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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Active agent of cannabis resemble which endogenous compound A) Endorphin B) Endomorphins C) Anandamine D) Enkaphalin
C) Anandamine
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Quick Reduction of blood pressure is done in A) Cerebral infarct B) Hypertensive encephalopathy C) Myocardial infarction D) Any patient with hypertension
B) Hypertensive encephalopathy
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All are vector born diseases except ? A) KFD B) JE C) Brucella D) Plague
C) Brucella
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All are true regarding CMV except - A) Double stranded DNA virus B) Rarely causes problems in immunocompetent person C) Foscarnet can eliminate CMV D) Tretinitis rare when CD4 count >200/mm3
C) Foscarnet can eliminate CMV
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Which of the following is not seen in chronic renal failure: September 2010 A) Hyperkalemia B) Metabolic acidosis C) Hypophosphatemia D) Hypocalcemia
C) Hypophosphatemia
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Carotid aery stenosis in -vivo screening choice is A) USG B) CT C) MRI D) Doppler
D) Doppler
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True statement about inheritence of an X linked recessive trait is - A) 50% of boys of carrier mother are affected B) 50% of girls of diseased father are carrier C) Father transmits disease to the son D) Mother transmits the disease to the daughter
A) 50% of boys of carrier mother are affected
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Most common cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage is:- A) Hypeension B) AV malformation C) Berry aneurysm D) Tumors
C) Berry aneurysm
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True about 1gM: A) Is dimeric B) Activates complement C) Is not synthesized by fetus D) Is the last to cross
B) Activates complement
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True regarding GERD is all except - A) Avoid coffee & tea B) Transient lower esophageal relaxation C) Lower esophageal sphincter length and its pressure is impoant D) Proton pump inhibitor is the treatment of choice
C) Lower esophageal sphincter length and its pressure is impoant
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Abductor of the larynx is: A) Crico-arytenoideus posterior B) Crico-arytenoideus lateralis C) Arytenoideus transversus D) Vocalis muscle
A) Crico-arytenoideus posterior
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A patient died during surgery. The relatives allege that death was due to negligence, According to a recent Supreme Court judgment, doctor can be charged for Medical Negligence under section 304-A, only if: A) There is corporate negligence B) Negligence is from inadvertent error C) There is gross negligence D) It fall...
C) There is gross negligence
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Kala azar is spread by - A) House fly B) Black fly C) Sand fly D) Tse tse fly
C) Sand fly
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In which of the following condition is OCP contraindicated ? A) Hea disease B) Thromboembolism C) Breast cancer D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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Polio virus is shed in stool up to - A) 6 weeks B) 8 weeks C) 10 weeks D) 12 weeks
D) 12 weeks
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During normal conversation sound heard at 1meter distance is A) 60 dB B) 80 dB C) 90 dB D) 120 dB
A) 60 dB
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When porcelain is baked against metal, it should possess a A) high fusion expansion B) high fusion temperature C) linear coefficient of thermal expansion less than, but close to that of metal D) linear coefficient of thermal expansion greater than, but close to that of the metal
C) linear coefficient of thermal expansion less than, but close to that of metal
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Wagon wheel effect is due to: A) Less tip more torque B) Less torque more tip C) More tip and torque D) Tipping and retraction of anterior teeth
A) Less tip more torque
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Macula densa in kidney is located in relation to - A) PCT B) DCT C) Afferent aeriole D) Efferent aeriole
B) DCT
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Griseofulvin is not useful in one of the following: A) Tinea capitis B) Tinea cruris C) Tinea versicolor D) Tinea pedis
C) Tinea versicolor
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Drugs used for prophylaxis in BPD -a) Chlorpromazineb) Lithiumc) Carbamazepined) Zolpideme) Sodium valproate A) ab B) bc C) bce D) ace
C) bce
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Urachus fistula is a remanant of ? A) Yolk sac B) Allantois C) Chorion D) Amnion
B) Allantois
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The odontogenic neoplasm, which is composed of loose, primitive-appearing connective tissue that resembles dental pulp, microscopically is known as _____. A) Odontoma B) Ameloblastoma C) Ameloblastic fibroma D) Odontogenic myxoma
D) Odontogenic myxoma
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Food poisoning is an example of: A) Point source epidemic B) Propagated source epidemic C) Common source epidemic D) Pandemic
A) Point source epidemic
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Classify the following according to Kennedy's classification A) Class III maxillary arch B) Class III mandibular arch C) Class II mandibular arch D) Class IV mandibular arch
B) Class III mandibular arch
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Stemmer's sign is A) Swelling in the foot seen with lymphoedema B) Loss of normal perimalleolar shape in lymphoedema C) Subcutaneous fibrosis which makes skin over dorsum of foot not pinchable D) Pitting Oedema in filariasis
C) Subcutaneous fibrosis which makes skin over dorsum of foot not pinchable
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Which muscle of larynx is not supplied by recurrent laryngeal nerve - A) Vocalis B) Thyroarytenoid C) Cricothyroid D) Interarytenoid
C) Cricothyroid
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SEPS is a procedure used for : A) Veins B) Aeries C) Lymphatics D) AV fistula
A) Veins
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Deficiency of which of the following vitamin is most commonly seen in sho bowel syndrome with ileal resection: A) Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamine) B) Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) C) Folic Acid D) Vitamin K
A) Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamine)
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A 30 year old G1P1001 patient comes to see you In office at 37 weeks gestational age for her routine OB visit. Her 1st pregnancy resulted in a vaginal delivery of a 9-lb, 8-02 baby boy after 30 minutes of pushing. On doing Leopold maneuvers during this office visit codetermine ttwt the fetus is breech. Vaginal exam dem...
B) Send the patient to labor and delivery immediately for an emergen CS
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Which of the following is true regarding lattice formation? A) Associated with precipitation and not agglutination B) Associated with agglutination and not precipitation C) Associated with both D) Neither associated with precipitation nor agglutination
C) Associated with both
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Calcium channel blockers are used in all except A) Angina B) Arrythymia C) Congestive hea failure D) Hypeension
C) Congestive hea failure
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A patient presented with abdominal pain, jaundice and melena. The diagnosis is A) Hemobilia B) Acute cholangitis C) Carcinoma gallbladder D) Acute pancreatitis
A) Hemobilia
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Diabetes mellitus is associated with all except - A) Pendred syndrome B) Down's syndrome C) Turner's syndrome D) Klinefelters syndrome
A) Pendred syndrome
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AFP is raised in all except: A) Polycystic kidney B) Trisomy C) IUD D) Oesophageal atresia
B) Trisomy
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Treatment objective for serial extraction: A) To intercept a developing arch-length deficiency and to reduce or eliminate the need for extensive appliance therapy B) Reduce arch-length deficiency C) To plan for extensive appliance therapy D) To reduce arch-length deficiency & to plan for extensive appliance therapy
A) To intercept a developing arch-length deficiency and to reduce or eliminate the need for extensive appliance therapy
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Kwashiorkor is similar to marasmus in that both diseases have A) A normal total caloric intake B) A fatty liver C) An apathetic affect D) Anemia
D) Anemia
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In varicocele surgery, venous drainage is done by: A) IVC B) Aoa C) Superior epigastric vein D) Cremasteric vein
D) Cremasteric vein
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Ventouse is contraindicated in all except : A) Fetal distress B) Face presentation C) Transverse lie D) Anemia
D) Anemia
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Cholangiocarcinoma ? A) Obesity B) Opistorchissinensis infection C) Salmonella carrier state D) HBV infection
B) Opistorchissinensis infection
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Hormone responsible for decidual reaction and arias Stella reaction in ectopic pregnancy is - A) Oestrogen B) Progesterone C) HCG D) HPL
B) Progesterone
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Treatment of erythematous skin rash with multiple pus lakes in a pregnant woman is: A) Coicosteroids B) Retinoids C) Methotrexate D) Psoralen with PUVA
A) Coicosteroids
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|A 65-year-old male complains of severe back pain and inability to move his left lower limb. Radiographic studies demonstrate the compression of nerve elements at the intervertebral foramen between vertebrae L5 and S1. Which structure is most likely responsible for this space-occupying lesion? A) Anulus fibrosus B) Nu...
B) Nucleus pulposus
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A patient presents with a unilateral ca breast of 4 cm size with skin ulceration involving the nipple. On palpation axillary lymph nodes are positive. Management would involve: A) Breast conserving procedure B) Simple mastectomy C) Modified radical mastectomy D) Palliative treatment
C) Modified radical mastectomy
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Following changes are seen during capacitation of a sperms except ? A) Increased permeability to calcium B) Decreased permeability to calcium C) Removal of cholesterol from acrosome D) Increased motility
B) Decreased permeability to calcium
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Which among the following statement regarding skeletal and cardiac muscle is false A) Both require calcium for excitation contraction coupling B) The excitation contraction coupling of skeletal muscle is independent of extracellular calcium C) Both have graded contraction D) Plateau phase is seen in action potential o...
C) Both have graded contraction
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A high tracheostomy may be indicated in- A) Scleroma of the larynx B) Multiple papillomatosis of larynx C) Bilateral vocal cord paralysis D) Carcinoma of larynx
D) Carcinoma of larynx
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A 67 year male smoker presents with haemoptysis and cough. Brochoscopic biopsy revealed undifferented tumour. The immunohistochemical marker that can be most helpful is: A) Calretinin B) Vimentin C) Cytokeratin D) GGT
C) Cytokeratin
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A 74-year-old man has a 5-hour elective operation for repair of an abdominal aoic aneurysm. He had a small myocardial infarction 3 years earlier. In the ICU on the first postoperative day, he is hypotensive and is receiving dobutamine by continuous infusion.select the best method of physiologic monitoring necessary for...
B) Pulmonary aery catheterization
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Deficiency of the ' Intrinsic factor of Castle ' causes- A) Megaloblastic anemia B) Pernicious anemia C) Cooley's anemia D) Aplastic anemia
B) Pernicious anemia
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Which is true about central retinal aery? A) Anastomosis without vessels in or serrata B) Is an end aery C) Is branch of ciliary aery D) Supplies the optic nerve
B) Is an end aery
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In Citric acid cycle, which enzyme is inhibited by arsenite? A) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase B) a ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase C) Succinate Dehydrogenase D) Aconitase
B) a ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase
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Which steroid is formed from cholesterol without hydroxylation - A) Progesterone B) Glucocoicoid C) Mineralocoicoid D) Estradiol
A) Progesterone
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Ohngren's line extends from- A) Lateral canthus of the eye to angle of mandible B) Medial canthus of eye to angle of mandible C) Medial canthus of eye to tragus D) Tragus to angle of mandible
B) Medial canthus of eye to angle of mandible
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Severity of mitral stenosis is determined by : A) Intensity of S1 hea sound B) Diastolic murmur duration C) Opening snap D) Intensity of diastolic murmur
B) Diastolic murmur duration
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Probiotics are useful for - A) Necrotizing enterocolitis B) Breast milk jaundice C) Hospital acquired pneumonia D) Neonatal seizures
A) Necrotizing enterocolitis
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A 28-year-old woman with type 1 diabetes presents to the clinic for evaluation of skin lesions on her leg. They are not painful or itchy and have developed gradually over time. There is no history of previous trauma to the site either.On physical examination the skin changes have a central depression and raised irregul...
B) necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum
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The main function of Vitamin C in the body is - A) Coenzyme for energy metabolism B) Regulation of lipid synthesis C) Involvement as antioxidant D) Inhibition of cell growth
C) Involvement as antioxidant
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TOC for postmenopausal osteoporosis is- A) Raloxifene B) Tamoxifene C) Estrogen D) Alendronate
D) Alendronate
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Action of superior oblique is following except - A) Extortion B) Depression C) Abduction D) Intortion
A) Extortion
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Which of the following areas of brain is most resistant to Neurofibrillary tangles in Aizeimer's disease - A) Entorhinal coex B) Hippocampus / Temporal lobe C) Lateral Geniculate Body D) Visual Association Area
C) Lateral Geniculate Body
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Amino acid required for formation of thyroxine- A) Tryptophan B) Tyrosine C) Glutamine D) Cysteine
B) Tyrosine
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Minimal reabsorption from kidney is of - A) Na+ B) Glucose C) HCO3- D) Urea
D) Urea
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Nagayama spots are seen in: A) Measles B) Roseola infantum C) Mumps D) Rubella
B) Roseola infantum
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Cells affected in glaucomatous optic neuropathy are:(AIIMS May 2014, Nov 2013) A) Amacrine cells B) Bipolar cells C) Ganglion cells D) Rods and cones
C) Ganglion cells
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Miriam, a college student with acute rhinitis sees the campus nurse because of excessive nasal drainage. The nurse asks the patient about the colour of the drainage. In acute rhinitis, nasal drainage normally is: A) Yellow B) Green C) Clear D) Gray
C) Clear
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Which of the following is not seen in coronal CT paranasal sinuses? A) Ostiomeatal complex B) Orbit C) Sinus cavities D) Frontoethmoid recess
D) Frontoethmoid recess
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After a 26-year-old man's car was roadsided by a large truck, he is brought to the emergency depament with multiple fractures of the transverse processes of the cervical and upper thoracic veebrae. Which of the following muscles might be affected? A) Trapezius B) Levator scapulae C) Rhomboid major D) Serratus Posterio...
B) Levator scapulae
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At what size of mean gestational sac diameter measured on TVS with no embryonic pole is labelled as 'Anembryonic Gestation' - A) 15mm B) 20mm C) 25mm D) 30mm
C) 25mm
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The typical appearance of "spider leg" on excretory urography is seen in: A) Hydronephrosis B) Polycystic kidney C) Medullary sponge kidney D) Renal cell carcinoma
B) Polycystic kidney
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All take place in mitochondria except A) Fatty acid oxidation B) EMP pathway C) Electron transport chain D) Citric acid cycle
B) EMP pathway
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The aerial supply of duodenum is / are derived from ? A) celiac trunk and inferior mesenteric aery B) superior mesenteric aery and inferior mesenteric aery C) celiac trunk and superior mesenteric aery D) coeliac trunk only
B) superior mesenteric aery and inferior mesenteric aery
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Keoppe nodules are present on - A) Cornea B) Conjunctiva C) Iris D) Retina
C) Iris
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Feather edge finish line is indicated in cases of: A) Tilted abutment B) Esthetic areas C) Upper canine PVC D) Not recommended
D) Not recommended
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A 36 years male presented with complaint of productive cough and fever for last 2 months. He has undergone kidney transplantation 2 years back. His sputum examination revealed a gram positive filamentous bacteria that showed acid fastness with modified Ziehl-Neelsen staining (1% H2SO4). The most likely etiological agen...
B) Nocardia asteroides
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Commonest operation done for gastric outlet obstruction with peptic ulcer is: March 2007 A) Truncal vagotomy with gastrojejunostomy B) Truncal vagotomy with gastrojejunostomy C) Highly selective vagotomy with pyloroplasty D) Gastrojejunostomy
A) Truncal vagotomy with gastrojejunostomy
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A 30 year old presents with nausea, weakness, headache and impaired vision and high anion gap metabolic acidosis. Most likely cause is: A) Methanol B) Ethanol C) Ethylene glycol D) Amphetamine
A) Methanol
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Amongst the following, which carries the least chance of transmitting HIV infection: September 2010 A) Heterosexual Intercourse B) Blood transfusion C) Veical transmission D) IV drug abusers
A) Heterosexual Intercourse
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Outstanding clinical performance of dental amalgam restoration is related to its A) Compressive strength B) Tensile strength C) Corrosion D) Creep
A) Compressive strength
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All of the following are true regarding Legionella except. A) Legionella can be grown on complex media B) L. pneumophila serogroup 1 is the most common serogroup isolated from humans C) Legionella are communicable from infected patients to others D) L. pneumophila is not effectively killed by polymorphonuclear leukocy...
C) Legionella are communicable from infected patients to others
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The triad of cirrhosis, hemochromatosis and diabetes are referred to as A) Silver diabetes B) Diabetes mellitus C) Diabetes insipidus D) Bronze diabetes
D) Bronze diabetes
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Which is not true about Fragile X syndrome ? A) Large testis B) Pigmented nevi C) Large ear present D) No large nose
B) Pigmented nevi
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The product, which is obtained by calcining gypsum under steam pressure at 120-130°C or by dehydrating gypsum in the presence of sodium succinate, is A) Alpha - hemihydrates B) Beta - hemihydrates C) Calcium sulphate dihydrate D) Orthorhombic anhydrate
A) Alpha - hemihydrates
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Autoimmune thyroiditis is associated with all except - A) DM B) Mysthenia gravis C) Sly D) Psoriasis
D) Psoriasis
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In Aspirin mechanism of action A) Lipooxygenase decreased B) Cyclooxygenase decreased C) Phospholipase D) Increased Lipoxygenase
B) Cyclooxygenase decreased
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Slow or soft start polymerization is seen in A) L.E.D. light cure units B) Laser light cure units C) Quartz-Tungsten-Halogen Light cure units D) PAC light cure units
C) Quartz-Tungsten-Halogen Light cure units
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A farmer visiting a orchard gets unconscious, excessive salivation , constricted pupils and fasciculation of muscles, treatment staed with A) Atropine B) Neostigmine C) Physostigmine D) Adrenaline
A) Atropine
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In follicular carcinoma chromosomal translocation is? A) PAX8 -PPARrl B) RET - PTC C) ALK -NMP1 D) JAK - TEL
A) PAX8 -PPARrl
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An absolute contraindication of MRI is: A) Automatic Cardioverter-defibrillators B) Prosthetic cardiac valves C) Insulin pump D) Cochlear implants
A) Automatic Cardioverter-defibrillators
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Mandibular nerve does not supply: A) Buccinator B) Masseter C) Tensor tympani D) Temporalis
A) Buccinator
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Which of the following is used to differentiate between hypercalcemia of malignancy from primary hyperparathyroidism? A) Hydrocoisone suppression test B) Glucose challenge test C) 24 hour urine calcium measurement D) Percentage of ionized calcium
A) Hydrocoisone suppression test
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Normal facial index is: A) 65 - 75% B) 75 - 80% C) 80 - 90% D) 100%
C) 80 - 90%
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Contraindication of Enteral nutrition :a) Intestinal obstructionb) Severe Pancreatitisc) Severe diarrhoead) IBDe) Intestinal fistula A) abce B) abc C) acd D) ace
A) abce
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"Hair on End" appearance is seen in: A) Thalassemia B) Scurvy C) Rickets D) Hemochromatosis
A) Thalassemia
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Acute diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis will have all of the following features, except ? A) Microscopic haematuria B) Raised blood urea level C) Raised serum creatinine level D) Hypoalbuminaemia
D) Hypoalbuminaemia
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A child with three days history of upper respiratory tract infection presents with stridor, which decreases on lying down position. What is the most probable diagnosis – A) Acute Epiglottitis B) Laryngotracheobronchitis C) Foreign body aspiration D) Retropharyngeal abscess
B) Laryngotracheobronchitis
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cGMP is second messenger for which of the following harmone A) Atrial natriuretic factor B) Nitric acid C) Both of the above D) None of the above
C) Both of the above
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Investigation of choice in an unstable patient with suspected intraabdominal injury is A) DPL B) USG C) CT scan D) X-ray abdomen
B) USG
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The correlation between IMR and Socio Economic status is best depicted by – A) Correlation (+1) B) Correlation (+0.5) C) Correlation (– 1) D) Correlation (– 0.8)
D) Correlation (– 0.8)
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In lepromatous leprosy the single drug dapsone is continue for - A) 9 days B) 90 days C) 1 years D) 10 years
C) 1 years