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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Testicular tumour can simulate ? A) Hydrocele B) Scrotum C) Acute epidydimo orchitis D) Chronic orchitis
B) Scrotum
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A 12 years old boy presents with recurrent attacks of conjunctivitis for the last 2 years with intense itching and ropy discharge. The diagnosis is – A) Vernal conjunctivitis B) Phlyctenular conjunctivitis C) Trachoma D) Viral conjunctivitis
A) Vernal conjunctivitis
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Which type diabetes is HLA associated - A) Type I diabetes B) Type II diabetes C) Malnutrition related type disease D) Pregnancy related type diabetes
A) Type I diabetes
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Vomar-sphenoidal rostrum junction is? A) Syndesmsis B) Synostosis C) Schindylesis D) Gomphoiss
C) Schindylesis
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Type II A is associated with all of the following, EXCEPT A) Normal Anion Gap Acidosis B) Hyper calciuria C) Decreased urinary citrate D) Minimum urinary pH < 5.5
C) Decreased urinary citrate
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Comment on the diagnosis? A) Down syndrome B) Turner syndrome C) Prader-Willi syndrome D) Patau syndrome
A) Down syndrome
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Normal voice heard from 1 meter, intensity of sound reaching ear is A) 20 dB B) 40 dB C) 60 dB D) 80 dB
C) 60 dB
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Reilly bodies are inclusion bodies seen in hurler's disease within A) Lymphocytes B) Fibroblast C) RBC D) WBC
A) Lymphocytes
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Adipose tissue releases free fatty acids in the A) Fasting state B) Resting state C) Active state D) All of the above
A) Fasting state
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With reference to Escherichia coli infections, the following are true, EXCEPT: A) Enteroaggregative E. coli is associated with Persistant diarrhoea B) Enterohemorrhagic E. coli can cause haemolytic uraemic syndrome C) Enteroinvasive E. coli produces a disease similar to salmonellosis D) Enterotoxigenic E. coli is a co...
C) Enteroinvasive E. coli produces a disease similar to salmonellosis
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Dissociative anaesthesia is produced by - (PGI 99) A) Ketamine B) Etomidate C) Propofol D) Thiopentone
A) Ketamine
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Brunner's glands secrete an alkaline product that helps achieve optimal pH for the activity of pancreatic enzymes. Where are these glands located? A) At the base of villi throughout the small intestine B) In the epithelium of the ampulla of Vater C) In the mucosa and submucosa of the jejunum D) In the submucosa of the...
D) In the submucosa of the duodenum
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Vertebra plana is seen in – a) Eosinophilic granulomab) Traumac) Paget's diseased) Malignancy A) acd B) abd C) abc D) ab
B) abd
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Layer of non-pigmented epithelium of the ciliary body is the forward continuation of the: A) Pigment epithelium of the retina B) Sensory retina C) Internal limiting membrane of the retina D) Bruch's membrane of the choroid
B) Sensory retina
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HIV is not seen in: A) Tears B) Cervical secretion C) Semen D) Blood
A) Tears
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Which drug should be avoided in pregnancy ? A) Phenytoin B) Insulin C) Heparin D) All
A) Phenytoin
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The shunt surgery to control variceal bleeding in noncirrhotic poal fibrosis is done, if: A) Very low platelet count B) Upper GI bleeding at the age of 30 C) If beta blockers contraindicated D) Associated with cirrhosis
A) Very low platelet count
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All are cndopeptidases except - A) Trypsin B) Chymotripsin C) Carboxypeptidase D) None
C) Carboxypeptidase
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A 25-year-old lady presented with fever of one month duration, ataxia and headache. Brain imaging showed dilated ventricles with basal exudates. Which among the following is the most likely CSF finding? A) Lymphocytosis, low glucose, low protein B) Lymphocytosis, normal glucose, high protein C) Lymphocytosis, low gluc...
C) Lymphocytosis, low glucose, high protein
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Agammaglobulinemia can present with? A) Rhinitis B) Bronchiectasis C) Giardia infections D) All above
D) All above
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Most commonly used scalpel blade for intraoral surgery is: A) No.15 B) No.11 C) No.12 D) No.10
A) No.15
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Nef gene in HIV is for use- A) Enhancing the expression of genes B) Enhancing viral replication C) Decreasing viral replication D) Maturation
C) Decreasing viral replication
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The use of tamoxifen for breast cancer can cause all of the following adverse effects, except: A) The use of tamoxifen for breast cancer can cause all of the following adverse effects, except: B) Endometrial carcinoma C) Carcinoma in contralateral breast D) Cataract
C) Carcinoma in contralateral breast
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Extragonadal germ cell tumors occur in all of the following except - A) Sacrococcygeal region B) Mediastinum C) Brain D) Testis
D) Testis
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Which among the following is the commonest type of parotid tumor? A) Pleomorphic tumor B) Wahin's tumor C) Adenoid cystic Ca D) Secondaries
A) Pleomorphic tumor
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Barrel shaped spores (arthospores) is seen with - A) Blastomyces B) Histoplasma C) Coccidioides D) Candida
C) Coccidioides
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Which of the following enters the TCA cycle at succinyl - CoA? A) Tyrosine B) Methionine C) Tryptophan D) Histidine
B) Methionine
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Nasion lies at the junction of A) Frontonasal and internasal suture B) Frontonasal and interparietal suture C) Frontonasal and frontozygomatic suture D) Frontogomatic and internasal suture
A) Frontonasal and internasal suture
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Women with Plummer Vinson develops which cancer ? A) Pyriform fossa B) Esophagus C) Subglottis D) Epiglottis
B) Esophagus
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Cementogenesis begins after how many days of root end resection: A) 6 days. B) 10-12 days. C) 28 days. D) 8 weeks.
B) 10-12 days.
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Vitamin deficiency causing optic atrophy - A) Vitamin A B) Vitamin B C) Vitamin C D) Vitamin D
B) Vitamin B
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Which of the following instructions is not given if a second puff is required from this device? A) Wash mouth between two puffs B) Wait for one minute before taking the second puff C) Shake again D) Keep mouth piece dry
A) Wash mouth between two puffs
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A 45-year-old woman underwent a modified radical mastectomy 4 years ago. She was treated for multiple bone metastases with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and fluorouracil for 6 months. She is complaining of exeion on exercise, swelling of the legs, and swelling around eyes in the morning. On examination, she has bilate...
B) Drug induced cardiac toxicity
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The structure marked with arrow is most likely: A) Pulp obliteration B) Reactionary dentin C) Calculus D) Plaque
C) Calculus
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The histology of Lobular carcinoma of breast reveals- A) Single file pattern B) Pleomorphic cells in sheets C) Clustersl/lslands of cells with mucous lakes D) Solid syncytium like sheets
A) Single file pattern
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You are in the eye OPD and wish to use a topical beta blocker in a patient. The chosen drug by you should have all the following properties EXCEPT: A) Strong local anaesthetic activity B) High lipophilicity C) High ocular capture D) Low systemic activity
A) Strong local anaesthetic activity
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Medical treatment of pancreatitis includes : A) Cholestyramine B) Aprotinin C) Calcium D) Glucagon
C) Calcium
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Alkalinization of urine is required for decreasing poisoning due to A) Barbiturates B) Amphitamines C) Alcohol D) Morphine
A) Barbiturates
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Eastern equine encephalitis virus is associated with a high fatality rate. Control of the disease could be possible by eradication of A) Horses B) Birds C) Mosquitoes D) Fleas
C) Mosquitoes
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Most common cause of Mediastinitis is: A) Tracheal rupture B) Esophageal rupture C) Drugs D) Idiopathic
B) Esophageal rupture
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All are true about pre eclampsia except A) Cerebral hemorrhage B) Necrosis of liver C) Glomerular endotheliosis D) DVT
D) DVT
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All are true regarding nitrous oxide except A) Nitrous oxide is good analgesic agent. B) Nitrous oxide cylinder is blue coloured C) Inhibits thymidylate synthetase enzyme D) Good agent to use in pan retinal photocoagulation
D) Good agent to use in pan retinal photocoagulation
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All of the following may be seen with Neuroleptic malignant syndrome except - A) Hypothermia B) Altered consciousness C) Muscle rigidity D) Involuntary movements
A) Hypothermia
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Which of the following is reducing sugar A) Sucrose B) Isomaltose C) Trehalose D) All of the above
B) Isomaltose
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Which of the following is not a cachetic gene? A) APEH B) MC4R C) Smad7 D) Smad3
C) Smad7
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Features of Raynaud's disease are all except A) Common in young females B) Commonly unilateral C) Repeated attacks occur D) Peripheral pulses are normally felt
B) Commonly unilateral
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What is true regarding the gamma efferent neuron? A) An 'A' group motor neuron with a smaller diameter than that of alpha efferent neurons B) Innervates intrafusal fibres C) Innervates muscle fibres that stretch annulospiral bulbar endings D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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One of the following drugs does not cause thrombocytopenia: A) Heparin B) Phenobarbitone C) Quinine D) Thiazide
B) Phenobarbitone
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A 6 year old male presents with irreducible hernia. He had a dnoron seducible hernia for 5 years prior to this. He had bowel movement while examination at surgery, a Richter's hernia was found which of the following is true A) It contains meckel's diverticulam B) It presents lateral to the rectus sheath C) It may allo...
C) It may allow normal passage & stools
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Milk ring test is seen in- A) Brucellosis B) Bacteroides C) Tuberculosis D) Salmonellosis
A) Brucellosis
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Odds ratio is related to: A) Incidence B) Relative risk C) Attributable risk D) Prevalence
B) Relative risk
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A 50-year-old man presented with multiple pathological fractures. His serum calcium was 11.5 mg/dl and phosphate was 2.5 mg/dl. Alkaline phosphatase was 940 I.U./dl. The most probable diagnosis is - A) Osteoporosis B) Osteomalacia C) Multiple myeloma D) Hyperparathyroidism
D) Hyperparathyroidism
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Omenn syndrome is A) Squamous cell carcinoma B) Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis C) IgA deficiency D) SCID
D) SCID
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. Respiratory centre depression is caused by all except- A) Opium B) Strychnine C) Barbiturates D) Gelsemium
B) Strychnine
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Diagrams used to show percentage breakdowns for qualitative data A) Pie diagram B) Bar diagram C) Histogram D) Cartogram
A) Pie diagram
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Which of the following is true regarding Von Willebrand disease? A) Type 1 & 3 are associated with quantitative defects in vWF B) Normal platelet count C) Desmopressin stimulates release of VWF D) All of the above.
D) All of the above.
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The most common intraperitoneal abscess following peritonitis is A) Subphrenic B) Pelvic C) Paracolic D) Interloop
B) Pelvic
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Cis atracurium is preferred over atracurium due to advantage of A) Rapid onset B) Sho duration of action C) No histamine release D) Less cardiodepressant
C) No histamine release
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Ulcer serpens is caused by: A) Pneumococci B) Pseudomonas C) Staph aureus D) Fusarium
A) Pneumococci
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Preganglionic parasympathetic fibres to parotid gland relay at A) Geniculate ganglion B) Otic ganglion C) Sub mandibular ganglion D) Stellate ganglion
B) Otic ganglion
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Which is Eaton agent? A) Mycoplasma B) H.influenza C) Klebsiella D) Chlamydia
A) Mycoplasma
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All are true about Air-embolism except A) Increased end tidal CO2 B) Acidosis C) Decreased end tidal O2 D) Decreased residual volume
D) Decreased residual volume
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Gene encoding which protein is defective in Dubin Johnson syndrome? A) JAG1 B) MRP2 C) ATP7A D) ATP 7B
B) MRP2
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Which of the following condition does not present with both mullerian and wolffian duct structures? A) Antimullerian hormone deficiency B) FSH receptor mutation C) Ovotesticular syndrome D) Mixed gonadal dysgenesis
B) FSH receptor mutation
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Van-Nuys classification does not include which of the following? A) Patients age B) Size of tumor C) Presence of microcalcification D) Her-2-neu receptor status
D) Her-2-neu receptor status
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Hair growth correlates with serum androgen levels in all these areas EXCEPT... A) Inter-mammary B) Eye Brows C) Beard D) Inner thigh
B) Eye Brows
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Chimeric human / murine monoclonal antibody'are - A) Adalimumab B) Rituximab C) Muromonab D) Trastuzumab
B) Rituximab
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Which one of the following local anaesthetics belongs to the ester group? A) Procaine B) Buovacaine C) Lignocaine D) Mepivacaine
A) Procaine
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Periodontitis may best be described as A) A chronic inflammatory disease with periods of remission and exacerbation B) A chronic inflammatory disease that usually does not manifest itself clinically before the age of 40 C) A degenerative disease of the periodontium D) An acute inflammatory disease of long duration
A) A chronic inflammatory disease with periods of remission and exacerbation
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Agent used for sterilization - A) Ethylene oxide B) Ionizing radiation C) 2% gluteraldehyde D) Formaldehyde with low pressure steam
A) Ethylene oxide
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The cell bodies of orexinergic neurons are present in: A) Locus ceruleus B) Dorsal raphe C) Lateral hypothalamic area D) Hippocampus
C) Lateral hypothalamic area
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A two–year child is classified as having pneumonia, if the respiratory rate is more than – A) 30/min B) 40/min C) 50/min D) 60/min
B) 40/min
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All are related to recurrent shoulder dislocation except A) Hill sachs defect B) Banka lesion C) Lax capsule D) Rotator cuff injury
D) Rotator cuff injury
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Cock-up splint is used for: September 2011 A) Axillary nerve injury B) Ulnar nerve injury C) Radial nerve injury D) Median nerve injury
C) Radial nerve injury
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A young male Kallu is brought to the hospital with severe asthma. The pharmacokinetics of theophylline include the following parameters: Vd = 35 L; CL = 48 ml/min; half life is 8 hrs. If an intravenous infusion of theophylline is started at a rate of 0.48 mg/min, how long will it take to reach 93.75% of the final stead...
D) Approximately 32 hrs
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A 5-year-old child presents with pustular lesions on the lower legs. The culture from the lesion showed hemolytic colonies on blood agar which were Gram-positive cocci. Provisional diagnosis of Group A streptococcal pyoderma can be done by? A) Catalase positivity B) Optochin sensitivity C) Bile solubility D) Bacitraci...
A) Catalase positivity
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DAX 1 gene Mutation is associated with A) Cushing's disease B) Hashimoto's disease C) Congenital adrenal hypoplaisa D) Addison's disease
C) Congenital adrenal hypoplaisa
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Post head injury, the patient had conductive deafness and on examination, tympanic membrane was normal and mobile. Likely diagnosis is: A) Distoion of ossicular chain B) Hemotympanum C) EAC sclerosis D) Otosclerosis
A) Distoion of ossicular chain
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Vitremer is? A) Resin modified GIC B) Metal modified GIC C) Organically modified composite D) Polyacid modified composite
A) Resin modified GIC
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Which of the following is not a part of lower motor neuron? A) Anterior nerve root B) Peripheral ganglia C) Peripheral nerve D) Anterior horn cells
B) Peripheral ganglia
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All are used in hyperkalemia except A) 50 ml of 50% dextrose B) Sodium bicarbonate C) Salbutamol D) Salbutamol
A) 50 ml of 50% dextrose
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Intense local pain, swelling, ecchymoses, and oozing of the hemolyzed blood from the site of snake bite is most likely to occur with bite of which species of snake? A) Cobra B) Viper C) Sea Snakes D) Any of the above
B) Viper
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Calcium channel blockers are useful in all, EXCEPT: A) Angina B) Supraventricular arrhythmia C) Sick sinus syndrome D) Hypertension
C) Sick sinus syndrome
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Most common cause of CRF in adults is - A) TB B) HTN C) DM D) Scleroderma
C) DM
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BRAF V600E mutations are seen in all of the following Except A) Langherhan's cell histiocytosis B) Erdheim Chester disease C) Ovarian carcinoma D) Grade II astrocytoma
D) Grade II astrocytoma
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A 40 years old male had undergone splenectomy 20 years ago. Peripheral blood smear examination would show the presence of: A) Dohle bodies B) Hypersegmented neutrophils C) Spherocytes D) Howell-Jolly bodies
D) Howell-Jolly bodies
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Social pathology is- A) Change in disease pattern due to change in lifestyle B) Study of social problems which cause disease in population C) Conflicts arising from new oppounities in transitional societies D) Study of human relationships and behaviour
B) Study of social problems which cause disease in population
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A total of 130 patients were screened for Disc prolapse by CT scan and confirmation of the disease was made by discectomy operation. Out of 56 patient who screened positive in CT-scan, 46 were confirmed for disease in operation. Rest 74 patient who were screened negative in CT scan, only 40 patient were confirmed negat...
A) 2.875 and 0.531
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Continuous murmur is found in all, EXCEPT: A) Mitral stenosis with mitral regurgitation B) Patent ductus aeriosus C) Rupture of sinus of Valsalva D) Systemic aeriovenous (AV) fistula
A) Mitral stenosis with mitral regurgitation
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A patient with hypeension presents with following skin lesions. What is the diagnosis? A) Livedo reticularis B) Drug-induced rash C) Anaphylactoid purpura D) Erythromelalgia
A) Livedo reticularis
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Inhalational agent of choice for neurosurgery ? A) Halothane B) Enflurane C) Isoflurane D) N20
C) Isoflurane
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Thiazides can cause A) Hyperkalemic paralysis B) Hypouricemia C) Hypolipidemia D) Impotence
D) Impotence
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Increased permeability in acute inflammation is due to - A) Histamine B) IL-2 C) TGF-b D) FGF
A) Histamine
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Right hepatic duct drains all, except- A) Segment I B) Segment III C) Segment V D) Segment VI
B) Segment III
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Sprinter gets its immediate energy from A) Glycogen B) Fatty acid C) Creatine phosphate D) None
C) Creatine phosphate
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Optic atrophy may occur in all, except: A) Glaucoma B) Leprosy C) Pituitary tumor D) Methanol intake
B) Leprosy
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"Central clearing" is seen with A) Leishmaniasis B) Lupus vulgaris C) Tinea D) Histoplasmosis
C) Tinea
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Test to detect maternal sensitization - A) Direct coombs test B) Indirect coombs test C) Both D) None
B) Indirect coombs test
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Cyst which develops from Rests of Serres is: A) Residual cyst B) Odontogenic keratocyst C) Dentigerous cyst D) Radicular cyst
B) Odontogenic keratocyst
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Alt of the following drugs are used for prevention and treatment of PPH except A) Misoprostol B) Oxytocin C) Ergometrine D) Mifepristone
D) Mifepristone