féminine. Since the creation of the women's first division by the French Football Federation in 1975, the women's football championship of France has been contested through the Division 1 Féminine. Prior to this, the first division championship of French women's football was contested through a league ran by the \"Fédération des Sociétés Féminines Sportives de France\" (FSFSF), a women's football organization in France that was led by women's football pioneer Alice Milliat. The FSFSF's league ran from 1918–1932 and awarded 14 league titles before being disbanded due to the prohibition of women's football.", "Title: France women's national ice hockey team\n\nThe French women's national ice hockey team represents France at the International Ice Hockey Federation's IIHF World Women's Championships. The women's national team is controlled by Fédération Française de Hockey sur Glace. As of 2011, France has 952 female players. The French women's national team is ranked 12th in the world.", "Title: Montpellier HSC (Women)\n\nMontpellier Hérault Sport Club Féminines (] ; commonly referred to as simply Montpellier) is a French women's football club based in Villeneuve-lès-Maguelone, a commune in the arrondissement of Montpellier. The club was founded in 1990. Montpellier currently play in the Division 1 Féminine having finished in 4th place in the 2009–10 season. The club is currently managed Sarah M'Barek and was captained by goalkeeper and French women's international Céline Deville before she departed for club rivals Lyon in July 2011.", "Title: Claire Bertrand\n\nClaire Bertrand (born 7 September 1982), is a former French Women's International motorcycle trials rider. Bertrand is 7 times French Women's Trials Champion, winning the title in 2000 through 2006 inclusive and was a member of the winning French Women's TDN team in 2004.", "Title: Egg (magazine)\n\nEgg was a style magazine for \"gyaru\" fashion, distributed in Japan. It featured photos of \"ganguro\" girls and synopses of their tastes and popular trends. The magazine also usually had photos of the newest fashions, where to buy them, latest hairstyles, cell phones, and make up tips. It also had candid photos of \"ganguro\" girls on the streets of Japan, similar to \"Fruits\" magazine. \"Egg\" had its own models which starred in every magazine. Due to the decline of Gyaru popularity, the magazine shut down with the last issue on 31 May 2014.", "Title: Marie Claire\n\nMarie Claire is an international monthly magazine. First published in France in 1937, followed by UK in 1941. Since than various editions are published in many countries and languages. The feature editions focuses on women around the world and several global issues. \"Marie Claire\" magazine also covers health, beauty, and fashion topics." ]
3,690
What is the name of the four-year coeducational federal service academy located in Orange County and which was attended by Robert Emlen Boyers, a United States Army officer and American football player and coach who served as head coach there?
United States Military Academy
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Robert Boyers", "Robert Boyers", "United States Military Academy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The United States Naval Academy (also known as USNA, Annapolis, or simply Navy) is a four-year coeducational federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland.", " Established on 10 October 1845, under Secretary of the Navy George Bancroft, it is the second oldest of the United States' five service academies, and educates officers for commissioning primarily into the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps.", " The 338 acre campus is located on the former grounds of Fort Severn at the confluence of the Severn River and Chesapeake Bay in Anne Arundel County, 33 mi east of Washington, D.C. and 26 mi southeast of Baltimore.", " The entire campus is a National Historic Landmark and home to many historic sites, buildings, and monuments.", " It replaced Philadelphia Naval Asylum, in Philadelphia, that served as the first United States Naval Academy from 1838 to 1845 when the Naval Academy formed in Annapolis." ], "title": "United States Naval Academy" }, { "sentences": [ "Joseph Alexander McAndrew (October 2, 1879 – August 13, 1963) was an American football player and an officer in the United States Army.", " A native of Arkansas, McAndrew attended the United States Military Academy where he played at the end position for the Army Black Knights football team from 1901 to 1903.", " He was selected by \"The Post-Standard\" (Syracuse, New York) as a first-team end on the 1902 College Football All-America Team.", " After graduating from the Military Academy, McAndrew served in the infantry, United States Army, attaining the rank of colonel.", " He received a Distinguished Service Medal for his service as the director of the infantry specialists school at Langres, France, during World War I." ], "title": "Joseph McAndrew" }, { "sentences": [ "Earl Henry \"Red\" Blaik (February 15, 1897 – May 6, 1989) was an American football player, coach, college athletics administrator, and United States Army officer.", " He served as the head football coach at Dartmouth College from 1934 to 1940 and at the United States Military Academy from 1941 to 1958, compiling a career college football record of 166–48–14.", " His Army football teams won three consecutive national championships in 1944, 1945 and 1946.", " Blaik was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1964." ], "title": "Earl Blaik" }, { "sentences": [ "James DeHart (August 25, 1893 – March 4, 1935) was an American football player and coach.", " He served as the head coach at Duke University from 1926 to 1930 and Washington & Lee University from 1922 to 1925 and again from 1931 to 1932, compiling a career college football record of 51–50–6.", " DeHart also served as an assistant on the coaching staff at the University of Georgia.", " In 1935, he signed a contract to become the head coach at Southwestern University in Memphis, Tennessee, but fell ill and died while relocating.", " He attended the University of Pittsburgh, where he played football for the Panthers from 1914 to 1916 and in 1918, where he was hailed as a \"star\".", " DeHart played quarterback under head coach Glenn \"Pop\" Warner and led the 1916 team to an undefeated season.", " He also earned letters in basketball, baseball, and track at Pittsburgh.", " DeHart put his college education on hiatus to serve in the United States Army during World War I.", " As a lieutenant in the Aviation Section, he coached a service team at Mather Field.", " He returned to Pittsburgh after his time in the Army.", " After graduation, he coached the backfield at the University of Georgia from 1920 to 1921." ], "title": "Jimmy DeHart" }, { "sentences": [ "The United States Military Academy (USMA), also known as West Point, Army, The Academy, or simply The Point, is a four-year coeducational federal service academy located in West Point, New York in Orange County.", " It was originally established as a fort that sits on strategic high ground overlooking the Hudson River with a scenic view, 50 mi north of New York City.", " It is one of the four U.S. military service academies, and one of the five U.S. service academies." ], "title": "United States Military Academy" }, { "sentences": [ "Edward Leonard King (December 5, 1873 – December 27, 1933) was an American football player and coach and officer in the United States Army.", " He played college football as the halfback at the United States Military Academy from 1894 to 1895 and served as the head coach of the Army football team in 1903.", " King was a career military officer who served in the Spanish–American War and World War I.", " He was the Commandant of the United States Army Command and General Staff College from 1925 to 1929 and attained the rank of Major General." ], "title": "Edward Leonard King" }, { "sentences": [ "Ernest Edward Hefferle (January 12, 1915 – August 8, 2000) was an American football player and coach.", " He served as head football coach at Boston College from 1960 to 1961 and as the interim head coach for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL) in 1975.", " A football star at Duquesne University, Hefferle pulled in a fourth quarter bomb from Boyd Brombaugh to win the 1937 Orange Bowl for the Dukes.", " He served as a high school coach in South Huntingdon, Pennsylvania and Tarentum, Pennsylvania from 1947 to 1950.", " From 1951 to 1958, he was assistant coach at the University of Pittsburgh.", " In 1959, he was an assistant under Mike Nixon with the Washington Redskins.", " He was head coach of the Boston College Eagles from 1960 to 1961, where he had a 7–12–1 record.", " On December 21, 1961 he resigned his position as head coach.", " From 1962 to 1964 and from 1966 to 1971, he was again and assistant at the University of Pittsburgh.", " In 1965, he served under former boss Mike Nixon on the Pittsburgh Steelers coaching staff.", " In 1975 Hefferle, then the Saints' director of pro personnel was hired as interim head after the firing of John North.", " He had a record 1–7 in his one half season as the Saints interim head coach." ], "title": "Ernie Hefferle" }, { "sentences": [ "William Holmes \"Bill\" Wood (September 6, 1900 – June 7, 1988) was an American football, basketball, and baseball player, coach of football, and United States Army officer.", " He served as the head football coach at the United States Military Academy from 1938 to 1940, compiling a record of 12–13–3.", " Wood was born in Waterbury, Connecticut and raised in Baltimore, Maryland.", " He attended Johns Hopkins University before transferring to West Point, where he lettered in three sports and graduated in 1925.", " Serving in China and Europe during World War II, Wood was chief of staff of the 13th Armored Division.", " His decorations included the Legion of Merit.", " He retired from the Army in 1956 after rising to the rank of brigadier general.", " Wood died at the age of 87 on June 7, 1988 at the William Hill Health Care Center in Easton, Maryland.", " He had been stricken with Alzheimer's disease." ], "title": "William H. Wood" }, { "sentences": [ "The United States Coast Guard Academy (USCGA) is the service academy of the United States Coast Guard, founded in 1876 and located in New London, Connecticut.", " It is the smallest of the five federal service academies and provides education to future Coast Guard officers in one of eight major fields of study.", " Unlike the other service academies, however, admission to the Coast Guard Academy does not require a congressional nomination." ], "title": "United States Coast Guard Academy" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Emlen Boyers (December 25, 1876 – August 4, 1949) was a United States Army officer and American football player and coach.", " He served as the head football coach at the United States Military Academy from 1904 to 1905, compiling a record of 11–6–1.", " Boyers was born on December 25, 1876 and graduated from West Point in 1903.", " He served during World War I with the 3rd Infantry Division in France and with the 332nd Infantry Regiment in Italy.", " He lost his foot as the result of wounds and retired in 1919 with the rank of captain." ], "title": "Robert Boyers" } ]
[ "Title: United States Naval Academy\n\nThe United States Naval Academy (also known as USNA, Annapolis, or simply Navy) is a four-year coeducational federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland. Established on 10 October 1845, under Secretary of the Navy George Bancroft, it is the second oldest of the United States' five service academies, and educates officers for commissioning primarily into the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps. The 338 acre campus is located on the former grounds of Fort Severn at the confluence of the Severn River and Chesapeake Bay in Anne Arundel County, 33 mi east of Washington, D.C. and 26 mi southeast of Baltimore. The entire campus is a National Historic Landmark and home to many historic sites, buildings, and monuments. It replaced Philadelphia Naval Asylum, in Philadelphia, that served as the first United States Naval Academy from 1838 to 1845 when the Naval Academy formed in Annapolis.", "Title: Joseph McAndrew\n\nJoseph Alexander McAndrew (October 2, 1879 – August 13, 1963) was an American football player and an officer in the United States Army. A native of Arkansas, McAndrew attended the United States Military Academy where he played at the end position for the Army Black Knights football team from 1901 to 1903. He was selected by \"The Post-Standard\" (Syracuse, New York) as a first-team end on the 1902 College Football All-America Team. After graduating from the Military Academy, McAndrew served in the infantry, United States Army, attaining the rank of colonel. He received a Distinguished Service Medal for his service as the director of the infantry specialists school at Langres, France, during World War I.", "Title: Earl Blaik\n\nEarl Henry \"Red\" Blaik (February 15, 1897 – May 6, 1989) was an American football player, coach, college athletics administrator, and United States Army officer. He served as the head football coach at Dartmouth College from 1934 to 1940 and at the United States Military Academy from 1941 to 1958, compiling a career college football record of 166–48–14. His Army football teams won three consecutive national championships in 1944, 1945 and 1946. Blaik was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1964.", "Title: Jimmy DeHart\n\nJames DeHart (August 25, 1893 – March 4, 1935) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head coach at Duke University from 1926 to 1930 and Washington & Lee University from 1922 to 1925 and again from 1931 to 1932, compiling a career college football record of 51–50–6. DeHart also served as an assistant on the coaching staff at the University of Georgia. In 1935, he signed a contract to become the head coach at Southwestern University in Memphis, Tennessee, but fell ill and died while relocating. He attended the University of Pittsburgh, where he played football for the Panthers from 1914 to 1916 and in 1918, where he was hailed as a \"star\". DeHart played quarterback under head coach Glenn \"Pop\" Warner and led the 1916 team to an undefeated season. He also earned letters in basketball, baseball, and track at Pittsburgh. DeHart put his college education on hiatus to serve in the United States Army during World War I. As a lieutenant in the Aviation Section, he coached a service team at Mather Field. He returned to Pittsburgh after his time in the Army. After graduation, he coached the backfield at the University of Georgia from 1920 to 1921.", "Title: United States Military Academy\n\nThe United States Military Academy (USMA), also known as West Point, Army, The Academy, or simply The Point, is a four-year coeducational federal service academy located in West Point, New York in Orange County. It was originally established as a fort that sits on strategic high ground overlooking the Hudson River with a scenic view, 50 mi north of New York City. It is one of the four U.S. military service academies, and one of the five U.S. service academies.", "Title: Edward Leonard King\n\nEdward Leonard King (December 5, 1873 – December 27, 1933) was an American football player and coach and officer in the United States Army. He played college football as the halfback at the United States Military Academy from 1894 to 1895 and served as the head coach of the Army football team in 1903. King was a career military officer who served in the Spanish–American War and World War I. He was the Commandant of the United States Army Command and General Staff College from 1925 to 1929 and attained the rank of Major General.", "Title: Ernie Hefferle\n\nErnest Edward Hefferle (January 12, 1915 – August 8, 2000) was an American football player and coach. He served as head football coach at Boston College from 1960 to 1961 and as the interim head coach for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL) in 1975. A football star at Duquesne University, Hefferle pulled in a fourth quarter bomb from Boyd Brombaugh to win the 1937 Orange Bowl for the Dukes. He served as a high school coach in South Huntingdon, Pennsylvania and Tarentum, Pennsylvania from 1947 to 1950. From 1951 to 1958, he was assistant coach at the University of Pittsburgh. In 1959, he was an assistant under Mike Nixon with the Washington Redskins. He was head coach of the Boston College Eagles from 1960 to 1961, where he had a 7–12–1 record. On December 21, 1961 he resigned his position as head coach. From 1962 to 1964 and from 1966 to 1971, he was again and assistant at the University of Pittsburgh. In 1965, he served under former boss Mike Nixon on the Pittsburgh Steelers coaching staff. In 1975 Hefferle, then the Saints' director of pro personnel was hired as interim head after the firing of John North. He had a record 1–7 in his one half season as the Saints interim head coach.", "Title: William H. Wood\n\nWilliam Holmes \"Bill\" Wood (September 6, 1900 – June 7, 1988) was an American football, basketball, and baseball player, coach of football, and United States Army officer. He served as the head football coach at the United States Military Academy from 1938 to 1940, compiling a record of 12–13–3. Wood was born in Waterbury, Connecticut and raised in Baltimore, Maryland. He attended Johns Hopkins University before transferring to West Point, where he lettered in three sports and graduated in 1925. Serving in China and Europe during World War II, Wood was chief of staff of the 13th Armored Division. His decorations included the Legion of Merit. He retired from the Army in 1956 after rising to the rank of brigadier general. Wood died at the age of 87 on June 7, 1988 at the William Hill Health Care Center in Easton, Maryland. He had been stricken with Alzheimer's disease.", "Title: United States Coast Guard Academy\n\nThe United States Coast Guard Academy (USCGA) is the service academy of the United States Coast Guard, founded in 1876 and located in New London, Connecticut. It is the smallest of the five federal service academies and provides education to future Coast Guard officers in one of eight major fields of study. Unlike the other service academies, however, admission to the Coast Guard Academy does not require a congressional nomination.", "Title: Robert Boyers\n\nRobert Emlen Boyers (December 25, 1876 – August 4, 1949) was a United States Army officer and American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at the United States Military Academy from 1904 to 1905, compiling a record of 11–6–1. Boyers was born on December 25, 1876 and graduated from West Point in 1903. He served during World War I with the 3rd Infantry Division in France and with the 332nd Infantry Regiment in Italy. He lost his foot as the result of wounds and retired in 1919 with the rank of captain." ]
3,691
Boothill Foot Tappers were a British folk/skiffle/bluegrass band, The Pogues were a punk band of what nationality?
Irish
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Boothill Foot Tappers", "The Pogues" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Foggy Mountain Boys were an American bluegrass band.", " The band was founded by guitarist Lester Flatt and banjo player Earl Scruggs and is viewed by music historians as one of the premier bluegrass groups in the history of the genre.", " The band was originally formed in 1948 by Flatt, who had been a member of Bill Monroe's bluegrass band.", " Flatt brought Scruggs with him shortly after leaving Monroe." ], "title": "Foggy Mountain Boys" }, { "sentences": [ "The Pogues were an Irish punk band formed in 1982 and fronted by Shane MacGowan.", " The band was founded in Kings Cross, London, as Pogue Mahone—the anglicisation of the Irish \"póg mo thóin\", meaning \"kiss my arse\".", " The band reached international prominence in the 1980s and early 1990s, recording several hit albums and singles.", " MacGowan left the band in 1991 due to drinking problems but the band continued first with Joe Strummer and then with Spider Stacy on vocals before breaking up in 1996.", " The Pogues reformed in late 2001, and played regularly across the UK and Ireland and on the US East Coast, until dissolving again in 2014.", " The group did not record any new material during this second incarnation." ], "title": "The Pogues" }, { "sentences": [ "The Boothill Foot Tappers were a British folk/skiffle/bluegrass band, that was formed in the early 1980s and associated with the folk music revival in the UK.", " They were featured in Ben Elton presented, London Weekend Television, show in 1984, as the head of a pack featuring The Pogues and The Shillelagh Sisters, of the then emerging British roots movement based in London." ], "title": "Boothill Foot Tappers" }, { "sentences": [ "The Bluegrass Cardinals were a Bluegrass band from Los Angeles, California.", " The group is credited with being the first bluegrass band to record bluegrass gospel in a cappella.", " Founded in 1974, the Bluegrass Cardinals disbanded in 1997 when founding member Don Parmley announced his retirement from music." ], "title": "Bluegrass Cardinals" }, { "sentences": [ "Mr Fox were an early 1970s British folk rock band.", " They were seen as in the ‘second generation’ of British folk rock performers and for a time were compared with Steeleye Span and Sandy Denny’s Fotheringay.", " Unlike Steeleye Span they mainly wrote their own material in a traditional style and developed a distinct ‘northern’ variant of the genre.", " They demonstrate the impact and diversity of the British folk rock movement and the members went on to pursue significant careers within the folk rock and traditional music genres after they disbanded in 1972 having recording two highly regarded albums." ], "title": "Mr. Fox" }, { "sentences": [ "British folk rock (sometimes called electric folk) is a form of folk rock developed in the United Kingdom from the mid 1960s, and was at its most significant in the 1970s.", " Though the merging of folk and rock music came from several sources, it is widely regarded that the success of \"The House of the Rising Sun\" by British band the Animals in 1964 was a catalyst, prompting Bob Dylan to \"go electric\", in which, like the Animals, he brought folk and rock music together, from which other musicians followed.", " In the same year, the Beatles began incorporating overt folk influences into their music, most noticeably on the song \"I'm a Loser\" from their \"Beatles for Sale\" album.", " The Beatles and other British Invasion bands, in turn, influenced the Californian band the Byrds, who released their recording of Dylan's \"Mr Tambourine Man\" in April 1965, setting off the mid-1960s folk rock movement.", " A number of British groups, usually those associated with the British folk revival, moved into folk rock in the mid-1960s, including the Strawbs, Pentangle, Eclection, and Fairport Convention." ], "title": "British folk rock" }, { "sentences": [ "Nothin' Fancy is an award-winning bluegrass band based in Buena Vista, Virginia and was formed in September 1994.", " The band's history is traceable to its parent band called East Coast Bluegrass Band, which was formed in Summer of 1985 with the purpose of competing in the East Coast Bluegrass Championship in Crimora, Virginia." ], "title": "Nothin' Fancy" }, { "sentences": [ "The Dodge Brothers are a British skiffle band from Southampton playing Americana, rockabilly, bluegrass, folk, country and blues music.", " The band includes film critic and BBC television presenter Mark Kermode, along with Mike and Alex Hammond and Aly Hirji.", " The band played on the BBC Two programme \"The Culture Show\", which is co-presented by Kermode, on 19 May 2007 and took part in the same show’s ‘Busking Challenge’ on 29 March 2008.", " The band have appeared on Kermode’s video blog ‘Kermode Uncut’, playing ‘skiffle’ covers of blockbuster movie soundtracks including Star Wars, Star Trek, The A-Team and Smurfs 3D.", " The music heard on the 'Kermode Uncut' blog is extracts from The Dodge Brothers’ music.", " They also provided skiffled movie theme tunes for one round of a quiz show on Simon Mayo and Kermode’s BBCRadio 5 Live Christmas show in 2010." ], "title": "The Dodge Brothers" }, { "sentences": [ "The Kentucky Colonels were a bluegrass band that was popular during the American folk music revival of the early 1960s.", " Formed in Burbank, California in 1954, the group released two albums, \"The New Sound of Bluegrass America\" (1963) and \"Appalachian Swing!", "\" (1964).", " The band featured the influential bluegrass guitarist Clarence White, who was largely responsible for making the acoustic guitar a lead instrument within bluegrass, and who later went on to join the Los Angeles rock band the Byrds.", " The Kentucky Colonels disbanded in late 1965, with two short-lived reunions taking place in 1966 and 1973." ], "title": "Kentucky Colonels (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Skiffle is a music genre with jazz, blues, folk and American folk influences, usually using a combination of manufactured and homemade or improvised instruments.", " Originating as a term in the United States in the first half of the 20th century, it became popular again in the UK in the 1950s, where it was associated with artists such as Lonnie Donegan, The Vipers Skiffle Group, Ken Colyer and Chas McDevitt.", " Skiffle played a major part in beginning the careers of later eminent jazz, pop, blues, folk and rock musicians and has been seen as a critical stepping stone to the second British folk revival, blues boom and British Invasion of the US popular music scene." ], "title": "Skiffle" } ]
[ "Title: Foggy Mountain Boys\n\nThe Foggy Mountain Boys were an American bluegrass band. The band was founded by guitarist Lester Flatt and banjo player Earl Scruggs and is viewed by music historians as one of the premier bluegrass groups in the history of the genre. The band was originally formed in 1948 by Flatt, who had been a member of Bill Monroe's bluegrass band. Flatt brought Scruggs with him shortly after leaving Monroe.", "Title: The Pogues\n\nThe Pogues were an Irish punk band formed in 1982 and fronted by Shane MacGowan. The band was founded in Kings Cross, London, as Pogue Mahone—the anglicisation of the Irish \"póg mo thóin\", meaning \"kiss my arse\". The band reached international prominence in the 1980s and early 1990s, recording several hit albums and singles. MacGowan left the band in 1991 due to drinking problems but the band continued first with Joe Strummer and then with Spider Stacy on vocals before breaking up in 1996. The Pogues reformed in late 2001, and played regularly across the UK and Ireland and on the US East Coast, until dissolving again in 2014. The group did not record any new material during this second incarnation.", "Title: Boothill Foot Tappers\n\nThe Boothill Foot Tappers were a British folk/skiffle/bluegrass band, that was formed in the early 1980s and associated with the folk music revival in the UK. They were featured in Ben Elton presented, London Weekend Television, show in 1984, as the head of a pack featuring The Pogues and The Shillelagh Sisters, of the then emerging British roots movement based in London.", "Title: Bluegrass Cardinals\n\nThe Bluegrass Cardinals were a Bluegrass band from Los Angeles, California. The group is credited with being the first bluegrass band to record bluegrass gospel in a cappella. Founded in 1974, the Bluegrass Cardinals disbanded in 1997 when founding member Don Parmley announced his retirement from music.", "Title: Mr. Fox\n\nMr Fox were an early 1970s British folk rock band. They were seen as in the ‘second generation’ of British folk rock performers and for a time were compared with Steeleye Span and Sandy Denny’s Fotheringay. Unlike Steeleye Span they mainly wrote their own material in a traditional style and developed a distinct ‘northern’ variant of the genre. They demonstrate the impact and diversity of the British folk rock movement and the members went on to pursue significant careers within the folk rock and traditional music genres after they disbanded in 1972 having recording two highly regarded albums.", "Title: British folk rock\n\nBritish folk rock (sometimes called electric folk) is a form of folk rock developed in the United Kingdom from the mid 1960s, and was at its most significant in the 1970s. Though the merging of folk and rock music came from several sources, it is widely regarded that the success of \"The House of the Rising Sun\" by British band the Animals in 1964 was a catalyst, prompting Bob Dylan to \"go electric\", in which, like the Animals, he brought folk and rock music together, from which other musicians followed. In the same year, the Beatles began incorporating overt folk influences into their music, most noticeably on the song \"I'm a Loser\" from their \"Beatles for Sale\" album. The Beatles and other British Invasion bands, in turn, influenced the Californian band the Byrds, who released their recording of Dylan's \"Mr Tambourine Man\" in April 1965, setting off the mid-1960s folk rock movement. A number of British groups, usually those associated with the British folk revival, moved into folk rock in the mid-1960s, including the Strawbs, Pentangle, Eclection, and Fairport Convention.", "Title: Nothin' Fancy\n\nNothin' Fancy is an award-winning bluegrass band based in Buena Vista, Virginia and was formed in September 1994. The band's history is traceable to its parent band called East Coast Bluegrass Band, which was formed in Summer of 1985 with the purpose of competing in the East Coast Bluegrass Championship in Crimora, Virginia.", "Title: The Dodge Brothers\n\nThe Dodge Brothers are a British skiffle band from Southampton playing Americana, rockabilly, bluegrass, folk, country and blues music. The band includes film critic and BBC television presenter Mark Kermode, along with Mike and Alex Hammond and Aly Hirji. The band played on the BBC Two programme \"The Culture Show\", which is co-presented by Kermode, on 19 May 2007 and took part in the same show’s ‘Busking Challenge’ on 29 March 2008. The band have appeared on Kermode’s video blog ‘Kermode Uncut’, playing ‘skiffle’ covers of blockbuster movie soundtracks including Star Wars, Star Trek, The A-Team and Smurfs 3D. The music heard on the 'Kermode Uncut' blog is extracts from The Dodge Brothers’ music. They also provided skiffled movie theme tunes for one round of a quiz show on Simon Mayo and Kermode’s BBCRadio 5 Live Christmas show in 2010.", "Title: Kentucky Colonels (band)\n\nThe Kentucky Colonels were a bluegrass band that was popular during the American folk music revival of the early 1960s. Formed in Burbank, California in 1954, the group released two albums, \"The New Sound of Bluegrass America\" (1963) and \"Appalachian Swing! \" (1964). The band featured the influential bluegrass guitarist Clarence White, who was largely responsible for making the acoustic guitar a lead instrument within bluegrass, and who later went on to join the Los Angeles rock band the Byrds. The Kentucky Colonels disbanded in late 1965, with two short-lived reunions taking place in 1966 and 1973.", "Title: Skiffle\n\nSkiffle is a music genre with jazz, blues, folk and American folk influences, usually using a combination of manufactured and homemade or improvised instruments. Originating as a term in the United States in the first half of the 20th century, it became popular again in the UK in the 1950s, where it was associated with artists such as Lonnie Donegan, The Vipers Skiffle Group, Ken Colyer and Chas McDevitt. Skiffle played a major part in beginning the careers of later eminent jazz, pop, blues, folk and rock musicians and has been seen as a critical stepping stone to the second British folk revival, blues boom and British Invasion of the US popular music scene." ]
3,692
Who stared in Love in the Moonlight?
Jung Hye-sung
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jung Hye-sung", "Jung Hye-sung", "Love in the Moonlight" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Moonlight Madness was to have been Barry Gibb's second solo album (not counting his \"The Kid's No Good\") but not released, and was produced by Barry Gibb and Karl Richardson.", " Some of the songs from this album were released and appeared on the soundtrack \"Hawks\".", " The name of this album was originally \"When Tomorrow Comes\" then \"My Eternal Love\" and finally \"Moonlight Madness\".", " A bootleg version exists, titled \"The Original Hawks\".", " The disc features the entire unreleased album, as well as a number of bonus tracks.", " The songs \"My Eternal Love\", \"Where Tomorrow Is\" and \"Letting Go\" appeared in the UK version of the box set \"Tales from the Brothers Gibb\"." ], "title": "Moonlight Madness (Barry Gibb album)" }, { "sentences": [ "While the City Sleeps... is the 1986 studio album of George Benson on Warner Bros..", " It features musicians like Paulinho da Costa, Preston Glass, Paul Jackson, Jr., Marcus Miller and Narada Michael Walden (as drummer and producer), alongside young talents of the time like Kenny G, Randy Jackson and Kashif.", " It's part of the \"series\" of 1980s pop albums Benson recorded.", " Though it doesn't have any instrumental tracks, Benson's guitar playing is somewhat in the headlight in songs like \"Love Is Here Tonight\", \"Teaser\" and \"Too Many Times\".", " Beside being the most successful single, \"Kisses in the Moonlight\" is still frequently played by Benson at live performances and is present on many of his compilation albums (\"The Best of George Benson\", \"The George Benson Anthology\", \"The Essential Selection\", etc.) On the B-side of the \"Kisses in the Moonlight\" single – alongside \"Breezin'\" (Special Mix) on the 12\" version – is the instrumental song \"Open Your Eyes\" (George Benson/Ronnie Foster) (producer: Tommy LiPuma, engineer: Eric Calvi) which is not available elsewhere." ], "title": "While the City Sleeps..." }, { "sentences": [ "\"Mr. Moonlight (Ai no Big Band)\" (Mr.Moonlight ~愛のビッグバンド~ , Misutā Mūnraito Ai no Biggu Bando , Mr. Moonlight (Love's Big Band)) is the thirteenth single of J-pop idol group Morning Musume and was released October 31, 2001." ], "title": "Mr. Moonlight (Ai no Big Band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Serious Moonlight is the title of a David Bowie concert video; originally filmed on the singer's 1983 \"Serious Moonlight Tour\" in Vancouver (12 September night), it was released on video and laserdisc in 1984 and on DVD in 2006.", " The concert includes most of the songs from the concert although \"Star\", \"Stay\", \"The Jean Genie\", \"Red Sails\" and \"Modern Love\" were left off the release due to time constraints; the songs were not reinstated for the 2006 DVD release." ], "title": "Serious Moonlight (1983 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "In Greek mythology, Narcissus ( ; Greek: Νάρκισσος , \"Nárkissos\") was a hunter from Thespiae in Boeotia who was known for his beauty.", " He was the son of the river god Cephissus and nymph Liriope.", " He was proud, in that he disdained those who loved him.", " Nemesis noticed this behavior and attracted Narcissus to a pool, where he saw his own reflection in the water and fell in love with it, not realizing it was merely an image.", " Unable to leave the beauty of his reflection, Narcissus lost his will to live.", " He stared at his reflection until he died.", " Narcissus is the origin of the term \"narcissism\", a fixation with oneself and one's physical appearance or public perception." ], "title": "Narcissus (mythology)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Starlight Moonlight\" (Korean: 별빛달빛) is a song by South Korean Kpop girl group Secret.", " The song was released as a CD single on June 1, 2011 through TS Entertainment.", " The song was written and produced by Kang Ji Won and Kim Ki Bum, the same producers of their previous hits such as \"Magic\", \"Madonna\" and \"Shy Boy\".", " “Starlight Moonlight” is a sweet, retro-inspired song with influences of traditional Korean folk music.", " The song’s lyrics describe the protagonist’s feelings when the man confesses his love, and compares the protagonist’s feeling towards her lover as bright as the “Starlight” and “Moonlight”." ], "title": "Starlight Moonlight" }, { "sentences": [ "Jung Hye-sung (born Jung Eun-joo on April 29, 1991) is a South Korean actress and model.", " She featured in television series \"Oh My Venus\" (2015) and \"\" (2015), eventually gaining wider recognition for her role as Princess Myung-eun in \"Love in the Moonlight\" (2016)." ], "title": "Jung Hye-sung" }, { "sentences": [ "Love in the Moonlight () is a South Korean television series starring Park Bo-gum and Kim Yoo-jung with Jinyoung, Chae Soo-bin and Kwak Dong-yeon.", " It is a coming-of-age story and youth romance set during 19th-century Joseon Dynasty based on the novel \"\" which was first serialized on Naver in 2013 and consequently published as a five-part series of books in 2015.", " It aired every Monday and Tuesday from August 22, 2016 until October 18, 2016 on KBS2 at 22:00 (KST) for 18 episodes." ], "title": "Love in the Moonlight" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Moonlight Drive\" is a song from The Doors' second album \"Strange Days\".", " It was edited to a 2:16 length for the 45 rpm single B-side of \"Love Me Two Times\".", " Though a conventional blues arrangement, \"Moonlight Drive\"'s defining feature was its slightly off-beat rhythm, and Robby Krieger's 'Bottle-neck' guitar which creates an eerie sound.", " The song was recorded during the group's first demo recordings at Trans World Pacific Studios." ], "title": "Moonlight Drive" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Moonlight\" is an American paranormal romance television series which premiered on September 28, 2007, and concluded on May 16, 2008.", " The series aired all sixteen episodes on CBS, an American terrestrial television network. \"", "Moonlight\" follows private investigator Mick St. John (Alex O'Loughlin).", " St. John's backstory involves his ex-wife Coraline (Shannyn Sossamon) who turned him into a vampire on the couple's wedding night fifty-five years prior.", " In the present day, he struggles with his love for a mortal woman, Beth Turner (Sophia Myles), his friendship with Josef Kostan (Jason Dohring), and his dealings with other vampires in Los Angeles, California." ], "title": "List of Moonlight episodes" } ]
[ "Title: Moonlight Madness (Barry Gibb album)\n\nMoonlight Madness was to have been Barry Gibb's second solo album (not counting his \"The Kid's No Good\") but not released, and was produced by Barry Gibb and Karl Richardson. Some of the songs from this album were released and appeared on the soundtrack \"Hawks\". The name of this album was originally \"When Tomorrow Comes\" then \"My Eternal Love\" and finally \"Moonlight Madness\". A bootleg version exists, titled \"The Original Hawks\". The disc features the entire unreleased album, as well as a number of bonus tracks. The songs \"My Eternal Love\", \"Where Tomorrow Is\" and \"Letting Go\" appeared in the UK version of the box set \"Tales from the Brothers Gibb\".", "Title: While the City Sleeps...\n\nWhile the City Sleeps... is the 1986 studio album of George Benson on Warner Bros.. It features musicians like Paulinho da Costa, Preston Glass, Paul Jackson, Jr., Marcus Miller and Narada Michael Walden (as drummer and producer), alongside young talents of the time like Kenny G, Randy Jackson and Kashif. It's part of the \"series\" of 1980s pop albums Benson recorded. Though it doesn't have any instrumental tracks, Benson's guitar playing is somewhat in the headlight in songs like \"Love Is Here Tonight\", \"Teaser\" and \"Too Many Times\". Beside being the most successful single, \"Kisses in the Moonlight\" is still frequently played by Benson at live performances and is present on many of his compilation albums (\"The Best of George Benson\", \"The George Benson Anthology\", \"The Essential Selection\", etc.) On the B-side of the \"Kisses in the Moonlight\" single – alongside \"Breezin'\" (Special Mix) on the 12\" version – is the instrumental song \"Open Your Eyes\" (George Benson/Ronnie Foster) (producer: Tommy LiPuma, engineer: Eric Calvi) which is not available elsewhere.", "Title: Mr. Moonlight (Ai no Big Band)\n\n\"Mr. Moonlight (Ai no Big Band)\" (Mr.Moonlight ~愛のビッグバンド~ , Misutā Mūnraito Ai no Biggu Bando , Mr. Moonlight (Love's Big Band)) is the thirteenth single of J-pop idol group Morning Musume and was released October 31, 2001.", "Title: Serious Moonlight (1983 film)\n\nSerious Moonlight is the title of a David Bowie concert video; originally filmed on the singer's 1983 \"Serious Moonlight Tour\" in Vancouver (12 September night), it was released on video and laserdisc in 1984 and on DVD in 2006. The concert includes most of the songs from the concert although \"Star\", \"Stay\", \"The Jean Genie\", \"Red Sails\" and \"Modern Love\" were left off the release due to time constraints; the songs were not reinstated for the 2006 DVD release.", "Title: Narcissus (mythology)\n\nIn Greek mythology, Narcissus ( ; Greek: Νάρκισσος , \"Nárkissos\") was a hunter from Thespiae in Boeotia who was known for his beauty. He was the son of the river god Cephissus and nymph Liriope. He was proud, in that he disdained those who loved him. Nemesis noticed this behavior and attracted Narcissus to a pool, where he saw his own reflection in the water and fell in love with it, not realizing it was merely an image. Unable to leave the beauty of his reflection, Narcissus lost his will to live. He stared at his reflection until he died. Narcissus is the origin of the term \"narcissism\", a fixation with oneself and one's physical appearance or public perception.", "Title: Starlight Moonlight\n\n\"Starlight Moonlight\" (Korean: 별빛달빛) is a song by South Korean Kpop girl group Secret. The song was released as a CD single on June 1, 2011 through TS Entertainment. The song was written and produced by Kang Ji Won and Kim Ki Bum, the same producers of their previous hits such as \"Magic\", \"Madonna\" and \"Shy Boy\". “Starlight Moonlight” is a sweet, retro-inspired song with influences of traditional Korean folk music. The song’s lyrics describe the protagonist’s feelings when the man confesses his love, and compares the protagonist’s feeling towards her lover as bright as the “Starlight” and “Moonlight”.", "Title: Jung Hye-sung\n\nJung Hye-sung (born Jung Eun-joo on April 29, 1991) is a South Korean actress and model. She featured in television series \"Oh My Venus\" (2015) and \"\" (2015), eventually gaining wider recognition for her role as Princess Myung-eun in \"Love in the Moonlight\" (2016).", "Title: Love in the Moonlight\n\nLove in the Moonlight () is a South Korean television series starring Park Bo-gum and Kim Yoo-jung with Jinyoung, Chae Soo-bin and Kwak Dong-yeon. It is a coming-of-age story and youth romance set during 19th-century Joseon Dynasty based on the novel \"\" which was first serialized on Naver in 2013 and consequently published as a five-part series of books in 2015. It aired every Monday and Tuesday from August 22, 2016 until October 18, 2016 on KBS2 at 22:00 (KST) for 18 episodes.", "Title: Moonlight Drive\n\n\"Moonlight Drive\" is a song from The Doors' second album \"Strange Days\". It was edited to a 2:16 length for the 45 rpm single B-side of \"Love Me Two Times\". Though a conventional blues arrangement, \"Moonlight Drive\"'s defining feature was its slightly off-beat rhythm, and Robby Krieger's 'Bottle-neck' guitar which creates an eerie sound. The song was recorded during the group's first demo recordings at Trans World Pacific Studios.", "Title: List of Moonlight episodes\n\n\"Moonlight\" is an American paranormal romance television series which premiered on September 28, 2007, and concluded on May 16, 2008. The series aired all sixteen episodes on CBS, an American terrestrial television network. \" Moonlight\" follows private investigator Mick St. John (Alex O'Loughlin). St. John's backstory involves his ex-wife Coraline (Shannyn Sossamon) who turned him into a vampire on the couple's wedding night fifty-five years prior. In the present day, he struggles with his love for a mortal woman, Beth Turner (Sophia Myles), his friendship with Josef Kostan (Jason Dohring), and his dealings with other vampires in Los Angeles, California." ]
3,693
Terrible Terry McGovern, was an American professional boxer who held the World Bantamweight and Featherweight Championships, Featherweight is a weight class in the combat sports of boxing, kickboxing, mixed martial arts, and which style of wrestling?
Greco-Roman
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Terry McGovern (boxer)", "Featherweight" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Martin Ward ( (1988--) 11 1988 (age (2017)-(1988)-((11)<(03)or(11)==(03)and(30)<(11)) ) ), born in West Rainton, is an English professional Bantam/Super bantam/Feather/Super featherweight boxer who has won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) English bantamweight title, and Commonwealth bantamweight title, and was a challenger for the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) British bantamweight title against Lee Haskins, the International Boxing Federation (IBF) world bantamweight title against Stuart Hall, and the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) British super bantamweight title against James Dickens.", " His professional fighting weight has varied from 117 lb , i.e. Bantamweight to 132 lb , i.e. Super featherweight." ], "title": "Martin Ward" }, { "sentences": [ "Featherweight is a weight class in the combat sports of boxing, kickboxing, mixed martial arts, and Greco-Roman wrestling." ], "title": "Featherweight" }, { "sentences": [ "Welterweight is a weight class in combat sports. Originally the term \"welterweight\" was used only in boxing, but other combat sports like Muay Thai, taekwondo, and mixed martial arts also use it for their own weight division system to classify the opponents.", " In most sports that use it, welterweight is heavier than lightweight but lighter than middleweight." ], "title": "Welterweight" }, { "sentences": [ "Terrible Terry McGovern (March 9, 1880 – February 22, 1918) was an American professional boxer who held the World Bantamweight and Featherweight Championships.", " He was born in Johnstown, Pennsylvania as John Terrence McGovern.", " He was managed by Sam Harris through most of his career, and who remained a friend throughout his life.", " Many boxing historians considered McGovern's greatest attributes his punching ability and signature charges rather than his boxing style or defensive technique.", " That the majority of his wins were by knockout speaks to the power of his punch." ], "title": "Terry McGovern (boxer)" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a list of champions in the Dream organization at each weight class.", " Dream is a Japanese mixed martial arts organization, originally promoted by Fighting and Entertainment Group, and over management of Glory Sports International since October 2012.", " The first two champions were crowned after the 2008 Lightweight and Middleweight Grand Prix, while the 2009 Welterweight and Featherweight GPs have crowned the champions at those weights.", " The 2010 Light Heavyweight Grand Prix crowned the first Dream Light Heavyweight Champion at Dream 16.", " The 2011 World Bantamweight Grand Prix crowned the first ever Dream Bantamweight Champion at Dynamite!!!", " 2011." ], "title": "List of Dream champions" }, { "sentences": [ "Peter Keenan (8 August 1928 — 27 July 2000 (aged 71)) was a Scottish amateur flyweight and professional fly/bantam/featherweight boxer of the 1940s and 1950s, who as an amateur was runner-up in the 1948 Amateur Boxing Association of England (ABAE) light middleweight title, against Henry Carpenter (Bradfield ABC), boxing out of Anderston ABC, and as a professional won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) Scottish Area bantamweight title, BBBofC British bantamweight title, European Boxing Union (EBU) bantamweight title (twice), and British Empire bantamweight title, and was a challenger for the World Bantamweight Title (British Empire version) against Vic Toweel, his professional fighting weight varied from 112 lb , i.e. flyweight to 121 lb , i.e. featherweight." ], "title": "Peter Keenan (boxer)" }, { "sentences": [ "In combat sports where champions are decided by a challenge, the lineal championship of a weight class is a world championship title held initially by an undisputed champion and subsequently by a fighter who defeats the reigning champion in a match at that weight class.", " In professional boxing, the lineal champion is informally called \"the man who beat the man\".", " Champions recognized by sanctioning bodies such as the World Boxing Association (WBA) or World Boxing Council (WBC), or the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) may vacate their title voluntarily, or be stripped of the title for breaching the sanctioning body's regulations or contracts.", " There will thus be a breach of continuity in the list of sanctioned champions which the lineal championship is intended to prevent.", " However, there is no single canonical list of lineal champions at any weight class, because there is no agreed upon method of determining the starting point for each lineage and conflicting opinions on what to do when the current champion retires or moves to a different weight class, although there is agreement that any stripping of a title be discounted." ], "title": "Lineal championship" }, { "sentences": [ "Jens Johnnie Pulver (born December 6, 1974) is an American professional mixed martial artist and undefeated boxer and kickboxer.", " Pulver was the inaugural UFC Lightweight Champion in addition to serving as the head coach on \"The Ultimate Fighter 5\" reality show against long-time rival B.J. Penn.", " In mixed martial arts, Pulver competed at the Lightweight, Featherweight, Bantamweight and Flyweight divisions in addition to competing at the Middleweight, Light Middleweight, and Welterweight divisions as a professional boxer.", " While perhaps best known for competing in the UFC, Pulver has also competed in Pride Fighting Championships, for the PRIDE 2005 Lightweight Grand Prix.", " He is to-date the youngest UFC Lightweight Champion in the UFC history, eventually relinquishing his title, after two defenses, due to a contract dispute.", " Pulver officially retired from combat sports in 2014.", " Pulver is considered the founder of the UFC lightweight division." ], "title": "Jens Pulver" }, { "sentences": [ "Nedal \"Skinny\" Hussein (born 1 December 1977) is an Australian professional bantam/super bantam/feather/super feather/Lightweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s who won the Australian super bantamweight title, Australian bantamweight title, International Boxing Federation (IBF) Pan Pacific featherweight title, World Boxing Federation (WBF) featherweight title, World Boxing Union (WBU) super bantamweight title, World Boxing Organization (WBO) Asia Pacific super featherweight title, International Boxing Federation (IBF) Pan Pacific super featherweight title, International Boxing Organization (IBO) Inter-Continental super featherweight title, and Commonwealth super bantamweight title, and was a challenger for the World Boxing Council (WBC) International super bantamweight title against Manny Pacquiao, World Boxing Council (WBC) super bantamweight title against Óscar Larios, World Boxing Organization (WBO) featherweight title against Scott Harrison, Oriental and Pacific Boxing Federation (OPBF) featherweight title against Hiroyuki Enoki, and Oriental and Pacific Boxing Federation (OPBF) super featherweight title against Takashi Uchiyama, his professional fighting weight varied from 117+1/4 lb , i.e. bantamweight to 132+3/4 lb , i.e. lightweight." ], "title": "Nedal Hussein" }, { "sentences": [ "Patrick \"Schoolboy\" Mullings ( (1970--) 19 1970 (age 47 ) ) born in Harlesden is an English amateur bantamweight and professional super bantam/feather/super featherweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s, who as an amateur was the runner-up for the 1990 Amateur Boxing Association of England (ABAE) bantamweight title, against Paul Lloyd (Vauxhall Motors ABC (Ellesmere Port)), and won the 1992 Amateur Boxing Association of England (ABAE) bantamweight title, against Michael Alldis (Crawley ABC), boxing out of St Patricks ABC, and as a professional won the World Boxing Council (WBC) International super bantamweight title, International Boxing Organization (IBO) super bantamweight title, BBBofC (BBBofC) British super bantamweight title, International Boxing Organization (IBO) Inter-Continental super bantamweight title, and Commonwealth featherweight title, and was a challenger for the BBBofC Southern Area super bantamweight title against Spencer Oliver, and International Boxing Organization super bantamweight title against Simon Ramoni, his professional fighting weight varied from 119 lb , i.e. bantamweight to 127 lb , i.e. super featherweight.", " Patrick Mullings was managed by Frank Maloney." ], "title": "Patrick Mullings" } ]
[ "Title: Martin Ward\n\nMartin Ward ( (1988--) 11 1988 (age (2017)-(1988)-((11)<(03)or(11)==(03)and(30)<(11)) ) ), born in West Rainton, is an English professional Bantam/Super bantam/Feather/Super featherweight boxer who has won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) English bantamweight title, and Commonwealth bantamweight title, and was a challenger for the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) British bantamweight title against Lee Haskins, the International Boxing Federation (IBF) world bantamweight title against Stuart Hall, and the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) British super bantamweight title against James Dickens. His professional fighting weight has varied from 117 lb , i.e. Bantamweight to 132 lb , i.e. Super featherweight.", "Title: Featherweight\n\nFeatherweight is a weight class in the combat sports of boxing, kickboxing, mixed martial arts, and Greco-Roman wrestling.", "Title: Welterweight\n\nWelterweight is a weight class in combat sports. Originally the term \"welterweight\" was used only in boxing, but other combat sports like Muay Thai, taekwondo, and mixed martial arts also use it for their own weight division system to classify the opponents. In most sports that use it, welterweight is heavier than lightweight but lighter than middleweight.", "Title: Terry McGovern (boxer)\n\nTerrible Terry McGovern (March 9, 1880 – February 22, 1918) was an American professional boxer who held the World Bantamweight and Featherweight Championships. He was born in Johnstown, Pennsylvania as John Terrence McGovern. He was managed by Sam Harris through most of his career, and who remained a friend throughout his life. Many boxing historians considered McGovern's greatest attributes his punching ability and signature charges rather than his boxing style or defensive technique. That the majority of his wins were by knockout speaks to the power of his punch.", "Title: List of Dream champions\n\nThis is a list of champions in the Dream organization at each weight class. Dream is a Japanese mixed martial arts organization, originally promoted by Fighting and Entertainment Group, and over management of Glory Sports International since October 2012. The first two champions were crowned after the 2008 Lightweight and Middleweight Grand Prix, while the 2009 Welterweight and Featherweight GPs have crowned the champions at those weights. The 2010 Light Heavyweight Grand Prix crowned the first Dream Light Heavyweight Champion at Dream 16. The 2011 World Bantamweight Grand Prix crowned the first ever Dream Bantamweight Champion at Dynamite!!! 2011.", "Title: Peter Keenan (boxer)\n\nPeter Keenan (8 August 1928 — 27 July 2000 (aged 71)) was a Scottish amateur flyweight and professional fly/bantam/featherweight boxer of the 1940s and 1950s, who as an amateur was runner-up in the 1948 Amateur Boxing Association of England (ABAE) light middleweight title, against Henry Carpenter (Bradfield ABC), boxing out of Anderston ABC, and as a professional won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) Scottish Area bantamweight title, BBBofC British bantamweight title, European Boxing Union (EBU) bantamweight title (twice), and British Empire bantamweight title, and was a challenger for the World Bantamweight Title (British Empire version) against Vic Toweel, his professional fighting weight varied from 112 lb , i.e. flyweight to 121 lb , i.e. featherweight.", "Title: Lineal championship\n\nIn combat sports where champions are decided by a challenge, the lineal championship of a weight class is a world championship title held initially by an undisputed champion and subsequently by a fighter who defeats the reigning champion in a match at that weight class. In professional boxing, the lineal champion is informally called \"the man who beat the man\". Champions recognized by sanctioning bodies such as the World Boxing Association (WBA) or World Boxing Council (WBC), or the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) may vacate their title voluntarily, or be stripped of the title for breaching the sanctioning body's regulations or contracts. There will thus be a breach of continuity in the list of sanctioned champions which the lineal championship is intended to prevent. However, there is no single canonical list of lineal champions at any weight class, because there is no agreed upon method of determining the starting point for each lineage and conflicting opinions on what to do when the current champion retires or moves to a different weight class, although there is agreement that any stripping of a title be discounted.", "Title: Jens Pulver\n\nJens Johnnie Pulver (born December 6, 1974) is an American professional mixed martial artist and undefeated boxer and kickboxer. Pulver was the inaugural UFC Lightweight Champion in addition to serving as the head coach on \"The Ultimate Fighter 5\" reality show against long-time rival B.J. Penn. In mixed martial arts, Pulver competed at the Lightweight, Featherweight, Bantamweight and Flyweight divisions in addition to competing at the Middleweight, Light Middleweight, and Welterweight divisions as a professional boxer. While perhaps best known for competing in the UFC, Pulver has also competed in Pride Fighting Championships, for the PRIDE 2005 Lightweight Grand Prix. He is to-date the youngest UFC Lightweight Champion in the UFC history, eventually relinquishing his title, after two defenses, due to a contract dispute. Pulver officially retired from combat sports in 2014. Pulver is considered the founder of the UFC lightweight division.", "Title: Nedal Hussein\n\nNedal \"Skinny\" Hussein (born 1 December 1977) is an Australian professional bantam/super bantam/feather/super feather/Lightweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s who won the Australian super bantamweight title, Australian bantamweight title, International Boxing Federation (IBF) Pan Pacific featherweight title, World Boxing Federation (WBF) featherweight title, World Boxing Union (WBU) super bantamweight title, World Boxing Organization (WBO) Asia Pacific super featherweight title, International Boxing Federation (IBF) Pan Pacific super featherweight title, International Boxing Organization (IBO) Inter-Continental super featherweight title, and Commonwealth super bantamweight title, and was a challenger for the World Boxing Council (WBC) International super bantamweight title against Manny Pacquiao, World Boxing Council (WBC) super bantamweight title against Óscar Larios, World Boxing Organization (WBO) featherweight title against Scott Harrison, Oriental and Pacific Boxing Federation (OPBF) featherweight title against Hiroyuki Enoki, and Oriental and Pacific Boxing Federation (OPBF) super featherweight title against Takashi Uchiyama, his professional fighting weight varied from 117+1/4 lb , i.e. bantamweight to 132+3/4 lb , i.e. lightweight.", "Title: Patrick Mullings\n\nPatrick \"Schoolboy\" Mullings ( (1970--) 19 1970 (age 47 ) ) born in Harlesden is an English amateur bantamweight and professional super bantam/feather/super featherweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s, who as an amateur was the runner-up for the 1990 Amateur Boxing Association of England (ABAE) bantamweight title, against Paul Lloyd (Vauxhall Motors ABC (Ellesmere Port)), and won the 1992 Amateur Boxing Association of England (ABAE) bantamweight title, against Michael Alldis (Crawley ABC), boxing out of St Patricks ABC, and as a professional won the World Boxing Council (WBC) International super bantamweight title, International Boxing Organization (IBO) super bantamweight title, BBBofC (BBBofC) British super bantamweight title, International Boxing Organization (IBO) Inter-Continental super bantamweight title, and Commonwealth featherweight title, and was a challenger for the BBBofC Southern Area super bantamweight title against Spencer Oliver, and International Boxing Organization super bantamweight title against Simon Ramoni, his professional fighting weight varied from 119 lb , i.e. bantamweight to 127 lb , i.e. super featherweight. Patrick Mullings was managed by Frank Maloney." ]
3,694
Keith Drury ia a professor of religion at a University headquartered in what Indiana town?
Marion
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Keith Drury", "Indiana Wesleyan University" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "William Howard Taft University is an accredited private university headquartered in Colorado.", " Founded in 1976 as a graduate school providing continuing education for certified public accountants (CPAs), the university evolved as a pioneer and leader in distance education.", " Today, it is listed in United States Department of Education's official database of accredited academic institutions, and offers nationally accredited academic programs up to doctoral level.", " Its professors and graduates include current and retired professors in traditional universities.", " William Howard Taft University and Taft Law School together form the Taft University System." ], "title": "William Howard Taft University" }, { "sentences": [ "University of Sistan and Baluchestan is an Iranian public university headquartered in Zahedan, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran.", " The second largest university of Iran, it is the largest university of the province.", " It has two campuses in Iranshahr and Chabahar." ], "title": "University of Sistan and Baluchestan" }, { "sentences": [ "The Dunham House, located just south of Kempton, Indiana, USA, was built circa 1880s.", " The house was built by William Riley Dunham who served the U.S. Democratic Party for several years and represented Hamilton County and Tipton County in the Indiana General House of Assembly from 1913-1915.", " The home has made and is continuing to make history in this very small Indiana town, most recently with a visit from President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama." ], "title": "Dunham House" }, { "sentences": [ "Holistic Image VIII, is a public artwork by American sculptor Betty Gold (b. 1935), located in front of the Danville, Indiana Town Hall which is twenty miles west of Indianapolis, Indiana, United States.", " The sculpture is made of steel and is approximately 186 inches in height, 189 inches wide and 193 inches long.", " It weighs approximately 8,000 pounds.", " Completed in 1980, the sculpture was originally owned by the Indianapolis Museum of Art but was deaccessioned in 2009 and donated to the Town of Danville, Indiana." ], "title": "Holistic Image VIII" }, { "sentences": [ "Indiana Wesleyan University (commonly referred to as IWU) is a private, evangelical Christian, liberal arts university headquartered in Marion, Indiana, that is affiliated with the Wesleyan Church denomination.", " IWU is the largest member of the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities and the largest private university in Indiana." ], "title": "Indiana Wesleyan University" }, { "sentences": [ "Keith Drury (born 1945) is an Associate Professor of Religion at Indiana Wesleyan University.", " Drury spent more than twenty years (1971-1988, 1990-1996) in denominational leadership for the Wesleyan Church.", " As a writer, his blog engages pastors and church leaders on a variety of popular and scholarly ministry topics." ], "title": "Keith Drury" }, { "sentences": [ "Founded in 1923 the Brownsburg Fire Territory (BFT) is a Fire Territory located in the central Indiana town of Brownsburg.", " The original volunteer fire department, formed in 1942, served the town of Brownsburg and not rural communities.", " In 1945 the volunteer department bagan providing limited services to rual communities.", " In 1995 the department, along with state legislators, formed Indiana's first Fire Protection Territory.", " The newly formed territory now provided full fire protection for Brown and Lincoln Townships. With complete coverage, rural residents received shorter response times because of newly built stations in the townships." ], "title": "Brownsburg Fire Territory" }, { "sentences": [ "Located in Carmel, Indiana, a suburb of Indianapolis, The Village of WestClay is a Traditional Neighborhood Development (TND) in Indiana.", " Spread out on nearly 700 acre , the Village features mostly single family custom estate homes.", " 160 acre are dedicated to parks and green space and there are nearly 10 mi of walking trails.", " Two commercial areas, the Village Center and Uptown, provide residents and nearby neighborhoods with convenient shopping.", " With strict architectural standards the Village replicates a small Indiana town at the turn of the century." ], "title": "The Village of WestClay" }, { "sentences": [ "Marlene Griggs-Knope (born March 5, 1953) is a fictional character played by Pamela Reed in the American comedy television series \"Parks and Recreation\".", " She is the mother of the show's protagonist, Leslie Knope, and an important political figure in the school system at the fictional Indiana town of Pawnee, where Leslie also works as a government official.", " In contrast to Leslie's sweet and optimistic personality, Marlene is a tough and shrewd politician who is willing to resort to unethical tactics to get her way.", " Nevertheless, Marlene serves as a source of inspiration for Leslie and, although Marlene is sometimes critical of her, she is ultimately supportive of her daughter." ], "title": "Marlene Griggs-Knope" }, { "sentences": [ "The primary characters of the American television comedy series \"Parks and Recreation\" are the employees of the parks department of Pawnee, a fictional Indiana town.", " The protagonist is Leslie Knope (Amy Poehler), the deputy parks director as well as serving on city council, and the rest of the ensemble cast consists of her friends and co-workers, including nurse Ann Perkins (Rashida Jones), parks director Ron Swanson (Nick Offerman), and parks department employees Tom Haverford (Aziz Ansari), April Ludgate (Aubrey Plaza), Andy Dwyer (Chris Pratt), Jerry Gergich (Jim O'Heir), and Donna Meagle (Retta)." ], "title": "List of Parks and Recreation characters" } ]
[ "Title: William Howard Taft University\n\nWilliam Howard Taft University is an accredited private university headquartered in Colorado. Founded in 1976 as a graduate school providing continuing education for certified public accountants (CPAs), the university evolved as a pioneer and leader in distance education. Today, it is listed in United States Department of Education's official database of accredited academic institutions, and offers nationally accredited academic programs up to doctoral level. Its professors and graduates include current and retired professors in traditional universities. William Howard Taft University and Taft Law School together form the Taft University System.", "Title: University of Sistan and Baluchestan\n\nUniversity of Sistan and Baluchestan is an Iranian public university headquartered in Zahedan, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. The second largest university of Iran, it is the largest university of the province. It has two campuses in Iranshahr and Chabahar.", "Title: Dunham House\n\nThe Dunham House, located just south of Kempton, Indiana, USA, was built circa 1880s. The house was built by William Riley Dunham who served the U.S. Democratic Party for several years and represented Hamilton County and Tipton County in the Indiana General House of Assembly from 1913-1915. The home has made and is continuing to make history in this very small Indiana town, most recently with a visit from President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama.", "Title: Holistic Image VIII\n\nHolistic Image VIII, is a public artwork by American sculptor Betty Gold (b. 1935), located in front of the Danville, Indiana Town Hall which is twenty miles west of Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. The sculpture is made of steel and is approximately 186 inches in height, 189 inches wide and 193 inches long. It weighs approximately 8,000 pounds. Completed in 1980, the sculpture was originally owned by the Indianapolis Museum of Art but was deaccessioned in 2009 and donated to the Town of Danville, Indiana.", "Title: Indiana Wesleyan University\n\nIndiana Wesleyan University (commonly referred to as IWU) is a private, evangelical Christian, liberal arts university headquartered in Marion, Indiana, that is affiliated with the Wesleyan Church denomination. IWU is the largest member of the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities and the largest private university in Indiana.", "Title: Keith Drury\n\nKeith Drury (born 1945) is an Associate Professor of Religion at Indiana Wesleyan University. Drury spent more than twenty years (1971-1988, 1990-1996) in denominational leadership for the Wesleyan Church. As a writer, his blog engages pastors and church leaders on a variety of popular and scholarly ministry topics.", "Title: Brownsburg Fire Territory\n\nFounded in 1923 the Brownsburg Fire Territory (BFT) is a Fire Territory located in the central Indiana town of Brownsburg. The original volunteer fire department, formed in 1942, served the town of Brownsburg and not rural communities. In 1945 the volunteer department bagan providing limited services to rual communities. In 1995 the department, along with state legislators, formed Indiana's first Fire Protection Territory. The newly formed territory now provided full fire protection for Brown and Lincoln Townships. With complete coverage, rural residents received shorter response times because of newly built stations in the townships.", "Title: The Village of WestClay\n\nLocated in Carmel, Indiana, a suburb of Indianapolis, The Village of WestClay is a Traditional Neighborhood Development (TND) in Indiana. Spread out on nearly 700 acre , the Village features mostly single family custom estate homes. 160 acre are dedicated to parks and green space and there are nearly 10 mi of walking trails. Two commercial areas, the Village Center and Uptown, provide residents and nearby neighborhoods with convenient shopping. With strict architectural standards the Village replicates a small Indiana town at the turn of the century.", "Title: Marlene Griggs-Knope\n\nMarlene Griggs-Knope (born March 5, 1953) is a fictional character played by Pamela Reed in the American comedy television series \"Parks and Recreation\". She is the mother of the show's protagonist, Leslie Knope, and an important political figure in the school system at the fictional Indiana town of Pawnee, where Leslie also works as a government official. In contrast to Leslie's sweet and optimistic personality, Marlene is a tough and shrewd politician who is willing to resort to unethical tactics to get her way. Nevertheless, Marlene serves as a source of inspiration for Leslie and, although Marlene is sometimes critical of her, she is ultimately supportive of her daughter.", "Title: List of Parks and Recreation characters\n\nThe primary characters of the American television comedy series \"Parks and Recreation\" are the employees of the parks department of Pawnee, a fictional Indiana town. The protagonist is Leslie Knope (Amy Poehler), the deputy parks director as well as serving on city council, and the rest of the ensemble cast consists of her friends and co-workers, including nurse Ann Perkins (Rashida Jones), parks director Ron Swanson (Nick Offerman), and parks department employees Tom Haverford (Aziz Ansari), April Ludgate (Aubrey Plaza), Andy Dwyer (Chris Pratt), Jerry Gergich (Jim O'Heir), and Donna Meagle (Retta)." ]
3,695
Which court case came first, United States v. Jones or Marsh v. Chambers?
Marsh v. Chambers
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "United States v. Jones (2012)", "Marsh v. Chambers" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Marshall Court (1801–1835) heard forty-one criminal law cases, slightly more than one per year.", " Among such cases are \"United States v. Simms\" (1803), \"United States v. More\" (1805), \"Ex parte Bollman\" (1807), \"United States v. Hudson\" (1812), \"Cohens v. Virginia\" (1821), \"United States v. Perez\" (1824), \"Worcester v. Georgia\" (1832), and \"United States v. Wilson\" (1833)." ], "title": "Criminal law in the Marshall Court" }, { "sentences": [ "Cheney v. United States District Court, 542 U.S. 367 (2004), was a 2004 United States Supreme Court case between Vice President Dick Cheney and the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia.", " The case came as an appeal after the lower District Court for the District of Columbia ordered Cheney to disclose some of his records that would show how his National Energy Policy Development Group developed its recommendations.", " Cheney appealed the decision to the Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit, but the Appeals Court rejected the appeal.", " In a 7–2 decision, the Court sent the case back to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit." ], "title": "Cheney v. United States District Court" }, { "sentences": [ "United States v. Eichman, 496 U.S. 310 (1990) was a United States Supreme Court case that invalidated a federal law against flag desecration as violating of free speech under the First Amendment.", " It was argued together with the case \"United States v. Haggerty\".", " It built on the opinion handed down in the Court's decision the prior year in \"Texas v. Johnson\" (1989), which invalidated on First Amendment grounds a Texas state statute banning flag-burning." ], "title": "United States v. Eichman" }, { "sentences": [ "Richard John Baker v. Gerald R. Nelson, 291 Minn. 310, 191 N.W.2d 185 (1971) is a case in which the Minnesota Supreme Court ruled that a state law limiting marriage to persons of the opposite sex did not violate the U.S. Constitution.", " Baker appealed, and on October 10, 1972, the United States Supreme Court dismissed the appeal \"for want of a substantial federal question.\"", " Because the case came to the U.S. Supreme Court through mandatory appellate review (not \"certiorari\"), the dismissal constituted a decision on the merits and established \"Baker v. Nelson\" as precedent, though the extent of its precedential effect had been subject to debate.", " In May 2013, Minnesota legalized same-sex marriage and it took effect on August 1, 2013.", " Subsequently, on June 26, 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court explicitly overruled \"Baker\" in \"Obergefell v. Hodges\" making same-sex marriage legal nationwide." ], "title": "Baker v. Nelson" }, { "sentences": [ "During the tenure of Morrison Waite as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (March 4, 1874 through March 23, 1888), the Supreme Court heard an unprecedented volume and frequency of criminal cases.", " In just fourteen years, the Court heard 106 criminal cases, almost as many cases as the Supreme Court had heard in the period from its creation to the appointment of Waite as Chief Justice.", " Notable cases include \"United States v. Cruikshank\" (1875), \"United States v. Reese\" (1875), \"Reynolds v. United States\" (1878), \"Wilkerson v. Utah\" (1879), the \"Trade-Mark Cases\" (1879), \"Strauder v. West Virginia\" (1880), \"Pace v. Alabama\" (1883), \"United States v. Harris\" (1883), \"Ex parte Crow Dog\" (1883), \"Hurtado v. California\" (1884), \"Clawson v. United States\" (1885), \"Yick Wo v. Hopkins\" (1886), \"United States v. Kagama\" (1886), \"Ker v. Illinois\" (1886), and \"Mugler v. Kansas\" (1887)." ], "title": "Criminal law in the Waite Court" }, { "sentences": [ "Marsh v. Chambers, 463 U.S. 783 (1983), was a landmark court case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that government funding for chaplains was constitutional because of the \"unique history\" of the United States.", " Three days before the ratification of the First Amendment in 1791, containing the Establishment clause, the federal legislature authorized hiring a chaplain for opening sessions with prayer." ], "title": "Marsh v. Chambers" }, { "sentences": [ "United States v. Jones, 132 S.Ct.", " 945 (2012), was a United States Supreme Court case which held that installing a Global Positioning System (GPS) tracking device on a vehicle and using the device to monitor the vehicle's movements constitutes a search under the Fourth Amendment." ], "title": "United States v. Jones (2012)" }, { "sentences": [ "United States v. R. Enterprises, Inc., 498 U.S. 292 (1991), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the court held that the three prong test for the issuance of a subpoena in \"United States v. Nixon\" does not apply to subpoenas issued by a grand jury.", " The Court concluded by stating that when a grand jury subpoena is challenged on relevancy grounds, the motion to quash must be denied “unless the district court determines that there is no reasonable possibility that the materials sought will produce information relevant to the grand jury's investigation.”" ], "title": "United States v. R. Enterprises, Inc." }, { "sentences": [ "United States v. Graham, 846 F. Supp.", " 2d 384 (D. Md. 2012), was a Maryland District Court case in which the Court held that historical cell site location data is not protected by the Fourth Amendment.", " Reacting to precedent established by the recent Supreme Court case \"United States v. Jones\" in conjunction with the application of the third party doctrine, Judge Richard D. Bennett, found that \"information voluntarily disclosed to a third party ceases to enjoy Fourth Amendment protection\" because that information no longer belongs to the consumer, but rather to the telecommunications company that handles the transmissions records.", " The historical cell site location data is then not subject to the privacy protections afforded by the Fourth Amendment standard of probable cause, but rather to the Stored Communications Act, which governs the voluntary or compelled disclosure of stored electronic communications records." ], "title": "United States v. Graham" }, { "sentences": [ "United States v. Binion, 132 F. App'x 89 (8th Cir.", " 2005), is a case in which the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit applied two recent U.S. Supreme Court decisions (\"United States v. Booker\", 543 U.S. 220 (2005) and \"United States v. Fanfan\", 543 U.S. 220 (2005) in reviewing the sentencing decision by the trial court and upheld by the Federal District Court for the Eastern District." ], "title": "United States v. Binion" } ]
[ "Title: Criminal law in the Marshall Court\n\nThe Marshall Court (1801–1835) heard forty-one criminal law cases, slightly more than one per year. Among such cases are \"United States v. Simms\" (1803), \"United States v. More\" (1805), \"Ex parte Bollman\" (1807), \"United States v. Hudson\" (1812), \"Cohens v. Virginia\" (1821), \"United States v. Perez\" (1824), \"Worcester v. Georgia\" (1832), and \"United States v. Wilson\" (1833).", "Title: Cheney v. United States District Court\n\nCheney v. United States District Court, 542 U.S. 367 (2004), was a 2004 United States Supreme Court case between Vice President Dick Cheney and the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. The case came as an appeal after the lower District Court for the District of Columbia ordered Cheney to disclose some of his records that would show how his National Energy Policy Development Group developed its recommendations. Cheney appealed the decision to the Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit, but the Appeals Court rejected the appeal. In a 7–2 decision, the Court sent the case back to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit.", "Title: United States v. Eichman\n\nUnited States v. Eichman, 496 U.S. 310 (1990) was a United States Supreme Court case that invalidated a federal law against flag desecration as violating of free speech under the First Amendment. It was argued together with the case \"United States v. Haggerty\". It built on the opinion handed down in the Court's decision the prior year in \"Texas v. Johnson\" (1989), which invalidated on First Amendment grounds a Texas state statute banning flag-burning.", "Title: Baker v. Nelson\n\nRichard John Baker v. Gerald R. Nelson, 291 Minn. 310, 191 N.W.2d 185 (1971) is a case in which the Minnesota Supreme Court ruled that a state law limiting marriage to persons of the opposite sex did not violate the U.S. Constitution. Baker appealed, and on October 10, 1972, the United States Supreme Court dismissed the appeal \"for want of a substantial federal question.\" Because the case came to the U.S. Supreme Court through mandatory appellate review (not \"certiorari\"), the dismissal constituted a decision on the merits and established \"Baker v. Nelson\" as precedent, though the extent of its precedential effect had been subject to debate. In May 2013, Minnesota legalized same-sex marriage and it took effect on August 1, 2013. Subsequently, on June 26, 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court explicitly overruled \"Baker\" in \"Obergefell v. Hodges\" making same-sex marriage legal nationwide.", "Title: Criminal law in the Waite Court\n\nDuring the tenure of Morrison Waite as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (March 4, 1874 through March 23, 1888), the Supreme Court heard an unprecedented volume and frequency of criminal cases. In just fourteen years, the Court heard 106 criminal cases, almost as many cases as the Supreme Court had heard in the period from its creation to the appointment of Waite as Chief Justice. Notable cases include \"United States v. Cruikshank\" (1875), \"United States v. Reese\" (1875), \"Reynolds v. United States\" (1878), \"Wilkerson v. Utah\" (1879), the \"Trade-Mark Cases\" (1879), \"Strauder v. West Virginia\" (1880), \"Pace v. Alabama\" (1883), \"United States v. Harris\" (1883), \"Ex parte Crow Dog\" (1883), \"Hurtado v. California\" (1884), \"Clawson v. United States\" (1885), \"Yick Wo v. Hopkins\" (1886), \"United States v. Kagama\" (1886), \"Ker v. Illinois\" (1886), and \"Mugler v. Kansas\" (1887).", "Title: Marsh v. Chambers\n\nMarsh v. Chambers, 463 U.S. 783 (1983), was a landmark court case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that government funding for chaplains was constitutional because of the \"unique history\" of the United States. Three days before the ratification of the First Amendment in 1791, containing the Establishment clause, the federal legislature authorized hiring a chaplain for opening sessions with prayer.", "Title: United States v. Jones (2012)\n\nUnited States v. Jones, 132 S.Ct. 945 (2012), was a United States Supreme Court case which held that installing a Global Positioning System (GPS) tracking device on a vehicle and using the device to monitor the vehicle's movements constitutes a search under the Fourth Amendment.", "Title: United States v. R. Enterprises, Inc.\n\nUnited States v. R. Enterprises, Inc., 498 U.S. 292 (1991), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the court held that the three prong test for the issuance of a subpoena in \"United States v. Nixon\" does not apply to subpoenas issued by a grand jury. The Court concluded by stating that when a grand jury subpoena is challenged on relevancy grounds, the motion to quash must be denied “unless the district court determines that there is no reasonable possibility that the materials sought will produce information relevant to the grand jury's investigation.”", "Title: United States v. Graham\n\nUnited States v. Graham, 846 F. Supp. 2d 384 (D. Md. 2012), was a Maryland District Court case in which the Court held that historical cell site location data is not protected by the Fourth Amendment. Reacting to precedent established by the recent Supreme Court case \"United States v. Jones\" in conjunction with the application of the third party doctrine, Judge Richard D. Bennett, found that \"information voluntarily disclosed to a third party ceases to enjoy Fourth Amendment protection\" because that information no longer belongs to the consumer, but rather to the telecommunications company that handles the transmissions records. The historical cell site location data is then not subject to the privacy protections afforded by the Fourth Amendment standard of probable cause, but rather to the Stored Communications Act, which governs the voluntary or compelled disclosure of stored electronic communications records.", "Title: United States v. Binion\n\nUnited States v. Binion, 132 F. App'x 89 (8th Cir. 2005), is a case in which the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit applied two recent U.S. Supreme Court decisions (\"United States v. Booker\", 543 U.S. 220 (2005) and \"United States v. Fanfan\", 543 U.S. 220 (2005) in reviewing the sentencing decision by the trial court and upheld by the Federal District Court for the Eastern District." ]
3,696
Italaian billionaire and owner of the third biggest chocolate producter and confectioner company is the widow of who?
Michele Ferrero
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Maria Franca Fissolo", "Ferrero SpA" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Maria Franca Fissolo (born 1941) is an Italian billionaire, the widow of Michele Ferrero, and the owner of Ferrero SpA, Europe's second largest confectionery company." ], "title": "Maria Franca Fissolo" }, { "sentences": [ "Olza S.A. was a Polish confectioner company, located in Cieszyn.", " Olza, which was founded in 1920 by Marek Pipes, father of Richard Pipes and grandfather of Daniel Pipes, under the name \"Dea\" , created Prince Polo chocolate wafers, Poland's most popular chocolate bar." ], "title": "Olza S.A." }, { "sentences": [ "Leonidas is a Belgian chocolate company that produces chocolate and other related products.", " The company was started in 1913 by Greek-American confectioner Leonidas Kestekides in Brussels although he first began producing his chocolate in the U.S. Even so, according to author and editor Mort Rosenblum, Leonidas chocolate is “real Belgian chocolate, fairly priced, and plenty of people like it.”", " Its maintenance has been passed down through Leonidas Kestelides’ descendants over the years.", " Leonidas has 350 shops in Belgium and nearly 1,250 stores in around 50 countries including 340 in France.", " Leonidas has become one of the highest producing, widespread chocolate companies in the world.", " In 2016, the company has been named in the Panama Papers." ], "title": "Leonidas (chocolate maker)" }, { "sentences": [ "Colours of Ostrava, or simply Colours, is a multi-genre festival, the biggest international music festival in the Czech Republic and one of the biggest music events in Central Europe, held every summer since 2002 in Ostrava, the third biggest city in the country.", " Colours features 16 stages including 4 big open-air stages (the main one with a capacity of 15,000), 6 indoor stages, a theatre stage, a workshop stage, a kids' stage, a cinema and live discussions.", " It features performers from all major popular music genres as well as avant-garde music and world music." ], "title": "Colours of Ostrava" }, { "sentences": [ "Queen are a British rock band, which consisted of vocalist Freddie Mercury (d. 1991), guitarist Brian May, bassist John Deacon, and drummer Roger Taylor.", " Founded in 1970, Queen released their self-titled debut album in 1973.", " Despite not being an immediate success, Queen gained popularity in Britain with their second self-titled album in 1974.", " Their 1975 single, \"Bohemian Rhapsody\", was number 1 for nine weeks (and a further five weeks in 1991) and is the third biggest selling single of all time in the UK.", " The band's 1981 \"Greatest Hits\" album is the biggest selling album in UK history with 6.0 million copies sold by 2014.", " The band's 1991 compilation \"Greatest Hits II\" is also one of the UK's top ten biggest sellers of all time, with 3.8 million copies sold by 2012." ], "title": "Queen discography" }, { "sentences": [ "Sainte-Claire is a village in the Bellechasse Regional County Municipality, part of the Chaudière-Appalaches administrative region of Quebec, Canada.", " It has a population of 3,243.", " It is the third biggest municipality in the RCM, after Saint-Henri and Saint-Anselme.", " The Etchemin River goes through the village.", " Prévost Car, one of the biggest manufacturers of commercial buses in North America, and founded by one of Sainte-Claire's native sons, Eugène Prévost, is located in the village, and is by far the biggest employer in the region." ], "title": "Sainte-Claire, Quebec" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ghirardelli Chocolate Company is a United States division of Swiss confectioner Lindt & Sprüngli.", " The company was founded by and is named after Italian chocolatier Domenico Ghirardelli, who, after working in South America, moved to California.", " The Ghirardelli Chocolate Company was incorporated in 1852, and is the third-oldest chocolate company in the United States, after Baker's Chocolate and Whitman's." ], "title": "Ghirardelli Chocolate Company" }, { "sentences": [ "Ferrero SpA (] ) is an Italian manufacturer of branded chocolate and confectionery products and it is the third biggest chocolate producer and confectionery company in the world.", " It was founded in 1946 in Alba, Piedmont, Italy, by Pietro Ferrero, a confectioner and small-time pastry maker who laid the groundwork for Nutella and famously added hazelnut to save money on chocolate.", " The company saw a period of tremendous growth and success under Pietro's son Michele Ferrero, who in turn handed over the daily operations to his sons.", " His son Pietro (the founder's grandson), who oversaw global business, died on April 18, 2011, in a cycling accident in South Africa at the age of 47.", " The Ferrero Group worldwide – now headed by CEO Giovanni Ferrero – includes 38 trading companies, 18 factories, approximately 21,500 employees and produces around 365,000 tonnes of Nutella each year.", " Ferrero International SA's headquarters is in Luxembourg.", " Ferrero SpA is a private company owned by the Ferrero family and has been described as \"one of the world's most secretive firms\".", " Reputation Institute's 2009 survey ranks Ferrero as the most reputable company in the world.", " The recently announced financial results for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2016 showed consolidated sales growth of 8.2% from the previous fiscal year." ], "title": "Ferrero SpA" }, { "sentences": [ "GEM Altigliss Challenge is the biggest ski and snowboard student event in Europe.", " The week-long event is organized annually in March by Altigliss, a student association of Grenoble École de Management.", " It is classified by the newspaper Le Point Etudiants as the third biggest event organized by a student association in 2013.", " GEM Altigliss Challenge is the biggest ski and snowboard student event in Europe.", " The week-long event is organized annually in March by Altigliss, a student association of Grenoble École de Management.", " The challenge unites an average of a 1000 university students combining more than 25 nationalities, from 30 Grandes écoles and other European universities.", " The challenge is held at Val-d’Isère, ski resort in the Rhône-Alpes region of France." ], "title": "GEM Altigliss Challenge" }, { "sentences": [ "World Chocolate Wonderland (, literally, \"World Chocolate Dream Park\") is the first chocolate theme park in China.", " Located in Beijing to the north of the Bird's Nest, its grand opening was on January 29, 2010.", " It houses the world's biggest chocolate model of the Great Wall of China." ], "title": "World Chocolate Wonderland" } ]
[ "Title: Maria Franca Fissolo\n\nMaria Franca Fissolo (born 1941) is an Italian billionaire, the widow of Michele Ferrero, and the owner of Ferrero SpA, Europe's second largest confectionery company.", "Title: Olza S.A.\n\nOlza S.A. was a Polish confectioner company, located in Cieszyn. Olza, which was founded in 1920 by Marek Pipes, father of Richard Pipes and grandfather of Daniel Pipes, under the name \"Dea\" , created Prince Polo chocolate wafers, Poland's most popular chocolate bar.", "Title: Leonidas (chocolate maker)\n\nLeonidas is a Belgian chocolate company that produces chocolate and other related products. The company was started in 1913 by Greek-American confectioner Leonidas Kestekides in Brussels although he first began producing his chocolate in the U.S. Even so, according to author and editor Mort Rosenblum, Leonidas chocolate is “real Belgian chocolate, fairly priced, and plenty of people like it.” Its maintenance has been passed down through Leonidas Kestelides’ descendants over the years. Leonidas has 350 shops in Belgium and nearly 1,250 stores in around 50 countries including 340 in France. Leonidas has become one of the highest producing, widespread chocolate companies in the world. In 2016, the company has been named in the Panama Papers.", "Title: Colours of Ostrava\n\nColours of Ostrava, or simply Colours, is a multi-genre festival, the biggest international music festival in the Czech Republic and one of the biggest music events in Central Europe, held every summer since 2002 in Ostrava, the third biggest city in the country. Colours features 16 stages including 4 big open-air stages (the main one with a capacity of 15,000), 6 indoor stages, a theatre stage, a workshop stage, a kids' stage, a cinema and live discussions. It features performers from all major popular music genres as well as avant-garde music and world music.", "Title: Queen discography\n\nQueen are a British rock band, which consisted of vocalist Freddie Mercury (d. 1991), guitarist Brian May, bassist John Deacon, and drummer Roger Taylor. Founded in 1970, Queen released their self-titled debut album in 1973. Despite not being an immediate success, Queen gained popularity in Britain with their second self-titled album in 1974. Their 1975 single, \"Bohemian Rhapsody\", was number 1 for nine weeks (and a further five weeks in 1991) and is the third biggest selling single of all time in the UK. The band's 1981 \"Greatest Hits\" album is the biggest selling album in UK history with 6.0 million copies sold by 2014. The band's 1991 compilation \"Greatest Hits II\" is also one of the UK's top ten biggest sellers of all time, with 3.8 million copies sold by 2012.", "Title: Sainte-Claire, Quebec\n\nSainte-Claire is a village in the Bellechasse Regional County Municipality, part of the Chaudière-Appalaches administrative region of Quebec, Canada. It has a population of 3,243. It is the third biggest municipality in the RCM, after Saint-Henri and Saint-Anselme. The Etchemin River goes through the village. Prévost Car, one of the biggest manufacturers of commercial buses in North America, and founded by one of Sainte-Claire's native sons, Eugène Prévost, is located in the village, and is by far the biggest employer in the region.", "Title: Ghirardelli Chocolate Company\n\nThe Ghirardelli Chocolate Company is a United States division of Swiss confectioner Lindt & Sprüngli. The company was founded by and is named after Italian chocolatier Domenico Ghirardelli, who, after working in South America, moved to California. The Ghirardelli Chocolate Company was incorporated in 1852, and is the third-oldest chocolate company in the United States, after Baker's Chocolate and Whitman's.", "Title: Ferrero SpA\n\nFerrero SpA (] ) is an Italian manufacturer of branded chocolate and confectionery products and it is the third biggest chocolate producer and confectionery company in the world. It was founded in 1946 in Alba, Piedmont, Italy, by Pietro Ferrero, a confectioner and small-time pastry maker who laid the groundwork for Nutella and famously added hazelnut to save money on chocolate. The company saw a period of tremendous growth and success under Pietro's son Michele Ferrero, who in turn handed over the daily operations to his sons. His son Pietro (the founder's grandson), who oversaw global business, died on April 18, 2011, in a cycling accident in South Africa at the age of 47. The Ferrero Group worldwide – now headed by CEO Giovanni Ferrero – includes 38 trading companies, 18 factories, approximately 21,500 employees and produces around 365,000 tonnes of Nutella each year. Ferrero International SA's headquarters is in Luxembourg. Ferrero SpA is a private company owned by the Ferrero family and has been described as \"one of the world's most secretive firms\". Reputation Institute's 2009 survey ranks Ferrero as the most reputable company in the world. The recently announced financial results for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2016 showed consolidated sales growth of 8.2% from the previous fiscal year.", "Title: GEM Altigliss Challenge\n\nGEM Altigliss Challenge is the biggest ski and snowboard student event in Europe. The week-long event is organized annually in March by Altigliss, a student association of Grenoble École de Management. It is classified by the newspaper Le Point Etudiants as the third biggest event organized by a student association in 2013. GEM Altigliss Challenge is the biggest ski and snowboard student event in Europe. The week-long event is organized annually in March by Altigliss, a student association of Grenoble École de Management. The challenge unites an average of a 1000 university students combining more than 25 nationalities, from 30 Grandes écoles and other European universities. The challenge is held at Val-d’Isère, ski resort in the Rhône-Alpes region of France.", "Title: World Chocolate Wonderland\n\nWorld Chocolate Wonderland (, literally, \"World Chocolate Dream Park\") is the first chocolate theme park in China. Located in Beijing to the north of the Bird's Nest, its grand opening was on January 29, 2010. It houses the world's biggest chocolate model of the Great Wall of China." ]
3,697
Where is the FOX drama show that Andre Royo currently appears in filmed?
Chicago
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Andre Royo", "Empire (2015 TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Share is a 2015 American short drama film written and directed by Pippa Bianco, and starring Taissa Farmiga, Keir Gilchrist, Madisen Beaty, and Andre Royo.", " It follows a teenage girl as she returns to school after an explicit video of her goes viral online.", " The film had its world premiere at South by Southwest on March 14, 2015, where it won the Special Jury Recognition Award for Narrative Short.", " It was then selected as the only American short film at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the first prize Cinéfondation Award.", " The film received a limited window online release on May 3, 2016 by Memory." ], "title": "Share (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Reginald \"Bubbles\" Cousins is a fictional character on the HBO drama \"The Wire\", played by actor Andre Royo.", " Bubbles is a recovering heroin addict.", " His real name is not revealed until a fourth-season episode when he is called \"Mr. Cousins\" and in the fifth-season premiere when he is called \"Reginald\".", " Bubbles has a son named KeyShawn, who lives with his mother." ], "title": "Bubbles (The Wire)" }, { "sentences": [ "Rick Horrow, as CEO of Horrow Sports Ventures (HSV), pioneered the business of sports.", " He is the Sports Business Analyst for CNN/CNN International, and Fox Sports, and his signature radio program, , can be heard Sunday mornings at 9:00 a.m. Eastern time on over 150 North American Fox Sports Radio affiliates, including XM channel 142.", " He currently appears on Yahoo Sports Radio's Beyond The Scoreboard Wednesdays at 8ET.", " A popular commentator on the business, law and politics of sports, Horrow is a regular guest on Fox Sports' Best Damn Sports Show Period, and PBS's Nightly Business Report.", " He is the author of When The Game Is On The Line, and 2011's ." ], "title": "Rick Horrow" }, { "sentences": [ "Tragedy In A Temporary Town was the a 1959 episode of the Australian anthology drama show \"Shell Presents\" starring Michael Pate.", " It was filmed \"live\" in Melbourne, then recorded and broadcast in Sydney.", " It was the third episode of \"Shell Presents\" and the first shot in Melbourne." ], "title": "Tragedy in a Temporary Town" }, { "sentences": [ "Lucious Lyon (born Dwight Walker) is a fictional character from the Fox drama series \"Empire\", portrayed by Terrence Howard.", " Lucious is the main protagonist and anti-hero of the series.", " Created by Lee Daniels and Danny Strong, Lucious is the founder and CEO of Empire Entertainment, a world-famous and renowned record company that he runs with his family.", " Realizing he will need a successor after he is diagnosed with ALS, Lucious pits his three sons—the college-educated executive Andre Lyon (Trai Byers), the talented and gay singer/songwriter Jamal (Jussie Smollett) and youngest rapper Hakeem (Bryshere Y. Gray) -- against one another.", " The story parallels William Shakespeare's \"King Lear\" and James Goldman's \"The Lion in Winter\"." ], "title": "Lucious Lyon" }, { "sentences": [ "Andre Royo (born July 18, 1968) is an American actor, producer, and writer.", " He is best known for his role as Reginald \"Bubbles\" Cousins on the HBO crime drama series \"The Wire\", and his appearances on \"Fringe\", \"Party Down\", \"How to Make It in America\", and the 2013 film \"The Spectacular Now\".", " Royo currently appears on the hit drama \"Empire\" on FOX." ], "title": "Andre Royo" }, { "sentences": [ "Empire is an American musical drama television series created by Lee Daniels and Danny Strong which debuted on January 7, 2015 on Fox.", " Although it is filmed in Chicago, the show is set in New York.", " It centers on a fictional hip hop music and entertainment company, Empire Entertainment, and the drama among the members of the founders' family as they fight for control of it." ], "title": "Empire (2015 TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Hellbenders is a 2012 American comedy film written and directed by J. T. Petty.", " The film stars Clifton Collins Jr., Clancy Brown, Andre Royo, Robyn Rikoon, Macon Blair and Stephen Gevedon.", " The film was released on October 18, 2013, by The Film Arcade." ], "title": "Hellbenders (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Hunter Gatherer is a 2016 American drama film written and directed by Joshua Locy.", " The film stars Andre Royo, Kellee Stewart, Jeannetta Arnette, George Sample III, Antonio D. Charity, Kevin Jackson and Ashley Wilkerson.", " The film was released on November 16, 2016, by The Orchard." ], "title": "Hunter Gatherer" }, { "sentences": [ "Jake Niall is a sports journalist at \"Fox Sports Australia\" and \"ABC Grandstand\" based in Melbourne, Australia.", " He specialises in covering the Australian Football League, and currently appears on \"AFL Tonight\" on Fox Sports News and Fox Footy amongst other appearances on the network.", " He has also appeared as a guest host on AFL 360 when regular host Mark Robinson is absent." ], "title": "Jake Niall" } ]
[ "Title: Share (film)\n\nShare is a 2015 American short drama film written and directed by Pippa Bianco, and starring Taissa Farmiga, Keir Gilchrist, Madisen Beaty, and Andre Royo. It follows a teenage girl as she returns to school after an explicit video of her goes viral online. The film had its world premiere at South by Southwest on March 14, 2015, where it won the Special Jury Recognition Award for Narrative Short. It was then selected as the only American short film at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the first prize Cinéfondation Award. The film received a limited window online release on May 3, 2016 by Memory.", "Title: Bubbles (The Wire)\n\nReginald \"Bubbles\" Cousins is a fictional character on the HBO drama \"The Wire\", played by actor Andre Royo. Bubbles is a recovering heroin addict. His real name is not revealed until a fourth-season episode when he is called \"Mr. Cousins\" and in the fifth-season premiere when he is called \"Reginald\". Bubbles has a son named KeyShawn, who lives with his mother.", "Title: Rick Horrow\n\nRick Horrow, as CEO of Horrow Sports Ventures (HSV), pioneered the business of sports. He is the Sports Business Analyst for CNN/CNN International, and Fox Sports, and his signature radio program, , can be heard Sunday mornings at 9:00 a.m. Eastern time on over 150 North American Fox Sports Radio affiliates, including XM channel 142. He currently appears on Yahoo Sports Radio's Beyond The Scoreboard Wednesdays at 8ET. A popular commentator on the business, law and politics of sports, Horrow is a regular guest on Fox Sports' Best Damn Sports Show Period, and PBS's Nightly Business Report. He is the author of When The Game Is On The Line, and 2011's .", "Title: Tragedy in a Temporary Town\n\nTragedy In A Temporary Town was the a 1959 episode of the Australian anthology drama show \"Shell Presents\" starring Michael Pate. It was filmed \"live\" in Melbourne, then recorded and broadcast in Sydney. It was the third episode of \"Shell Presents\" and the first shot in Melbourne.", "Title: Lucious Lyon\n\nLucious Lyon (born Dwight Walker) is a fictional character from the Fox drama series \"Empire\", portrayed by Terrence Howard. Lucious is the main protagonist and anti-hero of the series. Created by Lee Daniels and Danny Strong, Lucious is the founder and CEO of Empire Entertainment, a world-famous and renowned record company that he runs with his family. Realizing he will need a successor after he is diagnosed with ALS, Lucious pits his three sons—the college-educated executive Andre Lyon (Trai Byers), the talented and gay singer/songwriter Jamal (Jussie Smollett) and youngest rapper Hakeem (Bryshere Y. Gray) -- against one another. The story parallels William Shakespeare's \"King Lear\" and James Goldman's \"The Lion in Winter\".", "Title: Andre Royo\n\nAndre Royo (born July 18, 1968) is an American actor, producer, and writer. He is best known for his role as Reginald \"Bubbles\" Cousins on the HBO crime drama series \"The Wire\", and his appearances on \"Fringe\", \"Party Down\", \"How to Make It in America\", and the 2013 film \"The Spectacular Now\". Royo currently appears on the hit drama \"Empire\" on FOX.", "Title: Empire (2015 TV series)\n\nEmpire is an American musical drama television series created by Lee Daniels and Danny Strong which debuted on January 7, 2015 on Fox. Although it is filmed in Chicago, the show is set in New York. It centers on a fictional hip hop music and entertainment company, Empire Entertainment, and the drama among the members of the founders' family as they fight for control of it.", "Title: Hellbenders (film)\n\nHellbenders is a 2012 American comedy film written and directed by J. T. Petty. The film stars Clifton Collins Jr., Clancy Brown, Andre Royo, Robyn Rikoon, Macon Blair and Stephen Gevedon. The film was released on October 18, 2013, by The Film Arcade.", "Title: Hunter Gatherer\n\nHunter Gatherer is a 2016 American drama film written and directed by Joshua Locy. The film stars Andre Royo, Kellee Stewart, Jeannetta Arnette, George Sample III, Antonio D. Charity, Kevin Jackson and Ashley Wilkerson. The film was released on November 16, 2016, by The Orchard.", "Title: Jake Niall\n\nJake Niall is a sports journalist at \"Fox Sports Australia\" and \"ABC Grandstand\" based in Melbourne, Australia. He specialises in covering the Australian Football League, and currently appears on \"AFL Tonight\" on Fox Sports News and Fox Footy amongst other appearances on the network. He has also appeared as a guest host on AFL 360 when regular host Mark Robinson is absent." ]
3,698
What National Hockey League team plays at the area where the 2016 Back to the Future Hearts Tour ended?
Florida Panthers
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Back to the Future Hearts Tour", "BB&amp;T Center (Sunrise, Florida)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Manitoba Moose are a Canadian professional ice hockey team based in Winnipeg, Manitoba that plays in the American Hockey League (AHL).", " The team plays its home games at Bell MTS Place, the home arena of its parent club, the National Hockey League's Winnipeg Jets." ], "title": "Manitoba Moose" }, { "sentences": [ "The Back To The Future Hearts Tour was a concert tour by All Time Low, in support of the group's sixth studio album \"Future Hearts\" (2015).", " The tour began in Uncasville, Connecticut at the Mohegan Sun Arena on February 24, 2015, and concluded on April 15, 2016, in Sunrise, Florida at the BB&T Center." ], "title": "Back to the Future Hearts Tour" }, { "sentences": [ "Stacy Roest (born March 15, 1974 in Lethbridge, Alberta) is a Canadian former professional hockey player who played five seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Detroit Red Wings and Minnesota Wild.", " He played the final nine seasons of his playing career with the Rapperswil-Jona Lakers of the National League A, the top league in Switzerland.", " He played in the Western Hockey League, the American Hockey League and the National Hockey League.", " He captained Team Canada at the Spengler Cup in 2012.", " He is currently Director of Player Development for the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League." ], "title": "Stacy Roest" }, { "sentences": [ "The history of the National Hockey League begins with the end of its predecessor league, the National Hockey Association (NHA), in 1917.", " After unsuccessfully attempting to resolve disputes with Eddie Livingstone, owner of the Toronto Blueshirts, executives of the three other NHA franchises suspended the NHA, and formed the National Hockey League (NHL), replacing the Livingstone team with a temporary team in Toronto, the Arenas.", " The NHL's first quarter-century saw the league compete against two rival major leagues—the Pacific Coast Hockey Association and Western Canada Hockey League—for players and the Stanley Cup.", " The NHL first expanded into the United States in 1924 with the founding of the Boston Bruins, and by 1926 consisted of ten teams in Ontario, Quebec, the Great Lakes region, and the Northeastern United States.", " At the same time, the NHL emerged as the only major league and the sole competitor for the Stanley Cup; in 1947, the NHL completed a deal with the Stanley Cup trustees to gain full control of the Cup.", " The NHL's footprint spread across Canada as Foster Hewitt's radio broadcasts were heard coast-to-coast starting in 1933." ], "title": "History of the National Hockey League" }, { "sentences": [ "Ronald Petrovický (born February 15, 1977 in Žilina, Czechoslovakia) is a Slovak ice hockey right wing formerly playing for Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) team Dinamo Riga.", " He is currently with the Springfield Falcons of the American Hockey League.", " He has played professionally in Europe and in North America in the National Hockey League (NHL) as well as international play for the Slovak national ice hockey team.", " Ronald last played in the NHL with the Vancouver Canucks in National Hockey League preseason games on the basis of a try-out to obtain a contract, he failed to make the cut and was released by the team on September 24, 2009." ], "title": "Ronald Petrovický" }, { "sentences": [ "The BB&T Center (previously known as the National Car Rental Center, Office Depot Center, and BankAtlantic Center) is an indoor arena located in Sunrise, Florida.", " It is home to the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League.", " It was completed in 1998, at a cost of US$185 million, almost entirely publicly financed, and features 70 suites and 2,623 club seats." ], "title": "BB&amp;T Center (Sunrise, Florida)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Stockton Thunder was a minor league professional ice hockey team that was based in Stockton, California and a member of the ECHL.", " The Stockton Arena was their home ice, with a capacity of 9,737.", " The team was an affiliate team of the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League in their final two seasons.", " The team was purchased by the Calgary Flames and relocated to Glens Falls, New York as the Flames relocated their American Hockey League team to Stockton to become the Stockton Heat." ], "title": "Stockton Thunder" }, { "sentences": [ "The Brandon Wheat Kings are a Canadian junior ice hockey team based in Brandon, Manitoba.", " They are members of the Western Hockey League, joining the league in the 1967–68 season.", " Prior to that they played in the Manitoba Junior Hockey League except for two seasons in the mid-1960s when they played in the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League.", " The team was known as the Brandon Elks for a short time in the late 1930s.", " They won 8 Turnbull Cup Championships as Manitoba Junior Champions, 1939, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1960, 1962, 1963, & 1964 and appeared in the Memorial Cup six times: in 1949 (as an MJHL team), 1979, 1995, 1996, 2010, and 2016, losing each time.", " The team plays its home games in Westman Communications Group Place (Keystone Centre).", " They also played at Wheat City Arena until 1969, and the Manex Arena from 1969 to 1972.", " Between 1973 and 1980, the Wheat Kings owned and operated a farm team in the MJHL, called the Travellers.", " The Wheat Kings are currently the only Western Hockey League franchise based in the province of Manitoba." ], "title": "Brandon Wheat Kings" }, { "sentences": [ "John Torchetti (born July 9, 1964) is a former American ice hockey player, and current assistant coach for the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " Torchetti previously served as the head coach for the San Antonio Rampage of the American Hockey League (2002–2003), the Moncton Wildcats of the QMJHL (2006–2007), the Iowa Wild of the American Hockey League (2014–2016), and interim head coach of the Minnesota Wild of the National Hockey League (2016).", " He also served as an assistant coach with the Tampa Bay Lightning, Atlanta Thrashers, and Chicago Blackhawks; Kontinental Hockey League's HC CSKA Moscow.", " Torchetti was also the interim head coach for the Florida Panthers, and the Los Angeles Kings." ], "title": "John Torchetti" }, { "sentences": [ "The Tucson Roadrunners are a professional ice hockey team in the American Hockey League (AHL) which began play for the 2016–17 season.", " Based in Tucson, Arizona, and affiliated with the National Hockey League's Arizona Coyotes, the team plays its home games at the Tucson Convention Center." ], "title": "Tucson Roadrunners" } ]
[ "Title: Manitoba Moose\n\nThe Manitoba Moose are a Canadian professional ice hockey team based in Winnipeg, Manitoba that plays in the American Hockey League (AHL). The team plays its home games at Bell MTS Place, the home arena of its parent club, the National Hockey League's Winnipeg Jets.", "Title: Back to the Future Hearts Tour\n\nThe Back To The Future Hearts Tour was a concert tour by All Time Low, in support of the group's sixth studio album \"Future Hearts\" (2015). The tour began in Uncasville, Connecticut at the Mohegan Sun Arena on February 24, 2015, and concluded on April 15, 2016, in Sunrise, Florida at the BB&T Center.", "Title: Stacy Roest\n\nStacy Roest (born March 15, 1974 in Lethbridge, Alberta) is a Canadian former professional hockey player who played five seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Detroit Red Wings and Minnesota Wild. He played the final nine seasons of his playing career with the Rapperswil-Jona Lakers of the National League A, the top league in Switzerland. He played in the Western Hockey League, the American Hockey League and the National Hockey League. He captained Team Canada at the Spengler Cup in 2012. He is currently Director of Player Development for the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League.", "Title: History of the National Hockey League\n\nThe history of the National Hockey League begins with the end of its predecessor league, the National Hockey Association (NHA), in 1917. After unsuccessfully attempting to resolve disputes with Eddie Livingstone, owner of the Toronto Blueshirts, executives of the three other NHA franchises suspended the NHA, and formed the National Hockey League (NHL), replacing the Livingstone team with a temporary team in Toronto, the Arenas. The NHL's first quarter-century saw the league compete against two rival major leagues—the Pacific Coast Hockey Association and Western Canada Hockey League—for players and the Stanley Cup. The NHL first expanded into the United States in 1924 with the founding of the Boston Bruins, and by 1926 consisted of ten teams in Ontario, Quebec, the Great Lakes region, and the Northeastern United States. At the same time, the NHL emerged as the only major league and the sole competitor for the Stanley Cup; in 1947, the NHL completed a deal with the Stanley Cup trustees to gain full control of the Cup. The NHL's footprint spread across Canada as Foster Hewitt's radio broadcasts were heard coast-to-coast starting in 1933.", "Title: Ronald Petrovický\n\nRonald Petrovický (born February 15, 1977 in Žilina, Czechoslovakia) is a Slovak ice hockey right wing formerly playing for Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) team Dinamo Riga. He is currently with the Springfield Falcons of the American Hockey League. He has played professionally in Europe and in North America in the National Hockey League (NHL) as well as international play for the Slovak national ice hockey team. Ronald last played in the NHL with the Vancouver Canucks in National Hockey League preseason games on the basis of a try-out to obtain a contract, he failed to make the cut and was released by the team on September 24, 2009.", "Title: BB&amp;T Center (Sunrise, Florida)\n\nThe BB&T Center (previously known as the National Car Rental Center, Office Depot Center, and BankAtlantic Center) is an indoor arena located in Sunrise, Florida. It is home to the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League. It was completed in 1998, at a cost of US$185 million, almost entirely publicly financed, and features 70 suites and 2,623 club seats.", "Title: Stockton Thunder\n\nThe Stockton Thunder was a minor league professional ice hockey team that was based in Stockton, California and a member of the ECHL. The Stockton Arena was their home ice, with a capacity of 9,737. The team was an affiliate team of the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League in their final two seasons. The team was purchased by the Calgary Flames and relocated to Glens Falls, New York as the Flames relocated their American Hockey League team to Stockton to become the Stockton Heat.", "Title: Brandon Wheat Kings\n\nThe Brandon Wheat Kings are a Canadian junior ice hockey team based in Brandon, Manitoba. They are members of the Western Hockey League, joining the league in the 1967–68 season. Prior to that they played in the Manitoba Junior Hockey League except for two seasons in the mid-1960s when they played in the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League. The team was known as the Brandon Elks for a short time in the late 1930s. They won 8 Turnbull Cup Championships as Manitoba Junior Champions, 1939, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1960, 1962, 1963, & 1964 and appeared in the Memorial Cup six times: in 1949 (as an MJHL team), 1979, 1995, 1996, 2010, and 2016, losing each time. The team plays its home games in Westman Communications Group Place (Keystone Centre). They also played at Wheat City Arena until 1969, and the Manex Arena from 1969 to 1972. Between 1973 and 1980, the Wheat Kings owned and operated a farm team in the MJHL, called the Travellers. The Wheat Kings are currently the only Western Hockey League franchise based in the province of Manitoba.", "Title: John Torchetti\n\nJohn Torchetti (born July 9, 1964) is a former American ice hockey player, and current assistant coach for the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL). Torchetti previously served as the head coach for the San Antonio Rampage of the American Hockey League (2002–2003), the Moncton Wildcats of the QMJHL (2006–2007), the Iowa Wild of the American Hockey League (2014–2016), and interim head coach of the Minnesota Wild of the National Hockey League (2016). He also served as an assistant coach with the Tampa Bay Lightning, Atlanta Thrashers, and Chicago Blackhawks; Kontinental Hockey League's HC CSKA Moscow. Torchetti was also the interim head coach for the Florida Panthers, and the Los Angeles Kings.", "Title: Tucson Roadrunners\n\nThe Tucson Roadrunners are a professional ice hockey team in the American Hockey League (AHL) which began play for the 2016–17 season. Based in Tucson, Arizona, and affiliated with the National Hockey League's Arizona Coyotes, the team plays its home games at the Tucson Convention Center." ]
3,699
Lewis Milestone and Aaron Katz, are both of which nationality?
American
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Lewis Milestone", "Aaron Katz (filmmaker)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "No Minor Vices is a 1948 American black-and-white comedy film written by Arnold Manoff and directed by Lewis Milestone with Robert Aldrich as 1st assistant director.", " Created for David Loew's Enterprise Productions, it was the first of three films distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer after parting ways with United Artists, and was the last of four films made by Dana Andrews for director Milestone." ], "title": "No Minor Vices" }, { "sentences": [ "Lewis Milestone (born Leib Milstein; September 30, 1895 – September 25, 1980) was a Moldovan-born American motion picture director.", " He is known for directing \"Two Arabian Knights\" (1927) and \"All Quiet on the Western Front\" (1930), both of which received Academy Awards for Best Director.", " He also directed \"The Front Page\" (1931 – nomination), \"The General Died at Dawn\" (1936), \"Of Mice and Men\" (1939), \"Ocean's 11\" (1960), and received the directing credit for \"Mutiny on the Bounty\" (1962), though Marlon Brando largely appropriated his responsibilities during its production." ], "title": "Lewis Milestone" }, { "sentences": [ "The Widow (U.S. title) is a 1955 Italian black-and-white romantic drama film directed by Lewis Milestone and written by Milestone and Louis Stevens, based upon the novel \"La Vedova\" by Susan York.", " Produced and originally released under the title La Vedova X, the film had theatrical release in Italy in 1955, limited release in the United States in 1957, and was released in France on June 4, 1959 under the title \"La Veuve\".", " This was the last Milestone film involving his own writing." ], "title": "The Widow (1955 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Aaron Katz (born October 29, 1981) is an award-winning independent American filmmaker from Portland, Oregon." ], "title": "Aaron Katz (filmmaker)" }, { "sentences": [ "Kangaroo is a 1952 American Technicolor film directed by Lewis Milestone.", " It is also known as The Australian Story (American subtitle).", " The first Technicolor movie filmed on-location in Australia.", " Strong winds on location forced Milestone to re-dub much of the exterior dialogue." ], "title": "Kangaroo (1952 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Fine Manners is a 1926 American black-and-white silent comedy film directed initially by Lewis Milestone and completed by Richard Rosson for Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount Pictures.", " After an argument with actress Gloria Swanson, director Milestone walked off the project, causing the film to be completed by Rosson, who had picked up directorial tricks while working as an assistant director to Allan Dwan.", " The success of the film, being Rosson's first directorial effort since he co-directed \"Her Father's Keeper\" in 1917 with his brother Arthur Rosson, won him a long-term contract with Famous Players-Lasky." ], "title": "Fine Manners" }, { "sentences": [ "The Front Page is a 1931 American pre-Code comedy film, directed by Lewis Milestone and starring Adolphe Menjou and Pat O'Brien.", " Based on a Broadway play of the same name, the film was produced by Howard Hughes, written by Bartlett Cormack and Charles Lederer, and distributed by United Artists.", " The supporting cast includes Mary Brian, George E. Stone, Matt Moore, Edward Everett Horton and Walter Catlett.", " At the 4th Academy Awards, the film was nominated for Best Picture, Milestone for Best Director, and Menjou for Best Actor." ], "title": "The Front Page (1931 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Seven Sinners is a 1925 black-and-white silent crime comedy film directed by Lewis Milestone and written by Milestone and Darryl F. Zanuck.", " The film was produced by Warner Bros.", " Pictures." ], "title": "Seven Sinners (1925 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The North Star (also known as Armored Attack in the US) is a 1943 war film produced by Samuel Goldwyn Productions and distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.", " It was directed by Lewis Milestone, written by Lillian Hellman and featured production design by William Cameron Menzies.", " The film starred Anne Baxter, Dana Andrews, Walter Huston, Walter Brennan and Erich von Stroheim.", " The music was written by Aaron Copland, the lyrics by Ira Gershwin, and the cinematography was by James Wong Howe.", " The film also marked the debut of Farley Granger." ], "title": "The North Star (1943 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Cold Weather is an American mystery film written by Aaron Katz, Ben Stambler, and Brendan McFadden and directed by Katz with Stambler and McFadden producing.", " The film stars Cris Lankenau as a former forensic science student investigating the mysterious disappearance of his ex-girlfriend.", " The film was shot and set in Portland, Oregon, which was also the setting of Katz's debut feature, \"Dance Party USA\"." ], "title": "Cold Weather" } ]
[ "Title: No Minor Vices\n\nNo Minor Vices is a 1948 American black-and-white comedy film written by Arnold Manoff and directed by Lewis Milestone with Robert Aldrich as 1st assistant director. Created for David Loew's Enterprise Productions, it was the first of three films distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer after parting ways with United Artists, and was the last of four films made by Dana Andrews for director Milestone.", "Title: Lewis Milestone\n\nLewis Milestone (born Leib Milstein; September 30, 1895 – September 25, 1980) was a Moldovan-born American motion picture director. He is known for directing \"Two Arabian Knights\" (1927) and \"All Quiet on the Western Front\" (1930), both of which received Academy Awards for Best Director. He also directed \"The Front Page\" (1931 – nomination), \"The General Died at Dawn\" (1936), \"Of Mice and Men\" (1939), \"Ocean's 11\" (1960), and received the directing credit for \"Mutiny on the Bounty\" (1962), though Marlon Brando largely appropriated his responsibilities during its production.", "Title: The Widow (1955 film)\n\nThe Widow (U.S. title) is a 1955 Italian black-and-white romantic drama film directed by Lewis Milestone and written by Milestone and Louis Stevens, based upon the novel \"La Vedova\" by Susan York. Produced and originally released under the title La Vedova X, the film had theatrical release in Italy in 1955, limited release in the United States in 1957, and was released in France on June 4, 1959 under the title \"La Veuve\". This was the last Milestone film involving his own writing.", "Title: Aaron Katz (filmmaker)\n\nAaron Katz (born October 29, 1981) is an award-winning independent American filmmaker from Portland, Oregon.", "Title: Kangaroo (1952 film)\n\nKangaroo is a 1952 American Technicolor film directed by Lewis Milestone. It is also known as The Australian Story (American subtitle). The first Technicolor movie filmed on-location in Australia. Strong winds on location forced Milestone to re-dub much of the exterior dialogue.", "Title: Fine Manners\n\nFine Manners is a 1926 American black-and-white silent comedy film directed initially by Lewis Milestone and completed by Richard Rosson for Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount Pictures. After an argument with actress Gloria Swanson, director Milestone walked off the project, causing the film to be completed by Rosson, who had picked up directorial tricks while working as an assistant director to Allan Dwan. The success of the film, being Rosson's first directorial effort since he co-directed \"Her Father's Keeper\" in 1917 with his brother Arthur Rosson, won him a long-term contract with Famous Players-Lasky.", "Title: The Front Page (1931 film)\n\nThe Front Page is a 1931 American pre-Code comedy film, directed by Lewis Milestone and starring Adolphe Menjou and Pat O'Brien. Based on a Broadway play of the same name, the film was produced by Howard Hughes, written by Bartlett Cormack and Charles Lederer, and distributed by United Artists. The supporting cast includes Mary Brian, George E. Stone, Matt Moore, Edward Everett Horton and Walter Catlett. At the 4th Academy Awards, the film was nominated for Best Picture, Milestone for Best Director, and Menjou for Best Actor.", "Title: Seven Sinners (1925 film)\n\nSeven Sinners is a 1925 black-and-white silent crime comedy film directed by Lewis Milestone and written by Milestone and Darryl F. Zanuck. The film was produced by Warner Bros. Pictures.", "Title: The North Star (1943 film)\n\nThe North Star (also known as Armored Attack in the US) is a 1943 war film produced by Samuel Goldwyn Productions and distributed by RKO Radio Pictures. It was directed by Lewis Milestone, written by Lillian Hellman and featured production design by William Cameron Menzies. The film starred Anne Baxter, Dana Andrews, Walter Huston, Walter Brennan and Erich von Stroheim. The music was written by Aaron Copland, the lyrics by Ira Gershwin, and the cinematography was by James Wong Howe. The film also marked the debut of Farley Granger.", "Title: Cold Weather\n\nCold Weather is an American mystery film written by Aaron Katz, Ben Stambler, and Brendan McFadden and directed by Katz with Stambler and McFadden producing. The film stars Cris Lankenau as a former forensic science student investigating the mysterious disappearance of his ex-girlfriend. The film was shot and set in Portland, Oregon, which was also the setting of Katz's debut feature, \"Dance Party USA\"." ]