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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following is a common feature of NSAID induced allergic interstitial nephritis? A) Fever B) Rash C) Eosinophilia D) Heavy proteinuria
D) Heavy proteinuria
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Not included in PQLI is A) Income B) Literacy C) Life expectancy at age 1 D) Infant mortality
A) Income
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Oxygen hemoglobin dissociation curve shifts to right in all of the following conditions EXCEPT: A) Hyperthermia B) Decreased pH C) Decreased H+ D) Increase CO2
C) Decreased H+
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Enzyme alglucerase is used in the treatment of ? A) Gaucher's disease B) Galactosemia C) Niemann Pick disease D) Pompe's disease
A) Gaucher's disease
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In hyperparathyroidism, which of the following is not seen A) Normal alkaline phosphatase B) Decreased phosphate in urine C) Increased calcium D) Hypophosphatemia
B) Decreased phosphate in urine
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Pregnant women with obesity are at higher risk of following except? A) Fetal macrosomia B) Fetal distress C) Gestational hypeension D) Infections
D) Infections
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A child is admitted to the pediatric unit with a diagnosis of suspected meningococcal meningitis. Which of the following nursing measures should the nurse do FIRST? A) Institute seizure precautions B) Assess neurologic status C) Place in respiratory isolation D) Assess vital signs
C) Place in respiratory isolation
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Most common cause of intrauterine infection: A) Rubella B) Toxoplasma C) Hepatitis D) Cytomegalovirus
D) Cytomegalovirus
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A 1.5 year-old girl is admitted to Pediatric ward with cough, fever, and mild hypoxia. At the time of her admission, on CXR left upper lobe consolidation is seen. Staphylococcus aureus is seen on blood culture within 24 hours. Suddenly the child's condition acutely worsened over the past few minutes, with markedly incr...
B) Tension pneumothorax
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What is stereopsis is - A) Perception of different colours B) Perception of depth of vision C) Perception of Peripheral visual fields D) Perception of size of an object
B) Perception of depth of vision
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Turner syndrome is A) 45 XO B) 47 XXY C) Trisomy 13 D) Trisomy 18
A) 45 XO
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Clinical audit means - A) Measuring hospitai records B) Measuring current patients care against explicit criteria C) Measuring input-output analysis D) Measuring shortest time needed to complete task
B) Measuring current patients care against explicit criteria
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Drug which arrests mitosis in metaphase ? A) Busulfan B) 5-fu C) Vinca Alkaloids D) Methotrexate
C) Vinca Alkaloids
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Gall bladder adenocarcinoma is only involving lamina propria. What is the preferred treatment A) Simple cholecystectomy B) Radical cholecystectomy C) Chemotherapy alone D) Radiotherapy
A) Simple cholecystectomy
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Carpal tunnel contains all except A) Median nerve B) Flexor digitorum superficialis tendon C) Flexor pollicus longus tendon D) Flexor carpi ulnaris tendon
D) Flexor carpi ulnaris tendon
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Following are recognized F/O Myositis ossificans EXCEPT: A) It is a post traumatic ossification B) It follows either a posterior dislocation or a spuracondylar fracture of elbow joint C) The complication is less likely in children D) Diagnosis is made with ceainty by skiagraphy
C) The complication is less likely in children
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SAFE strategy is recommended for- A) Glaucoma B) Cataract C) Trachoma D) Diabetic retinopathy
C) Trachoma
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Which of these is true regarding CML – A) Size of splenomegaly indicates prognosis B) Phagocytic activity of WBC is reduced C) Sudan black stain is specific for myeloblast D) Myeloblast, granuloblast and lymphoblast become PH chromosome +ve, –ve following remission
A) Size of splenomegaly indicates prognosis
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cat acts as reservoir in the following ? A) toxoplasma gondii B) rabies C) streptocerca infection D) plague
A) toxoplasma gondii
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A fetomaternal transfusion of more than 30 ml has been found in what percentage of women at delivery: A) Less than 1% B) 5% C) 10% D) 15%
C) 10%
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Least failure in sterilization occurs with: A) Falope ring B) Bipolar cautery C) Unipolar cauterisation D) Hulka clip
C) Unipolar cauterisation
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Central nervous system manifestion in chronic renal failure are a result of all of the following except - A) Hyperosmolarity B) Hyperparathyroidisn C) Acidosis D) Hyponatremia
A) Hyperosmolarity
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A patient comes to hospital with a history of sore throat, diarrhoea and sexual contact 2 weeks before. The best investigation to rule out HIV is-( A) P24 antigen assay B) ELISA C) Western blot D) Lymph node biopsy
A) P24 antigen assay
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In spinal anaesthesia the drug is deposited between : A) Dura and arachnoid B) Pia and arachnoid C) Dura and vertebra D) Into the cord substance
B) Pia and arachnoid
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CD marker of histiocytosis is- A) CD IA B) CD 1B C) CD1C D) CD1D
A) CD IA
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Methotrexate is used in all except aEUR' A) > Sickle cell anemia B) >Psoriasis C) > Rheumatoid ahritis D) >Ankylosing spondylitis
A) > Sickle cell anemia
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An elderly patient with hypeension with diabetes, proteinuria without renal failure, antihypeensive of choice is- A) Furosemide B) Methyldopa C) Enalapril D) Propranolol
C) Enalapril
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All the following are true about Rheumatoid ahritis except: A) Positive for Anti-IgG antibody B) Juxta-aicular osteoporosis C) Morning stiffness D) C Reactive protein indicates better prognosis
D) C Reactive protein indicates better prognosis
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Only laryngeal muscle that is innervated bidirectionally is A) Vocalis B) Posterior cricoarytenoid C) Lateral cricoarytenoid D) Interarytenoid
D) Interarytenoid
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Which of the following structures pass through aoic hiatus? A) Thoracic duct and azygos vein B) Thoracic duct and gastric aery C) Vagus nerve with oesophagus D) Aorla with oesophagus
A) Thoracic duct and azygos vein
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Fracture of teeth and some bruises around mouth is: AIIMS 12 A) Simple injury B) Grievous injury C) Dangerous injury D) Assault
B) Grievous injury
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All of the following muscles of pollex are supplied by median nerve, EXCEPT: A) Adductor pollicis B) Opponens pollicis C) Abductor pollicis brevis D) Flexor pollicis brevis
A) Adductor pollicis
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Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor should not be given in : a) Sulfonamide hypersensitivity b) Glaucoma c) High altitude sickness d) Metabolic acidosis e) COPD A) ace B) ade C) abcd D) a
B) ade
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A 50 year old male patient presents to the clinic for routine checkup. He is hypertensive and a type 2 diabetic. Lab investigations reveal plasma cholesterol levels 5.8 mmol/L and RBS 180 mg/dl. Which of the following agents can be used in this patient? A) Statins B) Fibrates C) Nicotinic acid D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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In which of the mentioned segments of a nephron, Na+ reabsorption primarily occurs by the Na+-H+ exchange? A) PCT B) loop of Henle C) DCT D) Collecting duct
A) PCT
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Antidepressant which is a Presynaptic a-2 receptor blocker which enhance secretion of both norepinephrine and serotonine ? A) Trazodone B) Miazapine C) Mianserine D) Bupropion
B) Miazapine
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Perifollicular and petechial hemorrhages are characteristic of- A) Acrodermatitis enteropathica B) Pellagra C) Scurvy D) Phrynoderma
C) Scurvy
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During delivery A gives bih to a stillborn .A conceals the bih by secret disposal of dead .Which of the following statement is false regarding this situation A) A can be imprisoned for a maximum of 2 yrs B) The punishment for the act done by A is defined under section 318 of IPC C) A is guilty of offence D) The act do...
D) The act done by A is defined under Section of IPC
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Imaging modality employed in PI-RAD repoing scheme for prostate glands is all except:- A) MR spectroscopy B) Dynamic contrast enhancement C) Diffusion weighted MRI D) T2W imaging
A) MR spectroscopy
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37-year-old female patient has a fracture of clavicle. The junction of inner and middle third of the bone exhibits overriding of medial and lateral fragments. The arm is rotated medially, but it is not rotated laterally. Which of the following conditions is most likely to occur secondary to the fractured clavicle? A) ...
B) Thrombosis of subclan vein, causing a pulmonary embolism
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Characteristic of mixed connective-tissue disease are all of the following except: March 2005 A) Hypogammaglobulinemia B) Membranous glomerulonephritis C) Polyahritis D) CNS involvement
A) Hypogammaglobulinemia
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All of the following statements are true about Frey's Syndrome except A) Gustatory sweating B) Aberrant misdirection of parasympathetic fibers of auriculotemporal nerve C) Botulinum toxin is one of the treatment suggested D) Less chances with enucleation than parotidectomy
D) Less chances with enucleation than parotidectomy
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Histopathology of chronic hepatitis shows - A) Ballooning of hepatocytes B) Councilman bodies C) Bridging fibrosis D) All of the above
C) Bridging fibrosis
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Which of the following structure is not related to cavernous sinus: A) Abducent nerve B) Optic nerve C) Ophthalmic nerve D) Trochlear nerve
B) Optic nerve
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Sharp instruments may be sterilized with ? A) Radiation B) Lysol C) Hot air D) Any of the above
C) Hot air
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A patient died and relatives complain that it is due to the negligence of the doctor. According to a recent Supreme court judgment, the doctor can be charged for Medical Negligence under section 304-A, only A) If he is from corporate hospital B) If negligence is from inadvertent error C) Gross negligence D) Res ipsa L...
C) Gross negligence
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Arsenic poisoning presents with symptoms mimicking - A) Cholera B) Dhatura poisoning C) Barbiturates poisoning D) Morphine poisoning
A) Cholera
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The length of a muscle at which tension is maximum is called: A) Active length B) Resting length C) Optimal length D) Maximal length
C) Optimal length
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All of the following are the diseases occurring due to disturbance in lipid metabolism except: A) Gaucher’s Disease B) Niemann-Pick Disease . C) Hurler syndrome. D) Letterer-Siwe Disease.
C) Hurler syndrome.
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in bogorad syndrome damage to the parasympathetic fibres of fascial nerve takes place ? A) at parotid gland B) before entering in to stylomastoid foramen C) just before geniculate ganglion D) before entering into internal auditory meatus
B) before entering in to stylomastoid foramen
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In cotrimoxazole, sulphamethoxazole and trimethoprim are in ratio of: A) 2:01 B) 1:01 C) 5:01 D) 4:05
C) 5:01
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What is Ranula - A) Retention cyst of sublingual gland B) Retention cyst of submandibular gland C) Extravasation cyst of sublingual glands D) Extravasation cyst of submandibular glands
A) Retention cyst of sublingual gland
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What is the significance of mutation of CCR5 protein? A) High resistance to HIV infection B) High susceptibility to HIV infection C) Causes resistance to anti retroviral therapy D) Causes increased virulence of the virus
A) High resistance to HIV infection
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Neonatal polycythemia with hyperviscosity is associated with all except A) Twin - Twin transfusion syndrome B) Fetal microsomia in gestational diabetes C) Fetal and placental growth restriction D) Transfusion at delivery
B) Fetal microsomia in gestational diabetes
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What is the diagnosis in this patient with abdominal pain? A) Amyloidosis B) Familial Mediterranean fever C) Lead poisoning D) Leukemia
C) Lead poisoning
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Selective grinding for equilibrating complete dentures is best accomplished after processing when the dentures are: A) Rearticulated using original jaw relation record B) Rearticulated with a new series of jaw relation C) Equilibrated in the patients mouth D) Spot ground in the patients mouth
B) Rearticulated with a new series of jaw relation
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A hypeensive patient Sattu already receiving a drug 'X' to control his BP was prescribed a tricyclic antidepressant. This resulted in the abolition of the antihypeensive action of 'X'. Which of the following drug can be 'X'? A) Enalapril B) Clonidine C) Atenolol D) Diltiazem
B) Clonidine
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Methylene blue test is used to detect A) Microorganisms B) Sucrose C) Fats D) All of the above
A) Microorganisms
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Post coital test detects all of the following. Except: A) Fallopian tube block B) Cervical factor abnormality C) Sperm count D) Sperm abnormality
A) Fallopian tube block
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All of the following are TRUE about ASO titre, EXCEPT: A) ASO can be increased in school children B) May be negative in post streptococcal glomerulonephritis C) ASO titre included in major criteria in jones criteria D) May not be elevated in 20% cases of carditis
C) ASO titre included in major criteria in jones criteria
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Korner's septum is seen in: A) Petrosquamous suture B) Temporosquamous suture C) Petromastoid suture D) Frontozygomatic suture
A) Petrosquamous suture
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True statement about Coarctation of the Aorta includes A) Lower limb pulses are barely palpable or absent B) Blood pressure is elevated distal to the lesion and reduced proximal to it C) The condition is twice as common in females as males D) Hypertrophy of the lower ribs may be seen in older children
A) Lower limb pulses are barely palpable or absent
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Outdated drugs and cytotoxic wastes are disposed by: A) Dumping B) Destruction and disposal C) Store for month and burial D) Incineration
B) Destruction and disposal
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10 year old boy complaints of pain in right arm near the shoulder, x-ray shows expansile lytic lesion in upper third of humerus, what is the likely diagnosis. A) Aneurysmal Bone cyst B) Simple bone cyst C) Giant cell tumor D) Osteosarcoma
B) Simple bone cyst
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Abandoning a child is punishable under which section of IPC ? A) 320 B) 317 C) 323 D) 84
B) 317
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All the following decrease skeletal muscle tone by CNS effects except: A) D-tubocurarin B) Diazepam C) Beclofen D) Mephensin
A) D-tubocurarin
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Only mycobacteria which produces exotoxin - A) M. tuberculosis B) M. Ajarinum C) M. Ulcerans D) M.Bavis
C) M. Ulcerans
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Arrange following pas of Anesthesia machine according increasing pressure system wise i) Vaporize mounting devices ii) Hanger yoke assembly iii) Flow indicators iv) Pipe line indicator A) (iii), (i), (iv), (ii) B) (i), (iv), (iii), (ii) C) (ii), (i), (iii), (iv) D) (iii), (iv), (ii), (i)
A) (iii), (i), (iv), (ii)
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Most common cause of Genital Herpes A) HSV-1 B) HSV-2 C) HSV-3 (VZV) D) HSV-4 (EBV)
B) HSV-2
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Forced diuresis with acidification or alkalinization of urine is a common method for elimination of certain poisons/drugs from the body. The elimination of which of the following drugs is commonly enhanced by alkaline diuresis - A) Amphetamines B) Phenobarbitone C) Phencyclidine D) Theophylline
B) Phenobarbitone
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Fluent Aphasia with preserved comprehension and impaired repetition is: A) Broca's B) Wernicke's C) Anomie D) Conduction
D) Conduction
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Dosage of Vitamin-A for children between 1-3 years A) 5,00,000 IU B) 2,00,000 IU C) 1,00,000 IU D) 3,00,000 IU
B) 2,00,000 IU
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'Ring sign' is seen in: September 2003 A) Scurvy B) Congenital syphilis C) Gaucher's disease D) All of the above
A) Scurvy
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The line joining ant. sup iliac spine to ischial tuberosity and passes a greater trochanter - A) Nelaton's line B) Showmakers line C) Chiene's D) Perkins line
A) Nelaton's line
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Ulceration of the vulva is commonly seen in all except : A) Bacterial vaginosis B) Syphilis C) Chancroid D) Behcet's disease
A) Bacterial vaginosis
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Which of the following is included as "proximate principles" of nutrition? A) Iron B) Vitamin A C) Carbohydrate D) Calcium
C) Carbohydrate
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A 40 year old patient has undergone an open cholecystectomy. The procedure was repoed as uneventful by the operating surgeon. She has 100 ml of bile output from the drain kept in the gallbladder bed on the first post operative day. On examination she is afebrile and anicteric. The abdomen is soft and bowel sounds are n...
D) Clinical observation
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All is true about foreign body impaction in ear except- A) Objects located medial to isthmus of canal is difficult to remove B) Syringing is used for removal of vegetative foreign body C) Syringing uses room temperature water D) Blunt hook is used to remove rounded foreign body
B) Syringing is used for removal of vegetative foreign body
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A 17 year old female presents with a pruritic rash localized to the wrist. Papules and vesicles are noted in a bandlike pattern, with slight oozing from some lesions. The most likely cause of the rash is NOT RELATED -DERMATOLOGY A) Herpes simplex B) Shingles C) Contact dermatitis D) Seborrheic dermatitis
C) Contact dermatitis
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True statement regarding this diagnosis is: A) Recurrence is a common complication B) Common in children and rare in adults C) May be overlooked as clinically occult D) Is not associated with other bony/cartilagionus injury
A) Recurrence is a common complication
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Dye for myelography is injected in which space : A) Subdural B) Epidural C) Subarachnoid D) Extradural
C) Subarachnoid
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Scottish terrier sign is seen in: A) AP view B) PA view C) Lateral view D) Oblique view
D) Oblique view
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A 17-year-old soccer player suffered a fracture to the left tibia. After his lower leg has been in a cast for 8 weeks, he found that the left gastrocnemius muscle is significantly smaller in circumference than it was before the fracture. What is the most likely explanation? A) Decrease in the number of individual musc...
C) Temporary reduction in actin and myosin protein synthesis
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All are transmitted by fecal-oral route except ? A) Polio B) Typhoid C) Ascaris D) Dracunculiasis
D) Dracunculiasis
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KOH wet mount is prepared for A) Bacteria B) Virus C) Fungus D) Parasite
C) Fungus
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All of the following 'Reforms' have been proposed by the world health repo (2008), EXCEPT: A) Service Reforms B) Leadership Reforms C) Policy Reforms D) Economic Reforms
D) Economic Reforms
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Fluoride is used in A) Blood glucose estimation samples B) Urine glucose estimation samples C) Both 1 & 2 D) None of the above
A) Blood glucose estimation samples
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Among the following, which of the following 5-PDE inhibitor has the longest duration of action? A) Sildenafil B) Vardenafil C) Tadalafil D) Udenafil
C) Tadalafil
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What is the naturally occurring form of vitamin D in the human skin? A) Calciferol B) 7 hydroeholesterol C) 25 hydroxy cholecalciferol D) 1,25 dihydroxy cholecalciferol
A) Calciferol
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All of the following diuretics acts from luminal side of renal tubules except: A) Loop diuretics B) ENAC blockers C) Aldosterone antagonists D) Mannitol
C) Aldosterone antagonists
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The following is not an atypical antipsychotic A) Thioridazine B) Clozapine C) Olanzapine D) Resperidone
A) Thioridazine
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First to come in female pubey: A) Thelarche B) Menses C) Adrenarche D) Growth spu
D) Growth spu
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The disposal of night soil and refuse is by? A) Chemical sterilization B) Burning C) Composting D) Any of the above
C) Composting
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Components of 60 S subunit of ribosome are A) 5.8 S B) 23 S C) 16 S D) 18 S
A) 5.8 S
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A 28-year-old lady has put on weight (10 kg over a period of 3 years) and has oligomenorrhoea followed by amenorrhoea for 8 months. The blood pressure is 160/100 mm of Hg. Which of the following is the most appropriate investigation? A) Serum electrolytes B) Plasma coisol C) Plasma testosterone and ultrasound D) T3, T...
B) Plasma coisol
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Some mRNA has self-splicing activity. The removal of introns is/are done by A) Occur in intron that from Ribozyme B) Self-splicing introns C) Lariats intermediates are formed D) All of these
D) All of these
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The risk factors of acute pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) are the following except: A) Menstruating teenagers who have multiple sex partners B) IUD users C) Women with monogamous partner who had vasectomy D) Previous history of acute PID
C) Women with monogamous partner who had vasectomy
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Linear coefficient of thermal expansion of metal used for metal ceramic restoration range from: A) 11.5-12.5 x 10-6/°C B) 10.5-11.5 x 10-6/°C C) 13.5-14.5 x 10-6/°C D) 16.5-17.5 x 10-6/°C
C) 13.5-14.5 x 10-6/°C
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Most sensitive indicator of iron deficiency anemia A) Packed cell volume B) Hemoglobin C) Serum ferritin D) Serum iron
C) Serum ferritin
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Assessment of malnutrition is done by:- A) Mid-arm circumference (MAC) B) Body mass index C) Weight for age D) All of the above
D) All of the above