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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
T/t used for lower ureteric stone is A) Endoscopic removal B) Diuretics C) Drug dissolution D) Laser
A) Endoscopic removal
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A multipara patient was brought to the emergency with signs and symptoms of small bowel obstruction. After resuscitation, X-ray was performed and the findings are given below. What is the most probable diagnosis? A) Adhesive small bowel obstruction B) Crohn's disease C) Obstructed hernia D) Cecal volvulus
D) Cecal volvulus
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Drug of choice for treatment of chloroque resistant falciparum malaria- A) Quinine B) Chloroquine C) Pyrimethamine D) None
D) None
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Incision for superficial parotidectomy:- A) L-shaped B) Y-shaped C) S-shaped D) Z- shaped
C) S-shaped
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During ventricular pressure pulses square root wave is seen in - A) ASD B) MVPS C) Dilated cardiomyopathy D) Constrictive pericarditis
D) Constrictive pericarditis
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All are reduced in Iron deficiency anaemia EXCEPT: A) T.I.B.C B) Percentage saturation of Transferrin C) Hemoglobin D) Ferritin
A) T.I.B.C
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Lyme disease is caused by: A) Borrelia vincenti B) Borrelia Burgdorferi C) Borrelia Recurrentis D) Treponema Pertenue
B) Borrelia Burgdorferi
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Which is the most common cranial nerve involved in raised ICP? A) Abducens B) Trochlear C) Trigeminal D) Facial
A) Abducens
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By estrogen administration in a menopausal woman, which of the following is increased? A) Gonadotrophin secretion B) LDL-cholesterol C) Bone mass D) Muscle mass
C) Bone mass
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Which one of the following is found on the crown of permanent mandibular first molars but is not found on the crowns of mandibular second molars? A) MB cusp. B) Distobuccal groove. C) Lingual groove. D) DB cusp.
B) Distobuccal groove.
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Which of the following is the diagnosis for a condition having mutation in COL4A5 chain? A) Alpo's syndrome B) Good pasture's syndrome C) Thin membrane disease D) Nodular glomerulosclerosis
A) Alpo's syndrome
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A patient presented with hemoptysis and persistent cough. The chest X-ray of the patient was normal. The next best investigation is? A) Helical CT B) High resolution CT C) Bronchoscopy D) Angiography
B) High resolution CT
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Autosplenectomy occurs in: A) Thalassemia B) Sickle cell anemia C) HbH disease D) Hydrops fetalis
B) Sickle cell anemia
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Third generation IUCD ? A) Mirena B) Nova-T C) Lippe's loop D) CuT-200
A) Mirena
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Saturnism is a feature of? A) Mercury poisoning B) Lead poisoning C) Arsenic poisoning D) Thallium poisoning
B) Lead poisoning
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Which of the following is known as suicidal enzyme? (AIIMS November 2013, May 2013) A) Lipoxygenase B) Cyclooxygenase C) Thromboxane synthatase D) 5' nucleotidase
B) Cyclooxygenase
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Compound microscope was invented by: September 2004 A) Louis Pasteur B) Hippocrates C) Robe Hooke D) Leeuwenhoek
C) Robe Hooke
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Pancreatic juice rich in water and electrolytes poor in enzymes is secreted in response to : A) Pancreatozymin B) Cholecystokinin C) Secretin D) Proteins
C) Secretin
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Metabolism of drugs is mostly done by which enzyme- A) Cytochrome C B) Cytochrome P450 C) Glucronyl transferase D) Acetylase
B) Cytochrome P450
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Hard chancre is seen in? A) Chancroid B) Syphilis C) Tularemia D) All
B) Syphilis
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STEPS is for - A) Communicable disease B) Non-communicabie disease C) Both D) None
B) Non-communicabie disease
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Cause of myringosclerosis ? A) Genetic B) Grommet inseion C) Otosclerosis D) None
B) Grommet inseion
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Site of lesion affecting V, VI & VII cranial nerve A) Midbrain B) Pons C) Medulla D) All
B) Pons
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Which is inhibitor to cytochrome oxidase? A) Malonate B) BAL C) Oligomycin D) Cyanide
D) Cyanide
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Patient is treated with dentrolene. All the following are adverse effects except: A) Hypokalemia B) Muscle weakness C) Breathlessness D) Bradycardia
A) Hypokalemia
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The following is of serious pathological significance in infants – A) Loss of weight B) Palpable left kidney C) Palpable spleen D) Deviation of trachea from midline
A) Loss of weight
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An oval radiolucent area between the apices of maxillary incisors is A) Nasopalatine foramen B) Lingual foramen C) Nasal fossa D) Incisive canal
A) Nasopalatine foramen
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In a patient with starvation for 72 hrs which of the following would be seen: A) Increased glycogenolysis B) Increased ketosis due to break down of fats C) Degradation of proteins D) Increased gluconeogenesis
D) Increased gluconeogenesis
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The leukotriene receptor antagonist used in bronchial asthma is - A) Zafirleukast B) Zileuton C) Ketotifen D) Nedocromil
A) Zafirleukast
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Hepatitis B infectivity is indicated by: A) Anti-HBsAg B) HBsAg + HBeAg C) Anti-HBsAg - Anti-HBc D) Anti-HBeAg + Anti-Hbs Ag
B) HBsAg + HBeAg
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'Amount of liquor is maximum at : A) 32-34 weeks B) 36-38 weeks C) 34-36 weeks D) 38-40 weeks
B) 36-38 weeks
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All of the following statements hold true for melanoma of vulva except : A) It is the 2nd most common vulval cancer B) M/C site is labia majora C) May arise from junctional nevus D) Has a poor prognosis
B) M/C site is labia majora
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Tzank smear is done for all except A) Varicella B) Herpes C) Pemphigus D) Psoriasis
D) Psoriasis
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Absorption of which of the following drug increases with food intake ? A) Tetracycline B) Diazepam C) Griseofulvin D) Ampicilin
C) Griseofulvin
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After taking a drug a patient developed some abdominal problem for which he consulted a physician, who adviced X-ray. X ray findings was radiopacity in bowel. Probably he might have taken A/E: A) Salicylate B) Iron C) Phenothiazine D) Coicosteroid
D) Coicosteroid
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Which of the following produces VWF: A) Endothelial cells B) Platelets C) Neutrophils D) Macrophages
A) Endothelial cells
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Epithelial lining of Baholins duct is : A) Columnar B) Transitional C) Cuboidal D) Squamous
B) Transitional
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What is the term used for microbial killing by an antibiotic below its "Minimum inhibitory concentration"? A) Concentration dependent killing B) Time dependent killing C) Sequential blockade D) Post antibiotic effect
D) Post antibiotic effect
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Female presents to gynaecological OPD with a complaint of cyclical pain, dyspareunia and infertility. The best investigation to establish the diagnosis would be- A) TVS B) Diagnostic laparoscopy C) Hormonal study D) Aspirate from the pouch of douglas
B) Diagnostic laparoscopy
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT A PA OF NEPHRON ? A) The distal convoluted tubule B) Loop of Henle C) The proximal convoluted tubule D) Collecting Duct
B) Loop of Henle
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Bird shot retinopathy is characterised by all except A) Common in females B) Unilateral C) HLA 29 positive D) Creamy yellow spots
B) Unilateral
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While analyzing a data, allocation into similar groups is done to ensure - A) Comparability B) Accuracy C) Validity D) Sensitivity
A) Comparability
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Vestibular Schwannoma arises most frequently from: A) Superior Vestibular Nerve B) Inferior Vestibular Nerve C) Cochlear Nerve D) Facial Nerve
A) Superior Vestibular Nerve
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Sickle cell trait patient do not have manifestations as that of Sickle cell disease, because: A) 50% HbS is required for occurrence of sickling B) HbA prevents sickling C) 50% sickles D) HbA prevent polymerization of Hbs
A) 50% HbS is required for occurrence of sickling
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A 1–month old baby present with frequent vomiting and failure to thrive. There are features of moderate dehydration. Blood sodium in 122 mEq/1 and potassium is 6.1 mEq/1. The most likely diagnosis is – A) Gitelman syndrome B) Bartter syndrome C) 21–hydroxylase deficiency D) 11–β hydroxylase deficiency
C) 21–hydroxylase deficiency
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Choose the false statement regarding proteoglycans: A) Chondroitin sulfate is a Proteoglycan B) They hold less amount of water C) They are made up of sugar and aminoacids D) They carry charge
B) They hold less amount of water
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In all of the following conditions exhumation is usually done, EXCEPT: A) Suicide B) Homicide C) Death as a result of criminal aboion D) Death due to criminal negligence
A) Suicide
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Which of the following are not included in GCS-PA CT? A) Pupils B) Arrhythmia C) CT D) GCS
B) Arrhythmia
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The amount of fluoride in outer enamel is- A) 1000-2000 ppm B) 1500-2500 ppm C) 2500-3500 ppm D) 2200-3200 ppm
D) 2200-3200 ppm
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The angle formed by the occlusal rest and the vertical minor connector from which it originates should be: A) 180 degree B) 45 degree C) >90 degree D) <90 degree
D) <90 degree
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According to the Bismuth/Strasberg classification &; Cystic blow out&; is classified as A) TYPE A B) TYPE B C) TYPE C D) TYPE D
A) TYPE A
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Most common site for Krukenberg tumour is : A) Breast B) Lung C) Stomach D) Large bowel
C) Stomach
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Phagocytosis of Cryptococcus neoformans is inhibited by - A) Cryptococcal capsular material B) The size of the yeast cells C) The cell walls D) Toxins produced by the organism
A) Cryptococcal capsular material
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Cause of unilateral dysmenorrhea : A) One horn of malformed uterus B) Endometriosis with unilateral distribution C) Small fibroid at the utero tubal junction D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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Which of the following murmur increases on standing? A) HOCM B) MR C) MS D) VSD
A) HOCM
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Disorientation occurs in A) Schizophrenia B) Organic Brain Syndrome C) Depression D) Mania
B) Organic Brain Syndrome
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Which of the following is not a depressor of mandible A) Hyoglossus B) Geniohyoid C) Digastric D) Mylohyoid
A) Hyoglossus
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Laryngoscopes are sterilized by ? A) Glutaraldehyde B) Formalin C) Betadine D) Boiling
A) Glutaraldehyde
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Non granulomatous uveitis- all are causes except A) Ankylosing Spondylitis B) Sarcoidosis C) Juvenile Idiopathic Ahritis D) Posner Schlossman Syndrome
B) Sarcoidosis
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Blockade of Central Retinal Artery leads to temporary blindness is also known as: A) Amaurosis fiigax B) Gaze related amaurosis C) Amblyopia ex anopsia D) Amblyopia
A) Amaurosis fiigax
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P : O ratio for FAD is - A) 3 B) 2[?]5 C) 1[?]5 D) 4
C) 1[?]5
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Laurence Moon Biedle syndrome -Associated with - A) Polydactyly B) Mental retardation C) Retinitis pigmentosa D) All of above
D) All of above
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All of the following are histopathological findings of papillary carcinoma, except A) Orphan Annie eye nuclei B) Psammoma bodies C) Monofocal papillary projections D) Intranuclear grooves
C) Monofocal papillary projections
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Maastricht classification of category 3 stands for DCD donor stands for A) Brought dead B) Cardiac arrest during brain dead C) Cardiac arrest and unsuccessful resuscitation in hospital D) Awaiting cardiac arrest after withdrawl of life support
D) Awaiting cardiac arrest after withdrawl of life support
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To distinguish between primary bacterial peritonitis from secondary peritonitis the following biochemical parameters in ascitic fluid has been used, EXCEPT: A) Total protein > 1 g/dl B) LDH greater than the upper limit of the normal of the serum C) Glucose < 50 mg/dl D) PMN count < 250 cells/mm3
D) PMN count < 250 cells/mm3
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Leukocyte common antigen is: A) CD 45 B) CD 20 C) CD 19 D) CD 41
A) CD 45
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Macrosomia is associated with : A) Gestational diabetes mellitus B) Hypeension C) Hypothyroidism D) Hyperbilirubinemia
A) Gestational diabetes mellitus
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True about screw feed technology A) Waste is reduced by 80% in volume and by 20-35% in weight B) Waste is reduced by 85% in volume and by 10-20% in weight C) Wet thermal disinfection process D) Used to process pathological waste
A) Waste is reduced by 80% in volume and by 20-35% in weight
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True about pulmonary surfactant is A) Secreted by type I pneumocytes B) Maintain alveolar integrity C) Cytokeratin D) Mucin
B) Maintain alveolar integrity
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Following are examples of dimorphic fungi, EXCEPT: A) Coccidioidomycosis B) Histoplasma C) Cryptococcus D) Blastomycosis
C) Cryptococcus
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Which of the following is sex linked disorder? A) Thalassemia B) Klinefelter's syndrome C) Hemophilia D) Neurofibromatosis
C) Hemophilia
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Thistle-tube appearance of pulp chamber is a feature of: A) Coronal dentin dysplasia B) Regional odontodysplasia C) Dentinogenesis imperfecta D) Amelogenesis imperfecta
A) Coronal dentin dysplasia
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What happens in hyperophy? A) Increase in cell number B) Increase in cell size C) Decrease in cell number D) Decrease in cell size
B) Increase in cell size
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In tuberculous synovitis of the hip joint the position of the hip is A) Flexion adduction and internal rotation B) Flexion abduction and external rotation C) Extension only D) Extension adduction and internal rotation
B) Flexion abduction and external rotation
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All the following are examples of health promotion except: A) Stop smoking B) Installation of sanitary latrine C) Chemoprophylaxis D) Decreased salt intake
C) Chemoprophylaxis
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Shock lung is characterized by which of the following A) Alveolar proteinosis B) Diffuse alveolar damage C) Bronchiolis obliterans D) Diffuse pulmonary hemorrhage
B) Diffuse alveolar damage
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All of the following are true for Yersinia pestis EXCEPT: March 2013 A) Gram positive B) Non motile C) Non sporing D) Pleomorphic
A) Gram positive
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The pseudomyxoma peritonei occurs as a complication the following ovarian tumours- A) Serous cystadenoma B) Mucinous cystadenoma C) Dysgermmoma D) Gonadoblastoma
B) Mucinous cystadenoma
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Main pa of surfactant is formed by ? A) Dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline B) Phosphotidyl-inositol C) Dipalmitoyl cephaline D) Dipalmitoyl serine
A) Dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline
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Which vitamin deficiency occurs in patients taking first line antitubercublar drugs - A) Niacin B) Pyridoxin C) Ascorbate D) Thiamine
B) Pyridoxin
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Bilirubin in conjugation with glucoronic acid conjugation has properties - A) Able to cross cell membrane B) Hydrophillic to hydrophobic C) Hydrophobic to hydrophilic D) Lipid soluble
C) Hydrophobic to hydrophilic
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Which of the following antibacterial causes both ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity : A) Methicillin B) Vancomycin C) Clindamycin D) Azithromycin
B) Vancomycin
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All of the following effects the height of block in spinal anesthesia except A) Age B) Height C) Sex D) Weight
C) Sex
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Fishnet appearance in immunoflorescence is seen in: (Repeat) A) Pemphigus vulgaris B) Bullous pemphigoid C) Dermatitis herpetiformis D) Darier disease
A) Pemphigus vulgaris
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Pre-renal azotemia is associated with one of the following characteristic feature : A) Urinary Na+ < 10 mmol/L B) Renal failure index > 1 C) Osmolality < 500 D) Urinary creatinine / P. creatinine ratio < 20
A) Urinary Na+ < 10 mmol/L
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Which of the following is true about Criggler Najar type 1? A) Less severe than type 2 B) Phenobarbitone improves bilirubin by 25% C) Bile is colourless D) Phototherapy is main stay of treatment
C) Bile is colourless
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Complete restoration of tensile strength of the wound comparable to normal tissue takes as long as A) Two weeks B) Six weeks C) Six months D) None
D) None
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Which is the main contraindication for a liver biopsy? A) Hepatitis B) Coagulopathy C) Chronic Alcoholic D) Associated cholcystitis
B) Coagulopathy
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All are produced by la receptors except - A) Euphoria B) Sedation C) Dysphoria D) Constipation
C) Dysphoria
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Best assessment score in trauma patients:- A) Modified trauma score B) Revised trauma score C) Injury severity score D) Mangled extremity severity score
B) Revised trauma score
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What will be the effect on respiration if a transmission is made between the pons & medulla A) Apnoea B) Irregular & gasping C) No effect D) Slow & deep
B) Irregular & gasping
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Egg Shell Calcification" in chest X ray is seen in? A) Silicosis B) Sarcoidosis C) Treated Lymphoma D) All above
D) All above
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In infant most sensitive audiometric screening is A) Electrocochleography B) BERA C) Coical evoked response D) Tympanometry
B) BERA
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In Hybrid RNA-DNA, DNA is 5CTTAAG3. The sequence of RNA will be: A) 5CTTAAG3 B) 5CUUAAG3 C) 5GAATTC3 D) 5GAAUUC3
B) 5CUUAAG3
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In Burkitts lymphoma , translocation seen is chromosome A) 12 -14 translocation B) 8-14 translocation C) 4-8 translocation D) 12-18 translocation
B) 8-14 translocation
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All of the following are trypsin inhibitors, except A) Alpha - 1 antitrypsin B) Alpha - 1 antiproteinase C) Enterokinase D) Egg - white
C) Enterokinase
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Isoenzymes can be differentiated from each other by A) Agar gel electrophoresis B) Heat stability C) Substrate specificity D) All of these
D) All of these
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All of the following are side effects of tacrolimus except - A) Nephrotoxicity B) Ototoxicity C) Neurotoxicity D) Hepatotoxicity
B) Ototoxicity
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Afferent pupillary defect is seen in: March 2012 A) Orbital cellulitis B) DM C) Papilloedema D) Retrobulbar neuritis
D) Retrobulbar neuritis
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Lisch nodule seen in - A) Sympathetic ophthalmitis B) Neurofibromatosis C) Chronic iridocyclitis D) Trachoma
B) Neurofibromatosis