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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of these can cause hypocalcemia: A) Thyroxine B) Calcitonin C) Calcitonin D) Choloecalciferol
B) Calcitonin
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Which of the following local anesthetic is metabolized by liver A) Procaine B) Cocaine C) Benzocaine D) Chlorprocaine
B) Cocaine
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If the cemental overgrowth improves the functional quality of cementum, known as: A) Cemental hypertrophy B) Cemental hypoplasia C) Cemental hyperplasia D) None
A) Cemental hypertrophy
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Posterior capsular cataract is treated by which laser? A) Argon laser B) CO2 laser C) Excimer D) Nd YAG
D) Nd YAG
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Commonest location for craniopharyngioma is - A) Intrasellar B) Suprasellar C) Intraventricular D) Intracerebral
B) Suprasellar
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The middle cardiac vein is located in the? A) Anterior interventricular sulcus. B) Posterior interventricular sulcus. C) Posterior AV groove. D) Anterior AV groove.
B) Posterior interventricular sulcus.
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In terminal illness, care to provide painless shoening of life is termed as: AFMC 11 A) Palliative care B) Passive euthanasia C) Physician-assisted suicide D) Active euthanasia
A) Palliative care
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Which of the following investigations are essential before cervical cerclage is performed? A) Estimate C-reactive protein levels B) Perform a white cell count C) Perform a transvaginal ultrasound scan to assess the cervical length and exclude funnelling D) Perform an ultrasound scan for fetal abnormalities and screen ...
D) Perform an ultrasound scan for fetal abnormalities and screen for aneuploidy
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Which one of the following is not a mydriatic? A) Pilocarpin B) Atropine C) Homatropine D) Tropicamide
A) Pilocarpin
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At what gestational age should a pregnancy with cholestasis of pregnancy be terminated A) 34 weeks B) 36 weeks C) 38 weeks D) 40 weeks
C) 38 weeks
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The method used for acid-fast staining - A) Robertson’s method B) Ziehl Neelsen C) Silver impregnation method D) Dark ground illumination
B) Ziehl Neelsen
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Most common complication, of talus fracture is A) Avascular necrosis B) Non union C) Osteoarthritis of ankle joint. D) Osteoarthritis of subtalar joint.
D) Osteoarthritis of subtalar joint.
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Which of the following is the anaesthetic agent of choice in renal failure? A) Isoflurane B) Enflurane C) Methoxyflurane D) None of the above
A) Isoflurane
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Type of enzyme inhibition in which Vmax remains the same but Km is increased - A) Non-competitive B) Competitive C) Allosteric D) None
B) Competitive
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What type of anemia is seen in B12 deficiency: A) Normocytic B) Macrocytic C) Microcytic D) Dimorphic
B) Macrocytic
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The pneumatisation process in maxillary sinus completes in? A) 6-8 years B) 13-14 years C) 8-10 years D) 18-20 years
D) 18-20 years
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The genotype of a person with blood group 'A' should be: A) CO B) BO C) AB D) AO
D) AO
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Stem cells are? A) Labile B) Stable C) Permanent D) None
A) Labile
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Poal vein is related to all except : A) Pancreas B) Gall bladder C) Inf. vena cava D) CBD
B) Gall bladder
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Microscopic examination of articular surface of a synovial joint demonstrates? A) Hyaline cartilage B) Adipocytes C) Endothelial cells D) Periosteum
A) Hyaline cartilage
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Rate limiting step in urea cycle is A) Arginase B) Arginosuccinase C) Carbomyl-phosphate synthase D) Ornithine transcarbamylase
C) Carbomyl-phosphate synthase
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Grade III malnutrition according to TAP is – A) 50% B) 51–60 % C) 61–80% D) 81–100%
B) 51–60 %
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Most severe pain in ureteric stone is seen in cases of? A) Oxalate stones B) Triple phosphate C) Cystine stone D) Uric acid stone
A) Oxalate stones
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Conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine is hampered in - A) Phenylketonuria B) Alkaptonuria C) Maple syrup disease D) Tyrosinemia
A) Phenylketonuria
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Calculate positive predictive value of ELISA test for HIV with sensitivity 99%, specificity 99%. Prevalence of HIV in population is 5/1000 A) 10 B) 70 C) 34 D) 99
C) 34
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Intrauterine insemination means implantation of: A) Semen B) Washed semen C) Million of sperm D) Fertilized ova
B) Washed semen
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Period of cornmunicability of measles is- A) 3 days before and 10 days after appearance of rashes B) 3 weeks after appearance of rashes C) I week before appearance of rashes D) 4 days before and 5 days after appearance of rashes
D) 4 days before and 5 days after appearance of rashes
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Who is known as 'First True Epidemiologist' in history of medicine? A) John Snow B) Hippocrates C) James Lind D) Joseph Lister
B) Hippocrates
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Drugs which can be used to treat mania in ICU are all except: A) Carbamazepine B) Lithium C) Diazepam D) Lorazeparn
B) Lithium
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What structure passes through rotater interval A) Long head of Biceps tendon B) Long head of Triceps tendon C) Coracohumeral ligament D) Short head of Biceps tendon
C) Coracohumeral ligament
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Thrombocytopenia is not seen in: A) H.S. purpura B) DIC C) Leukemia D) Metastasis
A) H.S. purpura
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The absolute refractory period of an action potential is due to: A) Insufficient neurotransmitter B) Depletion of intracellular Na+ C) Inactivation of Na+ K+ ATPase D) Voltage inactivation of the Na+ channel
D) Voltage inactivation of the Na+ channel
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Shanti, aged 27 yrs presented with complaints of difficulty in reading near print. There is ptosis and diplopic in all directions. She is having? A) III CN palsy B) Myasthenia gravis C) Presbyopia D) VI CN palsyBasal cell carcinoma
B) Myasthenia gravis
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Injury to the Ulnar nerve at the wrist causes paralysis of - A) Apposition of the thumb B) Abduction of the carpo-metacarpal joint of the thumb C) Adduction of the thumb D) Flexion of the MCP joint of the middle finger
C) Adduction of the thumb
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Familial hypercholesterolemia is associated with A) Liver cirrhosis B) Premature atherosclerosis C) Nephrotic syndrome D) Pancreatitis
B) Premature atherosclerosis
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False regarding larvae of anopheles ? A) Long siphon tube B) Parallel to water C) Palmate hairs D) None of the above
A) Long siphon tube
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Which of the following carries fast pain? A) AS fibres B) Ap fibres C) Aa fibres D) C fibres
A) AS fibres
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Health assistant should make repos of bihs and deaths occurring in their area every: September 2011 A) Day B) Week C) Month D) Year
B) Week
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What are the three cranial nerves that are at risk during the removal of submandibular salivary gland? A) Marginal mandibular branch of facial nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve and spinal accessory nerve B) Lingual nerve, marginal mandibular branch of facial nerve & spinal accessory nerve C) Hypoglossal nerve, facial nerv...
D) Marginal mandibular branch of facial nerve, lingual nerve & hypoglossal nerve
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Which of the following is False regarding H.Pylori infection A) With chronic infection urease breath test become negative B) H.Pylori infection remain lifelong if untreated C) Endoscopy is diagnostic D) Toxigenic strains usually causes ulcer
A) With chronic infection urease breath test become negative
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Donovan bodies are seen in A) Leishmania donovani B) Klebsiella granulomatis C) Legionella pnemophilia D) Morexella catarrhalis
A) Leishmania donovani
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True about mumps vaccine A) Killed vaccine B) 95% efficacy C) Only one dose is given D) Not combined with any other vaccine
B) 95% efficacy
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An HIV-positive patient with a viral load of 100,000 copies/mL of HIV RNA and a drop in his CD4 T-cell count from 240 to 50mL has been diagnosed with Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia. Which of the following is the best description of the stage of this patient's HIV disease? A) HIV infection, stage 1 B) HIV infection, s...
C) HIV infection, stage 3 (AIDS)
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Carcinoembryonic antigen is associated with A) Hepatocellular carcinoma B) Medullary carcinoma of thyroid C) Serninoma D) Carcinoma of colon
D) Carcinoma of colon
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Which of the following is not a Pox virus? A) Cow pox B) Molluscum contagiosum C) Small pox D) Chicken pox
D) Chicken pox
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Commonest symptom of carcinoma bronchus is ? A) Hemoptysis B) Dyspnoea C) Cough D) Wheezing
C) Cough
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The mode of secretion of sebaceous gland is A) Merocrine B) Holocrine C) Apocrine D) Eccrine
B) Holocrine
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Which of the following anaesthetic agent has highest MAC (Minimum Alveolar Concentration) A) Nitrous oxide B) Xenon C) Desfluane D) Ether
A) Nitrous oxide
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A baby boy staed speaking sentences of few words. What will be his age? A) 1 year B) 2 years C) 18 months D) 15 months
B) 2 years
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Hallucinations are seen in all except - A) Schizophrenia B) Seizure due to intracerebral space occupying lesions C) LSD D) Anxiety
D) Anxiety
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All are true about hepatic cystadenoma except A) Age >40 years and asymptomatic B) Malignant predisposition C) Surgical resection is required D) Large projection with thickened wall is suggestive of malignancy
A) Age >40 years and asymptomatic
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Troponin-C mimics which of the following? A) Calmodulin B) Calcineurin C) Calretinin D) Ceruloplasmin
A) Calmodulin
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True regarding umbilical hernia is/are all except? A) Mostly congenital B) More common in males C) Occurs due to increased intrabdominal pressure D) Occurs via rectus abdominis diastesis
B) More common in males
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A 62-year-old loses consciousness in the street and resuscitative efforts are undertaken. In the emergency room an electrocardiogram is obtained, part of which is shown below. Which of the following disorders could account for this Man's presentation? A) Hypokalemia B) Hypocalcemic tetany C) Intracerebral hemorrhage D...
C) Intracerebral hemorrhage
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In a patient with CSF otorrhea a cotton plug is kept in ear near Eustachian tube. A dye is injected in the sub- arachnoid space. The plug gets stained. Which of the following is most likely site of CSF leak? A) Temporal bone B) Ethmoid C) Sphenoid D) Cribriform plate
A) Temporal bone
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Tetracycline is the drug of choice for all except? A) LGV B) Cholerra C) Plague prophylaxis D) Pneumocystis carinii
D) Pneumocystis carinii
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Glycemic index of a starchy food is a measure of its: A) Energy B) Utility C) Collectivity D) None of the above
D) None of the above
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According to floor space standards, the half unit is considered at child age of? A) <12 months B) 1-5 years C) 1-10 years D) 10-20 years
C) 1-10 years
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Which is the best time to do orchidopexy for undescended testis A) 4 months B) 6 months C) 1 year D) 2 year
B) 6 months
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Indications for FFP include A) Rapid reversal of (effects of) warfarin B) Supplying deficient plasma proteins C) Treatment of TTP D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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The operating temperature in an ethylene oxide sterilization during a warm cycle is: A) 49-63 B) 92-110 C) 20-35 D) 68-88
A) 49-63
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Therapeutic index is a measure of A) Potency B) Efficacy C) Safety D) Potency + efficacy
C) Safety
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Rx of chronic HBV infection - A) Interferon B) Adefovir dipivoxil C) Lamivudine D) Famcyclovir
A) Interferon
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A 30 years man presented with nausea, fever and jaundice of 5 days duration. The biochemical tests revealed a bilirubin of 6.7 mg/dl (conjugated 5.0 mg/d1) with SGOT/SGPT (AST/ALT) of 1230/900 IU/ml. The serological tests showed presence of HBs Ag IgM anti-HBc and HBeAg. The most likely diagnosis: A) Chronic hepatitis...
B) Acute hepatitis B infection with high infectivity
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Residual chlorine in chlorination of water should be: A) 1 mg/L after 1 hr B) 0.5 mg/L after 1 hr C) 1 mg/L after 30 mins D) 0.5 mg/L after 30 mins
B) 0.5 mg/L after 1 hr
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Lupus pernio is seen in- A) Tuberculosis B) SLE C) PAN D) Sarcoidosis
D) Sarcoidosis
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Pain and temperature in the thalamus is controlled by the nucleus A) Ventroposterior Medial B) Ventroposterior lateral C) Ventral anterior D) Ventral lateral
B) Ventroposterior lateral
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Absolute contraindication of IUCD is? A) Acute PID B) PCOD C) Breast cancer D) Previous history of aboion
A) Acute PID
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Which of the following laryngeal muscle arise 4th arch A) Cricothyroid B) Transverse arytenoids C) Posterior cricoarytenoid D) Lateral arytenoids
A) Cricothyroid
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3rd constriction of the oesophagus is at the level of- A) Left brunchus crossing the aorta B) Where it pierces the diaphragm C) Junction of the oesophagus and stomach D) Cricopharynx
B) Where it pierces the diaphragm
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Intrinsic factor secreted by A) Chief cells B) Parietal / oxyntic cells C) Antral cells D) Mucous secreting cells
B) Parietal / oxyntic cells
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ECT in depressive phase ofMDP is useful because it: A) Produces recurrence B) Reduces recurrence C) Shoens duration D) Increases drug effects
C) Shoens duration
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Rx of choice for Lichen planus? A) Topical salicylic acid B) UV rays C) Systemic steroids D) Erythromycin
C) Systemic steroids
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Pseudologia fantastica is typically seen in the following condition: A) Alzheimer's disease B) Alzheimer's disease C) Ekbom's syndrome D) Munchausen syndrome
D) Munchausen syndrome
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Touton giant cells are found in: A) Xanthomas B) Dermatofibromas C) Actinic keratosis D) Benign nevocellular nevus
A) Xanthomas
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Urine cytology is used for the screening of: A) Wilms tumor B) Renal cell carcinoma C) Urothelial carcinoma D) Carcinoma prostate
C) Urothelial carcinoma
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Misfolding of proteins is associated with the following except A) Alzheimer's disease B) Bovine spongiform encephalopathy C) Tuberculosis D) Cystic fibrosis
C) Tuberculosis
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Which of the following can cause Superior quadrantopia A) Temporal lobe tumor B) Frontal lobe tumor C) Pituitary tumor D) Craniopharyngioma
A) Temporal lobe tumor
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A girl from shimla presented to OPD with fever, hypotension, malaise and axillary and inguinal lymphadenopathy. Culture in glucose broth shows stalactite growth. Most likely causative organism is - A) Yersinia pestis B) Francisella tularensis C) Brucella abortus D) Coxiella burnetti
A) Yersinia pestis
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A 48-year-old female is admitted to the hospital with a distended abdomen. A CT scan examination provides evidence of the presence of ascites. In which of the following locations will an ultrasound machine most likely confirm the presence of the ascitic fluid with the patient in the supine position? A) Subphrenic rece...
B) Hepatorenal recess (pouch of Morison)
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Buonian line is seen with poisoning of A) Mercury B) Lead C) Arsenic D) Zinc
B) Lead
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The ducts of the lacrimal gland open into the: A) Superior fornix of the conjunctiva B) Inferior fornix of the conjunctiva C) Lacrimal Puncta D) Lacrimal Canaliculi
A) Superior fornix of the conjunctiva
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True about oxytocin are all except A) Synthesized by paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus B) Secreted by posterior pituitary C) Causes uterine contraction of body D) Causes contraction of upper segment
D) Causes contraction of upper segment
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All of the following are used for giving skeletal traction, except A) Steimann's pin B) Kirschner's wire C) Bohler's stirrup D) Rush pin
D) Rush pin
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Following statements about sarcoidosis is false A) The first manifestation of the disease is an accumulation of mononuclear inflammatory cells, mostly CD8 + THI lymphocytes in affected organs B) The Heerfordt-Waldenstrom syndrome describes individuals with fever, parotid enlargement, anterior uveitis, and facial nerve...
A) The first manifestation of the disease is an accumulation of mononuclear inflammatory cells, mostly CD8 + THI lymphocytes in affected organs
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Deformation that is recovered upon removal of an externally applied force or pressure is known as A) Young's modulus B) Plastic strain C) Elastic strain D) Flexural strain
C) Elastic strain
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All are true about nasolabial cyst Except: A) Arises from odontoid epithelium B) Presents subrnucosally in anterior nasal floor C) Bilateral D) Usually seen in adults
A) Arises from odontoid epithelium
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Joint erosions are seen in all Except A) SLE B) Gout C) RA D) OA
D) OA
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Gastric motility decreases in all EXCEPT A) Diabetes B) Upper abdominal surgery C) Head injury D) Hyper thyroid
D) Hyper thyroid
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A 20-year-old male presented to the OPD with a deep boring pain in the upper end of left tibia which worsened at night/while walking and is relieved by rest. On examination, there is effusion in the knee joint along with tenderness and thickening of the bone. X-ray of the concerned area was taken. MRI of the concerned ...
A) Brodie's abscess
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Characteristic feature of atopic dermatitis is - A) Pruritus B) Dennies Lines C) Scaling skin D) Rash
A) Pruritus
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Least common site to be involved in osteoahritis amongst the following is: A) Hip joint B) Knee joint C) Carpometacarpal joint of thumb D) Metacarpophalangeal joint
D) Metacarpophalangeal joint
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All of the following statements regarding adult polycystic kidney disease are TRUE, EXCEPT: A) Autosomal dominant inheritance B) Hypeension is rare C) Can be associated with cysts in liver, lungs and pancreas D) Pyelonephritis is common
B) Hypeension is rare
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The maximum ozone concentration in polluted atmosphere is dependent on the concentration and ratio of nitrogen oxides and which one of the following – A) Carbon monoxide B) Lead C) Volate organic compounds D) Sulphur dioxide
C) Volate organic compounds
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Normal length of CBD is A) 7cm B) 5cm C) 3cm D) 2cm
A) 7cm
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SARS - false statement is A) Incubation period is 10 to 15 days B) Affects CD8 + T cells than CD4 + T cells C) Constipation is marked during first 3 days D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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A 34 years old female after thyroidectomy was under observation in post operations ward after shows she developed tense swelling in neck and become breathless. How do you treat this patient? A) Intubate the patient and administer epinephrine B) Infuse 10% calcium gluconate over 10 min C) Open the sutures and evacuate ...
C) Open the sutures and evacuate the hematoma
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False about Giant cell tumor A) Sun ray apppearance on x-ray B) Epiphyseal tumor C) Soap bubble appearance on x-ray D) Treated with extended currettage
A) Sun ray apppearance on x-ray
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GBS in a child treatment – A) IV Ig B) Ventilation C) Plasmapharesis D) All of above
D) All of above
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True about pterygium A) Inflammation of cornea B) Fatty deposition of sclera C) Conjunctival invasion making a flap over cornea D) Dead epithelial debris accumulation
C) Conjunctival invasion making a flap over cornea