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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which among the following is an active form of chlorination? A) Hypochlorite ion B) Hydrogen chloride C) Hypochlorous acid D) Chloride ion
C) Hypochlorous acid
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Which of the following is a major criteria for diagnosis of poycythemia vera: A) Presence of JAK-2 mutation B) Low Erythropoetin levels C) High Leucocyte Alkaline Phosphatase (TLAP score) D) Thrombocytosis
A) Presence of JAK-2 mutation
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Xenophobia is A) Fear of injection B) Fear of touch C) Fear of strangers D) Fear of animals
C) Fear of strangers
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Whole cell pertussis vaccine used to prevent infection can protect against? A) Bortedella parapertussis only B) Mild forms of Bordetella pertussis only C) Both Bordetella pertussis & parapertussis D) Only against severe Pertussis
C) Both Bordetella pertussis & parapertussis
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A 48 year old lady presented with hepatosplenomegaly with pancytopenia. On microscopic examination of bone marrow cells, crumpled tissue paper appearance is seen. Which is the product likely to have accumulated? A) Glucocerebroside B) Sphingomyelin C) Sulfatide D) Ganglioside
A) Glucocerebroside
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Normal finding in term neonate- A) Erythema toxicum B) Ebstein's pearl C) Subconjunctival hemorrhages D) All
D) All
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A full thickness loss of middle one third of the upper lip is best reconstruted by - A) Naso labial flap B) Cheek flap C) Abey flap D) Estlander's flap
C) Abey flap
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C.diphtheriae can be biochemically differentiated from C.ulcerans by A) Catalase test B) Urease test C) Oxidase test D) Nitrate Reduction
D) Nitrate Reduction
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A casting may fail to seat on the prepared tooth due to all of the following factors except _____. A) Temporary cement still on the prepared tooth after the temporary restoration has been removed. B) Proximal contact(s) of casting too heavy/tight. C) Undercuts present in prepared tooth. D) The occlusal of the prepared...
D) The occlusal of the prepared tooth was underreduced.
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Relaxation of skeletal muscle occurs by A) Removal of Acetylcholine from synaptic cleft B) Closure of nicotinic cholinergic receptor C) Binding of calcium with troponin D) Removal of sarcoplasmic calcium
D) Removal of sarcoplasmic calcium
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Normal prothrombin time is: A) 5-7 sec B) 10-20 sec C) 30 sec D) 1 min
B) 10-20 sec
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The linear solidification shrinkage of Type IV Ni-Cr based alloys is A) 2.30% B) 1.56% C) 1.37% D) 3%
A) 2.30%
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Cafe au lait spots seen in? - A) NF B) Gardnersyndrome C) Cockayne syndrome D) Down syndrome
A) NF
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All of the followings are used in inherited thrombophilia testing in pregnancy; except: A) Antithrombin deficiency B) Protein C deficiency C) Lupus anticoagulant D) Factor V Leiden mutation
C) Lupus anticoagulant
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Which of the following drug used in peptic ulcer can result in gynaecomastia A) Sucralfate B) Cimetidine C) Pirenzepine D) Rabeprazole
B) Cimetidine
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PH. 7.2 PO2 mm Hg 50 mm Hg, HCO3– 13, the values goes in favour of - A) Respiratory acidosis B) Metabolic alkalosis C) Respiratory alkalosis D) Both respiratory and metabolic acidosis
D) Both respiratory and metabolic acidosis
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Decrease in gastric acid secretion by all except ? A) Ranitidine B) Omeprazole C) Sucalfate D) Perenzepine
C) Sucalfate
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Which metabolic anomaly is seen in Pyloric stenosis- A) Hypochloremic Alkalosis B) Metabolic acidosis with normal anion gap C) Metabolic acidosis with increased anion gap D) Hypocalcemia
A) Hypochloremic Alkalosis
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Heparin is the most widely used antithrombotic agent. It act by activating: (PGI June 2009) A) Plasmin B) Antithrombin III C) Fibrinolysin D) Factor X
B) Antithrombin III
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Husband having suspicion that his wife is having affair with another man, diagnosis is A) delusion B) perception C) hallucination D) Amotivation
A) delusion
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The following are common causes of seizures in adults older than 60 years of age except - A) Cerebrovascular disease B) Central nervous system neoplasia C) Degenerative disease D) Mesial temporal lobe sclerosis
D) Mesial temporal lobe sclerosis
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True about endodermal sinus tumors:a) Schiller duval bodies seenb) It is a benign tumourc) ↑HCGd) It is seen in young individualse) It is a malignant tumour A) acd B) bde C) ade D) ad
C) ade
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Radiographic angulation recommended by the IADT: A) 90° horizontal angle with the central beam through the tooth B) Occlusal view C) Lateral view from the medial or distal aspect of the tooth D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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A 17-year-old man presents to the clinic with new symptoms of fatigue, malaise, fever, and a sore throat. He has no significant past medical history and is not on any medications. Physical examination is entirely normal except for enlarged, palpable cervical lymph nodes. He reports no weight loss or night sweats. Labor...
D) heterophil antibody (Monospot) test
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Which of the following is an indication of urgent ERCP in pancreatitis? A) Acute alcoholic pancreatitis B) Acute necrotising pancreatitis C) Acute biliary pancreatitis with cholangitis D) Chronic calcific pancreatitis with pseudocyst
C) Acute biliary pancreatitis with cholangitis
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Which of the following agent is not used in erectile dysfunction: A) PGE2 B) Vardenafil C) Phenylephrine D) Alprostadil
C) Phenylephrine
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Systemic toxicity is more with A) Spinal anaesthesia B) Epidural anaesthesia C) Both D) None
B) Epidural anaesthesia
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A young woman with six weeks amenorrhoea presents with mass abdomen. USG shows empty uterus. Diagnosis is : A) Ovarian cyst B) Ectopic pregnancy C) Complete aboion D) None of the above
B) Ectopic pregnancy
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Which of the following does not have non-human reservoir A) Salmonella typhi B) Yersinia pestis C) Escherichia coli D) Clostridium tetani
A) Salmonella typhi
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Infection with HIV is associated with atrophy in all of the following pas of the brain except - A) Anterior cingulate gyms B) Caudate nucleus C) Lower white matter volume D) Globus pallidus
A) Anterior cingulate gyms
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Commonest site involved in lleocaecal T.B. A) Intestinal wall B) Lymph node C) Mesentery D) Intestinal mucosa
D) Intestinal mucosa
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True statement about dysthyroid eye disease (grave's opthalmopathy) is A) Decreased power of divergence B) Most common cause of U/L proptosis in C) Extreme exopthalmos is usually seen in hypothyroidism D) On looking upwards lower lid does not follow eye movements
C) Extreme exopthalmos is usually seen in hypothyroidism
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Which of the following is supplied by two nerves? A) Quadriceps B) Triceps C) Digastric D) FDS
C) Digastric
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Which of the following is not a sign of severe dehydration? A) Tachycardia B) Anuria C) Increased thirst D) Delayed capillary refill
C) Increased thirst
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Ridge soreness in denture patients may be associated with A) gagging B) malocclusion C) overextension D) Lack of retention
C) overextension
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In the presence of a drug that blocks all effects of norepinephrine and epinephrine on the hea, the autonomic nervous system can A) Raise the hea rate above its intrinsic rate B) Lower the hea rate below its intrinsic rate C) Raise and lower the hea rate above and below its intrinsic rate D) Neither Praise nor lower t...
B) Lower the hea rate below its intrinsic rate
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All tracts passed through superior cerebellar peduncles except A) Tectocerebellar B) Ceruleocerebellar C) Olivo cerebellar D) Cerebellorubral
C) Olivo cerebellar
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Normal functional residual capacity is: A) 2.3L B) 1.3L C) 2.9L D) 4.5L
A) 2.3L
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Increased thickness of granular layer is found in A) Psoriasis B) Lichen planus C) Ecthyma gangreosum D) Intertigo
B) Lichen planus
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Omenn syndrome represents which of the following immunological condition? A) Human Leukocyte antigen (HLA) Class II Deficiency B) HLA Class I Deficiency C) Purine Metabolism Deficiency D) Subset of T cell deficiency
D) Subset of T cell deficiency
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Which vaccine strain is changed every yearly? A) Influenza B) Rabies C) Hepatitis D) Ebola
A) Influenza
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Which of the following are true concerning a young epileptic, who has a grand mal seizure in the dental office? A) It is generally fatal B) It is best treated by injecting phenytoin C) They generally recover if restrained from self injury and oxygen is maintained D) Use physical restraints judiciously
C) They generally recover if restrained from self injury and oxygen is maintained
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Average reproductive life span of ovum is A) 6-12 hrs B) 12-24 hrs C) 24-26 hrs D) 48 hrs
B) 12-24 hrs
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Specific diagnosis of ascaris is made by -a) Adult worm in stool b) Egg detectionc) Antigen detectiond) Antibody detectione) Skin test A) acd B) bcd C) abc D) abd
D) abd
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During laryngoscopy and endo-tracheal intubation which of the maneuver is not performed: A) Flexion of the neck B) Extension of Head at the atlanto-occipital joint. C) The laryngoscope is lifted upwards levering over the upper incisors. D) In a straight blade laryngoscope, the epiglottis is lifted by the tip.
C) The laryngoscope is lifted upwards levering over the upper incisors.
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Dienes stain is used for- A) Compylobactor B) Helicobacter C) Rickettsiae D) Mycoplasma
D) Mycoplasma
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Ear pinna develops from ____________ A) Ectoderm B) Endoderm C) Mesoderm D) All
A) Ectoderm
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Staphylococcal infection causes all the following skin diseases except:- A) Impetigo B) Erysipelas C) Ecthyma D) Scalded skin syndrome
B) Erysipelas
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If urine dipstick shows +3, what is the protein level in mg/dl in urine A) 30 mg/dl B) 50 mg/dl C) 100 mg/dl D) 300 mg/dl
D) 300 mg/dl
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Vertical crest in fundus of the internal auditary canal is k/a: A) Bill's bar B) Ponticulus C) Cog D) Falciform crest
A) Bill's bar
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NOT a radiological feature of osteoarthritis A) Osteophytes B) Subchondral bone is translucent C) Narrowing of joint space D) Cystic lesions close to articular surface.
B) Subchondral bone is translucent
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Enzyme deficiency seen in genetic diseases like A) Tay sach's disease B) Sickle cell anemia C) Cystic Fibrosis D) Wilson's disease
A) Tay sach's disease
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IL-1 & TNF-alpha during inflammation are secreted by? A) Plasma cells B) Lymphocytes C) Activated macrophages D) Platelets
C) Activated macrophages
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Prognosis for carcinoma rectum is best assessed by ? A) Site of tumour B) Histological grading C) Size of tumours D) Duration of the symptoms
B) Histological grading
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The most common variety of scleritis is: A) Non-necrotizing anterior diffuse B) Non-necrotizing anterior nodular C) Anterior necrotizing with inflammation D) Anterior necrotizing without inflammation
A) Non-necrotizing anterior diffuse
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Verapamil belong to which class of antiarry thmic A) Class I B) Class II C) Class III D) Class IV
D) Class IV
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X-ray appearance of osteosarcoma are all except - A) Periosteal reaction B) Codman's triangle C) Soap-bubble D) Sunray appearance
C) Soap-bubble
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Axillary aery is divided into 3 pas. Which of the following muscle divides axillary aery into 3 pas? A) Teres major B) Teres minor C) Pectoralis major D) Pectoralis minor
D) Pectoralis minor
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NSAID used commonly for topical ocular use is- A) Ibuprofen B) Aceclofenac C) Ketorolac D) Acetaminophen
C) Ketorolac
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Apoprotein for chylomicron remnant:- A) Apo E B) Apo C1 C) Apo A2 D) Apo A1
A) Apo E
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A 65 year female presents with impacted fracture surgical neck of humerus. Treatment of choice is: A) Ahroplasty B) Arm-Chest strapping C) Triangular sling D) Wait and watch
C) Triangular sling
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All of the following are the good prognostic features for Hodgkin's disease except - A) Hemoglobin > 10g/dl B) WBC count < 15000/mm3 C) Absolute lymphocyte count < 600/uI D) Age < 45 years
C) Absolute lymphocyte count < 600/uI
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All the following are primary cutaneous diseases except: A) Psoriasis B) Reiter's disease C) Lichen planus D) Icthiosis/Bowen's disease
B) Reiter's disease
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A 50-year-old hypeensive woman complains of numbness and weakness in her left leg and foot. Which of the following aeries occlusion can account for this complaint? A) Anterior cerebral B) Anterior choroidal C) Interior carotid D) Middle cerebral
A) Anterior cerebral
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The following are indications for post operative radiotherapy iria case of carcinoma endometrium except : A) Myometrial invasion of more than half thickness B) Positive lymph nodes C) Endocervical Involvement D) Tumor positive for estrogen receptors
B) Positive lymph nodes
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Most common agent responsible for Carcinoma Cervix is : A) HPV 16 B) HPV 18 C) HPV 31 D) HPV 35
A) HPV 16
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Which one of the following is not an ionizing radiation? A) Infrared radiation B) X-rays C) Gamma rays D) Consmic rays
A) Infrared radiation
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All of the following statements are true regarding anterior axillary lymph nodes EXCEPT- A) Present on anterior wall of axilla on pectoral muscle B) Present along the lateral thoracic vein C) Drains into central axillary lymph nodes D) Drains the medial aspect of mammary gland
D) Drains the medial aspect of mammary gland
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A patient with increased Hypoxanthine and Xanthine in blood with hypouricemia which enzyme is deficient? A) HGPase B) Xanthine oxidase C) Adenosine deaminase D) APRtase
B) Xanthine oxidase
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Basal cell degeneration seen in - A) Lichen Planus B) Psoriasis C) pemphigus D) Pemphigoid
A) Lichen Planus
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Recommended daily dietary allowance of vitamin A for infants is A) 100-200 microgram B) 300-400 microgram C) 500-600 microgram D) 750 microgram
B) 300-400 microgram
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Bile salts undergo xenobiotics: A) After conjugation with taurine and glycine B) After conjugation with lysine C) After conjugation with betaglucuronic acid D) After conjugation with derived proteins
C) After conjugation with betaglucuronic acid
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Which of the following do not cause hardness of water? A) Calcium carbonate B) Calcium sulfate C) Calcium bicarbonate D) Magnesium bicarbonate
A) Calcium carbonate
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Which among the following is the drug of choice for iridocyclitis? A) Atropine B) Steroid C) Pilocarpine D) Timolol
A) Atropine
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Saints triad includes all except A) Gall stones B) Cholangitis C) Diveiculosis D) Hiatus hernia
B) Cholangitis
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Benign prostatic hyperplasia first develops in the A) Periurethral transition zone B) Peripheral zone C) Central zone D) Anterior fibromuscular stroma
A) Periurethral transition zone
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Curve A signifies which of the following? A) Pulmonary fibrosis B) Atelectasis C) Emphysema D) ARDS
C) Emphysema
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In Glassgow Coma Scale which of the following is not a parameter? A) Verbal B) Eye C) Motor D) Sensory
D) Sensory
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A 43-year-old woman is diagnosed with mitral valve stenosis. During physical examination the first heart sound is abnormally loud. Which of the following heart valves are responsible for the production of the first heart sound? A) Aortic and mitral B) Aortic and tricuspid C) Tricuspid and mitral D) Mitral and pulmonar...
C) Tricuspid and mitral
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The single most common cause of pyrexia of unknown origin is - A) Mycobacterium tuberculosis B) Salmonella typhi C) Brucella spp D) Salmonella paratyphi A
A) Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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The Earliest sign of male puberty is : A) Pubic hair B) Axillary hair C) Hoarseness of voice D) Testicular enlargement
D) Testicular enlargement
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According to "Delhi Anatomy Act 1957", a person died in a road traffic accident, the body can be said to be unclaimed after. A) 24 hours B) 48 hours C) 72 hours D) 96 hours
D) 96 hours
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Glutathione peroxidase which protect erythrocytes against hemolysis contain the following element: A) Chromium B) Manganese C) Zinc D) Selenium
D) Selenium
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Which of the following drug is used to perform stress echo? A) Noradrenaline B) Adenosine C) Adrenaline D) Dobutamine
D) Dobutamine
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Acantholysis is due to destruction of – A) Epidermis B) Subepidermis C) Basement membrane D) Intercellular substance
D) Intercellular substance
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A 72-year-old man with COPD develops acute shortness of breath and presents to the hospital. He appears uncomfortable: blood pressure is 120/90 mm Hg, pulse 100/min, oxygen saturation 85% on room air. On examination of the chest, there is absent fremitus, absent breath sounds, and hyper resonant percussion of the right...
B) complete pneumothorax
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Which of the following antihypertensive drug is not used in pregnancy?(AIIMS May 2015, 2014) A) Enalapril B) Labetalol C) Nifedipine D) Hydralazine
A) Enalapril
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A 4-year-old boy is seen 1 h after ingestion of a lye drain cleaner. No oropharyngeal burns are noted, but the patient's voice is hoarse. Chest x-ray is normal. Of the following, which is the most appropriate therapy? A) Immediate esophagoscopy B) Parenteral steroids and antibiotics C) Administration of an oral neutra...
B) Parenteral steroids and antibiotics
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The diagnostic procedure not done in case of pheochromocytoma – A) CT scan B) MRI C) FNAC D) MIBG scan
C) FNAC
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which of the following is a temperment type A) novelty seeking B) histirionic C) anakastic D) narcisstic
A) novelty seeking
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Visual field defect in pituitary tumour with suprasellar extension is: A) Visual field defect in pituitary tumour with suprasellar extension is: B) Binasal hemianopia C) Homonymous hemianopia D) Pie in the sky vision
A) Visual field defect in pituitary tumour with suprasellar extension is:
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Risk factors for Endometriosis are all except A) Nulliparity B) Smoking C) Early menarche D) Alcohol consumption
B) Smoking
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A 36 year old male presents with weakness, pallor and bleeding gums. His HB was 7g %, total leukocyte count 1,10,000 cumm with many immature WBCs, which are positive for MPO and Platelet count 22,000/cumm A) AML B) CML C) ALL D) CLL
A) AML
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Not true in narcolepsy is- A) Cataplexy B) Sleep architecture normal C) Loss of muscle tone D) Hallucination
B) Sleep architecture normal
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A tumor has the following characteristics - retrobulbar location within the muscle cone, well defined capsule, presents with slowly progressive proptosis, easily resectable, occurs most commonly in the 2nd to 4th decade. Most likely diagnosis is - A) Capillary hemangioma B) Cavernous hemangioma C) Lymhangioma D) Heman...
B) Cavernous hemangioma
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Confounding cannot be removed by? A) Assign confounders to both cases and controls B) Stratification C) Matching D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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Differences between IMNCI and IMCI include the following - A) Identification and classification of common illnesses like malaria, diarrhoea, malnutrition B) Incorporated guidelines on immunization C) Training time devoted to sick young infant is more than for a child D) IMNCI includes 0-7 days age programme
D) IMNCI includes 0-7 days age programme
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Most commonly retained primary tooth is: A) Maxillary first molar. B) Mandibular first molar. C) Maxillary lateral incisor. D) Mandibular 2nd molar.
D) Mandibular 2nd molar.
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A patient with leukemia on chemotherapy develops acute right lower abdominal pain associated with anemia, thrombocytopenia and leukopenia. Which of following is the clinical diagnosis? A) Appendictis B) Leukemic colitis C) Perforation peritonitis D) Neutropenic colitis
D) Neutropenic colitis
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The collagen triple helix structure is not found in - A) Cytoplasm B) Golgi apparatus C) Lumen of endoplasmic reticulum D) Intracellular vesicles
A) Cytoplasm