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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A knownHIV positive patient is admitted in anisolation ward after an abdominal surgery followingan accident. The resident docter who changed hisdressing the next day found it to be soaked in blood hich of the following would be the right method ofchoice of descarding the dressing - A) Pour 1% hypochloric on the dressi...
C) Put the dressing material directly in anappropriate bag and send for incineration
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Most common organ involved in congenital Tb is? A) Liver B) Pancreas C) Kidney D) Lung
A) Liver
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In E. coli true is - A) ETEC is invasive B) EPEC acts via cAMP C) Pilli present in uropathogenic type D) ETEC causes HUC
C) Pilli present in uropathogenic type
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Organism identified by interferons: A) Staphylococcus B) Leptospira C) Campylobactor D) M. tuberculosis
D) M. tuberculosis
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Trantas spots are seen in A) Vernal conjunctivitis B) Eczematous conjunctivitis C) Ophthalmia nodosa D) Tularaemia
A) Vernal conjunctivitis
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Screening is done because of all except: A) Testing for infection or disease in population or in individuals who are not seeking health care B) It is defined presumptive identification of unrecognized disease C) Search for unrecognized disease or defect by means of rapidly applied test, examinations or other procedure...
D) Use of clinical or laboratory tests to detect disease in individual seeking health care for other reasons
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Which of the following drug can cause thyroid dysfunction ? A) Amiodarone B) Ampicillin C) Ibutilide D) Acyclovir
A) Amiodarone
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Hepatitis can be a complication of ...... A) Halothane B) Enflurane C) Methoxyflurane D) Enflurane
A) Halothane
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Tinea versicolor is seen with A) Pityrosporum orbiculare B) Candida infection C) Epidermophyton D) Trichophyton
A) Pityrosporum orbiculare
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Doppelganger is- A) Shadow following person B) Feeling of double of oneself C) Indentification of stranger as familiar D) None of the above
B) Feeling of double of oneself
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All of following are true about neonatal sepsis except- A) Premature babies are predisposed to sepsis B) Late initiation of breast feeding is a predisposition C) Most common transmission of infection is through nursery personel D) Premature rupture of membranes predisposes to sepsis
C) Most common transmission of infection is through nursery personel
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Maxillary first molar has how many roots? A) 1 facial and 2 lingual B) 1 lingual and 2 facial C) 1 mesial and 2 buccal D) 1 mesial and 1 distal
B) 1 lingual and 2 facial
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Deltoid ligament is attached to all, Except: A) Medial malleolus B) Medial cuneiform C) Spring ligament D) Sustentaculum tali
B) Medial cuneiform
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True about Penicillin G A) It can be given orally B) It is has broad spectrum activity C) Used for treatment rat bite fever D) Probenecid given along with PnG decrease its direction of action
C) Used for treatment rat bite fever
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All of the following are true about pulp space infection except - A) It is also called as felon B) It is a painless condition C) It may lead to necrosis of finger pulp D) It is infection of small compartments in the pulp formed by vertical septa
B) It is a painless condition
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All are true except: A) The infantile nucleus is completely formed by one year of age B) The embryonic nucleus is situated between the two Y sutures C) Congenital blue dot cataracts are associated with development of senile cataract at an early stage D) Zonular cataracts typically affect the outer pa of the fetal or t...
A) The infantile nucleus is completely formed by one year of age
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Type of graft, best suited for renal transplantation: A) Allograft B) Autograft C) Xenograft D) Isograft
D) Isograft
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Hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen is increased due to ? A) An increase in CO2 B) Raise in the temperature C) Higher value D) A decrease in 2,3 DPG
D) A decrease in 2,3 DPG
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In the cross section of brain in the below pic, the tracts have been labeled, which of them are concerned with pain and temperature. A) B B) C C) A D) S and T of C
C) A
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Positive predictive value of a test does not depends upon A) Incidence of disease B) Specificity C) Prevalence of disease D) Sensitivity
A) Incidence of disease
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Which of the following diuretics acts at the nephron's distal tubule? A) Ethacrynic acid B) Furosemide C) Hydrochlorothiazide D) Mannitol
C) Hydrochlorothiazide
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What is choledocholithotomy A) Removal of ureteric stone B) Removal of gall stone C) Removal of gall bladder D) Removal of common bile duct stone
D) Removal of common bile duct stone
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All the following are criteria for diagnosing severe aplastic anemia except: A) BM cellularity <25% B) Reticulocyte <1% C) Platelet <20k D) ANC<1500
D) ANC<1500
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Ferruginous bodies are commonly seen in: A) Silicosis B) Asbestosis C) Bagassosis D) Byssinosis
B) Asbestosis
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Cerebral perfusion pressure in children is: A) 11-15 mm Hg B) 16-20 mm Hg C) 20-40 mm Hg D) 40-60 mm Hg
D) 40-60 mm Hg
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Which of the following statements is true about the epidemiological determinants of measles - A) Measles virus survives outside the human body for 5 days B) Carriers are important sources of infection C) Secondary attack is less than that of rubella D) Incidence of measles is more in males than females
C) Secondary attack is less than that of rubella
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Right Gastric Aery is a branch of : A) Coelic Trunk B) Hepatic aery C) Gastroduodenal aery D) Splenic aery
B) Hepatic aery
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The most common side effect of neuraxial opioid is: A) Nausea & vomiting B) Pruritus C) Urinary retention D) Sedation
B) Pruritus
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What is the best method for confirming amyloidosis :- A) Colonoscopy B) Sigmoidoscopy C) Rectal biopsy D) Tongue biopsy
C) Rectal biopsy
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Alkaptonuria is caused by defect in which of the following enzymes? A) Enolase B) Homogentisate oxidase C) Pyruvate carboxylase D) None of the above
B) Homogentisate oxidase
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MC abdominal organ injured in blunt trauma abdomen is - A) Spleen B) Liver C) Pancreas D) Stomach
A) Spleen
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26 year old man died while playing. His autopsy of the heart revealed myocyte hypertrophy. Diagnosis is - A) HOCM B) DCM C) Arrythmogenic cardiac problem D) Restrictive cardiomyopathy
A) HOCM
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The right coronary aery arises from ? A) anterior aoic sinus B) left posterior aoic sinus C) right posterior aoic sinus D) inter aoic sinus
A) anterior aoic sinus
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Which of the following marker is used to diagnose rhabdomyosarcoma - A) Desmin B) Synaptophysin C) Myeloperoxidase D) Cytokeratin
A) Desmin
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Hashimoto's thyroiditis,all are TRUE except- A) Neutrophilic infiltration B) Maximum incidence in children C) Pain in hyoid D) None of the above
D) None of the above
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Post mortem staining gets fixed after - A) 2-3 hrs. B) 3-4 hrs. C) 5-6 hrs. D) 6-7 hrs.
D) 6-7 hrs.
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The following muscle is an opener of the glottis A) Lateral cricoarytenoid B) Posterior cricoarytenoid C) Transverse arytenoid D) Inter arytenoids
B) Posterior cricoarytenoid
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Malonate competetively inhibits- A) Fumarate dehydrogenase B) Succinate thiokinase C) Aconitase D) Succinate dehydrogenase
D) Succinate dehydrogenase
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Neoplastic transformation in leucopLakia is seen most commonly in A) Buccal mucosa B) Floor of mouth C) Lateral border of tongue D) palate
B) Floor of mouth
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The operative procedure is known as "microfracture" is done for the A) Delayed union of femur. B) Non union of tibia C) Loose bodies of ankle joint D) Osteochondral defect of femur
D) Osteochondral defect of femur
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Antibiotic structurally resembling Aminoacyl t-RNA and inhibiting protein synthesis in both prokaryotes as well as eukaryotes is? A) Azithromycin B) Tetracycline C) Chloramphenicol D) Puromycin
D) Puromycin
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Which one of the following activities cannot be formed by a 7 month old infant – A) Pivot B) Cruise C) Transfer objects D) Enjoy mirror
B) Cruise
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How much labial reduction is needed for a porcelain fused to metal A) 0.5 - 1 mm B) 1 - 1.5 mm C) 1.5 - 2 mm D) 1.75 - 2 mm
C) 1.5 - 2 mm
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Which of the following is not a prokinetic? A) 5HT4 agonist B) D2 blocker C) Macrolides D) Diphenoxymethane
D) Diphenoxymethane
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DIC is common in which AML - A) Nonocytic (M5) B) Promyelo cytic (M3) C) Erythrocytic (M6) D) Megakaryocytic (M7)
B) Promyelo cytic (M3)
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All are used for cervical ripening, except : A) Ergometrine B) Oxytocin C) Stripping of membranes D) Prostaglandins
A) Ergometrine
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Which of these is not a cause of rightward shift of Oxygen - Hemoglobin dissociation curve? A) Increased hydrogen ions B) Decreased CO2 C) Increased temperature D) Increased BPG
B) Decreased CO2
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What is the ratio of placental weight to fetal weight at term ? A) 1:04 B) 1:05 C) 1:06 D) 1:07
C) 1:06
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Drug of choice for anaphylactic shock ? A) Adrenaline B) Antihistaminic C) Glucocoicoids D) Epinephrine
A) Adrenaline
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Turner's Syndrome is associated with : A) 45 chromosomes B) Presence of barr bodies C) Low FSH levels D) All of the above
A) 45 chromosomes
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Which drug is used in intracavernous injection for erectile dysfunction? A) Epoprostrenol B) Alprostadil C) Sildenafil D) Tadalafil
B) Alprostadil
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A nursing mother presented with fever and breast tenderness after two weeks postpaum. Which oral antibiotics is ideal for her condition? A) Ampicillin B) Dicloxacillin C) Ceftazidime D) Ciprofloxacin
B) Dicloxacillin
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Drug of choice for prevention of NSAID induced peptic ulcer disease is A) H2 receptor blockers B) Proton pump inhibitors C) Macrolide antibiotic D) Sucralfate
B) Proton pump inhibitors
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Confirmatory test for HIV infection is a: A) ELISA B) Immunodot C) RIPA D) Western Blot
D) Western Blot
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The most common organism causing acute tonsillitis is: A) Staph aureus B) Anaerobes C) Hemolytic streptococci D) Pneumococcus
C) Hemolytic streptococci
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Dead-born fetus does not show: Kerala 11 A) Rigor mois at bih B) Adipocere formation C) Maceration D) Mummification
B) Adipocere formation
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A metastatic carcinoma in the brain of an adult, most often comes from primary in the A) Stomach B) Ovary C) Oral cavity D) Lung
D) Lung
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Commonly used long bone for identification - A) Femur B) Radius C) Ulna D) Humerus
A) Femur
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Prokaryotes doesn't have A) Cell membrane B) Mitochondria C) Ribosome D) Cell wall
B) Mitochondria
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Death of a patient due to an unintentional act by a doctor, staff or hospital is: A) Therapeutic misadventure B) Vicarious liability C) Therapeutic privilege D) Diminished liability
A) Therapeutic misadventure
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Causes of Hemobilia are All Except- A) Trauma to Abdomen B) Malignancy C) Rupture of hepatic artery aneurysm D) Hepatitis
D) Hepatitis
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Ammonia for the urea cycle is supplied by the action of the following enzymes? A) Aspaate aminotransferase B) Glutamate dehydrogenase C) Argininosuccinate synthase D) Argininosuccinate lyase
B) Glutamate dehydrogenase
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A hirsuite lady with PCOD treatment is: A) Ethinyl estradiol + Levonorgestrel B) Ethinyl estradiol + Desogestrel C) Levonorgestrel D) None
B) Ethinyl estradiol + Desogestrel
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Which of the following cells do not act as antigen presenting cells. ? A) T-cells B) B-cells C) Macrophages D) Osteoclasts
A) T-cells
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Phyllodes tumor most commonly presents in ? A) 2nd decade B) 3rd decade C) 4th decade D) 6th decade
D) 6th decade
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Caseous necrosis in granuloma not found in A) Tuberculosis B) Leprosy C) CMV D) Wegener's granulomatosis
A) Tuberculosis
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SA node is located in ? A) Triangle of Koch's B) In crista terminalis C) In membranous pa of interventricular septum D) Upper pa of interatrial septum
B) In crista terminalis
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Step in HMP pathway requiring TPP A) G6PD B) 6 Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase C) Transketolase D) Transaldolase
C) Transketolase
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An elderly man presents with features of dementia, ataxia, difficulty in downward gaze and a history of frequent falls. Likely diagnosis is: A) Parkinsons disease B) Progressive supranuclear gaze palsy C) Alzheimers disease D) None of the above.
B) Progressive supranuclear gaze palsy
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Growth of cranium continues upto: A) 2 years B) 10 years C) 15 years D) Grows equally
C) 15 years
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The pathogenecity of Entamoeba histolytica is indicated by ? A) Isoenzyme pattern B) Size C) Nuclear pattern D) ELISA test
A) Isoenzyme pattern
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Function of Health worker female - A) Perform 50% of deliveries B) Trains dais C) Enlist dais of the subcentre D) Chlorination of water
B) Trains dais
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Most common site of mandibular fracture is A) Angle of mandible B) Condylar process C) Coronoid process D) Ramus
B) Condylar process
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Not gluconeogenic- A) Acetyl CoA B) Lactate C) Glycerol D) Alanine
A) Acetyl CoA
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The dominant histologic feature of infarction is: A) Liquefactive necrosis B) Coagulative necrosis C) Chronic inflammation D) Scar tissue
B) Coagulative necrosis
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Triad of normal-pressure hydrocephalus includes : A) Tremor, aphasia dementia B) Ataxia, aphasia, gait disorder C) Gait disorder, urinary incontinence, dementia D) Gait disorder, urinary incontinence, lower cranial nerve palsy
C) Gait disorder, urinary incontinence, dementia
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In case of IVC obstruction the collaterals which open up are all except ? A) Superior epigastric & inferior epigastric vein B) Azygos & ascending lumbar vein C) Superficial epigastric & iliolumbar vein D) Lateral thoracic veins & preveebral vein
C) Superficial epigastric & iliolumbar vein
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A patient is having random plasma glucose levels of 110 mg/ dl and 113 mg/ dl on two separate occasions. What you will advise him: March 2012 A) Declare him as having Diabetes mellitus B) Proceed for oral glucose tolerance test C) Declare patient as normal D) Check for Glycosylated hemoglobin and if it is raised, decl...
C) Declare patient as normal
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A 20yr old patient with swelling in waist joint Histopathology shows spindle cells and verrocay bodies Most likely diagnosis A) schwannoma B) Neurofibroma C) Neuroma D) Lipoma
A) schwannoma
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A solution contains 2x10-3 mol/L of a weak acid (pK=3.5) and 2x10-3 mol/L of its conjugate base. Its pH is best approximated by which one of the following? A) 4.1 B) 3.9 C) 3.5 D) 3.1
C) 3.5
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In new drug designing. problern arises in A) Decreasing interaction of drug with target proteins B) Increasing drug interaction with non-target proteins C) Decreasing potency of drugs D) Decreasing potency of drugs
B) Increasing drug interaction with non-target proteins
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Common salt can be used as a chemical antidote for washing the stomach in case of oral poisoning by A) Mercuric sulphide B) Silver nitrate C) Copper sulphate D) Lead bicarbonate
B) Silver nitrate
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In asymmetrical IUGR which organ is not affected? A) Subcutaneous fat B) Muscle C) Liver D) Brain
D) Brain
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Pain in hypogatric region may arise from A) Uterus B) Left colon C) Urinary bladder D) Gallbladder
A) Uterus
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Organism commonly associated with wearing of soft lens: A) Acanthamoeba B) Aspergillus C) Staphylococcus aureus D) Psedomonas aeruginosa
A) Acanthamoeba
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For early diagnosis of ca stomach which method is used - A) Endoscopy B) Staining with endoscopic biopsy C) Physical examination D) Ultrasound abdomen
B) Staining with endoscopic biopsy
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A 4-year-old boy is admitted to the hospital with pneumonia and respiratory distress. The nurses report that the child's bowel movements are greasy and have a pungent odor. A sweat-chloride test is positive. Which of the following mechanisms of disease is the most likely cause of steatorrhea in this child? A) Abnormal...
D) Lack of pancreatic enzyme secretion
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Which of the following is not true about transmission - A) Legionella may be transmitted through water aerosols B) Listeria may be transmitted through refrigerated food C) Leptospirosis may be transmitted through water contaminated with rat urine D) Tetanus may be transmitted through dust and droplets
D) Tetanus may be transmitted through dust and droplets
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MRI is the investigation of choice in all of the following except: A) Syringomyelia B) Brain stem tumors C) Skull bone tumors D) Multiple sclerosis
C) Skull bone tumors
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A country has crude birth rate 25 per 1000 and crude death rate 10 per 1000. What is the growth rate of that country - A) 2.50% B) 5.00% C) 15% D) 1.50%
D) 1.50%
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Xanthurenic acid in the urine is suggestive of deficiency of which vitamin? A) Vitamin B6 B) Vitamin B12 C) Folic acid D) Thiamine
A) Vitamin B6
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Which of the following statements about lamivudine is FALSE : A) Possess Anti-HIV and anti–HBV activity B) Dose lower for blocking HIV replication than HBV replication C) Should not be used as monotherapy in HBV/HIV infected patients D) Anti–HBe seroconversion occurs in minority of patients
B) Dose lower for blocking HIV replication than HBV replication
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A 56 year old diabetic man, Damu who regularly consumes nearly 120g alcohol per day, was referred by the PHC physician with history of fatigue, cough with putrid smelling sputum and fever. He has anemia, weight loss, pyorrhea and gingivitis. His chest X-Ray showed some findings which helped the doctor to diagnose his p...
D) Clindamycin is the initial treatment of choice in this setting
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Destruction of fat in acute pancreatitis is due to A) Lipase and trypsin B) Secretion C) Lipase and elastase D) Cholecystokinin and trypsin
A) Lipase and trypsin
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Warm-antibody immunohemolytic anemia is seen in all except - A) SLE B) α- Methyladopa ingestion C) Quinidine D) Infectious mononucleosis
D) Infectious mononucleosis
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Which one of the following is not true for an α-helix A) It is one of the most important secondary structure B) It has a net dipole moment C) All hydrogen bonds are aligned in the same direction D) Long stretches of left handed α-helices occur in proteins
D) Long stretches of left handed α-helices occur in proteins
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Decidualization of endometrium is due to A) Estrogen B) Progesterone C) Inhibin D) FSH
B) Progesterone
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A pateint with cervix cancer is mised by a screeing test and later diagnosed with advanced disease. This time interval is called A) Lead time B) Screening time C) Serial interval D) Generation time
A) Lead time
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Exclusive milk ingestion can manifest as? A) Scurvy B) Beri-Ben C) Phryenoderma D) None
D) None
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Enzyme alpha naphtyl esterase is present in ? A) Neutrophil B) Eosinophil C) Lymphocyte D) Monocyte
D) Monocyte