instruction
stringclasses
5 values
input
stringlengths
10
4.2k
output
stringlengths
1
7.16k
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Modified Ferriman Gallway score is used to Grade A) Hirsuitism B) Abnormal Uterine bleeding C) PCOD D) Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia
A) Hirsuitism
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
True about nabothian cyst is all except - A) Squamous epithelium occludes the mouth of the glands B) It is seen in chronic irritation and inflammation C) It is a pathology of the cervix D) It is pre - malignant
D) It is pre - malignant
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following is not used as a sedative, but causes sedation as a side effect : A) Digitalis, Antiarrhythmics B) Antihistaminics, antidepressants C) Macrolides D) Benzodiazepines
B) Antihistaminics, antidepressants
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Half life of factor VIII - A) 2-4 hours B) 8-12 hours C) 6 minutes D) 60 days
B) 8-12 hours
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Dopamine acts on D2 receptors that have an inhibitory effect on prolactin secretion. Now if D2 receptors are blocked, which of the following effects will not be seen: A) Visual disturbance B) Gonadal dysfunction C) Headache D) Excessive lactation
A) Visual disturbance
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 32 year old man presents to the emergency room with a severe headache. Nuchal rigidity is found on physical examination. Lumbar puncture demonstrates cerebrospinal fluid with markedly increased lymphocytes. Other cell populations are not increased. Which of the following agents is the most likely cause of his symptom...
C) Herpes virus
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
True about Nexplanon is all except A) Suppress ovulation B) Induces endometrial atrophy C) Estrogen subdermal implant D) Increases cervical mucus viscosity
C) Estrogen subdermal implant
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The virus, which spreads by both hematogenous and neural route is ? A) Rabies virus B) Varicella zoster virus C) Poliovirus D) E. B. virus
C) Poliovirus
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
What instruction do you give to a mother who is lactating regarding intake of drug? A) No advice as most of drug are not secreted into breast milk B) Give longer half-life drugs C) Tell the mother to feed when it is least efficacious D) Lactate Just before she take the next dose, when the plasma concentration of drug ...
D) Lactate Just before she take the next dose, when the plasma concentration of drug would be least.
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following is the richest source of Vitamin C? A) Orange B) Guava C) Cabbage D) Amla
D) Amla
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 85 yr old female developed multiple blisters on trunk and thighs. Nikolsky&;s sign is negative. The lesions came on and off. The most probable diagnosis is A) Lichen planus B) Pemphigus vulgaris C) Bullous pemphigoid D) Lepra reaction
C) Bullous pemphigoid
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Rapid progressive juvenile periodontitis is seen usually at which age? A) 6-10 years B) 10-20 years C) 30-40 years D) At any age
B) 10-20 years
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Compensatory mechanism in acute hemorrhage- A) Decreased myocardial contractility B) Decreased heart rate C) Increased heart rate D) Increased respiratory rate
C) Increased heart rate
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
ICDS stands for A) Integrated child development services B) Integrated child development scheme C) International child development services D) Indian child development scheme
A) Integrated child development services
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 45 - year old cirrhotic patient presented with severe haematemesis. The management of choice is : A) Whole blood transfusion is the best B) Colloids are preferred over crystalloids C) Normal saline infusion D) IV fluid with diuretics
A) Whole blood transfusion is the best
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Pulled up cecum is seen in - A) CA colon B) Carcinoid C) Ileocecal tuberculosis D) Crohn's disease
C) Ileocecal tuberculosis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Extrapyramidal symptoms are seen with the use of: A) Metoclopramide B) Domperidone C) Prolactin D) All of the above
A) Metoclopramide
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
According to the WHO criteria, anaemia in infants of 6 months age is defined as Hb less than - A) 100 gm\/litre B) 105 gm\/litre C) 110 gm\/litre D) 115 gm\/litre
C) 110 gm\/litre
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The method of presenting data of geographic distribution is: A) Histogram B) Pie chart C) Frequency polygon D) Cartogram
D) Cartogram
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A patient suffering from thyrotoxicosis is given propanolol. Which of the following is not controlled by propranolol given to this patient? A) Anxiety B) Tachycardia C) Tremor D) O 2 consumption
D) O 2 consumption
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Excessive buying is termed as: DNB 08 A) Kleptomania B) Oniomania C) Trichotillomania D) Pyromania
B) Oniomania
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Drug of choice for Herpes simplex encephalitis is: A) 5-Hydroxy deoxyuridine (5-HU) B) Acyclovir C) Gancyclovir D) None of the above
B) Acyclovir
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
An electrocardiogram (ECG) in a patient with a systolic ejection murmur that shows an incomplete bundle branch block in the precordial lead is most consistent with: A) A secundum ASD. B) A sinus venosus ASD with PAPVR. C) An ostium primum ASD. D) A complete AV canal defect
A) A secundum ASD.
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All of the following drugs can be used for intestinal ameobiasis except - A) Metronidazole B) Chloroquine C) Diloxanide furoate D) Tinidazole
B) Chloroquine
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 60-year old female presented with decreased movements for the last 2 years with rigidity and veical large square wave jerks. The most likely diagnosis is: A) Parkinson's disease B) Lewy body dementia C) Multisystem atroph D) Progressive supranuclear palsy
D) Progressive supranuclear palsy
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The pacemaker potential is due to A) Fast Na+ channel B) Decrease in K+ permeability C) Slow Ca++ channel D) Rapid repolarization
B) Decrease in K+ permeability
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following acute-phase reactants is responsible for the anemia associated with chronic inflammation? A) Fibrinogen B) Serum amyloid (SAA) C) C-reactive protein (CRP) D) Hepcidin
D) Hepcidin
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All of the following immunosuppressives cause profound myelosuppression except- A) Sirolimus B) Cyclosporine C) Azathioprine D) Mercaptopurine
B) Cyclosporine
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Hea rate increase with one of the following? A) Stimulation of trigeminal nerve pain receptor B) Increased intracranial tension C) Decreased stimulation of Baroreceptors D) Increased parasympathetic stimulation
C) Decreased stimulation of Baroreceptors
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Glutamine replaced by valine in sickle cell anaemia is characterized by A) Non sense mutation of beta chain B) Missense mutation of beta chain C) Degradation of beta chain D) Deletion of beta chain
B) Missense mutation of beta chain
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Pathologic calcification is seen in A) Scleroderma B) Lichen planus C) Dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa D) Lupus erythematosus
A) Scleroderma
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Left sided lateral gaze is affected in lesion of - A) Right frontal lobe B) Right occipital lobe C) Left occipital lobe D) Left frontal lobe
A) Right frontal lobe
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A patient presented with pus in urine. Urine culture was done which was negative. After a sudden onset renal failure the patient died. On autopsy the following finding was seen in kidney. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) TB kidney B) Infected renal cysts C) Renal cell carcinoma D) Renal stones
A) TB kidney
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Vesicoureteric reflux is demonstrated by using A) DMSA B) DTPA C) MAG3 - Tc 99 D) I123 iodocholesterol
C) MAG3 - Tc 99
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
29 yrs male was brought to OPD by his wife giving history of aggressive behaviour with decreased social interaction and lack of self care. O/E grasp reflex present, CT scan would be showing lesion of which lobe ? A) Frontal lobe B) Occipital C) Temporal D) Parietal
A) Frontal lobe
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Left ureter is related to -a) Quadratus lumborumb) Left gonadal vesselsc) Superior mesenteric veind) Sigmoid mesocolone) Internal iliac artery A) abc B) bde C) ace D) bce
B) bde
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following tumor is most commonly associated with superior vena cava syndrome A) Lymphoma B) Small cell carcinoma C) Non small cell carcinoma D) Metastasis
B) Small cell carcinoma
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All are true about dengue fever, except: A) Most common arboviral disease B) Its both endemic and epidemic C) Unaffected by ambient temperature D) Self limiting
C) Unaffected by ambient temperature
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A patient with cerebellar problems and spider angiomas is diagnosed with a combined T-cell and B-cell deficiency known as ataxia- telangiectasia. In addition to a defect in this patient's DNA repair enzymes, which immunoglobulin is the primary antibody in saliva, tears, and intestinal and genital secretions, and is als...
B) IgA
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
An ICU patient on atracurium infusion develops seizures after 2 days. The most probable cause is - A) Accumulation of landonosine B) Allergy to drug C) Due to prolong infusion D) All the above
A) Accumulation of landonosine
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Body Mass Index is expressed as: March 2012, March 2013 (c, g) A) Gram/metre2 B) Gram/ centimetre2 C) Kilogram/ metre2 D) Kilogram/centimetre2
C) Kilogram/ metre2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Most common complication of chronic gastric ulcer is A) Tea pot stomach B) Adenocarcinoma C) Perforation D) Haemorrhage
C) Perforation
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Most effective agent to prevent motion sickness is- A) Ephedrine B) Nedocromil C) Cyproheptidine D) Hyoscine
D) Hyoscine
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Acinic cell carcinomas of the salivary gland arise most often in the ? A) Parotid salivary gland B) Minor salivary glands C) Submandibular salivary gland D) Sublingual salivary gland
A) Parotid salivary gland
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A patient with major depressive disorder brought by her mother complaining that she tried hanging herself. She had so many attempts before and she talks more about deaths. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is suggested. Which of the following is the absolute contraindication to ECT? A) Brain rumour B) Myocardial disease...
D) No absolute contraindication
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which is the most common cause of male infertility A) Smoking B) Varicocele C) Epididymitis D) Idiopathic
B) Varicocele
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Sterile vegetations are seen in all except A) SLE B) Infective endocarditis C) Rheumatic fever D) Marantic endocarditis
B) Infective endocarditis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
BASDAI criteria is indicated in A) Ankylosing spondylitis B) Rheumatic Ahritis C) Kawasaki Disease D) Any autoimmune disease
A) Ankylosing spondylitis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A patient has Rinne test +ve for left ear and weber test is lateralized to right ear, what type of deafness may be seen in this case? A) Left conductive HL B) Right conductive HL C) Left sensorineural HL D) Right sensorineural HL
C) Left sensorineural HL
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The blood pressure regulatory system that is labeled as a buffer system is A) Baroreceptor B) Chemoreceptor C) Kidney D) CNS ischemic response
A) Baroreceptor
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A patient requires mild cholinomimetic stimulation following surgery. Physostigmine and bethanechol in small doses have significantly different effects on which of the following ? A) Gastric secretion B) Neuromuscular junction C) Sweat glands D) Ureteral tone
B) Neuromuscular junction
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Least common valve involved in rheumatic fever? A) Aoic valve B) Tricuspid valve C) Mitral valve D) Pulmonary valve
D) Pulmonary valve
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
t(2,8) is associated with: A) T cell ALL B) B cell ALL C) CML D) CLL
B) B cell ALL
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Cause of persistance of a sinus or fistulae includes? A) Foreign body B) Non dependentt drainage C) Unrelieved Obstruction D) All of the above
D) All of the above
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Multiple submucosal neuromas is most likely associated with - A) Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B B) Ovarian carcinoma C) Testicular teratoma D) Pancreatic beta cell carcinoma
A) Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Baby born to DM have following except: A) Hypercalcemia B) Hypokalemia C) Hypoglycemia D) Obesity
A) Hypercalcemia
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Daily vitamin A intake A) 1000 I.U B) 2000 I.U C) 3000 I.U D) 4000 I.U
D) 4000 I.U
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Not an indication for cholecystectomy for asymptomatic gallstones A) Diabetes B) Sickle cell anaemia C) Procelain GB D) In high prevalence areas CA GB
A) Diabetes
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Trident hand is seen in – A) Achondroplasia B) Mucopolysaccharidosis C) Diphyseal achlasia D) Cleidocranial dystosis
A) Achondroplasia
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A Hand radiograph of a child given suggests the diagnosis of? A) Scurvy B) Rickets C) Hyperparathyroidism D) Osteogenesis imperfecta
B) Rickets
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Earliest feature of vitamin deficiency is: A) Conjunctival xerosis B) Nyctalopia C) Retinopa thy D) Pain
A) Conjunctival xerosis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Release of histamine and leukotrienes from mast cells is prevented by: A) Zileuton B) Nedocromil sodium C) Zafirlukast D) Fexofenadine
B) Nedocromil sodium
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which layer involved in blister formation in a superficial partial thickness burn: A) Epidermis B) Dermis C) Papillary dermis D) Reticular dermis
C) Papillary dermis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A laboratory technician was accidentally exposed to a HIV serum positive sample, which of the following shall be the role of zidovudine in treatment of this patient ? A) Protects against acquiring the HIV infection B) Makes the patient seronegative C) Delays the progression of disease D) None
A) Protects against acquiring the HIV infection
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
RBC cast is seen in? A) Minimal change disease B) Renal vein thrombosis C) Bladder schistomiasis D) Rapidly progressive Glomerulo-nephritis
D) Rapidly progressive Glomerulo-nephritis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 15-year-old girl incurs a cut to the sole of her foot after stepping on a piece of broken glass. On examination, a superficial 0.5-cm laceration ceases to bleed within 5 minutes after application of local pressure. Which of the following substances is released by endothelium and is most likely to counteract platelet ...
C) Prostacyclin
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Large Intracytoplasmic glycogen storage is seen in which of the following malignancy - A) Osteosarcoma B) Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma C) Ewing's sarcoma D) Leiomyosarcoma
C) Ewing's sarcoma
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
3. Drug used in the Pseudomonas treatment A) Cefixime B) Ceftazidime C) Ampicillin D) Cotrimoxazole
B) Ceftazidime
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Host receptor for streptococcus pyogenes is? A) CD4 B) CD21 C) CD44 D) CD46
D) CD46
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Aniseikonia means - A) Difference in the axial length of the eyeballs B) Difference in the size of cornea in both eyes C) Difference in the size of pupil in both eyes D) Difference in the size of image formed by the two eyes
D) Difference in the size of image formed by the two eyes
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following is associated with suicide risk? A) Noradrenaline B) Serotonin C) GABA D) Dopamine
B) Serotonin
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Most common coagulopathy noted in surgical patients is - A) Thrombocytopenia B) Afibrinogenemia C) Fibrinolysis D) Factor VIII defeciency
A) Thrombocytopenia
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following drug is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor ? A) Indinavir B) Ritonavir C) Nelfinavir D) Abacavir
D) Abacavir
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
An anterolaternal corodotomy relieving pain in right leg is effective because it interrupts the A) Left dorsal column B) Left ventral spinothalmic tract C) Left lateral spinothalmic tract D) Right lateral spinothalmic tract
C) Left lateral spinothalmic tract
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Features of Alzheimer include all except A) More common in females B) Recent memory loss C) MMSE useful in diagnosis D) Medications offer near 100% cure
D) Medications offer near 100% cure
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A Neonate is brought with history of not having passed meconium on examination there is no anal opening but a dimple. Investigation of choice is - A) X-ray erect posture B) X-ray supine posture C) Gastrograffin study D) Invertogram
D) Invertogram
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
M.C. organism in acute osteomyelitis - A) Staphylococcus aureus B) Salmonella C) Pseudomonas aeruginosa D) Streptococcus pneumonia
A) Staphylococcus aureus
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Surgical ciliated cyst is often associated with surgeries of the A) Maxillary impaction B) Mandibular set back C) Caldwell Luc procedure D) mucocele
C) Caldwell Luc procedure
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Meningococci differs from gonococci in that they A) Are intracellular B) Possess a capsule C) Cause fermentation of glucose D) Are oxidase positive
B) Possess a capsule
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following structures passes behind the inguinal ligament? 1. Femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve 2. Superficial epigastric aery 3. Psoas major 4. Femoral vein 5. Saphenous vein A) 1,2 & 3 B) 3 & 4 C) 1,3,4 & 5 D) All
B) 3 & 4
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following best responds to sympathectomy? A) Buerger's disease B) Hyperhydrosis C) Raynaud's disease D) Acrocyanosis
B) Hyperhydrosis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which is the immunoglobulin which activates complement by alternate pathway? A) Ig E B) Ig A C) Ig M D) Ig G
B) Ig A
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Propaganda is defined as – A) Forcing of knowledge into mind B) Active aquiring of knowledge C) Requiring knowledge after thinking D) Training of people to use judgment before acting
A) Forcing of knowledge into mind
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
K nail work on the pricliple of - A) One point fixation B) Two point fixation C) Three point fixation D) Four point fixation
C) Three point fixation
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Anemia in chronic renal failure is due to A) Decreased erythropoietin production B) Iron deficiency C) Hypoplastic bone marrow D) Decreased folate levels
A) Decreased erythropoietin production
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Primordial prevention is done in a population A) With risk factors B) Without risk factors C) With low prevalence of disease D) With disease
B) Without risk factors
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
If you are suspecting a child to have Congenital Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis clinically. Next, the best investigation is? A) Barium meal B) USG C) CT D) MRI
B) USG
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following is not true regarding "thumb sucking" A) Feels insecurity B) Pleasurable sensation C) Leads to dental problems D) None
D) None
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
DNA fingerprinting is based on possessing in DNA of - A) Constant Tandem Repeat B) Variable Number Tandem Repeats (VNTR) C) Non-repeatative sequence D) Exon
B) Variable Number Tandem Repeats (VNTR)
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Olympian f"-ow and I hi:odes A) CMV inclusion disease B) Ectodermal dysplasia C) Congenital syphilis D) Hyper IgE syndrome
C) Congenital syphilis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following is the LEAST likely physiological change in pregnancy? A) Increase in intravascular volume B) Increase in cardiac output C) Increase in stroke volume D) Increase in peripheral vascular resistance
D) Increase in peripheral vascular resistance
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A patient is a known case of polyarteritis nodosa. On examination of biopsy, accumulation of amorphous, basic, proteinaceous material in the vessel wall was seen. This finding is suggestive of: A) Fibrinoid necrosis B) Leucocytoclastic vasculitis C) Hyaline arteriosclerosis D) Caseous necrosis
A) Fibrinoid necrosis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Post exposure immunization is given in -a) Rabiesb) Pertussisc) Measlesd) Yellow fever A) b B) ac C) ab D) bd
B) ac
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Inhibition of glycolysis by increased supply of 02 is called ? A) Crabtree effect B) Pasteur effect C) Lewis effect D) None
B) Pasteur effect
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The technique of laparoscopic cholecystectomy was first described by A) Eric Muhe B) Philip Moure C) Ku semm D) Eddie Reddick
A) Eric Muhe
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following is the most common form of persistent trophoblastic disease that follows a non molar pregnancy? A) Choriocarcinoma B) Invasive mole C) Placental site trophoblastic tumor D) Paial mole
A) Choriocarcinoma
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All of the following can cause megakaryocytic thrombocytopenia, except: A) Idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura B) Systemic lupus erythematosus C) Aplastic anemia D) Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
C) Aplastic anemia
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A person had an accident and came to casualty with contusion on left precordium. There was decrease in breath sounds on left side, trachea deviated to right side and normal heart sounds. Which of the following is the first line of management? A) Needle thoracocentesis B) Chest tube thoracocentesis C) Pericardiocentesi...
A) Needle thoracocentesis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Spastic paraplegia is caused by all of the following, except: A) Lead poisoning B) Cervical spondylosis C) Vitamin B12 deficiency D) Motor neuron disease
A) Lead poisoning
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Arrange the following tooth in the order of age of eruption of temporary teeth Upper lateral incisor Lower lateral incisor Lower medial incisor Upper medial incisor A) 1-2-4-3 B) 3-2-1-4 C) 3-4-1-2 D) 2-3-4-1
C) 3-4-1-2