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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The first centres of ossification appears during which month of pregnancy? A) At the end of 2nd month of pregnancy B) At the beginning of 3rd month of pregnancy C) At the end of 3rd month of pregnancy D) At the end of 4th month of pregnancy
A) At the end of 2nd month of pregnancy
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Which naevi commonly predispose to malignant melanoma ? A) Dermal B) Junctional C) Congenital D) Lentigo
C) Congenital
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Retinoblastoma is seen in - A) Children B) Adults C) Old age D) At any age
A) Children
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Window period" in HIV is defined as - A) Period between infection and appearance of symptoms B) Period between onset of infection and clinically detectable level of antibodies C) Time between HIV positivity to AIDS D) CD4 count <200
B) Period between onset of infection and clinically detectable level of antibodies
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Telefona refers to? A) Pulling of hairs B) Beating of soles C) Beating on both ears D) Beating on head
C) Beating on both ears
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The function of wetting agents used in casting procedures is A) To facilitate wetting of ring liner B) To facilitate mixing investment C) To reduce contact angle of a liquid with the wax surface D) For better wax elimination
C) To reduce contact angle of a liquid with the wax surface
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Given type of skull is seen in A) Mongolians B) Pure Aryans C) Chinese D) Europeans
B) Pure Aryans
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Which among the following is the commonest site of feilisation in uterine tubes? A) Isthmic B) Ampulla C) Infundibulum D) Interstitial
B) Ampulla
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DOC for anaphylaxis is - A) Morphine B) Adrenaline C) Hydrocortisone D) Chlorpheniramine
B) Adrenaline
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Investigation of choice for Zenker&;s diveiculum is - A) Barium swallow B) Endoscopy C) Esophageal manometry D) CT
A) Barium swallow
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Norepinephrine to epinephrine conversion requires which enzyme: A) Phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase B) Transaldolase C) Tyrosine hydroxylase D) Alpha ketoglutarate
A) Phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase
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The 'beading' appearance is seen in the condition: A) Chronic pancreatitis B) Acute pancreatitis C) Gall stone ileus D) Sub-acute intestinal obstruction
A) Chronic pancreatitis
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Which of the following is not responsible for the generation of Reactive Oxygen Species? A) Reperfusion of ischemic tissues B) Mitochondrial respiration and energy generation C) Presence of Fe+++ ions D) Respiratory burst
C) Presence of Fe+++ ions
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Protozoa associated with megaesophagus A) Trypanosome B) Amoeba C) Giardia D) Gnathostoma
A) Trypanosome
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Teardrop sign is seen in: Kerala 08; JIPMER 08; Maharashtra 09 A) Fracture medial wall of orbit B) Fracture lateral wall of orbit C) Fracture floor of orbit D) Fracture roof of orbit
C) Fracture floor of orbit
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The lymphatics of vulva: A) Do not freely communicate with each other B) Do not cross the labiocrual fold C) Transverse the labia from medial to lateral margin D) Drain directly into the deep femoral glands
C) Transverse the labia from medial to lateral margin
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Most common cause of female pseudohermaphroditism is: A) Virilizing ovarian tumor B) Ovarian dysgenesis C) Exogenous androgen D) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
D) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
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Michaelis Gutmann bodies are seen in - A) Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis B) Malakoplakia C) Nail patella syndrome D) none of these
B) Malakoplakia
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Not seen in distal radial nerve injury is? A) Inability to extend fingers B) Weakness fo extensor carpi radialis brevis C) Loss of sensations over dorsum of hand D) Paralysis of Brachiradialis
A) Inability to extend fingers
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The amino acid which is associated with atherosclerosis is : A) Lysine B) Homocysteine C) Cysteine D) Alanine
B) Homocysteine
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All enveloped RNA viruses belong to one large group except- A) Influenza B) Parainfluenza C) Mumps D) Herpes
D) Herpes
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An acute inflammation would attract A) Monocytes B) Plasma cells C) Neutrophils D) Eosinophils
C) Neutrophils
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All of the following structures are homologous except A) Labia majora - Scrotum and Penile urethra duct B) Labia minora - Ventral aspect of penis C) Epoophoron - Caudal end of wolffian duct D) Clitoris - Glans penis
C) Epoophoron - Caudal end of wolffian duct
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Blood transfusion is indicated in following conditions associated with sickle cell anemia: A) Frequent sickling episodes B) Twin pregnancy C) Poor obstetrical outcome D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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Glucuronidation takes place in - A) Liver B) RBC C) Pancreas D) Thyroid
A) Liver
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Drug not used for multiple myeloma is - A) Boezonib B) Lenalidomide C) Methotrexate D) Prednisone
C) Methotrexate
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A 42-year-old woman undergoes a face lift. Two days later, she presents for follow-up care with confluent bluish hemorrhages in the skin around her eyes ("black eyes"). Which of the following best describes this pattern of superficial skin hemorrhage? A) Ecchymosis B) Hematocephalus C) Maculopapular rash D) Petechiae
A) Ecchymosis
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Veroca.) bodies are seen in: A) Meningioma B) Hemangioma C) Glioma D) Schwannoma
D) Schwannoma
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Most common site of spontaneous rupture of esophagus is? A) Cricopharyngeal junction B) Cardio esophageal junction C) Mid esophagus D) After the crossing of arch of aoa
B) Cardio esophageal junction
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All of the following conditions are associated with raised ANCA except A) Wegener granulomatosus B) Polyaeritis nodosa C) Microscopic poly angitis D) Churg strauss syndrome
B) Polyaeritis nodosa
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What is the recommended daily dose of fluoride for the 3 to 12 years old child? A) 1/4 mg B) 1/2 mg C) 1 mg D) 2 mg
C) 1 mg
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Behçet’s syndrome all are true except A) Multisystem disease believed to represent immunodysfunction in which vasculitis is a prominent feature. B) Oral and genital aphthous-type ulcers, conjunctivitis, uveitis (inflammation of the layers of the eye), arthritis, headache, and other CNS manifestations. C) Treated with ...
D) None of the above is exception to Bechet’s syndrome.
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A child with diarrhea has deep & rapid respiration. Most likely diagnosis is: A) Respiratory acidosis B) Respiratory alkalosis C) Metabolic acidosis D) Metabolic alkalosis
C) Metabolic acidosis
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Butchers' was are caused by: A) HPV 2 B) HPV 6 C) HPV 27 D) HPV 56
A) HPV 2
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The following ECG with ST elevation on VI V2 is associated with the diagnosis of A) Hyperkalemia B) Hypokalemia C) Hyperthermia D) Hypercalcemia
A) Hyperkalemia
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Which of the following metabolic abnormality is seen with long term use of loop diuretics? A) Metabolic acidosis B) Metabolic alkalosis C) Hyperkalemia D) None of the above
B) Metabolic alkalosis
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The CAGE questionnaire is to check toxicity after - A) Alcohol B) Nicotine C) Opium D) Heroine
A) Alcohol
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All are capsulated bacteria except- A) Neisseria meningitidis B) Corynebacterium diphtheriae C) Haemophilus D) Streptococcus salivarius
B) Corynebacterium diphtheriae
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A 10-year-old child becomes ill while visiting relatives farm and complained of severe abdominal cramps with vomiting and diarrhea and profuse lacrimation and salivation.Pupillary constriction is marked. The most likely cause is exposure to A) Herbicides B) Insecticides C) Lead-based paint D) Rat poison
B) Insecticides
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A patient comes in dental office for routine dental check up. His upper central incisor which is root canal treated 6 months ago, shows a Periapical radiolucency, but the patient has no previous radiographs of the lesion. Treatment at this time: A) No treatment, observe B) Redo the RCT C) Make a Post and Core D) Do ap...
A) No treatment, observe
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Secretory phase of endometrium is due to which hormone? A) Estrogen B) Progesterone C) Prolactin D) Pregnenediol
B) Progesterone
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A village affected with epidemic of cholera, what is the lsl step which should to be taken in the village to decrease the chances of death from cholera: A) Safe water supply & sanitation B) Cholera vaccination to all individuals C) Primary Chemoprophylaxis D) Treat everyone in the village with tetracycline
A) Safe water supply & sanitation
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A 60-year diabetic & hypeensive male with second-grade prostatism admitted for prostatectomy developed myocardial infarction. Treatment now would be - A) Finasteride B) Terazocin C) Finasteride and terazocin D) Diethyl stilbestrol
B) Terazocin
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Choose the appropriate lettered site or structure in this CT scan of the thorax. Takes its origin from the left ventricle and ends at the sternal angle? A) A B) B C) C D) D
D) D
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Following statements regarding bromergocriptine are true, except: A) It may produce postural hypotension. B) It can decrease growth hormone release in acromegalic patients. C) It can prevent emesis. D) It has levodopa like actions in the CNS.
C) It can prevent emesis.
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Osteomyelitis can mimic which tumor? A) Osteoclastoma B) Ewing sarcoma C) Chondroma D) None of above
B) Ewing sarcoma
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You and your friend goes for a picnic to a hilly area. He has 5 to 6 episodes of loose stools. There is no fever, tachycardia or no other signs of dehydration. What should you do next? A) Start a course of oral ofloxacin and onidazole B) Give ORS solution with water C) Take him to a nearby hospital D) Start intravenou...
B) Give ORS solution with water
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Deficiency of zinc causes all except ? A) Diarrhea B) Acrodermatitis C) Vitamin A deficiency D) Neuropathy
D) Neuropathy
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Toxic amblyopia can be caused by ? A) Ethanol B) Methanol C) Ethambutol D) All
D) All
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Hemophilia A due to deficiency of A) Factor VIII B) Factor IX C) Factor X D) Factr XI
A) Factor VIII
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Occipital lobe tumours may produce A) Crossed homonymous quadrantanopia B) Crossed homonymous hemianopia C) Both of the above D) None of the above
C) Both of the above
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Marcus Gunn pupil is a feature of A) Ciliary ganglion lesion B) Lesion of Edinger-Westphal nucleus C) Optic neuritis D) Papilloedema
C) Optic neuritis
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Desmosomes are helpful in connecting - A) Keratinocytes B) Melanocytes C) Dermis and epidermis D) Langerhanscells
A) Keratinocytes
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When does a child attain this impoant fine motor milestone? A) 3 months B) 6 months C) 9 months D) 12 months
D) 12 months
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Colonic Divericulosis and diveiculitis is maximally seen in A) Sigmoid colon B) Rectum C) Transverse colon D) Ascending colon
A) Sigmoid colon
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All are true regarding tetanus except: A) Transmission through contaminated wounds and injuries B) More common in winters and dry weather C) Reservoir in soil and intestines of humans and animals D) No herd immunity of life long immunity
B) More common in winters and dry weather
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All are seen in Tuberous sclerosis except A) Iris Nodule B) Renal Coical Cyst C) Rhabdomyoma of hea and lung D) Adenoma Sebaceum
A) Iris Nodule
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A patient with homonymous hemianopia is found to have asymmetric optokinetic nystagmus. The location of the lesion is A) Parietal lobe B) Occipital lobe C) Temporal lobe D) Lateral geniculate body
A) Parietal lobe
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Which of the following is an autosomal dominant metabolic disorder A) Cystic fibrosis B) Phenylketonuria C) Alpha 1antitrypsin deficiency D) Familial hypercholesterolemia
D) Familial hypercholesterolemia
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Ideal time for doing Quadruple test? A) 15-18 weeks B) 12-14 weeks C) 10-12 weeks D) 8-10 weeks
A) 15-18 weeks
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Weight of an infant doubles by what age? A) 6 months B) 1 year C) 2 years D) 3 years
A) 6 months
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LCAT activates? A) ApoA1 B) ApoB100 C) Apo C-2 D) Apo C-3
A) ApoA1
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Urine is stored in: A) Urine is stored in: B) Normal saline C) Hydrochloric acid D) Thymol
D) Thymol
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Dosage of benzyl penicillin in treatment of primary syphilis is : A) 1.2 MU single i.m. B) 1.2 MU single i.v. C) 2.4 MU single i.m. D) 4.8 MU single i.m.
C) 2.4 MU single i.m.
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All are causes of acute hyponatremia except A) TURP surgery B) Exercise C) Recent institution of thiazides D) SIADH
D) SIADH
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Postural reflex with integrating center in spine A) Righting reflex B) Tonic labyrinthine reflex C) Righting reflex D) Crossed extensor reflex
D) Crossed extensor reflex
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Enzyme deficiency in Cori disease is A) Liver phosphorylase B) Branching enzyme C) Liver and muscle debranching enzyme D) Muscle phosphorylase
C) Liver and muscle debranching enzyme
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The dreaded complication of Rituximab is: A) Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy B) AIDP C) Bone marrow suppresion D) Cardiac toxicity
A) Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
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Stimulation of ovary in the early follicular phase is by: A) Oestrogen B) Progesterone C) FSH D) LH
C) FSH
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A 55-year-old man is admitted to the emergency department after slipping on wet pavement and falling. Physical examination reveals that the patient has a hematoma that formed in the danger zone of the scalp, spreading to the area of the eyelids. Which of the following layers is regarded as the "danger zone"? A) Loose,...
A) Loose, areolar layer
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A lady presented with carcinoma endometrium involving >50% of myometrium extending to vagina and positive peritoneal cytology but no involvement of para aoic and preaoic nodes. What is the stage of disease ? A) Ill A B) Ill B C) Ill C1 D) Ill C2
B) Ill B
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Sunray/ spoke wheel vasculature is a feature of A) Craniopharyngioma B) Glioblastoma multiforme C) Oligodendroglioma D) Meningioma
D) Meningioma
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BRAF mutation is seen in 60% of cancers of A) Malignant melanoma B) Basal cell carcinoma C) Squamous cell carcinoma D) Teratoma
A) Malignant melanoma
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Anaplastic cells often display the following morphologic features except --------. A) Nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ratio 1:1 B) Retention of polarity C) Formation of tumor giant cells D) Quadripolar mitotic figures
B) Retention of polarity
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Cause of central cyanosis include all the following except A) Chronic asthma B) Congestive pulmonary stenosis C) Congestive hea failure D) Alveolar hypotension
C) Congestive hea failure
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Posterior cord supplies A) Teres minor B) Pectoralis minor C) Coracobrachialis D) Long head of biceps
A) Teres minor
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In patient of head injuries with rapidly increasing intracranial tension without hematoma, the drug of choice for initial management would be A) Lasix B) Steroids C) 20% Mannitol D) Glycine
C) 20% Mannitol
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True about Hemochromatosis is? A) Iron deposits in the viscera and its destruction B) Is genetically homogenous C) Completely penetrant D) Females are more commonly affected than male
A) Iron deposits in the viscera and its destruction
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A patient presented with right lower quadrant pain. He was already treated for right renal stone disease. Which of the following opioid is partial agonist at MU and full agonist at Kappa? A) Pentazocin B) Buprenorphine C) Tramadol D) Fentanyl
A) Pentazocin
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Hypokalemia is defined as a plasma potassium concentration of A) < 3.5 mmol/L B) < 3.6 mmol/L C) < 3.7 mmol/L D) < 3.8 mmol/L
A) < 3.5 mmol/L
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Which of the following drugs can cause hypotension by the release of histamine from mast cells? A) Aspirin B) Procaine C) Morphine D) Sulfadiazine
C) Morphine
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A 5year-old child complains of pain and swelling of the right tibia. On laboratory evaluation he has elevated ESR and leucocytosis X-ray shows a tibial lesion. Which of the following is the best investigation which can help us clinch the diagnosis: A) Blood C/S B) Pus C/S C) MRI D) Biopsy
D) Biopsy
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A hymenal tag in a newborn is best treated by – A) Steroids B) Surgery C) Leaving it alone D) None of the above
C) Leaving it alone
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Crohn&;s disease is associated with A) NOD2\/CARD15 gene B) P53 supressor gene C) Philadelpha chromosomes D) BRACI gene
A) NOD2\/CARD15 gene
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Dorsal root ganglia have A) Unipolar B) Multipolar C) Bipolar D) Psudounipolar
D) Psudounipolar
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Dopamine is preferred in treatment of shock because of: A) Renal vasodilatory effect B) Increased cardiac output C) Peripheral vasoconstriction D) Prolonged action
A) Renal vasodilatory effect
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Sensitivity to local anaesthetics is greater in A) Type B fibres B) Type C fibres C) Type A delta fibres D) Fibres supplying the muscle spindles
B) Type C fibres
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Jaegers cha is used to measure A) Distant vision B) Near vision C) Color vision D) Contrast sensitivity
B) Near vision
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A 19-year-old male has a history of athlete's foot but is otherwise healthy when he develops the sudden onset of fever and pain in the right foot and leg. On physical exam, the foot and leg are fiery red with a well-defined indurated margin that appears to be rapidly advancing. There is tender inguinal lymphadenopathy....
C) Streptococcus pyogenes
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True about endemic typhus A) Man is the only reservoir of infection B) Flea is a vector of disease C) A rash developing into an eschar is characteristics of the disease D) Culture is diagnostic
B) Flea is a vector of disease
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35 years old woman with H/O recurrent PID presents in emergency with sudden onset of abdominal pain with fever. She had her regular period 5 days back. Physical examination reveals abdominal tenderness with guarding and rigidity. Per speculum finding shows diy vaginal discharge. Per vaginal examination shows adnexal te...
B) Ruptured tubo ovarian mass
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Treatment of malignant ovarian tumours is : A) Total hysterectomy B) Total salpingo - oophorectomy C) Total hysterectomy with unilateral salpingo - oophrectomy D) Total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo -oophorectomy
D) Total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo -oophorectomy
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Insensible daily water loss is - A) 500-600 ml B) 800-1000 ml C) 1000-1500 ml D) 2000 ml
B) 800-1000 ml
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The ratio of anaerobe to aerobes in stool is ? 9. The ratio of anaerobe to aerobes in stool is ? A) 10:01 B) 100:01:00 C) 1000:01:00 D) 10000:1
C) 1000:01:00
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Which of the following produces bile stained eggs ? A) Ankylostoma duodenale B) Taenia solium C) Enterobius vermicularis D) Necator americanus
B) Taenia solium
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Philthrum is derived from- A) Maxillary process B) Mandibular process C) Medial nasal process D) Lateral nasal process
C) Medial nasal process
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The venous plexus of uterus is related to which of the following border/ surface of uterus ? A) anterior surface of uterus B) posterior surface of uterus C) lateral border of uterus D) anterior surface of cervix
C) lateral border of uterus
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Nerve supply of the tympanic membrane is by the A) Auriculotemporal B) Lesser occipital C) Greater occipital D) Parasympathetic ganglion
A) Auriculotemporal
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Cerebral blood flow in an asphyxiated child is best measured by – A) NIRS B) PET C) Radionuclide imaging D) MRI angiography
A) NIRS
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Prostaglandin used in the treatment of peptic ulcer is A) Carboprost B) Misoprostol C) Dinoprost D) Latanoprost
B) Misoprostol