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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Diagnostic criteria for Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis include all, except A) Peripheral eosinophilia (>0.1 x 109/mm3) B) Central bronchiectasis C) Episodic Asthma D) Detection of Aspergillus in sputum
A) Peripheral eosinophilia (>0.1 x 109/mm3)
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Instant energy to muscle is provided by which pathway A) HMP shunt B) Embden mayerhoff pathway C) Cori cycle D) TCA cycle
B) Embden mayerhoff pathway
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Cattle track appearance is seen in: A) Central retinal vein occlusion B) Central retinal aery occlusion C) Central serous retinopathy D) Diabetic retinopathy
B) Central retinal aery occlusion
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Which of the following is not a component of fatty acid synthase complex: A) Enoyl reductase B) Acetyl transacylase C) Acetyl-CoA carboxylase D) Ketoacyl synthase
C) Acetyl-CoA carboxylase
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Virulence of a biological agent is defined as ? A) Ability of the agent to invade and multiply in host B) Propoion of clinical cases resulting in severe clinical manifestation C) Ability of the agent to induce a clinically apparent illness D) Propoion of clinical cases in a virgin population
B) Propoion of clinical cases resulting in severe clinical manifestation
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First dorsal interosseous muscle of hand is supplied by A) Deep branch of ulnar nerve B) Superficial branch of ulnar nerve C) Median nerve D) Radial nerve
A) Deep branch of ulnar nerve
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A 7 year old boy is taken to a physician because he has developed pain in his right hip. On physical examination, the physician feels a large mass near the iliac crest. Plain x-ray films demonstrate a large lytic lesion of the ilium. MRI studies show that the tumor appears to arise in the bone, but extends into the adj...
A) Femur
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Most common site for small intestinal carcinoma is - A) Duodenum B) Jejunum C) lleum D) All are affected equally
A) Duodenum
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A patient with progressive jaundice with clay coloured stool and dark urine. The following investigations can be used, EXCEPT: A) Oral cholecystography B) PTC C) ERCP D) USG
A) Oral cholecystography
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Which of the following is used to increase antigenicity of vaccine - A) Stabilizer B) Adjuvant C) Preservative D) None of the above
B) Adjuvant
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Clue cells are seen in.. A) BV B) Chlamydia C) Moniliasis D) Trichomoniasis
A) BV
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Which among the given options would produce most negative intrathoracic pressure? A) Yawning B) First cry of a neonates C) High pitch opera singing D) Muller's manoeuvre
D) Muller's manoeuvre
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IgM is: A) Monomer B) Dimer C) Pentamer D) Tetramer
C) Pentamer
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Splenectomy is to be avoided in children because of- A) Loss of blood forming tissue B) Increased risk of infection C) Hypercoagulable state D) Increased risk of lymhoma
B) Increased risk of infection
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Which of the following can cause Teratogenecity. A) Vit.C B) Vit.E C) Vit.A D) Vit.D
C) Vit.A
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Not seen in faecal pollution - A) Staphylococcus B) Streptococcus C) E. Coli D) Clostridium perfringens
A) Staphylococcus
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The only reliable means of diagnosing acute cardiac rejection before substantial myocardial damage has occurred is A) Echocardiography B) ECG C) Endomyocardial biopsy D) Ultrasound
C) Endomyocardial biopsy
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Which of the following is a prodrug of adrenaline used topically in glaucoma A) Dorzolamide B) Dipivefrine C) Phenylpropanolamine D) Brimonidine
B) Dipivefrine
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A patient (pigeon handler) presents with interstitial pneumonitis accompanied by headache, backache, and a dry, hacking cough. A pale, macular rash is also found on the trunk (Horder's spots). Likely organism is: A) Histoplasma B) Chlamydiae C) Mycoplasma D) Aspergillus
B) Chlamydiae
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Vitamin A is present in all EXCEPT: A) Sunflower seeds B) Egg C) Milk D) Tomato
A) Sunflower seeds
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Females have low RBC count compared to males of same age group due to? A) Menstrual blood loss B) Testosterone promotes erythropoiesis C) Both of the above D) Low thyroxine levels
C) Both of the above
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How to differentiate between psychological and organic erectile dysfunction - A) Nocturnal penile tumescence B) PIPE therapy C) Sildenafil induced erection D) Squeeze technique
A) Nocturnal penile tumescence
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Alice in wonderland syndrome occurs in - A) SSPE B) Epilepsy C) Cerebral hemorrhage D) Multiple sclerosis
A) SSPE
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Iron absorption is increased in all except A) Iron deficiency B) Pregnancy C) Alkaline pH of stomach D) Ferrous iron salts
C) Alkaline pH of stomach
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Maximum heritability is seen in - A) Depression B) Mania C) Schizophrenia D) Panic disorder
C) Schizophrenia
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Positive feedback is seen in A/E : A) LH Surge B) Entry of Ca into sarcoplasmic reticulum C) Stimulation of gastric secretion of histamine & gastrin. D) Thrombolytic activity in coagulation cascade.
C) Stimulation of gastric secretion of histamine & gastrin.
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Confounding factor is defined as A) Factor associated with both the exposure and the disease and is distributed unequally in study and control groups. B) Factor associated with exposure only and is distributed unequally in study and control groups. C) Factor associated with both the exposure and the disease and is dis...
A) Factor associated with both the exposure and the disease and is distributed unequally in study and control groups.
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Mc Gregor line and Trapnell lines are seen in? A) PNS View B) PA View C) SMV View D) Lateral View
A) PNS View
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Common cause of retained placenta: A) Atonic uterus B) Constriction ring C) Placenta accreta D) Poor voluntary expulsive effort
A) Atonic uterus
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A 48-year-old patient with signs and symptoms of congestive hea failure presented to the emergency depament. Following stabilization, he was admitted and staed on an inotropic drug 4 months into therapy, the patient staed complaining of yellow scotomas and xanthopsia. An ECG was also conducted. What is the mechanism of...
C) Inhibition of Na-K ATPase pump
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All of the following are true regarding warthins tumor except:- A) More common in females B) Commonly involve the parotid glands C) They arise from the epithelial and the lymphoid cells. D) 10% are bilateral
A) More common in females
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HIV RNA by PCR can detect as low as: A) 30 copies viral RNA/ml of blood B) 40 copies viral RNA/ml of blood C) 50 copies of viral RNA/ml of blood D) 60 copies of viral RNA/ml of blood
B) 40 copies viral RNA/ml of blood
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All of the following surgical procedures are used for hypertrophic rhinitis except: A) Radiofrequency ablation of the inferior turbinate B) Laser ablation of the inferior turbinate C) Sub-mucosal placement of silastic in inferior turbinate D) Inferior turbinectomy
C) Sub-mucosal placement of silastic in inferior turbinate
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Appropriate therapy with antiretroviral agents results in a syndrome characterized by an increased inflammatory response from the recovered immune system to subclinical oppounistic infection. What is this syndrome called as? A) HIV related hyper- reactivity syndrome B) AIDS related inflammatory syndrome C) Immune reco...
C) Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
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About SUPERANTIGENS true is A) Immune response is increased by 5% B) Needs to be processed before presentation C) They are presented by APCs to T cell D) Directly attached to latrel aspect of TCR beta chain
D) Directly attached to latrel aspect of TCR beta chain
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Which of the muscles show least EMG activity, when mandible is in centric relation? A) Posterior fibres of temporalis B) Middle fibres of temporalis C) Medial pterygoid muscle D) Lateral pterygoid muscle
D) Lateral pterygoid muscle
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A female presents with history of progressive breathlessness. Histology shows heterogenous patchy fibrosis with several fibroblastic foci. The most likely diagnosis is - A) Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia B) Non specific interstitial pneumonia C) Usual interstitial pneumonia D) Desquamative interstitial pneumonia
C) Usual interstitial pneumonia
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Triple test for diagnosis of Down's syndrome includes all of the following except – A) β–HCG B) α–Fetoprotein C) Serum HPL level D) Serum oestriol level
C) Serum HPL level
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An individual lacking the enzyme tyrosinase would be paicularly predisposed to develop which of the following? A) Glioblastoma multiforme B) Hemangioblastoma C) Hepatoma D) Melanoma
D) Melanoma
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All the following types of hypersensitivity reactions can be demonstrated by skin test except - A) Type I B) Type II C) Type III D) Type IV
B) Type II
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The hea lesion not found in Congenital Rubella infection is A) ASD B) VSD C) PDA D) PS
A) ASD
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A 39-year-old man is undergoing resuscitation with blood products for an upper GI bleed. He is suspected of having a hemolytic transfusion reaction. Which of the following is appropriate in the management of this patient? A) Removal of nonessential foreign body irritants, for example, Foley catheter B) Fluid restricti...
D) Fluids and mannitol
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Imbibition results in A) Shorter cast B) Larger cast C) No change in cast dimension D) Any of the above
A) Shorter cast
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What type of joint is the growth plate - A) Fibrous B) Primary cartilaginous C) Secondary cartilaginous D) Plane joint
B) Primary cartilaginous
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The minimum recommended conecntration of free chlorine (mg/L) in drinking water at the end of 1 hour is - A) 0.1 B) 0.5 C) 1 D) 1.5
B) 0.5
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During DNA replication which bond breaks: A) Phosphodiester bonds B) Phosphate bond C) Hydrogen bond D) Glycosidic bonds
C) Hydrogen bond
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Incremental lines of Retzius appear A) As lines in the enamel running at right angles to the enamel surface B) As lines in the dentin running at right angles to the dentino-enamel junction C) In enamel and follow the apposition pattern D) In dentin and follow the appositional pattern
C) In enamel and follow the apposition pattern
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After falling from a height, a child lands on his fully out stretched hands. On examination there is pain and swelling over his right elbow. Give your probable diagnosis: A) Fracture olecranon B) Post dislocation of elbow C) Supra condylar fracture of humerus D) Fracture both bones forearm
C) Supra condylar fracture of humerus
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Fertilization takes place in w hich part of fallopian tube- A) Interstitial part B) Ampulla C) Isthmus D) Fimbria
B) Ampulla
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Thiamine deficiency - causes - A) Pellagra B) Beri - Beri C) Keshan's disease D) Rickets
B) Beri - Beri
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The following data were obtained from a man weighing 70 kg • Aorta oxygen (O2) content = 20.0 vol% • Femoral vein O2 content = 16 vol% • Coronary sinus O2 content = 10 vol% • Pulmonary artery O2 content = 15 vol% • Total body O2 consumption = 400 ml/min what is the cardiac output of this man? A) 10 L/min B) 5 L/min C)...
D) 8 L/min
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All are predisposing factors of Deep Vein thrombosis, EXCEPT : A) Cushing's syndrome B) Hip surgery C) Lower limb trauma D) Subungual melanoma
D) Subungual melanoma
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When a group of muscles of a dead body were in state of strong contraction immediately prior to death and remain so even after death, the condition is termed as - A) Gas stiffening B) Rigor mois C) Cadaveric spasm D) Cold stiffening
C) Cadaveric spasm
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Halo test is used to diagnose: A) CSF rhinorrhoea B) Sinusitis C) Buerger's disease D) None of the above
A) CSF rhinorrhoea
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When the level of hardness in water is around 150-300 mg / litre it is classified as A) Very hard water B) Soft water C) Moderately hard water D) Hard water
D) Hard water
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Which of the following is a graft used for reconstruction of ramus and condyle unit, but without growth center in it: A) Costocondral graft. B) Calvarial graft. C) Sternoclavicular graft. D) Metatarsal head graft.
B) Calvarial graft.
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Dupuytren's contracture mvolves- A) Dorsal fascia B) Palmar fascia C) Ulnar bursa D) Radial bursa
B) Palmar fascia
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High sensitive A) Low false positive B) Low false negative C) Low true negative D) Low true positive
B) Low false negative
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Which of the following is test of posterior glenohumeral instability: A) Fulcrum test B) Sulcus test C) Jerk test D) Crank test
C) Jerk test
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Liquid medium for tuberculosis ? A) LJ medium B) Dorset medium C) Loeffler's medium D) MGIT
D) MGIT
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The weight of the uterus at 8 weeks postpaum is A) 100 g B) 500 g C) 700 g D) 900 g
A) 100 g
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Drug-induced diabetes is seen with all the following except A) Diazoxide B) Hydrochlohiazide C) Alloxan D) None
D) None
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The following phase diagram (in which Liquid + Beta solid solution -----------→ Alpha solid solution) shows: A) Eutectic alloy B) Peritectic alloy C) Both D) None
B) Peritectic alloy
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Gas used in laproscopy is A) Carbon dioxide B) Sulphur dioxide C) Nitrogen D) Oxygen
A) Carbon dioxide
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Hyperfractionation radiotherapy is used in the management of – A) Lung cancer B) Breast cancer C) Seminoma D) Ovarian cancer
A) Lung cancer
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The OHI-S index developed by Greene and Vermillion is used to measure A) Dental caries B) Gingivitis C) Oral debris and calculus D) Periodontal disease
C) Oral debris and calculus
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In mass causality cases, the mechanism to sort out patient is? A) Treating first patients with life threatening conditions B) Treating patients with higher chances of survival with least available infrastructure C) Treating patients with multiple organ failure & that need equipment and mobility D) None
B) Treating patients with higher chances of survival with least available infrastructure
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In Down's syndrome, 2nd trimester quadruple test includes all EXCEPT: A) Alpha fetoprotein B) HCG C) Inhibin A D) PAPP
D) PAPP
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Casal's paint necklace is caused by A) Pellagra B) SLE C) Lichen planus D) Pernicious anemia
A) Pellagra
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Cerebral metabolism and O2 consumption are increased by – A) Propofol B) Ketamine C) Atracurium D) Fentanyl
B) Ketamine
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In Phenylketonuria the main aim of first line therapy is: A) Replacement of the defective enzyme B) Replacement of the deficient product C) Limiting the substrate for deficient enzyme D) Giving the missing amino acid by diet
C) Limiting the substrate for deficient enzyme
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Type of anemia caused by ileoceacal TB is A) Iron deficiency B) Megaloblastic C) Sideroblastic D) Normocytic normochromic
B) Megaloblastic
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Which is a specific antagonist of benzodiazepine :- A) Zaleplon B) Flumazenil C) Naloxone D) Zopiclone
B) Flumazenil
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A post-kidney transplant client went to the health care facility to ask the nurse regarding vaccinations while on Tacrolimus (Prograf) a medication used to prevent organ rejection. Which of the following is an appropriate response of the nurse? A) “Do not skip due doses of vaccination for this can help in your treatme...
D) “Do not receive any live vaccinations while on this treatment”.
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Which of the following chemical nature makes a better antigen? A) Lipids B) Nucleic acids C) Polysachharides D) Proteins
D) Proteins
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Respiration stops in the last stage of expiration, in forced expiration because of A) Respiratory muscle fatigue B) Collapse of alveoli C) Dynamic compression of airways D) Breaking effect of inspiratory muscles
C) Dynamic compression of airways
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In MRI, strength of magnetic field is: A) 0.5 Tesla B) 1.1 Tesla C) 5 Tesla D) 11 Tesla
B) 1.1 Tesla
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Which nerve is affected in Saturday Night Palsy? A) Radial nerve B) Ulnar nerve C) Anterior Interosseus nerve D) Median nerve
A) Radial nerve
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Species specific test is: A) Precipitin test B) Takayama test C) Absorption elution test D) Kastle Mayer test
A) Precipitin test
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Palpable nerves are seen in: A) Charcot Marie Tooth disease B) Diabetes mellitus C) Neurosyphilis D) Myotonic dystrophy
A) Charcot Marie Tooth disease
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All of the following are used in management of acute severe bleeding due to warfarin overdose except:- A) Withhold the anticoagulant B) Vitamin K1 C) Protamine sulphate D) Fresh frozen plasma
C) Protamine sulphate
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All of the following clinical syndroms are produced by leishmaniasis, except - A) Splenomegaly B) Pancytopenia C) Dysphagia, chest pain and pyrexia with cough D) Diffuse skin lesions
C) Dysphagia, chest pain and pyrexia with cough
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Minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) is a measure of - A) Potency of anaesthetic agent B) Speed of induction and recovery C) Lipid solubility of agent D) Toxicity of agent
A) Potency of anaesthetic agent
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Anton test is used for: A) Listeria monocytogenes B) Ligaonella C) Brucella D) Bordetella
A) Listeria monocytogenes
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The most common pathogens responsible for nosocomial pneumonia in the ICU are - A) Gram positive organisms B) Gram negative organisms C) Mycoplasma D) Virus infections
B) Gram negative organisms
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Major criteria for rheumatic fever are A) Carditis B) Ahalgia C) Fever D) All of the above
A) Carditis
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Mouthwash used in ANUG is A) Chlorhexidine B) Normal saline C) Hydrogen peroxide D) Stannous fluoride
C) Hydrogen peroxide
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Gastric emptying is delayed by ? A) Distension of stomach B) Gastrin C) Acid in duodenum D) Vagal stimulation
C) Acid in duodenum
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Kau thermometer is used for recording ? A) Maximum and minimum temperature B) Low air velocities C) Relative humidity of the air D) Mean radiant temperature
D) Mean radiant temperature
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All of the following are true for lupus anticoagulant syndrome except: September 2007 A) Recurrent aboions B) Aerial thrombosis C) Thrombocytosis D) Cardiac valve vegetations
C) Thrombocytosis
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Which of the following diseases is not covered under WHO International Health regulation: September 2010 A) Wild Poliomyelitis B) SARS C) Human Influenza D) None
D) None
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The child survival and safe mother hood (CSSM) programme includes all except - A) Essential newborn care B) Acute respiratory disease control C) Nutrition supplementation D) Universal immunization
C) Nutrition supplementation
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Post MI day 10 which enzyme is raised A) LDH B) CPK C) Troponin D) Myoglobin
A) LDH
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A 25-year-old man presents to the outpatient department with the complaint that he has been depressed ever since he can remember. In addition, he also has disturbance in sleep and appetite. However, he has been working, though not to the level of satisfaction of him or his supervisors. The patient also has general diss...
C) Dysthymia
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During regulatory volume decrease, many cells will increase: A) Their volume B) Influx of Na+ C) Efflux of K+ D) Synthesis of sorbitol
C) Efflux of K+
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Complete drug elimination occurs after how many hours, if t½ is 4 hrs.: A) 12 hrs. B) 20 hrs. C) 25 hrs. D) 30 hrs.
B) 20 hrs.
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Shakir tape is used for – A) Measurement of height B) Measurement of length of infant C) Measurement of midann circumferance D) Measurement of the learning ability of child
C) Measurement of midann circumferance
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Ms X has a bad habit of biting her fingernails and pulling at her cuticles until her fingers bleed and have sores. Her therapist is teaching her how to not bite and pick at her fingernails using various learning principles. Her therapist is using A) Psychoanalysis B) Client centered therapy C) Behaviour therapy D) Emo...
C) Behaviour therapy
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Tetanus spasm occurs due to which of the following toxin: A) Tetanotysin B) Lecithinase C) Neurotoxin D) Tetanospasmin
D) Tetanospasmin
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Formative cells in the periodontal ligament is: A) Osteoblasts. B) Cementoblasts. C) Fibroblasts. D) All of the above
D) All of the above