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Where do green turtles live? | <text>Where do green turtles live?</text><reasoning>Marine mammals are many, such as the dolphins, porpoises and whales, which are seen here during the migration period from December till May. Turtles are a common sight along the coastline of the island. They are a protected species and in the endangered list. It is st... |
When did Ireland first open comprehensive schools? | <text>When did Ireland first open comprehensive schools?</text><reasoning>Comprehensive schools were introduced into Ireland in 1966 by an initiative by Patrick Hillery, Minister for Education, to give a broader range of education compared to that of the vocational school system, which was then the only system of schoo... |
Who was responsible for creating comprehensive schools in Ireland? | <text>Who was responsible for creating comprehensive schools in Ireland?</text><reasoning>Comprehensive schools were introduced into Ireland in 1966 by an initiative by Patrick Hillery, Minister for Education, to give a broader range of education compared to that of the vocational school system, which was then the only... |
What was the only state-run educational system in Ireland prior to comprehensive schools? | <text>What was the only state-run educational system in Ireland prior to comprehensive schools?</text><reasoning>Comprehensive schools were introduced into Ireland in 1966 by an initiative by Patrick Hillery, Minister for Education, to give a broader range of education compared to that of the vocational school system, ... |
What type of school has surpassed comprehensive schools in Ireland? | <text>What type of school has surpassed comprehensive schools in Ireland?</text><reasoning>Comprehensive schools were introduced into Ireland in 1966 by an initiative by Patrick Hillery, Minister for Education, to give a broader range of education compared to that of the vocational school system, which was then the onl... |
What kind of genetic material can be produced from retrotransposons? | <text>What kind of genetic material can be produced from retrotransposons?</text><reasoning>Retrotransposons can be transcribed into RNA, which are then duplicated at another site into the genome. Retrotransposons can be divided into Long terminal repeats (LTRs) and Non-Long Terminal Repeats (Non-LTR).</reasoning><outp... |
What is the relation between the number of base pairs and total complement of genes in a species called? | <text>What is the relation between the number of base pairs and total complement of genes in a species called?</text><reasoning>Both the number of base pairs and the number of genes vary widely from one species to another, and there is only a rough correlation between the two (an observation known as the C-value parado... |
Which organism has the most genes? | <text>Which organism has the most genes?</text><reasoning>Both the number of base pairs and the number of genes vary widely from one species to another, and there is only a rough correlation between the two (an observation known as the C-value paradox). At present, the highest known number of genes is around 60,000, fo... |
How many genes is the trichomoniasis estimated to have? | <text>How many genes is the trichomoniasis estimated to have?</text><reasoning>Both the number of base pairs and the number of genes vary widely from one species to another, and there is only a rough correlation between the two (an observation known as the C-value paradox). At present, the highest known number of genes... |
Relative to the human genome, how many more genes does trichomoniasis have? | <text>Relative to the human genome, how many more genes does trichomoniasis have?</text><reasoning>Both the number of base pairs and the number of genes vary widely from one species to another, and there is only a rough correlation between the two (an observation known as the C-value paradox). At present, the highest k... |
What type of climate does St. Barts typically have? | <text>What type of climate does St. Barts typically have?</text><reasoning>The island covers an area of 25 square kilometres (2,500 ha). The eastern side is wetter than the western. Although the climate is essentially arid, the rainfall does average 1000 mm annually, but with considerable variation over the terrain. Su... |
How many hectares does the island have in total? | <text>How many hectares does the island have in total?</text><reasoning>The island covers an area of 25 square kilometres (2,500 ha). The eastern side is wetter than the western. Although the climate is essentially arid, the rainfall does average 1000 mm annually, but with considerable variation over the terrain. Summe... |
How much average rainfall does St. Barts get per year? | <text>How much average rainfall does St. Barts get per year?</text><reasoning>The island covers an area of 25 square kilometres (2,500 ha). The eastern side is wetter than the western. Although the climate is essentially arid, the rainfall does average 1000 mm annually, but with considerable variation over the terrain.... |
When does summer end in St. Barts? | <text>When does summer end in St. Barts?</text><reasoning>The island covers an area of 25 square kilometres (2,500 ha). The eastern side is wetter than the western. Although the climate is essentially arid, the rainfall does average 1000 mm annually, but with considerable variation over the terrain. Summer is from May ... |
What is the lowest nighttime temperature recorded at St. Barts? | <text>What is the lowest nighttime temperature recorded at St. Barts?</text><reasoning>The island covers an area of 25 square kilometres (2,500 ha). The eastern side is wetter than the western. Although the climate is essentially arid, the rainfall does average 1000 mm annually, but with considerable variation over the... |
What are examples of classes of eukaryotes where genome only refers to the information found in chromosomes? | <text>What are examples of classes of eukaryotes where genome only refers to the information found in chromosomes?</text><reasoning>In eukaryotes such as plants, protozoa and animals, however, "genome" carries the typical connotation of only information on chromosomal DNA. So although these organisms contain chloroplas... |
What is a name for the genetic material found within chloroplasts? | <text>What is a name for the genetic material found within chloroplasts?</text><reasoning>In eukaryotes such as plants, protozoa and animals, however, "genome" carries the typical connotation of only information on chromosomal DNA. So although these organisms contain chloroplasts or mitochondria that have their own DNA... |
What is a name for the genetic makeup of mitochondria? | <text>What is a name for the genetic makeup of mitochondria?</text><reasoning>In eukaryotes such as plants, protozoa and animals, however, "genome" carries the typical connotation of only information on chromosomal DNA. So although these organisms contain chloroplasts or mitochondria that have their own DNA, the geneti... |
What are two types of non-repetitive DNA? | <text>What are two types of non-repetitive DNA?</text><reasoning>The proportion of non-repetitive DNA is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size. Protein-coding genes and RNA-coding genes are generally non-repetitive DNA. A bigger genome does not mean more genes, and the proportion o... |
In higher eukaryotes, what has an inverse relationship with genome size? | <text>In higher eukaryotes, what has an inverse relationship with genome size?</text><reasoning>The proportion of non-repetitive DNA is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size. Protein-coding genes and RNA-coding genes are generally non-repetitive DNA. A bigger genome does not mean m... |
What is the size of non-repetitive DNA divided by to get the proportion of non-repetitive DNA? | <text>What is the size of non-repetitive DNA divided by to get the proportion of non-repetitive DNA?</text><reasoning>The proportion of non-repetitive DNA is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size. Protein-coding genes and RNA-coding genes are generally non-repetitive DNA. A bigger ... |
What is an example of an organism that has a portion of its genetic material outside of its chromosomes? | <text>What is an example of an organism that has a portion of its genetic material outside of its chromosomes?</text><reasoning>Most biological entities that are more complex than a virus sometimes or always carry additional genetic material besides that which resides in their chromosomes. In some contexts, such as seq... |
What is an example of an organism whose full complement of genetic material resides in its chromosomes? | <text>What is an example of an organism whose full complement of genetic material resides in its chromosomes?</text><reasoning>Most biological entities that are more complex than a virus sometimes or always carry additional genetic material besides that which resides in their chromosomes. In some contexts, such as sequ... |
Where is additional genetic material found in pathogenic microbes? | <text>Where is additional genetic material found in pathogenic microbes?</text><reasoning>Most biological entities that are more complex than a virus sometimes or always carry additional genetic material besides that which resides in their chromosomes. In some contexts, such as sequencing the genome of a pathogenic mic... |
Which U.S. government agency keeps a large amount of information on genomes? | <text>Which U.S. government agency keeps a large amount of information on genomes?</text><reasoning>The development of new technologies has made it dramatically easier and cheaper to do sequencing, and the number of complete genome sequences is growing rapidly. The US National Institutes of Health maintains one of seve... |
What is a mammal whose genome has been sequenced? | <text>What is a mammal whose genome has been sequenced?</text><reasoning>The development of new technologies has made it dramatically easier and cheaper to do sequencing, and the number of complete genome sequences is growing rapidly. The US National Institutes of Health maintains one of several comprehensive databases... |
What is a fish whose genome has been sequenced? | <text>What is a fish whose genome has been sequenced?</text><reasoning>The development of new technologies has made it dramatically easier and cheaper to do sequencing, and the number of complete genome sequences is growing rapidly. The US National Institutes of Health maintains one of several comprehensive databases o... |
When was the Neanderthal's genome sequenced? | <text>When was the Neanderthal's genome sequenced?</text><reasoning>The development of new technologies has made it dramatically easier and cheaper to do sequencing, and the number of complete genome sequences is growing rapidly. The US National Institutes of Health maintains one of several comprehensive databases of g... |
What is a term that can describe how DNA transposons move? | <text>What is a term that can describe how DNA transposons move?</text><reasoning>DNA transposons generally move by "cut and paste" in the genome, but duplication has also been observed. Class 2 TEs do not use RNA as intermediate and are popular in bacteria, in metazoan it has also been found.</reasoning><output>cut an... |
DNA transposons do not use which genetic material used by Class 1 TEs? | <text>DNA transposons do not use which genetic material used by Class 1 TEs?</text><reasoning>DNA transposons generally move by "cut and paste" in the genome, but duplication has also been observed. Class 2 TEs do not use RNA as intermediate and are popular in bacteria, in metazoan it has also been found.</reasoning><o... |
What are two types of repetitive DNA found in genomes? | <text>What are two types of repetitive DNA found in genomes?</text><reasoning>The proportion of repetitive DNA is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size. There are two categories of repetitive DNA in genome: tandem repeats and interspersed repeats.</reasoning><output>tandem repeats and inter... |
What is found by dividing size of repetitive DNA by length of total genome? | <text>What is found by dividing size of repetitive DNA by length of total genome?</text><reasoning>The proportion of repetitive DNA is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size. There are two categories of repetitive DNA in genome: tandem repeats and interspersed repeats.</reasoning><output>pro... |
What country is Saint-Barthélemy a collectivity of? | <text>What country is Saint-Barthélemy a collectivity of?</text><reasoning>Saint-Barthélemy (French: Saint-Barthélemy, French pronunciation: [sɛ̃baʁtelemi]), officially the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy (French: Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy), is an overseas collectivity of France. Often... |
What is the French abbreviation for Saint-Barthélemy? | <text>What is the French abbreviation for Saint-Barthélemy?</text><reasoning>Saint-Barthélemy (French: Saint-Barthélemy, French pronunciation: [sɛ̃baʁtelemi]), officially the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy (French: Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy), is an overseas collectivity of France. Oft... |
In what language is Saint-Barthélemy abbreviate St. Barts? | <text>In what language is Saint-Barthélemy abbreviate St. Barts?</text><reasoning>Saint-Barthélemy (French: Saint-Barthélemy, French pronunciation: [sɛ̃baʁtelemi]), officially the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy (French: Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy), is an overseas collectivity of France... |
What did the native peoples of Saint-Barthélemy call the island? | <text>What did the native peoples of Saint-Barthélemy call the island?</text><reasoning>Saint-Barthélemy (French: Saint-Barthélemy, French pronunciation: [sɛ̃baʁtelemi]), officially the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy (French: Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy), is an overseas collectivity of ... |
In which direction is Puerto Rico from the island of Saint-Barthélemy? | <text>In which direction is Puerto Rico from the island of Saint-Barthélemy?</text><reasoning>Saint-Barthélemy (French: Saint-Barthélemy, French pronunciation: [sɛ̃baʁtelemi]), officially the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy (French: Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy), is an overseas collectivi... |
What two types of organisms have remarkable differences in their genomic composition? | <text>What two types of organisms have remarkable differences in their genomic composition?</text><reasoning>When talking about genome composition, one should distinguish between prokaryotes and eukaryotes as the big differences on contents structure they have. In prokaryotes, most of the genome (85–90%) is non-repetit... |
What type of organizing can be observed in eukaryote genomes? | <text>What type of organizing can be observed in eukaryote genomes?</text><reasoning>When talking about genome composition, one should distinguish between prokaryotes and eukaryotes as the big differences on contents structure they have. In prokaryotes, most of the genome (85–90%) is non-repetitive DNA, which means cod... |
In what types of eukaryotes is there a large amount of non-coding DNA? | <text>In what types of eukaryotes is there a large amount of non-coding DNA?</text><reasoning>When talking about genome composition, one should distinguish between prokaryotes and eukaryotes as the big differences on contents structure they have. In prokaryotes, most of the genome (85–90%) is non-repetitive DNA, which ... |
What is a recent development in sequencing methods? | <text>What is a recent development in sequencing methods?</text><reasoning>New sequencing technologies, such as massive parallel sequencing have also opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool, as pioneered by Manteia Predictive Medicine. A major step toward that goal was the completion i... |
Which company has led the way in sequencing of individual genetic makeup? | <text>Which company has led the way in sequencing of individual genetic makeup?</text><reasoning>New sequencing technologies, such as massive parallel sequencing have also opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool, as pioneered by Manteia Predictive Medicine. A major step toward that goa... |
Whose complete genetic information was recorded in 2007? | <text>Whose complete genetic information was recorded in 2007?</text><reasoning>New sequencing technologies, such as massive parallel sequencing have also opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool, as pioneered by Manteia Predictive Medicine. A major step toward that goal was the complet... |
What is Watson famous for helping discover? | <text>What is Watson famous for helping discover?</text><reasoning>New sequencing technologies, such as massive parallel sequencing have also opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool, as pioneered by Manteia Predictive Medicine. A major step toward that goal was the completion in 2007 o... |
What percentage of Brandenburg students went to a Gesamtschule in 2007? | <text>What percentage of Brandenburg students went to a Gesamtschule in 2007?</text><reasoning>The percentage of students attending a Gesamtschule varies by Bundesland. In the State of Brandenburg more than 50% of all students attended a Gesamtschule in 2007, while in the State of Bavaria less than 1% did.</reasoning><... |
What percentage of Bavarian students went to a Gesamtschule in 2007? | <text>What percentage of Bavarian students went to a Gesamtschule in 2007?</text><reasoning>The percentage of students attending a Gesamtschule varies by Bundesland. In the State of Brandenburg more than 50% of all students attended a Gesamtschule in 2007, while in the State of Bavaria less than 1% did.</reasoning><out... |
Who was responsible for the proliferation of comprehensive schools in 1965? | <text>Who was responsible for the proliferation of comprehensive schools in 1965?</text><reasoning>The largest expansion of comprehensive schools in 1965 resulted from a policy decision taken in 1965 by Anthony Crosland, Secretary of State for Education in the 1964–1970 Labour government. The policy decision was implem... |
what was Anthony Crosland's role in government? | <text>what was Anthony Crosland's role in government?</text><reasoning>The largest expansion of comprehensive schools in 1965 resulted from a policy decision taken in 1965 by Anthony Crosland, Secretary of State for Education in the 1964–1970 Labour government. The policy decision was implemented by Circular 10/65, an ... |
Which type of school was not in widespread usage? | <text>Which type of school was not in widespread usage?</text><reasoning>The largest expansion of comprehensive schools in 1965 resulted from a policy decision taken in 1965 by Anthony Crosland, Secretary of State for Education in the 1964–1970 Labour government. The policy decision was implemented by Circular 10/65, a... |
What is the science that deals with the common genetic characteristics of related organisms called? | <text>What is the science that deals with the common genetic characteristics of related organisms called?</text><reasoning>When people say that the genome of a sexually reproducing species has been "sequenced", typically they are referring to a determination of the sequences of one set of autosomes and one of each type... |
In contrast to genomics, genetics usually studies what? | <text>In contrast to genomics, genetics usually studies what?</text><reasoning>When people say that the genome of a sexually reproducing species has been "sequenced", typically they are referring to a determination of the sequences of one set of autosomes and one of each type of sex chromosome, which together represent... |
What is the catalog of contents of a particular species' genetic makeup? | <text>What is the catalog of contents of a particular species' genetic makeup?</text><reasoning>When people say that the genome of a sexually reproducing species has been "sequenced", typically they are referring to a determination of the sequences of one set of autosomes and one of each type of sex chromosome, which t... |
What type of misconduct have comprehensive schools been alleged of engaging in? | <text>What type of misconduct have comprehensive schools been alleged of engaging in?</text><reasoning>Comprehensive schools have been accused of grade inflation after a study revealed that Gymnasium senior students of average mathematical ability found themselves at the very bottom of their class and had an average gr... |
Which German minister criticized comprehensive schools' ability to help students succeed? | <text>Which German minister criticized comprehensive schools' ability to help students succeed?</text><reasoning>Comprehensive schools have been accused of grade inflation after a study revealed that Gymnasium senior students of average mathematical ability found themselves at the very bottom of their class and had an ... |
Which German politician defended comprehensive schools? | <text>Which German politician defended comprehensive schools?</text><reasoning>Comprehensive schools have been accused of grade inflation after a study revealed that Gymnasium senior students of average mathematical ability found themselves at the very bottom of their class and had an average grade of "Five", which mea... |
Which party does Barbara Sommer belong to? | <text>Which party does Barbara Sommer belong to?</text><reasoning>Comprehensive schools have been accused of grade inflation after a study revealed that Gymnasium senior students of average mathematical ability found themselves at the very bottom of their class and had an average grade of "Five", which means "Failed". ... |
Which party does Sigrid Beer belong to? | <text>Which party does Sigrid Beer belong to?</text><reasoning>Comprehensive schools have been accused of grade inflation after a study revealed that Gymnasium senior students of average mathematical ability found themselves at the very bottom of their class and had an average grade of "Five", which means "Failed". Ges... |
What is an example of an organism which does not contain any repetitive DNA? | <text>What is an example of an organism which does not contain any repetitive DNA?</text><reasoning>It had been found that the proportion of non-repetitive DNA can vary a lot between species. Some E. coli as prokaryotes only have non-repetitive DNA, lower eukaryotes such as C. elegans and fruit fly, still possess more ... |
What are two organisms that have more non-repetitive than repetitive DNA? | <text>What are two organisms that have more non-repetitive than repetitive DNA?</text><reasoning>It had been found that the proportion of non-repetitive DNA can vary a lot between species. Some E. coli as prokaryotes only have non-repetitive DNA, lower eukaryotes such as C. elegans and fruit fly, still possess more non... |
What is the percentage of non-repetitive DNA in some plant and amphibian genomes? | <text>What is the percentage of non-repetitive DNA in some plant and amphibian genomes?</text><reasoning>It had been found that the proportion of non-repetitive DNA can vary a lot between species. Some E. coli as prokaryotes only have non-repetitive DNA, lower eukaryotes such as C. elegans and fruit fly, still possess ... |
Who was the first person to sequence a viral genome? | <text>Who was the first person to sequence a viral genome?</text><reasoning>In 1976, Walter Fiers at the University of Ghent (Belgium) was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome (Bacteriophage MS2). The next year Fred Sanger completed the first DNA-genome sequence: Phage Φ-X174, o... |
Which viral genome did Fiers sequence? | <text>Which viral genome did Fiers sequence?</text><reasoning>In 1976, Walter Fiers at the University of Ghent (Belgium) was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome (Bacteriophage MS2). The next year Fred Sanger completed the first DNA-genome sequence: Phage Φ-X174, of 5386 base pa... |
Who was first to sequence a DNA-based genome? | <text>Who was first to sequence a DNA-based genome?</text><reasoning>In 1976, Walter Fiers at the University of Ghent (Belgium) was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome (Bacteriophage MS2). The next year Fred Sanger completed the first DNA-genome sequence: Phage Φ-X174, of 5386 ... |
What organization first sequenced a bacterial genome? | <text>What organization first sequenced a bacterial genome?</text><reasoning>In 1976, Walter Fiers at the University of Ghent (Belgium) was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome (Bacteriophage MS2). The next year Fred Sanger completed the first DNA-genome sequence: Phage Φ-X174, ... |
In what year was the archaeon genome sequenced? | <text>In what year was the archaeon genome sequenced?</text><reasoning>In 1976, Walter Fiers at the University of Ghent (Belgium) was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome (Bacteriophage MS2). The next year Fred Sanger completed the first DNA-genome sequence: Phage Φ-X174, of 538... |
Who conducted a study on comprehensive schools? | <text>Who conducted a study on comprehensive schools?</text><reasoning>According to a study done by Helmut Fend (who had always been a fierce proponent of comprehensive schools) revealed that comprehensive schools do not help working class students. He compared alumni of the tripartite system to alumni of comprehensive... |
To which system did Fend compare comprehensive school alumni? | <text>To which system did Fend compare comprehensive school alumni?</text><reasoning>According to a study done by Helmut Fend (who had always been a fierce proponent of comprehensive schools) revealed that comprehensive schools do not help working class students. He compared alumni of the tripartite system to alumni of... |
What is the capital of the Congo? | <text>What is the capital of the Congo?</text><reasoning>The capital, Brazzaville, is located on the Congo River, in the south of the country, immediately across from Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.</reasoning><output>Brazzaville</output> |
On what river can Brazzaville be found? | <text>On what river can Brazzaville be found?</text><reasoning>The capital, Brazzaville, is located on the Congo River, in the south of the country, immediately across from Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.</reasoning><output>Congo River</output> |
What lies directly across the Congo River from Brazzaville? | <text>What lies directly across the Congo River from Brazzaville?</text><reasoning>The capital, Brazzaville, is located on the Congo River, in the south of the country, immediately across from Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.</reasoning><output>Kinshasa</output> |
What country does Kinshasa serve as capital of? | <text>What country does Kinshasa serve as capital of?</text><reasoning>The capital, Brazzaville, is located on the Congo River, in the south of the country, immediately across from Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.</reasoning><output>Democratic Republic of the Congo</output> |
In what decade did Finland begin employing comprehensive schools? | <text>In what decade did Finland begin employing comprehensive schools?</text><reasoning>Finland has used comprehensive schools since the 1970s, in the sense that everyone is expected to complete the nine grades of peruskoulu, from the age 7 to 16. The division to lower comprehensive school (grades 1–6, ala-aste, alako... |
What age ranges does Finnish comprehensive school cover? | <text>What age ranges does Finnish comprehensive school cover?</text><reasoning>Finland has used comprehensive schools since the 1970s, in the sense that everyone is expected to complete the nine grades of peruskoulu, from the age 7 to 16. The division to lower comprehensive school (grades 1–6, ala-aste, alakoulu) and ... |
Who could be made vulnerable by the Gasemtschulen? | <text>Who could be made vulnerable by the Gasemtschulen?</text><reasoning>Gesamtschulen might put bright working class students at risk according to several studies. It could be shown that an achievement gap opens between working class students attending a comprehensive and their middle class peers. Also working class ... |
From what group does an achievement gap separate working class students at comprehensive schools? | <text>From what group does an achievement gap separate working class students at comprehensive schools?</text><reasoning>Gesamtschulen might put bright working class students at risk according to several studies. It could be shown that an achievement gap opens between working class students attending a comprehensive an... |
At which school do students achieve the least success? | <text>At which school do students achieve the least success?</text><reasoning>Gesamtschulen might put bright working class students at risk according to several studies. It could be shown that an achievement gap opens between working class students attending a comprehensive and their middle class peers. Also working cl... |
What was the combination of Hauptschulen with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen called in Hamburg? | <text>What was the combination of Hauptschulen with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen called in Hamburg?</text><reasoning>Starting in 2010/2011, Hauptschulen were merged with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen to form a new type of comprehensive school in the German States of Berlin and Hamburg, called Stadtteilschule in Hambur... |
What was the combination of Hauptschulen with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen called in Berlin? | <text>What was the combination of Hauptschulen with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen called in Berlin?</text><reasoning>Starting in 2010/2011, Hauptschulen were merged with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen to form a new type of comprehensive school in the German States of Berlin and Hamburg, called Stadtteilschule in Hamburg... |
In what school year were Hauptschulen first combined with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen? | <text>In what school year were Hauptschulen first combined with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen?</text><reasoning>Starting in 2010/2011, Hauptschulen were merged with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen to form a new type of comprehensive school in the German States of Berlin and Hamburg, called Stadtteilschule in Hamburg and ... |
What is the main source of interspersed repeats? | <text>What is the main source of interspersed repeats?</text><reasoning>Interspersed repeats mainly come from transposable elements (TEs), but they also include some protein coding gene families and pseudogenes. Transposable elements are able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell. It is believed ... |
What do researchers think transposable elements are key factors in when considering higher eukaryotes? | <text>What do researchers think transposable elements are key factors in when considering higher eukaryotes?</text><reasoning>Interspersed repeats mainly come from transposable elements (TEs), but they also include some protein coding gene families and pseudogenes. Transposable elements are able to integrate into the g... |
What are the constituents of Class 1 transposable elements? | <text>What are the constituents of Class 1 transposable elements?</text><reasoning>Interspersed repeats mainly come from transposable elements (TEs), but they also include some protein coding gene families and pseudogenes. Transposable elements are able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell. It i... |
What are the constituents of Class 2 transposable elements? | <text>What are the constituents of Class 2 transposable elements?</text><reasoning>Interspersed repeats mainly come from transposable elements (TEs), but they also include some protein coding gene families and pseudogenes. Transposable elements are able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell. It i... |
Which country is Northern England's school system most different from? | <text>Which country is Northern England's school system most different from?</text><reasoning>Education in Northern Ireland differs slightly from systems used elsewhere in the United Kingdom, but it is more similar to that used in England and Wales than it is to Scotland.</reasoning><output>Scotland</output> |
Which countries have school systems somewhat similar to Northern Ireland? | <text>Which countries have school systems somewhat similar to Northern Ireland?</text><reasoning>Education in Northern Ireland differs slightly from systems used elsewhere in the United Kingdom, but it is more similar to that used in England and Wales than it is to Scotland.</reasoning><output>England and Wales</output... |
What is another word for the total count of chromosomes? | <text>What is another word for the total count of chromosomes?</text><reasoning>Genomes are more than the sum of an organism's genes and have traits that may be measured and studied without reference to the details of any particular genes and their products. Researchers compare traits such as chromosome number (karyoty... |
Aside from karyotype, what are other genomic traits studied by scientists? | <text>Aside from karyotype, what are other genomic traits studied by scientists?</text><reasoning>Genomes are more than the sum of an organism's genes and have traits that may be measured and studied without reference to the details of any particular genes and their products. Researchers compare traits such as chromoso... |
Who was made Secretary of State for Education in 1970? | <text>Who was made Secretary of State for Education in 1970?</text><reasoning>In 1970 Margaret Thatcher became Secretary of State for Education of the new Conservative government. She ended the compulsion on local authorities to convert, however, many local authorities were so far down the path that it would have been ... |
What kind of school did Thatcher end the compulsion for existing schools to convert to? | <text>What kind of school did Thatcher end the compulsion for existing schools to convert to?</text><reasoning>In 1970 Margaret Thatcher became Secretary of State for Education of the new Conservative government. She ended the compulsion on local authorities to convert, however, many local authorities were so far down ... |
What party was in power when Margaret Thatcher was made Secretary of State for Education? | <text>What party was in power when Margaret Thatcher was made Secretary of State for Education?</text><reasoning>In 1970 Margaret Thatcher became Secretary of State for Education of the new Conservative government. She ended the compulsion on local authorities to convert, however, many local authorities were so far dow... |
What is an explanation for the resemblance between disparate parts of the genome? | <text>What is an explanation for the resemblance between disparate parts of the genome?</text><reasoning>Horizontal gene transfer is invoked to explain how there is often extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise very distantly related. Horizontal gene transfer seems t... |
In which organisms does horizontal gene transfer appear to occur commonly? | <text>In which organisms does horizontal gene transfer appear to occur commonly?</text><reasoning>Horizontal gene transfer is invoked to explain how there is often extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise very distantly related. Horizontal gene transfer seems to be co... |
Parts of which organelle genomes are thought to have ended up in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells via transfer? | <text>Parts of which organelle genomes are thought to have ended up in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells via transfer?</text><reasoning>Horizontal gene transfer is invoked to explain how there is often extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise very distantly related. Hor... |
When was the first comprehensive school opened in Gibraltar? | <text>When was the first comprehensive school opened in Gibraltar?</text><reasoning>Gibraltar opened its first comprehensive school in 1972. Between the ages of 12 and 16 two comprehensive schools cater for girls and boys separately. Students may also continue into the sixth form to complete their A-levels.</reasoning>... |
Where can students go after finishing comprehensive school in Gibraltar? | <text>Where can students go after finishing comprehensive school in Gibraltar?</text><reasoning>Gibraltar opened its first comprehensive school in 1972. Between the ages of 12 and 16 two comprehensive schools cater for girls and boys separately. Students may also continue into the sixth form to complete their A-levels.... |
What examinations do students prepare for in the sixth form? | <text>What examinations do students prepare for in the sixth form?</text><reasoning>Gibraltar opened its first comprehensive school in 1972. Between the ages of 12 and 16 two comprehensive schools cater for girls and boys separately. Students may also continue into the sixth form to complete their A-levels.</reasoning>... |
In what year was the Walworth School established? | <text>In what year was the Walworth School established?</text><reasoning>The first comprehensives were set up after the Second World War. In 1946, for example, Walworth School was one of five 'experimental' comprehensive schools set up by the London County Council Another early comprehensive school was Holyhead County ... |
Who established the Walworth School? | <text>Who established the Walworth School?</text><reasoning>The first comprehensives were set up after the Second World War. In 1946, for example, Walworth School was one of five 'experimental' comprehensive schools set up by the London County Council Another early comprehensive school was Holyhead County School in Ang... |
What comprehensive school was established in Anglesey? | <text>What comprehensive school was established in Anglesey?</text><reasoning>The first comprehensives were set up after the Second World War. In 1946, for example, Walworth School was one of five 'experimental' comprehensive schools set up by the London County Council Another early comprehensive school was Holyhead Co... |
When was Holyhead County School established? | <text>When was Holyhead County School established?</text><reasoning>The first comprehensives were set up after the Second World War. In 1946, for example, Walworth School was one of five 'experimental' comprehensive schools set up by the London County Council Another early comprehensive school was Holyhead County Schoo... |
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