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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
In caissons, disease pain in joint is because of A) Nitrogen bubble B) Oxygen bubble C) Carbon monoxide D) Air in joint
A) Nitrogen bubble
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Which one of the following gastrointesinal disorders predisposes to urolithiasis A) Peutz - jegher's syndrome B) Sho bowel syndrome C) Familial polyposis coli D) Ulcerative colitis
B) Sho bowel syndrome
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Effect of PIH on GFR is: A) GFR Increase B) Decreases GFR C) GFR remains the same D) GFR can increase or decrease
B) Decreases GFR
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True statement about orphan drugs: A) Drugs used for orphans B) Drugs used for rare disease C) Easily available drugs D) Drugs with excessive financial benefits
B) Drugs used for rare disease
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Bile strictures are seen in A) Cholelithiasis B) Malignancy C) Post operative D) Worm infestation
A) Cholelithiasis
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Banana and lemon sign is seen in which fetal anomalies : A) Neural tube defect B) Hydrops fetalis C) Twins D) IUD
A) Neural tube defect
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Pellagra is due to deficiency of: September 2006, 2009 A) Riboflavin B) thiamine C) Niacin D) Pyridoxine
C) Niacin
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First layer of sole has A) Abductor hallucis B) Flexor hallucis longus C) Flexor hallucis brevis D) Adductor hallucis
A) Abductor hallucis
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Interocclusal space is: A) Space between upper and lower teeth B) Space between maxilla and mandible at rest C) Space between the jaws when muscles that elevate and depress the mandible are in minimum tonic contraction D) None of the above
A) Space between upper and lower teeth
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Which of the following drug is not used against pseudomonas? (UP 2005) A) Piperacillin B) Carbenicillin C) Ticarcillin D) Oxacillin
D) Oxacillin
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First lymph node involved in maxillary carcinoma: A) Submental B) Submandibular C) Clavicular D) Lower jugular
B) Submandibular
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The most effective step in MCH is A) Maternal health promotion B) Child health promotion C) School health promotion D) Non formal education of the mother
A) Maternal health promotion
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Agonist is having A) Affinity with intrinsic activity 0 B) Affinity with intrinsic activity 1 C) Affinity with intrinsic activity -1 D) None
A) Affinity with intrinsic activity 0
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The following bacteria are most often associated with acute neonatal meningitis except: A) Escherichia coli B) Streptococcus agalactiae C) Neisseria meningitidis D) Listeria monocytogenes
C) Neisseria meningitidis
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A 35-year-old man presented to the casualty with agitation, global confusion, disorientation, hallucinations and autonomic hyperactivity. On history taking, he had his last alcohol drink 5 days ago. Which of the following can be used in the immediate treatment of the condition? A) Diazepam B) Carbamazapine C) Morphine...
D) Chlordiazepoxide
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Which among the following is essential for wound healing: A) Vitamin A B) Vitamin D C) Vitamin C D) Carbohydrate
C) Vitamin C
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Which of the following is referred to as Luxatio erecta? A) Tear of the glenoid labrum B) Inferior dislocation of shoulder C) Anterior dislocation of shoulder D) Defect in the humeral head
B) Inferior dislocation of shoulder
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Commonest spinal tumour is - A) Meningioma B) Ependymoma C) Neurofibroma D) Neuroblastomas
C) Neurofibroma
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All are features of Pompe&;s disease except A) Cardiomyopathy B) Skeletal myopathy C) Hyperglycemia D) Hepatomegaly
C) Hyperglycemia
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The “Shoe Leather Survey” was given by A) Trendley H. Dean B) Frederick McKay C) Greene Black D) J. M. Eager
A) Trendley H. Dean
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Primary dentition shows teeth eruption by A) 6 wks B) 12 wks C) 6 months D) 12 months
C) 6 months
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Causative particle in asbestosis is? A) Amphibole B) Crysolite C) Tridymite D) Gristobalite
A) Amphibole
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Which of the following antipsychotic is a partial agonist at D2 receptors? A) Olanzapine B) Ziprasidone C) Aripiprazole D) Quetiapine
C) Aripiprazole
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True about measles vaccine is that it is - A) Thermolabile B) Thermostable C) Bonth D) None
A) Thermolabile
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Transthoracic compliance formula:- A) C = Vt x RR /PEEP B) C = V/AIv p - atmospheric pressure C) C = Vt/Pplt - PEEP D) C = Vt/Pk - Pplt
B) C = V/AIv p - atmospheric pressure
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Mitsuda reaction is read after - A) 3 days B) 3 hours C) 3 weeks D) 3 months
C) 3 weeks
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A 45 year old male, known case of Rheumatoid ahritis is on a monotherapy since many years. Symptoms of RA are controlled but suddenly patient develops blurring of vision. Which of the following drug is responsible for sudden affect on vision? A) Leflunomide B) Methotrexate C) Sulfasalazine D) Hydroxychloroquine
D) Hydroxychloroquine
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Generated 3-4 Hz spike and slow wave complex is seen in A) GTCS B) Abscence seizure C) Simple paial seizure D) Myoclonic epilepsy
B) Abscence seizure
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Which Lung Cancer resembles Pneumonia with Air Bronchogram sign? A) Squamous Cell Ca B) Large Cell CA C) Small Cell Ca D) Bronchoalveolar CA
D) Bronchoalveolar CA
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Insulin mediated glucose uptake occurs through A) GLUT-1 B) GLUT -2 C) GLUT- 3 D) GLUT -4
D) GLUT -4
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A 45-year-old businesswoman arrives in your office with vague abdominal complaints. She has noticed melenic stool. Upon performing a sigmoidoscopy, you find a 4-cm mass in the upper colon. You should immediately order a blood test for which of the following tumor markers? A) a-Fetoprotein B) Anti-tumor antibody C) Ant...
D) Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)
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Efficacy of a new drug A is compared with an existing drug B in : A) Clinical trial phase I B) Clinical trial phase II C) Clinical trial phase III D) Clinical trial phase IV
C) Clinical trial phase III
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Most common site for retinal break is A) Upper temporal B) Lower temporal C) Upper nasal D) Lower nasal
A) Upper temporal
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Thromboxane is produced by? A) Platelets B) Leukocytes C) Vessel wall D) RBCs
A) Platelets
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Cerebral malaria is most commonly associated with which of the following? A) Plasmodium vivax B) Plasmodium malariae C) Plasmodium falciparum D) Plasmodium ovale
C) Plasmodium falciparum
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Which of the following is a step in the gluconeogenic pathway? A) Pyruvate to Acetyl co A B) Glucose 6 phosphate to fructose 6 phosphate C) oxaloacetate to citrate D) oxaloacetate to phosphoenol pyruvate
D) oxaloacetate to phosphoenol pyruvate
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any behaviour is assosiated with reward will be increased in frequency. this is based on A) mindfulness therapy B) behavior therapy C) psychodynamic therapy D) cognitive therapy
B) behavior therapy
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The following drug is NOT useful during acute attack of bronchial asthma : A) Salbutamol B) Hydrocortisone C) Cromolyn sodium D) Theophylline
C) Cromolyn sodium
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Not True about Bedaquiline A) Inhibits mycobacterial ATP synthase B) Given for MDR - TB patients C) Contraindicated in pregnancy D) Given in > 10 years aged patients
D) Given in > 10 years aged patients
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At how many weeks of gestation is amniocentesis mostly performed ? A) 10-12 weeks B) 12-20 weeks C) 20-25 weeks D) 25-30 weeks
B) 12-20 weeks
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Treatment of choice for mycosis fungoides in tumor stage is? A) PUVA therapy B) Chemotherapy C) Electron beam therapy D) Topical corticosteroids
B) Chemotherapy
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Duke's stage C2 refers to carcinoma - A) Bladder penetrating the extravesical fat B) Bladder with metastasis to internal iliac lymph nodes C) With histological features of 75% anaplastic cells D) Rectum with metastasis to inferior mesentric lymph nodes
D) Rectum with metastasis to inferior mesentric lymph nodes
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Helicobacter pylori is not associated with:- A) Gastrointestinal lymphoma B) Gastric cancer C) Gastric leiomyoma D) Peptic ulcer
C) Gastric leiomyoma
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Calcipotriene is a A) Vitamin A analogue B) Vitamin B analogue C) Vitamin C analogue D) Vitamin D analogue
D) Vitamin D analogue
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Most common serotype of listeria causing infections: A) 1/2a B) 1/3a C) 1/3b D) 1/2c
A) 1/2a
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Opioid tolerance develops to all of the following actions, except: A) Miosis B) Analgesia C) Euphoria D) Nausea and vomiting
A) Miosis
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Which among the following help in folding of Proteins A) Proteosomes B) Chaperones C) Glycoproteins D) Proteases
B) Chaperones
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A 46- Years old female presented at the eye OPD in a hospital. Her vision in the right eye was 6/60 and in left eye 3/60. Under the National Programme for Control of Blindness, she will be classified as A) Low vision B) Socially blind C) Economically blind D) Normal vision
A) Low vision
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Function of superior oblique muscle is: A) Intorsion, adduction and depression B) Intorsion, abduction and elevation C) Intorsion, abduction and depression D) Extorsion, abduction and depression
C) Intorsion, abduction and depression
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Which of the following inhalational agent can cause coronary steal phenomenon- A) Isoflurane B) Sevoflurane C) Desflurane D) Halothane
A) Isoflurane
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Screening are for trachoma is: A) Below 5 years school child only B) 1-9 years C) 9-14 years D) 5-15 years
B) 1-9 years
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Slowest conduction is seen in the following pa of the cardiac conducting system: A) SA node B) Purkinje fibres C) AV node D) Bundle of his
C) AV node
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What is the best stimulus for release of vasopressin A) Hypotonicity of extracellular fluid B) Hypeension C) Hypotension D) Hypo-osmolality of extracellular fluid
C) Hypotension
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Despite its "age," penicillin G remains the drug of choice in the treatment of infections caused by A) B. fragilis B) T. pallidum C) H. influenzae D) E. coli
B) T. pallidum
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Components separation technique in hernia helps by: A) Lesser infection B) Decrease suture line tension C) Lower recurrence D) None of the above
B) Decrease suture line tension
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Volatile agent which causes most renal toxicity is A) Ether B) Isoflurane C) Methoxyflurane D) Sevoflurane
C) Methoxyflurane
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Bacteria with tuft of flagellae at one end are called - A) Monotrichate B) Peritrichate C) Bipolar D) Lophotrichate
D) Lophotrichate
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Positive ECG sign(s) of ischemia in Tread mill test is/ are- A) Upsloping depression of the ST segment mV below baseline B) Downsloping depression of the ST segment >0.1 mV below baseline C) Junctional ST-segment D) Tachycardia
B) Downsloping depression of the ST segment >0.1 mV below baseline
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The splenic aery usually follows a touous course along which of the following structure? A) Left kidney B) Greater curvature of the stomach C) Pancreas D) Transverse colon
C) Pancreas
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Cetuxirnab (an EGFR antagonist) can be used in A) Palliation in head and neck cancer B) Anal canal ca C) Gastric ca D) Lung ca
A) Palliation in head and neck cancer
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Spanish windlass is an example of which of the following methods of crime? A) Bansdola B) Garrotting C) Throttling D) Mugging
B) Garrotting
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Investigation of choice for cryptococcosis is - A) Culture B) India ink C) PCR D) Acid faststain
B) India ink
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Cause of nail bed infarctions a) H.D b) Wegener's granulomatosis c) Infective endocardities d) Surge strauss syndrome e) PAN A) abc B) bc C) bd D) cd
B) bc
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Demand of fetus for iron is evident after_____ weeks A) 10 B) 20 C) 25 D) 30
C) 25
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All are true about the features of erythromelalgia , EXCEPT: A) Unknown aetiology B) Thrombocytosis is seen C) Digital infarction is seen D) Treatment is steroids
D) Treatment is steroids
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Organism most frequently associated with urinary tract infections is A) Neisseria gonorrhea B) Escherichia coli C) T-strain mycoplasma D) Streptococcus fecalis
B) Escherichia coli
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The most impoant constituent in soda lime for reabsorption of CO2 in a closed circuit A) Sodium hydroxide B) Barium hydroxide C) Calcium hydroxide D) Potassium hydroxide
C) Calcium hydroxide
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Osteomalacia is adverse effect of : A) Primidone B) Phenytoin C) Carbamazepine D) Valproic acid
B) Phenytoin
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Disease transmitted from men to animals: A) Antropozoonoses B) Zooanthroponoses C) Amphixenoses D) Aptozoonoses
B) Zooanthroponoses
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X–ray film should be taken in closed pneumothorax during- A) Deep expiration B) Deep inspiration C) In supine position D) In lateral position
A) Deep expiration
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Lifespan of RBCs in premature neonate A) 120 days B) 60 days C) 90 days D) 40 days
D) 40 days
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Which of the following is a Type 2 Hypersensitivity reaction? A) Chronic Kidney Rejection episode B) Autoimmune Hemolytic anaemia C) Arthus reaction D) Mitsuda reaction
B) Autoimmune Hemolytic anaemia
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Purple toe syndrome is associated with which of the following drugs? A) Warfarin B) Phenytoin C) Theophylline D) Thalidomide
A) Warfarin
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The gene that predisposes to retinoblastoma is located at - A) Chromosome 13q14 B) Chromosome 15q11 C) Chromosome 11p13 D) Chromosome 22q11
A) Chromosome 13q14
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A 23-year-old female presented with jaundice and pallor for 2 months. Her peripheral blood smear shows the presence of spherocytes. The most relevant investigation to arrive at a diagnosis is; A) Reticulocyte count B) Osmotic fragility test C) Coombs test D) Tests fro PNH
C) Coombs test
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A 57 year old male suffering from acute pancreatitis develops sudden onset breathlessness with a CVP< 18mmHg. The chest xray shows bilateral infiltrates. The possible diagnosis is A) ARDS B) Myocardial infarction C) Congestive left hea failure D) Pulmonary embolism
A) ARDS
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Partner treatment is not required in all of the following except A) Bacterial vaginosis B) Herpes genitalis C) Candidal vaginitis D) Trichomoniasis
D) Trichomoniasis
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A 10-degree decrease in temperature causes decreases in cerebral metabolic rate by : A) 10% B) 30% C) 50% D) 70%
D) 70%
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For diagnosis of Acute Rheumatic fever, essential is: A) Prior h/o rheumatic fever B) Recent sore throat infection C) 1 major and 2 minor criteria's D) Erythema marginatum
C) 1 major and 2 minor criteria's
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The polysaccharide capsule of following bacteria has in role in their infectivity except A) Haemophilus influenza B) Neisseria meningitides C) Streptococcus pneumoniae D) Bordetella peussis
D) Bordetella peussis
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Therapeutic aboion was accepted by - A) Declaration of Geneva (1948 B) Declaration of Oslo (1970) C) Declaration of Helsinki D) Declaration of Tokyo
B) Declaration of Oslo (1970)
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IPC 94 related to A) Consent in emergency situations B) Criminal responsibility of an act done by a person < 7 years C) Criminal responsibility of an act done by an intoxicated person D) Criminal responsibility of an act Compelled by threats
D) Criminal responsibility of an act Compelled by threats
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Spinal shock is characterized by all of the following, Except : A) Spastic paralysis B) Flaccid paralysis C) Urinary Bladder involvement D) Areflexia
A) Spastic paralysis
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Unequal division of the conus cordis resulting from anterior displacement of the conotruncal septum gives rise to A) Persistent truncus aeriosus B) Coarctation of aoa C) Tetralogy of Fallot D) Transposition of great vessels
C) Tetralogy of Fallot
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Most common postprandial motility is seen in A) Ascending colon B) Transverse colons C) Descending colon D) Sigmoid colon
D) Sigmoid colon
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Which is not a tumor suppressor gene? A) WT-1 B) Rb C) p53 D) RAS
D) RAS
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Which of the following is not a clinical presentation of Peripheral arterial occlusion A) Pain B) Pallor C) Anesthesia D) None of the above
D) None of the above
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Frequent periodontal abscesses appear to be an important periodontal feature in A) Nutrition deficiency B) Diabetes Mellitus C) Hormonal imbalance D) Cardiovascular diseases
B) Diabetes Mellitus
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The following are related to corpous luteum except A) Luteinised granulosa cells produce progesterone B) Estrogen continues to be produced by the luteinised granulosa cells C) Luteolysis is due to estrogen, PGF2a and endothelin D) The peak steriod production is between 23 and 25th day
D) The peak steriod production is between 23 and 25th day
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Best Diagnosis for Ectopic gastric mucosa of meckels diveiculum - A) Fluoroscopy B) Occult blood test in stool C) Ultrasound abdomen D) Radionuclide scan
D) Radionuclide scan
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Autoimmune hepatitis asso with -a) Anti LKM antibodyb) ANAc) ANCAd) SLA-antibody A) acd B) abd C) abc D) ab
B) abd
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A 40-yr-old female who is known as the case of ischemic heart disease (IHD) is diagnosed with having hypothyroidism. Which of the following would be the most appropriate line of management for her - A) Start levothyroxine at low dose B) Do not start levothyroxine C) Use levothyroxine D) Thyroid extract is a better opt...
A) Start levothyroxine at low dose
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A 2-year-old male is admitted to the hospital with testicular pain. Physical examination reveals an enlarged scrotum. An otoscope is placed beneath the lateral side of the scrotum and the testis is transilluminated through the scrotal sac. Which of the following best describes the signs observed in this patient? A) Va...
D) Hydrocele
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The most life threatening complications of septic abortion includes: A) Peritonitis B) Renal failure C) Respiratory distress syndrome D) Septicemia
C) Respiratory distress syndrome
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Plateau phase of cardiac cycle is due to - A) Na+ B) K+ C) Ca2+ D) Cl-
C) Ca2+
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Stimulant drug is given to child for ? A) Conduct disorder B) Speech developmental disorder C) Pervasive disorder D) ADHD
D) ADHD
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CNS tumor seen in Von Hippel Lindau syndrome is- A) Meningioma B) Cerebellar hemangioblastoma C) CNS lymphoma D) Glioma
B) Cerebellar hemangioblastoma
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The food item associated with B.cereus emetic food-type poisoning is: A) Meat B) Milk products C) Canned food D) Fried rice
D) Fried rice
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A child was operated for small intestine mass with intussusception and after the operation the tumor was diagnosed in histological section. Which is the most likely tumor associated? A) Carcinoid B) Villous adnoma C) Lymphoma D) Smooth muscle tumor
C) Lymphoma
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For elimination of measles, vaccine Coverage should be (in successive brith cohart) - A) >70% B) > 80% C) >90% D) > 95%
D) > 95%