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3,900
What 1971 box office failure had Hugh Futcher playing a notable role?
Carry On at Your Convenience
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Hugh Futcher", "Hugh Futcher", "Carry On at Your Convenience" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "List of 1971 box office number-one films in the United States" ], "title": "List of 1971 box office number-one films in the United States" }, { "sentences": [ "Carry on at Your Convenience, released in 1971, is the 22nd in the series of \"Carry On\" films to be made, and was the first box office failure of the series.", " This failure has been attributed to the film's attempt at exploring the political themes of the trade union movement, crucially portraying the union activists as idle, pedantic buffoons which, apparently, alienated the traditional working-class audience of the series.", " The film, known as \"Carry On Round the Bend\" outside the United Kingdom, did not return full production costs until 1976 after several international and television sales.", " The film features regulars Sid James, Kenneth Williams, Charles Hawtrey, Joan Sims, Hattie Jacques and Bernard Bresslaw.", " It features Kenneth Cope in the first of his two Carry on appearances." ], "title": "Carry On at Your Convenience" }, { "sentences": [ "Silambarasan is an Indian film Actor director, producer and singer, who works mainly in the Tamil film industry.", " He began his career playing minor roles as a child artist in films produced by his father T. Rajendar before his first lead role in \"Kadhal Azhivathillai \"(2002) also produced and directed by his father.", " The film was a commercial failure.", " His second film \"Dum\" (2003), a remake of the 2002 Kannada film \"Appu\", fared well commercially.", " In the same year he appeared in \"Alai\", a box office failure." ], "title": "Silambarasan filmography" }, { "sentences": [ "Hugh Futcher (born 29 October 1937 in Portsmouth, Hampshire) is an English actor in theatre, television and film.", " He was a member of the stock company of the Carry On films, with notable parts in \"Carry On Spying\", \"Carry On at Your Convenience\", and \"Carry On Behind\".", " Other films include Roman Polanski's \"Repulsion\" (as Colin's pubmate Reggie) and the Herman's Hermits musical \"Mrs. Brown, You've Got a Lovely Daughter\"." ], "title": "Hugh Futcher" }, { "sentences": [ "Mudda – The Issue is a 2003 Hindi Drama film.", " This movie is a directorial debut of actor director Saurabh Shukla and produced by Daksha Mavani.", " The film features an ensemble cast where director himself played a role in the film.", " The movie was box office failure.", " Actor and Bollywood Singing legend Kishore Kumar's youngest son Sumit Kumar also debuted as singer with this movie." ], "title": "Mudda – The Issue" }, { "sentences": [ "Puthiya Theerangal (Malayalam: പുതിയ തീരങ്ങള്‍; English: \"The\" \"New Shores\") is a 2012 Indian Malayalam film directed by Sathyan Anthikad, produced by Anto Joseph, and written by Benny P Nayarambalam.", " It stars Nedumudi Venu, Namitha Pramod and Nivin Pauly in the lead roles.", " The music is composed by Ilaiyaraaja.", " The film was a box office failure, a first for Sathyan Anthikad after long years of consistent box office successes." ], "title": "Puthiya Theerangal" }, { "sentences": [ "Prithvi is a 1997 Indian Hindi mystery film starring Sunil Shetty in title role and Shilpa Shetty in a double role.", " The film was a box office failure." ], "title": "Prithvi (1997 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Naalaiya Theerpu (\"Tomorrow's Verdict\") is a Tamil action-drama film directed by S. A. Chandrasekhar and produced and written by his wife Shoba Chandrasekhar which marked the debut of their son Vijay in the lead role alongside Keerthana and Easwari Rao.", " The film which also featured Srividya, Radharavi and Sarath Babu, had music composed by newcomer Manimekalai, cinematography by R. P. Imayavaramban and editing by Gautham Raju.", " The film released to mixed reviews on 4 December 1992 and ended as a box office failure.", " It was later dubbed in Hindi as \"Faisla Uparwale Ka\"." ], "title": "Naalaiya Theerpu" }, { "sentences": [ "Kangalal Kaidhu Sei (English: Arrest by eyes ) is a 2004 Tamil language film, written and directed by Bharathiraja.", " It stars Vaseegaran in the protagonist's role and marks actress Priyamani's debut in the Tamil film industry.", " Music was scored by A. R. Rahman, which was the major highlight of this film.", " The film received mixed reviews and became a box office failure." ], "title": "Kangalal Kaidhu Sei" }, { "sentences": [ "Sky Box Office is the name of Sky plc's pay-per-view (PPV) system.", " There are three branded divisions of Sky Box Office – Sky Cinema Box Office, Sky Sports Box Office and Sky 3D Box Office.", " Until 1 February 2011, the system ran under unified Sky Box Office branding.", " On 4 January 2017, all Sky Cinema Box Office channels ceased broadcasting." ], "title": "Sky Box Office" } ]
[ "Title: List of 1971 box office number-one films in the United States\n\nList of 1971 box office number-one films in the United States", "Title: Carry On at Your Convenience\n\nCarry on at Your Convenience, released in 1971, is the 22nd in the series of \"Carry On\" films to be made, and was the first box office failure of the series. This failure has been attributed to the film's attempt at exploring the political themes of the trade union movement, crucially portraying the union activists as idle, pedantic buffoons which, apparently, alienated the traditional working-class audience of the series. The film, known as \"Carry On Round the Bend\" outside the United Kingdom, did not return full production costs until 1976 after several international and television sales. The film features regulars Sid James, Kenneth Williams, Charles Hawtrey, Joan Sims, Hattie Jacques and Bernard Bresslaw. It features Kenneth Cope in the first of his two Carry on appearances.", "Title: Silambarasan filmography\n\nSilambarasan is an Indian film Actor director, producer and singer, who works mainly in the Tamil film industry. He began his career playing minor roles as a child artist in films produced by his father T. Rajendar before his first lead role in \"Kadhal Azhivathillai \"(2002) also produced and directed by his father. The film was a commercial failure. His second film \"Dum\" (2003), a remake of the 2002 Kannada film \"Appu\", fared well commercially. In the same year he appeared in \"Alai\", a box office failure.", "Title: Hugh Futcher\n\nHugh Futcher (born 29 October 1937 in Portsmouth, Hampshire) is an English actor in theatre, television and film. He was a member of the stock company of the Carry On films, with notable parts in \"Carry On Spying\", \"Carry On at Your Convenience\", and \"Carry On Behind\". Other films include Roman Polanski's \"Repulsion\" (as Colin's pubmate Reggie) and the Herman's Hermits musical \"Mrs. Brown, You've Got a Lovely Daughter\".", "Title: Mudda – The Issue\n\nMudda – The Issue is a 2003 Hindi Drama film. This movie is a directorial debut of actor director Saurabh Shukla and produced by Daksha Mavani. The film features an ensemble cast where director himself played a role in the film. The movie was box office failure. Actor and Bollywood Singing legend Kishore Kumar's youngest son Sumit Kumar also debuted as singer with this movie.", "Title: Puthiya Theerangal\n\nPuthiya Theerangal (Malayalam: പുതിയ തീരങ്ങള്‍; English: \"The\" \"New Shores\") is a 2012 Indian Malayalam film directed by Sathyan Anthikad, produced by Anto Joseph, and written by Benny P Nayarambalam. It stars Nedumudi Venu, Namitha Pramod and Nivin Pauly in the lead roles. The music is composed by Ilaiyaraaja. The film was a box office failure, a first for Sathyan Anthikad after long years of consistent box office successes.", "Title: Prithvi (1997 film)\n\nPrithvi is a 1997 Indian Hindi mystery film starring Sunil Shetty in title role and Shilpa Shetty in a double role. The film was a box office failure.", "Title: Naalaiya Theerpu\n\nNaalaiya Theerpu (\"Tomorrow's Verdict\") is a Tamil action-drama film directed by S. A. Chandrasekhar and produced and written by his wife Shoba Chandrasekhar which marked the debut of their son Vijay in the lead role alongside Keerthana and Easwari Rao. The film which also featured Srividya, Radharavi and Sarath Babu, had music composed by newcomer Manimekalai, cinematography by R. P. Imayavaramban and editing by Gautham Raju. The film released to mixed reviews on 4 December 1992 and ended as a box office failure. It was later dubbed in Hindi as \"Faisla Uparwale Ka\".", "Title: Kangalal Kaidhu Sei\n\nKangalal Kaidhu Sei (English: Arrest by eyes ) is a 2004 Tamil language film, written and directed by Bharathiraja. It stars Vaseegaran in the protagonist's role and marks actress Priyamani's debut in the Tamil film industry. Music was scored by A. R. Rahman, which was the major highlight of this film. The film received mixed reviews and became a box office failure.", "Title: Sky Box Office\n\nSky Box Office is the name of Sky plc's pay-per-view (PPV) system. There are three branded divisions of Sky Box Office – Sky Cinema Box Office, Sky Sports Box Office and Sky 3D Box Office. Until 1 February 2011, the system ran under unified Sky Box Office branding. On 4 January 2017, all Sky Cinema Box Office channels ceased broadcasting." ]
3,901
Robert "Throb" Young is part of a band that originated where?
Glasgow
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Robert Young (musician)", "Primal Scream" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Band of Susans was an American alternative rock band formed in New York City in 1986 and active until 1996.", " It originally consisted of Robert Poss (guitar/vocals), Susan Stenger (bass/vocals), Ron Spitzer (drums), with Susan Lyall (guitar), Susan Tallman (guitar), and Alva Rogers (vocals).", " The band would undergo several permutations over the years, usually involving three guitarists.", " Poss, Stenger, and Spitzer were the band's core members throughout its duration.", " They originated in the New York noise rock scene, but due to their layered guitar sound were sometimes seen as the American counterparts to the UK shoegazing bands and also drew influence from modern experimental composers Rhys Chatham and Glenn Branca." ], "title": "Band of Susans" }, { "sentences": [ "The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a public work relief program that operated from 1933 to 1942 in the United States for unemployed, unmarried men from relief families as part of the New Deal.", " Originally for young men ages 18–25, it was eventually expanded to young men ages 17–28.", " Robert Fechner was the first director of the agency, succeeded by James McEntee following Fechner's death.", " The CCC was a major part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal that provided unskilled manual labor jobs related to the conservation and development of natural resources in rural lands owned by federal, state and local governments.", " The CCC was designed to provide jobs for young men, and to relieve families who had difficulty finding jobs during the Great Depression in the United States.", " At the same time, it implemented a general natural resource conservation program in every state and territory.", " Maximum enrollment at any one time was 300,000.", " Over the course of its nine years in operation, 3 million young men participated in the CCC, which provided them with shelter, clothing, and food, together with a small wage of $30 (about $547 in 2015) a month ($25 of which had to be sent home to their families)." ], "title": "Civilian Conservation Corps" }, { "sentences": [ "Young's Literal Translation (YLT) is a translation of the Bible into English, published in 1862.", " The translation was made by Robert Young, compiler of \"Young's Analytical Concordance to the Bible\" and \"Concise Critical Comments on the New Testament\".", " Young used the Textus Receptus (TR) and the Majority Text (MT) as the basis for his translation.", " He wrote in the preface to the first edition, \"It has been no part of the Translator's plan to attempt to form a New Hebrew or Greek Text--he has therefore somewhat rigidly adhered to the received ones.\"", " Young produced a “Revised Version” of his translation in 1887, but he stuck with the Received Text.", " He wrote in the preface to the Revised Edition, \"The Greek Text followed is that generally recognized as the 'Received Text,' not because it is thought perfect, but because the department of Translation is quite distinct from that of Textual Criticism, and few are qualified for both.", " If the original text be altered by a translator, (except he give his reasons for and against each emendation,) the reader is left in uncertainty whether the translation given is to be considered as that of the old or of the new reading.\"", " After Robert Young died on October 14, 1888, the publisher released a new Revised Edition in 1898.", " The 1898 version though was based on the TR, easily confirmed by the word \"bathe\" in Rev. 1:5 and the word \"again\" in Rev 20:5.", " The \"Publishers' Note to the Third Edition\" explains, \"The work has been subjected to a fresh revision, making no alteration on the principles on which the Translation proceeds, but endeavouring to make it as nearly perfect in point of accuracy on its present lines as possible.\"" ], "title": "Young's Literal Translation" }, { "sentences": [ "Primal Scream are a British rock band originally formed in 1982 in Glasgow by Bobby Gillespie (vocals) and Jim Beattie.", " The current lineup consists of Gillespie, Andrew Innes (guitar), Martin Duffy (keyboards), Simone Butler (bass) and Darrin Mooney (drums).", " Barrie Cadogan has toured and recorded with the band since 2006 as a replacement after the departure of guitarist Robert \"Throb\" Young." ], "title": "Primal Scream" }, { "sentences": [ "When the American Brass Quintet gave its first public performance on December 11, 1960, brass chamber music was still relatively young to concert audiences.", " The Chicago Brass Quintet had originated the concept of a brass quintet in 1948, followed by the New York Brass Quintet in 1954.", " To delineate itself from these other two groundbreaking ensembles American Brass Quintet dedicated itself to \"music originally written for brass,\" and substituted a bass trombone for the conventional tuba voice.", " That debut concert for them in 1960 marked the beginning of an international career for the ensemble that includes performances in Europe, Central and South America, the Middle East, Asia, Australia and all fifty of the United States; a discography now numbering fifty-one recordings; the premieres of over one hundred new brass works, and the inspiration to a whole new generation of brass quintets worldwide.", " ABQ commissions by Samuel Adler, Bruce Adolphe, Daniel Asia, Jan Bach, Robert Beaser, William Bolcom, Elliott Carter, Billy Childs, Robert Dennis, Jacob Druckman, Eric Ewazen, Anthony Plog, Huang Ruo, David S. Sampson, Gunther Schuller, William Schuman, Ralph Shapey, Joan Tower, Melinda Wagner, and Charles Whittenberg are considered among the most significant contributions to the brass quintet repertoire.", " In the past fifteen years alone, the ABQ has released recordings of over twenty-five major new brass quintets.", " The presentation of challenging contemporary brass music alongside earlier eras carefully edited by ABQ members for modern performance, has become a trademark of ABQ programming, and has helped establish the American Brass Quintet as the leader in the field of serious brass chamber music today." ], "title": "American Brass Quintet" }, { "sentences": [ "The Counts is a R&B doo-wop band that started in 1953 and is still performing today.", " Members include Chester Brown, James Lee, Robert Penick, Robert Wesley, and Robert Young.", " The Counts are also known as The Original Counts for the fact they have not replaced any members in their history.", " Originally a group of five, The Counts still performed as a group of four after the death of Robert Young in 2001.", " They were also known as The Five Dots." ], "title": "The Counts" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert \"Throb\" Young (1964 – 9 September 2014) was a Scottish musician.", " He was a member of the alternative rock band Primal Scream from 1984 to 2006." ], "title": "Robert Young (musician)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Redland is an American hip hop and R&B duo that originated in Atlanta, Georgia.", " The group was formed in August 2005, when both its members Earvin Rodney (rhymes, vocals) and Robert Nkosi Evans (vocals) were still attending Morehouse College.", " Band members state that The Redland title symbolizes The Redlands of Louisiana and Oklahoma, where Earvin Rodney and Robert Nkosi Evans come from respectively.", " After founding The Redland, Earvin Rodney and Robert Nkosi Evans became better known by their stage names Earv Legend and Kose respectively." ], "title": "The Redland" }, { "sentences": [ "Carl James Prekopp (born Sheffield, 1979) is a British actor.", " He played Richard III at the Riverside Studios (2010) and originated the part of Lawrence in Tim Firth's stage adaptation of \"Calendar Girls\".", " He has appeared in BBC Radio 4 adaptations of Terry Pratchett's \"Mort\" (as the title character), \"Small Gods\" (as Brutha) and \"Night Watch\" (as young Sam Vimes).", " He was also a supporting actor in the 2007 British feature film \"I Want Candy\" with Mackenzie Crook, He directed the Afternoon Play \"Taken\" by Suzanne Heathcote for BBC Radio 4, and is a singer/songwriter and founding member of folk/rock band The Fircones featuring The Likely Lads actress Brigit Forsyth on Cello.", " .", " In 2015-2016, Prekopp appeared as William III of England and Daniel Defoe in the Royal Shakespeare Company's production of Helen Edmundson's \"Queen Anne\"." ], "title": "Carl Prekopp" }, { "sentences": [ "Moraingy (Malagasy) or Moringue (French) is a weaponless, bare-fisted striking style of traditional martial art that originated during the Maroseranana dynasty (1675–1896) of the Sakalava Kingdom of western coastal Madagascar.", " It has since become popularized throughout Madagascar, but particularly in coastal regions, and has spread to neighboring Indian Ocean islands including Réunion, Mayotte, Comoros, Seychelles and Mauritius.", " Participation in this form of combat was originally limited to young men, allowing elders to judge their physical fitness and strength while providing an opportunity for the youth to gain prestige and test their abilities.", " Today, while the average age of participants is still between 10 and 35, young people of both genders may practice the sport.", " Participants are called \"kidabolahy\" (young men) or \"kidabo mpanao moraingy\" (young people who practice moraingy) and are widely respected and even feared by fellow villagers.", " In the North, they are called \"Fagnorolahy\", and the assistants, \"magnafo\".", " Moraingy matches must by tradition be accompanied by music (often \"salegy\") to induce a trance-like state in the fighters and participants, contributing to the spiritual and communal experience of the fight.", " As part of this experience, participants typically engage in dances during and between the matches that are meant to provoke the supporters of the opposing party, while the crowd cheers and jeers loudly." ], "title": "Moraingy" } ]
[ "Title: Band of Susans\n\nBand of Susans was an American alternative rock band formed in New York City in 1986 and active until 1996. It originally consisted of Robert Poss (guitar/vocals), Susan Stenger (bass/vocals), Ron Spitzer (drums), with Susan Lyall (guitar), Susan Tallman (guitar), and Alva Rogers (vocals). The band would undergo several permutations over the years, usually involving three guitarists. Poss, Stenger, and Spitzer were the band's core members throughout its duration. They originated in the New York noise rock scene, but due to their layered guitar sound were sometimes seen as the American counterparts to the UK shoegazing bands and also drew influence from modern experimental composers Rhys Chatham and Glenn Branca.", "Title: Civilian Conservation Corps\n\nThe Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a public work relief program that operated from 1933 to 1942 in the United States for unemployed, unmarried men from relief families as part of the New Deal. Originally for young men ages 18–25, it was eventually expanded to young men ages 17–28. Robert Fechner was the first director of the agency, succeeded by James McEntee following Fechner's death. The CCC was a major part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal that provided unskilled manual labor jobs related to the conservation and development of natural resources in rural lands owned by federal, state and local governments. The CCC was designed to provide jobs for young men, and to relieve families who had difficulty finding jobs during the Great Depression in the United States. At the same time, it implemented a general natural resource conservation program in every state and territory. Maximum enrollment at any one time was 300,000. Over the course of its nine years in operation, 3 million young men participated in the CCC, which provided them with shelter, clothing, and food, together with a small wage of $30 (about $547 in 2015) a month ($25 of which had to be sent home to their families).", "Title: Young's Literal Translation\n\nYoung's Literal Translation (YLT) is a translation of the Bible into English, published in 1862. The translation was made by Robert Young, compiler of \"Young's Analytical Concordance to the Bible\" and \"Concise Critical Comments on the New Testament\". Young used the Textus Receptus (TR) and the Majority Text (MT) as the basis for his translation. He wrote in the preface to the first edition, \"It has been no part of the Translator's plan to attempt to form a New Hebrew or Greek Text--he has therefore somewhat rigidly adhered to the received ones.\" Young produced a “Revised Version” of his translation in 1887, but he stuck with the Received Text. He wrote in the preface to the Revised Edition, \"The Greek Text followed is that generally recognized as the 'Received Text,' not because it is thought perfect, but because the department of Translation is quite distinct from that of Textual Criticism, and few are qualified for both. If the original text be altered by a translator, (except he give his reasons for and against each emendation,) the reader is left in uncertainty whether the translation given is to be considered as that of the old or of the new reading.\" After Robert Young died on October 14, 1888, the publisher released a new Revised Edition in 1898. The 1898 version though was based on the TR, easily confirmed by the word \"bathe\" in Rev. 1:5 and the word \"again\" in Rev 20:5. The \"Publishers' Note to the Third Edition\" explains, \"The work has been subjected to a fresh revision, making no alteration on the principles on which the Translation proceeds, but endeavouring to make it as nearly perfect in point of accuracy on its present lines as possible.\"", "Title: Primal Scream\n\nPrimal Scream are a British rock band originally formed in 1982 in Glasgow by Bobby Gillespie (vocals) and Jim Beattie. The current lineup consists of Gillespie, Andrew Innes (guitar), Martin Duffy (keyboards), Simone Butler (bass) and Darrin Mooney (drums). Barrie Cadogan has toured and recorded with the band since 2006 as a replacement after the departure of guitarist Robert \"Throb\" Young.", "Title: American Brass Quintet\n\nWhen the American Brass Quintet gave its first public performance on December 11, 1960, brass chamber music was still relatively young to concert audiences. The Chicago Brass Quintet had originated the concept of a brass quintet in 1948, followed by the New York Brass Quintet in 1954. To delineate itself from these other two groundbreaking ensembles American Brass Quintet dedicated itself to \"music originally written for brass,\" and substituted a bass trombone for the conventional tuba voice. That debut concert for them in 1960 marked the beginning of an international career for the ensemble that includes performances in Europe, Central and South America, the Middle East, Asia, Australia and all fifty of the United States; a discography now numbering fifty-one recordings; the premieres of over one hundred new brass works, and the inspiration to a whole new generation of brass quintets worldwide. ABQ commissions by Samuel Adler, Bruce Adolphe, Daniel Asia, Jan Bach, Robert Beaser, William Bolcom, Elliott Carter, Billy Childs, Robert Dennis, Jacob Druckman, Eric Ewazen, Anthony Plog, Huang Ruo, David S. Sampson, Gunther Schuller, William Schuman, Ralph Shapey, Joan Tower, Melinda Wagner, and Charles Whittenberg are considered among the most significant contributions to the brass quintet repertoire. In the past fifteen years alone, the ABQ has released recordings of over twenty-five major new brass quintets. The presentation of challenging contemporary brass music alongside earlier eras carefully edited by ABQ members for modern performance, has become a trademark of ABQ programming, and has helped establish the American Brass Quintet as the leader in the field of serious brass chamber music today.", "Title: The Counts\n\nThe Counts is a R&B doo-wop band that started in 1953 and is still performing today. Members include Chester Brown, James Lee, Robert Penick, Robert Wesley, and Robert Young. The Counts are also known as The Original Counts for the fact they have not replaced any members in their history. Originally a group of five, The Counts still performed as a group of four after the death of Robert Young in 2001. They were also known as The Five Dots.", "Title: Robert Young (musician)\n\nRobert \"Throb\" Young (1964 – 9 September 2014) was a Scottish musician. He was a member of the alternative rock band Primal Scream from 1984 to 2006.", "Title: The Redland\n\nThe Redland is an American hip hop and R&B duo that originated in Atlanta, Georgia. The group was formed in August 2005, when both its members Earvin Rodney (rhymes, vocals) and Robert Nkosi Evans (vocals) were still attending Morehouse College. Band members state that The Redland title symbolizes The Redlands of Louisiana and Oklahoma, where Earvin Rodney and Robert Nkosi Evans come from respectively. After founding The Redland, Earvin Rodney and Robert Nkosi Evans became better known by their stage names Earv Legend and Kose respectively.", "Title: Carl Prekopp\n\nCarl James Prekopp (born Sheffield, 1979) is a British actor. He played Richard III at the Riverside Studios (2010) and originated the part of Lawrence in Tim Firth's stage adaptation of \"Calendar Girls\". He has appeared in BBC Radio 4 adaptations of Terry Pratchett's \"Mort\" (as the title character), \"Small Gods\" (as Brutha) and \"Night Watch\" (as young Sam Vimes). He was also a supporting actor in the 2007 British feature film \"I Want Candy\" with Mackenzie Crook, He directed the Afternoon Play \"Taken\" by Suzanne Heathcote for BBC Radio 4, and is a singer/songwriter and founding member of folk/rock band The Fircones featuring The Likely Lads actress Brigit Forsyth on Cello. . In 2015-2016, Prekopp appeared as William III of England and Daniel Defoe in the Royal Shakespeare Company's production of Helen Edmundson's \"Queen Anne\".", "Title: Moraingy\n\nMoraingy (Malagasy) or Moringue (French) is a weaponless, bare-fisted striking style of traditional martial art that originated during the Maroseranana dynasty (1675–1896) of the Sakalava Kingdom of western coastal Madagascar. It has since become popularized throughout Madagascar, but particularly in coastal regions, and has spread to neighboring Indian Ocean islands including Réunion, Mayotte, Comoros, Seychelles and Mauritius. Participation in this form of combat was originally limited to young men, allowing elders to judge their physical fitness and strength while providing an opportunity for the youth to gain prestige and test their abilities. Today, while the average age of participants is still between 10 and 35, young people of both genders may practice the sport. Participants are called \"kidabolahy\" (young men) or \"kidabo mpanao moraingy\" (young people who practice moraingy) and are widely respected and even feared by fellow villagers. In the North, they are called \"Fagnorolahy\", and the assistants, \"magnafo\". Moraingy matches must by tradition be accompanied by music (often \"salegy\") to induce a trance-like state in the fighters and participants, contributing to the spiritual and communal experience of the fight. As part of this experience, participants typically engage in dances during and between the matches that are meant to provoke the supporters of the opposing party, while the crowd cheers and jeers loudly." ]
3,902
A volunteer on Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign married the a woman belonging to a family with control of what company?
Jack Daniel's
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Brooke Barzun", "Matthew Barzun" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Brooke Barzun (born Brooke Lee Brown on June 18, 1972) is an art curator and philanthropist based in Louisville, Kentucky with her husband, Matthew Barzun, the former United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom.", " She is the daughter of Owsley Brown II and Christy Brown, and the granddaughter of Sally Brown.", " Her extended family has voting control of Brown-Forman Corporation, the parent company of Jack Daniel's whiskey and other brands." ], "title": "Brooke Barzun" }, { "sentences": [ "Arun Chaudhary is an American political operative and filmmaker.", " After serving on President Barack Obama's presidential 2008 campaign, he was asked to become the first official videographer of the White House, a position he held from 2009-2011.", " He left in August 2011 to join mobile-messaging startup Revolution Messaging as senior vice president of communications.", " He is one of the most influential characters in modern politics, having previously served as New Media Road Director for President Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign and as Creative Director for Senator Bernie Sanders's 2016 presidential campaign." ], "title": "Arun Chaudhary" }, { "sentences": [ "The campaign rhetoric of Barack Obama is the rhetoric in the campaign speeches given by President of the United States, Barack Obama, between February 10, 2007 and November 5, 2008 for the 2008 presidential campaign.", " Obama became the 44th president after George W. Bush with running mate Joe Biden.", " In his campaign rhetoric, Obama used three main devices: motifs, American exceptionalism, and voicing." ], "title": "Campaign rhetoric of Barack Obama" }, { "sentences": [ "Protests against Barack Obama occurred throughout the United States during Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign and during Barack Obama's presidency." ], "title": "Protests against Barack Obama" }, { "sentences": [ "Hillary 1984 is the title of the viral video that combines the footage of the 2008 presidential campaign web announcement by Hillary Clinton with the 1984 Super Bowl commercial by Apple Inc. for the launch of Macintosh.", " The video shows the same blond female athlete from the 1984 Super Bowl commercial updated with an iPod.", " The Big Brother image that she throws the sledgehammer at is replaced with Hillary Clinton announcing that she is running for president.", " It ends with the original text replaced with, \"On Jan. 14, the Democratic primary will begin.", " And you'll see why 2008 won't be like 1984.\"", " The Apple symbol is a morphed into an \"O\", which is followed by a logo for Barack Obama's presidential campaign website.", " Barack Obama's presidential spokesman Bill Burton has said \"Hillary 1984\" was not created by the Obama campaign.", " \"It's somebody else's creation,\" he said." ], "title": "Hillary 1984" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2008 presidential campaign of Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, was announced on February 10, 2007 in Springfield, Illinois.", " After winning a majority of delegates in the Democratic primaries of 2008, on August 23, leading up to the convention, the campaign announced that Senator Joe Biden of Delaware would be the Vice Presidential nominee.", " At the 2008 Democratic National Convention on August 27, Barack Obama was formally selected as the Democratic Party nominee for President of the United States in 2008.", " He was the first African American in history to be nominated on a major party ticket." ], "title": "Barack Obama presidential campaign, 2008" }, { "sentences": [ "Shefali Razdan Duggal (born November 22, 1971) is an Indian-born American Democratic political activist in San Francisco who is a Presidential Appointee to President Barack Obama to the United States Holocaust Memorial Council, which supervises the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, for a term expiring in January 2018.", " She was an active fundraiser for the Barack Obama election campaign in 2008 where she was a Trustee for the DNC South Asian American Leadership Council.", " She focused on South Asian and Young Professional outreach, co-hosting a number of fundraising events for both the Senator and his surrogates.", " She was a member of President Barack Obama's National Finance Committee for his reelection campaign in 2012, a co-chair for Obama Victory Trustees, and the Northern California Finance Committee.", " She worked on the Massachusetts Democratic Party, New Hampshire Democratic Party, and Senators Ted Kennedy and Dianne Feinstein.", " She also worked on the Al Gore presidential campaign in 2000, and Hillary Clinton’s presidential campaign in 2008." ], "title": "Shefali Razdan Duggal" }, { "sentences": [ "Joe Rospars is the founder of Blue State Digital.", " Rospars was the New Media Director of Barack Obama's presidential campaign and for both the 2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns.", " Rospars also was Barack Obama's principal digital strategist and adviser.", " He managed the digital integration of fundraising, communications, and mobilization of grassroots effort.", " Prior to Obama's campaign, he worked with Governor Howard Dean at the Democratic National Committee, Dean's campaign for party chairman, and at Democracy for America, and on Howard Dean's 2004 presidential campaign." ], "title": "Joe Rospars" }, { "sentences": [ "Matthew Winthrop Barzun (born October 23, 1970) is a former United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom.", " He is a business executive who is known for his work with CNET Networks and for his volunteer work on Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign.", " He served as U.S. Ambassador to Sweden from 2009 to 2011.", " He was selected by President Barack Obama as National Finance Chair for the president's 2012 re-election campaign." ], "title": "Matthew Barzun" }, { "sentences": [ "Barack Obama – Der schwarze Kennedy (English: Barack Obama – The black Kennedy ) is a best-selling German-language biography of President of the United States Barack Obama by journalist Christoph von Marschall.", " The book was written by Marschall while he spent much of 2007 travelling with Obama's presidential campaign as a reporter for the Berlin newspaper \"Der Tagesspiegel\".", " It covers Obama’s life from his childhood, through his college years, his time as a community organizer in Chicago, Illinois, and his political career including his 2008 presidential campaign.", " Marschall sums up his impressions of Obama by saying, “Seine Lebensgeschichte steht für den amerikanischen Traum.”", " (“His life story stands for the American Dream.”)" ], "title": "Barack Obama: Der schwarze Kennedy" } ]
[ "Title: Brooke Barzun\n\nBrooke Barzun (born Brooke Lee Brown on June 18, 1972) is an art curator and philanthropist based in Louisville, Kentucky with her husband, Matthew Barzun, the former United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom. She is the daughter of Owsley Brown II and Christy Brown, and the granddaughter of Sally Brown. Her extended family has voting control of Brown-Forman Corporation, the parent company of Jack Daniel's whiskey and other brands.", "Title: Arun Chaudhary\n\nArun Chaudhary is an American political operative and filmmaker. After serving on President Barack Obama's presidential 2008 campaign, he was asked to become the first official videographer of the White House, a position he held from 2009-2011. He left in August 2011 to join mobile-messaging startup Revolution Messaging as senior vice president of communications. He is one of the most influential characters in modern politics, having previously served as New Media Road Director for President Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign and as Creative Director for Senator Bernie Sanders's 2016 presidential campaign.", "Title: Campaign rhetoric of Barack Obama\n\nThe campaign rhetoric of Barack Obama is the rhetoric in the campaign speeches given by President of the United States, Barack Obama, between February 10, 2007 and November 5, 2008 for the 2008 presidential campaign. Obama became the 44th president after George W. Bush with running mate Joe Biden. In his campaign rhetoric, Obama used three main devices: motifs, American exceptionalism, and voicing.", "Title: Protests against Barack Obama\n\nProtests against Barack Obama occurred throughout the United States during Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign and during Barack Obama's presidency.", "Title: Hillary 1984\n\nHillary 1984 is the title of the viral video that combines the footage of the 2008 presidential campaign web announcement by Hillary Clinton with the 1984 Super Bowl commercial by Apple Inc. for the launch of Macintosh. The video shows the same blond female athlete from the 1984 Super Bowl commercial updated with an iPod. The Big Brother image that she throws the sledgehammer at is replaced with Hillary Clinton announcing that she is running for president. It ends with the original text replaced with, \"On Jan. 14, the Democratic primary will begin. And you'll see why 2008 won't be like 1984.\" The Apple symbol is a morphed into an \"O\", which is followed by a logo for Barack Obama's presidential campaign website. Barack Obama's presidential spokesman Bill Burton has said \"Hillary 1984\" was not created by the Obama campaign. \"It's somebody else's creation,\" he said.", "Title: Barack Obama presidential campaign, 2008\n\nThe 2008 presidential campaign of Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, was announced on February 10, 2007 in Springfield, Illinois. After winning a majority of delegates in the Democratic primaries of 2008, on August 23, leading up to the convention, the campaign announced that Senator Joe Biden of Delaware would be the Vice Presidential nominee. At the 2008 Democratic National Convention on August 27, Barack Obama was formally selected as the Democratic Party nominee for President of the United States in 2008. He was the first African American in history to be nominated on a major party ticket.", "Title: Shefali Razdan Duggal\n\nShefali Razdan Duggal (born November 22, 1971) is an Indian-born American Democratic political activist in San Francisco who is a Presidential Appointee to President Barack Obama to the United States Holocaust Memorial Council, which supervises the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, for a term expiring in January 2018. She was an active fundraiser for the Barack Obama election campaign in 2008 where she was a Trustee for the DNC South Asian American Leadership Council. She focused on South Asian and Young Professional outreach, co-hosting a number of fundraising events for both the Senator and his surrogates. She was a member of President Barack Obama's National Finance Committee for his reelection campaign in 2012, a co-chair for Obama Victory Trustees, and the Northern California Finance Committee. She worked on the Massachusetts Democratic Party, New Hampshire Democratic Party, and Senators Ted Kennedy and Dianne Feinstein. She also worked on the Al Gore presidential campaign in 2000, and Hillary Clinton’s presidential campaign in 2008.", "Title: Joe Rospars\n\nJoe Rospars is the founder of Blue State Digital. Rospars was the New Media Director of Barack Obama's presidential campaign and for both the 2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns. Rospars also was Barack Obama's principal digital strategist and adviser. He managed the digital integration of fundraising, communications, and mobilization of grassroots effort. Prior to Obama's campaign, he worked with Governor Howard Dean at the Democratic National Committee, Dean's campaign for party chairman, and at Democracy for America, and on Howard Dean's 2004 presidential campaign.", "Title: Matthew Barzun\n\nMatthew Winthrop Barzun (born October 23, 1970) is a former United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom. He is a business executive who is known for his work with CNET Networks and for his volunteer work on Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign. He served as U.S. Ambassador to Sweden from 2009 to 2011. He was selected by President Barack Obama as National Finance Chair for the president's 2012 re-election campaign.", "Title: Barack Obama: Der schwarze Kennedy\n\nBarack Obama – Der schwarze Kennedy (English: Barack Obama – The black Kennedy ) is a best-selling German-language biography of President of the United States Barack Obama by journalist Christoph von Marschall. The book was written by Marschall while he spent much of 2007 travelling with Obama's presidential campaign as a reporter for the Berlin newspaper \"Der Tagesspiegel\". It covers Obama’s life from his childhood, through his college years, his time as a community organizer in Chicago, Illinois, and his political career including his 2008 presidential campaign. Marschall sums up his impressions of Obama by saying, “Seine Lebensgeschichte steht für den amerikanischen Traum.” (“His life story stands for the American Dream.”)" ]
3,903
Lee Sung-jae's notable works include a dark comedy-drama film that was the directorial debut of who?
Bong Joon-ho
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lee Sung-jae", "Lee Sung-jae", "Barking Dogs Never Bite", "Barking Dogs Never Bite" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "15 is a 2003 Singaporean coming of age dark comedy-drama film about teenage gangsters in the Singapore suburbs.", " Directed by Royston Tan, the film is an expanded version of Tan's 2002 award-winning short film, also titled \"15\".", " It is one of the few Singaporean films to feature brief full-frontal male nudity, together with the Singaporean-Thai film \"Pleasure Factory\" and the Singaporean-Hong Kong film \"Bugis Street\"." ], "title": "15 (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Lee Sung-jae (born August 23, 1970) is a South Korean actor.", " Among his notable works include the films \"Art Museum by the Zoo\", \"Attack the Gas Station\", \"Barking Dogs Never Bite\", and \"Kick the Moon\", as well as the television series \"Lie\" and \"A Wife's Credentials\"." ], "title": "Lee Sung-jae" }, { "sentences": [ "Ice Rain () is a 2004 South Korean romance drama film starring Lee Sung-jae, Song Seung-heon and Kim Ha-neul.", " Co-written and directed by first-time director Kim Eun-sook, it tells the story of two mountaineers stranded on a climb to Mount Asiaq in Alaska.", " While waiting out the storm, they share stories of the women that changed their lives, not knowing how closely connected they actually are." ], "title": "Ice Rain" }, { "sentences": [ "Wiener-Dog is a 2016 American dark comedy-drama film directed and written by Todd Solondz.", " Starring an ensemble cast led by Ellen Burstyn, Kieran Culkin, Julie Delpy, Danny DeVito, Greta Gerwig, Tracy Letts, and Zosia Mamet, the film serves as a spin-off from Solondz's 1995 film \"Welcome to the Dollhouse\", which also features the character of Dawn Wiener." ], "title": "Wiener-Dog (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Dance with the Wind (Korean: 바람의 전설 ; \"Baramui jeonseol\") is a 2004 South Korean film starring Lee Sung-jae and Park Sol-mi, and is the directorial debut of Park Jung-woo.", " The story is adapted from a 1999 book by novelist Ji Seong-sa." ], "title": "Dance with the Wind" }, { "sentences": [ "Stan Bush is an American singer-songwriter and musician whose most notable works include the songs \"The Touch\" and \"Dare\" from the soundtrack to the 1986 animated film \"\", \"Hearts vs. Heads\" from the soundtrack to the 1986 action/supernatural film \"The Wraith\", and \"She's Got the Power\", featured in the American voice dub of the animated series \"Sailor Moon\".", " He also had one track on the children's album \"Take My Hand – Songs from the 100 Acre Wood\" entitled \"That's What Tiggers Do Best,\" released in 1995.", " Other notable works include the songs \"Never Surrender,\" \"Streets of Siam,\" and \"Fight for Love\" from the movie \"Kickboxer\", and \"Fight to Survive\" and \"On My Own – Alone\", the theme from \"Bloodsport\".", " In 1987, Bush (and back-up band Barrage) wrote and recorded the ballad \"Love Don't Lie\", which became a minor MTV hit when covered a year later by House of Lords." ], "title": "Stan Bush" }, { "sentences": [ "Ghost in Love (; aka Suicide Ghost Club) is a 1999 South Korean film written by Li Hong-zhou and directed by Lee Kwang-hoon.", " The film stars Kim Hee-sun in the title role as the girlfriend of a man she suspects of cheating on her.", " She throws herself underneath an oncoming train (with some help from nearby ghosts), and discovers that in the afterlife she can roam as a ghost and take revenge, if she wants to, on her former boyfriend, who has quickly moved on.", " Lee Sung-jae also stars as Kantorates, a ghost who befriends the protagonist.", " The film was released on August 14, 1999." ], "title": "Ghost in Love" }, { "sentences": [ "Wonderful World is a 2009 dark comedy-drama film directed and written by Joshua Goldin, who in this movie makes his directorial debut.", " The film stars Matthew Broderick, Sanaa Lathan, Michael K. Williams and Jodelle Ferland." ], "title": "Wonderful World (2009 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Daisy () is a 2006 film directed by Hong Kong filmmaker Andrew Lau of the \"Infernal Affairs\" trilogy.", " \"Daisy\" is an urban romantic melodrama involving young painter Hye-young (Jun Ji-hyun), Interpol detective Jeong Woo (Lee Sung-jae), and professional hitman Park Yi (Jung Woo-sung)." ], "title": "Daisy (2006 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Barking Dogs Never Bite (Korean: 플란다스의 개 , also known as \"A Higher Animal\" and \"Dog of Flanders\") is a 2000 South Korean dark comedy-drama film.", " The film's original Korean title is a satirical take on \"A Dog of Flanders\", a European pet story that is very popular in parts of East Asia.", " It is also the directorial debut of Bong Joon-ho, who would later go on to direct \"Memories of Murder\" in 2003, \"The Host\" in 2006, and \"Snowpiercer\" in 2013." ], "title": "Barking Dogs Never Bite" } ]
[ "Title: 15 (film)\n\n15 is a 2003 Singaporean coming of age dark comedy-drama film about teenage gangsters in the Singapore suburbs. Directed by Royston Tan, the film is an expanded version of Tan's 2002 award-winning short film, also titled \"15\". It is one of the few Singaporean films to feature brief full-frontal male nudity, together with the Singaporean-Thai film \"Pleasure Factory\" and the Singaporean-Hong Kong film \"Bugis Street\".", "Title: Lee Sung-jae\n\nLee Sung-jae (born August 23, 1970) is a South Korean actor. Among his notable works include the films \"Art Museum by the Zoo\", \"Attack the Gas Station\", \"Barking Dogs Never Bite\", and \"Kick the Moon\", as well as the television series \"Lie\" and \"A Wife's Credentials\".", "Title: Ice Rain\n\nIce Rain () is a 2004 South Korean romance drama film starring Lee Sung-jae, Song Seung-heon and Kim Ha-neul. Co-written and directed by first-time director Kim Eun-sook, it tells the story of two mountaineers stranded on a climb to Mount Asiaq in Alaska. While waiting out the storm, they share stories of the women that changed their lives, not knowing how closely connected they actually are.", "Title: Wiener-Dog (film)\n\nWiener-Dog is a 2016 American dark comedy-drama film directed and written by Todd Solondz. Starring an ensemble cast led by Ellen Burstyn, Kieran Culkin, Julie Delpy, Danny DeVito, Greta Gerwig, Tracy Letts, and Zosia Mamet, the film serves as a spin-off from Solondz's 1995 film \"Welcome to the Dollhouse\", which also features the character of Dawn Wiener.", "Title: Dance with the Wind\n\nDance with the Wind (Korean: 바람의 전설 ; \"Baramui jeonseol\") is a 2004 South Korean film starring Lee Sung-jae and Park Sol-mi, and is the directorial debut of Park Jung-woo. The story is adapted from a 1999 book by novelist Ji Seong-sa.", "Title: Stan Bush\n\nStan Bush is an American singer-songwriter and musician whose most notable works include the songs \"The Touch\" and \"Dare\" from the soundtrack to the 1986 animated film \"\", \"Hearts vs. Heads\" from the soundtrack to the 1986 action/supernatural film \"The Wraith\", and \"She's Got the Power\", featured in the American voice dub of the animated series \"Sailor Moon\". He also had one track on the children's album \"Take My Hand – Songs from the 100 Acre Wood\" entitled \"That's What Tiggers Do Best,\" released in 1995. Other notable works include the songs \"Never Surrender,\" \"Streets of Siam,\" and \"Fight for Love\" from the movie \"Kickboxer\", and \"Fight to Survive\" and \"On My Own – Alone\", the theme from \"Bloodsport\". In 1987, Bush (and back-up band Barrage) wrote and recorded the ballad \"Love Don't Lie\", which became a minor MTV hit when covered a year later by House of Lords.", "Title: Ghost in Love\n\nGhost in Love (; aka Suicide Ghost Club) is a 1999 South Korean film written by Li Hong-zhou and directed by Lee Kwang-hoon. The film stars Kim Hee-sun in the title role as the girlfriend of a man she suspects of cheating on her. She throws herself underneath an oncoming train (with some help from nearby ghosts), and discovers that in the afterlife she can roam as a ghost and take revenge, if she wants to, on her former boyfriend, who has quickly moved on. Lee Sung-jae also stars as Kantorates, a ghost who befriends the protagonist. The film was released on August 14, 1999.", "Title: Wonderful World (2009 film)\n\nWonderful World is a 2009 dark comedy-drama film directed and written by Joshua Goldin, who in this movie makes his directorial debut. The film stars Matthew Broderick, Sanaa Lathan, Michael K. Williams and Jodelle Ferland.", "Title: Daisy (2006 film)\n\nDaisy () is a 2006 film directed by Hong Kong filmmaker Andrew Lau of the \"Infernal Affairs\" trilogy. \"Daisy\" is an urban romantic melodrama involving young painter Hye-young (Jun Ji-hyun), Interpol detective Jeong Woo (Lee Sung-jae), and professional hitman Park Yi (Jung Woo-sung).", "Title: Barking Dogs Never Bite\n\nBarking Dogs Never Bite (Korean: 플란다스의 개 , also known as \"A Higher Animal\" and \"Dog of Flanders\") is a 2000 South Korean dark comedy-drama film. The film's original Korean title is a satirical take on \"A Dog of Flanders\", a European pet story that is very popular in parts of East Asia. It is also the directorial debut of Bong Joon-ho, who would later go on to direct \"Memories of Murder\" in 2003, \"The Host\" in 2006, and \"Snowpiercer\" in 2013." ]
3,904
What company operates properties for MGM Growth Properties LLC and owns 50 percent of CityCenter in Las Vegas?
MGM Resorts International
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "MGM Growth Properties", "MGM Resorts International" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Corey Sanders has served as Chief Operating Officer of MGM Resorts International since June 2010.", " He oversees operations at the Company’s wholly owned properties, which in Nevada include Bellagio (resort), MGM Grand Las Vegas, Mandalay Bay, The Mirage, New York-New York Hotel and Casino, Monte Carlo Resort and Casino, Luxor Las Vegas, Excalibur Hotel and Casino, Circus Circus Las Vegas, Circus Circus Reno, Gold Strike Jean and Railroad Pass Casino.", " He also oversees Beau Rivage (Mississippi) in Biloxi and Gold Strike Tunica, both in Mississippi, as well as MGM Grand Detroit." ], "title": "Corey I. Sanders" }, { "sentences": [ "The Port of St. Helens is the port authority for St. Helens, Oregon, United States.", " The port is a municipal corporation formed under state law to engage in public development activities.", " Under Oregon law, port districts have a broad range of economic development powers.", " The Port of St. Helens owns and operates properties throughout its district from the Clatsop County line in the northwest of Columbia County, to the Multnomah County line in the southeast, a six-mile-wide band that follows 51 miles of the Columbia River within Columbia County.", " The boundaries include the cities of Scappoose, Warren, St. Helens, Columbia City, Rainier and Clatskanie.", " The Port of St. Helens also owns and operates Scappoose Industrial Airpark in Scappoose and Scappoose Bay Marina in Warren." ], "title": "Port of St. Helens" }, { "sentences": [ "Agriculture was the foundation of the economy in Ivory Coast and its main source of growth.", " In 1987 the agricultural sector contributed 35 percent of the country's GDP and 66 percent of its export revenues, provided employment for about two-thirds of the national work force, and generated substantial revenues despite the drop in coffee and cocoa prices.", " From 1965 to 1980, agricultural GDP grew by an average 4.6 percent per year.", " Growth of agricultural GDP from coffee, cocoa, and timber production, which totaled nearly 50 percent of Ivory Coast's export revenues, averaged 7 percent a year from 1965 to 1980." ], "title": "Agriculture in Ivory Coast" }, { "sentences": [ "MGM Resorts International is a global hospitality and entertainment company operating destination resorts in Las Vegas, Mississippi, New Jersey and Detroit, including Bellagio, MGM Grand, Mandalay Bay and The Mirage.", " The company recently opened MGM National Harbor in Maryland and is developing MGM Springfield in Massachusetts.", " It has a majority interest in MGM China Holdings Limited, which owns the MGM Macau resort and casino and is developing a gaming resort in Cotai.", " MGM Resorts owns 50 percent of CityCenter in Las Vegas, which features ARIA Resort & Casino.", " It has a majority controlling interest in MGM Growth Properties, a real estate investment trust." ], "title": "MGM Resorts International" }, { "sentences": [ "Citycon Oyj owns, develops, and manages shopping centers and other retail properties in Finland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, and Denmark.", " The company primarily rents its properties to retailers.", " Citycon owns 50 shopping centres and 2 other retail properties.", " Of the shopping centres, 19 are located in Finland, 19 in Norway, 9 in Sweden, including Kista Galleria, 2 in Estonia and 1 in Denmark.", " In addition, Citycon leases and manages 13 shopping centres in Norway on behalf of other owners.", " Citycon’s shopping centres attract approximately 200 million visitors annually." ], "title": "Citycon" }, { "sentences": [ "Las Vegas Uncork'd (also referred to as Vegas Uncork'd and Vegas Uncorked) is an annual culinary and wine event in Las Vegas, Nevada.", " The concept was developed by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, their advertising agency R&R Partners and Las Vegas resort partners who originally considered a number of magazine partners such as Bon Appetit, Food & Wine and Gourmet.", " Bon Appetit was selected as the magazine partner after a review with each magazine.", " The event was launched in 2007 by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, \"Bon Appétit\" magazine led by Editor-in-Chief Barbara Fairchild and co-creator and Executive Director Rob O'Keefe who led the first five years of development of what Eater.com called \"the world's most innovative culinary event\".", " Las Vegas resort partners over the years include Bellagio, Caesars Palace and Wynn Las Vegas, MGM Grand, Mandalay Bay, The Venetian, Las Vegas and The Palazzo and each year the event features more than 80 celebrated chefs and over 25 events occurring over a spectacular four-day weekend." ], "title": "Las Vegas Uncork'd" }, { "sentences": [ "MGM Growth Properties LLC is a real estate investment trust that invests in large-scale destination entertainment and leisure resorts.", " As of December 31, 2016, the company owned 11 properties operated by MGM Resorts International, comprising 27,233 hotel rooms.", " The company leases the properties to MGM Resorts International via NNN Leases for an annual payment of $745 million." ], "title": "MGM Growth Properties" }, { "sentences": [ "The Mostazafan Foundation of Islamic Revolution (Persian: بنیاد مستضعفان انقلاب اسلامی‎ ‎ ) formerly Bonyad-e Mostazafan va Janbazan (Foundation of the Oppressed and Disabled or \"MFJ\") is a charitable \"bonyad\", or foundation, in the Islamic Republic of Iran, the second-largest commercial enterprise in Iran behind the state-owned National Iranian Oil Company and biggest holding company in the Middle East.", " According to one of the foundation's former directors, Mohsen Rafighdoost, Mostazafan allocates 50 percent of its profits to providing aid to the needy in the form of low-interest loans or monthly pensions, while it invests the remaining 50 percent in its various subsidiaries.", " With over 200,000 employees, it owns and operates approximately 350 subsidiary and affiliate companies in numerous industries including agriculture, industry, transportation, and tourism.", " Bonyad-e Mostazafan va Janbazan represented approximately 10 percent of the Iranian government’s annual budget in 2003.", " the MJF has an estimated value of more than $3 billion." ], "title": "Mostazafan Foundation" }, { "sentences": [ "CityCenter (also known as CityCenter Las Vegas) is a 16797000 sqft mixed-use, urban complex on 76 acre located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.", " The project was started by MGM Resorts International; Dubai World became a joint partner during the project's construction phase.", " It is the largest privately funded construction project in the history of the United States.", " The project is connected by a people mover system to adjacent MGM properties Monte Carlo Las Vegas and Bellagio Las Vegas.", " As of 2015, the \"CityCenter\" branding has been largely retired, with the focus instead on the Aria brand of the development's centerpiece property in names such as the \"Aria Express\" (formerly \"CityCenter Tram\") and \"Aria Art Collection\" (formerly \"CityCenter Art Collection\")." ], "title": "CityCenter" }, { "sentences": [ "Boyne Resorts is an owner and operator of ski and golf resorts in the United States.", " The company employs over 7,000 full-time and seasonal staff.", " It operates 13 resort properties: 10 ski resorts and 11 golf courses.", " The company, based in Boyne Falls, Michigan, owns and/or operates properties in the U.S. states of Michigan, Montana, Washington, Maine, New Hampshire, Tennessee, and Utah, and the Canadian province of British Columbia." ], "title": "Boyne Resorts" } ]
[ "Title: Corey I. Sanders\n\nCorey Sanders has served as Chief Operating Officer of MGM Resorts International since June 2010. He oversees operations at the Company’s wholly owned properties, which in Nevada include Bellagio (resort), MGM Grand Las Vegas, Mandalay Bay, The Mirage, New York-New York Hotel and Casino, Monte Carlo Resort and Casino, Luxor Las Vegas, Excalibur Hotel and Casino, Circus Circus Las Vegas, Circus Circus Reno, Gold Strike Jean and Railroad Pass Casino. He also oversees Beau Rivage (Mississippi) in Biloxi and Gold Strike Tunica, both in Mississippi, as well as MGM Grand Detroit.", "Title: Port of St. Helens\n\nThe Port of St. Helens is the port authority for St. Helens, Oregon, United States. The port is a municipal corporation formed under state law to engage in public development activities. Under Oregon law, port districts have a broad range of economic development powers. The Port of St. Helens owns and operates properties throughout its district from the Clatsop County line in the northwest of Columbia County, to the Multnomah County line in the southeast, a six-mile-wide band that follows 51 miles of the Columbia River within Columbia County. The boundaries include the cities of Scappoose, Warren, St. Helens, Columbia City, Rainier and Clatskanie. The Port of St. Helens also owns and operates Scappoose Industrial Airpark in Scappoose and Scappoose Bay Marina in Warren.", "Title: Agriculture in Ivory Coast\n\nAgriculture was the foundation of the economy in Ivory Coast and its main source of growth. In 1987 the agricultural sector contributed 35 percent of the country's GDP and 66 percent of its export revenues, provided employment for about two-thirds of the national work force, and generated substantial revenues despite the drop in coffee and cocoa prices. From 1965 to 1980, agricultural GDP grew by an average 4.6 percent per year. Growth of agricultural GDP from coffee, cocoa, and timber production, which totaled nearly 50 percent of Ivory Coast's export revenues, averaged 7 percent a year from 1965 to 1980.", "Title: MGM Resorts International\n\nMGM Resorts International is a global hospitality and entertainment company operating destination resorts in Las Vegas, Mississippi, New Jersey and Detroit, including Bellagio, MGM Grand, Mandalay Bay and The Mirage. The company recently opened MGM National Harbor in Maryland and is developing MGM Springfield in Massachusetts. It has a majority interest in MGM China Holdings Limited, which owns the MGM Macau resort and casino and is developing a gaming resort in Cotai. MGM Resorts owns 50 percent of CityCenter in Las Vegas, which features ARIA Resort & Casino. It has a majority controlling interest in MGM Growth Properties, a real estate investment trust.", "Title: Citycon\n\nCitycon Oyj owns, develops, and manages shopping centers and other retail properties in Finland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, and Denmark. The company primarily rents its properties to retailers. Citycon owns 50 shopping centres and 2 other retail properties. Of the shopping centres, 19 are located in Finland, 19 in Norway, 9 in Sweden, including Kista Galleria, 2 in Estonia and 1 in Denmark. In addition, Citycon leases and manages 13 shopping centres in Norway on behalf of other owners. Citycon’s shopping centres attract approximately 200 million visitors annually.", "Title: Las Vegas Uncork'd\n\nLas Vegas Uncork'd (also referred to as Vegas Uncork'd and Vegas Uncorked) is an annual culinary and wine event in Las Vegas, Nevada. The concept was developed by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, their advertising agency R&R Partners and Las Vegas resort partners who originally considered a number of magazine partners such as Bon Appetit, Food & Wine and Gourmet. Bon Appetit was selected as the magazine partner after a review with each magazine. The event was launched in 2007 by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, \"Bon Appétit\" magazine led by Editor-in-Chief Barbara Fairchild and co-creator and Executive Director Rob O'Keefe who led the first five years of development of what Eater.com called \"the world's most innovative culinary event\". Las Vegas resort partners over the years include Bellagio, Caesars Palace and Wynn Las Vegas, MGM Grand, Mandalay Bay, The Venetian, Las Vegas and The Palazzo and each year the event features more than 80 celebrated chefs and over 25 events occurring over a spectacular four-day weekend.", "Title: MGM Growth Properties\n\nMGM Growth Properties LLC is a real estate investment trust that invests in large-scale destination entertainment and leisure resorts. As of December 31, 2016, the company owned 11 properties operated by MGM Resorts International, comprising 27,233 hotel rooms. The company leases the properties to MGM Resorts International via NNN Leases for an annual payment of $745 million.", "Title: Mostazafan Foundation\n\nThe Mostazafan Foundation of Islamic Revolution (Persian: بنیاد مستضعفان انقلاب اسلامی‎ ‎ ) formerly Bonyad-e Mostazafan va Janbazan (Foundation of the Oppressed and Disabled or \"MFJ\") is a charitable \"bonyad\", or foundation, in the Islamic Republic of Iran, the second-largest commercial enterprise in Iran behind the state-owned National Iranian Oil Company and biggest holding company in the Middle East. According to one of the foundation's former directors, Mohsen Rafighdoost, Mostazafan allocates 50 percent of its profits to providing aid to the needy in the form of low-interest loans or monthly pensions, while it invests the remaining 50 percent in its various subsidiaries. With over 200,000 employees, it owns and operates approximately 350 subsidiary and affiliate companies in numerous industries including agriculture, industry, transportation, and tourism. Bonyad-e Mostazafan va Janbazan represented approximately 10 percent of the Iranian government’s annual budget in 2003. the MJF has an estimated value of more than $3 billion.", "Title: CityCenter\n\nCityCenter (also known as CityCenter Las Vegas) is a 16797000 sqft mixed-use, urban complex on 76 acre located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The project was started by MGM Resorts International; Dubai World became a joint partner during the project's construction phase. It is the largest privately funded construction project in the history of the United States. The project is connected by a people mover system to adjacent MGM properties Monte Carlo Las Vegas and Bellagio Las Vegas. As of 2015, the \"CityCenter\" branding has been largely retired, with the focus instead on the Aria brand of the development's centerpiece property in names such as the \"Aria Express\" (formerly \"CityCenter Tram\") and \"Aria Art Collection\" (formerly \"CityCenter Art Collection\").", "Title: Boyne Resorts\n\nBoyne Resorts is an owner and operator of ski and golf resorts in the United States. The company employs over 7,000 full-time and seasonal staff. It operates 13 resort properties: 10 ski resorts and 11 golf courses. The company, based in Boyne Falls, Michigan, owns and/or operates properties in the U.S. states of Michigan, Montana, Washington, Maine, New Hampshire, Tennessee, and Utah, and the Canadian province of British Columbia." ]
3,905
Schuyler Mansion contributes to the district recognized as historic in what year?
1984
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Schuyler Mansion", "South End–Groesbeckville Historic District" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Schuyler Mansion is a historic house at 32 Catherine Street in Albany, New York, United States.", " The brick mansion is now a museum and an official National Historic Landmark.", " It was constructed from 1761 to 1765 for Philip Schuyler, later a general in the Continental Army and early U.S. Senator, who resided there from 1763 until his death in 1804.", " It was declared a National Historic Landmark on December 24, 1967.", " It is also a contributing property to the South End–Groesbeckville Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984." ], "title": "Schuyler Mansion" }, { "sentences": [ "Oak Hall Historic District is a national historic district located at College Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania.", " The district includes 17 contributing buildings and 3 contributing structures in Oak Hall.", " The district includes the mansion house once owned by General James Irvin, the Irvin stone barn (c. 1825), and grist mill site.", " The Irvin Mansion was built about 1825, and is a 2 1/2-story, five bay limestone house with a center hall plan and gable roof.", " It features a mix of Georgian and Late Victorian style details.", " Associated with the mansion are a small shed, wagon shed / ice house, a smokehouse, and privy.", " The remains of the grist mill were rebuilt as a residence in 1961.", " Also in the district are the Johnstonbaugh House (c. 1825), Benjamin Peters House (c. 1860), and Garman House (1866)." ], "title": "Oak Hall Historic District" }, { "sentences": [ "Shadow Brook Farm Historic District is located in Stockbridge, Massachusetts.", " It is a historic district that includes six re-purposed farm buildings related to the former 'Shadowbrook' mansion destroyed by fire in 1956.", " Designed by architect H. Neill Wilson with landscaping by Frederick Law Olmsted, the mansion and farm buildings were built for Anson Phelps Stokes in 1893.", " Andrew Carnegie acquired Shadowbrook in 1917 and died there in 1919.", " It served as a Jesuit novitiate from 1922 until 1970.", " Following the fire, a non-equivalent structure of the same name took its place.", " Today the historic district primarily encompasses Berkshire Country Day School, which acquired its campus from the Stokes family in 1963.", " The historic district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988." ], "title": "Shadow Brook Farm Historic District" }, { "sentences": [ "The South Carolina Governor's Mansion (or the South Carolina Executive Mansion) is a historic U.S. governor's mansion in the Arsenal Hill neighborhood of Columbia, South Carolina and the official residence of the Governor of South Carolina.", " It is a Federal style home influenced by British Colonial plantations.", " The building has a white stucco exterior and originally served as faculty quarters for the Arsenal Academy which together with the Citadel Academy in Charleston formed The South Carolina Military Academy (now The Citadel).", " The Arsenal was burned along with the city of Columbia by Sherman's forces in February, 1865; the structure was the only surviving building and became South Carolina's executive mansion in 1868 On June 5, 1970, the building was registered with the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", " The mansion is located on a single city block, and is surrounded by magnolia plants, elm and oak trees, and various other plants.", " It is accessed by a circular driveway around a fountain in front on the residence's main entrance.", " Scott Bolser oversees maintenance of the historic grounds at the mansion.", " The building has a flat roof and a large central pavilion around the main entrance.", " The mansion has 15 rooms (excluding powder rooms, security and staff offices, and the kitchen).", " It is located in Columbia Historic District I." ], "title": "South Carolina Governor's Mansion" }, { "sentences": [ "Robesonia Furnace Historic District, also known as Reading Furnace and Robesonia Iron Co. Ltd., is a historic \"iron plantation\" and national historic district located in Robesonia, Berks County, Pennsylvania.", " The district encompasses 35 contributing buildings and 2 contributing sites.", " They include 1 1/2-story single worker's housing built about 1825; stone, frame, and slag block duplexes built about 1845, 1890, and 1910; and bungalows built between about 1913 and 1915.", " Other notable buildings are the Second Empire style George Taylor Mansion (c. 1880), creamery building, and shed with cupola; log and stone furnace boarding house (c. 1800); miller's house (c. 1820); fire station (c. 1910); Georgian style ironmaster's mansion, or Ege Mansion (c. 1807); and Italianate style furnace office.", " The sites are the industrial remains of Robesonia Furnace, demolished in 1927 after acquisition by Bethlehem Steel.", " The furnace was established in 1794 by George Ege." ], "title": "Robesonia Furnace Historic District" }, { "sentences": [ "Graceland in Elkins, West Virginia is a historic mansion that was the summer home of Henry Gassaway Davis, a United States Senator from 1871–1883.", " The mansion was completed in 1893.", " It is listed separately on the National Register of Historic Places and is a designated National Historic Landmark.", " Graceland, along with Halliehurst and two other historic buildings on the campus of Davis & Elkins College, form a historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places and known as the Davis and Elkins Historic District." ], "title": "Graceland (Elkins, West Virginia)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Schuyler Historic District is a national historic district located in Schuyler, Virginia.", " It comprises 563.9 acre and includes 138 primary resources dating from its settlement period of the 1840s through the mid-20th century.", " A primary component are eight soapstone quarries located in Schuyler, with eight additional located just over the Albemarle County line.", " It represents a cohesive industrial community with the majority of its dwellings representative of vernacular regional building traditions.", " There is an “Executive Row” of dwellings overlooked the centrally located soapstone company from atop a bluff, with other quarry focused neighborhoods fanned out along adjacent hilltops." ], "title": "Schuyler Historic District" }, { "sentences": [ "The South End–Groesbeckville Historic District is located in part of the neighborhood of that name in Albany, New York, United States.", " It is a 26-block area south of the Mansion and Pastures neighborhoods with a mix of residential and commercial properties.", " In 1984 it was recognized as a historic district and listed on the National Register of Historic Places." ], "title": "South End–Groesbeckville Historic District" }, { "sentences": [ "Windsor Forge Mansion, also known as Windsor Place, is a historic home and national historic district located at Caernarvon Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.", " The district includes four contributing buildings and three contributing objects.", " The buildings are the Ironmaster's Mansion, stone smokehouse (c. 1765), stone spring house (c. 1765), and stone summer kitchen / servant's quarters (c. 1765).", " The three objects are pieces by noted artist and poet Blanche Nevin (1841-1925), who purchased Windsor Forge Mansion in 1899.", " Her grandfather Robert Jenkins (1769 - 1848) had previously been ironmaster and congressman.", " The oldest section of the Ironmaster's Mansion was built about 1742; the western section was built about 1765, and the connecting middle section about 1815.", " A shed roof porch was added in 1899, at which time it was generally renovated.", " The house is 2 1/2-stories and built of stone.", " Nevin added a studio to the house." ], "title": "Windsor Forge Mansion" }, { "sentences": [ "Montour Falls Historic District is a national historic district located at Montour Falls in Schuyler County, New York.", " The district includes 24 mid- and late-19th century structures.", " The visual focus of the district is known as the \"Glorious T\" around the intersection of Genesee and Main Streets.", " Notable structures include the Sheriff's Office, Schuyler County Clerk's Office, Montour Falls Village Hall, Montour Falls Memorial Library, and the Greek Revival style Ashton residence." ], "title": "Montour Falls Historic District" } ]
[ "Title: Schuyler Mansion\n\nSchuyler Mansion is a historic house at 32 Catherine Street in Albany, New York, United States. The brick mansion is now a museum and an official National Historic Landmark. It was constructed from 1761 to 1765 for Philip Schuyler, later a general in the Continental Army and early U.S. Senator, who resided there from 1763 until his death in 1804. It was declared a National Historic Landmark on December 24, 1967. It is also a contributing property to the South End–Groesbeckville Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.", "Title: Oak Hall Historic District\n\nOak Hall Historic District is a national historic district located at College Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania. The district includes 17 contributing buildings and 3 contributing structures in Oak Hall. The district includes the mansion house once owned by General James Irvin, the Irvin stone barn (c. 1825), and grist mill site. The Irvin Mansion was built about 1825, and is a 2 1/2-story, five bay limestone house with a center hall plan and gable roof. It features a mix of Georgian and Late Victorian style details. Associated with the mansion are a small shed, wagon shed / ice house, a smokehouse, and privy. The remains of the grist mill were rebuilt as a residence in 1961. Also in the district are the Johnstonbaugh House (c. 1825), Benjamin Peters House (c. 1860), and Garman House (1866).", "Title: Shadow Brook Farm Historic District\n\nShadow Brook Farm Historic District is located in Stockbridge, Massachusetts. It is a historic district that includes six re-purposed farm buildings related to the former 'Shadowbrook' mansion destroyed by fire in 1956. Designed by architect H. Neill Wilson with landscaping by Frederick Law Olmsted, the mansion and farm buildings were built for Anson Phelps Stokes in 1893. Andrew Carnegie acquired Shadowbrook in 1917 and died there in 1919. It served as a Jesuit novitiate from 1922 until 1970. Following the fire, a non-equivalent structure of the same name took its place. Today the historic district primarily encompasses Berkshire Country Day School, which acquired its campus from the Stokes family in 1963. The historic district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.", "Title: South Carolina Governor's Mansion\n\nThe South Carolina Governor's Mansion (or the South Carolina Executive Mansion) is a historic U.S. governor's mansion in the Arsenal Hill neighborhood of Columbia, South Carolina and the official residence of the Governor of South Carolina. It is a Federal style home influenced by British Colonial plantations. The building has a white stucco exterior and originally served as faculty quarters for the Arsenal Academy which together with the Citadel Academy in Charleston formed The South Carolina Military Academy (now The Citadel). The Arsenal was burned along with the city of Columbia by Sherman's forces in February, 1865; the structure was the only surviving building and became South Carolina's executive mansion in 1868 On June 5, 1970, the building was registered with the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. The mansion is located on a single city block, and is surrounded by magnolia plants, elm and oak trees, and various other plants. It is accessed by a circular driveway around a fountain in front on the residence's main entrance. Scott Bolser oversees maintenance of the historic grounds at the mansion. The building has a flat roof and a large central pavilion around the main entrance. The mansion has 15 rooms (excluding powder rooms, security and staff offices, and the kitchen). It is located in Columbia Historic District I.", "Title: Robesonia Furnace Historic District\n\nRobesonia Furnace Historic District, also known as Reading Furnace and Robesonia Iron Co. Ltd., is a historic \"iron plantation\" and national historic district located in Robesonia, Berks County, Pennsylvania. The district encompasses 35 contributing buildings and 2 contributing sites. They include 1 1/2-story single worker's housing built about 1825; stone, frame, and slag block duplexes built about 1845, 1890, and 1910; and bungalows built between about 1913 and 1915. Other notable buildings are the Second Empire style George Taylor Mansion (c. 1880), creamery building, and shed with cupola; log and stone furnace boarding house (c. 1800); miller's house (c. 1820); fire station (c. 1910); Georgian style ironmaster's mansion, or Ege Mansion (c. 1807); and Italianate style furnace office. The sites are the industrial remains of Robesonia Furnace, demolished in 1927 after acquisition by Bethlehem Steel. The furnace was established in 1794 by George Ege.", "Title: Graceland (Elkins, West Virginia)\n\nGraceland in Elkins, West Virginia is a historic mansion that was the summer home of Henry Gassaway Davis, a United States Senator from 1871–1883. The mansion was completed in 1893. It is listed separately on the National Register of Historic Places and is a designated National Historic Landmark. Graceland, along with Halliehurst and two other historic buildings on the campus of Davis & Elkins College, form a historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places and known as the Davis and Elkins Historic District.", "Title: Schuyler Historic District\n\nThe Schuyler Historic District is a national historic district located in Schuyler, Virginia. It comprises 563.9 acre and includes 138 primary resources dating from its settlement period of the 1840s through the mid-20th century. A primary component are eight soapstone quarries located in Schuyler, with eight additional located just over the Albemarle County line. It represents a cohesive industrial community with the majority of its dwellings representative of vernacular regional building traditions. There is an “Executive Row” of dwellings overlooked the centrally located soapstone company from atop a bluff, with other quarry focused neighborhoods fanned out along adjacent hilltops.", "Title: South End–Groesbeckville Historic District\n\nThe South End–Groesbeckville Historic District is located in part of the neighborhood of that name in Albany, New York, United States. It is a 26-block area south of the Mansion and Pastures neighborhoods with a mix of residential and commercial properties. In 1984 it was recognized as a historic district and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", "Title: Windsor Forge Mansion\n\nWindsor Forge Mansion, also known as Windsor Place, is a historic home and national historic district located at Caernarvon Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. The district includes four contributing buildings and three contributing objects. The buildings are the Ironmaster's Mansion, stone smokehouse (c. 1765), stone spring house (c. 1765), and stone summer kitchen / servant's quarters (c. 1765). The three objects are pieces by noted artist and poet Blanche Nevin (1841-1925), who purchased Windsor Forge Mansion in 1899. Her grandfather Robert Jenkins (1769 - 1848) had previously been ironmaster and congressman. The oldest section of the Ironmaster's Mansion was built about 1742; the western section was built about 1765, and the connecting middle section about 1815. A shed roof porch was added in 1899, at which time it was generally renovated. The house is 2 1/2-stories and built of stone. Nevin added a studio to the house.", "Title: Montour Falls Historic District\n\nMontour Falls Historic District is a national historic district located at Montour Falls in Schuyler County, New York. The district includes 24 mid- and late-19th century structures. The visual focus of the district is known as the \"Glorious T\" around the intersection of Genesee and Main Streets. Notable structures include the Sheriff's Office, Schuyler County Clerk's Office, Montour Falls Village Hall, Montour Falls Memorial Library, and the Greek Revival style Ashton residence." ]
3,906
Which dog breed, Tyrolean Hound or Braque Francais, are from a very old type of gun dog used for pointing the location of game birds for a hunter?
The Braques français
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Tyrolean Hound", "Braque Francais" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "A retriever is a type of gun dog that retrieves game for a hunter.", " Generally gun dogs are divided into three major classifications: retrievers, flushing spaniels, and pointing breeds. Retrievers were bred primarily to retrieve birds or other prey and return them to the hunter without damage; retrievers are distinguished in that nonslip retrieval is their primary function.", " As a result, retriever breeds are bred for soft mouths and a great willingness to please, learn, and obey.", " A soft mouth refers to the willingness of the dog to carry game in its mouth without biting into it.", " \"Hard mouth\" is a serious fault in a hunting dog and is very difficult to correct.", " A hard-mouthed dog renders game unpresentable or at worst inedible." ], "title": "Retriever" }, { "sentences": [ "A pointing breed is a type of gundog typically used in finding game.", " Gundogs are traditionally divided into three classes: retrievers, flushing dogs, and pointing breeds.", " The name \"pointer\" comes from the dog's instinct to \"point\", by stopping and aiming its muzzle towards game.", " This demonstrates to the hunter the location of his or her quarry and allows them to move into gun range.", " Pointers were selectively bred from dogs who had abundant pointing and backing instinct.", " They typically start to acquire their hunting instincts at about 2 months of age." ], "title": "Pointing breed" }, { "sentences": [ "The Tyrolean Hound is a breed of dog that originated in Tyrol also called the Tiroler Bracke or Tyroler Bracke" ], "title": "Tyrolean Hound" }, { "sentences": [ "The English Springer Spaniel is a breed of gun dog in the Spaniel family traditionally used for flushing and retrieving game.", " It is an affectionate, excitable breed with a typical lifespan of twelve to fourteen years.", " They are very similar to the Welsh Springer Spaniel and are descended from the Norfolk or Shropshire Spaniels of the mid-19th century; the breed has diverged into separate show and working lines.", " The breed suffers from average health complaints.", " The show-bred version of the breed has been linked to \"rage syndrome\", although the disorder is very rare.", " It is closely related to the Welsh Springer Spaniel and very closely to the English Cocker Spaniel; less than a century ago, springers and cockers would come from the same litter.", " The smaller \"cockers\" hunted woodcock while the larger littermates were used to flush, or \"spring,\" game.", " In 1902, The Kennel Club recognized the English Springer Spaniel as a distinct breed.", " They are used as sniffer dogs on a widespread basis.", " The term \"Springer\" comes from the historic hunting role, where the dog would flush (spring) birds into the air." ], "title": "English Springer Spaniel" }, { "sentences": [ "The Small Münsterländer (also SM or Kleiner Münsterländer) is a versatile hunting-pointing-retrieving dog breed that reached its current form in the area around Münster, Germany.", " The Large Münsterländer is from the same area, but was developed from different breeding stock and is not related as the names would suggest.", " Small Münsterländers bear a resemblance to both spaniels and setters but are more versatile while hunting on land and water.", " The Small Münsterländer is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale under Group 7, Section 1.2, Continental Pointing Dogs of Spaniel type, by the American Kennel Club as a Foundation Breed, and by The Kennel Club and the United Kennel Club as a gun dog.", " It is related to the Epagneul Français and the Drentsche Patrijshond." ], "title": "Small Münsterländer" }, { "sentences": [ "The Braque du Puy was an old breed of hunting dog in France, bred for hunting in the lowlands and known for being fast and flexible.", " The breed was created in Poitou in the 19th century by crossing other Braques with greyhound-type dogs.", " One story is that two brothers named du Puy crossed their Braque Francais dog with a Sloughi brought back from Africa by a French soldier." ], "title": "Braque du Puy" }, { "sentences": [ "The Braque de l’Ariège, translated into English as the Ariege Pointing Dog or Ariege Pointer, is a breed of dog, a French hunting dog of pointing gun dog type.", " The breed is kept primarily as a hunting dog, not as a pet or showdog." ], "title": "Ariege Pointer" }, { "sentences": [ "The Braque Saint-Germain (FCI No. 115) (translated into English as the St. Germain Pointing Dog) is a medium-large breed of dog, a versatile hunter used for hunting as a gun dog and pointer as well as for hunting other small game.", " \"Braque\" is a term meaning pointing dogs.", " The breed was created around 1830 by crossing English and French pointing type dogs." ], "title": "Braque Saint-Germain" }, { "sentences": [ "A bird dog is a type of gun dog or hunting dog used to hunt or retrieve birds or other small game animals.", " by tracking their scent in the air.", " Bird dog breeds are receptive to being trained to retrieve hunted birds." ], "title": "Bird dog" }, { "sentences": [ "The Braques français are hunting dogs, from a very old type of gun dog used for pointing the location of game birds for a hunter.", " There are two breeds of Braque français, both from the south of France, the Braque français, type Gascogne (French Pointing Dog - Gascogne type, larger size) and the Braque français, type Pyrénées (French Pointing Dog - Pyrenean type, smaller size) They are popular hunting dogs in France, but are seldom seen elsewhere." ], "title": "Braque Francais" } ]
[ "Title: Retriever\n\nA retriever is a type of gun dog that retrieves game for a hunter. Generally gun dogs are divided into three major classifications: retrievers, flushing spaniels, and pointing breeds. Retrievers were bred primarily to retrieve birds or other prey and return them to the hunter without damage; retrievers are distinguished in that nonslip retrieval is their primary function. As a result, retriever breeds are bred for soft mouths and a great willingness to please, learn, and obey. A soft mouth refers to the willingness of the dog to carry game in its mouth without biting into it. \"Hard mouth\" is a serious fault in a hunting dog and is very difficult to correct. A hard-mouthed dog renders game unpresentable or at worst inedible.", "Title: Pointing breed\n\nA pointing breed is a type of gundog typically used in finding game. Gundogs are traditionally divided into three classes: retrievers, flushing dogs, and pointing breeds. The name \"pointer\" comes from the dog's instinct to \"point\", by stopping and aiming its muzzle towards game. This demonstrates to the hunter the location of his or her quarry and allows them to move into gun range. Pointers were selectively bred from dogs who had abundant pointing and backing instinct. They typically start to acquire their hunting instincts at about 2 months of age.", "Title: Tyrolean Hound\n\nThe Tyrolean Hound is a breed of dog that originated in Tyrol also called the Tiroler Bracke or Tyroler Bracke", "Title: English Springer Spaniel\n\nThe English Springer Spaniel is a breed of gun dog in the Spaniel family traditionally used for flushing and retrieving game. It is an affectionate, excitable breed with a typical lifespan of twelve to fourteen years. They are very similar to the Welsh Springer Spaniel and are descended from the Norfolk or Shropshire Spaniels of the mid-19th century; the breed has diverged into separate show and working lines. The breed suffers from average health complaints. The show-bred version of the breed has been linked to \"rage syndrome\", although the disorder is very rare. It is closely related to the Welsh Springer Spaniel and very closely to the English Cocker Spaniel; less than a century ago, springers and cockers would come from the same litter. The smaller \"cockers\" hunted woodcock while the larger littermates were used to flush, or \"spring,\" game. In 1902, The Kennel Club recognized the English Springer Spaniel as a distinct breed. They are used as sniffer dogs on a widespread basis. The term \"Springer\" comes from the historic hunting role, where the dog would flush (spring) birds into the air.", "Title: Small Münsterländer\n\nThe Small Münsterländer (also SM or Kleiner Münsterländer) is a versatile hunting-pointing-retrieving dog breed that reached its current form in the area around Münster, Germany. The Large Münsterländer is from the same area, but was developed from different breeding stock and is not related as the names would suggest. Small Münsterländers bear a resemblance to both spaniels and setters but are more versatile while hunting on land and water. The Small Münsterländer is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale under Group 7, Section 1.2, Continental Pointing Dogs of Spaniel type, by the American Kennel Club as a Foundation Breed, and by The Kennel Club and the United Kennel Club as a gun dog. It is related to the Epagneul Français and the Drentsche Patrijshond.", "Title: Braque du Puy\n\nThe Braque du Puy was an old breed of hunting dog in France, bred for hunting in the lowlands and known for being fast and flexible. The breed was created in Poitou in the 19th century by crossing other Braques with greyhound-type dogs. One story is that two brothers named du Puy crossed their Braque Francais dog with a Sloughi brought back from Africa by a French soldier.", "Title: Ariege Pointer\n\nThe Braque de l’Ariège, translated into English as the Ariege Pointing Dog or Ariege Pointer, is a breed of dog, a French hunting dog of pointing gun dog type. The breed is kept primarily as a hunting dog, not as a pet or showdog.", "Title: Braque Saint-Germain\n\nThe Braque Saint-Germain (FCI No. 115) (translated into English as the St. Germain Pointing Dog) is a medium-large breed of dog, a versatile hunter used for hunting as a gun dog and pointer as well as for hunting other small game. \"Braque\" is a term meaning pointing dogs. The breed was created around 1830 by crossing English and French pointing type dogs.", "Title: Bird dog\n\nA bird dog is a type of gun dog or hunting dog used to hunt or retrieve birds or other small game animals. by tracking their scent in the air. Bird dog breeds are receptive to being trained to retrieve hunted birds.", "Title: Braque Francais\n\nThe Braques français are hunting dogs, from a very old type of gun dog used for pointing the location of game birds for a hunter. There are two breeds of Braque français, both from the south of France, the Braque français, type Gascogne (French Pointing Dog - Gascogne type, larger size) and the Braque français, type Pyrénées (French Pointing Dog - Pyrenean type, smaller size) They are popular hunting dogs in France, but are seldom seen elsewhere." ]
3,907
What state did Dean Jewett Locke go to Harvard Medical School in?
Massachusetts
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dean Jewett Locke", "Harvard Medical School" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Marie C. McCormick is an American pediatrician currently the Sumner and Esther Feldberg Professor of Maternal and Child Health at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.", " She also holds an appointment as Professor of Pediatrics in the Harvard Medical School.", " In addition, she is the Senior for Academic Affairs in the Department of Neonatology at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.", " She joined the Harvard Medical School in 1987 as Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Director of the Infant Follow-up Program at Boston Children's Hospital.", " In 1992, she was selected to be the Chair of the Department of Maternal and Child Health at the Harvard School of Public Health, which position she held until 2003 when the department was merged with another to create the now Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences.", " She is the Director of a standing training program in maternal and child health, which has had sustained federal funding for over 60 years, and she teaches the foundational course in this topic at Harvard Chan." ], "title": "Marie McCormick" }, { "sentences": [ "The Harvard School of Dental Medicine (HSDM) is the dental school of Harvard University.", " It is located in the Longwood Medical Area in Boston, Massachusetts, United States.", " In addition to the DMD degree, HSDM offers specialty training programs, advanced training programs, a Ph.D. program through the Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, and Master of Medical Sciences & Doctor of Medical Sciences degrees through Harvard Medical School.", " Being highly selective, admission into the pre-doctoral DMD program, as well as into the post-doctoral residency programs, is fiercely competitive.", " At its heart, the program considers dentistry a specialty of medicine.", " Therefore, all students at HSDM experience dual citizenship in both Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School." ], "title": "Harvard School of Dental Medicine" }, { "sentences": [ "Ronald D. Guttmann MD, FRCPC, FCAHS, was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1936 and received his post secondary school education at the University of Minnesota, receiving a B.A. Magna Cum Laude in 1958, and a B.S. and M.D. degree in 1961.", " He did his Medical Internship at the University of California San Francisco, military service in the USNR at the Tissue Bank , National Naval Medical Center, Bethesda, Medical Residency on the II & IV (Harvard) Medical Service at Boston City Hospital, and a Research & Clinical Fellowship at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital(now Brigham & Women’s Hospital) and Harvard Medical School.", " In 1969, he was appointed Associate in Medicine at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital and Instructor in Medicine at Harvard Medical School, and permanently moved to Montreal, Canada in 1970 to become Director of the Transplantation Service at the Royal Victoria Hospital and McGill University Clinic and Associate Professor of Medicine, McGill University Faculty of Medicine.", " During his academic career he directed an active basic and clinical research laboratory program focused on transplantation immunobiology, immunogenetics, immunosuppression, and long term-complications of transplant patients.", " He also developed an interest in social and ethical issues of transplantation, organ shortage, and human rights abuses." ], "title": "Ronald D. Guttmann" }, { "sentences": [ "Dean Jewett Locke (1823–1887) was the founder of the pioneer town, Lockeford, California.", " As a student of the Harvard Medical School, he was a trained physician, but he contributed to the small community in many more professions.", " The house he lived in is now a historical landmark in California." ], "title": "Dean Jewett Locke" }, { "sentences": [ "PHMI was founded in 1994 as a subsidiary of Harvard University.", " From 1994 until 2008, the organization was known as Harvard Medical International, or HMI.", " Operated as a division of Harvard Medical School, HMI’s original focus was to work with institutions around the world – primarily medical schools and health care delivery organizations – interested in developing education programs and health care programs with the help of Harvard professors and the staff of Harvard Medical School.", " In April 2008, HMI became Partners Harvard Medical International and became part of Partners HealthCare.", " Since 1994, the company has developed collaborative relationships with institutions in more than 40 countries." ], "title": "Partners Harvard Medical International" }, { "sentences": [ "Harvard Medical School (HMS) is the graduate medical school of Harvard University.", " It is located in the Longwood Medical Area of the Mission Hill neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts." ], "title": "Harvard Medical School" }, { "sentences": [ "George Q. Daley, M.D., Ph.D., is the Dean of the Faculty of Medicine, Caroline Shields Walker Professor of Medicine, and Professor of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology at Harvard Medical School.", " He was formerly the Robert A. Stranahan Professor of Pediatrics at Harvard Medical School, Director of the Stem Cell Transplantation Program at Boston Children’s Hospital, and an investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Associate Director of Children’s Stem Cell Program, a member of the Executive Committee of the Harvard Stem Cell Institute.", " He is a past president of the International Society for Stem Cell Research (2007–2008)." ], "title": "George Q. Daley" }, { "sentences": [ "Daniel H. Lowenstein, M.D., is the Robert B. and Ellinor Aird Professor of Neurology and Executive Vice Chancellor and Provost at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Director of the UCSF Epilepsy Center, and Director of Physician-Scientist and Education Training Programs for the UCSF School of Medicine.", " He is known internationally for his contributions in the field of epilepsy including laboratory-based and clinical research, the clinical care of patients with epilepsy, and advocacy for the needs of patients and family members living with epilepsy.", " He has had an active role in medical education, has held many leadership roles at both UCSF and Harvard Medical School, was the originator of the “Academy of Medical Educators” concept, and is the recipient of numerous teaching awards both at UCSF and nationally.", " He has served as Dean for Medical Education at Harvard Medical School, and has been president of the American Epilepsy Society (2003-4)." ], "title": "Daniel H. Lowenstein (physician)" }, { "sentences": [ "Chao-ting Wu (born January 24, 1954) is an American molecular biologist.", " After training at Harvard Medical School in genetics with William Gelbart, at Stanford Medical School with David Hogness, and in a fellowship at Massachusetts General Hospital in molecular biology, Wu began her independent academic career as an assistant professor in Anatomy and Cellular Biology and then Genetics at Harvard Medical School in 1993.", " After a period as Professor of Pediatrics in the Division of Molecular Medicine at the Boston Children's Hospital, she returned to the Department of Genetics at Harvard Medical School as a full professor in 2007." ], "title": "Ting Wu" }, { "sentences": [ "Lawrence H. Cohn, (March 11, 1937 – January 9, 2016) was an American-born pioneering cardiac surgeon, researcher, and medical educator.", " He had been on the surgical staff at Harvard Medical School since 1971 and has been a Professor of Surgery at Harvard Medical School since 1980.", " In 2000, he was awarded the first endowed Chair in Cardiac Surgery at Harvard Medical School." ], "title": "Lawrence H. Cohn" } ]
[ "Title: Marie McCormick\n\nMarie C. McCormick is an American pediatrician currently the Sumner and Esther Feldberg Professor of Maternal and Child Health at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. She also holds an appointment as Professor of Pediatrics in the Harvard Medical School. In addition, she is the Senior for Academic Affairs in the Department of Neonatology at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. She joined the Harvard Medical School in 1987 as Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Director of the Infant Follow-up Program at Boston Children's Hospital. In 1992, she was selected to be the Chair of the Department of Maternal and Child Health at the Harvard School of Public Health, which position she held until 2003 when the department was merged with another to create the now Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences. She is the Director of a standing training program in maternal and child health, which has had sustained federal funding for over 60 years, and she teaches the foundational course in this topic at Harvard Chan.", "Title: Harvard School of Dental Medicine\n\nThe Harvard School of Dental Medicine (HSDM) is the dental school of Harvard University. It is located in the Longwood Medical Area in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. In addition to the DMD degree, HSDM offers specialty training programs, advanced training programs, a Ph.D. program through the Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, and Master of Medical Sciences & Doctor of Medical Sciences degrees through Harvard Medical School. Being highly selective, admission into the pre-doctoral DMD program, as well as into the post-doctoral residency programs, is fiercely competitive. At its heart, the program considers dentistry a specialty of medicine. Therefore, all students at HSDM experience dual citizenship in both Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School.", "Title: Ronald D. Guttmann\n\nRonald D. Guttmann MD, FRCPC, FCAHS, was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1936 and received his post secondary school education at the University of Minnesota, receiving a B.A. Magna Cum Laude in 1958, and a B.S. and M.D. degree in 1961. He did his Medical Internship at the University of California San Francisco, military service in the USNR at the Tissue Bank , National Naval Medical Center, Bethesda, Medical Residency on the II & IV (Harvard) Medical Service at Boston City Hospital, and a Research & Clinical Fellowship at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital(now Brigham & Women’s Hospital) and Harvard Medical School. In 1969, he was appointed Associate in Medicine at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital and Instructor in Medicine at Harvard Medical School, and permanently moved to Montreal, Canada in 1970 to become Director of the Transplantation Service at the Royal Victoria Hospital and McGill University Clinic and Associate Professor of Medicine, McGill University Faculty of Medicine. During his academic career he directed an active basic and clinical research laboratory program focused on transplantation immunobiology, immunogenetics, immunosuppression, and long term-complications of transplant patients. He also developed an interest in social and ethical issues of transplantation, organ shortage, and human rights abuses.", "Title: Dean Jewett Locke\n\nDean Jewett Locke (1823–1887) was the founder of the pioneer town, Lockeford, California. As a student of the Harvard Medical School, he was a trained physician, but he contributed to the small community in many more professions. The house he lived in is now a historical landmark in California.", "Title: Partners Harvard Medical International\n\nPHMI was founded in 1994 as a subsidiary of Harvard University. From 1994 until 2008, the organization was known as Harvard Medical International, or HMI. Operated as a division of Harvard Medical School, HMI’s original focus was to work with institutions around the world – primarily medical schools and health care delivery organizations – interested in developing education programs and health care programs with the help of Harvard professors and the staff of Harvard Medical School. In April 2008, HMI became Partners Harvard Medical International and became part of Partners HealthCare. Since 1994, the company has developed collaborative relationships with institutions in more than 40 countries.", "Title: Harvard Medical School\n\nHarvard Medical School (HMS) is the graduate medical school of Harvard University. It is located in the Longwood Medical Area of the Mission Hill neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.", "Title: George Q. Daley\n\nGeorge Q. Daley, M.D., Ph.D., is the Dean of the Faculty of Medicine, Caroline Shields Walker Professor of Medicine, and Professor of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology at Harvard Medical School. He was formerly the Robert A. Stranahan Professor of Pediatrics at Harvard Medical School, Director of the Stem Cell Transplantation Program at Boston Children’s Hospital, and an investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Associate Director of Children’s Stem Cell Program, a member of the Executive Committee of the Harvard Stem Cell Institute. He is a past president of the International Society for Stem Cell Research (2007–2008).", "Title: Daniel H. Lowenstein (physician)\n\nDaniel H. Lowenstein, M.D., is the Robert B. and Ellinor Aird Professor of Neurology and Executive Vice Chancellor and Provost at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Director of the UCSF Epilepsy Center, and Director of Physician-Scientist and Education Training Programs for the UCSF School of Medicine. He is known internationally for his contributions in the field of epilepsy including laboratory-based and clinical research, the clinical care of patients with epilepsy, and advocacy for the needs of patients and family members living with epilepsy. He has had an active role in medical education, has held many leadership roles at both UCSF and Harvard Medical School, was the originator of the “Academy of Medical Educators” concept, and is the recipient of numerous teaching awards both at UCSF and nationally. He has served as Dean for Medical Education at Harvard Medical School, and has been president of the American Epilepsy Society (2003-4).", "Title: Ting Wu\n\nChao-ting Wu (born January 24, 1954) is an American molecular biologist. After training at Harvard Medical School in genetics with William Gelbart, at Stanford Medical School with David Hogness, and in a fellowship at Massachusetts General Hospital in molecular biology, Wu began her independent academic career as an assistant professor in Anatomy and Cellular Biology and then Genetics at Harvard Medical School in 1993. After a period as Professor of Pediatrics in the Division of Molecular Medicine at the Boston Children's Hospital, she returned to the Department of Genetics at Harvard Medical School as a full professor in 2007.", "Title: Lawrence H. Cohn\n\nLawrence H. Cohn, (March 11, 1937 – January 9, 2016) was an American-born pioneering cardiac surgeon, researcher, and medical educator. He had been on the surgical staff at Harvard Medical School since 1971 and has been a Professor of Surgery at Harvard Medical School since 1980. In 2000, he was awarded the first endowed Chair in Cardiac Surgery at Harvard Medical School." ]
3,908
What Battle which was part of operation gothic serpant did Gary Gordon recieve a Medal of Honor?
The Battle of Mogadishu
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Gary Gordon", "Battle of Mogadishu (1993)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Lieutenant General Bennet S. Sacolick, is a retired general officer in the United States Army, former commander of Delta Force and John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School.", " He has participated in numerous combat operations, such as; Operation Just Cause in 1989, Operation Desert Storm in 1991, Operation Gothic Serpent in 1993 and since 2001 the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan." ], "title": "Bennet S. Sacolick" }, { "sentences": [ "The Gordons are a folk music duo consisting of Gary Gordon and Roberta Gordon, who are husband and wife.", " They have been performing professionally since 1973." ], "title": "The Gordons (duo)" }, { "sentences": [ "Time Will Tell Our Story was released by folk music duo The Gordons in 2002.", " It was produced by Gary Gordon and Roberta Gordon.", " It was engineered by Mark Stoffel at Roan Pony Studio in Murphysboro, Illinois; Tim Carter at TreeHouse Studio in Ridgetop, Tennessee; and Mark Howard at Signal Path in Nashville, Tennessee.", " It was also mixed by Mark Howard.", " It was mastered by David Shipley at Foxwood Mastering and Editing in Nashville, Tennessee." ], "title": "Time Will Tell Our Story" }, { "sentences": [ "The 14th Infantry Regiment (\"Golden Dragons\" ) is a United States Army light infantry regiment.", " It has served in the American Civil War, Boxer Rebellion, World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War, Operation Restore Hope, Operation Uphold Democracy, Operation Joint Guard, Operation Desert Storm, Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation Gothic Serpent, Operation New Dawn, Operation Resolute Support, and Operation Iraqi Freedom.", " The 14th Infantry Regiment did not take part in combat during World War I.", " It has also conducted peacekeeping and humanitarian missions in the Sinai Peninsula, Guantánamo Bay in Cuba, Bosnia, and Kosovo." ], "title": "14th Infantry Regiment (United States)" }, { "sentences": [ "USNS \"Gordon\" (T-AKR-296) is a \"Gordon\"-class roll on roll off vehicle cargo ship of the United States Navy.", " She was originally built as a merchant vessel but later acquired and converted by the Navy, and assigned to the United States Department of Defense's Military Sealift Command.", " \"Gordon\" was built in Denmark in 1972 as MV \"Jutlandia\", and entered commercial service on 1 June 1973.", " After some time spent in commercial service she was lengthened by Hyundai Heavy Industries in 1984, and later went on to be acquired by the US Navy under a long term charter.", " She was converted to a US Navy Vehicle Roll-on/Roll-off Ship at Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company and on delivery to the Navy was assigned to the Military Sealift Command on 23 August 1996 under the name USNS \"Gordon\", after Medal of Honor recipient Master Sergeant Gary Gordon.", " \"Gordon\" is one of 28 Strategic Sealift Ships operated by the Military Sealift Command.", " She is assigned to the MSC Atlantic surge force and is maintained at Canton, Baltimore, Maryland in Reduced Operational Status 4, meaning she can be on her way to pick up cargo within 4 days of notification." ], "title": "USNS Gordon (T-AKR-296)" }, { "sentences": [ "Operation Gothic Serpent was a military operation conducted by United States special operations forces with the primary mission of capturing faction leader Mohamed Farrah Aidid.", " The operation occurred in Somalia from August to October 1993 and was supervised by the Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC)." ], "title": "Operation Gothic Serpent" }, { "sentences": [ "Gary Ivan Gordon (August 30, 1960 – October 3, 1993) was a master sergeant in the United States Army and a recipient of the Medal of Honor.", " At the time of his death, he was a non-commissioned officer in the United States Army's premier special operations unit, the 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (1SFOD-D), or \"Delta Force\".", " Together with his comrade, Sergeant First Class Randy Shughart, Gordon was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for actions he performed during the Battle of Mogadishu in October 1993." ], "title": "Gary Gordon" }, { "sentences": [ "Gary Gordon is a retired engineer, naval officer, associate professor at San Jose State University, Agilent Technologies Fellow, and co-founder of Cambotics, a company pioneering robotic studio camera dollies.", " He is a named inventor on 79 patents including the modern optical computer mouse.", " At Hewlett Packard he pioneered instrumentation for testing computer circuits including the first Logic Probe, Logic Clip, Logic Pulser, and HP's first Logic Analyzer.", " Subsequently he led the development of a number of projects including HP's distance-measuring laser interferometer, the ORCA Robot, and various instruments used in analytical chemistry and bioscience.", " His research also included computer input devices, and in 1999 he was awarded HP's first annual Prize for Innovation for co-inventing the modern optical computer mouse which measures travel by correlating successive images of the work surface.", " His philanthropic interests include writing eye tracking software for controlling a screen cursor with ones gaze and the SoftSwitch input device, both for paralyzed computer users, and teaching radio technology at Handiham radio camps.", " In 2017 the Computer History Museum produced a 45 minute video and transcript chronicling Gordon's career and his contributions to the development of digital computers." ], "title": "Gary Babcock Gordon" }, { "sentences": [ "The Battle of Mogadishu or Day of the Rangers (Somali: \"Maalintii Rangers\" ), was part of Operation Gothic Serpent.", " It was fought on 3–4 October 1993, in Mogadishu, Somalia, between forces of the United States—supported by UNOSOM II—and Somali militiamen loyal to the self-proclaimed president-to-be Mohamed Farrah Aidid, who had support from armed fighters.", " The battle is also referred to as the First Battle of Mogadishu, to distinguish it amongst the nine major Battles of Mogadishu during the decades-long Somali Civil War." ], "title": "Battle of Mogadishu (1993)" }, { "sentences": [ "In the Company of Heroes is a book by Michael Durant and Steven Hartov about Durant's experiences in the Battle of Mogadishu, Korea, the Persian Gulf, Thailand, Panama, and Iraq.", " In the Battle of Mogadishu, the MH-60 Black Hawk helicopter code-named \"Super Six-Four\" that Durant was piloting was shot down over Somalia by a rocket-propelled grenade on October 3, 1993, and he was attacked by a mob and had to fight for his life.", " MSG Gary Gordon and SFC Randy Shughart volunteered to try to protect the pilot from the mob; while Durant was severely injured, he survived, but Gordon and Shughart did not, and were posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for their bravery.", " Durant became a prisoner of Somali warlord Mohamed Farah Aidid for 11 days." ], "title": "In the Company of Heroes" } ]
[ "Title: Bennet S. Sacolick\n\nLieutenant General Bennet S. Sacolick, is a retired general officer in the United States Army, former commander of Delta Force and John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School. He has participated in numerous combat operations, such as; Operation Just Cause in 1989, Operation Desert Storm in 1991, Operation Gothic Serpent in 1993 and since 2001 the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.", "Title: The Gordons (duo)\n\nThe Gordons are a folk music duo consisting of Gary Gordon and Roberta Gordon, who are husband and wife. They have been performing professionally since 1973.", "Title: Time Will Tell Our Story\n\nTime Will Tell Our Story was released by folk music duo The Gordons in 2002. It was produced by Gary Gordon and Roberta Gordon. It was engineered by Mark Stoffel at Roan Pony Studio in Murphysboro, Illinois; Tim Carter at TreeHouse Studio in Ridgetop, Tennessee; and Mark Howard at Signal Path in Nashville, Tennessee. It was also mixed by Mark Howard. It was mastered by David Shipley at Foxwood Mastering and Editing in Nashville, Tennessee.", "Title: 14th Infantry Regiment (United States)\n\nThe 14th Infantry Regiment (\"Golden Dragons\" ) is a United States Army light infantry regiment. It has served in the American Civil War, Boxer Rebellion, World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War, Operation Restore Hope, Operation Uphold Democracy, Operation Joint Guard, Operation Desert Storm, Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation Gothic Serpent, Operation New Dawn, Operation Resolute Support, and Operation Iraqi Freedom. The 14th Infantry Regiment did not take part in combat during World War I. It has also conducted peacekeeping and humanitarian missions in the Sinai Peninsula, Guantánamo Bay in Cuba, Bosnia, and Kosovo.", "Title: USNS Gordon (T-AKR-296)\n\nUSNS \"Gordon\" (T-AKR-296) is a \"Gordon\"-class roll on roll off vehicle cargo ship of the United States Navy. She was originally built as a merchant vessel but later acquired and converted by the Navy, and assigned to the United States Department of Defense's Military Sealift Command. \"Gordon\" was built in Denmark in 1972 as MV \"Jutlandia\", and entered commercial service on 1 June 1973. After some time spent in commercial service she was lengthened by Hyundai Heavy Industries in 1984, and later went on to be acquired by the US Navy under a long term charter. She was converted to a US Navy Vehicle Roll-on/Roll-off Ship at Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company and on delivery to the Navy was assigned to the Military Sealift Command on 23 August 1996 under the name USNS \"Gordon\", after Medal of Honor recipient Master Sergeant Gary Gordon. \"Gordon\" is one of 28 Strategic Sealift Ships operated by the Military Sealift Command. She is assigned to the MSC Atlantic surge force and is maintained at Canton, Baltimore, Maryland in Reduced Operational Status 4, meaning she can be on her way to pick up cargo within 4 days of notification.", "Title: Operation Gothic Serpent\n\nOperation Gothic Serpent was a military operation conducted by United States special operations forces with the primary mission of capturing faction leader Mohamed Farrah Aidid. The operation occurred in Somalia from August to October 1993 and was supervised by the Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC).", "Title: Gary Gordon\n\nGary Ivan Gordon (August 30, 1960 – October 3, 1993) was a master sergeant in the United States Army and a recipient of the Medal of Honor. At the time of his death, he was a non-commissioned officer in the United States Army's premier special operations unit, the 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (1SFOD-D), or \"Delta Force\". Together with his comrade, Sergeant First Class Randy Shughart, Gordon was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for actions he performed during the Battle of Mogadishu in October 1993.", "Title: Gary Babcock Gordon\n\nGary Gordon is a retired engineer, naval officer, associate professor at San Jose State University, Agilent Technologies Fellow, and co-founder of Cambotics, a company pioneering robotic studio camera dollies. He is a named inventor on 79 patents including the modern optical computer mouse. At Hewlett Packard he pioneered instrumentation for testing computer circuits including the first Logic Probe, Logic Clip, Logic Pulser, and HP's first Logic Analyzer. Subsequently he led the development of a number of projects including HP's distance-measuring laser interferometer, the ORCA Robot, and various instruments used in analytical chemistry and bioscience. His research also included computer input devices, and in 1999 he was awarded HP's first annual Prize for Innovation for co-inventing the modern optical computer mouse which measures travel by correlating successive images of the work surface. His philanthropic interests include writing eye tracking software for controlling a screen cursor with ones gaze and the SoftSwitch input device, both for paralyzed computer users, and teaching radio technology at Handiham radio camps. In 2017 the Computer History Museum produced a 45 minute video and transcript chronicling Gordon's career and his contributions to the development of digital computers.", "Title: Battle of Mogadishu (1993)\n\nThe Battle of Mogadishu or Day of the Rangers (Somali: \"Maalintii Rangers\" ), was part of Operation Gothic Serpent. It was fought on 3–4 October 1993, in Mogadishu, Somalia, between forces of the United States—supported by UNOSOM II—and Somali militiamen loyal to the self-proclaimed president-to-be Mohamed Farrah Aidid, who had support from armed fighters. The battle is also referred to as the First Battle of Mogadishu, to distinguish it amongst the nine major Battles of Mogadishu during the decades-long Somali Civil War.", "Title: In the Company of Heroes\n\nIn the Company of Heroes is a book by Michael Durant and Steven Hartov about Durant's experiences in the Battle of Mogadishu, Korea, the Persian Gulf, Thailand, Panama, and Iraq. In the Battle of Mogadishu, the MH-60 Black Hawk helicopter code-named \"Super Six-Four\" that Durant was piloting was shot down over Somalia by a rocket-propelled grenade on October 3, 1993, and he was attacked by a mob and had to fight for his life. MSG Gary Gordon and SFC Randy Shughart volunteered to try to protect the pilot from the mob; while Durant was severely injured, he survived, but Gordon and Shughart did not, and were posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for their bravery. Durant became a prisoner of Somali warlord Mohamed Farah Aidid for 11 days." ]
3,909
When was the American businessman, magazine publisher and playboy died based on who's name Youssef Gergi Abed was named to 'The Hugh Hefner of the Middle East'?
September 27, 2017
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Pépé Abed", "Pépé Abed", "Hugh Hefner" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Victor Aubrey Lownes III (April 17, 1928 – January 11, 2017) was an executive for HMH Publishing Company Inc., later known as Playboy Enterprises, from 1955 through the early 1980s.", " Soon after he met Hugh Hefner in 1954, Hefner founded \"Playboy\" magazine, and Lownes eventually joined his publishing company, serving as vice president.", " Lownes was a close confidant of Hefner and gained a reputation for dating Playboy Playmates." ], "title": "Victor Lownes" }, { "sentences": [ "The Playboy Mansion (also known as the Playboy Mansion West) was the home of late \"Playboy\" magazine founder Hugh Hefner.", " Located in Holmby Hills, Los Angeles, California, near Beverly Hills, the mansion became famous during the 1970s through media reports of Hefner's lavish parties." ], "title": "Playboy Mansion" }, { "sentences": [ "Bridget Christina Marquardt (née Sandmeier; born September 25, 1973) is an American television personality, model, and actress, known for her role on the reality television series \"The Girls Next Door\", which depicted her life as one of \"Playboy\" magazine publisher Hugh Hefner's girlfriends.", " Although not a Playboy Playmate, she has appeared in nude pictorials with her \"Girls Next Door\" co-stars and fellow Hefner girlfriends Holly Madison and Kendra Wilkinson." ], "title": "Bridget Marquardt" }, { "sentences": [ "Playboy is an American men's lifestyle and entertainment magazine.", " It was founded in Chicago in 1953, by Hugh Hefner and his associates, and funded in part by a $1,000 loan from Hefner's mother.", " Notable for its centerfolds of nude and semi-nude models (Playmates), \"Playboy\" played an important role in the sexual revolution and remains one of the world's best-known brands, having grown into Playboy Enterprises, Inc., with a presence in nearly every medium.", " In addition to the flagship magazine in the United States, special nation-specific versions of \"Playboy\" are published worldwide." ], "title": "Playboy" }, { "sentences": [ "Kendra Leigh Baskett (\"née\" Wilkinson; born June 12, 1985) is an American television personality, businesswoman, glamour model, and author.", " She is known for being one of Hugh Hefner's three girlfriends and for her role on the E! reality television series \"The Girls Next Door\", on which her life in the Playboy Mansion was documented.", " Although not a Playboy Playmate, she has appeared in three nude pictorials with her \"Girls Next Door\" co-stars and fellow Hefner girlfriends Holly Madison and Bridget Marquardt.", " Her first reality series, \"Kendra\", debuted in June 2009." ], "title": "Kendra Wilkinson" }, { "sentences": [ "Playboy Enterprises, Inc. is an American privately held global media and lifestyle company headquartered in Beverly Hills, California.", " It was founded by Hugh Hefner to initially manage the \"Playboy\" magazine empire.", " The company is structured with two primary business segments: Media (which manages content for print, digital, social, mobile, TV and radio platforms) and Licensing (which licenses the Playboy name, Rabbit Head design and other trademarks, logos and images for use in connection with consumer goods, venues and events).", " Today, Playboy Enterprises, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, engages in the development and distribution of content, products and high-profile events that embody both “eroticism and fine art.”", " The Playboy rabbit logo is one of the most widely recognized and popular brands in the world." ], "title": "Playboy Enterprises" }, { "sentences": [ "Youssef Gergi Abed (1911 – December 2006), also known as Pépé Abed, was a Lebanese adventurer, explorer and entrepreneur.", " He is considered the epitome of Lebanon's golden age.", " Nicknamed 'The Hugh Hefner of the Middle East', he was frequently linked with a series of beauty icons from around the world." ], "title": "Pépé Abed" }, { "sentences": [ "Hugh Hefner: Playboy, Activist and Rebel is a 2009 documentary film directed by Brigitte Berman about Hugh Hefner, creator of \"Playboy\" magazine.", " Berman previously directed the Academy Award-winning documentary \"\"." ], "title": "Hugh Hefner: Playboy, Activist and Rebel" }, { "sentences": [ "Hugh Marston Hefner (April 9, 1926 – September 27, 2017) was an American businessman, magazine publisher and playboy.", " He was the editor-in-chief of \"Playboy\" magazine, which he founded in 1953.", " He was also the chief creative officer of Playboy Enterprises, which is the publishing group that operates the magazine.", " An advocate of sexual liberation and freedom of expression, Hefner was a political activist and philanthropist in several other causes and public issues." ], "title": "Hugh Hefner" }, { "sentences": [ "Crystal Hefner (née Harris; born April 29, 1986) is an American model, DJ, and television personality.", " She was the \"Playboy\" Playmate of the Month for December 2009, and is the widow of \"Playboy\" publisher Hugh Hefner, having been married to him from December 31, 2012 until his death on September 27, 2017." ], "title": "Crystal Hefner" } ]
[ "Title: Victor Lownes\n\nVictor Aubrey Lownes III (April 17, 1928 – January 11, 2017) was an executive for HMH Publishing Company Inc., later known as Playboy Enterprises, from 1955 through the early 1980s. Soon after he met Hugh Hefner in 1954, Hefner founded \"Playboy\" magazine, and Lownes eventually joined his publishing company, serving as vice president. Lownes was a close confidant of Hefner and gained a reputation for dating Playboy Playmates.", "Title: Playboy Mansion\n\nThe Playboy Mansion (also known as the Playboy Mansion West) was the home of late \"Playboy\" magazine founder Hugh Hefner. Located in Holmby Hills, Los Angeles, California, near Beverly Hills, the mansion became famous during the 1970s through media reports of Hefner's lavish parties.", "Title: Bridget Marquardt\n\nBridget Christina Marquardt (née Sandmeier; born September 25, 1973) is an American television personality, model, and actress, known for her role on the reality television series \"The Girls Next Door\", which depicted her life as one of \"Playboy\" magazine publisher Hugh Hefner's girlfriends. Although not a Playboy Playmate, she has appeared in nude pictorials with her \"Girls Next Door\" co-stars and fellow Hefner girlfriends Holly Madison and Kendra Wilkinson.", "Title: Playboy\n\nPlayboy is an American men's lifestyle and entertainment magazine. It was founded in Chicago in 1953, by Hugh Hefner and his associates, and funded in part by a $1,000 loan from Hefner's mother. Notable for its centerfolds of nude and semi-nude models (Playmates), \"Playboy\" played an important role in the sexual revolution and remains one of the world's best-known brands, having grown into Playboy Enterprises, Inc., with a presence in nearly every medium. In addition to the flagship magazine in the United States, special nation-specific versions of \"Playboy\" are published worldwide.", "Title: Kendra Wilkinson\n\nKendra Leigh Baskett (\"née\" Wilkinson; born June 12, 1985) is an American television personality, businesswoman, glamour model, and author. She is known for being one of Hugh Hefner's three girlfriends and for her role on the E! reality television series \"The Girls Next Door\", on which her life in the Playboy Mansion was documented. Although not a Playboy Playmate, she has appeared in three nude pictorials with her \"Girls Next Door\" co-stars and fellow Hefner girlfriends Holly Madison and Bridget Marquardt. Her first reality series, \"Kendra\", debuted in June 2009.", "Title: Playboy Enterprises\n\nPlayboy Enterprises, Inc. is an American privately held global media and lifestyle company headquartered in Beverly Hills, California. It was founded by Hugh Hefner to initially manage the \"Playboy\" magazine empire. The company is structured with two primary business segments: Media (which manages content for print, digital, social, mobile, TV and radio platforms) and Licensing (which licenses the Playboy name, Rabbit Head design and other trademarks, logos and images for use in connection with consumer goods, venues and events). Today, Playboy Enterprises, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, engages in the development and distribution of content, products and high-profile events that embody both “eroticism and fine art.” The Playboy rabbit logo is one of the most widely recognized and popular brands in the world.", "Title: Pépé Abed\n\nYoussef Gergi Abed (1911 – December 2006), also known as Pépé Abed, was a Lebanese adventurer, explorer and entrepreneur. He is considered the epitome of Lebanon's golden age. Nicknamed 'The Hugh Hefner of the Middle East', he was frequently linked with a series of beauty icons from around the world.", "Title: Hugh Hefner: Playboy, Activist and Rebel\n\nHugh Hefner: Playboy, Activist and Rebel is a 2009 documentary film directed by Brigitte Berman about Hugh Hefner, creator of \"Playboy\" magazine. Berman previously directed the Academy Award-winning documentary \"\".", "Title: Hugh Hefner\n\nHugh Marston Hefner (April 9, 1926 – September 27, 2017) was an American businessman, magazine publisher and playboy. He was the editor-in-chief of \"Playboy\" magazine, which he founded in 1953. He was also the chief creative officer of Playboy Enterprises, which is the publishing group that operates the magazine. An advocate of sexual liberation and freedom of expression, Hefner was a political activist and philanthropist in several other causes and public issues.", "Title: Crystal Hefner\n\nCrystal Hefner (née Harris; born April 29, 1986) is an American model, DJ, and television personality. She was the \"Playboy\" Playmate of the Month for December 2009, and is the widow of \"Playboy\" publisher Hugh Hefner, having been married to him from December 31, 2012 until his death on September 27, 2017." ]
3,910
The Forde Inquiry was an inquiry into child abuse in a state bordered by the Coral Sea and what ocean?
Pacific Ocean
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Forde Inquiry", "Queensland" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Lihou Reef National Nature Reserve is a former marine protected area covering an area of 8440 kmin the Australian Coral Sea Islands Territory that was incorporated into the new Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve in December 2012.", " Together with the Coringa-Herald National Nature Reserve, from which it is separated by about 100 km of open ocean, it forms the Coral Sea Reserves Ramsar Site, designated on 16 August 2002, listing it under the Ramsar Convention as a wetland of international importance." ], "title": "Lihou Reef National Nature Reserve" }, { "sentences": [ "The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (Public Law 93-247) provides federal funding to States in support of prevention, assessment, investigation, prosecution, and treatment activities and also provides grants to public agencies and nonprofit organizations for demonstration programs and projects.", " Additionally, CAPTA identifies the Federal role in supporting research, evaluation, technical assistance, and data collection activities; establishes the Office on Child Abuse and Neglect; and mandates the National Clearinghouse on Child Abuse and Neglect Information.", " CAPTA also sets forth a minimum definition of child abuse and neglect." ], "title": "Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act" }, { "sentences": [ "National Child Abuse Prevention Month, also known as Child Abuse Prevention Month in America, is an annual observance in the United States dedicated to raising awareness and preventing child abuse.", " April has been designated Child Abuse Prevention Month in the United States since 1983.", " U.S. President Barack Obama continued that tradition, and in 2016 issued a Presidential proclamation stating: \"During National Child Abuse Prevention Month, we recommit to giving every child a chance to succeed and to ensuring that every child grows up in a safe, stable, and nurturing environment that is free from abuse and neglect.\"" ], "title": "National Child Abuse Prevention Month" }, { "sentences": [ "Task Force Argos is a branch of the Queensland Police Service, responsible for the investigation of online child exploitation and abuse.", " Founded in 1997, the unit’s original charter was to investigate institutional child abuse allegations arising from the Forde Inquiry." ], "title": "Task Force Argos" }, { "sentences": [ "Kathleen Anne Marshall (born 4 June 1953) is a British solicitor and legal scholar, specialising in child law.", " From 1989 to 1994, she was director of the Scottish Child Law Centre.", " From 2004 to 2009, she was Scotland's Commissioner for Children and Young People.", " She has been involved in a number of inquiries into child abuse: she chaired the Edinburgh Inquiry into Abuse and Protection of Children in Care (report produced in 1999) and she chaired the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Exploitation in Northern Ireland (report produced in 2014)." ], "title": "Kathleen Marshall (solicitor)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Forde Inquiry (1998–1999), or formally the Commission of Inquiry into Abuse of Children in Queensland Institutions, was a special inquiry into child abuse in the state of Queensland, Australia, presided over by Leneen Forde AC, a former Governor of Queensland.", " Assisting Ms Forde were Dr Jane Thomason and Mr Hans Heilperm." ], "title": "Forde Inquiry" }, { "sentences": [ "In Ireland, there are several kinds of public inquiry.", " A Tribunal of Inquiry, often simply called a tribunal, is a powerful type of statutory inquiry whose procedures are governed by the Tribunals of Inquiry (Evidence) Act 1921 as amended.", " An Oireachtas inquiry is a less powerful non-statutory inquiry controlled directly by the Oireachtas (parliament).", " A 2013 proposal to strengthen the power of Oireachtas inquiries was defeated at a referendum.", " The Law Reform Commission published a report in 2005 examining the operation of public inquiries and recommending changes.", " A commission of investigation is a different form of inquiry, with evidence generally given in private; provided by the Commissions of Investigation Act 2004 to address scandals relating to medical care and child abuse." ], "title": "Public inquiries in the Republic of Ireland" }, { "sentences": [ "Queensland (abbreviated as QLD, or less frequently Q) is the second-largest and third-most-populous state in the Commonwealth of Australia.", " Situated in the north-east of the country, it is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Australia and New South Wales to the west, south-west and south respectively.", " To the east, Queensland is bordered by the Coral Sea and Pacific Ocean.", " The state is the world's sixth largest sub-national entity, with an area of 1,852,642 km." ], "title": "Queensland" }, { "sentences": [ "Child abuse in New Zealand is defined under section 2 of the Children, Young Persons, and Their Families Act 1989 and is the harming of a child by physically, emotionally or sexually ill treating them through abuse or neglect.", " Prevention of such abuse in New Zealand is seen as a high priority by the New Zealand government as well as relevant non governmental organisations due to the prevalence of child abuse cases occurring in New Zealand, particularly when compared with other developed countries.", " This response is consistent with New Zealand’s obligations under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child at article 34 – 35 which deals specifically with Child Abuse.", " This convention places obligations on New Zealand as a state to protect the rights of the child and was ratified by New Zealand in 1993." ], "title": "Child abuse in New Zealand" }, { "sentences": [ "Mary Marguerite \"Leneen\" Forde {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 12 May 1935) is a former Chancellor of Griffith University and served as the 22nd Governor of Queensland from 1992 until 1997.", " Forde chaired the Commission of Inquiry into Abuse of Children in Queensland Institutions during 1998 and 1999 that found systemic child abuse in government or non-government institutions between 1911 and 1999." ], "title": "Leneen Forde" } ]
[ "Title: Lihou Reef National Nature Reserve\n\nLihou Reef National Nature Reserve is a former marine protected area covering an area of 8440 kmin the Australian Coral Sea Islands Territory that was incorporated into the new Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve in December 2012. Together with the Coringa-Herald National Nature Reserve, from which it is separated by about 100 km of open ocean, it forms the Coral Sea Reserves Ramsar Site, designated on 16 August 2002, listing it under the Ramsar Convention as a wetland of international importance.", "Title: Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act\n\nThe Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (Public Law 93-247) provides federal funding to States in support of prevention, assessment, investigation, prosecution, and treatment activities and also provides grants to public agencies and nonprofit organizations for demonstration programs and projects. Additionally, CAPTA identifies the Federal role in supporting research, evaluation, technical assistance, and data collection activities; establishes the Office on Child Abuse and Neglect; and mandates the National Clearinghouse on Child Abuse and Neglect Information. CAPTA also sets forth a minimum definition of child abuse and neglect.", "Title: National Child Abuse Prevention Month\n\nNational Child Abuse Prevention Month, also known as Child Abuse Prevention Month in America, is an annual observance in the United States dedicated to raising awareness and preventing child abuse. April has been designated Child Abuse Prevention Month in the United States since 1983. U.S. President Barack Obama continued that tradition, and in 2016 issued a Presidential proclamation stating: \"During National Child Abuse Prevention Month, we recommit to giving every child a chance to succeed and to ensuring that every child grows up in a safe, stable, and nurturing environment that is free from abuse and neglect.\"", "Title: Task Force Argos\n\nTask Force Argos is a branch of the Queensland Police Service, responsible for the investigation of online child exploitation and abuse. Founded in 1997, the unit’s original charter was to investigate institutional child abuse allegations arising from the Forde Inquiry.", "Title: Kathleen Marshall (solicitor)\n\nKathleen Anne Marshall (born 4 June 1953) is a British solicitor and legal scholar, specialising in child law. From 1989 to 1994, she was director of the Scottish Child Law Centre. From 2004 to 2009, she was Scotland's Commissioner for Children and Young People. She has been involved in a number of inquiries into child abuse: she chaired the Edinburgh Inquiry into Abuse and Protection of Children in Care (report produced in 1999) and she chaired the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Exploitation in Northern Ireland (report produced in 2014).", "Title: Forde Inquiry\n\nThe Forde Inquiry (1998–1999), or formally the Commission of Inquiry into Abuse of Children in Queensland Institutions, was a special inquiry into child abuse in the state of Queensland, Australia, presided over by Leneen Forde AC, a former Governor of Queensland. Assisting Ms Forde were Dr Jane Thomason and Mr Hans Heilperm.", "Title: Public inquiries in the Republic of Ireland\n\nIn Ireland, there are several kinds of public inquiry. A Tribunal of Inquiry, often simply called a tribunal, is a powerful type of statutory inquiry whose procedures are governed by the Tribunals of Inquiry (Evidence) Act 1921 as amended. An Oireachtas inquiry is a less powerful non-statutory inquiry controlled directly by the Oireachtas (parliament). A 2013 proposal to strengthen the power of Oireachtas inquiries was defeated at a referendum. The Law Reform Commission published a report in 2005 examining the operation of public inquiries and recommending changes. A commission of investigation is a different form of inquiry, with evidence generally given in private; provided by the Commissions of Investigation Act 2004 to address scandals relating to medical care and child abuse.", "Title: Queensland\n\nQueensland (abbreviated as QLD, or less frequently Q) is the second-largest and third-most-populous state in the Commonwealth of Australia. Situated in the north-east of the country, it is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Australia and New South Wales to the west, south-west and south respectively. To the east, Queensland is bordered by the Coral Sea and Pacific Ocean. The state is the world's sixth largest sub-national entity, with an area of 1,852,642 km.", "Title: Child abuse in New Zealand\n\nChild abuse in New Zealand is defined under section 2 of the Children, Young Persons, and Their Families Act 1989 and is the harming of a child by physically, emotionally or sexually ill treating them through abuse or neglect. Prevention of such abuse in New Zealand is seen as a high priority by the New Zealand government as well as relevant non governmental organisations due to the prevalence of child abuse cases occurring in New Zealand, particularly when compared with other developed countries. This response is consistent with New Zealand’s obligations under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child at article 34 – 35 which deals specifically with Child Abuse. This convention places obligations on New Zealand as a state to protect the rights of the child and was ratified by New Zealand in 1993.", "Title: Leneen Forde\n\nMary Marguerite \"Leneen\" Forde {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 12 May 1935) is a former Chancellor of Griffith University and served as the 22nd Governor of Queensland from 1992 until 1997. Forde chaired the Commission of Inquiry into Abuse of Children in Queensland Institutions during 1998 and 1999 that found systemic child abuse in government or non-government institutions between 1911 and 1999." ]
3,911
Pericles was a general of Athens after which conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire and Greek city-states?
Greco-Persian Wars
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Pericles", "Greco-Persian Wars" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Fifth-century Athens is the Greek city-state of Athens in the time from 480 BC-404 BC.", " This was a period of Athenian political hegemony, economic growth and cultural flourishing formerly known as the Golden Age of Athens with the later part The Age of Pericles.", " The period began in 478 BC after defeat of the Persian invasion, when an Athenian-led coalition of city-states, known as the Delian League, confronted the Persians to keep the liberated Asian Greek cities free.", " After peace was made with Persia in the mid 5th century BCE, what started as an alliance of independent city-states became an Athenian empire when Athens abandoned the pretense of parity among its allies and relocated the Delian League treasury from Delos to Athens, where it funded the building of the Athenian Acropolis and put half its population on the public payroll and maintained dominating naval power in the Greek world.", " With the empire's funds, military dominance and its political fortunes guided by statesman and orator Pericles, Athens produced some of the most influential and enduring cultural artifacts of the Western tradition.", " The playwrights Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides all lived and worked in 5th century BCE Athens, as did the historians Herodotus and Thucydides, the physician Hippocrates, and the philosopher Socrates.", " Athens' patron goddess was Athena, from whom they derived the name." ], "title": "Fifth-century Athens" }, { "sentences": [ "Coins of the Achaemenid Empire were issued from 520 BCE-450 BCE to 330 BCE.", " The Persian daric was the first gold coin which, along with a similar silver coin, the siglos, (From Ancient Greek σίγλος, Hebrew שֶׁקֶל (shékel))represented the bimetallic monetary standard of the Achaemenid Persian Empire which has continued till today.", " It seems that before then, a continuation of Lydian coinage under Persian rule was highly likely.", " Achaemenid coinage includes the official imperial issues (Darics and Sigloi), as well as coins issued by the Achaemenid governors (Satraps), such as those stationed in ancient Asia Minor." ], "title": "Achaemenid coinage" }, { "sentences": [ "This decade witnessed the continuing decline of the Achaemenid Empire, fierce warfare amongst the Greek city-states during the Peloponnesian War, the ongoing Warring States period in Zhou dynasty China, and the closing years of the Olmec civilization (lasting from c. 1200–400 BC) in modern-day Mexico." ], "title": "410s BC" }, { "sentences": [ "Pericles ( ; Greek: Περικλῆς \"Periklēs\", ] in Classical Attic; c. 495 – 429 BC) was a prominent and influential Greek statesman, orator and general of Athens during the Golden Age—specifically the time between the Persian and Peloponnesian wars.", " He was descended, through his mother, from the powerful and historically influential Alcmaeonid family." ], "title": "Pericles" }, { "sentences": [ "The Delian League, founded in 478 BC, was an association of Greek city-states, members numbering between 150, 173, to 330 under the leadership of Athens, whose purpose was to continue fighting the Persian Empire after the Greek victory in the Battle of Plataea at the end of the Second Persian invasion of Greece.", " The League's modern name derives from its official meeting place, the island of Delos, where congresses were held in the temple and where the treasury stood until, in a symbolic gesture, Pericles moved it to Athens in 454 BC." ], "title": "Delian League" }, { "sentences": [ "Timophanes was an Ancient Corinthian and brother of the renowned Greek statesman and general Timoleon.", " During the 360s BC, the city-state of Corinth found herself in an unfamiliar and radically changing world.", " In the forty plus years since the end of the Peloponesian War, the political power houses of the eastern Mediterranean had changed fairly drastically.", " The city-states of Athens, Sparta and Thebes had each contended to become the political and military leaders of Hellas.", " This, in conjunction with interference from the Achaemenid Empire in the form of the so-called King’s Peace, dictated by Artaxerxes II, and the rise of Jason of Pherae had created an unprecedented complex political environment on the Greek peninsula." ], "title": "Timophanes" }, { "sentences": [ "The Battle of Gaugamela ( ; Greek: Γαυγάμηλα ), also called the Battle of Arbela (Greek: Ἄρβηλα ), was the decisive battle of Alexander the Great's invasion of the Persian Achaemenid Empire.", " In 331 BC Alexander's army of the Hellenic League met the Persian army of Darius III near Gaugamela, close to the modern city of Dohuk (Iraqi Kurdistan).", " Even though heavily outnumbered, Alexander emerged victorious due to his army's superior tactics and his deft employment of light infantry.", " It was a decisive victory for the Hellenic League and led to the fall of the Achaemenid Empire." ], "title": "Battle of Gaugamela" }, { "sentences": [ "The Greco-Persian Wars (also often called the Persian Wars) were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia and Greek city-states that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC.", " The collision between the fractious political world of the Greeks and the enormous empire of the Persians began when Cyrus the Great conquered the Greek-inhabited region of Ionia in 547 BC.", " Struggling to rule the independent-minded cities of Ionia, the Persians appointed tyrants to rule each of them.", " This would prove to be the source of much trouble for the Greeks and Persians alike." ], "title": "Greco-Persian Wars" }, { "sentences": [ "Philip II of Macedon (Greek: Φίλιππος Β΄ ὁ Μακεδών , \"Phílippos II ho Makedṓn\"; 382–336 BC) was the king (Basileus) of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon from 359 BC until his assassination in 336 BC .", " He was a member of the Argead dynasty of Macedonian kings, the third son of King Amyntas III of Macedon, and father of Alexander the Great and Philip III.", " The rise of Macedon during the reign of Philip II was achieved in part by his reformation of the Ancient Macedonian army, establishing the Macedonian phalanx that proved critical in securing victories on the battlefield.", " After defeating Athens and Thebes at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC, Philip II led the effort to establish a federation of Greek states known as the League of Corinth, with him as the elected hegemon and commander-in-chief of a planned invasion of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia.", " However, his assassination led to the immediate succession of his son Alexander, who would go on to invade the Achaemenid Empire in his father's stead." ], "title": "Philip II of Macedon" }, { "sentences": [ "The Achaemenid Empire ( ; c. 550–330 BC ), also called the First Persian Empire, was an empire based in Western Asia, founded by Cyrus the Great.", " Ranging at its greatest extent from the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, it was one of the largest empires in history, spanning 5.5 million square kilometers, and was larger than any previous empire in history.", " It is equally notable for its successful model of a centralised, bureaucratic administration (through satraps under the King of Kings), for building infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system, the use of an official language across its territories, and the development of civil services and a large professional army.", " The empire's successes inspired similar systems in later empires.", " It is noted in Western history as the antagonist of the Greek city-states during the Greco-Persian Wars and for the emancipation of the Jewish exiles in Babylon." ], "title": "Achaemenid Empire" } ]
[ "Title: Fifth-century Athens\n\nFifth-century Athens is the Greek city-state of Athens in the time from 480 BC-404 BC. This was a period of Athenian political hegemony, economic growth and cultural flourishing formerly known as the Golden Age of Athens with the later part The Age of Pericles. The period began in 478 BC after defeat of the Persian invasion, when an Athenian-led coalition of city-states, known as the Delian League, confronted the Persians to keep the liberated Asian Greek cities free. After peace was made with Persia in the mid 5th century BCE, what started as an alliance of independent city-states became an Athenian empire when Athens abandoned the pretense of parity among its allies and relocated the Delian League treasury from Delos to Athens, where it funded the building of the Athenian Acropolis and put half its population on the public payroll and maintained dominating naval power in the Greek world. With the empire's funds, military dominance and its political fortunes guided by statesman and orator Pericles, Athens produced some of the most influential and enduring cultural artifacts of the Western tradition. The playwrights Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides all lived and worked in 5th century BCE Athens, as did the historians Herodotus and Thucydides, the physician Hippocrates, and the philosopher Socrates. Athens' patron goddess was Athena, from whom they derived the name.", "Title: Achaemenid coinage\n\nCoins of the Achaemenid Empire were issued from 520 BCE-450 BCE to 330 BCE. The Persian daric was the first gold coin which, along with a similar silver coin, the siglos, (From Ancient Greek σίγλος, Hebrew שֶׁקֶל (shékel))represented the bimetallic monetary standard of the Achaemenid Persian Empire which has continued till today. It seems that before then, a continuation of Lydian coinage under Persian rule was highly likely. Achaemenid coinage includes the official imperial issues (Darics and Sigloi), as well as coins issued by the Achaemenid governors (Satraps), such as those stationed in ancient Asia Minor.", "Title: 410s BC\n\nThis decade witnessed the continuing decline of the Achaemenid Empire, fierce warfare amongst the Greek city-states during the Peloponnesian War, the ongoing Warring States period in Zhou dynasty China, and the closing years of the Olmec civilization (lasting from c. 1200–400 BC) in modern-day Mexico.", "Title: Pericles\n\nPericles ( ; Greek: Περικλῆς \"Periklēs\", ] in Classical Attic; c. 495 – 429 BC) was a prominent and influential Greek statesman, orator and general of Athens during the Golden Age—specifically the time between the Persian and Peloponnesian wars. He was descended, through his mother, from the powerful and historically influential Alcmaeonid family.", "Title: Delian League\n\nThe Delian League, founded in 478 BC, was an association of Greek city-states, members numbering between 150, 173, to 330 under the leadership of Athens, whose purpose was to continue fighting the Persian Empire after the Greek victory in the Battle of Plataea at the end of the Second Persian invasion of Greece. The League's modern name derives from its official meeting place, the island of Delos, where congresses were held in the temple and where the treasury stood until, in a symbolic gesture, Pericles moved it to Athens in 454 BC.", "Title: Timophanes\n\nTimophanes was an Ancient Corinthian and brother of the renowned Greek statesman and general Timoleon. During the 360s BC, the city-state of Corinth found herself in an unfamiliar and radically changing world. In the forty plus years since the end of the Peloponesian War, the political power houses of the eastern Mediterranean had changed fairly drastically. The city-states of Athens, Sparta and Thebes had each contended to become the political and military leaders of Hellas. This, in conjunction with interference from the Achaemenid Empire in the form of the so-called King’s Peace, dictated by Artaxerxes II, and the rise of Jason of Pherae had created an unprecedented complex political environment on the Greek peninsula.", "Title: Battle of Gaugamela\n\nThe Battle of Gaugamela ( ; Greek: Γαυγάμηλα ), also called the Battle of Arbela (Greek: Ἄρβηλα ), was the decisive battle of Alexander the Great's invasion of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. In 331 BC Alexander's army of the Hellenic League met the Persian army of Darius III near Gaugamela, close to the modern city of Dohuk (Iraqi Kurdistan). Even though heavily outnumbered, Alexander emerged victorious due to his army's superior tactics and his deft employment of light infantry. It was a decisive victory for the Hellenic League and led to the fall of the Achaemenid Empire.", "Title: Greco-Persian Wars\n\nThe Greco-Persian Wars (also often called the Persian Wars) were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia and Greek city-states that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC. The collision between the fractious political world of the Greeks and the enormous empire of the Persians began when Cyrus the Great conquered the Greek-inhabited region of Ionia in 547 BC. Struggling to rule the independent-minded cities of Ionia, the Persians appointed tyrants to rule each of them. This would prove to be the source of much trouble for the Greeks and Persians alike.", "Title: Philip II of Macedon\n\nPhilip II of Macedon (Greek: Φίλιππος Β΄ ὁ Μακεδών , \"Phílippos II ho Makedṓn\"; 382–336 BC) was the king (Basileus) of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon from 359 BC until his assassination in 336 BC . He was a member of the Argead dynasty of Macedonian kings, the third son of King Amyntas III of Macedon, and father of Alexander the Great and Philip III. The rise of Macedon during the reign of Philip II was achieved in part by his reformation of the Ancient Macedonian army, establishing the Macedonian phalanx that proved critical in securing victories on the battlefield. After defeating Athens and Thebes at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC, Philip II led the effort to establish a federation of Greek states known as the League of Corinth, with him as the elected hegemon and commander-in-chief of a planned invasion of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia. However, his assassination led to the immediate succession of his son Alexander, who would go on to invade the Achaemenid Empire in his father's stead.", "Title: Achaemenid Empire\n\nThe Achaemenid Empire ( ; c. 550–330 BC ), also called the First Persian Empire, was an empire based in Western Asia, founded by Cyrus the Great. Ranging at its greatest extent from the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, it was one of the largest empires in history, spanning 5.5 million square kilometers, and was larger than any previous empire in history. It is equally notable for its successful model of a centralised, bureaucratic administration (through satraps under the King of Kings), for building infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system, the use of an official language across its territories, and the development of civil services and a large professional army. The empire's successes inspired similar systems in later empires. It is noted in Western history as the antagonist of the Greek city-states during the Greco-Persian Wars and for the emancipation of the Jewish exiles in Babylon." ]
3,912
Ron Weasley is a fictional character, in which series of fantasy novels, written by the British author, J. K. Rowling?
Harry Potter
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Ron Weasley", "Harry Potter" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is a 2002 British-American fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling.", " The film is the second instalment in the long-running \"Harry Potter\" film series.", " It was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman.", " Its story follows Harry Potter's second year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as the Heir of Salazar Slytherin opens the Chamber of Secrets, unleashing a monster that petrifies the school's denizens.", " The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger.", " The film is also the last film to feature Richard Harris as Professor Albus Dumbledore, due to his death that same year." ], "title": "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Several actors of the United Kingdom and Ireland have voiced or portrayed characters appearing in the \"Harry Potter\" film series based on the book series by J. K. Rowling.", " Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint and Emma Watson have played Harry Potter, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger in all the films.", " When they were cast only Radcliffe had previously acted in a film.", " Complementing them on screen are such actors as Helena Bonham Carter, Jim Broadbent, John Cleese, Robbie Coltrane, Warwick Davis, Ralph Fiennes, Michael Gambon, Brendan Gleeson, Richard Griffiths, Richard Harris, John Hurt, Jason Isaacs, Miriam Margolyes, Helen McCrory, Gary Oldman, Alan Rickman, Fiona Shaw, Maggie Smith, Timothy Spall, Imelda Staunton, David Thewlis, Emma Thompson, and Julie Walters, among others.", " Thirteen actors have appeared as the same character in all eight films of the series." ], "title": "List of Harry Potter cast members" }, { "sentences": [ "The fictional universe of British author J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" series of fantasy novels comprises two distinct societies: the Wizarding World and the Muggle world.", " The Muggle world is the series' name for the world inhabited by the non-magical majority, with which the Wizarding World exists coextensively, albeit mostly remaining hidden from the non-magical humans.", " The plot of the series is set in 1990s Britain, but in a veiled and separate shadow society wherein magic is commonly used and practiced, and those who can use it live in self-enforced seclusion, hiding their abilities from the rest of the world.", " The term \"Wizarding World\" refers to the global wizard community that lives hidden in parallel with the Muggle world; the different terms refer to different communities within the same area rather than separate planets or worlds.", " Any new works taking place in this universe are released under the \"J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World\" brand." ], "title": "Fictional universe of Harry Potter" }, { "sentences": [ "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (released in some countries as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone) is a 2001 British-American fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling.", " The film is the first instalment in the long-running \"Harry Potter\" film series, and was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman.", " Its story follows Harry Potter's first year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as he discovers that he is a famous wizard and begins his education.", " The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger." ], "title": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Religious debates over the \"Harry Potter\" series of books by J. K. Rowling are based on claims that the novels contain occult or Satanic subtexts.", " A number of Protestant, Catholic, and Orthodox Christians have argued against the series, as have some Shia and Sunni Muslims.", " Supporters of the series have said that the magic in \"Harry Potter\" bears little resemblance to occultism, being more in the vein of fairy tales such as \"Cinderella\" and \"Snow White\", or to the works of C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien, both of whom are known for writing fantasy novels with Christian subtexts.", " Far from promoting a particular religion, some argue, the \"Harry Potter\" novels go out of their way to avoid discussing religion at all.", " However, the author of the series, J. K. Rowling, describes herself as a practising Christian, and many have noted the Christian references which she includes in the final novel \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\"." ], "title": "Religious debates over the Harry Potter series" }, { "sentences": [ "Ronald Bilius \"Ron\" Weasley is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" series.", " His first appearance was in the first book of the series, \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" as the best friend of Harry Potter and Hermione Granger.", " He is a member of the Weasley family, a pure blood family, who reside in \"The Burrow\" outside Ottery St. Catchpole.", " Along with Harry and Hermione, he is a member of the Gryffindor house.", " Ron is present in most of the action throughout the series." ], "title": "Ron Weasley" }, { "sentences": [ "Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling.", " The novels chronicle the life of a young wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.", " The main story arc concerns Harry's struggle against Lord Voldemort, a dark wizard who intends to become immortal, overthrow the wizard governing body known as the Ministry of Magic, and subjugate all wizards and muggles, a reference term that means non-magical people." ], "title": "Harry Potter" }, { "sentences": [ "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is a 2001 book written by British author J. K. Rowling (under the pen name of the fictitious author Newt Scamander) about the magical creatures in the \"Harry Potter\" universe.", " The original version purports to be Harry Potter's copy of the textbook of the same name mentioned in \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (or \"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\" in the US), the first novel of the \"Harry Potter\" series.", " It includes several notes inside it supposedly handwritten by Harry, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger, detailing their own experiences with some of the beasts described, and including in-jokes relating to the original series." ], "title": "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" }, { "sentences": [ "J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World is a British-American media franchise and shared fictional universe centered on a series of fantasy films, distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures, based on the \"Harry Potter\" fantasy novels by British author J. K. Rowling and its fictional universe.", " The films have been in production since 2000, and Heyday Films has produced nine films since then, with four more in various stages of production.", " The series has collectively grossed over $8.5 billion at the global box office, making it the second highest-grossing film franchise of all-time." ], "title": "J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World" }, { "sentences": [ "Dumbledore's Army (or D.A. for short) is a fictional student organisation in J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" series that is founded by the main characters, Harry Potter, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger, to stand up against the regime of Hogwarts High Inquisitor Dolores Umbridge, as well as to learn practical Defence Against the Dark Arts.", " It was founded in the fifth book, \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\".", " Cho Chang conceives of the abbreviation \"D.A.\" and Ginny Weasley conceives of the name \"Dumbledore's Army\"." ], "title": "Dumbledore's Army" } ]
[ "Title: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)\n\nHarry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is a 2002 British-American fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling. The film is the second instalment in the long-running \"Harry Potter\" film series. It was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman. Its story follows Harry Potter's second year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as the Heir of Salazar Slytherin opens the Chamber of Secrets, unleashing a monster that petrifies the school's denizens. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger. The film is also the last film to feature Richard Harris as Professor Albus Dumbledore, due to his death that same year.", "Title: List of Harry Potter cast members\n\nSeveral actors of the United Kingdom and Ireland have voiced or portrayed characters appearing in the \"Harry Potter\" film series based on the book series by J. K. Rowling. Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint and Emma Watson have played Harry Potter, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger in all the films. When they were cast only Radcliffe had previously acted in a film. Complementing them on screen are such actors as Helena Bonham Carter, Jim Broadbent, John Cleese, Robbie Coltrane, Warwick Davis, Ralph Fiennes, Michael Gambon, Brendan Gleeson, Richard Griffiths, Richard Harris, John Hurt, Jason Isaacs, Miriam Margolyes, Helen McCrory, Gary Oldman, Alan Rickman, Fiona Shaw, Maggie Smith, Timothy Spall, Imelda Staunton, David Thewlis, Emma Thompson, and Julie Walters, among others. Thirteen actors have appeared as the same character in all eight films of the series.", "Title: Fictional universe of Harry Potter\n\nThe fictional universe of British author J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" series of fantasy novels comprises two distinct societies: the Wizarding World and the Muggle world. The Muggle world is the series' name for the world inhabited by the non-magical majority, with which the Wizarding World exists coextensively, albeit mostly remaining hidden from the non-magical humans. The plot of the series is set in 1990s Britain, but in a veiled and separate shadow society wherein magic is commonly used and practiced, and those who can use it live in self-enforced seclusion, hiding their abilities from the rest of the world. The term \"Wizarding World\" refers to the global wizard community that lives hidden in parallel with the Muggle world; the different terms refer to different communities within the same area rather than separate planets or worlds. Any new works taking place in this universe are released under the \"J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World\" brand.", "Title: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)\n\nHarry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (released in some countries as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone) is a 2001 British-American fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling. The film is the first instalment in the long-running \"Harry Potter\" film series, and was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman. Its story follows Harry Potter's first year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as he discovers that he is a famous wizard and begins his education. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger.", "Title: Religious debates over the Harry Potter series\n\nReligious debates over the \"Harry Potter\" series of books by J. K. Rowling are based on claims that the novels contain occult or Satanic subtexts. A number of Protestant, Catholic, and Orthodox Christians have argued against the series, as have some Shia and Sunni Muslims. Supporters of the series have said that the magic in \"Harry Potter\" bears little resemblance to occultism, being more in the vein of fairy tales such as \"Cinderella\" and \"Snow White\", or to the works of C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien, both of whom are known for writing fantasy novels with Christian subtexts. Far from promoting a particular religion, some argue, the \"Harry Potter\" novels go out of their way to avoid discussing religion at all. However, the author of the series, J. K. Rowling, describes herself as a practising Christian, and many have noted the Christian references which she includes in the final novel \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\".", "Title: Ron Weasley\n\nRonald Bilius \"Ron\" Weasley is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" series. His first appearance was in the first book of the series, \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" as the best friend of Harry Potter and Hermione Granger. He is a member of the Weasley family, a pure blood family, who reside in \"The Burrow\" outside Ottery St. Catchpole. Along with Harry and Hermione, he is a member of the Gryffindor house. Ron is present in most of the action throughout the series.", "Title: Harry Potter\n\nHarry Potter is a series of fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling. The novels chronicle the life of a young wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The main story arc concerns Harry's struggle against Lord Voldemort, a dark wizard who intends to become immortal, overthrow the wizard governing body known as the Ministry of Magic, and subjugate all wizards and muggles, a reference term that means non-magical people.", "Title: Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\n\nFantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is a 2001 book written by British author J. K. Rowling (under the pen name of the fictitious author Newt Scamander) about the magical creatures in the \"Harry Potter\" universe. The original version purports to be Harry Potter's copy of the textbook of the same name mentioned in \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (or \"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\" in the US), the first novel of the \"Harry Potter\" series. It includes several notes inside it supposedly handwritten by Harry, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger, detailing their own experiences with some of the beasts described, and including in-jokes relating to the original series.", "Title: J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World\n\nJ. K. Rowling's Wizarding World is a British-American media franchise and shared fictional universe centered on a series of fantasy films, distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, based on the \"Harry Potter\" fantasy novels by British author J. K. Rowling and its fictional universe. The films have been in production since 2000, and Heyday Films has produced nine films since then, with four more in various stages of production. The series has collectively grossed over $8.5 billion at the global box office, making it the second highest-grossing film franchise of all-time.", "Title: Dumbledore's Army\n\nDumbledore's Army (or D.A. for short) is a fictional student organisation in J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" series that is founded by the main characters, Harry Potter, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger, to stand up against the regime of Hogwarts High Inquisitor Dolores Umbridge, as well as to learn practical Defence Against the Dark Arts. It was founded in the fifth book, \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\". Cho Chang conceives of the abbreviation \"D.A.\" and Ginny Weasley conceives of the name \"Dumbledore's Army\"." ]
3,913
Edmond Jabès and Katherine Kurtz, have which mutual occupation?
writer
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Edmond Jabès", "Katherine Kurtz" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Quest for Saint Camber is a historical fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz.", " It was first published by Del Rey Books in 1986.", " It was the ninth of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the third book in her third Deryni trilogy, The Histories of King Kelson.", " Just as the \"Histories\" trilogy is a direct sequel to the first Deryni trilogy, The Chronicles of the Deryni, the next Deryni trilogy to be published, The Heirs of Saint Camber, is a direct sequel to Kurtz' second Deryni trilogy, The Legends of Saint Camber.", " In 2000, Kurtz published her thirteenth Deryni novel, \"King Kelson's Bride\", which is a direct sequel to the events of \"The Quest for Saint Camber\"." ], "title": "The Quest for Saint Camber" }, { "sentences": [ "High Deryni is a historical fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz.", " It was first published by Ballantine Books as the sixty-first volume of the celebrated Ballantine Adult Fantasy series in September, 1973, and has been reprinted a number of times since.", " A revised and updated edition of the novel was released in 2007 by Ace Books.", " \"High Deryni\" was the third of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the final book in the Chronicles of the Deryni Trilogy.", " The next Deryni book to be published was \"Camber of Culdi\", which details events that occur two centuries before \"High Deryni\".", " However, the internal literary chronology of events in the Deryni series is continued in \"The Bishop's Heir\"." ], "title": "High Deryni" }, { "sentences": [ "Camber the Heretic is a fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz.", " It was first published by Del Rey Books in 1981.", " It was the sixth novel of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the third book in her second Deryni trilogy, The Legends of Camber of Culdi.", " The \"Legends\" trilogy serves as prequels to The Chronicles of the Deryni series that Kurtz wrote from 1970 to 1973, and it details the events that occurred two centuries before the \"Chronicles\" trilogy.", " Kurtz' next Deryni series to be published was The Histories of King Kelson, but the internal literary chronology of the Legends trilogy is continued in The Heirs of Saint Camber trilogy." ], "title": "Camber the Heretic" }, { "sentences": [ "Edmond Jabès (] ; Hebrew: אדמון ז'אבס‎ ‎ , Arabic: إدمون جابيس‎ ‎ ; Cairo, April 16, 1912 – Paris, January 2, 1991) was a French writer and poet of an Egyptian origin, and one of the best known literary figures to write in French after World War II.", " The work he produced when living in France in the late 1950s until his death in 1991 is highly original in its form and its breadth." ], "title": "Edmond Jabès" }, { "sentences": [ "The King's Justice is a historical fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz.", " It was first published by Del Rey Books in 1985.", " It was the eighth of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the second book in her third Deryni trilogy, The Histories of King Kelson.", " Although The Legends of Camber of Culdi trilogy was published immediately prior to the \"Histories\" trilogy, the \"Histories\" trilogy is a direct sequel to Kurtz' first Deryni series, The Chronicles of the Deryni." ], "title": "The King's Justice" }, { "sentences": [ "The Bishop's Heir is a fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz.", " It was first published by Del Rey Books in 1984.", " It was the seventh of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the first book in her third Deryni trilogy, The Histories of King Kelson.", " Although The Legends of Camber of Culdi trilogy was published immediately prior to the Histories trilogy, \"The Bishop's Heir\" is a direct sequel to Kurtz' first Deryni series, The Chronicles of the Deryni." ], "title": "The Bishop's Heir" }, { "sentences": [ "The Bastard Prince is a fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz.", " It was first published by Del Rey Books in 1994.", " It was the twelfth of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the third book in her fourth Deryni trilogy, The Heirs of Saint Camber.", " Although the Heirs trilogy was the fourth Deryni series to be published, it is a direct sequel to the second trilogy, The Legends of Camber of Culdi.", " The next Deryni novel to be published, \"King Kelson's Bride\", was a direct sequel to the Histories of King Kelson trilogy, but the internal literary chronology of the series was later continued in \"In the King's Service\", the first book of the Childe Morgan trilogy." ], "title": "The Bastard Prince" }, { "sentences": [ "Saint Camber is a historical fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz.", " It was first published by Ballantine Books in 1978.", " It was the fifth of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the second book in her second Deryni trilogy, The Legends of Camber of Culdi.", " The \"Legends\" trilogy serves as prequels to The Chronicles of the Deryni series that Kurtz wrote from 1970 to 1973, and it details the events that occurred two centuries before the \"Chronicles\" trilogy." ], "title": "Saint Camber" }, { "sentences": [ "Camber of Culdi is fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz.", " It was first published by Ballantine Books on June 12, 1976.", " It was the fourth novel in Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the first book in her second Deryni trilogy, The Legends of Camber of Culdi.", " The \"Legends\" trilogy serves as prequels to The Chronicles of the Deryni series that Kurtz wrote from 1970 to 1973, and it details the events that occurred two centuries before the \"Chronicles\" trilogy.", " Therefore, although it was the fourth Deryni novel to be published, \"Camber of Culdi\" is the earliest novel to occur within the series' internal literary chronology." ], "title": "Camber of Culdi (novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "Katherine Irene Kurtz is an American fantasy writer, known for her sixteen historical fantasy novels in the \"Deryni\" series.", " She also wrote several occult alternate history novels in her \"Templar\" series, and urban fantasy novels in her \"Adept\" series." ], "title": "Katherine Kurtz" } ]
[ "Title: The Quest for Saint Camber\n\nThe Quest for Saint Camber is a historical fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz. It was first published by Del Rey Books in 1986. It was the ninth of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the third book in her third Deryni trilogy, The Histories of King Kelson. Just as the \"Histories\" trilogy is a direct sequel to the first Deryni trilogy, The Chronicles of the Deryni, the next Deryni trilogy to be published, The Heirs of Saint Camber, is a direct sequel to Kurtz' second Deryni trilogy, The Legends of Saint Camber. In 2000, Kurtz published her thirteenth Deryni novel, \"King Kelson's Bride\", which is a direct sequel to the events of \"The Quest for Saint Camber\".", "Title: High Deryni\n\nHigh Deryni is a historical fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz. It was first published by Ballantine Books as the sixty-first volume of the celebrated Ballantine Adult Fantasy series in September, 1973, and has been reprinted a number of times since. A revised and updated edition of the novel was released in 2007 by Ace Books. \"High Deryni\" was the third of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the final book in the Chronicles of the Deryni Trilogy. The next Deryni book to be published was \"Camber of Culdi\", which details events that occur two centuries before \"High Deryni\". However, the internal literary chronology of events in the Deryni series is continued in \"The Bishop's Heir\".", "Title: Camber the Heretic\n\nCamber the Heretic is a fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz. It was first published by Del Rey Books in 1981. It was the sixth novel of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the third book in her second Deryni trilogy, The Legends of Camber of Culdi. The \"Legends\" trilogy serves as prequels to The Chronicles of the Deryni series that Kurtz wrote from 1970 to 1973, and it details the events that occurred two centuries before the \"Chronicles\" trilogy. Kurtz' next Deryni series to be published was The Histories of King Kelson, but the internal literary chronology of the Legends trilogy is continued in The Heirs of Saint Camber trilogy.", "Title: Edmond Jabès\n\nEdmond Jabès (] ; Hebrew: אדמון ז'אבס‎ ‎ , Arabic: إدمون جابيس‎ ‎ ; Cairo, April 16, 1912 – Paris, January 2, 1991) was a French writer and poet of an Egyptian origin, and one of the best known literary figures to write in French after World War II. The work he produced when living in France in the late 1950s until his death in 1991 is highly original in its form and its breadth.", "Title: The King's Justice\n\nThe King's Justice is a historical fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz. It was first published by Del Rey Books in 1985. It was the eighth of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the second book in her third Deryni trilogy, The Histories of King Kelson. Although The Legends of Camber of Culdi trilogy was published immediately prior to the \"Histories\" trilogy, the \"Histories\" trilogy is a direct sequel to Kurtz' first Deryni series, The Chronicles of the Deryni.", "Title: The Bishop's Heir\n\nThe Bishop's Heir is a fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz. It was first published by Del Rey Books in 1984. It was the seventh of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the first book in her third Deryni trilogy, The Histories of King Kelson. Although The Legends of Camber of Culdi trilogy was published immediately prior to the Histories trilogy, \"The Bishop's Heir\" is a direct sequel to Kurtz' first Deryni series, The Chronicles of the Deryni.", "Title: The Bastard Prince\n\nThe Bastard Prince is a fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz. It was first published by Del Rey Books in 1994. It was the twelfth of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the third book in her fourth Deryni trilogy, The Heirs of Saint Camber. Although the Heirs trilogy was the fourth Deryni series to be published, it is a direct sequel to the second trilogy, The Legends of Camber of Culdi. The next Deryni novel to be published, \"King Kelson's Bride\", was a direct sequel to the Histories of King Kelson trilogy, but the internal literary chronology of the series was later continued in \"In the King's Service\", the first book of the Childe Morgan trilogy.", "Title: Saint Camber\n\nSaint Camber is a historical fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz. It was first published by Ballantine Books in 1978. It was the fifth of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the second book in her second Deryni trilogy, The Legends of Camber of Culdi. The \"Legends\" trilogy serves as prequels to The Chronicles of the Deryni series that Kurtz wrote from 1970 to 1973, and it details the events that occurred two centuries before the \"Chronicles\" trilogy.", "Title: Camber of Culdi (novel)\n\nCamber of Culdi is fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz. It was first published by Ballantine Books on June 12, 1976. It was the fourth novel in Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the first book in her second Deryni trilogy, The Legends of Camber of Culdi. The \"Legends\" trilogy serves as prequels to The Chronicles of the Deryni series that Kurtz wrote from 1970 to 1973, and it details the events that occurred two centuries before the \"Chronicles\" trilogy. Therefore, although it was the fourth Deryni novel to be published, \"Camber of Culdi\" is the earliest novel to occur within the series' internal literary chronology.", "Title: Katherine Kurtz\n\nKatherine Irene Kurtz is an American fantasy writer, known for her sixteen historical fantasy novels in the \"Deryni\" series. She also wrote several occult alternate history novels in her \"Templar\" series, and urban fantasy novels in her \"Adept\" series." ]
3,914
What was the original stage name of the artist who recorded the song element ?
K-Dot
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Element (song)", "Kendrick Lamar" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Margo Rey (born Margarita Reymundo-Jurado; 18 October 1966) is a Mexican singer-songwriter whose original stage name was Margo Reymundo." ], "title": "Margo Rey" }, { "sentences": [ "Saya Ichikawa (市川 紗椰 , Ichikawa Saya , born 14 February 1987, in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan) is a Japanese model, \"tarento\", and newscaster.", " Her original stage name was just Saya until 2011.", " Her father is American with Native American Cherokee blood and her mother is Japanese." ], "title": "Saya Ichikawa" }, { "sentences": [ "Kendrick Lamar Duckworth (born June 17, 1987) is an American rapper and songwriter.", " Born and raised in Compton, California, he embarked on his musical career as a teenager under the stage name K-Dot, releasing a mixtape that garnered local attention and led to his signing with indie record label Top Dawg Entertainment (TDE).", " He began to gain recognition in 2010, after his first retail release, \"Overly Dedicated\".", " The following year, Lamar independently released his first studio album, \"Section.80\", which included his debut single, \"HiiiPoWeR\".", " By that time, he had amassed a large Internet following and collaborated with several prominent artists in the hip hop industry, including The Game, Busta Rhymes, Lil Wayne and Snoop Dogg." ], "title": "Kendrick Lamar" }, { "sentences": [ "Sam Duckworth is an English musician who performs as Get Cape.", " Wear Cape.", " Fly.", " He is sometimes referred to as Get Cape, Cape, GCWCF and Slam Dunkworth (the latter title apparently first coined by Emmy The Great).", " According to Duckworth, his original stage name came from Retro Gamer magazine, from an article about superhero games such as \"Batman\" containing the heading \"Get Cape.", " Wear Cape.", " Fly\".", " In addition to the Get Cape name, and his given name, Duckworth has released music under the moniker Recreations." ], "title": "Get Cape. Wear Cape. Fly" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Element\" (stylized as \"ELEMENT.\")", " is a song by American rapper Kendrick Lamar, from his fourth studio album \"Damn\", released on April 14, 2017.", " The fourth track on the album, the song was written by Lamar, Mark Spears, aka Sounwave, James Blake, and Ricci Riera and produced by Sounwave, Blake, and Riera, with additional production by Tae Beast and Bēkon." ], "title": "Element (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Too Darn Hot\" is a song written by Cole Porter for his musical \"Kiss Me, Kate\" (1948).", " In the stage version, it is sung at the start of Act 2, and in the 1948 original Broadway production, it was sung by Lorenzo Fuller (as Paul) and Eddie Sledge and Fred Davis (as the specialty dancers), leading the full company.", " In the 1953 MGM Hollywood film version, it is moved to a much earlier point, and it is sung by Ann Miller (as Lois Lane, Fred's new girlfriend, who is cast as Bianca).", " The song does not really contribute to the plot in either the stage or film versions; in the stage version, the song represents the company of \"The Taming of the Shrew\" taking a break offstage during the intermission of their play; in the film version it allows the audience to see Lois's fun-loving, risk-taking nature, and gave Ann Miller a chance to show off her dancing skills, specifically tap.", " The line 'According to the Kinsey report' (in the original stage production) was changed in the film version to 'According to the latest report'.", " The song has also been covered by many artists." ], "title": "Too Darn Hot" }, { "sentences": [ "Penelope Ann Miller (born Penelope Andrea Miller; January 13, 1964), sometimes credited as Penelope Miller, is an American actress.", " She began her career on Broadway in the 1985 original production of \"Biloxi Blues\" and went on to receive a Tony Award nomination for the 1989 revival of \"Our Town\".", " She has starred in several major Hollywood films, particularly in the late 1980s and early 1990s, including \"Adventures in Babysitting\" (1987), \"Biloxi Blues\" (1988), \"Big Top Pee-wee\" (1988), \"The Freshman\" (1990), \"Awakenings\" (1990), \"Kindergarten Cop\" (1990), \"Other People's Money\" (1991), \"Year of the Comet\" (1992), and \"Carlito's Way\" (1993), for which she received a Golden Globe Award nomination.", " She returned to Broadway in the 1995 original stage production of \"On the Waterfront\".", " Her other films include a starring role in \"The Relic\" (1997) and supporting roles in \"Chaplin\" (1992), \"Along Came a Spider\" (2001) and \"The Artist\" (2011)." ], "title": "Penelope Ann Miller" }, { "sentences": [ "Meet the People (1944) is a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer musical comedy film made during World War II, and starring Lucille Ball and Dick Powell and featuring Virginia O'Brien, Bert Lahr, Rags Ragland and June Allyson.", " The film takes its title from a successful Los Angeles stage revue, which ran on Broadway from December 25, 1940 to May 10, 1941.", " Vaughn Monroe and his orchestra, Spike Jones and his City Slickers, and Virginia O'Brien were also in the original stage cast.", " O'Brien sings the hit song \"Say We're Sweethearts Again\"." ], "title": "Meet the People" }, { "sentences": [ "Soul Intent is the self-titled third and final EP by local American rap group Soul Intent, a group who features American rapper Eminem.", " Released only on cassette tape on February 25, 1995 via Mashin' Duck Records, the EP was not made available commercially.", " At the time of its release, Eminem was still known under his original stage name of \"M&M\".", " A year after the release of \"Soul Intent\", Eminem released his debut solo album, \"Infinite\".", " \"Biterphobia\" contains samples of \"Jesus Christ Superstar's\" song \"Heaven on Their Minds\"." ], "title": "Soul Intent (EP)" }, { "sentences": [ "Big Daddy is the tenth studio album by American singer-songwriter John Mellencamp, released in 1989 by Mercury Records.", " It was his last album to be released under the name John Cougar Mellencamp, a combination of his real name and his original stage name of Johnny Cougar.", " The album peaked at number seven on the \"Billboard\" 200 and contained the singles \"Pop Singer\" and \"Jackie Brown\", which peaked at No. 15 and 48, respectively, on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " A re-mastered version of the album was released on May 24, 2005, and contains a bonus acoustic version of \"Jackie Brown\".", " Like \"The Lonesome Jubilee\", \"Big Daddy\" is folk-inspired as violins and fiddles (among other instruments) are significantly utilized on a number of tracks.", " The album's lyrics largely take a serious tone and the album as a whole is regarded by some as Mellencamp's most reflective." ], "title": "Big Daddy (album)" } ]
[ "Title: Margo Rey\n\nMargo Rey (born Margarita Reymundo-Jurado; 18 October 1966) is a Mexican singer-songwriter whose original stage name was Margo Reymundo.", "Title: Saya Ichikawa\n\nSaya Ichikawa (市川 紗椰 , Ichikawa Saya , born 14 February 1987, in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan) is a Japanese model, \"tarento\", and newscaster. Her original stage name was just Saya until 2011. Her father is American with Native American Cherokee blood and her mother is Japanese.", "Title: Kendrick Lamar\n\nKendrick Lamar Duckworth (born June 17, 1987) is an American rapper and songwriter. Born and raised in Compton, California, he embarked on his musical career as a teenager under the stage name K-Dot, releasing a mixtape that garnered local attention and led to his signing with indie record label Top Dawg Entertainment (TDE). He began to gain recognition in 2010, after his first retail release, \"Overly Dedicated\". The following year, Lamar independently released his first studio album, \"Section.80\", which included his debut single, \"HiiiPoWeR\". By that time, he had amassed a large Internet following and collaborated with several prominent artists in the hip hop industry, including The Game, Busta Rhymes, Lil Wayne and Snoop Dogg.", "Title: Get Cape. Wear Cape. Fly\n\nSam Duckworth is an English musician who performs as Get Cape. Wear Cape. Fly. He is sometimes referred to as Get Cape, Cape, GCWCF and Slam Dunkworth (the latter title apparently first coined by Emmy The Great). According to Duckworth, his original stage name came from Retro Gamer magazine, from an article about superhero games such as \"Batman\" containing the heading \"Get Cape. Wear Cape. Fly\". In addition to the Get Cape name, and his given name, Duckworth has released music under the moniker Recreations.", "Title: Element (song)\n\n\"Element\" (stylized as \"ELEMENT.\") is a song by American rapper Kendrick Lamar, from his fourth studio album \"Damn\", released on April 14, 2017. The fourth track on the album, the song was written by Lamar, Mark Spears, aka Sounwave, James Blake, and Ricci Riera and produced by Sounwave, Blake, and Riera, with additional production by Tae Beast and Bēkon.", "Title: Too Darn Hot\n\n\"Too Darn Hot\" is a song written by Cole Porter for his musical \"Kiss Me, Kate\" (1948). In the stage version, it is sung at the start of Act 2, and in the 1948 original Broadway production, it was sung by Lorenzo Fuller (as Paul) and Eddie Sledge and Fred Davis (as the specialty dancers), leading the full company. In the 1953 MGM Hollywood film version, it is moved to a much earlier point, and it is sung by Ann Miller (as Lois Lane, Fred's new girlfriend, who is cast as Bianca). The song does not really contribute to the plot in either the stage or film versions; in the stage version, the song represents the company of \"The Taming of the Shrew\" taking a break offstage during the intermission of their play; in the film version it allows the audience to see Lois's fun-loving, risk-taking nature, and gave Ann Miller a chance to show off her dancing skills, specifically tap. The line 'According to the Kinsey report' (in the original stage production) was changed in the film version to 'According to the latest report'. The song has also been covered by many artists.", "Title: Penelope Ann Miller\n\nPenelope Ann Miller (born Penelope Andrea Miller; January 13, 1964), sometimes credited as Penelope Miller, is an American actress. She began her career on Broadway in the 1985 original production of \"Biloxi Blues\" and went on to receive a Tony Award nomination for the 1989 revival of \"Our Town\". She has starred in several major Hollywood films, particularly in the late 1980s and early 1990s, including \"Adventures in Babysitting\" (1987), \"Biloxi Blues\" (1988), \"Big Top Pee-wee\" (1988), \"The Freshman\" (1990), \"Awakenings\" (1990), \"Kindergarten Cop\" (1990), \"Other People's Money\" (1991), \"Year of the Comet\" (1992), and \"Carlito's Way\" (1993), for which she received a Golden Globe Award nomination. She returned to Broadway in the 1995 original stage production of \"On the Waterfront\". Her other films include a starring role in \"The Relic\" (1997) and supporting roles in \"Chaplin\" (1992), \"Along Came a Spider\" (2001) and \"The Artist\" (2011).", "Title: Meet the People\n\nMeet the People (1944) is a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer musical comedy film made during World War II, and starring Lucille Ball and Dick Powell and featuring Virginia O'Brien, Bert Lahr, Rags Ragland and June Allyson. The film takes its title from a successful Los Angeles stage revue, which ran on Broadway from December 25, 1940 to May 10, 1941. Vaughn Monroe and his orchestra, Spike Jones and his City Slickers, and Virginia O'Brien were also in the original stage cast. O'Brien sings the hit song \"Say We're Sweethearts Again\".", "Title: Soul Intent (EP)\n\nSoul Intent is the self-titled third and final EP by local American rap group Soul Intent, a group who features American rapper Eminem. Released only on cassette tape on February 25, 1995 via Mashin' Duck Records, the EP was not made available commercially. At the time of its release, Eminem was still known under his original stage name of \"M&M\". A year after the release of \"Soul Intent\", Eminem released his debut solo album, \"Infinite\". \"Biterphobia\" contains samples of \"Jesus Christ Superstar's\" song \"Heaven on Their Minds\".", "Title: Big Daddy (album)\n\nBig Daddy is the tenth studio album by American singer-songwriter John Mellencamp, released in 1989 by Mercury Records. It was his last album to be released under the name John Cougar Mellencamp, a combination of his real name and his original stage name of Johnny Cougar. The album peaked at number seven on the \"Billboard\" 200 and contained the singles \"Pop Singer\" and \"Jackie Brown\", which peaked at No. 15 and 48, respectively, on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. A re-mastered version of the album was released on May 24, 2005, and contains a bonus acoustic version of \"Jackie Brown\". Like \"The Lonesome Jubilee\", \"Big Daddy\" is folk-inspired as violins and fiddles (among other instruments) are significantly utilized on a number of tracks. The album's lyrics largely take a serious tone and the album as a whole is regarded by some as Mellencamp's most reflective." ]
3,915
Are Bishop International Airport and Cherry Capital Airport located in the same state?
yes
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Bishop International Airport", "Cherry Capital Airport" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Capital Airport Air National Guard Station is a 91 acre facility on land leased from the Springfield Airport Authority (SAA), located on the grounds of Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport.", " It is home to the 183d Fighter Wing (183 FW), an Illinois Air National Guard unit operationally gained by the Air Combat Command (ACC) and State Headquarters, Illinois Air National Guard.", " Historically a fighter unit, the 183 FW consists of 321 full-time and 800 part-time military personnel (total strength 1,321)." ], "title": "Capital Airport Air National Guard Station" }, { "sentences": [ "Coast Guard Air Station Traverse City was established in 1946 operates under the authority of the United States Coast Guard's Ninth District (USCG).", " It is situated on the southern end of Grand Traverse Bay in Northern Michigan at the Cherry Capital Airport in Traverse City, Michigan.", " Since 1995, Air Station Traverse City has controlled and manned Air Facilities throughout southern Lake Michigan.", " The area of operations includes all of Lake Michigan and Lake Superior and most of Lake Huron." ], "title": "Coast Guard Air Station Traverse City" }, { "sentences": [ "Pearls Airport (IATA: , ICAO: TGPG) was Grenada's first airport, opened in 1943 located at the North Eastern Corner of the island of Grenada, 19 miles north-east of its main town St. George's (12 degrees 09 minutes North, 61 degrees 37 minutes West) with a runway set at a direction 082 degrees/262 degrees and 5,200 feet long.", " It was under the management of the Grenada Airports Authority.", " Pan American Airways did not operate in the Windward Islands, because of an excluding agreement made by the British Government to protect British West Indian Airways, this meant the airport was not in daily operation.", " In 25 October 1983, Marines from the 8th Marine Regiment landed nearby by helicopter and \"captured\" Pearls Airport during the invasion of Grenada, meeting only light resistance.", " In 1984 it was replaced as Grenada's main airport by the Point Salines International Airport now called Maurice Bishop International Airport.", " It is now a construction site and go-kart track.", " There is a derelict Cubana airliner still in position by the runway." ], "title": "Pearls Airport" }, { "sentences": [ "Beijing Capital International Airport Co., Ltd. (BCIA), majority owned by Capital Airport Holding, is engaged in the ownership and operation of the Beijing Capital International Airport in Beijing, China and the provision of related services." ], "title": "Beijing Capital International Airport (company)" }, { "sentences": [ "Grand Traverse Resort and Spa is a four-season destination resort and meeting center.", " The 900 acre property is located in Acme, Michigan, situated in the northwest corner of Michigan's Lower Peninsula, along the shores of Lake Michigan.", " The Resort is approximately 6 mi northeast of Traverse City and 10-minutes from Traverse City's Cherry Capital Airport (TVC)." ], "title": "Grand Traverse Resort & Spa" }, { "sentences": [ "The Beijing Airport Shuttle Bus (北京首都机场巴士) is an express public bus service mainly between the Beijing Capital International Airport (Capital Airport) and points within the city of Beijing and the surrounding region.", " As of March 2013, there were eleven airport shuttle bus routes from the Capital Airport and the city proper, and six routes to Tianjin and Hebei Province.", " In addition, the Beijing Airport Shuttle Bus also runs one route from Xidan in the city to the Beijing Nanyuan Airport.", " One way fare on routes to the city is ¥16 (¥24 to Beijing South Station as of April 2015) and varies from ¥40 to ¥140 on routes to Tianjin and cities in Hebei." ], "title": "Beijing Airport Bus" }, { "sentences": [ "Grantley Adams International Airport (GAIA) (IATA: BGI, ICAO: TBPB) is the international airport of Barbados, located in Seawell, Christ Church.", " It is the only designated port of entry for persons arriving and departing by air in Barbados and operates as a major gateway to the Eastern Caribbean.", " The airport has direct service to destinations in the United States, Canada, Central America and Europe and serves as the second hub for LIAT.", " In 2016, the airport was the 8th busiest airport in the Caribbean region; and the third busiest airport in the Lesser Antilles; after Queen Beatrix International Airport located in Aruba, and Pointe-à-Pitre International Airport located in the Republic of France within the island of Guadeloupe.", " GAIA, also remains an important air-link for cruise ship passengers departing and arriving at the Port of Bridgetown, and a base of operations for the Regional Security System (RSS), and the Regional (Caribbean) Police Training Centre." ], "title": "Grantley Adams International Airport" }, { "sentences": [ "Maurice Bishop International Airport (IATA: GND, ICAO: TGPY) , formerly known as Point Salines International Airport, is an international airport located in the parish of St. George's.", " The town of St. George's is about 5 mi north of the airport and is the capital of the island nation of Grenada.", " The airport is located on Point Salines, the most southwestern point of the island." ], "title": "Maurice Bishop International Airport" }, { "sentences": [ "Bishop International Airport (IATA: FNT, ICAO: KFNT, FAA LID: FNT) is a commercial and general aviation airport located in Flint, Michigan.", " It is named after banker and General Motors board member Arthur Giles Bishop (April 12, 1851 – January 22, 1944), who donated 220 acres of his farmland for the airport in 1928.", " The third busiest airport in Michigan, it surpassed competitor MBS International Airport in terms of airline operations in 2002.", " In 2007, 1,071,238 passengers used Bishop International Airport; in 2011, 938,914 passengers used the airport.", " It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a small hub primary commercial service facility.", " The airport is currently served by several passenger airlines: Allegiant Air, Southwest Airlines and Delta Air Lines operate mainline service out of the airport, as well as affiliates of Delta Connection, United Express and American Eagle.", " Additionally, FedEx Express and a FedEx Feeder affiliate operate cargo services out of the airport.", " Accompanying the airlines is fixed-base operator Av Flight that handles both general aviation and airline operations and the flight school American Wings Aviation.", " Bishop International Airport is in southwestern Flint, and is surrounded by Flint Township to the north, east and west; and Mundy Township to the south." ], "title": "Bishop International Airport" }, { "sentences": [ "Cherry Capital Airport (IATA: TVC, ICAO: KTVC, FAA LID: TVC) is a public use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) southeast of the central business district of Traverse City, in Grand Traverse County, Michigan, United States.", " It is owned by Grand Traverse and Leelanau counties." ], "title": "Cherry Capital Airport" } ]
[ "Title: Capital Airport Air National Guard Station\n\nCapital Airport Air National Guard Station is a 91 acre facility on land leased from the Springfield Airport Authority (SAA), located on the grounds of Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport. It is home to the 183d Fighter Wing (183 FW), an Illinois Air National Guard unit operationally gained by the Air Combat Command (ACC) and State Headquarters, Illinois Air National Guard. Historically a fighter unit, the 183 FW consists of 321 full-time and 800 part-time military personnel (total strength 1,321).", "Title: Coast Guard Air Station Traverse City\n\nCoast Guard Air Station Traverse City was established in 1946 operates under the authority of the United States Coast Guard's Ninth District (USCG). It is situated on the southern end of Grand Traverse Bay in Northern Michigan at the Cherry Capital Airport in Traverse City, Michigan. Since 1995, Air Station Traverse City has controlled and manned Air Facilities throughout southern Lake Michigan. The area of operations includes all of Lake Michigan and Lake Superior and most of Lake Huron.", "Title: Pearls Airport\n\nPearls Airport (IATA: , ICAO: TGPG) was Grenada's first airport, opened in 1943 located at the North Eastern Corner of the island of Grenada, 19 miles north-east of its main town St. George's (12 degrees 09 minutes North, 61 degrees 37 minutes West) with a runway set at a direction 082 degrees/262 degrees and 5,200 feet long. It was under the management of the Grenada Airports Authority. Pan American Airways did not operate in the Windward Islands, because of an excluding agreement made by the British Government to protect British West Indian Airways, this meant the airport was not in daily operation. In 25 October 1983, Marines from the 8th Marine Regiment landed nearby by helicopter and \"captured\" Pearls Airport during the invasion of Grenada, meeting only light resistance. In 1984 it was replaced as Grenada's main airport by the Point Salines International Airport now called Maurice Bishop International Airport. It is now a construction site and go-kart track. There is a derelict Cubana airliner still in position by the runway.", "Title: Beijing Capital International Airport (company)\n\nBeijing Capital International Airport Co., Ltd. (BCIA), majority owned by Capital Airport Holding, is engaged in the ownership and operation of the Beijing Capital International Airport in Beijing, China and the provision of related services.", "Title: Grand Traverse Resort & Spa\n\nGrand Traverse Resort and Spa is a four-season destination resort and meeting center. The 900 acre property is located in Acme, Michigan, situated in the northwest corner of Michigan's Lower Peninsula, along the shores of Lake Michigan. The Resort is approximately 6 mi northeast of Traverse City and 10-minutes from Traverse City's Cherry Capital Airport (TVC).", "Title: Beijing Airport Bus\n\nThe Beijing Airport Shuttle Bus (北京首都机场巴士) is an express public bus service mainly between the Beijing Capital International Airport (Capital Airport) and points within the city of Beijing and the surrounding region. As of March 2013, there were eleven airport shuttle bus routes from the Capital Airport and the city proper, and six routes to Tianjin and Hebei Province. In addition, the Beijing Airport Shuttle Bus also runs one route from Xidan in the city to the Beijing Nanyuan Airport. One way fare on routes to the city is ¥16 (¥24 to Beijing South Station as of April 2015) and varies from ¥40 to ¥140 on routes to Tianjin and cities in Hebei.", "Title: Grantley Adams International Airport\n\nGrantley Adams International Airport (GAIA) (IATA: BGI, ICAO: TBPB) is the international airport of Barbados, located in Seawell, Christ Church. It is the only designated port of entry for persons arriving and departing by air in Barbados and operates as a major gateway to the Eastern Caribbean. The airport has direct service to destinations in the United States, Canada, Central America and Europe and serves as the second hub for LIAT. In 2016, the airport was the 8th busiest airport in the Caribbean region; and the third busiest airport in the Lesser Antilles; after Queen Beatrix International Airport located in Aruba, and Pointe-à-Pitre International Airport located in the Republic of France within the island of Guadeloupe. GAIA, also remains an important air-link for cruise ship passengers departing and arriving at the Port of Bridgetown, and a base of operations for the Regional Security System (RSS), and the Regional (Caribbean) Police Training Centre.", "Title: Maurice Bishop International Airport\n\nMaurice Bishop International Airport (IATA: GND, ICAO: TGPY) , formerly known as Point Salines International Airport, is an international airport located in the parish of St. George's. The town of St. George's is about 5 mi north of the airport and is the capital of the island nation of Grenada. The airport is located on Point Salines, the most southwestern point of the island.", "Title: Bishop International Airport\n\nBishop International Airport (IATA: FNT, ICAO: KFNT, FAA LID: FNT) is a commercial and general aviation airport located in Flint, Michigan. It is named after banker and General Motors board member Arthur Giles Bishop (April 12, 1851 – January 22, 1944), who donated 220 acres of his farmland for the airport in 1928. The third busiest airport in Michigan, it surpassed competitor MBS International Airport in terms of airline operations in 2002. In 2007, 1,071,238 passengers used Bishop International Airport; in 2011, 938,914 passengers used the airport. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a small hub primary commercial service facility. The airport is currently served by several passenger airlines: Allegiant Air, Southwest Airlines and Delta Air Lines operate mainline service out of the airport, as well as affiliates of Delta Connection, United Express and American Eagle. Additionally, FedEx Express and a FedEx Feeder affiliate operate cargo services out of the airport. Accompanying the airlines is fixed-base operator Av Flight that handles both general aviation and airline operations and the flight school American Wings Aviation. Bishop International Airport is in southwestern Flint, and is surrounded by Flint Township to the north, east and west; and Mundy Township to the south.", "Title: Cherry Capital Airport\n\nCherry Capital Airport (IATA: TVC, ICAO: KTVC, FAA LID: TVC) is a public use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) southeast of the central business district of Traverse City, in Grand Traverse County, Michigan, United States. It is owned by Grand Traverse and Leelanau counties." ]
3,916
Which American writer and researcher born in 1874 proposed the existence of a dimension into which lost things go and called it The Super-Sargasso Sea?
Charles Fort
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Super-Sargasso Sea", "Charles Fort" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Dan Mazeau is an American screenwriter.", " He was born and raised in Santa Rosa, California and majored in physics at UC Berkeley before enrolling in the MFA screenwriting program at UCLA.", " He is also a graduate of the Professional Program in Screenwriting at the UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television.", " There he wrote a family fantasy \"The Land of Lost Things\" and the script was set up at Nickelodeon/Paramount, with Arnold Kopelson producing.", " Hired by Dan Lin and Warner Bros. to adapt \"Jonny Quest\", he was named one of Variety's \"10 Screenwriters to Watch\" in 2008 and the script was on the Blacklist that same year." ], "title": "Dan Mazeau" }, { "sentences": [ "Bruce Corcoran , often known as Corky, is a recurring fictional character from the Jeeves novels of British comic writer P. G. Wodehouse, being a New York portrait painter turned cartoonist.", " In the 1990s television series \"Jeeves and Wooster\" he is portrayed by Greg Charles .", " Bruce Corcoran (\"Corky\"), a New York portrait painter turned cartoonist, asks Bertie to help him ask his wealthy uncle Alexander Worple to accept his girlfriend Muriel Singer so he can marry her.", " In order to get Worple's blessings and to attract the affection of Corky's wealthy uncle, Jeeves produces a plan which involves Corky's girlfriend Muriel Singer writing a book, which pleases Worple.", " At the end Jeeves writes \"A Children’s Book of American Birds\" in Muriel's place.", " Things go wrong and the uncle ends up Corky's dream marrying her.", " Alexander Worple marries Muriel Singer and Corky has only to paint a portrait of their baby.", " But Worple dislikes Corky's Abstract Expressionist portrait painting of the baby and cuts off Corky's allowance.", " Aunt Agatha comes with NY Chronicle Art Critic Arthur Prysock, an art critic with whom she wants to start and run her own art gallery.", " She is enamoured of the Abstract Expressionist portrait painting by Bruce Corcoran (\"Corky\"), and asks NY Chronicle Art Critic Arthur Prysock to buy it for her art gallery." ], "title": "Bruce Corcoran" }, { "sentences": [ "3 Strikes is a 2000 American screwball comedy film written and directed by DJ Pooh.", " The film stars Brian Hooks as Rob Douglas, a man just released from a one-year sentence in jail, who already has two strikes to his name.", " Since he is living under California's three strikes law, Rob decides to go straight and leave the street life alone.", " However, things go horribly wrong for him as he gets involved in an altercation with the police upon the day of his release.", " The plot centers on Rob as he evades the police until he can prove his innocence, for fear that he will be put away for good with a third strike.", " David Alan Grier, Faizon Love, and N'Bushe Wright co-star." ], "title": "3 Strikes (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Christopher David Castellani (born 1972, in Wilmington, Delaware, US) is the author of three novels, \"A Kiss from Maddalena\" (2003), \"The Saint of Lost Things\" (2005), and \"All This Talk of Love\" (2013)." ], "title": "Christopher Castellani" }, { "sentences": [ "Charles Hoy Fort (August 6, 1874 – May 3, 1932) was an American writer and researcher who specialized in anomalous phenomena.", " The terms \"Fortean\" and \"Forteana\" are sometimes used to characterize various such phenomena.", " Fort's books sold well and are still in print.", " His work continues to inspire admirers, who refer to themselves as \"Forteans\", and has influenced some aspects of science fiction." ], "title": "Charles Fort" }, { "sentences": [ "Ivan Magrin-Chagnolleau is an artist researcher born in Paris, France.", " He is a stage and screen actor, director and writer, as well as a photographer, a singer, and a musician.", " He also does research on Aesthetics and Philosophy of Art for the C.N.R.S. (the French National Center for Scientific Research)." ], "title": "Ivan Magrin-Chagnolleau" }, { "sentences": [ "Megan Staffel (born 1952, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA) is an American fiction writer and essayist.", " She is the author of two novels, \"The Notebook of Lost Things\" and \"She Wanted Something Else\", and three story collections, \"A Length of Wire and Other Stories\", \"Lessons In Another Language\" and \"The Exit Coach\".", " Her story collection, \"Lessons in Another Language,\" was awarded the 2011 IPPY AWARD for Bronze Medal Winner in the Short Story and the 2011 Foreword Review's \"Book of the Year Award\" for Silver Medal Winner in the Short Story.", " Her stories have appeared in numerous journals, including Ploughshares and New England Review.", " Her essays on the craft of fiction appear in \"A Kite in the Wind,\" edited by Andrea Barrett and Peter Turchi, and \"Letters to a Fiction Writer,\" edited by Frederick Busch.", " She teaches in the MFA Program for Writers at Warren Wilson College." ], "title": "Megan Staffel" }, { "sentences": [ "The Super-Sargasso Sea is the dimension into which lost things go, whose existence was proposed by Charles Fort, writer and researcher into anomalous phenomena.", " It may be thought of as the spontaneous, anomalous teleportation of an object into another dimension.", " Fort did not actually believe that it existed but, in the vein of the ancient Greek skeptics, he wished only to present a theory that was just as plausible as those in the mainstream.", " The name alludes to the Sargasso Sea of the Atlantic Ocean, which lies next to the Bermuda Triangle." ], "title": "Super-Sargasso Sea" }, { "sentences": [ "Lost Things is a 2004 Australian suspense film about four friends who go away to the beach for the weekend." ], "title": "Lost Things" }, { "sentences": [ "Saint Anthony of Padua (Portuguese: \"St. António de Lisboa\" ), born Fernando Martins de Bulhões (1195 – 13 June 1231), also known as Anthony of Lisbon, was a Portuguese Catholic priest and friar of the Franciscan Order.", " He was born and raised by a wealthy family in Lisbon, Portugal, and died in Padua, Italy.", " Noted by his contemporaries for his powerful preaching, expert knowledge of scripture, and undying love and devotion to the poor and the sick, he was one of the most quickly canonized saints in church history.", " He was proclaimed a Doctor of the Church on 16 January 1946.", " He is also the patron saint of lost things." ], "title": "Anthony of Padua" } ]
[ "Title: Dan Mazeau\n\nDan Mazeau is an American screenwriter. He was born and raised in Santa Rosa, California and majored in physics at UC Berkeley before enrolling in the MFA screenwriting program at UCLA. He is also a graduate of the Professional Program in Screenwriting at the UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television. There he wrote a family fantasy \"The Land of Lost Things\" and the script was set up at Nickelodeon/Paramount, with Arnold Kopelson producing. Hired by Dan Lin and Warner Bros. to adapt \"Jonny Quest\", he was named one of Variety's \"10 Screenwriters to Watch\" in 2008 and the script was on the Blacklist that same year.", "Title: Bruce Corcoran\n\nBruce Corcoran , often known as Corky, is a recurring fictional character from the Jeeves novels of British comic writer P. G. Wodehouse, being a New York portrait painter turned cartoonist. In the 1990s television series \"Jeeves and Wooster\" he is portrayed by Greg Charles . Bruce Corcoran (\"Corky\"), a New York portrait painter turned cartoonist, asks Bertie to help him ask his wealthy uncle Alexander Worple to accept his girlfriend Muriel Singer so he can marry her. In order to get Worple's blessings and to attract the affection of Corky's wealthy uncle, Jeeves produces a plan which involves Corky's girlfriend Muriel Singer writing a book, which pleases Worple. At the end Jeeves writes \"A Children’s Book of American Birds\" in Muriel's place. Things go wrong and the uncle ends up Corky's dream marrying her. Alexander Worple marries Muriel Singer and Corky has only to paint a portrait of their baby. But Worple dislikes Corky's Abstract Expressionist portrait painting of the baby and cuts off Corky's allowance. Aunt Agatha comes with NY Chronicle Art Critic Arthur Prysock, an art critic with whom she wants to start and run her own art gallery. She is enamoured of the Abstract Expressionist portrait painting by Bruce Corcoran (\"Corky\"), and asks NY Chronicle Art Critic Arthur Prysock to buy it for her art gallery.", "Title: 3 Strikes (film)\n\n3 Strikes is a 2000 American screwball comedy film written and directed by DJ Pooh. The film stars Brian Hooks as Rob Douglas, a man just released from a one-year sentence in jail, who already has two strikes to his name. Since he is living under California's three strikes law, Rob decides to go straight and leave the street life alone. However, things go horribly wrong for him as he gets involved in an altercation with the police upon the day of his release. The plot centers on Rob as he evades the police until he can prove his innocence, for fear that he will be put away for good with a third strike. David Alan Grier, Faizon Love, and N'Bushe Wright co-star.", "Title: Christopher Castellani\n\nChristopher David Castellani (born 1972, in Wilmington, Delaware, US) is the author of three novels, \"A Kiss from Maddalena\" (2003), \"The Saint of Lost Things\" (2005), and \"All This Talk of Love\" (2013).", "Title: Charles Fort\n\nCharles Hoy Fort (August 6, 1874 – May 3, 1932) was an American writer and researcher who specialized in anomalous phenomena. The terms \"Fortean\" and \"Forteana\" are sometimes used to characterize various such phenomena. Fort's books sold well and are still in print. His work continues to inspire admirers, who refer to themselves as \"Forteans\", and has influenced some aspects of science fiction.", "Title: Ivan Magrin-Chagnolleau\n\nIvan Magrin-Chagnolleau is an artist researcher born in Paris, France. He is a stage and screen actor, director and writer, as well as a photographer, a singer, and a musician. He also does research on Aesthetics and Philosophy of Art for the C.N.R.S. (the French National Center for Scientific Research).", "Title: Megan Staffel\n\nMegan Staffel (born 1952, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA) is an American fiction writer and essayist. She is the author of two novels, \"The Notebook of Lost Things\" and \"She Wanted Something Else\", and three story collections, \"A Length of Wire and Other Stories\", \"Lessons In Another Language\" and \"The Exit Coach\". Her story collection, \"Lessons in Another Language,\" was awarded the 2011 IPPY AWARD for Bronze Medal Winner in the Short Story and the 2011 Foreword Review's \"Book of the Year Award\" for Silver Medal Winner in the Short Story. Her stories have appeared in numerous journals, including Ploughshares and New England Review. Her essays on the craft of fiction appear in \"A Kite in the Wind,\" edited by Andrea Barrett and Peter Turchi, and \"Letters to a Fiction Writer,\" edited by Frederick Busch. She teaches in the MFA Program for Writers at Warren Wilson College.", "Title: Super-Sargasso Sea\n\nThe Super-Sargasso Sea is the dimension into which lost things go, whose existence was proposed by Charles Fort, writer and researcher into anomalous phenomena. It may be thought of as the spontaneous, anomalous teleportation of an object into another dimension. Fort did not actually believe that it existed but, in the vein of the ancient Greek skeptics, he wished only to present a theory that was just as plausible as those in the mainstream. The name alludes to the Sargasso Sea of the Atlantic Ocean, which lies next to the Bermuda Triangle.", "Title: Lost Things\n\nLost Things is a 2004 Australian suspense film about four friends who go away to the beach for the weekend.", "Title: Anthony of Padua\n\nSaint Anthony of Padua (Portuguese: \"St. António de Lisboa\" ), born Fernando Martins de Bulhões (1195 – 13 June 1231), also known as Anthony of Lisbon, was a Portuguese Catholic priest and friar of the Franciscan Order. He was born and raised by a wealthy family in Lisbon, Portugal, and died in Padua, Italy. Noted by his contemporaries for his powerful preaching, expert knowledge of scripture, and undying love and devotion to the poor and the sick, he was one of the most quickly canonized saints in church history. He was proclaimed a Doctor of the Church on 16 January 1946. He is also the patron saint of lost things." ]
3,917
What star of a popular Pakastani sitcom drama series is a rapper, actor and rock music keyboardist?
Ahmad Ali Butt
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mr. Shamim", "Mr. Shamim", "Ahmad Ali Butt" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Danish rock is rock music played in Denmark.", " Starting in the 1950s, rock music was imported from the United States of America, where it was becoming extremely popular.", " Danish jazz artists began adopting the rock genre.", " Towards the end of the 1950s and throughout the 1960s, Danish rock was heavily influenced by British music, one of the genres being R&B.", " By the end of the 1960s, Danish rock was again being influenced by American rock.", " During the 1980s, Danish rock consisted mainly of pop-rock bands.", " In the current Danish rock scene, Indie rock is very popular." ], "title": "Rock music in Denmark" }, { "sentences": [ "Mr. Shamim is a popular Pakistani sitcom drama series that airs on Hum TV on Sunday evenings.", " It stars Ahmad Ali Butt, Sherry Shah, Arisha Razi and Bashar as Regular Cast." ], "title": "Mr. Shamim" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a list of rock music genres consisting of subgenres of popular music that have roots in 1940s' and 1950s' rock and roll, and which developed into a distinct identity as rock music in the 1960s, particularly in the United Kingdom and the United States.", " By the late 1960s, a number of identifiable rock music subgenres had emerged, including hybrids like blues rock, folk rock, country rock, and jazz-rock fusion, many of which contributed to the development of psychedelic rock influenced by the counter-cultural psychedelic scene.", " New genres that emerged from this scene included progressive rock, which extended the artistic elements; glam rock, which highlighted showmanship and visual style; and the diverse and enduring major subgenre of heavy metal, which emphasized volume, power, and speed.", " In the second half of the 1970s, punk rock both intensified and reacted against some of these trends to produce a raw, energetic form of music characterized by overt political and social critiques.", " Punk was an influence into the 1980s on the subsequent development of other subgenres, including new wave, post-punk and eventually the alternative rock movement.", " From the 1990s alternative rock began to dominate rock music and break through into the mainstream in the form of grunge, Britpop, and indie rock.", " Further fusion subgenres have since emerged as well as conscious attempts to revisit rock's history." ], "title": "List of rock genres" }, { "sentences": [ "Finnish rock (Finnish: \"suomirock\" or \"suomirokki\"—also known as Finnsrock, Finnrock or Finrock) refers to rock music made in Finland.", " The initial rock and roll boom of the 1950s was preceded by a long tradition of popular culture.", " \"Suomirock\" may refer to Finnish rock music in general or more narrowly rock music sung in the Finnish language." ], "title": "Rock music in Finland" }, { "sentences": [ "Post-progressive is a type of rock music distinguished from vintage progressive rock styles, specifically 1970s prog.", " Post-progressive draws upon newer developments in popular music and the avant-garde since the mid 1970s.", " It especially draws from ethnic musics and minimalism, elements which were new to rock music.", " It is different from neo-progressive rock in that neo-prog pastiches 1970s prog, while \"post-progressive\" identifies progressive rock music that stems from sources other than prog." ], "title": "Post-progressive" }, { "sentences": [ "Ahmad Ali Butt (Urdu: احمدعلى بٹ) is a Pakistani rapper, actor and rock music keyboardist.", " Butt started his career in mid-1990s after merging the two bands, now known as \"Entity Paradigm\" (eP)." ], "title": "Ahmad Ali Butt" }, { "sentences": [ "Women in rock describes the role of women singers, instrumentalists, record producers and other music professionals in rock music and popular music and the many subgenres and hybrid genres that have emerged from these genres.", " Women have a high prominence in many popular music styles as singers. However, professional women instrumentalists are uncommon in popular music, especially in rock genres such as heavy metal. \"", "[P]laying in a band is largely a male homosocial activity, that is, learning to play in a band is largely a peer-based... experience, shaped by existing sex-segregated friendship networks.", " As well, rock music \"...is often defined as a form of male rebellion vis-à-vis female bedroom culture.\"" ], "title": "Women in rock" }, { "sentences": [ "Popular music pedagogy — alternatively called popular music education, rock music pedagogy, or rock music education — is a development in music education consisting of the systematic teaching and learning of popular music both inside and outside formal classroom settings.", " Popular music pedagogy tends to emphasize group improvisation and is more often associated with community music activities than fully institutionalized school music ensembles." ], "title": "Popular music pedagogy" }, { "sentences": [ "British popular music and popular music in general, can be defined in a number of ways, but is used here to describe music which is not part of the art/classical music or Church music traditions, including folk music, jazz, pop and rock music.", " These forms of music have particularly flourished in Britain, which, it has been argued, has influenced popular music disproportionately to its size, partly due to its linguistic and cultural links with many countries, particularly the former areas of British control such as United States, Canada, and Australia, but also a capacity for invention, innovation and fusion, which has led to the development of, or participation in, many of the major trends in popular music.", " This is particularly true since the early 1960s when the British Invasion led by The Beatles, helped to secure British performers a major place in development of pop and rock music, which has been revisited at various times, with genres originating in or being radically developed by British musicians, including: blues rock, heavy metal music, progressive rock, punk rock, British folk rock, folk punk, acid jazz, drum and bass, grime, dubstep and Britpop." ], "title": "British popular music" }, { "sentences": [ "British pop music is popular music, produced commercially in the United Kingdom.", " It emerged in the mid-to late 1950s as a softer alternative to rock 'n' roll and later to rock music.", " Like American pop music it has a focus on commercial recording, often orientated towards a youth market, as well as that of the Singles Chart usually through the medium of relatively short and simple love songs.", " While these basic elements of the genre have remained fairly constant, pop music has absorbed influences from most other forms of popular music, particularly borrowing from the development of rock music, and utilising key technological innovations to produce new variations on existing themes.", " From the British Invasion of the 1960s, led by The Beatles, British pop music has alternated between acts and genres with national appeal and those with international success that have had a considerable impact on the development of the wider genre and on popular music in general." ], "title": "British pop music" } ]
[ "Title: Rock music in Denmark\n\nDanish rock is rock music played in Denmark. Starting in the 1950s, rock music was imported from the United States of America, where it was becoming extremely popular. Danish jazz artists began adopting the rock genre. Towards the end of the 1950s and throughout the 1960s, Danish rock was heavily influenced by British music, one of the genres being R&B. By the end of the 1960s, Danish rock was again being influenced by American rock. During the 1980s, Danish rock consisted mainly of pop-rock bands. In the current Danish rock scene, Indie rock is very popular.", "Title: Mr. Shamim\n\nMr. Shamim is a popular Pakistani sitcom drama series that airs on Hum TV on Sunday evenings. It stars Ahmad Ali Butt, Sherry Shah, Arisha Razi and Bashar as Regular Cast.", "Title: List of rock genres\n\nThis is a list of rock music genres consisting of subgenres of popular music that have roots in 1940s' and 1950s' rock and roll, and which developed into a distinct identity as rock music in the 1960s, particularly in the United Kingdom and the United States. By the late 1960s, a number of identifiable rock music subgenres had emerged, including hybrids like blues rock, folk rock, country rock, and jazz-rock fusion, many of which contributed to the development of psychedelic rock influenced by the counter-cultural psychedelic scene. New genres that emerged from this scene included progressive rock, which extended the artistic elements; glam rock, which highlighted showmanship and visual style; and the diverse and enduring major subgenre of heavy metal, which emphasized volume, power, and speed. In the second half of the 1970s, punk rock both intensified and reacted against some of these trends to produce a raw, energetic form of music characterized by overt political and social critiques. Punk was an influence into the 1980s on the subsequent development of other subgenres, including new wave, post-punk and eventually the alternative rock movement. From the 1990s alternative rock began to dominate rock music and break through into the mainstream in the form of grunge, Britpop, and indie rock. Further fusion subgenres have since emerged as well as conscious attempts to revisit rock's history.", "Title: Rock music in Finland\n\nFinnish rock (Finnish: \"suomirock\" or \"suomirokki\"—also known as Finnsrock, Finnrock or Finrock) refers to rock music made in Finland. The initial rock and roll boom of the 1950s was preceded by a long tradition of popular culture. \"Suomirock\" may refer to Finnish rock music in general or more narrowly rock music sung in the Finnish language.", "Title: Post-progressive\n\nPost-progressive is a type of rock music distinguished from vintage progressive rock styles, specifically 1970s prog. Post-progressive draws upon newer developments in popular music and the avant-garde since the mid 1970s. It especially draws from ethnic musics and minimalism, elements which were new to rock music. It is different from neo-progressive rock in that neo-prog pastiches 1970s prog, while \"post-progressive\" identifies progressive rock music that stems from sources other than prog.", "Title: Ahmad Ali Butt\n\nAhmad Ali Butt (Urdu: احمدعلى بٹ) is a Pakistani rapper, actor and rock music keyboardist. Butt started his career in mid-1990s after merging the two bands, now known as \"Entity Paradigm\" (eP).", "Title: Women in rock\n\nWomen in rock describes the role of women singers, instrumentalists, record producers and other music professionals in rock music and popular music and the many subgenres and hybrid genres that have emerged from these genres. Women have a high prominence in many popular music styles as singers. However, professional women instrumentalists are uncommon in popular music, especially in rock genres such as heavy metal. \" [P]laying in a band is largely a male homosocial activity, that is, learning to play in a band is largely a peer-based... experience, shaped by existing sex-segregated friendship networks. As well, rock music \"...is often defined as a form of male rebellion vis-à-vis female bedroom culture.\"", "Title: Popular music pedagogy\n\nPopular music pedagogy — alternatively called popular music education, rock music pedagogy, or rock music education — is a development in music education consisting of the systematic teaching and learning of popular music both inside and outside formal classroom settings. Popular music pedagogy tends to emphasize group improvisation and is more often associated with community music activities than fully institutionalized school music ensembles.", "Title: British popular music\n\nBritish popular music and popular music in general, can be defined in a number of ways, but is used here to describe music which is not part of the art/classical music or Church music traditions, including folk music, jazz, pop and rock music. These forms of music have particularly flourished in Britain, which, it has been argued, has influenced popular music disproportionately to its size, partly due to its linguistic and cultural links with many countries, particularly the former areas of British control such as United States, Canada, and Australia, but also a capacity for invention, innovation and fusion, which has led to the development of, or participation in, many of the major trends in popular music. This is particularly true since the early 1960s when the British Invasion led by The Beatles, helped to secure British performers a major place in development of pop and rock music, which has been revisited at various times, with genres originating in or being radically developed by British musicians, including: blues rock, heavy metal music, progressive rock, punk rock, British folk rock, folk punk, acid jazz, drum and bass, grime, dubstep and Britpop.", "Title: British pop music\n\nBritish pop music is popular music, produced commercially in the United Kingdom. It emerged in the mid-to late 1950s as a softer alternative to rock 'n' roll and later to rock music. Like American pop music it has a focus on commercial recording, often orientated towards a youth market, as well as that of the Singles Chart usually through the medium of relatively short and simple love songs. While these basic elements of the genre have remained fairly constant, pop music has absorbed influences from most other forms of popular music, particularly borrowing from the development of rock music, and utilising key technological innovations to produce new variations on existing themes. From the British Invasion of the 1960s, led by The Beatles, British pop music has alternated between acts and genres with national appeal and those with international success that have had a considerable impact on the development of the wider genre and on popular music in general." ]
3,918
Which genus has more species, Cymbalaria or Cyananthus?
Cyananthus
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Cymbalaria", "Cyananthus" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Cymbalaria is a genus of about 10 species of herbaceous perennial plants previously treated in the family Scrophulariaceae, but recently shown by genetic research to be in the much enlarged family Plantaginaceae." ], "title": "Cymbalaria" }, { "sentences": [ "Cyananthus is a genus that consists of about 30 species of annual or mostly perennial herbs from high mountains of Central and East Asia.", " They are little Himalayan plants not higher than 4in.", " The name comes from the \"Greek\" for blue flowers.", " Leaves are usually small and simple, sometimes narrowing to base, tooth-lobed at summit.", " In August to September, the plants bear showy of bright purplish-blue, yellow or white, funnel to bell-shaped, 5-lobed flowers 1in in diameter with stamens free from the corolla and hairy throat.", " The flowers are borne singly on stalks.", " They always lose the aerial parts during the coldest months, and as spring begins, stems and leaves quickly start to reproduce." ], "title": "Cyananthus" } ]
[ "Title: Cymbalaria\n\nCymbalaria is a genus of about 10 species of herbaceous perennial plants previously treated in the family Scrophulariaceae, but recently shown by genetic research to be in the much enlarged family Plantaginaceae.", "Title: Cyananthus\n\nCyananthus is a genus that consists of about 30 species of annual or mostly perennial herbs from high mountains of Central and East Asia. They are little Himalayan plants not higher than 4in. The name comes from the \"Greek\" for blue flowers. Leaves are usually small and simple, sometimes narrowing to base, tooth-lobed at summit. In August to September, the plants bear showy of bright purplish-blue, yellow or white, funnel to bell-shaped, 5-lobed flowers 1in in diameter with stamens free from the corolla and hairy throat. The flowers are borne singly on stalks. They always lose the aerial parts during the coldest months, and as spring begins, stems and leaves quickly start to reproduce." ]
3,919
Which song, a collaboration with the band Alabama, was the third single off NSYNC's U.S. debut album?
(God Must Have Spent) A Little More Time on You
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Twentieth Century (Alabama album)", "Twentieth Century (Alabama album)", "(God Must Have Spent) A Little More Time on You", "(God Must Have Spent) A Little More Time on You" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Love in the First Degree\" is a song written by Jim Hurt, Ian Moore, and Tim DuBois, and recorded by American country music band Alabama.", " It was released in October 1981 as the third single from the band's album \"Feels So Right\".", " It became the group's fifth straight No. 1 single (and second multi-week No. 1) on the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart." ], "title": "Love in the First Degree (Alabama song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"(God Must Have Spent) A Little More Time on You\" is the a song by American boy band NSYNC.", " It was released as the third single from their self-titled debut album in the U.S.", " While some of the previous singles were released in Europe, this one was not, and subsequently only charted in Australia and the U.S., reaching number 46 and number 8 respectively.", " The single included a live version of Christopher Cross song \"Sailing\", as well as a limited edition postcard.", " Some versions of the single included the track's video.", " The radio version of this song was featured on both their first and third compilation albums: \"Greatest Hits\" (2005) and \"The Essential *NSYNC\" (2014)." ], "title": "(God Must Have Spent) A Little More Time on You" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Get Down (You're the One for Me)\" is a song by American boy band Backstreet Boys.", " It was released on April 30, 1996 as the third single from their international self-titled debut album.", " It was later included on their U.S. debut album as well." ], "title": "Get Down (You're the One for Me)" }, { "sentences": [ "Twentieth Century is the eighteenth studio album of country music band Alabama, released in 1999 by RCA Records.", " It produced the singles \"(God Must Have Spent) A Little More Time on You\", a collaboration with 'N Sync, \"Small Stuff\", \"We Made Love\" and \"Twentieth Century\", which respectively reached numbers 3, 24, 63, and 51 on the Hot Country Songs charts.", " In addition, \"(God Must Have Spent) A Little More Time on You\" was the band's last top ten hit on the country charts." ], "title": "Twentieth Century (Alabama album)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Future People\" is a song performed by American rock band Alabama Shakes, issued as the third single from the band's second studio album \"Sound & Color\".", " Co-produced by the band and co-written by lead singer Brittany Howard, the song has reached #37 on the \"Billboard\" rock chart." ], "title": "Future People" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Everybody (Backstreet's Back)\" is a song by American boy band Backstreet Boys.", " It was released as the first single from their second international album \"Backstreet's Back\" in 1997, and the third single from their debut U.S. album on March 31, 1998.", " The U.S. debut was originally released without the song, which references the band's return via their second international album.", " However, once it was decided to release the single in the U.S., the album was re-released with \"Everybody\" included." ], "title": "Everybody (Backstreet's Back)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Tennessee River\" is a song written by Randy Owen, and recorded by American country music band Alabama.", " It was released in April 1980 as the third single from the album \"My Home's in Alabama\".", " The song was the group's first No. 1 song on the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart." ], "title": "Tennessee River (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"All I Have to Give\" is a song by American pop group the Backstreet Boys, produced and written by Full Force, and released as the third and final single from their second album \"Backstreet's Back\" and the sixth and final single from their U.S. debut album.", " The single debuted at number 2 on the UK Singles Chart and peaked at number 5 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, this song became 1999 US \"Billboard\" 's 29th hottest single.", " At the 1999 Teen Choice Awards, the song won Choice Music: Video of the Year.", " The song was also featured on the 1999 compilation album \"Now That's What I Call Music!", " 3\"" ], "title": "All I Have to Give" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Close Enough to Perfect\" is a song written by Carl Chambers, and recorded by American country music band Alabama.", " It was released in August 1982, as the third single from Alabama's album \"Mountain Music\"." ], "title": "Close Enough to Perfect" }, { "sentences": [ "\"I Feel Free\" is a song first recorded by the British rock band Cream.", " The song's lyrics were written by Pete Brown, its music by Jack Bruce.", " It was the first track on the U.S. issue of their debut album, \"Fresh Cream\" (1966), and the band's second hit single (the first being \"Wrapping Paper\").", " As with all tracks on Cream's U.S. debut, producer's credit went to Robert Stigwood." ], "title": "I Feel Free" } ]
[ "Title: Love in the First Degree (Alabama song)\n\n\"Love in the First Degree\" is a song written by Jim Hurt, Ian Moore, and Tim DuBois, and recorded by American country music band Alabama. It was released in October 1981 as the third single from the band's album \"Feels So Right\". It became the group's fifth straight No. 1 single (and second multi-week No. 1) on the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart.", "Title: (God Must Have Spent) A Little More Time on You\n\n\"(God Must Have Spent) A Little More Time on You\" is the a song by American boy band NSYNC. It was released as the third single from their self-titled debut album in the U.S. While some of the previous singles were released in Europe, this one was not, and subsequently only charted in Australia and the U.S., reaching number 46 and number 8 respectively. The single included a live version of Christopher Cross song \"Sailing\", as well as a limited edition postcard. Some versions of the single included the track's video. The radio version of this song was featured on both their first and third compilation albums: \"Greatest Hits\" (2005) and \"The Essential *NSYNC\" (2014).", "Title: Get Down (You're the One for Me)\n\n\"Get Down (You're the One for Me)\" is a song by American boy band Backstreet Boys. It was released on April 30, 1996 as the third single from their international self-titled debut album. It was later included on their U.S. debut album as well.", "Title: Twentieth Century (Alabama album)\n\nTwentieth Century is the eighteenth studio album of country music band Alabama, released in 1999 by RCA Records. It produced the singles \"(God Must Have Spent) A Little More Time on You\", a collaboration with 'N Sync, \"Small Stuff\", \"We Made Love\" and \"Twentieth Century\", which respectively reached numbers 3, 24, 63, and 51 on the Hot Country Songs charts. In addition, \"(God Must Have Spent) A Little More Time on You\" was the band's last top ten hit on the country charts.", "Title: Future People\n\n\"Future People\" is a song performed by American rock band Alabama Shakes, issued as the third single from the band's second studio album \"Sound & Color\". Co-produced by the band and co-written by lead singer Brittany Howard, the song has reached #37 on the \"Billboard\" rock chart.", "Title: Everybody (Backstreet's Back)\n\n\"Everybody (Backstreet's Back)\" is a song by American boy band Backstreet Boys. It was released as the first single from their second international album \"Backstreet's Back\" in 1997, and the third single from their debut U.S. album on March 31, 1998. The U.S. debut was originally released without the song, which references the band's return via their second international album. However, once it was decided to release the single in the U.S., the album was re-released with \"Everybody\" included.", "Title: Tennessee River (song)\n\n\"Tennessee River\" is a song written by Randy Owen, and recorded by American country music band Alabama. It was released in April 1980 as the third single from the album \"My Home's in Alabama\". The song was the group's first No. 1 song on the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart.", "Title: All I Have to Give\n\n\"All I Have to Give\" is a song by American pop group the Backstreet Boys, produced and written by Full Force, and released as the third and final single from their second album \"Backstreet's Back\" and the sixth and final single from their U.S. debut album. The single debuted at number 2 on the UK Singles Chart and peaked at number 5 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, this song became 1999 US \"Billboard\" 's 29th hottest single. At the 1999 Teen Choice Awards, the song won Choice Music: Video of the Year. The song was also featured on the 1999 compilation album \"Now That's What I Call Music! 3\"", "Title: Close Enough to Perfect\n\n\"Close Enough to Perfect\" is a song written by Carl Chambers, and recorded by American country music band Alabama. It was released in August 1982, as the third single from Alabama's album \"Mountain Music\".", "Title: I Feel Free\n\n\"I Feel Free\" is a song first recorded by the British rock band Cream. The song's lyrics were written by Pete Brown, its music by Jack Bruce. It was the first track on the U.S. issue of their debut album, \"Fresh Cream\" (1966), and the band's second hit single (the first being \"Wrapping Paper\"). As with all tracks on Cream's U.S. debut, producer's credit went to Robert Stigwood." ]
3,920
where did the a Swiss astronomer work most of his life, who proposed a class of hypothetical redshift mechanisms that was proposed as an alternative explanation for the redshift-distance relationship?
California Institute of Technology
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Tired light", "Fritz Zwicky" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "A dark-energy star is a hypothetical compact astrophysical object, which a minority of physicists think might constitute an alternative explanation for observations of astronomical black hole candidates." ], "title": "Dark-energy star" }, { "sentences": [ "In planetary science a streaming instability is a hypothetical mechanism for the formation of planetesimals in which the drag felt by solid particles orbiting in a gas disk leads to their spontaneous concentration into clumps which can gravitationally collapse.", " Small initial clumps increase the orbital velocity of the gas, slowing radial drift locally, leading to their growth as they are joined by faster drifting isolated particles.", " Massive filaments form that reach densities sufficient for the gravitational collapse into planetesimals the size of large asteroids, bypassing a number of barriers to the traditional formation mechanisms.", " The formation of streaming instabilities requires solids that are moderately coupled to the gas and a local solid to gas ratio of one or greater.", " The growth of solids large enough to become moderately coupled to the gas is more likely outside the ice line and in regions with limited turbulence.", " An initial concentration of solids with respect to the gas is necessary to suppress turbulence sufficiently to allow the solid to gas ratio to reach greater than one at the mid-plane.", " A wide variety of mechanisms to selectively remove gas or to concentrate solids have been proposed.", " In the inner Solar System the formation of streaming instabilities requires a greater initial concentration of solids or the growth of solid beyond the size of chondrules." ], "title": "Streaming instability" }, { "sentences": [ "1906 Naef, provisional designation 1972 RC, is a stony vestoid asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7 kilometers in diameter.", " It was discovered on 5 September 1972, by Swiss astronomer Paul Wild at Zimmerwald Observatory near Bern, Switzerland.", " It was later named after Swiss banker and amateur astronomer Robert Naef." ], "title": "1906 Naef" }, { "sentences": [ "Tired light is a class of hypothetical redshift mechanisms that was proposed as an alternative explanation for the redshift-distance relationship.", " These models have been proposed as alternatives to the models that require metric expansion of space of which the Big Bang and the Steady State cosmologies are the most famous examples.", " The concept was first proposed in 1929 by Fritz Zwicky, who suggested that if photons lost energy over time through collisions with other particles in a regular way, an idea not too different from Breit-Wheeler process, the more distant objects would appear redder than more nearby ones.", " Zwicky himself acknowledged that any sort of scattering of light would blur the images of distant objects more than what is seen.", " Additionally, the surface brightness of galaxies evolving with time, time dilation of cosmological sources, and a thermal spectrum of the cosmic microwave background have been observed — these effects should not be present if the cosmological redshift was due to any tired light scattering mechanism.", " Despite periodic re-examination of the concept, tired light has not been supported by observational tests and has lately been consigned to consideration only in the fringes of astrophysics." ], "title": "Tired light" }, { "sentences": [ "Wallowa County is a county in the U.S. state of Oregon.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,008, making it Oregon's fourth-least populous county.", " Its county seat is Enterprise.", " According to \"Oregon Geographic Names\", the origins of the county's name are uncertain, with the most likely explanation being it is derived from the Nez Perce term for a structure of stakes (a weir) used in fishing.", " An alternative explanation is that \"Wallowa\" is derived from a Nez Perce word for \"winding water\".", " The journals of Lewis and Clark Expedition record the name of the Wallowa River as \"Wil-le-wah\"." ], "title": "Wallowa County, Oregon" }, { "sentences": [ "Israelian Hebrew (or IH) is a proposed northern dialect of biblical Hebrew (BH).", " It is proposed as an explanation for various irregular linguistic features of the Masoretic Text (MT) of the Hebrew Bible.", " It competes with the alternative explanation that such features are Aramaisms, indicative either of late dates of composition, or of editorial emendations.", " Although IH is not a new proposal, it only started gaining ground as a challenge to older arguments to late dates for some biblical texts since about a decade before the turn of the 21st century: linguistic variation in the Hebrew Bible might be \"better\" explained by synchronic rather than diachronic linguistics, meaning various biblical texts could be significantly older than many 20th century scholars supposed." ], "title": "Israelian Hebrew" }, { "sentences": [ "Fritz Zwicky (February 14, 1898 – February 8, 1974) was a Swiss astronomer.", " He worked most of his life at the California Institute of Technology in the United States of America, where he made many important contributions in theoretical and observational astronomy.", " In 1933, Zwicky was the first to use the virial theorem to infer the existence of unseen dark matter, describing it as \"\"dunkle Materie \"\"." ], "title": "Fritz Zwicky" }, { "sentences": [ "1803 Zwicky, provisional designation 1967 CA, is a stony Phocaea asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 10 kilometers in diameter.", " It was discovered on 6 February 1967, by Swiss astronomer Paul Wild at Zimmerwald Observatory near Bern, Switzerland.", " It was later named after Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky." ], "title": "1803 Zwicky" }, { "sentences": [ "William G. Tifft is Emeritus Professor/Astronomer at the University of Arizona.", " His main interests are in galaxies, superclusters and what Tifft calls redshift problems (see redshift quantization).", " He was influential in the development of the first redshift surveys and was an early proponent of manned space astronomy, conducted at a proposed moon base for example.", " In retirement, he is a principal scientist with The Scientific Association for the Study of Time in Physics and Cosmology (SASTPC).", "" ], "title": "William G. Tifft" }, { "sentences": [ "NGC 1614 is the \"New General Catalogue\" identifier for a spiral galaxy in the equatorial constellation of Eridanus.", " It was discovered on December 29, 1885 by American astronomer Lewis Swift, who described it in a shorthand notation as: pretty faint, small, round, a little brighter middle.", " The nebula was then catalogued by Danish-Irish astronomer J. L. E. Drayer in 1888.", " When direct photography became available, it was noted that this galaxy displayed some conspicuous peculiarities.", " American astronomer Halton Arp included it in his 1966 \"Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies\".", " In 1971, Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky described it as a \"blue post-eruptive galaxy, compact patchy core, spiral plumes, long blue jet SSW\"." ], "title": "NGC 1614" } ]
[ "Title: Dark-energy star\n\nA dark-energy star is a hypothetical compact astrophysical object, which a minority of physicists think might constitute an alternative explanation for observations of astronomical black hole candidates.", "Title: Streaming instability\n\nIn planetary science a streaming instability is a hypothetical mechanism for the formation of planetesimals in which the drag felt by solid particles orbiting in a gas disk leads to their spontaneous concentration into clumps which can gravitationally collapse. Small initial clumps increase the orbital velocity of the gas, slowing radial drift locally, leading to their growth as they are joined by faster drifting isolated particles. Massive filaments form that reach densities sufficient for the gravitational collapse into planetesimals the size of large asteroids, bypassing a number of barriers to the traditional formation mechanisms. The formation of streaming instabilities requires solids that are moderately coupled to the gas and a local solid to gas ratio of one or greater. The growth of solids large enough to become moderately coupled to the gas is more likely outside the ice line and in regions with limited turbulence. An initial concentration of solids with respect to the gas is necessary to suppress turbulence sufficiently to allow the solid to gas ratio to reach greater than one at the mid-plane. A wide variety of mechanisms to selectively remove gas or to concentrate solids have been proposed. In the inner Solar System the formation of streaming instabilities requires a greater initial concentration of solids or the growth of solid beyond the size of chondrules.", "Title: 1906 Naef\n\n1906 Naef, provisional designation 1972 RC, is a stony vestoid asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 5 September 1972, by Swiss astronomer Paul Wild at Zimmerwald Observatory near Bern, Switzerland. It was later named after Swiss banker and amateur astronomer Robert Naef.", "Title: Tired light\n\nTired light is a class of hypothetical redshift mechanisms that was proposed as an alternative explanation for the redshift-distance relationship. These models have been proposed as alternatives to the models that require metric expansion of space of which the Big Bang and the Steady State cosmologies are the most famous examples. The concept was first proposed in 1929 by Fritz Zwicky, who suggested that if photons lost energy over time through collisions with other particles in a regular way, an idea not too different from Breit-Wheeler process, the more distant objects would appear redder than more nearby ones. Zwicky himself acknowledged that any sort of scattering of light would blur the images of distant objects more than what is seen. Additionally, the surface brightness of galaxies evolving with time, time dilation of cosmological sources, and a thermal spectrum of the cosmic microwave background have been observed — these effects should not be present if the cosmological redshift was due to any tired light scattering mechanism. Despite periodic re-examination of the concept, tired light has not been supported by observational tests and has lately been consigned to consideration only in the fringes of astrophysics.", "Title: Wallowa County, Oregon\n\nWallowa County is a county in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,008, making it Oregon's fourth-least populous county. Its county seat is Enterprise. According to \"Oregon Geographic Names\", the origins of the county's name are uncertain, with the most likely explanation being it is derived from the Nez Perce term for a structure of stakes (a weir) used in fishing. An alternative explanation is that \"Wallowa\" is derived from a Nez Perce word for \"winding water\". The journals of Lewis and Clark Expedition record the name of the Wallowa River as \"Wil-le-wah\".", "Title: Israelian Hebrew\n\nIsraelian Hebrew (or IH) is a proposed northern dialect of biblical Hebrew (BH). It is proposed as an explanation for various irregular linguistic features of the Masoretic Text (MT) of the Hebrew Bible. It competes with the alternative explanation that such features are Aramaisms, indicative either of late dates of composition, or of editorial emendations. Although IH is not a new proposal, it only started gaining ground as a challenge to older arguments to late dates for some biblical texts since about a decade before the turn of the 21st century: linguistic variation in the Hebrew Bible might be \"better\" explained by synchronic rather than diachronic linguistics, meaning various biblical texts could be significantly older than many 20th century scholars supposed.", "Title: Fritz Zwicky\n\nFritz Zwicky (February 14, 1898 – February 8, 1974) was a Swiss astronomer. He worked most of his life at the California Institute of Technology in the United States of America, where he made many important contributions in theoretical and observational astronomy. In 1933, Zwicky was the first to use the virial theorem to infer the existence of unseen dark matter, describing it as \"\"dunkle Materie \"\".", "Title: 1803 Zwicky\n\n1803 Zwicky, provisional designation 1967 CA, is a stony Phocaea asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 10 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 6 February 1967, by Swiss astronomer Paul Wild at Zimmerwald Observatory near Bern, Switzerland. It was later named after Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky.", "Title: William G. Tifft\n\nWilliam G. Tifft is Emeritus Professor/Astronomer at the University of Arizona. His main interests are in galaxies, superclusters and what Tifft calls redshift problems (see redshift quantization). He was influential in the development of the first redshift surveys and was an early proponent of manned space astronomy, conducted at a proposed moon base for example. In retirement, he is a principal scientist with The Scientific Association for the Study of Time in Physics and Cosmology (SASTPC). ", "Title: NGC 1614\n\nNGC 1614 is the \"New General Catalogue\" identifier for a spiral galaxy in the equatorial constellation of Eridanus. It was discovered on December 29, 1885 by American astronomer Lewis Swift, who described it in a shorthand notation as: pretty faint, small, round, a little brighter middle. The nebula was then catalogued by Danish-Irish astronomer J. L. E. Drayer in 1888. When direct photography became available, it was noted that this galaxy displayed some conspicuous peculiarities. American astronomer Halton Arp included it in his 1966 \"Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies\". In 1971, Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky described it as a \"blue post-eruptive galaxy, compact patchy core, spiral plumes, long blue jet SSW\"." ]
3,921
Kosciuszko National Park is part of the town that is situated at what elevation?
1,488m
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kosciuszko National Park", "Cabramurra, New South Wales" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Lake Albina Ski Lodge was built overlooking Lake Albina in the Kosciuszko National Park of Australia, by The Ski Tourers Association, (later renamed The Australian Alpine Club).", " In 1952 the first Albina Summer Slalom Cup was held, taking advantage of the seasonally unusual snow conditions.", " Summer time ski events continued for at least another 3 years on either Mount Kosciuszko or Mount Townsend.", " The National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) required the club to vacate the lodge in 1969, and it gradually became a ruin.", " It was finally demolished by NPWS in 1983 ." ], "title": "Lake Albina Ski Lodge" }, { "sentences": [ "Charlotte Pass (often erroneously referred to as Charlotte's Pass), elevation 1837 m , is a location, snow resort and village in the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales, Australia.", " The pass is located in the Kosciuszko National Park where the Kosciuszko Road crosses Kangaroo Ridge.", " Charlotte Pass is the closest village to Mount Kosciuszko." ], "title": "Charlotte Pass, New South Wales" }, { "sentences": [ "Bimberi Peak or Mount Bimberi with an elevation of 1913 m located within the Brindabella Ranges is the highest mountain in the Australian Capital Territory.", " It is located on the border between New South Wales and the ACT, the NSW portion in Kosciuszko National Park and the ACT portion in Namadgi National Park.", " It is accessible by bush walking trails and requires no specialised climbing skills, although there is no marked trail to the very summit.", " As the highest mountain in the ACT, it is a popular spot for tourists" ], "title": "Bimberi Peak" }, { "sentences": [ "The Kosciuszko Road is a road in the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales, Australia which runs from Pine Valley , to the ski resort of Charlotte Pass .", " It passes through the towns of Berridale and Jindabyne before entering Kosciuszko National Park.", " Within the national park it provides access to Smiggin Holes and Perisher Valley and Charlotte Pass ski resorts, and terminates just past the entry to the latter." ], "title": "Kosciuszko Road" }, { "sentences": [ "The Australian Alps Walking Track is a long distance walking trail through the alpine areas of Victoria, New South Wales and ACT.", " It is 655 km long, starting at Walhalla, Victoria and running through to Tharwa, ACT near Canberra.", " The track weaves mainly through Australian national parks, such as Alpine National Park and Kosciuszko National Park, though it is not exclusively restricted to national parks.", " It ascends many peaks including Mount Kosciuszko, Mount Bogong, and Bimberi Peak, the highest points in N.S.W., Victoria, and the A.C.T. respectively.", " The AAWT crosses exposed high plains including the Victorian Bogong High Plains and the Main Range in NSW.", " To walk the whole trail can take between 5 and 8 weeks.", " Food drops or a support crew are necessary, as the trail passes through no towns, although it passes close to the ski resorts of Mt Hotham, Falls Creek, Mt Baw Baw, Thredbo, Charlotte Pass and Perisher." ], "title": "Australian Alps Walking Track" }, { "sentences": [ "Kosciuszko National Park covers 6900 km2 and contains mainland Australia's highest peak, Mount Kosciuszko, for which it is named, and Cabramurra the highest town in Australia.", " Its borders contain a mix of rugged mountains and wilderness, characterised by an alpine climate, which makes it popular with recreational skiers and bushwalkers." ], "title": "Kosciuszko National Park" }, { "sentences": [ "Cabramurra was the third highest permanently inhabited town on the Australian continent, situated at 1,488m (only 82m lower than Dinner Plain in Victoria, and 272m lower than Charlotte Pass Village in NSW) AHD (4,880 ft) in the western Snowy Mountains of the Great Dividing Range, in the state of New South Wales.", " The last residents are schedule to leave the town in January 2018 with the current workforce housed being replaced with drive-in/drive-out staff.", " The name \"Cabramurra\" may be derived from Wiradjuri \"gambirra marra\", meaning \"crooked hand\"." ], "title": "Cabramurra, New South Wales" }, { "sentences": [ "Mount Kosciuszko is a mountain located on the Main Range of the Snowy Mountains in Kosciuszko National Park, part of the Australian Alps National Parks and Reserves, in New South Wales, Australia and is located west of Crackenback and close to Jindabyne." ], "title": "Mount Kosciuszko" }, { "sentences": [ "Brindabella Road, also known as Tumut Road, links Canberra and Tumut, New South Wales via the Brindabella Ranges.", " It provides access to the Brindabella National Park, Namadgi National Park and Kosciuszko National Park as well as the Bondo State Forest." ], "title": "Brindabella Road" }, { "sentences": [ "The Alpine National Park is a national park located in the Central Highlands and Alpine regions of Victoria, Australia.", " The 646000 ha national park is located northeast of Melbourne.", " It is the largest National Park in Victoria, and covers much of the higher areas of the Great Dividing Range in Victoria, including Victoria's highest point, Mount Bogong at 1986 m and the associated subalpine woodland and grassland of the Bogong High Plains.", " The park's north-eastern boundary is along the border with New South Wales, where it abuts the Kosciuszko National Park.", " On 7 November 2008 the Alpine National Park was added to the Australian National Heritage List as one of eleven areas constituting the Australian Alps National Parks and Reserves." ], "title": "Alpine National Park" } ]
[ "Title: Lake Albina Ski Lodge\n\nLake Albina Ski Lodge was built overlooking Lake Albina in the Kosciuszko National Park of Australia, by The Ski Tourers Association, (later renamed The Australian Alpine Club). In 1952 the first Albina Summer Slalom Cup was held, taking advantage of the seasonally unusual snow conditions. Summer time ski events continued for at least another 3 years on either Mount Kosciuszko or Mount Townsend. The National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) required the club to vacate the lodge in 1969, and it gradually became a ruin. It was finally demolished by NPWS in 1983 .", "Title: Charlotte Pass, New South Wales\n\nCharlotte Pass (often erroneously referred to as Charlotte's Pass), elevation 1837 m , is a location, snow resort and village in the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales, Australia. The pass is located in the Kosciuszko National Park where the Kosciuszko Road crosses Kangaroo Ridge. Charlotte Pass is the closest village to Mount Kosciuszko.", "Title: Bimberi Peak\n\nBimberi Peak or Mount Bimberi with an elevation of 1913 m located within the Brindabella Ranges is the highest mountain in the Australian Capital Territory. It is located on the border between New South Wales and the ACT, the NSW portion in Kosciuszko National Park and the ACT portion in Namadgi National Park. It is accessible by bush walking trails and requires no specialised climbing skills, although there is no marked trail to the very summit. As the highest mountain in the ACT, it is a popular spot for tourists", "Title: Kosciuszko Road\n\nThe Kosciuszko Road is a road in the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales, Australia which runs from Pine Valley , to the ski resort of Charlotte Pass . It passes through the towns of Berridale and Jindabyne before entering Kosciuszko National Park. Within the national park it provides access to Smiggin Holes and Perisher Valley and Charlotte Pass ski resorts, and terminates just past the entry to the latter.", "Title: Australian Alps Walking Track\n\nThe Australian Alps Walking Track is a long distance walking trail through the alpine areas of Victoria, New South Wales and ACT. It is 655 km long, starting at Walhalla, Victoria and running through to Tharwa, ACT near Canberra. The track weaves mainly through Australian national parks, such as Alpine National Park and Kosciuszko National Park, though it is not exclusively restricted to national parks. It ascends many peaks including Mount Kosciuszko, Mount Bogong, and Bimberi Peak, the highest points in N.S.W., Victoria, and the A.C.T. respectively. The AAWT crosses exposed high plains including the Victorian Bogong High Plains and the Main Range in NSW. To walk the whole trail can take between 5 and 8 weeks. Food drops or a support crew are necessary, as the trail passes through no towns, although it passes close to the ski resorts of Mt Hotham, Falls Creek, Mt Baw Baw, Thredbo, Charlotte Pass and Perisher.", "Title: Kosciuszko National Park\n\nKosciuszko National Park covers 6900 km2 and contains mainland Australia's highest peak, Mount Kosciuszko, for which it is named, and Cabramurra the highest town in Australia. Its borders contain a mix of rugged mountains and wilderness, characterised by an alpine climate, which makes it popular with recreational skiers and bushwalkers.", "Title: Cabramurra, New South Wales\n\nCabramurra was the third highest permanently inhabited town on the Australian continent, situated at 1,488m (only 82m lower than Dinner Plain in Victoria, and 272m lower than Charlotte Pass Village in NSW) AHD (4,880 ft) in the western Snowy Mountains of the Great Dividing Range, in the state of New South Wales. The last residents are schedule to leave the town in January 2018 with the current workforce housed being replaced with drive-in/drive-out staff. The name \"Cabramurra\" may be derived from Wiradjuri \"gambirra marra\", meaning \"crooked hand\".", "Title: Mount Kosciuszko\n\nMount Kosciuszko is a mountain located on the Main Range of the Snowy Mountains in Kosciuszko National Park, part of the Australian Alps National Parks and Reserves, in New South Wales, Australia and is located west of Crackenback and close to Jindabyne.", "Title: Brindabella Road\n\nBrindabella Road, also known as Tumut Road, links Canberra and Tumut, New South Wales via the Brindabella Ranges. It provides access to the Brindabella National Park, Namadgi National Park and Kosciuszko National Park as well as the Bondo State Forest.", "Title: Alpine National Park\n\nThe Alpine National Park is a national park located in the Central Highlands and Alpine regions of Victoria, Australia. The 646000 ha national park is located northeast of Melbourne. It is the largest National Park in Victoria, and covers much of the higher areas of the Great Dividing Range in Victoria, including Victoria's highest point, Mount Bogong at 1986 m and the associated subalpine woodland and grassland of the Bogong High Plains. The park's north-eastern boundary is along the border with New South Wales, where it abuts the Kosciuszko National Park. On 7 November 2008 the Alpine National Park was added to the Australian National Heritage List as one of eleven areas constituting the Australian Alps National Parks and Reserves." ]
3,922
When was the first woman commissioner of the Metropolitan Police Department in London born?
1960
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis", "Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis", "Cressida Dick" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Cressida Rose Dick, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 16 October 1960) is a British senior police officer, currently the Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police in London.", " She is the first woman to take charge of the service, being selected for the role in February 2017 and taking office on 10 April 2017." ], "title": "Cressida Dick" }, { "sentences": [ "The Metropolitan Police Department (SLMPD) is the principal law enforcement agency responsible for serving City of St. Louis in the U.S. state of Missouri.", " The department is accredited through the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA).", " The current Interim Commissioner of Police is Lieutenant Colonel Lawrence M. O’Toole, who was named to the position on April 19, 2017.", " The Metropolitan Police Department is a division of the St. Louis Department of Public Safety.", " Metropolitan Police Department is the second largest city police agency in Missouri, based on number of employees, city population, and geographic area served.", "." ], "title": "Metropolitan Police Department, City of St. Louis" }, { "sentences": [ "The Savannah-Chatham Metropolitan Police Department is the primary law enforcement agency for the city of Savannah, Georgia, United States, as well as Chatham County, Georgia.", " It was founded in 2005 when the Savannah Police Department and the Chatham County Police Department merged.", " The Chief of Police is Joseph H. Lumpkin, Sr." ], "title": "Savannah-Chatham Metropolitan Police Department" }, { "sentences": [ "The Real Time Crime Center (RTCC) is a centralized technology center for the New York (NYPD), Miami-Dade Police Department, Seattle Police Department, Metropolitan Police Department, City of St. Louis and Houston Police Departments.", " Its purpose is to give field officers and detectives instant information to help identify patterns and stop emerging crime." ], "title": "Real Time Crime Center" }, { "sentences": [ "Lawrence M. O’Toole is the acting commissioner of police of the Metropolitan Police Department, City of St. Louis.", " O'Toole previously served as the commander of the department's Bureau of Community Policing and as the deputy commander of the Bureau of Professional Standards.", " He was promoted to assistant assistant chief of police on July 9, 2015.", " On April 19, 2017, O’Toole was appointed acting interim commissioner of police." ], "title": "Lawrence M. O’Toole" }, { "sentences": [ "The Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis is the head of London's Metropolitan Police Service.", " The post is currently held by Cressida Dick, who assumed office on 10 April 2017." ], "title": "Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis" }, { "sentences": [ "Cathy Lynn Lanier (born July 22, 1967) was the chief of the Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia (MPDC).", " Lanier was appointed by Washington, D.C. Mayor Adrian Fenty in January 2007, replacing outgoing Police Chief Charles H. Ramsey.", " She is the first woman to achieve the position.", " In May 2012, Mayor Vincent C. Gray agreed to retain Lanier as police chief under a new five-year contract.", " On August 16, 2016, it was announced that Lanier would retire from the Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia in September 2016 to become Senior Vice President of Security for the National Football League.", " Her last day as Police Chief was September 15, 2016." ], "title": "Cathy L. Lanier" }, { "sentences": [ "In November 2014, Operation Midland was set up by the Metropolitan Police in London to examine allegations of paedophilia and homicide, later extended to cover allegations of three murders and activities at the Dolphin Square development in Pimlico and elsewhere; on 21 March 2016, the Metropolitan Police confirmed that Operation Midland had been closed without any charges being brought.", " An inquiry found that those investigated by police were victims of \"false allegations\" and the Metropolitan Police Commissioner subsequently apologised to them." ], "title": "Operation Midland" }, { "sentences": [ "The Metropolitan Police Act was a 1933 Act of Parliament initiated by the Parliament of the United Kingdom.", " It was largely the brainchild of Hugh Trenchard, who served as Metropolitan Police Commissioner from 1931 to 1935.", " He instigated changes for the improvement of police residences known as section houses, following various reports instigated during 1932.", " The report proposed sweeping changes and indirectly called into question the reliability of the police in a major emergency.", " After adverse reactions in the press and questions in Parliament, the Home Secretary Sir John Gilmour stated that Trenchard's report would be published as a White Paper, giving MPs an opportunity to debate the issues.", " In very quick order the White Paper was turned into a Government Bill.", " The first two clauses of the Bill, which proposed to increase the number of assistant commissioners from four to five and lower the age of retirement for senior officers, did not prove too controversial.", " However, the clauses which set out limitations on membership of the Police Federation were hotly debated and characterized by left-wing politicians as \"fascist\".", " Additionally, the proposed introduction of ten-year employment terms for some new constables was met with considerable opposition.", " The bill was enacted in 1933 as the Metropolitan Police Act." ], "title": "Metropolitan Police Act 1933" }, { "sentences": [ "The Metropolitan Police District (MPD) is the police area which is policed by the Metropolitan Police Service in London.", " It currently consists of the Greater London region, excluding the City of London.", " The Metropolitan Police District was created by the Metropolitan Police Act 1829 as an ad hoc area of administration because the built-up area of London spread at the time into many parishes and counties without an established boundary.", " The district expanded as the built up area grew and stretched some distance into rural land.", " When county police were set up in England the forces of Essex, Hertfordshire, Kent and Surrey did not include those parts of the counties within the MPD and Middlesex did not have a county force.", " Similarly, boroughs in the MPD that elsewhere would have been entitled to their own police force did not have them." ], "title": "Metropolitan Police District" } ]
[ "Title: Cressida Dick\n\nCressida Rose Dick, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 16 October 1960) is a British senior police officer, currently the Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police in London. She is the first woman to take charge of the service, being selected for the role in February 2017 and taking office on 10 April 2017.", "Title: Metropolitan Police Department, City of St. Louis\n\nThe Metropolitan Police Department (SLMPD) is the principal law enforcement agency responsible for serving City of St. Louis in the U.S. state of Missouri. The department is accredited through the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA). The current Interim Commissioner of Police is Lieutenant Colonel Lawrence M. O’Toole, who was named to the position on April 19, 2017. The Metropolitan Police Department is a division of the St. Louis Department of Public Safety. Metropolitan Police Department is the second largest city police agency in Missouri, based on number of employees, city population, and geographic area served. .", "Title: Savannah-Chatham Metropolitan Police Department\n\nThe Savannah-Chatham Metropolitan Police Department is the primary law enforcement agency for the city of Savannah, Georgia, United States, as well as Chatham County, Georgia. It was founded in 2005 when the Savannah Police Department and the Chatham County Police Department merged. The Chief of Police is Joseph H. Lumpkin, Sr.", "Title: Real Time Crime Center\n\nThe Real Time Crime Center (RTCC) is a centralized technology center for the New York (NYPD), Miami-Dade Police Department, Seattle Police Department, Metropolitan Police Department, City of St. Louis and Houston Police Departments. Its purpose is to give field officers and detectives instant information to help identify patterns and stop emerging crime.", "Title: Lawrence M. O’Toole\n\nLawrence M. O’Toole is the acting commissioner of police of the Metropolitan Police Department, City of St. Louis. O'Toole previously served as the commander of the department's Bureau of Community Policing and as the deputy commander of the Bureau of Professional Standards. He was promoted to assistant assistant chief of police on July 9, 2015. On April 19, 2017, O’Toole was appointed acting interim commissioner of police.", "Title: Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis\n\nThe Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis is the head of London's Metropolitan Police Service. The post is currently held by Cressida Dick, who assumed office on 10 April 2017.", "Title: Cathy L. Lanier\n\nCathy Lynn Lanier (born July 22, 1967) was the chief of the Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia (MPDC). Lanier was appointed by Washington, D.C. Mayor Adrian Fenty in January 2007, replacing outgoing Police Chief Charles H. Ramsey. She is the first woman to achieve the position. In May 2012, Mayor Vincent C. Gray agreed to retain Lanier as police chief under a new five-year contract. On August 16, 2016, it was announced that Lanier would retire from the Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia in September 2016 to become Senior Vice President of Security for the National Football League. Her last day as Police Chief was September 15, 2016.", "Title: Operation Midland\n\nIn November 2014, Operation Midland was set up by the Metropolitan Police in London to examine allegations of paedophilia and homicide, later extended to cover allegations of three murders and activities at the Dolphin Square development in Pimlico and elsewhere; on 21 March 2016, the Metropolitan Police confirmed that Operation Midland had been closed without any charges being brought. An inquiry found that those investigated by police were victims of \"false allegations\" and the Metropolitan Police Commissioner subsequently apologised to them.", "Title: Metropolitan Police Act 1933\n\nThe Metropolitan Police Act was a 1933 Act of Parliament initiated by the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was largely the brainchild of Hugh Trenchard, who served as Metropolitan Police Commissioner from 1931 to 1935. He instigated changes for the improvement of police residences known as section houses, following various reports instigated during 1932. The report proposed sweeping changes and indirectly called into question the reliability of the police in a major emergency. After adverse reactions in the press and questions in Parliament, the Home Secretary Sir John Gilmour stated that Trenchard's report would be published as a White Paper, giving MPs an opportunity to debate the issues. In very quick order the White Paper was turned into a Government Bill. The first two clauses of the Bill, which proposed to increase the number of assistant commissioners from four to five and lower the age of retirement for senior officers, did not prove too controversial. However, the clauses which set out limitations on membership of the Police Federation were hotly debated and characterized by left-wing politicians as \"fascist\". Additionally, the proposed introduction of ten-year employment terms for some new constables was met with considerable opposition. The bill was enacted in 1933 as the Metropolitan Police Act.", "Title: Metropolitan Police District\n\nThe Metropolitan Police District (MPD) is the police area which is policed by the Metropolitan Police Service in London. It currently consists of the Greater London region, excluding the City of London. The Metropolitan Police District was created by the Metropolitan Police Act 1829 as an ad hoc area of administration because the built-up area of London spread at the time into many parishes and counties without an established boundary. The district expanded as the built up area grew and stretched some distance into rural land. When county police were set up in England the forces of Essex, Hertfordshire, Kent and Surrey did not include those parts of the counties within the MPD and Middlesex did not have a county force. Similarly, boroughs in the MPD that elsewhere would have been entitled to their own police force did not have them." ]
3,923
Which university was founded earlier, Lehigh University or University of Iowa?
University of Iowa
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Lehigh University", "University of Iowa", "University of Iowa", "University of Iowa" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1, 3 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Charles Lewis Taylor (?", "February 3, 1922) was an American industrialist born in Philadelphia, He graduated from Lehigh University in 1876.", " Taylor College, a dormitory for upperclass students at Lehigh University, is named in honor of Charles Taylor." ], "title": "Charles L. Taylor" }, { "sentences": [ "Lehigh University Press is the publishing house of Lehigh University.", " Lehigh's university press was a member of the Associated University Presses consortium; other members included Bucknell University Press, University of Delaware Press, Susquehanna University Press and Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.", " When Associated University Presses ceased most new publishing in 2010, a new distribution agreement between Lehigh University Press, Bucknell University Press, University of Delaware Press, and Fairleigh Dickinson University Press was struck with Rowman & Littlefield." ], "title": "Lehigh University Press" }, { "sentences": [ "Arthur Earl Humphrey (born November 9, 1927) is an American chemical engineer.", " He received the John Fritz Medal in 1997.", " He was President of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers from 1990 to 1991.", " He is also a former provost and vice president of Lehigh University, serving from 1980 to 1987.", " Humphrey was born in Moscow, Idaho and attended the University of Idaho, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Columbia University (PhD 1953 in Chemical Engineering).", " He has taught at the University of Pennsylvania and Lehigh University." ], "title": "Arthur E. Humphrey" }, { "sentences": [ "Steven Sametz (born 1954, Westport, Connecticut) is active as both conductor and composer.", " He has been hailed as \"one of the most respected choral composers in America.\"", " Since 1979, he has been on the faculty of Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, where he holds the Ronald J. Ulrich Chair in Music and is Director of Choral Activities and is founding director of the Lehigh University Choral Union.", " Since 1998, he has served as Artistic Director of the professional \"a cappella\" ensemble, The Princeton Singers.", " He is also the founding director of the Lehigh University Summer Choral Composers’ Forum.", " In 2012, he was named Chair of the American Choral Directors Association Composition Advisory Committee." ], "title": "Steven Sametz" }, { "sentences": [ "691 Lehigh is a minor planet (the earlier term for an asteroid) orbiting the Sun, discovered in 1909.", " It is named \"Lehigh\" after Lehigh University, where its orbit was calculated n the Masters Thesis of Joseph B. Reynolds, following the observations of amateur astronomer Joel Metcalf." ], "title": "691 Lehigh" }, { "sentences": [ "Lehigh University is an American private research university located in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", " It was established in 1865 by businessman Asa Packer.", " Its undergraduate programs have been coeducational since the 1971–72 academic year.", " As of 2014, the university had 4,904 undergraduate students and 2,165 graduate students. Lehigh is considered one of the twenty-four Hidden Ivies in the Northeastern United States." ], "title": "Lehigh University" }, { "sentences": [ "Raymond Bernard \"Snooks\" Dowd (December 20, 1897 – April 4, 1962) was a college football star for Lehigh University and a Major League Baseball infielder for the Detroit Tigers (1919), Philadelphia Athletics (1919), and Brooklyn Robins (1926).", " Born in Springfield, Massachusetts, Snooks attended Lehigh University and became famous for his performance in \"The Rivalry\" between Lehigh and Lafayette College.", " In 1918, Snooks, playing halfback for Lehigh, completed a 115-yard touchdown run.", " According to the story, Dowd ran the wrong way, circled his own goalposts, and went the right way 100 yards to score.", " \"See\" The Rivalry.", " (See also Lehigh Press Guide, p. 6) Snooks played in 16 Major League games and had a career batting average of .115 with 4 runs, 3 hits, and 6 RBIs." ], "title": "Snooks Dowd" }, { "sentences": [ "The University of Iowa (also known as the UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a flagship public research university in Iowa City, Iowa.", " Founded in 1847, it is the oldest university in the state.", " Iowa is the second largest university in the state of Iowa, behind Iowa State University.", " University of Iowa is organized into eleven colleges offering more than 200 areas of study and seven professional degrees." ], "title": "University of Iowa" }, { "sentences": [ "Mark Malseed is an author, information industry consultant and investigative reporter.", " Malseed graduated from Devon Preparatory School in suburban Philadelphia in 1993 and from Lehigh University in 1997 where he majored in architecture and urban studies.", " After graduation, Malseed continued to volunteer at Lehigh, via the Young Alumni Council, promoting alumni education and networking.", " After Lehigh University, he also studied at the DIS – Danish Institute for Study Abroad in Copenhagen." ], "title": "Mark Malseed" }, { "sentences": [ "Daren Queenan (born October 19, 1966) is a retired American professional basketball player.", " Born in Norristown, Pennsylvania, he attended Norristown High School as a teenager but went virtually unrecruited by colleges to play basketball except for nearby Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", " Queenan was an undersized center in high school, standing at 6 ft , but then-assistant Lehigh coach Fran McCaffery signed him to play for the Mountain Hawks and turned him into a shooting guard/small forward (toward the end of Queenan's career at Lehigh, McCaffery said, \"You wouldn't believe how many coaches told me Daren couldn't play for them.", " Every coach makes mistakes, but when you say a kid can't play, and he scores 3,000 points, that's a mistake.\")", " McCaffery would become Lehigh's head coach for Queenan's final three seasons." ], "title": "Daren Queenan" } ]
[ "Title: Charles L. Taylor\n\nCharles Lewis Taylor (? February 3, 1922) was an American industrialist born in Philadelphia, He graduated from Lehigh University in 1876. Taylor College, a dormitory for upperclass students at Lehigh University, is named in honor of Charles Taylor.", "Title: Lehigh University Press\n\nLehigh University Press is the publishing house of Lehigh University. Lehigh's university press was a member of the Associated University Presses consortium; other members included Bucknell University Press, University of Delaware Press, Susquehanna University Press and Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. When Associated University Presses ceased most new publishing in 2010, a new distribution agreement between Lehigh University Press, Bucknell University Press, University of Delaware Press, and Fairleigh Dickinson University Press was struck with Rowman & Littlefield.", "Title: Arthur E. Humphrey\n\nArthur Earl Humphrey (born November 9, 1927) is an American chemical engineer. He received the John Fritz Medal in 1997. He was President of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers from 1990 to 1991. He is also a former provost and vice president of Lehigh University, serving from 1980 to 1987. Humphrey was born in Moscow, Idaho and attended the University of Idaho, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Columbia University (PhD 1953 in Chemical Engineering). He has taught at the University of Pennsylvania and Lehigh University.", "Title: Steven Sametz\n\nSteven Sametz (born 1954, Westport, Connecticut) is active as both conductor and composer. He has been hailed as \"one of the most respected choral composers in America.\" Since 1979, he has been on the faculty of Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, where he holds the Ronald J. Ulrich Chair in Music and is Director of Choral Activities and is founding director of the Lehigh University Choral Union. Since 1998, he has served as Artistic Director of the professional \"a cappella\" ensemble, The Princeton Singers. He is also the founding director of the Lehigh University Summer Choral Composers’ Forum. In 2012, he was named Chair of the American Choral Directors Association Composition Advisory Committee.", "Title: 691 Lehigh\n\n691 Lehigh is a minor planet (the earlier term for an asteroid) orbiting the Sun, discovered in 1909. It is named \"Lehigh\" after Lehigh University, where its orbit was calculated n the Masters Thesis of Joseph B. Reynolds, following the observations of amateur astronomer Joel Metcalf.", "Title: Lehigh University\n\nLehigh University is an American private research university located in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. It was established in 1865 by businessman Asa Packer. Its undergraduate programs have been coeducational since the 1971–72 academic year. As of 2014, the university had 4,904 undergraduate students and 2,165 graduate students. Lehigh is considered one of the twenty-four Hidden Ivies in the Northeastern United States.", "Title: Snooks Dowd\n\nRaymond Bernard \"Snooks\" Dowd (December 20, 1897 – April 4, 1962) was a college football star for Lehigh University and a Major League Baseball infielder for the Detroit Tigers (1919), Philadelphia Athletics (1919), and Brooklyn Robins (1926). Born in Springfield, Massachusetts, Snooks attended Lehigh University and became famous for his performance in \"The Rivalry\" between Lehigh and Lafayette College. In 1918, Snooks, playing halfback for Lehigh, completed a 115-yard touchdown run. According to the story, Dowd ran the wrong way, circled his own goalposts, and went the right way 100 yards to score. \"See\" The Rivalry. (See also Lehigh Press Guide, p. 6) Snooks played in 16 Major League games and had a career batting average of .115 with 4 runs, 3 hits, and 6 RBIs.", "Title: University of Iowa\n\nThe University of Iowa (also known as the UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a flagship public research university in Iowa City, Iowa. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest university in the state. Iowa is the second largest university in the state of Iowa, behind Iowa State University. University of Iowa is organized into eleven colleges offering more than 200 areas of study and seven professional degrees.", "Title: Mark Malseed\n\nMark Malseed is an author, information industry consultant and investigative reporter. Malseed graduated from Devon Preparatory School in suburban Philadelphia in 1993 and from Lehigh University in 1997 where he majored in architecture and urban studies. After graduation, Malseed continued to volunteer at Lehigh, via the Young Alumni Council, promoting alumni education and networking. After Lehigh University, he also studied at the DIS – Danish Institute for Study Abroad in Copenhagen.", "Title: Daren Queenan\n\nDaren Queenan (born October 19, 1966) is a retired American professional basketball player. Born in Norristown, Pennsylvania, he attended Norristown High School as a teenager but went virtually unrecruited by colleges to play basketball except for nearby Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Queenan was an undersized center in high school, standing at 6 ft , but then-assistant Lehigh coach Fran McCaffery signed him to play for the Mountain Hawks and turned him into a shooting guard/small forward (toward the end of Queenan's career at Lehigh, McCaffery said, \"You wouldn't believe how many coaches told me Daren couldn't play for them. Every coach makes mistakes, but when you say a kid can't play, and he scores 3,000 points, that's a mistake.\") McCaffery would become Lehigh's head coach for Queenan's final three seasons." ]
3,924
The 1804 New York gubernatorial election was held in April 1804 to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of New York, Lewis won the election handily and Burr subsequently killed Hamilton, during which a duel was fought between prominent American politicians Aaron Burr, the sitting Vice President of the United States, and Alexander Hamilton, the former Secretary of the Treasury, at Weehawken, New Jersey on July 11, 1804?
Burr–Hamilton duel
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "New York gubernatorial election, 1804", "Burr–Hamilton duel" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "John Barker Church (October 30, 1748 – April 27, 1818) was an English born businessman and supplier of the Continental Army during the American Revolution.", " He returned to England after the Revolutionary War and served in the House of Commons from 1790 until 1796.", " He was known for his marriage to Angelica Schuyler, of the prominent American Schuyler family, and being the brother-in-law of Alexander Hamilton, who died in a duel in 1804 with Aaron Burr, with whom Church had also had a duel in 1799." ], "title": "John Barker Church" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1990 New York gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990 to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of New York.", " The Incumbent governor Mario Cuomo won a third term, made him became the first Democratic governor elected three times since Herbert H. Lehman." ], "title": "New York gubernatorial election, 1990" }, { "sentences": [ "The Burr–Hamilton duel was fought between prominent American politicians Aaron Burr, the sitting Vice President of the United States, and Alexander Hamilton, the former Secretary of the Treasury, at Weehawken, New Jersey on July 11, 1804.", " The duel was the culmination of a long and bitter rivalry between the two men.", " Burr shot and mortally wounded Hamilton, who was carried to the home of William Bayard, where he died the next day." ], "title": "Burr–Hamilton duel" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1826 New York gubernatorial election was held from November 6 to 8, 1826, to elect the Governor and the Lieutenant Governor.", " Incumbent Governor DeWitt Clinton was elected to a second term as governor, and Nathaniel Pitcher, the running mate of his opponent, was elected lieutenant governor." ], "title": "New York gubernatorial election, 1826" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1820 New York gubernatorial election was held in April 1820 to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of New York.", " Governor Clinton was the incumbent.", " U.S. Vice President Tompkins had been governor from 1807 to 1817.", " Tompkins would be re-elected vice president, in November 1820." ], "title": "New York gubernatorial election, 1820" }, { "sentences": [ "The New York gubernatorial election of 2010 was held on Tuesday, November 2, 2010, to elect the Governor of New York, to serve a four-year term that began in January 2011.", " Incumbent Democratic Governor David Paterson, elected as Lieutenant Governor in 2006 as the running mate of former Governor Eliot Spitzer, chose not to run for a full-term.", " On November 2, New York Attorney General and Democrat Andrew Cuomo defeated Republican Carl Paladino.", " Green Party candidate Howie Hawkins received over 57,000 votes, allowing the New York Green Party to be listed on the ballot for the next 4 years." ], "title": "New York gubernatorial election, 2010" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1816 New York gubernatorial election was held in April 1816 to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of New York.", " Governor Tompkins had received the nomination of the Congressional Caucus for Vice President as James Monroe's running-mate.", " Senator King would receive the votes for President of those Federalist Electors chosen that fall." ], "title": "New York gubernatorial election, 1816" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The World Was Wide Enough\" is the penultimate song from Act 2 of the musical \"Hamilton\", based on the life of Alexander Hamilton, which premiered on Broadway in 2015.", " Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote both the music and lyrics to the song.", " The song recounts the events of the 1804 duel in Weehawken, New Jersey between then–Vice President Aaron Burr and former Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton." ], "title": "The World Was Wide Enough" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1804 New York gubernatorial election was held in April 1804 to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of New York.", " Former New York Attorney General Morgan Lewis was elected governor over Aaron Burr, the incumbent Vice President of the United States.", " Although a Democratic-Republican, Burr was backed by members of the Federalist Party who wanted to see New York join the New England states in an independent confederation (see Essex Junto).", " This scheme was opposed by High Federalist Alexander Hamilton, the party's national leader.", " Lewis won the election handily and Burr subsequently killed Hamilton in a duel." ], "title": "New York gubernatorial election, 1804" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1970 New York gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1970 to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of New York.", " Incumbent Republican Governor Nelson Rockefeller defeated the Democratic nominee, former UN Ambassador and Supreme Court Judge Arthur Goldberg by more than ten percentage points.", " On January 1, 1971, he was sworn in for his fourth term as governor.", " Rockefeller received 3.15 million votes in total, a number that is, as of 2017, still unmatached in any New York gubernatorial election." ], "title": "New York gubernatorial election, 1970" } ]
[ "Title: John Barker Church\n\nJohn Barker Church (October 30, 1748 – April 27, 1818) was an English born businessman and supplier of the Continental Army during the American Revolution. He returned to England after the Revolutionary War and served in the House of Commons from 1790 until 1796. He was known for his marriage to Angelica Schuyler, of the prominent American Schuyler family, and being the brother-in-law of Alexander Hamilton, who died in a duel in 1804 with Aaron Burr, with whom Church had also had a duel in 1799.", "Title: New York gubernatorial election, 1990\n\nThe 1990 New York gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990 to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of New York. The Incumbent governor Mario Cuomo won a third term, made him became the first Democratic governor elected three times since Herbert H. Lehman.", "Title: Burr–Hamilton duel\n\nThe Burr–Hamilton duel was fought between prominent American politicians Aaron Burr, the sitting Vice President of the United States, and Alexander Hamilton, the former Secretary of the Treasury, at Weehawken, New Jersey on July 11, 1804. The duel was the culmination of a long and bitter rivalry between the two men. Burr shot and mortally wounded Hamilton, who was carried to the home of William Bayard, where he died the next day.", "Title: New York gubernatorial election, 1826\n\nThe 1826 New York gubernatorial election was held from November 6 to 8, 1826, to elect the Governor and the Lieutenant Governor. Incumbent Governor DeWitt Clinton was elected to a second term as governor, and Nathaniel Pitcher, the running mate of his opponent, was elected lieutenant governor.", "Title: New York gubernatorial election, 1820\n\nThe 1820 New York gubernatorial election was held in April 1820 to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of New York. Governor Clinton was the incumbent. U.S. Vice President Tompkins had been governor from 1807 to 1817. Tompkins would be re-elected vice president, in November 1820.", "Title: New York gubernatorial election, 2010\n\nThe New York gubernatorial election of 2010 was held on Tuesday, November 2, 2010, to elect the Governor of New York, to serve a four-year term that began in January 2011. Incumbent Democratic Governor David Paterson, elected as Lieutenant Governor in 2006 as the running mate of former Governor Eliot Spitzer, chose not to run for a full-term. On November 2, New York Attorney General and Democrat Andrew Cuomo defeated Republican Carl Paladino. Green Party candidate Howie Hawkins received over 57,000 votes, allowing the New York Green Party to be listed on the ballot for the next 4 years.", "Title: New York gubernatorial election, 1816\n\nThe 1816 New York gubernatorial election was held in April 1816 to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of New York. Governor Tompkins had received the nomination of the Congressional Caucus for Vice President as James Monroe's running-mate. Senator King would receive the votes for President of those Federalist Electors chosen that fall.", "Title: The World Was Wide Enough\n\n\"The World Was Wide Enough\" is the penultimate song from Act 2 of the musical \"Hamilton\", based on the life of Alexander Hamilton, which premiered on Broadway in 2015. Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote both the music and lyrics to the song. The song recounts the events of the 1804 duel in Weehawken, New Jersey between then–Vice President Aaron Burr and former Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton.", "Title: New York gubernatorial election, 1804\n\nThe 1804 New York gubernatorial election was held in April 1804 to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of New York. Former New York Attorney General Morgan Lewis was elected governor over Aaron Burr, the incumbent Vice President of the United States. Although a Democratic-Republican, Burr was backed by members of the Federalist Party who wanted to see New York join the New England states in an independent confederation (see Essex Junto). This scheme was opposed by High Federalist Alexander Hamilton, the party's national leader. Lewis won the election handily and Burr subsequently killed Hamilton in a duel.", "Title: New York gubernatorial election, 1970\n\nThe 1970 New York gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1970 to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of New York. Incumbent Republican Governor Nelson Rockefeller defeated the Democratic nominee, former UN Ambassador and Supreme Court Judge Arthur Goldberg by more than ten percentage points. On January 1, 1971, he was sworn in for his fourth term as governor. Rockefeller received 3.15 million votes in total, a number that is, as of 2017, still unmatached in any New York gubernatorial election." ]
3,925
The music for Coco was by a man born when?
April 6, 1929
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Coco (musical)", "André Previn" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Gbadamosi Adegoke Adelabu (3 September 1915 – 25 March 1958) was a prominent personality in the politics of Ibadan city and subsequently that of the Western Region of Nigeria right before the country's independence in 1960.", " He was Nigeria's Minister of Natural Resources and Social Services from January 1955 to January 1956 and was later the opposition leader in the Western Regional Assembly until his death in 1958.", " He was a self-made man born into a humble family but became an influential figure in Nigerian politics.", " He attended Government College, Ibadan and eventually became a business man.", " His successful political career was cut short when he was killed in a car crash, not long before Nigeria gained independence from Britain." ], "title": "Adegoke Adelabu" }, { "sentences": [ "Coco was a 1969 Broadway musical with a book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner and music by André Previn, inspired by the life of Coco Chanel.", " It starred Katharine Hepburn in her only stage musical." ], "title": "Coco (musical)" }, { "sentences": [ "Jiroemon Kimura (木村 次郎右衛門 , Kimura Jirōemon , April 19, 1897 – June 12, 2013) was a Japanese supercentenarian.", " He became the oldest verified male in history on December 28, 2012, at the age of 115 years and 253 days when he surpassed the age of Christian Mortensen who died in 1998, and also became the first and so far the only man who indisputably reached 116 years of age, being 116 years, 54 days old at the time of his death from natural causes on June 12, 2013, in a hospital in his hometown of Kyōtango, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan.", " He was the last known living man born in the 19th century." ], "title": "Jiroemon Kimura" }, { "sentences": [ "Francesco Bellini, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born November 20, 1947) is research scientist, administrator, entrepreneur and Quebecer business man born in Italy, Ascoli Piceno, in 1947." ], "title": "Francesco Bellini" }, { "sentences": [ "Heron Carvic (born Geoffrey Rupert William Harris, 21 January 1913 – 9 February 1980) was an English actor and writer who provided the voice for Gandalf in the BBC Radio version of \"The Hobbit\", and played Caiaphas the High Priest every time the play cycle \"The Man Born to be King\" was broadcast." ], "title": "Heron Carvic" }, { "sentences": [ "Claude Stanley Choules ( ; 3 March 1901 – 5 May 2011) was an English-born military serviceman from Perth, Australia who at the time of this death was the oldest combat veteran of the First World War from England, having served with the Royal Navy from 1915 until 1926, after having emigrated to Australia he served with the Australian Royal Navy, from 1926 until 1956, as a Chief Petty Officer and was a naturalised Australian citizen.", " He was the last surviving military witness to the scuttling of the German fleet in Scapa Flow in 1919.", " He was also the last surviving veteran to have served in both world wars, at the time of his death, he was also the third-oldest verified military veteran in the world and the oldest known living man in Australia.", " He was the seventh-oldest living man in the world.", " Choules became the oldest man born in the United Kingdom following the death of Stanley Lucas on 21 June 2010.", " Choules died in at the age of 110 years and 63 days.", " He had been the oldest British-born man; following his death, that honour went to Reverend Reginald Dean.", " In December 2011, the landing ship HMAS \"Choules\" was named after him, only the second Royal Australian Navy vessel named after a sailor." ], "title": "Claude Choules" }, { "sentences": [ "Ahti Vilppula (born 1959) is a Finnish business man born in Finland.", " Vilppula lives abroad but has financial interests in Finland (2008).", " Vilppula started export between the West and the then USSR in Spain.", " He moved to Brussels, when the Soviet Union collapsed.", " Vilppula has bought a house in London costing several tens of millions of euros.", " Some companies with which Vilppula is involved have had the interest of financial regulators in Belgium, Switzerland, and Luxembourg." ], "title": "Ahti Vilppula" }, { "sentences": [ "Born in Exile is a novel by George Gissing first published in 1892.", " It deals with the themes of class, religion, love and marriage.", " The premise of the novel is drawn from Gissing's own early life — an intellectually superior man born into a socially inferior milieu, though the story arc diverges significantly from the actuality." ], "title": "Born in Exile" }, { "sentences": [ "André George Previn, KBE ( ; born Andreas Ludwig Priwin; April 6, 1929) is a German-American pianist, conductor, and composer.", " Previn is the winner of four Academy Awards for his film work and ten Grammy Awards for his recordings (and one more for his Lifetime Achievement)." ], "title": "André Previn" }, { "sentences": [ "James Emmanuel \"Doc\" Sisnett (22 February 1900 – 23 May 2013) was a Barbadian supercentenarian.", " Born and raised in Saint George, he spent his life as a blacksmith, sugar factory worker, and farmer, not retiring from the latter until he turned 100.", " In excellent health throughout his life, he died at the age of 113 years, 90 days and held a number of distinctions.", " Among them, he was the verified oldest man in the Western Hemisphere, the second-oldest man in the world, and the last surviving black man born in the 19th century.", " He was also the only verified supercentenarian from Barbados and, along with Jiroemon Kimura (who died 20 days after Sisnett), one of the last men born in the 19th century." ], "title": "James Sisnett" } ]
[ "Title: Adegoke Adelabu\n\nGbadamosi Adegoke Adelabu (3 September 1915 – 25 March 1958) was a prominent personality in the politics of Ibadan city and subsequently that of the Western Region of Nigeria right before the country's independence in 1960. He was Nigeria's Minister of Natural Resources and Social Services from January 1955 to January 1956 and was later the opposition leader in the Western Regional Assembly until his death in 1958. He was a self-made man born into a humble family but became an influential figure in Nigerian politics. He attended Government College, Ibadan and eventually became a business man. His successful political career was cut short when he was killed in a car crash, not long before Nigeria gained independence from Britain.", "Title: Coco (musical)\n\nCoco was a 1969 Broadway musical with a book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner and music by André Previn, inspired by the life of Coco Chanel. It starred Katharine Hepburn in her only stage musical.", "Title: Jiroemon Kimura\n\nJiroemon Kimura (木村 次郎右衛門 , Kimura Jirōemon , April 19, 1897 – June 12, 2013) was a Japanese supercentenarian. He became the oldest verified male in history on December 28, 2012, at the age of 115 years and 253 days when he surpassed the age of Christian Mortensen who died in 1998, and also became the first and so far the only man who indisputably reached 116 years of age, being 116 years, 54 days old at the time of his death from natural causes on June 12, 2013, in a hospital in his hometown of Kyōtango, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan. He was the last known living man born in the 19th century.", "Title: Francesco Bellini\n\nFrancesco Bellini, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born November 20, 1947) is research scientist, administrator, entrepreneur and Quebecer business man born in Italy, Ascoli Piceno, in 1947.", "Title: Heron Carvic\n\nHeron Carvic (born Geoffrey Rupert William Harris, 21 January 1913 – 9 February 1980) was an English actor and writer who provided the voice for Gandalf in the BBC Radio version of \"The Hobbit\", and played Caiaphas the High Priest every time the play cycle \"The Man Born to be King\" was broadcast.", "Title: Claude Choules\n\nClaude Stanley Choules ( ; 3 March 1901 – 5 May 2011) was an English-born military serviceman from Perth, Australia who at the time of this death was the oldest combat veteran of the First World War from England, having served with the Royal Navy from 1915 until 1926, after having emigrated to Australia he served with the Australian Royal Navy, from 1926 until 1956, as a Chief Petty Officer and was a naturalised Australian citizen. He was the last surviving military witness to the scuttling of the German fleet in Scapa Flow in 1919. He was also the last surviving veteran to have served in both world wars, at the time of his death, he was also the third-oldest verified military veteran in the world and the oldest known living man in Australia. He was the seventh-oldest living man in the world. Choules became the oldest man born in the United Kingdom following the death of Stanley Lucas on 21 June 2010. Choules died in at the age of 110 years and 63 days. He had been the oldest British-born man; following his death, that honour went to Reverend Reginald Dean. In December 2011, the landing ship HMAS \"Choules\" was named after him, only the second Royal Australian Navy vessel named after a sailor.", "Title: Ahti Vilppula\n\nAhti Vilppula (born 1959) is a Finnish business man born in Finland. Vilppula lives abroad but has financial interests in Finland (2008). Vilppula started export between the West and the then USSR in Spain. He moved to Brussels, when the Soviet Union collapsed. Vilppula has bought a house in London costing several tens of millions of euros. Some companies with which Vilppula is involved have had the interest of financial regulators in Belgium, Switzerland, and Luxembourg.", "Title: Born in Exile\n\nBorn in Exile is a novel by George Gissing first published in 1892. It deals with the themes of class, religion, love and marriage. The premise of the novel is drawn from Gissing's own early life — an intellectually superior man born into a socially inferior milieu, though the story arc diverges significantly from the actuality.", "Title: André Previn\n\nAndré George Previn, KBE ( ; born Andreas Ludwig Priwin; April 6, 1929) is a German-American pianist, conductor, and composer. Previn is the winner of four Academy Awards for his film work and ten Grammy Awards for his recordings (and one more for his Lifetime Achievement).", "Title: James Sisnett\n\nJames Emmanuel \"Doc\" Sisnett (22 February 1900 – 23 May 2013) was a Barbadian supercentenarian. Born and raised in Saint George, he spent his life as a blacksmith, sugar factory worker, and farmer, not retiring from the latter until he turned 100. In excellent health throughout his life, he died at the age of 113 years, 90 days and held a number of distinctions. Among them, he was the verified oldest man in the Western Hemisphere, the second-oldest man in the world, and the last surviving black man born in the 19th century. He was also the only verified supercentenarian from Barbados and, along with Jiroemon Kimura (who died 20 days after Sisnett), one of the last men born in the 19th century." ]
3,926
The retired South Korean footballer worked under which Dutch football manager and former midfielder born in 1956?
Martin Jol
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lee Young-pyo", "Lee Young-pyo", "Martin Jol" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Maarten Cornelis \"Martin\" Jol (born 16 January 1956) is a Dutch football manager and former midfielder." ], "title": "Martin Jol" }, { "sentences": [ "Kim Nam-Il (Korean: 김남일 ; born 14 March 1977) is a retired South Korean footballer who played as defensive midfielder.", " He was virtually unknown before he became a superstar for his impressive defensive displays in the 2002 FIFA World Cup." ], "title": "Kim Nam-il" }, { "sentences": [ "Kim Tae-wan (; born 13 August 1991) is a retired South Korean footballer and currently manager.", " He is a manager of Sangju Sangmu in K League Classic." ], "title": "Kim Tae-wan" }, { "sentences": [ "Dang Seong-jeung (; born 4 January 1966) is a retired South Korean footballer and coach.", "On 29 November 2012, he was appointed manager of Daegu FC." ], "title": "Dang Seong-jeung" }, { "sentences": [ "Lee Young-pyo (Korean: 이영표 ; ] ; born 23 April 1977) is a retired South Korean footballer.", " Lee was recognized for his speed and dribbling skills.", " His former manager Martin Jol once called him \"the best left-back in Holland\"." ], "title": "Lee Young-pyo" }, { "sentences": [ "Johannes Jacobus \"Johan\" Neeskens (] ; born 15 September 1951) is a Dutch football manager and former midfielder.", " As a player, he was an important member of the Dutch national team that finished as runners-up in the 1974 and 1978 FIFA World Cups and is considered to be one of the greatest Dutch midfielders of all time.", " In 2004, he was named one of the 125 Greatest Living Footballers at a FIFA Awards Ceremony., while in 2017 he has been included in the \"FourFourTwo\" list of the 100 all-time greatest players, at the 64th position." ], "title": "Johan Neeskens" }, { "sentences": [ "Kim Bum-Soo (; born 29 August 1968) is a retired South Korean footballer and football goalkeeper coach." ], "title": "Kim Bum-soo (footballer, born 1968)" }, { "sentences": [ "Son Jong-hyun (born 30 November 1991) is a retired South Korean footballer who last played as a midfielder for Louisville City of the USL in 2016." ], "title": "Son Jong-hyun" }, { "sentences": [ "Arnold Johannes Hyacinthus Mühren (born 2 June 1951 in Volendam, North Holland) is a Dutch football manager and former midfielder.", " His older brother Gerrie, also a midfield player, won three European Cup titles with Ajax in the early 1970s.", " Mühren is among the few players to have won all three major UEFA-organised club competitions, the European Cup (1972–73), the Cup Winners' Cup (1986–87) and the UEFA Cup (1980–81).", " The last of these was won with Ipswich Town, while the other titles were won while playing for Ajax.", " He is also one of the two Dutch players, together with Danny Blind, to have won all UEFA club competitions and the Intercontinental Cup." ], "title": "Arnold Mühren" }, { "sentences": [ "Park Jong-chan (Hangul: 박종찬 ; born 2 October 1981) is a retired South Korean footballer who played as midfielder." ], "title": "Park Jong-chan" } ]
[ "Title: Martin Jol\n\nMaarten Cornelis \"Martin\" Jol (born 16 January 1956) is a Dutch football manager and former midfielder.", "Title: Kim Nam-il\n\nKim Nam-Il (Korean: 김남일 ; born 14 March 1977) is a retired South Korean footballer who played as defensive midfielder. He was virtually unknown before he became a superstar for his impressive defensive displays in the 2002 FIFA World Cup.", "Title: Kim Tae-wan\n\nKim Tae-wan (; born 13 August 1991) is a retired South Korean footballer and currently manager. He is a manager of Sangju Sangmu in K League Classic.", "Title: Dang Seong-jeung\n\nDang Seong-jeung (; born 4 January 1966) is a retired South Korean footballer and coach. On 29 November 2012, he was appointed manager of Daegu FC.", "Title: Lee Young-pyo\n\nLee Young-pyo (Korean: 이영표 ; ] ; born 23 April 1977) is a retired South Korean footballer. Lee was recognized for his speed and dribbling skills. His former manager Martin Jol once called him \"the best left-back in Holland\".", "Title: Johan Neeskens\n\nJohannes Jacobus \"Johan\" Neeskens (] ; born 15 September 1951) is a Dutch football manager and former midfielder. As a player, he was an important member of the Dutch national team that finished as runners-up in the 1974 and 1978 FIFA World Cups and is considered to be one of the greatest Dutch midfielders of all time. In 2004, he was named one of the 125 Greatest Living Footballers at a FIFA Awards Ceremony., while in 2017 he has been included in the \"FourFourTwo\" list of the 100 all-time greatest players, at the 64th position.", "Title: Kim Bum-soo (footballer, born 1968)\n\nKim Bum-Soo (; born 29 August 1968) is a retired South Korean footballer and football goalkeeper coach.", "Title: Son Jong-hyun\n\nSon Jong-hyun (born 30 November 1991) is a retired South Korean footballer who last played as a midfielder for Louisville City of the USL in 2016.", "Title: Arnold Mühren\n\nArnold Johannes Hyacinthus Mühren (born 2 June 1951 in Volendam, North Holland) is a Dutch football manager and former midfielder. His older brother Gerrie, also a midfield player, won three European Cup titles with Ajax in the early 1970s. Mühren is among the few players to have won all three major UEFA-organised club competitions, the European Cup (1972–73), the Cup Winners' Cup (1986–87) and the UEFA Cup (1980–81). The last of these was won with Ipswich Town, while the other titles were won while playing for Ajax. He is also one of the two Dutch players, together with Danny Blind, to have won all UEFA club competitions and the Intercontinental Cup.", "Title: Park Jong-chan\n\nPark Jong-chan (Hangul: 박종찬 ; born 2 October 1981) is a retired South Korean footballer who played as midfielder." ]
3,927
What was the first starring film role of this Canadian actor and musician in "The Believer" (2001) who also appeared in the film "All Good Things?"
Jewish neo-Nazi
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "David Majzlin", "Ryan Gosling", "Ryan Gosling" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 3 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Where the Lost Ones Go\" is a single from Norwegian singer Sissel's \"All Good Things\" album, released in 2001 (See 2001 in music).", " It is a duet with Espen Lind, written by Lind and Magnus Rostadmo.", " It also appeared on Espen Lind's \"This Is Pop Music\" album." ], "title": "Where the Lost Ones Go" }, { "sentences": [ "Baaz (Hindi: बाज़, Urdu: باز) is a 1953 Hindi film directed by Guru Dutt.", " This film is Guru Dutt's first starring film, an action film packed with adventure staged mainly on a ship." ], "title": "Baaz" }, { "sentences": [ "Loving You is a 1957 American Technicolor musical drama structured as Elvis Presley's first starring film vehicle, following his debut the previous year in a supporting role in the black-and-white film, \"Love Me Tender\".", " Directed by Hal Kanter, the cast is completed by Lizabeth Scott, Wendell Corey, and Dolores Hart in her movie debut." ], "title": "Loving You (1957 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ryan Thomas Gosling (born November 12, 1980) is a Canadian actor and musician.", " He began his career as a child star on the Disney Channel's \"The Mickey Mouse Club\" (1993–1995) and went on to appear in other family entertainment programs including \"Are You Afraid of the Dark?", "\" (1995) and \"Goosebumps\" (1996).", " His first starring film role was as a Jewish neo-Nazi in \"The Believer\" (2001), and he went on to star in several independent films, including \"Murder by Numbers\" (2002), \"The Slaughter Rule\" (2002), and \"The United States of Leland\" (2003)." ], "title": "Ryan Gosling" }, { "sentences": [ "Good Things is the fourth album by the Swedish hip hop group Looptroop Rockers.", " It was released in 2008 by Bad Taste Records and is entirely produced by Embee.", " It is the first album released after the retirement of band member CosM.I.C.", " and also the first one released under the name \"Looptroop Rockers\".", " Despite leaving the group, CosM.I.C.", " does make an appearance on the track \"Al Mazika\".", " Good Things also features the first cover song on any of the group's albums, \"Livin' on a Prayer\", originally performed by Bon Jovi." ], "title": "Good Things (Looptroop Rockers album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Snapdragon is a 1993 film starring former \"Playboy Playmate\" Pamela Anderson.", " Pamela Anderson, just coming off the success of her \"Playboy\" layouts, has her first starring film role." ], "title": "Snapdragon (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mildred Pierce is a 1945 American film noir directed by Michael Curtiz and starring Joan Crawford, Jack Carson and Zachary Scott, also featuring Eve Arden, Ann Blyth and Bruce Bennett.", " Based on a novel by James M. Cain, this was Crawford's first starring film for Warner Bros. after leaving Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, and won her the Academy Award for Best Actress." ], "title": "Mildred Pierce (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Max Rose is a 2016 American drama film starring Jerry Lewis and written and directed by Daniel Noah.", " The film also stars Kevin Pollak, Kerry Bishe, Dean Stockwell and Claire Bloom.", " It is Lewis' first starring film role since 1995's \"Funny Bones\", as well as his final starring role.", " Oscar winners Michel Legrand with Alan and Marilyn Bergman created an original song for the feature.", " The film was produced by Lightstream Entertainment's Garrett Kelleher and Blackbird’s Lawrence Inglee, along with Rush River’s Bill Walton." ], "title": "Max Rose" }, { "sentences": [ "The Man Who Fell to Earth is a 1976 British satirical psychological science fiction film directed by Nicolas Roeg and written by Paul Mayersberg, based on Walter Tevis' 1963 novel of the same name, about an extraterrestrial who crash lands on Earth seeking a way to ship water to his planet, which is suffering from a severe drought.", " The film maintains a strong cult following for its use of surreal imagery and the performance by David Bowie (in his first starring film role) as the alien Thomas Jerome Newton; the film also stars Candy Clark, Buck Henry, and Hollywood veteran Rip Torn.", " The same novel was later remade as a less successful 1987 television adaptation." ], "title": "The Man Who Fell to Earth" }, { "sentences": [ "David Majzlin is an Emmy®-nominated composer whose credits include numerous critically acclaimed films such as \"The Loving Story\", \"Youth Knows No Pain\", and \"Sins of My Father\" (\"Pecados De Mi Padre\") for HBO, \"Herb and Dorothy\", \"Stille\", (Winner - Best Score - Avignon Film Festival), \"Being Reel\", (Winner - Grand Prize - Project Greenlight Competition), and \"Shenandoah\" ( Louverture Films, Netflix), directed by Pulitzer Prize-winning photographer, David Turnley.", " He also wrote additional music for \"Diana Vreeland: The Eye Has To Travel\" (Samuel Goldwyn Films, Venice Film Festival, Toronto International Film Festival), \"Sunshine Cleaning\" (Nomination - Grand Jury Prize - Sundance Film Festival) - starring Amy Adams, Emily Blunt, and Alan Arkin, and source music for \"The Ghost Writer\" (dir., Roman Polanski, starring Ewan McGregor, Pierce Brosnan, Kim Catrall), \"All Good Things\" (dir., Andrew Jarecki, starring Ryan Gosling, Kirsten Dunst, Frank Langella), and \"The Joneses\" (starring Demi Moore, David Duchovny, and Lauren Hutton)." ], "title": "David Majzlin" } ]
[ "Title: Where the Lost Ones Go\n\n\"Where the Lost Ones Go\" is a single from Norwegian singer Sissel's \"All Good Things\" album, released in 2001 (See 2001 in music). It is a duet with Espen Lind, written by Lind and Magnus Rostadmo. It also appeared on Espen Lind's \"This Is Pop Music\" album.", "Title: Baaz\n\nBaaz (Hindi: बाज़, Urdu: باز) is a 1953 Hindi film directed by Guru Dutt. This film is Guru Dutt's first starring film, an action film packed with adventure staged mainly on a ship.", "Title: Loving You (1957 film)\n\nLoving You is a 1957 American Technicolor musical drama structured as Elvis Presley's first starring film vehicle, following his debut the previous year in a supporting role in the black-and-white film, \"Love Me Tender\". Directed by Hal Kanter, the cast is completed by Lizabeth Scott, Wendell Corey, and Dolores Hart in her movie debut.", "Title: Ryan Gosling\n\nRyan Thomas Gosling (born November 12, 1980) is a Canadian actor and musician. He began his career as a child star on the Disney Channel's \"The Mickey Mouse Club\" (1993–1995) and went on to appear in other family entertainment programs including \"Are You Afraid of the Dark? \" (1995) and \"Goosebumps\" (1996). His first starring film role was as a Jewish neo-Nazi in \"The Believer\" (2001), and he went on to star in several independent films, including \"Murder by Numbers\" (2002), \"The Slaughter Rule\" (2002), and \"The United States of Leland\" (2003).", "Title: Good Things (Looptroop Rockers album)\n\nGood Things is the fourth album by the Swedish hip hop group Looptroop Rockers. It was released in 2008 by Bad Taste Records and is entirely produced by Embee. It is the first album released after the retirement of band member CosM.I.C. and also the first one released under the name \"Looptroop Rockers\". Despite leaving the group, CosM.I.C. does make an appearance on the track \"Al Mazika\". Good Things also features the first cover song on any of the group's albums, \"Livin' on a Prayer\", originally performed by Bon Jovi.", "Title: Snapdragon (film)\n\nSnapdragon is a 1993 film starring former \"Playboy Playmate\" Pamela Anderson. Pamela Anderson, just coming off the success of her \"Playboy\" layouts, has her first starring film role.", "Title: Mildred Pierce (film)\n\nMildred Pierce is a 1945 American film noir directed by Michael Curtiz and starring Joan Crawford, Jack Carson and Zachary Scott, also featuring Eve Arden, Ann Blyth and Bruce Bennett. Based on a novel by James M. Cain, this was Crawford's first starring film for Warner Bros. after leaving Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, and won her the Academy Award for Best Actress.", "Title: Max Rose\n\nMax Rose is a 2016 American drama film starring Jerry Lewis and written and directed by Daniel Noah. The film also stars Kevin Pollak, Kerry Bishe, Dean Stockwell and Claire Bloom. It is Lewis' first starring film role since 1995's \"Funny Bones\", as well as his final starring role. Oscar winners Michel Legrand with Alan and Marilyn Bergman created an original song for the feature. The film was produced by Lightstream Entertainment's Garrett Kelleher and Blackbird’s Lawrence Inglee, along with Rush River’s Bill Walton.", "Title: The Man Who Fell to Earth\n\nThe Man Who Fell to Earth is a 1976 British satirical psychological science fiction film directed by Nicolas Roeg and written by Paul Mayersberg, based on Walter Tevis' 1963 novel of the same name, about an extraterrestrial who crash lands on Earth seeking a way to ship water to his planet, which is suffering from a severe drought. The film maintains a strong cult following for its use of surreal imagery and the performance by David Bowie (in his first starring film role) as the alien Thomas Jerome Newton; the film also stars Candy Clark, Buck Henry, and Hollywood veteran Rip Torn. The same novel was later remade as a less successful 1987 television adaptation.", "Title: David Majzlin\n\nDavid Majzlin is an Emmy®-nominated composer whose credits include numerous critically acclaimed films such as \"The Loving Story\", \"Youth Knows No Pain\", and \"Sins of My Father\" (\"Pecados De Mi Padre\") for HBO, \"Herb and Dorothy\", \"Stille\", (Winner - Best Score - Avignon Film Festival), \"Being Reel\", (Winner - Grand Prize - Project Greenlight Competition), and \"Shenandoah\" ( Louverture Films, Netflix), directed by Pulitzer Prize-winning photographer, David Turnley. He also wrote additional music for \"Diana Vreeland: The Eye Has To Travel\" (Samuel Goldwyn Films, Venice Film Festival, Toronto International Film Festival), \"Sunshine Cleaning\" (Nomination - Grand Jury Prize - Sundance Film Festival) - starring Amy Adams, Emily Blunt, and Alan Arkin, and source music for \"The Ghost Writer\" (dir., Roman Polanski, starring Ewan McGregor, Pierce Brosnan, Kim Catrall), \"All Good Things\" (dir., Andrew Jarecki, starring Ryan Gosling, Kirsten Dunst, Frank Langella), and \"The Joneses\" (starring Demi Moore, David Duchovny, and Lauren Hutton)." ]
3,928
Which son of V. Lakshminarayana was a notable Indian violinist?
Dr. Lakshminarayana Subramaniam
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "V. Lakshminarayana", "L. Subramaniam" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "V. Lakshminarayana (1911 – 1990) was the Professor of Music from Kerala, India.", " He was born in Kerala in 1911 and became professor of music at the age of 29.", " His sons L. Vaidyanathan, L. Subramaniam and L. Shankar are also a notable musicians." ], "title": "V. Lakshminarayana" }, { "sentences": [ "Johar Ali Khan is a Classical Indian violinist.", " He is the son and disciple of the Late Ustad Gohar Ali Khan of Rampur, one of the greatest violin genius.", " He belongs to the Patiala Gharana of Rampur.", " He is the only living classical violinist from Patiala Gharana after his father - late Ustatd Gohar Ali Khan.", " His grandfather was Ustad Ali Baksh, the founder of Patiala Gharana, who has produced a number of great musicians like Bade Fateh Ali Khan, Amanat Ali Khan, Asad Amanat Ali Khan, and Hamid Ali Khan." ], "title": "Johar Ali Khan" }, { "sentences": [ "Subbanna is a story written by Masti Venkatesh Iyengar.", "This is a bildungsroman about an Indian violinist.", " This book has got translated to Hindi, Tamil, English and other languages.", " Subbanna's father is highly respected scholar in royal court of Mysuru and he hopes his son also follow his footsteps.", " However, Subbanna likes music and the story goes through the conflict Subbanna faces thought his life." ], "title": "Subbana (Book)" }, { "sentences": [ "RR Keshavamurthy (1913-2006) was an Indian violinist.", " RRK, as he was popularly known specialised in the seven-stringed violin.", " RRK was a student of Bidaram Krishnappa, the guru of the violinist Mysore T. Chowdiah.", " He was a said to be a legend of seven stringed violin, and the only performing seven stringed violinist to have lived well into the 21st century.", " He influenced senior musicians like T. Rukmini, Bhuvaneshawaraih, M.S.Krishnaveni and Anoor Ramakrishna." ], "title": "R. R. Keshavamurthy" }, { "sentences": [ "Dr. Lakshminarayana Subramaniam (born 23 July 1947) is an acclaimed Indian violinist, composer and conductor, trained in the classical Carnatic music tradition and Western classical music, and renowned for his virtuoso playing techniques and compositions in orchestral fusion." ], "title": "L. Subramaniam" }, { "sentences": [ "Vishnu Govind Jog, better known as V. G. Jog (22 February 1922 – 31 January 2004), was an Indian violinist.", " He was the foremost exponent of the violin in the Hindustani music tradition in the 20th century, and is credited for introducing this instrument into Hindustani music." ], "title": "V. G. Jog" }, { "sentences": [ "V. Balaji (born 1958) is an Indian violinist who performs Hindustani classical music.", " Presently he is a Professor of Music at Banaras Hindu University, eventually became Head of the Instrumental department." ], "title": "V. Balaji" }, { "sentences": [ "Lakshminarayana Vaidyanathan (Tamil: லக்ஷ்மிநாராயண வைத்தியநாதன் ; Kannada: ಎಲ್.", "ವೈದ್ಯನಾಥನ್ ; April 9, 1942 - May 19, 2007) was an acclaimed musicologist, music director and composer, trained in the classical Carnatic music tradition.", " Vaidyanathan was born to V.Lakshminarayana, and Seethalakshmi, both accomplished musicians; he was also the elder brother of accomplished violinist duo L. Shankar and L. Subramaniam.", " All three brothers received their musical training from their father." ], "title": "L. Vaidyanathan" }, { "sentences": [ "Manoj George is an Indian violinist and a music composer.", " He performed as the conductor, string arranger, violinist and choral arranger for the album \"Winds of Samsara\", which won the Grammy Award for the Best New Age Album in 2015, making him the first Malayali musician to receive the honor.", " He is reported to be the first Indian violinist recognized by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences,The Grammys, USA." ], "title": "Manoj George" }, { "sentences": [ "Mysore Manjunath is a noted Indian violinist.", " The son and disciple of violinist Prof. Mahadevappa, Manjunath performed his first concert at the age of 8 in Mysore.", " Trained under his father, Manjunath, received special coaching in violin technique and improvisation.", " He is one of the Mysore brothers duo." ], "title": "Mysore Manjunath" } ]
[ "Title: V. Lakshminarayana\n\nV. Lakshminarayana (1911 – 1990) was the Professor of Music from Kerala, India. He was born in Kerala in 1911 and became professor of music at the age of 29. His sons L. Vaidyanathan, L. Subramaniam and L. Shankar are also a notable musicians.", "Title: Johar Ali Khan\n\nJohar Ali Khan is a Classical Indian violinist. He is the son and disciple of the Late Ustad Gohar Ali Khan of Rampur, one of the greatest violin genius. He belongs to the Patiala Gharana of Rampur. He is the only living classical violinist from Patiala Gharana after his father - late Ustatd Gohar Ali Khan. His grandfather was Ustad Ali Baksh, the founder of Patiala Gharana, who has produced a number of great musicians like Bade Fateh Ali Khan, Amanat Ali Khan, Asad Amanat Ali Khan, and Hamid Ali Khan.", "Title: Subbana (Book)\n\nSubbanna is a story written by Masti Venkatesh Iyengar. This is a bildungsroman about an Indian violinist. This book has got translated to Hindi, Tamil, English and other languages. Subbanna's father is highly respected scholar in royal court of Mysuru and he hopes his son also follow his footsteps. However, Subbanna likes music and the story goes through the conflict Subbanna faces thought his life.", "Title: R. R. Keshavamurthy\n\nRR Keshavamurthy (1913-2006) was an Indian violinist. RRK, as he was popularly known specialised in the seven-stringed violin. RRK was a student of Bidaram Krishnappa, the guru of the violinist Mysore T. Chowdiah. He was a said to be a legend of seven stringed violin, and the only performing seven stringed violinist to have lived well into the 21st century. He influenced senior musicians like T. Rukmini, Bhuvaneshawaraih, M.S.Krishnaveni and Anoor Ramakrishna.", "Title: L. Subramaniam\n\nDr. Lakshminarayana Subramaniam (born 23 July 1947) is an acclaimed Indian violinist, composer and conductor, trained in the classical Carnatic music tradition and Western classical music, and renowned for his virtuoso playing techniques and compositions in orchestral fusion.", "Title: V. G. Jog\n\nVishnu Govind Jog, better known as V. G. Jog (22 February 1922 – 31 January 2004), was an Indian violinist. He was the foremost exponent of the violin in the Hindustani music tradition in the 20th century, and is credited for introducing this instrument into Hindustani music.", "Title: V. Balaji\n\nV. Balaji (born 1958) is an Indian violinist who performs Hindustani classical music. Presently he is a Professor of Music at Banaras Hindu University, eventually became Head of the Instrumental department.", "Title: L. Vaidyanathan\n\nLakshminarayana Vaidyanathan (Tamil: லக்ஷ்மிநாராயண வைத்தியநாதன் ; Kannada: ಎಲ್. ವೈದ್ಯನಾಥನ್ ; April 9, 1942 - May 19, 2007) was an acclaimed musicologist, music director and composer, trained in the classical Carnatic music tradition. Vaidyanathan was born to V.Lakshminarayana, and Seethalakshmi, both accomplished musicians; he was also the elder brother of accomplished violinist duo L. Shankar and L. Subramaniam. All three brothers received their musical training from their father.", "Title: Manoj George\n\nManoj George is an Indian violinist and a music composer. He performed as the conductor, string arranger, violinist and choral arranger for the album \"Winds of Samsara\", which won the Grammy Award for the Best New Age Album in 2015, making him the first Malayali musician to receive the honor. He is reported to be the first Indian violinist recognized by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences,The Grammys, USA.", "Title: Mysore Manjunath\n\nMysore Manjunath is a noted Indian violinist. The son and disciple of violinist Prof. Mahadevappa, Manjunath performed his first concert at the age of 8 in Mysore. Trained under his father, Manjunath, received special coaching in violin technique and improvisation. He is one of the Mysore brothers duo." ]
3,929
One of John Candy's most renouwned onscreen performances was as Dell Griffith in an American comedy film from what year?
1987
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "John Candy", "John Candy", "Planes, Trains and Automobiles" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Volunteers is a 1985 American comedy film directed by Nicholas Meyer and starring Tom Hanks and John Candy in their second film together after \"Splash\" (1984)." ], "title": "Volunteers (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Canadian Bacon is a 1995 American comedy film written, produced, and directed by Michael Moore which satirizes Canada–United States relations along the Canada–United States border.", " The film stars an ensemble cast featuring Alan Alda, John Candy, Bill Nunn, Kevin J. O'Connor, Rhea Perlman, Kevin Pollak, G.D. Spradlin, and Rip Torn." ], "title": "Canadian Bacon" }, { "sentences": [ "The Blues Brothers is a 1980 American musical crime comedy film directed by John Landis.", " It stars John Belushi and Dan Aykroyd as \"Joliet\" Jake and Elwood Blues, characters developed from \"The Blues Brothers\" musical sketch on the NBC variety series \"Saturday Night Live\".", " The film's screenplay was written by Aykroyd and Landis.", " It features musical numbers by rhythm and blues (R&B), soul, and blues singers James Brown, Cab Calloway, Aretha Franklin, Ray Charles, and John Lee Hooker.", " The film is set in and around Chicago, Illinois, where it was filmed.", " It features non-musical supporting performances by John Candy, Carrie Fisher, Charles Napier, and Henry Gibson." ], "title": "The Blues Brothers (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Great Outdoors is a 1988 American comedy film directed by Howard Deutch, and written and produced by John Hughes.", " It stars Dan Aykroyd, John Candy, Stephanie Faracy and Annette Bening in her film debut." ], "title": "The Great Outdoors (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Planes, Trains and Automobiles is a 1987 American comedy film written, produced and directed by John Hughes." ], "title": "Planes, Trains and Automobiles" }, { "sentences": [ "Wagons East!", " (stylised onscreen as Wagons East) is a 1994 American Western adventure comedy film directed by Peter Markle.", " The film stars John Candy and Richard Lewis.", " The film was released in the United States on August 26, 1994." ], "title": "Wagons East!" }, { "sentences": [ "Uncle Buck is a 1989 American comedy film directed by John Hughes and starring John Candy and Amy Madigan, with Jean Louisa Kelly, Gaby Hoffmann, Macaulay Culkin, Jay Underwood, and Laurie Metcalf in supporting roles." ], "title": "Uncle Buck" }, { "sentences": [ "Uncle Buck is a 1989 American comedy film starring John Candy." ], "title": "Uncle Buck (disambiguation)" }, { "sentences": [ "John Franklin Candy (October 31, 1950 – March 4, 1994) was a Canadian actor and comedian known mainly for his work in Hollywood films.", " Candy rose to fame as a member of the Toronto branch of the Second City and its related \"Second City Television\" series, and through his appearances in such comedy films as \"Stripes\", \"Splash\", \"Cool Runnings\", \"Summer Rental\", \"The Great Outdoors\", \"Spaceballs\", and \"Uncle Buck\", as well as more dramatic roles in \"Only the Lonely\" and \"JFK\".", " One of his most renowned onscreen performances was as Del Griffith, the loquacious, on-the-move shower-curtain ring salesman in the John Hughes comedy \"Planes, Trains and Automobiles\"." ], "title": "John Candy" }, { "sentences": [ "Cool Runnings is a 1993 American comedy sports film directed by Jon Turteltaub and starring Leon, Doug E. Doug, Rawle D. Lewis, Malik Yoba and John Candy.", " The film was released in the United States on October 1, 1993.", " It was Candy's third to last film of his career and the last of his films to be released during his lifetime.", " It is loosely based on the true story of the Jamaica national bobsleigh team's debut in competition during the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.", " The film received positive reviews, and the film's soundtrack also became popular with Jimmy Cliff's cover of \"I Can See Clearly Now\" reaching the top 40 as a single in nations such as Canada, France, and the UK." ], "title": "Cool Runnings" } ]
[ "Title: Volunteers (film)\n\nVolunteers is a 1985 American comedy film directed by Nicholas Meyer and starring Tom Hanks and John Candy in their second film together after \"Splash\" (1984).", "Title: Canadian Bacon\n\nCanadian Bacon is a 1995 American comedy film written, produced, and directed by Michael Moore which satirizes Canada–United States relations along the Canada–United States border. The film stars an ensemble cast featuring Alan Alda, John Candy, Bill Nunn, Kevin J. O'Connor, Rhea Perlman, Kevin Pollak, G.D. Spradlin, and Rip Torn.", "Title: The Blues Brothers (film)\n\nThe Blues Brothers is a 1980 American musical crime comedy film directed by John Landis. It stars John Belushi and Dan Aykroyd as \"Joliet\" Jake and Elwood Blues, characters developed from \"The Blues Brothers\" musical sketch on the NBC variety series \"Saturday Night Live\". The film's screenplay was written by Aykroyd and Landis. It features musical numbers by rhythm and blues (R&B), soul, and blues singers James Brown, Cab Calloway, Aretha Franklin, Ray Charles, and John Lee Hooker. The film is set in and around Chicago, Illinois, where it was filmed. It features non-musical supporting performances by John Candy, Carrie Fisher, Charles Napier, and Henry Gibson.", "Title: The Great Outdoors (film)\n\nThe Great Outdoors is a 1988 American comedy film directed by Howard Deutch, and written and produced by John Hughes. It stars Dan Aykroyd, John Candy, Stephanie Faracy and Annette Bening in her film debut.", "Title: Planes, Trains and Automobiles\n\nPlanes, Trains and Automobiles is a 1987 American comedy film written, produced and directed by John Hughes.", "Title: Wagons East!\n\nWagons East! (stylised onscreen as Wagons East) is a 1994 American Western adventure comedy film directed by Peter Markle. The film stars John Candy and Richard Lewis. The film was released in the United States on August 26, 1994.", "Title: Uncle Buck\n\nUncle Buck is a 1989 American comedy film directed by John Hughes and starring John Candy and Amy Madigan, with Jean Louisa Kelly, Gaby Hoffmann, Macaulay Culkin, Jay Underwood, and Laurie Metcalf in supporting roles.", "Title: Uncle Buck (disambiguation)\n\nUncle Buck is a 1989 American comedy film starring John Candy.", "Title: John Candy\n\nJohn Franklin Candy (October 31, 1950 – March 4, 1994) was a Canadian actor and comedian known mainly for his work in Hollywood films. Candy rose to fame as a member of the Toronto branch of the Second City and its related \"Second City Television\" series, and through his appearances in such comedy films as \"Stripes\", \"Splash\", \"Cool Runnings\", \"Summer Rental\", \"The Great Outdoors\", \"Spaceballs\", and \"Uncle Buck\", as well as more dramatic roles in \"Only the Lonely\" and \"JFK\". One of his most renowned onscreen performances was as Del Griffith, the loquacious, on-the-move shower-curtain ring salesman in the John Hughes comedy \"Planes, Trains and Automobiles\".", "Title: Cool Runnings\n\nCool Runnings is a 1993 American comedy sports film directed by Jon Turteltaub and starring Leon, Doug E. Doug, Rawle D. Lewis, Malik Yoba and John Candy. The film was released in the United States on October 1, 1993. It was Candy's third to last film of his career and the last of his films to be released during his lifetime. It is loosely based on the true story of the Jamaica national bobsleigh team's debut in competition during the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The film received positive reviews, and the film's soundtrack also became popular with Jimmy Cliff's cover of \"I Can See Clearly Now\" reaching the top 40 as a single in nations such as Canada, France, and the UK." ]
3,930
Of what nationality are James Hanley the novelist, short story writer and playwright of Irish descent, and Kenneth Clark, the art historian, museum director and broadcaster?
British
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "James Hanley (novelist)", "Kenneth Clark" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Furys Chronicle is a sequence of five novels, published between 1935 and 1958, by James Hanley (1897–1985).", " The main setting is the fictional, northern, English town of Gelton, which is based on Liverpool, where Hanley was born, and involves an Irish Catholic family of seafarers, similar to Hanley's own.", " The action takes place between 1911 and 1927.", " The first novel in the series, \"The Furys\", was Hanley's sixth novel." ], "title": "The Furys Chronicle" }, { "sentences": [ "Saltwood Castle is a castle in Saltwood village, one mile (2 km) north of Hythe, Kent, England.", " Of 11th century origin, the castle was expanded in the 13th and 14th centuries.", " After the Norman Conquest, the castle was appropriated by the Archbishop of Canterbury Lanfranc and remained the property of the archbishops, with some interruptions, until 1540, when Thomas Cranmer was compelled to cede it to Henry VIII.", " The castle is reputed to have been the meeting place of the four knights who carried out the assassination of Thomas Becket in 1170.", " By the 19th century, it was \"largely ruinous\" and restorations to make portions of the castle habitable were carried out in the 1880s and 1930s.", " In the late 19th century, the castle was bought by an ancestor of Bill Deedes, the journalist and politician, who grew up there.", " In the 20th century, it was sold to Sir Martin Conway who commissioned Philip Tilden to undertake a restoration.", " In 1953, the castle was bought by the art historian Kenneth Clark (1903–1983), and then became the home of his son, the politician and diarist, Alan Clark (1928–1999).", " It remains the private home of his widow, Jane Clark.", " The castle is a Grade I listed building." ], "title": "Saltwood Castle" }, { "sentences": [ "Roger Eliot Fry (14 December 1866 – 9 September 1934) was an English painter and critic, and a member of the Bloomsbury Group.", " Establishing his reputation as a scholar of the Old Masters, he became an advocate of more recent developments in French painting, to which he gave the name Post-Impressionism.", " He was the first figure to raise public awareness of modern art in Britain, and emphasised the formal properties of paintings over the \"associated ideas\" conjured in the viewer by their representational content.", " He was described by the art historian Kenneth Clark as \"incomparably the greatest influence on taste since Ruskin ... In so far as taste can be changed by one man, it was changed by Roger Fry\".", " The taste Fry influenced was primarily that of the Anglophone world, and his success" ], "title": "Roger Fry" }, { "sentences": [ "Hartwig Fischer (born 14 December 1962) is a German art historian and museum director.", " Since April 2016, he has been Director of the British Museum; he is the first non-British head of the museum since 1866.", " From 2012 to 2016, he was Director of the Dresden State Art Collections." ], "title": "Hartwig Fischer" }, { "sentences": [ "Kenneth Mackenzie Clark, Baron Clark, (13 July 1903 – 21 May 1983) was a British art historian, museum director, and broadcaster.", " After running two important art galleries in the 1930s and 1940s, he came to wider public notice on television, presenting a succession of series about the arts during the 1950s and 1960s, culminating in the series \"Civilisation\" in 1969." ], "title": "Kenneth Clark" }, { "sentences": [ "James (Joseph) Hanley (3 September 1897 – 11 November 1985) was a British novelist, short story writer, and playwright of Irish descent.", " He published his first novel \"Drift\" in 1930.", " The novels and short stories about seamen and their families that he wrote in the 1930s and 1940s included \"Boy\" (1931), the subject of an obscenity trial.", " Hanley came from a seafaring family and spent two years at sea himself.", " After World War II there was less emphasis on the sea in his works.", " While frequently praised by critics, Hanley's novels did not sell well.", " In the late 1950s, 1960s, and early 1970s he wrote plays, mainly for the BBC, for radio and then for television, and also for the theatre.", " He returned to the novel in the 1970s.", " His last novel, \"A Kingdom\", was published in 1978, when he was eighty." ], "title": "James Hanley (novelist)" }, { "sentences": [ "Kenneth Clark (1903–1983) was an English art historian and TV presenter." ], "title": "Kenneth Clark (disambiguation)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Society for Renaissance Studies is an academic society whose aim is to provide a forum for all those interested in studying the Renaissance.", " It pursues this though various meetings and publications and providing this and other support for interdisciplinary teaching and research.", " The society was formed in 1967 with a founding general meeting being held at the Institute of Historical Research.", " This meeting was chaired by the noted art historian Ernst Gombrich and amongst those participating was Kenneth Clark." ], "title": "Society for Renaissance Studies" }, { "sentences": [ "Earl Alexander Powell III (born October 24, 1943), nicknamed Rusty Powell, is an American art historian and museum director.", " From 1980 to 1992, he was Director of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.", " He was appointed Director of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., in September 1992.", " He was appointed to the U.S. Commission of Fine Arts in 2003 and elected chairman in 2005.", " He was appointed to a second four-year term on August 30, 2012, and continues to serve as chairman." ], "title": "Earl A. Powell III" }, { "sentences": [ "The Return of the Prodigal Son is an oil painting by Rembrandt.", " It is among the Dutch master's final works, likely completed within two years of his death in 1669.", " Depicting the moment of the prodigal son's return to his father in the Biblical parable, it is a renowned work described by art historian Kenneth Clark as \"a picture which those who have seen the original in St. Petersburg may be forgiven for claiming as the greatest picture ever painted\"." ], "title": "The Return of the Prodigal Son (Rembrandt)" } ]
[ "Title: The Furys Chronicle\n\nThe Furys Chronicle is a sequence of five novels, published between 1935 and 1958, by James Hanley (1897–1985). The main setting is the fictional, northern, English town of Gelton, which is based on Liverpool, where Hanley was born, and involves an Irish Catholic family of seafarers, similar to Hanley's own. The action takes place between 1911 and 1927. The first novel in the series, \"The Furys\", was Hanley's sixth novel.", "Title: Saltwood Castle\n\nSaltwood Castle is a castle in Saltwood village, one mile (2 km) north of Hythe, Kent, England. Of 11th century origin, the castle was expanded in the 13th and 14th centuries. After the Norman Conquest, the castle was appropriated by the Archbishop of Canterbury Lanfranc and remained the property of the archbishops, with some interruptions, until 1540, when Thomas Cranmer was compelled to cede it to Henry VIII. The castle is reputed to have been the meeting place of the four knights who carried out the assassination of Thomas Becket in 1170. By the 19th century, it was \"largely ruinous\" and restorations to make portions of the castle habitable were carried out in the 1880s and 1930s. In the late 19th century, the castle was bought by an ancestor of Bill Deedes, the journalist and politician, who grew up there. In the 20th century, it was sold to Sir Martin Conway who commissioned Philip Tilden to undertake a restoration. In 1953, the castle was bought by the art historian Kenneth Clark (1903–1983), and then became the home of his son, the politician and diarist, Alan Clark (1928–1999). It remains the private home of his widow, Jane Clark. The castle is a Grade I listed building.", "Title: Roger Fry\n\nRoger Eliot Fry (14 December 1866 – 9 September 1934) was an English painter and critic, and a member of the Bloomsbury Group. Establishing his reputation as a scholar of the Old Masters, he became an advocate of more recent developments in French painting, to which he gave the name Post-Impressionism. He was the first figure to raise public awareness of modern art in Britain, and emphasised the formal properties of paintings over the \"associated ideas\" conjured in the viewer by their representational content. He was described by the art historian Kenneth Clark as \"incomparably the greatest influence on taste since Ruskin ... In so far as taste can be changed by one man, it was changed by Roger Fry\". The taste Fry influenced was primarily that of the Anglophone world, and his success", "Title: Hartwig Fischer\n\nHartwig Fischer (born 14 December 1962) is a German art historian and museum director. Since April 2016, he has been Director of the British Museum; he is the first non-British head of the museum since 1866. From 2012 to 2016, he was Director of the Dresden State Art Collections.", "Title: Kenneth Clark\n\nKenneth Mackenzie Clark, Baron Clark, (13 July 1903 – 21 May 1983) was a British art historian, museum director, and broadcaster. After running two important art galleries in the 1930s and 1940s, he came to wider public notice on television, presenting a succession of series about the arts during the 1950s and 1960s, culminating in the series \"Civilisation\" in 1969.", "Title: James Hanley (novelist)\n\nJames (Joseph) Hanley (3 September 1897 – 11 November 1985) was a British novelist, short story writer, and playwright of Irish descent. He published his first novel \"Drift\" in 1930. The novels and short stories about seamen and their families that he wrote in the 1930s and 1940s included \"Boy\" (1931), the subject of an obscenity trial. Hanley came from a seafaring family and spent two years at sea himself. After World War II there was less emphasis on the sea in his works. While frequently praised by critics, Hanley's novels did not sell well. In the late 1950s, 1960s, and early 1970s he wrote plays, mainly for the BBC, for radio and then for television, and also for the theatre. He returned to the novel in the 1970s. His last novel, \"A Kingdom\", was published in 1978, when he was eighty.", "Title: Kenneth Clark (disambiguation)\n\nKenneth Clark (1903–1983) was an English art historian and TV presenter.", "Title: Society for Renaissance Studies\n\nThe Society for Renaissance Studies is an academic society whose aim is to provide a forum for all those interested in studying the Renaissance. It pursues this though various meetings and publications and providing this and other support for interdisciplinary teaching and research. The society was formed in 1967 with a founding general meeting being held at the Institute of Historical Research. This meeting was chaired by the noted art historian Ernst Gombrich and amongst those participating was Kenneth Clark.", "Title: Earl A. Powell III\n\nEarl Alexander Powell III (born October 24, 1943), nicknamed Rusty Powell, is an American art historian and museum director. From 1980 to 1992, he was Director of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. He was appointed Director of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., in September 1992. He was appointed to the U.S. Commission of Fine Arts in 2003 and elected chairman in 2005. He was appointed to a second four-year term on August 30, 2012, and continues to serve as chairman.", "Title: The Return of the Prodigal Son (Rembrandt)\n\nThe Return of the Prodigal Son is an oil painting by Rembrandt. It is among the Dutch master's final works, likely completed within two years of his death in 1669. Depicting the moment of the prodigal son's return to his father in the Biblical parable, it is a renowned work described by art historian Kenneth Clark as \"a picture which those who have seen the original in St. Petersburg may be forgiven for claiming as the greatest picture ever painted\"." ]
3,931
This 1988 American slasher film focuses on a fictional character who as a young boy who murders his older sister then returns home how many years later?
fifteen
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers", "Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers", "Michael Myers (Halloween)", "Michael Myers (Halloween)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Girls Nite Out (also known as The Scaremaker) is a 1982 American slasher film written and produced by Anthony N. Gurvis, directed by Robert Deubel, and stars Julia Montgomery, Suzanne Barnes, Rutanya Alda, and Hal Holbrook.", " The film focuses on a group of college girls who are targeted by a killer in a bear mascot costume during an all-night scavenger hunt on their campus." ], "title": "Girls Nite Out" }, { "sentences": [ "Savage Weekend is a 1979 American slasher film directed by David Paulsen and starring Christopher Allport, David Gale, William Sanderson, and Caitlin O'Heaney.", " The film follows a woman who retreats to upstate New York with her wealthy boyfriend, her sister, and friend, only to be stalked by a killer in a disfigured mask.", " Filmed in 1976 as \"The Killer Behind the Mask\", the film was also titled \"The Upstate Murders\" before being released in 1979 by Cannon Films.", " It has been cited as an early prototype for the slasher film, predating \"Halloween\" and \"Friday the 13th\"." ], "title": "Savage Weekend" }, { "sentences": [ "Fatal Games (originally known as The Killing Touch and also released as Olympic Nightmare) is a 1984 American slasher film written and directed by Michael Elliott and starring Sally Kirkland, Lynn Banashek, Sean Masterson, Michael O'Leary, Teal Roberts, and Spice Williams-Crosby.", " The plot consists of a mad slasher wielding a javelin killing off various members of a high school gymnastics team.", " The film shares many of its plot points with an earlier slasher film, \"Graduation Day\"." ], "title": "Fatal Games" }, { "sentences": [ "Home Sweet Home (also known as Slasher in the House) is a 1981 American slasher film directed by Nettie Peña, and written by Thomas Bush.", " It stars Jake Steinfeld, Peter De Paula, and Vinessa Shaw in her film debut, and the plot focuses on a PCP-addicted killer who terrorizes a family in their remote home on Thanksgiving.", " Along with \"Blood Rage\" and the faux \"Thanksgiving\" trailer from \"Grindhouse\"), it is one of the few slasher films centered on the Thanksgiving holiday, and one of the few to be directed by a woman." ], "title": "Home Sweet Home (1981 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Myers is a fictional character from the \"Halloween\" series of slasher films.", " He first appears in John Carpenter's \"Halloween\" (1978) as a young boy who murders his older sister, then fifteen years later returns home to murder more teenagers.", " In the original \"Halloween\", the adult Michael Myers, referred to as The Shape in the closing credits, was portrayed by Nick Castle for most of the film, with Tony Moran and Tommy Lee Wallace substituting in during the final scenes.", " The character was created by Debra Hill and John Carpenter and has appeared in nine films, as well as novels, multiple video games, and several comic books." ], "title": "Michael Myers (Halloween)" }, { "sentences": [ "Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers is a 1988 American slasher film and the fourth installment in the \"Halloween\" film series.", " Directed by Dwight H. Little and written by Alan B. McElroy, it focuses on Michael Myers returning home to kill his niece Jamie Lloyd (Danielle Harris), the daughter of Laurie Strode, with Dr. Sam Loomis (Donald Pleasence) once more pursuing him." ], "title": "Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers" }, { "sentences": [ "Halloween is a 1978 American slasher film directed and scored by John Carpenter, co-written with producer Debra Hill, and starring Donald Pleasence and Jamie Lee Curtis in her film debut.", " The film is the first installment of the \"Halloween\" franchise.", " In the film, on Halloween night in 1963, Michael Myers murders his sister in the fictional Midwestern town of Haddonfield, Illinois.", " He escapes on October 30, 1978 from Smith's Grove Sanitarium, and returns home to kill again.", " Michael's psychiatrist, Dr. Sam Loomis, knowing Michael's intentions, gives chase.", " The next day, Halloween, Michael stalks teenager Laurie Strode." ], "title": "Halloween (1978 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Jonny Briggs is a Children's BBC kitchen sink realism television programme first broadcast in 1985.", " It revolves around the exploits of a young boy, the eponymous hero (played by Richard Holian), his pet dog, Razzle, and his eccentric family members: Mam (Jane Lowe) and Dad (Leslie Schofield), older sister Rita (Sue Devaney) and older brothers Albert (Tommy Robinson) and Humph (Humphrey) (Jeremy Austin).", " Another older sister, Marilyn, is mentioned but never seen.", " The stories often centre on Jonny's school life, where he and his best friend Pam are constantly in battle with the dreadful twins Ginny and Josie." ], "title": "Jonny Briggs" }, { "sentences": [ "Cheerleader Camp (originally titled Bloody Pom Poms) is a 1988 American slasher film directed by John Quinn, and starring Betsy Russell, Leif Garrett, Lucinda Dickey, George \"Buck\" Flower, Teri Weigel, and Rebecca Ferratti.", " The plot follows a series of murders that occur over a weekend at a cheerleader camp during a competition." ], "title": "Cheerleader Camp" }, { "sentences": [ "A piano virtuoso has a child out of wedlock to her fiance, who is killed trying to save her life.", " Their son is brought up by foster parents and becomes a musician.", "\"In 1917, Carlo Salvini (George F. Houston), an opera singer and captain in the Italian army, returns home to participate in a performance of \"Carmen\" for a Red Cross benefit.", " Afterward, Carlo meets Franceska Manzoni (Helen Westley) and her niece, pianist Ann Prescott (Josephine Hutchinson).", " When German troops move closer to the village, Carlo and his fellow soldiers help Franceska, Ann and the other villagers evacuate.", " Before Carlo can get away, however, the German troops invade and Ann hides him in the attic.", " During the ensuing months, Ann and Carlo fall in love and marry.", " Carlo returns to the front line, and later Ann gives birth to their son, whom she names Carlo.", " Then, Franceska, who was her piano instructor too, dies, and her final wish is for Ann to dedicate young Carlo's life to music.", " In order to save her baby from the enemy concentration camp, Ann turns him over to the custody of a Dominican convent.", " After Ann learns that Carlo has died, she returns to the convent, but the Mother Superior (Laura Hope Crews) informs her she cannot have custody of Carlo without a husband.", " Desperate, Ann decides to enter the convent as a nun, and is able to ascertain which child is her own.", " Ann is forced to leave the order, however, when she is caught trying to leave with the baby.", " Ann returns to her family villa, immerses herself in the piano, and becomes an acclaimed concert pianist.", " Years later, after hiring an agency to track her son, Ann learns that Carlo was adopted by diplomat Marco Turina (John Halliday) and his wife Sylvia (Mona Barrie).", " A friend, Groce (Walter Kingsford), helps Ann get invited to a party at the Turina home, and there Ann sees Carlo, who is now called Guido Turina (David Scott) and is a young college student.", " A bond between Guido and Ann develops, and he confides to her that he feels a strange calling to become a musician, although his father plans for him to follow the long line of Turina men and become a diplomat.", " In order for Ann to continue to see Guido and coerce Marco to allow the boy to sing, she develops a friendship with Marco, but Sylvia misconstrues the relationship, and a desperate Ann is forced to confront her.", " Ann reveals Guido's parentage to Sylvia so that Sylvia will help the young man fulfill his true destiny.", " Ann agrees to leave, but receives her life's wish when Guido becomes an opera star.\"" ], "title": "The Melody Lingers On (film)" } ]
[ "Title: Girls Nite Out\n\nGirls Nite Out (also known as The Scaremaker) is a 1982 American slasher film written and produced by Anthony N. Gurvis, directed by Robert Deubel, and stars Julia Montgomery, Suzanne Barnes, Rutanya Alda, and Hal Holbrook. The film focuses on a group of college girls who are targeted by a killer in a bear mascot costume during an all-night scavenger hunt on their campus.", "Title: Savage Weekend\n\nSavage Weekend is a 1979 American slasher film directed by David Paulsen and starring Christopher Allport, David Gale, William Sanderson, and Caitlin O'Heaney. The film follows a woman who retreats to upstate New York with her wealthy boyfriend, her sister, and friend, only to be stalked by a killer in a disfigured mask. Filmed in 1976 as \"The Killer Behind the Mask\", the film was also titled \"The Upstate Murders\" before being released in 1979 by Cannon Films. It has been cited as an early prototype for the slasher film, predating \"Halloween\" and \"Friday the 13th\".", "Title: Fatal Games\n\nFatal Games (originally known as The Killing Touch and also released as Olympic Nightmare) is a 1984 American slasher film written and directed by Michael Elliott and starring Sally Kirkland, Lynn Banashek, Sean Masterson, Michael O'Leary, Teal Roberts, and Spice Williams-Crosby. The plot consists of a mad slasher wielding a javelin killing off various members of a high school gymnastics team. The film shares many of its plot points with an earlier slasher film, \"Graduation Day\".", "Title: Home Sweet Home (1981 film)\n\nHome Sweet Home (also known as Slasher in the House) is a 1981 American slasher film directed by Nettie Peña, and written by Thomas Bush. It stars Jake Steinfeld, Peter De Paula, and Vinessa Shaw in her film debut, and the plot focuses on a PCP-addicted killer who terrorizes a family in their remote home on Thanksgiving. Along with \"Blood Rage\" and the faux \"Thanksgiving\" trailer from \"Grindhouse\"), it is one of the few slasher films centered on the Thanksgiving holiday, and one of the few to be directed by a woman.", "Title: Michael Myers (Halloween)\n\nMichael Myers is a fictional character from the \"Halloween\" series of slasher films. He first appears in John Carpenter's \"Halloween\" (1978) as a young boy who murders his older sister, then fifteen years later returns home to murder more teenagers. In the original \"Halloween\", the adult Michael Myers, referred to as The Shape in the closing credits, was portrayed by Nick Castle for most of the film, with Tony Moran and Tommy Lee Wallace substituting in during the final scenes. The character was created by Debra Hill and John Carpenter and has appeared in nine films, as well as novels, multiple video games, and several comic books.", "Title: Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers\n\nHalloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers is a 1988 American slasher film and the fourth installment in the \"Halloween\" film series. Directed by Dwight H. Little and written by Alan B. McElroy, it focuses on Michael Myers returning home to kill his niece Jamie Lloyd (Danielle Harris), the daughter of Laurie Strode, with Dr. Sam Loomis (Donald Pleasence) once more pursuing him.", "Title: Halloween (1978 film)\n\nHalloween is a 1978 American slasher film directed and scored by John Carpenter, co-written with producer Debra Hill, and starring Donald Pleasence and Jamie Lee Curtis in her film debut. The film is the first installment of the \"Halloween\" franchise. In the film, on Halloween night in 1963, Michael Myers murders his sister in the fictional Midwestern town of Haddonfield, Illinois. He escapes on October 30, 1978 from Smith's Grove Sanitarium, and returns home to kill again. Michael's psychiatrist, Dr. Sam Loomis, knowing Michael's intentions, gives chase. The next day, Halloween, Michael stalks teenager Laurie Strode.", "Title: Jonny Briggs\n\nJonny Briggs is a Children's BBC kitchen sink realism television programme first broadcast in 1985. It revolves around the exploits of a young boy, the eponymous hero (played by Richard Holian), his pet dog, Razzle, and his eccentric family members: Mam (Jane Lowe) and Dad (Leslie Schofield), older sister Rita (Sue Devaney) and older brothers Albert (Tommy Robinson) and Humph (Humphrey) (Jeremy Austin). Another older sister, Marilyn, is mentioned but never seen. The stories often centre on Jonny's school life, where he and his best friend Pam are constantly in battle with the dreadful twins Ginny and Josie.", "Title: Cheerleader Camp\n\nCheerleader Camp (originally titled Bloody Pom Poms) is a 1988 American slasher film directed by John Quinn, and starring Betsy Russell, Leif Garrett, Lucinda Dickey, George \"Buck\" Flower, Teri Weigel, and Rebecca Ferratti. The plot follows a series of murders that occur over a weekend at a cheerleader camp during a competition.", "Title: The Melody Lingers On (film)\n\nA piano virtuoso has a child out of wedlock to her fiance, who is killed trying to save her life. Their son is brought up by foster parents and becomes a musician. \"In 1917, Carlo Salvini (George F. Houston), an opera singer and captain in the Italian army, returns home to participate in a performance of \"Carmen\" for a Red Cross benefit. Afterward, Carlo meets Franceska Manzoni (Helen Westley) and her niece, pianist Ann Prescott (Josephine Hutchinson). When German troops move closer to the village, Carlo and his fellow soldiers help Franceska, Ann and the other villagers evacuate. Before Carlo can get away, however, the German troops invade and Ann hides him in the attic. During the ensuing months, Ann and Carlo fall in love and marry. Carlo returns to the front line, and later Ann gives birth to their son, whom she names Carlo. Then, Franceska, who was her piano instructor too, dies, and her final wish is for Ann to dedicate young Carlo's life to music. In order to save her baby from the enemy concentration camp, Ann turns him over to the custody of a Dominican convent. After Ann learns that Carlo has died, she returns to the convent, but the Mother Superior (Laura Hope Crews) informs her she cannot have custody of Carlo without a husband. Desperate, Ann decides to enter the convent as a nun, and is able to ascertain which child is her own. Ann is forced to leave the order, however, when she is caught trying to leave with the baby. Ann returns to her family villa, immerses herself in the piano, and becomes an acclaimed concert pianist. Years later, after hiring an agency to track her son, Ann learns that Carlo was adopted by diplomat Marco Turina (John Halliday) and his wife Sylvia (Mona Barrie). A friend, Groce (Walter Kingsford), helps Ann get invited to a party at the Turina home, and there Ann sees Carlo, who is now called Guido Turina (David Scott) and is a young college student. A bond between Guido and Ann develops, and he confides to her that he feels a strange calling to become a musician, although his father plans for him to follow the long line of Turina men and become a diplomat. In order for Ann to continue to see Guido and coerce Marco to allow the boy to sing, she develops a friendship with Marco, but Sylvia misconstrues the relationship, and a desperate Ann is forced to confront her. Ann reveals Guido's parentage to Sylvia so that Sylvia will help the young man fulfill his true destiny. Ann agrees to leave, but receives her life's wish when Guido becomes an opera star.\"" ]
3,932
What country do both La Recolets Cemetery and Federico Lacroze share?
Argentina
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Federico Lacroze", "La Recoleta Cemetery" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Guillotière Cemetery is the name of two adjacent but associated cemeteries in Lyon, France.", " The two cemeteries are distinguished according to when they were built: the new cemetery (Cimetière de La Guillotière nouveau ) was built in 1854 and the old cemetery (Cimetière de La Guillotière ancien ) in 1822.", " They are situated in the La Guillotière neighborhood of the city, in the 7th et 8th arrondissements, just south of Parc Sergent Blandan.", " They were built to address the shortage of burial spaces in the city.", " The old cemetery is just north of the new cemetery, and the two are separated by Avenue Berthelot and the railroad tracks connecting Perrache and Part-Dieu railway stations.", " The new cemetery is the largest in Lyon at 18 ha ." ], "title": "Guillotière Cemetery" }, { "sentences": [ "The Capilla del Señor Historic Train was a heritage railway of Buenos Aires Province in Argentina.", " The service ran trains pulled by steam locomotives between the cities of Buenos Aires (departing from Federico Lacroze terminal in Chacarita) and Capilla del Señor, covering a distance of 86 km .", " Trains ran on tracks originally built by the Buenos Aires Central Railway and currently part of General Urquiza Railway since the railway nationalisation of 1948." ], "title": "Capilla del Señor Historic Train" }, { "sentences": [ "Federico Lacroze railway station (Estación Federico Lacroze in Spanish)) is a passenger railway station in Buenos Aires, Argentina.", " The station is located in the city's outlying \"barrio\" (neighbourhood) of Chacarita in a predominantly residential area.", " It is just a short distance north of the Cementerio de la Chacarita, the city's largest cemetery.", " The station is named after Federico Lacroze, a prominent 19th century Argentine railway and transport pioneer who obtained the concession for building the Buenos Aires Central Railway in 1884.", " When the Argentine railway network was nationalised in 1948 the station became the Buenos Aires terminus for the lines that became part of the General Urquiza Railway (FCGU)." ], "title": "Federico Lacroze railway station" }, { "sentences": [ "La Recoleta Cemetery (Spanish: \"Cementerio de la Recoleta\" ) is a cemetery located in the Recoleta neighbourhood of Buenos Aires, Argentina.", " It contains the graves of notable people, including Eva Perón, presidents of Argentina, Nobel Prize winners, the founder of the Argentine Navy, and a granddaughter of Napoleon.", " In 2011, the BBC hailed it as one of the world's best cemeteries, and in 2013, CNN listed it among the 10 most beautiful cemeteries in the world." ], "title": "La Recoleta Cemetery" }, { "sentences": [ "Guillermo Fernández-Shaw Iturralde (26 February 1893 - 17 August 1965) was a Spanish poet and journalist.", " He is particularly known as a writer of libretti, primarily for zarzuelas. With Federico Romero, he wrote the libretti for two of the best-known zarzuelas of the 20th century, \"Doña Francisquita\" by Amadeo Vives and \"Luisa Fernanda\" by Federico Moreno Torroba.", " His father, Carlos Fernández Shaw, was also a playwright, poet and journalist who wrote libretti for several zarzuelas and operas, most famously \"Margarita la tornera\" and \"La vida breve\".", " Guillermo Fernández-Shaw was born in Cádiz and initially trained as a lawyer before becoming a journalist.", " He was the editor of the Spanish newspaper \"La Epoca\" from 1911 to 1936, and a contributor to \"ABC\" as well as writing poetry for \"Blanco y Negro\".", " His partnership with Federico Romero began in 1916 with their libretto for Serrano's \"La canción del olvido\".", " Guillermo Fernández-Shaw died in Madrid on 17 August 1965 at the age of 72." ], "title": "Guillermo Fernández-Shaw" }, { "sentences": [ "Federico Lacroze is an underground station on Line B of the Buenos Aires Underground named after the Argentine railway entrepreneur, located at the intersection of Corrientes and Federico Lacroze avenues in the Chacarita neighbourhood and near the La Chacarita Cemetery." ], "title": "Federico Lacroze (Buenos Aires Underground)" }, { "sentences": [ "Federico Lacroze (4 November 1835 – 16 February 1899) was an Argentine businessman and railway entrepreneur of French descent.", " He created the first tram line in Buenos Aires and his Buenos Aires Central Railway helped link the provinces of Entre Ríos, Corrientes and Misiones by rail to Argentina's capital.", " Lacroze is buried in La Recoleta Cemetery, Buenos Aires." ], "title": "Federico Lacroze" }, { "sentences": [ "The Urquiza Line is a 26 km suburban electric commuter rail line in Buenos Aires, Argentina, operated by the Buenos Aires Underground operator Metrovías.", " It runs from the Federico Lacroze terminus in the neighborhood of Chacarita, to General Lemos terminus in Campo de Mayo district of Greater Buenos Aires, completing a total journey time of 46 minutes.", " The line uses third rail current collection and, at present, is used by an average of 75,400 passengers daily.", " The line operates 20 hours a day, 7 days a week at 8 to 30 minute intervals.", " This suburban line runs on track once operated by General Urquiza Railway before railway privatisation." ], "title": "Urquiza Line" }, { "sentences": [ "Palm Grove Cemetery is a cemetery near downtown Monrovia, the capital city of Liberia.", " During the Tolbert administration, the cemetery became the focus of the national Decoration Day, which continued to be observed after Tolbert was murdered in a 1980 coup d'état and his body dumped at the cemetery.", " Once the country's national cemetery, it was threatened during June 1982 by Monrovia municipal authorities.", " In a complaint to the People's Redemption Council, the city noted that the cemetery was being used as a waste dump and was so full of graves that new burials were being conducted unsafely, even though increasing numbers of local residents were being buried in Paynesville.", " The authorities requested permission to close the cemetery to new burials and to move the cemetery to a new location, away from its original Center Street site, but the cemetery remains in Monrovia to date." ], "title": "Palm Grove Cemetery" }, { "sentences": [ "The La Belle Cemetery is located in Oconomowoc, Wisconsin on 700 E Grove St. The cemetery was first built in 1851, and was originally called Henshall Place, which is now part of Fowler Park.", " Henshall Place was the first cemetery in recorded Oconomowoc history.", " The cemetery then moved to Walnut St, which is now the parking lot of O’Reily’s Autoparts.", " In 1864, the Wisconsin Legislature approved the removal of all the bodies from the Oconomowoc Cemetery on Walnut St to the current La Belle Cemetery grounds.", " The land that is now the grounds for the La Belle Cemetery was first owned by Charles Sheldon, which he donated when the Oconomowoc Cemetery became too crowded." ], "title": "La Belle Cemetery" } ]
[ "Title: Guillotière Cemetery\n\nGuillotière Cemetery is the name of two adjacent but associated cemeteries in Lyon, France. The two cemeteries are distinguished according to when they were built: the new cemetery (Cimetière de La Guillotière nouveau ) was built in 1854 and the old cemetery (Cimetière de La Guillotière ancien ) in 1822. They are situated in the La Guillotière neighborhood of the city, in the 7th et 8th arrondissements, just south of Parc Sergent Blandan. They were built to address the shortage of burial spaces in the city. The old cemetery is just north of the new cemetery, and the two are separated by Avenue Berthelot and the railroad tracks connecting Perrache and Part-Dieu railway stations. The new cemetery is the largest in Lyon at 18 ha .", "Title: Capilla del Señor Historic Train\n\nThe Capilla del Señor Historic Train was a heritage railway of Buenos Aires Province in Argentina. The service ran trains pulled by steam locomotives between the cities of Buenos Aires (departing from Federico Lacroze terminal in Chacarita) and Capilla del Señor, covering a distance of 86 km . Trains ran on tracks originally built by the Buenos Aires Central Railway and currently part of General Urquiza Railway since the railway nationalisation of 1948.", "Title: Federico Lacroze railway station\n\nFederico Lacroze railway station (Estación Federico Lacroze in Spanish)) is a passenger railway station in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The station is located in the city's outlying \"barrio\" (neighbourhood) of Chacarita in a predominantly residential area. It is just a short distance north of the Cementerio de la Chacarita, the city's largest cemetery. The station is named after Federico Lacroze, a prominent 19th century Argentine railway and transport pioneer who obtained the concession for building the Buenos Aires Central Railway in 1884. When the Argentine railway network was nationalised in 1948 the station became the Buenos Aires terminus for the lines that became part of the General Urquiza Railway (FCGU).", "Title: La Recoleta Cemetery\n\nLa Recoleta Cemetery (Spanish: \"Cementerio de la Recoleta\" ) is a cemetery located in the Recoleta neighbourhood of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It contains the graves of notable people, including Eva Perón, presidents of Argentina, Nobel Prize winners, the founder of the Argentine Navy, and a granddaughter of Napoleon. In 2011, the BBC hailed it as one of the world's best cemeteries, and in 2013, CNN listed it among the 10 most beautiful cemeteries in the world.", "Title: Guillermo Fernández-Shaw\n\nGuillermo Fernández-Shaw Iturralde (26 February 1893 - 17 August 1965) was a Spanish poet and journalist. He is particularly known as a writer of libretti, primarily for zarzuelas. With Federico Romero, he wrote the libretti for two of the best-known zarzuelas of the 20th century, \"Doña Francisquita\" by Amadeo Vives and \"Luisa Fernanda\" by Federico Moreno Torroba. His father, Carlos Fernández Shaw, was also a playwright, poet and journalist who wrote libretti for several zarzuelas and operas, most famously \"Margarita la tornera\" and \"La vida breve\". Guillermo Fernández-Shaw was born in Cádiz and initially trained as a lawyer before becoming a journalist. He was the editor of the Spanish newspaper \"La Epoca\" from 1911 to 1936, and a contributor to \"ABC\" as well as writing poetry for \"Blanco y Negro\". His partnership with Federico Romero began in 1916 with their libretto for Serrano's \"La canción del olvido\". Guillermo Fernández-Shaw died in Madrid on 17 August 1965 at the age of 72.", "Title: Federico Lacroze (Buenos Aires Underground)\n\nFederico Lacroze is an underground station on Line B of the Buenos Aires Underground named after the Argentine railway entrepreneur, located at the intersection of Corrientes and Federico Lacroze avenues in the Chacarita neighbourhood and near the La Chacarita Cemetery.", "Title: Federico Lacroze\n\nFederico Lacroze (4 November 1835 – 16 February 1899) was an Argentine businessman and railway entrepreneur of French descent. He created the first tram line in Buenos Aires and his Buenos Aires Central Railway helped link the provinces of Entre Ríos, Corrientes and Misiones by rail to Argentina's capital. Lacroze is buried in La Recoleta Cemetery, Buenos Aires.", "Title: Urquiza Line\n\nThe Urquiza Line is a 26 km suburban electric commuter rail line in Buenos Aires, Argentina, operated by the Buenos Aires Underground operator Metrovías. It runs from the Federico Lacroze terminus in the neighborhood of Chacarita, to General Lemos terminus in Campo de Mayo district of Greater Buenos Aires, completing a total journey time of 46 minutes. The line uses third rail current collection and, at present, is used by an average of 75,400 passengers daily. The line operates 20 hours a day, 7 days a week at 8 to 30 minute intervals. This suburban line runs on track once operated by General Urquiza Railway before railway privatisation.", "Title: Palm Grove Cemetery\n\nPalm Grove Cemetery is a cemetery near downtown Monrovia, the capital city of Liberia. During the Tolbert administration, the cemetery became the focus of the national Decoration Day, which continued to be observed after Tolbert was murdered in a 1980 coup d'état and his body dumped at the cemetery. Once the country's national cemetery, it was threatened during June 1982 by Monrovia municipal authorities. In a complaint to the People's Redemption Council, the city noted that the cemetery was being used as a waste dump and was so full of graves that new burials were being conducted unsafely, even though increasing numbers of local residents were being buried in Paynesville. The authorities requested permission to close the cemetery to new burials and to move the cemetery to a new location, away from its original Center Street site, but the cemetery remains in Monrovia to date.", "Title: La Belle Cemetery\n\nThe La Belle Cemetery is located in Oconomowoc, Wisconsin on 700 E Grove St. The cemetery was first built in 1851, and was originally called Henshall Place, which is now part of Fowler Park. Henshall Place was the first cemetery in recorded Oconomowoc history. The cemetery then moved to Walnut St, which is now the parking lot of O’Reily’s Autoparts. In 1864, the Wisconsin Legislature approved the removal of all the bodies from the Oconomowoc Cemetery on Walnut St to the current La Belle Cemetery grounds. The land that is now the grounds for the La Belle Cemetery was first owned by Charles Sheldon, which he donated when the Oconomowoc Cemetery became too crowded." ]
3,933
The artist who won a 2011 Eagle Award for Favorite Newcomer Artist illustrated a character who drew inspiration from what U.S. President?
Barack Obama
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sara Pichelli", "Sara Pichelli", "Spider-Man (Miles Morales)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Golden Eagle Award for Best Actor is also known as Audience's Choice for Actor (Chinese name:中国电视金鹰奖最佳男主角,1983–1999;中国电视金鹰奖观众喜爱的男演员,2003-now).", " It is a main category of the China TV Golden Eagle Award.", " From 2003 to 2014, the title of Best Actor (视帝) was given to the winner who won both the Golden Eagle Award's Audience's Choice and the festival's Performing Arts awards.", " The top honour is voted in by a panel of judges, the China Television Artists Association and the national audience.", " This category was absent during 2000-2002." ], "title": "Golden Eagle Award for Best Actor (China)" }, { "sentences": [ "Zheng Shuang (born 22 August 1991) is a Chinese actress and singer.", " She rose to fame with her role as Chu Yuxun in \"Meteor Shower\" (2009-2010), becoming the youngest actress to be nominated as for Audience's Favorite Actress at the China TV Golden Eagle Award.", " In 2011, she graduated from the Beijing Film Academy.", " Following her success in 2015, Zheng is currently one of the highest paid Chinese TV actresses.", " She was also chosen by \"Southern Metropolis Daily\" as one of the \"Four Dan actresses of the post-90s Generation\" (Chinese: 90后四小花旦), along with Zhou Dongyu, Guan Xiaotong and Yang Zi." ], "title": "Zheng Shuang (actress, born 1991)" }, { "sentences": [ "Edward Seeman (pseudonym Eduardo Cemano) is an American artist whose works have spanned disparate fields, from award-winning animated television commercials for children to films of artistic nudity and hardcore pornography.", " While much of his work has been done in still images (painted drawn and computer-based), the bulk of his work from the 1960s into the 1980s was as an animator, with side projects in film.", " His animation attracted attention to him as an artist and in 1981 he won an Emmy award with Ray Favata for his introductory cartoon for \"The Great Space Coaster\", a children's show.", " His cartoon-commercials also won awards, including ADDYs and Clios.", " Further recognition of his skills as an animator came in 1991 when he was interviewed on the \"Al Green Show\", a Florida talk show.", " He is also known for his cinemaphotography and for his work with Frank Zappa in the 1960s.", " He made montage sequences in \"Uncle Meat\", as well as \"Frank Zappa and the Mothers of Invention\", which won a Cine Golden Eagle award in 1968.", " In the 2010s he has been doing another kind of montage with still images, photomontage, showing people in different stages of their lives and \"presented in their most memorable poses\"." ], "title": "Ed Seeman" }, { "sentences": [ "Golden Eagle Award for Best Actress is also known as Audience's Choice for Actress (Chinese name: 中国电视金鹰奖最佳女主角, 1983–1999; 中国电视金鹰奖观众喜爱的女演员, 2003–present).", " It is a main category of the China TV Golden Eagle Award.", " From 2003 to 2014, the title of Best Actress (视后) was given to the winner who won both the Golden Eagle Award's Audience's Choice and the festival's Performing Arts awards.", " The top honour is voted in by a panel of judges, the China Television Artists Association and the national audience.", " This category was absent during 2000-2002." ], "title": "Golden Eagle Award for Best Actress (China)" }, { "sentences": [ "Girl Genius is an ongoing comic book series turned webcomic, written and drawn by Phil and Kaja Foglio and published by their company Studio Foglio LLC under the imprint Airship Entertainment.", " The comic has won five WCCA awards including 2008 Outstanding Comic, and been nominated for a Hugo Award for Best Professional Artist, an Eagle Award and twice for an Eisner Award; in 2009, 2010, and 2011 it won the Hugo Award for Best Graphic Story." ], "title": "Girl Genius" }, { "sentences": [ "Miles Morales ( ) is a fictional superhero who appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics, as one of the characters who goes by the identity of Spider-Man.", " The character was created by writer Brian Michael Bendis and artist Sara Pichelli, with Bendis and Marvel editor-in-chief Axel Alonso drawing inspiration from both then-U.S. President Barack Obama and American actor Donald Glover." ], "title": "Spider-Man (Miles Morales)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sara Pichelli (born 1983 in Porto Sant'Elpidio) is an Italian comic book artist best known for first illustrating the Miles Morales version of \"Ultimate Spider-Man\".", " After starting her career in animation, Pichelli entered the comic book industry working for IDW Publishing before joining Marvel Comics in 2008 after getting discovered in an international talent search.", " After having worked on several Marvel titles, such as \"Namora\", Pichelli was hired as the main artist on the second volume of \"\", which premiered in September 2011.", " Pichelli won a 2011 Eagle Award for Favorite Newcomer Artist." ], "title": "Sara Pichelli" }, { "sentences": [ "The China TV Golden Eagle Award (), commonly known in China as the Golden Eagle Awards, is one of three main national award ceremonies recognising excellence in the Chinese television industry.", " The award is presented by the China Television Artists Association.", " It is considered to be one of the most prestigious television awards, alongside the Feitian Awards and Magnolia Awards.", " The Golden Eagle Awards are a biennial awards ceremony, held on alternate years with the Feitian Awards since 2005." ], "title": "China TV Golden Eagle Award" }, { "sentences": [ "The Golden Eagle Award (Russian: премия Золотой Орёл ) is an accolade by the National Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences of Russia to recognize excellence of professionals in the film industry, directors, actors, and writers.", " Modelled after the American Golden Globe Awards, the formal ceremony at which the awards are presented is one of the most prominent award ceremonies in Russia, alongside the Nika Award.", " The national Russian accolade is given out in 20 categories each January for motion pictures and TV series produced in Russia during the previous year.", " The awarding statuette is a silver eagle, originally made from copper with a jade pedestal, and was designed by sculptor Viktor Mitroshin.", " The design was later altered by the Spanish company Carrera y Carrera.", " The award was conceived by Nikita Mikhalkov as a counterweight to the Nika Award established in 1987 and run by the Russian Academy of Cinema Arts and Sciences in Moscow." ], "title": "Golden Eagle Award (Russia)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Golden Eagle Award for Best Animated Feature Film (Russian: Золотой Орёл для лучший анимационный фильму) is one of twenty award categories presented annually by the National Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences of Russia.", " It is one of the Golden Eagle Awards, which were conceived by Nikita Mikhalkov as a counterweight to the Nika Award established in 1987 by the Russian Academy of Cinema Arts and Sciences." ], "title": "Golden Eagle Award for Best Animation (Russia)" } ]
[ "Title: Golden Eagle Award for Best Actor (China)\n\nGolden Eagle Award for Best Actor is also known as Audience's Choice for Actor (Chinese name:中国电视金鹰奖最佳男主角,1983–1999;中国电视金鹰奖观众喜爱的男演员,2003-now). It is a main category of the China TV Golden Eagle Award. From 2003 to 2014, the title of Best Actor (视帝) was given to the winner who won both the Golden Eagle Award's Audience's Choice and the festival's Performing Arts awards. The top honour is voted in by a panel of judges, the China Television Artists Association and the national audience. This category was absent during 2000-2002.", "Title: Zheng Shuang (actress, born 1991)\n\nZheng Shuang (born 22 August 1991) is a Chinese actress and singer. She rose to fame with her role as Chu Yuxun in \"Meteor Shower\" (2009-2010), becoming the youngest actress to be nominated as for Audience's Favorite Actress at the China TV Golden Eagle Award. In 2011, she graduated from the Beijing Film Academy. Following her success in 2015, Zheng is currently one of the highest paid Chinese TV actresses. She was also chosen by \"Southern Metropolis Daily\" as one of the \"Four Dan actresses of the post-90s Generation\" (Chinese: 90后四小花旦), along with Zhou Dongyu, Guan Xiaotong and Yang Zi.", "Title: Ed Seeman\n\nEdward Seeman (pseudonym Eduardo Cemano) is an American artist whose works have spanned disparate fields, from award-winning animated television commercials for children to films of artistic nudity and hardcore pornography. While much of his work has been done in still images (painted drawn and computer-based), the bulk of his work from the 1960s into the 1980s was as an animator, with side projects in film. His animation attracted attention to him as an artist and in 1981 he won an Emmy award with Ray Favata for his introductory cartoon for \"The Great Space Coaster\", a children's show. His cartoon-commercials also won awards, including ADDYs and Clios. Further recognition of his skills as an animator came in 1991 when he was interviewed on the \"Al Green Show\", a Florida talk show. He is also known for his cinemaphotography and for his work with Frank Zappa in the 1960s. He made montage sequences in \"Uncle Meat\", as well as \"Frank Zappa and the Mothers of Invention\", which won a Cine Golden Eagle award in 1968. In the 2010s he has been doing another kind of montage with still images, photomontage, showing people in different stages of their lives and \"presented in their most memorable poses\".", "Title: Golden Eagle Award for Best Actress (China)\n\nGolden Eagle Award for Best Actress is also known as Audience's Choice for Actress (Chinese name: 中国电视金鹰奖最佳女主角, 1983–1999; 中国电视金鹰奖观众喜爱的女演员, 2003–present). It is a main category of the China TV Golden Eagle Award. From 2003 to 2014, the title of Best Actress (视后) was given to the winner who won both the Golden Eagle Award's Audience's Choice and the festival's Performing Arts awards. The top honour is voted in by a panel of judges, the China Television Artists Association and the national audience. This category was absent during 2000-2002.", "Title: Girl Genius\n\nGirl Genius is an ongoing comic book series turned webcomic, written and drawn by Phil and Kaja Foglio and published by their company Studio Foglio LLC under the imprint Airship Entertainment. The comic has won five WCCA awards including 2008 Outstanding Comic, and been nominated for a Hugo Award for Best Professional Artist, an Eagle Award and twice for an Eisner Award; in 2009, 2010, and 2011 it won the Hugo Award for Best Graphic Story.", "Title: Spider-Man (Miles Morales)\n\nMiles Morales ( ) is a fictional superhero who appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics, as one of the characters who goes by the identity of Spider-Man. The character was created by writer Brian Michael Bendis and artist Sara Pichelli, with Bendis and Marvel editor-in-chief Axel Alonso drawing inspiration from both then-U.S. President Barack Obama and American actor Donald Glover.", "Title: Sara Pichelli\n\nSara Pichelli (born 1983 in Porto Sant'Elpidio) is an Italian comic book artist best known for first illustrating the Miles Morales version of \"Ultimate Spider-Man\". After starting her career in animation, Pichelli entered the comic book industry working for IDW Publishing before joining Marvel Comics in 2008 after getting discovered in an international talent search. After having worked on several Marvel titles, such as \"Namora\", Pichelli was hired as the main artist on the second volume of \"\", which premiered in September 2011. Pichelli won a 2011 Eagle Award for Favorite Newcomer Artist.", "Title: China TV Golden Eagle Award\n\nThe China TV Golden Eagle Award (), commonly known in China as the Golden Eagle Awards, is one of three main national award ceremonies recognising excellence in the Chinese television industry. The award is presented by the China Television Artists Association. It is considered to be one of the most prestigious television awards, alongside the Feitian Awards and Magnolia Awards. The Golden Eagle Awards are a biennial awards ceremony, held on alternate years with the Feitian Awards since 2005.", "Title: Golden Eagle Award (Russia)\n\nThe Golden Eagle Award (Russian: премия Золотой Орёл ) is an accolade by the National Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences of Russia to recognize excellence of professionals in the film industry, directors, actors, and writers. Modelled after the American Golden Globe Awards, the formal ceremony at which the awards are presented is one of the most prominent award ceremonies in Russia, alongside the Nika Award. The national Russian accolade is given out in 20 categories each January for motion pictures and TV series produced in Russia during the previous year. The awarding statuette is a silver eagle, originally made from copper with a jade pedestal, and was designed by sculptor Viktor Mitroshin. The design was later altered by the Spanish company Carrera y Carrera. The award was conceived by Nikita Mikhalkov as a counterweight to the Nika Award established in 1987 and run by the Russian Academy of Cinema Arts and Sciences in Moscow.", "Title: Golden Eagle Award for Best Animation (Russia)\n\nThe Golden Eagle Award for Best Animated Feature Film (Russian: Золотой Орёл для лучший анимационный фильму) is one of twenty award categories presented annually by the National Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences of Russia. It is one of the Golden Eagle Awards, which were conceived by Nikita Mikhalkov as a counterweight to the Nika Award established in 1987 by the Russian Academy of Cinema Arts and Sciences." ]
3,934
Tracy Ann DeMeyer was an author descending from what Algonquian-speaking North American native ethnic group?
Shawnee
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Trace DeMeyer", "Shawnee" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Avarians (Avar: аварал / магIарулал , \"awaral / maⱨarulal\"; \"mountaineers\") constitute a Caucasus native ethnic group, the most predominant of several ethnic groups living in the Russian republic of Dagestan.", " The Avars reside in a region known as the North Caucasus between the Black and Caspian Seas. Alongside other ethnic groups in the North Caucasus region, the Caucasian Avars live in ancient villages located approximately 2,000 m above sea level.", " The Avar language spoken by the Caucasian Avars belongs to the family of Northeast Caucasian languages and is also known as Nakh–Dagestanian.", " Sunni Islam has been the prevailing religion of the Avars since the 13th century." ], "title": "Avars (Caucasus)" }, { "sentences": [ "Stepan Dmitrievich Erzia (Nefyodov) (Russian: Степа́н Дми́триевич Э́рьзя (Нефёдов) ; November 8 [O.S. October 27] 1876 – 24 November 1959) was a Mordvin sculptor who lived in Russia and Argentina.", " Erzia chose his pseudonym after the native ethnic group, the Erzya Mordvins." ], "title": "Stepan Erzia" }, { "sentences": [ "The Chané or Izoceño are a native ethnic group whose traditional lands are in the plains and valleys between the Gran Chaco and the Andes in northern Argentina, Paraguay and southern Bolivia." ], "title": "Chané" }, { "sentences": [ "The Shawnee (Shaawanwaki, Ša˙wano˙ki and Shaawanowi lenaweeki) are an Algonquian-speaking ethnic group indigenous to North America.", " In colonial times they were a semi-migratory Native American nation, primarily inhabiting areas of the Ohio Valley, extending from Ohio and Kentucky eastward to West Virginia, Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Western Maryland; south to Alabama and South Carolina; and westward to Indiana, and Illinois in the United States." ], "title": "Shawnee" }, { "sentences": [ "Puquina (or Pukina) is an extinct language once spoken by a native ethnic group in the region surrounding Lake Titicaca (Peru and Bolivia) and in the north of Chile.", " It is often associated with the culture that built Tiwanaku." ], "title": "Puquina language" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lao are a Tai ethnic group originating from present-day southern China.", " They are the majority native ethnic group of Laos at 53.2% and make up a significant portion of the Isan people of Thailand.", " The majority of Lao people follow Theravada Buddhism.", " They belong to the language family of Tai-Kadai peoples." ], "title": "Lao people" }, { "sentences": [ "The Dargwa or Dargin people (Dargwa: дарганти , \"darganti\"; Russian: даргинцы , \"dargintsy\") constitute a Caucasian native ethnic group originating in the North Caucasus, and who make up the second largest ethnic group in the Russian republic of Dagestan.", " They speak the Dargwa language.", " The ethnic group comprises, however, all speakers of the Dargin languages; Dargwa is simply the standard variety." ], "title": "Dargins" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ingush ( , Ingush: ГIалгIай , \"Ġalġay\" , pronounced ] ) are a Caucasian native ethnic group of the North Caucasus, mostly inhabiting the Russian republic of Ingushetia.", " The Ingush are predominantly Sunni Muslims and speak the Ingush language, a Northeast Caucasian language that is closely related to Chechen; the two form a dialect continuum.", " The Ingush and Chechen peoples are collectively known as the Nakh peoples." ], "title": "Ingush people" }, { "sentences": [ "Trace A. DeMeyer, also known as Tracy Ann DeMeyer or Laura Jean Thrall-Bland, (b. 1956) is a multi-genre author, artist, poet and journalist of Shawnee-Cherokee descent.", " Her writing is mainly focused on Native Americans and Native American adoption issues." ], "title": "Trace DeMeyer" }, { "sentences": [ "Asturians (Asturian: \"asturianos\" ) are the native ethnic group of the autonomous community of Asturias, in Spain, as well as smaller communities in the Spanish provinces of León, Zamora and Cantabria." ], "title": "Asturians" } ]
[ "Title: Avars (Caucasus)\n\nAvarians (Avar: аварал / магIарулал , \"awaral / maⱨarulal\"; \"mountaineers\") constitute a Caucasus native ethnic group, the most predominant of several ethnic groups living in the Russian republic of Dagestan. The Avars reside in a region known as the North Caucasus between the Black and Caspian Seas. Alongside other ethnic groups in the North Caucasus region, the Caucasian Avars live in ancient villages located approximately 2,000 m above sea level. The Avar language spoken by the Caucasian Avars belongs to the family of Northeast Caucasian languages and is also known as Nakh–Dagestanian. Sunni Islam has been the prevailing religion of the Avars since the 13th century.", "Title: Stepan Erzia\n\nStepan Dmitrievich Erzia (Nefyodov) (Russian: Степа́н Дми́триевич Э́рьзя (Нефёдов) ; November 8 [O.S. October 27] 1876 – 24 November 1959) was a Mordvin sculptor who lived in Russia and Argentina. Erzia chose his pseudonym after the native ethnic group, the Erzya Mordvins.", "Title: Chané\n\nThe Chané or Izoceño are a native ethnic group whose traditional lands are in the plains and valleys between the Gran Chaco and the Andes in northern Argentina, Paraguay and southern Bolivia.", "Title: Shawnee\n\nThe Shawnee (Shaawanwaki, Ša˙wano˙ki and Shaawanowi lenaweeki) are an Algonquian-speaking ethnic group indigenous to North America. In colonial times they were a semi-migratory Native American nation, primarily inhabiting areas of the Ohio Valley, extending from Ohio and Kentucky eastward to West Virginia, Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Western Maryland; south to Alabama and South Carolina; and westward to Indiana, and Illinois in the United States.", "Title: Puquina language\n\nPuquina (or Pukina) is an extinct language once spoken by a native ethnic group in the region surrounding Lake Titicaca (Peru and Bolivia) and in the north of Chile. It is often associated with the culture that built Tiwanaku.", "Title: Lao people\n\nThe Lao are a Tai ethnic group originating from present-day southern China. They are the majority native ethnic group of Laos at 53.2% and make up a significant portion of the Isan people of Thailand. The majority of Lao people follow Theravada Buddhism. They belong to the language family of Tai-Kadai peoples.", "Title: Dargins\n\nThe Dargwa or Dargin people (Dargwa: дарганти , \"darganti\"; Russian: даргинцы , \"dargintsy\") constitute a Caucasian native ethnic group originating in the North Caucasus, and who make up the second largest ethnic group in the Russian republic of Dagestan. They speak the Dargwa language. The ethnic group comprises, however, all speakers of the Dargin languages; Dargwa is simply the standard variety.", "Title: Ingush people\n\nThe Ingush ( , Ingush: ГIалгIай , \"Ġalġay\" , pronounced ] ) are a Caucasian native ethnic group of the North Caucasus, mostly inhabiting the Russian republic of Ingushetia. The Ingush are predominantly Sunni Muslims and speak the Ingush language, a Northeast Caucasian language that is closely related to Chechen; the two form a dialect continuum. The Ingush and Chechen peoples are collectively known as the Nakh peoples.", "Title: Trace DeMeyer\n\nTrace A. DeMeyer, also known as Tracy Ann DeMeyer or Laura Jean Thrall-Bland, (b. 1956) is a multi-genre author, artist, poet and journalist of Shawnee-Cherokee descent. Her writing is mainly focused on Native Americans and Native American adoption issues.", "Title: Asturians\n\nAsturians (Asturian: \"asturianos\" ) are the native ethnic group of the autonomous community of Asturias, in Spain, as well as smaller communities in the Spanish provinces of León, Zamora and Cantabria." ]
3,935
What american actor who was in the film Like Mike, also played in 2012 American military science fiction action film loosely based on the board game of the same name?
Jesse Lon Plemons
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jesse Plemons", "Jesse Plemons", "Battleship (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Battleship is a 2012 American military science fiction action film loosely based on the board game of the same name.", " The film was directed by Peter Berg and starred Taylor Kitsch, Rihanna, Tadanobu Asano, Alexander Skarsgård, and Liam Neeson.", " Filming took place in Hawaii and on the USS \"Missouri\".", " In the film, a fleet of ships are forced to do battle with an armada of extraterrestrial origin in order to thwart their destructive goals." ], "title": "Battleship (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "G.I. Joe: Retaliation is a 2013 American military science fiction action film directed by Jon M. Chu and written by Rhett Reese and Paul Wernick, based on Hasbro's \"G.I. Joe\" toy, comic, and media franchise.", " It is the second film in the \"G.I. Joe\" film series, and is a sequel to 2009's \"\", while also serving as a soft reboot of the franchise.", " \"Retaliation\" features an ensemble cast with Byung-hun Lee, Ray Park, Jonathan Pryce, Arnold Vosloo, and Channing Tatum reprising their roles from the first film.", " Luke Bracey and Robert Baker take over the role of Cobra Commander, replacing Joseph Gordon-Levitt.", " Dwayne Johnson, D. J. Cotrona, Adrianne Palicki, Ray Stevenson, and Bruce Willis round out the principal cast." ], "title": "G.I. Joe: Retaliation" }, { "sentences": [ "James Cameron is a Canadian director, screenwriter, and producer who has had an extensive career in film and television.", " Cameron's debut was the 1978 science fiction short \"Xenogenesis\", which he directed, wrote and produced.", " In the early part of his career, he did various technical jobs such as special visual effects producer, set dresser assistant, matte artist, and photographer.", " His feature directorial debut was the 1981 release \"\".", " The next film he directed was the science fiction action thriller \"The Terminator\" (1984).", " It starred Arnold Schwarzenegger as the titular cyborg assassin, and was Cameron's breakthrough feature.", " In 1986, he directed and wrote the science fiction action sequel \"Aliens\" starring Sigourney Weaver.", " He followed this by directing another science fiction film \"The Abyss\" (1989).", " In 1991, Cameron directed the sequel to \"The Terminator\", \"\" (with Schwarzenegger reprising his role), and also executive produced the action crime film \"Point Break\".", " Three years later he directed a third Schwarzenegger-starring action film \"True Lies\" (1994)." ], "title": "James Cameron filmography" }, { "sentences": [ "Mark Robert Michael Wahlberg (born June 5, 1971) is an American actor, producer, businessman, former model, and former rapper.", " Wahlberg was known as Marky Mark in his early career as frontman for the group Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch, releasing the albums \"Music for the People\" and \"You Gotta Believe\".", " Wahlberg later transitioned to acting, appearing in films such as the drama \"Boogie Nights\" and the satirical war comedy-drama \"Three Kings\" during the 1990s.", " In the 2000s, he starred in the biographical disaster drama \"The Perfect Storm\", the science fiction film \"Planet of the Apes\", the heist film \"The Italian Job\", and the Martin Scorsese-directed neo-noir crime drama \"The Departed\", for which he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor.", " In the 2010s, he starred in the action comedy \"The Other Guys\" alongside Will Ferrell, the biographical sports drama \"The Fighter\" (for which he earned an Academy Award nomination as a producer for Best Picture), the comedy \"Ted\", the war film \"Lone Survivor\", the crime comedy \"Pain & Gain\", the science fiction action film \"\" and the sequel \"\", the comedy \"Daddy's Home\", the disaster film \"Deepwater Horizon\", and the thriller \"Patriots Day\"." ], "title": "Mark Wahlberg" }, { "sentences": [ "Ender's Game is a 2013 American military science fiction action film based on the novel of the same name by Orson Scott Card.", " Written and directed by Gavin Hood, the film stars Asa Butterfield as Andrew \"Ender\" Wiggin, an unusually gifted child who is sent to an advanced military academy in outer space to prepare for a future alien invasion.", " The supporting cast includes Harrison Ford, Hailee Steinfeld, Viola Davis, with Abigail Breslin, and Ben Kingsley.", " The film was released in Germany on October 24, 2013, followed by a release in the United Kingdom and Ireland one day later.", " It was released in the United States, Canada, and several other countries on November 1, 2013, and was released in other territories by January 2014.", " \"Ender's Game\" grossed $125.5 million on a $110–115 million budget." ], "title": "Ender's Game (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "G.I. Joe is a military science fiction action film series, based on Hasbro's G.I. Joe toy, comic and media franchises.", " Development for the first film began in 2003, but when the United States launched the invasion of Iraq in March 2003, Hasbro suggested adapting the \"Transformers\" instead.", " In 2009, the first film was released under the title, \"\".", " A second film, \"\" was released in 2013.", " A third film in the series has been confirmed to be in early development, while a possible crossover with the \"Transformers\" franchise is being considered." ], "title": "G.I. Joe (film series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Universal Soldier is a 1992 American military science fiction action film directed by Roland Emmerich, produced by Mario Kassar and Allen Shapiro, and written by Richard Rothstein and Dean Devlin.", " The film tells the story of Luc Deveraux, a former US Army soldier who was killed in Vietnam War in 1969, and returned to life following a secret military project called the \"Universal Soldier\" program.", " However, he finds out about his past even although his memory was erased, and escapes alongside a young TV journalist.", " Along the way, they have to deal with the return of his archenemy, Sgt. Andrew Scott, who had lost his sanity in the Vietnam War, and became a psychotic megalomaniac, intent on killing him and leading the Universal Soldiers.", " \"Universal Soldier\" was released by TriStar Pictures on July 10, 1992.", " The film grossed $36 million worldwide against its budget of $23 million.", " It spawned a series of films, including several rather poorly received direct-to-TV films: \"\", which has since been removed from the series canon, followed by \"\" and \"\"." ], "title": "Universal Soldier (1992 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Jumper is a 2008 American science fiction action film loosely based on the 1992 science fiction novel of the same name written by Steven Gould.", " The film is directed by Doug Liman and stars Hayden Christensen, Jamie Bell, Rachel Bilson, Max Thieriot, AnnaSophia Robb, Diane Lane, Michael Rooker, and Samuel L. Jackson.", " The film follows a young man capable of teleporting as he is chased by a secret society intent on killing him.", " The script went through a rewrite prior to filming and the roles for the main characters were changed during production.", " \"Jumper\" was filmed in 20 cities in 14 countries between 2006-07.", " The film was released on February 14, 2008, and the soundtrack was released five days later on February 19.", " The film held the first position in its opening weekend with $27.3 million, but received generally unfavourable reviews from critics, mostly due to the many changes from Gould's novel, rushed plot and anti-climactic ending." ], "title": "Jumper (2008 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Vala Mal Doran is a fictional character in the American military science fiction television series \"Stargate SG-1\", a science fiction show about a military team exploring the galaxy via a network of alien transportation devices.", " Played by former \"Farscape\" actress Claudia Black, Vala was created by Damian Kindler and Robert C. Cooper as a guest character for the season 8 episode \"Prometheus Unbound\" (2004).", " Because of the on-screen chemistry between Black's Vala and Michael Shanks' character Daniel Jackson, and the character's popularity with the producers and the audience, Claudia Black became a recurring guest star in season 9 (2005–2006) and joined the main cast in season 10 (2006–2007)." ], "title": "Vala Mal Doran" }, { "sentences": [ "Jesse Lon Plemons (born April 2, 1988) is an American actor.", " He is known for playing Landry Clarke in the NBC drama series \"Friday Night Lights\", Todd Alquist in the AMC crime drama series \"Breaking Bad\", and Ed Blumquist in the second season of the FX anthology series \"Fargo\".", " He is also known for his film roles in such films as \"Like Mike\" (2002), \"Observe and Report\" (2009), \"Battleship\" (2012), \"The Master\" (2012), and as mobster Kevin Weeks in \"Black Mass\" (2015)." ], "title": "Jesse Plemons" } ]
[ "Title: Battleship (film)\n\nBattleship is a 2012 American military science fiction action film loosely based on the board game of the same name. The film was directed by Peter Berg and starred Taylor Kitsch, Rihanna, Tadanobu Asano, Alexander Skarsgård, and Liam Neeson. Filming took place in Hawaii and on the USS \"Missouri\". In the film, a fleet of ships are forced to do battle with an armada of extraterrestrial origin in order to thwart their destructive goals.", "Title: G.I. Joe: Retaliation\n\nG.I. Joe: Retaliation is a 2013 American military science fiction action film directed by Jon M. Chu and written by Rhett Reese and Paul Wernick, based on Hasbro's \"G.I. Joe\" toy, comic, and media franchise. It is the second film in the \"G.I. Joe\" film series, and is a sequel to 2009's \"\", while also serving as a soft reboot of the franchise. \"Retaliation\" features an ensemble cast with Byung-hun Lee, Ray Park, Jonathan Pryce, Arnold Vosloo, and Channing Tatum reprising their roles from the first film. Luke Bracey and Robert Baker take over the role of Cobra Commander, replacing Joseph Gordon-Levitt. Dwayne Johnson, D. J. Cotrona, Adrianne Palicki, Ray Stevenson, and Bruce Willis round out the principal cast.", "Title: James Cameron filmography\n\nJames Cameron is a Canadian director, screenwriter, and producer who has had an extensive career in film and television. Cameron's debut was the 1978 science fiction short \"Xenogenesis\", which he directed, wrote and produced. In the early part of his career, he did various technical jobs such as special visual effects producer, set dresser assistant, matte artist, and photographer. His feature directorial debut was the 1981 release \"\". The next film he directed was the science fiction action thriller \"The Terminator\" (1984). It starred Arnold Schwarzenegger as the titular cyborg assassin, and was Cameron's breakthrough feature. In 1986, he directed and wrote the science fiction action sequel \"Aliens\" starring Sigourney Weaver. He followed this by directing another science fiction film \"The Abyss\" (1989). In 1991, Cameron directed the sequel to \"The Terminator\", \"\" (with Schwarzenegger reprising his role), and also executive produced the action crime film \"Point Break\". Three years later he directed a third Schwarzenegger-starring action film \"True Lies\" (1994).", "Title: Mark Wahlberg\n\nMark Robert Michael Wahlberg (born June 5, 1971) is an American actor, producer, businessman, former model, and former rapper. Wahlberg was known as Marky Mark in his early career as frontman for the group Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch, releasing the albums \"Music for the People\" and \"You Gotta Believe\". Wahlberg later transitioned to acting, appearing in films such as the drama \"Boogie Nights\" and the satirical war comedy-drama \"Three Kings\" during the 1990s. In the 2000s, he starred in the biographical disaster drama \"The Perfect Storm\", the science fiction film \"Planet of the Apes\", the heist film \"The Italian Job\", and the Martin Scorsese-directed neo-noir crime drama \"The Departed\", for which he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. In the 2010s, he starred in the action comedy \"The Other Guys\" alongside Will Ferrell, the biographical sports drama \"The Fighter\" (for which he earned an Academy Award nomination as a producer for Best Picture), the comedy \"Ted\", the war film \"Lone Survivor\", the crime comedy \"Pain & Gain\", the science fiction action film \"\" and the sequel \"\", the comedy \"Daddy's Home\", the disaster film \"Deepwater Horizon\", and the thriller \"Patriots Day\".", "Title: Ender's Game (film)\n\nEnder's Game is a 2013 American military science fiction action film based on the novel of the same name by Orson Scott Card. Written and directed by Gavin Hood, the film stars Asa Butterfield as Andrew \"Ender\" Wiggin, an unusually gifted child who is sent to an advanced military academy in outer space to prepare for a future alien invasion. The supporting cast includes Harrison Ford, Hailee Steinfeld, Viola Davis, with Abigail Breslin, and Ben Kingsley. The film was released in Germany on October 24, 2013, followed by a release in the United Kingdom and Ireland one day later. It was released in the United States, Canada, and several other countries on November 1, 2013, and was released in other territories by January 2014. \"Ender's Game\" grossed $125.5 million on a $110–115 million budget.", "Title: G.I. Joe (film series)\n\nG.I. Joe is a military science fiction action film series, based on Hasbro's G.I. Joe toy, comic and media franchises. Development for the first film began in 2003, but when the United States launched the invasion of Iraq in March 2003, Hasbro suggested adapting the \"Transformers\" instead. In 2009, the first film was released under the title, \"\". A second film, \"\" was released in 2013. A third film in the series has been confirmed to be in early development, while a possible crossover with the \"Transformers\" franchise is being considered.", "Title: Universal Soldier (1992 film)\n\nUniversal Soldier is a 1992 American military science fiction action film directed by Roland Emmerich, produced by Mario Kassar and Allen Shapiro, and written by Richard Rothstein and Dean Devlin. The film tells the story of Luc Deveraux, a former US Army soldier who was killed in Vietnam War in 1969, and returned to life following a secret military project called the \"Universal Soldier\" program. However, he finds out about his past even although his memory was erased, and escapes alongside a young TV journalist. Along the way, they have to deal with the return of his archenemy, Sgt. Andrew Scott, who had lost his sanity in the Vietnam War, and became a psychotic megalomaniac, intent on killing him and leading the Universal Soldiers. \"Universal Soldier\" was released by TriStar Pictures on July 10, 1992. The film grossed $36 million worldwide against its budget of $23 million. It spawned a series of films, including several rather poorly received direct-to-TV films: \"\", which has since been removed from the series canon, followed by \"\" and \"\".", "Title: Jumper (2008 film)\n\nJumper is a 2008 American science fiction action film loosely based on the 1992 science fiction novel of the same name written by Steven Gould. The film is directed by Doug Liman and stars Hayden Christensen, Jamie Bell, Rachel Bilson, Max Thieriot, AnnaSophia Robb, Diane Lane, Michael Rooker, and Samuel L. Jackson. The film follows a young man capable of teleporting as he is chased by a secret society intent on killing him. The script went through a rewrite prior to filming and the roles for the main characters were changed during production. \"Jumper\" was filmed in 20 cities in 14 countries between 2006-07. The film was released on February 14, 2008, and the soundtrack was released five days later on February 19. The film held the first position in its opening weekend with $27.3 million, but received generally unfavourable reviews from critics, mostly due to the many changes from Gould's novel, rushed plot and anti-climactic ending.", "Title: Vala Mal Doran\n\nVala Mal Doran is a fictional character in the American military science fiction television series \"Stargate SG-1\", a science fiction show about a military team exploring the galaxy via a network of alien transportation devices. Played by former \"Farscape\" actress Claudia Black, Vala was created by Damian Kindler and Robert C. Cooper as a guest character for the season 8 episode \"Prometheus Unbound\" (2004). Because of the on-screen chemistry between Black's Vala and Michael Shanks' character Daniel Jackson, and the character's popularity with the producers and the audience, Claudia Black became a recurring guest star in season 9 (2005–2006) and joined the main cast in season 10 (2006–2007).", "Title: Jesse Plemons\n\nJesse Lon Plemons (born April 2, 1988) is an American actor. He is known for playing Landry Clarke in the NBC drama series \"Friday Night Lights\", Todd Alquist in the AMC crime drama series \"Breaking Bad\", and Ed Blumquist in the second season of the FX anthology series \"Fargo\". He is also known for his film roles in such films as \"Like Mike\" (2002), \"Observe and Report\" (2009), \"Battleship\" (2012), \"The Master\" (2012), and as mobster Kevin Weeks in \"Black Mass\" (2015)." ]
3,936
Are Yale University and University of Oklahoma both among the five oldest universities in the USA?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Yale University", "University of Oklahoma" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Linda Koch Lorimer was Vice President for Global and Strategic Initiatives at Yale University, where she was responsible for an array of administrative departments.", " She developed and oversees Yale’s Office of International Affairs and created Yale’s Office of Digital Dissemination, which takes the administrative lead in sharing the University’s intellectual treasury around the world.", " She also is the University officer responsible for the Office of Public Affairs and Communications, the Yale Broadcast Center, and the Yale University Press.", " She serves a liaison to the Association of Yale Alumni." ], "title": "Linda Lorimer" }, { "sentences": [ "The University of Oklahoma (OU) is a coeducational public research university in Norman, Oklahoma.", " Founded in 1890, it had existed in Oklahoma Territory near Indian Territory for 17 years before the two became the state of Oklahoma.", " In Fall 2016 the university had 31,250 students enrolled, most at its main campus in Norman.", " Employing nearly 3,000 faculty members, the school offers 152 baccalaureate programs, 160 master's programs, 75 doctorate programs, and 20 majors at the first professional level.", " David Lyle Boren, a former U.S. Senator and Oklahoma Governor, has served as the university's president since 1994." ], "title": "University of Oklahoma" }, { "sentences": [ "Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University (RTMNU), formerly known as \"Nagpur University\", is a public University, established on 4 August 1923 in the city of Nagpur in Maharashtra state in central India.", " It is one of the oldest universities in India and the second oldest in the state of Maharashtra, after the University of Mumbai.", " It is named after \"Rashtrasant\" Tukdoji Maharaj, a renowned spiritual leader, orator and musician from Vidarbha.", " The University is a member of the Association of Indian Universities and the Association of Commonwealth Universities.", " It has been accredited with the \"A\" grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC), New Delhi.", " It has been consistently ranked among the top universities in India." ], "title": "Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University" }, { "sentences": [ "The University of Central Oklahoma, often referred to as UCO, is a coeducational public university located in Edmond, Oklahoma.", " The university is the third largest in Oklahoma, with more than 17,000 students and approximately 434 full-time and 400 adjunct faculty.", " Founded in 1890, the University of Central Oklahoma was one of the first institutions of higher learning to be established in what would become the state of Oklahoma, making it one of the oldest universities in the southwest region of the United States.", " It is home to the American branch of the British Academy of Contemporary Music in downtown Oklahoma City, directed by noted indie music agent and manager Scott Booker.", " The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recognized the University of Central Oklahoma as the 2009–2010 Individual Conference Champion for using more green power than any other school in the Lone Star Conference." ], "title": "University of Central Oklahoma" }, { "sentences": [ "Berzelius is a secret society at Yale University named for the Swedish scientist Jöns Jakob Berzelius, considered one of the founding fathers of modern chemistry.", " Founded in 1848, 'BZ', as the society is called often, is the third oldest society at Yale and the oldest of those of the now-defunct Sheffield Scientific School, the institution which from 1854-1956 was the sciences and engineering college of Yale University.", " Berzelius became a senior society in the tradition of Skull and Bones, Scroll and Key, and Wolf's Head in 1933 when the Sheffield Scientific School was integrated into Yale University.", " Book and Snake and St. Elmo societies from Sheff, followed suit.", " Skull and Bones, founded in 1832, Scroll and Key, founded in 1841, and Wolf's Head, founded in 1883, catered to students in the Academic Department, or liberal arts college.", " " ], "title": "Berzelius (secret society)" }, { "sentences": [ "Yale University, one of the oldest universities in the United States, has been the subject of numerous aspects of popular culture." ], "title": "Yale in popular culture" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a list of notable alumni of Yale Law School, the law school of the American Yale University, located in New Haven, Connecticut.", " (For a list of notable Yale University graduates, see the list of Yale University people.)", " Records are kept by the Association of Yale Alumni." ], "title": "List of Yale Law School alumni" }, { "sentences": [ "Yale University is an American private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut.", " Founded in 1701, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine Colonial Colleges chartered before the American Revolution." ], "title": "Yale University" }, { "sentences": [ "Bangalore University, or BU, is a public state university that is located in Bengaluru in the state of Karnataka, India.", " Established in the year 1886, this university is one among the oldest universities of India.", " It is also one of the A-class universities of India.", " The university is a part of the Association of Indian Universities (AIU), the Association of Commonwealth Universities (ACU) and affiliated by University Grants Commission (UGC).", " This university is also fast approaching the prestigious 'Potential for Excellence', which is an honor reserved for the top 10 universities of India.", " Bangalore University is also accredited by National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) under the new grading system with a grade A in 2016." ], "title": "Bangalore University" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert O. Mendelsohn (born 1952 in New York City) is an American environmental economist.", " He is currently the Edwin Weyerhaeuser Davis Professor of the School of Forestry and Environmental Studies at Yale University, Professor of Economics in Economics Department at Yale University and Professor in the School of Management at Yale University.", " Professor Mendelsohn is a major figure in the economics of global warming, being for example a contributor to the first Copenhagen Consensus report.", " Mendelsohn received a BA in economics from Harvard University in 1973 and obtained his Ph.D. in economics from Yale University in 1978." ], "title": "Robert O. Mendelsohn" } ]
[ "Title: Linda Lorimer\n\nLinda Koch Lorimer was Vice President for Global and Strategic Initiatives at Yale University, where she was responsible for an array of administrative departments. She developed and oversees Yale’s Office of International Affairs and created Yale’s Office of Digital Dissemination, which takes the administrative lead in sharing the University’s intellectual treasury around the world. She also is the University officer responsible for the Office of Public Affairs and Communications, the Yale Broadcast Center, and the Yale University Press. She serves a liaison to the Association of Yale Alumni.", "Title: University of Oklahoma\n\nThe University of Oklahoma (OU) is a coeducational public research university in Norman, Oklahoma. Founded in 1890, it had existed in Oklahoma Territory near Indian Territory for 17 years before the two became the state of Oklahoma. In Fall 2016 the university had 31,250 students enrolled, most at its main campus in Norman. Employing nearly 3,000 faculty members, the school offers 152 baccalaureate programs, 160 master's programs, 75 doctorate programs, and 20 majors at the first professional level. David Lyle Boren, a former U.S. Senator and Oklahoma Governor, has served as the university's president since 1994.", "Title: Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University\n\nRashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University (RTMNU), formerly known as \"Nagpur University\", is a public University, established on 4 August 1923 in the city of Nagpur in Maharashtra state in central India. It is one of the oldest universities in India and the second oldest in the state of Maharashtra, after the University of Mumbai. It is named after \"Rashtrasant\" Tukdoji Maharaj, a renowned spiritual leader, orator and musician from Vidarbha. The University is a member of the Association of Indian Universities and the Association of Commonwealth Universities. It has been accredited with the \"A\" grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC), New Delhi. It has been consistently ranked among the top universities in India.", "Title: University of Central Oklahoma\n\nThe University of Central Oklahoma, often referred to as UCO, is a coeducational public university located in Edmond, Oklahoma. The university is the third largest in Oklahoma, with more than 17,000 students and approximately 434 full-time and 400 adjunct faculty. Founded in 1890, the University of Central Oklahoma was one of the first institutions of higher learning to be established in what would become the state of Oklahoma, making it one of the oldest universities in the southwest region of the United States. It is home to the American branch of the British Academy of Contemporary Music in downtown Oklahoma City, directed by noted indie music agent and manager Scott Booker. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recognized the University of Central Oklahoma as the 2009–2010 Individual Conference Champion for using more green power than any other school in the Lone Star Conference.", "Title: Berzelius (secret society)\n\nBerzelius is a secret society at Yale University named for the Swedish scientist Jöns Jakob Berzelius, considered one of the founding fathers of modern chemistry. Founded in 1848, 'BZ', as the society is called often, is the third oldest society at Yale and the oldest of those of the now-defunct Sheffield Scientific School, the institution which from 1854-1956 was the sciences and engineering college of Yale University. Berzelius became a senior society in the tradition of Skull and Bones, Scroll and Key, and Wolf's Head in 1933 when the Sheffield Scientific School was integrated into Yale University. Book and Snake and St. Elmo societies from Sheff, followed suit. Skull and Bones, founded in 1832, Scroll and Key, founded in 1841, and Wolf's Head, founded in 1883, catered to students in the Academic Department, or liberal arts college. ", "Title: Yale in popular culture\n\nYale University, one of the oldest universities in the United States, has been the subject of numerous aspects of popular culture.", "Title: List of Yale Law School alumni\n\nThis is a list of notable alumni of Yale Law School, the law school of the American Yale University, located in New Haven, Connecticut. (For a list of notable Yale University graduates, see the list of Yale University people.) Records are kept by the Association of Yale Alumni.", "Title: Yale University\n\nYale University is an American private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Founded in 1701, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine Colonial Colleges chartered before the American Revolution.", "Title: Bangalore University\n\nBangalore University, or BU, is a public state university that is located in Bengaluru in the state of Karnataka, India. Established in the year 1886, this university is one among the oldest universities of India. It is also one of the A-class universities of India. The university is a part of the Association of Indian Universities (AIU), the Association of Commonwealth Universities (ACU) and affiliated by University Grants Commission (UGC). This university is also fast approaching the prestigious 'Potential for Excellence', which is an honor reserved for the top 10 universities of India. Bangalore University is also accredited by National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) under the new grading system with a grade A in 2016.", "Title: Robert O. Mendelsohn\n\nRobert O. Mendelsohn (born 1952 in New York City) is an American environmental economist. He is currently the Edwin Weyerhaeuser Davis Professor of the School of Forestry and Environmental Studies at Yale University, Professor of Economics in Economics Department at Yale University and Professor in the School of Management at Yale University. Professor Mendelsohn is a major figure in the economics of global warming, being for example a contributor to the first Copenhagen Consensus report. Mendelsohn received a BA in economics from Harvard University in 1973 and obtained his Ph.D. in economics from Yale University in 1978." ]
3,937
"Little Girl in the Big Ten" is an episode of the "The Simpsons" that mostly follows Lisa Simpson, a character voiced by who?
Yeardley Smith
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Little Girl in the Big Ten", "Little Girl in the Big Ten", "Lisa Simpson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Derrick Walton Jr. (born April 3, 1995) is an American basketball player for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association (NBA), on a two-way contract with the Heat's NBA G League affiliate, the Sioux Falls Skyforce.", " Walton played college basketball for the Michigan Wolverines.", " In high school, he was a 2013 \"Parade\" All-American, the 2013 Michigan Boys Basketball Gatorade Player of the Year and the runner up in the 2013 Mr. Basketball of Michigan as a senior at Chandler Park Academy.", " He was a 2013–14 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season All-Freshman selection in the Big Ten for the 2013–14 team, which won the 2013–14 Big Ten Conference regular-season championship outright.", " He was a 2015–16 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season All-Big Ten third team selection by the coaches and honorable mention selection by the media as a junior.", " He was a 2016–17 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season All-Big Ten second team selection by the coaches and the media as a senior.", " Walton is the only Wolverine with 1,000-points, 500-rebounds and 400-assists and holds the school single-game assist record (16).", " He was the Most Outstanding Player of the 2017 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament for the tournament champion 2016–17 Wolverines." ], "title": "Derrick Walton" }, { "sentences": [ "Lisa Marie Simpson is a fictional character in the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " She is the middle child and most intelligent of the Simpson family.", " Voiced by Yeardley Smith, Lisa first appeared on television in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" short \"Good Night\" on April 19, 1987.", " Cartoonist Matt Groening created and designed her while waiting to meet James L. Brooks.", " Groening had been invited to pitch a series of shorts based on his comic \"Life in Hell\", but instead decided to create a new set of characters.", " He named the elder Simpson daughter after his younger sister Lisa Groening.", " After appearing on \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" for three years, the Simpson family were moved to their own series on Fox, which debuted on December 17, 1989." ], "title": "Lisa Simpson" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Lisa Goes Gaga\" is the twenty-second and final episode of the twenty-third season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 20, 2012.", " In the episode, American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga makes a visit to Springfield, where all of its residents are in a state of depression.", " Main character Lisa Simpson is arguably the most depressed person in the city, prompting Gaga to go out of her way to teach Lisa the meaning of happiness." ], "title": "Lisa Goes Gaga" }, { "sentences": [ "Zakarie Tyler \"Zak\" Irvin (born September 5, 1994) is an American basketball for Victoria Libertas Pesaro of the Italian League.", " He played college basketball for the Michigan Wolverines.", " He earned the 2013 Indiana Mr. Basketball and Indiana Boys Basketball Gatorade Player of the Year while playing for Hamilton Southeastern High School.", " At Michigan, he was twice recognized as Big Ten Conference Freshman of the Week for the 2013–14 team, which won the 2013–14 Big Ten Conference regular-season championship outright.", " He was a 2015–16 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season All-Big Ten honorable mention honoree by the coaches and the media as well as a 2016 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament All-Tournament Team selection as a junior.", " He was a 2016–17 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season All-Big Ten honorable mention honoree by the media as a senior as well as a 2017 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament All-Tournament Team selection for the champion 2016–17 Wolverines.", " He led the Big Ten in minutes played as a senior and tied the Michigan record for career games played (142)." ], "title": "Zak Irvin" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Little Girl in the Big Ten\" is the twentieth episode of \"The Simpsons\"' thirteenth season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 12, 2002.", " In the episode, Lisa befriends two college students at a gym and attends college with them.", " Meanwhile, after being bitten by a mosquito from a Chinese-made toy, Bart is infected with the \"panda virus\" and is placed in a plastic bubble to prevent others from infection." ], "title": "Little Girl in the Big Ten" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Lisa's Rival\" is the second episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> sixth season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on September 11, 1994.", " It was the first episode to be written by Mike Scully, and was directed by Mark Kirkland.", " Winona Ryder guest stars as Allison Taylor, a new student at Springfield Elementary School.", " Lisa Simpson begins to feel threatened by Allison because she is smarter, younger, and a better saxophone player than she is.", " The episode's subplot sees Homer steal a large pile of sugar from a crashed truck, and begin selling it door-to-door." ], "title": "Lisa's Rival" }, { "sentences": [ "Ralph Wiggum is a recurring character on the animated series \"The Simpsons\", voiced by Nancy Cartwright.", " The son of Police Chief Wiggum and a classmate of Lisa Simpson, Ralph is best known as the show's resident oddball, and is noted for his non sequiturs and erratic behavior.", " His lines range from nonsensical, or bizarre interpretations of a current event, to surprisingly profound statements that go over people's heads; and his behavior varies between blissfully unaware, to dim-witted, to awkwardly spontaneous, even occasionally straightforward.", " The very nature of the character has undergone seemingly differing interpretations over the years and within various media." ], "title": "Ralph Wiggum" }, { "sentences": [ "U.S. Route 1 (US 1) is a major north–south U.S. Highway, extending from the Florida Keys in the south to the Canadian border in the north.", " In the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, US 1 runs for 81 mi from the Maryland state line near Oxford to the New Jersey state line near Trenton, through the southeastern portion of the state.", " The route runs southwest to northeast, and serves as a major arterial road for many of the suburbs in the Delaware Valley area.", " South of Philadelphia, the road mostly follows the alignment of the old Baltimore Pike.", " Within Philadelphia, it mostly follows Roosevelt Boulevard." ], "title": "U.S. Route 1 in Pennsylvania" }, { "sentences": [ "The Itchy & Scratchy Show (often shortened as Itchy & Scratchy) is a running gag and fictional animated television series featured in the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " It usually appears as a part of \"The Krusty the Clown Show\", watched regularly by Bart Simpson and Lisa Simpson.", " Itself an animated cartoon, \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\" depicts a sadistic anthropomorphic blue mouse, Itchy (voiced by Dan Castellaneta), who repeatedly maims and kills an anthropomorphic, hapless threadbare black cat, Scratchy (voiced by Harry Shearer).", " The cartoon first appeared in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" short \"The Bart Simpson Show\", which originally aired November 20, 1988.", " The cartoon's first appearance in \"The Simpsons\" was in the 1990 episode \"There's No Disgrace Like Home\".", " Typically presented as 15-to-60-second-long cartoons, the show is filled with gratuitous violence.", " \"The Simpsons\" also occasionally features characters who are involved with the production of \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\", including Roger Meyers Jr. (voiced by Alex Rocco, and, later, Hank Azaria), who runs the studio and produces the show." ], "title": "The Itchy &amp; Scratchy Show" }, { "sentences": [ "\"All About Lisa\" is the twentieth episode and season finale of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> nineteenth season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 18, 2008.", " Lisa Simpson becomes Krusty the Clown's newest assistant and steals his spotlight.", " She wins Entertainer of the Year at the Springfield Media awards, but is warned that with her sudden fame comes a new attitude towards others and herself.", " Meanwhile, Homer and Bart bond over their newfound love of coin collecting.", " The episode features narration by Sideshow Mel.", " It was written by John Frink and directed by Steven Dean Moore.", " Drew Carey guest voices as himself, appearing as a guest on Krusty's show." ], "title": "All About Lisa" } ]
[ "Title: Derrick Walton\n\nDerrick Walton Jr. (born April 3, 1995) is an American basketball player for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association (NBA), on a two-way contract with the Heat's NBA G League affiliate, the Sioux Falls Skyforce. Walton played college basketball for the Michigan Wolverines. In high school, he was a 2013 \"Parade\" All-American, the 2013 Michigan Boys Basketball Gatorade Player of the Year and the runner up in the 2013 Mr. Basketball of Michigan as a senior at Chandler Park Academy. He was a 2013–14 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season All-Freshman selection in the Big Ten for the 2013–14 team, which won the 2013–14 Big Ten Conference regular-season championship outright. He was a 2015–16 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season All-Big Ten third team selection by the coaches and honorable mention selection by the media as a junior. He was a 2016–17 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season All-Big Ten second team selection by the coaches and the media as a senior. Walton is the only Wolverine with 1,000-points, 500-rebounds and 400-assists and holds the school single-game assist record (16). He was the Most Outstanding Player of the 2017 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament for the tournament champion 2016–17 Wolverines.", "Title: Lisa Simpson\n\nLisa Marie Simpson is a fictional character in the animated television series \"The Simpsons\". She is the middle child and most intelligent of the Simpson family. Voiced by Yeardley Smith, Lisa first appeared on television in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" short \"Good Night\" on April 19, 1987. Cartoonist Matt Groening created and designed her while waiting to meet James L. Brooks. Groening had been invited to pitch a series of shorts based on his comic \"Life in Hell\", but instead decided to create a new set of characters. He named the elder Simpson daughter after his younger sister Lisa Groening. After appearing on \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" for three years, the Simpson family were moved to their own series on Fox, which debuted on December 17, 1989.", "Title: Lisa Goes Gaga\n\n\"Lisa Goes Gaga\" is the twenty-second and final episode of the twenty-third season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 20, 2012. In the episode, American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga makes a visit to Springfield, where all of its residents are in a state of depression. Main character Lisa Simpson is arguably the most depressed person in the city, prompting Gaga to go out of her way to teach Lisa the meaning of happiness.", "Title: Zak Irvin\n\nZakarie Tyler \"Zak\" Irvin (born September 5, 1994) is an American basketball for Victoria Libertas Pesaro of the Italian League. He played college basketball for the Michigan Wolverines. He earned the 2013 Indiana Mr. Basketball and Indiana Boys Basketball Gatorade Player of the Year while playing for Hamilton Southeastern High School. At Michigan, he was twice recognized as Big Ten Conference Freshman of the Week for the 2013–14 team, which won the 2013–14 Big Ten Conference regular-season championship outright. He was a 2015–16 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season All-Big Ten honorable mention honoree by the coaches and the media as well as a 2016 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament All-Tournament Team selection as a junior. He was a 2016–17 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season All-Big Ten honorable mention honoree by the media as a senior as well as a 2017 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament All-Tournament Team selection for the champion 2016–17 Wolverines. He led the Big Ten in minutes played as a senior and tied the Michigan record for career games played (142).", "Title: Little Girl in the Big Ten\n\n\"Little Girl in the Big Ten\" is the twentieth episode of \"The Simpsons\"' thirteenth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 12, 2002. In the episode, Lisa befriends two college students at a gym and attends college with them. Meanwhile, after being bitten by a mosquito from a Chinese-made toy, Bart is infected with the \"panda virus\" and is placed in a plastic bubble to prevent others from infection.", "Title: Lisa's Rival\n\n\"Lisa's Rival\" is the second episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> sixth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on September 11, 1994. It was the first episode to be written by Mike Scully, and was directed by Mark Kirkland. Winona Ryder guest stars as Allison Taylor, a new student at Springfield Elementary School. Lisa Simpson begins to feel threatened by Allison because she is smarter, younger, and a better saxophone player than she is. The episode's subplot sees Homer steal a large pile of sugar from a crashed truck, and begin selling it door-to-door.", "Title: Ralph Wiggum\n\nRalph Wiggum is a recurring character on the animated series \"The Simpsons\", voiced by Nancy Cartwright. The son of Police Chief Wiggum and a classmate of Lisa Simpson, Ralph is best known as the show's resident oddball, and is noted for his non sequiturs and erratic behavior. His lines range from nonsensical, or bizarre interpretations of a current event, to surprisingly profound statements that go over people's heads; and his behavior varies between blissfully unaware, to dim-witted, to awkwardly spontaneous, even occasionally straightforward. The very nature of the character has undergone seemingly differing interpretations over the years and within various media.", "Title: U.S. Route 1 in Pennsylvania\n\nU.S. Route 1 (US 1) is a major north–south U.S. Highway, extending from the Florida Keys in the south to the Canadian border in the north. In the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, US 1 runs for 81 mi from the Maryland state line near Oxford to the New Jersey state line near Trenton, through the southeastern portion of the state. The route runs southwest to northeast, and serves as a major arterial road for many of the suburbs in the Delaware Valley area. South of Philadelphia, the road mostly follows the alignment of the old Baltimore Pike. Within Philadelphia, it mostly follows Roosevelt Boulevard.", "Title: The Itchy &amp; Scratchy Show\n\nThe Itchy & Scratchy Show (often shortened as Itchy & Scratchy) is a running gag and fictional animated television series featured in the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\". It usually appears as a part of \"The Krusty the Clown Show\", watched regularly by Bart Simpson and Lisa Simpson. Itself an animated cartoon, \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\" depicts a sadistic anthropomorphic blue mouse, Itchy (voiced by Dan Castellaneta), who repeatedly maims and kills an anthropomorphic, hapless threadbare black cat, Scratchy (voiced by Harry Shearer). The cartoon first appeared in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" short \"The Bart Simpson Show\", which originally aired November 20, 1988. The cartoon's first appearance in \"The Simpsons\" was in the 1990 episode \"There's No Disgrace Like Home\". Typically presented as 15-to-60-second-long cartoons, the show is filled with gratuitous violence. \"The Simpsons\" also occasionally features characters who are involved with the production of \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\", including Roger Meyers Jr. (voiced by Alex Rocco, and, later, Hank Azaria), who runs the studio and produces the show.", "Title: All About Lisa\n\n\"All About Lisa\" is the twentieth episode and season finale of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> nineteenth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 18, 2008. Lisa Simpson becomes Krusty the Clown's newest assistant and steals his spotlight. She wins Entertainer of the Year at the Springfield Media awards, but is warned that with her sudden fame comes a new attitude towards others and herself. Meanwhile, Homer and Bart bond over their newfound love of coin collecting. The episode features narration by Sideshow Mel. It was written by John Frink and directed by Steven Dean Moore. Drew Carey guest voices as himself, appearing as a guest on Krusty's show." ]
3,938
What was the score of Philadelphia Eagles after the year of the team not reaching the Super Bowl, despite being favored in the final two NFC title games?
0–6
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "2005 Philadelphia Eagles season", "2004 Philadelphia Eagles season" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 2004 Philadelphia Eagles season was the 72nd season for the team in the National Football League (NFL).", " The Eagles had been one of the most successful teams in the league after the Andy Reid and Donovan McNabb era began in 1999, making it to the playoffs for four straight seasons and to the NFC Championship Game in 2001, 2002, and 2003.", " However, the team could not reach the Super Bowl, despite being favored in the final two NFC title games.", " In the offseason, this already championship-level team was reinforced on both sides of the ball by the free agent additions of wide receiver Terrell Owens, defensive end Jevon Kearse, and middle linebacker Jeremiah Trotter, their third" ], "title": "2004 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2010 Green Bay Packers season was the 91st season in the National Football League for the Packers and the 92nd season for the team overall.", " Although they finished with only a respectable 10–6 record, good for a second-place finish in the NFC North, the Packers never lost a game by more than four points, and never trailed by more than seven the entire season, becoming the only team since the AFL-NFL merger in 1970 to accomplish this.", " All six of their regular season losses were by a combined 20 points.", " They entered the playoffs as the NFC's sixth seed.", " After defeating the Philadelphia Eagles 21–16 in the Wild Card round, the Atlanta Falcons 48–21 in the Divisional round and the Chicago Bears 21–14 in the NFC Championship, the team advanced to Super Bowl XLV in which they faced the AFC's 2nd seed Pittsburgh Steelers.", " The Packers defeated the Steelers 31–25 to win their fourth Super Bowl and 13th NFL championship.", " The Packers became the second overall team after the 2005 Pittsburgh Steelers, and the first NFC team, to win the Super Bowl as a sixth seed, as well as becoming the second NFC team to win three straight road playoff games (the 2007 New York Giants won three straight road games as a five seed)." ], "title": "2010 Green Bay Packers season" }, { "sentences": [ "The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex.", " The Cowboys compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division.", " The team is headquartered in Frisco, Texas, and plays its home games at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, which opened for the 2009 season.", " The stadium took its current name prior to the 2013 season.", " The Cowboys joined the NFL as an expansion team in .", " The team's national following might best be represented by its NFL record of consecutive sell-outs.", " The Cowboys' streak of 190 consecutive sold-out regular and post-season games (home and away) began in 2002.", " The franchise has made it to the Super Bowl eight times, tied with the Pittsburgh Steelers, and the Denver Broncos for second most Super Bowl appearances in history, just behind the New England Patriots record nine Super Bowl appearances.", " This has also corresponded to eight NFC championships, most in the NFC.", " The Cowboys have won five of those Super Bowl appearances, tying them with their NFC rivals, the San Francisco 49ers, and the AFC's Patriots; all three are second to Pittsburgh's record six Super Bowl championships.", " The Cowboys are the only NFL team to record 20 straight winning seasons (1966–85), in which they only missed the playoffs twice (1974 and 1984), an NFL record that remains unchallenged." ], "title": "Dallas Cowboys" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2005 Philadelphia Eagles season was the 73rd season for the team in the National Football League (NFL).", " Injuries and the Terrell Owens saga combined to wreak havoc upon the Eagles' chances in their post-Super Bowl season.", " After making the playoffs every season since 2000 and winning the past four NFC East crowns, the Eagles staggered to six wins and ten losses.", " In the 2004 season, Philadelphia had swept its division rivals, but they became the first team to reverse that feat in its next season, going 0–6 against the NFC East in 2005." ], "title": "2005 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1981 Philadelphia Eagles season resulted in an appearance in the postseason for the fourth straight season (first time in franchise history the Eagles had made the postseason four straight times).", " The team was coming off a Super Bowl loss to the Oakland Raiders the previous season.", " Because they made the Super Bowl in 1980, they were picked by many to not only reach the Super Bowl, but to win it as well.", " The Eagles began the 1981 season with 6 straight wins, their best ever start to a season at the time.", " The Eagles would win then 3 of their next 5 games to sit at 9-2.", " They would then lose their next 4 games to slip to 9-6 and were in danger of missing out on the playoffs.", " The next week, they hammered the Cardinals 38-0 to clinch a playoff berth for the fourth straight season.", " In the playoffs, they met their arch rivals the Giants.", " It was New York's first playoff appearance in 18 years.", " In the game, the Giants would stun the eagles 27-21, ending the Eagles seasons as well as hopes for a second straight Super Bowl appearance.", " The Eagles would not make the playoffs again until 1988.", " They also wouldn't reach the Super Bowl again until 2004." ], "title": "1981 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "sentences": [ "Super Bowl XXXVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Oakland Raiders and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Tampa Bay Buccaneers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2002 season.", " The Buccaneers defeated the Raiders by the score of 48–21, tied with Super Bowl XXXV for the seventh largest Super Bowl margin of victory, and winning their first ever Super Bowl.", " The game, played on January 26, 2003 at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California, was the sixth Super Bowl to be held a week after the conference championship games (XVII, XXV, XXVIII, XXXIV, and XXXVI).", " It was also the last Super Bowl played in the month of January.", " Super Bowl XXXVI was the first to be played in February, due to the NFL postponing games for a week after the September 11 attacks.", " Starting with Super Bowl XXXVIII in 2004, the Super Bowl has been permanently played in February.", " This was the last Super Bowl until Super Bowl 50 to take place in California." ], "title": "Super Bowl XXXVII" }, { "sentences": [ "Super Bowl XXVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1993 season.", " The Cowboys defeated the Bills by the score of 30–13, winning their fourth Super Bowl in team history, tying the Pittsburgh Steelers and the San Francisco 49ers for most Super Bowl wins.", " The game was played on January 30, 1994, at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia.", " Since the 1993 regular season was conducted over 18 weeks (two byes per team), the traditional bye week between the conference championship games and the Super Bowl was removed.", " This was only the third Super Bowl with only one week after that conference title games; the others were Super Bowl IV and Super Bowl XVII." ], "title": "Super Bowl XXVIII" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a list of head coaches for the Philadelphia Eagles.", " The Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " The Eagles joined the National Football League (NFL) as an expansion team in 1933.", " Currently members of the Eastern Division of the National Football Conference (NFC), the team has won three NFL titles and made two Super Bowl appearances (1980 and 2004).", " There have been 22 head coaches of the Eagles in the NFL." ], "title": "List of Philadelphia Eagles head coaches" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1986 NFL season was the 67th regular season of the National Football League.", " The defending Super Bowl Champion Chicago Bears shared the league's best record with the Giants at 14-2, with the Giants claiming the spot in the NFC by tiebreakers.", " In the AFC, the Cleveland Browns earned home-field advantage with a record of 12-4, and they hosted the New York Jets in round one of the AFC playoffs.", " The Jets had started the season at 10-1 before losing their final five contests.", " The game went to double OT, with the Browns finally prevailing 23-20.", " The following Sunday, John Elway and the Denver Broncos defeated the Browns by an identical score in the game known as The Drive, where Elway drove his team 98 yards to send the game to overtime to win.", " The Giants would defeat their rival Washington Redskins in the NFC title game, blanking them 17-0 to advance to their first Super Bowl.", " The season ended with Super Bowl XXI when the New York Giants defeated the Denver Broncos 39-20 at the Rose Bowl to win their first league title in 30 years." ], "title": "1986 NFL season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2007 New York Giants season was the 83rd season for the New York Giants in the National Football League.", " The Giants finished the regular season 10–6 and in second place in the NFC East, improving upon their 8–8 record in 2006 in which they finished third in their division.", " They qualified for the playoffs as a wild-card team as the #5 seed, and beat the #4 seed Tampa Bay Buccaneers (9–7), the top-seeded Dallas Cowboys (13–3), and the #2 seed Green Bay Packers (13–3) to become the National Football Conference representative in Super Bowl XLII.", " There, they defeated the heavily favored and previously undefeated 18–0 New England Patriots and spoiled their perfect season.", " The 2007 New York Giants became the 9th wild card team in NFL history to reach the Super Bowl and the 5th wild card team to win the Super Bowl, and the very first NFC wild card to accomplish the feat.", " They were the third team in history to win three road playoff games en route to a Super Bowl and set a league record for most consecutive road wins in a single season (11), though the Super Bowl is played on a neutral field rather than an opponent's stadium.", " It was the 7th league championship season for the New York Giants and their first since they won Super Bowl XXV in 1991." ], "title": "2007 New York Giants season" } ]
[ "Title: 2004 Philadelphia Eagles season\n\nThe 2004 Philadelphia Eagles season was the 72nd season for the team in the National Football League (NFL). The Eagles had been one of the most successful teams in the league after the Andy Reid and Donovan McNabb era began in 1999, making it to the playoffs for four straight seasons and to the NFC Championship Game in 2001, 2002, and 2003. However, the team could not reach the Super Bowl, despite being favored in the final two NFC title games. In the offseason, this already championship-level team was reinforced on both sides of the ball by the free agent additions of wide receiver Terrell Owens, defensive end Jevon Kearse, and middle linebacker Jeremiah Trotter, their third", "Title: 2010 Green Bay Packers season\n\nThe 2010 Green Bay Packers season was the 91st season in the National Football League for the Packers and the 92nd season for the team overall. Although they finished with only a respectable 10–6 record, good for a second-place finish in the NFC North, the Packers never lost a game by more than four points, and never trailed by more than seven the entire season, becoming the only team since the AFL-NFL merger in 1970 to accomplish this. All six of their regular season losses were by a combined 20 points. They entered the playoffs as the NFC's sixth seed. After defeating the Philadelphia Eagles 21–16 in the Wild Card round, the Atlanta Falcons 48–21 in the Divisional round and the Chicago Bears 21–14 in the NFC Championship, the team advanced to Super Bowl XLV in which they faced the AFC's 2nd seed Pittsburgh Steelers. The Packers defeated the Steelers 31–25 to win their fourth Super Bowl and 13th NFL championship. The Packers became the second overall team after the 2005 Pittsburgh Steelers, and the first NFC team, to win the Super Bowl as a sixth seed, as well as becoming the second NFC team to win three straight road playoff games (the 2007 New York Giants won three straight road games as a five seed).", "Title: Dallas Cowboys\n\nThe Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. The Cowboys compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team is headquartered in Frisco, Texas, and plays its home games at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, which opened for the 2009 season. The stadium took its current name prior to the 2013 season. The Cowboys joined the NFL as an expansion team in . The team's national following might best be represented by its NFL record of consecutive sell-outs. The Cowboys' streak of 190 consecutive sold-out regular and post-season games (home and away) began in 2002. The franchise has made it to the Super Bowl eight times, tied with the Pittsburgh Steelers, and the Denver Broncos for second most Super Bowl appearances in history, just behind the New England Patriots record nine Super Bowl appearances. This has also corresponded to eight NFC championships, most in the NFC. The Cowboys have won five of those Super Bowl appearances, tying them with their NFC rivals, the San Francisco 49ers, and the AFC's Patriots; all three are second to Pittsburgh's record six Super Bowl championships. The Cowboys are the only NFL team to record 20 straight winning seasons (1966–85), in which they only missed the playoffs twice (1974 and 1984), an NFL record that remains unchallenged.", "Title: 2005 Philadelphia Eagles season\n\nThe 2005 Philadelphia Eagles season was the 73rd season for the team in the National Football League (NFL). Injuries and the Terrell Owens saga combined to wreak havoc upon the Eagles' chances in their post-Super Bowl season. After making the playoffs every season since 2000 and winning the past four NFC East crowns, the Eagles staggered to six wins and ten losses. In the 2004 season, Philadelphia had swept its division rivals, but they became the first team to reverse that feat in its next season, going 0–6 against the NFC East in 2005.", "Title: 1981 Philadelphia Eagles season\n\nThe 1981 Philadelphia Eagles season resulted in an appearance in the postseason for the fourth straight season (first time in franchise history the Eagles had made the postseason four straight times). The team was coming off a Super Bowl loss to the Oakland Raiders the previous season. Because they made the Super Bowl in 1980, they were picked by many to not only reach the Super Bowl, but to win it as well. The Eagles began the 1981 season with 6 straight wins, their best ever start to a season at the time. The Eagles would win then 3 of their next 5 games to sit at 9-2. They would then lose their next 4 games to slip to 9-6 and were in danger of missing out on the playoffs. The next week, they hammered the Cardinals 38-0 to clinch a playoff berth for the fourth straight season. In the playoffs, they met their arch rivals the Giants. It was New York's first playoff appearance in 18 years. In the game, the Giants would stun the eagles 27-21, ending the Eagles seasons as well as hopes for a second straight Super Bowl appearance. The Eagles would not make the playoffs again until 1988. They also wouldn't reach the Super Bowl again until 2004.", "Title: Super Bowl XXXVII\n\nSuper Bowl XXXVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Oakland Raiders and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Tampa Bay Buccaneers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2002 season. The Buccaneers defeated the Raiders by the score of 48–21, tied with Super Bowl XXXV for the seventh largest Super Bowl margin of victory, and winning their first ever Super Bowl. The game, played on January 26, 2003 at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California, was the sixth Super Bowl to be held a week after the conference championship games (XVII, XXV, XXVIII, XXXIV, and XXXVI). It was also the last Super Bowl played in the month of January. Super Bowl XXXVI was the first to be played in February, due to the NFL postponing games for a week after the September 11 attacks. Starting with Super Bowl XXXVIII in 2004, the Super Bowl has been permanently played in February. This was the last Super Bowl until Super Bowl 50 to take place in California.", "Title: Super Bowl XXVIII\n\nSuper Bowl XXVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1993 season. The Cowboys defeated the Bills by the score of 30–13, winning their fourth Super Bowl in team history, tying the Pittsburgh Steelers and the San Francisco 49ers for most Super Bowl wins. The game was played on January 30, 1994, at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. Since the 1993 regular season was conducted over 18 weeks (two byes per team), the traditional bye week between the conference championship games and the Super Bowl was removed. This was only the third Super Bowl with only one week after that conference title games; the others were Super Bowl IV and Super Bowl XVII.", "Title: List of Philadelphia Eagles head coaches\n\nThis is a list of head coaches for the Philadelphia Eagles. The Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Eagles joined the National Football League (NFL) as an expansion team in 1933. Currently members of the Eastern Division of the National Football Conference (NFC), the team has won three NFL titles and made two Super Bowl appearances (1980 and 2004). There have been 22 head coaches of the Eagles in the NFL.", "Title: 1986 NFL season\n\nThe 1986 NFL season was the 67th regular season of the National Football League. The defending Super Bowl Champion Chicago Bears shared the league's best record with the Giants at 14-2, with the Giants claiming the spot in the NFC by tiebreakers. In the AFC, the Cleveland Browns earned home-field advantage with a record of 12-4, and they hosted the New York Jets in round one of the AFC playoffs. The Jets had started the season at 10-1 before losing their final five contests. The game went to double OT, with the Browns finally prevailing 23-20. The following Sunday, John Elway and the Denver Broncos defeated the Browns by an identical score in the game known as The Drive, where Elway drove his team 98 yards to send the game to overtime to win. The Giants would defeat their rival Washington Redskins in the NFC title game, blanking them 17-0 to advance to their first Super Bowl. The season ended with Super Bowl XXI when the New York Giants defeated the Denver Broncos 39-20 at the Rose Bowl to win their first league title in 30 years.", "Title: 2007 New York Giants season\n\nThe 2007 New York Giants season was the 83rd season for the New York Giants in the National Football League. The Giants finished the regular season 10–6 and in second place in the NFC East, improving upon their 8–8 record in 2006 in which they finished third in their division. They qualified for the playoffs as a wild-card team as the #5 seed, and beat the #4 seed Tampa Bay Buccaneers (9–7), the top-seeded Dallas Cowboys (13–3), and the #2 seed Green Bay Packers (13–3) to become the National Football Conference representative in Super Bowl XLII. There, they defeated the heavily favored and previously undefeated 18–0 New England Patriots and spoiled their perfect season. The 2007 New York Giants became the 9th wild card team in NFL history to reach the Super Bowl and the 5th wild card team to win the Super Bowl, and the very first NFC wild card to accomplish the feat. They were the third team in history to win three road playoff games en route to a Super Bowl and set a league record for most consecutive road wins in a single season (11), though the Super Bowl is played on a neutral field rather than an opponent's stadium. It was the 7th league championship season for the New York Giants and their first since they won Super Bowl XXV in 1991." ]
3,939
One of Adelaide's high streets is named after which British monarch who was the third son of George III and died within a month of the street naming?
King William IV
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "King William Street, Adelaide", "King William Street, Adelaide", "William IV of the United Kingdom" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Victoria Square, also known as Tarntanyangga or Tarndanyangga , is a public square in the South Australian capital of Adelaide.", " The area was named \"Victoria Square\" by the Street Naming Committee on 23 May 1837, after Princess Victoria, then heir presumptive of the British throne.", " Less than a month later the King died and Victoria became Queen.", " The Kaurna people know the area as Tarndanyangga, \"The Dreaming Place of the Red Kangaroo\".", " In line with the Adelaide City Council's recognition of Kaurna country, the area is officially referred to as Victoria Square/Tarndanyangga.", " The square was upgraded in 2014, new lighting was added and the fountain was moved from the northern end to the southern tip of the square.", " During the Christmas period, it is traditional for a 24.5 m high Christmas tree to be erected in the northern part of the square." ], "title": "Victoria Square, Adelaide" }, { "sentences": [ "The Street Naming Committee was set up to decide the names of the streets, the squares and the river of the new settlement of Adelaide, South Australia, as it had been laid out by Colonel William Light in 1837.", " Light's map corresponds to the modern Adelaide city centre and North Adelaide.", " The committee met on 23 May 1837." ], "title": "Street Naming Committee (Adelaide)" }, { "sentences": [ "Anciently, a chrisom, or \"chrisom-cloth,\" was the face-cloth, or piece of linen laid over a child's head when he or she was baptised or christened.", " Originally, the purpose of the chrisom-cloth was to keep the \"chrism\", a consecrated oil, from accidentally rubbing off.", " With time, the word's meaning changed, to that of a white mantle thrown over the whole infant at the time of baptism.", " The term has come to refer to a child who died within a month after its baptism—so called for the chrisom cloth that was used as a shroud for it.", " Additionally, in London's Bills of Mortality, the term chrisom was used to refer to infants who died within a month after being born." ], "title": "Chrisom" }, { "sentences": [ "King William Street is the part of a major arterial road that traverses the CBD and centre of Adelaide (the capital of South Australia).", " It was named by the Street Naming Committee on 23 May 1837 after King William IV, the then reigning monarch, who died within a month.", " King William Street is approximately 40 m wide, and is the widest main street of all the Australian State capital cities, which are significantly narrower by comparison.", " It is historically considered one of Adelaide's high streets, for its focal point of businesses, shops and other prominent establishments." ], "title": "King William Street, Adelaide" }, { "sentences": [ "Whitmore Square is a public square in the centre of the south-western quarter of the Adelaide city centre.", " It surrounds the intersection of Sturt and Morphett Streets.", " It was named by the Street Naming Committee after William Wolryche Whitmore, a British Member of Parliament who introduced the South Australia Foundation Act to the British House of Commons.", " It is also known as \"Ivaritji\", a Kaurna name meaning \"gentle, misty rain.\"", " Ivaritji (1847?", "-1929), also known as Amelia Taylor, was the (then) last remaining speaker of the Kaurna language." ], "title": "Whitmore Square" }, { "sentences": [ "George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 1738 – 29 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of the two countries on 1 January 1801, after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death.", " He was concurrently Duke and prince-elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg (\"Hanover\") in the Holy Roman Empire until his promotion to King of Hanover on 12 October 1814.", " He was the third British monarch of the House of Hanover, but unlike his two predecessors, he was born in Britain, spoke English as his first language, and never visited Hanover." ], "title": "George III of the United Kingdom" }, { "sentences": [ "William IV (William Henry; 21 August 1765 – 20 June 1837) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death.", " The third son of George III and younger brother and successor to George IV, he was the last king and penultimate monarch of Britain's House of Hanover." ], "title": "William IV of the United Kingdom" }, { "sentences": [ "The longest reign of a British monarch is that of the current monarch, Elizabeth II ( since 6 February 1952).", " The second longest reign is the 63 years 216 days of Victoria between 1837 and 1901.", " Queen Elizabeth II's reign became longer than Queen Victoria's on 9 September 2015.", " The third longest reign was that of George III, who reigned for 59 years 96 days between 1760 and 1820." ], "title": "List of British monarchy records" }, { "sentences": [ "Hindmarsh Square is a public square in Adelaide, South Australia.", " It is located in the centre of the north-eastern quarter of the city, and surrounds the intersection of Grenfell and Pulteney Streets, near the eastern end of the Rundle Mall.", " Pirie Street forms the southern boundary of the square.", " It was named by the Street Naming Committee after John Hindmarsh, the first Governor of South Australia." ], "title": "Hindmarsh Square" }, { "sentences": [ "P Street refers to four different streets within the city of Washington, D.C. The streets were named by President George Washington in 1791 as part of a general street naming program, in which east-west running streets were named alphabetically and north-south running streets numerically." ], "title": "P Street (Washington, D.C.)" } ]
[ "Title: Victoria Square, Adelaide\n\nVictoria Square, also known as Tarntanyangga or Tarndanyangga , is a public square in the South Australian capital of Adelaide. The area was named \"Victoria Square\" by the Street Naming Committee on 23 May 1837, after Princess Victoria, then heir presumptive of the British throne. Less than a month later the King died and Victoria became Queen. The Kaurna people know the area as Tarndanyangga, \"The Dreaming Place of the Red Kangaroo\". In line with the Adelaide City Council's recognition of Kaurna country, the area is officially referred to as Victoria Square/Tarndanyangga. The square was upgraded in 2014, new lighting was added and the fountain was moved from the northern end to the southern tip of the square. During the Christmas period, it is traditional for a 24.5 m high Christmas tree to be erected in the northern part of the square.", "Title: Street Naming Committee (Adelaide)\n\nThe Street Naming Committee was set up to decide the names of the streets, the squares and the river of the new settlement of Adelaide, South Australia, as it had been laid out by Colonel William Light in 1837. Light's map corresponds to the modern Adelaide city centre and North Adelaide. The committee met on 23 May 1837.", "Title: Chrisom\n\nAnciently, a chrisom, or \"chrisom-cloth,\" was the face-cloth, or piece of linen laid over a child's head when he or she was baptised or christened. Originally, the purpose of the chrisom-cloth was to keep the \"chrism\", a consecrated oil, from accidentally rubbing off. With time, the word's meaning changed, to that of a white mantle thrown over the whole infant at the time of baptism. The term has come to refer to a child who died within a month after its baptism—so called for the chrisom cloth that was used as a shroud for it. Additionally, in London's Bills of Mortality, the term chrisom was used to refer to infants who died within a month after being born.", "Title: King William Street, Adelaide\n\nKing William Street is the part of a major arterial road that traverses the CBD and centre of Adelaide (the capital of South Australia). It was named by the Street Naming Committee on 23 May 1837 after King William IV, the then reigning monarch, who died within a month. King William Street is approximately 40 m wide, and is the widest main street of all the Australian State capital cities, which are significantly narrower by comparison. It is historically considered one of Adelaide's high streets, for its focal point of businesses, shops and other prominent establishments.", "Title: Whitmore Square\n\nWhitmore Square is a public square in the centre of the south-western quarter of the Adelaide city centre. It surrounds the intersection of Sturt and Morphett Streets. It was named by the Street Naming Committee after William Wolryche Whitmore, a British Member of Parliament who introduced the South Australia Foundation Act to the British House of Commons. It is also known as \"Ivaritji\", a Kaurna name meaning \"gentle, misty rain.\" Ivaritji (1847? -1929), also known as Amelia Taylor, was the (then) last remaining speaker of the Kaurna language.", "Title: George III of the United Kingdom\n\nGeorge III (George William Frederick; 4 June 1738 – 29 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of the two countries on 1 January 1801, after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death. He was concurrently Duke and prince-elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg (\"Hanover\") in the Holy Roman Empire until his promotion to King of Hanover on 12 October 1814. He was the third British monarch of the House of Hanover, but unlike his two predecessors, he was born in Britain, spoke English as his first language, and never visited Hanover.", "Title: William IV of the United Kingdom\n\nWilliam IV (William Henry; 21 August 1765 – 20 June 1837) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death. The third son of George III and younger brother and successor to George IV, he was the last king and penultimate monarch of Britain's House of Hanover.", "Title: List of British monarchy records\n\nThe longest reign of a British monarch is that of the current monarch, Elizabeth II ( since 6 February 1952). The second longest reign is the 63 years 216 days of Victoria between 1837 and 1901. Queen Elizabeth II's reign became longer than Queen Victoria's on 9 September 2015. The third longest reign was that of George III, who reigned for 59 years 96 days between 1760 and 1820.", "Title: Hindmarsh Square\n\nHindmarsh Square is a public square in Adelaide, South Australia. It is located in the centre of the north-eastern quarter of the city, and surrounds the intersection of Grenfell and Pulteney Streets, near the eastern end of the Rundle Mall. Pirie Street forms the southern boundary of the square. It was named by the Street Naming Committee after John Hindmarsh, the first Governor of South Australia.", "Title: P Street (Washington, D.C.)\n\nP Street refers to four different streets within the city of Washington, D.C. The streets were named by President George Washington in 1791 as part of a general street naming program, in which east-west running streets were named alphabetically and north-south running streets numerically." ]
3,940
Hailee Steinfeld played Zooey Renner in what 2014 French-American crime-thriller film directed by McG
3 Days to Kill
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hailee Steinfeld", "3 Days to Kill" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Bumblebee (also known as Transformers Universe: Bumblebee) is an upcoming American science fiction action film directed by Travis Knight and written by Christina Hodson.", " It is the sixth installment in the live-action \"Transformers\" film series, based on the \"Transformers\"' character of the same name, and serves as a prequel to \"Transformers\" (2007).", " The film stars Hailee Steinfeld, John Cena, Jorge Lendeborg Jr., Rachel Crow, and Pamela Adlon.", " Principal photography on the film began on July 31, 2017, in Los Angeles and San Francisco, California." ], "title": "Bumblebee (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "3 Days to Kill is a 2014 French-American crime-thriller film directed by McG and written by Luc Besson and Adi Hasak.", " The film stars Kevin Costner, Amber Heard, Hailee Steinfeld, Connie Nielsen, Richard Sammel, and Eriq Ebouaney.", " The film was released on 21 February 2014." ], "title": "3 Days to Kill" }, { "sentences": [ "Pitch Perfect 3 is an upcoming American musical comedy film directed by Trish Sie and written by Kay Cannon.", " A sequel to \"Pitch Perfect 2\" (2015) and the third and final installment in the \"Pitch Perfect\" trilogy, the film will star Anna Kendrick, Anna Camp, Rebel Wilson, Brittany Snow, Hailee Steinfeld, Alexis Knapp, Ester Dean, Hana Mae Lee, Chrissie Fit, Kelley Jakle and Shelley Regner, with Elizabeth Banks and John Michael Higgins.", " The film is scheduled to be released on December 22, 2017." ], "title": "Pitch Perfect 3" }, { "sentences": [ "The Keeping Room is a 2014 American action thriller film directed by Daniel Barber and written by Julia Hart.", " The film stars Brit Marling, Hailee Steinfeld, Muna Otaru, Sam Worthington, Amy Nuttall, and Ned Dennehy.", " It was screened in the Special Presentations section of the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival.", " The film was in a limited release in the United States on September 25, 2015, by Drafthouse Films.", " The film was made available on Netflix US on May 4, 2016." ], "title": "The Keeping Room" }, { "sentences": [ "Ender's Game is a 2013 American military science fiction action film based on the novel of the same name by Orson Scott Card.", " Written and directed by Gavin Hood, the film stars Asa Butterfield as Andrew \"Ender\" Wiggin, an unusually gifted child who is sent to an advanced military academy in outer space to prepare for a future alien invasion.", " The supporting cast includes Harrison Ford, Hailee Steinfeld, Viola Davis, with Abigail Breslin, and Ben Kingsley.", " The film was released in Germany on October 24, 2013, followed by a release in the United Kingdom and Ireland one day later.", " It was released in the United States, Canada, and several other countries on November 1, 2013, and was released in other territories by January 2014.", " \"Ender's Game\" grossed $125.5 million on a $110–115 million budget." ], "title": "Ender's Game (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"True Grit\" is a 2010 American Western film directed by the Coen brothers.", " It is the second adaptation of Charles Portis' 1968 novel of the same name, which was previously released in 1969 featuring John Wayne.", " The 2010 version stars Jeff Bridges, Hailee Steinfeld and Matt Damon.", " It was released by Paramount Pictures in the United States and Canada on December 22, 2010, grossing over USD $25.6 million at the box office, twice its pre-release projections, in its opening weekend.", " Since then it has made over USD $171 million domestically and USD $249 million worldwide.", " The film was well received by movie critics, with an approval rating of 96 percent on the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes.", " It has appeared in more than a dozen movie reviewers' Top Ten lists for the best movies of the year." ], "title": "List of accolades received by True Grit" }, { "sentences": [ "Barely Lethal is a 2015 American teen independent action comedy film directed by Kyle Newman and written by John D'Arco, starring Hailee Steinfeld, Sophie Turner, Jessica Alba, and Samuel L. Jackson.", " The film follows a teenage special ops agent (Steinfeld) yearning for a \"normal\" adolescence who fakes her own death and enrolls as an \"exchange\" student in a suburban American high school.", " She quickly learns that surviving the treacherous waters of being a teenager can be more difficult than international espionage." ], "title": "Barely Lethal" }, { "sentences": [ "Hateship, Loveship is an American drama film directed by Liza Johnson and written by Mark Poirier, based on the 2001 short story \"Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage\" by Alice Munro.", " The film stars Kristen Wiig, Hailee Steinfeld, Guy Pearce, Jennifer Jason Leigh and Nick Nolte.", " It premiered at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival on September 6, 2013.", " On 11 March 2014, the official trailer for the film was released." ], "title": "Hateship, Loveship" }, { "sentences": [ "Pitch Perfect 2 is a 2015 American musical comedy film directed and co-produced by Elizabeth Banks and written by Kay Cannon.", " It is a sequel to the 2012 film \"Pitch Perfect\" and the second installment in the \"Pitch Perfect\" series.", " The film centers on the fictional Barden University and The Bellas, an all-female a cappella singing group.", " The film features an ensemble cast, including Anna Kendrick, Rebel Wilson, Hailee Steinfeld, Brittany Snow, Alexis Knapp, Hana Mae Lee, Ester Dean, Chrissie Fit, Kelley Jakle and Shelley Regner as The Bellas.", " It was released on May 15, 2015 by Universal Pictures." ], "title": "Pitch Perfect 2" }, { "sentences": [ "Hailee Steinfeld (born December 11, 1996) is an American actress and singer.", " She first became known for her portrayal of Mattie Ross in \"True Grit\" (2010), which earned her an Academy Award nomination.", " Thereafter, she appeared as Petra Arkanian in \"Ender's Game\" (2013), Juliet Capulet in \"Romeo & Juliet\" (2013), Violet Mulligan in \"Begin Again\" (2013), Zooey Renner in \"3 Days to Kill\" (2014), Emily Junk in \"Pitch Perfect 2\" (2015) and \"Pitch Perfect 3\" (2017), and Nadine Franklin in \"The Edge of Seventeen\" (2016), the last for which she received a Golden Globe Award nomination." ], "title": "Hailee Steinfeld" } ]
[ "Title: Bumblebee (film)\n\nBumblebee (also known as Transformers Universe: Bumblebee) is an upcoming American science fiction action film directed by Travis Knight and written by Christina Hodson. It is the sixth installment in the live-action \"Transformers\" film series, based on the \"Transformers\"' character of the same name, and serves as a prequel to \"Transformers\" (2007). The film stars Hailee Steinfeld, John Cena, Jorge Lendeborg Jr., Rachel Crow, and Pamela Adlon. Principal photography on the film began on July 31, 2017, in Los Angeles and San Francisco, California.", "Title: 3 Days to Kill\n\n3 Days to Kill is a 2014 French-American crime-thriller film directed by McG and written by Luc Besson and Adi Hasak. The film stars Kevin Costner, Amber Heard, Hailee Steinfeld, Connie Nielsen, Richard Sammel, and Eriq Ebouaney. The film was released on 21 February 2014.", "Title: Pitch Perfect 3\n\nPitch Perfect 3 is an upcoming American musical comedy film directed by Trish Sie and written by Kay Cannon. A sequel to \"Pitch Perfect 2\" (2015) and the third and final installment in the \"Pitch Perfect\" trilogy, the film will star Anna Kendrick, Anna Camp, Rebel Wilson, Brittany Snow, Hailee Steinfeld, Alexis Knapp, Ester Dean, Hana Mae Lee, Chrissie Fit, Kelley Jakle and Shelley Regner, with Elizabeth Banks and John Michael Higgins. The film is scheduled to be released on December 22, 2017.", "Title: The Keeping Room\n\nThe Keeping Room is a 2014 American action thriller film directed by Daniel Barber and written by Julia Hart. The film stars Brit Marling, Hailee Steinfeld, Muna Otaru, Sam Worthington, Amy Nuttall, and Ned Dennehy. It was screened in the Special Presentations section of the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival. The film was in a limited release in the United States on September 25, 2015, by Drafthouse Films. The film was made available on Netflix US on May 4, 2016.", "Title: Ender's Game (film)\n\nEnder's Game is a 2013 American military science fiction action film based on the novel of the same name by Orson Scott Card. Written and directed by Gavin Hood, the film stars Asa Butterfield as Andrew \"Ender\" Wiggin, an unusually gifted child who is sent to an advanced military academy in outer space to prepare for a future alien invasion. The supporting cast includes Harrison Ford, Hailee Steinfeld, Viola Davis, with Abigail Breslin, and Ben Kingsley. The film was released in Germany on October 24, 2013, followed by a release in the United Kingdom and Ireland one day later. It was released in the United States, Canada, and several other countries on November 1, 2013, and was released in other territories by January 2014. \"Ender's Game\" grossed $125.5 million on a $110–115 million budget.", "Title: List of accolades received by True Grit\n\n\"True Grit\" is a 2010 American Western film directed by the Coen brothers. It is the second adaptation of Charles Portis' 1968 novel of the same name, which was previously released in 1969 featuring John Wayne. The 2010 version stars Jeff Bridges, Hailee Steinfeld and Matt Damon. It was released by Paramount Pictures in the United States and Canada on December 22, 2010, grossing over USD $25.6 million at the box office, twice its pre-release projections, in its opening weekend. Since then it has made over USD $171 million domestically and USD $249 million worldwide. The film was well received by movie critics, with an approval rating of 96 percent on the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes. It has appeared in more than a dozen movie reviewers' Top Ten lists for the best movies of the year.", "Title: Barely Lethal\n\nBarely Lethal is a 2015 American teen independent action comedy film directed by Kyle Newman and written by John D'Arco, starring Hailee Steinfeld, Sophie Turner, Jessica Alba, and Samuel L. Jackson. The film follows a teenage special ops agent (Steinfeld) yearning for a \"normal\" adolescence who fakes her own death and enrolls as an \"exchange\" student in a suburban American high school. She quickly learns that surviving the treacherous waters of being a teenager can be more difficult than international espionage.", "Title: Hateship, Loveship\n\nHateship, Loveship is an American drama film directed by Liza Johnson and written by Mark Poirier, based on the 2001 short story \"Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage\" by Alice Munro. The film stars Kristen Wiig, Hailee Steinfeld, Guy Pearce, Jennifer Jason Leigh and Nick Nolte. It premiered at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival on September 6, 2013. On 11 March 2014, the official trailer for the film was released.", "Title: Pitch Perfect 2\n\nPitch Perfect 2 is a 2015 American musical comedy film directed and co-produced by Elizabeth Banks and written by Kay Cannon. It is a sequel to the 2012 film \"Pitch Perfect\" and the second installment in the \"Pitch Perfect\" series. The film centers on the fictional Barden University and The Bellas, an all-female a cappella singing group. The film features an ensemble cast, including Anna Kendrick, Rebel Wilson, Hailee Steinfeld, Brittany Snow, Alexis Knapp, Hana Mae Lee, Ester Dean, Chrissie Fit, Kelley Jakle and Shelley Regner as The Bellas. It was released on May 15, 2015 by Universal Pictures.", "Title: Hailee Steinfeld\n\nHailee Steinfeld (born December 11, 1996) is an American actress and singer. She first became known for her portrayal of Mattie Ross in \"True Grit\" (2010), which earned her an Academy Award nomination. Thereafter, she appeared as Petra Arkanian in \"Ender's Game\" (2013), Juliet Capulet in \"Romeo & Juliet\" (2013), Violet Mulligan in \"Begin Again\" (2013), Zooey Renner in \"3 Days to Kill\" (2014), Emily Junk in \"Pitch Perfect 2\" (2015) and \"Pitch Perfect 3\" (2017), and Nadine Franklin in \"The Edge of Seventeen\" (2016), the last for which she received a Golden Globe Award nomination." ]
3,941
Dharmatma included a title character based on a king of which Indian form of lottery?
Matka
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Dharmatma", "Matka gambling" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Dharmatama is a 1975 Hindi thriller movie and the first Bollywood film to be shot in Afghanistan.", " It was produced and directed by Feroz Khan.", " The movie is the first attempt in India to localise \"The Godfather\".", " The title character was based on matka (form of Indian gambling) king Ratan Khatri.", " It is said that Khan sat down with Khatri to learn more about him and understand the nuances of matka.", " The cast includes Feroz Khan, Hema Malini, Rekha, Premnath, Imtiaz Khan, Danny Denzongpa, Farida Jalal, Ranjeet, Helen, Madan Puri, Jeevan, Iftekhar and Dara Singh, satyen kappu and sudhir.", " The music is by Kalyanji Anandji.", " This film took Feroz Khan to new heights in his career as this was a blockbuster movie.", " The same year, \"Sholay\" and \"Deewar\" were released.", " The film is also its scenes featuring Buzkashi a Central Asian sport on horses, including aerial shots, which in turn won film's cinematographer, Kamal Bose, Filmfare Award for Best Cinematographer." ], "title": "Dharmatma" }, { "sentences": [ "Matka\" gambling or satta\" is a form of lottery which originally involved betting on the opening and closing rates of cotton transmitted from the New York Cotton Exchange.", " It originates from before the era of Indian independence when it was known as \"Ankada Jugar\" (\"figures gambling\").", " In the 1960s, the system was replaced with other ways of generating random numbers, including pulling slips from a large earthenware pot known as a \"matka\", or dealing playing cards." ], "title": "Matka gambling" }, { "sentences": [ "The mouse turned into a maid is an ancient fable of Indian origin that travelled westwards to Europe during the Middle Ages and also exists in the Far East.", " Its Classical analogue is the Aesop's Fable of \"Venus and the Cat\" in which a man appeals to the goddess Venus to change his cat into a woman.", " The fable has the themes of incomplete transformation and, in the Indian form, of a succession of more powerful forces.", " It has received many treatments in literature, folklore and the arts." ], "title": "The Mouse Turned into a Maid" }, { "sentences": [ "Shatranj Ke Khilari (\"The Chess Players\") is a 1977 Indian film by Bengali director Satyajit Ray, based on Munshi Premchand's short story of the same name.", " Amjad Khan plays the role of Wajid Ali Shah, King of Awadh, and Richard Attenborough plays the role of General James Outram.", " The film also features the actors Sanjeev Kumar, Saeed Jaffrey, Shabana Azmi, David Abraham and Tom Alter." ], "title": "The Chess Players (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sarasvati vīṇa (also spelled Saraswati vina) (Tamil: வீணை , Bengali: সরস্বতী বীণা , Sanskrit: वीणा (vīṇā), Kannada: ವೀಣೆ , Malayalam: വീണ, Telugu: వీణ ) is an Indian plucked string instrument.", " It is named after the Hindu goddess Saraswati, who is usually depicted holding or playing the instrument.", " Also known as \"raghunatha veena\" is used mostly in Carnatic Indian classical music.", " There are several variations of the veena, which in its South Indian form is a member of the lute family.", " One who plays the veena is referred to as a \"vainika\"." ], "title": "Saraswati veena" }, { "sentences": [ "The Nilgiri palm squirrel (\"Funambulus sublineatus\") is the Indian form (formerly subspecies \"F. s. sublineatus\") of squirrels collectively known as Dusky-palm squirrels.", " It is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae." ], "title": "Dusky palm squirrel" }, { "sentences": [ "The red-necked falcon (\"Falco chicquera\") is a bird of prey in the falcon family with two disjunct populations, one in India and the other in Africa.", " This medium-sized falcon has bluish grey wings and upper body, a chestnut red cap with short chin straps passing through the eye.", " The primary feathers of the wing are black and a single black band at the tip of the tail are distinctive.", " The Indian subspecies \"Falco chicquera chicquera\" also known as the red-headed merlin or red-headed falcon is found mainly in the open plains of the India Subcontinent although it is thought to have occurred further west in southeastern Iran.", " The subspecies \"Falco chicquera ruficollis\" found in sub-Saharan Africa is sometimes treated as a full species, the rufous-necked falcon (\"Falco ruficollis\"), on the basis of its well-separated geographic range and distinctive pattern.", " It appears very similar to the Indian form but has dark barring on the upperparts, a rufous breast band, and black moustachial and eye stripes.", " As in most falcons, the females are larger and falconers in India called the female \"turumti\" and the male as \"chatwa\".", " They hunt in pairs mostly at dawn and dusk, capturing small birds, bats and squirrels." ], "title": "Red-necked falcon" }, { "sentences": [ "Forgotten Sins was a 1996 television movie based on Lawrence Wright's \"New Yorker\" articles and his book \"Remembering Satan\", which was in turn based on the actual case of Paul Ingram.", " It originally aired on the ABC Network on March 7, 1996.", " It starred William Devane as Dr. Richard Ofshe, \"a role to which William Devane brings his customary bristling panache\" wrote Dorothy Rabinowitz in the Wall Street Journal.", " John Shea also starred as Matthew Bradshaw, a fictional character based on Paul Ingram.", " Bess Armstrong also appeared in this film, portraying Roberta 'Bobbie' Bradshaw, a character based on Sandy Ingram. \"", "Doogie Howser\"'s Lisa Dean Ryan co-starred." ], "title": "Forgotten Sins" }, { "sentences": [ "Sheila Bhatia was an Indian poet, playwright, theatre personality and the founder of the \"Delhi Art Theatre\", a forum based in Delhi for the promotion of Indian art forms.", " Punjabi opera, an Indian form of dance drama incorporating operatic movements, is reported to have been originated by Sheila Bhatia.", " She was honoured by the Government of India in 1971 with Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award.", " A decade later, she received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for theatre direction in 1982 followed by Kalidas Samman in 1997." ], "title": "Sheila Bhatia" }, { "sentences": [ "Shila Mehta is an Indian Classical dance artist, choreographer, teacher, and composer.", " Her background is firmly rooted in the North Indian form of Kathak, which she has taken to audiences across the globe including touring India, North America, Australia and Europe.", " Mehta is the founder of Nupur Zankar Academy of Performing Arts and Research Centre in Mumbai India, which has now become a cultural hub for local and international students.", " The Institute is registered with the Indian Council for Cultural Relations, New Delhi, India." ], "title": "Shila Mehta" } ]
[ "Title: Dharmatma\n\nDharmatama is a 1975 Hindi thriller movie and the first Bollywood film to be shot in Afghanistan. It was produced and directed by Feroz Khan. The movie is the first attempt in India to localise \"The Godfather\". The title character was based on matka (form of Indian gambling) king Ratan Khatri. It is said that Khan sat down with Khatri to learn more about him and understand the nuances of matka. The cast includes Feroz Khan, Hema Malini, Rekha, Premnath, Imtiaz Khan, Danny Denzongpa, Farida Jalal, Ranjeet, Helen, Madan Puri, Jeevan, Iftekhar and Dara Singh, satyen kappu and sudhir. The music is by Kalyanji Anandji. This film took Feroz Khan to new heights in his career as this was a blockbuster movie. The same year, \"Sholay\" and \"Deewar\" were released. The film is also its scenes featuring Buzkashi a Central Asian sport on horses, including aerial shots, which in turn won film's cinematographer, Kamal Bose, Filmfare Award for Best Cinematographer.", "Title: Matka gambling\n\nMatka\" gambling or satta\" is a form of lottery which originally involved betting on the opening and closing rates of cotton transmitted from the New York Cotton Exchange. It originates from before the era of Indian independence when it was known as \"Ankada Jugar\" (\"figures gambling\"). In the 1960s, the system was replaced with other ways of generating random numbers, including pulling slips from a large earthenware pot known as a \"matka\", or dealing playing cards.", "Title: The Mouse Turned into a Maid\n\nThe mouse turned into a maid is an ancient fable of Indian origin that travelled westwards to Europe during the Middle Ages and also exists in the Far East. Its Classical analogue is the Aesop's Fable of \"Venus and the Cat\" in which a man appeals to the goddess Venus to change his cat into a woman. The fable has the themes of incomplete transformation and, in the Indian form, of a succession of more powerful forces. It has received many treatments in literature, folklore and the arts.", "Title: The Chess Players (film)\n\nShatranj Ke Khilari (\"The Chess Players\") is a 1977 Indian film by Bengali director Satyajit Ray, based on Munshi Premchand's short story of the same name. Amjad Khan plays the role of Wajid Ali Shah, King of Awadh, and Richard Attenborough plays the role of General James Outram. The film also features the actors Sanjeev Kumar, Saeed Jaffrey, Shabana Azmi, David Abraham and Tom Alter.", "Title: Saraswati veena\n\nThe Sarasvati vīṇa (also spelled Saraswati vina) (Tamil: வீணை , Bengali: সরস্বতী বীণা , Sanskrit: वीणा (vīṇā), Kannada: ವೀಣೆ , Malayalam: വീണ, Telugu: వీణ ) is an Indian plucked string instrument. It is named after the Hindu goddess Saraswati, who is usually depicted holding or playing the instrument. Also known as \"raghunatha veena\" is used mostly in Carnatic Indian classical music. There are several variations of the veena, which in its South Indian form is a member of the lute family. One who plays the veena is referred to as a \"vainika\".", "Title: Dusky palm squirrel\n\nThe Nilgiri palm squirrel (\"Funambulus sublineatus\") is the Indian form (formerly subspecies \"F. s. sublineatus\") of squirrels collectively known as Dusky-palm squirrels. It is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae.", "Title: Red-necked falcon\n\nThe red-necked falcon (\"Falco chicquera\") is a bird of prey in the falcon family with two disjunct populations, one in India and the other in Africa. This medium-sized falcon has bluish grey wings and upper body, a chestnut red cap with short chin straps passing through the eye. The primary feathers of the wing are black and a single black band at the tip of the tail are distinctive. The Indian subspecies \"Falco chicquera chicquera\" also known as the red-headed merlin or red-headed falcon is found mainly in the open plains of the India Subcontinent although it is thought to have occurred further west in southeastern Iran. The subspecies \"Falco chicquera ruficollis\" found in sub-Saharan Africa is sometimes treated as a full species, the rufous-necked falcon (\"Falco ruficollis\"), on the basis of its well-separated geographic range and distinctive pattern. It appears very similar to the Indian form but has dark barring on the upperparts, a rufous breast band, and black moustachial and eye stripes. As in most falcons, the females are larger and falconers in India called the female \"turumti\" and the male as \"chatwa\". They hunt in pairs mostly at dawn and dusk, capturing small birds, bats and squirrels.", "Title: Forgotten Sins\n\nForgotten Sins was a 1996 television movie based on Lawrence Wright's \"New Yorker\" articles and his book \"Remembering Satan\", which was in turn based on the actual case of Paul Ingram. It originally aired on the ABC Network on March 7, 1996. It starred William Devane as Dr. Richard Ofshe, \"a role to which William Devane brings his customary bristling panache\" wrote Dorothy Rabinowitz in the Wall Street Journal. John Shea also starred as Matthew Bradshaw, a fictional character based on Paul Ingram. Bess Armstrong also appeared in this film, portraying Roberta 'Bobbie' Bradshaw, a character based on Sandy Ingram. \" Doogie Howser\"'s Lisa Dean Ryan co-starred.", "Title: Sheila Bhatia\n\nSheila Bhatia was an Indian poet, playwright, theatre personality and the founder of the \"Delhi Art Theatre\", a forum based in Delhi for the promotion of Indian art forms. Punjabi opera, an Indian form of dance drama incorporating operatic movements, is reported to have been originated by Sheila Bhatia. She was honoured by the Government of India in 1971 with Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award. A decade later, she received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for theatre direction in 1982 followed by Kalidas Samman in 1997.", "Title: Shila Mehta\n\nShila Mehta is an Indian Classical dance artist, choreographer, teacher, and composer. Her background is firmly rooted in the North Indian form of Kathak, which she has taken to audiences across the globe including touring India, North America, Australia and Europe. Mehta is the founder of Nupur Zankar Academy of Performing Arts and Research Centre in Mumbai India, which has now become a cultural hub for local and international students. The Institute is registered with the Indian Council for Cultural Relations, New Delhi, India." ]
3,942
Who is the State Chairman of the party to which Frosty Boss Ribs belongs ?
Jim Elliott
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Frosty Boss Ribs", "Montana Democratic Party" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "A. J. Spiker serves as an adviser to RandPAC and is a former State Chairman of the Republican Party of Iowa (RPI).", " As state chairman, he served as a member of the Republican National Committee (RNC)." ], "title": "A. J. Spiker" }, { "sentences": [ "The Republican Party of Texas (RPT) is one of the two major political parties in the U.S. State of Texas.", " It is affiliated with the United States Republican Party.", " The State Chairman is Tom Mechler, an oil-and-gas executive from West Texas, and the Vice-Chairman is Amy Clark of Floresville.", " The RPT is headquartered in Downtown Austin.", " The RPT's mission is to promote a conservative philosophy of government by promoting conservative principles.", " The RPT is legally classified as a political action committee whose structure is determined by state law and by party rules not in conflict with state law." ], "title": "Republican Party of Texas" }, { "sentences": [ "Montana Democratic Party (MDP) is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the state of Montana.", " The Montana Democratic Party is also one of the two major political parties in the U.S. state of Montana.", " The party is led by Chairman Jim Elliott (Trout Creek) and Vice Chair Nancy Anderson (Great Falls).", " The National Committeeman is Jorge Quintana (Helena) and the National Committeewoman is Jean Lemire Dahlman (Forsyth)" ], "title": "Montana Democratic Party" }, { "sentences": [ "The Libertarian Party of Louisiana (LPL) is the Louisiana affiliate of the Libertarian Party.", " The state chairman is Rufus Holt Craig, Jr.", " It is the third largest party in Louisiana and one of five officially recognized parties in the state.", " The LPL has two legislative accomplishments to its credit, one a friendlier ballot access law passed in 2004, and the other, a defeat of a bill which would have redefined any party under 40,000 registered voters as a \"minor\" party and not deserving of federal primary elections.", " The party is currently organizing individual parishes with their own party committees and is fielding candidates in state and local elections." ], "title": "Libertarian Party of Louisiana" }, { "sentences": [ "Joe Read is a former Republican member of the Montana House of Representatives.", " He represented House District 15 from 2011 to 2013, and was defeated by Frosty Boss Ribs, who he originally defeated himself in 2010, in the 2012 election.", " Read received attention in 2011 for introducing a bill that global warming is \"beneficial to the welfare and business climate of Montana\"." ], "title": "Joe Read" }, { "sentences": [ "Matthew Taylor Mellon, II (January 28, 1964) is the Chairman of the New York Republican Party’s Finance Committee.", " He was named Finance Chairman by State Chairman Ed Cox in May 2011." ], "title": "Matthew Mellon" }, { "sentences": [ "Leif-Erik Holm (born 1 August 1970 in Klein Trebbow, Bezirk Schwerin, East Germany) is a German economist and politician of the AfD party.", " He worked as a radio presenter for the private Antenne MV broadcaster, studied economics in Berlin, and became a politician in 2013; he was state chairman of his party in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern for a short time.", " He was the leading AfD candidate in the state in the 2013 German federal elections and was also elected frontrunner for his party in the 2016 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern state elections.", " Latest polls saw the AfD as the third political force with around 20 percent in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.", " During the campaign Holm warned of the spread of Islam, despite the relatively rare presence of Muslims and migrants in the state.", " Holm has temporarily worked for fellow AfD politician Beatrix von Storch." ], "title": "Leif-Erik Holm" }, { "sentences": [ "Forrestina Calf Boss Ribs, better known as Frosty Boss Ribs (born April 12, 1955), is a Democratic member of the Montana House of Representatives who currently represents the 15th District.", " She previously represented the district from 2009 to 2011, until her defeat by 72 votes in the 2010 by Republican Joe Read." ], "title": "Frosty Boss Ribs" }, { "sentences": [ "The Alabama Republican Party is the state affiliate of the national Republican Party in Alabama.", " It is the dominant (or majority) political party in Alabama.", " The state party is governed by the Alabama Republican Executive Committee.", " The committee usually meets just twice a year.", " Composed of more than 400 members, it is easily the largest Executive Committee in the entire nation.", " Most of the committee's members are elected in district elections across Alabama.", " The district members are elected in the Republican Primary once every four years with the most recent election for the committee having been on June 3, 2014.", " In addition, all 67 County GOP Chairman have automatic seats as voting members.", " The State Chairman can appoint 10 members.", " Each County Committee can appoint bonus members (maximum of 5 per county) based on a formula that theoretically could add 312 seats, although that formula currently calls for only about 50 seats." ], "title": "Alabama Republican Party" }, { "sentences": [ "The Republican Party of Louisiana is the U.S. state of Louisiana's organization of the national Republican Party.", " The state chairman is Roger F. Villere, Jr., a businessman from Metairie in Jefferson Parish, who has been repeatedly re-elected since 2004.", " Since the late 20th century, white conservatives in the states have mostly shifted to the Republican Party from the Democratic Party.", " s of 2016 , every statewide elected official in Louisiana, with the exception of the governor, is a Republican." ], "title": "Republican Party of Louisiana" } ]
[ "Title: A. J. Spiker\n\nA. J. Spiker serves as an adviser to RandPAC and is a former State Chairman of the Republican Party of Iowa (RPI). As state chairman, he served as a member of the Republican National Committee (RNC).", "Title: Republican Party of Texas\n\nThe Republican Party of Texas (RPT) is one of the two major political parties in the U.S. State of Texas. It is affiliated with the United States Republican Party. The State Chairman is Tom Mechler, an oil-and-gas executive from West Texas, and the Vice-Chairman is Amy Clark of Floresville. The RPT is headquartered in Downtown Austin. The RPT's mission is to promote a conservative philosophy of government by promoting conservative principles. The RPT is legally classified as a political action committee whose structure is determined by state law and by party rules not in conflict with state law.", "Title: Montana Democratic Party\n\nMontana Democratic Party (MDP) is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the state of Montana. The Montana Democratic Party is also one of the two major political parties in the U.S. state of Montana. The party is led by Chairman Jim Elliott (Trout Creek) and Vice Chair Nancy Anderson (Great Falls). The National Committeeman is Jorge Quintana (Helena) and the National Committeewoman is Jean Lemire Dahlman (Forsyth)", "Title: Libertarian Party of Louisiana\n\nThe Libertarian Party of Louisiana (LPL) is the Louisiana affiliate of the Libertarian Party. The state chairman is Rufus Holt Craig, Jr. It is the third largest party in Louisiana and one of five officially recognized parties in the state. The LPL has two legislative accomplishments to its credit, one a friendlier ballot access law passed in 2004, and the other, a defeat of a bill which would have redefined any party under 40,000 registered voters as a \"minor\" party and not deserving of federal primary elections. The party is currently organizing individual parishes with their own party committees and is fielding candidates in state and local elections.", "Title: Joe Read\n\nJoe Read is a former Republican member of the Montana House of Representatives. He represented House District 15 from 2011 to 2013, and was defeated by Frosty Boss Ribs, who he originally defeated himself in 2010, in the 2012 election. Read received attention in 2011 for introducing a bill that global warming is \"beneficial to the welfare and business climate of Montana\".", "Title: Matthew Mellon\n\nMatthew Taylor Mellon, II (January 28, 1964) is the Chairman of the New York Republican Party’s Finance Committee. He was named Finance Chairman by State Chairman Ed Cox in May 2011.", "Title: Leif-Erik Holm\n\nLeif-Erik Holm (born 1 August 1970 in Klein Trebbow, Bezirk Schwerin, East Germany) is a German economist and politician of the AfD party. He worked as a radio presenter for the private Antenne MV broadcaster, studied economics in Berlin, and became a politician in 2013; he was state chairman of his party in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern for a short time. He was the leading AfD candidate in the state in the 2013 German federal elections and was also elected frontrunner for his party in the 2016 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern state elections. Latest polls saw the AfD as the third political force with around 20 percent in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. During the campaign Holm warned of the spread of Islam, despite the relatively rare presence of Muslims and migrants in the state. Holm has temporarily worked for fellow AfD politician Beatrix von Storch.", "Title: Frosty Boss Ribs\n\nForrestina Calf Boss Ribs, better known as Frosty Boss Ribs (born April 12, 1955), is a Democratic member of the Montana House of Representatives who currently represents the 15th District. She previously represented the district from 2009 to 2011, until her defeat by 72 votes in the 2010 by Republican Joe Read.", "Title: Alabama Republican Party\n\nThe Alabama Republican Party is the state affiliate of the national Republican Party in Alabama. It is the dominant (or majority) political party in Alabama. The state party is governed by the Alabama Republican Executive Committee. The committee usually meets just twice a year. Composed of more than 400 members, it is easily the largest Executive Committee in the entire nation. Most of the committee's members are elected in district elections across Alabama. The district members are elected in the Republican Primary once every four years with the most recent election for the committee having been on June 3, 2014. In addition, all 67 County GOP Chairman have automatic seats as voting members. The State Chairman can appoint 10 members. Each County Committee can appoint bonus members (maximum of 5 per county) based on a formula that theoretically could add 312 seats, although that formula currently calls for only about 50 seats.", "Title: Republican Party of Louisiana\n\nThe Republican Party of Louisiana is the U.S. state of Louisiana's organization of the national Republican Party. The state chairman is Roger F. Villere, Jr., a businessman from Metairie in Jefferson Parish, who has been repeatedly re-elected since 2004. Since the late 20th century, white conservatives in the states have mostly shifted to the Republican Party from the Democratic Party. s of 2016 , every statewide elected official in Louisiana, with the exception of the governor, is a Republican." ]
3,943
Dangerous is the eighth studio album by American recording artist Michael Jackson, released on November 26, 1991 by Epic Records, longtime collaborator Quincy Jones, had agreed to split after the final recording sessions for Jackson's 1987 album, "Bad", s the seventh studio album by American singer and songwriter Michael Jackson, released on which date in the United States by Epic Records and internationally by CBS Records?
August 31, 1987
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)", "Bad (album)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Thriller is the sixth studio album by American singer Michael Jackson, released on November 30, 1982, in the United States by Epic Records and internationally by CBS Records.", " The follow-up to Jackson's successful previous studio album, \"Off the Wall\", it explores genres similar to those of its predecessor, including pop, post-disco, rock and funk.", " Recording sessions for the album took place from April to November 1982 at Westlake Recording Studios in Los Angeles, with a production budget of $750,000.", " Quincy Jones produced the album, and Jackson wrote four of its nine songs." ], "title": "Thriller (Michael Jackson album)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Don't Be Messin' 'Round\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson.", " The song was originally recorded in 1986 during initial recording sessions for Jackson's seventh studio album, \"Bad\", but was never finished and was left off the album.", " Jackson reportedly revisited the track for his eighth and studio albums, but it was again abandoned from both.", " In May 2012, it was announced that Jackson's original 1986 demo for \"Don't Be Messin' 'Round\" was to be included on a re-release of the original first single from \"Bad,\" \"I Just Can't Stop Loving You\".", " This release marked the beginning of the promotional campaign for \"Bad 25,\" a twenty-fifth anniversary re-release of the \"Bad\" album." ], "title": "Don't Be Messin' 'Round" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Black or White\" is a single by American singer and songwriter Michael Jackson.", " The song was released by Epic Records on November 11, 1991 as the first single from Jackson's eighth studio album, \"Dangerous\".", " It was written, composed and produced by Michael Jackson and Bill Bottrell." ], "title": "Black or White" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Bad\" is a song by an American artist Michael Jackson.", " \"Bad\" was released by Epic Records in 1987 as the second single from Jackson's third major-label and seventh studio album of the same name.", " The song was written and composed by Jackson and co-produced by Quincy Jones and Jackson.", " Jackson stated that the song was influenced by a real-life story he had read about." ], "title": "Bad (Michael Jackson song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Off the Wall is the fifth studio album by American singer Michael Jackson, released on August 10, 1979 in the United States by Epic Records and internationally by CBS Records.", " It was his nineteenth album in total since \"Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5\" (1969), as well as his first album released through Epic Records, the label he would record on until his death roughly 30 years later.", " It was released following Jackson's critically well-received film performance in \"The Wiz\".", " While working on that project, Jackson and Quincy Jones had become friends, and Jones agreed to work with Jackson on his next studio album." ], "title": "Off the Wall" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Remember the Time\" is a single by American singer and songwriter Michael Jackson recorded at Record One Studios.", " The song was released by Epic Records on January 14, 1992, as the second single from Jackson's eighth studio album, \"Dangerous\".", " Written and composed by Teddy Riley, Michael Jackson and Bernard Belle, the song was produced by Riley and Jackson.", " \"Remember the Time\" was a successful attempt by Jackson to create a dance-oriented, new jack swing-flavored jam with the accompaniment of co-producer Riley.", " The lyrics are about remembering being in love with someone." ], "title": "Remember the Time" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Who Is It\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson.", " It was released by Epic Records on August 31, 1992, as the fifth single from Jackson's eighth studio album, \"Dangerous\" (1991).", " The song was written and composed by Jackson, and produced by Jackson and Bill Bottrell.", " The song's lyrics pertain to despair over being left by someone you love; some critics noted a comparison to the lyrics of the song to Jackson's single, \"Billie Jean\", from the album \"Thriller\".", " As part of the promotion for the song, two music videos were released in 1992.", " The song was not performed by Jackson on any of his world concert tours.", " He did, however, perform a small segment of the song in his interview with Oprah Winfrey in early 1993.", " An instrumental portion of the song was supposed to be used during the \"This Is It\" comeback concerts in London, which were canceled due to Jackson's death." ], "title": "Who Is It (Michael Jackson song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Way You Make Me Feel\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson.", " It was written and composed by Jackson and produced by Jackson and Quincy Jones.", " Released by Epic Records in November 1987, it was the third single from Jackson's seventh studio album \"Bad\"." ], "title": "The Way You Make Me Feel" }, { "sentences": [ "Bad is the seventh studio album by American singer and songwriter Michael Jackson, released on August 31, 1987 in the United States by Epic Records and internationally by CBS Records.", " It was released nearly five years after Jackson's previous solo studio album, \"Thriller\" (1982).", " \"Bad\" was recorded during the first half of 1987.", " The lyrical themes include media bias, paranoia, racial profiling, romance, self-improvement and world peace.", " The album cemented Jackson's status as one of the most successful artists of the 1980s." ], "title": "Bad (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Dangerous is the eighth studio album by American recording artist Michael Jackson, released on November 26, 1991 by Epic Records.", " It was his fourth studio album released under the Epic label, and his first since 1975's \"Forever, Michael\" not to be produced by longtime collaborator Quincy Jones, who had agreed to split after the final recording sessions for Jackson's 1987 album, \"Bad\".", " \"Dangerous\" took over a year in production, and was produced by Jackson with additional production from his friend Bill Bottrell and Teddy Riley.", " Jackson wrote twelve of the fourteen songs on the album.", " Lyrical themes expressed on the album included racism, poverty, romance, the welfare of children and the world and self-improvement, topics Jackson had covered before.", " Nine singles were released from \"Dangerous\" between November 1991 and December 1993, with seven singles issued in the United States, and two others released only outside the US.", " The two singles released outside the United States were successful, charting within the top ten and top forty respectively.", " \"Dangerous\" peaked at number one in nine countries, while charting at the top ten in four other territories.", " The only songs not released as singles were \"Why You Wanna Trip on Me\", \"She Drives Me Wild\", \"Can't Let Her Get Away\", \"Keep the Faith\" and \"Dangerous\"; a video and a single release for the latter was said to have been planned, but was postponed indefinitely due to the musician's tour and allegations of child sexual abuse in 1993." ], "title": "Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)" } ]
[ "Title: Thriller (Michael Jackson album)\n\nThriller is the sixth studio album by American singer Michael Jackson, released on November 30, 1982, in the United States by Epic Records and internationally by CBS Records. The follow-up to Jackson's successful previous studio album, \"Off the Wall\", it explores genres similar to those of its predecessor, including pop, post-disco, rock and funk. Recording sessions for the album took place from April to November 1982 at Westlake Recording Studios in Los Angeles, with a production budget of $750,000. Quincy Jones produced the album, and Jackson wrote four of its nine songs.", "Title: Don't Be Messin' 'Round\n\n\"Don't Be Messin' 'Round\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson. The song was originally recorded in 1986 during initial recording sessions for Jackson's seventh studio album, \"Bad\", but was never finished and was left off the album. Jackson reportedly revisited the track for his eighth and studio albums, but it was again abandoned from both. In May 2012, it was announced that Jackson's original 1986 demo for \"Don't Be Messin' 'Round\" was to be included on a re-release of the original first single from \"Bad,\" \"I Just Can't Stop Loving You\". This release marked the beginning of the promotional campaign for \"Bad 25,\" a twenty-fifth anniversary re-release of the \"Bad\" album.", "Title: Black or White\n\n\"Black or White\" is a single by American singer and songwriter Michael Jackson. The song was released by Epic Records on November 11, 1991 as the first single from Jackson's eighth studio album, \"Dangerous\". It was written, composed and produced by Michael Jackson and Bill Bottrell.", "Title: Bad (Michael Jackson song)\n\n\"Bad\" is a song by an American artist Michael Jackson. \"Bad\" was released by Epic Records in 1987 as the second single from Jackson's third major-label and seventh studio album of the same name. The song was written and composed by Jackson and co-produced by Quincy Jones and Jackson. Jackson stated that the song was influenced by a real-life story he had read about.", "Title: Off the Wall\n\nOff the Wall is the fifth studio album by American singer Michael Jackson, released on August 10, 1979 in the United States by Epic Records and internationally by CBS Records. It was his nineteenth album in total since \"Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5\" (1969), as well as his first album released through Epic Records, the label he would record on until his death roughly 30 years later. It was released following Jackson's critically well-received film performance in \"The Wiz\". While working on that project, Jackson and Quincy Jones had become friends, and Jones agreed to work with Jackson on his next studio album.", "Title: Remember the Time\n\n\"Remember the Time\" is a single by American singer and songwriter Michael Jackson recorded at Record One Studios. The song was released by Epic Records on January 14, 1992, as the second single from Jackson's eighth studio album, \"Dangerous\". Written and composed by Teddy Riley, Michael Jackson and Bernard Belle, the song was produced by Riley and Jackson. \"Remember the Time\" was a successful attempt by Jackson to create a dance-oriented, new jack swing-flavored jam with the accompaniment of co-producer Riley. The lyrics are about remembering being in love with someone.", "Title: Who Is It (Michael Jackson song)\n\n\"Who Is It\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was released by Epic Records on August 31, 1992, as the fifth single from Jackson's eighth studio album, \"Dangerous\" (1991). The song was written and composed by Jackson, and produced by Jackson and Bill Bottrell. The song's lyrics pertain to despair over being left by someone you love; some critics noted a comparison to the lyrics of the song to Jackson's single, \"Billie Jean\", from the album \"Thriller\". As part of the promotion for the song, two music videos were released in 1992. The song was not performed by Jackson on any of his world concert tours. He did, however, perform a small segment of the song in his interview with Oprah Winfrey in early 1993. An instrumental portion of the song was supposed to be used during the \"This Is It\" comeback concerts in London, which were canceled due to Jackson's death.", "Title: The Way You Make Me Feel\n\n\"The Way You Make Me Feel\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was written and composed by Jackson and produced by Jackson and Quincy Jones. Released by Epic Records in November 1987, it was the third single from Jackson's seventh studio album \"Bad\".", "Title: Bad (album)\n\nBad is the seventh studio album by American singer and songwriter Michael Jackson, released on August 31, 1987 in the United States by Epic Records and internationally by CBS Records. It was released nearly five years after Jackson's previous solo studio album, \"Thriller\" (1982). \"Bad\" was recorded during the first half of 1987. The lyrical themes include media bias, paranoia, racial profiling, romance, self-improvement and world peace. The album cemented Jackson's status as one of the most successful artists of the 1980s.", "Title: Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)\n\nDangerous is the eighth studio album by American recording artist Michael Jackson, released on November 26, 1991 by Epic Records. It was his fourth studio album released under the Epic label, and his first since 1975's \"Forever, Michael\" not to be produced by longtime collaborator Quincy Jones, who had agreed to split after the final recording sessions for Jackson's 1987 album, \"Bad\". \"Dangerous\" took over a year in production, and was produced by Jackson with additional production from his friend Bill Bottrell and Teddy Riley. Jackson wrote twelve of the fourteen songs on the album. Lyrical themes expressed on the album included racism, poverty, romance, the welfare of children and the world and self-improvement, topics Jackson had covered before. Nine singles were released from \"Dangerous\" between November 1991 and December 1993, with seven singles issued in the United States, and two others released only outside the US. The two singles released outside the United States were successful, charting within the top ten and top forty respectively. \"Dangerous\" peaked at number one in nine countries, while charting at the top ten in four other territories. The only songs not released as singles were \"Why You Wanna Trip on Me\", \"She Drives Me Wild\", \"Can't Let Her Get Away\", \"Keep the Faith\" and \"Dangerous\"; a video and a single release for the latter was said to have been planned, but was postponed indefinitely due to the musician's tour and allegations of child sexual abuse in 1993." ]
3,944
Are both Phantom Planet and Spiritualized American Rock bands?
no
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Phantom Planet", "Spiritualized" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "David Bash is the founder and CEO of the International Pop Overthrow Music Festival, which is held annually in 16 cities around the world, including Los Angeles, San Diego, Portland, Seattle, San Francisco, Phoenix, Chicago, Detroit, Nashville, Atlanta, Austin, Boston, New York, Toronto, Vancouver BC, Stockholm Sweden, and Liverpool UK (at The Cavern Club).", " The festival is dedicated to bring classic pop music to the public.", " Although the festival has over the years featured several major label acts, such as Phantom Planet, Maroon 5 (under their previous incarnation, Kara's Flowers), and The Click Five, Bash tries to maintain the grassroots feel of the festival by featuring primarily unsigned bands, and presenting them in a festival platform with similar minded artists, where they will be appreciated by both the festival audiences and by each other.", " Bash personally selects all the artists.", " Each year, Bash produces a CD compilation on the Pop Geek Heaven label featuring bands that have played in any of the cities in which the festival has appeared." ], "title": "David Bash" }, { "sentences": [ "Phantom Planet is Missing is the debut album of the American band Phantom Planet.", " It was released in 1998 on Geffen Records." ], "title": "Phantom Planet Is Missing" }, { "sentences": [ "Lights Resolve is an American alternative rock band that formed in New York City in 2006.", " The band consists of Matthew Reich (vocals/guitar), Neal Saini (drums), Luke Daniels (bass/vocals) and Ryan Foster (guitar/vocals). \"", "Rolling Stone\" has named them a Breakout Band in stating that they encompass \"the theatrics and power of Muse mixed with the New York flavor of bands like the Bravery.\"", " Lights Resolve has played shows and toured with multi-platinum recording artists such as The Used, Panic!", " at the Disco, AWOLNATION, Twin Atlantic, We the Kings, J. Cole, Shiny Toy Guns, Dashboard Confessional, Phantom Planet and Straylight Run.", " In addition, they recently performed at Wilkes University's Spring Concert with We The Kings and Yellowcard.", " The band has also performed at many festivals including The Bamboozle, SXSW, CMJ, DelunaFest and Warped Tour." ], "title": "Lights Resolve" }, { "sentences": [ "Phantom Planet is the self-titled third album by the rock band Phantom Planet, released on January 6, 2004.", " The album marked a startling change in the band's sound, shifting from radio-friendly pop rock to garage rock, comparable to the sound of The Strokes.", " Produced by Dave Fridmann (Weezer, MGMT), it is the first album to feature current drummer Jeff Conrad (ex-Big City Rock).", " It has been credited with earning the band's first significant fan base, as well as some minor commercial success." ], "title": "Phantom Planet (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sam Farrar (born June 29, 1978) is American musician and producer.", " He is known as the bass guitar player for the American rock band Phantom Planet, as well as a long-time collaborator and touring member of the American pop rock band Maroon 5." ], "title": "Sam Farrar" }, { "sentences": [ "Spiritualized are an English space rock band formed in 1990 in Rugby, Warwickshire by Jason Pierce (often known as J. Spaceman), formerly of Spacemen 3.", " The membership of Spiritualized has changed from album to album, with Pierce—who writes, composes and sings all of the band's material—being the only constant member." ], "title": "Spiritualized" }, { "sentences": [ "Phantom Planet is an American rock band from Los Angeles, formed in 1994.", " The band consists of Alex Greenwald (vocals, rhythm guitar), Darren Robinson (lead guitar), Sam Farrar (bass guitar) and Jeff Conrad (drums).", " The band is best known for its track \"California\", which became the theme song for the TV series \"The O.C.\".", " The band featured actor Jason Schwartzman on drums until 2003 and continued to release well-received albums in his absence." ], "title": "Phantom Planet" }, { "sentences": [ "Pocket Venus are a Welsh rock band from Conwy in North Wales.", " The band's sound has been difficult to pigeonhole as they have such a diverse range of sounds, however, many critics have compared the group to classic rock bands such as Pink Floyd and Led Zeppelin for the progressive rock dynamics and comparisons of the precise orchestration and song writing techniques of bands like The Verve and Spiritualized were also abundant in reviews.", " The band formed in 1998 and toured the UK extensively, hailed as one of the best unsigned bands of their time they achieved critical acclaim both in the UK and abroad.", " Pocket Venus split in 2003 during negotiations with major record labels, the band cited musical and personal differences as the reason for the breakup.", " In late 2010 Pocket Venus reformed." ], "title": "Pocket Venus" }, { "sentences": [ "The Duke Spirit are an English rock band based in London.", " Their sound has been seen as a melding of influences ranging from alternative rock bands such as The Jesus and Mary Chain and Spiritualized, the tremulous rock'n'roll of bands such as The Gun Club and The Patti Smith Group, to distinctive rhythmic 'Atlantic soul' and Motown influences.", " Band members Liela Moss and Toby Butler also perform together in the electro-rock duo \"Roman Remains\"." ], "title": "The Duke Spirit" }, { "sentences": [ "The Guest (originally titled Phantom Planet Was Here) is the second studio album by American rock band Phantom Planet, released on February 26, 2002 by Epic Records.", " It was reissued in November 2003 with four additional bonus tracks, music videos, photos, and lyrics scanned from the notebook in which the album was originally written." ], "title": "The Guest (album)" } ]
[ "Title: David Bash\n\nDavid Bash is the founder and CEO of the International Pop Overthrow Music Festival, which is held annually in 16 cities around the world, including Los Angeles, San Diego, Portland, Seattle, San Francisco, Phoenix, Chicago, Detroit, Nashville, Atlanta, Austin, Boston, New York, Toronto, Vancouver BC, Stockholm Sweden, and Liverpool UK (at The Cavern Club). The festival is dedicated to bring classic pop music to the public. Although the festival has over the years featured several major label acts, such as Phantom Planet, Maroon 5 (under their previous incarnation, Kara's Flowers), and The Click Five, Bash tries to maintain the grassroots feel of the festival by featuring primarily unsigned bands, and presenting them in a festival platform with similar minded artists, where they will be appreciated by both the festival audiences and by each other. Bash personally selects all the artists. Each year, Bash produces a CD compilation on the Pop Geek Heaven label featuring bands that have played in any of the cities in which the festival has appeared.", "Title: Phantom Planet Is Missing\n\nPhantom Planet is Missing is the debut album of the American band Phantom Planet. It was released in 1998 on Geffen Records.", "Title: Lights Resolve\n\nLights Resolve is an American alternative rock band that formed in New York City in 2006. The band consists of Matthew Reich (vocals/guitar), Neal Saini (drums), Luke Daniels (bass/vocals) and Ryan Foster (guitar/vocals). \" Rolling Stone\" has named them a Breakout Band in stating that they encompass \"the theatrics and power of Muse mixed with the New York flavor of bands like the Bravery.\" Lights Resolve has played shows and toured with multi-platinum recording artists such as The Used, Panic! at the Disco, AWOLNATION, Twin Atlantic, We the Kings, J. Cole, Shiny Toy Guns, Dashboard Confessional, Phantom Planet and Straylight Run. In addition, they recently performed at Wilkes University's Spring Concert with We The Kings and Yellowcard. The band has also performed at many festivals including The Bamboozle, SXSW, CMJ, DelunaFest and Warped Tour.", "Title: Phantom Planet (album)\n\nPhantom Planet is the self-titled third album by the rock band Phantom Planet, released on January 6, 2004. The album marked a startling change in the band's sound, shifting from radio-friendly pop rock to garage rock, comparable to the sound of The Strokes. Produced by Dave Fridmann (Weezer, MGMT), it is the first album to feature current drummer Jeff Conrad (ex-Big City Rock). It has been credited with earning the band's first significant fan base, as well as some minor commercial success.", "Title: Sam Farrar\n\nSam Farrar (born June 29, 1978) is American musician and producer. He is known as the bass guitar player for the American rock band Phantom Planet, as well as a long-time collaborator and touring member of the American pop rock band Maroon 5.", "Title: Spiritualized\n\nSpiritualized are an English space rock band formed in 1990 in Rugby, Warwickshire by Jason Pierce (often known as J. Spaceman), formerly of Spacemen 3. The membership of Spiritualized has changed from album to album, with Pierce—who writes, composes and sings all of the band's material—being the only constant member.", "Title: Phantom Planet\n\nPhantom Planet is an American rock band from Los Angeles, formed in 1994. The band consists of Alex Greenwald (vocals, rhythm guitar), Darren Robinson (lead guitar), Sam Farrar (bass guitar) and Jeff Conrad (drums). The band is best known for its track \"California\", which became the theme song for the TV series \"The O.C.\". The band featured actor Jason Schwartzman on drums until 2003 and continued to release well-received albums in his absence.", "Title: Pocket Venus\n\nPocket Venus are a Welsh rock band from Conwy in North Wales. The band's sound has been difficult to pigeonhole as they have such a diverse range of sounds, however, many critics have compared the group to classic rock bands such as Pink Floyd and Led Zeppelin for the progressive rock dynamics and comparisons of the precise orchestration and song writing techniques of bands like The Verve and Spiritualized were also abundant in reviews. The band formed in 1998 and toured the UK extensively, hailed as one of the best unsigned bands of their time they achieved critical acclaim both in the UK and abroad. Pocket Venus split in 2003 during negotiations with major record labels, the band cited musical and personal differences as the reason for the breakup. In late 2010 Pocket Venus reformed.", "Title: The Duke Spirit\n\nThe Duke Spirit are an English rock band based in London. Their sound has been seen as a melding of influences ranging from alternative rock bands such as The Jesus and Mary Chain and Spiritualized, the tremulous rock'n'roll of bands such as The Gun Club and The Patti Smith Group, to distinctive rhythmic 'Atlantic soul' and Motown influences. Band members Liela Moss and Toby Butler also perform together in the electro-rock duo \"Roman Remains\".", "Title: The Guest (album)\n\nThe Guest (originally titled Phantom Planet Was Here) is the second studio album by American rock band Phantom Planet, released on February 26, 2002 by Epic Records. It was reissued in November 2003 with four additional bonus tracks, music videos, photos, and lyrics scanned from the notebook in which the album was originally written." ]
3,945
Who is the current Speaker of the House of the state legislature which Rida T.R. Cabanilla Arakawa is a member of?
Scott Saiki
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Rida Cabanilla", "Hawaii House of Representatives", "Hawaii House of Representatives" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 3 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Hawaii House of Representatives is the lower house of the Hawaii State Legislature.", " Pursuant to Article III, Section 3 of the Hawaii Constitution, amended during the 1978 constitutional convention, the House of Representatives consists of 51 members representing an equal amount of districts across the islands.", " It is led by the Speaker of the House elected from the membership of the House, with majority and minority leaders elected from their party's respective caucuses.", " The current Speaker of the House is Scott Saiki." ], "title": "Hawaii House of Representatives" }, { "sentences": [ "The Speaker of the Abia State House of Assembly is the political head of the Abia State legislative who serves as the preciding officer of the Abia State House of Assembly.", " The Speaker is elected by Members of the House with the sole responsibilities of conducting meetings of the House, appointing committees and enforcing the Rules of the House.", " The current speaker is Chikwendu Kanu, a People's Democratic Party member who was sworn in on 30 December 2016, succeeding Kennedy Njoku." ], "title": "Speaker of the Abia State House of Assembly" }, { "sentences": [ "The Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada (French: \"Président de la Chambre des communes\" ) is the presiding officer of the lower house of the Parliament of Canada and is elected at the beginning of each new parliament by fellow Members of Parliament (MPs).", " The Speaker's role in presiding over Canada's House of Commons is similar to that of speakers elsewhere in other countries that use the Westminster system (see Speaker of the House of Commons).", " The current Speaker is Geoff Regan.", " The Speaker with the longest tenure is Peter Milliken who served four consecutive parliaments in 10 years, 124 days." ], "title": "Speaker of the House of Commons (Canada)" }, { "sentences": [ "Lester Daniel Bronson (December 23, 1905 – January 24, 1972) was a Democrat and represented Nome, Alaska as a member of Alaska territorial House of Representatives 2nd District, 1955-56; in the 1st Alaska State Legislature as a Senator 1959-1960; 2nd Alaska State Legislature as a Senator 1961-1962; 3rd Alaska State Legislature 1963-1965 as a Senator and in the 6th Alaska State Legislature" ], "title": "Lester Bronson" }, { "sentences": [ "The Hawaii State Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Hawaii.", " The state legislature is a bicameral body consisting of a lower house, the Hawaii State House of Representatives, with 51 representatives, and an upper house, the 25-member Hawaii State Senate.", " There are a total of 76 representatives in the legislature, each representing single member districts across the islands.", " The powers of the legislature are granted under Article III of the Constitution of Hawaii." ], "title": "Hawaii State Legislature" }, { "sentences": [ "Linda L. Upmeyer (born July 23, 1952) is the Iowa State Representative from the 54th District.", " She has served in the Iowa House of Representatives since 2003 and is the current Speaker of the Iowa House of Representatives.", " She is the first female Speaker in Iowa's history.", " She received her BSN from the University of Northern Iowa and her MSN from Drake University.", " On August 19, 2015 was elected by the members of the Iowa House of Representatives Republican majority to serve as the Speaker of the House.", " Upmeyer's father, Del Stromer served as Speaker from 1981–82." ], "title": "Linda Upmeyer" }, { "sentences": [ "The Arizona State Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Arizona.", " It is a bicameral legislature that consists of a lower house, the House of Representatives, and an upper house, the Senate.", " Composed of 90 legislators, the state legislature meets in the Capitol Complex in the state capital of Phoenix, Arizona.", " Created by the Arizona Constitution upon statehood in 1912, the Arizona State Legislature met biennially until 1950.", " Today, they meet annually." ], "title": "Arizona State Legislature" }, { "sentences": [ "Rida T.R. Cabanilla Arakawa (born December 24, 1952 in Ilocos Sur, Philippines) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the Hawaii House of Representatives since January 16, 2013 representing District 41.", " Cabanilla consecutively served from January 2005 until 2013 in the District 42 seat." ], "title": "Rida Cabanilla" }, { "sentences": [ "In competitive debate, most commonly in the World Schools, Karl Popper and British Parliamentary debate styles, a Point of Information or a POI is when a member of the team opposing that of the current speaker gets to briefly interrupt the current speaker, offering a POI in the form of a question or a statement.", " This may be as a correction, asking for clarity or just a plain question.", " As in some debating styles, such as World Schools Style, they often may not be offered in the first or last minute of any speech (known as \"protected time\"), or during reply speeches.", " Points of information may never be offered to a member of the same team." ], "title": "Point of information (competitive debate)" }, { "sentences": [ "Dennis Pennington (May 18, 1776 – September 2, 1854) was a farmer and a stonemason who became known for his many years in public office as an early legislator in the Indiana Territory and in Indiana's General Assembly as a representative of Harrison County, Indiana.", " Pennington, a member of the Whig Party, became the first speaker of the Indiana territorial legislature's lower house in 1810, served as the territory's census enumerator in 1815, and represented Harrison County as one of its five delegates to the constitutional convention of 1816.", " Pennington was the first speaker of the Indiana Senate (1816 to 1818), and served in the state legislature for eighteen years, which included five years in the Indiana House of Representatives and thirteen years in the Indiana Senate.", " His major political contributions relate to his strong opposition to slavery.", " Pennington ran unsuccessfully for Indiana's Lieutenant Governor in 1825.", " In addition to his service in the state legislature, Penning was a Harrison County sheriff and a justice of the peace, a trustee of Indiana University, and a member of the Grand Lodge of Indiana.", " He also supervised construction of the limestone courthouse that served as Indiana's first state capitol building in Corydon, Indiana.", " The historic Old Capitol, the seat of state government from 1816 to 1825, is one of his most enduring legacies.", " Fondly remembered as \"Old Uncle Dennis\" or \"Father Pennington,\" he was known for his common sense and strong character and became one of Harrison County's most influential citizens." ], "title": "Dennis Pennington" } ]
[ "Title: Hawaii House of Representatives\n\nThe Hawaii House of Representatives is the lower house of the Hawaii State Legislature. Pursuant to Article III, Section 3 of the Hawaii Constitution, amended during the 1978 constitutional convention, the House of Representatives consists of 51 members representing an equal amount of districts across the islands. It is led by the Speaker of the House elected from the membership of the House, with majority and minority leaders elected from their party's respective caucuses. The current Speaker of the House is Scott Saiki.", "Title: Speaker of the Abia State House of Assembly\n\nThe Speaker of the Abia State House of Assembly is the political head of the Abia State legislative who serves as the preciding officer of the Abia State House of Assembly. The Speaker is elected by Members of the House with the sole responsibilities of conducting meetings of the House, appointing committees and enforcing the Rules of the House. The current speaker is Chikwendu Kanu, a People's Democratic Party member who was sworn in on 30 December 2016, succeeding Kennedy Njoku.", "Title: Speaker of the House of Commons (Canada)\n\nThe Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada (French: \"Président de la Chambre des communes\" ) is the presiding officer of the lower house of the Parliament of Canada and is elected at the beginning of each new parliament by fellow Members of Parliament (MPs). The Speaker's role in presiding over Canada's House of Commons is similar to that of speakers elsewhere in other countries that use the Westminster system (see Speaker of the House of Commons). The current Speaker is Geoff Regan. The Speaker with the longest tenure is Peter Milliken who served four consecutive parliaments in 10 years, 124 days.", "Title: Lester Bronson\n\nLester Daniel Bronson (December 23, 1905 – January 24, 1972) was a Democrat and represented Nome, Alaska as a member of Alaska territorial House of Representatives 2nd District, 1955-56; in the 1st Alaska State Legislature as a Senator 1959-1960; 2nd Alaska State Legislature as a Senator 1961-1962; 3rd Alaska State Legislature 1963-1965 as a Senator and in the 6th Alaska State Legislature", "Title: Hawaii State Legislature\n\nThe Hawaii State Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Hawaii. The state legislature is a bicameral body consisting of a lower house, the Hawaii State House of Representatives, with 51 representatives, and an upper house, the 25-member Hawaii State Senate. There are a total of 76 representatives in the legislature, each representing single member districts across the islands. The powers of the legislature are granted under Article III of the Constitution of Hawaii.", "Title: Linda Upmeyer\n\nLinda L. Upmeyer (born July 23, 1952) is the Iowa State Representative from the 54th District. She has served in the Iowa House of Representatives since 2003 and is the current Speaker of the Iowa House of Representatives. She is the first female Speaker in Iowa's history. She received her BSN from the University of Northern Iowa and her MSN from Drake University. On August 19, 2015 was elected by the members of the Iowa House of Representatives Republican majority to serve as the Speaker of the House. Upmeyer's father, Del Stromer served as Speaker from 1981–82.", "Title: Arizona State Legislature\n\nThe Arizona State Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Arizona. It is a bicameral legislature that consists of a lower house, the House of Representatives, and an upper house, the Senate. Composed of 90 legislators, the state legislature meets in the Capitol Complex in the state capital of Phoenix, Arizona. Created by the Arizona Constitution upon statehood in 1912, the Arizona State Legislature met biennially until 1950. Today, they meet annually.", "Title: Rida Cabanilla\n\nRida T.R. Cabanilla Arakawa (born December 24, 1952 in Ilocos Sur, Philippines) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the Hawaii House of Representatives since January 16, 2013 representing District 41. Cabanilla consecutively served from January 2005 until 2013 in the District 42 seat.", "Title: Point of information (competitive debate)\n\nIn competitive debate, most commonly in the World Schools, Karl Popper and British Parliamentary debate styles, a Point of Information or a POI is when a member of the team opposing that of the current speaker gets to briefly interrupt the current speaker, offering a POI in the form of a question or a statement. This may be as a correction, asking for clarity or just a plain question. As in some debating styles, such as World Schools Style, they often may not be offered in the first or last minute of any speech (known as \"protected time\"), or during reply speeches. Points of information may never be offered to a member of the same team.", "Title: Dennis Pennington\n\nDennis Pennington (May 18, 1776 – September 2, 1854) was a farmer and a stonemason who became known for his many years in public office as an early legislator in the Indiana Territory and in Indiana's General Assembly as a representative of Harrison County, Indiana. Pennington, a member of the Whig Party, became the first speaker of the Indiana territorial legislature's lower house in 1810, served as the territory's census enumerator in 1815, and represented Harrison County as one of its five delegates to the constitutional convention of 1816. Pennington was the first speaker of the Indiana Senate (1816 to 1818), and served in the state legislature for eighteen years, which included five years in the Indiana House of Representatives and thirteen years in the Indiana Senate. His major political contributions relate to his strong opposition to slavery. Pennington ran unsuccessfully for Indiana's Lieutenant Governor in 1825. In addition to his service in the state legislature, Penning was a Harrison County sheriff and a justice of the peace, a trustee of Indiana University, and a member of the Grand Lodge of Indiana. He also supervised construction of the limestone courthouse that served as Indiana's first state capitol building in Corydon, Indiana. The historic Old Capitol, the seat of state government from 1816 to 1825, is one of his most enduring legacies. Fondly remembered as \"Old Uncle Dennis\" or \"Father Pennington,\" he was known for his common sense and strong character and became one of Harrison County's most influential citizens." ]
3,946
What is the nationality of Louise Glück and Elswyth Thane?
American
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Louise Glück", "Elswyth Thane" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Helen Elswyth Thane Ricker Beebe (May 16, 1900 – July 31, 1984) was an American romance novelist.", " Born in Burlington, Iowa, she was the daughter of a local teacher and high school principal.", " The family moved to New York City in 1918, and \"Helen Ricker\" changed her name to \"Elswyth Thane\".", " She began working as a freelance writer in the 20s, and became a newspaper writer and a Hollywood screenwriter.", " Her first novel, \"Riders of the Wind\", was published in 1926.", " Her novel, \"The Tudor Wench\", about Elizabeth I of England, was made into a play.", " She was a collector of scarves." ], "title": "Elswyth Thane" }, { "sentences": [ "Meadowlands is a 1997 poetry book by Louise Glück.", " It is her tenth book." ], "title": "Meadowlands (book)" }, { "sentences": [ "Averno is Louise Glück's eleventh collection of poetry published in 2006 by Farrar, Straus and Giroux.", " It was a National Book Award Finalist for Poetry that year." ], "title": "Averno (poetry)" }, { "sentences": [ "Tryst, written in 1939 by Elswyth Thane, is a story of two people and a seemingly ordinary home.", " While a quick summary may make it sound like a Horror novel, it actually borders on Mystery and Romance." ], "title": "Tryst (novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "Amanda Louise Thane {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (18 December 1953 – 1 September 2012) was an Australian operatic soprano known for her interpretations of roles such as Violetta in Verdi's \"La traviata\", Liù in Puccini's \"Turandot\", Eva in Wagner's \"Die Meistersinger\", and the title role in Donizetti's \"Maria Stuarda\".", " She sang at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, from 1991 to 2000, including leading roles in \"Les Huguenots\", \"The Tales of Hoffmann\" and \"La bohème\"." ], "title": "Amanda Thane" }, { "sentences": [ "The Symphony No. 5 is a composition for baritone, mezzo-soprano, and orchestra by the American composer John Harbison.", " The work was commissioned by the Boston Symphony Orchestra under the conductor James Levine.", " It was given its world premiere in Boston on April 17, 2008 by the mezzo-soprano Kate Lindsey, the baritone Nathan Gunn, and the Boston Symphony Orchestra directed by James Levine.", " The text of the piece is set to \"Orpheus and Eurydice\" by Czesław Miłosz, \"Relic\" by Louise Glück, and the \"Sonnets to Orpheus\" by Rainer Maria Rilke." ], "title": "Symphony No. 5 (Harbison)" }, { "sentences": [ "Louise Elisabeth Glück (born April 22, 1943) is an American poet.", " She was appointed Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 2003, after serving as a Special Bicentennial Consultant three years prior in 2000.", " She won the National Book Award for Poetry in 2014 for \"Faithful and Virtuous Night\"." ], "title": "Louise Glück" }, { "sentences": [ "The Best American Poetry 1993, a volume in \"The Best American Poetry series\", was edited by David Lehman and by guest editor Louise Glück." ], "title": "The Best American Poetry 1993" }, { "sentences": [ "The Poetry Society of America is a literary organization founded in 1910 by poets, editors, and artists including Witter Bynner.", " It is the oldest poetry organization in the United States.", " Past members of the society have included such renowned writers as Robert Frost, Langston Hughes, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Marianne Moore, and Wallace Stevens.", " Current members include John Ashbery, Louise Glück, Rita Dove, Stanley Kunitz, Robert Pinsky, Molly Peacock, Billy Collins and James Tate." ], "title": "Poetry Society of America" }, { "sentences": [ "The Wild Iris is a 1992 poetry book by Louise Glück, for which she received the Pulitzer Prize in 1993.", " The book also received the National Book Critics Award for Poetry and the Poetry Society of America's Melville Kane Award." ], "title": "The Wild Iris" } ]
[ "Title: Elswyth Thane\n\nHelen Elswyth Thane Ricker Beebe (May 16, 1900 – July 31, 1984) was an American romance novelist. Born in Burlington, Iowa, she was the daughter of a local teacher and high school principal. The family moved to New York City in 1918, and \"Helen Ricker\" changed her name to \"Elswyth Thane\". She began working as a freelance writer in the 20s, and became a newspaper writer and a Hollywood screenwriter. Her first novel, \"Riders of the Wind\", was published in 1926. Her novel, \"The Tudor Wench\", about Elizabeth I of England, was made into a play. She was a collector of scarves.", "Title: Meadowlands (book)\n\nMeadowlands is a 1997 poetry book by Louise Glück. It is her tenth book.", "Title: Averno (poetry)\n\nAverno is Louise Glück's eleventh collection of poetry published in 2006 by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. It was a National Book Award Finalist for Poetry that year.", "Title: Tryst (novel)\n\nTryst, written in 1939 by Elswyth Thane, is a story of two people and a seemingly ordinary home. While a quick summary may make it sound like a Horror novel, it actually borders on Mystery and Romance.", "Title: Amanda Thane\n\nAmanda Louise Thane {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (18 December 1953 – 1 September 2012) was an Australian operatic soprano known for her interpretations of roles such as Violetta in Verdi's \"La traviata\", Liù in Puccini's \"Turandot\", Eva in Wagner's \"Die Meistersinger\", and the title role in Donizetti's \"Maria Stuarda\". She sang at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, from 1991 to 2000, including leading roles in \"Les Huguenots\", \"The Tales of Hoffmann\" and \"La bohème\".", "Title: Symphony No. 5 (Harbison)\n\nThe Symphony No. 5 is a composition for baritone, mezzo-soprano, and orchestra by the American composer John Harbison. The work was commissioned by the Boston Symphony Orchestra under the conductor James Levine. It was given its world premiere in Boston on April 17, 2008 by the mezzo-soprano Kate Lindsey, the baritone Nathan Gunn, and the Boston Symphony Orchestra directed by James Levine. The text of the piece is set to \"Orpheus and Eurydice\" by Czesław Miłosz, \"Relic\" by Louise Glück, and the \"Sonnets to Orpheus\" by Rainer Maria Rilke.", "Title: Louise Glück\n\nLouise Elisabeth Glück (born April 22, 1943) is an American poet. She was appointed Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 2003, after serving as a Special Bicentennial Consultant three years prior in 2000. She won the National Book Award for Poetry in 2014 for \"Faithful and Virtuous Night\".", "Title: The Best American Poetry 1993\n\nThe Best American Poetry 1993, a volume in \"The Best American Poetry series\", was edited by David Lehman and by guest editor Louise Glück.", "Title: Poetry Society of America\n\nThe Poetry Society of America is a literary organization founded in 1910 by poets, editors, and artists including Witter Bynner. It is the oldest poetry organization in the United States. Past members of the society have included such renowned writers as Robert Frost, Langston Hughes, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Marianne Moore, and Wallace Stevens. Current members include John Ashbery, Louise Glück, Rita Dove, Stanley Kunitz, Robert Pinsky, Molly Peacock, Billy Collins and James Tate.", "Title: The Wild Iris\n\nThe Wild Iris is a 1992 poetry book by Louise Glück, for which she received the Pulitzer Prize in 1993. The book also received the National Book Critics Award for Poetry and the Poetry Society of America's Melville Kane Award." ]
3,947
Hugh Pelham's PhD was supervised by which British biochemist and molecular physiologist, who was awarded the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?
Tim Hunt
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Hugh Pelham", "Tim Hunt", "Tim Hunt" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Sir Ernst Boris Chain, FRS (19 June 1906 – 12 August 1979) was a German-born British biochemist, and a 1945 co-recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his work on penicillin." ], "title": "Ernst Boris Chain" }, { "sentences": [ "Patrick Christopher Steptoe CBE FRS (9 June 1913, Oxford, England – 21 March 1988, Canterbury) was a British obstetrician and gynaecologist and a pioneer of fertility treatment.", " Steptoe was responsible with biologist and physiologist Robert Edwards for developing \"in vitro\" fertilization.", " Louise Joy Brown, the first test-tube baby, was born on 25 July 1978.", " Edwards was awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the development of in vitro fertilization, however because the Nobel Prize is not awarded posthumously, Steptoe was not eligible for consideration." ], "title": "Patrick Steptoe" }, { "sentences": [ "Sir Richard Timothy Hunt, (born 19 February 1943) is a British biochemist and molecular physiologist.", " He was awarded the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Paul Nurse and Leland H. Hartwell for their discoveries of protein molecules that control the division of cells.", " In particular, Hunt discovered what he called cyclin: a protein in fertilised sea urchin eggs which cyclically aggregates and is depleted during cell division cycles." ], "title": "Tim Hunt" }, { "sentences": [ "Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i litteratur\" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning\").", " Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole.", " The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year.", " The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October.", " It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine." ], "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature" }, { "sentences": [ "The Nobel Prizes are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institute, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals who make outstanding contributions in the fields of Chemistry, Physics, Literature, Peace, Physiology or Medicine and Economics.", " All but the economics prize were established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, which dictates that the awards should be administered by the Nobel Foundation.", " The Nobel prize in Economics, or The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was established in 1968 by the Sveriges Riksbank, the central bank of Sweden, for outstanding contributions in the field of Economics.", " Each prize is awarded by a separate committee; the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, and Economics, the Swedish Academy awards the Prize in Literature, the Karolinska Institute awards the Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee awards the Prize in Peace.", " Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a cash prize that has varied throughout the years." ], "title": "List of female Nobel laureates" }, { "sentences": [ "Pelham was educated at Marlborough College in Marlborough, Wiltshire and Christ's College, Cambridge.", " He graduated with a Master of Arts degree in Natural Sciences followed by a PhD for research on transcription and translation in immature blood cells (Reticulocytes).", " His PhD was supervised by Richard J. Jackson and Tim Hunt, who went on to receive the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2001." ], "title": "Hugh Pelham" }, { "sentences": [ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin\" ), administered by the Nobel Foundation, is awarded once a year for outstanding discoveries in the fields of life sciences and medicine.", " It is one of five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, in his will.", " Nobel was personally interested in experimental physiology and wanted to establish a prize for progress through scientific discoveries in laboratories.", " The Nobel Prize is presented to the recipient(s) at an annual ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death, along with a diploma and a certificate for the monetary award.", " The front side of the medal provides the same profile of Alfred Nobel as depicted on the medals for Physics, Chemistry, and Literature; its reverse side is unique to this medal." ], "title": "Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine" }, { "sentences": [ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin\" ) is awarded annually by the Swedish Karolinska Institute to scientists and doctors in the various fields of physiology or medicine.", " It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.", " As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members and an executive secretary elected by the Karolinska Institute.", " While commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Medicine, Nobel specifically stated that the prize be awarded for \"physiology or medicine\" in his will.", " Because of this, the prize can be awarded in a broader range of fields.", " The first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1901 to Emil Adolf von Behring, of Germany.", " Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years.", " In 1901, von Behring received 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2008.", " In 2013, the prize was awarded to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof; they were recognised \"after discovering how cells precisely transport material\".", " The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death." ], "title": "List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine" }, { "sentences": [ "Frederick Sanger ( ; 13 August 1918 – 19 November 2013) was a British biochemist who twice won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, one of only two people to have done so in the same category (the other is John Bardeen in physics), the fourth person overall with , and the third person overall with two Nobel Prizes in the sciences.", " In 1958, he was awarded a Nobel Prize in chemistry \"for his work on the structure of proteins, especially that of insulin\".", " In 1980, Walter Gilbert and Sanger shared half of the chemistry prize \"for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids\".", " The other half was awarded to Paul Berg \"for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant DNA\"." ], "title": "Frederick Sanger" }, { "sentences": [ "Prof John James Rickard Macleod, FRS FRSE LLD (6 September 1876 – 16 March 1935) was a Scottish biochemist and physiologist.", " He devoted his career to diverse topics in physiology and biochemistry, but was chiefly interested in carbohydrate metabolism.", " He is noted for his role in the discovery and isolation of insulin during his tenure as a lecturer at the University of Toronto, for which he and Frederick Banting received the 1923 Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine.", " Awarding the prize to Macleod was controversial at the time, because according to Banting's version of events, Macleod's role in the discovery was negligible.", " It was not until decades after the events that an independent review acknowledged a far greater role than was attributed to him at first." ], "title": "John Macleod (physiologist)" } ]
[ "Title: Ernst Boris Chain\n\nSir Ernst Boris Chain, FRS (19 June 1906 – 12 August 1979) was a German-born British biochemist, and a 1945 co-recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his work on penicillin.", "Title: Patrick Steptoe\n\nPatrick Christopher Steptoe CBE FRS (9 June 1913, Oxford, England – 21 March 1988, Canterbury) was a British obstetrician and gynaecologist and a pioneer of fertility treatment. Steptoe was responsible with biologist and physiologist Robert Edwards for developing \"in vitro\" fertilization. Louise Joy Brown, the first test-tube baby, was born on 25 July 1978. Edwards was awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the development of in vitro fertilization, however because the Nobel Prize is not awarded posthumously, Steptoe was not eligible for consideration.", "Title: Tim Hunt\n\nSir Richard Timothy Hunt, (born 19 February 1943) is a British biochemist and molecular physiologist. He was awarded the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Paul Nurse and Leland H. Hartwell for their discoveries of protein molecules that control the division of cells. In particular, Hunt discovered what he called cyclin: a protein in fertilised sea urchin eggs which cyclically aggregates and is depleted during cell division cycles.", "Title: Nobel Prize in Literature\n\nSince 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i litteratur\" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning\"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.", "Title: List of female Nobel laureates\n\nThe Nobel Prizes are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institute, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals who make outstanding contributions in the fields of Chemistry, Physics, Literature, Peace, Physiology or Medicine and Economics. All but the economics prize were established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, which dictates that the awards should be administered by the Nobel Foundation. The Nobel prize in Economics, or The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was established in 1968 by the Sveriges Riksbank, the central bank of Sweden, for outstanding contributions in the field of Economics. Each prize is awarded by a separate committee; the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, and Economics, the Swedish Academy awards the Prize in Literature, the Karolinska Institute awards the Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee awards the Prize in Peace. Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a cash prize that has varied throughout the years.", "Title: Hugh Pelham\n\nPelham was educated at Marlborough College in Marlborough, Wiltshire and Christ's College, Cambridge. He graduated with a Master of Arts degree in Natural Sciences followed by a PhD for research on transcription and translation in immature blood cells (Reticulocytes). His PhD was supervised by Richard J. Jackson and Tim Hunt, who went on to receive the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2001.", "Title: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\n\nThe Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin\" ), administered by the Nobel Foundation, is awarded once a year for outstanding discoveries in the fields of life sciences and medicine. It is one of five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, in his will. Nobel was personally interested in experimental physiology and wanted to establish a prize for progress through scientific discoveries in laboratories. The Nobel Prize is presented to the recipient(s) at an annual ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death, along with a diploma and a certificate for the monetary award. The front side of the medal provides the same profile of Alfred Nobel as depicted on the medals for Physics, Chemistry, and Literature; its reverse side is unique to this medal.", "Title: List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine\n\nThe Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin\" ) is awarded annually by the Swedish Karolinska Institute to scientists and doctors in the various fields of physiology or medicine. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members and an executive secretary elected by the Karolinska Institute. While commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Medicine, Nobel specifically stated that the prize be awarded for \"physiology or medicine\" in his will. Because of this, the prize can be awarded in a broader range of fields. The first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1901 to Emil Adolf von Behring, of Germany. Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years. In 1901, von Behring received 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2008. In 2013, the prize was awarded to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof; they were recognised \"after discovering how cells precisely transport material\". The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death.", "Title: Frederick Sanger\n\nFrederick Sanger ( ; 13 August 1918 – 19 November 2013) was a British biochemist who twice won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, one of only two people to have done so in the same category (the other is John Bardeen in physics), the fourth person overall with , and the third person overall with two Nobel Prizes in the sciences. In 1958, he was awarded a Nobel Prize in chemistry \"for his work on the structure of proteins, especially that of insulin\". In 1980, Walter Gilbert and Sanger shared half of the chemistry prize \"for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids\". The other half was awarded to Paul Berg \"for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant DNA\".", "Title: John Macleod (physiologist)\n\nProf John James Rickard Macleod, FRS FRSE LLD (6 September 1876 – 16 March 1935) was a Scottish biochemist and physiologist. He devoted his career to diverse topics in physiology and biochemistry, but was chiefly interested in carbohydrate metabolism. He is noted for his role in the discovery and isolation of insulin during his tenure as a lecturer at the University of Toronto, for which he and Frederick Banting received the 1923 Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine. Awarding the prize to Macleod was controversial at the time, because according to Banting's version of events, Macleod's role in the discovery was negligible. It was not until decades after the events that an independent review acknowledged a far greater role than was attributed to him at first." ]
3,948
Hurricane Fico was the longest-lived hurricane of the Pacific hurricane season that offically began on what date?
May 15, 1978
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Hurricane Fico", "1978 Pacific hurricane season" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 1998 Pacific hurricane season was a below average Pacific hurricane season, It had six major hurricanes that was well above average.", " The season officially started on May 15 in the eastern Pacific and on June 1 in the central Pacific, and ended on November 30; these dates conventionally delimit the period during which most tropical cyclones form in that region.", " The first tropical cyclone developed on June 11, about ten days later than the normal start of the season.", " The final storm of the year, Hurricane Madeline, dissipated on October 20.", " Storm activity in the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's warning zone was low, with just one tropical depression observed in the region.", " Two tropical cyclones from the eastern Pacific (Darby and Estelle) also entered the central Pacific; the former did so as a hurricane." ], "title": "1998 Pacific hurricane season" }, { "sentences": [ "Hurricane Tina was the strongest and longest-lived storm of the 1992 Pacific hurricane season and threatened land for a brief period.", " The twenty-fourth tropical cyclone, twenty-second tropical storm, fourteenth hurricane, and eighth major hurricane of the record breaking 1992 season, Tina formed from a tropical wave on September 17.", " The storm moved towards the west and strengthened into a hurricane.", " A breakdown in a ridge and to the north and a trough then re-curved Tina to the northeast and towards land, still moving slowly and gradually slowing down.", " The trough broke down and was replaced by a strong ridge.", " Tina then changed direction again and headed out to sea.", " It intensified into a Category 4 storm with winds of 150 mph (240 km/h) and a central pressure of 932 millibars.", " Tina then slowly weakened as it turned to the north.", " Tropical Depression Tina dissipated on October 11, shortly after entering the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility.", " Although the tropical cyclone never made landfall, heavy rains were recorded across western Mexico.", " While at peak intensity, the storm also displayed annular characteristics." ], "title": "Hurricane Tina (1992)" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1962 Pacific hurricane season was a moderately active Pacific hurricane season that included two hurricane landfalls.", " The 1962 Pacific hurricane season officially started on May 15, 1962 in the eastern Pacific and June 1, 1962 in the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility and lasted until November 30, 1962 in both regions.", " These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean." ], "title": "1962 Pacific hurricane season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1978 Pacific hurricane season officially began May 15, 1978, in the eastern Pacific, June 1, 1978, in the central Pacific, and officially ended 30 November 1978.", " These dates conventionally delimit the period of time when tropical cyclones form in the eastern north Pacific Ocean." ], "title": "1978 Pacific hurricane season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1949 Pacific hurricane season was the first hurricane season in the Eastern Pacific hurricane database.", " Six tropical cyclones were known to have existed during the season, of which the first formed on June 11 and the final dissipated on September 30.", " Another tropical cyclone had formed within the basin in 1949, but was included in the Atlantic hurricane database, had it been classified operationally in the Eastern Pacific basin, would have tallied the overall season to seven tropical cyclones.", " In addition, there were two tropical cyclones that attained hurricane status, but none of them reached major hurricane intensity (Category 3 or higher on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale).", " Tropical Storm Three threatened the Baja California Peninsula, while an unnumbered hurricane crossed into the Atlantic, later becoming the 1949 Texas hurricane." ], "title": "1949 Pacific hurricane season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1997 Pacific hurricane season was a very active hurricane season.", " With hundreds of deaths and hundreds of millions of dollars in damage, this season was one of the costliest and deadliest Pacific hurricane seasons.", " This was due to the exceptionally strong 1997–98 El Niño event.", " The 1997 Pacific hurricane season officially started on May 15, 1997, in the eastern Pacific, and on June 1, 1997, in the central Pacific, and lasted until November 30, 1997.", " These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when almost all tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean." ], "title": "1997 Pacific hurricane season" }, { "sentences": [ "Hurricane Rosa was the only Pacific hurricane to make landfall during the above-average 1994 Pacific hurricane season.", " It killed at least 4 people in Mexico.", " Moisture from the hurricane was a factor in widespread flooding in the U.S. state of Texas that killed 22 people and caused hundreds of millions of dollars in damage in October 1994.", " The pre-Rosa tropical depression formed on October 8 before degenerating the next day.", " It reformed on October 10 and steadily strengthened as it approached Mexico.", " Ultimately peaking as a Category 2 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale right before landfall, Rosa was the final hurricane, nineteenth tropical storm, and second-last tropical cyclone of the 1994 Pacific hurricane season." ], "title": "Hurricane Rosa (1994)" }, { "sentences": [ "Hurricane Fico was the longest-lived hurricane of the 1978 Pacific hurricane season and became the longest-lasting Pacific hurricane on record, a record broken by Hurricane Tina fourteen years later.", " The sixth tropical storm, fourth hurricane, and third major hurricane, Fico developed from a tropical disturbance off the Pacific coast of Mexico on July 9.", " It moved northwestward and then westward, quickly reaching peak winds of 140 mph (220 km/h) on July 12.", " Moving nearly due westward, the intensity of Fico fluctuated from Category 1 to Category 4 status on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale for the following days, and it passed about 170 miles (275 km) south of Hawaii on July 20 with winds of 115 mph (185 km/h).", " Fico slowly weakened as it turned to the northwest over cooler waters, and became an extratropical cyclone on July 28 to the northeast of Midway Island." ], "title": "Hurricane Fico" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1992 Pacific hurricane season is the most active Pacific hurricane season on record.", " The most notable storm was Hurricane Iniki, which caused billions of dollars of damage to the Hawaiian Islands.", " Hurricanes Lester, Virgil, Winifred, and Orlene also made landfall and killed several people, but were significantly less destructive.", " Hurricane Darby and Tropical Storm Agatha brought rains and more destruction to Mexico, without making landfall.", " Hurricane Tina was the longest-lasting Pacific hurricane at the time.", " Also of note are Hurricane Ekeka and Tropical Storm Hali, which formed in late January and late March, respectively." ], "title": "1992 Pacific hurricane season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1990 Pacific hurricane season saw a then-record 16 hurricanes form.", " Throughout the year, 21 tropical cyclones became named storms in the eastern Pacific Ocean.", " Hurricane Alma formed on May 12, 1990, three days before the season's official start on May 15.", " The Central Pacific hurricane season began on June 1, covering tropical cyclone formation in the region between 140°W and International Dateline.", " Hurricane Trudy was the last storm to dissipate, doing so on November 1, nearly a month before the Pacific hurricane season officially ended on November 30." ], "title": "Timeline of the 1990 Pacific hurricane season" } ]
[ "Title: 1998 Pacific hurricane season\n\nThe 1998 Pacific hurricane season was a below average Pacific hurricane season, It had six major hurricanes that was well above average. The season officially started on May 15 in the eastern Pacific and on June 1 in the central Pacific, and ended on November 30; these dates conventionally delimit the period during which most tropical cyclones form in that region. The first tropical cyclone developed on June 11, about ten days later than the normal start of the season. The final storm of the year, Hurricane Madeline, dissipated on October 20. Storm activity in the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's warning zone was low, with just one tropical depression observed in the region. Two tropical cyclones from the eastern Pacific (Darby and Estelle) also entered the central Pacific; the former did so as a hurricane.", "Title: Hurricane Tina (1992)\n\nHurricane Tina was the strongest and longest-lived storm of the 1992 Pacific hurricane season and threatened land for a brief period. The twenty-fourth tropical cyclone, twenty-second tropical storm, fourteenth hurricane, and eighth major hurricane of the record breaking 1992 season, Tina formed from a tropical wave on September 17. The storm moved towards the west and strengthened into a hurricane. A breakdown in a ridge and to the north and a trough then re-curved Tina to the northeast and towards land, still moving slowly and gradually slowing down. The trough broke down and was replaced by a strong ridge. Tina then changed direction again and headed out to sea. It intensified into a Category 4 storm with winds of 150 mph (240 km/h) and a central pressure of 932 millibars. Tina then slowly weakened as it turned to the north. Tropical Depression Tina dissipated on October 11, shortly after entering the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility. Although the tropical cyclone never made landfall, heavy rains were recorded across western Mexico. While at peak intensity, the storm also displayed annular characteristics.", "Title: 1962 Pacific hurricane season\n\nThe 1962 Pacific hurricane season was a moderately active Pacific hurricane season that included two hurricane landfalls. The 1962 Pacific hurricane season officially started on May 15, 1962 in the eastern Pacific and June 1, 1962 in the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility and lasted until November 30, 1962 in both regions. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean.", "Title: 1978 Pacific hurricane season\n\nThe 1978 Pacific hurricane season officially began May 15, 1978, in the eastern Pacific, June 1, 1978, in the central Pacific, and officially ended 30 November 1978. These dates conventionally delimit the period of time when tropical cyclones form in the eastern north Pacific Ocean.", "Title: 1949 Pacific hurricane season\n\nThe 1949 Pacific hurricane season was the first hurricane season in the Eastern Pacific hurricane database. Six tropical cyclones were known to have existed during the season, of which the first formed on June 11 and the final dissipated on September 30. Another tropical cyclone had formed within the basin in 1949, but was included in the Atlantic hurricane database, had it been classified operationally in the Eastern Pacific basin, would have tallied the overall season to seven tropical cyclones. In addition, there were two tropical cyclones that attained hurricane status, but none of them reached major hurricane intensity (Category 3 or higher on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale). Tropical Storm Three threatened the Baja California Peninsula, while an unnumbered hurricane crossed into the Atlantic, later becoming the 1949 Texas hurricane.", "Title: 1997 Pacific hurricane season\n\nThe 1997 Pacific hurricane season was a very active hurricane season. With hundreds of deaths and hundreds of millions of dollars in damage, this season was one of the costliest and deadliest Pacific hurricane seasons. This was due to the exceptionally strong 1997–98 El Niño event. The 1997 Pacific hurricane season officially started on May 15, 1997, in the eastern Pacific, and on June 1, 1997, in the central Pacific, and lasted until November 30, 1997. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when almost all tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean.", "Title: Hurricane Rosa (1994)\n\nHurricane Rosa was the only Pacific hurricane to make landfall during the above-average 1994 Pacific hurricane season. It killed at least 4 people in Mexico. Moisture from the hurricane was a factor in widespread flooding in the U.S. state of Texas that killed 22 people and caused hundreds of millions of dollars in damage in October 1994. The pre-Rosa tropical depression formed on October 8 before degenerating the next day. It reformed on October 10 and steadily strengthened as it approached Mexico. Ultimately peaking as a Category 2 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale right before landfall, Rosa was the final hurricane, nineteenth tropical storm, and second-last tropical cyclone of the 1994 Pacific hurricane season.", "Title: Hurricane Fico\n\nHurricane Fico was the longest-lived hurricane of the 1978 Pacific hurricane season and became the longest-lasting Pacific hurricane on record, a record broken by Hurricane Tina fourteen years later. The sixth tropical storm, fourth hurricane, and third major hurricane, Fico developed from a tropical disturbance off the Pacific coast of Mexico on July 9. It moved northwestward and then westward, quickly reaching peak winds of 140 mph (220 km/h) on July 12. Moving nearly due westward, the intensity of Fico fluctuated from Category 1 to Category 4 status on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale for the following days, and it passed about 170 miles (275 km) south of Hawaii on July 20 with winds of 115 mph (185 km/h). Fico slowly weakened as it turned to the northwest over cooler waters, and became an extratropical cyclone on July 28 to the northeast of Midway Island.", "Title: 1992 Pacific hurricane season\n\nThe 1992 Pacific hurricane season is the most active Pacific hurricane season on record. The most notable storm was Hurricane Iniki, which caused billions of dollars of damage to the Hawaiian Islands. Hurricanes Lester, Virgil, Winifred, and Orlene also made landfall and killed several people, but were significantly less destructive. Hurricane Darby and Tropical Storm Agatha brought rains and more destruction to Mexico, without making landfall. Hurricane Tina was the longest-lasting Pacific hurricane at the time. Also of note are Hurricane Ekeka and Tropical Storm Hali, which formed in late January and late March, respectively.", "Title: Timeline of the 1990 Pacific hurricane season\n\nThe 1990 Pacific hurricane season saw a then-record 16 hurricanes form. Throughout the year, 21 tropical cyclones became named storms in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Hurricane Alma formed on May 12, 1990, three days before the season's official start on May 15. The Central Pacific hurricane season began on June 1, covering tropical cyclone formation in the region between 140°W and International Dateline. Hurricane Trudy was the last storm to dissipate, doing so on November 1, nearly a month before the Pacific hurricane season officially ended on November 30." ]
3,949
George Montgomery is the biological father of an NBA player who was born in which year ?
1988
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "George Montgomery (basketball)", "JaVale McGee" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "JaVale Lindy McGee (born January 19, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He was selected 18th overall by the Washington Wizards in the 2008 NBA draft.", " He won an NBA championship with the Warriors in 2017." ], "title": "JaVale McGee" }, { "sentences": [ "The McQueen family are a fictional family in the long-running Channel 4 soap opera \"Hollyoaks\".", " The family first appeared in 2006 and the family have been involved in a number of the show's most high-profile storylines, most notably John Paul McQueen's (James Sutton) affair with Craig Dean (Guy Burnet); Jacqui McQueen's (Claire Cooper) whirlwind relationship with Tony Hutchinson (Nick Pickard); Myra McQueen's (Nicole Barber-Lane) long-lost son Niall Rafferty's (Barry Sloane) revenge on his family by holding them hostage in an abandoned church and blowing it up, ultimately killing his half-sister Tina Reilly (Leah Hackett); Theresa McQueen's (Jorgie Porter) pregnancy by her cousin Carmel McQueen's (Gemma Merna) fiancé Calvin Valentine (Ricky Whittle) and later shooting him dead on their wedding day; Mercedes McQueen's (Jennifer Metcalfe) affair with her fiancé Riley Costello's (Rob Norbuy) father Carl (Paul Opacic); being kidnapped by Riley's grandfather Silas; staking Riley's second cousin Mitzee Minniver; Jacqui coping with the death of her husband Rhys Ashworth (Andrew Moss) in a bus crash, learning that he had been having an affair with Cindy Cunningham (Stephanie Waring) and that he got Sinead O'Connor (Stephanie Davis) pregnant; Mercedes stalking Mitzeee (Rachel Shenton) and stabbing herself and framing her; Carmel's facial disfigurement; Myra faking her own death to escape her daughter Mercedes' evil husband, Dr. Paul Browning (Joseph Thompson); Mercedes killing her husband Doctor Browning by striking him over the head with a shovel; John Paul's male rape at the hands of his pupil Finn O'Connor (Keith Rice); the train crash which ultimately killed Carmel; Mercedes faking her death to help Grace Black (Tamara Wall) get revenge on Freddie Roscoe (Charlie Clapham); Theresa donating her kidney to Nico Blake (Persephone Swales-Dawson); Porsche (Twinnie Lee Moore) and Cleo McQueen's (Nadine Rose Mulkerrin) sexual abuse at the hands of their mother Reenie McQueen's (Zöe Lucker) fiancé Pete Buchanan (Kai Owen); Phoebe McQueen's (Mandip Gill) murder in hospital by the Gloved Hand Killer; the stillbirth of Mercedes' baby Gabriel McQueen; John Paul's transgender boss Sally St. Claire (Annie Wallace) being revealed as his biological father, Mercedes being framed for drugs by Joanne Cardsley (Rachel Leskovac), Celine McQueen (Sarah George) and Diego Salvador Martinez Hernandez De La Cruz (Juan Pablo Yepez)'s sham wedding for money and Celine being murdered by her ex-boyfriend and serial killer Cameron Campbell (Cameron Moore) after discover he causes the fire at the fair on Halloween 2016." ], "title": "McQueen family" }, { "sentences": [ "Phillippa Yaa de Villiers (born 17 February 1966) is an award-winning South African writer and performance artist who performs her work nationally and internationally.", " She is noted for her poetry, which has been published in collections and in many magazines and anthologies, as well as for her autobiographical one-woman show, \"Original Skin\", which centres on her confusion about her identity at a young age, as the bi-racial daughter of an Australian mother and a Ghanaian father who was adopted and raised by a white family in apartheid South Africa.", " She has written: \"I became Phillippa Yaa when I found my biological father, who told me that if he had been there when I was born, the first name I'd have been given would be a day name like all Ghanaian babies, and all Thursday girls are Yaa, Yawo, or Yaya.", " So by changing my name I intended to inscribe a feeling of belonging and also one of pride on my African side.", " After growing up black in white South Africa, internalising so many negative 'truths' of what black people are like, I needed to reclaim my humanity and myself from the toxic dance of objectification.\"", " She has also said: \"Because I wasn't told that I was adopted until I was twenty, I lacked a vocabulary to describe who I am and where I come from, so performing and writing became ways to make myself up.\"", " As Tishani Doshi observes in the \"New Indian Express\": \"Much of her work is concerned with race, sexuality, class and gender within the South African context.\"" ], "title": "Phillippa Yaa de Villiers" }, { "sentences": [ "Kyle Sampson is a fictional character from the CBS daytime soap opera \"Guiding Light\".", " He was played by Larkin Malloy from 1984 to 1987.", " Kyle was the result of an affair between Cardinal John Malone and Sally Gleason.", " He was the President of Sampson Industries which caused him to become an enemy to both Alan Spaulding and Billy Lewis.", " It was once believed that Kyle was the son of Lewis Oil founder, H.B. Lewis.", " Kyle was in love with and engaged to Billy and H.B.'s ex-wife Reva Shayne.", " Kyle Sampson was once believed to be the biological father of Reva's daughter Marah.", " But he was the biological father of Ben Reade with his ex-wife Maeve.", " In 1987 after having left Springfield Kyle had become engaged to a woman named Amy Dupree.", " Later in that same year Kyle and Amy were involved in a plane crash that killed both Amy and his father John Malone and left Kyle comatose." ], "title": "Kyle Sampson (Guiding Light)" }, { "sentences": [ "George Montgomery (born April 26, 1962) is a retired American basketball player.", " He played basketball at Illinois, and was a second-round draft selection of the Portland Trail Blazers in the 1985 NBA Draft, though he never played in the NBA.", " He is the biological father of Warriors center JaVale McGee, but did not raise his son." ], "title": "George Montgomery (basketball)" }, { "sentences": [ "The highest-paid NBA players by season over the past twelve seasons have received contracts with salaries noted in the twenty-million-dollar range.", " In this twelve-year span, Kevin Garnett received $28,000,000, which was the highest salary payment of any NBA player, during the 2003–04 season.", " Garnett has been the highest-paid NBA player per year in seven of the past twelve NBA seasons.", " Michael Jordan was the first NBA player to sign a contract worth over thirty million dollars in a season.", " During the 1997–98 season, Jordan earned $33,000,000.", " Kobe Bryant become just the second player to reach this milestone when the 2013–14 season began.", " LeBron James became the third in the 2016–17 season.", " Stephen Curry became the first player to eclipse $40-Million per year when he signed a record 5 year contract worth $201-Million in 2017." ], "title": "Highest-paid NBA players by season" }, { "sentences": [ "Dworkin was born on September 11, 1970, in Monticello, New York, to Vaughn and Audeen Moore, but they were forced to give their son up for adoption.", " When he was two weeks old, Barry and Susan Dworkin, who both were New York City College professors, with a specialization in neuroscience, adopted him.", " Barry and Susan had another son as well.", " Susan had been an amateur violinist before Aaron's adoption, and when he was about five, she began to play again.", " She would play Bach pieces and gave him an interest in playing.", " In Manhattan, he took lessons from Vladimir Graffman.", " His biological mother is of Irish descent and his biological father is African-American, while his adoptive family is Jewish." ], "title": "Aaron Dworkin" }, { "sentences": [ "Seth Adham Curry (born August 23, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " A native of Charlotte, North Carolina, Curry played collegiately for one year at Liberty University before transferring to Duke.", " He is the son of former NBA player Dell Curry and the younger brother of current NBA player Stephen Curry." ], "title": "Seth Curry" }, { "sentences": [ "George Montgomery (born George Montgomery Letz, August 29, 1916 – December 12, 2000) was an American actor, painter, sculptor, furniture craftsman, and stuntman who is best known as an actor in Western film and television." ], "title": "George Montgomery (actor)" }, { "sentences": [ "Samuel Beníquez Méndez (born 1971 in San Juan, Puerto Rico) is a Puerto Rican best known for being nominated for an Emmy Award in year 2012 and as a plaintiff in an adoption law case that rose to the Puerto Rico Supreme Court.", " He is the plaintiff in a widely reported court case to enforce his legitimacy rights against his alleged biological father, the world leader of the Pentecostal Congregación Mita, Teófilo Vargas Seín." ], "title": "Samuel Beníquez" } ]
[ "Title: JaVale McGee\n\nJaVale Lindy McGee (born January 19, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was selected 18th overall by the Washington Wizards in the 2008 NBA draft. He won an NBA championship with the Warriors in 2017.", "Title: McQueen family\n\nThe McQueen family are a fictional family in the long-running Channel 4 soap opera \"Hollyoaks\". The family first appeared in 2006 and the family have been involved in a number of the show's most high-profile storylines, most notably John Paul McQueen's (James Sutton) affair with Craig Dean (Guy Burnet); Jacqui McQueen's (Claire Cooper) whirlwind relationship with Tony Hutchinson (Nick Pickard); Myra McQueen's (Nicole Barber-Lane) long-lost son Niall Rafferty's (Barry Sloane) revenge on his family by holding them hostage in an abandoned church and blowing it up, ultimately killing his half-sister Tina Reilly (Leah Hackett); Theresa McQueen's (Jorgie Porter) pregnancy by her cousin Carmel McQueen's (Gemma Merna) fiancé Calvin Valentine (Ricky Whittle) and later shooting him dead on their wedding day; Mercedes McQueen's (Jennifer Metcalfe) affair with her fiancé Riley Costello's (Rob Norbuy) father Carl (Paul Opacic); being kidnapped by Riley's grandfather Silas; staking Riley's second cousin Mitzee Minniver; Jacqui coping with the death of her husband Rhys Ashworth (Andrew Moss) in a bus crash, learning that he had been having an affair with Cindy Cunningham (Stephanie Waring) and that he got Sinead O'Connor (Stephanie Davis) pregnant; Mercedes stalking Mitzeee (Rachel Shenton) and stabbing herself and framing her; Carmel's facial disfigurement; Myra faking her own death to escape her daughter Mercedes' evil husband, Dr. Paul Browning (Joseph Thompson); Mercedes killing her husband Doctor Browning by striking him over the head with a shovel; John Paul's male rape at the hands of his pupil Finn O'Connor (Keith Rice); the train crash which ultimately killed Carmel; Mercedes faking her death to help Grace Black (Tamara Wall) get revenge on Freddie Roscoe (Charlie Clapham); Theresa donating her kidney to Nico Blake (Persephone Swales-Dawson); Porsche (Twinnie Lee Moore) and Cleo McQueen's (Nadine Rose Mulkerrin) sexual abuse at the hands of their mother Reenie McQueen's (Zöe Lucker) fiancé Pete Buchanan (Kai Owen); Phoebe McQueen's (Mandip Gill) murder in hospital by the Gloved Hand Killer; the stillbirth of Mercedes' baby Gabriel McQueen; John Paul's transgender boss Sally St. Claire (Annie Wallace) being revealed as his biological father, Mercedes being framed for drugs by Joanne Cardsley (Rachel Leskovac), Celine McQueen (Sarah George) and Diego Salvador Martinez Hernandez De La Cruz (Juan Pablo Yepez)'s sham wedding for money and Celine being murdered by her ex-boyfriend and serial killer Cameron Campbell (Cameron Moore) after discover he causes the fire at the fair on Halloween 2016.", "Title: Phillippa Yaa de Villiers\n\nPhillippa Yaa de Villiers (born 17 February 1966) is an award-winning South African writer and performance artist who performs her work nationally and internationally. She is noted for her poetry, which has been published in collections and in many magazines and anthologies, as well as for her autobiographical one-woman show, \"Original Skin\", which centres on her confusion about her identity at a young age, as the bi-racial daughter of an Australian mother and a Ghanaian father who was adopted and raised by a white family in apartheid South Africa. She has written: \"I became Phillippa Yaa when I found my biological father, who told me that if he had been there when I was born, the first name I'd have been given would be a day name like all Ghanaian babies, and all Thursday girls are Yaa, Yawo, or Yaya. So by changing my name I intended to inscribe a feeling of belonging and also one of pride on my African side. After growing up black in white South Africa, internalising so many negative 'truths' of what black people are like, I needed to reclaim my humanity and myself from the toxic dance of objectification.\" She has also said: \"Because I wasn't told that I was adopted until I was twenty, I lacked a vocabulary to describe who I am and where I come from, so performing and writing became ways to make myself up.\" As Tishani Doshi observes in the \"New Indian Express\": \"Much of her work is concerned with race, sexuality, class and gender within the South African context.\"", "Title: Kyle Sampson (Guiding Light)\n\nKyle Sampson is a fictional character from the CBS daytime soap opera \"Guiding Light\". He was played by Larkin Malloy from 1984 to 1987. Kyle was the result of an affair between Cardinal John Malone and Sally Gleason. He was the President of Sampson Industries which caused him to become an enemy to both Alan Spaulding and Billy Lewis. It was once believed that Kyle was the son of Lewis Oil founder, H.B. Lewis. Kyle was in love with and engaged to Billy and H.B.'s ex-wife Reva Shayne. Kyle Sampson was once believed to be the biological father of Reva's daughter Marah. But he was the biological father of Ben Reade with his ex-wife Maeve. In 1987 after having left Springfield Kyle had become engaged to a woman named Amy Dupree. Later in that same year Kyle and Amy were involved in a plane crash that killed both Amy and his father John Malone and left Kyle comatose.", "Title: George Montgomery (basketball)\n\nGeorge Montgomery (born April 26, 1962) is a retired American basketball player. He played basketball at Illinois, and was a second-round draft selection of the Portland Trail Blazers in the 1985 NBA Draft, though he never played in the NBA. He is the biological father of Warriors center JaVale McGee, but did not raise his son.", "Title: Highest-paid NBA players by season\n\nThe highest-paid NBA players by season over the past twelve seasons have received contracts with salaries noted in the twenty-million-dollar range. In this twelve-year span, Kevin Garnett received $28,000,000, which was the highest salary payment of any NBA player, during the 2003–04 season. Garnett has been the highest-paid NBA player per year in seven of the past twelve NBA seasons. Michael Jordan was the first NBA player to sign a contract worth over thirty million dollars in a season. During the 1997–98 season, Jordan earned $33,000,000. Kobe Bryant become just the second player to reach this milestone when the 2013–14 season began. LeBron James became the third in the 2016–17 season. Stephen Curry became the first player to eclipse $40-Million per year when he signed a record 5 year contract worth $201-Million in 2017.", "Title: Aaron Dworkin\n\nDworkin was born on September 11, 1970, in Monticello, New York, to Vaughn and Audeen Moore, but they were forced to give their son up for adoption. When he was two weeks old, Barry and Susan Dworkin, who both were New York City College professors, with a specialization in neuroscience, adopted him. Barry and Susan had another son as well. Susan had been an amateur violinist before Aaron's adoption, and when he was about five, she began to play again. She would play Bach pieces and gave him an interest in playing. In Manhattan, he took lessons from Vladimir Graffman. His biological mother is of Irish descent and his biological father is African-American, while his adoptive family is Jewish.", "Title: Seth Curry\n\nSeth Adham Curry (born August 23, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). A native of Charlotte, North Carolina, Curry played collegiately for one year at Liberty University before transferring to Duke. He is the son of former NBA player Dell Curry and the younger brother of current NBA player Stephen Curry.", "Title: George Montgomery (actor)\n\nGeorge Montgomery (born George Montgomery Letz, August 29, 1916 – December 12, 2000) was an American actor, painter, sculptor, furniture craftsman, and stuntman who is best known as an actor in Western film and television.", "Title: Samuel Beníquez\n\nSamuel Beníquez Méndez (born 1971 in San Juan, Puerto Rico) is a Puerto Rican best known for being nominated for an Emmy Award in year 2012 and as a plaintiff in an adoption law case that rose to the Puerto Rico Supreme Court. He is the plaintiff in a widely reported court case to enforce his legitimacy rights against his alleged biological father, the world leader of the Pentecostal Congregación Mita, Teófilo Vargas Seín." ]
3,950
When was Michael Tippett's best known work composed?
1944
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Child of Our Time", "Michael Tippett" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Not to be confused with A Child of Our Time, an oratorio (1944) by Michael Tippett\"" ], "title": "Child of Our Time" }, { "sentences": [ "Sir Michael Kemp Tippett {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (2 January 1905 – 8 January 1998) was an English composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the Second World War.", " In his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary Benjamin Britten as one of the leading British composers of the 20th century.", " Among his best-known works are the oratorio \"A Child of Our Time\", the orchestral \"Fantasia Concertante on a Theme of Corelli\", and the opera \"The Midsummer Marriage\"." ], "title": "Michael Tippett" }, { "sentences": [ "Owen Brannigan OBE (10 March 19089 May 1973) was an English bass, known in opera for buffo roles and in concert for a wide range of solo parts in music ranging from Henry Purcell to Michael Tippett.", " He is best remembered for his roles in Mozart and Britten operas and for his recordings of roles in Britten, Offenbach and Gilbert and Sullivan operas, as well as recordings of English folk songs." ], "title": "Owen Brannigan" }, { "sentences": [ "British composer Michael Tippett composed his Concerto for Piano and Orchestra between 1953 and 1955 on a commission from the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra.", " The overall character of the work was influenced by the composer's hearing German pianist Walter Gieseking rehearse Ludwig van Beethoven's Fourth Piano Concerto in 1950.", " Its musical content, while influenced by this concerto, was also shaped largely by Tippett's opera \"The Midsummer Marriage\", which he had completed in 1952.", " While Tippett had conceived the work initially in the mid-1940s, he had been preoccupied in much of the intervening time with \"The Midsummer Marriage\"." ], "title": "Piano Concerto (Tippett)" }, { "sentences": [ "Gonchigiin Birvaa (Mongolian: Гончигийн Бирваа ; 1916 - 2006) was a Mongolian composer.", " Described as a \"prominent composer\", he was said to have composed based on the memoirs of Professor P. Khorloo.", " His best known work is perhaps the ballet \"Khoshuu Naadam\" and the musical \"Queen's Black Destiny\", based on a Mongolian legend, which he composed and was written after his death by Damdin Törbat in 1983.", " He was also an author or co-author of the books \"Khödöö Tiish\" (1966), \"Manai duu - manai tüükh\" (1982), and \"Zandan shoo\" (1985).", " His son is Birvaagiin Mönkhbold." ], "title": "Gonchigiin Birvaa" }, { "sentences": [ "Cuthy Mede is a Malawian artist.", " Lonely Planet said \"possibly the best-known [Malawian] artist is Cuthy Mede – he is also actively involved in the development and promotion of Malawian art within the country and around the world.\"", " Cuthy Mede grew up on Likoma Island, Lake Malawi where he drew in the rough sands of the beach as a child.", " Later he studied Fine Art in Chancellor College and became a lecturer at the College in the 1970s.", " By the 1980s Mede established Gallerie Africaine in Lilongwe City Centre, the first art gallery by a local artist in Malawi.", " Mede exhibited his work widely in Malawi, becoming a successful artist selling his work to international collectors.", " Mede encouraged the work of young Malawian artists struggling to make a living selling folk art and wood carvings as street traders.", " He also brought fine art work from other Malawian artists into his Gallery.", " He was commissioned to paint a large mural decorating the City Centre.", " Mede is best known for his modern art styles: modern, futurist, cubist and pointillist, with strong local themes.", " His paintings depicted local people, historic events and current events in Malawi, Biblical references with local interpretations, indigenous religious expressions, and paintings about ideas such as Justice, Greed, Man and Machine.", " His paintings depict famine, refugees from Mozambique during the Civil War, voting and democracy, wedding celebration, spirits and possession, and the Nyau masquerade.", " Mede's less known work is realistic, including a reproduction of the Mona Lisa.", " His best known work is dominated by bright primary colors, cubist style, though his pointillist work favors ochres and softer tones in the overall effect.", " In later years Mede painted mostly in shades of blue, then white on white, the purest light.", " Mede is an evangelical Christian and his work begins with a point of light from which the rest of the painting flows, the energy from God.", " This point of light is evident in most of his paintings as a single dot, a sun or moon, or an orb.", " Best known for his paintings, Mede also produced sculptural forms such as wood figures covered in beads and pigments.", " His garden in Lilongwe was made into a work of art, in white and light, with fluorescent light tubes hanging from trees and white painted rocks lining the drive and entry.", " Mede's wife, Esther (deceased 2009), served as Principal Secretary for the Ministry of Research and Environmental Affairs in the Malawi government." ], "title": "Cuthy Mede" }, { "sentences": [ "Requiem is an elegy written over three decades, between 1935 and 1961 by Anna Akhmatova.", " Akhmatova composed, worked and reworked the long sequence in secret, depicting the suffering of the common people under the Stalinist Terror.", " She carried it with her, redrafting, as she worked and lived in towns and cities across the Soviet Union.", " It was conspicuously absent from her collected works, given its explicit condemnation of the purges.", " The work in Russian finally appeared in book form in Munich in 1963, the whole work not published within the USSR until 1987.", " It would become her best known work." ], "title": "Requiem (Anna Akhmatova)" }, { "sentences": [ "Fantasia Concertante on a Theme of Corelli, also known as the Corelli Fantasia, is a work for string orchestra by the British composer Michael Tippett.", " It was commissioned by the 1953 Edinburgh Festival to commemorate the 300th anniversary of the birth of the Italian composer Arcangelo Corelli, and given its first performance on 29 August 1953, in the Usher Hall, by the BBC Symphony Orchestra conducted by Tippett." ], "title": "Fantasia Concertante on a Theme of Corelli" }, { "sentences": [ "A Child of Our Time is a secular oratorio by the British composer Michael Tippett (190598), who also wrote the libretto.", " Composed between 1939 and 1941, it was first performed at the Adelphi Theatre, London, on 19 March 1944.", " The work was inspired by events that affected Tippett profoundly: the assassination in 1938 of a German diplomat by a young Jewish refugee, and the Nazi government's reaction in the form of a violent pogrom against its Jewish population—called Kristallnacht.", " Tippett's oratorio deals with these incidents in the context of the experiences of oppressed people generally, and carries a strongly pacifist message of ultimate understanding and reconciliation.", " The text's recurrent themes of shadow and light reflect the Jungian psychoanalysis which Tippett underwent in the years immediately before writing the work." ], "title": "A Child of Our Time" }, { "sentences": [ "Bolesław Szabelski (3 December 1896 in Radoryż - 27 August 1979 Katowice) was a Polish composer of modern classical music.", " While his style shifted and varied over the course of his life, he is best known for his atonal work composed during the 1950s and 1960s." ], "title": "Bolesław Szabelski" } ]
[ "Title: Child of Our Time\n\n\"Not to be confused with A Child of Our Time, an oratorio (1944) by Michael Tippett\"", "Title: Michael Tippett\n\nSir Michael Kemp Tippett {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (2 January 1905 – 8 January 1998) was an English composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the Second World War. In his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary Benjamin Britten as one of the leading British composers of the 20th century. Among his best-known works are the oratorio \"A Child of Our Time\", the orchestral \"Fantasia Concertante on a Theme of Corelli\", and the opera \"The Midsummer Marriage\".", "Title: Owen Brannigan\n\nOwen Brannigan OBE (10 March 19089 May 1973) was an English bass, known in opera for buffo roles and in concert for a wide range of solo parts in music ranging from Henry Purcell to Michael Tippett. He is best remembered for his roles in Mozart and Britten operas and for his recordings of roles in Britten, Offenbach and Gilbert and Sullivan operas, as well as recordings of English folk songs.", "Title: Piano Concerto (Tippett)\n\nBritish composer Michael Tippett composed his Concerto for Piano and Orchestra between 1953 and 1955 on a commission from the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra. The overall character of the work was influenced by the composer's hearing German pianist Walter Gieseking rehearse Ludwig van Beethoven's Fourth Piano Concerto in 1950. Its musical content, while influenced by this concerto, was also shaped largely by Tippett's opera \"The Midsummer Marriage\", which he had completed in 1952. While Tippett had conceived the work initially in the mid-1940s, he had been preoccupied in much of the intervening time with \"The Midsummer Marriage\".", "Title: Gonchigiin Birvaa\n\nGonchigiin Birvaa (Mongolian: Гончигийн Бирваа ; 1916 - 2006) was a Mongolian composer. Described as a \"prominent composer\", he was said to have composed based on the memoirs of Professor P. Khorloo. His best known work is perhaps the ballet \"Khoshuu Naadam\" and the musical \"Queen's Black Destiny\", based on a Mongolian legend, which he composed and was written after his death by Damdin Törbat in 1983. He was also an author or co-author of the books \"Khödöö Tiish\" (1966), \"Manai duu - manai tüükh\" (1982), and \"Zandan shoo\" (1985). His son is Birvaagiin Mönkhbold.", "Title: Cuthy Mede\n\nCuthy Mede is a Malawian artist. Lonely Planet said \"possibly the best-known [Malawian] artist is Cuthy Mede – he is also actively involved in the development and promotion of Malawian art within the country and around the world.\" Cuthy Mede grew up on Likoma Island, Lake Malawi where he drew in the rough sands of the beach as a child. Later he studied Fine Art in Chancellor College and became a lecturer at the College in the 1970s. By the 1980s Mede established Gallerie Africaine in Lilongwe City Centre, the first art gallery by a local artist in Malawi. Mede exhibited his work widely in Malawi, becoming a successful artist selling his work to international collectors. Mede encouraged the work of young Malawian artists struggling to make a living selling folk art and wood carvings as street traders. He also brought fine art work from other Malawian artists into his Gallery. He was commissioned to paint a large mural decorating the City Centre. Mede is best known for his modern art styles: modern, futurist, cubist and pointillist, with strong local themes. His paintings depicted local people, historic events and current events in Malawi, Biblical references with local interpretations, indigenous religious expressions, and paintings about ideas such as Justice, Greed, Man and Machine. His paintings depict famine, refugees from Mozambique during the Civil War, voting and democracy, wedding celebration, spirits and possession, and the Nyau masquerade. Mede's less known work is realistic, including a reproduction of the Mona Lisa. His best known work is dominated by bright primary colors, cubist style, though his pointillist work favors ochres and softer tones in the overall effect. In later years Mede painted mostly in shades of blue, then white on white, the purest light. Mede is an evangelical Christian and his work begins with a point of light from which the rest of the painting flows, the energy from God. This point of light is evident in most of his paintings as a single dot, a sun or moon, or an orb. Best known for his paintings, Mede also produced sculptural forms such as wood figures covered in beads and pigments. His garden in Lilongwe was made into a work of art, in white and light, with fluorescent light tubes hanging from trees and white painted rocks lining the drive and entry. Mede's wife, Esther (deceased 2009), served as Principal Secretary for the Ministry of Research and Environmental Affairs in the Malawi government.", "Title: Requiem (Anna Akhmatova)\n\nRequiem is an elegy written over three decades, between 1935 and 1961 by Anna Akhmatova. Akhmatova composed, worked and reworked the long sequence in secret, depicting the suffering of the common people under the Stalinist Terror. She carried it with her, redrafting, as she worked and lived in towns and cities across the Soviet Union. It was conspicuously absent from her collected works, given its explicit condemnation of the purges. The work in Russian finally appeared in book form in Munich in 1963, the whole work not published within the USSR until 1987. It would become her best known work.", "Title: Fantasia Concertante on a Theme of Corelli\n\nFantasia Concertante on a Theme of Corelli, also known as the Corelli Fantasia, is a work for string orchestra by the British composer Michael Tippett. It was commissioned by the 1953 Edinburgh Festival to commemorate the 300th anniversary of the birth of the Italian composer Arcangelo Corelli, and given its first performance on 29 August 1953, in the Usher Hall, by the BBC Symphony Orchestra conducted by Tippett.", "Title: A Child of Our Time\n\nA Child of Our Time is a secular oratorio by the British composer Michael Tippett (190598), who also wrote the libretto. Composed between 1939 and 1941, it was first performed at the Adelphi Theatre, London, on 19 March 1944. The work was inspired by events that affected Tippett profoundly: the assassination in 1938 of a German diplomat by a young Jewish refugee, and the Nazi government's reaction in the form of a violent pogrom against its Jewish population—called Kristallnacht. Tippett's oratorio deals with these incidents in the context of the experiences of oppressed people generally, and carries a strongly pacifist message of ultimate understanding and reconciliation. The text's recurrent themes of shadow and light reflect the Jungian psychoanalysis which Tippett underwent in the years immediately before writing the work.", "Title: Bolesław Szabelski\n\nBolesław Szabelski (3 December 1896 in Radoryż - 27 August 1979 Katowice) was a Polish composer of modern classical music. While his style shifted and varied over the course of his life, he is best known for his atonal work composed during the 1950s and 1960s." ]
3,951
What fictional antihero from comic books published by DC Comics, who sometimes acts as a cab driver, was created by Alan Moore, Steve Bissette, and John Totleben?
John Constantine
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Chas Chandler (comics)", "John Constantine", "John Constantine" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Stephen R. \"Steve\" Bissette (born March 14, 1955) is an American comics artist, editor, and publisher with a focus on the horror genre.", " He is known for working with writer Alan Moore and inker John Totleben on the DC comic book \"Swamp Thing\" in the 1980s." ], "title": "Stephen R. Bissette" }, { "sentences": [ "John Constantine ( ) is a fictional antihero, appearing in comic books published by DC Comics and its alternative imprint Vertigo.", " The character first appeared in \"Swamp Thing\" Vol.", " 2 No. 25 (June 1984), and was created by Alan Moore, Steve Bissette and John Totleben.", " He serves as the lead character of the comic books \"Hellblazer\" (1988–2013), \"Constantine\" (2013–15), \"Constantine: The Hellblazer\" (2015–16), and \"The Hellblazer\" (2016–)." ], "title": "John Constantine" }, { "sentences": [ "Hellblazer (also known as John Constantine, Hellblazer) is an American contemporary horror comic book series, originally published by DC Comics, and subsequently by the Vertigo imprint since March 1993 when the imprint was introduced.", " Its central character is the streetwise magician John Constantine, who was created by Alan Moore and Stephen R. Bissette, and first appeared as a supporting character in \"The Saga of the Swamp Thing\" #37 (June 1985), during that creative team's run on that title.", " \"Hellblazer\" had been published continuously since January 1988, and was Vertigo's longest running title, the only remaining publication from the imprint's launch.", " In 2013, the series concluded with issue 300, and has been replaced by a DC Universe title, \"Constantine\".", " It was then relaunched in 2016 with the title \"The Hellblazer\" as part of \"DC Universe Rebirth\", restoring the character to his original cast, tone and setting.", " Well known for its political and social commentary, the series has spawned a film adaptation, television show, novels, and multiple spin-offs and crossovers." ], "title": "Hellblazer" }, { "sentences": [ "Hell (a.k.a. Gehenna, Hades, Hel, Jahannam, Sheol and Tartarus) is a fictional location, an infernal Underworld utilized in titles published by DC Comics.", " It is the locational antithesis of the Silver City.", " The DC Comics location known as Hell is based heavily on its depiction in Abrahamic mythology.", " Aside from a brief appearance in \"DC Special Series\" #8 (1978) that was never referred to or even mentioned again, the DC Comics concept of Hell was first mentioned in \"The Saga of the Swamp Thing\" (vol.", " 2) #25-27 (June-August 1984), described by Alan Moore and was first seen in \"Swamp Thing Annual\" #2 (1985), both of which were written by Moore and depicted by Stephen Bissette and John Totleben." ], "title": "Hell (DC Comics)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Suicide Squad is the name of two fictional antihero teams appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", " The first version of the Suicide Squad debuted in \"The Brave and the Bold\" #25 (Sept.", " 1959), and the second and modern version, created by John Ostrander, debuted in \"Legends\" #3 (Jan.", " 1987).", " One of the two teams saves the world from an threatening race of savages." ], "title": "Suicide Squad" }, { "sentences": [ "Frank William \"Chas\" Chandler is a fictional character in the \"Hellblazer\" series published by DC Comics and its Vertigo imprint.", " Chas is John Constantine's closest and longest surviving friend, who acts as his sidekick and cab driver.", " He first appeared in \"Hellblazer #1\"." ], "title": "Chas Chandler (comics)" }, { "sentences": [ "Harley Quinn (Harleen Frances Quinzel) is a fictional supervillain and occasionally antihero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", " The character was created by Paul Dini and Bruce Timm, and first appeared in \"\" in September 1992.", " She later appeared in DC Comics' Batman comic books, with the character's first comic book appearance in \"The Batman Adventures\" #12 (Sept. 1993)." ], "title": "Harley Quinn" }, { "sentences": [ "1963 is an American six-issue comic book limited series written by Alan Moore in 1993, with art by his frequent collaborators Steve Bissette, John Totleben, and Rick Veitch.", " Dave Gibbons, Don Simpson, and Jim Valentino also contributed art.", " Image Comics published the series." ], "title": "1963 (comics)" }, { "sentences": [ "The fictional character Swamp Thing has appeared in five American comic book series to date, including several specials, and has crossed over into other DC Comics titles.", " The series found immense popularity upon its 1970s debut and during the mid-late 1980s under Alan Moore, Steve Bissette, and John Totleben.", " These eras were met with high critical praise and numerous awards.", " However, over the years, Swamp Thing comics have suffered from low sales which have resulted in numerous series cancellations and revivals." ], "title": "Swamp Thing (comic book)" }, { "sentences": [ "DC Universe: The Stories of Alan Moore (ISBN  ) is a 2006 trade paperback collection of comic books written by Alan Moore for DC Comics from 1985 to 1988, published by Titan Books.", " This collection is a replacement for the earlier Across the Universe: The Stories of Alan Moore which contained all of the same stories except for \"Whatever Happened to the Man of Tomorrow?\"", " and \"\"." ], "title": "DC Universe: The Stories of Alan Moore" } ]
[ "Title: Stephen R. Bissette\n\nStephen R. \"Steve\" Bissette (born March 14, 1955) is an American comics artist, editor, and publisher with a focus on the horror genre. He is known for working with writer Alan Moore and inker John Totleben on the DC comic book \"Swamp Thing\" in the 1980s.", "Title: John Constantine\n\nJohn Constantine ( ) is a fictional antihero, appearing in comic books published by DC Comics and its alternative imprint Vertigo. The character first appeared in \"Swamp Thing\" Vol. 2 No. 25 (June 1984), and was created by Alan Moore, Steve Bissette and John Totleben. He serves as the lead character of the comic books \"Hellblazer\" (1988–2013), \"Constantine\" (2013–15), \"Constantine: The Hellblazer\" (2015–16), and \"The Hellblazer\" (2016–).", "Title: Hellblazer\n\nHellblazer (also known as John Constantine, Hellblazer) is an American contemporary horror comic book series, originally published by DC Comics, and subsequently by the Vertigo imprint since March 1993 when the imprint was introduced. Its central character is the streetwise magician John Constantine, who was created by Alan Moore and Stephen R. Bissette, and first appeared as a supporting character in \"The Saga of the Swamp Thing\" #37 (June 1985), during that creative team's run on that title. \"Hellblazer\" had been published continuously since January 1988, and was Vertigo's longest running title, the only remaining publication from the imprint's launch. In 2013, the series concluded with issue 300, and has been replaced by a DC Universe title, \"Constantine\". It was then relaunched in 2016 with the title \"The Hellblazer\" as part of \"DC Universe Rebirth\", restoring the character to his original cast, tone and setting. Well known for its political and social commentary, the series has spawned a film adaptation, television show, novels, and multiple spin-offs and crossovers.", "Title: Hell (DC Comics)\n\nHell (a.k.a. Gehenna, Hades, Hel, Jahannam, Sheol and Tartarus) is a fictional location, an infernal Underworld utilized in titles published by DC Comics. It is the locational antithesis of the Silver City. The DC Comics location known as Hell is based heavily on its depiction in Abrahamic mythology. Aside from a brief appearance in \"DC Special Series\" #8 (1978) that was never referred to or even mentioned again, the DC Comics concept of Hell was first mentioned in \"The Saga of the Swamp Thing\" (vol. 2) #25-27 (June-August 1984), described by Alan Moore and was first seen in \"Swamp Thing Annual\" #2 (1985), both of which were written by Moore and depicted by Stephen Bissette and John Totleben.", "Title: Suicide Squad\n\nThe Suicide Squad is the name of two fictional antihero teams appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The first version of the Suicide Squad debuted in \"The Brave and the Bold\" #25 (Sept. 1959), and the second and modern version, created by John Ostrander, debuted in \"Legends\" #3 (Jan. 1987). One of the two teams saves the world from an threatening race of savages.", "Title: Chas Chandler (comics)\n\nFrank William \"Chas\" Chandler is a fictional character in the \"Hellblazer\" series published by DC Comics and its Vertigo imprint. Chas is John Constantine's closest and longest surviving friend, who acts as his sidekick and cab driver. He first appeared in \"Hellblazer #1\".", "Title: Harley Quinn\n\nHarley Quinn (Harleen Frances Quinzel) is a fictional supervillain and occasionally antihero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Paul Dini and Bruce Timm, and first appeared in \"\" in September 1992. She later appeared in DC Comics' Batman comic books, with the character's first comic book appearance in \"The Batman Adventures\" #12 (Sept. 1993).", "Title: 1963 (comics)\n\n1963 is an American six-issue comic book limited series written by Alan Moore in 1993, with art by his frequent collaborators Steve Bissette, John Totleben, and Rick Veitch. Dave Gibbons, Don Simpson, and Jim Valentino also contributed art. Image Comics published the series.", "Title: Swamp Thing (comic book)\n\nThe fictional character Swamp Thing has appeared in five American comic book series to date, including several specials, and has crossed over into other DC Comics titles. The series found immense popularity upon its 1970s debut and during the mid-late 1980s under Alan Moore, Steve Bissette, and John Totleben. These eras were met with high critical praise and numerous awards. However, over the years, Swamp Thing comics have suffered from low sales which have resulted in numerous series cancellations and revivals.", "Title: DC Universe: The Stories of Alan Moore\n\nDC Universe: The Stories of Alan Moore (ISBN  ) is a 2006 trade paperback collection of comic books written by Alan Moore for DC Comics from 1985 to 1988, published by Titan Books. This collection is a replacement for the earlier Across the Universe: The Stories of Alan Moore which contained all of the same stories except for \"Whatever Happened to the Man of Tomorrow?\" and \"\"." ]
3,952
The Hayabusa is named after what American bird of pray known as the duck hawk?
Peregrine Falcon
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Hayabusa (train)", "Peregrine falcon" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Deer Flat National Wildlife Refuge is an important breeding area for mammals, birds, and other animals.", " The National Wildlife Refuge is located on land surrounding Lake Lowell, just outside Nampa, Idaho.", " It serves as a resting and wintering area for birds, including mallards and Canada geese, along the Pacific Flyway and was named a \"Globally Important Bird Area\" by the American Bird Conservancy." ], "title": "Deer Flat National Wildlife Refuge" }, { "sentences": [ "The North American Bird Phenology Program houses a unique and largely forgotten collection of six million Migration Observer Cards that illuminate migration patterns and population status of the birds of North America.", " These handwritten cards contain almost all of what was known of bird distribution and natural history from the latter part of the 19th century through World War II.", " The bulk of the records are the result of the work of a network of observers who recorded migration arrival dates in the spring and fall in a program that, in its heyday, involved 3000 participants.", " Today, those records are being processed and placed into a modern database for analysis.", " This information will be used, along with recently collected arrival times of migrant birds, and in conjunction with historical weather data, to examine how bird migration is being affected by climate change.", " The information from this analysis will provide critical information on bird distribution, migration timing and migration pathways and how they are changing.", " There is no other program that has this depth of information that can help us understand the effect that global climate change has on bird populations across the continent." ], "title": "North American Bird Phenology Program" }, { "sentences": [ "The clay-colored thrush (\"Turdus grayi\") is a common Middle American bird of the thrush family (Turdidae).", " It is the national bird of Costa Rica, where it is well known as the yigüirro.", " Other common names include clay-colored robin." ], "title": "Clay-colored thrush" }, { "sentences": [ "The tawny-throated leaftosser (\"Sclerurus mexicanus\") is a tropical American bird species in the ovenbird family Furnariidae.", " It is also known as the tawny-throated leafscraper, Mexican leaftosser or Mexican leafscraper.", " This bird might be a cryptic species complex." ], "title": "Tawny-throated leaftosser" }, { "sentences": [ "The cinereous harrier (\"Circus cinereus\") is a South American bird of prey of the harrier family.", " Its breeding range extends from the Tierra del Fuego through Argentina and Chile to Bolivia, Paraguay, Peru and southern Brasil; and across the Andes north to Colombia.", " The bird's population is declining but due to its large range is not considered vulnerable.", " The term \"cinereous\", deriving from the Latin word for ashy, describes its colouration." ], "title": "Cinereous harrier" }, { "sentences": [ "The Hayabusa (はやぶさ , literally Peregrine Falcon) is a high-speed Shinkansen service operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) and Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido) between Tokyo and Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto in Japan since 26 March 2016.", " The name was formerly used for a limited express sleeping car service operated by JR Kyushu, which ran from Tokyo to Kumamoto , and was discontinued in March 2009." ], "title": "Hayabusa (train)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Labrador duck (\"Camptorhynchus labradorius\") was a North American bird; it has the distinction of being the first endemic North American bird species to become extinct after the Columbian Exchange, with the last known sighting occurring in 1878 in Elmira, New York.", " It was already a rare duck before European settlers arrived, and as a result of its rarity information on the Labrador duck is not abundant, although some, such as its habitat, characteristics, dietary habits and reasons behind its extinction, are known.", " There are 55 specimens of the Labrador duck preserved in museum collections worldwide." ], "title": "Labrador duck" }, { "sentences": [ "The short-tailed hawk (\"Buteo brachyurus\") is an American bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes the eagles and Old World vultures.", " As a member of the genus \"Buteo\", it is not a true hawk and thus also referred to as a \"buteo\" or (outside North America) \"buzzard\".", " The white-throated hawk (\"B. albigula\") is a close relative and was formerly included in the species \"B. brachyurus\"." ], "title": "Short-tailed hawk" }, { "sentences": [ "The peregrine falcon (\"Falco peregrinus\"), also known as the peregrine, and historically as the duck hawk in North America, is a widespread bird of prey in the family Falconidae.", " A large, crow-sized falcon, it has a blue-grey back, barred white underparts, and a black head.", " As is typical of bird-eating raptors, peregrine falcons are sexually dimorphic, with females being considerably larger than males.", " The peregrine is renowned for its speed, reaching over 200 mph during its characteristic hunting stoop (high speed dive), making it the fastest member of the animal kingdom.", " According to a National Geographic TV programme, the highest measured speed of a peregrine falcon is 389 km/h ." ], "title": "Peregrine falcon" }, { "sentences": [ "The North American Bird Banding Program (NABBP), along with its Bird Banding Laboratory (BBL), has its home at the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center.", " The program is jointly administered by the Canadian Wildlife Service (and its Bird Banding Office) and the United States Geological Survey.", " The program is responsible for many aspects of bird banding in the United States and Canada: it grants permits to bird banders, fills orders for bands of various sizes, collects data from banding stations, receives reports from people who have found birds carrying bands, and makes its database available to appropriate parties." ], "title": "North American Bird Banding Program" } ]
[ "Title: Deer Flat National Wildlife Refuge\n\nThe Deer Flat National Wildlife Refuge is an important breeding area for mammals, birds, and other animals. The National Wildlife Refuge is located on land surrounding Lake Lowell, just outside Nampa, Idaho. It serves as a resting and wintering area for birds, including mallards and Canada geese, along the Pacific Flyway and was named a \"Globally Important Bird Area\" by the American Bird Conservancy.", "Title: North American Bird Phenology Program\n\nThe North American Bird Phenology Program houses a unique and largely forgotten collection of six million Migration Observer Cards that illuminate migration patterns and population status of the birds of North America. These handwritten cards contain almost all of what was known of bird distribution and natural history from the latter part of the 19th century through World War II. The bulk of the records are the result of the work of a network of observers who recorded migration arrival dates in the spring and fall in a program that, in its heyday, involved 3000 participants. Today, those records are being processed and placed into a modern database for analysis. This information will be used, along with recently collected arrival times of migrant birds, and in conjunction with historical weather data, to examine how bird migration is being affected by climate change. The information from this analysis will provide critical information on bird distribution, migration timing and migration pathways and how they are changing. There is no other program that has this depth of information that can help us understand the effect that global climate change has on bird populations across the continent.", "Title: Clay-colored thrush\n\nThe clay-colored thrush (\"Turdus grayi\") is a common Middle American bird of the thrush family (Turdidae). It is the national bird of Costa Rica, where it is well known as the yigüirro. Other common names include clay-colored robin.", "Title: Tawny-throated leaftosser\n\nThe tawny-throated leaftosser (\"Sclerurus mexicanus\") is a tropical American bird species in the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is also known as the tawny-throated leafscraper, Mexican leaftosser or Mexican leafscraper. This bird might be a cryptic species complex.", "Title: Cinereous harrier\n\nThe cinereous harrier (\"Circus cinereus\") is a South American bird of prey of the harrier family. Its breeding range extends from the Tierra del Fuego through Argentina and Chile to Bolivia, Paraguay, Peru and southern Brasil; and across the Andes north to Colombia. The bird's population is declining but due to its large range is not considered vulnerable. The term \"cinereous\", deriving from the Latin word for ashy, describes its colouration.", "Title: Hayabusa (train)\n\nThe Hayabusa (はやぶさ , literally Peregrine Falcon) is a high-speed Shinkansen service operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) and Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido) between Tokyo and Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto in Japan since 26 March 2016. The name was formerly used for a limited express sleeping car service operated by JR Kyushu, which ran from Tokyo to Kumamoto , and was discontinued in March 2009.", "Title: Labrador duck\n\nThe Labrador duck (\"Camptorhynchus labradorius\") was a North American bird; it has the distinction of being the first endemic North American bird species to become extinct after the Columbian Exchange, with the last known sighting occurring in 1878 in Elmira, New York. It was already a rare duck before European settlers arrived, and as a result of its rarity information on the Labrador duck is not abundant, although some, such as its habitat, characteristics, dietary habits and reasons behind its extinction, are known. There are 55 specimens of the Labrador duck preserved in museum collections worldwide.", "Title: Short-tailed hawk\n\nThe short-tailed hawk (\"Buteo brachyurus\") is an American bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes the eagles and Old World vultures. As a member of the genus \"Buteo\", it is not a true hawk and thus also referred to as a \"buteo\" or (outside North America) \"buzzard\". The white-throated hawk (\"B. albigula\") is a close relative and was formerly included in the species \"B. brachyurus\".", "Title: Peregrine falcon\n\nThe peregrine falcon (\"Falco peregrinus\"), also known as the peregrine, and historically as the duck hawk in North America, is a widespread bird of prey in the family Falconidae. A large, crow-sized falcon, it has a blue-grey back, barred white underparts, and a black head. As is typical of bird-eating raptors, peregrine falcons are sexually dimorphic, with females being considerably larger than males. The peregrine is renowned for its speed, reaching over 200 mph during its characteristic hunting stoop (high speed dive), making it the fastest member of the animal kingdom. According to a National Geographic TV programme, the highest measured speed of a peregrine falcon is 389 km/h .", "Title: North American Bird Banding Program\n\nThe North American Bird Banding Program (NABBP), along with its Bird Banding Laboratory (BBL), has its home at the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center. The program is jointly administered by the Canadian Wildlife Service (and its Bird Banding Office) and the United States Geological Survey. The program is responsible for many aspects of bird banding in the United States and Canada: it grants permits to bird banders, fills orders for bands of various sizes, collects data from banding stations, receives reports from people who have found birds carrying bands, and makes its database available to appropriate parties." ]
3,953
Kevin Watson is the current manager of which Hertfordshire-based football club?
Bishop's Stortford Football Club
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kevin Watson", "Bishop's Stortford F.C." ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Sunderland Association Football Club was founded in 1879.", " After turning professional in 1886, the club appointed Tom Watson as their first manager, and under Watson the team won the Football League First Division three times in four seasons.", " The percentage of games won under Watson remains the highest of all time for a Sunderland manager.", " Watson left to manage Liverpool and was replaced by Robert Campbell, but the new manager failed to continue the success of his predecessor.", " The next three managers, Alex Mackie, Bob Kyle and Johnny Cochrane, each won the First Division title while at the club.", " Kyle's 817 games in charge, spread over 19 full seasons either side of the First World War, make him Sunderland's longest-serving manager.", " Cochrane led the club to their first FA Cup victory, beating Preston North End 3–1 in the 1937 final.", " The closest they had come in previous seasons was as losing finalists in 1913 under Kyle." ], "title": "List of Sunderland A.F.C. managers" }, { "sentences": [ "Bishop's Stortford Football Club is a football club based in Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire, England.", " They are currently members of the Southern League Premier Division and play at Woodside Park." ], "title": "Bishop's Stortford F.C." }, { "sentences": [ "Larne Football Club is a professional, Northern Irish football club playing in the NIFL Championship.", " The club, founded in 1889, hails from Larne and plays its home matches at Inver Park.", " Club colours are red and white.", " The current manager is Tiernan Lynch who was appointed to replace David McAlinden first team manager in 2017.", " From 1972 until 2008, the club enjoyed senior status, but reverted to intermediate status when it failed to gain a place in the new IFA Premiership." ], "title": "Larne F.C." }, { "sentences": [ "Kevin Watson Scott (born 17 December 1966) is an English former football defender.", " He played over 300 games in the Football League for six different clubs." ], "title": "Kevin Scott (footballer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Marlow Football Club is an English football club based in Marlow, Buckinghamshire.", " The club are currently members of the Southern Football League and play at the Alfred Davis Memorial Ground.", " They are the only football club in England to have applied for entry into the FA Cup every season since its inception in 1871.", " Their current manager is former Reading Town boss Mark Bartley who took over following the side's relegation from the Southern Football League in 2012.", " He was assisted by Marcus Richardson and is now assisted by Neville Roach." ], "title": "Marlow F.C." }, { "sentences": [ "Kevin Edward Watson (born 3 January 1974) is a former professional footballer, turned coach and sports broadcaster.", " He is currently the manager of Bishop's Stortford." ], "title": "Kevin Watson" }, { "sentences": [ "Ballyclare Comrades Football Club is a semi-professional, Northern Irish football club playing in the NIFL Championship.", " The club hails from Ballyclare, County Antrim and plays its home matches at Dixon Park.", " Club colours are red and white.", " The current manager is Clifford Adams.", " His assistant manager is Eddie Hill and first team coach is William Waite.", " The club's rivals are Carrick Rangers and Larne and games between the three clubs are referred to as \"The East Antrim Derbies\"." ], "title": "Ballyclare Comrades F.C." }, { "sentences": [ "Ballymoney United Football Club is an intermediate, Northern Irish football club playing in the Northern Ireland Intermediate League.", " The club, founded in 1944, hails from Ballymoney, County Antrim and currently plays its home matches at the Ballymoney Showgrounds.", " Before relegation from the Northern Ireland Football League in 2015, the club played at the Riada Stadium in Ballymoney, which is shared with Glebe Rangers.", " Club colours are all blue with a white and black away kit.", " The current manager is Peter Cairns and is one of the youngest managers to take charge of Ballymoney but has yet to win them any silverware." ], "title": "Ballymoney United F.C." }, { "sentences": [ "Crusaders Football Club is a Northern Irish semi-professional football club, playing in the NIFL Premiership.", " The club, founded in 1898, hails from Belfast and plays its home matches at Seaview.", " Club colours are red and black.", " The current manager is former player Stephen Baxter, who is the club's longest serving manager, having been appointed in 2005.", " Crusaders played intermediate football until 1949, and during that time they were one of the top non-league teams in the country.", " The withdrawal of Belfast Celtic from the senior ranks in 1949 resulted in Crusaders being elected in their place in time for the start of the 1949–50 season." ], "title": "Crusaders F.C." }, { "sentences": [ "London football team, West Ham United have had only fifteen permanent managers in their history and an additional three caretaker managers.", " Up until 1989 the club had only had five different managers.", " Before the appointment of Gianfranco Zola in 2008 the club never had an overseas manager, with the only non-Englishman being the Scot, Lou Macari.", " The current manager is Slaven Bilić who was appointed in June 2015.", " The most recent manager before that was Sam Allardyce who was appointed in May 2011 and left the club in May 2015.", " Numerous former West Ham players have taken on temporary managerial roles at the club, between permanent managers.", " Ronnie Boyce briefly took the reins, in February 1990, between Macari's resignation and the appointment of Billy Bonds.", " Former Hammer's player and board member Trevor Brooking was briefly in charge during two separate spells as caretaker manager in 2003, first during the illness of Glenn Roeder and again between Roeder's sacking and the appointment of Alan Pardew.", " Former player Kevin Keen has been caretaker manager twice; immediately prior to Gianfranco Zola's appointment in 2008 and after the sacking of Avram Grant in 2011." ], "title": "West Ham United F.C. managers" } ]
[ "Title: List of Sunderland A.F.C. managers\n\nSunderland Association Football Club was founded in 1879. After turning professional in 1886, the club appointed Tom Watson as their first manager, and under Watson the team won the Football League First Division three times in four seasons. The percentage of games won under Watson remains the highest of all time for a Sunderland manager. Watson left to manage Liverpool and was replaced by Robert Campbell, but the new manager failed to continue the success of his predecessor. The next three managers, Alex Mackie, Bob Kyle and Johnny Cochrane, each won the First Division title while at the club. Kyle's 817 games in charge, spread over 19 full seasons either side of the First World War, make him Sunderland's longest-serving manager. Cochrane led the club to their first FA Cup victory, beating Preston North End 3–1 in the 1937 final. The closest they had come in previous seasons was as losing finalists in 1913 under Kyle.", "Title: Bishop's Stortford F.C.\n\nBishop's Stortford Football Club is a football club based in Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire, England. They are currently members of the Southern League Premier Division and play at Woodside Park.", "Title: Larne F.C.\n\nLarne Football Club is a professional, Northern Irish football club playing in the NIFL Championship. The club, founded in 1889, hails from Larne and plays its home matches at Inver Park. Club colours are red and white. The current manager is Tiernan Lynch who was appointed to replace David McAlinden first team manager in 2017. From 1972 until 2008, the club enjoyed senior status, but reverted to intermediate status when it failed to gain a place in the new IFA Premiership.", "Title: Kevin Scott (footballer)\n\nKevin Watson Scott (born 17 December 1966) is an English former football defender. He played over 300 games in the Football League for six different clubs.", "Title: Marlow F.C.\n\nMarlow Football Club is an English football club based in Marlow, Buckinghamshire. The club are currently members of the Southern Football League and play at the Alfred Davis Memorial Ground. They are the only football club in England to have applied for entry into the FA Cup every season since its inception in 1871. Their current manager is former Reading Town boss Mark Bartley who took over following the side's relegation from the Southern Football League in 2012. He was assisted by Marcus Richardson and is now assisted by Neville Roach.", "Title: Kevin Watson\n\nKevin Edward Watson (born 3 January 1974) is a former professional footballer, turned coach and sports broadcaster. He is currently the manager of Bishop's Stortford.", "Title: Ballyclare Comrades F.C.\n\nBallyclare Comrades Football Club is a semi-professional, Northern Irish football club playing in the NIFL Championship. The club hails from Ballyclare, County Antrim and plays its home matches at Dixon Park. Club colours are red and white. The current manager is Clifford Adams. His assistant manager is Eddie Hill and first team coach is William Waite. The club's rivals are Carrick Rangers and Larne and games between the three clubs are referred to as \"The East Antrim Derbies\".", "Title: Ballymoney United F.C.\n\nBallymoney United Football Club is an intermediate, Northern Irish football club playing in the Northern Ireland Intermediate League. The club, founded in 1944, hails from Ballymoney, County Antrim and currently plays its home matches at the Ballymoney Showgrounds. Before relegation from the Northern Ireland Football League in 2015, the club played at the Riada Stadium in Ballymoney, which is shared with Glebe Rangers. Club colours are all blue with a white and black away kit. The current manager is Peter Cairns and is one of the youngest managers to take charge of Ballymoney but has yet to win them any silverware.", "Title: Crusaders F.C.\n\nCrusaders Football Club is a Northern Irish semi-professional football club, playing in the NIFL Premiership. The club, founded in 1898, hails from Belfast and plays its home matches at Seaview. Club colours are red and black. The current manager is former player Stephen Baxter, who is the club's longest serving manager, having been appointed in 2005. Crusaders played intermediate football until 1949, and during that time they were one of the top non-league teams in the country. The withdrawal of Belfast Celtic from the senior ranks in 1949 resulted in Crusaders being elected in their place in time for the start of the 1949–50 season.", "Title: West Ham United F.C. managers\n\nLondon football team, West Ham United have had only fifteen permanent managers in their history and an additional three caretaker managers. Up until 1989 the club had only had five different managers. Before the appointment of Gianfranco Zola in 2008 the club never had an overseas manager, with the only non-Englishman being the Scot, Lou Macari. The current manager is Slaven Bilić who was appointed in June 2015. The most recent manager before that was Sam Allardyce who was appointed in May 2011 and left the club in May 2015. Numerous former West Ham players have taken on temporary managerial roles at the club, between permanent managers. Ronnie Boyce briefly took the reins, in February 1990, between Macari's resignation and the appointment of Billy Bonds. Former Hammer's player and board member Trevor Brooking was briefly in charge during two separate spells as caretaker manager in 2003, first during the illness of Glenn Roeder and again between Roeder's sacking and the appointment of Alan Pardew. Former player Kevin Keen has been caretaker manager twice; immediately prior to Gianfranco Zola's appointment in 2008 and after the sacking of Avram Grant in 2011." ]
3,954
Which opera was written earlier, Punch and Judy or Einstein on the Beach?
Punch and Judy
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Punch and Judy (opera)", "Punch and Judy (opera)", "Punch and Judy (opera)", "Einstein on the Beach", "Einstein on the Beach" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 2, 5 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The two-gospel hypothesis is that the Gospel of Matthew was written before the Gospel of Luke, and that both were written earlier than the Gospel of Mark.", " It is a proposed solution to the Synoptic Problem, which concerns the pattern of similarities and differences between the three Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke.", " The hypothesis, following an original proposal by Augustine and expanded by Johann Jakob Griesbach (it was once called the Griesbach hypothesis), was introduced in its current form by William Farmer in 1964.", " This hypothesis is the most serious alternative to the two-source hypothesis.", " Its main advantages over the two-source hypothesis include the fact that it relies not just on internal evidence, that it does not require lost sources like the Q document, and that it is supported by the view of the early Church.", " Unlike the two-source hypothesis, the two-gospel hypothesis concludes that the traditional accounts of the gospels (order and date of publication, as well as authorship) are accurate.", " A further development of the Augustinian and Griesbach hypotheses is found in the hypothesis of Eta Linnemann, followed by F. David Farnell, that the \"two Gospels\" were required by the \"two witnesses\" rule of Deuteronomy." ], "title": "Two-gospel hypothesis" }, { "sentences": [ "Punch and Judy is an opera with music by Harrison Birtwistle and a libretto by Stephen Pruslin, based on the puppet figures of the same names.", " Birtwistle wrote the score from 1966 to 1967.", " The opera was first performed at the Aldeburgh Festival, which had commissioned the work, on 8 June 1968, with David Atherton conducting the English Opera Group.", " The premiere cast included John Cameron as Mr Punch." ], "title": "Punch and Judy (opera)" }, { "sentences": [ "Galactic Patrol is a science fiction novel by American author E. E. Smith.", " The novel was originally serialized in the magazine \"Astounding\" in 1937.", " The stories in this volume were the first parts written of the original \"Lensman\" saga.", " It was laters published in book form in 1950 by Fantasy Press.", " Although portions of \"Triplanetary\" were written earlier, they were not originally part of the \"Lensman\" story and were only later revised to connect them to the rest of the series. \"", "First Lensman\" was written later to bridge the events in \"Triplanetary\" to those in \"Galactic Patrol\"." ], "title": "Galactic Patrol (novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "Einstein on the Beach is an opera in four acts (framed and connected by five \"knee plays\" or intermezzos), composed by Philip Glass and directed by theatrical producer Robert Wilson.", " The opera eschews traditional narrative in favor of a formalist approach based on structured spaces laid out by Wilson in a series of storyboards.", " The music was written \"in the spring, summer and fall of 1975.\"", " Glass recounts the collaborative process: \"I put [Wilson’s notebook of sketches] on the piano and composed each section like a portrait of the drawing before me.", " The score was begun in the spring of 1975 and completed by the following November, and those drawings were before me all the time.\"", " The premiere took place on July 25, 1976, at the Avignon Festival in France.", " The opera contains writings by Christopher Knowles, Samuel M. Johnson and Lucinda Childs.", " It is Glass's first and longest opera score, taking approximately five hours in full performance without intermission; given the length, the audience is permitted to enter and leave as desired." ], "title": "Einstein on the Beach" }, { "sentences": [ "The Market for Liberty is an anarcho-capitalist book written by Linda and Morris Tannehill, which according to Karl Hess has become \"something of a classic.\"", " It was preceded by the self-published \"Liberty via the Market\" in 1969.", " Mary Ruwart credits the Tannehill's book with winning her over to anarcho-capitalism.", " Doug Casey was also converted to anarcho-capitalism after reading the book at the behest of Jarret Wollstein.", " According to the Ludwig von Mises Institute, it was written just following a period of intense study of the writings of both Ayn Rand and Murray Rothbard.", " It was the first significant anarcho-capitalist work to hit the libertarian movement, coming into print a year before Rothbard's \"Power and Market\" although Rothbard's book had been written earlier." ], "title": "The Market for Liberty" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Ramrod\" is a song written and performed by Bruce Springsteen for his fifth album, \"The River\", released in 1980.", " It was recorded at The Power Station in New York in June or July 1979.", " The song was written earlier and initially recorded for Springsteen's \"Darkness on the Edge of Town\" album, but that recording was not used for its release on \"The River\"." ], "title": "Ramrod (Bruce Springsteen song)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Piya (; \"Increased [Er]ya\") was a Chinese dictionary compiled by Song Dynasty scholar Lu Dian (, 1042-1102).", " He wrote this \"Erya\" supplement along with his \"Erya Xinyi\" (爾雅新義 \"New Exegesis of the \"Erya\"\") commentary.", " Although the \"Piya\" preface written by his son Lu Zai (陸宰/陆宰) is dated 1125, the dictionary was written earlier; Liu (1963:87) estimates around the Yuanfeng era (元豐, 1078–1085), and Joseph Needham (1986: 192) says around 1096." ], "title": "Piya" }, { "sentences": [ "Under False Flag (original title \"Unter falscher Flagge\") is a German cloak-and-dagger film directed by Johannes Meyer set in World War I, that was produced in Berlin from the end of November 1931 to the beginning of 1932.", " The producers were the German UFA (Universum Film AG) and the so-called \"Tonbild-Syndikat AG\" or \"Tobis\".", " The script to the film was written by Johannes Brandt, Josef Than and Max W. Kimmich after a film novel the latter had written earlier." ], "title": "Under False Flag" }, { "sentences": [ "Punch and Judy is a traditional, popular, and usually violent puppet show featuring Pulcinella (Mr. Punch) and his wife Judy.", " The performance consists of a sequence of short scenes, each depicting an interaction between two characters, most typically Mr. Punch and one other character who usually falls victim to Judy's club.", " It is often associated with traditional British seaside culture.", " The various episodes of Punch and Judy are performed in the spirit of outrageous comedy—often provoking shocked laughter—and are dominated by the clowning of Mr. Punch." ], "title": "Punch and Judy" }, { "sentences": [ "Daedalus in Crete (\"Δαίδαλος στην Κρήτη\") is a play by the Greek lyric poet and playwright Angelos Sikelianos entirely written and published at the journal Nea Estia (written in 1942 and published in 1943, which makes it the second tragedy of Sikelianos given to the public, as its publication precedes “Sibylla” which may have been written earlier but was published at the end of the Occupation), during the Axis occupation of Greece.", " This event may be linked to the planned and announced project - not completed - on behalf of Sikelianos, to write the tragedies \"Daedalus in Sicily\" and \"Ariadne\"." ], "title": "Daedalus in Crete" } ]
[ "Title: Two-gospel hypothesis\n\nThe two-gospel hypothesis is that the Gospel of Matthew was written before the Gospel of Luke, and that both were written earlier than the Gospel of Mark. It is a proposed solution to the Synoptic Problem, which concerns the pattern of similarities and differences between the three Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke. The hypothesis, following an original proposal by Augustine and expanded by Johann Jakob Griesbach (it was once called the Griesbach hypothesis), was introduced in its current form by William Farmer in 1964. This hypothesis is the most serious alternative to the two-source hypothesis. Its main advantages over the two-source hypothesis include the fact that it relies not just on internal evidence, that it does not require lost sources like the Q document, and that it is supported by the view of the early Church. Unlike the two-source hypothesis, the two-gospel hypothesis concludes that the traditional accounts of the gospels (order and date of publication, as well as authorship) are accurate. A further development of the Augustinian and Griesbach hypotheses is found in the hypothesis of Eta Linnemann, followed by F. David Farnell, that the \"two Gospels\" were required by the \"two witnesses\" rule of Deuteronomy.", "Title: Punch and Judy (opera)\n\nPunch and Judy is an opera with music by Harrison Birtwistle and a libretto by Stephen Pruslin, based on the puppet figures of the same names. Birtwistle wrote the score from 1966 to 1967. The opera was first performed at the Aldeburgh Festival, which had commissioned the work, on 8 June 1968, with David Atherton conducting the English Opera Group. The premiere cast included John Cameron as Mr Punch.", "Title: Galactic Patrol (novel)\n\nGalactic Patrol is a science fiction novel by American author E. E. Smith. The novel was originally serialized in the magazine \"Astounding\" in 1937. The stories in this volume were the first parts written of the original \"Lensman\" saga. It was laters published in book form in 1950 by Fantasy Press. Although portions of \"Triplanetary\" were written earlier, they were not originally part of the \"Lensman\" story and were only later revised to connect them to the rest of the series. \" First Lensman\" was written later to bridge the events in \"Triplanetary\" to those in \"Galactic Patrol\".", "Title: Einstein on the Beach\n\nEinstein on the Beach is an opera in four acts (framed and connected by five \"knee plays\" or intermezzos), composed by Philip Glass and directed by theatrical producer Robert Wilson. The opera eschews traditional narrative in favor of a formalist approach based on structured spaces laid out by Wilson in a series of storyboards. The music was written \"in the spring, summer and fall of 1975.\" Glass recounts the collaborative process: \"I put [Wilson’s notebook of sketches] on the piano and composed each section like a portrait of the drawing before me. The score was begun in the spring of 1975 and completed by the following November, and those drawings were before me all the time.\" The premiere took place on July 25, 1976, at the Avignon Festival in France. The opera contains writings by Christopher Knowles, Samuel M. Johnson and Lucinda Childs. It is Glass's first and longest opera score, taking approximately five hours in full performance without intermission; given the length, the audience is permitted to enter and leave as desired.", "Title: The Market for Liberty\n\nThe Market for Liberty is an anarcho-capitalist book written by Linda and Morris Tannehill, which according to Karl Hess has become \"something of a classic.\" It was preceded by the self-published \"Liberty via the Market\" in 1969. Mary Ruwart credits the Tannehill's book with winning her over to anarcho-capitalism. Doug Casey was also converted to anarcho-capitalism after reading the book at the behest of Jarret Wollstein. According to the Ludwig von Mises Institute, it was written just following a period of intense study of the writings of both Ayn Rand and Murray Rothbard. It was the first significant anarcho-capitalist work to hit the libertarian movement, coming into print a year before Rothbard's \"Power and Market\" although Rothbard's book had been written earlier.", "Title: Ramrod (Bruce Springsteen song)\n\n\"Ramrod\" is a song written and performed by Bruce Springsteen for his fifth album, \"The River\", released in 1980. It was recorded at The Power Station in New York in June or July 1979. The song was written earlier and initially recorded for Springsteen's \"Darkness on the Edge of Town\" album, but that recording was not used for its release on \"The River\".", "Title: Piya\n\nThe Piya (; \"Increased [Er]ya\") was a Chinese dictionary compiled by Song Dynasty scholar Lu Dian (, 1042-1102). He wrote this \"Erya\" supplement along with his \"Erya Xinyi\" (爾雅新義 \"New Exegesis of the \"Erya\"\") commentary. Although the \"Piya\" preface written by his son Lu Zai (陸宰/陆宰) is dated 1125, the dictionary was written earlier; Liu (1963:87) estimates around the Yuanfeng era (元豐, 1078–1085), and Joseph Needham (1986: 192) says around 1096.", "Title: Under False Flag\n\nUnder False Flag (original title \"Unter falscher Flagge\") is a German cloak-and-dagger film directed by Johannes Meyer set in World War I, that was produced in Berlin from the end of November 1931 to the beginning of 1932. The producers were the German UFA (Universum Film AG) and the so-called \"Tonbild-Syndikat AG\" or \"Tobis\". The script to the film was written by Johannes Brandt, Josef Than and Max W. Kimmich after a film novel the latter had written earlier.", "Title: Punch and Judy\n\nPunch and Judy is a traditional, popular, and usually violent puppet show featuring Pulcinella (Mr. Punch) and his wife Judy. The performance consists of a sequence of short scenes, each depicting an interaction between two characters, most typically Mr. Punch and one other character who usually falls victim to Judy's club. It is often associated with traditional British seaside culture. The various episodes of Punch and Judy are performed in the spirit of outrageous comedy—often provoking shocked laughter—and are dominated by the clowning of Mr. Punch.", "Title: Daedalus in Crete\n\nDaedalus in Crete (\"Δαίδαλος στην Κρήτη\") is a play by the Greek lyric poet and playwright Angelos Sikelianos entirely written and published at the journal Nea Estia (written in 1942 and published in 1943, which makes it the second tragedy of Sikelianos given to the public, as its publication precedes “Sibylla” which may have been written earlier but was published at the end of the Occupation), during the Axis occupation of Greece. This event may be linked to the planned and announced project - not completed - on behalf of Sikelianos, to write the tragedies \"Daedalus in Sicily\" and \"Ariadne\"." ]
3,955
The second place finisher of the 2011 Gran Premio Santander d'Italia drove for who when he won the 2009 FIA Formula One World Championship?
Brawn GP
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "2011 Italian Grand Prix", "2011 Italian Grand Prix", "Jenson Button", "Jenson Button" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 2008 Italian Grand Prix (formally the LXXIX Gran Premio Santander d'Italia) was a Formula One motor race held on 14 September 2008 at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza, Monza, Italy.", " It was the 14th race of the 2008 Formula One season.", " The 53-lap race was won by Sebastian Vettel for the Toro Rosso team after starting from pole position.", " Heikki Kovalainen finished second in a McLaren, and Robert Kubica third in a BMW Sauber." ], "title": "2008 Italian Grand Prix" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1981 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 35th season of FIA Formula One motor racing.", " It featured the 1981 FIA Formula One World Championship, which was contested over a fifteen-race series that commenced on 15 March and ended on 17 October.", " Formula One cars also contested the 1981 South African Grand Prix, although this was technically a Formula Libre race and was not part of the Formula One World Championship." ], "title": "1981 FIA Formula One World Championship" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2011 Italian Grand Prix, formally known as the 2011 Gran Premio Santander d'Italia, was a Formula One motor race that was held on 11 September 2011 at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza in Italy.", " It was the thirteenth round of the 2011 Formula One season and was also the sixtieth time the Italian Grand Prix had been held at Monza.", " The 53-lap race was won by Red Bull's Sebastian Vettel, the World Drivers' Championship leader, after he started from pole position.", " Jenson Button finished in second place for McLaren, and Fernando Alonso completed the podium in third position for Ferrari." ], "title": "2011 Italian Grand Prix" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2012 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 66th season of FIA Formula One motor racing.", " It featured the 2012 FIA Formula One World Championship, a motor racing series for Formula One cars, recognised by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) — the governing body of motorsport — as the highest class of competition for open-wheel racing cars.", " The championship was contested over twenty rounds, which started in Australia on 18 March and ended in Brazil on 25 November.", " The 2012 season saw the return of the United States Grand Prix, which was held at the Circuit of the Americas, a purpose-built circuit in Austin, Texas.", " After being cancelled in 2011 due to civil protests, the Bahrain Grand Prix also returned to the calendar." ], "title": "2012 FIA Formula One World Championship" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2009 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 63rd season of FIA Formula One motor racing.", " It featured the 2009 FIA Formula One World Championship which was contested over 17 events commencing with the Australian Grand Prix on 29 March and ending with the inaugural Abu Dhabi Grand Prix on 1 November." ], "title": "2009 FIA Formula One World Championship" }, { "sentences": [ "Jenson Alexander Lyons Button {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 19 January 1980) is a British racing driver currently under contract with McLaren-Honda, as a reserve driver.", " He won the 2009 FIA Formula One World Championship, driving for Brawn GP.", " Button announced in September 2016 that he would be giving up his seat at the end of the 2016 season but announced that he would remain at McLaren as a reserve driver and ambassador of McLaren until 2018." ], "title": "Jenson Button" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 39th season of FIA Formula One motor racing.", " It featured the 1985 Formula One World Championship which commenced on 7 April and ended on 3 November after sixteen races.", " The Formula 1 World Championship for Drivers was awarded to Alain Prost, and the Formula One World Championship for Constructors was awarded to McLaren." ], "title": "1985 FIA Formula One World Championship" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2009 Italian Grand Prix (formally the LXXX Gran Premio Santander d'Italia) was a Formula One motor race held on 13 September 2009 at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza, Monza, Italy.", " It was the 13th race of the 2009 Formula One season.", " It was contested over 53 laps." ], "title": "2009 Italian Grand Prix" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1988 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 42nd season of FIA Formula One motor racing.", " It featured the 1988 Formula One World Championship for Drivers and the 1988 Formula One World Championship for Constructors, both of which commenced on 3 April 1988 and ended on 13 November after sixteen races.", " The World Championship for Drivers was won by Ayrton Senna, and the World Championship for Constructors by McLaren-Honda.", " Senna and McLaren team-mate Alain Prost won fifteen of the sixteen races between them; the only race neither driver won was the Italian Grand Prix, where Ferrari's Gerhard Berger took an emotional victory four weeks after the death of team founder Enzo Ferrari.", " McLaren's win tally has only been bettered or equalled in seasons with more than sixteen races; their Constructors' Championship tally of 199 points, more than three times that of any other constructor, was also a record until ." ], "title": "1988 FIA Formula One World Championship" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1987 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 41st season of FIA Formula One motor racing.", " It featured the 1987 Formula One World Championship for Drivers and the 1987 Formula One World Championship for Constructors, both of which commenced on 12 April 1987 and ended on 15 November after sixteen races.", " The World Championship for Drivers was won by Nelson Piquet, and the World Championship for Constructors by Williams-Honda.", " The season also encompassed the Jim Clark Trophy and the Colin Chapman Trophy, which were respectively contested by drivers and constructors of Formula One cars powered by naturally aspirated engines." ], "title": "1987 FIA Formula One World Championship" } ]
[ "Title: 2008 Italian Grand Prix\n\nThe 2008 Italian Grand Prix (formally the LXXIX Gran Premio Santander d'Italia) was a Formula One motor race held on 14 September 2008 at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza, Monza, Italy. It was the 14th race of the 2008 Formula One season. The 53-lap race was won by Sebastian Vettel for the Toro Rosso team after starting from pole position. Heikki Kovalainen finished second in a McLaren, and Robert Kubica third in a BMW Sauber.", "Title: 1981 FIA Formula One World Championship\n\nThe 1981 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 35th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1981 FIA Formula One World Championship, which was contested over a fifteen-race series that commenced on 15 March and ended on 17 October. Formula One cars also contested the 1981 South African Grand Prix, although this was technically a Formula Libre race and was not part of the Formula One World Championship.", "Title: 2011 Italian Grand Prix\n\nThe 2011 Italian Grand Prix, formally known as the 2011 Gran Premio Santander d'Italia, was a Formula One motor race that was held on 11 September 2011 at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza in Italy. It was the thirteenth round of the 2011 Formula One season and was also the sixtieth time the Italian Grand Prix had been held at Monza. The 53-lap race was won by Red Bull's Sebastian Vettel, the World Drivers' Championship leader, after he started from pole position. Jenson Button finished in second place for McLaren, and Fernando Alonso completed the podium in third position for Ferrari.", "Title: 2012 FIA Formula One World Championship\n\nThe 2012 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 66th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 2012 FIA Formula One World Championship, a motor racing series for Formula One cars, recognised by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) — the governing body of motorsport — as the highest class of competition for open-wheel racing cars. The championship was contested over twenty rounds, which started in Australia on 18 March and ended in Brazil on 25 November. The 2012 season saw the return of the United States Grand Prix, which was held at the Circuit of the Americas, a purpose-built circuit in Austin, Texas. After being cancelled in 2011 due to civil protests, the Bahrain Grand Prix also returned to the calendar.", "Title: 2009 FIA Formula One World Championship\n\nThe 2009 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 63rd season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 2009 FIA Formula One World Championship which was contested over 17 events commencing with the Australian Grand Prix on 29 March and ending with the inaugural Abu Dhabi Grand Prix on 1 November.", "Title: Jenson Button\n\nJenson Alexander Lyons Button {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 19 January 1980) is a British racing driver currently under contract with McLaren-Honda, as a reserve driver. He won the 2009 FIA Formula One World Championship, driving for Brawn GP. Button announced in September 2016 that he would be giving up his seat at the end of the 2016 season but announced that he would remain at McLaren as a reserve driver and ambassador of McLaren until 2018.", "Title: 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship\n\nThe 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 39th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1985 Formula One World Championship which commenced on 7 April and ended on 3 November after sixteen races. The Formula 1 World Championship for Drivers was awarded to Alain Prost, and the Formula One World Championship for Constructors was awarded to McLaren.", "Title: 2009 Italian Grand Prix\n\nThe 2009 Italian Grand Prix (formally the LXXX Gran Premio Santander d'Italia) was a Formula One motor race held on 13 September 2009 at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza, Monza, Italy. It was the 13th race of the 2009 Formula One season. It was contested over 53 laps.", "Title: 1988 FIA Formula One World Championship\n\nThe 1988 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 42nd season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1988 Formula One World Championship for Drivers and the 1988 Formula One World Championship for Constructors, both of which commenced on 3 April 1988 and ended on 13 November after sixteen races. The World Championship for Drivers was won by Ayrton Senna, and the World Championship for Constructors by McLaren-Honda. Senna and McLaren team-mate Alain Prost won fifteen of the sixteen races between them; the only race neither driver won was the Italian Grand Prix, where Ferrari's Gerhard Berger took an emotional victory four weeks after the death of team founder Enzo Ferrari. McLaren's win tally has only been bettered or equalled in seasons with more than sixteen races; their Constructors' Championship tally of 199 points, more than three times that of any other constructor, was also a record until .", "Title: 1987 FIA Formula One World Championship\n\nThe 1987 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 41st season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1987 Formula One World Championship for Drivers and the 1987 Formula One World Championship for Constructors, both of which commenced on 12 April 1987 and ended on 15 November after sixteen races. The World Championship for Drivers was won by Nelson Piquet, and the World Championship for Constructors by Williams-Honda. The season also encompassed the Jim Clark Trophy and the Colin Chapman Trophy, which were respectively contested by drivers and constructors of Formula One cars powered by naturally aspirated engines." ]
3,956
Geoff Peterson is an animatronic human skeleton that served as the sidekick on the late-night talk show "The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson", often referred to as a "robot skeleton", Peterson is a radio-controlled robot puppet, are animatronics refers to the use of robotic devices to emulate a human or an animal, or bring lifelike characteristics to an otherwise inanimate object, was designed and built by who, of "MythBusters"?
Grant Imahara
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Geoff Peterson", "Animatronics" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Late Late Show is an American late-night television talk and variety show on CBS.", " It first aired in January 1995, with host Tom Snyder, followed by Craig Kilborn and Craig Ferguson.", " It is currently hosted by James Corden.", " The show originates from CBS Television City in Los Angeles." ], "title": "The Late Late Show (U.S. TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson is an American late-night talk show hosted by Scottish American comedian Craig Ferguson.", " It was the third iteration of the \"Late Late Show\" franchise, airing from 2005 to 2014.", " It followed the \"Late Show with David Letterman\" in the CBS late-night lineup, airing weekdays in the U.S. at 12:37 a.m. Taped in front of a live studio audience from Monday to Friday at CBS Television City in Los Angeles, California, directly above the Bob Barker Studio (Studio 33), it was produced by David Letterman's production company Worldwide Pants Incorporated and CBS Television Studios." ], "title": "The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson" }, { "sentences": [ "The Late Late Show, with its title often shortened to The Late Late, is an Irish chat show.", " It is the world's second longest-running late-night talk show, after the American \"The Tonight Show\".", " Perceived as the official flagship television programme of Ireland's public service broadcaster Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ), it is regarded as an Irish television institution (even abroad) and is broadcast live across two hours plus in front of a studio audience on Friday nights between September and May at 21.30." ], "title": "The Late Late Show (Irish TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "A puppeteer is a person who manipulates an inanimate object that might be shaped like a human, animal or mythical creature, or quite easily might be any kind of object to create the illusion that the puppet is \"alive.\"", " The puppeteer may be visible to or hidden from the audience.", " A puppeteer can operate a puppet indirectly by the use of strings, rods, wires, electronics or directly by his or her own hands placed inside the puppet or holding it externally or any other part of the body- such as the legs.", " Some puppet styles require two or more puppeteers to work together to create a single puppet character." ], "title": "Puppeteer" }, { "sentences": [ "Late Show with David Letterman is an American late-night talk show hosted by David Letterman on CBS, the first iteration of the \"Late Show\" franchise.", " The show debuted on August 30, 1993, and was produced by Letterman's production company, Worldwide Pants Incorporated and CBS Television Studios.", " The show's music director and leader of the house band, the CBS Orchestra, was Paul Shaffer.", " The head writer was Matt Roberts and the announcer was Alan Kalter.", " Of the major U.S. late-night programs, \"Late Show\" ranked second in cumulative average viewers over time and third in number of episodes over time.", " In most U.S. markets the show aired from 11:35 p.m. to 12:37 a.m. Eastern and Pacific Time, and recorded Monday through Wednesdays at 4:30 p.m., and Thursdays at 3:30 p.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time.", " The second Thursday episode usually aired on Friday of that week." ], "title": "Late Show with David Letterman" }, { "sentences": [ "Josh Robert Thompson (born March 11, 1975) is an American voice actor, actor, comedian, and impressionist.", " He is best known for his work on \"The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson\", providing the voice of robot skeleton Geoff Peterson along with numerous characters and impersonations, as well as his celebrity impersonations on \"Family Guy\" and \"The Howard Stern Show\".", " He appeared in a lead role in the 2014 romantic comedy \"Nowhere Girl\"." ], "title": "Josh Robert Thompson" }, { "sentences": [ "Geoff Peterson is an animatronic human skeleton that served as the sidekick on the late-night talk show \"The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson\".", " He was voiced and operated by Josh Robert Thompson and first appeared on \"The Late Late Show\" on April 5, 2010.", " Often referred to as a \"robot skeleton\", Peterson is a radio-controlled animatronic robot puppet designed and built by Grant Imahara of \"MythBusters\".", " He has glowing blue eyes, a metal mohawk (which is sometimes covered by a Santa Claus hat in December) and wears an oversized suit with his name scrawled on a contestant's name tag from \"The Price Is Right\" on his jacket, as well as Mardi Gras beads and a Super Bowl XLVII press pass around his neck.", " He serves as a co-host of sorts and Ferguson refers to him as \"my gay robot pal\".", " He was most visible during the first half of the show (the cold openings, monologues, and Tweets and Emails segments) and the final segment, \"What Did We Learn on the Show Tonight, Craig?\"", "." ], "title": "Geoff Peterson" }, { "sentences": [ "Craig Ferguson (born 17 May 1962) is a Scottish-American television host, comedian, and actor.", " He is the host of both the syndicated game show \"Celebrity Name Game\" (2014–2017), for which he has won two Daytime Emmy Awards, and of \"Join or Die with Craig Ferguson\" (2016–) on History.", " He was also the host of the CBS late-night talk show \"The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson\" (2005–2014)." ], "title": "Craig Ferguson" }, { "sentences": [ "Animatronics refers to the use of robotic devices to emulate a human or an animal, or bring lifelike characteristics to an otherwise inanimate object.", " A robot designed to be a convincing imitation of a human is more specifically labeled as an android.", " Modern animatronics have found widespread applications in movie special effects and theme parks and have, since their inception, been primarily used as a spectacle of amusement." ], "title": "Animatronics" }, { "sentences": [ "The Late Late Show with James Corden (also known as Late Late) is an American late-night talk show hosted by James Corden on CBS.", " It is the fourth iteration of \"The Late Late Show\".", " Airing in the U.S. from Monday to Friday nights, it is taped in front of a studio audience Monday through Thursday afternoons – during weeks in which first-run episodes are scheduled to air – at CBS Television City in Los Angeles, California in Studio 56, directly above the Bob Barker Studio (Studio 33).", " It is produced by Fulwell 73 and CBS Television Studios." ], "title": "The Late Late Show with James Corden" } ]
[ "Title: The Late Late Show (U.S. TV series)\n\nThe Late Late Show is an American late-night television talk and variety show on CBS. It first aired in January 1995, with host Tom Snyder, followed by Craig Kilborn and Craig Ferguson. It is currently hosted by James Corden. The show originates from CBS Television City in Los Angeles.", "Title: The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson\n\nThe Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson is an American late-night talk show hosted by Scottish American comedian Craig Ferguson. It was the third iteration of the \"Late Late Show\" franchise, airing from 2005 to 2014. It followed the \"Late Show with David Letterman\" in the CBS late-night lineup, airing weekdays in the U.S. at 12:37 a.m. Taped in front of a live studio audience from Monday to Friday at CBS Television City in Los Angeles, California, directly above the Bob Barker Studio (Studio 33), it was produced by David Letterman's production company Worldwide Pants Incorporated and CBS Television Studios.", "Title: The Late Late Show (Irish TV series)\n\nThe Late Late Show, with its title often shortened to The Late Late, is an Irish chat show. It is the world's second longest-running late-night talk show, after the American \"The Tonight Show\". Perceived as the official flagship television programme of Ireland's public service broadcaster Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ), it is regarded as an Irish television institution (even abroad) and is broadcast live across two hours plus in front of a studio audience on Friday nights between September and May at 21.30.", "Title: Puppeteer\n\nA puppeteer is a person who manipulates an inanimate object that might be shaped like a human, animal or mythical creature, or quite easily might be any kind of object to create the illusion that the puppet is \"alive.\" The puppeteer may be visible to or hidden from the audience. A puppeteer can operate a puppet indirectly by the use of strings, rods, wires, electronics or directly by his or her own hands placed inside the puppet or holding it externally or any other part of the body- such as the legs. Some puppet styles require two or more puppeteers to work together to create a single puppet character.", "Title: Late Show with David Letterman\n\nLate Show with David Letterman is an American late-night talk show hosted by David Letterman on CBS, the first iteration of the \"Late Show\" franchise. The show debuted on August 30, 1993, and was produced by Letterman's production company, Worldwide Pants Incorporated and CBS Television Studios. The show's music director and leader of the house band, the CBS Orchestra, was Paul Shaffer. The head writer was Matt Roberts and the announcer was Alan Kalter. Of the major U.S. late-night programs, \"Late Show\" ranked second in cumulative average viewers over time and third in number of episodes over time. In most U.S. markets the show aired from 11:35 p.m. to 12:37 a.m. Eastern and Pacific Time, and recorded Monday through Wednesdays at 4:30 p.m., and Thursdays at 3:30 p.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The second Thursday episode usually aired on Friday of that week.", "Title: Josh Robert Thompson\n\nJosh Robert Thompson (born March 11, 1975) is an American voice actor, actor, comedian, and impressionist. He is best known for his work on \"The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson\", providing the voice of robot skeleton Geoff Peterson along with numerous characters and impersonations, as well as his celebrity impersonations on \"Family Guy\" and \"The Howard Stern Show\". He appeared in a lead role in the 2014 romantic comedy \"Nowhere Girl\".", "Title: Geoff Peterson\n\nGeoff Peterson is an animatronic human skeleton that served as the sidekick on the late-night talk show \"The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson\". He was voiced and operated by Josh Robert Thompson and first appeared on \"The Late Late Show\" on April 5, 2010. Often referred to as a \"robot skeleton\", Peterson is a radio-controlled animatronic robot puppet designed and built by Grant Imahara of \"MythBusters\". He has glowing blue eyes, a metal mohawk (which is sometimes covered by a Santa Claus hat in December) and wears an oversized suit with his name scrawled on a contestant's name tag from \"The Price Is Right\" on his jacket, as well as Mardi Gras beads and a Super Bowl XLVII press pass around his neck. He serves as a co-host of sorts and Ferguson refers to him as \"my gay robot pal\". He was most visible during the first half of the show (the cold openings, monologues, and Tweets and Emails segments) and the final segment, \"What Did We Learn on the Show Tonight, Craig?\" .", "Title: Craig Ferguson\n\nCraig Ferguson (born 17 May 1962) is a Scottish-American television host, comedian, and actor. He is the host of both the syndicated game show \"Celebrity Name Game\" (2014–2017), for which he has won two Daytime Emmy Awards, and of \"Join or Die with Craig Ferguson\" (2016–) on History. He was also the host of the CBS late-night talk show \"The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson\" (2005–2014).", "Title: Animatronics\n\nAnimatronics refers to the use of robotic devices to emulate a human or an animal, or bring lifelike characteristics to an otherwise inanimate object. A robot designed to be a convincing imitation of a human is more specifically labeled as an android. Modern animatronics have found widespread applications in movie special effects and theme parks and have, since their inception, been primarily used as a spectacle of amusement.", "Title: The Late Late Show with James Corden\n\nThe Late Late Show with James Corden (also known as Late Late) is an American late-night talk show hosted by James Corden on CBS. It is the fourth iteration of \"The Late Late Show\". Airing in the U.S. from Monday to Friday nights, it is taped in front of a studio audience Monday through Thursday afternoons – during weeks in which first-run episodes are scheduled to air – at CBS Television City in Los Angeles, California in Studio 56, directly above the Bob Barker Studio (Studio 33). It is produced by Fulwell 73 and CBS Television Studios." ]
3,957
Who was a part of the Paris postwar literary movement in the 1950s, Terry Southern or Winston Churchill?
Terry Southern
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Terry Southern", "Terry Southern", "Winston Churchill" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Pamela Beryl Harriman (\"née\" Digby; 20 March 1920 – 5 February 1997), also known as Pamela Churchill Harriman, was an English-born American socialite who was married and linked to important and powerful men.", " In later life, she became a political activist for the Democratic Party and a diplomat.", " She was married three times, her first husband being Randolph Churchill, the son of prime minister Winston Churchill.", " Her only child, Winston Churchill, was named after his famous grandfather." ], "title": "Pamela Harriman" }, { "sentences": [ "Winston Spencer-Churchill (10 October 1940 – 2 March 2010), generally known as Winston Churchill, was a British Conservative Party politician and a grandson of former Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill.", " During the period of his prominence as a public figure, he was normally referred to as Winston Churchill, MP, in order to distinguish him from his grandfather.", " His father Randolph Churchill was also an MP." ], "title": "Winston Churchill (1940–2010)" }, { "sentences": [ "Westminster College is a private, residential, undergraduate college with a curriculum based on the liberal arts.", " Located in Fulton, Missouri, the College was established in 1851 as Fulton College.", " The National Churchill Museum (formerly known as the Winston Churchill Memorial and Library) is a national historic site located on campus and is recognized by the US Congress and by the International Churchill Society.", " It is home to the Church of St Mary, Aldermanbury.", " The church, designed by Sir Christopher Wren in 1667, was rebuilt on the campus to commemorate Sir Winston Churchill, who made his famous \"Iron Curtain\" speech at the college gymnasium in 1946.", " Mikhail Gorbachev gave a speech there in 1992, declaring the end of the Cold War.", " Steeped in historic tradition, the college continues with contemporary and world-known speakers discussing topical issues impacting society." ], "title": "Westminster College (Missouri)" }, { "sentences": [ "Terry Southern (May 1, 1924 – October 29, 1995) was an American novelist, essayist, screenwriter, and university lecturer, noted for his distinctive satirical style.", " Part of the Paris postwar literary movement in the 1950s and a companion to Beat writers in Greenwich Village, Southern was also at the center of Swinging London in the 1960s and helped to change the style and substance of American films in the 1970s.", " In the 1980s he wrote for \"Saturday Night Live\" and lectured on screenwriting at several universities in New York." ], "title": "Terry Southern" }, { "sentences": [ "The National Churchill Museum (formerly the Winston Churchill Memorial and Library), located on the Westminster College campus in Fulton, Missouri, United States, commemorates the life and times of Sir Winston Churchill.", " In 1946, Winston Churchill delivered his famous in the Westminster Historic Gymnasium.", " In it was the line: \"From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic an iron curtain has descended across the Continent.\"", " This sentence caused the oration to become known as the \"Iron Curtain\" speech.", " \"Sinews of Peace\" heralded the beginning of the Cold War." ], "title": "National Churchill Museum" }, { "sentences": [ "Montagu Phippen Porch (1877- November 1964) was Winston Churchill's stepfather, although three years his junior.", " He was born in 1877 in Glastonbury, a parish of Somerset in the United Kingdom.", " He was educated at Magdalene College in Cambridge.", " In 1900 he joined the Imperial Yeomanry, which was a Cavalry regiment of the British Army.", " In 1906 he joined the Colonial Service and served as an officer until 1919, with the majority of his duties served in Africa.", " On June 1, 1918, Porch married Lady Randolph Churchill, mother of Winston Churchill.", " There was quite an age difference here as Porch was 42 and Lady Randolph Churchill (Jennie Jerome) was 64.", " It was Lady Randolph's third marriage and the first for the younger Porch.", " The couple remained married for three years until Lady Randolph Churchill's death in 1921." ], "title": "Montagu Porch" }, { "sentences": [ "Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, army officer, and writer.", " He served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955.", " As a Member of Parliament (MP), he represented five constituencies over the course of his career.", " As Prime Minister, Churchill led Britain to victory during World War II.", " He led the Conservative Party for fifteen years from 1940 to 1955." ], "title": "Winston Churchill" }, { "sentences": [ "Winston Churchill Collegiate Institute (Winston Churchill CI, WCCI, Churchill) is a public high school in the Dorset Park neighbourhood of Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada and is owned and operated by the Toronto District School Board (and the former Scarborough Board of Education prior to merger.)", " Although the language of instruction is English, 59 percent of the students do not use English as their primary language, and 26 percent have resided in Canada less than five years.", " In Spring 2007, there were 554 male students and 467 female students.", " Since then, the enrollment sits below 1000 with 644 students.", " The motto for Winston Churchill is \"Fides, Virtus, Doctrina\" which means \"Faith, Excellence, Knowledge\"." ], "title": "Winston Churchill Collegiate Institute" }, { "sentences": [ "Winston Churchill: The Wilderness Years is an 8-part 1981 drama serial based on the life of Winston Churchill, and particularly his years in during the 1920s and 1930s.", " It was made by Southern Television on a budget of £3¼ million and originally broadcast on ITV on Sunday nights at 10 pm.", " It was written and directed by Ferdinand Fairfax, with historian Martin Gilbert as co-writer.", " Churchill was played by Robert Hardy." ], "title": "Winston Churchill: The Wilderness Years" }, { "sentences": [ "Clement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (3 January 1883 – 8 October 1967) was a British Labour politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1935 to 1955.", " In 1940, Attlee took Labour into the wartime coalition government and served under Winston Churchill, becoming the first person to hold the office of Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", " He went on to lead the Labour Party to an unexpected landslide victory at the 1945 general election; forming the first Labour majority government, and a mandate to implement its postwar reforms.", " The 12.0% national swing from the Conservatives to Labour was unprecedented at that time and remains the largest ever achieved by any party at a general election in British electoral history.", " He was re-elected with a narrow majority at the 1950 general election.", " In the following year, Attlee called a snap general election, hoping to increase his parliamentary majority.", " However, he was narrowly defeated by the Conservatives under the leadership of Winston Churchill; despite winning the most votes of any political party in any general election in British political history until the Conservative Party's fourth consecutive victory in 1992.", " Attlee remains the longest-ever serving Leader of the Labour Party." ], "title": "Clement Attlee" } ]
[ "Title: Pamela Harriman\n\nPamela Beryl Harriman (\"née\" Digby; 20 March 1920 – 5 February 1997), also known as Pamela Churchill Harriman, was an English-born American socialite who was married and linked to important and powerful men. In later life, she became a political activist for the Democratic Party and a diplomat. She was married three times, her first husband being Randolph Churchill, the son of prime minister Winston Churchill. Her only child, Winston Churchill, was named after his famous grandfather.", "Title: Winston Churchill (1940–2010)\n\nWinston Spencer-Churchill (10 October 1940 – 2 March 2010), generally known as Winston Churchill, was a British Conservative Party politician and a grandson of former Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill. During the period of his prominence as a public figure, he was normally referred to as Winston Churchill, MP, in order to distinguish him from his grandfather. His father Randolph Churchill was also an MP.", "Title: Westminster College (Missouri)\n\nWestminster College is a private, residential, undergraduate college with a curriculum based on the liberal arts. Located in Fulton, Missouri, the College was established in 1851 as Fulton College. The National Churchill Museum (formerly known as the Winston Churchill Memorial and Library) is a national historic site located on campus and is recognized by the US Congress and by the International Churchill Society. It is home to the Church of St Mary, Aldermanbury. The church, designed by Sir Christopher Wren in 1667, was rebuilt on the campus to commemorate Sir Winston Churchill, who made his famous \"Iron Curtain\" speech at the college gymnasium in 1946. Mikhail Gorbachev gave a speech there in 1992, declaring the end of the Cold War. Steeped in historic tradition, the college continues with contemporary and world-known speakers discussing topical issues impacting society.", "Title: Terry Southern\n\nTerry Southern (May 1, 1924 – October 29, 1995) was an American novelist, essayist, screenwriter, and university lecturer, noted for his distinctive satirical style. Part of the Paris postwar literary movement in the 1950s and a companion to Beat writers in Greenwich Village, Southern was also at the center of Swinging London in the 1960s and helped to change the style and substance of American films in the 1970s. In the 1980s he wrote for \"Saturday Night Live\" and lectured on screenwriting at several universities in New York.", "Title: National Churchill Museum\n\nThe National Churchill Museum (formerly the Winston Churchill Memorial and Library), located on the Westminster College campus in Fulton, Missouri, United States, commemorates the life and times of Sir Winston Churchill. In 1946, Winston Churchill delivered his famous in the Westminster Historic Gymnasium. In it was the line: \"From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic an iron curtain has descended across the Continent.\" This sentence caused the oration to become known as the \"Iron Curtain\" speech. \"Sinews of Peace\" heralded the beginning of the Cold War.", "Title: Montagu Porch\n\nMontagu Phippen Porch (1877- November 1964) was Winston Churchill's stepfather, although three years his junior. He was born in 1877 in Glastonbury, a parish of Somerset in the United Kingdom. He was educated at Magdalene College in Cambridge. In 1900 he joined the Imperial Yeomanry, which was a Cavalry regiment of the British Army. In 1906 he joined the Colonial Service and served as an officer until 1919, with the majority of his duties served in Africa. On June 1, 1918, Porch married Lady Randolph Churchill, mother of Winston Churchill. There was quite an age difference here as Porch was 42 and Lady Randolph Churchill (Jennie Jerome) was 64. It was Lady Randolph's third marriage and the first for the younger Porch. The couple remained married for three years until Lady Randolph Churchill's death in 1921.", "Title: Winston Churchill\n\nSir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, army officer, and writer. He served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955. As a Member of Parliament (MP), he represented five constituencies over the course of his career. As Prime Minister, Churchill led Britain to victory during World War II. He led the Conservative Party for fifteen years from 1940 to 1955.", "Title: Winston Churchill Collegiate Institute\n\nWinston Churchill Collegiate Institute (Winston Churchill CI, WCCI, Churchill) is a public high school in the Dorset Park neighbourhood of Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada and is owned and operated by the Toronto District School Board (and the former Scarborough Board of Education prior to merger.) Although the language of instruction is English, 59 percent of the students do not use English as their primary language, and 26 percent have resided in Canada less than five years. In Spring 2007, there were 554 male students and 467 female students. Since then, the enrollment sits below 1000 with 644 students. The motto for Winston Churchill is \"Fides, Virtus, Doctrina\" which means \"Faith, Excellence, Knowledge\".", "Title: Winston Churchill: The Wilderness Years\n\nWinston Churchill: The Wilderness Years is an 8-part 1981 drama serial based on the life of Winston Churchill, and particularly his years in during the 1920s and 1930s. It was made by Southern Television on a budget of £3¼ million and originally broadcast on ITV on Sunday nights at 10 pm. It was written and directed by Ferdinand Fairfax, with historian Martin Gilbert as co-writer. Churchill was played by Robert Hardy.", "Title: Clement Attlee\n\nClement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (3 January 1883 – 8 October 1967) was a British Labour politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1935 to 1955. In 1940, Attlee took Labour into the wartime coalition government and served under Winston Churchill, becoming the first person to hold the office of Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He went on to lead the Labour Party to an unexpected landslide victory at the 1945 general election; forming the first Labour majority government, and a mandate to implement its postwar reforms. The 12.0% national swing from the Conservatives to Labour was unprecedented at that time and remains the largest ever achieved by any party at a general election in British electoral history. He was re-elected with a narrow majority at the 1950 general election. In the following year, Attlee called a snap general election, hoping to increase his parliamentary majority. However, he was narrowly defeated by the Conservatives under the leadership of Winston Churchill; despite winning the most votes of any political party in any general election in British political history until the Conservative Party's fourth consecutive victory in 1992. Attlee remains the longest-ever serving Leader of the Labour Party." ]
3,958
Who performed a song written by Verse Simmons that features the story of a fugitive who has shot a man?
Rihanna
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Verse Simmonds", "Man Down (song)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 5 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Fall Down is a song written and recorded by the American rock band Tantric.", " The song was originally recorded for the shelved \"\"Tantric III\"\" album, but due to leaving Maverick Records in 2006 the band released the song on their official Myspace page in May 2007 featuring a guest verse by the American country-rap group Nappy Roots, due to the band leaving their label and the original lineup collapsing the song remained unreleased.", " In November 2008 due to demanding popularity by fans the band re-recorded the song for a deluxe version of their album The End Begins but without the verse from Nappy Roots.", " The song was officially released as the third and final single from The End Begins on November 8, 2008." ], "title": "Fall Down (Tantric song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Yard of Blonde Girls\" is a song written by sisters Audrey Clark of the Boston band the 360s and Lori Kramer of the Paper Squares, who were performing together in the late nineties as Pendulum Floors.", " Inger Lorre contributed additional lyrics on the second verse, which were written about singer-songwriter Jeff Buckley.", " Lorre had a relationship with Buckley, but never told him that the verse was about him.", " Buckley and Lorre recorded a demo version of the song in 1996.", " The song is a tribute to Lori Kramer's childhood friend, who committed suicide in 1993." ], "title": "Yard of Blonde Girls" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Man Down\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010).", " Singer Shontelle and production duo Rock City wrote the song with its main producer, Sham.", " They wrote it during a writing camp, in Los Angeles of March 2010, held by Rihanna's record label to gather compositions for possible inclusion on the then-untitled album.", " Rock City were inspired by Bob Marley's 1973 song \"I Shot the Sheriff\" and set out to create a song which embodied the same feel, but from a female perspective.", " \"Man Down\" is a reggae murder ballad which incorporates elements of ragga and electronic music.", " Lyrically, Rihanna is a fugitive after she shoots a man, an action she later regrets.", " Several critics singled out \"Man Down\" as \"Loud\"' s highlight, while others commented on her prominent West Indian accent and vocal agility." ], "title": "Man Down (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Addiction\" is a song written, produced, and performed by American singer and record producer Ryan Leslie.", " It features vocals by American singer Cassie and American rapper Fabolous, who wrote his guest rap verse.", " The song contains elements from the composition \"I Can't Help It\" written by Stevie Wonder and Susaye Greene, as performed by Michael Jackson.", " Released as the second single from his self-titled debut album, \"Ryan Leslie\" (2009), it was sent to rhythmic and urban contemporary radio stations in the United States on July 7, 2008.", " The track was made available for digital download the following day through Universal Motown Records and Leslie's NextSelection imprint.", " A version of the song featuring just Cassie was also included in physical versions of the single." ], "title": "Addiction (Ryan Leslie song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mi PC (English: My PC) is a 1998 song written and performed by Dominican singer-songwriter Juan Luis Guerra and his group, 4-40.", " The song was released as the first single from the album, Ni Es Lo Mismo Ni Es Igual which was produced by Guerra himself.", " The song became Guerra's second single to reach number-one on the Billboard Top Latin Songs after \"El Costo de la Vida\" in 1990.", " \"Mi PC\" combines lyrics and the sound of merengue to compare a woman to a personal computer.", " In the first verse of the lyrics, the singer brags about having a computer with \"a gigabyte of your kisses\", \"a floppy of your personality\", and \"a mouse that moves your mouth\".", " The second verse expresses disinterest in various contemporary status symbols - such as \"a vest by Hugo Boss\", \"a painting by Miró\" or \"the ear of \" - as compared to the woman's love." ], "title": "Mi PC" }, { "sentences": [ "U.S. Marshals is a 1998 American action crime thriller film directed by Stuart Baird.", " The storyline was conceived from a screenplay written by Roy Huggins and John Pogue.", " The film is a spin-off to the 1993 motion picture \"The Fugitive\", which in turn was based on the 1960s television series of the same name, created by Huggins.", " The story does not involve the character of Dr. Richard Kimble, portrayed by Harrison Ford in the initial film, but instead the plot centers on United States Deputy Marshal Sam Gerard, once again played by Tommy Lee Jones.", " The plot follows Gerard and his team as they pursue another fugitive Mark Warren, played by Wesley Snipes, who attempts to escape government officials following an international conspiracy scandal.", " The cast features Robert Downey, Jr., Joe Pantoliano, Daniel Roebuck, Tom Wood, and LaTanya Richardson, several of whom portrayed Deputy Marshals in the previous film." ], "title": "U.S. Marshals (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Maurice \"Verse\" Simmonds is a Puerto Rican American singer, songwriter, and record producer.", " Based in Los Angeles California bit raised in the Virgin Islands, he moved to the United States after high school and he formed the production duo the Jugganauts in the 1990s.", " The duo has since co-written and produced tracks such as \"Man Down\" by Rihanna and \"Who Gon Stop Me\" by Kanye West and Jay-Z, both of which charted prominently on \"Billboard\"." ], "title": "Verse Simmonds" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Fugitive' (later titled \"I'm a Lonesome Fugitive\" on the album) is a song recorded by American country music artist Merle Haggard, written by Liz Anderson and Casey Anderson (parents of country music singer Lynn Anderson).", " It was released in December 1966 as the first single and title track from the album \"I'm a Lonesome Fugitive\".", " The song was Haggard's first number one hit on the U.S. country singles chart, spending one week at number one and fifteen weeks on the chart.", " The B-side, \"Someone Told My Story\", peaked at number 32 on the country chart." ], "title": "The Fugitive (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"I Thank You\" is a song written by David Porter and Isaac Hayes originally recorded by Sam & Dave, released in early 1968.", " The single was Sam & Dave's final release on Stax Records, reaching #9 on the Billboard Pop Singles chart and #4 on the R&B chart.", " Shortly after its release, Stax severed its distribution deal with Atlantic Records and Sam & Dave, who were actually signed to Atlantic and loaned out to Stax, began recording for Atlantic proper.", " The song begins with Sam's spoken introduction that goes: \"I want everybody to get off your seat,/ And get your arms together,/ And your hands together,/ And give me some of that old soul Clapping\".", " First, Sam sings the Refrain, plus the first verse, and the refrain, while Dave sings the second verse, the refrain, and the third verse, with both Sam and Dave sharing on the repeated \"Thank Yous\" portion.", " Following a brief instrumental, Sam sings the Refrain, with Dave, joining him, on the Coda with the repeated \"Thank Yous\"." ], "title": "I Thank You (Sam &amp; Dave song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Firm Biz\" is the first single by the Hip hop supergroup The Firm from their singular collaborative LP \"The Album\".", " The song was produced by L.E.S, who based the song's track on a sample of Teena Marie's 1981 hit \"Square Biz\".", " \"Firm Biz\" also features a chorus performed by former En Vogue singer Dawn Robinson, reworked from the \"Square Biz\" chorus.", " AZ raps the first verse of the song, Nas the second, and Foxy Brown the third and final verse.", " The song never reached any US chart positions, but was a UK Top 20 hit in 1997.", " A remix of the song was released, featuring a verse from Half-A-Mill and a chorus by Mary J. Blige.", " The word \"feds\" is censored in the explicit version, in verse 2, performed by Nas, when he says \"Never that though Black .4-4's for feds\"." ], "title": "Firm Biz" } ]
[ "Title: Fall Down (Tantric song)\n\nFall Down is a song written and recorded by the American rock band Tantric. The song was originally recorded for the shelved \"\"Tantric III\"\" album, but due to leaving Maverick Records in 2006 the band released the song on their official Myspace page in May 2007 featuring a guest verse by the American country-rap group Nappy Roots, due to the band leaving their label and the original lineup collapsing the song remained unreleased. In November 2008 due to demanding popularity by fans the band re-recorded the song for a deluxe version of their album The End Begins but without the verse from Nappy Roots. The song was officially released as the third and final single from The End Begins on November 8, 2008.", "Title: Yard of Blonde Girls\n\n\"Yard of Blonde Girls\" is a song written by sisters Audrey Clark of the Boston band the 360s and Lori Kramer of the Paper Squares, who were performing together in the late nineties as Pendulum Floors. Inger Lorre contributed additional lyrics on the second verse, which were written about singer-songwriter Jeff Buckley. Lorre had a relationship with Buckley, but never told him that the verse was about him. Buckley and Lorre recorded a demo version of the song in 1996. The song is a tribute to Lori Kramer's childhood friend, who committed suicide in 1993.", "Title: Man Down (song)\n\n\"Man Down\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010). Singer Shontelle and production duo Rock City wrote the song with its main producer, Sham. They wrote it during a writing camp, in Los Angeles of March 2010, held by Rihanna's record label to gather compositions for possible inclusion on the then-untitled album. Rock City were inspired by Bob Marley's 1973 song \"I Shot the Sheriff\" and set out to create a song which embodied the same feel, but from a female perspective. \"Man Down\" is a reggae murder ballad which incorporates elements of ragga and electronic music. Lyrically, Rihanna is a fugitive after she shoots a man, an action she later regrets. Several critics singled out \"Man Down\" as \"Loud\"' s highlight, while others commented on her prominent West Indian accent and vocal agility.", "Title: Addiction (Ryan Leslie song)\n\n\"Addiction\" is a song written, produced, and performed by American singer and record producer Ryan Leslie. It features vocals by American singer Cassie and American rapper Fabolous, who wrote his guest rap verse. The song contains elements from the composition \"I Can't Help It\" written by Stevie Wonder and Susaye Greene, as performed by Michael Jackson. Released as the second single from his self-titled debut album, \"Ryan Leslie\" (2009), it was sent to rhythmic and urban contemporary radio stations in the United States on July 7, 2008. The track was made available for digital download the following day through Universal Motown Records and Leslie's NextSelection imprint. A version of the song featuring just Cassie was also included in physical versions of the single.", "Title: Mi PC\n\nMi PC (English: My PC) is a 1998 song written and performed by Dominican singer-songwriter Juan Luis Guerra and his group, 4-40. The song was released as the first single from the album, Ni Es Lo Mismo Ni Es Igual which was produced by Guerra himself. The song became Guerra's second single to reach number-one on the Billboard Top Latin Songs after \"El Costo de la Vida\" in 1990. \"Mi PC\" combines lyrics and the sound of merengue to compare a woman to a personal computer. In the first verse of the lyrics, the singer brags about having a computer with \"a gigabyte of your kisses\", \"a floppy of your personality\", and \"a mouse that moves your mouth\". The second verse expresses disinterest in various contemporary status symbols - such as \"a vest by Hugo Boss\", \"a painting by Miró\" or \"the ear of \" - as compared to the woman's love.", "Title: U.S. Marshals (film)\n\nU.S. Marshals is a 1998 American action crime thriller film directed by Stuart Baird. The storyline was conceived from a screenplay written by Roy Huggins and John Pogue. The film is a spin-off to the 1993 motion picture \"The Fugitive\", which in turn was based on the 1960s television series of the same name, created by Huggins. The story does not involve the character of Dr. Richard Kimble, portrayed by Harrison Ford in the initial film, but instead the plot centers on United States Deputy Marshal Sam Gerard, once again played by Tommy Lee Jones. The plot follows Gerard and his team as they pursue another fugitive Mark Warren, played by Wesley Snipes, who attempts to escape government officials following an international conspiracy scandal. The cast features Robert Downey, Jr., Joe Pantoliano, Daniel Roebuck, Tom Wood, and LaTanya Richardson, several of whom portrayed Deputy Marshals in the previous film.", "Title: Verse Simmonds\n\nMaurice \"Verse\" Simmonds is a Puerto Rican American singer, songwriter, and record producer. Based in Los Angeles California bit raised in the Virgin Islands, he moved to the United States after high school and he formed the production duo the Jugganauts in the 1990s. The duo has since co-written and produced tracks such as \"Man Down\" by Rihanna and \"Who Gon Stop Me\" by Kanye West and Jay-Z, both of which charted prominently on \"Billboard\".", "Title: The Fugitive (song)\n\n\"The Fugitive' (later titled \"I'm a Lonesome Fugitive\" on the album) is a song recorded by American country music artist Merle Haggard, written by Liz Anderson and Casey Anderson (parents of country music singer Lynn Anderson). It was released in December 1966 as the first single and title track from the album \"I'm a Lonesome Fugitive\". The song was Haggard's first number one hit on the U.S. country singles chart, spending one week at number one and fifteen weeks on the chart. The B-side, \"Someone Told My Story\", peaked at number 32 on the country chart.", "Title: I Thank You (Sam &amp; Dave song)\n\n\"I Thank You\" is a song written by David Porter and Isaac Hayes originally recorded by Sam & Dave, released in early 1968. The single was Sam & Dave's final release on Stax Records, reaching #9 on the Billboard Pop Singles chart and #4 on the R&B chart. Shortly after its release, Stax severed its distribution deal with Atlantic Records and Sam & Dave, who were actually signed to Atlantic and loaned out to Stax, began recording for Atlantic proper. The song begins with Sam's spoken introduction that goes: \"I want everybody to get off your seat,/ And get your arms together,/ And your hands together,/ And give me some of that old soul Clapping\". First, Sam sings the Refrain, plus the first verse, and the refrain, while Dave sings the second verse, the refrain, and the third verse, with both Sam and Dave sharing on the repeated \"Thank Yous\" portion. Following a brief instrumental, Sam sings the Refrain, with Dave, joining him, on the Coda with the repeated \"Thank Yous\".", "Title: Firm Biz\n\n\"Firm Biz\" is the first single by the Hip hop supergroup The Firm from their singular collaborative LP \"The Album\". The song was produced by L.E.S, who based the song's track on a sample of Teena Marie's 1981 hit \"Square Biz\". \"Firm Biz\" also features a chorus performed by former En Vogue singer Dawn Robinson, reworked from the \"Square Biz\" chorus. AZ raps the first verse of the song, Nas the second, and Foxy Brown the third and final verse. The song never reached any US chart positions, but was a UK Top 20 hit in 1997. A remix of the song was released, featuring a verse from Half-A-Mill and a chorus by Mary J. Blige. The word \"feds\" is censored in the explicit version, in verse 2, performed by Nas, when he says \"Never that though Black .4-4's for feds\"." ]
3,959
Which is currently more valuable, Temagami-Lorrain Mine or Meadowbank Gold Mine?
Meadowbank Gold Mine
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Temagami-Lorrain Mine", "Meadowbank Gold Mine" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Mining is important to the national economy of Mongolia.", " Coal, copper, and gold are the principal reserves mined in Mongolia.", " Several gold mines are located about 110 km north of Ulaanbaatar, such as Boroo Gold Mine and Gatsuurt Gold Mine.", " Khotgor Coal Mine is an open-pit coal mining site about 120 km west of Ulaangom.", " Ömnögovi Province in the south of Mongolia is home to large scale mining projects such as the Tavan Tolgoi coal mine and the Oyu Tolgoi copper mine.", " Oyu Tolgoi mine is reported to have the potential to boost the national economy by a third but is subject to dispute over how the profits should be shared.", " The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has estimated that 71 percent of the income from the mine would go to Mongolia." ], "title": "Mining in Mongolia" }, { "sentences": [ "Temagami-Lorrain Mine is an abandoned surface and underground mine in Northeastern Ontario, Canada.", " It is located about 10 km northeast of the town of Temagami near Sauvé Lake in central Cassels Township.", " It is named after the Temagami-Lorrain Mining Company, which carried out work on the property in the early 1900s." ], "title": "Temagami-Lorrain Mine" }, { "sentences": [ "Meadowbank Aerodrome (TC LID: CMB2) is an aerodrome located 1 NM northeast of Meadowbank Gold Mine, Nunavut, Canada." ], "title": "Meadowbank Aerodrome" }, { "sentences": [ "Crisson Mine was a gold mine in Lumpkin County, Georgia, USA, located just east of Dahlonega.", " Like many mines in the area, the property probably started as a placer mine during the Georgia Gold Rush.", " Once the placer deposits had been exhausted, an open pit gold mine was established in 1847 and commercial operations continued until the early 1980s.", " A small stamp mill was also established here.", " Much of the gold used for the gold leaf dome of the Georgia State Capitol was mined at this mine, which was among the most productive mine in the Georgia Gold Belt.", " The mine is located just north of the site of the Consolidated Mine, which is itself north of and the Calhoun Mine." ], "title": "Crisson Mine" }, { "sentences": [ "The Samira Hill Gold Mine (fr.", " \"Mine d'Or du Mont Samira\") is a Gold mine in Téra Department of the Tillabéri Region in Niger.", " Opened in late 2004, it is the first industrial scale gold mine in the nation, and while operated by a Canadian/Moroccan consortia, the government of Niger owns both a 20% stake in its operation, and functions under government concession.", " The mine, and the possibility that other gold concessions will follow, is projected to be an important component of future export revenue for the West African state." ], "title": "Samira Hill Gold Mine" }, { "sentences": [ "The Hill 50 Gold Mine is a gold mine located 4 km north-west of Mount Magnet, Western Australia.", " The mine was, until July 2010, owned by Harmony Gold and had been placed in care and maintenance since 2007.", " In July 2010, Harmony sold the mine to Ramelius Resources, owner of the Wattle Dam Gold Mine, for A$40 million." ], "title": "Hill 50 Gold Mine" }, { "sentences": [ "The Dvoinoye Gold Mine is an underground gold mine in the Bilibinsky District of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of Russia.", " The mine is owned by Canadian mining company Kinross Gold and is approximately 100 km from their Kupol Gold Mine.", " Originally the site of a surface mine, Kinross acquired the property in 2010, and built the underground mine at a cost of US$360-million.", " The mine began production in 2013." ], "title": "Dvoinoye Gold Mine" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sukari mine or Alsukari mine (Arabic: السكري \"Al-Sukkari\", Egyptian pronunciation: \"El-Sokkari\") is a Gold Mine located in the Nubian Desert/Eastern Desert near the Red Sea in Egypt in the south-east of the country in the Red Sea Governorate, 30 km south of Marsa Alam.", " It is exploited jointly by the Egyptian Ministry of Mineral Resources and Centamin.", " It is Egypt's first modern gold mine, an industry considered to have scope for expansion in the country.", " Egypt was known in the ancient world as being a source of gold, and one of the earliest available maps shows a gold mine at this location." ], "title": "Sukari mine" }, { "sentences": [ "The Meadowbank Gold Mine is an open pit gold mine operated by Agnico-Eagle Mines in the Kivalliq district of Nunavut, Canada." ], "title": "Meadowbank Gold Mine" }, { "sentences": [ "The South Kalgoorlie Gold Mine is a gold mine located south-west of Kalgoorlie, Western Australia.", " The mine is sometimes also referred to as \"South Kal Mines - New Celebration\", being a merger of the former \"New Celebration Gold Mine\" and the \"Jubilee Gold Mine\", which were combined in 2002." ], "title": "South Kalgoorlie Gold Mine" } ]
[ "Title: Mining in Mongolia\n\nMining is important to the national economy of Mongolia. Coal, copper, and gold are the principal reserves mined in Mongolia. Several gold mines are located about 110 km north of Ulaanbaatar, such as Boroo Gold Mine and Gatsuurt Gold Mine. Khotgor Coal Mine is an open-pit coal mining site about 120 km west of Ulaangom. Ömnögovi Province in the south of Mongolia is home to large scale mining projects such as the Tavan Tolgoi coal mine and the Oyu Tolgoi copper mine. Oyu Tolgoi mine is reported to have the potential to boost the national economy by a third but is subject to dispute over how the profits should be shared. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has estimated that 71 percent of the income from the mine would go to Mongolia.", "Title: Temagami-Lorrain Mine\n\nTemagami-Lorrain Mine is an abandoned surface and underground mine in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is located about 10 km northeast of the town of Temagami near Sauvé Lake in central Cassels Township. It is named after the Temagami-Lorrain Mining Company, which carried out work on the property in the early 1900s.", "Title: Meadowbank Aerodrome\n\nMeadowbank Aerodrome (TC LID: CMB2) is an aerodrome located 1 NM northeast of Meadowbank Gold Mine, Nunavut, Canada.", "Title: Crisson Mine\n\nCrisson Mine was a gold mine in Lumpkin County, Georgia, USA, located just east of Dahlonega. Like many mines in the area, the property probably started as a placer mine during the Georgia Gold Rush. Once the placer deposits had been exhausted, an open pit gold mine was established in 1847 and commercial operations continued until the early 1980s. A small stamp mill was also established here. Much of the gold used for the gold leaf dome of the Georgia State Capitol was mined at this mine, which was among the most productive mine in the Georgia Gold Belt. The mine is located just north of the site of the Consolidated Mine, which is itself north of and the Calhoun Mine.", "Title: Samira Hill Gold Mine\n\nThe Samira Hill Gold Mine (fr. \"Mine d'Or du Mont Samira\") is a Gold mine in Téra Department of the Tillabéri Region in Niger. Opened in late 2004, it is the first industrial scale gold mine in the nation, and while operated by a Canadian/Moroccan consortia, the government of Niger owns both a 20% stake in its operation, and functions under government concession. The mine, and the possibility that other gold concessions will follow, is projected to be an important component of future export revenue for the West African state.", "Title: Hill 50 Gold Mine\n\nThe Hill 50 Gold Mine is a gold mine located 4 km north-west of Mount Magnet, Western Australia. The mine was, until July 2010, owned by Harmony Gold and had been placed in care and maintenance since 2007. In July 2010, Harmony sold the mine to Ramelius Resources, owner of the Wattle Dam Gold Mine, for A$40 million.", "Title: Dvoinoye Gold Mine\n\nThe Dvoinoye Gold Mine is an underground gold mine in the Bilibinsky District of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of Russia. The mine is owned by Canadian mining company Kinross Gold and is approximately 100 km from their Kupol Gold Mine. Originally the site of a surface mine, Kinross acquired the property in 2010, and built the underground mine at a cost of US$360-million. The mine began production in 2013.", "Title: Sukari mine\n\nThe Sukari mine or Alsukari mine (Arabic: السكري \"Al-Sukkari\", Egyptian pronunciation: \"El-Sokkari\") is a Gold Mine located in the Nubian Desert/Eastern Desert near the Red Sea in Egypt in the south-east of the country in the Red Sea Governorate, 30 km south of Marsa Alam. It is exploited jointly by the Egyptian Ministry of Mineral Resources and Centamin. It is Egypt's first modern gold mine, an industry considered to have scope for expansion in the country. Egypt was known in the ancient world as being a source of gold, and one of the earliest available maps shows a gold mine at this location.", "Title: Meadowbank Gold Mine\n\nThe Meadowbank Gold Mine is an open pit gold mine operated by Agnico-Eagle Mines in the Kivalliq district of Nunavut, Canada.", "Title: South Kalgoorlie Gold Mine\n\nThe South Kalgoorlie Gold Mine is a gold mine located south-west of Kalgoorlie, Western Australia. The mine is sometimes also referred to as \"South Kal Mines - New Celebration\", being a merger of the former \"New Celebration Gold Mine\" and the \"Jubilee Gold Mine\", which were combined in 2002." ]
3,960
Are Peter Bjorn and John and KMFDM both Swedish bands?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Peter Bjorn and John", "KMFDM" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Last Tycoon is the debut solo album by Swedish musician Peter Morén of the band Peter Bjorn And John.", " The album revolves mainly around the theme of adolescence (the track 'This Is What I Came For' is especially autobiographical), though its title is taken from the unfinished The Last Tycoon by F. Scott Fitzgerald.", " Morén's initial plan was to make a purely acoustic record, but the final product contains elements such as string sections and synthesisers.", " It was released by V2 Records under license from Wichita Recordings.", " The album was recorded \"...in our spare, stolen hours, here and there in apartments, rehearsal spaces and studios in Stockholm...\".", " The album had two singles; Social Competence, released in March, followed by Reel Too Real in April.", " The album was produced by songwriter Tobias Fröberg, and Daniel Värjö, member of The Concretes, whose former member Victoria Bergsman Morén had previously collaborated with on the Peter Bjorn And John song Young Folks." ], "title": "The Last Tycoon (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Suzan, are an all-female pop rock band from Japan formed in 2004.", " It consists of the sisters Rie and Saori and friends Nico.", " Their music is considered multi-genre, with elements of pop, wild dance, punk, and garage rock.", " The Suzan's song, \"Come Come\" gained notoriety for playing in Verizon Wireless advertisement for the NFL 2011.", " With their album \"Golden Week For The Poco Poco Beat\" (at indie label Fool's Gold Records, 2010), they started a collaboration with Swedish musician and producer Björn Yttling from Peter Bjorn and John, which are among the many bands they have been touring with internationally." ], "title": "The Suzan" }, { "sentences": [ "Peter Bjorn and John is the first album by Swedish indie-pop band Peter Bjorn and John.", " Its style takes influences from baroque-pop, post-punk and soul ('From Now On'), and it is colloquially referred to by the band as 'The Red Album'.", " Self-titled, it is the only album by the band not to follow their tradition of naming albums with two words, the first with two syllables and the last with one.", " However, it does adhere to their rule of always having three of something, if not the band members themselves, on the front cover.", " The Wichita Recordings re-release included five bonus tracks from the album's four singles; 'Firing Blanks' & 'Don't Be Skew' from the 'I Don't Know What I Want Us To Do' single, 'Le Crique' from the 'People They Know' single, and 'The Fan' and 'Saturday Night At The Parties' from the '100 M Of Hurdles' EP.", " Session musicians appear on some tracks, as the band originally intended to be a quartet.", " The album and its singles feature artwork designed by Eric Segol." ], "title": "Peter Bjorn and John (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Liv (stylized as \"liv\") is a Swedish/American supergroup consisting of musicians Lykke Li, Andrew Wyatt and Pontus Winnberg of Miike Snow, Björn Yttling of Peter Bjorn and John, and Jeff Bhasker formed in 2016.", " Liv is the Swedish word for \"life\".", " Lykke Li described the band as “the love child of ABBA and Fleetwood Mac.”", ".", " All band members are part of the Swedish artist collective Ingrid, which they spearheaded in 2012." ], "title": "Liv (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "KMFDM (originally Kein Mehrheit Für Die Mitleid, loosely translated by the band as \"no pity for the majority\") is an industrial band led by German multi-instrumentalist Sascha Konietzko, who founded the group in 1984 as a performance art project." ], "title": "KMFDM" }, { "sentences": [ "Peter Bjorn and John are a Swedish indie pop/rock band, formed in Stockholm in 1999 and named after the first names of the band's members: Peter Morén (vocals, guitar and harmonica), Björn Yttling (bass guitar, keyboards and vocals) and John Eriksson, known in his solo work as Hortlax Cobra (drums, percussion and vocals).", " Yttling also worked as producer for the band's first four albums." ], "title": "Peter Bjorn and John" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Last Ones Standing\" is a song by British recording artist Example.", " This is the fourth single from Example's second album, \"Won't Go Quietly\".", " The song was available to download on 12 September 2010, with a physical single release on 13 September 2010.", " Production was handled by Bjorn Yttling of Swedish rock band, Peter Bjorn and John." ], "title": "Last Ones Standing" }, { "sentences": [ "Ted Malmros is a Swedish music video director and musician.", " He is the bassist for Swedish indie pop group Shout Out Louds, and also contributes backing vocals and percussion.", " Malmros, along with his brother Tom Malmros, has directed all of Shout Out Louds' music videos to date, and has also directed videos for fellow Swedish artists, including Dag för Dag and Lykke Li.", " He is best known for his video for Peter Bjorn and John's \"Young Folks\", for which he won a Grammis." ], "title": "Ted Malmros" }, { "sentences": [ "Seaside Rock is the fourth album by Peter Bjorn and John.", " A vinyl- and digital- only release, it came out in the U.S. on Almost Gold/Star Time International on 23 September 2008.", " The U.S. edition is limited to 5000 LPs, each accompanied by a download code.", " (V2 released the album in the trio's native Sweden, while Wichita handled it in the UK.)", "Seaside Rock is an experimental, almost completely instrumental album; aside from some vocals in 'Say Something', the only other vocals appearing on the album are Swedish, spoken word pieces performed over backing music by Peter Bjorn And John read by people in their local community, such as a nearby hairdresser.", " The album was included in CD form in the deluxe edition of their 2009 album \"Living Thing\"." ], "title": "Seaside Rock" }, { "sentences": [ "Lykke Li is a Swedish singer and songwriter.", " Her discography consists of three studio albums, three extended plays (EPs), thirteen singles (including two as a featured artist), and ten music videos. Eager to pursue a music career, Li began working with producer Björn Yttling of Swedish indie rock band Peter Bjorn and John when she was 19.", " The sessions resulted in her debut EP \"Little Bit\", which she released on her own label LL Recordings in 2007.", " The release garnered attention from indie pop and mainstream publications in Sweden, while its title track peaked at number 20 on the Sverigetopplistan singles chart.", " Li soon released her debut studio album, \"Youth Novels\" (2008), which peaked at number three on the Swedish albums chart and spawned three more singles, including her second chart entry \"I'm Good, I'm Gone\".", " She then signed with Atlantic Records to distribute her releases worldwide.", " \"Youth Novels\" received widespread critical praise, but sales were poor." ], "title": "Lykke Li discography" } ]
[ "Title: The Last Tycoon (album)\n\nThe Last Tycoon is the debut solo album by Swedish musician Peter Morén of the band Peter Bjorn And John. The album revolves mainly around the theme of adolescence (the track 'This Is What I Came For' is especially autobiographical), though its title is taken from the unfinished The Last Tycoon by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Morén's initial plan was to make a purely acoustic record, but the final product contains elements such as string sections and synthesisers. It was released by V2 Records under license from Wichita Recordings. The album was recorded \"...in our spare, stolen hours, here and there in apartments, rehearsal spaces and studios in Stockholm...\". The album had two singles; Social Competence, released in March, followed by Reel Too Real in April. The album was produced by songwriter Tobias Fröberg, and Daniel Värjö, member of The Concretes, whose former member Victoria Bergsman Morén had previously collaborated with on the Peter Bjorn And John song Young Folks.", "Title: The Suzan\n\nThe Suzan, are an all-female pop rock band from Japan formed in 2004. It consists of the sisters Rie and Saori and friends Nico. Their music is considered multi-genre, with elements of pop, wild dance, punk, and garage rock. The Suzan's song, \"Come Come\" gained notoriety for playing in Verizon Wireless advertisement for the NFL 2011. With their album \"Golden Week For The Poco Poco Beat\" (at indie label Fool's Gold Records, 2010), they started a collaboration with Swedish musician and producer Björn Yttling from Peter Bjorn and John, which are among the many bands they have been touring with internationally.", "Title: Peter Bjorn and John (album)\n\nPeter Bjorn and John is the first album by Swedish indie-pop band Peter Bjorn and John. Its style takes influences from baroque-pop, post-punk and soul ('From Now On'), and it is colloquially referred to by the band as 'The Red Album'. Self-titled, it is the only album by the band not to follow their tradition of naming albums with two words, the first with two syllables and the last with one. However, it does adhere to their rule of always having three of something, if not the band members themselves, on the front cover. The Wichita Recordings re-release included five bonus tracks from the album's four singles; 'Firing Blanks' & 'Don't Be Skew' from the 'I Don't Know What I Want Us To Do' single, 'Le Crique' from the 'People They Know' single, and 'The Fan' and 'Saturday Night At The Parties' from the '100 M Of Hurdles' EP. Session musicians appear on some tracks, as the band originally intended to be a quartet. The album and its singles feature artwork designed by Eric Segol.", "Title: Liv (band)\n\nLiv (stylized as \"liv\") is a Swedish/American supergroup consisting of musicians Lykke Li, Andrew Wyatt and Pontus Winnberg of Miike Snow, Björn Yttling of Peter Bjorn and John, and Jeff Bhasker formed in 2016. Liv is the Swedish word for \"life\". Lykke Li described the band as “the love child of ABBA and Fleetwood Mac.” . All band members are part of the Swedish artist collective Ingrid, which they spearheaded in 2012.", "Title: KMFDM\n\nKMFDM (originally Kein Mehrheit Für Die Mitleid, loosely translated by the band as \"no pity for the majority\") is an industrial band led by German multi-instrumentalist Sascha Konietzko, who founded the group in 1984 as a performance art project.", "Title: Peter Bjorn and John\n\nPeter Bjorn and John are a Swedish indie pop/rock band, formed in Stockholm in 1999 and named after the first names of the band's members: Peter Morén (vocals, guitar and harmonica), Björn Yttling (bass guitar, keyboards and vocals) and John Eriksson, known in his solo work as Hortlax Cobra (drums, percussion and vocals). Yttling also worked as producer for the band's first four albums.", "Title: Last Ones Standing\n\n\"Last Ones Standing\" is a song by British recording artist Example. This is the fourth single from Example's second album, \"Won't Go Quietly\". The song was available to download on 12 September 2010, with a physical single release on 13 September 2010. Production was handled by Bjorn Yttling of Swedish rock band, Peter Bjorn and John.", "Title: Ted Malmros\n\nTed Malmros is a Swedish music video director and musician. He is the bassist for Swedish indie pop group Shout Out Louds, and also contributes backing vocals and percussion. Malmros, along with his brother Tom Malmros, has directed all of Shout Out Louds' music videos to date, and has also directed videos for fellow Swedish artists, including Dag för Dag and Lykke Li. He is best known for his video for Peter Bjorn and John's \"Young Folks\", for which he won a Grammis.", "Title: Seaside Rock\n\nSeaside Rock is the fourth album by Peter Bjorn and John. A vinyl- and digital- only release, it came out in the U.S. on Almost Gold/Star Time International on 23 September 2008. The U.S. edition is limited to 5000 LPs, each accompanied by a download code. (V2 released the album in the trio's native Sweden, while Wichita handled it in the UK.) Seaside Rock is an experimental, almost completely instrumental album; aside from some vocals in 'Say Something', the only other vocals appearing on the album are Swedish, spoken word pieces performed over backing music by Peter Bjorn And John read by people in their local community, such as a nearby hairdresser. The album was included in CD form in the deluxe edition of their 2009 album \"Living Thing\".", "Title: Lykke Li discography\n\nLykke Li is a Swedish singer and songwriter. Her discography consists of three studio albums, three extended plays (EPs), thirteen singles (including two as a featured artist), and ten music videos. Eager to pursue a music career, Li began working with producer Björn Yttling of Swedish indie rock band Peter Bjorn and John when she was 19. The sessions resulted in her debut EP \"Little Bit\", which she released on her own label LL Recordings in 2007. The release garnered attention from indie pop and mainstream publications in Sweden, while its title track peaked at number 20 on the Sverigetopplistan singles chart. Li soon released her debut studio album, \"Youth Novels\" (2008), which peaked at number three on the Swedish albums chart and spawned three more singles, including her second chart entry \"I'm Good, I'm Gone\". She then signed with Atlantic Records to distribute her releases worldwide. \"Youth Novels\" received widespread critical praise, but sales were poor." ]
3,961
Lakshmi Niwas Mittal is the CEO of what Luxembourg-based multinational steel manufacturing corporation?
ArcelorMittal
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lakshmi Mittal", "ArcelorMittal" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "ArcelorMittal S.A. (] ) is a Luxembourg-based multinational steel manufacturing corporation headquartered in Boulevard d’Avranches, Luxembourg.", " It was formed in 2006 from the takeover and merger of Arcelor by Mittal Steel.", " ArcelorMittal is the world's largest steel producer, with an annual crude steel production of 98.1 million tons as of 2014 .", " It is ranked 123 in the 2017 Fortune Global 500 ranking of the world's biggest corporations." ], "title": "ArcelorMittal" }, { "sentences": [ "John K.C. Ng 黄呈辉 (1939–2013) is a Chinese-Filipino businessman and philanthropist.", " He is the Chairman of the Cathay Group of Companies, a diversified conglomerate with business interests in real estate, property development, steel manufacturing, tile manufacturing and computer retail.", " Ng made his fortune in steel manufacturing after he expanded his father's business when the latter died.", " He was appointed by former President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo as the Special Envoy for Chinese Affairs.", " He was the recipient of the 4th Dr. Jose P. Rizal Awards for Excellence Lifetime Achievement Award.", " He is also the past President of the Federation of the Filipino-Chinese Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Inc. (FFCCCII), and a Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Chang Kai Shek College." ], "title": "John K.C. Ng" }, { "sentences": [ "Lakshmi Niwas is a Rana palace in Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal.", " The palace complex, located north of the Bagmati river, was incorporated in an impressive and vast array of courtyards, gardens and buildings.", " It was built by Chandra Shumsher JBR, at the time prime minister and the executive leader of Nepal." ], "title": "Lakshmi Niwas" }, { "sentences": [ "Fort Smallwood Park is a county park in northeastern Anne Arundel County near Riviera Beach and Pasadena, Maryland.", " It is located on the outer Patapsco River as it meets the Chesapeake Bay.", " and on April 1, 2006 became a regional park in the Anne Arundel County Park System, after being transferred from the Department of Recreation and Parks of Baltimore City after extensive decades-long negotiations.", " On September 19, 2009 County Executive John R. Leopold officially dedicated the 380 ft fishing pier at Fort Smallwood Park \"Bill Burton Fishing Pier\", named for the long-time famous Baltimore Sun outdoorsman/reporter and columnist.", " The previous pier was destroyed in 2003 by Hurricane Isabel.", " It provides a view of the Sparrows Point plant of Mittal Steel Company (formerly owned by Bethlehem Steel Corporation), one of the largest steel manufacturing complexes in the world .", " Fort Smallwood Road (Maryland Route 173) leads from Patapsco Avenue and Pennington Avenue in Brooklyn-Curtis Bay in southern Baltimore City across Curtis Creek, past the U.S. Coast Guard Yard through the Arundel Cove-Hawkins Point area to Riviera Beach and Pasadena coastal communities across Stony Creek to the old Fort and Park." ], "title": "Fort Smallwood Park" }, { "sentences": [ "Birla High School in Kolkata, West Bengal, India, was founded by Lakshmi Niwas Birla in 1941.", " The name of the school was changed from \"Hindi High School\" to \"Birla High School\" in 1997." ], "title": "Birla High School" }, { "sentences": [ "Vanisha Mittal Bhatia (born 23 August 1980) is the daughter of steel magnate Lakshmi N. Mittal.", " In 2007, the magazine \"Forbes\" listed her at the number one position in the listing of daughters of the world's richest individuals.", " In 2004, she married Amit Bhatia, an investment banker who now works for one of her father's businesses in Britain, in one of the most expensive weddings of all time.", " Since 2004, she has been a Director at LNM Holdings (the holding company for the Mittal group), ArcelorMittal, Mittal Steel, Temirtau JSC.", " She is a graduate of the European Business School, and the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, where she studied Business and South Asian Studies." ], "title": "Vanisha Mittal" }, { "sentences": [ "Amit Bhatia, (born London, 1979) is a British-Indian businessman.", " His parents are Arun and Renu Bhatia.", " Bhatia is fluent in Hindi, English and Spanish.", " In 2004 Bhatia married Vanisha Mittal, the only daughter and second child of billionaire steel tycoon and Chairman and CEO of ArcelorMittal, Lakshmi Mittal, in a ceremony said to have cost as much as £60 million." ], "title": "Amit Bhatia" }, { "sentences": [ "Kremikovtzi AD (Кремиковци АД) was Bulgaria's largest metalworking company.", " The construction of its facilities began on 5 November 1960 and the first production capacities were put into operation in 1963 to produce cast iron and coke, with production extending to cover other areas in the 1960s and 1970s.", " The company was privatised in 1999, 71% of it was acquired by a Bulgarian owned company — Daru Metals (later to change its name to Finmetals Holdings).", " In 2005 Valentin Zahariev and Kiril Zahariev sold 100% of Finmetals Holdings for US$110 million to Global Steel Holdings Limited (GSHL), owned by Pramod Mittal, brother of the highly successful Lakshmi Mittal.", " Kremikovtzi is not related to the Arcelor Mittal group." ], "title": "Kremikovtzi AD" }, { "sentences": [ "Watkins Manufacturing Corporation, located in Vista, California, is a manufacturer of portable hot tubs.", " The company was founded in 1977 by Jeff and Jon Watkins.", " In 1986, Watkins Manufacturing Corporation became a subsidiary of the Masco Corporation, whose company portfolio includes Delta faucets, Merillat cabinets, and Behr paints." ], "title": "Watkins Manufacturing Company" }, { "sentences": [ "Lakshmi Niwas Mittal ; (born 15 June 1950) is an Indian steel magnate, based in the United Kingdom.", " He is the chairman and CEO of ArcelorMittal, the world’s largest steelmaking company.", " Mittal owns 38% of ArcelorMittal and holds an 11% stake in Queens Park Rangers F.C.." ], "title": "Lakshmi Mittal" } ]
[ "Title: ArcelorMittal\n\nArcelorMittal S.A. (] ) is a Luxembourg-based multinational steel manufacturing corporation headquartered in Boulevard d’Avranches, Luxembourg. It was formed in 2006 from the takeover and merger of Arcelor by Mittal Steel. ArcelorMittal is the world's largest steel producer, with an annual crude steel production of 98.1 million tons as of 2014 . It is ranked 123 in the 2017 Fortune Global 500 ranking of the world's biggest corporations.", "Title: John K.C. Ng\n\nJohn K.C. Ng 黄呈辉 (1939–2013) is a Chinese-Filipino businessman and philanthropist. He is the Chairman of the Cathay Group of Companies, a diversified conglomerate with business interests in real estate, property development, steel manufacturing, tile manufacturing and computer retail. Ng made his fortune in steel manufacturing after he expanded his father's business when the latter died. He was appointed by former President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo as the Special Envoy for Chinese Affairs. He was the recipient of the 4th Dr. Jose P. Rizal Awards for Excellence Lifetime Achievement Award. He is also the past President of the Federation of the Filipino-Chinese Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Inc. (FFCCCII), and a Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Chang Kai Shek College.", "Title: Lakshmi Niwas\n\nLakshmi Niwas is a Rana palace in Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal. The palace complex, located north of the Bagmati river, was incorporated in an impressive and vast array of courtyards, gardens and buildings. It was built by Chandra Shumsher JBR, at the time prime minister and the executive leader of Nepal.", "Title: Fort Smallwood Park\n\nFort Smallwood Park is a county park in northeastern Anne Arundel County near Riviera Beach and Pasadena, Maryland. It is located on the outer Patapsco River as it meets the Chesapeake Bay. and on April 1, 2006 became a regional park in the Anne Arundel County Park System, after being transferred from the Department of Recreation and Parks of Baltimore City after extensive decades-long negotiations. On September 19, 2009 County Executive John R. Leopold officially dedicated the 380 ft fishing pier at Fort Smallwood Park \"Bill Burton Fishing Pier\", named for the long-time famous Baltimore Sun outdoorsman/reporter and columnist. The previous pier was destroyed in 2003 by Hurricane Isabel. It provides a view of the Sparrows Point plant of Mittal Steel Company (formerly owned by Bethlehem Steel Corporation), one of the largest steel manufacturing complexes in the world . Fort Smallwood Road (Maryland Route 173) leads from Patapsco Avenue and Pennington Avenue in Brooklyn-Curtis Bay in southern Baltimore City across Curtis Creek, past the U.S. Coast Guard Yard through the Arundel Cove-Hawkins Point area to Riviera Beach and Pasadena coastal communities across Stony Creek to the old Fort and Park.", "Title: Birla High School\n\nBirla High School in Kolkata, West Bengal, India, was founded by Lakshmi Niwas Birla in 1941. The name of the school was changed from \"Hindi High School\" to \"Birla High School\" in 1997.", "Title: Vanisha Mittal\n\nVanisha Mittal Bhatia (born 23 August 1980) is the daughter of steel magnate Lakshmi N. Mittal. In 2007, the magazine \"Forbes\" listed her at the number one position in the listing of daughters of the world's richest individuals. In 2004, she married Amit Bhatia, an investment banker who now works for one of her father's businesses in Britain, in one of the most expensive weddings of all time. Since 2004, she has been a Director at LNM Holdings (the holding company for the Mittal group), ArcelorMittal, Mittal Steel, Temirtau JSC. She is a graduate of the European Business School, and the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, where she studied Business and South Asian Studies.", "Title: Amit Bhatia\n\nAmit Bhatia, (born London, 1979) is a British-Indian businessman. His parents are Arun and Renu Bhatia. Bhatia is fluent in Hindi, English and Spanish. In 2004 Bhatia married Vanisha Mittal, the only daughter and second child of billionaire steel tycoon and Chairman and CEO of ArcelorMittal, Lakshmi Mittal, in a ceremony said to have cost as much as £60 million.", "Title: Kremikovtzi AD\n\nKremikovtzi AD (Кремиковци АД) was Bulgaria's largest metalworking company. The construction of its facilities began on 5 November 1960 and the first production capacities were put into operation in 1963 to produce cast iron and coke, with production extending to cover other areas in the 1960s and 1970s. The company was privatised in 1999, 71% of it was acquired by a Bulgarian owned company — Daru Metals (later to change its name to Finmetals Holdings). In 2005 Valentin Zahariev and Kiril Zahariev sold 100% of Finmetals Holdings for US$110 million to Global Steel Holdings Limited (GSHL), owned by Pramod Mittal, brother of the highly successful Lakshmi Mittal. Kremikovtzi is not related to the Arcelor Mittal group.", "Title: Watkins Manufacturing Company\n\nWatkins Manufacturing Corporation, located in Vista, California, is a manufacturer of portable hot tubs. The company was founded in 1977 by Jeff and Jon Watkins. In 1986, Watkins Manufacturing Corporation became a subsidiary of the Masco Corporation, whose company portfolio includes Delta faucets, Merillat cabinets, and Behr paints.", "Title: Lakshmi Mittal\n\nLakshmi Niwas Mittal ; (born 15 June 1950) is an Indian steel magnate, based in the United Kingdom. He is the chairman and CEO of ArcelorMittal, the world’s largest steelmaking company. Mittal owns 38% of ArcelorMittal and holds an 11% stake in Queens Park Rangers F.C.." ]
3,962
Are Deryck Whibley and Sandeul from the same country?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Deryck Whibley", "Sandeul" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Push\" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Avril Lavigne, recorded for her fourth studio album, \"Goodbye Lullaby\".", " It was written by Lavigne and Evan Taubenfeld, and its producer was Deryck Whibley.", " It was released as the promotional single in Japan on February 13, 2012, peaking at number 35 on the \"Billboard\" Japan Hot 100 chart.", " The song has received positive reviews." ], "title": "Push (Avril Lavigne song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Underclass Hero\" is the first single from Sum 41's fourth studio album \"Underclass Hero\".", " The song impacted radio on May 15, 2007.", " The song in its entirety was leaked on April 23 from a 91X podcast interview with Deryck Whibley.", " It was confirmed on Sum 41's official site that this would be the opening track for the album.", " The song was used in the EA Sports computer game \"Madden 08\" and Sony's \"NBA 08\".", " It is the band's first single since the departure of guitarist Dave Baksh." ], "title": "Underclass Hero (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Underclass Hero is the fourth studio album by Canadian rock band Sum 41.", " It is the first album by the band not to feature former guitarist Dave Baksh since he left a year early to focus on Brown Brigade, but has since returned.It is also the first recorded as a trio.", " The album was first released July 18, 2007 in Japan.", " It was released under the Island Records label and distributed worldwide by Universal Records, by Aquarius Records.", " The album cover features a photo with singer Deryck Whibley spitting.", " This album features more alternative rock songs than their previous albums.", " The album's lyrics have been described as more mature and personal than in some of the band's previous records.", " It was written as a concept album focusing on lead vocalist Deryck Whibley's outlook on life, covering subjects such as politics, atheism and family life.", " The album has more of a pop punk sound in comparison to the alternative metal style of their previous album, \"Chuck\"." ], "title": "Underclass Hero" }, { "sentences": [ "Screaming Bloody Murder is the fifth studio album by Canadian rock band Sum 41, released on March 29, 2011, after many delays.", " It is the band's second album produced by frontman Deryck Whibley.", " It is the first album to be released on Island Records since the band left Aquarius Records in 2010.", " The album has received mixed reviews." ], "title": "Screaming Bloody Murder" }, { "sentences": [ "Sum 41 is a Canadian rock band from Ajax, Ontario.", " Originally called Kaspir, the band formed in 1996 and currently consists of lead vocalist/rhythm guitarist/keyboardist Deryck Whibley, lead guitarist/backing vocalist Dave Baksh, rhythm/lead guitarist/keyboardist/backing vocalist Tom Thacker, bassist/backing vocalist Jason McCaslin and drummer Frank Zummo." ], "title": "Sum 41" }, { "sentences": [ "The Fender Deryck Whibley Telecaster deluxe is the signature guitar of Deryck Whibley, lead singer and guitarist of the Juno Award-winning Canadian rock band Sum 41." ], "title": "Deryck Whibley Telecaster deluxe" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Screaming Bloody Murder\" is the first single from Sum 41's fifth studio album of the same name, officially released on February 7, 2011, although originally slated for release in August 2010.", " The song's working title was \"Panic Attack\" and it was written by the band's guitarist Tom Thacker for the album \"Muertos Vivos\" by his other band Gob, though it did not make the album, then reworked, rearranged and re-recorded by guitarist Deryck Whibley.", " Although written by Thacker, all guitars on the song, as well as on the rest of the album were recorded by Deryck Whibley by himself." ], "title": "Screaming Bloody Murder (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Hundred Million\" is the first and most popular single from Treble Charger's fourth album, \"Detox\".", " The song features backing vocals by Deryck Whibley and percussion by Steve Jocz, both from Sum 41.", " The song received a CASBY Award for \"Favourite New Single\" in 2002." ], "title": "Hundred Million" }, { "sentences": [ "Lee Jung-hwan (; born March 20, 1992), better known by his stage name Sandeul (Hangul: 산들) is a South Korean singer.", " He is a member of the South Korean boy group B1A4, that debuted on April 23, 2011.", " He debuted as a solo artist on October 4, 2016." ], "title": "Sandeul" }, { "sentences": [ "Deryck Jason Whibley (born March 21, 1980) is a Canadian musician and producer, best known for his work as the lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist, keyboardist, main songwriter and producer of the rock band Sum 41.", " Following drummer Steve Jocz's departure on April 17, 2013, Whibley is now the longest-lasting member of Sum 41." ], "title": "Deryck Whibley" } ]
[ "Title: Push (Avril Lavigne song)\n\n\"Push\" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Avril Lavigne, recorded for her fourth studio album, \"Goodbye Lullaby\". It was written by Lavigne and Evan Taubenfeld, and its producer was Deryck Whibley. It was released as the promotional single in Japan on February 13, 2012, peaking at number 35 on the \"Billboard\" Japan Hot 100 chart. The song has received positive reviews.", "Title: Underclass Hero (song)\n\n\"Underclass Hero\" is the first single from Sum 41's fourth studio album \"Underclass Hero\". The song impacted radio on May 15, 2007. The song in its entirety was leaked on April 23 from a 91X podcast interview with Deryck Whibley. It was confirmed on Sum 41's official site that this would be the opening track for the album. The song was used in the EA Sports computer game \"Madden 08\" and Sony's \"NBA 08\". It is the band's first single since the departure of guitarist Dave Baksh.", "Title: Underclass Hero\n\nUnderclass Hero is the fourth studio album by Canadian rock band Sum 41. It is the first album by the band not to feature former guitarist Dave Baksh since he left a year early to focus on Brown Brigade, but has since returned.It is also the first recorded as a trio. The album was first released July 18, 2007 in Japan. It was released under the Island Records label and distributed worldwide by Universal Records, by Aquarius Records. The album cover features a photo with singer Deryck Whibley spitting. This album features more alternative rock songs than their previous albums. The album's lyrics have been described as more mature and personal than in some of the band's previous records. It was written as a concept album focusing on lead vocalist Deryck Whibley's outlook on life, covering subjects such as politics, atheism and family life. The album has more of a pop punk sound in comparison to the alternative metal style of their previous album, \"Chuck\".", "Title: Screaming Bloody Murder\n\nScreaming Bloody Murder is the fifth studio album by Canadian rock band Sum 41, released on March 29, 2011, after many delays. It is the band's second album produced by frontman Deryck Whibley. It is the first album to be released on Island Records since the band left Aquarius Records in 2010. The album has received mixed reviews.", "Title: Sum 41\n\nSum 41 is a Canadian rock band from Ajax, Ontario. Originally called Kaspir, the band formed in 1996 and currently consists of lead vocalist/rhythm guitarist/keyboardist Deryck Whibley, lead guitarist/backing vocalist Dave Baksh, rhythm/lead guitarist/keyboardist/backing vocalist Tom Thacker, bassist/backing vocalist Jason McCaslin and drummer Frank Zummo.", "Title: Deryck Whibley Telecaster deluxe\n\nThe Fender Deryck Whibley Telecaster deluxe is the signature guitar of Deryck Whibley, lead singer and guitarist of the Juno Award-winning Canadian rock band Sum 41.", "Title: Screaming Bloody Murder (song)\n\n\"Screaming Bloody Murder\" is the first single from Sum 41's fifth studio album of the same name, officially released on February 7, 2011, although originally slated for release in August 2010. The song's working title was \"Panic Attack\" and it was written by the band's guitarist Tom Thacker for the album \"Muertos Vivos\" by his other band Gob, though it did not make the album, then reworked, rearranged and re-recorded by guitarist Deryck Whibley. Although written by Thacker, all guitars on the song, as well as on the rest of the album were recorded by Deryck Whibley by himself.", "Title: Hundred Million\n\n\"Hundred Million\" is the first and most popular single from Treble Charger's fourth album, \"Detox\". The song features backing vocals by Deryck Whibley and percussion by Steve Jocz, both from Sum 41. The song received a CASBY Award for \"Favourite New Single\" in 2002.", "Title: Sandeul\n\nLee Jung-hwan (; born March 20, 1992), better known by his stage name Sandeul (Hangul: 산들) is a South Korean singer. He is a member of the South Korean boy group B1A4, that debuted on April 23, 2011. He debuted as a solo artist on October 4, 2016.", "Title: Deryck Whibley\n\nDeryck Jason Whibley (born March 21, 1980) is a Canadian musician and producer, best known for his work as the lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist, keyboardist, main songwriter and producer of the rock band Sum 41. Following drummer Steve Jocz's departure on April 17, 2013, Whibley is now the longest-lasting member of Sum 41." ]
3,963
The father of Beorhtnoð æthling of Kent ruled Mercia between what years ?
852 to 874
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Beorhtnoð æthling of Kent", "Burgred of Mercia" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Baldred was king of Kent, from 823 until 826 or 827.", " Ceolwulf I, king of Mercia, had ruled Kent directly, but in 823 he was deposed by Beornwulf, and at about the same time moneyers at Canterbury started issuing coins in the name of Baldred, king of Kent.", " It is uncertain whether he was independent or a Mercian under-king.", " In 826 or 827 he was expelled by Æthelwulf, son of King Egbert of Wessex, and Kent was ruled directly by Wessex thereafter." ], "title": "Baldred of Kent" }, { "sentences": [ "Æthelflæd, Lady of the Mercians ( 870 - 12 June 918) ruled Mercia in the English Midlands from 911 until her death.", " She was the eldest daughter of Alfred the Great, king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex, and his wife Ealhswith.", " Æthelflæd was born around 870 at the height of the Viking invasions of England.", " By 878 most of England was under Danish Viking rule, East Anglia and Northumbria having been conquered and Mercia partitioned between the English and the Vikings, but in that year Alfred won a crucial victory at the Battle of Edington.", " Soon afterwards the English-controlled western half of Mercia came under the rule of Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians, who accepted Alfred's overlordship.", " Alfred adopted the title King of the English, claiming to rule all English people not living in areas under Viking control.", " In the mid-880s, Alfred sealed the strategic alliance between the surviving English kingdoms by marrying Æthelflæd to Æthelred." ], "title": "Æthelflæd" }, { "sentences": [ "Coenwulf (also spelled Cenwulf, Kenulf, or Kenwulph) was King of Mercia from December 796 until his death in 821.", " He was a descendant of a sibling of King Penda, who had ruled Mercia in the middle of the 7th century.", " He succeeded Ecgfrith, the son of Offa; Ecgfrith only reigned for five months, and Coenwulf ascended to the throne in the same year that Offa died.", " In the early years of Coenwulf's reign he had to deal with a revolt in Kent, which had been under Offa's control.", " Eadberht Præn returned from exile in Francia to claim the Kentish throne, and Coenwulf was forced to wait for papal support before he could intervene.", " When Pope Leo agreed to anathematize Eadberht, Coenwulf invaded and retook the kingdom; Eadberht was taken prisoner, was blinded, and had his hands cut off.", " Coenwulf also appears to have lost control of the kingdom of East Anglia during the early part of his reign, as an independent coinage appears under King Eadwald.", " Coenwulf's coinage reappears in 805, indicating that the kingdom was again under Mercian control.", " Several campaigns of Coenwulf's against the Welsh are recorded, but only one conflict with Northumbria, in 801, though it is likely that Coenwulf continued to support the opponents of the Northumbrian king Eardwulf." ], "title": "Coenwulf of Mercia" }, { "sentences": [ "Æthelred ( ; died after 704) was King of Mercia from 675 until 704.", " He was the son of Penda of Mercia and came to the throne in 675, when his brother, Wulfhere of Mercia, died.", " Within a year of his accession he invaded Kent, where his armies destroyed the city of Rochester.", " In 679 he defeated his brother-in-law, Ecgfrith of Northumbria, at the Battle of the Trent: the battle was a major setback for the Northumbrians, and effectively ended their military involvement in English affairs south of the Humber.", " It also permanently returned the kingdom of Lindsey to Mercia's possession.", " However, Æthelred was unable to re-establish his predecessors' domination of southern Britain." ], "title": "Æthelred of Mercia" }, { "sentences": [ "Mercian was a dialect spoken in the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia (roughly speaking the Midlands of England, an area in which four kingdoms had been united under one monarchy).", " Together with Northumbrian, it was one of the two Anglian dialects.", " The other two dialects of Old English were Kentish and West Saxon.", " Each of those dialects was associated with an independent kingdom on the island.", " Of these, all of Northumbria and most of Mercia were overrun by the Vikings during the 9th century.", " Part of Mercia and all of Kent were successfully defended but were then integrated into Wessex.", " Because of the centralisation of power and the Viking invasions, there is little or no written evidence for the development of non-Wessex dialects after Alfred's unification, until the Middle English period." ], "title": "Mercian dialect" }, { "sentences": [ "Beorhtweald Ealdorman of Kent was an English ruler of the 9th Century AD.", " His father was Burgred of Mercia, his mother: Æthelswith, and his brother,: Beorhtnoð æthling of Kent." ], "title": "Beorhtweald Ealdorman of Kent" }, { "sentences": [ "Burgred (also Burhred or Burghred) was an Anglo-Saxon king of Mercia from 852 to 874." ], "title": "Burgred of Mercia" }, { "sentences": [ "Æthelwulf (Old English for \"Noble Wolf\"; died 13 January 858) was King of Wessex from 839 to 858.", " In 825, his father, King Egbert, defeated King Beornwulf of Mercia, ending a long Mercian dominance over Anglo-Saxon England south of the Humber.", " Egbert sent Æthelwulf with an army to Kent, where he expelled the Mercian sub-king and was himself appointed sub-king.", " After 830, Egbert maintained good relations with Mercia, and this was continued by Æthelwulf when he became king in 839, the first son to succeed his father as West Saxon king since 641." ], "title": "Æthelwulf" }, { "sentences": [ "Beorhtnoð æthling of Kent was an English ruler of the 9-10th century AD.", " His father was Burgred of Mercia; his mother, Æthelswith, and his brother, Beorhtweald Ealdorman of Kent." ], "title": "Beorhtnoð æthling of Kent" }, { "sentences": [ "Beorhtwulf (] , meaning \"bright wolf\"; also spelled \"Berhtwulf\"; died 852) was King of Mercia, a kingdom of Anglo-Saxon England, from 839 or 840 to 852.", " His ancestry is unknown, though he may have been connected to Beornwulf, who ruled Mercia in the 820s.", " Almost no coins were issued by Beorhtwulf's predecessor, Wiglaf, but a Mercian coinage was restarted by Beorhtwulf early in his reign, initially with strong similarities to the coins of Æthelwulf of Wessex, and later with independent designs.", " The Vikings attacked within a year or two of Beorhtwulf's accession: the province of Lindsey was raided in 841, and London, a key centre of Mercian commerce, was attacked the following year.", " Another Viking assault on London in 851 \"put Beorhtwulf to flight\", according to the \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\"; the Vikings were subsequently defeated by Æthelwulf.", " This raid may have had a significant economic impact on Mercia, as London coinage is much reduced after 851." ], "title": "Beorhtwulf of Mercia" } ]
[ "Title: Baldred of Kent\n\nBaldred was king of Kent, from 823 until 826 or 827. Ceolwulf I, king of Mercia, had ruled Kent directly, but in 823 he was deposed by Beornwulf, and at about the same time moneyers at Canterbury started issuing coins in the name of Baldred, king of Kent. It is uncertain whether he was independent or a Mercian under-king. In 826 or 827 he was expelled by Æthelwulf, son of King Egbert of Wessex, and Kent was ruled directly by Wessex thereafter.", "Title: Æthelflæd\n\nÆthelflæd, Lady of the Mercians ( 870 - 12 June 918) ruled Mercia in the English Midlands from 911 until her death. She was the eldest daughter of Alfred the Great, king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex, and his wife Ealhswith. Æthelflæd was born around 870 at the height of the Viking invasions of England. By 878 most of England was under Danish Viking rule, East Anglia and Northumbria having been conquered and Mercia partitioned between the English and the Vikings, but in that year Alfred won a crucial victory at the Battle of Edington. Soon afterwards the English-controlled western half of Mercia came under the rule of Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians, who accepted Alfred's overlordship. Alfred adopted the title King of the English, claiming to rule all English people not living in areas under Viking control. In the mid-880s, Alfred sealed the strategic alliance between the surviving English kingdoms by marrying Æthelflæd to Æthelred.", "Title: Coenwulf of Mercia\n\nCoenwulf (also spelled Cenwulf, Kenulf, or Kenwulph) was King of Mercia from December 796 until his death in 821. He was a descendant of a sibling of King Penda, who had ruled Mercia in the middle of the 7th century. He succeeded Ecgfrith, the son of Offa; Ecgfrith only reigned for five months, and Coenwulf ascended to the throne in the same year that Offa died. In the early years of Coenwulf's reign he had to deal with a revolt in Kent, which had been under Offa's control. Eadberht Præn returned from exile in Francia to claim the Kentish throne, and Coenwulf was forced to wait for papal support before he could intervene. When Pope Leo agreed to anathematize Eadberht, Coenwulf invaded and retook the kingdom; Eadberht was taken prisoner, was blinded, and had his hands cut off. Coenwulf also appears to have lost control of the kingdom of East Anglia during the early part of his reign, as an independent coinage appears under King Eadwald. Coenwulf's coinage reappears in 805, indicating that the kingdom was again under Mercian control. Several campaigns of Coenwulf's against the Welsh are recorded, but only one conflict with Northumbria, in 801, though it is likely that Coenwulf continued to support the opponents of the Northumbrian king Eardwulf.", "Title: Æthelred of Mercia\n\nÆthelred ( ; died after 704) was King of Mercia from 675 until 704. He was the son of Penda of Mercia and came to the throne in 675, when his brother, Wulfhere of Mercia, died. Within a year of his accession he invaded Kent, where his armies destroyed the city of Rochester. In 679 he defeated his brother-in-law, Ecgfrith of Northumbria, at the Battle of the Trent: the battle was a major setback for the Northumbrians, and effectively ended their military involvement in English affairs south of the Humber. It also permanently returned the kingdom of Lindsey to Mercia's possession. However, Æthelred was unable to re-establish his predecessors' domination of southern Britain.", "Title: Mercian dialect\n\nMercian was a dialect spoken in the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia (roughly speaking the Midlands of England, an area in which four kingdoms had been united under one monarchy). Together with Northumbrian, it was one of the two Anglian dialects. The other two dialects of Old English were Kentish and West Saxon. Each of those dialects was associated with an independent kingdom on the island. Of these, all of Northumbria and most of Mercia were overrun by the Vikings during the 9th century. Part of Mercia and all of Kent were successfully defended but were then integrated into Wessex. Because of the centralisation of power and the Viking invasions, there is little or no written evidence for the development of non-Wessex dialects after Alfred's unification, until the Middle English period.", "Title: Beorhtweald Ealdorman of Kent\n\nBeorhtweald Ealdorman of Kent was an English ruler of the 9th Century AD. His father was Burgred of Mercia, his mother: Æthelswith, and his brother,: Beorhtnoð æthling of Kent.", "Title: Burgred of Mercia\n\nBurgred (also Burhred or Burghred) was an Anglo-Saxon king of Mercia from 852 to 874.", "Title: Æthelwulf\n\nÆthelwulf (Old English for \"Noble Wolf\"; died 13 January 858) was King of Wessex from 839 to 858. In 825, his father, King Egbert, defeated King Beornwulf of Mercia, ending a long Mercian dominance over Anglo-Saxon England south of the Humber. Egbert sent Æthelwulf with an army to Kent, where he expelled the Mercian sub-king and was himself appointed sub-king. After 830, Egbert maintained good relations with Mercia, and this was continued by Æthelwulf when he became king in 839, the first son to succeed his father as West Saxon king since 641.", "Title: Beorhtnoð æthling of Kent\n\nBeorhtnoð æthling of Kent was an English ruler of the 9-10th century AD. His father was Burgred of Mercia; his mother, Æthelswith, and his brother, Beorhtweald Ealdorman of Kent.", "Title: Beorhtwulf of Mercia\n\nBeorhtwulf (] , meaning \"bright wolf\"; also spelled \"Berhtwulf\"; died 852) was King of Mercia, a kingdom of Anglo-Saxon England, from 839 or 840 to 852. His ancestry is unknown, though he may have been connected to Beornwulf, who ruled Mercia in the 820s. Almost no coins were issued by Beorhtwulf's predecessor, Wiglaf, but a Mercian coinage was restarted by Beorhtwulf early in his reign, initially with strong similarities to the coins of Æthelwulf of Wessex, and later with independent designs. The Vikings attacked within a year or two of Beorhtwulf's accession: the province of Lindsey was raided in 841, and London, a key centre of Mercian commerce, was attacked the following year. Another Viking assault on London in 851 \"put Beorhtwulf to flight\", according to the \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\"; the Vikings were subsequently defeated by Æthelwulf. This raid may have had a significant economic impact on Mercia, as London coinage is much reduced after 851." ]
3,964
The Rieder Automatic Rifle was a model made by the company that created firearms for the forces of what country?
British Empire and Commonwealth
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Rieder Automatic Rifle", "Lee–Enfield" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Rieder Automatic Rifle was a fully automatic Lee–Enfield SMLE rifle conversion of South African origin.", " The Rieder device could be installed quickly with the use of simple tools.", " A similar weapon of New Zealand origin was the Charlton Automatic Rifle." ], "title": "Rieder Automatic Rifle" }, { "sentences": [ "The FARA 83 (Spanish: \"Fusíl Automático República Argentina\" ; \"Argentine Republic Automatic Rifle\") or FAA 81, \"Argentine Automatic Rifle\" (Spanish: \"Fusil Automático Argentino\" ) was a rifle locally designed and developed for the Argentine Army in the 1980s.", " It is one of the first indigenously designed assault rifles in the continent." ], "title": "FARA 83" }, { "sentences": [ "The Fabrique Nationale Model 1949 (often referred to as the FN-49, SAFN or AFN) is a rifle available as both a semi-automatic rifle and as a selective fire automatic rifle designed by Dieudonné Saive and manufactured by Fabrique Nationale.", " It was used by the militaries of Argentina, Belgium, the Belgian Congo, Brazil, Colombia, Egypt, Indonesia, Luxembourg, and Venezuela.", " The automatic rifle version with selective fire produced for Belgium was known as the AFN." ], "title": "FN Model 1949" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sterling SAR-87 is a military assault rifle of the late Twentieth century.", " The Sterling Assault Rifle (SAR), which included elements from Sterling's earlier Light Automatic Rifle (LAR) design, was jointly engineered by Sterling Armaments Company and Chartered Industries of Singapore in the early 1980s as an advanced version of the AR-18 for the export sales.", " It was also offered to the British Armed Forces, who declined it because they were already in the process of adopting the SA80 bullpup design manufactured by Royal Ordnance Factories.", " The SAR-87 was a robust weapon based on the well tried AR-18 with the versatility of the M16 rifle.", " It could also be converted from 5.56×45mm NATO to 9×19mm Parabellum by changing the barrel and bolt assembly, to provide a submachine gun for Police forces.", " Sterling Armaments tried to push the rifle, renamed SAR-87, for some more years, but at the end of the 1980s, it was bought out by British Aerospace/Royal Ordnance and closed.", " Less than 100 SAR-87 rifles were manufactured." ], "title": "Sterling SAR-87" }, { "sentences": [ "The Howell Automatic Rifle an automatic conversion for the Lee–Enfield rifle.", " The weapon was reliable but unergonomic for the user as the force of the recoiling bolt interfered with handling.", " Similar conversions were the South African Rieder and Charlton of Australian/New Zealand origin which had full automatic capability." ], "title": "Howell Automatic Rifle" }, { "sentences": [ "The Chauchat, named after Colonel Louis Chauchat, the main contributor to its design, was the standard machine rifle or light machine gun of the French Army during World War I (1914–18).", " Its official designation was \"Fusil Mitrailleur Modele 1915 CSRG\" (in English: \"\"Machine Rifle Model 1915 CSRG\"\").", " Beginning in June 1916, it was placed into regular service with French infantry, where the troops called it the FM Chauchat.", " The Chauchat machine rifle in 8mm Lebel was also extensively used in 1917–18 by the American Expeditionary Forces (A.E.F), where it was officially designated as the \"Automatic Rifle, Model 1915 (Chauchat)\".", " A total of 262,000 Chauchat machine rifles were manufactured between December 1915 and November 1918, including 244,000 chambered for the 8mm Lebel service cartridge, making it the most widely manufactured automatic weapon of World War I.", " The armies of eight other nations – Belgium, Finland, Greece, Italy, Poland, Romania, Russia, and Serbia – also used the Chauchat machine rifle in fairly large numbers during and after World War I." ], "title": "Chauchat" }, { "sentences": [ "An automatic rifle is a type of self-loading rifle that is capable of fully automatic fire.", " Automatic rifles are distinguished from semi-automatic rifles in their ability to fire more than one shot in succession once the trigger is pulled.", " Many automatic rifles are select-fire weapons which are capable of firing in fully automatic, semi-automatic or burst-fire modes.", " Most automatic rifles are further subcategorized as battle rifles or assault rifles." ], "title": "Automatic rifle" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sieg automatic rifle was a bullpup automatic rifle designed by Chief Gunner's Mate James E. Sieg of the US Coast Guard.", " The weapon was chambered in the .30-06 round, fed from 20 round magazines and capable of firing around 650–700 RPM on full automatic.", " A two-finger double trigger selected between semi- and full-automatic fire.", " The barrel came with a unique muzzle compensator that could be turned off for use with a flash hider or grenade launcher without interfering when also installing a bayonet.", " Recoil gently threw the barrel of the Sieg rifle downward, not upward.", " When tested at Fort Benning, it had effective results.", " The compensator was extremely effective; it also enabled the user to fire the rifle with one hand." ], "title": "Sieg automatic rifle" }, { "sentences": [ "Dieudonné Joseph Saive (23 May 1888 – 12 October 1970) was a Belgian small arms designer who designed several well-known firearms for Belgian armsmaker Fabrique Nationale, including the FN Model 1949 and the FN FAL (\"Fusil Automatique Leger\" or Light Automatic Rifle).", " He is also known for modifying several of John Browning's firearms designs, including the 1931 Baby Browning and Browning Hi-Power pistol." ], "title": "Dieudonné Saive" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lee–Enfield is a bolt-action, magazine-fed, repeating rifle that was the main firearm used by the military forces of the British Empire and Commonwealth during the first half of the 20th century.", " It was the British Army's standard rifle from its official adoption in 1895 until 1957.", " .", " It is often referred to as the \"SMLE,\" which is short for the common \"Short Magazine Lee-Enfield\" variant." ], "title": "Lee–Enfield" } ]
[ "Title: Rieder Automatic Rifle\n\nThe Rieder Automatic Rifle was a fully automatic Lee–Enfield SMLE rifle conversion of South African origin. The Rieder device could be installed quickly with the use of simple tools. A similar weapon of New Zealand origin was the Charlton Automatic Rifle.", "Title: FARA 83\n\nThe FARA 83 (Spanish: \"Fusíl Automático República Argentina\" ; \"Argentine Republic Automatic Rifle\") or FAA 81, \"Argentine Automatic Rifle\" (Spanish: \"Fusil Automático Argentino\" ) was a rifle locally designed and developed for the Argentine Army in the 1980s. It is one of the first indigenously designed assault rifles in the continent.", "Title: FN Model 1949\n\nThe Fabrique Nationale Model 1949 (often referred to as the FN-49, SAFN or AFN) is a rifle available as both a semi-automatic rifle and as a selective fire automatic rifle designed by Dieudonné Saive and manufactured by Fabrique Nationale. It was used by the militaries of Argentina, Belgium, the Belgian Congo, Brazil, Colombia, Egypt, Indonesia, Luxembourg, and Venezuela. The automatic rifle version with selective fire produced for Belgium was known as the AFN.", "Title: Sterling SAR-87\n\nThe Sterling SAR-87 is a military assault rifle of the late Twentieth century. The Sterling Assault Rifle (SAR), which included elements from Sterling's earlier Light Automatic Rifle (LAR) design, was jointly engineered by Sterling Armaments Company and Chartered Industries of Singapore in the early 1980s as an advanced version of the AR-18 for the export sales. It was also offered to the British Armed Forces, who declined it because they were already in the process of adopting the SA80 bullpup design manufactured by Royal Ordnance Factories. The SAR-87 was a robust weapon based on the well tried AR-18 with the versatility of the M16 rifle. It could also be converted from 5.56×45mm NATO to 9×19mm Parabellum by changing the barrel and bolt assembly, to provide a submachine gun for Police forces. Sterling Armaments tried to push the rifle, renamed SAR-87, for some more years, but at the end of the 1980s, it was bought out by British Aerospace/Royal Ordnance and closed. Less than 100 SAR-87 rifles were manufactured.", "Title: Howell Automatic Rifle\n\nThe Howell Automatic Rifle an automatic conversion for the Lee–Enfield rifle. The weapon was reliable but unergonomic for the user as the force of the recoiling bolt interfered with handling. Similar conversions were the South African Rieder and Charlton of Australian/New Zealand origin which had full automatic capability.", "Title: Chauchat\n\nThe Chauchat, named after Colonel Louis Chauchat, the main contributor to its design, was the standard machine rifle or light machine gun of the French Army during World War I (1914–18). Its official designation was \"Fusil Mitrailleur Modele 1915 CSRG\" (in English: \"\"Machine Rifle Model 1915 CSRG\"\"). Beginning in June 1916, it was placed into regular service with French infantry, where the troops called it the FM Chauchat. The Chauchat machine rifle in 8mm Lebel was also extensively used in 1917–18 by the American Expeditionary Forces (A.E.F), where it was officially designated as the \"Automatic Rifle, Model 1915 (Chauchat)\". A total of 262,000 Chauchat machine rifles were manufactured between December 1915 and November 1918, including 244,000 chambered for the 8mm Lebel service cartridge, making it the most widely manufactured automatic weapon of World War I. The armies of eight other nations – Belgium, Finland, Greece, Italy, Poland, Romania, Russia, and Serbia – also used the Chauchat machine rifle in fairly large numbers during and after World War I.", "Title: Automatic rifle\n\nAn automatic rifle is a type of self-loading rifle that is capable of fully automatic fire. Automatic rifles are distinguished from semi-automatic rifles in their ability to fire more than one shot in succession once the trigger is pulled. Many automatic rifles are select-fire weapons which are capable of firing in fully automatic, semi-automatic or burst-fire modes. Most automatic rifles are further subcategorized as battle rifles or assault rifles.", "Title: Sieg automatic rifle\n\nThe Sieg automatic rifle was a bullpup automatic rifle designed by Chief Gunner's Mate James E. Sieg of the US Coast Guard. The weapon was chambered in the .30-06 round, fed from 20 round magazines and capable of firing around 650–700 RPM on full automatic. A two-finger double trigger selected between semi- and full-automatic fire. The barrel came with a unique muzzle compensator that could be turned off for use with a flash hider or grenade launcher without interfering when also installing a bayonet. Recoil gently threw the barrel of the Sieg rifle downward, not upward. When tested at Fort Benning, it had effective results. The compensator was extremely effective; it also enabled the user to fire the rifle with one hand.", "Title: Dieudonné Saive\n\nDieudonné Joseph Saive (23 May 1888 – 12 October 1970) was a Belgian small arms designer who designed several well-known firearms for Belgian armsmaker Fabrique Nationale, including the FN Model 1949 and the FN FAL (\"Fusil Automatique Leger\" or Light Automatic Rifle). He is also known for modifying several of John Browning's firearms designs, including the 1931 Baby Browning and Browning Hi-Power pistol.", "Title: Lee–Enfield\n\nThe Lee–Enfield is a bolt-action, magazine-fed, repeating rifle that was the main firearm used by the military forces of the British Empire and Commonwealth during the first half of the 20th century. It was the British Army's standard rifle from its official adoption in 1895 until 1957. . It is often referred to as the \"SMLE,\" which is short for the common \"Short Magazine Lee-Enfield\" variant." ]
3,965
Which star of Slappy and the Stinkers was born in the year 1960 ?
B. D. Wong
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Slappy and the Stinkers", "B. D. Wong" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Slappy and the Stinkers is a 1998 adventure/comedy film directed by Barnet Kellman.", " The film stars B. D. Wong and Bronson Pinchot.", " The film revolves around a group of children who try to save an abused sea lion from a greedy circus owner." ], "title": "Slappy and the Stinkers" }, { "sentences": [ "6344 P-L is an Apollo, near-Earth, potentially hazardous asteroid that was discovered in the year 1960 by astronomers and asteroid searchers Tom Gehrels, Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld, and Cornelis Johannes van Houten during the Palomar–Leiden survey.", " However, since the body is still unnumbered, the discoverers have not yet been officially determined.", " Last seen in 1960, it was lost, but rediscovered in 2007 as 2007 RR .", " In other words, it was a lost asteroid from 1960 until it was recovered and recognized as the same object by Peter Jenniskens in 2007." ], "title": "6344 P-L" }, { "sentences": [ "The year 1960 in architecture involved some significant events." ], "title": "1960 in architecture" }, { "sentences": [ "Australia has participated in every Summer Paralympic Games since the inception of the Paralympics in the year 1960.", " The 1976 Paralympic Games in Toronto was Australia’s fifth Paralympic Games.", " Australia competed in 10 out of the 13 sports and were able to win medals in six of these sports.", " There were 44 athletes representing Australia at the Games with a number of these athletes participating in multiple sports.", " Of the 44 athletes, 34 were males and 10 were females.", " As a team, Australia won 42 medals, 16 of which were gold.", " This placed it just outside the top 10 in 11th position at the end of the Games.", " The Australian team won more gold medals at the 1976 Paralympic Games than at any of the previous four Paralympic Games.", " 27 athletes finished on the podium in their respective events.", " This represents more than half the number of athletes that Australia sent to Toronto.", " Six world records were broken by Australian athletes on their way to winning their respective events." ], "title": "Australia at the 1976 Summer Paralympics" }, { "sentences": [ "Bradley Darryl \"BD\" Wong (born October 24, 1960) is an American actor.", " Wong won a Tony Award for his performance as Song Liling in \"M. Butterfly\", becoming the only actor in Broadway history to receive the Tony Award, Drama Desk Award, Outer Critics Circle Award, Clarence Derwent Award, and Theatre World Award for the same role.", " He has since gained more notability for playing the roles on \"\", Father Ray Mukada on \"Oz\", Dr. John Lee on \"Awake\", Dr. Henry Wu in the first \"Jurassic Park\" film as well as the fourth entry, \"Jurassic World\", and Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme in the film \"Seven Years in Tibet\".", " As of August 13, 2017, Wong is the host of the new HLN medical documentary series \"Something's Killing Me With BD Wong\"." ], "title": "B. D. Wong" }, { "sentences": [ "Events from the year 1960 in Taiwan, Republic of China.", " This year is numbered Minguo 49 according to the official Republic of China calendar." ], "title": "1960 in Taiwan" }, { "sentences": [ "\"I Want to Be Wanted\" is a popular song sung by Brenda Lee that was a number-one song in the United States during the year 1960.", " It topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart for the issue dated October 24, 1960, and remained there for one week.", " It is an Italian song, \"Per tutta la vita\" (\"For all lifetime\"), that was in the original version of \"Never on Sunday\".", " This was Brenda Lee's second number-one single, her first being \"I'm Sorry\".", " The English lyrics of \"I Want to Be Wanted\" were written by Kim Gannon." ], "title": "I Want to Be Wanted" }, { "sentences": [ "The following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1960 in Norwegian music." ], "title": "1960 in Norwegian music" }, { "sentences": [ "The year 1960 was the 178th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand.", " It was the 14th year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2503 (1 January – 31 March) and 2504 (1 April – 31 December) in the Buddhist Era." ], "title": "1960 in Thailand" }, { "sentences": [ "Events of the year 1960 in Japan." ], "title": "1960 in Japan" } ]
[ "Title: Slappy and the Stinkers\n\nSlappy and the Stinkers is a 1998 adventure/comedy film directed by Barnet Kellman. The film stars B. D. Wong and Bronson Pinchot. The film revolves around a group of children who try to save an abused sea lion from a greedy circus owner.", "Title: 6344 P-L\n\n6344 P-L is an Apollo, near-Earth, potentially hazardous asteroid that was discovered in the year 1960 by astronomers and asteroid searchers Tom Gehrels, Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld, and Cornelis Johannes van Houten during the Palomar–Leiden survey. However, since the body is still unnumbered, the discoverers have not yet been officially determined. Last seen in 1960, it was lost, but rediscovered in 2007 as 2007 RR . In other words, it was a lost asteroid from 1960 until it was recovered and recognized as the same object by Peter Jenniskens in 2007.", "Title: 1960 in architecture\n\nThe year 1960 in architecture involved some significant events.", "Title: Australia at the 1976 Summer Paralympics\n\nAustralia has participated in every Summer Paralympic Games since the inception of the Paralympics in the year 1960. The 1976 Paralympic Games in Toronto was Australia’s fifth Paralympic Games. Australia competed in 10 out of the 13 sports and were able to win medals in six of these sports. There were 44 athletes representing Australia at the Games with a number of these athletes participating in multiple sports. Of the 44 athletes, 34 were males and 10 were females. As a team, Australia won 42 medals, 16 of which were gold. This placed it just outside the top 10 in 11th position at the end of the Games. The Australian team won more gold medals at the 1976 Paralympic Games than at any of the previous four Paralympic Games. 27 athletes finished on the podium in their respective events. This represents more than half the number of athletes that Australia sent to Toronto. Six world records were broken by Australian athletes on their way to winning their respective events.", "Title: B. D. Wong\n\nBradley Darryl \"BD\" Wong (born October 24, 1960) is an American actor. Wong won a Tony Award for his performance as Song Liling in \"M. Butterfly\", becoming the only actor in Broadway history to receive the Tony Award, Drama Desk Award, Outer Critics Circle Award, Clarence Derwent Award, and Theatre World Award for the same role. He has since gained more notability for playing the roles on \"\", Father Ray Mukada on \"Oz\", Dr. John Lee on \"Awake\", Dr. Henry Wu in the first \"Jurassic Park\" film as well as the fourth entry, \"Jurassic World\", and Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme in the film \"Seven Years in Tibet\". As of August 13, 2017, Wong is the host of the new HLN medical documentary series \"Something's Killing Me With BD Wong\".", "Title: 1960 in Taiwan\n\nEvents from the year 1960 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 49 according to the official Republic of China calendar.", "Title: I Want to Be Wanted\n\n\"I Want to Be Wanted\" is a popular song sung by Brenda Lee that was a number-one song in the United States during the year 1960. It topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart for the issue dated October 24, 1960, and remained there for one week. It is an Italian song, \"Per tutta la vita\" (\"For all lifetime\"), that was in the original version of \"Never on Sunday\". This was Brenda Lee's second number-one single, her first being \"I'm Sorry\". The English lyrics of \"I Want to Be Wanted\" were written by Kim Gannon.", "Title: 1960 in Norwegian music\n\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1960 in Norwegian music.", "Title: 1960 in Thailand\n\nThe year 1960 was the 178th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the 14th year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2503 (1 January – 31 March) and 2504 (1 April – 31 December) in the Buddhist Era.", "Title: 1960 in Japan\n\nEvents of the year 1960 in Japan." ]
3,966
Which National Historical Park was preliminarily excavated from 1896-1901?
Chaco Culture National Historical Park
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hyde Exploring Expedition", "Chaco Culture National Historical Park" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "San Juan Island National Historical Park, also known as American and English Camps, San Juan Island, is a U.S. National Historical Park owned and operated by the National Park Service on San Juan Island in the state of Washington.", " The park is made up of the sites of the British and U.S. Army camps during the Pig War, a boundary dispute over the ownership of the island.", " Both of these camps were set up in 1859 as response to a border controversy triggered by the killing of a pig.", " The camps were occupied for 12 years, until the islands were awarded to the United States by Kaiser Wilhelm I in an arbitration agreed by the parties in the 1872 Treaty of Washington.", " The British abandoned their camp in November 1872, while the American camp was disbanded in July 1874.", " The camp sites were designated a National Historic Landmark in 1961, and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966.", " The park was created by an Act of Congress in 1966." ], "title": "San Juan Island National Historical Park" }, { "sentences": [ "The Hyde Exploring Expedition, sponsored by brothers Talbot and Fred Hyde Jr., and directed by Dr. George H. Pepper, conducted excavations in Chaco Canyon from 1896 to 1901, when accusations of impropriety levied by Edgar L. Hewett put an end to their archeological surveys.", " A subsequent investigation by Steven Holsinger of the US General Land Office vindicated the Hydes and their partner, Richard Wetherill." ], "title": "Hyde Exploring Expedition" }, { "sentences": [ "Harpers Ferry National Historical Park is located at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers in and around Harpers Ferry, West Virginia.", " The park includes land in Jefferson County, West Virginia; Washington County, Maryland and Loudoun County, Virginia.", " The park is managed by the National Park Service, an agency of the U.S. Department of the Interior.", " Originally designated as a National Monument in 1944, the park was declared a National Historical Park by the U.S. Congress in 1963.", " The park includes the historic town of Harpers Ferry, notable as a center of 19th-century industry and as the scene of John Brown's abolitionist uprising.", " Consisting of almost 4000 acre , the landmarks the site on which Thomas Jefferson once said, \"The passage of the Potomac through the Blue Ridge is perhaps one of the most stupendous scenes in Nature\" after visiting the area in 1783.", " Due to a mixture of historical events and ample recreational opportunities, all within 50 miles (80 km) of Washington, D.C., the park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966.", " The Park's Superintendent is presently Tyrone Brandyburg." ], "title": "Harpers Ferry National Historical Park" }, { "sentences": [ "Valley Forge National Historical Park is the site of the third winter encampment of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, taking place from December 19, 1777 to June 19, 1778.", " The National Historical Park preserves the site and interprets the history of the Valley Forge encampment.", " Originally Valley Forge State Park, it became a national historical park in 1976.", " The Park contains historical buildings, recreated encampment structures, memorials, museums, and recreation facilities." ], "title": "Valley Forge National Historical Park" }, { "sentences": [ "Gerald Shea \"Jerry\" Sharkey (April 18, 1942 – April 7, 2014) was an American historic preservationist and historian of the Wright brothers, who conceived the idea for the Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park in Dayton, Ohio.", " The Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park, which preserves historic sites used by the Wright Brothers throughout Dayton, was established in 1992.", " Sharkey had led an alliance of the Wright family, members of the U.S. House of Representatives, the local media and U.S. Federal Judge Walter H. Rice to create the national historical park.", " Many of the sites associated with the Wight brothers (as well as the surrounding buildings) would likely have been demolished if not for the preservation efforts spearheaded by Sharkey.", " According to Tom Crouch, a senior curator of aeronautics at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington D.C., Sharkey's efforts helped to \"ensure that what the Wright brothers achieved wouldn’t be forgotten.\"", " Despite his enthusiasm for the Wrights brothers and their work, Sharkey was reportedly afraid of flying." ], "title": "Jerry Sharkey" }, { "sentences": [ "Sitka National Historical Park (earlier known as Indian River Park and Totem Park) is a national historical park in Sitka in the U.S. state of Alaska.", " It was redesignated as a national historical park from its previous status as national monument on October 18, 1972.", " The park in its various forms has sought to commemorate the Tlingit and Russian experiences in Alaska." ], "title": "Sitka National Historical Park" }, { "sentences": [ "Pecos National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park in San Miguel and Santa Fe Counties, New Mexico.", " The park, operated by the National Park Service, encompasses thousands of acres of landscape infused with historical elements from prehistoric archaeological ruins to 19th-century ranches, to a battlefield of the American Civil War.", " Its largest single feature is Pecos Pueblo, a Native American community abandoned in historic times.", " First a state monument in 1935, it was made Pecos National Monument in 1965, and greatly enlarged and renamed in 1990.", " Two sites within the park, the pueblo and the Glorieta Pass Battlefield, are National Historic Landmarks." ], "title": "Pecos National Historical Park" }, { "sentences": [ "Puʻ uhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park located on the west coast of the island of Hawaiʻ i in the U.S. state of Hawaiʻ i.", " The historical park preserves the site where, up until the early 19th century, Hawaiians who broke a kapu (one of the ancient laws) could avoid certain death by fleeing to this place of refuge or \"puʻ uhonua\".", " The offender would be absolved by a priest and freed to leave.", " Defeated warriors and non-combatants could also find refuge here during times of battle.", " The grounds just outside the Great Wall that encloses the puʻ uhonua were home to several generations of powerful chiefs." ], "title": "Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park" }, { "sentences": [ "The San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park is located in San Francisco, California, United States.", " The park includes a fleet of historic vessels, a visitor center, a maritime museum, and a library/research facility.", " The park is sometimes referred to as the San Francisco Maritime Museum, its former 1951 name that changed in 1978 when the collections were acquired by the National Park Service.", " Today's San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park was authorized in 1988; the maritime museum is among the park's many cultural resources.", " The park also incorporates the Aquatic Park Historic District, bounded by Van Ness Avenue, Polk Street, and Hyde Street." ], "title": "San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park" }, { "sentences": [ "Chaco Culture National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park hosting the densest and most exceptional concentration of pueblos in the American Southwest.", " The park is located in northwestern New Mexico, between Albuquerque and Farmington, in a remote canyon cut by the Chaco Wash.", " Containing the most sweeping collection of ancient ruins north of Mexico, the park preserves one of the most important pre-Columbian cultural and historical areas in the United States." ], "title": "Chaco Culture National Historical Park" } ]
[ "Title: San Juan Island National Historical Park\n\nSan Juan Island National Historical Park, also known as American and English Camps, San Juan Island, is a U.S. National Historical Park owned and operated by the National Park Service on San Juan Island in the state of Washington. The park is made up of the sites of the British and U.S. Army camps during the Pig War, a boundary dispute over the ownership of the island. Both of these camps were set up in 1859 as response to a border controversy triggered by the killing of a pig. The camps were occupied for 12 years, until the islands were awarded to the United States by Kaiser Wilhelm I in an arbitration agreed by the parties in the 1872 Treaty of Washington. The British abandoned their camp in November 1872, while the American camp was disbanded in July 1874. The camp sites were designated a National Historic Landmark in 1961, and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966. The park was created by an Act of Congress in 1966.", "Title: Hyde Exploring Expedition\n\nThe Hyde Exploring Expedition, sponsored by brothers Talbot and Fred Hyde Jr., and directed by Dr. George H. Pepper, conducted excavations in Chaco Canyon from 1896 to 1901, when accusations of impropriety levied by Edgar L. Hewett put an end to their archeological surveys. A subsequent investigation by Steven Holsinger of the US General Land Office vindicated the Hydes and their partner, Richard Wetherill.", "Title: Harpers Ferry National Historical Park\n\nHarpers Ferry National Historical Park is located at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers in and around Harpers Ferry, West Virginia. The park includes land in Jefferson County, West Virginia; Washington County, Maryland and Loudoun County, Virginia. The park is managed by the National Park Service, an agency of the U.S. Department of the Interior. Originally designated as a National Monument in 1944, the park was declared a National Historical Park by the U.S. Congress in 1963. The park includes the historic town of Harpers Ferry, notable as a center of 19th-century industry and as the scene of John Brown's abolitionist uprising. Consisting of almost 4000 acre , the landmarks the site on which Thomas Jefferson once said, \"The passage of the Potomac through the Blue Ridge is perhaps one of the most stupendous scenes in Nature\" after visiting the area in 1783. Due to a mixture of historical events and ample recreational opportunities, all within 50 miles (80 km) of Washington, D.C., the park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966. The Park's Superintendent is presently Tyrone Brandyburg.", "Title: Valley Forge National Historical Park\n\nValley Forge National Historical Park is the site of the third winter encampment of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, taking place from December 19, 1777 to June 19, 1778. The National Historical Park preserves the site and interprets the history of the Valley Forge encampment. Originally Valley Forge State Park, it became a national historical park in 1976. The Park contains historical buildings, recreated encampment structures, memorials, museums, and recreation facilities.", "Title: Jerry Sharkey\n\nGerald Shea \"Jerry\" Sharkey (April 18, 1942 – April 7, 2014) was an American historic preservationist and historian of the Wright brothers, who conceived the idea for the Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park in Dayton, Ohio. The Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park, which preserves historic sites used by the Wright Brothers throughout Dayton, was established in 1992. Sharkey had led an alliance of the Wright family, members of the U.S. House of Representatives, the local media and U.S. Federal Judge Walter H. Rice to create the national historical park. Many of the sites associated with the Wight brothers (as well as the surrounding buildings) would likely have been demolished if not for the preservation efforts spearheaded by Sharkey. According to Tom Crouch, a senior curator of aeronautics at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington D.C., Sharkey's efforts helped to \"ensure that what the Wright brothers achieved wouldn’t be forgotten.\" Despite his enthusiasm for the Wrights brothers and their work, Sharkey was reportedly afraid of flying.", "Title: Sitka National Historical Park\n\nSitka National Historical Park (earlier known as Indian River Park and Totem Park) is a national historical park in Sitka in the U.S. state of Alaska. It was redesignated as a national historical park from its previous status as national monument on October 18, 1972. The park in its various forms has sought to commemorate the Tlingit and Russian experiences in Alaska.", "Title: Pecos National Historical Park\n\nPecos National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park in San Miguel and Santa Fe Counties, New Mexico. The park, operated by the National Park Service, encompasses thousands of acres of landscape infused with historical elements from prehistoric archaeological ruins to 19th-century ranches, to a battlefield of the American Civil War. Its largest single feature is Pecos Pueblo, a Native American community abandoned in historic times. First a state monument in 1935, it was made Pecos National Monument in 1965, and greatly enlarged and renamed in 1990. Two sites within the park, the pueblo and the Glorieta Pass Battlefield, are National Historic Landmarks.", "Title: Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park\n\nPuʻ uhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park located on the west coast of the island of Hawaiʻ i in the U.S. state of Hawaiʻ i. The historical park preserves the site where, up until the early 19th century, Hawaiians who broke a kapu (one of the ancient laws) could avoid certain death by fleeing to this place of refuge or \"puʻ uhonua\". The offender would be absolved by a priest and freed to leave. Defeated warriors and non-combatants could also find refuge here during times of battle. The grounds just outside the Great Wall that encloses the puʻ uhonua were home to several generations of powerful chiefs.", "Title: San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park\n\nThe San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park is located in San Francisco, California, United States. The park includes a fleet of historic vessels, a visitor center, a maritime museum, and a library/research facility. The park is sometimes referred to as the San Francisco Maritime Museum, its former 1951 name that changed in 1978 when the collections were acquired by the National Park Service. Today's San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park was authorized in 1988; the maritime museum is among the park's many cultural resources. The park also incorporates the Aquatic Park Historic District, bounded by Van Ness Avenue, Polk Street, and Hyde Street.", "Title: Chaco Culture National Historical Park\n\nChaco Culture National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park hosting the densest and most exceptional concentration of pueblos in the American Southwest. The park is located in northwestern New Mexico, between Albuquerque and Farmington, in a remote canyon cut by the Chaco Wash. Containing the most sweeping collection of ancient ruins north of Mexico, the park preserves one of the most important pre-Columbian cultural and historical areas in the United States." ]
3,967
New Order was formed of the remaining members of the band formed in what Manchester town?
Salford
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "New Order (band)", "Joy Division" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "New Order are an English rock band formed in 1980, currently comprising Bernard Sumner, Stephen Morris, Gillian Gilbert, Phil Cunningham and Tom Chapman.", " The band was formed in 1980 by Sumner, Morris, and Peter Hook, who were the remaining members of post-punk group Joy Division following the suicide of vocalist Ian Curtis.", " They added Gilbert on keyboards later that year." ], "title": "New Order (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Revenge was a band formed by New Order bassist Peter Hook (vocals, bass, keyboards) and Lavolta Lakota and Rawhead singer Davyth Hicks (aka Dave Hicks) on guitar and vocals, together with Chris Jones (keyboards).", " Revenge formed during New Order's hiatus in 1989-1990 and played their final gigs in January 1993.", " After their industrial rock/house music hybrid album \"One True Passion\" was written and recorded, the band was joined on stage by David Potts (bass and guitar) and Ash Taylor on drums." ], "title": "Revenge (UK band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Tweak was an alternative rock band from South Africa.", " Remaining members of the band formed Crashcarburn after the rest of the band parted ways in 2006 to pursue personal projects.", " They have returned twice, in 2015 and 2017, for a couple of reunion tours, and each time they accompanied their comeback with a new song." ], "title": "Tweak (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Dreams Now Reality (formerly known as Do Not Reanimate and Dreams Not Reality and officially abbreviated as DNR) is an Italian glam rock band formed in Modena, Italy.", " They have performed domestically, as well as internationally at venues in Russia, Japan, Ukraine, and Belarus Their look is self-described as \"Eurovisual\" - taking influences from Japanese visual kei and Western glam rock.", " Luminor, formerly of Cinema Bizarre, has collaborated extensively with the band.", " The band's full name changed to Dreams Not Reality after the departure of Mantis, as the remaining members sought a more optimistic name." ], "title": "Dreams Not Reality" }, { "sentences": [ "Joy Division were an English rock band formed in 1976 in Salford, Greater Manchester.", " Originally named Warsaw, the band consisted of singer Ian Curtis, guitarist and keyboardist Bernard Sumner, bass player Peter Hook, and drummer Stephen Morris." ], "title": "Joy Division" }, { "sentences": [ "Bad Lieutenant ( ) was an English alternative rock band formed in 2007 following the second breakup of New Order.", " The band consisted of former New Order members Bernard Sumner and Phil Cunningham as well as Rambo & Leroy's Jake Evans." ], "title": "Bad Lieutenant (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Doubts Even Here\" is the seventh track of eight on New Order's debut album \"Movement\", released on November 13, 1981.", " After the death of Joy Division singer Ian Curtis, the surviving members formed New Order with drummer Stephen Morris's girlfriend Gillian Gilbert joining five months later.", " This led to a dispute over who should fill Curtis' shoes with the lead vocalist role.", " All three male members were in contention, but due to Bernard Sumner's voice being significantly different from Curtis', New Order opted for him to take the role, wanting New Order's sound to be different from Joy Division's.", " Ironically with this new vocalist, in addition to \"Doubts Even Here\", the first track (\"Dreams Never End\") on the first album recorded by New Order, \"Movement\", is sung by bassist Peter Hook with spoken contributions by Gillian Gilbert, reading from the Bible.", " The lyrics were written by Stephen Morris." ], "title": "Doubts Even Here" }, { "sentences": [ "Vreid is a Norwegian black metal band formed in 2004 after the breakup of Windir following the death of lead singer and founder Valfar.", " The remaining members along with new guitarist Ese formed Vreid.", " The band's name is an archaic Norwegian word meaning \"Wrath\"." ], "title": "Vreid" }, { "sentences": [ "Closer is the second and final studio album by English rock band Joy Division.", " It was released on 18 July 1980 on Factory Records, following the May 1980 suicide of lead singer Ian Curtis.", " The album was produced by Martin Hannett.", " After the posthumous release of Joy Division's non-album hit single \"Love Will Tear Us Apart\" in June 1980, the remaining members re-formed as New Order." ], "title": "Closer (Joy Division album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Skeletal Family are an English gothic rock band formed in Keighley, West Yorkshire, in December 1982.", " The band was formed from the remaining members of an earlier group called the Elements, and took their name from the title of the song \"Chant of the Ever Circling Skeletal Family\" from the 1974 David Bowie album, \"Diamond Dogs\"." ], "title": "Skeletal Family" } ]
[ "Title: New Order (band)\n\nNew Order are an English rock band formed in 1980, currently comprising Bernard Sumner, Stephen Morris, Gillian Gilbert, Phil Cunningham and Tom Chapman. The band was formed in 1980 by Sumner, Morris, and Peter Hook, who were the remaining members of post-punk group Joy Division following the suicide of vocalist Ian Curtis. They added Gilbert on keyboards later that year.", "Title: Revenge (UK band)\n\nRevenge was a band formed by New Order bassist Peter Hook (vocals, bass, keyboards) and Lavolta Lakota and Rawhead singer Davyth Hicks (aka Dave Hicks) on guitar and vocals, together with Chris Jones (keyboards). Revenge formed during New Order's hiatus in 1989-1990 and played their final gigs in January 1993. After their industrial rock/house music hybrid album \"One True Passion\" was written and recorded, the band was joined on stage by David Potts (bass and guitar) and Ash Taylor on drums.", "Title: Tweak (band)\n\nTweak was an alternative rock band from South Africa. Remaining members of the band formed Crashcarburn after the rest of the band parted ways in 2006 to pursue personal projects. They have returned twice, in 2015 and 2017, for a couple of reunion tours, and each time they accompanied their comeback with a new song.", "Title: Dreams Not Reality\n\nDreams Now Reality (formerly known as Do Not Reanimate and Dreams Not Reality and officially abbreviated as DNR) is an Italian glam rock band formed in Modena, Italy. They have performed domestically, as well as internationally at venues in Russia, Japan, Ukraine, and Belarus Their look is self-described as \"Eurovisual\" - taking influences from Japanese visual kei and Western glam rock. Luminor, formerly of Cinema Bizarre, has collaborated extensively with the band. The band's full name changed to Dreams Not Reality after the departure of Mantis, as the remaining members sought a more optimistic name.", "Title: Joy Division\n\nJoy Division were an English rock band formed in 1976 in Salford, Greater Manchester. Originally named Warsaw, the band consisted of singer Ian Curtis, guitarist and keyboardist Bernard Sumner, bass player Peter Hook, and drummer Stephen Morris.", "Title: Bad Lieutenant (band)\n\nBad Lieutenant ( ) was an English alternative rock band formed in 2007 following the second breakup of New Order. The band consisted of former New Order members Bernard Sumner and Phil Cunningham as well as Rambo & Leroy's Jake Evans.", "Title: Doubts Even Here\n\n\"Doubts Even Here\" is the seventh track of eight on New Order's debut album \"Movement\", released on November 13, 1981. After the death of Joy Division singer Ian Curtis, the surviving members formed New Order with drummer Stephen Morris's girlfriend Gillian Gilbert joining five months later. This led to a dispute over who should fill Curtis' shoes with the lead vocalist role. All three male members were in contention, but due to Bernard Sumner's voice being significantly different from Curtis', New Order opted for him to take the role, wanting New Order's sound to be different from Joy Division's. Ironically with this new vocalist, in addition to \"Doubts Even Here\", the first track (\"Dreams Never End\") on the first album recorded by New Order, \"Movement\", is sung by bassist Peter Hook with spoken contributions by Gillian Gilbert, reading from the Bible. The lyrics were written by Stephen Morris.", "Title: Vreid\n\nVreid is a Norwegian black metal band formed in 2004 after the breakup of Windir following the death of lead singer and founder Valfar. The remaining members along with new guitarist Ese formed Vreid. The band's name is an archaic Norwegian word meaning \"Wrath\".", "Title: Closer (Joy Division album)\n\nCloser is the second and final studio album by English rock band Joy Division. It was released on 18 July 1980 on Factory Records, following the May 1980 suicide of lead singer Ian Curtis. The album was produced by Martin Hannett. After the posthumous release of Joy Division's non-album hit single \"Love Will Tear Us Apart\" in June 1980, the remaining members re-formed as New Order.", "Title: Skeletal Family\n\nSkeletal Family are an English gothic rock band formed in Keighley, West Yorkshire, in December 1982. The band was formed from the remaining members of an earlier group called the Elements, and took their name from the title of the song \"Chant of the Ever Circling Skeletal Family\" from the 1974 David Bowie album, \"Diamond Dogs\"." ]
3,968
Was Kang Seung-yoon or Frank Sinatra born first?
Francis Albert Sinatra
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Kang Seung-yoon", "Frank Sinatra" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Kang Seung-yoon (born (1994--) 21, 1994 ), known as Seungyoon, is a South Korean singer-songwriter, record producer, actor, and leader of boy group Winner.", " In 2010, he participated in the reality television singing contest \"Superstar K2\" and finished in fourth place.", " In January 2011, he became a trainee under YG Entertainment and went on to debut as a solo artist in July 2013 and as the leader of Winner in October 2013." ], "title": "Kang Seung-yoon" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Frank Sinatra Has a Cold\" is a profile of Frank Sinatra written by Gay Talese for the April 1966 issue of \"Esquire\".", " The article is one of the most famous pieces of magazine journalism ever written and is often considered not only the greatest profile of Frank Sinatra but one of the greatest celebrity profiles ever written.", " The profile is one of the seminal works of New Journalism and is still widely read, discussed and studied.", " In the 70th anniversary issue of \"Esquire\" in October 2003, the editors declared the piece the \"Best Story Esquire Ever Published\".", " \"Vanity Fair\" called it \"the greatest literary-nonfiction story of the 20th century\"." ], "title": "Frank Sinatra Has a Cold" }, { "sentences": [ "Frank Sinatra's Greatest Hits!", " is Frank Sinatra's first compilation released on his own Reprise Records.", " It concentrates on mostly single releases from the mid to late 60's, which fluctuates between adult contemporary pop and jazzy swing.", " The album opens up with Sinatra's recent number one hit \"Strangers in the Night\" and continues through the varied styles of music Sinatra recorded in the 60's, from easy listening ballads like \"It Was a Very Good Year\" and \"Softly, as I Leave You\" to contemporary pop like \"When Somebody Loves You\" and \"That's Life\".", " \"Greatest Hits\" was a modest hit, peaking at #55 on the album charts in late 1968.", " A second volume was issued in 1972, \"Frank Sinatra's Greatest Hits, Vol.", " 2\".", " Both albums have since been supplanted with newer and more cohesive compilations." ], "title": "Frank Sinatra's Greatest Hits" }, { "sentences": [ "Frank Sinatra Enterprises is a speciality record label founded in 2007 by Warner Music Group and the Sinatra family to manage the licence likeness rights to Frank Sinatra, as well as the singer's recordings at Reprise Records during the 1960s.", " In 2013, it was announced that a deal was struck with Universal Music Group to combine those recordings with his work at Capitol Records from the 1950s under UMG imprint called Signature Sinatra.", " A series of events to celebrate Sinatra's centenary in 2015 was organised and entitled \"Sinatra 100\"." ], "title": "Frank Sinatra Enterprises" }, { "sentences": [ "Love for a Thousand More (Hangul: 천년째 연애중 ; Hanja: 千年恋爱中 ; RR: \"cheonnyeonjjae yeon-aejung \" ) is a South Korea web series starring Kang Seung-yoon and .", " The drama is aired every Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 11:00 (KST) starting from December 5, 2016 till December 23, 2016 on Naver TV Cast (South Korea), YG Entertainment's YouTube Channel (International) and Miaopai (China)." ], "title": "Love for a Thousand More" }, { "sentences": [ "Frank Sinatra's Greatest Hits, Vol.", " 2 was Sinatra's second compilation of material released by Reprise Records, which like its predecessor, consisted of singles and songs from movie soundtracks.", " \"Vol.", " 2\" picks up where \"Frank Sinatra's Greatest Hits\" leaves off, so all of the tracks date from 1968 to 1971, except for \"The September of My Years\", which dates back to 1965.", " Though the song \"My Way\" became Sinatra's signature song, it was not a big hit in the US.", " In the UK it went to #5 and spent 75 weeks in the Top 40.", " The highest charting U.S. single in this collection is \"Cycles\" which peaked at #23.", " The remaining tracks represent the sound of Sinatra's music in the late 1960s, which was more laid back than his early 1960s swinging tunes, with the B-side \"Star!\"", " being a notable exception.", " \"Vol.", " 2\" peaked at #88 on the album charts in the summer of 1972 during Sinatra's brief retirement from show business." ], "title": "Frank Sinatra's Greatest Hits, Vol. 2" }, { "sentences": [ "Francis Albert Sinatra ( ; ] ; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer, actor, and producer who was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century.", " He is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, having sold more than 150 million records worldwide.", " Born in Hoboken, New Jersey, to Italian immigrants, Sinatra began his musical career in the swing era with bandleaders Harry James and Tommy Dorsey.", " Sinatra found success as a solo artist after he signed with Columbia Records in 1943, becoming the idol of the \"bobby soxers\".", " He released his debut album, \"The Voice of Frank Sinatra\", in 1946.", " Sinatra's professional career had stalled by the early 1950s, and he turned to Las Vegas, where he became one of its best known performers as part of the Rat Pack.", " His career was reborn in 1953 with the success of \"From Here to Eternity\", with his performance subsequently winning an Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor.", " Sinatra released several critically lauded albums, including \"In the Wee Small Hours\" (1955), \"Songs for Swingin' Lovers!", "\" (1956), \"Come Fly with Me\" (1958), \"Only the Lonely\" (1958) and \"Nice 'n' Easy\" (1960)." ], "title": "Frank Sinatra" }, { "sentences": [ "Frank Sinatra: A Man and His Music was a one-hour television special in color, first broadcast by NBC on November 24, 1965, to mark the occasion of Frank Sinatra's 50th birthday.", " It was directed by the multi-Emmy-winning Dwight Hemion.", " Frank Peppiatt and John Aylesworth were the head writers.", " Telecast at a time when television had just switched to full-time color programming (except for feature films shot in black-and-white), the show was an enormous success, so much so that it spawned two follow-ups: \"A Man and His Music – Part II\" (1966), featuring Nancy Sinatra, and \"A Man and His Music + Ella + Jobim\" (1967), starring Ella Fitzgerald and Antonio Carlos Jobim.", " An album by Sinatra, also titled \"A Man and His Music\", was released at around the same time as the special." ], "title": "Frank Sinatra: A Man and His Music" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sinatra Family Wish You a Merry Christmas is a 1968 Christmas album by Frank Sinatra and featuring his children, Frank Sinatra, Jr., Nancy Sinatra and Tina Sinatra." ], "title": "The Sinatra Family Wish You a Merry Christmas" }, { "sentences": [ "We Broke Up () is a South Korean web series based on the webtoon of the same name, starring Sandara Park and Kang Seung-yoon (both from YG Entertainment)." ], "title": "We Broke Up" } ]
[ "Title: Kang Seung-yoon\n\nKang Seung-yoon (born (1994--) 21, 1994 ), known as Seungyoon, is a South Korean singer-songwriter, record producer, actor, and leader of boy group Winner. In 2010, he participated in the reality television singing contest \"Superstar K2\" and finished in fourth place. In January 2011, he became a trainee under YG Entertainment and went on to debut as a solo artist in July 2013 and as the leader of Winner in October 2013.", "Title: Frank Sinatra Has a Cold\n\n\"Frank Sinatra Has a Cold\" is a profile of Frank Sinatra written by Gay Talese for the April 1966 issue of \"Esquire\". The article is one of the most famous pieces of magazine journalism ever written and is often considered not only the greatest profile of Frank Sinatra but one of the greatest celebrity profiles ever written. The profile is one of the seminal works of New Journalism and is still widely read, discussed and studied. In the 70th anniversary issue of \"Esquire\" in October 2003, the editors declared the piece the \"Best Story Esquire Ever Published\". \"Vanity Fair\" called it \"the greatest literary-nonfiction story of the 20th century\".", "Title: Frank Sinatra's Greatest Hits\n\nFrank Sinatra's Greatest Hits! is Frank Sinatra's first compilation released on his own Reprise Records. It concentrates on mostly single releases from the mid to late 60's, which fluctuates between adult contemporary pop and jazzy swing. The album opens up with Sinatra's recent number one hit \"Strangers in the Night\" and continues through the varied styles of music Sinatra recorded in the 60's, from easy listening ballads like \"It Was a Very Good Year\" and \"Softly, as I Leave You\" to contemporary pop like \"When Somebody Loves You\" and \"That's Life\". \"Greatest Hits\" was a modest hit, peaking at #55 on the album charts in late 1968. A second volume was issued in 1972, \"Frank Sinatra's Greatest Hits, Vol. 2\". Both albums have since been supplanted with newer and more cohesive compilations.", "Title: Frank Sinatra Enterprises\n\nFrank Sinatra Enterprises is a speciality record label founded in 2007 by Warner Music Group and the Sinatra family to manage the licence likeness rights to Frank Sinatra, as well as the singer's recordings at Reprise Records during the 1960s. In 2013, it was announced that a deal was struck with Universal Music Group to combine those recordings with his work at Capitol Records from the 1950s under UMG imprint called Signature Sinatra. A series of events to celebrate Sinatra's centenary in 2015 was organised and entitled \"Sinatra 100\".", "Title: Love for a Thousand More\n\nLove for a Thousand More (Hangul: 천년째 연애중 ; Hanja: 千年恋爱中 ; RR: \"cheonnyeonjjae yeon-aejung \" ) is a South Korea web series starring Kang Seung-yoon and . The drama is aired every Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 11:00 (KST) starting from December 5, 2016 till December 23, 2016 on Naver TV Cast (South Korea), YG Entertainment's YouTube Channel (International) and Miaopai (China).", "Title: Frank Sinatra's Greatest Hits, Vol. 2\n\nFrank Sinatra's Greatest Hits, Vol. 2 was Sinatra's second compilation of material released by Reprise Records, which like its predecessor, consisted of singles and songs from movie soundtracks. \"Vol. 2\" picks up where \"Frank Sinatra's Greatest Hits\" leaves off, so all of the tracks date from 1968 to 1971, except for \"The September of My Years\", which dates back to 1965. Though the song \"My Way\" became Sinatra's signature song, it was not a big hit in the US. In the UK it went to #5 and spent 75 weeks in the Top 40. The highest charting U.S. single in this collection is \"Cycles\" which peaked at #23. The remaining tracks represent the sound of Sinatra's music in the late 1960s, which was more laid back than his early 1960s swinging tunes, with the B-side \"Star!\" being a notable exception. \"Vol. 2\" peaked at #88 on the album charts in the summer of 1972 during Sinatra's brief retirement from show business.", "Title: Frank Sinatra\n\nFrancis Albert Sinatra ( ; ] ; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer, actor, and producer who was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century. He is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, having sold more than 150 million records worldwide. Born in Hoboken, New Jersey, to Italian immigrants, Sinatra began his musical career in the swing era with bandleaders Harry James and Tommy Dorsey. Sinatra found success as a solo artist after he signed with Columbia Records in 1943, becoming the idol of the \"bobby soxers\". He released his debut album, \"The Voice of Frank Sinatra\", in 1946. Sinatra's professional career had stalled by the early 1950s, and he turned to Las Vegas, where he became one of its best known performers as part of the Rat Pack. His career was reborn in 1953 with the success of \"From Here to Eternity\", with his performance subsequently winning an Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor. Sinatra released several critically lauded albums, including \"In the Wee Small Hours\" (1955), \"Songs for Swingin' Lovers! \" (1956), \"Come Fly with Me\" (1958), \"Only the Lonely\" (1958) and \"Nice 'n' Easy\" (1960).", "Title: Frank Sinatra: A Man and His Music\n\nFrank Sinatra: A Man and His Music was a one-hour television special in color, first broadcast by NBC on November 24, 1965, to mark the occasion of Frank Sinatra's 50th birthday. It was directed by the multi-Emmy-winning Dwight Hemion. Frank Peppiatt and John Aylesworth were the head writers. Telecast at a time when television had just switched to full-time color programming (except for feature films shot in black-and-white), the show was an enormous success, so much so that it spawned two follow-ups: \"A Man and His Music – Part II\" (1966), featuring Nancy Sinatra, and \"A Man and His Music + Ella + Jobim\" (1967), starring Ella Fitzgerald and Antonio Carlos Jobim. An album by Sinatra, also titled \"A Man and His Music\", was released at around the same time as the special.", "Title: The Sinatra Family Wish You a Merry Christmas\n\nThe Sinatra Family Wish You a Merry Christmas is a 1968 Christmas album by Frank Sinatra and featuring his children, Frank Sinatra, Jr., Nancy Sinatra and Tina Sinatra.", "Title: We Broke Up\n\nWe Broke Up () is a South Korean web series based on the webtoon of the same name, starring Sandara Park and Kang Seung-yoon (both from YG Entertainment)." ]
3,969
HM Prison Kirkham is a Category D men's prison, located southwest of which small town, and civil parish in the Borough of Fylde?
Kirkham in Lancashire
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "HM Prison Kirkham", "Kirkham, Lancashire" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "HM Prison Pentonville (informally \"The Ville\") is an English Category B/C men's prison, operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service.", " Pentonville Prison is not in Pentonville, but is located further north, on the Caledonian Road in the Barnsbury area of the London Borough of Islington, north London." ], "title": "HM Prison Pentonville" }, { "sentences": [ "HM Prison Rye Hill is a Category B men's private prison, operated by G4S.", " Rye Hill has exclusively housed sex offenders since 2014.", " The prison is situated next to HMP Onley, in the parish of Barby, Northamptonshire, England.", " However, the postal address of the prison is Willoughby, Warwickshire; therefore, most sources list the prison as in Willoughby, Warwickshire." ], "title": "HM Prison Rye Hill" }, { "sentences": [ "Her Majesty's Prison Bure, more commonly known as HM Prison Bure, and often abbreviated to HMP Bure, is a Category C men's prison, located in the parish of Scottow in Norfolk, England.", " The prison is operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service, and became operational in November 2009." ], "title": "HM Prison Bure" }, { "sentences": [ "HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs (informally \"The Scrubs\") is a Category B men's prison, located in the Wormwood Scrubs area of the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham, in inner west London, England.", " The prison is operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service." ], "title": "HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs" }, { "sentences": [ "Kirkham (originally Kirkam-in-Amounderness) is a small town and civil parish in the Borough of Fylde in Lancashire, England, midway between Blackpool and Preston (11 miles west of Preston) and adjacent to the smaller town of Wesham.", " It owes its existence to Carr Hill upon which it was built and which was the location of a Roman fort.", " It has a population of 7,127, increasing to 7,194 at the Census 2011." ], "title": "Kirkham, Lancashire" }, { "sentences": [ "HM Prison Kirkham is a Category D men's prison, located southwest of Kirkham in Lancashire, England.", " The prison is operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service." ], "title": "HM Prison Kirkham" }, { "sentences": [ "HM Prison Acklington was a Category C men's prison, located near the village of Acklington a few miles from Amble), in Northumberland, England.", " Acklington Prison was operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service.", " In 2011 Acklington was merged into the newly named HM Prison Northumberland." ], "title": "HM Prison Acklington" }, { "sentences": [ "HM Prison Isis is a Category C male Young Offenders Institution, located in the Thamesmead area of the Royal Borough of Greenwich, in south-east London, England.", " Isis Prison is operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service, and is situated next to Belmarsh Prison and Thameside Prison." ], "title": "HM Prison Isis" }, { "sentences": [ "HM Prison Moorland (formerly HM Prison Moorland Closed) is a Category C men's prison and Young Offenders Institution, near Hatfield Woodhouse in South Yorkshire, England.", " The prison is operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service, and is jointly managed with the nearby Hatfield Prison." ], "title": "HM Prison Moorland" }, { "sentences": [ "HM Prison Kennet is a Category C men's prison, located in Parkbourn, Maghull, in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England.", " The prison is operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service.", " The prison is due to close in 2017." ], "title": "HM Prison Kennet" } ]
[ "Title: HM Prison Pentonville\n\nHM Prison Pentonville (informally \"The Ville\") is an English Category B/C men's prison, operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service. Pentonville Prison is not in Pentonville, but is located further north, on the Caledonian Road in the Barnsbury area of the London Borough of Islington, north London.", "Title: HM Prison Rye Hill\n\nHM Prison Rye Hill is a Category B men's private prison, operated by G4S. Rye Hill has exclusively housed sex offenders since 2014. The prison is situated next to HMP Onley, in the parish of Barby, Northamptonshire, England. However, the postal address of the prison is Willoughby, Warwickshire; therefore, most sources list the prison as in Willoughby, Warwickshire.", "Title: HM Prison Bure\n\nHer Majesty's Prison Bure, more commonly known as HM Prison Bure, and often abbreviated to HMP Bure, is a Category C men's prison, located in the parish of Scottow in Norfolk, England. The prison is operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service, and became operational in November 2009.", "Title: HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs\n\nHM Prison Wormwood Scrubs (informally \"The Scrubs\") is a Category B men's prison, located in the Wormwood Scrubs area of the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham, in inner west London, England. The prison is operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service.", "Title: Kirkham, Lancashire\n\nKirkham (originally Kirkam-in-Amounderness) is a small town and civil parish in the Borough of Fylde in Lancashire, England, midway between Blackpool and Preston (11 miles west of Preston) and adjacent to the smaller town of Wesham. It owes its existence to Carr Hill upon which it was built and which was the location of a Roman fort. It has a population of 7,127, increasing to 7,194 at the Census 2011.", "Title: HM Prison Kirkham\n\nHM Prison Kirkham is a Category D men's prison, located southwest of Kirkham in Lancashire, England. The prison is operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service.", "Title: HM Prison Acklington\n\nHM Prison Acklington was a Category C men's prison, located near the village of Acklington a few miles from Amble), in Northumberland, England. Acklington Prison was operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service. In 2011 Acklington was merged into the newly named HM Prison Northumberland.", "Title: HM Prison Isis\n\nHM Prison Isis is a Category C male Young Offenders Institution, located in the Thamesmead area of the Royal Borough of Greenwich, in south-east London, England. Isis Prison is operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service, and is situated next to Belmarsh Prison and Thameside Prison.", "Title: HM Prison Moorland\n\nHM Prison Moorland (formerly HM Prison Moorland Closed) is a Category C men's prison and Young Offenders Institution, near Hatfield Woodhouse in South Yorkshire, England. The prison is operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service, and is jointly managed with the nearby Hatfield Prison.", "Title: HM Prison Kennet\n\nHM Prison Kennet is a Category C men's prison, located in Parkbourn, Maghull, in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. The prison is operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service. The prison is due to close in 2017." ]
3,970
Ghulam Haider was the first music director who showed complete faith in musical talent of which best-known and most respected playback singers in India?
Lata Mangeshkar
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ghulam Haider (composer)", "Ghulam Haider (composer)", "Ghulam Haider (composer)", "Lata Mangeshkar", "Lata Mangeshkar" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 3, 5, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Mr. Lambu is a Hindi language Bollywood movie made in 1956.", " The plot revolves around the once popular genre of Rakhi relations, a bond between brother and sister.", " It stars Suraiya, one of the most popular actresses and singers of the Indian subcontinent of her generation.", " In the film, Lata Mangeshkar, one of the most respected playback singers in India, sings a solo composed by the award-winning director of cinematic music, Indian composer O. P. Nayyar." ], "title": "Mr. Lambu" }, { "sentences": [ "Naresh Iyer (born 3 January 1981) is a playback singer from Mumbai, India, born to a Tamil speaking family from Mumbai.", " He speaks fluent Tamil, Hindi and Marathi while he understands Malayalam.", " Naresh Iyer has rendered film songs in several Indian languages and has several chart hits to his credit.", " His rendition of \"Roobaroo\" from the movie \"Rang De Basanti\" composed by A. R. Rahman topped the music charts for many weeks in 2006 and won him the National Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer.", " He also won the Filmfare award in the R.D. Burman Musical Talent category.", " He is one of the few playback singers to have won both a Filmfare Award and a National Award in his professional debut singing year." ], "title": "Naresh Iyer" }, { "sentences": [ "Billo (Punjabi: ਬਿੱਲੋ , Urdu: بلو‎ ) is a 1951 Punjabi, Pakistani film directed by Amjad Hussain and starring Darpan, M. Ismail, Nizam Din and Najma.", " Ghulam Ahmed Chishti composed the music with playback singers including Zubaida Khanum.", "This was the movie in which renowned music director Ghulam Ahmed Chishti introduced" ], "title": "Billo (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Suman Kalyanpur (a.k.a. Suman Hemmady) (born 28 January 1937) is an Indian singer.", " She is one of the best-known and most respected playback singers in India.", " She succeeded in achieving recognition of her own during the years of Lata Mangeshkar's monopoly and sang under the baton of almost all the top composers of the period.", " Many people believe that she could not reach the stature and position which her talent really warranted, in spite of having all the mandatory characteristics required to make a mark in the field of playback singing like great knowledge of classical music, a melodious voice and a wide range." ], "title": "Suman Kalyanpur" }, { "sentences": [ "Shahida was a Pakistani Urdu film released on March 19, 1949.", " The film was directed by Luqman. \"", "\"Shahida\"\" was actually the first \"Pakistani film\" which was started before the independence of Pakistan in 1947 and released in 1949.", " It was originally started as a project by Hakim Ahmad Shuja, along with financial backers in pre-independence British India c 1945-46 but could not be filmed due to the various problems, in particular the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, which also led to the truncation of the old, joint film industry and its mutual contacts.", " The project was revived in 1948, by M.Akbar, as producer and Luqman as director.", " Hakim Ahmad Shuja was retained to revise his original script and to help write out the song lyrics, of classics such as \"Dar ba dar Phirte hain\" and \"Alwidah\", with Ghulam Haider and Ghulam Ahmed Chishti giving the excellent music." ], "title": "Shahida (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sabesh-Murali is an Indian musical duo, consisting of two Tamil music directors and playback singers who have jointly composed for many Tamil films in Chennai, India.", " Sabesh and Murali are siblings who began their careers working under their brother, the music director Deva, as assistant composers.", " They composed famous albums like \"Pokkisham\" and \"Milaga\".", " The duo are also rare playback singers.", " They composed for the Tamil movie \"Imsai Arasan 23am Pulikesi\".", " They scored the movie \"Goripalayam\" and the upcoming movie \"Anthony Yaar\"." ], "title": "Sabesh-Murali" }, { "sentences": [ "Lata Mangeshkar ( ) (born 28 September 1929) is an Indian playback singer and occasional music composer.", " She is one of the best-known and most respected playback singers in India.", " Mangeshkar's career started in 1942 and has spanned over seven decades.", " She has recorded songs for over a thousand Hindi films and has sung songs in over thirty-six regional Indian languages and foreign languages, though primarily in Marathi and Hindi.", " She is the recipient of three National Film Awards, 12 Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards, four Filmfare Best Female Playback Awards and many more.", " The Dadasaheb Phalke Award was bestowed on her in 1989 by the Government of India.", " She is also the second vocalist, after M. S. Subbulakshmi, to have ever been awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2001, India's highest civilian honour.", " She has four siblings—Asha Bhosle, Hridaynath Mangeshkar, Usha Mangeshkar and Meena Mangeshkar—of which she is the eldest." ], "title": "Lata Mangeshkar" }, { "sentences": [ "Ghulam Haider (Urdu: ‎ , Sindhi: ماسٽر غلام حيدر‎ ) was a well-known music composer who worked both in India and in Pakistan after independence.", " He changed the face of film songs by combining the popular Raags with the verve and rhythm of Punjabi music, and also raised the status of music directors.", " He is also known for giving a break to the well-known playback singer, Lata Mangeshkar.", " In an interview, Lata Mangeshkar herself disclosed on her 84th birthday in 2013, \"Ghulam Haider is truly my Godfather.", " It was his confidence in me that he fought for me to tuck me into the Hindi Film Industry which otherwise had rejected me\".", " Remembering her early rejection, Lata once said, \"Ghulam Haider was the first music director who showed complete faith in my talent.", " He introduced me to many producers including \"S. Mukerji\", a big name in film production, but when he too declined me, Ghulam Haider was very furious.", " Hence, finally he convinced Bombay Talkies, a banner bigger than S. Mukerji and introduced me through their movie Majboor (1948 film)\"." ], "title": "Ghulam Haider (composer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Yamla Jat (Punjabi: ਯਮਲਾ ਜੱਟ ) is a pre-partition Punjabi film directed by Moti B. Gidwani, released in 1940.", " It starred M. Ismail, Noor Jehan and Pran in lead roles.", " The music is composed by Ghulam Haider and lyrics written by Wali Sahib for playback singers Noor Jehan and more.", " A popular song from this film is: \"kankaan diyaan fasalaan pakiyaan ne, badalaan vichon khushian vassiyaan ne\"." ], "title": "Yamla Jat" }, { "sentences": [ "Ghulam Haider Wyne Urdu: ‎ , born 1940 in Amritsar Indian Punjab was a well-known politician of Pakistan.", " His family migrated from India to Pakistan in 1947 after the independence.", " He was the Leader of the Opposition (Pakistan) and former chief minister of Pakistan's most populous province Punjab.", " He held chief minister's position from 1990 to 1993, when President Ghulam Ishaq Khan dissolved the Constituent Assembly and removed his government in 1993 from Punjab along with Nawaz Sharif's governments in Pakistan.", " He was brutally murdered near Mian Channu while doing the rounds of his election campaign in 1993." ], "title": "Ghulam Haider Wyne" } ]
[ "Title: Mr. Lambu\n\nMr. Lambu is a Hindi language Bollywood movie made in 1956. The plot revolves around the once popular genre of Rakhi relations, a bond between brother and sister. It stars Suraiya, one of the most popular actresses and singers of the Indian subcontinent of her generation. In the film, Lata Mangeshkar, one of the most respected playback singers in India, sings a solo composed by the award-winning director of cinematic music, Indian composer O. P. Nayyar.", "Title: Naresh Iyer\n\nNaresh Iyer (born 3 January 1981) is a playback singer from Mumbai, India, born to a Tamil speaking family from Mumbai. He speaks fluent Tamil, Hindi and Marathi while he understands Malayalam. Naresh Iyer has rendered film songs in several Indian languages and has several chart hits to his credit. His rendition of \"Roobaroo\" from the movie \"Rang De Basanti\" composed by A. R. Rahman topped the music charts for many weeks in 2006 and won him the National Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer. He also won the Filmfare award in the R.D. Burman Musical Talent category. He is one of the few playback singers to have won both a Filmfare Award and a National Award in his professional debut singing year.", "Title: Billo (film)\n\nBillo (Punjabi: ਬਿੱਲੋ , Urdu: بلو‎ ) is a 1951 Punjabi, Pakistani film directed by Amjad Hussain and starring Darpan, M. Ismail, Nizam Din and Najma. Ghulam Ahmed Chishti composed the music with playback singers including Zubaida Khanum. This was the movie in which renowned music director Ghulam Ahmed Chishti introduced", "Title: Suman Kalyanpur\n\nSuman Kalyanpur (a.k.a. Suman Hemmady) (born 28 January 1937) is an Indian singer. She is one of the best-known and most respected playback singers in India. She succeeded in achieving recognition of her own during the years of Lata Mangeshkar's monopoly and sang under the baton of almost all the top composers of the period. Many people believe that she could not reach the stature and position which her talent really warranted, in spite of having all the mandatory characteristics required to make a mark in the field of playback singing like great knowledge of classical music, a melodious voice and a wide range.", "Title: Shahida (film)\n\nShahida was a Pakistani Urdu film released on March 19, 1949. The film was directed by Luqman. \" \"Shahida\"\" was actually the first \"Pakistani film\" which was started before the independence of Pakistan in 1947 and released in 1949. It was originally started as a project by Hakim Ahmad Shuja, along with financial backers in pre-independence British India c 1945-46 but could not be filmed due to the various problems, in particular the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, which also led to the truncation of the old, joint film industry and its mutual contacts. The project was revived in 1948, by M.Akbar, as producer and Luqman as director. Hakim Ahmad Shuja was retained to revise his original script and to help write out the song lyrics, of classics such as \"Dar ba dar Phirte hain\" and \"Alwidah\", with Ghulam Haider and Ghulam Ahmed Chishti giving the excellent music.", "Title: Sabesh-Murali\n\nSabesh-Murali is an Indian musical duo, consisting of two Tamil music directors and playback singers who have jointly composed for many Tamil films in Chennai, India. Sabesh and Murali are siblings who began their careers working under their brother, the music director Deva, as assistant composers. They composed famous albums like \"Pokkisham\" and \"Milaga\". The duo are also rare playback singers. They composed for the Tamil movie \"Imsai Arasan 23am Pulikesi\". They scored the movie \"Goripalayam\" and the upcoming movie \"Anthony Yaar\".", "Title: Lata Mangeshkar\n\nLata Mangeshkar ( ) (born 28 September 1929) is an Indian playback singer and occasional music composer. She is one of the best-known and most respected playback singers in India. Mangeshkar's career started in 1942 and has spanned over seven decades. She has recorded songs for over a thousand Hindi films and has sung songs in over thirty-six regional Indian languages and foreign languages, though primarily in Marathi and Hindi. She is the recipient of three National Film Awards, 12 Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards, four Filmfare Best Female Playback Awards and many more. The Dadasaheb Phalke Award was bestowed on her in 1989 by the Government of India. She is also the second vocalist, after M. S. Subbulakshmi, to have ever been awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2001, India's highest civilian honour. She has four siblings—Asha Bhosle, Hridaynath Mangeshkar, Usha Mangeshkar and Meena Mangeshkar—of which she is the eldest.", "Title: Ghulam Haider (composer)\n\nGhulam Haider (Urdu: ‎ , Sindhi: ماسٽر غلام حيدر‎ ) was a well-known music composer who worked both in India and in Pakistan after independence. He changed the face of film songs by combining the popular Raags with the verve and rhythm of Punjabi music, and also raised the status of music directors. He is also known for giving a break to the well-known playback singer, Lata Mangeshkar. In an interview, Lata Mangeshkar herself disclosed on her 84th birthday in 2013, \"Ghulam Haider is truly my Godfather. It was his confidence in me that he fought for me to tuck me into the Hindi Film Industry which otherwise had rejected me\". Remembering her early rejection, Lata once said, \"Ghulam Haider was the first music director who showed complete faith in my talent. He introduced me to many producers including \"S. Mukerji\", a big name in film production, but when he too declined me, Ghulam Haider was very furious. Hence, finally he convinced Bombay Talkies, a banner bigger than S. Mukerji and introduced me through their movie Majboor (1948 film)\".", "Title: Yamla Jat\n\nYamla Jat (Punjabi: ਯਮਲਾ ਜੱਟ ) is a pre-partition Punjabi film directed by Moti B. Gidwani, released in 1940. It starred M. Ismail, Noor Jehan and Pran in lead roles. The music is composed by Ghulam Haider and lyrics written by Wali Sahib for playback singers Noor Jehan and more. A popular song from this film is: \"kankaan diyaan fasalaan pakiyaan ne, badalaan vichon khushian vassiyaan ne\".", "Title: Ghulam Haider Wyne\n\nGhulam Haider Wyne Urdu: ‎ , born 1940 in Amritsar Indian Punjab was a well-known politician of Pakistan. His family migrated from India to Pakistan in 1947 after the independence. He was the Leader of the Opposition (Pakistan) and former chief minister of Pakistan's most populous province Punjab. He held chief minister's position from 1990 to 1993, when President Ghulam Ishaq Khan dissolved the Constituent Assembly and removed his government in 1993 from Punjab along with Nawaz Sharif's governments in Pakistan. He was brutally murdered near Mian Channu while doing the rounds of his election campaign in 1993." ]
3,971
When was the frontman of Anal Cunt died?
June 11, 2011
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Anal Cunt discography", "Anal Cunt discography", "Seth Putnam" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Scott Hull (born March 4, 1971) is an American grindcore musician, and the current guitarist and producer for Pig Destroyer, Agoraphobic Nosebleed, and Japanese Torture Comedy Hour.", " He has been part of many other projects including the controversial band Anal Cunt (also known as AC or AxCx).", " Aside from his music works, he currently works as a government computer specialist.", " Hull is noted for his experimental style of guitar playing that incorporates various influences, as well as for his use of eight string and seven string guitars." ], "title": "Scott Hull (musician)" }, { "sentences": [ "Anal Cunt, also known as AxCx and A.C., was an American grindcore band that formed in Newton, Massachusetts in 1988.", " Since its inception, the band underwent a number of line-up changes.", " Known for its grindcore musical style and controversial lyrics, Anal Cunt released eight full-length studio albums in addition to a number of compilations and extended plays.", " Anal Cunt disbanded in 2011 after the group's founder and frontman, Seth Putnam, died of a suspected heart attack." ], "title": "Anal Cunt" }, { "sentences": [ "Old Stuff, Part 3 is a compilation album by grindcore band Anal Cunt.", " The album contains a demo recorded for a Boston hardcore compilation that was never released (most of these songs were later rerecorded for the album \"I Like It When You Die\").", " It also contains songs from The Raunchous Brothers split 7\", songs from various tribute compilations, and other previously unreleased songs.", " It was released on CD on July 24, 2008, and on LP in April 2009.", " The LP comes with an exclusive poster.", " All songs on this album were recorded in the late 1990s." ], "title": "Old Stuff – Part 3" }, { "sentences": [ "Seth Edward Putnam (May 15, 1968 – June 11, 2011) was an American musician who was the founder of grindcore band Anal Cunt.", " He was known for his brutal screaming and lyrics that either shock, offend, or invoke morbid humor.", " Throughout his career, Putnam had been involved in many side projects, including backing vocals on Pantera's \"The Great Southern Trendkill.\"" ], "title": "Seth Putnam" }, { "sentences": [ "Fuckin' A is the eighth and final full-length album by the grindcore band Anal Cunt.", " It was released digitally on August 10, 2010, and then physically on January 11, 2011.", " The album is intended to be a parody of \"cock rock\" bands such as Mötley Crüe and Buckcherry and its cover uses the same image as Mötley Crüe's debut album \"Too Fast for Love\".", " Some versions of the CD cover had the umlaut in \"Anal\" moved to the N, and a completely different font for the album title." ], "title": "Fuckin' A" }, { "sentences": [ "40 More Reasons to Hate Us is the third album by Anal Cunt, recorded after their Japanese Tour in June 1995 and released on March 26, 1996, by Earache Records.", " The name of the album reflected the notoriety that the band had achieved due to their controversial song titles and lyrics." ], "title": "40 More Reasons to Hate Us" }, { "sentences": [ "Everyone Should Be Killed is the debut full-length studio album by American grindcore band Anal Cunt, released by Earache Records on May 24, 1994." ], "title": "Everyone Should Be Killed" }, { "sentences": [ "Anal Cunt was an American grindcore band from Newton, Massachusetts.", " Formed in 1988, the band released eight studio albums, one live album, five compilation albums, eleven extended plays (EPs) and eight split EPs. Anal Cunt disbanded in 2011 due to the death of frontman Seth Putnam." ], "title": "Anal Cunt discography" }, { "sentences": [ "Picnic of Love is the fifth album by Anal Cunt.", " It was released on July 21, 1998.", " The album was released as a joke and a parody of love songs, as well as of the band itself.", " The album is characterized by the opposite of everything that the band represents.", " While the normal Anal Cunt album consists of forty to fifty tracks (most which are under a minute in length), \"Picnic of Love\" contains only eleven comparably long tracks.", " The extreme metal distorted guitars, rapid-fire drumming and loud screaming of earlier Anal Cunt songs is replaced by soft acoustic guitar and vocalist Putnam singing in gentle falsetto.", " The most apparent change is the lyrical content: all of the songs are about inoffensive, sweet subjects as opposed to the band's more typical deliberately offensive or provocative material." ], "title": "Picnic of Love" }, { "sentences": [ "Top 40 Hits is the second full-length album by Anal Cunt, released in 1995 on CD and cassette by Earache Records." ], "title": "Top 40 Hits" } ]
[ "Title: Scott Hull (musician)\n\nScott Hull (born March 4, 1971) is an American grindcore musician, and the current guitarist and producer for Pig Destroyer, Agoraphobic Nosebleed, and Japanese Torture Comedy Hour. He has been part of many other projects including the controversial band Anal Cunt (also known as AC or AxCx). Aside from his music works, he currently works as a government computer specialist. Hull is noted for his experimental style of guitar playing that incorporates various influences, as well as for his use of eight string and seven string guitars.", "Title: Anal Cunt\n\nAnal Cunt, also known as AxCx and A.C., was an American grindcore band that formed in Newton, Massachusetts in 1988. Since its inception, the band underwent a number of line-up changes. Known for its grindcore musical style and controversial lyrics, Anal Cunt released eight full-length studio albums in addition to a number of compilations and extended plays. Anal Cunt disbanded in 2011 after the group's founder and frontman, Seth Putnam, died of a suspected heart attack.", "Title: Old Stuff – Part 3\n\nOld Stuff, Part 3 is a compilation album by grindcore band Anal Cunt. The album contains a demo recorded for a Boston hardcore compilation that was never released (most of these songs were later rerecorded for the album \"I Like It When You Die\"). It also contains songs from The Raunchous Brothers split 7\", songs from various tribute compilations, and other previously unreleased songs. It was released on CD on July 24, 2008, and on LP in April 2009. The LP comes with an exclusive poster. All songs on this album were recorded in the late 1990s.", "Title: Seth Putnam\n\nSeth Edward Putnam (May 15, 1968 – June 11, 2011) was an American musician who was the founder of grindcore band Anal Cunt. He was known for his brutal screaming and lyrics that either shock, offend, or invoke morbid humor. Throughout his career, Putnam had been involved in many side projects, including backing vocals on Pantera's \"The Great Southern Trendkill.\"", "Title: Fuckin' A\n\nFuckin' A is the eighth and final full-length album by the grindcore band Anal Cunt. It was released digitally on August 10, 2010, and then physically on January 11, 2011. The album is intended to be a parody of \"cock rock\" bands such as Mötley Crüe and Buckcherry and its cover uses the same image as Mötley Crüe's debut album \"Too Fast for Love\". Some versions of the CD cover had the umlaut in \"Anal\" moved to the N, and a completely different font for the album title.", "Title: 40 More Reasons to Hate Us\n\n40 More Reasons to Hate Us is the third album by Anal Cunt, recorded after their Japanese Tour in June 1995 and released on March 26, 1996, by Earache Records. The name of the album reflected the notoriety that the band had achieved due to their controversial song titles and lyrics.", "Title: Everyone Should Be Killed\n\nEveryone Should Be Killed is the debut full-length studio album by American grindcore band Anal Cunt, released by Earache Records on May 24, 1994.", "Title: Anal Cunt discography\n\nAnal Cunt was an American grindcore band from Newton, Massachusetts. Formed in 1988, the band released eight studio albums, one live album, five compilation albums, eleven extended plays (EPs) and eight split EPs. Anal Cunt disbanded in 2011 due to the death of frontman Seth Putnam.", "Title: Picnic of Love\n\nPicnic of Love is the fifth album by Anal Cunt. It was released on July 21, 1998. The album was released as a joke and a parody of love songs, as well as of the band itself. The album is characterized by the opposite of everything that the band represents. While the normal Anal Cunt album consists of forty to fifty tracks (most which are under a minute in length), \"Picnic of Love\" contains only eleven comparably long tracks. The extreme metal distorted guitars, rapid-fire drumming and loud screaming of earlier Anal Cunt songs is replaced by soft acoustic guitar and vocalist Putnam singing in gentle falsetto. The most apparent change is the lyrical content: all of the songs are about inoffensive, sweet subjects as opposed to the band's more typical deliberately offensive or provocative material.", "Title: Top 40 Hits\n\nTop 40 Hits is the second full-length album by Anal Cunt, released in 1995 on CD and cassette by Earache Records." ]
3,972
Which is a type of mulled wine, punch or wassail -- Smoking Bishop or Martini?
Smoking Bishop
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Smoking Bishop", "Martini (cocktail)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Mulled wine is a beverage usually made with red wine along with various mulling spices and sometimes raisins.", " It is served hot or warm and is alcoholic, although there are non-alcoholic versions of mulled wine.", " It is a traditional drink during winter, especially around Christmas." ], "title": "Mulled wine" }, { "sentences": [ "The martini is a cocktail made with gin and vermouth, and garnished with an olive or a lemon twist.", " Over the years, the martini has become one of the best-known mixed alcoholic beverages.", " H. L. Mencken called the martini \"the only American invention as perfect as the sonnet\" and E. B. White called it \"the elixir of quietude\"." ], "title": "Martini (cocktail)" }, { "sentences": [ "Smoking Bishop is a type of mulled wine, punch or wassail.", " It was especially popular in Victorian England at Christmas time and it appears in Dickens' story \"A Christmas Carol\"." ], "title": "Smoking Bishop" }, { "sentences": [ "Joulupöytä (translated \"Yule table\") is the traditional assortment of foods served at Christmas in Finland, similar to the Swedish julbord.", " It contains many different dishes, most of them typical for the season.", " The main dish is usually a large Christmas ham, which is eaten with mustard or bread along with the other dishes.", " Fish is also served (often lutefisk and gravlax), and the ham is served with \"laatikko\"s, casseroles made with swede, potato and carrot, occasionally liver.", " The traditional Christmas beverage is either alcoholic or non-alcoholic mulled wine (\"glögi\" in Finnish)." ], "title": "Joulupöytä" }, { "sentences": [ "After German doctors became the first to identify the link between smoking and lung cancer, Germany initiated a strong anti-tobacco movement and led the first public anti-smoking campaign in modern history.", " Anti-tobacco movements grew in many nations from the middle of the 19th century; the campaign in Germany, supported by the government after the Nazis came to power, is probably the best known, though in fact stronger laws were passed in some United States states between 1890 and 1930.", " The German movement was the most powerful anti-smoking movement in the world during the 1930s and early 1940s.", " The National Socialist leadership condemned smoking and several of them openly criticized tobacco consumption.", " Research on smoking and its effects on health thrived under Nazi rule and was the most important of its type at that time.", " Adolf Hitler's personal distaste for tobacco and the Nazi reproductive policies were among the motivating factors behind their campaign against smoking." ], "title": "Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany" }, { "sentences": [ "Wassail ( , ; Old Norse \"ves heil\", Old English \"was hál\", literally: \"be hale\") is a beverage of hot mulled cider, traditionally drunk as an integral part of wassailing, a Medieval English drinking ritual intended to ensure a good cider apple harvest the following year." ], "title": "Wassail" }, { "sentences": [ "A wine bar (also known as a bodega) is a tavern-like business focusing on selling wine, rather than liquor or beer.", " A typical feature of many wine bars is a wide selection of wines available by the glass.", " Some wine bars are profiled on wines of a certain type of origin, such as Italian wine or Champagne.", " While many wine bars are private \"stand-alone\" establishments, in some cases, wine bars are associated with a specific wine retailer or other outlet of wine, to provide additional marketing for that retailer's wine portfolio.", " In countries where licensing regulations allow this, some wine bars also sell the wines they serve, and effective function as a hybrid between a wine shop and a wine bar." ], "title": "Wine bar" }, { "sentences": [ "Feuerzangenbowle (] ) is a traditional German alcoholic drink for which a rum-soaked sugarloaf is set on fire and drips into mulled wine.", " It is often part of a Christmas or New Year's Eve tradition.", " The name translates literally to \"fire-tongs punch\"." ], "title": "Feuerzangenbowle" }, { "sentences": [ "Mulling spices is a spice mixture used in drink recipes.", " The spices are usually used to spice hot apple cider, mulled wine, wassail, and other drinks (such as juices) during the autumn or winter.", " A \"mulled\" drink is a drink which has been prepared with these spices (usually through heating the drink in a pot with mulling spices and then straining).", " Mulling spices may also be added to the brewing process to make spiced beer." ], "title": "Mulling spices" }, { "sentences": [ "Oz and Hugh Drink to Christmas is a BBC television programme in which wine personality Oz Clarke and comedian Hugh Dennis travel through Britain to sample a wide array of seasonal Christmas beverages, including whisky, winter ales, mulled wine, wassail, sloe gin, Buck's Fizz, Port wine and Sherry.", " Upon its 20 December 2009 broadcast on BBC Two, it had a viewership of approximately 2.4 million with an audience share of 9%." ], "title": "Oz and Hugh Drink to Christmas" } ]
[ "Title: Mulled wine\n\nMulled wine is a beverage usually made with red wine along with various mulling spices and sometimes raisins. It is served hot or warm and is alcoholic, although there are non-alcoholic versions of mulled wine. It is a traditional drink during winter, especially around Christmas.", "Title: Martini (cocktail)\n\nThe martini is a cocktail made with gin and vermouth, and garnished with an olive or a lemon twist. Over the years, the martini has become one of the best-known mixed alcoholic beverages. H. L. Mencken called the martini \"the only American invention as perfect as the sonnet\" and E. B. White called it \"the elixir of quietude\".", "Title: Smoking Bishop\n\nSmoking Bishop is a type of mulled wine, punch or wassail. It was especially popular in Victorian England at Christmas time and it appears in Dickens' story \"A Christmas Carol\".", "Title: Joulupöytä\n\nJoulupöytä (translated \"Yule table\") is the traditional assortment of foods served at Christmas in Finland, similar to the Swedish julbord. It contains many different dishes, most of them typical for the season. The main dish is usually a large Christmas ham, which is eaten with mustard or bread along with the other dishes. Fish is also served (often lutefisk and gravlax), and the ham is served with \"laatikko\"s, casseroles made with swede, potato and carrot, occasionally liver. The traditional Christmas beverage is either alcoholic or non-alcoholic mulled wine (\"glögi\" in Finnish).", "Title: Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany\n\nAfter German doctors became the first to identify the link between smoking and lung cancer, Germany initiated a strong anti-tobacco movement and led the first public anti-smoking campaign in modern history. Anti-tobacco movements grew in many nations from the middle of the 19th century; the campaign in Germany, supported by the government after the Nazis came to power, is probably the best known, though in fact stronger laws were passed in some United States states between 1890 and 1930. The German movement was the most powerful anti-smoking movement in the world during the 1930s and early 1940s. The National Socialist leadership condemned smoking and several of them openly criticized tobacco consumption. Research on smoking and its effects on health thrived under Nazi rule and was the most important of its type at that time. Adolf Hitler's personal distaste for tobacco and the Nazi reproductive policies were among the motivating factors behind their campaign against smoking.", "Title: Wassail\n\nWassail ( , ; Old Norse \"ves heil\", Old English \"was hál\", literally: \"be hale\") is a beverage of hot mulled cider, traditionally drunk as an integral part of wassailing, a Medieval English drinking ritual intended to ensure a good cider apple harvest the following year.", "Title: Wine bar\n\nA wine bar (also known as a bodega) is a tavern-like business focusing on selling wine, rather than liquor or beer. A typical feature of many wine bars is a wide selection of wines available by the glass. Some wine bars are profiled on wines of a certain type of origin, such as Italian wine or Champagne. While many wine bars are private \"stand-alone\" establishments, in some cases, wine bars are associated with a specific wine retailer or other outlet of wine, to provide additional marketing for that retailer's wine portfolio. In countries where licensing regulations allow this, some wine bars also sell the wines they serve, and effective function as a hybrid between a wine shop and a wine bar.", "Title: Feuerzangenbowle\n\nFeuerzangenbowle (] ) is a traditional German alcoholic drink for which a rum-soaked sugarloaf is set on fire and drips into mulled wine. It is often part of a Christmas or New Year's Eve tradition. The name translates literally to \"fire-tongs punch\".", "Title: Mulling spices\n\nMulling spices is a spice mixture used in drink recipes. The spices are usually used to spice hot apple cider, mulled wine, wassail, and other drinks (such as juices) during the autumn or winter. A \"mulled\" drink is a drink which has been prepared with these spices (usually through heating the drink in a pot with mulling spices and then straining). Mulling spices may also be added to the brewing process to make spiced beer.", "Title: Oz and Hugh Drink to Christmas\n\nOz and Hugh Drink to Christmas is a BBC television programme in which wine personality Oz Clarke and comedian Hugh Dennis travel through Britain to sample a wide array of seasonal Christmas beverages, including whisky, winter ales, mulled wine, wassail, sloe gin, Buck's Fizz, Port wine and Sherry. Upon its 20 December 2009 broadcast on BBC Two, it had a viewership of approximately 2.4 million with an audience share of 9%." ]
3,973
Gournay Court is the home of the politician who was first elected as an MP for which constituency in 2010?
North East Somerset
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Gournay Court", "Jacob Rees-Mogg" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Dr. Zachary T. Onyonka (1939 -1996) was a Kenyan politician.", " Onyonka was the foreign minister of his country from 1969 to 1996 under several other ministries up to and including Education, Economic Planning & Development and Trade and Foreign Affairs.", " Well Known within the Kisii community, he was always at loggerheads with then Nyaribari chache MP Simeon Nyachae until he died.", " Onyonka was elected to parliament in the 1969 elections from Kitutu West Constituency when he trounced the first cabinet minister from Kisii, Lawrence Sagini Ndemo.", " He was the youngest MP at about 25 years.", " He retained his parliamentary seat until his death.", " He was famous for leading an anti-Nyachae crusade in Kisii after he was released from Kodiaga prison in Kisumu.", " He had been arrested and charged with murder following a fatal shooting incident involving his bodyguards and a voter in then Kiututu West constituency campaigns.", " Ouru Ndege was shot dead after he attempted to attack Dr. Onyonka with a knife during the stormy 1983 campaigns along Kisii-Migori junction.", " His rival, John Bosco Mboga had just addressed his supporters in the area and when Onyonka, who was a cabinet minister in President Moi's government arrived, Ndege attempted to stub him with a sword leading to the minister's bodyguards shooting him to death.", " Onyonka and his guards apparently did not have a car at the time of the shooting.", " He was rescued by a matatutu driver, Joseph Moya Nyambariga, from Botoro area in Bomorenda, Bonchari, who drove the sieged minister in his matatu, christened Boringo Na Nagi Express to safety at Suneka Chief's camp.", " He was arrested soon after and locked up in Kisumu awaiting trial on murder charges.", " The prosecution was unable to prove the case against him and in 1984, Onyonka was set free.", " He had won the hotly contested election in absentia and after two years in the cold, Moi appointed him Minister for Foreign Affairs.", " Before the 1988 elections, Onyonka led a group of politicians from Kisii dubbed the Four Os.", " This stands for Onyonka, Obure (Chris from Bobasi) Omanga (Andrew from Nyaribari Chache) and Onyancha (David from West Mugirango) to launch the famous \"Kebirigo Declaration\" in which Nyachae was denounced and consigned into political Siberia.", " The Kebirigo declaration was a strong political ideology that stood for independence of each constituency in Kisii against manipulation from Nyachae.", " At that time, it had become increasingly evident that Nyachae who was a powerful civil servant was planning to plunge into active politics.", " Onyonka alleged that Nyachae had embarked on a series of secret campaigns, recruiting candidates against incumbent MPs so that he could make it to parliament with a clean slate of leaders, if he was cleared by KANU to run for elective seat.", " The Kebirigo declaration was therefore meant to assert the authority and legitimacy of each member of parliament from Kisii and also sought to reject the political dominion from Nyaribari, Nyachae's home constituency.", " After Onyonka's death in 1996, he was succeeded by Jimmy Nuru Angwenyi as MP for Kitutu Chache.", " His son Richard Momoima Onyonka, later dethroned Angwenyi to become the area MP.", " After the 2013 electoral review, Kitutu Chache was hived into two constituencies, North and South (Mosocho)." ], "title": "Zachary Onyonka" }, { "sentences": [ "Sikkim Lok Sabha constituency is a Lok Sabha (lower house of the Indian parliament) constituency which covers the entire area of the state of Sikkim.", " Sikkim participated in its first general elections in 1977 after joining the Union in 1975.", " Its first member of parliament (MP) was Chatra Bahadur Chhetri of the Indian National Congress who was elected unopposed.", " In the next election in 1980, Pahal Man Subba of the Sikkim Janata Parishad party was elected.", " Subba was defeated in the 1984 election by independent politician, Nar Bahadur Bhandari.", " The next two elections in 1989 and 1991 were won by Sikkim Sangram Parishad candidates, Nandu Thapa and Dil Kumari Bhandari respectively.", " The constituency has been represented by a member of the Sikkim Democratic Front party since 1996.", " Bhim Prasad Dahal was the MP from 1996–2004.", " Nakul Das Rai won the seat in the 2004 election.", " The current MP is Prem Das Rai, who has represented the constituency since 2009." ], "title": "Sikkim (Lok Sabha constituency)" }, { "sentences": [ "Puducherry Lok Sabha constituency covers the entire Union Territory of Puducherry.", " Pondicherry became a union territory after the implementation of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of India in 1962 and changed its name to Puducherry in 2006.", " This constituency first held elections in 1967 and its first member of parliament (MP) was Thirumudi N. Sethuraman of the Indian National Congress (INC).", " Sethuraman represented the Indian National Congress (Organisation) in the 1971 election, which he lost to Mohan Kumaramangalam of the INC.", " The next election in 1977 was won by Aravinda Bala Pajanor of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK).", " P. Shanmugam of the INC won the 1980 election and was re-elected in 1984 and 1989.", " M. O. H. Farook also of the INC served two terms from 1991 to 1998.", " In the 1998 election, S. Arumugham of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) was elected as MP.", " Farook was re-elected in 1999 to serve a third term as MP.", " The next election in 2004 was won by M. Ramadass of the Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK).", " V. Narayanasamy of the INC was elected in 2009 and was defeated in the next election in 2014 by R. Radhakrishnan of the All India N.R. Congress.", " Radhakrishnan's victory was the first time that the Lok Sabha seat was won by a member of a Puducherry regional party.", " As of 2014, Radhakrishnan represents this constituency.", " The most successful party in this constituency is the Indian National Congress, whose members have won nine out of the thirteen elections held as of 2014." ], "title": "Puducherry (Lok Sabha constituency)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mizoram is the only Lok Sabha (lower house of the Indian parliament) constituency in the Northeast Indian state of Mizoram, and covers the entire area of the state.", " The seat is reserved for Scheduled Tribes.", " Its first member of parliament (MP) was Sangliana of the Mizo Union who represented this constituency in the Fifth Lok Sabha when it became a union territory on 21 January 1972.", " In the 1977 election, independent politician, R. Rothuama, was elected and went on to be re-elected in 1980.", " Shri Lalduhoma of the Indian National Congress (INC) was elected in 1984.", " Mizoram became a state of India on 20 February 1987.", " In the next election in 1989, C. Silvera also of the INC was elected.", " He went on to win the seat in the next two elections, serving from 1989–98 as its MP.", " Independent candidate H. Lallungmuana was elected in 1998 by a victory margin of only 41 votes.", " From 1999 to 2009, this constituency was represented for two terms by politician, Vanlalzawma, firstly as an independent candidate and then as a member of the Mizo National Front.", " As of the 2014 elections, this constituency's MP is C. L. Ruala of the INC who has represented this seat since 2009.", " The most successful party in this constituency is the INC who have won 6 times out of the 12 elections held." ], "title": "Mizoram (Lok Sabha constituency)" }, { "sentences": [ "Jacob William Rees-Mogg (born 24 May 1969) is a British Conservative politician, who was first elected as the Member of Parliament for North East Somerset at the 2010 general election." ], "title": "Jacob Rees-Mogg" }, { "sentences": [ "Gournay Court in the parish of West Harptree, Somerset, is a country house built \"circa\" 1600.", " The house, along with the manor of West Harptree, was owned by the Duchy of Cornwall.", " During the World War I it became a hospital.", " In 1928 it was bought by Sir Edward Geoffrey Hippisley-Cox.", " It is now the residence of the local Member of Parliament Jacob Rees-Mogg and his family." ], "title": "Gournay Court" }, { "sentences": [ "Lawrence Sifuna Sifuna (born January 23, 1946) is a Kenyan politician who was Member of Parliament for Bumula, the first MP of that constituency.", " He was first elected to the Kenyan Parliament on November 8, 1979 in the then larger Bungoma South constituency.", " Sifuna was re-elected in 1983 too.", " He lost to a former North Eastern Provincial Commissioner Maurice Makhanu in the 1988 General Election after Bungoma South constituency was renamed Kanduyi.", " Sifuna recaptured the seat during the first multi-party General Election of 1992 on a Ford Asili ticket." ], "title": "Lawrence Sifuna" }, { "sentences": [ "Bangalore North Lok Sabha constituency (Kannada: ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ ಲೋಕ ಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ ) is one of the 28 Lok Sabha (lower house of the Indian Parliament) constituencies in the South Indian state of Karnataka.", " This constituency has been known by different names in its history.", " For the 1951 and every election since 1977 it has been known as Bangalore North.", " For the 1957 and 1962 elections it was known as Bangalore City.", " For the 1967 and 1971 elections it formed a constituency jointly with Bangalore South and was known as Bangalore.", " From 1951–73, this constituency resided in Mysore State.", " On 1 November 1973 Mysore State was renamed as Karnataka.", " Bangalore North held its first elections in 1951 and its first member of parliament (MP) was Keshava Iyengar of the Indian National Congress (INC).", " He was re-elected in the next election in 1957.", " K. Hanumanthaiya also of the INC represented this constituency for three consecutive terms from 1962 to 1977.", " C. K. Jaffer Sharief of the INC was its MP for five consecutive terms from 1977–1996 before being denied ticket in the 1996 election.", " C. Narayanaswamy of the Janata Dal party defeated Mohammed Obedulla Sharief.", " This brought to an end a 45-year period where this constituency had been represented by a member of the INC from 1951–96.", " Sharief became the MP once again in 1998.", " He was also re-elected in 1999 to serve his seventh term as MP for this constituency.", " H. T. Sangliana of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) represented this constituency in 2004.", " D. B. Chandre Gowda also of the BJP was elected in the 2009 election.", " As of the latest elections in 2014, its current MP is D. V. Sadananda Gowda of the BJP who is also the incumbent Minister of Railways.", " Of the 16 elections held in this constituency, the most successful party is the INC who have won on 12 occasions." ], "title": "Bangalore North (Lok Sabha constituency)" }, { "sentences": [ "Amethi is one of the 80 Lok Sabha (lower house of the Indian parliament) constituencies in the North Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.", " This constituency covers the entire Amethi district and was created in 1967.", " Its first member of parliament (MP) was Vidya Dhar Bajpai of the Indian National Congress (INC) who was elected in 1967 and held his seat in the next election in 1971.", " In the 1977 election, Ravindra Pratap Singh of the Janata Party became its MP.", " Singh was defeated in 1980 by Sanjay Gandhi of the INC.", " Later in the same year, Gandhi died in a plane crash.", " This forced a by election in this constituency in 1981 which was won by his brother, Rajiv Gandhi.", " Gandhi went on to represent this constituency until 1991, when he was assassinated by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE).", " The subsequent by election held in the same year was won by Satish Sharma of the INC.", " Sharma was also elected as the MP in the next election in 1996.", " Sanjay Singh of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) defeated Sharma in the 1998 election.", " The widow of Rajiv Gandhi, Sonia Gandhi, represented this constituency from 1999–2004.", " As of the latest elections in 2014, her son Rahul Gandhi is the MP of this constituency, a seat he has held since 2004.", " As of 2014, Amethi has been represented by four members of the Nehru–Gandhi family since 1980." ], "title": "Amethi (Lok Sabha constituency)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mohammed Taslimuddin (4 January 1943 – 17 September 2017) was an Indian politician and a veteran RJD leader.", " He hailed from the village of Sisauna in the Araria district of Bihar.", " He started his political career as a sarpanch and was elected to the Bihar Legislative Assembly for the first time in 1969, serving as an MLA eight times.", " In 1989, he was first elected to the Lok Sabha from the Purnia constituency.", " He was thrice elected as an MP from the Kishanganj constituency in 1996, 1998 and 2004.", " He served his final stint as an MP in the 16th Lok Sabha after being elected from the Araria constituency." ], "title": "Mohammed Taslimuddin" } ]
[ "Title: Zachary Onyonka\n\nDr. Zachary T. Onyonka (1939 -1996) was a Kenyan politician. Onyonka was the foreign minister of his country from 1969 to 1996 under several other ministries up to and including Education, Economic Planning & Development and Trade and Foreign Affairs. Well Known within the Kisii community, he was always at loggerheads with then Nyaribari chache MP Simeon Nyachae until he died. Onyonka was elected to parliament in the 1969 elections from Kitutu West Constituency when he trounced the first cabinet minister from Kisii, Lawrence Sagini Ndemo. He was the youngest MP at about 25 years. He retained his parliamentary seat until his death. He was famous for leading an anti-Nyachae crusade in Kisii after he was released from Kodiaga prison in Kisumu. He had been arrested and charged with murder following a fatal shooting incident involving his bodyguards and a voter in then Kiututu West constituency campaigns. Ouru Ndege was shot dead after he attempted to attack Dr. Onyonka with a knife during the stormy 1983 campaigns along Kisii-Migori junction. His rival, John Bosco Mboga had just addressed his supporters in the area and when Onyonka, who was a cabinet minister in President Moi's government arrived, Ndege attempted to stub him with a sword leading to the minister's bodyguards shooting him to death. Onyonka and his guards apparently did not have a car at the time of the shooting. He was rescued by a matatutu driver, Joseph Moya Nyambariga, from Botoro area in Bomorenda, Bonchari, who drove the sieged minister in his matatu, christened Boringo Na Nagi Express to safety at Suneka Chief's camp. He was arrested soon after and locked up in Kisumu awaiting trial on murder charges. The prosecution was unable to prove the case against him and in 1984, Onyonka was set free. He had won the hotly contested election in absentia and after two years in the cold, Moi appointed him Minister for Foreign Affairs. Before the 1988 elections, Onyonka led a group of politicians from Kisii dubbed the Four Os. This stands for Onyonka, Obure (Chris from Bobasi) Omanga (Andrew from Nyaribari Chache) and Onyancha (David from West Mugirango) to launch the famous \"Kebirigo Declaration\" in which Nyachae was denounced and consigned into political Siberia. The Kebirigo declaration was a strong political ideology that stood for independence of each constituency in Kisii against manipulation from Nyachae. At that time, it had become increasingly evident that Nyachae who was a powerful civil servant was planning to plunge into active politics. Onyonka alleged that Nyachae had embarked on a series of secret campaigns, recruiting candidates against incumbent MPs so that he could make it to parliament with a clean slate of leaders, if he was cleared by KANU to run for elective seat. The Kebirigo declaration was therefore meant to assert the authority and legitimacy of each member of parliament from Kisii and also sought to reject the political dominion from Nyaribari, Nyachae's home constituency. After Onyonka's death in 1996, he was succeeded by Jimmy Nuru Angwenyi as MP for Kitutu Chache. His son Richard Momoima Onyonka, later dethroned Angwenyi to become the area MP. After the 2013 electoral review, Kitutu Chache was hived into two constituencies, North and South (Mosocho).", "Title: Sikkim (Lok Sabha constituency)\n\nSikkim Lok Sabha constituency is a Lok Sabha (lower house of the Indian parliament) constituency which covers the entire area of the state of Sikkim. Sikkim participated in its first general elections in 1977 after joining the Union in 1975. Its first member of parliament (MP) was Chatra Bahadur Chhetri of the Indian National Congress who was elected unopposed. In the next election in 1980, Pahal Man Subba of the Sikkim Janata Parishad party was elected. Subba was defeated in the 1984 election by independent politician, Nar Bahadur Bhandari. The next two elections in 1989 and 1991 were won by Sikkim Sangram Parishad candidates, Nandu Thapa and Dil Kumari Bhandari respectively. The constituency has been represented by a member of the Sikkim Democratic Front party since 1996. Bhim Prasad Dahal was the MP from 1996–2004. Nakul Das Rai won the seat in the 2004 election. The current MP is Prem Das Rai, who has represented the constituency since 2009.", "Title: Puducherry (Lok Sabha constituency)\n\nPuducherry Lok Sabha constituency covers the entire Union Territory of Puducherry. Pondicherry became a union territory after the implementation of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of India in 1962 and changed its name to Puducherry in 2006. This constituency first held elections in 1967 and its first member of parliament (MP) was Thirumudi N. Sethuraman of the Indian National Congress (INC). Sethuraman represented the Indian National Congress (Organisation) in the 1971 election, which he lost to Mohan Kumaramangalam of the INC. The next election in 1977 was won by Aravinda Bala Pajanor of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK). P. Shanmugam of the INC won the 1980 election and was re-elected in 1984 and 1989. M. O. H. Farook also of the INC served two terms from 1991 to 1998. In the 1998 election, S. Arumugham of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) was elected as MP. Farook was re-elected in 1999 to serve a third term as MP. The next election in 2004 was won by M. Ramadass of the Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK). V. Narayanasamy of the INC was elected in 2009 and was defeated in the next election in 2014 by R. Radhakrishnan of the All India N.R. Congress. Radhakrishnan's victory was the first time that the Lok Sabha seat was won by a member of a Puducherry regional party. As of 2014, Radhakrishnan represents this constituency. The most successful party in this constituency is the Indian National Congress, whose members have won nine out of the thirteen elections held as of 2014.", "Title: Mizoram (Lok Sabha constituency)\n\nMizoram is the only Lok Sabha (lower house of the Indian parliament) constituency in the Northeast Indian state of Mizoram, and covers the entire area of the state. The seat is reserved for Scheduled Tribes. Its first member of parliament (MP) was Sangliana of the Mizo Union who represented this constituency in the Fifth Lok Sabha when it became a union territory on 21 January 1972. In the 1977 election, independent politician, R. Rothuama, was elected and went on to be re-elected in 1980. Shri Lalduhoma of the Indian National Congress (INC) was elected in 1984. Mizoram became a state of India on 20 February 1987. In the next election in 1989, C. Silvera also of the INC was elected. He went on to win the seat in the next two elections, serving from 1989–98 as its MP. Independent candidate H. Lallungmuana was elected in 1998 by a victory margin of only 41 votes. From 1999 to 2009, this constituency was represented for two terms by politician, Vanlalzawma, firstly as an independent candidate and then as a member of the Mizo National Front. As of the 2014 elections, this constituency's MP is C. L. Ruala of the INC who has represented this seat since 2009. The most successful party in this constituency is the INC who have won 6 times out of the 12 elections held.", "Title: Jacob Rees-Mogg\n\nJacob William Rees-Mogg (born 24 May 1969) is a British Conservative politician, who was first elected as the Member of Parliament for North East Somerset at the 2010 general election.", "Title: Gournay Court\n\nGournay Court in the parish of West Harptree, Somerset, is a country house built \"circa\" 1600. The house, along with the manor of West Harptree, was owned by the Duchy of Cornwall. During the World War I it became a hospital. In 1928 it was bought by Sir Edward Geoffrey Hippisley-Cox. It is now the residence of the local Member of Parliament Jacob Rees-Mogg and his family.", "Title: Lawrence Sifuna\n\nLawrence Sifuna Sifuna (born January 23, 1946) is a Kenyan politician who was Member of Parliament for Bumula, the first MP of that constituency. He was first elected to the Kenyan Parliament on November 8, 1979 in the then larger Bungoma South constituency. Sifuna was re-elected in 1983 too. He lost to a former North Eastern Provincial Commissioner Maurice Makhanu in the 1988 General Election after Bungoma South constituency was renamed Kanduyi. Sifuna recaptured the seat during the first multi-party General Election of 1992 on a Ford Asili ticket.", "Title: Bangalore North (Lok Sabha constituency)\n\nBangalore North Lok Sabha constituency (Kannada: ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ ಲೋಕ ಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ ) is one of the 28 Lok Sabha (lower house of the Indian Parliament) constituencies in the South Indian state of Karnataka. This constituency has been known by different names in its history. For the 1951 and every election since 1977 it has been known as Bangalore North. For the 1957 and 1962 elections it was known as Bangalore City. For the 1967 and 1971 elections it formed a constituency jointly with Bangalore South and was known as Bangalore. From 1951–73, this constituency resided in Mysore State. On 1 November 1973 Mysore State was renamed as Karnataka. Bangalore North held its first elections in 1951 and its first member of parliament (MP) was Keshava Iyengar of the Indian National Congress (INC). He was re-elected in the next election in 1957. K. Hanumanthaiya also of the INC represented this constituency for three consecutive terms from 1962 to 1977. C. K. Jaffer Sharief of the INC was its MP for five consecutive terms from 1977–1996 before being denied ticket in the 1996 election. C. Narayanaswamy of the Janata Dal party defeated Mohammed Obedulla Sharief. This brought to an end a 45-year period where this constituency had been represented by a member of the INC from 1951–96. Sharief became the MP once again in 1998. He was also re-elected in 1999 to serve his seventh term as MP for this constituency. H. T. Sangliana of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) represented this constituency in 2004. D. B. Chandre Gowda also of the BJP was elected in the 2009 election. As of the latest elections in 2014, its current MP is D. V. Sadananda Gowda of the BJP who is also the incumbent Minister of Railways. Of the 16 elections held in this constituency, the most successful party is the INC who have won on 12 occasions.", "Title: Amethi (Lok Sabha constituency)\n\nAmethi is one of the 80 Lok Sabha (lower house of the Indian parliament) constituencies in the North Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. This constituency covers the entire Amethi district and was created in 1967. Its first member of parliament (MP) was Vidya Dhar Bajpai of the Indian National Congress (INC) who was elected in 1967 and held his seat in the next election in 1971. In the 1977 election, Ravindra Pratap Singh of the Janata Party became its MP. Singh was defeated in 1980 by Sanjay Gandhi of the INC. Later in the same year, Gandhi died in a plane crash. This forced a by election in this constituency in 1981 which was won by his brother, Rajiv Gandhi. Gandhi went on to represent this constituency until 1991, when he was assassinated by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). The subsequent by election held in the same year was won by Satish Sharma of the INC. Sharma was also elected as the MP in the next election in 1996. Sanjay Singh of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) defeated Sharma in the 1998 election. The widow of Rajiv Gandhi, Sonia Gandhi, represented this constituency from 1999–2004. As of the latest elections in 2014, her son Rahul Gandhi is the MP of this constituency, a seat he has held since 2004. As of 2014, Amethi has been represented by four members of the Nehru–Gandhi family since 1980.", "Title: Mohammed Taslimuddin\n\nMohammed Taslimuddin (4 January 1943 – 17 September 2017) was an Indian politician and a veteran RJD leader. He hailed from the village of Sisauna in the Araria district of Bihar. He started his political career as a sarpanch and was elected to the Bihar Legislative Assembly for the first time in 1969, serving as an MLA eight times. In 1989, he was first elected to the Lok Sabha from the Purnia constituency. He was thrice elected as an MP from the Kishanganj constituency in 1996, 1998 and 2004. He served his final stint as an MP in the 16th Lok Sabha after being elected from the Araria constituency." ]
3,974
Who produce the British crime drama series in which Ricky Tomlinson acted as DCI Charlie Wise?
Granada Television for ITV
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Ricky Tomlinson", "Cracker (UK TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Level is a British crime drama, which began broadcasting on ITV on September 30, 2016.", " The six-part series focuses on DS Nancy Devlin (Karla Crome), a detective with the National Crime Division, who is assigned to Brighton CID to investigate the murder of Frank Le Saux (Philip Glenister), a corrupt businessman with whom she has been associated in the past.", " Having been present at the scene of the murder, Nancy struggles to keep her involvement in the case a secret, whilst working under the watchful eye of boss DCI Michelle Newman (Lindsey Coulson).", " The series was predominantly filmed in and around the streets of Brighton.", " The series received consistent viewing figures throughout its run, and actress Karla Crome has suggested the possibility of a second series." ], "title": "The Level (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "DCI Banks is a British crime drama series produced by Left Bank Pictures for the ITV network.", " The series is based on Peter Robinson's Inspector Alan Banks novels and stars Stephen Tompkinson as Detective Chief Inspector Alan Banks.", " In 2013, the series won in the drama category at the regional Royal Television Society Yorkshire Programme Awards." ], "title": "DCI Banks" }, { "sentences": [ "Bobby Grant is a fictional character from British soap opera, \"Brookside\" played by Ricky Tomlinson.", " Bobby appeared in Brookside from the first episode in 1982 until the character's departure in 1988.", " Bobby was the first main character in the series to have a spoken line after recurring actor John Whitehall (who played the milkman on and off for ten years) had said the first ever line on the show." ], "title": "Bobby Grant (Brookside)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Royle Family is a British television sitcom produced by ITV Studios for the BBC, which ran for three series from 1998-2000, and specials from 2006-12.", " It centres on the lives of a scruffy television-fixated Manchester family, the Royles, comprising family patriarch Jim Royle (Ricky Tomlinson), his wife Barbara (Sue Johnston), their daughter Denise (Caroline Aherne), their son Antony (Ralf Little) and Denise's fiancé (later husband) David (Craig Cash)." ], "title": "The Royle Family" }, { "sentences": [ "Police 2020 is a one-off television pilot, first broadcast in 1997, that was set to be the first episode of an ongoing British crime drama series.", " Set in the near future, the pilot starred Liam Cunningham as DCI Billy O'Connell, the head of a police nightshift force, who is tasked with tackling an armed suspect, Eddie Longshaw (Keith Barron), who takes a group of Russian immigrants hostage in an elevator after blaming the immigrant population for an outbreak of tuberculosis that took the lives of most of his family." ], "title": "Police 2020" }, { "sentences": [ "Cracker is a British crime drama series produced by Granada Television for ITV, created and principally written by Jimmy McGovern.", " Set in Manchester, the series is centered on a criminal psychologist (or \"cracker\"), Dr Edward \"Fitz\" Fitzgerald, played by Robbie Coltrane, who works with the Greater Manchester Police to help them solve crimes.", " The show consists of three series which were originally aired from 1993 to 1995.", " A 100-minute special set in Hong Kong followed in 1996, and another two-hour story in 2006." ], "title": "Cracker (UK TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Eric \"Ricky\" Tomlinson (born 26 September 1939) is an English actor, comedian, author, and political activist.", " He is best known for his roles as Bobby Grant in \"Brookside\", DCI Charlie Wise in \"Cracker\", and Jim Royle in \"The Royle Family\"." ], "title": "Ricky Tomlinson" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Luther\" is a British psychological crime drama television series that premiered on BBC One in the UK on 4 May 2010.", " The series centres on DCI John Luther (played by Idris Elba), a highly talented detective working in London to solve a series of high-profile murders.", " Co-stars include Ruth Wilson as Alice Morgan, Warren Brown as DS Justin Ripley, Steven Mackintosh as DCI Ian Reed, and Saskia Reeves as Det Supt Rose Teller.", " As the series progresses Nikki Amuka-Bird joins as the recently promoted DCI Erin Gray, and Dermot Crowley is promoted to a starring role as Det Supt Martin Schenk, and Michael Smiley continues portraying Benny Deadhead." ], "title": "List of Luther episodes" }, { "sentences": [ "Mike Bassett: Manager is a British TV comedy series, which began transmitting from 29 September 2005 on ITV.", " It is a follow-up to the film \"\", and stars Ricky Tomlinson in the title role, Steve Edge as his assistant, and Amanda Redman as his long-suffering wife, Karine.", " Neil Maskell, known from the Football Factory film, appears as a clubzine reporter." ], "title": "Mike Bassett: Manager" }, { "sentences": [ "Luther is a British crime drama programme starring Idris Elba as the title character, DCI John Luther.", " Written by Neil Cross, the first season, comprising six episodes, ran in May and June 2010.", " A second season of four episodes aired on BBC One in June and July 2011.", " A third series was commissioned in 2012, comprising four episodes aired in July 2013.", " A two-episode fourth series was broadcast in December 2015.", " A fifth series has been announced with filming due to start in early 2018." ], "title": "Luther (TV series)" } ]
[ "Title: The Level (TV series)\n\nThe Level is a British crime drama, which began broadcasting on ITV on September 30, 2016. The six-part series focuses on DS Nancy Devlin (Karla Crome), a detective with the National Crime Division, who is assigned to Brighton CID to investigate the murder of Frank Le Saux (Philip Glenister), a corrupt businessman with whom she has been associated in the past. Having been present at the scene of the murder, Nancy struggles to keep her involvement in the case a secret, whilst working under the watchful eye of boss DCI Michelle Newman (Lindsey Coulson). The series was predominantly filmed in and around the streets of Brighton. The series received consistent viewing figures throughout its run, and actress Karla Crome has suggested the possibility of a second series.", "Title: DCI Banks\n\nDCI Banks is a British crime drama series produced by Left Bank Pictures for the ITV network. The series is based on Peter Robinson's Inspector Alan Banks novels and stars Stephen Tompkinson as Detective Chief Inspector Alan Banks. In 2013, the series won in the drama category at the regional Royal Television Society Yorkshire Programme Awards.", "Title: Bobby Grant (Brookside)\n\nBobby Grant is a fictional character from British soap opera, \"Brookside\" played by Ricky Tomlinson. Bobby appeared in Brookside from the first episode in 1982 until the character's departure in 1988. Bobby was the first main character in the series to have a spoken line after recurring actor John Whitehall (who played the milkman on and off for ten years) had said the first ever line on the show.", "Title: The Royle Family\n\nThe Royle Family is a British television sitcom produced by ITV Studios for the BBC, which ran for three series from 1998-2000, and specials from 2006-12. It centres on the lives of a scruffy television-fixated Manchester family, the Royles, comprising family patriarch Jim Royle (Ricky Tomlinson), his wife Barbara (Sue Johnston), their daughter Denise (Caroline Aherne), their son Antony (Ralf Little) and Denise's fiancé (later husband) David (Craig Cash).", "Title: Police 2020\n\nPolice 2020 is a one-off television pilot, first broadcast in 1997, that was set to be the first episode of an ongoing British crime drama series. Set in the near future, the pilot starred Liam Cunningham as DCI Billy O'Connell, the head of a police nightshift force, who is tasked with tackling an armed suspect, Eddie Longshaw (Keith Barron), who takes a group of Russian immigrants hostage in an elevator after blaming the immigrant population for an outbreak of tuberculosis that took the lives of most of his family.", "Title: Cracker (UK TV series)\n\nCracker is a British crime drama series produced by Granada Television for ITV, created and principally written by Jimmy McGovern. Set in Manchester, the series is centered on a criminal psychologist (or \"cracker\"), Dr Edward \"Fitz\" Fitzgerald, played by Robbie Coltrane, who works with the Greater Manchester Police to help them solve crimes. The show consists of three series which were originally aired from 1993 to 1995. A 100-minute special set in Hong Kong followed in 1996, and another two-hour story in 2006.", "Title: Ricky Tomlinson\n\nEric \"Ricky\" Tomlinson (born 26 September 1939) is an English actor, comedian, author, and political activist. He is best known for his roles as Bobby Grant in \"Brookside\", DCI Charlie Wise in \"Cracker\", and Jim Royle in \"The Royle Family\".", "Title: List of Luther episodes\n\n\"Luther\" is a British psychological crime drama television series that premiered on BBC One in the UK on 4 May 2010. The series centres on DCI John Luther (played by Idris Elba), a highly talented detective working in London to solve a series of high-profile murders. Co-stars include Ruth Wilson as Alice Morgan, Warren Brown as DS Justin Ripley, Steven Mackintosh as DCI Ian Reed, and Saskia Reeves as Det Supt Rose Teller. As the series progresses Nikki Amuka-Bird joins as the recently promoted DCI Erin Gray, and Dermot Crowley is promoted to a starring role as Det Supt Martin Schenk, and Michael Smiley continues portraying Benny Deadhead.", "Title: Mike Bassett: Manager\n\nMike Bassett: Manager is a British TV comedy series, which began transmitting from 29 September 2005 on ITV. It is a follow-up to the film \"\", and stars Ricky Tomlinson in the title role, Steve Edge as his assistant, and Amanda Redman as his long-suffering wife, Karine. Neil Maskell, known from the Football Factory film, appears as a clubzine reporter.", "Title: Luther (TV series)\n\nLuther is a British crime drama programme starring Idris Elba as the title character, DCI John Luther. Written by Neil Cross, the first season, comprising six episodes, ran in May and June 2010. A second season of four episodes aired on BBC One in June and July 2011. A third series was commissioned in 2012, comprising four episodes aired in July 2013. A two-episode fourth series was broadcast in December 2015. A fifth series has been announced with filming due to start in early 2018." ]
3,975
The Rookie stars which actress of Australian heritage?
Rachel Anne Griffiths
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Rookie (2002 film)", "Rachel Griffiths" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Rachel Anne Griffiths (born 18 December 1968) is an Australian actress.", " She came to prominence with the 1994 film \"Muriel's Wedding\" and her Academy Award nominated performance in \"Hilary and Jackie\" (1998).", " She portrayed masseuse Brenda Chenowith in the HBO series \"Six Feet Under\" and Sarah Walker Laurent on the ABC drama series \"Brothers & Sisters\".", " Griffiths has received a Golden Globe Award, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, three Australian Film Institute Awards, and an Academy Award nomination for her work." ], "title": "Rachel Griffiths" }, { "sentences": [ "Moonta Mines is a locality at the northern end of the Yorke Peninsula, adjoining the town of Moonta.", " It is located in the Copper Coast Council.", " From 1861 to 1923, it was the centre of a copper mining industry that formed colonial South Australia's largest mining enterprise.", " A substantial portion of the locality is listed on the South Australian Heritage Register as the Moonta Mines State Heritage Area and on the National Heritage List as the Australian Cornish Mining Heritage Site, Moonta Mines." ], "title": "Moonta Mines, South Australia" }, { "sentences": [ "The South Australian Heritage Register is a statutory register of historic places in South Australia.", " It extends legal protection regarding demolition and development under the \"Heritage Places Act 1993\".", " It is administered by the South Australian Heritage Council.", " As a result of the progressive abolition of the Register of the National Estate during the 2000s and the devolution of responsibility for state-significant heritage to state governments, it is now the primary statutory protection for state-level heritage in South Australia." ], "title": "South Australian Heritage Register" }, { "sentences": [ "The Rookie is a 2002 sports drama film directed by John Lee Hancock and produced by Walt Disney Pictures.", " It is based on the true story of Jim Morris, who had a brief, but famous Major League Baseball career in 1999–2000.", " The film stars Dennis Quaid, Rachel Griffiths, Jay Hernandez, and Brian Cox." ], "title": "The Rookie (2002 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Australian Heritage Database is a listing of heritage sites in Australia.", " It is maintained by the Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts (Australia), in consultation with Australian Heritage Council.", " There are more than twenty thousand entries in the database, which includes natural, historic and Indigenous places." ], "title": "Australian Heritage Database" }, { "sentences": [ "Australian Heritage Council was established on 19 February 2004 as the Australian body responsible for advising the Australian Government on cultural heritage matters.", " The Council assesses nominations for the Commonwealth National Heritage list and the Commonwealth Heritage List and keeps the Register of the National Estate." ], "title": "Australian Heritage Council" }, { "sentences": [ "Australian heritage laws exist at the National (Commonwealth) level, and at each of Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia State and Territory levels.", " Generally there are separate laws governing Aboriginal cultural heritage and historical (sometimes referred to as post-contact or non-Aboriginal) heritage.", " State laws also allow heritage to be protected through Local Government regulations, such as planning schemes, as well." ], "title": "Australian heritage law" }, { "sentences": [ "Ian Stapleton (1951- ) is an Australian heritage architect and a partner at Lucas, Stapleton, Johnson and Partners Pty Ltd. a heritage architectural firm in Australia.", " Stapleton has carried out and contributed to heritage projects throughout Australia, including the Woolloomooloo Finger Wharf, Walsh Bay Redevelopment, the Sydney GPO and Officials’ houses at Port Arthur, Tasmania.", " He is also active in the National Trust of Australia, the NSW Heritage Council and Australia ICOMOS.", " Stapleton has also published works on Australian architectural styles and is a visiting lecturer at various Sydney schools of architecture and building." ], "title": "Ian Stapleton (architect)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Celtic Club is Australia's oldest surviving Irish Club.", " It is non-political and secular, catering for those of Irish and Irish/Australian heritage and anyone else with an interest in Irish culture, the Irish contribution to Australia and the wider Celtic family.", " The Club is also aware of its Australian heritage and acknowledges that it stands on the traditional land of the Wurundjeri people of the Kulin Nation." ], "title": "Melbourne Celtic Club" }, { "sentences": [ "In 2004, a new heritage management system was introduced by the Commonwealth Government to protect Australia’s heritage places.", " Key elements are amendments to the \"Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cwth)\", which include explicit requirements for cultural heritage protection, the creation of an Australian National Heritage List and a Commonwealth Heritage List and the establishment of the Australian Heritage Council under the \"Australian Heritage Council Act 2003\".", " The Register of the National Estate has been retained but will lose its statutory power." ], "title": "Commonwealth National Heritage List" } ]
[ "Title: Rachel Griffiths\n\nRachel Anne Griffiths (born 18 December 1968) is an Australian actress. She came to prominence with the 1994 film \"Muriel's Wedding\" and her Academy Award nominated performance in \"Hilary and Jackie\" (1998). She portrayed masseuse Brenda Chenowith in the HBO series \"Six Feet Under\" and Sarah Walker Laurent on the ABC drama series \"Brothers & Sisters\". Griffiths has received a Golden Globe Award, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, three Australian Film Institute Awards, and an Academy Award nomination for her work.", "Title: Moonta Mines, South Australia\n\nMoonta Mines is a locality at the northern end of the Yorke Peninsula, adjoining the town of Moonta. It is located in the Copper Coast Council. From 1861 to 1923, it was the centre of a copper mining industry that formed colonial South Australia's largest mining enterprise. A substantial portion of the locality is listed on the South Australian Heritage Register as the Moonta Mines State Heritage Area and on the National Heritage List as the Australian Cornish Mining Heritage Site, Moonta Mines.", "Title: South Australian Heritage Register\n\nThe South Australian Heritage Register is a statutory register of historic places in South Australia. It extends legal protection regarding demolition and development under the \"Heritage Places Act 1993\". It is administered by the South Australian Heritage Council. As a result of the progressive abolition of the Register of the National Estate during the 2000s and the devolution of responsibility for state-significant heritage to state governments, it is now the primary statutory protection for state-level heritage in South Australia.", "Title: The Rookie (2002 film)\n\nThe Rookie is a 2002 sports drama film directed by John Lee Hancock and produced by Walt Disney Pictures. It is based on the true story of Jim Morris, who had a brief, but famous Major League Baseball career in 1999–2000. The film stars Dennis Quaid, Rachel Griffiths, Jay Hernandez, and Brian Cox.", "Title: Australian Heritage Database\n\nThe Australian Heritage Database is a listing of heritage sites in Australia. It is maintained by the Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts (Australia), in consultation with Australian Heritage Council. There are more than twenty thousand entries in the database, which includes natural, historic and Indigenous places.", "Title: Australian Heritage Council\n\nAustralian Heritage Council was established on 19 February 2004 as the Australian body responsible for advising the Australian Government on cultural heritage matters. The Council assesses nominations for the Commonwealth National Heritage list and the Commonwealth Heritage List and keeps the Register of the National Estate.", "Title: Australian heritage law\n\nAustralian heritage laws exist at the National (Commonwealth) level, and at each of Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia State and Territory levels. Generally there are separate laws governing Aboriginal cultural heritage and historical (sometimes referred to as post-contact or non-Aboriginal) heritage. State laws also allow heritage to be protected through Local Government regulations, such as planning schemes, as well.", "Title: Ian Stapleton (architect)\n\nIan Stapleton (1951- ) is an Australian heritage architect and a partner at Lucas, Stapleton, Johnson and Partners Pty Ltd. a heritage architectural firm in Australia. Stapleton has carried out and contributed to heritage projects throughout Australia, including the Woolloomooloo Finger Wharf, Walsh Bay Redevelopment, the Sydney GPO and Officials’ houses at Port Arthur, Tasmania. He is also active in the National Trust of Australia, the NSW Heritage Council and Australia ICOMOS. Stapleton has also published works on Australian architectural styles and is a visiting lecturer at various Sydney schools of architecture and building.", "Title: Melbourne Celtic Club\n\nThe Celtic Club is Australia's oldest surviving Irish Club. It is non-political and secular, catering for those of Irish and Irish/Australian heritage and anyone else with an interest in Irish culture, the Irish contribution to Australia and the wider Celtic family. The Club is also aware of its Australian heritage and acknowledges that it stands on the traditional land of the Wurundjeri people of the Kulin Nation.", "Title: Commonwealth National Heritage List\n\nIn 2004, a new heritage management system was introduced by the Commonwealth Government to protect Australia’s heritage places. Key elements are amendments to the \"Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cwth)\", which include explicit requirements for cultural heritage protection, the creation of an Australian National Heritage List and a Commonwealth Heritage List and the establishment of the Australian Heritage Council under the \"Australian Heritage Council Act 2003\". The Register of the National Estate has been retained but will lose its statutory power." ]
3,976
What percentage of CityCenter in Las Vegas does the owner of Gold Strike Casino Resort own?
50 percent
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Gold Strike Casino Resort", "MGM Resorts International" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Odawa Casino Resort is a Northern Michigan casino resort.", " Located in Resort Township near Petoskey, Michigan, the casino opened for business on June 20, 2007.", " It is owned and operated by the Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians.", " The resort replaced Victories Casino in 2007, which had served as the tribe's casino until the new resort was opened.", " In addition to gaming, Odawa Casino Resort features multiple restaurants and retail outlets, a concert venue (Ovation Hall), a nightclub (The O Zone Nightclub), and a circular lounge bar in the middle of the gaming floor (Rendezvous).", " The resort also includes a AAA Diamond rated Hotel.", " Full shuttle transportation is available to all resort guests.", " Odawa Casino Resort is open to guests of all ages, however, the casino's gaming floor and the O Zone Nightclub are restricted to those of age 21 and older.", " Starting in 2011, the minimum gaming age at Odawa Casino Resort has been approved to be lowered to 19 years old." ], "title": "Odawa Casino Resort" }, { "sentences": [ "CityCenter (also known as CityCenter Las Vegas) is a 16797000 sqft mixed-use, urban complex on 76 acre located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.", " The project was started by MGM Resorts International; Dubai World became a joint partner during the project's construction phase.", " It is the largest privately funded construction project in the history of the United States.", " The project is connected by a people mover system to adjacent MGM properties Monte Carlo Las Vegas and Bellagio Las Vegas.", " As of 2015, the \"CityCenter\" branding has been largely retired, with the focus instead on the Aria brand of the development's centerpiece property in names such as the \"Aria Express\" (formerly \"CityCenter Tram\") and \"Aria Art Collection\" (formerly \"CityCenter Art Collection\")." ], "title": "CityCenter" }, { "sentences": [ "Corey Sanders has served as Chief Operating Officer of MGM Resorts International since June 2010.", " He oversees operations at the Company’s wholly owned properties, which in Nevada include Bellagio (resort), MGM Grand Las Vegas, Mandalay Bay, The Mirage, New York-New York Hotel and Casino, Monte Carlo Resort and Casino, Luxor Las Vegas, Excalibur Hotel and Casino, Circus Circus Las Vegas, Circus Circus Reno, Gold Strike Jean and Railroad Pass Casino.", " He also oversees Beau Rivage (Mississippi) in Biloxi and Gold Strike Tunica, both in Mississippi, as well as MGM Grand Detroit." ], "title": "Corey I. Sanders" }, { "sentences": [ "The Venetian Macao () is a luxury hotel and casino resort in Macau owned by the American Las Vegas Sands company.", " The Venetian is a 39-story, casino hotel on the Cotai Strip in Macau.", " The 10500000 sqft Venetian Macao is modeled on its sister casino resort The Venetian Las Vegas, and is the seventh-largest building in the world by floor area.", " The Venetian Macao is also the largest casino in the world, and the largest single structure hotel building in Asia." ], "title": "The Venetian Macao" }, { "sentences": [ "The MGM Grand Detroit in Detroit, Michigan, is one of three casino resort hotels in the city, and one of four in the Detroit–Windsor area.", " The luxury resort hotel opened on July 29, 1999, with a grand event which included models and celebrities including Ashanti, Kid Rock, and fireworks.", " It is the first luxury casino resort hotel in a major metropolis outside of Las Vegas.", " Detroit is one of the largest American cities and metropolitan regions to offer casino resort hotels." ], "title": "MGM Grand Detroit" }, { "sentences": [ "Aria Resort and Casino is a luxury resort and casino, part of the CityCenter complex on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.", " Aria consists of two curved glass and steel highrise towers adjoined at the center.", " It opened on December 16, 2009 as a joint venture between MGM Resorts International and Infinity World Development.", " At 4000000 sqft and 600 ft in height, it is the largest and tallest structure at CityCenter." ], "title": "Aria Resort and Casino" }, { "sentences": [ "Gold Strike Casino Resort (formerly Circus Circus Tunica) in Tunica Resorts, Mississippi is an MGM Resorts International resort located 20 minutes south of Memphis, Tennessee." ], "title": "Gold Strike Casino Resort" }, { "sentences": [ "The Palazzo is a luxury hotel and casino resort located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.", " It is the tallest completed building in Nevada.", " Designed by the Dallas based HKS, Inc., the hotel offers luxury in an Italian Renaissance ambiance.", " The hotel and casino are part of a larger complex (operated as one hotel) comprising the adjoining Venetian Resort and Casino and the Sands Convention Center, all of which are owned and operated by the Las Vegas Sands Corporation." ], "title": "The Palazzo" }, { "sentences": [ "MGM Resorts International is a global hospitality and entertainment company operating destination resorts in Las Vegas, Mississippi, New Jersey and Detroit, including Bellagio, MGM Grand, Mandalay Bay and The Mirage.", " The company recently opened MGM National Harbor in Maryland and is developing MGM Springfield in Massachusetts.", " It has a majority interest in MGM China Holdings Limited, which owns the MGM Macau resort and casino and is developing a gaming resort in Cotai.", " MGM Resorts owns 50 percent of CityCenter in Las Vegas, which features ARIA Resort & Casino.", " It has a majority controlling interest in MGM Growth Properties, a real estate investment trust." ], "title": "MGM Resorts International" }, { "sentences": [ "The Mount Airy Casino Resort is a casino and hotel located in Mount Pocono, Pennsylvania.", " The casino resort has 188 hotel rooms, a 62000 sqft casino with 1,800 slot machines and table games, four restaurants, a spa and salon, a nightclub and an 18-hole golf course.", " Mount Airy Casino and Resort is one of two AAA 4 Diamond Casino Resorts in Pennsylvania, the other being the Sands Casino Resort Bethlehem." ], "title": "Mount Airy Casino Resort" } ]
[ "Title: Odawa Casino Resort\n\nOdawa Casino Resort is a Northern Michigan casino resort. Located in Resort Township near Petoskey, Michigan, the casino opened for business on June 20, 2007. It is owned and operated by the Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians. The resort replaced Victories Casino in 2007, which had served as the tribe's casino until the new resort was opened. In addition to gaming, Odawa Casino Resort features multiple restaurants and retail outlets, a concert venue (Ovation Hall), a nightclub (The O Zone Nightclub), and a circular lounge bar in the middle of the gaming floor (Rendezvous). The resort also includes a AAA Diamond rated Hotel. Full shuttle transportation is available to all resort guests. Odawa Casino Resort is open to guests of all ages, however, the casino's gaming floor and the O Zone Nightclub are restricted to those of age 21 and older. Starting in 2011, the minimum gaming age at Odawa Casino Resort has been approved to be lowered to 19 years old.", "Title: CityCenter\n\nCityCenter (also known as CityCenter Las Vegas) is a 16797000 sqft mixed-use, urban complex on 76 acre located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The project was started by MGM Resorts International; Dubai World became a joint partner during the project's construction phase. It is the largest privately funded construction project in the history of the United States. The project is connected by a people mover system to adjacent MGM properties Monte Carlo Las Vegas and Bellagio Las Vegas. As of 2015, the \"CityCenter\" branding has been largely retired, with the focus instead on the Aria brand of the development's centerpiece property in names such as the \"Aria Express\" (formerly \"CityCenter Tram\") and \"Aria Art Collection\" (formerly \"CityCenter Art Collection\").", "Title: Corey I. Sanders\n\nCorey Sanders has served as Chief Operating Officer of MGM Resorts International since June 2010. He oversees operations at the Company’s wholly owned properties, which in Nevada include Bellagio (resort), MGM Grand Las Vegas, Mandalay Bay, The Mirage, New York-New York Hotel and Casino, Monte Carlo Resort and Casino, Luxor Las Vegas, Excalibur Hotel and Casino, Circus Circus Las Vegas, Circus Circus Reno, Gold Strike Jean and Railroad Pass Casino. He also oversees Beau Rivage (Mississippi) in Biloxi and Gold Strike Tunica, both in Mississippi, as well as MGM Grand Detroit.", "Title: The Venetian Macao\n\nThe Venetian Macao () is a luxury hotel and casino resort in Macau owned by the American Las Vegas Sands company. The Venetian is a 39-story, casino hotel on the Cotai Strip in Macau. The 10500000 sqft Venetian Macao is modeled on its sister casino resort The Venetian Las Vegas, and is the seventh-largest building in the world by floor area. The Venetian Macao is also the largest casino in the world, and the largest single structure hotel building in Asia.", "Title: MGM Grand Detroit\n\nThe MGM Grand Detroit in Detroit, Michigan, is one of three casino resort hotels in the city, and one of four in the Detroit–Windsor area. The luxury resort hotel opened on July 29, 1999, with a grand event which included models and celebrities including Ashanti, Kid Rock, and fireworks. It is the first luxury casino resort hotel in a major metropolis outside of Las Vegas. Detroit is one of the largest American cities and metropolitan regions to offer casino resort hotels.", "Title: Aria Resort and Casino\n\nAria Resort and Casino is a luxury resort and casino, part of the CityCenter complex on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. Aria consists of two curved glass and steel highrise towers adjoined at the center. It opened on December 16, 2009 as a joint venture between MGM Resorts International and Infinity World Development. At 4000000 sqft and 600 ft in height, it is the largest and tallest structure at CityCenter.", "Title: Gold Strike Casino Resort\n\nGold Strike Casino Resort (formerly Circus Circus Tunica) in Tunica Resorts, Mississippi is an MGM Resorts International resort located 20 minutes south of Memphis, Tennessee.", "Title: The Palazzo\n\nThe Palazzo is a luxury hotel and casino resort located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is the tallest completed building in Nevada. Designed by the Dallas based HKS, Inc., the hotel offers luxury in an Italian Renaissance ambiance. The hotel and casino are part of a larger complex (operated as one hotel) comprising the adjoining Venetian Resort and Casino and the Sands Convention Center, all of which are owned and operated by the Las Vegas Sands Corporation.", "Title: MGM Resorts International\n\nMGM Resorts International is a global hospitality and entertainment company operating destination resorts in Las Vegas, Mississippi, New Jersey and Detroit, including Bellagio, MGM Grand, Mandalay Bay and The Mirage. The company recently opened MGM National Harbor in Maryland and is developing MGM Springfield in Massachusetts. It has a majority interest in MGM China Holdings Limited, which owns the MGM Macau resort and casino and is developing a gaming resort in Cotai. MGM Resorts owns 50 percent of CityCenter in Las Vegas, which features ARIA Resort & Casino. It has a majority controlling interest in MGM Growth Properties, a real estate investment trust.", "Title: Mount Airy Casino Resort\n\nThe Mount Airy Casino Resort is a casino and hotel located in Mount Pocono, Pennsylvania. The casino resort has 188 hotel rooms, a 62000 sqft casino with 1,800 slot machines and table games, four restaurants, a spa and salon, a nightclub and an 18-hole golf course. Mount Airy Casino and Resort is one of two AAA 4 Diamond Casino Resorts in Pennsylvania, the other being the Sands Casino Resort Bethlehem." ]
3,977
The actress that played Tai Frasier in "Clueless" also stars with Michael Douglas in a 2001 thriller film based on a novel by what author?
Andrew Klavan
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Don't Say a Word", "Brittany Murphy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Soul Assassin is a 2001 thriller film starring Rena Owen, Kristy Swanson and Skeet Ulrich.", " The film is about a young security agent, Kevin Burke, who is employed by a multinational banking firm.", " He intends to ask his girlfriend Rosalind to marry him.", " His girlfriend, however, is brutally murdered by a hitman.", " Kevin then swears to avenge Rosalind's death." ], "title": "Soul Assassin" }, { "sentences": [ "Brittany Murphy-Monjack (born Brittany Anne Bertolotti; November 10, 1977 – December 20, 2009), known professionally as Brittany Murphy, was an American actress and singer.", " A native of Atlanta, Murphy moved to Los Angeles as a teenager and pursued a career in acting.", " Her breakthrough role was as Tai Frasier in \"Clueless\" (1995), followed by supporting roles in independent films such as \"Freeway\" (1996) and \"Bongwater\" (1998).", " She made her stage debut in a Broadway production of Arthur Miller's \"A View from the Bridge\" in 1997, before appearing as Daisy Randone in \"Girl, Interrupted\" (1999) and as Lisa Swenson in \"Drop Dead Gorgeous\" (1999)." ], "title": "Brittany Murphy" }, { "sentences": [ "Disclosure is a 1994 American erotic thriller film directed by Barry Levinson, starring Michael Douglas and Demi Moore.", " It is based on Michael Crichton's novel of the same name.", " The cast also includes Donald Sutherland, Rosemary Forsyth and Dennis Miller.", " The film is a combination thriller and slight mystery in an office setting within the computer industry in the mid-1990s.", " The main focus of the story, from which the film and book take their titles, is the issue of sexual harassment and its power structure." ], "title": "Disclosure (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sanctuary is a 2001 thriller film written and directed by Katt Shea from a book by Nora Roberts.", " It stars Melissa Gilbert and Costas Mandylor." ], "title": "Sanctuary (2002 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Antitrust (also titled Conspiracy.com and Startup) is a 2001 thriller film written by Howard Franklin and directed by Peter Howitt." ], "title": "Antitrust (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Thy Neighbour's Wife is a 2001 thriller film directed by Jim Wynorski." ], "title": "Thy Neighbor's Wife (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The China Syndrome is a 1979 American thriller film directed by James Bridges and written by Bridges, Mike Gray, and T. S. Cook.", " It tells the story of a television reporter and her cameraman who discover safety coverups at a nuclear power plant.", " It stars Jane Fonda, Jack Lemmon, and Michael Douglas, with Douglas also serving as the film's producer.", " The cast also features Scott Brady, James Hampton, Peter Donat, Richard Herd, and Wilford Brimley." ], "title": "The China Syndrome" }, { "sentences": [ "Don't Say a Word is a 2001 American psychological thriller film starring Michael Douglas, Brittany Murphy and Sean Bean based on the novel of the same title by Andrew Klavan.", " \"Don't Say a Word\" was directed by Gary Fleder and written by Anthony Peckham and Patrick Smith Kelly." ], "title": "Don't Say a Word" }, { "sentences": [ "Protection is a 2001 thriller film directed by John Flynn.", " In this movie, a former mobster, now in the Witness Protection Program, finds himself unable to change his ways.", " Filming took place in Canada.", " It was Flynn's last movie." ], "title": "Protection (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Picture Claire is a 2001 thriller film directed by Bruce McDonald of a screenplay by Semi Chellas.", " The film stars Juliette Lewis, Gina Gershon, Callum Keith Rennie, Kelly Harms, Camilla Rutherford, Peter Stebbings, and Mickey Rourke.", " The film premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival, and also appeared at Cinéfest in Sudbury, where the film received Best Ontario Feature Award." ], "title": "Picture Claire" } ]
[ "Title: Soul Assassin\n\nSoul Assassin is a 2001 thriller film starring Rena Owen, Kristy Swanson and Skeet Ulrich. The film is about a young security agent, Kevin Burke, who is employed by a multinational banking firm. He intends to ask his girlfriend Rosalind to marry him. His girlfriend, however, is brutally murdered by a hitman. Kevin then swears to avenge Rosalind's death.", "Title: Brittany Murphy\n\nBrittany Murphy-Monjack (born Brittany Anne Bertolotti; November 10, 1977 – December 20, 2009), known professionally as Brittany Murphy, was an American actress and singer. A native of Atlanta, Murphy moved to Los Angeles as a teenager and pursued a career in acting. Her breakthrough role was as Tai Frasier in \"Clueless\" (1995), followed by supporting roles in independent films such as \"Freeway\" (1996) and \"Bongwater\" (1998). She made her stage debut in a Broadway production of Arthur Miller's \"A View from the Bridge\" in 1997, before appearing as Daisy Randone in \"Girl, Interrupted\" (1999) and as Lisa Swenson in \"Drop Dead Gorgeous\" (1999).", "Title: Disclosure (film)\n\nDisclosure is a 1994 American erotic thriller film directed by Barry Levinson, starring Michael Douglas and Demi Moore. It is based on Michael Crichton's novel of the same name. The cast also includes Donald Sutherland, Rosemary Forsyth and Dennis Miller. The film is a combination thriller and slight mystery in an office setting within the computer industry in the mid-1990s. The main focus of the story, from which the film and book take their titles, is the issue of sexual harassment and its power structure.", "Title: Sanctuary (2002 film)\n\nSanctuary is a 2001 thriller film written and directed by Katt Shea from a book by Nora Roberts. It stars Melissa Gilbert and Costas Mandylor.", "Title: Antitrust (film)\n\nAntitrust (also titled Conspiracy.com and Startup) is a 2001 thriller film written by Howard Franklin and directed by Peter Howitt.", "Title: Thy Neighbor's Wife (film)\n\nThy Neighbour's Wife is a 2001 thriller film directed by Jim Wynorski.", "Title: The China Syndrome\n\nThe China Syndrome is a 1979 American thriller film directed by James Bridges and written by Bridges, Mike Gray, and T. S. Cook. It tells the story of a television reporter and her cameraman who discover safety coverups at a nuclear power plant. It stars Jane Fonda, Jack Lemmon, and Michael Douglas, with Douglas also serving as the film's producer. The cast also features Scott Brady, James Hampton, Peter Donat, Richard Herd, and Wilford Brimley.", "Title: Don't Say a Word\n\nDon't Say a Word is a 2001 American psychological thriller film starring Michael Douglas, Brittany Murphy and Sean Bean based on the novel of the same title by Andrew Klavan. \"Don't Say a Word\" was directed by Gary Fleder and written by Anthony Peckham and Patrick Smith Kelly.", "Title: Protection (film)\n\nProtection is a 2001 thriller film directed by John Flynn. In this movie, a former mobster, now in the Witness Protection Program, finds himself unable to change his ways. Filming took place in Canada. It was Flynn's last movie.", "Title: Picture Claire\n\nPicture Claire is a 2001 thriller film directed by Bruce McDonald of a screenplay by Semi Chellas. The film stars Juliette Lewis, Gina Gershon, Callum Keith Rennie, Kelly Harms, Camilla Rutherford, Peter Stebbings, and Mickey Rourke. The film premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival, and also appeared at Cinéfest in Sudbury, where the film received Best Ontario Feature Award." ]
3,978
Happily was co-written by the One Direction band member who got is debut as a singer for what band?
White Eskimo
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Happily (song)", "Harry Styles" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Liam James Payne (born 29 August 1993) is an English singer and songwriter.", " He rose to fame as a member of the boy band One Direction.", " Payne made his debut as a singer when he auditioned for the British television series \"The X Factor\" in 2008.", " After being eliminated as a solo performer, he auditioned again in 2010 and was put into a group with four other contestants to form One Direction.", " One Direction has released five commercially successful albums, performed on four worldwide tours, and won multiple awards." ], "title": "Liam Payne" }, { "sentences": [ "Louis William Tomlinson (born Louis Troy Austin; 24 December 1991) is an English singer and songwriter.", " He is known as a member of the boy band One Direction.", " Tomlinson began his career as an actor, appearing in ITV drama film \"If I Had You\" and the BBC drama \"Waterloo Road\".", " In 2010, he became a member of One Direction after being eliminated as a solo artist on the British music competition series \"The X Factor\".", " Tomlinson is one of the main songwriters of One Direction's repertoire.", " Following the band's hiatus, Tomlinson released the singles \"Just Hold On\" and \"Back to You\".", " The latter will be included in his debut studio album, which will be released in 2017 by Epic Records." ], "title": "Louis Tomlinson" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Happily\" is a song by English-Irish boy band One Direction from their third studio album, \"Midnight Memories\" (2013).", " It was co-written by band member Harry Styles." ], "title": "Happily (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Harry Edward Styles (born 1 February 1994) is an English singer, songwriter, and actor.", " He made his debut as a singer with his band White Eskimo, who performed locally in Holmes Chapel, Cheshire.", " Styles rose to stardom as a member of the boy band One Direction, formed in 2010 through the British music competition series \"The X Factor\".", " One Direction has released five albums, performed four worldwide tours, and won several awards." ], "title": "Harry Styles" }, { "sentences": [ "Up All Night is the debut studio album by English-Irish group One Direction, released by Syco Records in November 2011 in Ireland and the United Kingdom, followed by a worldwide release during 2012.", " Four months after finishing third in the seventh series of British reality singing contest \"The X Factor\" in December 2010, One Direction began recording the album in Sweden, UK and the United States, working with a variety of writers and producers.", " The album is predominantly a pop music album which orientates into pop rock, dance-pop, teen pop and power pop.", " The album's lyrical content regards being young, relationships, heartbreak and empowerment.", " Staged in support of the album, One Direction performed the album's songs live on televised shows, at awards ceremonies, and during their worldwide Up All Night Tour." ], "title": "Up All Night (One Direction album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Needle’s songwriting debut 'What A Feeling' from One Direction’s album 'Made in the A.M.' was co-written with Jamie Scott, Dan Bryer and 1D band members Louis Tomlinson and Liam Payne.", " This track topped Rolling Stone's 'Readers' Poll' as the best track One Direction have ever released.", " He has recently worked with Niall Horan co-writing Horan’s debut solo single ‘This Town’." ], "title": "Mike Needle" }, { "sentences": [ "One Direction: Where We Are – The Concert Film, also known as One Direction: Where We Are - Live from San Siro Stadium is the second concert film by English-Irish boy band One Direction and the sequel to \"\".", " The film takes place during the 28 and 29 June 2014 shows of the band's Where We Are Tour at San Siro Stadium in Milan, Italy.", " It contains a 15-minute interview with the band with exclusive behind-the-scenes footage." ], "title": "One Direction: Where We Are – The Concert Film" }, { "sentences": [ "Take Me Home is the second studio album by British-Irish group One Direction, released on 9 November 2012 by Syco Music and Columbia Records.", " As a follow-up to One Direction's internationally successful debut album \"Up All Night\" (2011), \"Take Me Home\" was written in groups and has an average of just under five songwriters per track.", " Largely recorded and composed in Sweden during 2012, Savan Kotecha, Rami Yacoub and Carl Falk, who composed One Direction's hits, \"What Makes You Beautiful\" and \"One Thing\", spent six months in Stockholm developing songs for the album, and were able to shape melodies around the members' tones." ], "title": "Take Me Home (One Direction album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Only One Direction is an international production and theatre show about English-Irish boyband One Direction.", " The band has performed to hundreds of thousands worldwide.", " In October 2015, Only One Direction - The One Direction Story opened in London's West End." ], "title": "Only One Direction" }, { "sentences": [ "\" Midnight Memories\" is the third studio album by British-Irish boy band One Direction, released on 25 November 2013 by Columbia Records, Syco Music and Sony Music.", " The album was described as having a \"slightly rockier tone\" than their previous efforts.", " It has become the fastest-selling album in Amazon UK's history, breaking the record set by One Direction's previous release, \"Take Me Home\" (2012).", " The album debuted at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200, making One Direction the first group in history to debut at number one in the US with their first three albums.", " The album was preceded by the release of the singles \"Best Song Ever\" and \"Story of My Life\"." ], "title": "Midnight Memories" } ]
[ "Title: Liam Payne\n\nLiam James Payne (born 29 August 1993) is an English singer and songwriter. He rose to fame as a member of the boy band One Direction. Payne made his debut as a singer when he auditioned for the British television series \"The X Factor\" in 2008. After being eliminated as a solo performer, he auditioned again in 2010 and was put into a group with four other contestants to form One Direction. One Direction has released five commercially successful albums, performed on four worldwide tours, and won multiple awards.", "Title: Louis Tomlinson\n\nLouis William Tomlinson (born Louis Troy Austin; 24 December 1991) is an English singer and songwriter. He is known as a member of the boy band One Direction. Tomlinson began his career as an actor, appearing in ITV drama film \"If I Had You\" and the BBC drama \"Waterloo Road\". In 2010, he became a member of One Direction after being eliminated as a solo artist on the British music competition series \"The X Factor\". Tomlinson is one of the main songwriters of One Direction's repertoire. Following the band's hiatus, Tomlinson released the singles \"Just Hold On\" and \"Back to You\". The latter will be included in his debut studio album, which will be released in 2017 by Epic Records.", "Title: Happily (song)\n\n\"Happily\" is a song by English-Irish boy band One Direction from their third studio album, \"Midnight Memories\" (2013). It was co-written by band member Harry Styles.", "Title: Harry Styles\n\nHarry Edward Styles (born 1 February 1994) is an English singer, songwriter, and actor. He made his debut as a singer with his band White Eskimo, who performed locally in Holmes Chapel, Cheshire. Styles rose to stardom as a member of the boy band One Direction, formed in 2010 through the British music competition series \"The X Factor\". One Direction has released five albums, performed four worldwide tours, and won several awards.", "Title: Up All Night (One Direction album)\n\nUp All Night is the debut studio album by English-Irish group One Direction, released by Syco Records in November 2011 in Ireland and the United Kingdom, followed by a worldwide release during 2012. Four months after finishing third in the seventh series of British reality singing contest \"The X Factor\" in December 2010, One Direction began recording the album in Sweden, UK and the United States, working with a variety of writers and producers. The album is predominantly a pop music album which orientates into pop rock, dance-pop, teen pop and power pop. The album's lyrical content regards being young, relationships, heartbreak and empowerment. Staged in support of the album, One Direction performed the album's songs live on televised shows, at awards ceremonies, and during their worldwide Up All Night Tour.", "Title: Mike Needle\n\nNeedle’s songwriting debut 'What A Feeling' from One Direction’s album 'Made in the A.M.' was co-written with Jamie Scott, Dan Bryer and 1D band members Louis Tomlinson and Liam Payne. This track topped Rolling Stone's 'Readers' Poll' as the best track One Direction have ever released. He has recently worked with Niall Horan co-writing Horan’s debut solo single ‘This Town’.", "Title: One Direction: Where We Are – The Concert Film\n\nOne Direction: Where We Are – The Concert Film, also known as One Direction: Where We Are - Live from San Siro Stadium is the second concert film by English-Irish boy band One Direction and the sequel to \"\". The film takes place during the 28 and 29 June 2014 shows of the band's Where We Are Tour at San Siro Stadium in Milan, Italy. It contains a 15-minute interview with the band with exclusive behind-the-scenes footage.", "Title: Take Me Home (One Direction album)\n\nTake Me Home is the second studio album by British-Irish group One Direction, released on 9 November 2012 by Syco Music and Columbia Records. As a follow-up to One Direction's internationally successful debut album \"Up All Night\" (2011), \"Take Me Home\" was written in groups and has an average of just under five songwriters per track. Largely recorded and composed in Sweden during 2012, Savan Kotecha, Rami Yacoub and Carl Falk, who composed One Direction's hits, \"What Makes You Beautiful\" and \"One Thing\", spent six months in Stockholm developing songs for the album, and were able to shape melodies around the members' tones.", "Title: Only One Direction\n\nOnly One Direction is an international production and theatre show about English-Irish boyband One Direction. The band has performed to hundreds of thousands worldwide. In October 2015, Only One Direction - The One Direction Story opened in London's West End.", "Title: Midnight Memories\n\n\" Midnight Memories\" is the third studio album by British-Irish boy band One Direction, released on 25 November 2013 by Columbia Records, Syco Music and Sony Music. The album was described as having a \"slightly rockier tone\" than their previous efforts. It has become the fastest-selling album in Amazon UK's history, breaking the record set by One Direction's previous release, \"Take Me Home\" (2012). The album debuted at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200, making One Direction the first group in history to debut at number one in the US with their first three albums. The album was preceded by the release of the singles \"Best Song Ever\" and \"Story of My Life\"." ]
3,979
Which role in "Mad Men" is played by an actor who appeared in "Stolen"?
Don Draper
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Stolen (2009 drama film)", "Jon Hamm" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "John M. Slattery Jr. (born August 13, 1962) is an American actor and director.", " He is best known for his role as Roger Sterling in the AMC drama series \"Mad Men\" and for his role as Howard Stark in cameo appearances in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films \"Iron Man 2\", \"Ant-Man\", and \"\".", " He has received four Primetime Emmy Awards nominations and two Critics' Choice Television Awards for \"Mad Men\".", " He was also part of the \"Mad Men\" ensemble cast that won two SAG Awards." ], "title": "John Slattery" }, { "sentences": [ "Christopher Stanley (born December 1965) is an American film and television actor, best known for his role as the politician Henry Francis, the second husband of Betty Francis played by January Jones on \"Mad Men\".", " After a recurring role in the third and fourth seasons, he is a main cast member in the fifth, sixth and seventh seasons.", " He appeared in the Ben Affleck-directed film \"Argo\"." ], "title": "Christopher Stanley" }, { "sentences": [ "Stolen is a 2009 American drama mystery thriller film, directed by Anders Anderson and starring Josh Lucas, Jon Hamm and Rhona Mitra." ], "title": "Stolen (2009 drama film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Carly Wray is an American television writer and producer.", " She is known for her writing on the AMC drama \"Mad Men\" and \"The Leftovers\" on HBO.", " She won a for \"Mad Men\" in 2016." ], "title": "Carly Wray" }, { "sentences": [ "Retrospective: the Music of Mad Men is a soundtrack album of television series \"Mad Men\", released in 2015 by Republic Records in partnership with Lions Gate Entertainment." ], "title": "Retrospective: the Music of Mad Men" }, { "sentences": [ "Mad Men is an American period drama television series created by Matthew Weiner and produced by Lionsgate Television.", " The series premiered on July 19, 2007, on the cable network AMC.", " After seven seasons and 92 episodes, \"Mad Men's\" final episode aired on May 17, 2015." ], "title": "Mad Men" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Waldorf Stories\" is the sixth episode of the fourth season of the American television drama series \"Mad Men\", and the 45th overall episode of the series.", " It was written by Brett Johnson and series creator and executive producer Matthew Weiner, and directed by Scott Hornbacher.", " The episode originally aired on the AMC channel in the United States on August 29, 2010.", " This was the same evening that \"Mad Men\" received the award for Outstanding Drama Series at the 2010 Primetime Emmy Awards." ], "title": "Waldorf Stories" }, { "sentences": [ "Phil Abraham is an American cinematographer and television director.", " He worked on all six seasons of \"The Sopranos\", initially as a camera operator, then as a cinematographer and eventually as an episodic director.", " He won the 2008 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Cinematography for a One Hour Series for his work on the pilot of \"Mad Men\" and has been nominated for four other Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series for his work on \"The Sopranos\".", " Besides working as a cinematographer for \"Mad Men\", he has also worked as a director for fifteen episodes.", " He picked up two more nominations for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series for \"Mad Men\" episodes \"The Jet Set\" and \"The Other Woman\".", " He attended high school at York Preparatory School and graduated from Wesleyan University, along with \"Mad Men\" creator Matthew Weiner." ], "title": "Phil Abraham" }, { "sentences": [ "Jonathan Abrahams is an American television writer and producer, best known for his work on shows such as \"Greek\", \"Mad Men\" and \"Haven\".", " He has worked as a writer and producer for a number of television series, including \"Wildfire\", \"Greek\", \"Raising the Bar\", \"Mad Men\" and \"Haven\"." ], "title": "Jonathan Abrahams" }, { "sentences": [ "Jonathan Daniel Hamm (born March 10, 1971) is an American actor, director, and television producer best known for playing advertising executive Don Draper for the AMC television drama series, \"Mad Men\" (2007–2015)." ], "title": "Jon Hamm" } ]
[ "Title: John Slattery\n\nJohn M. Slattery Jr. (born August 13, 1962) is an American actor and director. He is best known for his role as Roger Sterling in the AMC drama series \"Mad Men\" and for his role as Howard Stark in cameo appearances in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films \"Iron Man 2\", \"Ant-Man\", and \"\". He has received four Primetime Emmy Awards nominations and two Critics' Choice Television Awards for \"Mad Men\". He was also part of the \"Mad Men\" ensemble cast that won two SAG Awards.", "Title: Christopher Stanley\n\nChristopher Stanley (born December 1965) is an American film and television actor, best known for his role as the politician Henry Francis, the second husband of Betty Francis played by January Jones on \"Mad Men\". After a recurring role in the third and fourth seasons, he is a main cast member in the fifth, sixth and seventh seasons. He appeared in the Ben Affleck-directed film \"Argo\".", "Title: Stolen (2009 drama film)\n\nStolen is a 2009 American drama mystery thriller film, directed by Anders Anderson and starring Josh Lucas, Jon Hamm and Rhona Mitra.", "Title: Carly Wray\n\nCarly Wray is an American television writer and producer. She is known for her writing on the AMC drama \"Mad Men\" and \"The Leftovers\" on HBO. She won a for \"Mad Men\" in 2016.", "Title: Retrospective: the Music of Mad Men\n\nRetrospective: the Music of Mad Men is a soundtrack album of television series \"Mad Men\", released in 2015 by Republic Records in partnership with Lions Gate Entertainment.", "Title: Mad Men\n\nMad Men is an American period drama television series created by Matthew Weiner and produced by Lionsgate Television. The series premiered on July 19, 2007, on the cable network AMC. After seven seasons and 92 episodes, \"Mad Men's\" final episode aired on May 17, 2015.", "Title: Waldorf Stories\n\n\"Waldorf Stories\" is the sixth episode of the fourth season of the American television drama series \"Mad Men\", and the 45th overall episode of the series. It was written by Brett Johnson and series creator and executive producer Matthew Weiner, and directed by Scott Hornbacher. The episode originally aired on the AMC channel in the United States on August 29, 2010. This was the same evening that \"Mad Men\" received the award for Outstanding Drama Series at the 2010 Primetime Emmy Awards.", "Title: Phil Abraham\n\nPhil Abraham is an American cinematographer and television director. He worked on all six seasons of \"The Sopranos\", initially as a camera operator, then as a cinematographer and eventually as an episodic director. He won the 2008 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Cinematography for a One Hour Series for his work on the pilot of \"Mad Men\" and has been nominated for four other Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series for his work on \"The Sopranos\". Besides working as a cinematographer for \"Mad Men\", he has also worked as a director for fifteen episodes. He picked up two more nominations for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series for \"Mad Men\" episodes \"The Jet Set\" and \"The Other Woman\". He attended high school at York Preparatory School and graduated from Wesleyan University, along with \"Mad Men\" creator Matthew Weiner.", "Title: Jonathan Abrahams\n\nJonathan Abrahams is an American television writer and producer, best known for his work on shows such as \"Greek\", \"Mad Men\" and \"Haven\". He has worked as a writer and producer for a number of television series, including \"Wildfire\", \"Greek\", \"Raising the Bar\", \"Mad Men\" and \"Haven\".", "Title: Jon Hamm\n\nJonathan Daniel Hamm (born March 10, 1971) is an American actor, director, and television producer best known for playing advertising executive Don Draper for the AMC television drama series, \"Mad Men\" (2007–2015)." ]
3,980
Rye House, Hertfordshire gave its name to the plan to assassinate which royal in 1683?
King Charles II
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Rye House, Hertfordshire", "Rye House Plot" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 2010 Team Speedway Junior World Championship will be the 6th FIM Team Under-21 World Championship season.", " The Final took place on September 5, 2010 at Rye House Stadium in Rye House, Great Britain.", " It was the first Final in Great Britain.", " The Championship was won by Denmark, who beat Sweden, the defending champion Poland and host team Great Britain.", " It was first time-ever, when this championship was won by not-Polish riders." ], "title": "2010 Team Speedway Junior World Championship" }, { "sentences": [ "Rye House railway station is in the Rye House area of Hoddesdon in Hertfordshire, England.", " It is on the Hertford East branch of the West Anglia Main Line, and train services are provided by Abellio Greater Anglia." ], "title": "Rye House railway station" }, { "sentences": [ "Rye House Kart Circuit is a kart circuit, in Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire, England, and is adjacent to the Rye House Stadium." ], "title": "Rye House Kart Circuit" }, { "sentences": [ "Rye House Stadium is a former greyhound racing and current speedway venue in Rye House near Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire.", " It is situated adjacent to the River Lea Navigation." ], "title": "Rye House Stadium" }, { "sentences": [ "John Ayloffe (c.1645 – 30 October 1685) was an English lawyer, satirist and Whig conspirator, responsible for several pieces of violently anti-Stuart propaganda of the 1670s.", " In 1683, he was involved in the Rye House Plot to assassinate Charles II and his brother." ], "title": "John Ayloffe" }, { "sentences": [ "The Rye House Plot of 1683 was a plan to assassinate King Charles II of England and his brother (and heir to the throne) James, Duke of York.", " Historians vary in their assessment of the degree to which details of the conspiracy were finalised.", " Whatever the state of the assassination plot, plans to mount a rebellion against the Stuart monarchy were being entertained by some opposition leaders in England, and the government cracked down hard on those in a series of state trials, accompanied with repressive measures and widespread searches for arms.", " The Plot presaged, and may have hastened, the rebellions of 1685, the Monmouth Rebellion and Argyll's Rising." ], "title": "Rye House Plot" }, { "sentences": [ "Richard Rumbold (1622–1685) was a Cromwellian soldier who took part in the failed 1683 Rye House Plot to assassinate King Charles II of England and his brother James.", " When the plot was discovered, Rumbold fled the country.", " In 1685, after Charles II had died and James had become king, Rumbold participated in a plan to drive James from the throne.", " The plan failed and Rumbold was executed." ], "title": "Richard Rumbold" }, { "sentences": [ "Rye House Power Station is a 715 MW combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) power station close to Rye House railway station in Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire." ], "title": "Rye House power station" }, { "sentences": [ "Rye Meads is a 58.5 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in Rye House, Hertfordshire.", " It is also part of the Lea Valley RAMSAR site (a group of internationally important wetland sites) and a Special Protection Area.", " The SSSI is divided into three areas.", " North of Rye Road is the Rye Meads nature reserve, which is open to the public.", " The western half of this nature reserve, next to the River Lea in the Lee Valley Regional Park, is managed by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB).", " The eastern half is managed by the Hertfordshire and Middlesex Wildlife Trust (HMWT).", " The SSSI also includes a meadow and lagoons owned by Thames Water south of Rye Road which is not open to the public." ], "title": "Rye Meads" }, { "sentences": [ "Rye House near Hoddesdon in Hertfordshire is a former fortified manor house, located in what is now the Lee Valley Regional Park.", " The gatehouse is the only surviving part of the structure and is a Grade I listed building.", " The house gave its name to the Rye House Plot, an assassination attempt of 1683 that was a violent consequence of the Exclusion Crisis in British politics at the end of the 1670s." ], "title": "Rye House, Hertfordshire" } ]
[ "Title: 2010 Team Speedway Junior World Championship\n\nThe 2010 Team Speedway Junior World Championship will be the 6th FIM Team Under-21 World Championship season. The Final took place on September 5, 2010 at Rye House Stadium in Rye House, Great Britain. It was the first Final in Great Britain. The Championship was won by Denmark, who beat Sweden, the defending champion Poland and host team Great Britain. It was first time-ever, when this championship was won by not-Polish riders.", "Title: Rye House railway station\n\nRye House railway station is in the Rye House area of Hoddesdon in Hertfordshire, England. It is on the Hertford East branch of the West Anglia Main Line, and train services are provided by Abellio Greater Anglia.", "Title: Rye House Kart Circuit\n\nRye House Kart Circuit is a kart circuit, in Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire, England, and is adjacent to the Rye House Stadium.", "Title: Rye House Stadium\n\nRye House Stadium is a former greyhound racing and current speedway venue in Rye House near Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire. It is situated adjacent to the River Lea Navigation.", "Title: John Ayloffe\n\nJohn Ayloffe (c.1645 – 30 October 1685) was an English lawyer, satirist and Whig conspirator, responsible for several pieces of violently anti-Stuart propaganda of the 1670s. In 1683, he was involved in the Rye House Plot to assassinate Charles II and his brother.", "Title: Rye House Plot\n\nThe Rye House Plot of 1683 was a plan to assassinate King Charles II of England and his brother (and heir to the throne) James, Duke of York. Historians vary in their assessment of the degree to which details of the conspiracy were finalised. Whatever the state of the assassination plot, plans to mount a rebellion against the Stuart monarchy were being entertained by some opposition leaders in England, and the government cracked down hard on those in a series of state trials, accompanied with repressive measures and widespread searches for arms. The Plot presaged, and may have hastened, the rebellions of 1685, the Monmouth Rebellion and Argyll's Rising.", "Title: Richard Rumbold\n\nRichard Rumbold (1622–1685) was a Cromwellian soldier who took part in the failed 1683 Rye House Plot to assassinate King Charles II of England and his brother James. When the plot was discovered, Rumbold fled the country. In 1685, after Charles II had died and James had become king, Rumbold participated in a plan to drive James from the throne. The plan failed and Rumbold was executed.", "Title: Rye House power station\n\nRye House Power Station is a 715 MW combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) power station close to Rye House railway station in Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire.", "Title: Rye Meads\n\nRye Meads is a 58.5 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in Rye House, Hertfordshire. It is also part of the Lea Valley RAMSAR site (a group of internationally important wetland sites) and a Special Protection Area. The SSSI is divided into three areas. North of Rye Road is the Rye Meads nature reserve, which is open to the public. The western half of this nature reserve, next to the River Lea in the Lee Valley Regional Park, is managed by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB). The eastern half is managed by the Hertfordshire and Middlesex Wildlife Trust (HMWT). The SSSI also includes a meadow and lagoons owned by Thames Water south of Rye Road which is not open to the public.", "Title: Rye House, Hertfordshire\n\nRye House near Hoddesdon in Hertfordshire is a former fortified manor house, located in what is now the Lee Valley Regional Park. The gatehouse is the only surviving part of the structure and is a Grade I listed building. The house gave its name to the Rye House Plot, an assassination attempt of 1683 that was a violent consequence of the Exclusion Crisis in British politics at the end of the 1670s." ]
3,981
What 1993 movie was Emilie Schindler's husband the subject of?
Schindler's List
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Emilie Schindler", "Oskar Schindler" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Michelle Burke (born Michelle Gray; November 30, 1970) is an American actress.", " She is best known for her roles as Jodi Kramer in the 1993 Richard Linklater film \"Dazed and Confused\" and as Connie Conehead in the 1993 movie \"Coneheads\".", " She also appeared in the 1994 sequel to \"Major League\", \"Major League II\"." ], "title": "Michelle Burke" }, { "sentences": [ "Mark Buntzman is the film director, writer, producer and actor of the cult classic movie \"Exterminator 2\", and was also the producer of the first, \"The Exterminator\".", " Other than those two movies, he hasn't produced, directed, or written any other prominent films.", " He did, though, have a cameo in the 1993 movie \"Posse\" as Deputy Buntzman, as well as playing a reporter in the 1995 movie \"Panther\".", " Both movies starred Mario Van Peebles, who also played a large role in \"Exterminator 2\"." ], "title": "Mark Buntzman" }, { "sentences": [ "Schindler's List is a 1993 American epic historical period drama film directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg and scripted by Steven Zaillian.", " It is based on the novel \"Schindler's Ark\" by Australian novelist Thomas Keneally.", " The film relates a period in the life of Oskar Schindler, an ethnic German businessman, during which he saved the lives of more than a thousand mostly Polish-Jewish refugees from the Holocaust by employing them in his factories during World War II.", " It stars Liam Neeson as Schindler, Ralph Fiennes as SS officer Amon Göth, and Ben Kingsley as Schindler's Jewish accountant Itzhak Stern." ], "title": "Schindler's List" }, { "sentences": [ "Promises and Lies is the tenth album by the British reggae band UB40, released in 1993.", " It includes the hit from the soundtrack of the 1993 movie \"Sliver\", \"Can't Help Falling in Love\", originally sung by Elvis Presley.", " The album reached No. 1 in the UK and No. 6 in the United States.", " It is the band's best-selling album (over 9 million copies)." ], "title": "Promises and Lies" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Streiht Up Menace\" is a 1993 single by MC Eiht off the soundtrack of 1993 movie \"Menace II Society\".", " The lyrics of the song focus on the life of the characters in the movie, acting as a sort of plot summary for the film.", " Compton's Most Wanted also did this with another song from a soundtrack with the song \"Growin' Up In The Hood\" from the \"Boyz n the Hood\" soundtrack." ], "title": "Streiht Up Menace" }, { "sentences": [ "Erika Rosenberg (born 24 June 1951 in Buenos Aires, Argentina) is an author, interpreter and journalist.", " She wrote a biography of Emilie Schindler." ], "title": "Erika Rosenberg" }, { "sentences": [ "Schindler's Ark (released in America as Schindler's List) is a Booker Prize-winning historical fiction novel published in 1982 by Australian novelist Thomas Keneally, which was later adapted into the highly successful movie \"Schindler's List\" directed by Steven Spielberg.", " The United States version of the book was called \"Schindler's List\" from the beginning; it was later re-issued in Commonwealth countries under that name as well.", " The novel was also awarded the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Fiction in 1983." ], "title": "Schindler's Ark" }, { "sentences": [ "Oskar Schindler (28 April 1908 – 9 October 1974) was a German industrialist, spy, and member of the Nazi Party who is credited with saving the lives of 1,200 Jews during the Holocaust by employing them in his enamelware and ammunitions factories, which were located in occupied Poland and the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.", " He is the subject of the 1982 novel \"Schindler's Ark\" and its 1993 film adaptation, \"Schindler's List\", which reflected his life as an opportunist initially motivated by profit, who came to show extraordinary initiative, tenacity, and dedication to save the lives of his Jewish employees." ], "title": "Oskar Schindler" }, { "sentences": [ "Jennifer Cecily Ward-Lealand, ONZM (born 8 November 1962 ), is a New Zealand screen and theatre actress whose screen CV includes starring in 1993 movie \"Desperate Remedies\", and appearances in \"The Footstep Man\", soap \"Shortland Street\" and Australian comedy series \"Full Frontal\"." ], "title": "Jennifer Ward-Lealand" }, { "sentences": [ "Emilie Schindler (22 October 1907 – 5 October 2001) was a Sudeten German-born woman who, with her husband Oskar Schindler, helped to save the lives of 1,200 to 1,700 Jews during World War II by employing them in his enamelware and munitions factories, providing them immunity from the Nazis.", " She was recognized as Righteous Among the Nations by Israel's Yad Vashem in 1994." ], "title": "Emilie Schindler" } ]
[ "Title: Michelle Burke\n\nMichelle Burke (born Michelle Gray; November 30, 1970) is an American actress. She is best known for her roles as Jodi Kramer in the 1993 Richard Linklater film \"Dazed and Confused\" and as Connie Conehead in the 1993 movie \"Coneheads\". She also appeared in the 1994 sequel to \"Major League\", \"Major League II\".", "Title: Mark Buntzman\n\nMark Buntzman is the film director, writer, producer and actor of the cult classic movie \"Exterminator 2\", and was also the producer of the first, \"The Exterminator\". Other than those two movies, he hasn't produced, directed, or written any other prominent films. He did, though, have a cameo in the 1993 movie \"Posse\" as Deputy Buntzman, as well as playing a reporter in the 1995 movie \"Panther\". Both movies starred Mario Van Peebles, who also played a large role in \"Exterminator 2\".", "Title: Schindler's List\n\nSchindler's List is a 1993 American epic historical period drama film directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg and scripted by Steven Zaillian. It is based on the novel \"Schindler's Ark\" by Australian novelist Thomas Keneally. The film relates a period in the life of Oskar Schindler, an ethnic German businessman, during which he saved the lives of more than a thousand mostly Polish-Jewish refugees from the Holocaust by employing them in his factories during World War II. It stars Liam Neeson as Schindler, Ralph Fiennes as SS officer Amon Göth, and Ben Kingsley as Schindler's Jewish accountant Itzhak Stern.", "Title: Promises and Lies\n\nPromises and Lies is the tenth album by the British reggae band UB40, released in 1993. It includes the hit from the soundtrack of the 1993 movie \"Sliver\", \"Can't Help Falling in Love\", originally sung by Elvis Presley. The album reached No. 1 in the UK and No. 6 in the United States. It is the band's best-selling album (over 9 million copies).", "Title: Streiht Up Menace\n\n\"Streiht Up Menace\" is a 1993 single by MC Eiht off the soundtrack of 1993 movie \"Menace II Society\". The lyrics of the song focus on the life of the characters in the movie, acting as a sort of plot summary for the film. Compton's Most Wanted also did this with another song from a soundtrack with the song \"Growin' Up In The Hood\" from the \"Boyz n the Hood\" soundtrack.", "Title: Erika Rosenberg\n\nErika Rosenberg (born 24 June 1951 in Buenos Aires, Argentina) is an author, interpreter and journalist. She wrote a biography of Emilie Schindler.", "Title: Schindler's Ark\n\nSchindler's Ark (released in America as Schindler's List) is a Booker Prize-winning historical fiction novel published in 1982 by Australian novelist Thomas Keneally, which was later adapted into the highly successful movie \"Schindler's List\" directed by Steven Spielberg. The United States version of the book was called \"Schindler's List\" from the beginning; it was later re-issued in Commonwealth countries under that name as well. The novel was also awarded the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Fiction in 1983.", "Title: Oskar Schindler\n\nOskar Schindler (28 April 1908 – 9 October 1974) was a German industrialist, spy, and member of the Nazi Party who is credited with saving the lives of 1,200 Jews during the Holocaust by employing them in his enamelware and ammunitions factories, which were located in occupied Poland and the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. He is the subject of the 1982 novel \"Schindler's Ark\" and its 1993 film adaptation, \"Schindler's List\", which reflected his life as an opportunist initially motivated by profit, who came to show extraordinary initiative, tenacity, and dedication to save the lives of his Jewish employees.", "Title: Jennifer Ward-Lealand\n\nJennifer Cecily Ward-Lealand, ONZM (born 8 November 1962 ), is a New Zealand screen and theatre actress whose screen CV includes starring in 1993 movie \"Desperate Remedies\", and appearances in \"The Footstep Man\", soap \"Shortland Street\" and Australian comedy series \"Full Frontal\".", "Title: Emilie Schindler\n\nEmilie Schindler (22 October 1907 – 5 October 2001) was a Sudeten German-born woman who, with her husband Oskar Schindler, helped to save the lives of 1,200 to 1,700 Jews during World War II by employing them in his enamelware and munitions factories, providing them immunity from the Nazis. She was recognized as Righteous Among the Nations by Israel's Yad Vashem in 1994." ]
3,982
What is a club who's player wears Nike Hypervenom boots?
Leicester City
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Nike Hypervenom", "Riyad Mahrez" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Nike Total 90 is a brand of Nike sportswear and equipment first introduced in 2000, designed to be used for association football.", " The range consists mainly of shoes, shirts, and shorts, but also includes socks, shin guards, equipment bags, drink bottles, goalkeeper gloves, and balls.", " The Nike Total 90 range has now been replaced with Nike Hypervenom." ], "title": "Nike Total 90" }, { "sentences": [ "The Nike Football Academy is an English football academy funded and administered by Nike, Inc..", " The academy has a revolving squad of unsigned under-20 players and is run with the intention of helping them find a professional club.", " The academy is currently based at St George's Park National Football Centre.", " The squad is made up of players scouted worldwide and drafted to the squad through Nike Most Wanted trials.", " Over 50 players have gone on to play professional football over the years.", " The programme is led by Manager Jon Goodman, with former Wolverhampton Wanderers player Matt Murray working as Assistant Manager." ], "title": "Nike Academy" }, { "sentences": [ "A zabumba is a type of bass drum used in Brazilian music.", " The player wears the drum while standing up and uses both hands while playing." ], "title": "Zabumba" }, { "sentences": [ "The club was founded in 1863 making it among the oldest GAA clubs in Ireland.", " It is one of the founding clubs of the Gaelic Athletic Association.", " The club was also present at the first ever meeting of the Cork GAA county board.", " In addition, the club played in the first ever contested final of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship final.", " The clubs grounds are Páirc Liam Mhic Carthaigh (Liam McCarthy Park) and the team wears a red and white strip .", "The club currently plays Hurling in the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship and Gaelic Football in the Carrigdhoun division.", " The club also has a very successful Camogie section.", " and has recently formed a Ladies Gaelic football section.", " Well known members included Ger Spillane a player with the Cork GAA gaelic football team and winner of a GAA All Stars Awards in 2006 and Stephen White a Cork Hurler." ], "title": "Ballygarvan GAA" }, { "sentences": [ "BBBeat is an audio game designed for the visually impaired.", " As such it has no video display.", " The player wears a pair of headphones and must use sound to locate a bee and then swat it.", " Sensors attached to the wrist indicate whether or not the \"bee\" was swatted.", " The game was developed by Makato Ohuchi at Tohoku Fukushi University in Japan." ], "title": "BBBeat" }, { "sentences": [ "Wet Head is a game of luck, random choice, and sometimes question & answer skill if played with the available free app introduced by Zing in 2016.", " The game consists of a roulette spinner and a helmet with a water container and eight plastic rods; one of which releases water on the wearer's head when removed.", " One player wears the helmet while another spins the spinner to determine the number of rods to remove per turn.", " Players take turns exchanging the helmet and the spinner until one player gets their head wet.", ".", " When the app is played, a player wearing the WETHEAD hat can avoid having to pull out a rod by answering a question correctly." ], "title": "Wet Head" }, { "sentences": [ "The agidigbo is a large traditional plucked lamellophone used by the Yoruba people of Nigeria.", " Its appearance is piano-like; a rope is worn round the neck of the player who then supports or braces the instrument, whose body is a rectangular wooden box, by his chest or thoracic region.", " The player wears a thick \"ring,\" usually a bottle neck, on his thumb, which he uses to tap the sides of the wooden box.", " He then uses his ten fingers to pluck the instrument's metal tongues, producing very sonorous tones, as he accompanies a sekere, or waka or an apala band." ], "title": "Agidigbo" }, { "sentences": [ "The \"Nike Hypervenom\" is a football boot that is manufactured by Nike.", " This type of boot is said to be for traction and agility, designed for deceptive players.", " Therefore, it is endorsed/worn by players, notably forwards, such as Marcus Rashford, Kylian Mbappé, Robert Lewandowski, Gonzalo Higuaín, Mauro Icardi, Harry Kane, Edinson Cavani, Riyad Mahrez, Romelu Lukaku, Cian Brennan Aubameyang and Thiago." ], "title": "Nike Hypervenom" }, { "sentences": [ "Tag rugby, or flag rugby, is a non-contact team game in which each player wears a belt that has two velcro tags attached to it, or shorts with velcro patches.", " The mode of play is based on Rugby league with many similarities to touch rugby, although tag rugby is often deemed as a closer simulation of the full contact codes of rugby league than touch.", " Attacking players attempt to dodge, evade and pass a rugby ball while defenders attempt to prevent them scoring by \"tagging\" – pulling a velcro attached tag from the ball carrier, rather than a full contact tackle.", " Tag rugby is used in development and training by both rugby league and rugby union communities." ], "title": "Tag rugby" }, { "sentences": [ "Riyad Karim Mahrez (Arabic: رياض محرز‎ ‎ ; born 21 February 1991) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger for Premier League club Leicester City and the Algeria national team." ], "title": "Riyad Mahrez" } ]
[ "Title: Nike Total 90\n\nNike Total 90 is a brand of Nike sportswear and equipment first introduced in 2000, designed to be used for association football. The range consists mainly of shoes, shirts, and shorts, but also includes socks, shin guards, equipment bags, drink bottles, goalkeeper gloves, and balls. The Nike Total 90 range has now been replaced with Nike Hypervenom.", "Title: Nike Academy\n\nThe Nike Football Academy is an English football academy funded and administered by Nike, Inc.. The academy has a revolving squad of unsigned under-20 players and is run with the intention of helping them find a professional club. The academy is currently based at St George's Park National Football Centre. The squad is made up of players scouted worldwide and drafted to the squad through Nike Most Wanted trials. Over 50 players have gone on to play professional football over the years. The programme is led by Manager Jon Goodman, with former Wolverhampton Wanderers player Matt Murray working as Assistant Manager.", "Title: Zabumba\n\nA zabumba is a type of bass drum used in Brazilian music. The player wears the drum while standing up and uses both hands while playing.", "Title: Ballygarvan GAA\n\nThe club was founded in 1863 making it among the oldest GAA clubs in Ireland. It is one of the founding clubs of the Gaelic Athletic Association. The club was also present at the first ever meeting of the Cork GAA county board. In addition, the club played in the first ever contested final of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship final. The clubs grounds are Páirc Liam Mhic Carthaigh (Liam McCarthy Park) and the team wears a red and white strip . The club currently plays Hurling in the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship and Gaelic Football in the Carrigdhoun division. The club also has a very successful Camogie section. and has recently formed a Ladies Gaelic football section. Well known members included Ger Spillane a player with the Cork GAA gaelic football team and winner of a GAA All Stars Awards in 2006 and Stephen White a Cork Hurler.", "Title: BBBeat\n\nBBBeat is an audio game designed for the visually impaired. As such it has no video display. The player wears a pair of headphones and must use sound to locate a bee and then swat it. Sensors attached to the wrist indicate whether or not the \"bee\" was swatted. The game was developed by Makato Ohuchi at Tohoku Fukushi University in Japan.", "Title: Wet Head\n\nWet Head is a game of luck, random choice, and sometimes question & answer skill if played with the available free app introduced by Zing in 2016. The game consists of a roulette spinner and a helmet with a water container and eight plastic rods; one of which releases water on the wearer's head when removed. One player wears the helmet while another spins the spinner to determine the number of rods to remove per turn. Players take turns exchanging the helmet and the spinner until one player gets their head wet. . When the app is played, a player wearing the WETHEAD hat can avoid having to pull out a rod by answering a question correctly.", "Title: Agidigbo\n\nThe agidigbo is a large traditional plucked lamellophone used by the Yoruba people of Nigeria. Its appearance is piano-like; a rope is worn round the neck of the player who then supports or braces the instrument, whose body is a rectangular wooden box, by his chest or thoracic region. The player wears a thick \"ring,\" usually a bottle neck, on his thumb, which he uses to tap the sides of the wooden box. He then uses his ten fingers to pluck the instrument's metal tongues, producing very sonorous tones, as he accompanies a sekere, or waka or an apala band.", "Title: Nike Hypervenom\n\nThe \"Nike Hypervenom\" is a football boot that is manufactured by Nike. This type of boot is said to be for traction and agility, designed for deceptive players. Therefore, it is endorsed/worn by players, notably forwards, such as Marcus Rashford, Kylian Mbappé, Robert Lewandowski, Gonzalo Higuaín, Mauro Icardi, Harry Kane, Edinson Cavani, Riyad Mahrez, Romelu Lukaku, Cian Brennan Aubameyang and Thiago.", "Title: Tag rugby\n\nTag rugby, or flag rugby, is a non-contact team game in which each player wears a belt that has two velcro tags attached to it, or shorts with velcro patches. The mode of play is based on Rugby league with many similarities to touch rugby, although tag rugby is often deemed as a closer simulation of the full contact codes of rugby league than touch. Attacking players attempt to dodge, evade and pass a rugby ball while defenders attempt to prevent them scoring by \"tagging\" – pulling a velcro attached tag from the ball carrier, rather than a full contact tackle. Tag rugby is used in development and training by both rugby league and rugby union communities.", "Title: Riyad Mahrez\n\nRiyad Karim Mahrez (Arabic: رياض محرز‎ ‎ ; born 21 February 1991) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger for Premier League club Leicester City and the Algeria national team." ]
3,983
What nationality is the actress that portrayed Juliet Sharp in "Gossip Girl"?
American
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Juliet Sharp", "Katie Cassidy" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Vanessa Abrams is a fictional character in the \"Gossip Girl (novel series)\".", " She is portrayed by Jessica Szohr in Gossip Girl.", " Vanessa was introduced on the first season as a recurring character, but became series regular after a successful run due to the popularity of their character, but left the series at the end of the fourth season." ], "title": "Vanessa Abrams" }, { "sentences": [ "\"\" is a Mexican television series which premiered on August 5, 2013 in Mexico on Golden Premier and ended on September 6, 2013 after 25 episodes.", " \"Gossip Girl: Acapulco\" is the Mexican adaptation of \"Gossip Girl\", and is produced by El Mall and Warner Brothers International Television.", " Pedro Torres serves as executive producer.", " The first season summarises original \"Gossip Girl\" seasons 1 and 2, as the producer wanted to have a more dramatic and intense storyline." ], "title": "List of Gossip Girl: Acapulco episodes" }, { "sentences": [ "Gossip Girl: Thailand (Thai: กอสซิป เกิร์ล ไทยแลนด์ ) is a Thai teen drama television series produced by Kantana Group and InTouch, based on the American television series \"Gossip Girl\".", " The first and only season aired on Channel 3 from July 16 to November 19, 2015, for 18 episodes." ], "title": "Gossip Girl: Thailand" }, { "sentences": [ "Juliet Sharp is a recurring character who exclusively appeared in the \"Gossip Girl\" television adaptation.", " The character was created by \"Gossip Girl\" producer Stephanie Savage and is portrayed by actress Katie Cassidy.", " The series portrays her as a scheming and secretive but caring woman who develops into a formidable antagonist as her agenda against Serena van der Woodsen progressed.", " The actions of character has drawn comparisons to another villain of \"Gossip Girl\", Georgina Sparks, and received positive reviews for her inclusion in the series.", " Juliet only appears during the first half of the fourth season, though she returns in the series finale." ], "title": "Juliet Sharp" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Gossip Girl\" is a teen drama which premiered on September 19, 2007 in the United States on The CW.", " \"Gossip Girl\" is based on the young-adult book series of the same name written by Cecily von Ziegesar, and was developed for television by \"The O.C.\" creators Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage.", " The series follows the lives of the young, wealthy, and social elite residing in the Upper East Side of Manhattan, and is narrated by an unseen and seemingly omniscient character, \"Gossip Girl\", whose blog is widely read among the characters." ], "title": "List of Gossip Girl episodes" }, { "sentences": [ "The first season of \"Gossip Girl\", an American teen drama based upon the book series by Cecily von Ziegesar.", " Developed for television by Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage.", " Airing on The CW from September 19, 2007 till May 19, 2008 with 18 episodes.", " It tells the story of Serena van der Woodsen's return to Manhattan's Upper East Side in New York City following her mysterious disappearance to boarding school in Connecticut, while being watched by gossip website Gossip Girl." ], "title": "Gossip Girl (season 1)" }, { "sentences": [ "Jennifer Tallulah \"Jenny\" Humphrey is one of the characters in both the \"Gossip Girl\" and \"The It Girl\" series of novels by Cecily von Ziegesar.", " She is portrayed by Taylor Momsen in the \"Gossip Girl\" television adaptation on The CW." ], "title": "Jenny Humphrey" }, { "sentences": [ "Katherine Evelyn Anita Cassidy (born November 25, 1986) is an American actress.", " After initially appearing in minor television roles, she made her film debut in \"When a Stranger Calls\" (2006).", " During the same year, she also had her first starring role as Kelli Presley in \"Black Christmas\" (2006).", " In 2007, Cassidy gained attention for her role as Ruby on the supernatural-horror television series \"Supernatural\", during its third season.", " She later had a supporting role in \"Taken\".", " In 2009, Cassidy became a cast member of the series \"Harper's Island\" and \"Melrose Place\", both of which lasted for only one season.", " During 2010, she had a supporting role as Kris Fowles in \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" and a recurring role during the fourth season of \"Gossip Girl\"." ], "title": "Katie Cassidy" }, { "sentences": [ "Serena Celia van der Woodsen is a main character in the \"Gossip Girl\" novel series and its TV adaptation, in which she is portrayed by Blake Lively.", " Serena is featured on the blog of the series' mysterious narrator, \"Gossip Girl.\"", " Serena is Blair Waldorf's best friend and is a character that appears to easily get whatever she wants, because of her good looks, energy and charisma.", " She is also known as the \"It Girl\" in the series." ], "title": "Serena van der Woodsen" }, { "sentences": [ "Blair Cornelia Waldorf is the lead character of \"Gossip Girl\", introduced in the original series of novels and also appearing in the television and manga adaptations.", " Described as \"a girl of extremes\" by creator Cecily von Ziegesar, she is a comical overachiever who possesses both snobbish and sensitive sides.", " Due to her position as queen bee of Manhattan's social scene, Blair's actions and relations are under constant scrutiny from the mysterious Gossip Girl, a popular blogger." ], "title": "Blair Waldorf" } ]
[ "Title: Vanessa Abrams\n\nVanessa Abrams is a fictional character in the \"Gossip Girl (novel series)\". She is portrayed by Jessica Szohr in Gossip Girl. Vanessa was introduced on the first season as a recurring character, but became series regular after a successful run due to the popularity of their character, but left the series at the end of the fourth season.", "Title: List of Gossip Girl: Acapulco episodes\n\n\"\" is a Mexican television series which premiered on August 5, 2013 in Mexico on Golden Premier and ended on September 6, 2013 after 25 episodes. \"Gossip Girl: Acapulco\" is the Mexican adaptation of \"Gossip Girl\", and is produced by El Mall and Warner Brothers International Television. Pedro Torres serves as executive producer. The first season summarises original \"Gossip Girl\" seasons 1 and 2, as the producer wanted to have a more dramatic and intense storyline.", "Title: Gossip Girl: Thailand\n\nGossip Girl: Thailand (Thai: กอสซิป เกิร์ล ไทยแลนด์ ) is a Thai teen drama television series produced by Kantana Group and InTouch, based on the American television series \"Gossip Girl\". The first and only season aired on Channel 3 from July 16 to November 19, 2015, for 18 episodes.", "Title: Juliet Sharp\n\nJuliet Sharp is a recurring character who exclusively appeared in the \"Gossip Girl\" television adaptation. The character was created by \"Gossip Girl\" producer Stephanie Savage and is portrayed by actress Katie Cassidy. The series portrays her as a scheming and secretive but caring woman who develops into a formidable antagonist as her agenda against Serena van der Woodsen progressed. The actions of character has drawn comparisons to another villain of \"Gossip Girl\", Georgina Sparks, and received positive reviews for her inclusion in the series. Juliet only appears during the first half of the fourth season, though she returns in the series finale.", "Title: List of Gossip Girl episodes\n\n\"Gossip Girl\" is a teen drama which premiered on September 19, 2007 in the United States on The CW. \"Gossip Girl\" is based on the young-adult book series of the same name written by Cecily von Ziegesar, and was developed for television by \"The O.C.\" creators Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage. The series follows the lives of the young, wealthy, and social elite residing in the Upper East Side of Manhattan, and is narrated by an unseen and seemingly omniscient character, \"Gossip Girl\", whose blog is widely read among the characters.", "Title: Gossip Girl (season 1)\n\nThe first season of \"Gossip Girl\", an American teen drama based upon the book series by Cecily von Ziegesar. Developed for television by Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage. Airing on The CW from September 19, 2007 till May 19, 2008 with 18 episodes. It tells the story of Serena van der Woodsen's return to Manhattan's Upper East Side in New York City following her mysterious disappearance to boarding school in Connecticut, while being watched by gossip website Gossip Girl.", "Title: Jenny Humphrey\n\nJennifer Tallulah \"Jenny\" Humphrey is one of the characters in both the \"Gossip Girl\" and \"The It Girl\" series of novels by Cecily von Ziegesar. She is portrayed by Taylor Momsen in the \"Gossip Girl\" television adaptation on The CW.", "Title: Katie Cassidy\n\nKatherine Evelyn Anita Cassidy (born November 25, 1986) is an American actress. After initially appearing in minor television roles, she made her film debut in \"When a Stranger Calls\" (2006). During the same year, she also had her first starring role as Kelli Presley in \"Black Christmas\" (2006). In 2007, Cassidy gained attention for her role as Ruby on the supernatural-horror television series \"Supernatural\", during its third season. She later had a supporting role in \"Taken\". In 2009, Cassidy became a cast member of the series \"Harper's Island\" and \"Melrose Place\", both of which lasted for only one season. During 2010, she had a supporting role as Kris Fowles in \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" and a recurring role during the fourth season of \"Gossip Girl\".", "Title: Serena van der Woodsen\n\nSerena Celia van der Woodsen is a main character in the \"Gossip Girl\" novel series and its TV adaptation, in which she is portrayed by Blake Lively. Serena is featured on the blog of the series' mysterious narrator, \"Gossip Girl.\" Serena is Blair Waldorf's best friend and is a character that appears to easily get whatever she wants, because of her good looks, energy and charisma. She is also known as the \"It Girl\" in the series.", "Title: Blair Waldorf\n\nBlair Cornelia Waldorf is the lead character of \"Gossip Girl\", introduced in the original series of novels and also appearing in the television and manga adaptations. Described as \"a girl of extremes\" by creator Cecily von Ziegesar, she is a comical overachiever who possesses both snobbish and sensitive sides. Due to her position as queen bee of Manhattan's social scene, Blair's actions and relations are under constant scrutiny from the mysterious Gossip Girl, a popular blogger." ]
3,984
Who appeared in a 2012 epic musical drama film directed by Tom Hooper?
Caroline Sheen
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Caroline Sheen", "Caroline Sheen", "Les Misérables (2012 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Les Misérables is a 2012 epic musical drama film directed by Tom Hooper and scripted by William Nicholson, Alain Boublil, Claude-Michel Schönberg, and Herbert Kretzmer, based on the musical of the same name by Boublil and Schönberg which is in turn based on the 1862 French novel by Victor Hugo.", " The film is a British and American venture produced by Working Title Films and Cameron Mackintosh Ltd. and distributed by Universal Pictures.", " The film stars an ensemble cast led by Hugh Jackman, Russell Crowe, Anne Hathaway, Samantha Barks, and Amanda Seyfried." ], "title": "Les Misérables (2012 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "For Greater Glory (also known as Cristiada) is a 2012 epic historical war drama film directed by Dean Wright and written by Michael Love, based on the events of the Cristero War.", " It stars Andy García, Eva Longoria, Oscar Isaac, Rubén Blades, Peter O'Toole, and Bruce Greenwood.", " The film is the directorial debut for Wright, veteran visual effects supervisor on films including \"\" (2002) and \"\" (2003), and was released on June 1, 2012." ], "title": "Cristiada (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Damned United is a 2009 British biographical sports drama film directed by Tom Hooper and adapted by Peter Morgan from David Peace's bestselling novel \"The Damned Utd\", a largely fictional book based on the author's interpretation of Brian Clough's ill-fated tenure as football manager of Leeds United in 1974.", " It was produced by BBC Films and Left Bank Pictures with additional funding from Screen Yorkshire and Columbia Pictures.", " Sony Pictures Entertainment distributed the film." ], "title": "The Damned United" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lion King is an upcoming American computer-animated epic musical drama film, directed and co-produced by Jon Favreau, produced by Walt Disney Pictures, and written by Jeff Nathanson.", " It is the remake of Disney's 1994 animated film of the same name and inspired in part by William Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\".", " The film stars the voices of Donald Glover, James Earl Jones, Billy Eichner, Seth Rogen, John Oliver, Alfre Woodard, John Kani.", " It is set to be released on July 19, 2019." ], "title": "The Lion King (2019 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Caroline Sheen (born 1976) is a Welsh actress who has played various roles on stage in the West End and at other venues across London and the UK.", " She played the role of Mary Poppins on the First National Tour of America.", " She appeared as Fantine in \"Les Misérables\" alongside Ramin Karimloo and Hadley Fraser, and appears in the film version as well." ], "title": "Caroline Sheen" }, { "sentences": [ "Red Dust is a 2004 British drama film starring Hilary Swank and Chiwetel Ejiofor and directed by Tom Hooper." ], "title": "Red Dust (2004 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Danish Girl is a 2015 romantic drama film directed by Tom Hooper, based on the 2000 fictional novel of the same name by David Ebershoff and loosely inspired by the lives of Danish painters Lili Elbe and Gerda Wegener.", " The film stars Eddie Redmayne as Elbe, one of the first known recipients of sex reassignment surgery, Alicia Vikander as Wegener and Sebastian Koch as Kurt Warnekros, with Ben Whishaw, Amber Heard and Matthias Schoenaerts in supporting roles." ], "title": "The Danish Girl (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Longford is a 2006 British television drama film directed by Tom Hooper and written by Peter Morgan.", " The film centres on Labour Party peer Lord Longford and his campaign for the parole of Moors Murderer Myra Hindley.", " It was produced by Granada Productions for Channel 4, in association with HBO, and stars Jim Broadbent and Samantha Morton.", " The film was first broadcast on Channel 4 on 26 October 2006 and was an Official Selection at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival.", " Broadbent won the British Academy Television Award for his role." ], "title": "Longford (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The King's Speech is a 2010 British historical drama film directed by Tom Hooper and written by David Seidler.", " Colin Firth plays the future King George VI who, to cope with a stammer, sees Lionel Logue, an Australian speech and language therapist played by Geoffrey Rush.", " The men become friends as they work together, and after his brother abdicates the throne, the new king relies on Logue to help him make his first wartime radio broadcast on Britain's declaration of war on Germany in 1939." ], "title": "The King's Speech" }, { "sentences": [ "Stephen Nicholas (born 23 August 1978) also known as Stephen Charles Nicholas is an actor and presenter from Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England.", " Stephen currently lives in Sheffield, his first role was on Sky One's Dream Team, where he played Scott Ward.", " From there, he filmed the first in the trilogy Goal!", " (In which he played a Newcastle United Reserves player).", " Following this, he moved to Los Angeles, where he played Smith in the feature film Futbaal: The Price of Dreams.", " Stephen then returned to the UK to make a Bollywood film called Dhana Dhana Goal with John Abraham.", " Stephen then experienced his first opportunity in reality TV with the show Premier League All Stars for Sky One, as well as playing a footballer, he was on-hand to present celebrity gossip and pitch side reports.", " He then appeared in Celebrity Most Haunted and Date the Enemy.", " From there he then went on to star in Goal 3 where he not only acted in the film he also became the football choreographer and choreographed all the football scenes in the film.", " Nicholas then starred in the film Damned United where he played Welsh international Alan Durban, the film was filmed in Chesterfield and Leeds and was directed by Oscar winner Tom Hooper and also starred Oscar nominated Michael Sheen.", " Stephens next production was the feature film called 'No Way Back Now'about the notorious Manchester district of Moss Side, where Stephen played the lead actor Stuart Gavin,The feature is roughly based on the notorious Gooch gang that terrorised Manchester throughout the years.", " The next move for Stephen was pantomime where he was part of the production Aladdin over the Christmas period of 2015 in Doncaster playing Abanaza the main villain which he did until January 7, 2016!", ".", " He has recently been cast in the up-and-coming Feature Film 'Whiteblade' where he will play Thurstan the head Warlord Whiteblade is currently in production and Stephen is shooting his scenes in August 2016.", " In September 2016 Stephen will be presenting the Sky TV show 'Britz go Bollywood' the show consists of a group of Celebrities being dressed by The best Indian designers, Stephen is the main presenter of the show which will be screened live September 2, 2016." ], "title": "Stephen Nicholas (actor)" } ]
[ "Title: Les Misérables (2012 film)\n\nLes Misérables is a 2012 epic musical drama film directed by Tom Hooper and scripted by William Nicholson, Alain Boublil, Claude-Michel Schönberg, and Herbert Kretzmer, based on the musical of the same name by Boublil and Schönberg which is in turn based on the 1862 French novel by Victor Hugo. The film is a British and American venture produced by Working Title Films and Cameron Mackintosh Ltd. and distributed by Universal Pictures. The film stars an ensemble cast led by Hugh Jackman, Russell Crowe, Anne Hathaway, Samantha Barks, and Amanda Seyfried.", "Title: Cristiada (film)\n\nFor Greater Glory (also known as Cristiada) is a 2012 epic historical war drama film directed by Dean Wright and written by Michael Love, based on the events of the Cristero War. It stars Andy García, Eva Longoria, Oscar Isaac, Rubén Blades, Peter O'Toole, and Bruce Greenwood. The film is the directorial debut for Wright, veteran visual effects supervisor on films including \"\" (2002) and \"\" (2003), and was released on June 1, 2012.", "Title: The Damned United\n\nThe Damned United is a 2009 British biographical sports drama film directed by Tom Hooper and adapted by Peter Morgan from David Peace's bestselling novel \"The Damned Utd\", a largely fictional book based on the author's interpretation of Brian Clough's ill-fated tenure as football manager of Leeds United in 1974. It was produced by BBC Films and Left Bank Pictures with additional funding from Screen Yorkshire and Columbia Pictures. Sony Pictures Entertainment distributed the film.", "Title: The Lion King (2019 film)\n\nThe Lion King is an upcoming American computer-animated epic musical drama film, directed and co-produced by Jon Favreau, produced by Walt Disney Pictures, and written by Jeff Nathanson. It is the remake of Disney's 1994 animated film of the same name and inspired in part by William Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\". The film stars the voices of Donald Glover, James Earl Jones, Billy Eichner, Seth Rogen, John Oliver, Alfre Woodard, John Kani. It is set to be released on July 19, 2019.", "Title: Caroline Sheen\n\nCaroline Sheen (born 1976) is a Welsh actress who has played various roles on stage in the West End and at other venues across London and the UK. She played the role of Mary Poppins on the First National Tour of America. She appeared as Fantine in \"Les Misérables\" alongside Ramin Karimloo and Hadley Fraser, and appears in the film version as well.", "Title: Red Dust (2004 film)\n\nRed Dust is a 2004 British drama film starring Hilary Swank and Chiwetel Ejiofor and directed by Tom Hooper.", "Title: The Danish Girl (film)\n\nThe Danish Girl is a 2015 romantic drama film directed by Tom Hooper, based on the 2000 fictional novel of the same name by David Ebershoff and loosely inspired by the lives of Danish painters Lili Elbe and Gerda Wegener. The film stars Eddie Redmayne as Elbe, one of the first known recipients of sex reassignment surgery, Alicia Vikander as Wegener and Sebastian Koch as Kurt Warnekros, with Ben Whishaw, Amber Heard and Matthias Schoenaerts in supporting roles.", "Title: Longford (film)\n\nLongford is a 2006 British television drama film directed by Tom Hooper and written by Peter Morgan. The film centres on Labour Party peer Lord Longford and his campaign for the parole of Moors Murderer Myra Hindley. It was produced by Granada Productions for Channel 4, in association with HBO, and stars Jim Broadbent and Samantha Morton. The film was first broadcast on Channel 4 on 26 October 2006 and was an Official Selection at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival. Broadbent won the British Academy Television Award for his role.", "Title: The King's Speech\n\nThe King's Speech is a 2010 British historical drama film directed by Tom Hooper and written by David Seidler. Colin Firth plays the future King George VI who, to cope with a stammer, sees Lionel Logue, an Australian speech and language therapist played by Geoffrey Rush. The men become friends as they work together, and after his brother abdicates the throne, the new king relies on Logue to help him make his first wartime radio broadcast on Britain's declaration of war on Germany in 1939.", "Title: Stephen Nicholas (actor)\n\nStephen Nicholas (born 23 August 1978) also known as Stephen Charles Nicholas is an actor and presenter from Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England. Stephen currently lives in Sheffield, his first role was on Sky One's Dream Team, where he played Scott Ward. From there, he filmed the first in the trilogy Goal! (In which he played a Newcastle United Reserves player). Following this, he moved to Los Angeles, where he played Smith in the feature film Futbaal: The Price of Dreams. Stephen then returned to the UK to make a Bollywood film called Dhana Dhana Goal with John Abraham. Stephen then experienced his first opportunity in reality TV with the show Premier League All Stars for Sky One, as well as playing a footballer, he was on-hand to present celebrity gossip and pitch side reports. He then appeared in Celebrity Most Haunted and Date the Enemy. From there he then went on to star in Goal 3 where he not only acted in the film he also became the football choreographer and choreographed all the football scenes in the film. Nicholas then starred in the film Damned United where he played Welsh international Alan Durban, the film was filmed in Chesterfield and Leeds and was directed by Oscar winner Tom Hooper and also starred Oscar nominated Michael Sheen. Stephens next production was the feature film called 'No Way Back Now'about the notorious Manchester district of Moss Side, where Stephen played the lead actor Stuart Gavin,The feature is roughly based on the notorious Gooch gang that terrorised Manchester throughout the years. The next move for Stephen was pantomime where he was part of the production Aladdin over the Christmas period of 2015 in Doncaster playing Abanaza the main villain which he did until January 7, 2016! . He has recently been cast in the up-and-coming Feature Film 'Whiteblade' where he will play Thurstan the head Warlord Whiteblade is currently in production and Stephen is shooting his scenes in August 2016. In September 2016 Stephen will be presenting the Sky TV show 'Britz go Bollywood' the show consists of a group of Celebrities being dressed by The best Indian designers, Stephen is the main presenter of the show which will be screened live September 2, 2016." ]
3,985
Princes House, Brighton had offices used by which British arm of Aviva insurance company?
Norwich Union
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Princes House, Brighton", "Norwich Union" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Protective Life Corporation is a financial service holding company in Birmingham, Alabama.", " The company’s primary subsidiary, Protective Life Insurance Company, was established in 1907 and now markets its products and services in all 50 states.", " As of December 31, 2016, the corporation had more than 2,700 employees, annual revenues of $4.48 billion and assets of $75 billion.", " In addition to Protective Life Insurance Company, Protective Life Corporation's subsidiaries include West Coast Life Insurance Company, MONY Life Insurance Company, Protective Life And Annuity Insurance Company, ProEquities Inc./Protective Securities, and Lyndon Property Insurance Company." ], "title": "Protective Life" }, { "sentences": [ "The Southern Aid and Insurance Company is an insurance company that was founded in 1893, just 28 years after the end of the Civil War, by a group of black men (American men of African ancestry) in Richmond, Virginia.", " The purpose was to furnish adequate and affordable insurance protection to African-Americans.", " The company was the first chartered insurance company organized by blacks in the United States and had the distinction of being the oldest black owned and operated insurance company in the nation.", " It was also the largest African-American insurance company in the United States at one time.", " The company's name was later changed to the Southern Aid Society of Virginia which was the forerunner of the Southern Aid Life Insurance Company." ], "title": "Southern Aid and Insurance Company" }, { "sentences": [ "Norwich Union was the name of insurance company Aviva's British arm before June 2009.", " It was originally established in 1797.", " It was listed on the London Stock Exchange and was once a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index." ], "title": "Norwich Union" }, { "sentences": [ "Economical Insurance, founded in 1871, is a Canadian Property & Casualty insurance company, offering automobile, property, liability, agriculture, and surety insurance.", " Its executive offices are located in Waterloo, Ontario, with regional offices across Canada.", " The company has a 4.02% market share, measured by direct written premium in the Canadian Property & Casualty Insurance market as of December 2012.", "As of 2014, it had about 1.6 billion in mutual policyholder's equity.", " It is the 9th largest property and casualty insurance company in Canada, by direct written premium and the 20th largest insurance company in Canada, by total assets." ], "title": "Economical Insurance" }, { "sentences": [ "Accident Fund Insurance Company of America is an American workers' compensation insurance company headquartered in Lansing, Michigan.", " The company is a member of AF Group, a premier provider of innovative insurance solutions.", " Insurance policies may be issued by any of the following companies within AF Group: Accident Fund Insurance Company of America, Accident Fund National Insurance Company, Accident Fund General Insurance Company, United Wisconsin Insurance Company, Third Coast Insurance Company or CompWest Insurance Company." ], "title": "Accident Fund" }, { "sentences": [ "Aviva plc is a British multinational insurance company headquartered in London, United Kingdom.", " It has about 33 million customers across 16 countries.", " In the UK, Aviva is the largest general insurer and a leading life and pensions provider.", " In addition, Aviva has a focus on five markets in Europe and in Asia, the company is focused on the growth markets of China and South East Asia.", " Aviva is also the second largest general insurer in Canada." ], "title": "Aviva" }, { "sentences": [ "Aviva Group Ireland plc is the Irish arm of British insurance firm Aviva plc.", " Its headquarters are in Dublin.", " The company also provides investment management and pension services.", " Hoover's reports that Aviva is the largest general insurer in Ireland, with a market share of more than 20%.", " The company also has a majority shareholding in Aviva Health Insurance." ], "title": "Aviva Group Ireland" }, { "sentences": [ "Princes House (formerly Norwich Union House) is an office and residential building in the centre of Brighton, part of the English coastal city of Brighton and Hove.", " The prominently sited building, an example of Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel's \"inimitable response to Modernism\", was purpose-built as the headquarters of the Brighton & Sussex Building Society, forerunner of the Alliance & Leicester.", " The office was later used by Norwich Union, another financial institution, and now houses a restaurant and flats.", " The steel-framed structure is clad in red bricks with inlaid mosaicwork, forming a carefully detailed façade, and the corner elevation has an arrangement of brickwork and windows which suggests \"the pleated folds of a curtain\".", " The building is listed it at Grade II for its architectural and historical importance." ], "title": "Princes House, Brighton" }, { "sentences": [ "NZI or New Zealand Insurance is a major insurance company in New Zealand.", " NZI was formed in Auckland in 1859 as the New Zealand Insurance Company Ltd and is one of New Zealand's largest and longest-serving fire and general insurance brands.", " It merged with South British Insurance in 1981; the two companies had been equally matched rivals and were virtually the same size, but with different emphasis on the types of business they held.", " The new company formed a parent, New Zealand South British Group Ltd, which maintained both brands concurrently before changing to the NZI Corporation in 1984 when the South British brand was phased out.", " In January 2003 IAG, Insurance Australia Group, purchased NZI when acquiring Aviva's general insurance business, and NZI is now a subsidiary of IAG New Zealand Ltd.", " Aviva predecessor General Accident bought NZI in 1989.", " NZI focuses on providing products to the intermediated market; i.e. brokers and banks." ], "title": "NZI" }, { "sentences": [ "Physicians Mutual is a privately held insurance company headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, United States, that consists of Physicians Mutual Insurance Company and Physicians Life Insurance Company.", " Founded as Physicians Mutual Insurance Company in 1902 by Edwin E. Elliott, Physicians Mutual began by selling health insurance to medical professionals.", " Policies were offered to the general public starting in 1962, and by 1970 the company expanded into life insurance when it founded Physicians Life Insurance Company.", " Today the company offers a variety of insurance products, annuities, Medicare, Medigap, Medicare Supplement, Term Life Insurance, Whole Life Insurance, Cancer and funeral pre-planning services.", " It holds over US$3 billion in assets and employs over one thousand people.", " Robert A. Reed is chief executive officer and president." ], "title": "Physicians Mutual" } ]
[ "Title: Protective Life\n\nProtective Life Corporation is a financial service holding company in Birmingham, Alabama. The company’s primary subsidiary, Protective Life Insurance Company, was established in 1907 and now markets its products and services in all 50 states. As of December 31, 2016, the corporation had more than 2,700 employees, annual revenues of $4.48 billion and assets of $75 billion. In addition to Protective Life Insurance Company, Protective Life Corporation's subsidiaries include West Coast Life Insurance Company, MONY Life Insurance Company, Protective Life And Annuity Insurance Company, ProEquities Inc./Protective Securities, and Lyndon Property Insurance Company.", "Title: Southern Aid and Insurance Company\n\nThe Southern Aid and Insurance Company is an insurance company that was founded in 1893, just 28 years after the end of the Civil War, by a group of black men (American men of African ancestry) in Richmond, Virginia. The purpose was to furnish adequate and affordable insurance protection to African-Americans. The company was the first chartered insurance company organized by blacks in the United States and had the distinction of being the oldest black owned and operated insurance company in the nation. It was also the largest African-American insurance company in the United States at one time. The company's name was later changed to the Southern Aid Society of Virginia which was the forerunner of the Southern Aid Life Insurance Company.", "Title: Norwich Union\n\nNorwich Union was the name of insurance company Aviva's British arm before June 2009. It was originally established in 1797. It was listed on the London Stock Exchange and was once a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.", "Title: Economical Insurance\n\nEconomical Insurance, founded in 1871, is a Canadian Property & Casualty insurance company, offering automobile, property, liability, agriculture, and surety insurance. Its executive offices are located in Waterloo, Ontario, with regional offices across Canada. The company has a 4.02% market share, measured by direct written premium in the Canadian Property & Casualty Insurance market as of December 2012. As of 2014, it had about 1.6 billion in mutual policyholder's equity. It is the 9th largest property and casualty insurance company in Canada, by direct written premium and the 20th largest insurance company in Canada, by total assets.", "Title: Accident Fund\n\nAccident Fund Insurance Company of America is an American workers' compensation insurance company headquartered in Lansing, Michigan. The company is a member of AF Group, a premier provider of innovative insurance solutions. Insurance policies may be issued by any of the following companies within AF Group: Accident Fund Insurance Company of America, Accident Fund National Insurance Company, Accident Fund General Insurance Company, United Wisconsin Insurance Company, Third Coast Insurance Company or CompWest Insurance Company.", "Title: Aviva\n\nAviva plc is a British multinational insurance company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. It has about 33 million customers across 16 countries. In the UK, Aviva is the largest general insurer and a leading life and pensions provider. In addition, Aviva has a focus on five markets in Europe and in Asia, the company is focused on the growth markets of China and South East Asia. Aviva is also the second largest general insurer in Canada.", "Title: Aviva Group Ireland\n\nAviva Group Ireland plc is the Irish arm of British insurance firm Aviva plc. Its headquarters are in Dublin. The company also provides investment management and pension services. Hoover's reports that Aviva is the largest general insurer in Ireland, with a market share of more than 20%. The company also has a majority shareholding in Aviva Health Insurance.", "Title: Princes House, Brighton\n\nPrinces House (formerly Norwich Union House) is an office and residential building in the centre of Brighton, part of the English coastal city of Brighton and Hove. The prominently sited building, an example of Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel's \"inimitable response to Modernism\", was purpose-built as the headquarters of the Brighton & Sussex Building Society, forerunner of the Alliance & Leicester. The office was later used by Norwich Union, another financial institution, and now houses a restaurant and flats. The steel-framed structure is clad in red bricks with inlaid mosaicwork, forming a carefully detailed façade, and the corner elevation has an arrangement of brickwork and windows which suggests \"the pleated folds of a curtain\". The building is listed it at Grade II for its architectural and historical importance.", "Title: NZI\n\nNZI or New Zealand Insurance is a major insurance company in New Zealand. NZI was formed in Auckland in 1859 as the New Zealand Insurance Company Ltd and is one of New Zealand's largest and longest-serving fire and general insurance brands. It merged with South British Insurance in 1981; the two companies had been equally matched rivals and were virtually the same size, but with different emphasis on the types of business they held. The new company formed a parent, New Zealand South British Group Ltd, which maintained both brands concurrently before changing to the NZI Corporation in 1984 when the South British brand was phased out. In January 2003 IAG, Insurance Australia Group, purchased NZI when acquiring Aviva's general insurance business, and NZI is now a subsidiary of IAG New Zealand Ltd. Aviva predecessor General Accident bought NZI in 1989. NZI focuses on providing products to the intermediated market; i.e. brokers and banks.", "Title: Physicians Mutual\n\nPhysicians Mutual is a privately held insurance company headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, United States, that consists of Physicians Mutual Insurance Company and Physicians Life Insurance Company. Founded as Physicians Mutual Insurance Company in 1902 by Edwin E. Elliott, Physicians Mutual began by selling health insurance to medical professionals. Policies were offered to the general public starting in 1962, and by 1970 the company expanded into life insurance when it founded Physicians Life Insurance Company. Today the company offers a variety of insurance products, annuities, Medicare, Medigap, Medicare Supplement, Term Life Insurance, Whole Life Insurance, Cancer and funeral pre-planning services. It holds over US$3 billion in assets and employs over one thousand people. Robert A. Reed is chief executive officer and president." ]
3,986
Which guest musician from the American hard rock band formed on Long Island, New York in 1969 appeared on Step Back?
Leslie West
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Step Back (album)", "Step Back (album)", "Mountain (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Live...The Best is the first live album by the hard rock band Bonfire.", " It was released in 1993 on the label RCA Records.", " It is a live concert recording done in Germany from the Point Blank Tour in 1989 and 1990.", " Michael Voss was a guest musician, as well as Andreas Knote, for the on stage performances.", " It is the last album before the band's break-up in 1994 and reunion in 1996.", " When this was released, Claus Lessmann had already left the band and replaced with Michael Bormann." ], "title": "Live... The Best" }, { "sentences": [ "Paul Nelson is a Grammy-winning American guitarist, performer, record producer, and songwriter.", " Who has worked with everyone from Eric Clapton to members of the Allman Brothers Band and the list goes on.", " He was in the blues rock band of guitarist/singer icon Johnny Winter.", " He produced and played on several of Winter's albums, including the Grammy-nominated \"I'm a Blues Man\", \"Roots\", \"Step Back\".", " The latter of these won him a Grammy Award for Best Blues Album, debuted at #1 on the \"Billboard\" chart for Blues Albums and Independent Albums, and debuted at #16 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart, the highest spot in Winter's career.", " It also won the Blues Music Award for Best Rock Blues Album.", " Nelson was inducted into the New York Blues Hall of Fame and is a recipient of the distinguished KBA award from the Blues Foundation.", " He received a 59th Grammy nomination for his work as producer and performer on Joe Louis Walker's \"Everybody Wants a Piece\"." ], "title": "Paul Nelson (musician)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mountain is an American hard rock band that formed on Long Island, New York in 1969.", " Originally comprising vocalist and guitarist Leslie West, bassist/vocalist Felix Pappalardi, keyboardist Steve Knight and drummer N. D. Smart, the band broke up in 1972 and has reunited frequently since 1973, remaining active today.", " Best known for their cowbell-tinged song \"Mississippi Queen\", as well as for their performance at the famous Woodstock Festival in 1969, Mountain is one of many bands to be commonly credited as having influenced the development of heavy metal music in the 1970s.", " The groups musical style primarily consisted of hard rock, blues rock and heavy metal." ], "title": "Mountain (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "No. 4 (officially stylized as № 4) is the fourth album released by American hard rock band Stone Temple Pilots, released on October 26, 1999, by Atlantic Records.", " The album was a return to the band's earlier hard rock roots, while also blending elements of heavy metal, psychedelic rock, and alternative rock.", " Despite the lack of promotion due to singer Scott Weiland's one-year jail sentence shortly before the album's release, \"No. 4\" was certified Platinum by the RIAA on August 7, 2000, and by the CRIA in August 2001.", " The song \"Down\" was nominated for Best Hard Rock Performance at the Grammy Awards.", " The album also produced one of STP's biggest hits, \"Sour Girl\", which charted at #78 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, their only song to appear on that chart.", " The CD was originally released as a digipak, then later changed to a standard jewel case." ], "title": "No. 4 (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "The New York Dolls were an American hard rock band formed in New York City in 1971.", " Along with the Velvet Underground and the Stooges, they were one of the first bands of the early punk rock scenes.", " Although their original line-up fell apart quickly, the band's first two albums—\"New York Dolls\" (1973) and \"Too Much Too Soon\" (1974)—became among the most popular cult records in rock.", " The line-up at this time comprised vocalist David Johansen, guitarist Johnny Thunders, bassist Arthur Kane, guitarist and pianist Sylvain Sylvain, and drummer Jerry Nolan; the latter two had replaced Rick Rivets and Billy Murcia, respectively, in 1972.", " On stage, they donned an androgynous wardrobe, wearing high heels, eccentric hats, and satin.", " Nolan described the group in 1974 as \"the Dead End Kids of today\"." ], "title": "New York Dolls" }, { "sentences": [ "Blue Öyster Cult (often abbreviated BÖC) is an American hard rock band formed on Long Island, New York, in 1967, whose most successful work includes the hard rock and heavy metal songs \"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\", \"Godzilla\" and \"Burnin' for You\".", " Blue Öyster Cult has sold over 24 million records worldwide, including 7 million records in the United States alone.", " The band's music videos, especially \"Burnin' for You\", received heavy rotation on MTV when the music television network premiered in 1981, cementing the band's contribution to the development and success of the music video in modern popular culture." ], "title": "Blue Öyster Cult" }, { "sentences": [ "The Long Island AVA is an American Viticultural Area encompassing Nassau and Suffolk counties of New York, including the smaller offshore islands in those counties.", " The AVA was established in 2001, over 15 years after two smaller AVAs were created at the eastern end of Long Island.", " The Long Island AVA designation was promoted as a benefit for some wineries located just outside the two smaller AVAs and for wineries that wanted to create wines that use blends from vineyards in different parts of the island.", " It was also developed and promoted as a consumer protection of the Long Island name; AVAs require that a minimum of 85% of the fruit used in the designated wine is grown within the borders of the region.", " The \"Long Island\" AVA was authored by veteran Long Island winemaker Richard Olsen-Harbich who also authored the \"The Hamptons, Long Island\" and \"North Fork of Long Island\" AVAs in the mid-1980s." ], "title": "Long Island AVA" }, { "sentences": [ "Step Back is an album by blues guitarist and singer Johnny Winter.", " It features performances by a number of guest musicians, including Eric Clapton, Dr. John, Billy Gibbons from ZZ Top, Joe Perry from Aerosmith, Leslie West from Mountain, and Brian Setzer from the Stray Cats.", " It was released by Megaforce Records on September 2, 2014." ], "title": "Step Back (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Jason Ricci (born February 3, 1974) is an American harmonica player and singer.", " In addition to his solo albums, Ricci has appeared as a guest harmonica player on albums with Johnny Winter, Nick Curran, Ana Popovic, Walter Trout, Cedric Burnside, The Mannish Boys and Joe Louis Walker among others.", " Ricci was named \"Best Harmonica Player\" at the 2010 Blues Music Awards, and also performed on Grammy winning 2014 Johnny Winter album \"Step Back\".", " In February 2015, Ricci played at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame with the Paul Shaffer Band, Tom Morello and Zac Brown to induct The Paul Butterfield Blues Band.", " Ricci also continues touring with his band Jason Ricci and the Bad Kind as well as with other bands such as: \"Harmonicon\" (Sugar Blue,Billy Branch,Ricci), \"JJ Appleton and Jason Ricci\" and \"Mark Hummel's Blues Blow Off\".", " In 2017 Jason Ricci and The Bad Kind signed a record deal with the Eller Soul Label and released their new album \"Approved By Snakes\" released June 16th 2017." ], "title": "Jason Ricci" }, { "sentences": [ "AC/DC are a hard rock band formed in Sydney, Australia in 1973 by brothers Angus and Malcolm Young.", " Although the band are considered pioneers of heavy metal, its members have always classified their music as \"rock 'n' roll\".", " AC/DC underwent several line-up changes before releasing their first album, \"High Voltage\", in 1975.", " Membership remained stable until bassist Cliff Williams replaced Mark Evans in 1977.", " In 1979, the band recorded their highly successful album \"Highway to Hell\".", " Lead singer and co-songwriter Bon Scott died on 19 February 1980, after a night of heavy alcohol consumption.", " The group briefly considered disbanding, but soon ex-Geordie singer Brian Johnson was selected as Scott's replacement.", " Later that year, the band released their best-selling album, \"Back in Black\".", " The band's next album, \"For Those About to Rock We Salute You\", was also highly successful and was their first album to reach number one in the United States.", " AC/DC declined in popularity soon after the departure of drummer Phil Rudd in 1983.", " Poor record sales continued until the release of \"The Razors Edge\" in 1990.", " Phil Rudd returned in 1994 and contributed to the band's 1995 album \"Ballbreaker\". \"", "Stiff Upper Lip\" was released in 2000 and was well received by critics.", " The band's new album \"Black Ice\" was announced in June 2008 and was released on October 20, 2008.", " The album's first single, \"Rock 'N Roll Train\", earned AC/DC a Grammy nomination for Best Rock Group or Duo with Vocals.", " Another \"Black Ice\" track, \"War Machine,\" gained AC/DC their first Grammy Award win, for Best Hard Rock Performance." ], "title": "List of awards and nominations received by AC/DC" } ]
[ "Title: Live... The Best\n\nLive...The Best is the first live album by the hard rock band Bonfire. It was released in 1993 on the label RCA Records. It is a live concert recording done in Germany from the Point Blank Tour in 1989 and 1990. Michael Voss was a guest musician, as well as Andreas Knote, for the on stage performances. It is the last album before the band's break-up in 1994 and reunion in 1996. When this was released, Claus Lessmann had already left the band and replaced with Michael Bormann.", "Title: Paul Nelson (musician)\n\nPaul Nelson is a Grammy-winning American guitarist, performer, record producer, and songwriter. Who has worked with everyone from Eric Clapton to members of the Allman Brothers Band and the list goes on. He was in the blues rock band of guitarist/singer icon Johnny Winter. He produced and played on several of Winter's albums, including the Grammy-nominated \"I'm a Blues Man\", \"Roots\", \"Step Back\". The latter of these won him a Grammy Award for Best Blues Album, debuted at #1 on the \"Billboard\" chart for Blues Albums and Independent Albums, and debuted at #16 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart, the highest spot in Winter's career. It also won the Blues Music Award for Best Rock Blues Album. Nelson was inducted into the New York Blues Hall of Fame and is a recipient of the distinguished KBA award from the Blues Foundation. He received a 59th Grammy nomination for his work as producer and performer on Joe Louis Walker's \"Everybody Wants a Piece\".", "Title: Mountain (band)\n\nMountain is an American hard rock band that formed on Long Island, New York in 1969. Originally comprising vocalist and guitarist Leslie West, bassist/vocalist Felix Pappalardi, keyboardist Steve Knight and drummer N. D. Smart, the band broke up in 1972 and has reunited frequently since 1973, remaining active today. Best known for their cowbell-tinged song \"Mississippi Queen\", as well as for their performance at the famous Woodstock Festival in 1969, Mountain is one of many bands to be commonly credited as having influenced the development of heavy metal music in the 1970s. The groups musical style primarily consisted of hard rock, blues rock and heavy metal.", "Title: No. 4 (album)\n\nNo. 4 (officially stylized as № 4) is the fourth album released by American hard rock band Stone Temple Pilots, released on October 26, 1999, by Atlantic Records. The album was a return to the band's earlier hard rock roots, while also blending elements of heavy metal, psychedelic rock, and alternative rock. Despite the lack of promotion due to singer Scott Weiland's one-year jail sentence shortly before the album's release, \"No. 4\" was certified Platinum by the RIAA on August 7, 2000, and by the CRIA in August 2001. The song \"Down\" was nominated for Best Hard Rock Performance at the Grammy Awards. The album also produced one of STP's biggest hits, \"Sour Girl\", which charted at #78 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, their only song to appear on that chart. The CD was originally released as a digipak, then later changed to a standard jewel case.", "Title: New York Dolls\n\nThe New York Dolls were an American hard rock band formed in New York City in 1971. Along with the Velvet Underground and the Stooges, they were one of the first bands of the early punk rock scenes. Although their original line-up fell apart quickly, the band's first two albums—\"New York Dolls\" (1973) and \"Too Much Too Soon\" (1974)—became among the most popular cult records in rock. The line-up at this time comprised vocalist David Johansen, guitarist Johnny Thunders, bassist Arthur Kane, guitarist and pianist Sylvain Sylvain, and drummer Jerry Nolan; the latter two had replaced Rick Rivets and Billy Murcia, respectively, in 1972. On stage, they donned an androgynous wardrobe, wearing high heels, eccentric hats, and satin. Nolan described the group in 1974 as \"the Dead End Kids of today\".", "Title: Blue Öyster Cult\n\nBlue Öyster Cult (often abbreviated BÖC) is an American hard rock band formed on Long Island, New York, in 1967, whose most successful work includes the hard rock and heavy metal songs \"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\", \"Godzilla\" and \"Burnin' for You\". Blue Öyster Cult has sold over 24 million records worldwide, including 7 million records in the United States alone. The band's music videos, especially \"Burnin' for You\", received heavy rotation on MTV when the music television network premiered in 1981, cementing the band's contribution to the development and success of the music video in modern popular culture.", "Title: Long Island AVA\n\nThe Long Island AVA is an American Viticultural Area encompassing Nassau and Suffolk counties of New York, including the smaller offshore islands in those counties. The AVA was established in 2001, over 15 years after two smaller AVAs were created at the eastern end of Long Island. The Long Island AVA designation was promoted as a benefit for some wineries located just outside the two smaller AVAs and for wineries that wanted to create wines that use blends from vineyards in different parts of the island. It was also developed and promoted as a consumer protection of the Long Island name; AVAs require that a minimum of 85% of the fruit used in the designated wine is grown within the borders of the region. The \"Long Island\" AVA was authored by veteran Long Island winemaker Richard Olsen-Harbich who also authored the \"The Hamptons, Long Island\" and \"North Fork of Long Island\" AVAs in the mid-1980s.", "Title: Step Back (album)\n\nStep Back is an album by blues guitarist and singer Johnny Winter. It features performances by a number of guest musicians, including Eric Clapton, Dr. John, Billy Gibbons from ZZ Top, Joe Perry from Aerosmith, Leslie West from Mountain, and Brian Setzer from the Stray Cats. It was released by Megaforce Records on September 2, 2014.", "Title: Jason Ricci\n\nJason Ricci (born February 3, 1974) is an American harmonica player and singer. In addition to his solo albums, Ricci has appeared as a guest harmonica player on albums with Johnny Winter, Nick Curran, Ana Popovic, Walter Trout, Cedric Burnside, The Mannish Boys and Joe Louis Walker among others. Ricci was named \"Best Harmonica Player\" at the 2010 Blues Music Awards, and also performed on Grammy winning 2014 Johnny Winter album \"Step Back\". In February 2015, Ricci played at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame with the Paul Shaffer Band, Tom Morello and Zac Brown to induct The Paul Butterfield Blues Band. Ricci also continues touring with his band Jason Ricci and the Bad Kind as well as with other bands such as: \"Harmonicon\" (Sugar Blue,Billy Branch,Ricci), \"JJ Appleton and Jason Ricci\" and \"Mark Hummel's Blues Blow Off\". In 2017 Jason Ricci and The Bad Kind signed a record deal with the Eller Soul Label and released their new album \"Approved By Snakes\" released June 16th 2017.", "Title: List of awards and nominations received by AC/DC\n\nAC/DC are a hard rock band formed in Sydney, Australia in 1973 by brothers Angus and Malcolm Young. Although the band are considered pioneers of heavy metal, its members have always classified their music as \"rock 'n' roll\". AC/DC underwent several line-up changes before releasing their first album, \"High Voltage\", in 1975. Membership remained stable until bassist Cliff Williams replaced Mark Evans in 1977. In 1979, the band recorded their highly successful album \"Highway to Hell\". Lead singer and co-songwriter Bon Scott died on 19 February 1980, after a night of heavy alcohol consumption. The group briefly considered disbanding, but soon ex-Geordie singer Brian Johnson was selected as Scott's replacement. Later that year, the band released their best-selling album, \"Back in Black\". The band's next album, \"For Those About to Rock We Salute You\", was also highly successful and was their first album to reach number one in the United States. AC/DC declined in popularity soon after the departure of drummer Phil Rudd in 1983. Poor record sales continued until the release of \"The Razors Edge\" in 1990. Phil Rudd returned in 1994 and contributed to the band's 1995 album \"Ballbreaker\". \" Stiff Upper Lip\" was released in 2000 and was well received by critics. The band's new album \"Black Ice\" was announced in June 2008 and was released on October 20, 2008. The album's first single, \"Rock 'N Roll Train\", earned AC/DC a Grammy nomination for Best Rock Group or Duo with Vocals. Another \"Black Ice\" track, \"War Machine,\" gained AC/DC their first Grammy Award win, for Best Hard Rock Performance." ]
3,987
Did Klaus-Dietrich Flade and Umberto Guidoni visit the same space stations?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Klaus-Dietrich Flade", "Umberto Guidoni" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "This is a chronological list of expeditions to the Salyut space stations.", " Initially these expeditions were not numbered, however the crews of Salyut 6 and Salyut 7 were numbered EO-\"n\" , where \"n\" is sequentially increased with each expedition to that particular station.", " Taxi crews are excluded from this list (see List of human spaceflights to Salyut space stations for details).", " Salyut commanders are listed in \"italics\".", " \"Duration\" refers to the crew and does not always correspond to \"Flight up\" or \"Flight down\".", " Missions which failed to reach or dock with the station are highlighted in red." ], "title": "List of Salyut expeditions" }, { "sentences": [ "There is a body of films that feature space stations. Science fiction films have featured both real-life space stations like the International Space Station and \"Mir\" as well as fictional ones, such as the Death Star and the Satellite of Love." ], "title": "List of films featuring space stations" }, { "sentences": [ "Klaus-Dietrich Flade (born August 23, 1952) is a German pilot and former German Aerospace Center astronaut who visited the Mir space station in 1992 aboard the Soyuz TM-14 mission, returning to Earth a week later aboard Soyuz TM-13." ], "title": "Klaus-Dietrich Flade" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a list of spacewalks conducted from the Salyut space stations.", " Salyut was a Soviet programme which consisted of a number of early space stations, including the first space station to be launched, Salyut 1.", " Six of the space stations launched as part of the Salyut programme were manned, and spacewalks were made from two of these, Salyut 6 and Salyut 7.", " A total of sixteen spacewalks were made in the Salyut programme; three from Salyut 6 and thirteen from Salyut 7.", " Each involved two cosmonauts.", " Fifteen different cosmonauts performed the spacewalks, with several performing multiple EVAs.", " Leonid Kizim and Vladimir Solovyov each performed eight EVAs, the most of any cosmonauts in the programme." ], "title": "List of Salyut spacewalks" }, { "sentences": [ "The Salyut programme (Russian: Салю́т , ] , meaning \"salute\" or \"fireworks\") was the first space station programme undertaken by the Soviet Union.", " It involved a series of four crewed scientific research space stations and two crewed military reconnaissance space stations over a period of 15 years, from 1971 to 1986.", " Two other Salyut launches failed.", " In one respect, Salyut had the task of carrying out long-term research into the problems of living in space and a variety of astronomical, biological and Earth-resources experiments, and on the other hand the USSR used this civilian program as a cover for the highly secretive military Almaz stations, which flew under the Salyut designation.", " Salyut 1, the first station in the program, became the world's first crewed space station." ], "title": "Salyut programme" }, { "sentences": [ "Soyuz T-15 (Russian: Союз T-15 , \"Union T-15\") was a manned mission to the Mir and Salyut 7 space stations and was part of the Soyuz programme.", " It marked the final flight of the Soyuz-T spacecraft, the third generation Soyuz spacecraft, which had been in service for seven years from 1979 to 1986.", " This mission marked the first time that a spacecraft visited, and docked with, two space stations in the same mission." ], "title": "Soyuz T-15" }, { "sentences": [ "The concepts of space stations and habitats are common in modern culture.", " While space stations have become reality, there are as yet no true space habitats. Writers, filmmakers, and other artists have produced vivid renditions of the idea of a space station or habitat, and these iterations can be categorized by some of the basic scientific concepts from which they are derived." ], "title": "Space stations and habitats in fiction" }, { "sentences": [ "Umberto Guidoni (born in Rome 18 August 1954) is an Italian astrophysicist, science writer and a former ESA astronaut, being the first European to visit the International Space Station.", " He is a veteran of two NASA space shuttle missions.", " He was also a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2004 to 2009, elected within the Party of Italian Communists." ], "title": "Umberto Guidoni" }, { "sentences": [ "Earth exploration-satellite service (also: \"meteorological-satellite radiocommunication service\") is – according to \"Article 1.51\" of the International Telecommunication Union´s (ITU) Radio Regulations (RR) – defined as \"«A radiocommunication service between earth stations and one or more space stations, which may include links between space stations, in which:" ], "title": "Earth exploration-satellite service" }, { "sentences": [ "Unite the Left (\"Unire la Sinistra\") was a minority faction within the Party of Italian Communists (PdCI), a political party in Italy.", " Its leaders included former minister Katia Belillo and MEP Umberto Guidoni." ], "title": "Unite the Left" } ]
[ "Title: List of Salyut expeditions\n\nThis is a chronological list of expeditions to the Salyut space stations. Initially these expeditions were not numbered, however the crews of Salyut 6 and Salyut 7 were numbered EO-\"n\" , where \"n\" is sequentially increased with each expedition to that particular station. Taxi crews are excluded from this list (see List of human spaceflights to Salyut space stations for details). Salyut commanders are listed in \"italics\". \"Duration\" refers to the crew and does not always correspond to \"Flight up\" or \"Flight down\". Missions which failed to reach or dock with the station are highlighted in red.", "Title: List of films featuring space stations\n\nThere is a body of films that feature space stations. Science fiction films have featured both real-life space stations like the International Space Station and \"Mir\" as well as fictional ones, such as the Death Star and the Satellite of Love.", "Title: Klaus-Dietrich Flade\n\nKlaus-Dietrich Flade (born August 23, 1952) is a German pilot and former German Aerospace Center astronaut who visited the Mir space station in 1992 aboard the Soyuz TM-14 mission, returning to Earth a week later aboard Soyuz TM-13.", "Title: List of Salyut spacewalks\n\nThis is a list of spacewalks conducted from the Salyut space stations. Salyut was a Soviet programme which consisted of a number of early space stations, including the first space station to be launched, Salyut 1. Six of the space stations launched as part of the Salyut programme were manned, and spacewalks were made from two of these, Salyut 6 and Salyut 7. A total of sixteen spacewalks were made in the Salyut programme; three from Salyut 6 and thirteen from Salyut 7. Each involved two cosmonauts. Fifteen different cosmonauts performed the spacewalks, with several performing multiple EVAs. Leonid Kizim and Vladimir Solovyov each performed eight EVAs, the most of any cosmonauts in the programme.", "Title: Salyut programme\n\nThe Salyut programme (Russian: Салю́т , ] , meaning \"salute\" or \"fireworks\") was the first space station programme undertaken by the Soviet Union. It involved a series of four crewed scientific research space stations and two crewed military reconnaissance space stations over a period of 15 years, from 1971 to 1986. Two other Salyut launches failed. In one respect, Salyut had the task of carrying out long-term research into the problems of living in space and a variety of astronomical, biological and Earth-resources experiments, and on the other hand the USSR used this civilian program as a cover for the highly secretive military Almaz stations, which flew under the Salyut designation. Salyut 1, the first station in the program, became the world's first crewed space station.", "Title: Soyuz T-15\n\nSoyuz T-15 (Russian: Союз T-15 , \"Union T-15\") was a manned mission to the Mir and Salyut 7 space stations and was part of the Soyuz programme. It marked the final flight of the Soyuz-T spacecraft, the third generation Soyuz spacecraft, which had been in service for seven years from 1979 to 1986. This mission marked the first time that a spacecraft visited, and docked with, two space stations in the same mission.", "Title: Space stations and habitats in fiction\n\nThe concepts of space stations and habitats are common in modern culture. While space stations have become reality, there are as yet no true space habitats. Writers, filmmakers, and other artists have produced vivid renditions of the idea of a space station or habitat, and these iterations can be categorized by some of the basic scientific concepts from which they are derived.", "Title: Umberto Guidoni\n\nUmberto Guidoni (born in Rome 18 August 1954) is an Italian astrophysicist, science writer and a former ESA astronaut, being the first European to visit the International Space Station. He is a veteran of two NASA space shuttle missions. He was also a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2004 to 2009, elected within the Party of Italian Communists.", "Title: Earth exploration-satellite service\n\nEarth exploration-satellite service (also: \"meteorological-satellite radiocommunication service\") is – according to \"Article 1.51\" of the International Telecommunication Union´s (ITU) Radio Regulations (RR) – defined as \"«A radiocommunication service between earth stations and one or more space stations, which may include links between space stations, in which:", "Title: Unite the Left\n\nUnite the Left (\"Unire la Sinistra\") was a minority faction within the Party of Italian Communists (PdCI), a political party in Italy. Its leaders included former minister Katia Belillo and MEP Umberto Guidoni." ]
3,988
What network did a musical game show that was the second game show to be produced and broadcast on the network, was produced by the CEO of Worldwide Biggies?
MTV
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Turn It Up!", "Albie Hecht" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Albie Hecht is a television producer and media executive.", " He is the CEO of Worldwide Biggies, founder of Spike TV, and a former president of Nickelodeon Entertainment, and former head of HLN, the television channel." ], "title": "Albie Hecht" }, { "sentences": [ "It's Alive!", " is a Canadian children's variety show that aired on YTV between 1993 and 1997.", " Coined \"\"the least educational show on television\"\", the show mainly consisted of comedy sketches, celebrity interviews, musical performances, game shows, and obstacle challenges.", " In its original six-episode first season, episodes were 1½ hours long, which also contained an episode of programs including \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\", \"Are You Afraid of the Dark?", "\", and \"Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons\".", " Starting in the second season, the show was cut back to one hour with the television programs dropped from the show.", " In the fourth and final season, the show was cut to a half-hour.", " Most of the sketches and the obstacle courses were shot at various locations in Toronto, while the musical performances, game show segments, and celebrity interviews were done in front of a live studio audience full of children at the studios of Global Television in Toronto.", " A unique aspect of the show was the use of product placements including 3DO, Crispers, and Canada Games.", " The game show, \"Uh Oh!", "\", which was inspired on a game show parody sketch during its second season, later became a spin-off show after \"It's Alive!\"", " ended in 1997." ], "title": "It's Alive! (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sports Geniuses was an American sports-themed game show that aired for 65 episodes from March 27, 2000 until June 23, 2000 on cable channel Fox Sports Net.", " It was the network's second game show (\"Ultimate Fan League\" was the first, airing in 1998 and 1999, and only other)." ], "title": "Sports Geniuses" }, { "sentences": [ "Bol Baby Bol is a Hindi musical game show produced by Fox Television Studios that aired on STAR One Friday and Saturday nights.", " It is based on the American show \"Don't Forget the Lyrics!", "\".", " Hosted by Adnan Sami, the show featured contestants that are quizzed on the lyrics of popular Bollywood songs.", " Contestants that provide correct answers can win as much as Rs 25 lakh, equivalent to about US $64,000.", " - (Trò chơi âm nhạc Phiên bản Ấn Độ)" ], "title": "Bol Baby Bol" }, { "sentences": [ "Craig Plestis is the President and CEO of Smart Dog Media, a reality programming production company.", " Plestis was the executive producer behind the NBC singing game show, The Winner Is hosted by Nick Lachey, in partnership with Talpa Media.", " The series premiered in June 2013.", " Plestis was the creator and executive producer of more than 70 episodes of the hit game show Minute to Win It, hosted by Guy Fieri, and winner of the International FRAPA Award for Best Studio Based Game Show.", " He also executive produced NBC’s Who’s Still Standing?", " a game show that featured contestants falling through trap doors after answering trivia questions incorrectly." ], "title": "Craig Plestis" }, { "sentences": [ "Doobidoo is a Swedish musical game show first aired in 2005 on the public service network SVT.", " There is also a Polish, TVP2, version called \"Dubidu\" - show host" ], "title": "Doobidoo" }, { "sentences": [ "Wipeout, presented on air as Wipeout Australia, is an Australian game show, which is based on the U.S. game show of the same name.", " The game show premiered on the Nine Network on Tuesday 3 February 2009 at 7:30 pm for an initial run of eight episodes.", " The show was produced by Endemol Southern Star.", " The show is currently being re-aired on GO!", ", a Nine Network multi-channel." ], "title": "Wipeout (2009 Australian game show)" }, { "sentences": [ "Shine Global Inc. is a 501(c)(3) non-profit media company that was founded in 2005 by Susan MacLaury, a licensed social worker and former health professor at Kean University, and her husband, Albie Hecht, an entertainment executive and founder of Worldwide Biggies and current head of HLN (TV channel).", " Shine Global has produced or helped produce 7 films including War/Dance, a 2008 Academy Award Nominee for Best Documentary<ref name=\"Oscars War/Dance\"></ref> and Inocente the Academy Award Winner for Best Documentary Short Subject in 2013." ], "title": "Shine Global" }, { "sentences": [ "Turn It Up!", " was a musical game show that aired on MTV from June 30 to December 7, 1990.", " It was the second game show to be produced and broadcast on the network, produced by Albie Hecht, Alan Goodman, and Fred Seibert, of Chauncey Street Productions in New York City." ], "title": "Turn It Up!" }, { "sentences": [ "Catch 21 is an American game show broadcast by Game Show Network (GSN).", " Created by Merrill Heatter (who also produced the show's predecessor \"Gambit\"), the series followed three contestants as they play a card game centered on blackjack and trivia.", " The show is based on a popular online game from GSN's website and aired for four seasons from 2008–11.", " It was hosted by Alfonso Ribeiro, with actress Mikki Padilla serving as the card dealer." ], "title": "Catch 21" } ]
[ "Title: Albie Hecht\n\nAlbie Hecht is a television producer and media executive. He is the CEO of Worldwide Biggies, founder of Spike TV, and a former president of Nickelodeon Entertainment, and former head of HLN, the television channel.", "Title: It's Alive! (TV series)\n\nIt's Alive! is a Canadian children's variety show that aired on YTV between 1993 and 1997. Coined \"\"the least educational show on television\"\", the show mainly consisted of comedy sketches, celebrity interviews, musical performances, game shows, and obstacle challenges. In its original six-episode first season, episodes were 1½ hours long, which also contained an episode of programs including \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\", \"Are You Afraid of the Dark? \", and \"Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons\". Starting in the second season, the show was cut back to one hour with the television programs dropped from the show. In the fourth and final season, the show was cut to a half-hour. Most of the sketches and the obstacle courses were shot at various locations in Toronto, while the musical performances, game show segments, and celebrity interviews were done in front of a live studio audience full of children at the studios of Global Television in Toronto. A unique aspect of the show was the use of product placements including 3DO, Crispers, and Canada Games. The game show, \"Uh Oh! \", which was inspired on a game show parody sketch during its second season, later became a spin-off show after \"It's Alive!\" ended in 1997.", "Title: Sports Geniuses\n\nSports Geniuses was an American sports-themed game show that aired for 65 episodes from March 27, 2000 until June 23, 2000 on cable channel Fox Sports Net. It was the network's second game show (\"Ultimate Fan League\" was the first, airing in 1998 and 1999, and only other).", "Title: Bol Baby Bol\n\nBol Baby Bol is a Hindi musical game show produced by Fox Television Studios that aired on STAR One Friday and Saturday nights. It is based on the American show \"Don't Forget the Lyrics! \". Hosted by Adnan Sami, the show featured contestants that are quizzed on the lyrics of popular Bollywood songs. Contestants that provide correct answers can win as much as Rs 25 lakh, equivalent to about US $64,000. - (Trò chơi âm nhạc Phiên bản Ấn Độ)", "Title: Craig Plestis\n\nCraig Plestis is the President and CEO of Smart Dog Media, a reality programming production company. Plestis was the executive producer behind the NBC singing game show, The Winner Is hosted by Nick Lachey, in partnership with Talpa Media. The series premiered in June 2013. Plestis was the creator and executive producer of more than 70 episodes of the hit game show Minute to Win It, hosted by Guy Fieri, and winner of the International FRAPA Award for Best Studio Based Game Show. He also executive produced NBC’s Who’s Still Standing? a game show that featured contestants falling through trap doors after answering trivia questions incorrectly.", "Title: Doobidoo\n\nDoobidoo is a Swedish musical game show first aired in 2005 on the public service network SVT. There is also a Polish, TVP2, version called \"Dubidu\" - show host", "Title: Wipeout (2009 Australian game show)\n\nWipeout, presented on air as Wipeout Australia, is an Australian game show, which is based on the U.S. game show of the same name. The game show premiered on the Nine Network on Tuesday 3 February 2009 at 7:30 pm for an initial run of eight episodes. The show was produced by Endemol Southern Star. The show is currently being re-aired on GO! , a Nine Network multi-channel.", "Title: Shine Global\n\nShine Global Inc. is a 501(c)(3) non-profit media company that was founded in 2005 by Susan MacLaury, a licensed social worker and former health professor at Kean University, and her husband, Albie Hecht, an entertainment executive and founder of Worldwide Biggies and current head of HLN (TV channel). Shine Global has produced or helped produce 7 films including War/Dance, a 2008 Academy Award Nominee for Best Documentary<ref name=\"Oscars War/Dance\"></ref> and Inocente the Academy Award Winner for Best Documentary Short Subject in 2013.", "Title: Turn It Up!\n\nTurn It Up! was a musical game show that aired on MTV from June 30 to December 7, 1990. It was the second game show to be produced and broadcast on the network, produced by Albie Hecht, Alan Goodman, and Fred Seibert, of Chauncey Street Productions in New York City.", "Title: Catch 21\n\nCatch 21 is an American game show broadcast by Game Show Network (GSN). Created by Merrill Heatter (who also produced the show's predecessor \"Gambit\"), the series followed three contestants as they play a card game centered on blackjack and trivia. The show is based on a popular online game from GSN's website and aired for four seasons from 2008–11. It was hosted by Alfonso Ribeiro, with actress Mikki Padilla serving as the card dealer." ]
3,989
Who write the novel on which The Chamber was based?
John Grisham
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Chamber (film)", "The Chamber (novel)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Chamber (1994) is a legal thriller written by American author John Grisham.", " It is Grisham's fifth novel." ], "title": "The Chamber (novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "Halo: Contact Harvest is a military science fiction novel by Joseph Staten, based on the \"Halo\" series of video games.", " The book was released in October 2007 and is the fifth \"Halo\" novel, following 2006's \"\", written by Eric Nylund.", " Staten is a longtime employee of Bungie, the developer of the \"Halo\" video game series; he directed the cut scenes in the video games and is a major contributor to \"Halo\"' s storyline.", " He set out to write a novel that appealed to gamers, as well as those who had never read a \"Halo\" novel." ], "title": "Halo: Contact Harvest" }, { "sentences": [ "Cendrillon is a chamber operetta with dialogue in three acts by Pauline Viardot based on the story of \"Cinderella\".", " The work, for a cast of seven with piano orchestration, premiered in Viardot's Paris salon on 23 April 1904, when she was 83, and was published later that year.", " Historians are unsure of when the opera was actually composed, although it is thought to be after the death of Viardot's friend (and possibly her lover) Ivan Turgenev in 1883 as he did not write the libretto.", " It has been described as \"a retelling of the Cinderella story with Gallic wit, Italianate bel canto, and a quirkiness all her [Viardot's] own.\"" ], "title": "Cendrillon (Viardot)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Chamber is a 1996 crime thriller film based on John Grisham's novel of the same name.", " The film was directed by James Foley and stars Gene Hackman and Chris O'Donnell." ], "title": "The Chamber (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is a 2002 British-American fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling.", " The film is the second instalment in the long-running \"Harry Potter\" film series.", " It was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman.", " Its story follows Harry Potter's second year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as the Heir of Salazar Slytherin opens the Chamber of Secrets, unleashing a monster that petrifies the school's denizens.", " The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger.", " The film is also the last film to feature Richard Harris as Professor Albus Dumbledore, due to his death that same year." ], "title": "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Wanderers is a novel by Ingrid Rimland published in 1977 loosely based upon her own experiences from growing up in a Mennonite community in the Ukraine.", " Rimland wanted to write a novel about her people, and \"The Wanderers\" tells the story of the plight of Mennonite women caught in the social upheavals of revolution and war.", " The novel traces the decimation of a pacifist people during the Russian Revolution, anarchy, famine, the Stalinist purges, escape from the Ukraine, and eventual resettlement in the rain forests of Paraguay." ], "title": "The Wanderers (Rimland novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "Red Tea is an English novel written by Paul Harris Daniel (born 1910).", " It was published in Madras by Higginbothams in 1969.", " The 2013 Tamil film Paradesi was based on it.", " It is based on the experiences of tea plantation workers in the Madras Presidency during the British Raj.", " It was translated into Tamil as \"Eriyum Panikaadu\" by Ira.", " Murugavel.", " Daniel was a medical doctor and had worked in a series of Assamese tea plantations as chief medical officer during 1941-65.", " He also acted as a union organiser.", " During that time, he had interviewed many workers there and obtained signed statements from them.", " Later he used that material to write this novel.", " Though a work of fiction detailing the lives of Karuppan and Valli, \"Red Tea\" was written with an \"explicit documentary purpose\".", " It details how the Madras Planters Act of 1903 led to the poor conditions of plantation workers.", " Debt bondage of the workers, their poor working conditions, their inability to escape their life are all captured in this novel.The Tamil film 'Paradesi' is based on this work." ], "title": "Red Tea" }, { "sentences": [ "Kingdom of the Blind is an original novel written by David Bishop and based on the long-running British science fiction comic strip \"Judge Dredd\".", " It is Bishop's fifth \"Judge Dredd\" novel.", " He later blogged: \"I swore I'd never, ever, ever write another Judge Dredd novel.\"" ], "title": "Kingdom of the Blind" }, { "sentences": [ "Maude Meagher (8 April 1895 – 1977) was a novelist, author of \"Fantastic Traveller\", the tale of a young man living in a world of his dreams.", " She was born in Boston, Massachusetts to Rev. H.A. Meagher and Anne Maude Tomlinson.", " She graduated from the University of California, Berkeley in 1917, where she met her lifelong friend Catherine Urner, and became a reporter for the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" in 1918.", " In 1919-1920, she worked as a foreign correspondent and an actress in England and Germany, and then traveled with her friend Catherine through France, Algeria and Italy.", " In 1925, she wrote the adventure novel \"Copper Mountain: Adventurous Days Among the Eskimos\" partly based on the books of Vilhjalmur Stefansson.", " In 1930 she published her novel, \"White Jade\", a historical novel about Yang Kuei-fei telling how Po Chu'i (Bo Juyi) came to write his famous poem \"Everlasting Sorrow\" about Yang.", " In 1934, she wrote \"The Green Scamander,\" a novel about the Trojan War from the viewpoint of the Amazons.", " With her friend Carolyn Smiley, Meagher started publishing World Youth magazine.", " They ran the magazine out of an adobe house called \"Casa Tierra\" which they built and lived in.", " When it was completed in 1947, it was reportedly the largest secular adobe in North America.", " They wrote of their experience in a book entitled \"How We Built An Adobe House For World Youth\".", " Because of the acoustics, which he considered ideal, their friend famed violinist Yehudi Menuhin loved to play the violin in the great room." ], "title": "Maude Meagher" }, { "sentences": [ "The Tarnished Eye is a 2004 crime novel by Judith Guest, based on the Robison family murders that occurred in June 1968 in Good Hart, Michigan and the murders committed by John Norman Collins in the Ann Arbor and Ypsilanti areas of Michigan in the late 1960s.", " In an interview with Metro Times,Guest explained why she chose to write a fictionalized account of these two murder cases: \"I’m very interested in people’s motivations, why they do the things they do, why go to such extremes as if that’s the only solution to their problem.", " Those two crimes laid awake in my mind for a long time, and, about five years ago, I decided to write about them, but write a novel.\"" ], "title": "The Tarnished Eye" } ]
[ "Title: The Chamber (novel)\n\nThe Chamber (1994) is a legal thriller written by American author John Grisham. It is Grisham's fifth novel.", "Title: Halo: Contact Harvest\n\nHalo: Contact Harvest is a military science fiction novel by Joseph Staten, based on the \"Halo\" series of video games. The book was released in October 2007 and is the fifth \"Halo\" novel, following 2006's \"\", written by Eric Nylund. Staten is a longtime employee of Bungie, the developer of the \"Halo\" video game series; he directed the cut scenes in the video games and is a major contributor to \"Halo\"' s storyline. He set out to write a novel that appealed to gamers, as well as those who had never read a \"Halo\" novel.", "Title: Cendrillon (Viardot)\n\nCendrillon is a chamber operetta with dialogue in three acts by Pauline Viardot based on the story of \"Cinderella\". The work, for a cast of seven with piano orchestration, premiered in Viardot's Paris salon on 23 April 1904, when she was 83, and was published later that year. Historians are unsure of when the opera was actually composed, although it is thought to be after the death of Viardot's friend (and possibly her lover) Ivan Turgenev in 1883 as he did not write the libretto. It has been described as \"a retelling of the Cinderella story with Gallic wit, Italianate bel canto, and a quirkiness all her [Viardot's] own.\"", "Title: The Chamber (film)\n\nThe Chamber is a 1996 crime thriller film based on John Grisham's novel of the same name. The film was directed by James Foley and stars Gene Hackman and Chris O'Donnell.", "Title: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)\n\nHarry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is a 2002 British-American fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling. The film is the second instalment in the long-running \"Harry Potter\" film series. It was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman. Its story follows Harry Potter's second year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as the Heir of Salazar Slytherin opens the Chamber of Secrets, unleashing a monster that petrifies the school's denizens. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger. The film is also the last film to feature Richard Harris as Professor Albus Dumbledore, due to his death that same year.", "Title: The Wanderers (Rimland novel)\n\nThe Wanderers is a novel by Ingrid Rimland published in 1977 loosely based upon her own experiences from growing up in a Mennonite community in the Ukraine. Rimland wanted to write a novel about her people, and \"The Wanderers\" tells the story of the plight of Mennonite women caught in the social upheavals of revolution and war. The novel traces the decimation of a pacifist people during the Russian Revolution, anarchy, famine, the Stalinist purges, escape from the Ukraine, and eventual resettlement in the rain forests of Paraguay.", "Title: Red Tea\n\nRed Tea is an English novel written by Paul Harris Daniel (born 1910). It was published in Madras by Higginbothams in 1969. The 2013 Tamil film Paradesi was based on it. It is based on the experiences of tea plantation workers in the Madras Presidency during the British Raj. It was translated into Tamil as \"Eriyum Panikaadu\" by Ira. Murugavel. Daniel was a medical doctor and had worked in a series of Assamese tea plantations as chief medical officer during 1941-65. He also acted as a union organiser. During that time, he had interviewed many workers there and obtained signed statements from them. Later he used that material to write this novel. Though a work of fiction detailing the lives of Karuppan and Valli, \"Red Tea\" was written with an \"explicit documentary purpose\". It details how the Madras Planters Act of 1903 led to the poor conditions of plantation workers. Debt bondage of the workers, their poor working conditions, their inability to escape their life are all captured in this novel.The Tamil film 'Paradesi' is based on this work.", "Title: Kingdom of the Blind\n\nKingdom of the Blind is an original novel written by David Bishop and based on the long-running British science fiction comic strip \"Judge Dredd\". It is Bishop's fifth \"Judge Dredd\" novel. He later blogged: \"I swore I'd never, ever, ever write another Judge Dredd novel.\"", "Title: Maude Meagher\n\nMaude Meagher (8 April 1895 – 1977) was a novelist, author of \"Fantastic Traveller\", the tale of a young man living in a world of his dreams. She was born in Boston, Massachusetts to Rev. H.A. Meagher and Anne Maude Tomlinson. She graduated from the University of California, Berkeley in 1917, where she met her lifelong friend Catherine Urner, and became a reporter for the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" in 1918. In 1919-1920, she worked as a foreign correspondent and an actress in England and Germany, and then traveled with her friend Catherine through France, Algeria and Italy. In 1925, she wrote the adventure novel \"Copper Mountain: Adventurous Days Among the Eskimos\" partly based on the books of Vilhjalmur Stefansson. In 1930 she published her novel, \"White Jade\", a historical novel about Yang Kuei-fei telling how Po Chu'i (Bo Juyi) came to write his famous poem \"Everlasting Sorrow\" about Yang. In 1934, she wrote \"The Green Scamander,\" a novel about the Trojan War from the viewpoint of the Amazons. With her friend Carolyn Smiley, Meagher started publishing World Youth magazine. They ran the magazine out of an adobe house called \"Casa Tierra\" which they built and lived in. When it was completed in 1947, it was reportedly the largest secular adobe in North America. They wrote of their experience in a book entitled \"How We Built An Adobe House For World Youth\". Because of the acoustics, which he considered ideal, their friend famed violinist Yehudi Menuhin loved to play the violin in the great room.", "Title: The Tarnished Eye\n\nThe Tarnished Eye is a 2004 crime novel by Judith Guest, based on the Robison family murders that occurred in June 1968 in Good Hart, Michigan and the murders committed by John Norman Collins in the Ann Arbor and Ypsilanti areas of Michigan in the late 1960s. In an interview with Metro Times,Guest explained why she chose to write a fictionalized account of these two murder cases: \"I’m very interested in people’s motivations, why they do the things they do, why go to such extremes as if that’s the only solution to their problem. Those two crimes laid awake in my mind for a long time, and, about five years ago, I decided to write about them, but write a novel.\"" ]
3,990
What is one song from Almost Alice that was based on a Hookah-Smoking being from Lewis Carrolls book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland?
Caterpillar
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Almost Alice", "Caterpillar (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Alice in Verse: The Lost Rhymes of Wonderland (2010) is a reimagining of Lewis Carroll's \"Alice in Wonderland\" written by British-American author J.T. Holden.", " It tells the story of \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" (with a \"Slight Detour \"Through the Looking-Glass\"\") in 19 rhyming poems, each written in the same style as Lewis Carroll's original verse.", " The book includes 36 illustrations by American artist Andrew Johnson." ], "title": "Alice in Verse: The Lost Rhymes of Wonderland" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Alice\" is a song written and performed by Avril Lavigne for \"Almost Alice\", the soundtrack to the 2010 film \"Alice in Wonderland\".", " An extended version was released as a hidden track on Lavigne's fourth studio album, \"Goodbye Lullaby\"." ], "title": "Alice (Avril Lavigne song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Alice in Wonderland (French: Alice au pays des merveilles ) is a 1949 French film based on Lewis Carroll's fantasy novel \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\".", " Directed by Dallas Bower, the film stars Carol Marsh as Alice, Stephen Murray as Lewis Carroll, and Raymond Bussières as The Tailor.", " Most of the Wonderland characters are portrayed by stop-motion animated puppets created by Lou Bunin." ], "title": "Alice in Wonderland (1949 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Almost Alice is a concept album of various artists' music inspired by Tim Burton's film, \"Alice in Wonderland\".", " The album is also notable for featuring songs that were inspired from quotes directly from Lewis Carroll's original novel \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\".", " For example, both \"The Lobster Quadrille\" (by Franz Ferdinand) and \"You Are Old, Father William\" (by They Might Be Giants) are both word-for-word performances of poems from the original \"Alice\" as quoted by The Mock-Turtle (the former) and Alice herself to the Caterpillar (the latter).", " Furthermore, \"Very Good Advice\" by Robert Smith is a cover of Kathryn Beaumont's \"Very Good Advice\" from Disney's 1951 animated adaptation of \"Alice in Wonderland\"." ], "title": "Almost Alice" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Tea Party\" is a song by Estonian recording artist Kerli.", " It is featured on the album \"Almost Alice\", a multi-artist compilation album which features music that is inspired by the 2010 film \"Alice in Wonderland\" released on March 2, 2010.", " \"Almost Alice\" debuted at number five on the \"Billboard\" 200 and topping \"Billboard\"' s Digital Albums and Soundtracks charts." ], "title": "Tea Party (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Game of Alice in Wonderland is a traditional card game published in 1882 by Selchow and Righter.", " It is the first game, based on the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll.", " The cards feature colorized illustrations based on the original Sir John Tenniel illustrations." ], "title": "The Game of Alice in Wonderland" }, { "sentences": [ "Alice in Wonderland (sometimes listed as Alice in Wonderland: An X-Rated Musical Comedy) is a 1976 American musical fantasy adult film, loosely based on Lewis Carroll's book \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\".", " It was directed by Bud Townsend and starred Kristine De Bell as Alice.", " The film was favorably reviewed by film critic Roger Ebert in 1976." ], "title": "Alice in Wonderland (1976 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Wonderland: A New Alice, formerly called Wonderland: Alice's New Musical Adventure, is a musical with a book by Jack Murphy and Gregory Boyd, lyrics by Murphy, and music by Frank Wildhorn.", " The story, a contemporary version of \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and \"Through the Looking-Glass\" by Lewis Carroll, is set in New York City and focuses on writer Alice Cornwinkle and her 10-year-old daughter Chloe." ], "title": "Wonderland (musical)" }, { "sentences": [ "Alice in Wonderland is an Australian 51-minute direct-to-video animated film from Burbank Films Australia.", " It was originally released in 1988.", " The film is based on Lewis Carroll's classic English novel, \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\", first published in 1865, and was adapted by Paul Leadon.", " Unlike many other adaptations of the novel, this one did not borrow elements from its sequel, \"Through the Looking-Glass\" (1871), combined into one film.", " The production company produced a 73-minute adaptation of the second novel the year before, in 1987, entitled \"Alice: Through the Looking-Glass\".", " The 1988 film was produced by Roz Phillips and directed by Rich Trueblood.", " Quite uncommon among Burbank Films Australia's adaptations of classic literary works, \"Alice in Wonderland\" featured one original theme song, composed by Mark Isaacs.", " The copyright in this film is now owned by Pulse Distribution and Entertainment and administered by digital rights management firm NuTech Digital." ], "title": "Alice in Wonderland (1988 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Caterpillar (also known as the Hookah-Smoking Caterpillar) is a fictional character appearing in Lewis Carroll's book \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\"." ], "title": "Caterpillar (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)" } ]
[ "Title: Alice in Verse: The Lost Rhymes of Wonderland\n\nAlice in Verse: The Lost Rhymes of Wonderland (2010) is a reimagining of Lewis Carroll's \"Alice in Wonderland\" written by British-American author J.T. Holden. It tells the story of \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" (with a \"Slight Detour \"Through the Looking-Glass\"\") in 19 rhyming poems, each written in the same style as Lewis Carroll's original verse. The book includes 36 illustrations by American artist Andrew Johnson.", "Title: Alice (Avril Lavigne song)\n\n\"Alice\" is a song written and performed by Avril Lavigne for \"Almost Alice\", the soundtrack to the 2010 film \"Alice in Wonderland\". An extended version was released as a hidden track on Lavigne's fourth studio album, \"Goodbye Lullaby\".", "Title: Alice in Wonderland (1949 film)\n\nAlice in Wonderland (French: Alice au pays des merveilles ) is a 1949 French film based on Lewis Carroll's fantasy novel \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\". Directed by Dallas Bower, the film stars Carol Marsh as Alice, Stephen Murray as Lewis Carroll, and Raymond Bussières as The Tailor. Most of the Wonderland characters are portrayed by stop-motion animated puppets created by Lou Bunin.", "Title: Almost Alice\n\nAlmost Alice is a concept album of various artists' music inspired by Tim Burton's film, \"Alice in Wonderland\". The album is also notable for featuring songs that were inspired from quotes directly from Lewis Carroll's original novel \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\". For example, both \"The Lobster Quadrille\" (by Franz Ferdinand) and \"You Are Old, Father William\" (by They Might Be Giants) are both word-for-word performances of poems from the original \"Alice\" as quoted by The Mock-Turtle (the former) and Alice herself to the Caterpillar (the latter). Furthermore, \"Very Good Advice\" by Robert Smith is a cover of Kathryn Beaumont's \"Very Good Advice\" from Disney's 1951 animated adaptation of \"Alice in Wonderland\".", "Title: Tea Party (song)\n\n\"Tea Party\" is a song by Estonian recording artist Kerli. It is featured on the album \"Almost Alice\", a multi-artist compilation album which features music that is inspired by the 2010 film \"Alice in Wonderland\" released on March 2, 2010. \"Almost Alice\" debuted at number five on the \"Billboard\" 200 and topping \"Billboard\"' s Digital Albums and Soundtracks charts.", "Title: The Game of Alice in Wonderland\n\nThe Game of Alice in Wonderland is a traditional card game published in 1882 by Selchow and Righter. It is the first game, based on the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll. The cards feature colorized illustrations based on the original Sir John Tenniel illustrations.", "Title: Alice in Wonderland (1976 film)\n\nAlice in Wonderland (sometimes listed as Alice in Wonderland: An X-Rated Musical Comedy) is a 1976 American musical fantasy adult film, loosely based on Lewis Carroll's book \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\". It was directed by Bud Townsend and starred Kristine De Bell as Alice. The film was favorably reviewed by film critic Roger Ebert in 1976.", "Title: Wonderland (musical)\n\nWonderland: A New Alice, formerly called Wonderland: Alice's New Musical Adventure, is a musical with a book by Jack Murphy and Gregory Boyd, lyrics by Murphy, and music by Frank Wildhorn. The story, a contemporary version of \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and \"Through the Looking-Glass\" by Lewis Carroll, is set in New York City and focuses on writer Alice Cornwinkle and her 10-year-old daughter Chloe.", "Title: Alice in Wonderland (1988 film)\n\nAlice in Wonderland is an Australian 51-minute direct-to-video animated film from Burbank Films Australia. It was originally released in 1988. The film is based on Lewis Carroll's classic English novel, \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\", first published in 1865, and was adapted by Paul Leadon. Unlike many other adaptations of the novel, this one did not borrow elements from its sequel, \"Through the Looking-Glass\" (1871), combined into one film. The production company produced a 73-minute adaptation of the second novel the year before, in 1987, entitled \"Alice: Through the Looking-Glass\". The 1988 film was produced by Roz Phillips and directed by Rich Trueblood. Quite uncommon among Burbank Films Australia's adaptations of classic literary works, \"Alice in Wonderland\" featured one original theme song, composed by Mark Isaacs. The copyright in this film is now owned by Pulse Distribution and Entertainment and administered by digital rights management firm NuTech Digital.", "Title: Caterpillar (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)\n\nThe Caterpillar (also known as the Hookah-Smoking Caterpillar) is a fictional character appearing in Lewis Carroll's book \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\"." ]
3,991
The Magic of Disney Animation was a show at Disney's Hollywood Studios until it closed down in July 2015 and replaced with which interactive walkthrough attraction?
"Star Wars" Launch Bay
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Magic of Disney Animation", "The Magic of Disney Animation", "The Magic of Disney Animation", "Star Wars Launch Bay" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "This article details the appearance of Harry Potter theming in amusement parks.", " In the late 1990s, Universal Parks and Resorts began discussing the possibility of purchasing the license for Harry Potter to create and theme amusement park rides.", " As Time Warner owns the license, a small walkthrough attraction was constructed at Warner Bros.", " Movie World called the Harry Potter Movie Magic Experience in 2001.", " This attraction was removed two years later.", " In 2010, Universal's Islands of Adventure park opened The Wizarding World of Harry Potter.", " Similar attractions are destined for Universal Studios Hollywood and Universal Studios Japan." ], "title": "Harry Potter in amusement parks" }, { "sentences": [ "Le Passage Enchanté d'Aladdin (French for \"Aladdin's Enchanted Passage\") is a walkthrough attraction at Disneyland Paris which opened in 1993 in Adventureland Bazaar.", " The attraction features a series of showcase windows which recreate scenes from the Disney movie \"Aladdin\"." ], "title": "Le Passage Enchanté d'Aladdin" }, { "sentences": [ "Disney Stars and Motor Cars Parade was a parade at Disney's Hollywood Studios at the Walt Disney World Resort.", " The parade first premiered on October 1, 2001 as part of the Walt Disney World Resort's 100 Years of Magic Celebration.", " The parade is a procession of characters riding in highly themed cars down the streets of Disney's Hollywood Studios in true Hollywood style." ], "title": "Disney Stars and Motor Cars Parade" }, { "sentences": [ "The Magic of Disney Animation was a show and tour at Disney's Hollywood Studios, Florida.", " A Disney animator would show guests how the characters in Disney animated films were chosen and designed.", " The attraction closed permanently on July 12, 2015.", " In December 2015, the building began to be used to house the \"Star Wars\" Launch Bay." ], "title": "The Magic of Disney Animation" }, { "sentences": [ "Les Mystères du Nautilus (French for \"\"The Mysteries of the Nautilus\"\") is a walkthrough attraction at Disneyland Paris in France.", " It is an updated version of the \"20,000 Leagues Under the Sea\" walkthrough attraction that was at Disneyland in Anaheim, CA in the early 1950s, based upon the film of the same name." ], "title": "Les Mystères du Nautilus" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Star Wars\" Launch Bay is an interactive walkthrough attraction at Disneyland Park at the Disneyland Resort, Disney's Hollywood Studios at Walt Disney World Resort, and Shanghai Disneyland Park." ], "title": "Star Wars Launch Bay" }, { "sentences": [ "Sounds Dangerous!", " was an audio show at Echo Lake inside Disney's Hollywood Studios starring comedian Drew Carey.", " The presentation took place inside an ABC soundstage with theater-style seating.", " Guests were told that the show is an ABC test pilot called Undercover Live.", " Guests wore headphones and were in the dark for the majority of the show, however visuals were also utilized on a projection screen in front of the guests.", " Drew Carey played an undercover detective named Foster.", " In early 2009, it was announced that this attraction would operate seasonally.", " The image of Drew Carey along with the attraction's name was removed from the entrance's marquee and the screen was turned off, indicating the closure of the attraction, which meant that Disney closed the attraction on May 18, 2012, renaming it as ABC Sound Studio, and redressing it as the temporary \"Carbon Freeze Me\" attraction for the park's annual \"Star Wars\" Weekends event." ], "title": "Sounds Dangerous!" }, { "sentences": [ "The Moteurs... Action!", " Stunt Show Spectacular or Lights, Motors, Action!", " Extreme Stunt Show is a stunt show performed at Walt Disney Studios Park in Disneyland Paris and formerly performed at Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park in Lake Buena Vista, Florida.", " The \"Moteurs... Action!\"", " show originally premiered with the Walt Disney Studios Park when it opened in March 2002.", " The \"Lights, Motors, Action!\"", " version of the show debuted three years later at Disney's Hollywood Studios as part of the Happiest Celebration on Earth festival, in which each of the four Walt Disney World theme parks opened a new attraction that been copied from another Disney resort." ], "title": "Moteurs... Action! Stunt Show Spectacular" }, { "sentences": [ "One Man's Dream II: The Magic Lives On is a live stage show located at Tomorrowland of Tokyo Disneyland at the Tokyo Disney Resort in Urayasu, Chiba, Japan.", " The show is located at the Showbase 2000 adjacent to Space Mountain.", " The show is a sequel and an adaptation to the original \"One Man's Dream\", formerly at Tokyo Disneyland from 1988 to 1995 and also at Disneyland in Anaheim, California from 1989 to 1990, and is currently at Disney's Hollywood Studios at the Walt Disney World Resort but is instead a walkthrough gallery under the name of \"\"." ], "title": "One Man's Dream II: The Magic Lives On" }, { "sentences": [ "Animation Academy is an attraction at Disney California Adventure, Walt Disney Studios Park and Hong Kong Disneyland.", " The same attraction formerly existed in Disney's Hollywood Studios and DisneyQuest, which closed in 2015." ], "title": "Animation Academy" } ]
[ "Title: Harry Potter in amusement parks\n\nThis article details the appearance of Harry Potter theming in amusement parks. In the late 1990s, Universal Parks and Resorts began discussing the possibility of purchasing the license for Harry Potter to create and theme amusement park rides. As Time Warner owns the license, a small walkthrough attraction was constructed at Warner Bros. Movie World called the Harry Potter Movie Magic Experience in 2001. This attraction was removed two years later. In 2010, Universal's Islands of Adventure park opened The Wizarding World of Harry Potter. Similar attractions are destined for Universal Studios Hollywood and Universal Studios Japan.", "Title: Le Passage Enchanté d'Aladdin\n\nLe Passage Enchanté d'Aladdin (French for \"Aladdin's Enchanted Passage\") is a walkthrough attraction at Disneyland Paris which opened in 1993 in Adventureland Bazaar. The attraction features a series of showcase windows which recreate scenes from the Disney movie \"Aladdin\".", "Title: Disney Stars and Motor Cars Parade\n\nDisney Stars and Motor Cars Parade was a parade at Disney's Hollywood Studios at the Walt Disney World Resort. The parade first premiered on October 1, 2001 as part of the Walt Disney World Resort's 100 Years of Magic Celebration. The parade is a procession of characters riding in highly themed cars down the streets of Disney's Hollywood Studios in true Hollywood style.", "Title: The Magic of Disney Animation\n\nThe Magic of Disney Animation was a show and tour at Disney's Hollywood Studios, Florida. A Disney animator would show guests how the characters in Disney animated films were chosen and designed. The attraction closed permanently on July 12, 2015. In December 2015, the building began to be used to house the \"Star Wars\" Launch Bay.", "Title: Les Mystères du Nautilus\n\nLes Mystères du Nautilus (French for \"\"The Mysteries of the Nautilus\"\") is a walkthrough attraction at Disneyland Paris in France. It is an updated version of the \"20,000 Leagues Under the Sea\" walkthrough attraction that was at Disneyland in Anaheim, CA in the early 1950s, based upon the film of the same name.", "Title: Star Wars Launch Bay\n\n\"Star Wars\" Launch Bay is an interactive walkthrough attraction at Disneyland Park at the Disneyland Resort, Disney's Hollywood Studios at Walt Disney World Resort, and Shanghai Disneyland Park.", "Title: Sounds Dangerous!\n\nSounds Dangerous! was an audio show at Echo Lake inside Disney's Hollywood Studios starring comedian Drew Carey. The presentation took place inside an ABC soundstage with theater-style seating. Guests were told that the show is an ABC test pilot called Undercover Live. Guests wore headphones and were in the dark for the majority of the show, however visuals were also utilized on a projection screen in front of the guests. Drew Carey played an undercover detective named Foster. In early 2009, it was announced that this attraction would operate seasonally. The image of Drew Carey along with the attraction's name was removed from the entrance's marquee and the screen was turned off, indicating the closure of the attraction, which meant that Disney closed the attraction on May 18, 2012, renaming it as ABC Sound Studio, and redressing it as the temporary \"Carbon Freeze Me\" attraction for the park's annual \"Star Wars\" Weekends event.", "Title: Moteurs... Action! Stunt Show Spectacular\n\nThe Moteurs... Action! Stunt Show Spectacular or Lights, Motors, Action! Extreme Stunt Show is a stunt show performed at Walt Disney Studios Park in Disneyland Paris and formerly performed at Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. The \"Moteurs... Action!\" show originally premiered with the Walt Disney Studios Park when it opened in March 2002. The \"Lights, Motors, Action!\" version of the show debuted three years later at Disney's Hollywood Studios as part of the Happiest Celebration on Earth festival, in which each of the four Walt Disney World theme parks opened a new attraction that been copied from another Disney resort.", "Title: One Man's Dream II: The Magic Lives On\n\nOne Man's Dream II: The Magic Lives On is a live stage show located at Tomorrowland of Tokyo Disneyland at the Tokyo Disney Resort in Urayasu, Chiba, Japan. The show is located at the Showbase 2000 adjacent to Space Mountain. The show is a sequel and an adaptation to the original \"One Man's Dream\", formerly at Tokyo Disneyland from 1988 to 1995 and also at Disneyland in Anaheim, California from 1989 to 1990, and is currently at Disney's Hollywood Studios at the Walt Disney World Resort but is instead a walkthrough gallery under the name of \"\".", "Title: Animation Academy\n\nAnimation Academy is an attraction at Disney California Adventure, Walt Disney Studios Park and Hong Kong Disneyland. The same attraction formerly existed in Disney's Hollywood Studios and DisneyQuest, which closed in 2015." ]
3,992
What was the name of the group in which one half of the duo Toheart debuted, the other being Woohyun from Infinite?
Shinee
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Toheart (band)", "Key (entertainer)", "Key (entertainer)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Kim Ki-bum (born September 23, 1991), better known by his stage name Key, is a South Korean singer, actor, fashion designer and television presenter.", " Born and raised in Daegu, South Korea, he later travelled to Seoul after a successful audition at the S.M. National Tour Audition Casting.", " In 2008, Key debuted as a member of South Korean boy group Shinee, who later went on to become one of the best-selling artists in Korea.", " Key is widely recognised as a singer, but he has also ventured into different careers, notably as an actor and fashion designer." ], "title": "Key (entertainer)" }, { "sentences": [ "One half is the irreducible fraction resulting from dividing one by two (⁄ ), or the fraction resulting from dividing any number by its double.", " Multiplication by one half is equivalent to division by two, or \"halving\"; conversely, division by one half is equivalent to multiplication by two, or \"doubling\".", " One half appears often in mathematical equations, recipes, measurements, etc.", " Half can also be said to be one part of something divided into two equal parts." ], "title": "One half" }, { "sentences": [ "Toheart (Korean:투하트, commonly stylized as ToHeart) is a South Korean duo formed by Woohyun from Infinite and Key from Shinee in 2014.", " It is a collaboration between S. M. Entertainment and Woollim Entertainment." ], "title": "Toheart (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Infinite (Korean: 인피니트 ; stylized as INFINITE) is a South Korean boy band formed in 2010 by Woollim Entertainment.", " The group is composed of six members: Sungkyu, Dongwoo, Woohyun, Sungyeol, L, and Sungjong.", " Originally a seven-piece group (with Hoya, who later departed from the group in August 2017), Infinite debuted in 2010 with their mini album \"First Invasion\".", " Their first full album, \"Over The Top\", was released in July 2011.", " Their mini-album \"New Challenge\", released in March 2013, sold over 160,000 copies in South Korea alone and was one of the best-selling albums of 2013.", " Their second full album, \"Season 2\", was released in May 2014." ], "title": "Infinite (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "The gimlet (pronounced with a hard 'g') is a cocktail made of gin and lime juice.", " A 1928 description of the drink was: \"gin, a spot of lime, and soda\".", " The description in the 1953 Raymond Chandler novel \"The Long Goodbye\" stated that \"a real gimlet is half gin and half Rose's lime juice and nothing else\".", " This is in line with the proportions suggested by \"The Savoy Cocktail Book\" (1930) which specifies one half Plymouth Gin and one half Rose's Lime Juice Cordial.", " However, modern tastes are less sweet, and generally provide for at least two parts gin to one part of the lime and other non alcoholic elements (see recipes below)." ], "title": "Gimlet (cocktail)" }, { "sentences": [ "Write.", ".", " is the debut extended play by South Korean singer Woohyun.", " It was released by Woollim Entertainment on May 9, 2016.", " The EP marked the official solo debut of Woohyun, who had been known as a member of South Korean boy group Infinite for nearly six years." ], "title": "Write.. (EP)" }, { "sentences": [ "Jon Marshall (born September 6, 1975), better known by his stage name Fat Jon the Ample Soul Physician, is an American hip hop producer and rapper from Cincinnati, Ohio.", " He is a member of the American hip-hop group Five Deez.", " He is also one half of 3582 with J. Rawls, one half of Rebel Clique with vocalist Amleset Solomon, and one half of Beautiful Killing Machine with Sonic Brown of Five Deez.", " Fat Jon is also credited as part of the production team that scored the music for the anime series \"Samurai Champloo\".", " He currently resides in Frankfurt, Germany." ], "title": "Fat Jon" }, { "sentences": [ "In thermodynamics, a reversible process is a process whose direction can be \"reversed\" by inducing infinitesimal changes to some property of the system via its surroundings, with no increase in entropy.", " Throughout the entire reversible process, the system is in thermodynamic equilibrium with its surroundings.", " Since it would take an infinite amount of time for the reversible process to finish, perfectly reversible processes are impossible.", " However, if the system undergoing the changes responds much faster than the applied change, the deviation from reversibility may be negligible.", " In a \"reversible cycle\", a cyclical reversible process, the system and its surroundings will be returned to their original states if one half cycle is followed by the other half cycle." ], "title": "Reversible process (thermodynamics)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ryan Daniel Montgomery (born July 5, 1977), better known by his stage name Royce da 5′9″, is an American rapper from Detroit, Michigan.", " He is best known for his longtime association with Eminem as well as his solo career, recording primarily with producers Carlos \"6 July\" Broady and DJ Premier, as well as ghostwriting for the likes of Diddy and Dr. Dre.", " Royce is one half of the rap duo Bad Meets Evil with Eminem, one quarter of the hip hop group Slaughterhouse with Joe Budden, Joell Ortiz and Crooked I, and one half of the hip hop group PRhyme with DJ Premier.", " The editors of About.com ranked him No. 30 on their list of the Top 50 MCs of Our Time (1987–2007)." ], "title": "Royce da 5'9&quot;" }, { "sentences": [ "Unihemispheric slow-wave sleep (USWS) is sleep with one half of the brain while the other half remains alert.", " This is in contrast to normal sleep where both eyes are shut and both halves of the brain show reduced consciousness.", " In USWS, also known as asymmetric slow-wave sleep, one half of the brain is in deep sleep, a form of non-rapid eye movement sleep and the eye corresponding to this half is closed while the other eye remains open.", " When examined by low voltage electroencephalography (EEG), the characteristic slow-wave sleep tracings are seen from one side while the other side shows a characteristic tracing of wakefulness.", " The phenomenon has been observed in a number of terrestrial, aquatic and avian species." ], "title": "Unihemispheric slow-wave sleep" } ]
[ "Title: Key (entertainer)\n\nKim Ki-bum (born September 23, 1991), better known by his stage name Key, is a South Korean singer, actor, fashion designer and television presenter. Born and raised in Daegu, South Korea, he later travelled to Seoul after a successful audition at the S.M. National Tour Audition Casting. In 2008, Key debuted as a member of South Korean boy group Shinee, who later went on to become one of the best-selling artists in Korea. Key is widely recognised as a singer, but he has also ventured into different careers, notably as an actor and fashion designer.", "Title: One half\n\nOne half is the irreducible fraction resulting from dividing one by two (⁄ ), or the fraction resulting from dividing any number by its double. Multiplication by one half is equivalent to division by two, or \"halving\"; conversely, division by one half is equivalent to multiplication by two, or \"doubling\". One half appears often in mathematical equations, recipes, measurements, etc. Half can also be said to be one part of something divided into two equal parts.", "Title: Toheart (band)\n\nToheart (Korean:투하트, commonly stylized as ToHeart) is a South Korean duo formed by Woohyun from Infinite and Key from Shinee in 2014. It is a collaboration between S. M. Entertainment and Woollim Entertainment.", "Title: Infinite (band)\n\nInfinite (Korean: 인피니트 ; stylized as INFINITE) is a South Korean boy band formed in 2010 by Woollim Entertainment. The group is composed of six members: Sungkyu, Dongwoo, Woohyun, Sungyeol, L, and Sungjong. Originally a seven-piece group (with Hoya, who later departed from the group in August 2017), Infinite debuted in 2010 with their mini album \"First Invasion\". Their first full album, \"Over The Top\", was released in July 2011. Their mini-album \"New Challenge\", released in March 2013, sold over 160,000 copies in South Korea alone and was one of the best-selling albums of 2013. Their second full album, \"Season 2\", was released in May 2014.", "Title: Gimlet (cocktail)\n\nThe gimlet (pronounced with a hard 'g') is a cocktail made of gin and lime juice. A 1928 description of the drink was: \"gin, a spot of lime, and soda\". The description in the 1953 Raymond Chandler novel \"The Long Goodbye\" stated that \"a real gimlet is half gin and half Rose's lime juice and nothing else\". This is in line with the proportions suggested by \"The Savoy Cocktail Book\" (1930) which specifies one half Plymouth Gin and one half Rose's Lime Juice Cordial. However, modern tastes are less sweet, and generally provide for at least two parts gin to one part of the lime and other non alcoholic elements (see recipes below).", "Title: Write.. (EP)\n\nWrite. . is the debut extended play by South Korean singer Woohyun. It was released by Woollim Entertainment on May 9, 2016. The EP marked the official solo debut of Woohyun, who had been known as a member of South Korean boy group Infinite for nearly six years.", "Title: Fat Jon\n\nJon Marshall (born September 6, 1975), better known by his stage name Fat Jon the Ample Soul Physician, is an American hip hop producer and rapper from Cincinnati, Ohio. He is a member of the American hip-hop group Five Deez. He is also one half of 3582 with J. Rawls, one half of Rebel Clique with vocalist Amleset Solomon, and one half of Beautiful Killing Machine with Sonic Brown of Five Deez. Fat Jon is also credited as part of the production team that scored the music for the anime series \"Samurai Champloo\". He currently resides in Frankfurt, Germany.", "Title: Reversible process (thermodynamics)\n\nIn thermodynamics, a reversible process is a process whose direction can be \"reversed\" by inducing infinitesimal changes to some property of the system via its surroundings, with no increase in entropy. Throughout the entire reversible process, the system is in thermodynamic equilibrium with its surroundings. Since it would take an infinite amount of time for the reversible process to finish, perfectly reversible processes are impossible. However, if the system undergoing the changes responds much faster than the applied change, the deviation from reversibility may be negligible. In a \"reversible cycle\", a cyclical reversible process, the system and its surroundings will be returned to their original states if one half cycle is followed by the other half cycle.", "Title: Royce da 5'9&quot;\n\nRyan Daniel Montgomery (born July 5, 1977), better known by his stage name Royce da 5′9″, is an American rapper from Detroit, Michigan. He is best known for his longtime association with Eminem as well as his solo career, recording primarily with producers Carlos \"6 July\" Broady and DJ Premier, as well as ghostwriting for the likes of Diddy and Dr. Dre. Royce is one half of the rap duo Bad Meets Evil with Eminem, one quarter of the hip hop group Slaughterhouse with Joe Budden, Joell Ortiz and Crooked I, and one half of the hip hop group PRhyme with DJ Premier. The editors of About.com ranked him No. 30 on their list of the Top 50 MCs of Our Time (1987–2007).", "Title: Unihemispheric slow-wave sleep\n\nUnihemispheric slow-wave sleep (USWS) is sleep with one half of the brain while the other half remains alert. This is in contrast to normal sleep where both eyes are shut and both halves of the brain show reduced consciousness. In USWS, also known as asymmetric slow-wave sleep, one half of the brain is in deep sleep, a form of non-rapid eye movement sleep and the eye corresponding to this half is closed while the other eye remains open. When examined by low voltage electroencephalography (EEG), the characteristic slow-wave sleep tracings are seen from one side while the other side shows a characteristic tracing of wakefulness. The phenomenon has been observed in a number of terrestrial, aquatic and avian species." ]
3,993
The Abilene Reflector-Chronicle is the daily newspaper for a city located in what county?
Dickinson County
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Abilene Reflector-Chronicle", "Abilene, Kansas" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Redwood City Daily News was a free daily newspaper in Redwood City, California published 6 days a week with an average daily circulation of 8,000.", " The newspaper was founded August 9, 2000 by Dave Price (journalist) and Jim Pavelich, who also published the \"Palo Alto Daily News\".", " The \"Redwood City Daily News\" was adjudicated as a newspaper of general circulation by the San Mateo County Superior Court in 2001, enabling it to publish legal notices.", " Both the Palo Alto and Redwood City \"Daily News\" editions were distributed in large red newspaper racks and in stores, coffee shops, restaurants, schools and major workplaces.", " The \"Redwood City Daily News\", along with five other \"Daily News\" editions, was sold to Knight Ridder on Feb. 15, 2005.", " After McClatchy's acquisition of Knight Ridder in early 2006, all six \"Daily News\" editions, including the \"Redwood City Daily News\", were bundled with the San Jose Mercury News and sold to MediaNews Group of Denver, Colorado." ], "title": "Redwood City Daily News" }, { "sentences": [ "Abilene Reporter-News is a daily newspaper based in Abilene, Texas, USA.", " The newspaper started publishing as the weekly \"Abilene Reporter\", helmed by Charles Edwin Gilbert on June 17, 1881, just three months after Abilene was founded.", " It is hence the oldest continuous business in the city.", " It became a daily newspaper in 1885." ], "title": "Abilene Reporter-News" }, { "sentences": [ "The Beaver County Times is a daily newspaper published in Beaver, Pennsylvania, United States and serving the north-western Pittsburgh suburbs.", " The \"Times\" is a direct descendant of many of Beaver County's newspapers, starting with the \"Minerva\", first published in 1807, and generally believed to have been the county's first newspaper.", " The \"Beaver Times\" was founded by Michael Weyland and was published from 1851 to 1895, when the name was changed to the \"Beaver Argus\".", " It was changed again to \"The Daily Times\", which was published from 1909 to 1946 and operated by John L. Stewart and E. L. Freeland.", " It was sold in 1946 to S. W. Calkins, who combined it with the \"Aliquippa Gazette\", which he acquired in 1943.", " The paper was known as \"The Beaver Valley Times\" until 1956, when it became \"The Beaver County Times\" after its acquisition of the \"Ambridge Daily Citizen\".", " In 1979, \"The Times\" purchased the only other daily newspaper in the county, \"The News Tribune\" of Beaver Falls." ], "title": "The Beaver County Times" }, { "sentences": [ "Abilene (pronounced ) is a city in and the county seat of Dickinson County, Kansas, United States.", " As of the 2010 census, the city population was 6,844.", " The Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library and Museum is located in Abilene." ], "title": "Abilene, Kansas" }, { "sentences": [ "HOY Regional is a Peruvian newspaper, published in the city of Huánuco.", " It first appeared in 1986, under the name \"Via Gerencia\".", " It was founded by a professional journalist and entrepreneur, David Orosco Alania (who died in November 2010 at the age of 57).", " Since 1996, it has been a daily newspaper, first under the name \"Diario Regional\".", " Published from Monday to Saturday, it had a Sunday edition with a cultural magazine, but some weeks later the Sunday edition stopped appearing.", " A daily newspaper was something absolutely new in the city; the first daily newspaper in a city that was founded on 1539.", " Competing with national newspapers from Lima was hard.", " Orosco seems to have applied an old Chinese saying: \"Be like a rice plant, it bends to strong storms, but turns right after the storm passes.\"" ], "title": "Hoy (Peruvian newspaper)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Duncan Banner \"Stephens County's Only Daily Newspaper\", is a five-day (Sunday through Friday) daily newspaper published in Duncan, Oklahoma, United States.", " With a circulation of 5,000, and losing subscriptions rapidly, the publication has been around since 1892 in some form or another.", " Founded by James P. Sampson in 1892, \"The Duncan Banner\" is the oldest business in Duncan still operating under the same name.", " Its first presses were reportedly brought to Duncan on the first railroad train to stop there.", " The newspaper is owned by Community Newspaper Holdings Inc.", " The newspaper is published in the morning on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Sunday." ], "title": "Duncan Banner" }, { "sentences": [ "The Silver City Daily Press and Independent is a six-day daily newspaper that serves the Silver City, New Mexico area of the United States.", " Founded in 1896 as the weekly \"Silver City Independent\", the paper was purchased by the Ely family in 1934.", " In 1935, Colonel Clyde Ely renamed the paper the \"Silver City Daily Press and Independent\" and converted it into a daily newspaper.", " In 2007, the newspaper received the Mark Twain Award from the New Mexico Associated Press Managing Editors for their outstanding member cooperation in 2006.", " Since the 2008 recession, the newspaper has outsourced its printing, increased its online presence, discontinued its membership in the Associated Press and joined an 11-member New Mexico newspaper exchange.", " The name, archives and website of the Daily Press were purchased by the Silver City Independent Publishing Company, LLC, in April, 2014, marking its first non-Ely family ownership since its conversion to a daily newspaper." ], "title": "Silver City Daily Press and Independent" }, { "sentences": [ "The Macomb Daily is a daily newspaper with its headquarters in Clinton Township, Macomb County, Michigan in Metro Detroit.", " It is the only daily newspaper serving Macomb County, making the county the largest in Michigan in terms of population with only one daily newspaper.", " It is owned by the Journal Register Company." ], "title": "The Macomb Daily" }, { "sentences": [ "The Abilene Reflector-Chronicle is a local daily newspaper for Abilene, Kansas with a circulation of about 3,000 .", " The newspaper also maintains an online presence." ], "title": "The Abilene Reflector-Chronicle" }, { "sentences": [ "The Daily World is the leading daily newspaper in Aberdeen, Washington, United States.", " Serving Grays Harbor County and northern Pacific County counties since 1889, \"The Daily World\" is the only daily newspaper on the coast of Washington state." ], "title": "The Daily World (Aberdeen)" } ]
[ "Title: Redwood City Daily News\n\nThe Redwood City Daily News was a free daily newspaper in Redwood City, California published 6 days a week with an average daily circulation of 8,000. The newspaper was founded August 9, 2000 by Dave Price (journalist) and Jim Pavelich, who also published the \"Palo Alto Daily News\". The \"Redwood City Daily News\" was adjudicated as a newspaper of general circulation by the San Mateo County Superior Court in 2001, enabling it to publish legal notices. Both the Palo Alto and Redwood City \"Daily News\" editions were distributed in large red newspaper racks and in stores, coffee shops, restaurants, schools and major workplaces. The \"Redwood City Daily News\", along with five other \"Daily News\" editions, was sold to Knight Ridder on Feb. 15, 2005. After McClatchy's acquisition of Knight Ridder in early 2006, all six \"Daily News\" editions, including the \"Redwood City Daily News\", were bundled with the San Jose Mercury News and sold to MediaNews Group of Denver, Colorado.", "Title: Abilene Reporter-News\n\nAbilene Reporter-News is a daily newspaper based in Abilene, Texas, USA. The newspaper started publishing as the weekly \"Abilene Reporter\", helmed by Charles Edwin Gilbert on June 17, 1881, just three months after Abilene was founded. It is hence the oldest continuous business in the city. It became a daily newspaper in 1885.", "Title: The Beaver County Times\n\nThe Beaver County Times is a daily newspaper published in Beaver, Pennsylvania, United States and serving the north-western Pittsburgh suburbs. The \"Times\" is a direct descendant of many of Beaver County's newspapers, starting with the \"Minerva\", first published in 1807, and generally believed to have been the county's first newspaper. The \"Beaver Times\" was founded by Michael Weyland and was published from 1851 to 1895, when the name was changed to the \"Beaver Argus\". It was changed again to \"The Daily Times\", which was published from 1909 to 1946 and operated by John L. Stewart and E. L. Freeland. It was sold in 1946 to S. W. Calkins, who combined it with the \"Aliquippa Gazette\", which he acquired in 1943. The paper was known as \"The Beaver Valley Times\" until 1956, when it became \"The Beaver County Times\" after its acquisition of the \"Ambridge Daily Citizen\". In 1979, \"The Times\" purchased the only other daily newspaper in the county, \"The News Tribune\" of Beaver Falls.", "Title: Abilene, Kansas\n\nAbilene (pronounced ) is a city in and the county seat of Dickinson County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 6,844. The Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library and Museum is located in Abilene.", "Title: Hoy (Peruvian newspaper)\n\nHOY Regional is a Peruvian newspaper, published in the city of Huánuco. It first appeared in 1986, under the name \"Via Gerencia\". It was founded by a professional journalist and entrepreneur, David Orosco Alania (who died in November 2010 at the age of 57). Since 1996, it has been a daily newspaper, first under the name \"Diario Regional\". Published from Monday to Saturday, it had a Sunday edition with a cultural magazine, but some weeks later the Sunday edition stopped appearing. A daily newspaper was something absolutely new in the city; the first daily newspaper in a city that was founded on 1539. Competing with national newspapers from Lima was hard. Orosco seems to have applied an old Chinese saying: \"Be like a rice plant, it bends to strong storms, but turns right after the storm passes.\"", "Title: Duncan Banner\n\nThe Duncan Banner \"Stephens County's Only Daily Newspaper\", is a five-day (Sunday through Friday) daily newspaper published in Duncan, Oklahoma, United States. With a circulation of 5,000, and losing subscriptions rapidly, the publication has been around since 1892 in some form or another. Founded by James P. Sampson in 1892, \"The Duncan Banner\" is the oldest business in Duncan still operating under the same name. Its first presses were reportedly brought to Duncan on the first railroad train to stop there. The newspaper is owned by Community Newspaper Holdings Inc. The newspaper is published in the morning on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Sunday.", "Title: Silver City Daily Press and Independent\n\nThe Silver City Daily Press and Independent is a six-day daily newspaper that serves the Silver City, New Mexico area of the United States. Founded in 1896 as the weekly \"Silver City Independent\", the paper was purchased by the Ely family in 1934. In 1935, Colonel Clyde Ely renamed the paper the \"Silver City Daily Press and Independent\" and converted it into a daily newspaper. In 2007, the newspaper received the Mark Twain Award from the New Mexico Associated Press Managing Editors for their outstanding member cooperation in 2006. Since the 2008 recession, the newspaper has outsourced its printing, increased its online presence, discontinued its membership in the Associated Press and joined an 11-member New Mexico newspaper exchange. The name, archives and website of the Daily Press were purchased by the Silver City Independent Publishing Company, LLC, in April, 2014, marking its first non-Ely family ownership since its conversion to a daily newspaper.", "Title: The Macomb Daily\n\nThe Macomb Daily is a daily newspaper with its headquarters in Clinton Township, Macomb County, Michigan in Metro Detroit. It is the only daily newspaper serving Macomb County, making the county the largest in Michigan in terms of population with only one daily newspaper. It is owned by the Journal Register Company.", "Title: The Abilene Reflector-Chronicle\n\nThe Abilene Reflector-Chronicle is a local daily newspaper for Abilene, Kansas with a circulation of about 3,000 . The newspaper also maintains an online presence.", "Title: The Daily World (Aberdeen)\n\nThe Daily World is the leading daily newspaper in Aberdeen, Washington, United States. Serving Grays Harbor County and northern Pacific County counties since 1889, \"The Daily World\" is the only daily newspaper on the coast of Washington state." ]
3,994
Which actress starred alongside Arnold Schwarzenegger and is known for her first big break on "General Hospital?"
Tia Carrere
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "True Lies", "Tia Carrere" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Last Stand is a 2013 American action film directed by South Korean film director Kim Jee-woon in his American directorial debut.", " The film stars Arnold Schwarzenegger, Johnny Knoxville, Forest Whitaker, Jaimie Alexander and Rodrigo Santoro and was written by Andrew Knauer.", " This was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first lead acting role since \"\" in 2003.", " The film focuses on a tough small town sheriff and his deputies who must stop a dangerous drug lord from escaping to Mexico in a modified sports car." ], "title": "The Last Stand (2013 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Christian and Joseph Cousins (born March 17, 1983) are American actors who are identical twins.", " As with most cases of actors who are twins, the roles they played were usually shared between the two.", " Their most famous role was as Dominic in the 1990 film \"Kindergarten Cop\" alongside Arnold Schwarzenegger." ], "title": "Christian and Joseph Cousins" }, { "sentences": [ "Central Valley General Hospital is a rural 49-bed hospital in Hanford, California, specializing in obstetrical care.", " It features a women's services unit and an intensive care neonatal nursery.", " It also offers extensive Community Care clinic services serving communities in Kings, Tulare and southern Fresno counties.", " Central Valley General Hospital is a part of the Seventh-day Adventist hospital system.", " Central Valley General Hospital is a part of a division of Adventist Health known as the \"Adventist Health/Central Valley Network,\" consisting of Central Valley General Hospital, Adventist Medical Center - Hanford, Adventist Medical Center - Selma, Adventist Medical Center - Reedley, and over 30 Adventist Health/Community Care clinics throughout a 2500 sqmi region in the Central Valley." ], "title": "Central Valley General Hospital" }, { "sentences": [ "\"General Hospital\" is the longest running American television serial drama, airing on ABC.", " Created by Frank and Doris Hursley, the series premiered on April 1, 1963.", " The longest-running cast member is Leslie Charleson, who has portrayed Dr. Monica Quartermaine since August 17, 1977, also making her one of the longest-tenured actors in American soap operas.", " Former cast member Rachel Ames was previously the series' longest-running cast member, portraying Audrey Hardy from 1964 to 2007, and making guest appearances in 2009 and 2013, the latter for the series' fiftieth anniversary.", " Ames made a special appearance on October 30, 2015.", " Actors Genie Francis and Kin Shriner, who portray Laura Spencer and Scott Baldwin, are the second and third longest-running cast members, having joined \"General Hospital\" in February and August 1977, respectively.", " Actress Jacklyn Zeman — who portrays Bobbie Spencer — is the fourth longest-running cast member, joining the serial in December 1977.", " Actress Jane Elliot, who joined the serial in June 1978 as Tracy Quartermaine, is the fifth longest-running cast member, joining \"General Hospital\" in June 1978 until her departure in May 2017.", " Former cast member Anthony Geary, who portrayed Luke Spencer, was the sixth longest-running cast member, having joined \"General Hospital\" in November 1978.", " The following list is of cast members who are currently on the show: the main and recurring cast members, or those who are debuting, departing or returning to the series." ], "title": "General Hospital cast members" }, { "sentences": [ "The Chinese General Hospital Colleges(Formerly Known as Chinese General Hospital College of Nursing and Liberal Arts) was established in 1921 as the Chinese General Hospital School of Nursing (CGHSN).", " The idea was conceived by Dr. Jose Tee Han Kee, who was the Director of the Chinese General Hospital.", " With him were three physicians who organized the training school.", " The Sisters of the Immaculate Conception based in Hong Kong and Canton, China were requested by Dr. Tee Han Kee to help in starting the school.", " The first batch of five sisters arrived in August 1921.", " Mrs. Praxedes Co Tui, a registered nurse from the Philippine General Hospital was appointed as Chief Nurse and Principal of the School of Nursing." ], "title": "Chinese General Hospital Colleges" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Duane \"Tom\" Arnold (born March 6, 1959) is an American actor and comedian.", " His big screen breakthrough came when he starred alongside Arnold Schwarzenegger in \"True Lies\" (1994), earning a nomination for the MTV Movie Award for Best Comedic Performance." ], "title": "Tom Arnold (actor)" }, { "sentences": [ "William Scott Workman (September 16, 1966 - September 29, 2013) was an American stuntman and actor whose career spanned over the course of 20 years.", " Workman's contributed to both film and television, with titles such as \"Crank\", and \"End of Days\", a film which would be amongst many films alongside Arnold Schwarzenegger.", " Workman participated in several Marvel Cinematic Universe productions, beginning with \"Iron Man 2\" and continuing posthumously with \"\".", " Television credits include \"The X-Files\", \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" and \"Sons of Anarchy\"." ], "title": "Scott Workman" }, { "sentences": [ "Althea Rae Janairo (born January 2, 1967), known professionally as Tia Carrere, is an American actress, model, voice actress, and singer who obtained her first big break as a regular on the daytime soap opera \"General Hospital\"." ], "title": "Tia Carrere" }, { "sentences": [ "The IFBB Arnold Sports Festival, also known as the Arnold Schwarzenegger Sports Festival is an annual multi-sport event consisting of professional bodybuilding (\"Arnold Classic\"), strongman (\"Arnold Strongman Classic\"), fitness, figure and bikini weekend expo.", " It was established in 1989 and is named after Arnold Schwarzenegger.", " The main event is held annually around late February or early March in Columbus, Ohio, United States by the International Federation of BodyBuilding & Fitness (IFBB).", " It is the second most prestigious event in professional men's bodybuilding, physique, figure and bikini; as well as formerly the second most prestigious event in professional female bodybuilding." ], "title": "Arnold Sports Festival" }, { "sentences": [ "True Lies is a 1994 American action film written, co-produced and directed by James Cameron, starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, Jamie Lee Curtis, Tom Arnold, Art Malik, Tia Carrere, Bill Paxton, Eliza Dushku, Grant Heslov and Charlton Heston.", " It is a loose remake of the 1991 French comedy film \"La Totale!", "\" The film follows U.S. government agent Harry Tasker (Schwarzenegger), who balances his life as a spy with his familial duties." ], "title": "True Lies" } ]
[ "Title: The Last Stand (2013 film)\n\nThe Last Stand is a 2013 American action film directed by South Korean film director Kim Jee-woon in his American directorial debut. The film stars Arnold Schwarzenegger, Johnny Knoxville, Forest Whitaker, Jaimie Alexander and Rodrigo Santoro and was written by Andrew Knauer. This was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first lead acting role since \"\" in 2003. The film focuses on a tough small town sheriff and his deputies who must stop a dangerous drug lord from escaping to Mexico in a modified sports car.", "Title: Christian and Joseph Cousins\n\nChristian and Joseph Cousins (born March 17, 1983) are American actors who are identical twins. As with most cases of actors who are twins, the roles they played were usually shared between the two. Their most famous role was as Dominic in the 1990 film \"Kindergarten Cop\" alongside Arnold Schwarzenegger.", "Title: Central Valley General Hospital\n\nCentral Valley General Hospital is a rural 49-bed hospital in Hanford, California, specializing in obstetrical care. It features a women's services unit and an intensive care neonatal nursery. It also offers extensive Community Care clinic services serving communities in Kings, Tulare and southern Fresno counties. Central Valley General Hospital is a part of the Seventh-day Adventist hospital system. Central Valley General Hospital is a part of a division of Adventist Health known as the \"Adventist Health/Central Valley Network,\" consisting of Central Valley General Hospital, Adventist Medical Center - Hanford, Adventist Medical Center - Selma, Adventist Medical Center - Reedley, and over 30 Adventist Health/Community Care clinics throughout a 2500 sqmi region in the Central Valley.", "Title: General Hospital cast members\n\n\"General Hospital\" is the longest running American television serial drama, airing on ABC. Created by Frank and Doris Hursley, the series premiered on April 1, 1963. The longest-running cast member is Leslie Charleson, who has portrayed Dr. Monica Quartermaine since August 17, 1977, also making her one of the longest-tenured actors in American soap operas. Former cast member Rachel Ames was previously the series' longest-running cast member, portraying Audrey Hardy from 1964 to 2007, and making guest appearances in 2009 and 2013, the latter for the series' fiftieth anniversary. Ames made a special appearance on October 30, 2015. Actors Genie Francis and Kin Shriner, who portray Laura Spencer and Scott Baldwin, are the second and third longest-running cast members, having joined \"General Hospital\" in February and August 1977, respectively. Actress Jacklyn Zeman — who portrays Bobbie Spencer — is the fourth longest-running cast member, joining the serial in December 1977. Actress Jane Elliot, who joined the serial in June 1978 as Tracy Quartermaine, is the fifth longest-running cast member, joining \"General Hospital\" in June 1978 until her departure in May 2017. Former cast member Anthony Geary, who portrayed Luke Spencer, was the sixth longest-running cast member, having joined \"General Hospital\" in November 1978. The following list is of cast members who are currently on the show: the main and recurring cast members, or those who are debuting, departing or returning to the series.", "Title: Chinese General Hospital Colleges\n\nThe Chinese General Hospital Colleges(Formerly Known as Chinese General Hospital College of Nursing and Liberal Arts) was established in 1921 as the Chinese General Hospital School of Nursing (CGHSN). The idea was conceived by Dr. Jose Tee Han Kee, who was the Director of the Chinese General Hospital. With him were three physicians who organized the training school. The Sisters of the Immaculate Conception based in Hong Kong and Canton, China were requested by Dr. Tee Han Kee to help in starting the school. The first batch of five sisters arrived in August 1921. Mrs. Praxedes Co Tui, a registered nurse from the Philippine General Hospital was appointed as Chief Nurse and Principal of the School of Nursing.", "Title: Tom Arnold (actor)\n\nThomas Duane \"Tom\" Arnold (born March 6, 1959) is an American actor and comedian. His big screen breakthrough came when he starred alongside Arnold Schwarzenegger in \"True Lies\" (1994), earning a nomination for the MTV Movie Award for Best Comedic Performance.", "Title: Scott Workman\n\nWilliam Scott Workman (September 16, 1966 - September 29, 2013) was an American stuntman and actor whose career spanned over the course of 20 years. Workman's contributed to both film and television, with titles such as \"Crank\", and \"End of Days\", a film which would be amongst many films alongside Arnold Schwarzenegger. Workman participated in several Marvel Cinematic Universe productions, beginning with \"Iron Man 2\" and continuing posthumously with \"\". Television credits include \"The X-Files\", \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" and \"Sons of Anarchy\".", "Title: Tia Carrere\n\nAlthea Rae Janairo (born January 2, 1967), known professionally as Tia Carrere, is an American actress, model, voice actress, and singer who obtained her first big break as a regular on the daytime soap opera \"General Hospital\".", "Title: Arnold Sports Festival\n\nThe IFBB Arnold Sports Festival, also known as the Arnold Schwarzenegger Sports Festival is an annual multi-sport event consisting of professional bodybuilding (\"Arnold Classic\"), strongman (\"Arnold Strongman Classic\"), fitness, figure and bikini weekend expo. It was established in 1989 and is named after Arnold Schwarzenegger. The main event is held annually around late February or early March in Columbus, Ohio, United States by the International Federation of BodyBuilding & Fitness (IFBB). It is the second most prestigious event in professional men's bodybuilding, physique, figure and bikini; as well as formerly the second most prestigious event in professional female bodybuilding.", "Title: True Lies\n\nTrue Lies is a 1994 American action film written, co-produced and directed by James Cameron, starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, Jamie Lee Curtis, Tom Arnold, Art Malik, Tia Carrere, Bill Paxton, Eliza Dushku, Grant Heslov and Charlton Heston. It is a loose remake of the 1991 French comedy film \"La Totale! \" The film follows U.S. government agent Harry Tasker (Schwarzenegger), who balances his life as a spy with his familial duties." ]
3,995
What is the week long programming block on the Discovery Chanel featuring docufiction Zombie Shark?
Shark Week
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Zombie Shark", "Shark Week" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Megalodon: The Monster Shark Lives is a 2014 mockumentary first aired on American TV network Discovery Channel about the possible survival of the prehistoric shark.", " The story, with only short disclaimers at the beginning and ending indicating that it is fictional, revolves around the loss of a fishing boat and all of its crew off the coast of Cape Town, South Africa and an ensuing investigation that points to an attack by a member of the species \"megalodon\", a prehistoric shark thought to be long extinct.", " Its format is that of a documentary that includes accounts of \"professionals\" in various fields related to \"Megalodon\".", " It follows a similar format to another docufiction aired by Discovery Channel, \"\"." ], "title": "Megalodon: The Monster Shark Lives" }, { "sentences": [ "Nick Jr.", " Greece is a long programming block airing on Nickelodeon Greece.", " It airs two hours on weekdays and four hours on weekends." ], "title": "Nick Jr. (Greece)" }, { "sentences": [ "The highest-selling albums and EPs in the United States are ranked in the \"Billboard\" 200, published by \"Billboard\" magazine.", " The data are compiled by Nielsen Soundscan based on each album's weekly physical and digital sales.", " 25 acts achieved number one albums during this year with artist such as Nelly and Shania Twain who had their albums debut at number one on the chart.", " Rapper Eminem's \"The Eminem Show\" is the best selling album of 2002 selling over approximately 7.6 million copies by the end of the year.", " It is also the longest running album of 2002 spending six non-consecutive weeks the chart and was known for its first full week of sales debut of 1.322 million copies which Nielsen SoundScan scanned as the sixth largest sales of all time in its first week.", " Its debut of 1.322 million copies has still not been matched by any album today since except for Taylor Swift's album \"1989\", which opened with first week sales of 1.279 million copies.", " The band Creed continued its eight week long run on the chart but is credited as the longest running album 2001.", " Jennifer Lopez earned her second number one album on the charts with \"\", which became the highest first week sales of a remix album at the time.", " R&B artist Ashanti earned her first number one album with her self-titled debut album \"Ashanti\", which opened up with first week sales of 503,000 copies in its first week alone.", " Puff Daddy earned his first number one album since \"No Way Out\" back in 1997.", " Rapper Jay-Z earned his fifth chart topper with \"\", which opened up with first week sales of 545,000 copies alone.", " Heavy metal band Disturbed earned its first number one album on the chart with \"Believe\", which opened up with first week sales of 284,000 copies alone.", " Country music singer Shania Twain's album \"Up!", "\" opened up with a huge first week sales of 857,000 copies in its first week alone, giving her the recognition of the highest first week sales of her career and second highest of the year, only behind Eminem's \"The Eminem Show\" and at the time the fastest selling solo female album ever.", " Nelly's album \"Nellyville\" opened up with his highest first week sales of his career which logged on with huge sales of 714,000 copies in its first week alone, which beat his sales of his debut album \"Country Grammar\", which opened up with first week sales of 235,000 copies.", " Country singer Alan Jackson album \"Drive\" gave him his first number one album on the chart and opened up with first week sales of 211,000 copies alone." ], "title": "List of Billboard 200 number-one albums of 2002" }, { "sentences": [ "Xploration Station is an American syndicated programming block that is programmed by Steve Rotfeld Productions, operated by Fox, and debuted on September 13, 2014.", " It airs weekends (typically on Saturday mornings), primarily on Fox-affiliated stations.", " Aimed towards teenagers, the block consists of four half-hour shows focusing on the STEM fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics.", " All of the programs in the two-hour block are produced to meet federally mandated educational programming guidelines (stations carrying the block continue to provide E/I-compliant programs acquired from the syndication market to comply with the full three-hour requirement defined by the Federal Communications Commission for television stations to devote to educational programming each week)." ], "title": "Xploration Station" }, { "sentences": [ "Zombie Shark Records is an independent record label founded by drummer Noah \"Shark\" Robertson in 2016.", " The label headquarters is currently located in California and specializes in nu metal, hard rock, alternative metal, industrial rock, and shock rock." ], "title": "Zombie Shark Records" }, { "sentences": [ "Zombie Shark is a docufiction program by Discovery Channel for the 2014 Shark Week.", " The premise of the program is that sharks can be brought into a state of tonic immobility (a kind of trance) by flipping them on their back, and that this characteristic might explain how a supposed series of Great white shark killings occurred: the suggestion is that Orcas have developed that skill and are thus able to kill large numbers of sharks.", " \"Zombie Shark\", indeed much of Discovery's 2014 programming, was panned by critics, with the \"Houston Press\" claiming that Discovery had jumped the shark." ], "title": "Zombie Shark" }, { "sentences": [ "KidsClick is a daily children's programming block distributed by Sinclair Broadcast Group, which premiered on July 1, 2017.", " The block, which primarily consists of long-form animated series as well as some short-form content, is carried nationally on digital multicast network This TV, and on Sinclair-owned/operated television stations in several markets.", " At launch, the block was available in 75 million households.", " The block also marks the return of traditional weekday cartoons and Saturday morning cartoons to over-the-air television, as well as the first children's programming block on U.S. broadcast television not to comply with Children's Television Act regulations since the Saban Brands-produced Vortexx was discontinued by The CW on September 27, 2014." ], "title": "KidsClick" }, { "sentences": [ "Disney Junior Latin America is a cable television channel and is a version of The Walt Disney Company-owned Disney Junior, broadcasting in all Latin America.", " It is broadcast in three feeds: North Zone, South Zone and Brazil.", " It is marketed to preschoolers.", " Disney Junior is operated by Disney & ESPN Media Networks Latin America and The Walt Disney Company Latin America, both of The Walt Disney Company.", " It was launched on June 1, 2008 as Playhouse Disney Channel.", " Formerly it only was a programming block in the mornings of Disney Channel Latin America, where it still is a programming block, as Disney Junior en/no Disney Channel.", " The programs are very similar to the Disney Junior channel and Disney Junior on Disney Channel block in the United States.", " However, the channel also airs non-original programming." ], "title": "Disney Junior (Latin America)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Disney Afternoon was a created-for-syndication two-hour animated television programming block, produced by Walt Disney Television Animation, with distribution through their syndication affiliate, Buena Vista Television.", " Before and after its cancellation, the shows in the block were rerun both on Disney Channel (during the mid-to-late 1990s) and on Toon Disney (all of them between the channel's launch in 1998 and 2004, with some remaining until as late as 2008).", " Starting on October 2, 1995, four of the shows (\"Darkwing Duck\", \"TaleSpin\", \"DuckTales\", and \"\") were rerun on Disney Channel as a two-hour programming block called \"Block Party\" which aired on weekdays in the late afternoon/early evening.", " Several of the block's shows are available on DVD in the United States." ], "title": "The Disney Afternoon" }, { "sentences": [ "Shark Week is an annual, week-long TV programming block created by Tom Golden at the Discovery Channel, which features shark-based programming.", " Shark Week originally premiered on July 17, 1988.", " Featured annually, in July and/or early August, it was originally devoted to conservation efforts and correcting misconceptions about sharks.", " Over time, it grew in popularity and became a hit on the Discovery Channel.", " Since 2010, it has been the longest-running cable television programming event in history.", " Broadcast in over 72 countries, Shark Week is promoted heavily via social networks like Facebook and Twitter.", " Episodes of recent years are also available for purchase on services like Google Play Movies & TV/YouTube, Amazon Video, and iTunes.", " Some episodes are free on subscription-based Hulu." ], "title": "Shark Week" } ]
[ "Title: Megalodon: The Monster Shark Lives\n\nMegalodon: The Monster Shark Lives is a 2014 mockumentary first aired on American TV network Discovery Channel about the possible survival of the prehistoric shark. The story, with only short disclaimers at the beginning and ending indicating that it is fictional, revolves around the loss of a fishing boat and all of its crew off the coast of Cape Town, South Africa and an ensuing investigation that points to an attack by a member of the species \"megalodon\", a prehistoric shark thought to be long extinct. Its format is that of a documentary that includes accounts of \"professionals\" in various fields related to \"Megalodon\". It follows a similar format to another docufiction aired by Discovery Channel, \"\".", "Title: Nick Jr. (Greece)\n\nNick Jr. Greece is a long programming block airing on Nickelodeon Greece. It airs two hours on weekdays and four hours on weekends.", "Title: List of Billboard 200 number-one albums of 2002\n\nThe highest-selling albums and EPs in the United States are ranked in the \"Billboard\" 200, published by \"Billboard\" magazine. The data are compiled by Nielsen Soundscan based on each album's weekly physical and digital sales. 25 acts achieved number one albums during this year with artist such as Nelly and Shania Twain who had their albums debut at number one on the chart. Rapper Eminem's \"The Eminem Show\" is the best selling album of 2002 selling over approximately 7.6 million copies by the end of the year. It is also the longest running album of 2002 spending six non-consecutive weeks the chart and was known for its first full week of sales debut of 1.322 million copies which Nielsen SoundScan scanned as the sixth largest sales of all time in its first week. Its debut of 1.322 million copies has still not been matched by any album today since except for Taylor Swift's album \"1989\", which opened with first week sales of 1.279 million copies. The band Creed continued its eight week long run on the chart but is credited as the longest running album 2001. Jennifer Lopez earned her second number one album on the charts with \"\", which became the highest first week sales of a remix album at the time. R&B artist Ashanti earned her first number one album with her self-titled debut album \"Ashanti\", which opened up with first week sales of 503,000 copies in its first week alone. Puff Daddy earned his first number one album since \"No Way Out\" back in 1997. Rapper Jay-Z earned his fifth chart topper with \"\", which opened up with first week sales of 545,000 copies alone. Heavy metal band Disturbed earned its first number one album on the chart with \"Believe\", which opened up with first week sales of 284,000 copies alone. Country music singer Shania Twain's album \"Up! \" opened up with a huge first week sales of 857,000 copies in its first week alone, giving her the recognition of the highest first week sales of her career and second highest of the year, only behind Eminem's \"The Eminem Show\" and at the time the fastest selling solo female album ever. Nelly's album \"Nellyville\" opened up with his highest first week sales of his career which logged on with huge sales of 714,000 copies in its first week alone, which beat his sales of his debut album \"Country Grammar\", which opened up with first week sales of 235,000 copies. Country singer Alan Jackson album \"Drive\" gave him his first number one album on the chart and opened up with first week sales of 211,000 copies alone.", "Title: Xploration Station\n\nXploration Station is an American syndicated programming block that is programmed by Steve Rotfeld Productions, operated by Fox, and debuted on September 13, 2014. It airs weekends (typically on Saturday mornings), primarily on Fox-affiliated stations. Aimed towards teenagers, the block consists of four half-hour shows focusing on the STEM fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics. All of the programs in the two-hour block are produced to meet federally mandated educational programming guidelines (stations carrying the block continue to provide E/I-compliant programs acquired from the syndication market to comply with the full three-hour requirement defined by the Federal Communications Commission for television stations to devote to educational programming each week).", "Title: Zombie Shark Records\n\nZombie Shark Records is an independent record label founded by drummer Noah \"Shark\" Robertson in 2016. The label headquarters is currently located in California and specializes in nu metal, hard rock, alternative metal, industrial rock, and shock rock.", "Title: Zombie Shark\n\nZombie Shark is a docufiction program by Discovery Channel for the 2014 Shark Week. The premise of the program is that sharks can be brought into a state of tonic immobility (a kind of trance) by flipping them on their back, and that this characteristic might explain how a supposed series of Great white shark killings occurred: the suggestion is that Orcas have developed that skill and are thus able to kill large numbers of sharks. \"Zombie Shark\", indeed much of Discovery's 2014 programming, was panned by critics, with the \"Houston Press\" claiming that Discovery had jumped the shark.", "Title: KidsClick\n\nKidsClick is a daily children's programming block distributed by Sinclair Broadcast Group, which premiered on July 1, 2017. The block, which primarily consists of long-form animated series as well as some short-form content, is carried nationally on digital multicast network This TV, and on Sinclair-owned/operated television stations in several markets. At launch, the block was available in 75 million households. The block also marks the return of traditional weekday cartoons and Saturday morning cartoons to over-the-air television, as well as the first children's programming block on U.S. broadcast television not to comply with Children's Television Act regulations since the Saban Brands-produced Vortexx was discontinued by The CW on September 27, 2014.", "Title: Disney Junior (Latin America)\n\nDisney Junior Latin America is a cable television channel and is a version of The Walt Disney Company-owned Disney Junior, broadcasting in all Latin America. It is broadcast in three feeds: North Zone, South Zone and Brazil. It is marketed to preschoolers. Disney Junior is operated by Disney & ESPN Media Networks Latin America and The Walt Disney Company Latin America, both of The Walt Disney Company. It was launched on June 1, 2008 as Playhouse Disney Channel. Formerly it only was a programming block in the mornings of Disney Channel Latin America, where it still is a programming block, as Disney Junior en/no Disney Channel. The programs are very similar to the Disney Junior channel and Disney Junior on Disney Channel block in the United States. However, the channel also airs non-original programming.", "Title: The Disney Afternoon\n\nThe Disney Afternoon was a created-for-syndication two-hour animated television programming block, produced by Walt Disney Television Animation, with distribution through their syndication affiliate, Buena Vista Television. Before and after its cancellation, the shows in the block were rerun both on Disney Channel (during the mid-to-late 1990s) and on Toon Disney (all of them between the channel's launch in 1998 and 2004, with some remaining until as late as 2008). Starting on October 2, 1995, four of the shows (\"Darkwing Duck\", \"TaleSpin\", \"DuckTales\", and \"\") were rerun on Disney Channel as a two-hour programming block called \"Block Party\" which aired on weekdays in the late afternoon/early evening. Several of the block's shows are available on DVD in the United States.", "Title: Shark Week\n\nShark Week is an annual, week-long TV programming block created by Tom Golden at the Discovery Channel, which features shark-based programming. Shark Week originally premiered on July 17, 1988. Featured annually, in July and/or early August, it was originally devoted to conservation efforts and correcting misconceptions about sharks. Over time, it grew in popularity and became a hit on the Discovery Channel. Since 2010, it has been the longest-running cable television programming event in history. Broadcast in over 72 countries, Shark Week is promoted heavily via social networks like Facebook and Twitter. Episodes of recent years are also available for purchase on services like Google Play Movies & TV/YouTube, Amazon Video, and iTunes. Some episodes are free on subscription-based Hulu." ]
3,996
Have both Diana Gabaldon and Karen Joy Fowler written science fiction and fantasy novels?
yes
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Diana Gabaldon", "Karen Joy Fowler" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Always\" is a science fiction short story written by Karen Joy Fowler.", " Originally published in the April/May 2007 issue of \"Asimov's Science Fiction\", it won the 2007 Nebula Award for Best Short Story.", " It is collected in Fowler's \"What I Didn't See\"." ], "title": "Always (short story)" }, { "sentences": [ "Readercon is an annual science fiction convention, held every July in the Boston, Massachusetts area, in Burlington, Massachusetts.", " It was founded by Bob Colby and statistician Eric Van in the mid-1980s with the goal of focusing almost exclusively on science fiction/fantasy/slipstream/speculative fiction in the written form (on the rare occasion that there is a discussion held about non-written science fiction, it will have a tongue-in-cheek title such as \"Our biannual media panel\").", " Past guests of honor have included authors such as Greer Gilman, Gene Wolfe, Octavia Butler, Samuel R. Delany, Karen Joy Fowler, Brian Aldiss, Nalo Hopkinson, Joe Haldeman, Caitlín R. Kiernan, Peter Straub, and China Miéville, and editors such as Ellen Datlow and David G. Hartwell.", " The convention also makes a point of honoring a deceased author as the Memorial Guest of Honor.", " In 2009, for instance, the guests of honor were the living writers Elizabeth Hand and Greer Gilman and the memorial guest of honor was Hope Mirrlees." ], "title": "Readercon" }, { "sentences": [ "The James Tiptree Jr.", " Award is an annual literary prize for works of science fiction or fantasy that expand or explore one's understanding of gender.", " It was initiated in February 1991 by science fiction authors Pat Murphy and Karen Joy Fowler, subsequent to a discussion at WisCon." ], "title": "James Tiptree Jr. Award" }, { "sentences": [ "Writers of the Future (WOTF) is a science fiction and fantasy story contest that was established by L. Ron Hubbard in the early 1980s.", " A sister contest, Illustrators of the Future, presents awards for science fiction art.", " Hubbard characterized the contest as a way of \"giving back\" to the field that had defined his professional writing life.", " The contest has no entry fee and is the highest-paying contest for amateur science-fiction and fantasy writers.", " Notable past winners of WOTF include Stephen Baxter, Karen Joy Fowler, James Alan Gardner, Nina Kiriki Hoffman, Jay Lake, Michael H. Payne, Patrick Rothfuss, Robert Reed, Dean Wesley Smith, Sean Williams, Dave Wolverton, Nancy Farmer, and David Zindell." ], "title": "Writers of the Future" }, { "sentences": [ "We Are All Completely Beside Ourselves is a 2013 novel by the American writer Karen Joy Fowler.", " The novel won the 2014 PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction<ref name=\"The Guardian - 3 April 2014 - Karen Joy Fowler wins PEN/Faulkner award for fiction\"> </ref> and was also short-listed for the 2014 Man Booker Prize." ], "title": "We Are All Completely Beside Ourselves" }, { "sentences": [ "Karen Joy Fowler (born February 7, 1950) is an American author of science fiction, fantasy, and literary fiction.", " Her work often centers on the nineteenth century, the lives of women, and alienation." ], "title": "Karen Joy Fowler" }, { "sentences": [ "Lady Churchill's Rosebud Wristlet (LCRW) is a twice-yearly small press zine published by Small Beer Press, edited by Gavin Grant and Kelly Link.", " It contains an eclectic mix of fiction, poetry, and nonfiction, with an emphasis on speculative fiction, fantasy or slipstream.", " Link, Karen Joy Fowler, and Ursula K. Le Guin are among the most prominent of writers who have published in \"LCRW\"." ], "title": "Lady Churchill's Rosebud Wristlet" }, { "sentences": [ "The Jane Austen Book Club is a 2007 American romantic drama film written and directed by Robin Swicord.", " The screenplay, adapted from the 2004 novel of the same name by Karen Joy Fowler, focuses on a book club formed specifically to discuss the six novels written by Jane Austen.", " As they delve into Austen's literature, the club members find themselves dealing with life experiences that parallel the themes of the books they are reading." ], "title": "The Jane Austen Book Club (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Diana J. Gabaldon (born January 11, 1952) is an American author, known for the \"Outlander\" series of novels.", " Her books merge multiple genres, featuring elements of historical fiction, romance, mystery, adventure and science fiction/fantasy.", " A television adaptation of the novels called \"Outlander\" premiered on Starz in 2014." ], "title": "Diana Gabaldon" }, { "sentences": [ "The following is a list of winners and shortlisted works of the James Tiptree Jr.", " Award, an annual literary prize for works of science fiction or fantasy that expand or explore one's understanding of gender.", " It was initiated in February 1991 by science fiction authors Pat Murphy and Karen Joy Fowler, and is awarded and discussed yearly at WisCon." ], "title": "List of James Tiptree Jr. Award winners" } ]
[ "Title: Always (short story)\n\n\"Always\" is a science fiction short story written by Karen Joy Fowler. Originally published in the April/May 2007 issue of \"Asimov's Science Fiction\", it won the 2007 Nebula Award for Best Short Story. It is collected in Fowler's \"What I Didn't See\".", "Title: Readercon\n\nReadercon is an annual science fiction convention, held every July in the Boston, Massachusetts area, in Burlington, Massachusetts. It was founded by Bob Colby and statistician Eric Van in the mid-1980s with the goal of focusing almost exclusively on science fiction/fantasy/slipstream/speculative fiction in the written form (on the rare occasion that there is a discussion held about non-written science fiction, it will have a tongue-in-cheek title such as \"Our biannual media panel\"). Past guests of honor have included authors such as Greer Gilman, Gene Wolfe, Octavia Butler, Samuel R. Delany, Karen Joy Fowler, Brian Aldiss, Nalo Hopkinson, Joe Haldeman, Caitlín R. Kiernan, Peter Straub, and China Miéville, and editors such as Ellen Datlow and David G. Hartwell. The convention also makes a point of honoring a deceased author as the Memorial Guest of Honor. In 2009, for instance, the guests of honor were the living writers Elizabeth Hand and Greer Gilman and the memorial guest of honor was Hope Mirrlees.", "Title: James Tiptree Jr. Award\n\nThe James Tiptree Jr. Award is an annual literary prize for works of science fiction or fantasy that expand or explore one's understanding of gender. It was initiated in February 1991 by science fiction authors Pat Murphy and Karen Joy Fowler, subsequent to a discussion at WisCon.", "Title: Writers of the Future\n\nWriters of the Future (WOTF) is a science fiction and fantasy story contest that was established by L. Ron Hubbard in the early 1980s. A sister contest, Illustrators of the Future, presents awards for science fiction art. Hubbard characterized the contest as a way of \"giving back\" to the field that had defined his professional writing life. The contest has no entry fee and is the highest-paying contest for amateur science-fiction and fantasy writers. Notable past winners of WOTF include Stephen Baxter, Karen Joy Fowler, James Alan Gardner, Nina Kiriki Hoffman, Jay Lake, Michael H. Payne, Patrick Rothfuss, Robert Reed, Dean Wesley Smith, Sean Williams, Dave Wolverton, Nancy Farmer, and David Zindell.", "Title: We Are All Completely Beside Ourselves\n\nWe Are All Completely Beside Ourselves is a 2013 novel by the American writer Karen Joy Fowler. The novel won the 2014 PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction<ref name=\"The Guardian - 3 April 2014 - Karen Joy Fowler wins PEN/Faulkner award for fiction\"> </ref> and was also short-listed for the 2014 Man Booker Prize.", "Title: Karen Joy Fowler\n\nKaren Joy Fowler (born February 7, 1950) is an American author of science fiction, fantasy, and literary fiction. Her work often centers on the nineteenth century, the lives of women, and alienation.", "Title: Lady Churchill's Rosebud Wristlet\n\nLady Churchill's Rosebud Wristlet (LCRW) is a twice-yearly small press zine published by Small Beer Press, edited by Gavin Grant and Kelly Link. It contains an eclectic mix of fiction, poetry, and nonfiction, with an emphasis on speculative fiction, fantasy or slipstream. Link, Karen Joy Fowler, and Ursula K. Le Guin are among the most prominent of writers who have published in \"LCRW\".", "Title: The Jane Austen Book Club (film)\n\nThe Jane Austen Book Club is a 2007 American romantic drama film written and directed by Robin Swicord. The screenplay, adapted from the 2004 novel of the same name by Karen Joy Fowler, focuses on a book club formed specifically to discuss the six novels written by Jane Austen. As they delve into Austen's literature, the club members find themselves dealing with life experiences that parallel the themes of the books they are reading.", "Title: Diana Gabaldon\n\nDiana J. Gabaldon (born January 11, 1952) is an American author, known for the \"Outlander\" series of novels. Her books merge multiple genres, featuring elements of historical fiction, romance, mystery, adventure and science fiction/fantasy. A television adaptation of the novels called \"Outlander\" premiered on Starz in 2014.", "Title: List of James Tiptree Jr. Award winners\n\nThe following is a list of winners and shortlisted works of the James Tiptree Jr. Award, an annual literary prize for works of science fiction or fantasy that expand or explore one's understanding of gender. It was initiated in February 1991 by science fiction authors Pat Murphy and Karen Joy Fowler, and is awarded and discussed yearly at WisCon." ]
3,997
Who was born first Vladimir Voevodsky or Anatoly Maltsev
Anatoly Ivanovich Maltsev
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Vladimir Voevodsky", "Anatoly Maltsev" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Vladimir Maltsev (born 20 April 1974, Makeyevka, Donetsk region) is the People's Deputy of Ukraine, member of the Party of Regions (since November 2007), a member of the Committee on Justice (December 2007)." ], "title": "Vladimir Maltsev" }, { "sentences": [ "Fabien Morel is a French algebraic geometer and key developer of A¹ homotopy theory with Vladimir Voevodsky.", " Among his accomplishments is the proof of the Friedlander conjecture, and the proof of the complex case of the Milnor conjecture stated in Milnor's 1983 paper 'On the homology of Lie groups made discrete'.", " This result was presented at the Second Abel Conference, held in January–February 2012." ], "title": "Fabien Morel" }, { "sentences": [ "In algebraic geometry, the \"h\" topology is a Grothendieck topology introduced by Vladimir Voevodsky to study the homology of schemes.", " It has several variants, such as the \"qfh\" and \"cdh\" topologies." ], "title": "H topology" }, { "sentences": [ "In mathematics, Hahn series (sometimes also known as Hahn–Mal'cev–Neumann series) are a type of formal infinite series.", " They are a generalization of Puiseux series (themselves a generalization of formal power series) and were first introduced by Hans Hahn in 1907 (and then further generalized by Anatoly Maltsev and Bernhard Neumann to a non-commutative setting).", " They allow for arbitrary exponents of the indeterminate so long as the set supporting them forms a well-ordered subset of the value group (typically formula_1 or formula_2).", " Hahn series were first introduced, as groups, in the course of the proof of the Hahn embedding theorem and then studied by him as fields in his approach to Hilbert's seventeenth problem." ], "title": "Hahn series" }, { "sentences": [ "Lieutenant-General Anatoly Ivanovic Kostenko (Belarusian: Анатоль Іванавіч Касценка; born on 27 January 1940) was the Minister of Defence of Belarus from 28 July 1994-6 June 1995.", " He was preceded by Paul Kozlowski and succeeded by Leonid Maltsev." ], "title": "Anatoly Kostenko" }, { "sentences": [ "Anatoly Ivanovich Maltsev (also: Malcev, Mal'cev; Russian: Анато́лий Ива́нович Ма́льцев; 27 November N.S./14 November O.S. 1909, Moscow Governorate – 7 June 1967, Novosibirsk) was born in Misheronsky, near Moscow, and died in Novosibirsk, USSR.", " He was a mathematician noted for his work on the decidability of various algebraic groups. Malcev algebras (generalisations of Lie algebras) are named after him." ], "title": "Anatoly Maltsev" }, { "sentences": [ "Vladimir Alexandrovich Voevodsky ( ; Russian: Влади́мир Алекса́ндрович Воево́дский , 4 June 1966 - 30 September 2017) was a Russian mathematician.", " His work in developing a homotopy theory for algebraic varieties and formulating motivic cohomology led to the award of a Fields Medal in 2002.", " He is also known for the proof of the Milnor conjecture and motivic Bloch-Kato conjectures and for the univalent foundations of mathematics and homotopy type theory." ], "title": "Vladimir Voevodsky" }, { "sentences": [ "Anatoly Petrovych Tkachuk (Ukrainian: Анатолій Петрович Ткачук , born 15 February 1937) is a retired Ukrainian rower who had his best achievements in the coxed fours, partnering with Vladimir Yevseyev, Vitaly Kurdchenko, Boris Kuzmin and Anatoly Luzgin.", " In this event, they won two European titles and a silver medal at the 1966 World Rowing Championships; they finished in fifth place at the 1964 Summer Olympics." ], "title": "Anatoly Tkachuk" }, { "sentences": [ "In mathematics, the norm residue isomorphism theorem is a long-sought result relating Milnor \"K\"-theory and Galois cohomology.", " The result has a relatively elementary formulation and at the same time represents the key juncture in the proofs of many seemingly unrelated theorems from abstract algebra, theory of quadratic forms, algebraic K-theory and the theory of motives.", " The theorem asserts that a certain statement holds true for any prime formula_1 and any natural number formula_2.", " John Milnor speculated that this theorem might be true for formula_3 and all formula_2, and this question became known as Milnor's conjecture.", " The general case was conjectured by Spencer Bloch and Kazuya Kato and became known as the Bloch–Kato conjecture or the motivic Bloch–Kato conjecture to distinguish it from the Bloch–Kato conjecture on values of \"L\"-functions.", " The norm residue isomorphism theorem was proved by Vladimir Voevodsky using a number of highly innovative results of Markus Rost." ], "title": "Norm residue isomorphism theorem" }, { "sentences": [ "In algebraic geometry and algebraic topology, a branch of mathematics, A homotopy theory is a way to apply the techniques of algebraic topology, specifically homotopy, to algebraic varieties and, more generally, to schemes.", " The theory is due to Fabien Morel and Vladimir Voevodsky.", " The underlying idea is that it should be possible to develop a purely algebraic approach to homotopy theory by replacing the unit interval [0, 1] , which is not an algebraic variety, with the affine line A , which is.", " The theory requires a substantial amount of technique to set up, but has spectacular applications such as Voevodsky's construction of the derived category of mixed motives and the proof of the Milnor and Bloch-Kato conjectures." ], "title": "A¹ homotopy theory" } ]
[ "Title: Vladimir Maltsev\n\nVladimir Maltsev (born 20 April 1974, Makeyevka, Donetsk region) is the People's Deputy of Ukraine, member of the Party of Regions (since November 2007), a member of the Committee on Justice (December 2007).", "Title: Fabien Morel\n\nFabien Morel is a French algebraic geometer and key developer of A¹ homotopy theory with Vladimir Voevodsky. Among his accomplishments is the proof of the Friedlander conjecture, and the proof of the complex case of the Milnor conjecture stated in Milnor's 1983 paper 'On the homology of Lie groups made discrete'. This result was presented at the Second Abel Conference, held in January–February 2012.", "Title: H topology\n\nIn algebraic geometry, the \"h\" topology is a Grothendieck topology introduced by Vladimir Voevodsky to study the homology of schemes. It has several variants, such as the \"qfh\" and \"cdh\" topologies.", "Title: Hahn series\n\nIn mathematics, Hahn series (sometimes also known as Hahn–Mal'cev–Neumann series) are a type of formal infinite series. They are a generalization of Puiseux series (themselves a generalization of formal power series) and were first introduced by Hans Hahn in 1907 (and then further generalized by Anatoly Maltsev and Bernhard Neumann to a non-commutative setting). They allow for arbitrary exponents of the indeterminate so long as the set supporting them forms a well-ordered subset of the value group (typically formula_1 or formula_2). Hahn series were first introduced, as groups, in the course of the proof of the Hahn embedding theorem and then studied by him as fields in his approach to Hilbert's seventeenth problem.", "Title: Anatoly Kostenko\n\nLieutenant-General Anatoly Ivanovic Kostenko (Belarusian: Анатоль Іванавіч Касценка; born on 27 January 1940) was the Minister of Defence of Belarus from 28 July 1994-6 June 1995. He was preceded by Paul Kozlowski and succeeded by Leonid Maltsev.", "Title: Anatoly Maltsev\n\nAnatoly Ivanovich Maltsev (also: Malcev, Mal'cev; Russian: Анато́лий Ива́нович Ма́льцев; 27 November N.S./14 November O.S. 1909, Moscow Governorate – 7 June 1967, Novosibirsk) was born in Misheronsky, near Moscow, and died in Novosibirsk, USSR. He was a mathematician noted for his work on the decidability of various algebraic groups. Malcev algebras (generalisations of Lie algebras) are named after him.", "Title: Vladimir Voevodsky\n\nVladimir Alexandrovich Voevodsky ( ; Russian: Влади́мир Алекса́ндрович Воево́дский , 4 June 1966 - 30 September 2017) was a Russian mathematician. His work in developing a homotopy theory for algebraic varieties and formulating motivic cohomology led to the award of a Fields Medal in 2002. He is also known for the proof of the Milnor conjecture and motivic Bloch-Kato conjectures and for the univalent foundations of mathematics and homotopy type theory.", "Title: Anatoly Tkachuk\n\nAnatoly Petrovych Tkachuk (Ukrainian: Анатолій Петрович Ткачук , born 15 February 1937) is a retired Ukrainian rower who had his best achievements in the coxed fours, partnering with Vladimir Yevseyev, Vitaly Kurdchenko, Boris Kuzmin and Anatoly Luzgin. In this event, they won two European titles and a silver medal at the 1966 World Rowing Championships; they finished in fifth place at the 1964 Summer Olympics.", "Title: Norm residue isomorphism theorem\n\nIn mathematics, the norm residue isomorphism theorem is a long-sought result relating Milnor \"K\"-theory and Galois cohomology. The result has a relatively elementary formulation and at the same time represents the key juncture in the proofs of many seemingly unrelated theorems from abstract algebra, theory of quadratic forms, algebraic K-theory and the theory of motives. The theorem asserts that a certain statement holds true for any prime formula_1 and any natural number formula_2. John Milnor speculated that this theorem might be true for formula_3 and all formula_2, and this question became known as Milnor's conjecture. The general case was conjectured by Spencer Bloch and Kazuya Kato and became known as the Bloch–Kato conjecture or the motivic Bloch–Kato conjecture to distinguish it from the Bloch–Kato conjecture on values of \"L\"-functions. The norm residue isomorphism theorem was proved by Vladimir Voevodsky using a number of highly innovative results of Markus Rost.", "Title: A¹ homotopy theory\n\nIn algebraic geometry and algebraic topology, a branch of mathematics, A homotopy theory is a way to apply the techniques of algebraic topology, specifically homotopy, to algebraic varieties and, more generally, to schemes. The theory is due to Fabien Morel and Vladimir Voevodsky. The underlying idea is that it should be possible to develop a purely algebraic approach to homotopy theory by replacing the unit interval [0, 1] , which is not an algebraic variety, with the affine line A , which is. The theory requires a substantial amount of technique to set up, but has spectacular applications such as Voevodsky's construction of the derived category of mixed motives and the proof of the Milnor and Bloch-Kato conjectures." ]
3,998
Linda Jackson established a boutique in which Victorian-style shopping arcade?
The Strand Arcade
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Linda Jackson (designer)", "The Strand Arcade" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Flying Horse Walk is an shopping arcade located at the heart of Nottingham City Centre in Nottingham, England.", " The arcade houses a variety of fashion boutiques and other retailers.", " It is situated just off the city's Old Market Square on The Poultry.", " The arcade takes its name from a fifteenth-century public house, the Flying Horse Inn, that is located at the Market Square end of the walk.", " The facade of the public house has been retained and is Grade II listed building.", " It was extensively restored in 1935 and converted in 1989 as an entrance to the shopping centre." ], "title": "Flying Horse Walk" }, { "sentences": [ "Linda Jackson (born 1950) is an Australian fashion designer, fashion retailer and artist.", " She was born in Melbourne, Australia.", " She studied fashion, design and photography in Melbourne, then travelled in the 1960s in Asia and Europe.", " She met designer Jenny Kee in 1972, with whom she established Flamingo Park, a boutique in The Strand Arcade, Sydney in 1973.", " She created the \"Bush Couture\" and \"Bush Kids\" labels.", " This period also saw Jackson collaborate with artists such as David McDiarmid and Peter Tully, who hand-painted fabrics for Jackson's dresses and provided jewellery to complement her outfits.", " She has travelled throughout outback Australia, living and working with Aboriginal communities." ], "title": "Linda Jackson (designer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Wayfarers Arcade (previously the Leyland Arcade and Burton Arcade) is a Grade II listed structure located in the seaside town of Southport, Merseyside on the famous boulevard of Lord Street in the town centre.", " The arcade is a near untouched building with the glass dome and Victorian shop fronts below it, creating a shopping arcade." ], "title": "Wayfarers Arcade" }, { "sentences": [ "A shopping mall is a modern, chiefly North American, term for a form of shopping precinct or shopping center, in which one or more buildings form a complex of shops representing merchandisers with interconnecting walkways that enable customers to walk from unit to unit.", " A shopping arcade is a specific type of shopping precinct which is usually distinguished in english for mall shopping by the fact that connecting walkways are not owned by a single proprietor and are in open air.", " Shopping malls in 2017 accounted for 8% of retailing space in the United States." ], "title": "Shopping mall" }, { "sentences": [ "The Piccadilly Cinema Centre (formerly Piccadilly Theatre) and Piccadilly Arcade are located at 700-704 Hay Street, Perth, Western Australia.", " It is an art deco style cinema and shopping arcade, designed by architect William T. Leighton for mining entrepreneur Claude de Bernales.", " The theatre and arcade opened in 1938, with the arcade connecting Hay Street through to Murray Street.", " In 1984 the theatre and arcade underwent a significant refurbishment, with the refurbishment winning an architectural award from the Royal Australian Institute of Architecture (WA Chapter) in 1986.", " The theatre and arcade are classified by the National Trust of Australia and are included on the State Heritage Register.", " The Piccadilly Cinema was the last remaining operating cinema in the Perth central business district before its closure in 2013." ], "title": "Piccadilly Theatre and Arcade" }, { "sentences": [ "Jesse Louis Jackson Jr. (born March 11, 1965) is a convicted felon and former American politician, having served as a Democratic Congressman representing Illinois's 2nd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1995 until his resignation in 2012.", " He is the son of activist and former presidential candidate Jesse Jackson and, prior to his career in elected office, worked for his father in both the elder Jackson's 1984 presidential campaign and his social justice, civil rights and political activism organization, Operation PUSH.", " Jackson's wife, Sandi Jackson, served on the Chicago City Council.", " He served as a national co-chairman of the 2008 Barack Obama presidential campaign.", " Jackson established a consistent liberal record on both social and fiscal issues, and he has co-authored books on civil rights and personal finance." ], "title": "Jesse Jackson Jr." }, { "sentences": [ "The Burlington Arcade is a covered shopping arcade in London, that runs behind Bond Street from Piccadilly through to Burlington Gardens.", " It is one of the precursors of the mid-19th-century European shopping gallery and the modern shopping centre.", " The Burlington Arcade was built \"for the sale of jewellery and fancy articles of fashionable demand, for the gratification of the public\".", " It was one of the London's earliest arcades, built at a time when the arcade was a new form of retail shopping designed to serve the growing middle classes." ], "title": "Burlington Arcade" }, { "sentences": [ "The Strand Arcade is a Victorian-style shopping arcade in Sydney, New South Wales.", " The Strand Arcade is located in the heart of the Sydney central business district, between Pitt Street Mall and George Street.", " The arcade was one of the first Victorian buildings in Sydney." ], "title": "The Strand Arcade" }, { "sentences": [ "The Grand Arcade is a shopping arcade in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.", " It was built by \"New Briggate Arcade Company Ltd\" in 1897, with \"Smith & Tweedal\" as architects.", " The arcade originally consisted of two parallel rows of shops, although one of these has now been converted into a nightclub venue." ], "title": "Grand Arcade (Leeds)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ho Man Tin Estate () is a public housing estate in Quarry Hill, Kowloon City District, Kowloon, Hong Kong.", " It consists of 9 residential blocks and a shopping arcade, including 8 blocks and the shopping arcade of Ho Man Tin (South) Estate ()." ], "title": "Ho Man Tin Estate" } ]
[ "Title: Flying Horse Walk\n\nThe Flying Horse Walk is an shopping arcade located at the heart of Nottingham City Centre in Nottingham, England. The arcade houses a variety of fashion boutiques and other retailers. It is situated just off the city's Old Market Square on The Poultry. The arcade takes its name from a fifteenth-century public house, the Flying Horse Inn, that is located at the Market Square end of the walk. The facade of the public house has been retained and is Grade II listed building. It was extensively restored in 1935 and converted in 1989 as an entrance to the shopping centre.", "Title: Linda Jackson (designer)\n\nLinda Jackson (born 1950) is an Australian fashion designer, fashion retailer and artist. She was born in Melbourne, Australia. She studied fashion, design and photography in Melbourne, then travelled in the 1960s in Asia and Europe. She met designer Jenny Kee in 1972, with whom she established Flamingo Park, a boutique in The Strand Arcade, Sydney in 1973. She created the \"Bush Couture\" and \"Bush Kids\" labels. This period also saw Jackson collaborate with artists such as David McDiarmid and Peter Tully, who hand-painted fabrics for Jackson's dresses and provided jewellery to complement her outfits. She has travelled throughout outback Australia, living and working with Aboriginal communities.", "Title: Wayfarers Arcade\n\nWayfarers Arcade (previously the Leyland Arcade and Burton Arcade) is a Grade II listed structure located in the seaside town of Southport, Merseyside on the famous boulevard of Lord Street in the town centre. The arcade is a near untouched building with the glass dome and Victorian shop fronts below it, creating a shopping arcade.", "Title: Shopping mall\n\nA shopping mall is a modern, chiefly North American, term for a form of shopping precinct or shopping center, in which one or more buildings form a complex of shops representing merchandisers with interconnecting walkways that enable customers to walk from unit to unit. A shopping arcade is a specific type of shopping precinct which is usually distinguished in english for mall shopping by the fact that connecting walkways are not owned by a single proprietor and are in open air. Shopping malls in 2017 accounted for 8% of retailing space in the United States.", "Title: Piccadilly Theatre and Arcade\n\nThe Piccadilly Cinema Centre (formerly Piccadilly Theatre) and Piccadilly Arcade are located at 700-704 Hay Street, Perth, Western Australia. It is an art deco style cinema and shopping arcade, designed by architect William T. Leighton for mining entrepreneur Claude de Bernales. The theatre and arcade opened in 1938, with the arcade connecting Hay Street through to Murray Street. In 1984 the theatre and arcade underwent a significant refurbishment, with the refurbishment winning an architectural award from the Royal Australian Institute of Architecture (WA Chapter) in 1986. The theatre and arcade are classified by the National Trust of Australia and are included on the State Heritage Register. The Piccadilly Cinema was the last remaining operating cinema in the Perth central business district before its closure in 2013.", "Title: Jesse Jackson Jr.\n\nJesse Louis Jackson Jr. (born March 11, 1965) is a convicted felon and former American politician, having served as a Democratic Congressman representing Illinois's 2nd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1995 until his resignation in 2012. He is the son of activist and former presidential candidate Jesse Jackson and, prior to his career in elected office, worked for his father in both the elder Jackson's 1984 presidential campaign and his social justice, civil rights and political activism organization, Operation PUSH. Jackson's wife, Sandi Jackson, served on the Chicago City Council. He served as a national co-chairman of the 2008 Barack Obama presidential campaign. Jackson established a consistent liberal record on both social and fiscal issues, and he has co-authored books on civil rights and personal finance.", "Title: Burlington Arcade\n\nThe Burlington Arcade is a covered shopping arcade in London, that runs behind Bond Street from Piccadilly through to Burlington Gardens. It is one of the precursors of the mid-19th-century European shopping gallery and the modern shopping centre. The Burlington Arcade was built \"for the sale of jewellery and fancy articles of fashionable demand, for the gratification of the public\". It was one of the London's earliest arcades, built at a time when the arcade was a new form of retail shopping designed to serve the growing middle classes.", "Title: The Strand Arcade\n\nThe Strand Arcade is a Victorian-style shopping arcade in Sydney, New South Wales. The Strand Arcade is located in the heart of the Sydney central business district, between Pitt Street Mall and George Street. The arcade was one of the first Victorian buildings in Sydney.", "Title: Grand Arcade (Leeds)\n\nThe Grand Arcade is a shopping arcade in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It was built by \"New Briggate Arcade Company Ltd\" in 1897, with \"Smith & Tweedal\" as architects. The arcade originally consisted of two parallel rows of shops, although one of these has now been converted into a nightclub venue.", "Title: Ho Man Tin Estate\n\nHo Man Tin Estate () is a public housing estate in Quarry Hill, Kowloon City District, Kowloon, Hong Kong. It consists of 9 residential blocks and a shopping arcade, including 8 blocks and the shopping arcade of Ho Man Tin (South) Estate ()." ]
3,999
The Siege of Brahan saw Highlanders laying siege to a castle 3.5 mi southwest of what city?
Dingwall
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Siege of Brahan", "Brahan Castle" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Beefsteak Raid was a Confederate cavalry raid that took place in September 1864 as part of the Siege of Petersburg during the American Civil War.", " Confederate Maj. Gen. Wade Hampton led a force of 3,000 troopers on what was to become a 100 mi ride to acquire cattle that were intended for the consumption of the Union Army (which was laying siege to Richmond and Petersburg, Virginia)." ], "title": "Beefsteak Raid" }, { "sentences": [ "Pierre de Wiessant is a bronze sculpture by French artist Auguste Rodin, part of his sculptural group \"The Burghers of Calais\".", " This sculpture represents one of the six burghers who, according to Jean Froissart surrendered themselves in 1347, at the beginning of the Hundred Years' War (1337–1453), in order to save the inhabitants of the French city of Calais from the English laying siege to the city." ], "title": "Pierre de Wiessant" }, { "sentences": [ "The Battle of the Herrings was a military action near the town of Rouvray in France, just north of Orléans, which took place on 12 February 1429 during the siege of Orléans.", " The immediate cause of the battle was an attempt by French forces, led by Charles of Bourbon, Count of Clermont, to intercept and divert a supply convoy headed for English forces.", " The English had been laying siege to the town of Orléans since the previous October.", " The French were assisted by a Scottish force led by the Constable of the Scottish army, Sir John Stewart of Darnley.", " There are two places called Rouvray in the region in question.", " In his biography of Sir John Fastolf, Stephen Cooper gives reasons why the battle probably took place near Rouvray-Sainte-Croix, rather than Rouvray-Saint-Denis." ], "title": "Battle of the Herrings" }, { "sentences": [ "The Siege of Brahan took place in Scotland in November 1715 and was part of the Jacobite rising of 1715.", " Highlanders loyal to the British-Hanoverian government of George I of Great Britain laid siege to Brahan Castle, seat of William Mackenzie, 5th Earl of Seaforth, who was a staunch Jacobite, loyal to the House of Stuart." ], "title": "Siege of Brahan" }, { "sentences": [ "Hover Force is a video game published by INTV Corporation for the Intellivision video game system in 1986.", " The game was initially developed by Mattel Electronics with the intent of it being played in 3-D, but the company was shut down before it could be released; INTV, after acquiring the Intellivision assets from Mattel, re-tooled the game, which pits players against a terrorist group laying siege to a city, and released it itself." ], "title": "Hover Force" }, { "sentences": [ "The Marinid sultan Abu Yaqub Yusuf was in the Kingdom of Tlemcen laying siege to the Abd al-Wadid capital when he was assassinated.", " During this long siege, which had been in place since 1299, the Marinid sultan was unable to prevent a Nasrid-sponsored pretender Othman ibn Idris from landing in Ceuta in 1306 and seizing much of northern Morocco.", " The new Marinid sultan Abu Thabit, whose ascendancy was contested by four pretenders, had to choose between pressing the siege or recovering his dominions.", " He opted for the latter." ], "title": "Abu Thabit Amir" }, { "sentences": [ "The Battle of Guìlíng (桂陵之戰) was fought between the states of Qí and Wei in the Warring States period of Chinese history.", " In 354 BC, an army from Wèi was laying siege to Handan, the capital of the State of Zhao.", " The next year, Zhao turned to Qi for help.", " Tian Ji and Sun Bin, acting as co-commanders of Qi, led an army to save Zhao.", " Sun Bin moves south intentionally to make an unsuccessful attack on Pingling, intending to convince Pang Juan that the Qi Army was too weak to achieve victory.", " Pang Juan, falling for the ruse, pooled more of his forces to besiege Handan.", " Although defeated, the Zhao Army fought desperately and suffered heavy losses to the Wei Army in the subsequent battle.", " After feigning defeat at Pingling, Sun Bin led his army directly to the Wei capital, Daliang.", " Wei scouts reported that the Qi Army had committed small groups to attack the city.", " Upon hearing the report, Wei general Pang Juan took his crack cavalry and left his infantry and supplies at Handan, making a mad dash in an attempt rescue Daliang.", " Pang Juan's troops were exhausted as they crossed the Yellow River and were ambushed and destroyed at Guiling by Sun's numerically superior army.", " Pang Juan managed to escape alone to Wei." ], "title": "Battle of Guiling" }, { "sentences": [ "Inchdrewer Castle is a 16th-century tower house in the parish of Banff, Aberdeenshire, in the northeast of Scotland.", " Situated on a slight rise 3.5 mi southwest of Banff, it looks across to Banff Bay.", " Originally owned by the Currour family, it was purchased by the Ogilvies of Dunlugas in 1557 and became their main family seat.", " The Ogilvies were staunch Royalists, which resulted in the castle coming under attack from the Covenanters in 1640.", " George Ogilvy, 3rd Lord Banff was murdered in 1713 and his body hidden inside the castle, which was then set on fire.", " The castle came under siege again in 1746, during the Jacobite rebellion.", " At the start of the 19th century, following the death of the 8th Lord Banff, the property was inherited by the Abercromby of Birkenbog family, who leased it to a tenant.", " It became uninhabited after 1836 and the structure deteriorated." ], "title": "Inchdrewer Castle" }, { "sentences": [ "Beleaguered Castle is a solitaire card game played with a deck of 52 playing cards.", " It is one of the card games touted as \"Freecell without cells\" because its game play is somewhat akin to the popular solitaire computer game but without extra empty spaces to maneuver.", " This game is also called Laying Siege and Sham Battle." ], "title": "Beleaguered Castle" }, { "sentences": [ "Brahan Castle was situated 3.5 mi south-west of Dingwall, in Easter Ross, Scotland.", " The castle belonged to the Earls of Seaforth, chiefs of the Clan Mackenzie, who dominated the area." ], "title": "Brahan Castle" } ]
[ "Title: Beefsteak Raid\n\nThe Beefsteak Raid was a Confederate cavalry raid that took place in September 1864 as part of the Siege of Petersburg during the American Civil War. Confederate Maj. Gen. Wade Hampton led a force of 3,000 troopers on what was to become a 100 mi ride to acquire cattle that were intended for the consumption of the Union Army (which was laying siege to Richmond and Petersburg, Virginia).", "Title: Pierre de Wiessant\n\nPierre de Wiessant is a bronze sculpture by French artist Auguste Rodin, part of his sculptural group \"The Burghers of Calais\". This sculpture represents one of the six burghers who, according to Jean Froissart surrendered themselves in 1347, at the beginning of the Hundred Years' War (1337–1453), in order to save the inhabitants of the French city of Calais from the English laying siege to the city.", "Title: Battle of the Herrings\n\nThe Battle of the Herrings was a military action near the town of Rouvray in France, just north of Orléans, which took place on 12 February 1429 during the siege of Orléans. The immediate cause of the battle was an attempt by French forces, led by Charles of Bourbon, Count of Clermont, to intercept and divert a supply convoy headed for English forces. The English had been laying siege to the town of Orléans since the previous October. The French were assisted by a Scottish force led by the Constable of the Scottish army, Sir John Stewart of Darnley. There are two places called Rouvray in the region in question. In his biography of Sir John Fastolf, Stephen Cooper gives reasons why the battle probably took place near Rouvray-Sainte-Croix, rather than Rouvray-Saint-Denis.", "Title: Siege of Brahan\n\nThe Siege of Brahan took place in Scotland in November 1715 and was part of the Jacobite rising of 1715. Highlanders loyal to the British-Hanoverian government of George I of Great Britain laid siege to Brahan Castle, seat of William Mackenzie, 5th Earl of Seaforth, who was a staunch Jacobite, loyal to the House of Stuart.", "Title: Hover Force\n\nHover Force is a video game published by INTV Corporation for the Intellivision video game system in 1986. The game was initially developed by Mattel Electronics with the intent of it being played in 3-D, but the company was shut down before it could be released; INTV, after acquiring the Intellivision assets from Mattel, re-tooled the game, which pits players against a terrorist group laying siege to a city, and released it itself.", "Title: Abu Thabit Amir\n\nThe Marinid sultan Abu Yaqub Yusuf was in the Kingdom of Tlemcen laying siege to the Abd al-Wadid capital when he was assassinated. During this long siege, which had been in place since 1299, the Marinid sultan was unable to prevent a Nasrid-sponsored pretender Othman ibn Idris from landing in Ceuta in 1306 and seizing much of northern Morocco. The new Marinid sultan Abu Thabit, whose ascendancy was contested by four pretenders, had to choose between pressing the siege or recovering his dominions. He opted for the latter.", "Title: Battle of Guiling\n\nThe Battle of Guìlíng (桂陵之戰) was fought between the states of Qí and Wei in the Warring States period of Chinese history. In 354 BC, an army from Wèi was laying siege to Handan, the capital of the State of Zhao. The next year, Zhao turned to Qi for help. Tian Ji and Sun Bin, acting as co-commanders of Qi, led an army to save Zhao. Sun Bin moves south intentionally to make an unsuccessful attack on Pingling, intending to convince Pang Juan that the Qi Army was too weak to achieve victory. Pang Juan, falling for the ruse, pooled more of his forces to besiege Handan. Although defeated, the Zhao Army fought desperately and suffered heavy losses to the Wei Army in the subsequent battle. After feigning defeat at Pingling, Sun Bin led his army directly to the Wei capital, Daliang. Wei scouts reported that the Qi Army had committed small groups to attack the city. Upon hearing the report, Wei general Pang Juan took his crack cavalry and left his infantry and supplies at Handan, making a mad dash in an attempt rescue Daliang. Pang Juan's troops were exhausted as they crossed the Yellow River and were ambushed and destroyed at Guiling by Sun's numerically superior army. Pang Juan managed to escape alone to Wei.", "Title: Inchdrewer Castle\n\nInchdrewer Castle is a 16th-century tower house in the parish of Banff, Aberdeenshire, in the northeast of Scotland. Situated on a slight rise 3.5 mi southwest of Banff, it looks across to Banff Bay. Originally owned by the Currour family, it was purchased by the Ogilvies of Dunlugas in 1557 and became their main family seat. The Ogilvies were staunch Royalists, which resulted in the castle coming under attack from the Covenanters in 1640. George Ogilvy, 3rd Lord Banff was murdered in 1713 and his body hidden inside the castle, which was then set on fire. The castle came under siege again in 1746, during the Jacobite rebellion. At the start of the 19th century, following the death of the 8th Lord Banff, the property was inherited by the Abercromby of Birkenbog family, who leased it to a tenant. It became uninhabited after 1836 and the structure deteriorated.", "Title: Beleaguered Castle\n\nBeleaguered Castle is a solitaire card game played with a deck of 52 playing cards. It is one of the card games touted as \"Freecell without cells\" because its game play is somewhat akin to the popular solitaire computer game but without extra empty spaces to maneuver. This game is also called Laying Siege and Sham Battle.", "Title: Brahan Castle\n\nBrahan Castle was situated 3.5 mi south-west of Dingwall, in Easter Ross, Scotland. The castle belonged to the Earls of Seaforth, chiefs of the Clan Mackenzie, who dominated the area." ]