instruction
stringclasses
5 values
input
stringlengths
10
4.2k
output
stringlengths
1
7.16k
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Premature baby of 34 wks was delivered. Baby developed bullous lesion on the skin and X-ray shows periostitis. What should be the fleet investigation ? A) VDRL for mother & baby B) ELISA for HIV C) PCR for TB D) Hepatitis surface antigen for mother
A) VDRL for mother & baby
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 26 year old male presented to the dental clinic with pain in the right lower back tooth region. On examination, it was evident that pericoronitis is present with #48. The inherent filtration of the machine used is 3 mm of Aluminium operating at 70 kVp. By the use of this machine, the surface exposure: A) Reduces to ...
A) Reduces to 20% of the exposure without filtration
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
In metabolic acidosis what happens to PCO2 - A) Increase B) Decrease C) Remain constant D) None
B) Decrease
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The smallest diameter of the true pelvis is : A) Interspinous Diameter B) Diagonal conjugate C) True conjugate D) Inteuberous diameter
A) Interspinous Diameter
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All of the following are vitamin K dependent coagulation factors except: A) Factor X B) Factor VII C) Factor II D) Factor VIII
D) Factor VIII
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Colic generally disappear by age - A) 1 year B) 2 years C) 4 months D) 8 months
C) 4 months
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 25-year-old woman has recently moved to a new city. She comes today for her first routine visit and annual physical assessment. She feels well, reports no new symptoms, and her past medical history is negative. Her only medication is the oral contraceptive pill; she is currently in university and drinks on a social b...
B) Pap smear at least every 3 years
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The purpose of investment setting expansion is to compensate for A) Casting Shrinkage B) Casting expansion C) Wax elimination D) Alloy melting
A) Casting Shrinkage
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
What is this instrument used to measure? A) Body mass index B) Skin fold thickness C) Upper segment: lower segment ratio D) Mid arm circumference
D) Mid arm circumference
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Most specific test to detect blood stains is A) Benzidine test B) Teichmann's test C) Ohotoluidine test D) Spectroscopic test
D) Spectroscopic test
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Non-respiratory function of lungs - A) Anion balance B) Sodium balance C) Potassium balance D) Calcium balance
B) Sodium balance
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Investigations in a patient of oliguria revealed: Urine osmolality: 800 mOsm/kg. Urinary sodium 10 mmol/L.BUN: creatinine=20:1. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Pre-renal acute renal failure B) Acute tubular necrosis C) Acute coical necrosis D) Urinary tract obstruction
A) Pre-renal acute renal failure
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Criminal negligence is punishable under section 304 A for a maximum of - A) 1 year B) 2 years C) 3 years D) 5 years
B) 2 years
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Oxalate crystals in urine is seen in poisoning with A) Methanol B) Ethylene glycol C) Potassium dichromate D) Methylene blue
B) Ethylene glycol
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Chief cells are most abundant in which pa of the stomach? A) Fundus B) Body C) Antrum D) Pylorus
A) Fundus
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Bence jones proteinuria is best detected by A) Dipstick method B) Sulfosalicylic acid C) Heat test D) Electrophoresis
D) Electrophoresis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
CURB-65 score includes all except: A) Age > 65 years B) Confusion and elevated blood urea nitrogen > 7 mmol/L C) Respiratory rate > 30/min D) Systolic BP < 100 mm Hg and Diastolic BP < 60 mill Hg
D) Systolic BP < 100 mm Hg and Diastolic BP < 60 mill Hg
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
In Huntington chorea the causative mutation in the protein huntingtin is a: A) Point mutation B) Gene deletion C) Frameshift mutation D) Trinucleotide repeat expansion
D) Trinucleotide repeat expansion
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All are indications for splenectomy, except: A) Hereditary spherocytosis B) Hairy cell leukemia C) ITP D) Chediakhigashi syndrome
D) Chediakhigashi syndrome
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Person had a fight with a neighour where he assaulted him, he can be booked under A) 44 IPC B) 319 IPC C) 320 IPC D) 351 IPC
D) 351 IPC
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Renshaw cells are inhibitory interneurons found in? A) Gray matter of brain B) White matter of brain C) Gray matter of the spinal cord D) White matter of spinal cord
C) Gray matter of the spinal cord
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Flocculonodular lobe has direct connections with A) Red nucleus B) Inferior olivary nucleus C) Vestibular nucleus D) Dentate nucleus
C) Vestibular nucleus
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All are true about diabetic ketoacidosis except? A) Raging thirst B) It is an early presentation in type 1 DM C) Sodium Nitroprusside test is done to detect ketones D) Serum bicarbonate > 15 mmol/L
D) Serum bicarbonate > 15 mmol/L
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Gall stone can be which type of stone? A) Triple phosphate stone B) Oxalate stone C) Cholesterol stone D) Urate stone
C) Cholesterol stone
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Cervical carcinoma is due to HPV - A) 6,8 B) 16,18 C) 30, 32 D) 15, 17
B) 16,18
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following determines the speed of recovery from IV anesthetic? A) Liver metabolism of drug B) Protein binding of drug C) Redistribution of the drug from sites in the CNS D) Plasma clearance of the drug
C) Redistribution of the drug from sites in the CNS
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Most during surgery best measurement of oxygen saturation in anaesthesia is A) Sphegnomanometer B) Pulse oximetry C) Capillary blood glucose D) All of the above
B) Pulse oximetry
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Increase in P50 results in change in oxygenation curve, which is due to decrease in A) pH B) Oxygen C) Temperature D) CO2
A) pH
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Cause of death in breech delivery : A) Intracranial hemorrhage B) Asphyxia C) Atlanto axial dislocation D) All
D) All
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Swelling situated in the posterior triangle of the neck A) Cystic hygroma. B) Branchiogenic carcinoma. C) Collar stud abscess. D) All of the above.
A) Cystic hygroma.
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Platelets are stored at A) 5°C for 1 month B) 20-24°C for 5 days C) -4°C for 3 months D) 20-24°C for 3 days
B) 20-24°C for 5 days
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 60 year old male was diagnosed as carcinoma right lung. On CECT chest there was tumour of 5 x 5 cm in upper lobe and another 2 x 2 cm size tumour nodule in middle lobe. The primary modality of treatment is A) Radiotherapy B) Chemotherapy C) Surgery D) Suppoive treatment
C) Surgery
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Select the inappropriate statement about Chlorination of water A) Chlorine best act at pH 7.2 of water B) The minimum recommended concentration of free chlorine is 0.5 mg/L for one hour C) Hypochlorous acid play main role in disinfection D) Chloroscope instrument is used to measure residual chlorine
A) Chlorine best act at pH 7.2 of water
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Best method to diagnose HIV in an infant? A) Western blot B) ELISA C) PCR D) All
C) PCR
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Acantholytic cells are seen in A) Pemphigus vulgaris B) Bullous pemphigoid C) Cicatricial pemphigoid D) Dermatitis herpetiformis
A) Pemphigus vulgaris
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 50-year-old woman is discovered to have metastatic breast cancer. One week after receiving her first dose of chemotherapy, she develops bacterial pneumonia. Which of the following best explains this patient's susceptibility to bacterial infection? A) Depletion of serum complement B) Impaired neutrophil respiratory b...
D) Neutropenia
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
What are the characteristics of the primary (initial) bacterial colonizers of the tooth in dental plaque formation? A) Gram-negative facultative B) Gram-positive facultative C) Gram-negative anaerobic D) Gram-positive anaerobic
B) Gram-positive facultative
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following statement is TRUE about spinocerebellar tract? A) Equilibrium B) Smoothes and coordinates movement C) Learning induced by change in vestibulo ocular reflex D) Planning and programming
B) Smoothes and coordinates movement
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Trichophagia is characterized by - A) Compulsive pulling of hair B) Compulsive eating of hair C) Compulsive shopping D) Compulsive stealing
B) Compulsive eating of hair
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
IUCD is absolutely contraindicated in all the following except A) Undiagnosed vaginal bleeding B) Suspected pregnancy C) Congenital malformation of uterus D) PID
C) Congenital malformation of uterus
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
ST elevation is seen in all of the following conditions except A) Myocardial infraction B) Coronary aery spasm C) Constrictive pericarditis D) Ventricular aneurysm
C) Constrictive pericarditis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The most characteristic histological finding of acute rheumatic carditis is - A) Fibrinous pericarditis B) Vegetations on mitral valve leaflets C) Aschoff bodies in myocardium D) Increased vascularity of the valves
C) Aschoff bodies in myocardium
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Palpation of muscles of mastication is best accomplished bilaterally and A) Simultaneously B) Alternately C) Intermittently D) None of the above
A) Simultaneously
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) which is approved by USFDA for the treatment of: A) Resistant schizophrenia B) Obsessive compulsive disorder C) Acute psychosis D) Depressive disorder
D) Depressive disorder
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
MMR is expressed in : A) Per 1000 live bih B) Per 10000 live bih C) Per 1 lakh live bih D) Per 10 lakh live bih
C) Per 1 lakh live bih
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Not true about experimental study - A) Always prospective B) Unethical to use in animal C) Can not be double blinded in animal trials D) Interim analysis is permitted
B) Unethical to use in animal
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Appearance of Breast bud is known as: March 2013 A) Menarche B) Thelarche C) Pubarche D) Anarche
B) Thelarche
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A patient presents in emergency in shock, with a history off fleshy mass protruding from vagina with heavy bleeding PV. She had history of delivery at home 1 hour back by a health worker with a history of difficulty in placental removal and 'Uterine handling'. Most probable diagnosis is? A) Atonic PPH B) Uterine inver...
B) Uterine inversion
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 60 kg man has haematocrit of 40%. His plasma volume would be approximately: A) 2.4 L B) 2.9 L C) 3.6 L D) 5.0 L
B) 2.9 L
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 17-year-old patient is referred by his GP after presenting with periorbital oedema. The patient noticed the oedematous eyes 3 days ago, but repos feeling unwell since a throat infection 3 weeks ago with nausea and vomiting in the last week. A urine dipstick is positive for protein and blood while serum creatinine and...
C) Post streptococcal GN
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 45 year old male presents to OPD with acute abdominal pain. On examination it seems to have spread to retroperitoneal structure. Which of the following is most likely to get affected A) Stomach B) Transverse colon C) Jejunum D) Descending colon
D) Descending colon
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
If biochemical test gives the same reading of early sample on reputed testing, it is inferred that the measurement is- A) Precise B) Accurate C) Specific D) Sensitive
A) Precise
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following has highest electrophoretic mobility and least lipid content: A) Chylomicrons B) HDL C) LDL D) VLDL
B) HDL
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following NSAID does not having antiinflammatory activity? A) Ketorolac B) Diclofenac C) Mefenamic acid D) Acetaminophen
D) Acetaminophen
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Somatostatin is secreted by : A) D-cell B) A-cell C) B-cell D) Dl-cell
A) D-cell
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Lancefield classification based on: A) M protein B) Carbohydrate antigen C) Cell wall peptidogglycan D) T protein
B) Carbohydrate antigen
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Percentage of offspring affected by colour blindness when a healthy male and heterozygous female marry A) 0 B) 25% C) 50% D) 100%
B) 25%
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All of the following are associated with pathogenesis of acute hydrops fetalis except: September 2009 A) Hypoproteinemia B) Anemia C) Hypoplasia of placental tissue D) Metabolic acidosis
C) Hypoplasia of placental tissue
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
To provide anesthesia to a patient in the third stage of labor, an obstetrician palpates the ischial spine transvaginally, then injects a local anesthetic. Injection of anesthetic at this approximate location will most likely block which of the following nerves? A) Inferior gluteal nerve B) Lateral femoral cutaneous n...
D) Pudendal nerve
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Centrally acting antihypeensive drug is ? A) Phenoxybenzamine B) Methy ldopa C) Propanolol D) Prazosin
B) Methy ldopa
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Cyanosis does not occur in severe anemia because A) Hypoxia stimulates erythropoietin secretion B) Oxygen carrying capacity of available Hb is increased C) Critical concentration of Hb required to produce cyanosis is reduced D) Oxygen Dissociation Curve shifts to right
C) Critical concentration of Hb required to produce cyanosis is reduced
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Daily depressed mood for minimum ________ weeks is must to classify someone as suffering from major depression disease - A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4
B) 2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A person on fat free, carbohydrate-rich diet, continues to grow obese. Which lipoprotein is increased in this person's blood: A) LDL B) HDL C) VLDL D) Chylomicrons
C) VLDL
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The following is part of Hamstrings - A) Semimembranous B) Gracilis C) Short head of biceps femoris D) Sartorius
A) Semimembranous
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 58-year-old man whom you have followed dies suddenly, spurring you into doing some research on sudden death. Which of the following is the most likely cause for this individual? A) extensive coronary atherosclerosis B) electrolyte disturbance C) pulmonary embolism D) acute stroke
A) extensive coronary atherosclerosis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Laparoscopy is the diagnostic procedure of choice for: March 2008 A) Ca uterus B) Ca cervix C) Ca rectum D) Endometriosis
D) Endometriosis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All of the following brace are used in scoliosis except? A) Milwaukee B) Risser C) Boston's D) Minerva
D) Minerva
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Regarding Natural Killer Cell, all are true except? A) It is activated by IL-2 B) CD-56 positive C) Antibody induced proliferation D) Variant of large lymphocyte
C) Antibody induced proliferation
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Borders of Gastrinoma triangle are all except: A) Cystic duct CBD junction B) Duodenum 2nd and 3rd part junction C) Tail of pancreas D) Neck of pancreas
C) Tail of pancreas
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
the most common pathology of acute renal failure ? A) DPGN B) RPGN C) ATN D) allergic interstitial nephritis
D) allergic interstitial nephritis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Osteoclasts are inhibited / modified and regulated by: A) Parathyroid hormone B) Calcitonin C) 1,25 - dihydroxycholecalciferol D) Tumour necrosis factor
B) Calcitonin
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A farmer rearing sheep, presented with complaints of fever and weakness for the last one month. There is generalised lymphadenopathy. There was also associated hepatomegaly. Biopsy of liver showed non caseating granuloma. These are most likely due to infection with: A) Yersinia pestis B) Brucella Canis C) Francisella ...
D) Brucella melitensis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All of the following statements are true EXCEPT: A) Cervix is lined by stratified squamous epithelium B) Cervix is lined by transitional epithelium C) It gets its blood supply from uterine artery D) Vagina is lined by nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium.
B) Cervix is lined by transitional epithelium
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following bacteria is known as Ebe Gaffky bacillus A) Klebsiella B) H. Aegypticus C) Salmonella typhi D) Corynebacterium
C) Salmonella typhi
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following condition is associated with meconium ileus? A) Fibrocystic disease of pancreas B) Liver aplasia C) Cirrhosis of liver D) Malnutrition
A) Fibrocystic disease of pancreas
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 78 year old male is admitted with chest pain. His ECG shows widespread ST depression in all leads except aVR which shows ST elevation. Whilst in ER, he passes melaena and on fuher questioning, gave history of altered bowel habit, weight loss and dark stools for 2-3 months. O/E he is pale, pulse rate is 115 bpm and BP...
B) Packed RBC transfusion
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Jumping genes are also known as A) Plasmids B) Oncogenes C) Transposons D) Introns
C) Transposons
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Danbury tremors seen in which chronic poisoning A) Arsenic B) Lead C) Mercury D) Zinc
C) Mercury
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Clara cells are found in : A) Trachea B) Bronchioles C) Alveoli D) Oesophagus
B) Bronchioles
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Break bone fever is cuased by - A) Variola B) Coxsackie C) Arbovirus D) Adenovirus
C) Arbovirus
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Non Palpable purpura is seen in A/E A) H. S. Purpura B) Drug induced vasculitis C) Idiopathic thrombocyto penic purpura D) Amyloid
A) H. S. Purpura
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Composition of Sodalime is: NaOH Ca(OH)2 KOH A) 4% 95% 1% B) 5`)/0 90`)/0 10/0 C) 80% 20% D) 15% 84% 1%
B) 5`)/0 90`)/0 10/0
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The initial response to iron therapy in a child suffering from iron-deficiency anemia is A) Reticulocytosis B) Replacement of intracellular iron enzymes C) Initial bone marrow response D) Erythroid hyperplasia
B) Replacement of intracellular iron enzymes
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following drug can lead to given below condition A) Vancamycin B) Phenytoin C) Valproate D) Amiodarone
D) Amiodarone
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which drug is suitable for epilepsy related to a brain tumor? A) Levetiracetam B) Phenytoin C) Carbamazepine D) Phenobarbitone
A) Levetiracetam
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Butterfly rash is seen in A) Systemic lupus erythematosus B) Erythema marginatum C) Lupus gulgaris D) Erythema nodosum
A) Systemic lupus erythematosus
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Juxtaglomerular apparatus lies in relation to the following structure and have secretory function: A) Proximal convoluted tubule B) Ascending loop of Henle C) Descending loop of Henle D) Glomerulus
D) Glomerulus
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All of the following substances are added to the urine by means of tubular secretion, except A) Potassium B) Hydrogen ion C) Urea D) Creatinine
C) Urea
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Kerion is: March 2009 A) Viral infection B) Fungal infection C) Bacterial infection D) Parasitic infection
B) Fungal infection
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Burning sensation in middle finger Triceps Reflex is weak Slip disc? A) C6-C7 B) C5-C6 C) C3-C4 D) C2-C3
A) C6-C7
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 70-year-old patient with long-standing type 2 diabetes mellitus presents with complaints of pain in the left, ear with purulent drainage. On physical examination, the patient is afebrile. The pinna of the left ear is tender, and the external auditory canal is swollen and edematous. The white blood cell count is norma...
A) Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The relation between current, electromotive forces and resistance in a circuit by Ohm's law is stated as A) i = E/R B) i = R/E C) i = RE D) All of the above
A) i = E/R
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Commonest site of intro peritoneal abscess is A) Lesser sac B) Greater sac C) Pelvis D) None of the above
C) Pelvis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Autotrophic requirements are A) CO2 as a carbon source B) NH3 as a nitrogen source C) CO2 and NH3 together D) Essential molecules that the bacteria are unable to synthesize
A) CO2 as a carbon source
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Down regulation of hormone means ? A) Decreased secretion of hormone B) Decreased affinity to receptors C) Defective regulation in secretion D) Regulation by low concentration of hormone
B) Decreased affinity to receptors
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Blood-testis barrier is formed by A) Seoli cells B) Leydig cells C) Epididymis D) Vas deferens
A) Seoli cells
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Foam cells are formed by? A) Neutrophills B) Fibroblasts C) Macrophages D) All of them
C) Macrophages
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All are features of hypernatremia, except - A) Convulsion B) Elevated intracranial tension C) Periodic paralysis D) Muscle twitching
C) Periodic paralysis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Least common complication of lead poisoning in adults - A) Abdominal colic B) Peripheral neuropathy C) Anemia D) Encephalopathy
B) Peripheral neuropathy
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The partial pressure of CO2 is lowest in: A) Arterial blood B) End tidal air C) Expired air D) Venous blood
B) End tidal air