instruction
stringclasses
5 values
input
stringlengths
10
4.2k
output
stringlengths
1
7.16k
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Regions of "trinucleotide repeats" are seen in - A) Parkinson's disease B) Huntington's disease C) Progressive supranuclear palsy D) Alzheimer's deentia
B) Huntington's disease
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All the muscles are involved in accommodation reflex except: A) Medial rectus B) Lateral rectus C) Ciliaris muscle D) Sphincter pupillae
B) Lateral rectus
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Posterior lenticonus is seen in ? A) Alpo's syndrome B) Lowe's syndrome C) Marfan syndrome D) Homocystinuria
B) Lowe's syndrome
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following decreases appetite? A) Orexin B) Neuropeptide Y C) Ghrelin D) Leptin
D) Leptin
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Prevalance of cataract at one point of time can be determined by: A) Longitudinal study B) Cross-sectional study C) Surveillance D) Cohort study
B) Cross-sectional study
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following is not true about dura mater? A) It is the outermost layer of the cranial meninges B) It has periosteal and meningeal layer C) Dural venous sinuses lie below the meningeal layer D) It is supplied by a branch of the V cranial nerve
C) Dural venous sinuses lie below the meningeal layer
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
In civil negligence cases against the doctor, the onus of the proof lies with: AIIMS 11 A) Doctor B) Patient C) First class judicial magistrate D) Police not below the rank of sub-inspector
B) Patient
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Deficiency of E-cadherin is seen in? A) Intestinal carcinoma B) Thyroid carcinoma C) Colon cancer D) Gastric cancer
D) Gastric cancer
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following enzyme is affected in cyanide poisoning? A) G-6-P dehydrogenase deficiency B) Isomerase C) Cytochrome oxidase D) None of the above
C) Cytochrome oxidase
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The muscle which is not supplied by recurrent laryngeal nerve is A) Thyroarytenoid B) Posterior cricoarytenoid C) Cricothyroid D) Lateral cricoarytenoid
C) Cricothyroid
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Elemental iron and folic acid content of paediatric iron folic acid tablet supplied under INCH programme are – A) 20 mg iron & 100 micro gram folic acid B) 40 mg iron & 100 micro gram folic acid C) 40 mg iron & 50 micro gram folic acid D) 60 mg iron & 100 micro gram folic acid
A) 20 mg iron & 100 micro gram folic acid
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All are autosomal recessive coagulopathies except A) Bernad soulier syndrome B) Glanzmann Thrombasthenia C) Afibrinogenemia D) Von Willebrand disease
D) Von Willebrand disease
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 50-year-old female patient presented with chief complaints of painless thyroid nodule. Fuher examination is insignificant. TSH levels are normal. FNAC reveals papillary changes with nuclear atypia. Total thyroidectomy is planned. However, during surgery, a nearby nerve is injured while ligating Superior thyroidal aer...
C) A
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Sociology is A) Study of human relationship B) Study of human behavior C) Both D) None of the above
C) Both
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A total of 5000 pts of glaucoma are identified and surveyed by pts. interviews regarding family history of glaucoma. Such a study design is called - A) Case series report B) Case control study C) Clinical trial D) Cohort study
A) Case series report
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 60-year-old man whose wife passed away 3 months back now believes his intestines have rotten away and that he is responsible for the death of his wife and should be sent to prison. Likely diagnosis is A) Delusional disorder B) Psychotic depression C) Grief psychosis D) Schizophrenia
B) Psychotic depression
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
During renal rupture the nephrectomy is NOT attempted until A) Fluid replacement B) Antibiotics covers C) Contralateral renal function is ascertain D) Renal angiogram
C) Contralateral renal function is ascertain
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The right adrenal vein drains into - A) Right renal vein B) Inferior vena cava C) Second right lumbar vein D) Third right lumbar vein
B) Inferior vena cava
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
In MI following are used Except: A) Fibrinolytics B) Plasminogen activator inhibitor C) Anti thrombin D) Platelet inhibitor
B) Plasminogen activator inhibitor
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All of the following are true about small bowel lymphoma except A) Treatment is resection of involved segment with chemoradiotherapy B) AIDS and Celiac disease are predisposing conditions C) It is a very uncommon tumour amongst small bowel malignancies D) It may present with hemorrhage and perforation
C) It is a very uncommon tumour amongst small bowel malignancies
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
In epidural lumbar puncture, all of these structures are pierced EXCEPT: A) Posterior longitudinal ligament B) Ligamentous flavum C) Interspinous ligament D) Supraspinous ligament
A) Posterior longitudinal ligament
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
In the conventional finger rest, the finger rest is established on the A) Other side of the same arch B) Tooth surface immediately adjacent to the working area C) Opposing arch D) Index finger or thumb of the non operating hand
B) Tooth surface immediately adjacent to the working area
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Best virucidal disinfectant is? A) Phenol B) Hypochloe C) BPL D) Formaldehyde
D) Formaldehyde
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The most common malignant neoplasm of infancy is - A) Malignant teratoma B) Neuroblastoma C) Wilms' tumor D) Hepatoblastoma
B) Neuroblastoma
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Adductor tubercle gives attachement to A) Adductor magnus B) Adductor brevis C) Adductor longus D) Vastus intermedius
A) Adductor magnus
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Irreversible cell injury is indicated by - A) Accumulation of calcium in mitochondria B) Myelin figures C) ATP depletion D) Shifting of ribosomes
A) Accumulation of calcium in mitochondria
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which is most economical and best screening- A) Mass screening B) High risk screening C) Multiphasic screening D) Any of the above
B) High risk screening
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Disability-adjusted life expectancy (DALE) has been replaced by: A) DALY B) QALY C) HALE D) DFLE
C) HALE
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Zoonotic diseases are all except A) Typhoid B) Anthrax C) Rabies D) Q fever
A) Typhoid
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Trophic ulcers are caused by all of the following except: September 2007 A) Syringomyelia B) Varicose veins C) Leprosy D) Prolonged recumbency
B) Varicose veins
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following statement is False regarding Meckel's Diveiculum A) Persistant proximal pa of Vitello-Intestinal duct B) Disappear during 6th week of intrauterine life C) It occurs in 2% and 2 inches long D) Its calibre is equal to Jejunum
D) Its calibre is equal to Jejunum
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following congenital anomalies is seen with maternal use of cocaine: A) Sacral agenesis B) Hydrops C) Cerebral infarction D) Hypertrichosis
C) Cerebral infarction
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All are required for conversion of progesterone to estrogen except A) Lyase B) 11-hydroxylase C) Reductase D) Isomerase
B) 11-hydroxylase
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Provided that one secondary oocyte is produced in each menstrual cycle. How many secondary oocytes are on an average produced during the reproductive life of a human female? A) 4,20,000 B) 42,000 C) 4200 D) 420
D) 420
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
100 Core Health Indicators refers to A) Sustainable Developmental Goals B) Millennium Developmental Goals C) Global Reference List D) Health for all
C) Global Reference List
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Ohograde axonal transpo involves all except A) Kinesin and Dynein molecular motors B) Ohograde transpo moves from the cell body toward the axon terminals C) Nerve Growth Factor, toxins, viruses transpo using kinesin D) Mitochondria, vesicles containing neurotransmitters using kinesin
C) Nerve Growth Factor, toxins, viruses transpo using kinesin
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
An anganwadi worker is trained for- A) 3 months B) 4 months C) 5 months D) 6 months
B) 4 months
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Inability to abduct left eye with LMN fascial palsy on same side. The lesion is in A) Left pons B) Right pons C) CP angle tumor D) Cerebellar lesions
A) Left pons
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following is false about CT? A) Imaging modality of first choice for suspected acute subarachnoid hemorrhage. B) Best for diagnosing Soft tissue pathology C) Investigation of choice for skull trauma D) Calcification is better visualized on CT than on MRI
B) Best for diagnosing Soft tissue pathology
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Enzyme-deficient in Alkaptonuria A) Phenylalanine hydroxylase B) Cystathionine synthase C) Homogentisic acid oxidase D) Tyrosinase
C) Homogentisic acid oxidase
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The study of smoking as a cause of lung cancer, 90 cases were taken, 75 were smokers and among 100 controls 40 were smokers. Calculate the odds ratio ? A) 2 B) 4.5 C) 7.5 D) 10
C) 7.5
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A man presented with bilateral crepitations in the base of the lungs and signs of pneumonitis with a history of exposure to pigeon feces. Which of the following is true about this condition? A) Diagnosis can be made on the basis of history B) CT scan is investigation of choice C) Chest X-ray will reveal characteristic...
A) Diagnosis can be made on the basis of history
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Wide QRS complex is typically seen in A) Bundle branch block B) Sick sinus syndrome C) Mobitz Type I block D) Mobitz Type II block
A) Bundle branch block
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
CSF Rhinorrhea is usually due to fracture of cribriform plate. Cribriform plate is a pa of: A) Vomer B) Ethmoid C) Maxilla D) Zygomatic bone
B) Ethmoid
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 7-year-old has a 4-mm maxillary midline diastema. Which of the following should be done? A) Brackets should be placed to close it. B) A radiograph should be taken to rule out the presence of a supernumerary tooth. C) Nothing should be done. It will close on its own. D) Nothing should be done. Treatment should be def...
B) A radiograph should be taken to rule out the presence of a supernumerary tooth.
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A resident doctor sustained a needle stick injury while sampling blood of a patient who is HIV positive. A decision is taken to offer him post-exposure prophylaxis. Which one of the following would be the best recommendation? A) Zidovudine + Lamivudine for 4 weeks B) Zidovudine + Lamivudine + Nevirapine for 4 weeks C)...
C) Zidovudine + Lamivudine + Indinavir for 4 weeks
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A patient presents with a frontal abscess. Foul-smelling pus is aspirated. Pus shows red fluorescence on the ultraviolet examination. The most likely organism causing the frontal abscess is A) Prevotella B) Peptostreptococcus C) Pseudomonas D) Acanthamoeba
A) Prevotella
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Mechanism of action of amoxapine is :- A) SNRI B) SSRI C) NA + 5HT reuptake inhibitor D) Predominantly NA reuptake inhibitor
D) Predominantly NA reuptake inhibitor
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Cleft lip is caused by which of the following drug? A) Levatiracetum B) Phenytoin C) Sodium Valporate D) Phenobarbitone
B) Phenytoin
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Tiotropium is contraindicated in: A) Bronchial asthma B) Hypeension C) Urinary retention D) Peptic ulcer disease -
C) Urinary retention
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following is commonly responsible for toxic shock syndrome in female patient: September 2008 A) Streptococcus-group B B) Pseudomonas C) H.influenzae D) Staphylococcus aureus
D) Staphylococcus aureus
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
An aminoglycoside with an outstanding feature of being little or not affected by majority of inacti vating enzymes is- A) Gentamycin B) Tobramycin C) Amikacin D) Sisomycin
C) Amikacin
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
"Reducing power" is usually in the form of: A) Reduced NADP+ B) Reduced NADPH C) Reduced NAD D) Oxidised NADH
A) Reduced NADP+
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Following displacement seen in Colic's fracture EXCEPT: A) Dorsal tilt B) Ventral tilt C) Dorsal displacement D) Lateral displacement
B) Ventral tilt
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All are steroid resistant except - A) Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis B) Minimal change glomerulonephritis C) RPGN D) Recurrent hematuria
B) Minimal change glomerulonephritis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Some of the babies of 3-5 days old are brought to OPD with different complaints. Which baby among them needs furthur investigation A) Vaginal bleeding B) Hymenal tags C) Subconjunctival hemorrhage D) Tachypnea and grunting
D) Tachypnea and grunting
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The longest extraocular muscle is: A) Superior oblique B) Inferior oblique C) Superior rectus D) Inferior rectus
A) Superior oblique
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All are seen in primary extraglandalar sjogrens syndrome except ? A) Rheumatoid ahritis B) Raynaud's disease C) Lymphoma D) Splenomegaly
A) Rheumatoid ahritis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
General visceral afferent to the posterior most aspect of the tongue is by - A) Glossopharyngeal nerve B) Facial nerve C) Vagus D) Trigeminal nerve
C) Vagus
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following drugs inhibits post translational modification of viral proteins? A) Indinavir B) Enfuviide C) Lamivudine D) Zalcitabine
A) Indinavir
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
lithium was introduced by A) benedict morel B) delay and denniker C) john F Cade D) bleuler
C) john F Cade
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
RULE OF HALVES RELATED TO- A) OBESITY B) BURNS C) BLINDNESS D) HYPEENSION
D) HYPEENSION
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Action of calmodulin isa) Ca2+ dependentb) Through calmodulin dependent kinasesc) Through cAMP dependent kinasesd) Through cGMP dependent kinases A) ac B) a C) ad D) ab
D) ab
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Rim sign in IVP is seen in A) Polycystic Kidney B) Hydronephrosis C) Chronic pyelonephritis D) Hypernephroma
B) Hydronephrosis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
True about prion: A) Are virus coded B) Cause misfolding of protein C) Cleave protein D) Defect in synthesis of protein.
B) Cause misfolding of protein
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Cochlear implants conve what energy to which form of energy A) Sound energy to mechanical energy to move the hair cells B) Electrical energy to mechanical energy to move the hair cells C) Sound energy to electrical impulses D) Mechanical energy to electrical impulses
C) Sound energy to electrical impulses
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following function about spinocerebellar tract is TRUE? A) Equilibrium B) Smoothes and coordinates movement C) Learning induced by change in vestibulo ocular reflex D) Planning and programming
B) Smoothes and coordinates movement
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All are indicators of endoscopy in a patient with GERD symptoms , EXCEPT: A) Anemia B) Weight loss C) Epigastric burning pain D) Choking episodes
C) Epigastric burning pain
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Human diseases are due to bad clouds was a pa of which theory? A) Supernatural causes B) "Miasma" theory C) Germ theory D) Epidemiological triad
B) "Miasma" theory
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 25 year old male repos episodic "spells" characterized by palpitations, sweating, nervousness, and feelings of anxiety. On examination, the man's blood pressure is 165/95 mm Hg. Plasma norepinephrine is 450 pg/mL (normal, 150-400 pg/mL), plasma epinephrine is 115 pg/mL (normal, 25-100 pg/mL), and 24-hour urinary VMA ...
C) Pheochromocytoma
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Following bacterias are most often associated with acute neonatal meningitis, EXCEPT: A) Escherichia coli B) Streptococcus agalactiae C) Listeria monocytogenes D) Neisseria meningitidis
D) Neisseria meningitidis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Fish odour syndrome can be prevented by intake of: A) Choline B) Niacin C) Pantothenic acid D) Riboflavin
A) Choline
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A major lipid of mitochondrial membrane is: A) Inositol B) Plasmalogen C) Cardiolipin D) Lecithin
C) Cardiolipin
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Multiple periapical radiolucencies are seen in A) Jawcyst basal cell Nevus Syndrome B) Odontogenic keratocyst C) Cherubisrn D) Thyroid disorders
A) Jawcyst basal cell Nevus Syndrome
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The term end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is considered appropriate when GFR is: A) 50% of normal B) 25% of normal C) 10-25% of normal D) 5-10% of normal
D) 5-10% of normal
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
One primary oocyte forms how many ovum/ova ? A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4
A) 1
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which aery is not ligated during caecum surgery A) Ileocolic B) Right colic C) Left colic D) Right branch of middle colic
D) Right branch of middle colic
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Commonest tumour of lumbar region in children is ? A) Dermoid cyst B) Neuroblastoma C) Wilm's tumour D) Mesentric cyst
B) Neuroblastoma
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Green discoloration on the surface of teeth is due to A) Porphyra B) Internal resorption C) Nasmynth membrane D) Silver
C) Nasmynth membrane
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Sea snake is - A) Neurotoxic B) Vasculotoxic C) Myotoxic D) All of the above
C) Myotoxic
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Cause of posterior mediastinal opacity on PA and Lateral view of chest x- ray? A) Bochdalek's hernia B) Lymph node mass C) Tortuous innominate artery D) Aneurysms
A) Bochdalek's hernia
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All of the following are characteristics of a male skull except A) Larger B) Steeper forehead C) Large mastoid process D) Pointed chin
D) Pointed chin
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Oral contraceptive pills give protection against A) STDs B) Breast cancer C) Ovarian cancer D) Hepatocellular carcinoma
C) Ovarian cancer
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which is not a somatoform disorder? A) Body dysmorphic disorder B) Obsessive compulsive disorder C) Somatoform pain disorder D) Hypochondriasis
B) Obsessive compulsive disorder
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Physiological effects of spinal anesthesia are due to blockage of: A) Sympathetic nerve roots B) Afferent motor nerves C) Sensory fibres D) Different motor nerves
A) Sympathetic nerve roots
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Lighthouse sign is seen in A) Stage of suppuration B) Stage of hyperaemia C) Stage of resolution D) Stage of pre-suppuration
A) Stage of suppuration
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
At the onset of pubey the testicular size reaches? A) 2 ml B) 4 ml C) 8 ml D) 12 ml
B) 4 ml
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Glycine can be synthesized from all, EXCEPT: A) Choline B) Serine C) Alanine D) None of the above
D) None of the above
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Delayed wound healing is seen in all except? A) Malignancy B) Hypeension C) Diabetes D) Infection
B) Hypeension
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Total-etch concept was put forth by A) Nakabayhashi B) Buonocore C) Bowen D) Fusayama
D) Fusayama
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Function of T-lymphocyte is/are- A) Production of interferon B) Lymphokine production C) Rosette formation D) All of the above
D) All of the above
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A problem with a porcelain jacket is it: A) Is not color stable B) Is very brittle C) Has a very high compression strength D) Is irritating to the gingiva
B) Is very brittle
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The epithelial lining of cervical canal is: A) Low columnar B) High columnar C) Stratified squamous D) Ciliated columnar
B) High columnar
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Length of external auditory meatus is ? A) 12mm B) 16mm C) 20mm D) 24mm
D) 24mm
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Treatment of leukoplakia is A) Radiation B) Excision and Cryotherapy C) Topical chemotherapy D) Repositioning of ill fitting dentures
B) Excision and Cryotherapy
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
NADPH actions in RBC are all except A) Produce ATP B) Stabilizes the membrane C) Reductive biosynthesis D) GP6D deficiency causes decreased synthesis of NADPH
A) Produce ATP
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Lorazepam can be safely used as a preanesthetic medication in a patient undergoing liver transplantation without fear of excessive CNS depression because the drug is A) excreted in unchanged form B) actively secreted into the GI tract C) conjugated extrahepatically D) a selective anxiolytic devoid of CNS depressant ac...
C) conjugated extrahepatically
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Trochanteric fracture of femur is best treated by: A) Dynamic hip screw B) Inlay plates C) Plaster in abduction D) Plaster in abduction and internal rotation
A) Dynamic hip screw
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
First line of treatment in Ascitis is: A) Salt Restriction B) Diuretics C) Paracentesis D) Shunt
A) Salt Restriction
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The cavosurface margin for direct filling gold are prepared with A) 90° butt joint B) 45° Bevelled C) 30-40° bevel D) 10° bevel
C) 30-40° bevel