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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The sputum examination under TP is done when the patient present with -a) Cough of 1-2 weeks durationb) Persistent cough of 1-2 weeks durationc) Hemoptysisd) Chest paine) Intermittent fever A) ab B) bc C) bd D) cd
D) cd
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Drug which is used to control status epilepticus is A) Diazepam B) Sodium nitroprusside C) Glyceryl trinitrite D) Pheno barbital
A) Diazepam
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Multifactorial inheritance is most likely to play a role in? A) Cleft lip B) Marfan's syndrom C) Erythroblastis fetalis D) Down's syndrome
A) Cleft lip
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Intestional absorption of Calcium is decreased by A) Proteins B) Lactose C) Phytic Acid D) Acidity
C) Phytic Acid
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Drugs commonly used in Non-Hodgkin lymphoma except A) Doxorubicin B) Cyclophosphamide C) Vincristine D) Cisplatin
D) Cisplatin
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A person with 'Inappropriate speech' evaluated by the 'Glasgow Coma Scale' will have a verbal score of: A) 4 B) 3 C) 2 D) 1
B) 3
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True about wound healing A) Infected wound heal by primary intention B) Deep dermal wound heal by scar formation C) Wound contraction is found in healing by secondary intention D) More intense inflammatory response in primary intention
B) Deep dermal wound heal by scar formation
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Gastrectomy produces deficiency of which vitamin - A) VitaminB6 B) Vitamin B12 C) Vitamin B2 D) Vitamin B1
B) Vitamin B12
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Which of the following is true about diazoxide except A) K+ channel opener B) >Can be used as antihypeensive agent C) >Causes severe hypoglycemia D) >Used in insulinoma
C) >Causes severe hypoglycemia
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Duration of treatment is multibacillary leprosy according to WHO is - A) 6 months B) 1 year C) 2 years D) 5 years
B) 1 year
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Megaloblasticanemia occur due to deficiency of A) Iron deficiency B) Folate deficiency C) Protein deficiency D) Vitamin C deficiency
B) Folate deficiency
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Triple helix is found in ? A) Cystine B) Collagen C) Pectin D) DNA
B) Collagen
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Hypoxia due to slowing of circulation is seen in which type of hypoxia? A) Anemic hypoxia B) Histotoxic C) Hea disease D) Stagnant
D) Stagnant
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Which process establishes the three definitive germ layers? A) Neurulation B) Gastrulation C) Craniocaudal folding D) Lateral folding
B) Gastrulation
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What is the mode of action of local anesthetics? A) Prevents Na+ channel activation and the Na+ influx associated with membrane depolarization. B) Change the voltage gated Na+ channel from conducting to non conducting C) Destroys the Na+ channel D) Close the Na+ channel
A) Prevents Na+ channel activation and the Na+ influx associated with membrane depolarization.
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Which of the following is most acceptable theory explaining development of endometriosis A) Coelomic metaplasia B) Retrograde menstruation C) Lymphatic spread D) Mullerian remnants outside uterus
B) Retrograde menstruation
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Laproscopic cholecystectomy is largely preferred for all of the following reasons to conventional laparotmy EXCEPT - A) Decrease pain B) Decresed incidence of bile duct injuries C) Smaller scar D) Decreased stay in hospital
B) Decresed incidence of bile duct injuries
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60 yrs old male with poor stream of urine, post void residual urine is 400m1, bA hydronephrosis and prostate weighing 70 g. His urea is 120 and creat 3.5. Ideal "next immediate" step : A) Catheterize with Foley catheter B) bA PC Nephrostomies C) CT to rule out ca D) MRI pelvis
A) Catheterize with Foley catheter
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Optimal timing of administration of prophylactic antibiotic for surgical patients is: A) At the induction of anesthesia B) Any time during the surgical procedure C) One hour after induction D) One hour prior to induction of anesthesia
A) At the induction of anesthesia
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An infant should be exclusively breastfed till A) 4 months B) 6 months C) 12 months D) 24 months
B) 6 months
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Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) includes: A) GCS + BP + RR B) S + ISS + Age C) S + ISS + GCS D) S + GCS + Age
B) S + ISS + Age
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All the following are feature of polycystic disease of kidneys except:- A) Hematuria B) Hypeension C) Renal failure D) Erythrocytosis
D) Erythrocytosis
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Syndrome characterized by proteinuria, hematuria and hypeension: March 2007 A) Nephrotic syndrome B) Acute nephritis C) Renal cell carcinoma D) Nephroclacinosis
B) Acute nephritis
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A latent, measles-like viral infection and, presumably, a defect in cellular immunity is associated with which of the following diseases? A) Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) B) Multiple sclerosis (MS) C) Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease D) Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE)
D) Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE)
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The main goal of treating septic shock is A) Preserving the myocardium B) Restoring adequate fluid status C) Identification and elimination of the cause of infection D) Identification and elimination of the cause of allergy
C) Identification and elimination of the cause of infection
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The first step in the management of hirsutism due to stein leventhal syndrome is : A) OCP B) HMG C) Spironolactone D) Bromocriptine
A) OCP
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The stapes is embryologically derived from the following pharyngeal arch? A) 1st arch B) 2nd arch C) 3rd arch D) 4th arch
B) 2nd arch
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When a patient is admitted with severe upper abdominal pain, the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis should not be accepted until each of the following conditions has been ruled out except: A) Acute cholecystitis B) Acute renal colic C) Adhesive small bowel obstruction D) Mesenteric embolization
C) Adhesive small bowel obstruction
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Duodenal blow out following Billroth gastrectomy most commonly occurs on which day - A) 2nd day B) 4th day C) 6thday D) 12th day
B) 4th day
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What happens in hyperophy ? A) Increase no. of cells B) Increase size of cells C) Increase protein in cells D) Decrease in cell number
B) Increase size of cells
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Frequency of renal involvement in HSP? A) <10% B) >80% C) >6O% D) 1O% - 50%
D) 1O% - 50%
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Anti-depressant drug which is used for smoking cessation is? A) Venlafaxine B) Topiramate C) Bupropion D) Amitriptyline
C) Bupropion
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A 3 month old child has moderate fever and non productive cough and mild dyspnea. After course of mild antibiotic the condition of the child improved transiently but he again develops high fever, productive cough and increased respiratory distress. Chest X ray shows hyperluscency and PFT shows obstructive pattern. Most...
D) >Bronchiolitis obliterans
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Patients suffering from which of the following disease as per ICD/DSM criteria are eligible for disability benefit as per the National Trust Act? A) Schizophrenia B) Bipolar disorder C) Dementia D) Mental retardation
D) Mental retardation
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A 50 year old diabetic patient with asymptomatic gallstone (>3 cm) will be best treated by A) Early surgery B) Bile salt treatment C) ESWL D) Waiting till it becomes symptomatic
A) Early surgery
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Following are features of ischemia in Anterior choroidal artery territory except - A) Hemiparesis B) Hemisensory loss C) Homonymous hemianopia D) Predominant involvement of the anterior limb of internal capsule
D) Predominant involvement of the anterior limb of internal capsule
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Which of the following is not a framingham major criteria for the diagnosis of hea failure ? A) Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea B) Cardiomegaly C) S3 gallop D) Hepatomegaly
C) S3 gallop
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Which of the following antiarrhythmic drugs can decrease the slope of Phase 0 and prolong the action potential duration? A) Lignocaine B) Propanolol C) Quinidine D) Adenosine
C) Quinidine
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Which bacteria show this kind of growth pattern in Ghee broth A) Yersinia Pestis B) Acinetobacter C) Aeromonas D) Nocardia
A) Yersinia Pestis
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Podophyllin is treatment of choice in A) Plantar was B) Condyloma lata C) Condyloma accuminata D) Plain was
C) Condyloma accuminata
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Specific protection is a type of A) Primary prevention B) Early secondary prevention C) Late secondary prevention D) Tertiary prevention
A) Primary prevention
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Cross cylinders is A) One plus cylinder and one minus cylinder of equal strength B) One plus cylinder and one minus cylinder of unequal strength C) Two plus cylinders D) Both minus cylinders
A) One plus cylinder and one minus cylinder of equal strength
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Which of the follow ing lesion is characteristic of diabetic nephropathy? A) Hyaline arteriosclerosis B) Nodular glomerulosclerosis C) Renal Amyloid deposits D) Fibrinoid necrosis
B) Nodular glomerulosclerosis
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Declaration of oslo deals with - A) Organ donation B) Right to death C) Therapeutic abortion D) Human experiments
C) Therapeutic abortion
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A young male presents with painful ulcers on the mouth and glans penis with blurred vision and history of recurrent epididymitis. Which of the following is the most probable diagnosis? A) Behcet syndrome B) Oculocutaneous aphthous ulcer syndrome C) Fabry's disease D) Epidermolysis bullosa
A) Behcet syndrome
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The following enzyme is required for the hexose monophosphate shunt pathway: A) Glucose-6-phosphatase B) Phosphorylase C) Aldolase D) Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
D) Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
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Chronic Laxative abuse can result in the formation of which type of stone: A) Xanthine B) Cysteine C) Ammonium urate D) Struvite
C) Ammonium urate
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Following are side effects of Nimodipine except ? A) Hypotension B) Flushing C) Headache D) Marked changes m GIT motility
D) Marked changes m GIT motility
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Fetal exsanguination can occur if - A) Vasa previa B) Placentaprevia C) Polyhydramnios D) Oligohydramnios
A) Vasa previa
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First to be developed is - A) Neural pit B) Neural groove C) Neural fold D) Primitive streak
D) Primitive streak
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A G2P1 female at 35 weeks experiences uterine contractions. No fetal distress is seen and membranes are not ruptured. Which of the following is to be done? A) 12 mg betamethasone injection B) Vaginal swab culture C) Tocolytic therapy D) Cervical cerclage
B) Vaginal swab culture
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Corneal thickness is measured using - A) Pachymetry B) Keratometer C) CT scan D) Aesthisiometry
A) Pachymetry
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A hypeensive patient who is a chroic smoker presented with recurrent hemoptysis. On examination he had cushingoid features. Investigations revealed raised ACTH levels not suppressed by dexamethasone. The single diagnosis which can account for all his symptoms is A) Multiple endocrine neoplasia I B) Pituitary adenoma C...
D) Ectopic ACTH producing tumor
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The following neurotransmitter is synthesized from choline and acetyl-CoA: A) Acetylcholine B) Glutamine C) Aspaate D) NO
A) Acetylcholine
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True about Trichotillomania is A) Irresistible desire to set fire B) Irresistible desire to steal things C) Associated with patchy hair loss D) Pathological gambling
C) Associated with patchy hair loss
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A female patient with signs of meningitis and CSF showing gram positive cocobacilli, which is showing characteristic tumbling motility. Diagnosis is A) Listeria B) Meningococcus C) H. influenzae D) Pneumococcus
A) Listeria
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Sterilization is commonly performed at which site of fallopian tube: A) Ampulla B) Infundibulum C) Isthmus D) Cornua
C) Isthmus
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Pisiform bone articulates with? A) Triquetral B) Lunate C) Scaphoid D) Trapezoid
A) Triquetral
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Features of intestinal obstruction : clinically/investigation by :a) Abdominal distensionb) Vomitingc) Fluid level in X-ray > 4d) Localized tendernesse) Diarrhea A) ac B) a C) ad D) ab
D) ab
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Main drawback of calcium hydroxide apexification compared with MTA: A) More treatment time B) Incomplete apical barrier C) Incomplete coronal barrier D) Reduced physical strength of dentin
D) Reduced physical strength of dentin
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Face bow measures relationship of maxilla to A) Opening & closing axis B) Mandible C) Zygomatic bone D) None of the above
A) Opening & closing axis
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All of the following statements about inhaled tooth fragment are true EXCEPT A) It usually enters the right bronchus B) It may cause Lung abscess C) It may cause bronchiectasis D) It will be coughed out spontaneously no treatment is necessary
D) It will be coughed out spontaneously no treatment is necessary
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An asymptomatic old patient presents with bruit in the carotid artery. Which of the following is the investigation of choice? A) Doppler ultrasonography B) Internal carotid angiography C) Aortic arch angiography D) Spiral CT angiography
A) Doppler ultrasonography
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Computer controlled injection system is called: A) CCD B) WAND C) CCI D) JET
B) WAND
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Which of the following disease is seen only in females? A) Autism B) Asperger's syndrome C) Retts disease D) Colard'd disease
C) Retts disease
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Drug distribution in tissue true is all except ? A) Chloroquine - eye B) Ephedrine - bone C) Digoxin - skeletal muscle D) Minocycline - adipose tissue
B) Ephedrine - bone
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A 25-year-old man presents 1 week after discovering that his left testicle is twice the normal size. Physical examination reveals a nontender, testicular mass that cannot be transilluminated. Serum levels of alpha-fetoprotein and human chorionic gonadotropin are normal. A hemiorchiectomy is performed, and histologic ex...
D) Telomerase
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Tirofiban is a : A) Monoclonal antibody B) Antiplatelet drug C) Anti-inflammatory drug D) Antianginal drug
B) Antiplatelet drug
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Aortic sinus of Valsalva contributes to left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) function by A) Increasing aortic radius during ejection phase B) Decreasing aortic regurgitation (normally) C) Promoting non-turbulent flow in coronary arteries D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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Uterine sarcomas constitute about.................................... % of all malignant growth of uterus : A) 5 B) 10 C) 15 D) 20
A) 5
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Glucose is reabsorbed in which pa? A) Early PCT B) Henle loop C) Collecting duct D) Distal convoluted tubule
A) Early PCT
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Sterility is caused by - A) Vinca alkaloids B) Alkylating agents C) Antimetabolites D) Actinomycin D
B) Alkylating agents
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Which of the following immunoglobulins shows homocytotropism - A) IgG B) IgA C) IgE D) IgD
C) IgE
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1st product of tryptophan Catabolism A) Kynurenine B) Xantheurenic acid C) Bradykinin D) Melatonin
A) Kynurenine
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Radiation induced cataract is A) Shield cataract B) Antrior polar cataract C) Posterior Subcapsular cataract D) Alpo syndrome
C) Posterior Subcapsular cataract
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Which of the following is a characteristic of physiological jaundice of newborn? A) Appears within 1st 24 hours of life B) Involves palms and soles also C) Clinical jaundice usually disappears after 1 month age D) It is always unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
D) It is always unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
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A mother brought her 18 month boy to the pediatrician, with the complaint that her son did not have any teeth till now. All of the following can be the underlying causes EXCEPT: A) Pierre Robin sequence B) Cleidocranial dysostosis C) Rickets D) Hypothyroidism
A) Pierre Robin sequence
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The drug of choice for the treatment of chlamydial infection is - A) Ampicillin B) Third generation cephalosporins C) Metronidazole D) Doxycycline
D) Doxycycline
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Galactorrheamy be associated with the use of all the following drugs except - A) Methyldopa B) Tricyclic antidepressants C) Pyridoxine D) Phenothiazine
C) Pyridoxine
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Ketamine is safe in A) Raised ICT B) Open eye injury C) Ischemic hea disease D) Severe shock
D) Severe shock
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Commonest cause for hyperparathyroidism is A) Single adenoma B) Multiple adenomas C) Single gland hyperplasia D) Multiple gland Hyperplasia
A) Single adenoma
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Which of the following is a Cluster B personality disorder? A) Schiziod personality disorder B) Narcissistic personality disorder C) Dependant personality disorder D) Anantastic personality disorder
B) Narcissistic personality disorder
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A young man is with known heroin addiction is brought in the emergency in unconscious state. On examination, the patient has decreased bowel sounds, depressed respiration and pin point pupil. The treatment of choice for this patient is: A) Oral natrexone B) IV naloxone C) Oral diazepam D) Oral Buprenorphine
B) IV naloxone
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Maximum sterilizing action is shown by which anti TB drug A) Rifamipicin B) INH C) Pyrazinamide D) Streptomycin
C) Pyrazinamide
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Main source of energy in 1 min is - A) Glycogen B) FFA C) Phosphates D) Glucose
A) Glycogen
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Definition of sleep apnoea A) >10 apnoeas during 7 hours of sleep B) >30 apnoeas during 7 hours of sleep C) >10 apnoeas during 2 hours of sleep D) >30 apnoeas during 2 hours of sleep
B) >30 apnoeas during 7 hours of sleep
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A 26 year old lady has been on Olanzapine for the treatment of Schizophrenia. All of the following are the ATP III (Adult Treatment Panel) criteria for metabolic syndrome, except: A) Abdominal obesity B) Triglyceride > 150 mg/dl C) Blood pressure > 130/85 D) LDL > 150 mg/dl
D) LDL > 150 mg/dl
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APGAR scale in infant measures A) Respiratory, Neurological, and Circulatory system B) Respiratory, Neurologic, renal system C) Neurological, renal, digestive system D) Respiratory, Neurological and digestive system
A) Respiratory, Neurological, and Circulatory system
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Cervical warts are seen with which HPV - A) 11,13 B) 17,18 C) 5, 8 D) 6, 11
D) 6, 11
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Breast milk at room temperature stored for? A) 4 hrs B) 8 hrs C) 12 hrs D) 24 hrs
B) 8 hrs
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A women is exposed to multiple sex paners has 5 times increased risk for - Ca. Cx the attributable risk is - A) 20% B) 50% C) 80% D) 100%
C) 80%
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Not included in cerebellar nuclei A) Dentate nuclei B) Emboliform nuclei C) Fastigial nuclei D) Caudate nuclei
D) Caudate nuclei
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In reproductive and child health programme,districts are divided on the basis of – A) Crude birth rate & infant mortality rate B) Crude birth rate & female literacy rate C) Crude death rate & crude birth rate D) Couple protection rate & infant mortality rate
B) Crude birth rate & female literacy rate
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Which is not a NNRTI - A) Ritonavir B) Nevirapine C) Efavirenz D) Delavirdine
A) Ritonavir
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Amrinone acts by- A) Inhibiting phosphodiesterase B) ATPase inhibitor C) Calcium channel blocker D) IC/ channel opener
A) Inhibiting phosphodiesterase
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"Annular herald patch" is found in A) Pityriasis alba B) Pityriasis rosea C) Tinea capitis D) Psoriasis
B) Pityriasis rosea
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Which of the following signs is classic for CT scanning in Graves ophthalmopathy: A) Nodular muscle enlargement B) Solitary muscle enlargement C) Fusiform muscle enlargement with sparing of tendoms D) Kinking of extraocular muscles.
C) Fusiform muscle enlargement with sparing of tendoms
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Neutropenia is seen in all except: A) Scurvy B) Aplastic anemia C) Typhoid fever D) Chloramphenicol
A) Scurvy
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Which of the following vessel is injured in Hemothorax patient? A) Pulmonary aery B) Pulmonary vein C) Bronchial aery D) Intercostal aeries
D) Intercostal aeries
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Responsible for epidemic dropsy is- A) Sanguinarine B) Ergot alkaloids C) Pyrazolidine alkaloids D) A flat ox in
A) Sanguinarine