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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A young boy had a flea bite while working in a wheat grain godown. After 5 days he developed fever and had axillary lymphadenopathy. A smear was sent to the laboratory to perform a specific staining. Which one of the following staining method would help in the identification of the suspected pathogen - A) Albert stain...
D) Wayson staining
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A 10 years old boy, suffering from nephrotic syndrome developed peritonitis. Which of the following organism is most commonly responsible? A) E. coli B) Klebsiella C) Group A streptococci D) Bacteroides fragilis
C) Group A streptococci
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Calculate the range from the following distribution – A) 10 B) 15 C) 20 D) 25
B) 15
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40 years old female with a 2 cms nodule in the breast & a proved metastatic node in the axilla, treatment is? A) Quadrantectomy B) Mastectomy with local radiotherapy C) Patey's with adjuvant chemotherapy D) Halstedt's operation with tamoxifenFibroadenosis
C) Patey's with adjuvant chemotherapy
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All of the following statements about Miliary Tuberculosis are true Except - A) May occur following primar in fection B) May occur follwoing secondary reactivation C) Sputum microscopy is usually negative D) Montoux is always positive
D) Montoux is always positive
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According to WHO, membranous glomerulonephritis seen in SLE, is ? A) Class II B) Class III C) Class IV D) Class V
D) Class V
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Majority of the hormone levels will decrease with aging. Which of the following hormone does NOT obey this rule? A) Growth hormone B) Prolactin C) Testosterone D) Aldosterone
B) Prolactin
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A 4 month old boy with fever and cough for 3 days. The child O/E has rhonchi; RR 48/min. no chest indrawing. Which of the following is false? A) Treatment for wheeze B) Antibiotics should not be given C) Child has pneumonia D) Fever should be treated
C) Child has pneumonia
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All of the following muscles are paralyzed in trauma to median nerve at the wrist except - A) Adductor pollicis B) Abductor pollicis C) First two lumbicals D) Muscles of the Thenar eminence
A) Adductor pollicis
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Peritoneum is opened in all of the following sterilization procedures except : A) Mini lap B) Laparoscopy C) Vasectomy D) Transvaginal tubectomy
C) Vasectomy
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Digoxin can accumulate to toxic levels in patients with: A) Renal insufficiency B) Chronic hepatitis C) Advanced cirrhosis D) Chronic pancreatitis
A) Renal insufficiency
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Shape of normal distribution curve? A) J shape B) U shape C) Bell shape D) None
C) Bell shape
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Rhinitis medicamentosa is caused by excessive use of ? A) Topical decongestants B) Topical steroids C) Systemic decongestants D) Systemic steroids
A) Topical decongestants
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A synchronous cardioversion is given in A) AF B) Ventricular fibrillation C) Atrial flutter D) Ventricular tachycardia
B) Ventricular fibrillation
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The type of Hodgkin's lymphoma include -a) Nodular sclerosisb) Lymphocyte depletionc) Mixed cellularityd) Mantle cell lymphomae) Lymphoplasmacytic A) ab B) abc C) acd D) bcd
B) abc
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Most malignant carcinoma of the bladder is - A) Malignant vinous tumour B) Solid tumour C) Carcinomatous ulcer D) Adenocarcinoma
B) Solid tumour
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True about serratus anterior ? A) Causes protraction B) Causes lateral rotation C) Supplied by thoracodorsal nerve D) Forms lateral boundary of axilla
A) Causes protraction
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You are planning a screening program for a paicular disease in your community. Which of the following is the MOST cost effective method of screening? A) Multiphasic screening B) Mass screening C) High risk screening D) Any of the above
C) High risk screening
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In patients of leprosy, Lepromin test is used for: A) Treatment B) Prognosis C) Diagnosis D) Epidemiological investigations
B) Prognosis
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Non hormonal drug to prevent post menopausal osteoporosis is : A) Alendronate B) Estrogen C) Raloxifene D) Parathyroid
A) Alendronate
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True about hydatid cyst of liver -a) Caused by E. granulosusb) In 80% cases cyst is singlec) Blood culture helpfuld) Surgery is the only treatment. A) ac B) a C) ad D) ab
D) ab
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Which of the following drug is not a pa of the triple therapy immuno suppression for post-renal transplant patients? A) Cyclosporine B) Azathioprine C) FK 506 D) Prednisolone
C) FK 506
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Christmas tree cataract is seen in: A) Down's syndrome B) Rubella C) Myotonic dystrophy D) Diabetes
C) Myotonic dystrophy
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Most common cause of infant morntality? A) LBW B) Injury C) A D) Tetanus
C) A
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Hemolytic uraemic syndrome associate with A) E. coli 0157 B) Malaria C) Parvovirus B19 D) Baonela henselae
A) E. coli 0157
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Chloroquine is used in the treatment of : A) DLE B) Pemphigus C) Psoriasis D) Nummular eczema
A) DLE
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Post mortem caloricity is seen with - A) Arsenic B) Lead C) Datura D) Strychnine
D) Strychnine
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All of the following are true about Graves disease except A) Cardiac failure is common B) Hypertrophy and hyperplasia or thyroid gland is due to TSH- Rab C) Remissions and exacerbations are not infrequent D) It is highly vascular with audible bruit
C) Remissions and exacerbations are not infrequent
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A 55 year old man, a chronic smoker is brought to emergency with history of polyuria, polydipsia, nausea and altered sensorium for last two days. He had been diagnosed as having squamous cell carcinoma of lung two months prior to this. On examination, he was lethargic and confused. An ECG was normal except for a narrow...
B) Hypercalcemia
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Induction of labour is indicated in all of the following except A) Diabetes B) Hypertension C) Renal disease D) Heart disease
D) Heart disease
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All are examples of competitive enzyme blockage except A) Cyclooxygenase by Aspirin B) Thymidylate synthase by 5-FU C) Coagulation by Dicumarol D) DHFR by Methotrexate
A) Cyclooxygenase by Aspirin
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The lecithin sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio is measured for assessing maturity of the following organ: A) Lung B) Brain C) Hea D) Spleen
A) Lung
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Time interval between inoculation of infection to maximum infectivity is - A) Lead time B) Median incubation period C) Generation time D) Serial inverval
C) Generation time
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Acanthosis nigricans is caused by which drug - A) Amphotericin-B B) Ketoconazole C) Nicotinic acid D) Nalidixil acid
C) Nicotinic acid
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Cone biopsy is indicated in all the following conditions except: A) Indefinite diagnosis on colposcopy B) CIN-III C) Cervical metaplasia D) Microinvasive carcinoma
C) Cervical metaplasia
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Which of the following is a better predictor of vagal tone A) Basal heart rate B) Ejection fraction C) Stroke volume D) LVET
A) Basal heart rate
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Which of the following is a physiological uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation: A) 2, 4dinitrophenol B) Cyanide C) Thermogenin D) Cyanide
C) Thermogenin
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Metachromatic Granules are stained by - A) Ponder's stain B) Negative stain C) Gram's stain D) Leishman stain
A) Ponder's stain
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Which of the following is the most common side effect seen with fluoxetine therapy? A) Seizure B) Anxiety C) Hypotension D) Loose stools
B) Anxiety
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A mother gave bih to a male baby in her home 2 days ago. The mother complaints that she is anxious, unable to tolerate heat and is fatigued most of the time, and repos that she has not gained much weight despite having an increased appetite. She also told that before pregnancy too she had similar complaints. On examina...
A) Hea failure
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Toxic shock syndrome occurs after one of the following vaccinations A) DPT B) Recombinant DNA vaccine against hepatitis B C) Oral polio vaccine D) Measles vaccine
D) Measles vaccine
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Which of the following statement is not true about domperidone? A) It rarely causes extrapyramidal side effects B) It is a D2 receptor antagonist C) Its antiemetic efficacy is higher than metoclopramide D) It causes loose stool
C) Its antiemetic efficacy is higher than metoclopramide
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A 30-year-old male patient presents with complaints of weakness in right upper and both lower limbs for last 4 months. He developed digital infarcts involving 2nd and 3rd fingers on right side and 5th finger on left side. On examination. BP was 160 140 mm Hg. all peripheral pulses were palpable and there was asymmetric...
A) Polyarteritis nodosa
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The rate of tarnish and corrosion of class II cast material having VHN 200 is A) 0% B) 2 to 3% C) 5 to 10% D) <1%
A) 0%
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Trismus is due to spasm of which muscle? A) Orbiculis B) Lateral pterygoid C) Mentalis D) Medial pterygoid
D) Medial pterygoid
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The following chest X-ray findings are all suggestive of malignancy except: A) Umbilicated surface B) Spiculated surface C) Peripheral cavitation D) Diffuse calcification
D) Diffuse calcification
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Severe Conjunctivitis caused by: A) NeisseriA B) Staphylococcus C) Streptococcus D) Haemophilus
A) NeisseriA
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The drug that is contraindicated in angle closure glaucoma is: A) Pilocarpine B) Atropine C) Dorzolamide D) Timolol
B) Atropine
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Lichenisation occurs in which layer of skin­- A) Stratum malpighi B) Stratum corneum C) Stratum hucidum D) Stratum granulosum
A) Stratum malpighi
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A girl presented with severe hyperkalemia and peaked T waves on ECC. Most rapid way to decrease serum potassium level: A) Calcium gluconate IV B) Oral resins C) Insulin + glucose D) Sodium bicarbonate
C) Insulin + glucose
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Rib ossification center first appears in which rib ? A) 1st B) 12th C) 6th D) 3rd
C) 6th
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Pterygium is A) An inflammatory response B) A connective tissue disorder C) An infection D) Assosciated with vitamin A deficiency
A) An inflammatory response
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True about streptococcus are all except A) Group C causes no human infection B) Classification by lancefield based on carbohydrate antigen C) Group B causes neonatal meningitis D) Group B lives in female genital tract
A) Group C causes no human infection
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Neomycin is used in which of the following vaccines to prevent bacterial contamination? A) OPV and BCG B) MMR and IPV C) DPT and HPV D) Hib and HPV
B) MMR and IPV
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Ectopic mucosa of Meckel's diverticulum is diagnosed by: A) Tc-99 radionuclide scan B) Angiography C) CT D) Endoscopy
A) Tc-99 radionuclide scan
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Vaginal changes in normal pregnancy show: A) High pH B) Increased lactobacilli C) Increased anaerobic bacteria D) Decrease in glycogen contents
B) Increased lactobacilli
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Best specimen for rabies diagnosis in living person: A) Corneal smear B) CSF C) Biopsy of hair follicle of neck D) Brain biopsy
C) Biopsy of hair follicle of neck
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The light brown perinuclear pigment seen on H & Estaining of the cardiac muscle fibres in the grosslynormal appearing hea of an 83 year old man atautopsy is due to deposition os: A) Hemosiderin B) Lipochrome C) Cholesterol metabolite D) Anthracotic pigment
B) Lipochrome
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Cephalic Index of 80-85 is seen in: A) Mongols B) Chinese C) European D) Negroid
A) Mongols
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The infective agent causing atherosclerosis - A) M. pneumoniae B) C. Pneumoniae C) H influenza D) C. Diptheriae
B) C. Pneumoniae
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True about typhoid is - A) Incubation period 3-6 weeks B) Chronic carrier is 10-15% C) Widal test is specific D) Vi polysaccharide of bacterial cell used for vaccination
D) Vi polysaccharide of bacterial cell used for vaccination
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Fascia covering the rectus abdominis muscle is- A) Rectus Sheath B) Peritoneum C) Scarpa's Fascia D) Buck's Fascia
A) Rectus Sheath
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Not a teratogen is: A) Alcohol B) Warfarin C) Metocloperamide D) Phenytoin
C) Metocloperamide
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A capillary that connects metaeriole directly with a venule is called as: A) Windkessel vessel B) Resistance vessel C) Exchange vessel D) Thoroughfare vessel
D) Thoroughfare vessel
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Vitamin D is not found in sufficient quantities in: March 2012 A) Fish fat B) Egg C) Halibut liver oil D) Milk
D) Milk
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A patient with sulphur granules discharging from sinus, suggestive of infection with - A) Staphylococcus B) H ducryei C) Mycetoma D) Sporotrichosis
C) Mycetoma
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Acoustic neuroma causes - A) Cochlear deafness B) Retrocochlear deafness C) Conductive deafness D) None of the above
B) Retrocochlear deafness
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Aplastic anaemia is: A) Normocytic normochromic with thrombocytopenia B) Megaloblasts C) Hypochromic microcytic D) Hyperchromic macrocytic
A) Normocytic normochromic with thrombocytopenia
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Acalculous cholecystitis is caused by all except A) DM B) TPN C) Leptospirosis D) Estrogen therapy
D) Estrogen therapy
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Smoking has which effect on Uterine leiomyoma formation A) Higher risk of fibroid uterus B) Lowers risk of leiomyoma formation C) No change compared to general population D) Higher risk of fibroid uterus in postmenopausal women
B) Lowers risk of leiomyoma formation
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All except one are deformities associated with Leprosy A) Claw hand B) Lag ophthalmos C) Clutton's joint D) Foot drop
C) Clutton's joint
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True statement regarding poal venous system is? A) Valves are present at the junction of superior mesenteric aery and splenic aery B) Whole system is valve less C) Valves are present in the intrahepatic system D) There are about 10-12 valves along the entire course
B) Whole system is valve less
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Coicosteroid of choice in Acute Adrenal Insufficiency is? A) Fludrocoisone B) Hydrocoisone C) Dexamethasone D) Prednisolone
B) Hydrocoisone
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Lovibond profile sign is seen in - A) Koilonychias B) Platynochia C) Clubbing D) Onycholysis
C) Clubbing
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Transthoracic compliance formula A) C = Vt x RR /PEEP B) C= V/Alv p - atmospheric pressure C) C = Vt/Pplt - PEEP D) C = Vt/Pk - Pplt
B) C= V/Alv p - atmospheric pressure
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Example for radiation induced cancer is: A) Papillary carcinoma thyroid B) Follicular carcinoma thyroid C) Lymphoma D) Hepatoma
A) Papillary carcinoma thyroid
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Which of the following is not true about intrinsic renal failure in case of ischemic ATN? A) Specific gravity < 1.015 B) FENa < 1 C) Urine sodium > 20 mmol/L D) Urine creatinine to plasma creatinine ratio < 20
C) Urine sodium > 20 mmol/L
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A patient presents with respiratory distress, hypotension and dilated bulging neck veins after chest trauma, most likely cause is- A) Hemothorax B) Tension Pneumothorax C) Cardiac tamponade D) Flail chest
B) Tension Pneumothorax
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Commonest complication of Pseudocyst of the pancreas is A) Commonest into peritoneum B) Rupture into colon C) Hemorrhage D) Infection
D) Infection
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In typical hanging, knot is placed at: FMGE 09 A) Occiput B) Chin C) Left side of mandible D) Right side of mandible
A) Occiput
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All included in WHO criteria for water quality except A) Hardness of water below 3000 mg/l B) Lead below 0.01 mg/l C) Nitrates <3 mg/l D) Zero infections micro - organisms
C) Nitrates <3 mg/l
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In the second stage of anaesthesia the pupil is – A) Constricted B) Partially dilated C) Normal in size D) Totally dilated
B) Partially dilated
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In the WHO Oral Health Assessment form (1997) the following index criteria are used to record the dentofacial anomalies A) Dental Aesthetic index B) Treatment priority index C) Handicapping malocclusion assessment record D) Index of Orthodontic treatment needs
A) Dental Aesthetic index
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Sexual intercourse by a human being with a lower animalis- A) Bestiality B) Cunnilingus C) Tribadism D) Sin ofgomorrah
A) Bestiality
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All the following antimicrobial agents are used topically except - A) Clotrimazole B) Griseofulvin C) Nystatin D) Miconazole
B) Griseofulvin
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A 32-year-old man is admitted to the emergency department after an injury to his foot while playing football with his college friends. An MRI examination reveals multiple tendinous tears. Which of the following bones is associated with the muscle tears? A) Navicular B) Cuboid C) Calcaneus D) Sustentaculum tali
C) Calcaneus
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The widest transverse diameter of the fetal skull is : A) Biparietal diameter B) Occipito-frontal diameter C) Bitemporal diameter D) Suboccipito-frontal diameter
A) Biparietal diameter
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A patient on ATT develops tinnitus and hearing loss due to: A) Isoniazid B) Pyrazinamide C) Streptomycin D) Rifampicin
C) Streptomycin
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Tryptophan is: A) Non polar, essential and pure glucogenic B) Polar, essential and both glucogenic & ketogenic C) Polar, non-essential, both glucogenic & ketogenic D) Non polar, essential, both glucogenic & ketogenic
D) Non polar, essential, both glucogenic & ketogenic
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True about actinomyces is - A) Gram +ve B) Most common site is brain C) Tetracycline is drug of choice D) Portal of entry is inhalation
A) Gram +ve
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The sho retroviral regime administration in the peripaum period decreases the risk of veical transmission by: A) 30% B) 50% C) 65% D) 75%
B) 50%
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Mannitol infusion causes increase in A) Blood viscosity B) Osmolarity C) Intra-ocular tension D) Intercranial tension
B) Osmolarity
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Most malignant type of pustular psoriasis is ? A) Palmo - planter pustolosis B) Acrodermatitis continua C) Pustular bacterids D) Von Zumbusch type
D) Von Zumbusch type
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French osteotomy is used in treatment of ? A) Cubitus varus B) Cubitus valgus C) Coxa vara D) Coxa valga
A) Cubitus varus
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Topical steroids can be used in - A) Herpetic keratitis B) Herpetic dendritic keratitis C) Disciform keratitis D) Anti. uveitis
C) Disciform keratitis
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The oxygen hemoglobin dissociation curve is sigmoid because: A) Binding of one oxygen molecule increases the affinity of binding other 0, molecules B) Binding of one oxygen molecule decrease the affinity of binding other 02 molecules C) Oxygen affinity of Hemoglobin decreases when the pH of blood falls D) Binding of o...
A) Binding of one oxygen molecule increases the affinity of binding other 0, molecules
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Expansile lytic osseous metastases are characteristics of primary malignancy of - A) Kidney B) Bronchus C) Breast D) Prostate
A) Kidney
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Hydrocoisone acts as an anti-inflammatory agent because of induction of the synthesis of which of the following protein? A) Heat shock protein 90 B) Inhibin C) Transcoin D) Lipocoin
D) Lipocoin
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A 16-year-old boy was found to have a grade 2 ejection systolic murmur along the left sternal border, which decreased with squatting and increased with sudden standing. An ECG shows left ventricular hyperophy . His cousin brother died at the age of 20 years while playing hockey due to some hea disease. What is the reco...
B) Paicipation in competitive spos is not allowed
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A three years old boy presents with the poor urinary stream. Most likely cause is A) Stricture urethra B) Neurogenic bladder C) Urethral calculus D) Posterior urethral valve
D) Posterior urethral valve