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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
In acute diverticulitis of the colon, the sigmoidoscopic finding is - A) Mucosa is inflammed B) Minute diverticuli seen C) Saw toothed appearance D) Sigmoidoscope cannot be passed beyond 15 cm
A) Mucosa is inflammed
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An agent added to local anaesthetics to speed the onset of action is : A) Methylparaben B) Bicarbonate C) Fentanyl D) Adrenaline
B) Bicarbonate
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Framingham hea study is - A) Case-control study B) Coho study C) Cross-sectional study D) None
B) Coho study
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Most useful investigation in the diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis - A) Ketonemia B) pH of blood C) Urinary sugar D) Urine ketone
A) Ketonemia
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Which of the following graft resembles TMJ morphologically, structurally, functionally, histologically: A) Costocondral graft. B) Calvarial graft. C) Sternoclavicular graft. D) Metatarsal graft.
C) Sternoclavicular graft.
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A 34-year-old woman presents with copious vaginal discharge with foul odour. Discharge is gray in color, microscopic examination reveals clue cells. The treatment of choice is:- A) Azithromycin B) Fluconazole C) Metronidazole D) Clotrimazole
C) Metronidazole
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Modality that is lost on the ipsilateral side in Brown sequard syndrome is A) Pain B) Temperature C) Crude touch D) Proprioception
D) Proprioception
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All of the following structures pass through aoic opening in the diaphragm, EXCEPT ? A) Azygos vein B) Rt. phrenic nerve C) Thoracic duct D) Accessory Hemiazygos vein
B) Rt. phrenic nerve
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Streptococci with butterscotch or caramel odour is A) S.pyogenes B) S.agalactiae C) S.pneumoniae D) S.angionosus
D) S.angionosus
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Shortest pelvic diameter is- A) Bispinous B) Oblique C) Transverse D) Anteroposterior
A) Bispinous
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Sacrospinous fixation is for strengthening: A) Apical defect B) Posterior defect C) Lateral defect D) Anterior defect
A) Apical defect
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Councilman bodies are seen in: A) Wilson disease B) Alcoholic hepatitis C) Acute viral hepatitis D) Autoimmune hepatitis
C) Acute viral hepatitis
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A 50 year old female is admitted with abdominal pain and anuria. Radiological studies revealed bilateral impacted ureteric stones with hydronephrosis. Urine analysis showed RBCs with pus cells in urine. Serum creatinine level was 16 mg/dl and urea level was 200 mmol/1. Which of the following should be the immediate tre...
B) 'J' stent drainage
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A 4 year boy complaining of pain around elbow which is held in pronation with extension and normal X ray. What is the probable diagnosis? A) Pulled elbow B) Montegia fracture C) Cellulitis D) None of the above
A) Pulled elbow
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True statement about calcium : A) Absorbed in upper small intestine B) Absorbed in lower small intestine C) Absorption increased by alkaline pH D) All
A) Absorbed in upper small intestine
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A female has history of 6 weeks amenorrhoea, USG shows no sac, serum beta HCG-1000 IU/L. What would be next management? A) Medical management B) Repeat HCG after 48 hours C) Repeat HCG after 1 weeks D) None of the above
B) Repeat HCG after 48 hours
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A 25 year old woman suffering from bilateral hearing loss for 6 year which became profound with pregnancy. On tympanogram which of the following curve is obtained A) Ad B) As C) B D) A
B) As
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All are true about Pseudomonas aeruginosa Except A) Strict aerobe B) Grows in antiseptic solution C) Most commonly found in burns patients D) Causes endogenous infections
D) Causes endogenous infections
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A young man with blurring of vision in right eye,followed by left eye after 3 months, showing disc hyperemia, edema, circumpapillary telangiectasia with normal pupillary response with centrocecal scotoma on perimetry, the cause is- A) Typical optic neuritis B) Acute Papilledema C) Toxic optic neuropathy D) Leber's her...
D) Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
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5 HIAA in urine is due to: A) Pheochromocytoma B) Carcinoid syndrome C) Phenyl ketonuria D) Alkaptonuria
B) Carcinoid syndrome
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Unilateral renal agenesis is associated with: A) Polycystic disease of pancreas B) Hiatus Hernia C) Single umbilical aery D) Hypogonadism
C) Single umbilical aery
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Which of the following is not done in carcinoma esophagus? A) Biopsy B) pH - metry/monitoring C) CT chest D) PET scan
B) pH - metry/monitoring
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Which one of the following drug may be used for prevention of relapse of P. vivax infection : A) Chloroquine B) Primaquine C) Atovaquone D) Tetracycline
B) Primaquine
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All are complications of hydatid cyst in the liver except: A) Jaundice B) Suppuration C) Cirrhosis D) Rupture
C) Cirrhosis
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Hepatitis C virus is associated with : A) Anti LKM antibody B) Scleroderma C) Cryoglobulinemia D) Polyaeritis nodosa
A) Anti LKM antibody
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A 1-year-old todler presents with a 2 day history of fever, vomiting, and watery, nonbloody diarrhea. On physical exam, she appears dehydrated. Which of the following best describes the most likely infecting organism? A) It has a complex double-stranded DNA genome B) It has a paially double-stranded circular DNA genom...
C) It has a segmented, double-stranded RNA genome
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Number of line angles in class 4 cavity: A) 8 B) 6 C) 11 D) 14
C) 11
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Glucogenic amino acid is ? A) Leucine B) Leucine C) Glutamine D) None
C) Glutamine
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Which of the following is derived from ectoderm A) Spleen B) Gall bladder C) CNS D) Lung epithelium
C) CNS
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Functional matrix theory suggests that the determinant growth of skeletal tissues resides in: A) Skeletal B) Sutures C) Cartilages D) Non-skeletal tissues
D) Non-skeletal tissues
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A young man with pulmonary tuberculosis presents with massive recurrent hemoptysis. For angiographic treatment, which vascular structure should be evaluated first: A) Pulmonary aery B) Bronchial aery C) Pulmonary vein D) Superior vena cava
B) Bronchial aery
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True about iron absorption are all except A) Major site of absorption is duodenum B) Stored as ferritin C) Absorbed in ferrous form D) Pancreatic secretion improves the absorption
D) Pancreatic secretion improves the absorption
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Vector for dengue fever is: September 2006 A) Culex B) Aedes C) Male Anopheles D) Female Anopheles
B) Aedes
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Most common tumor in Infant- A) Hemangioma B) Brain tumor C) Leukemia D) Ewing sarcoma
A) Hemangioma
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which of the following beta blocker is contraindicated in renal failure ? A) betaoxolol B) celiprolol C) pindolo D) labetelol
A) betaoxolol
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Recurrent chalazion is predisposed to develop which of the following type of malignancy? A) Squamous cell carcinoma B) Basal cell carcinoma C) Adenocarcinoma D) Epidermoid Carcinoma
C) Adenocarcinoma
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>102 colony forming unit per ml of urine is significant in ? A) Suprapubic aspiration B) In-out caterization C) Per uretheral catheterization D) Clean void urine
A) Suprapubic aspiration
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In post burn paitent , true is A) Hypokalemic alkalosis B) Hyperkalemic alkalosis C) Hyperkalemic acidosis D) Hypokalemic acidosis
C) Hyperkalemic acidosis
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A 50 years old female is admitted with abdominal pain and anuria. Radiological studies revealed: bilateral impacted ureteric stones with hydronephrosis. Urine analysis showed RBCs with pus cells in urine. Serum creatinine level was 16 mg/dL and urea level was 200 mmol/L. Which of the following should be the immediate t...
B) 'j' stent drainage
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Fundus of stomach is supplied by which of the following artery: A) Celiac trunk B) Splenic artery C) Left gastric artery D) Left gastroepiploic artery
B) Splenic artery
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Function of umbilical vein is: A) Carry oxygenated blood away from the fetus B) Carry oxygenated blood towards the fetus C) Carry deoxygenated blood away from the fetus D) Carry deoxygenated blood towards the fetus
B) Carry oxygenated blood towards the fetus
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Most common complication of dermoid cyst is - A) Cyst Rupture B) Torsion C) Malignant degeneration D) None of the above
B) Torsion
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Iris bombe occurs with A) Posterior complete synechiae B) Anterior complete synechiae C) Ring synechiae D) Angle block glaucoma
C) Ring synechiae
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Wax used in inlay cast metal fabrication A) Casting wax B) Inlay wax C) Sticky wax D) Utility wax
B) Inlay wax
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The central nebular corneal opacity is easily treated with – A) Lamellar keratoplasty B) Penetrating keratoplasty C) Gas permeable contact lens D) Soft contact lens
A) Lamellar keratoplasty
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Difference between incised wound and heat rupture oring heat rupture are: AI 09 A) Margins well-defined B) Small and multiple wounds C) Nerves and vessels are visible in floor D) Seen only over scalp
C) Nerves and vessels are visible in floor
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Soft tick transmits - A) Bebesiosis B) Relapsing fever C) Scrub typhus D) Ricketssial pox
B) Relapsing fever
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Maximum energy store in A) Adipose B) Liver C) Muscle D) Blood glucose
A) Adipose
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Flu like symptoms followed by radiographic evidence of consolidation in lung in a non-smoker is due to: A) Klebsiella B) Staph aureus C) Streptococcus D) Pseudomonas
B) Staph aureus
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True about Myeloma is all, except - A) Plasma cell clonal proliferation B) Common after 50 yrs of age C) Amyloidosis can occur D) Protein casts in urine are made up of complete Ig chains
D) Protein casts in urine are made up of complete Ig chains
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Most common cardiovascular abnormality seen in Marfan's Syndrome on presentation is: A) Mitral Valve Prolapse B) Dilation of Aoic Sinuses C) Coarctation of Aoa D) Bicuspid Aoic Valve
A) Mitral Valve Prolapse
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In "safe motherhood schemes", (CSSM) major thrust area is - A) In "safe motherhood schemes", (CSSM) major thrust area is - B) Elimination of maternal morbidity C) Feility regulation D) To provide essential prenatal, Natal and postnatal services
D) To provide essential prenatal, Natal and postnatal services
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Water fluoridation depends upon: A) The temperature in that area B) Body weight C) Both D) None
C) Both
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Metastasis is least common with A) Embryonal cell carcinoma B) Endodermal sinus tumor C) Taeratocarcinoma D) Spermatocytic Seminoma
B) Endodermal sinus tumor
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Which one of the following is NOT a transpoer or binding protein: March 2013 A) Erythropoietin B) Ceruloplasmin C) Lactoferrin D) Transferrin
A) Erythropoietin
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What poisoning retards putrefaction : A) Phosphorus B) Arsenic C) Mercury D) Lead
B) Arsenic
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Antropo-Zoonoses are all except- A) Giinea worm infestation B) Rabies C) Plague D) Hydatid cyst
A) Giinea worm infestation
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Pavlov's experiment is an example of ? A) Operant conditioning B) Classical conditioning C) Learned helplessness D) Modeling
B) Classical conditioning
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Pyogenic granuloma is A) Granulation tissue overgrowth/ Non-Specific conditioned enlargement B) Capillary hemangioma C) Sarcoidosis D) Tuberculoid leprosy
A) Granulation tissue overgrowth/ Non-Specific conditioned enlargement
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Which of the following drugs prevents the release of leukotrienes and histamine from mast cells ? A) Zileuton B) Fexofenadine C) Nedocromil D) Tiotropium
C) Nedocromil
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A 69 year old male patient having coronary aery disease was found to have gall bladder stones while undergoing a routine ultrasound of the abdomen. There was no history of biliary colic or jaundice at any time. What is the best treatment advice for such a patient for his gallbladder stones ? A) Open cholecystectomy B)...
C) No surgery for gallbladder stones
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Mechanism of action of Ezetimibe A) Interfere with absorption of bile acids B) Interfere CETP C) Interfere with the absorption of cholesterol by inhibiting NPCIL1 D) Inhibitor of PPAR alpha
C) Interfere with the absorption of cholesterol by inhibiting NPCIL1
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Platypnea may be seen in all of the following conditions, except A) Bilateral Diaphragmatic palsy B) Pleural effusion C) Pulmonary embolism D) Cirrhosis
A) Bilateral Diaphragmatic palsy
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A 65 year old female attended th Ohopaedics OPD with a chief complaint of chronic back ache. The radiograph of lumbar spine is obtained. What could be the most probable diagnosis? A) Rheumatoid Ahritis B) Osteoporosis C) Renal Osteodystrophy D) Paget's Disease
B) Osteoporosis
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Primary action of inferior oblique ? A) Abduction B) Adduction C) Extorsion D) Elevation
C) Extorsion
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Differential expression of same gene depending on parent of origin is referred to as – A) Genomic imprinting B) Mosaicism C) Anticipation D) Nonpenetrance
A) Genomic imprinting
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Dry drowning is defined as: A) Drowning in sea water B) Drowning in cold water, death due to cardiac arrest C) Drowning in a dehydrated body D) Drowning where death is due to laryngospasm
D) Drowning where death is due to laryngospasm
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Traumatic fracture showing avascular necrosis - A) Femoral neck B) Surgical neck of humerus C) Body of talus D) Cuboid
A) Femoral neck
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Herpes simplex is seen in A) < 10 yrs. of age B) 12-15 yrs. of age C) 25-30 yrs. of age D) 55-60 yrs. of age
A) < 10 yrs. of age
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Abdominal ultrasound of a patient showed gall bladder with diffuse wall thickening and hyperechoic nodules at the neck and few comet tail aifacts. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Adenomyomatosis B) Adenocarcinoma of gall bladder C) Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis D) Chelesterol crystals
A) Adenomyomatosis
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Adam's apple in Male is due to. A) Thyroid cailage B) Cricoid cailage C) Hyoid cailage D) Epiglottis cailage
A) Thyroid cailage
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A patient is experiencing which type of incontinence if she experiences leaking urine when she coughs, sneezes, or lifts heavy objects? A) Overflow B) Reflex C) Stress D) Urge
C) Stress
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Lingual fixed appliance is used in A) Bilateral loss of 1st molars B) Bilateral loss of canines C) Bilateral loss of laterals D) Unilateral loss of premolars
A) Bilateral loss of 1st molars
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Operation theatre fire is most commonly due to? A) Argon beam coagulators B) Laser C) Fiber optic illumination D) Electrosurgical equipment
D) Electrosurgical equipment
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Drug used for muscarinic symptoms seen in cobra envenomation: CMC (Vellore) 13 A) Neostigmine B) Pralidoxime C) Prazocin D) Naloxone
A) Neostigmine
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Type of infarct seen in hea is A) Red infarcts B) White infarcts C) Septic infarcts D) Bland infarcts
B) White infarcts
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Which of the following drug does not cross the blood-placental barrier? A) Atropine B) Glycopyrolate C) Physostigmine D) Hyoscine hydro bromide
B) Glycopyrolate
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Which of the following condition shows an increase in serum level of Creatinine Kinase 1 (CK 1)? A) Myocardial ischemia B) Brain ischemia C) Kidney damage D) Electrical cardioversion
B) Brain ischemia
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Which of the following is the earliest indicator of pathological gastroesophageal reflux in infants (GERD) - A) Respiratory Symptoms B) Postprandial Regurgitation C) Upper GI Bleed D) Stricture Esophagus
A) Respiratory Symptoms
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"Smudge cells" in the peripheral smear are characteristic of: A) Chronic myelogenous leukemia B) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia C) Acute myelogenous leukemia D) Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
B) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
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Primary bullous lesions is seen in which type of syphilis A) Primary B) Secondary C) Teiary D) Congential
D) Congential
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The two nitrogen atoms that are incorporated into the urea cycle. The source of the nitrogen is A) Glutamate & Aspaate B) Aspaate & Arginine C) Aspaate & NH3 D) Glutamate & NH3
C) Aspaate & NH3
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True about RIBOZYME: (AllMS Nov 2013, Nov 2012) A) Peptidyl transferase activity B) Cut DNA at specific site C) Participate in DNA synthesis D) GTPase activity
A) Peptidyl transferase activity
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Which one of the following is seen in facial palsy? A) Drooping of eyelid B) Loss of taste sensation in anterior 2/3 of tongue C) Excess of saliva secretion D) Loss of general sensation in cheek
B) Loss of taste sensation in anterior 2/3 of tongue
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Type II hypercholesterolemia is due to A) Defect in scavaging function of HDL B) Defect in LDL receptor C) Defect in ABCA protein D) Defect in all above
B) Defect in LDL receptor
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In endodontic-periodontal lesion pulpal necrosis A) Follows periodontal changes B) Precedes periodontal changes C) Impedes periodontal changes D) All of the above
B) Precedes periodontal changes
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The most potent topical coicosteroids is ? A) Hydrocoisone butyrate cream 0.1% B) Betamethasone valerate cream 0.5% C) Clobetasol propionate cream 0.5% D) Clobetasone butyrate cream 0.5%
C) Clobetasol propionate cream 0.5%
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True regarding Na+ ion - A) Responsible for Donnan effect B) Responsible for Resting membrane potential C) Responsible for Depolarization D) Does not help other ions in transport
C) Responsible for Depolarization
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A randomized trial comparing the efficacy of two drugs showed a difference between the two (p<0.05). Assume that in reality, however, the two drugs to not differ. This is therefore an example of:- A) Type I error B) Type II error C) 1 - alpha D) 1 - beta
A) Type I error
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Which is the recommended force for condensation of dental amalgam A) 35 pounds B) 3 pounds C) 15 Lb D) 25 lb
C) 15 Lb
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A 26-year-old woman in the first trimester of pregnancy has been admitted with retching and repeated vomiting with large hematemesis. Her pulse rate is 126/minute and blood pressure is 80 mm Hg systolic. The most likely diagnosis is: A) Mallory-Weiss syndrome B) Bleeding from esophageal varices C) Peptic ulcer D) Hiat...
A) Mallory-Weiss syndrome
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First step taken in case of Multiple injuries of face & neck - A) Blood transfusion B) IV fluids C) Reconstruction D) Maintainence of airways
D) Maintainence of airways
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TRUE statement about histopathological changes noticed in Wilson's disease is: A) Mallory denk bodies in Zone 1 is a pathognomic finding B) Earliest change noticed is copper deposition in mitochondria C) Micronodular cirrhosis is also noticed D) Absece of stainable copper in cirrhotic liver does not rule out Wilson's ...
D) Absece of stainable copper in cirrhotic liver does not rule out Wilson's disease.
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Isoprostanes are formed from archidonic acid by ? A) Cycloxygenase B) Lipoxygenase C) Epoxide hydrolase D) Non-enzymatic free radical peroxidation
D) Non-enzymatic free radical peroxidation
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A 39-year-old woman complains of developing painful pale fingers on cold exposure for the past 5 years. Recently, she has noticed swollen fingers and tight skin, which limit flexion and extension. She also has new abdominal symptoms that are bothersome. On examination, the skin on the fingers is smooth and shiny with a...
A) esophagus
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Heating and subsequent plating is a method used for isolating? A) Corynebacterium B) Vibrio C) Salmonella D) Clostridia
D) Clostridia
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Which of the following penicillins can be given by i.v. route? A) Benzathine B) Procaine C) Crystalline D) All of the above
C) Crystalline
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Fertilization occurs in - A) uterine cavity B) Ampulla of fallopian tube C) Infundibulum of fallopian tube D) Isthmus of tube
B) Ampulla of fallopian tube
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Rape, even after consent is considered when age of woman is: A) < 16yr B) <17 yr C) <21 yr D) <18 yr
D) <18 yr
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True about streptococcus pyogenes are all except - A) Causes only localized infection B) Rheumatic fever is non-supporative complications C) Erythrogenic toxin causes scarlet fever D) Glomerulonephritis is due to antigenic crossreactivity
A) Causes only localized infection