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How much did the Habsburgs have to pay as a result of the Treaty of Pressburg? | <text>How much did the Habsburgs have to pay as a result of the Treaty of Pressburg?</text><reasoning>The Allied disaster at Austerlitz significantly shook the faith of Emperor Francis in the British-led war effort. France and Austria agreed to an armistice immediately and the Treaty of Pressburg followed shortly after... |
Who was the Prussian ruler who at first claimed he would help Austria in its battle with France, but later refused to? | <text>Who was the Prussian ruler who at first claimed he would help Austria in its battle with France, but later refused to?</text><reasoning>After four years on the sidelines, Austria sought another war with France to avenge its recent defeats. Austria could not count on Russian support because the latter was at war ... |
The finance minister of Austria predicted that if the country kept its large army mobilized, the national treasury would be bankrupt by the middle of what year? | <text>The finance minister of Austria predicted that if the country kept its large army mobilized, the national treasury would be bankrupt by the middle of what year?</text><reasoning>After four years on the sidelines, Austria sought another war with France to avenge its recent defeats. Austria could not count on Russi... |
Which Archduke warned that Austria wasn't prepared for an additional conflict with Napoleon? | <text>Which Archduke warned that Austria wasn't prepared for an additional conflict with Napoleon?</text><reasoning>After four years on the sidelines, Austria sought another war with France to avenge its recent defeats. Austria could not count on Russian support because the latter was at war with Britain, Sweden, and t... |
On what date did the Austrian government secretly decide on going to war with France? | <text>On what date did the Austrian government secretly decide on going to war with France?</text><reasoning>After four years on the sidelines, Austria sought another war with France to avenge its recent defeats. Austria could not count on Russian support because the latter was at war with Britain, Sweden, and the Otto... |
In November, after the Ulm Campaign, what city was captured by French forces? | <text>In November, after the Ulm Campaign, what city was captured by French forces?</text><reasoning>Following the Ulm Campaign, French forces managed to capture Vienna in November. The fall of Vienna provided the French a huge bounty as they captured 100,000 muskets, 500 cannons, and the intact bridges across the Danu... |
How many muskets did the French capture in the fall of Vienna? | <text>How many muskets did the French capture in the fall of Vienna?</text><reasoning>Following the Ulm Campaign, French forces managed to capture Vienna in November. The fall of Vienna provided the French a huge bounty as they captured 100,000 muskets, 500 cannons, and the intact bridges across the Danube. At this cri... |
How many cannons did the French capture when Vienna fell? | <text>How many cannons did the French capture when Vienna fell?</text><reasoning>Following the Ulm Campaign, French forces managed to capture Vienna in November. The fall of Vienna provided the French a huge bounty as they captured 100,000 muskets, 500 cannons, and the intact bridges across the Danube. At this critical... |
When was the Battle of Austerlitz fought? | <text>When was the Battle of Austerlitz fought?</text><reasoning>Following the Ulm Campaign, French forces managed to capture Vienna in November. The fall of Vienna provided the French a huge bounty as they captured 100,000 muskets, 500 cannons, and the intact bridges across the Danube. At this critical juncture, both ... |
In what country was the Battle of Austerlitz fought? | <text>In what country was the Battle of Austerlitz fought?</text><reasoning>Following the Ulm Campaign, French forces managed to capture Vienna in November. The fall of Vienna provided the French a huge bounty as they captured 100,000 muskets, 500 cannons, and the intact bridges across the Danube. At this critical junc... |
In what 1806 proclamation did Napoleon begin to impose the Continental System? | <text>In what 1806 proclamation did Napoleon begin to impose the Continental System?</text><reasoning>Following his triumph, Napoleon imposed the first elements of the Continental System through the Berlin Decree issued in November 1806. The Continental System, which prohibited European nations from trading with Britai... |
What was the system Napoleon imposed though the Berlin Decree? | <text>What was the system Napoleon imposed though the Berlin Decree?</text><reasoning>Following his triumph, Napoleon imposed the first elements of the Continental System through the Berlin Decree issued in November 1806. The Continental System, which prohibited European nations from trading with Britain, was widely vi... |
When was the Berlin Decree issued? | <text>When was the Berlin Decree issued?</text><reasoning>Following his triumph, Napoleon imposed the first elements of the Continental System through the Berlin Decree issued in November 1806. The Continental System, which prohibited European nations from trading with Britain, was widely violated throughout his reign.... |
In what year was the Battle of Eylau? | <text>In what year was the Battle of Eylau?</text><reasoning>Following his triumph, Napoleon imposed the first elements of the Continental System through the Berlin Decree issued in November 1806. The Continental System, which prohibited European nations from trading with Britain, was widely violated throughout his rei... |
In what 14 June conflict did Napoleon win a decisive victory over the Russians? | <text>In what 14 June conflict did Napoleon win a decisive victory over the Russians?</text><reasoning>Following his triumph, Napoleon imposed the first elements of the Continental System through the Berlin Decree issued in November 1806. The Continental System, which prohibited European nations from trading with Brita... |
How have many historians described Napoleon's foreign policy ambitions? | <text>How have many historians described Napoleon's foreign policy ambitions?</text><reasoning>In the political realm, historians debate whether Napoleon was "an enlightened despot who laid the foundations of modern Europe or, instead, a megalomaniac who wrought greater misery than any man before the coming of Hitler."... |
As late as what year were the Continental powers willing to give Napoleon most of the gains and titles he had acquired? | <text>As late as what year were the Continental powers willing to give Napoleon most of the gains and titles he had acquired?</text><reasoning>In the political realm, historians debate whether Napoleon was "an enlightened despot who laid the foundations of modern Europe or, instead, a megalomaniac who wrought greater m... |
Who continue to debate whether Napoleon was an enlightened despot, or a megalomaniac? | <text>Who continue to debate whether Napoleon was an enlightened despot, or a megalomaniac?</text><reasoning>In the political realm, historians debate whether Napoleon was "an enlightened despot who laid the foundations of modern Europe or, instead, a megalomaniac who wrought greater misery than any man before the comi... |
Some scholars maintain Napoleon's excessive aggression and pushing caused what to collapse? | <text>Some scholars maintain Napoleon's excessive aggression and pushing caused what to collapse?</text><reasoning>In the political realm, historians debate whether Napoleon was "an enlightened despot who laid the foundations of modern Europe or, instead, a megalomaniac who wrought greater misery than any man before th... |
When was the Treaty of Schönbrunn signed? | <text>When was the Treaty of Schönbrunn signed?</text><reasoning>The resulting Treaty of Schönbrunn in October 1809 was the harshest that France had imposed on Austria in recent memory. Metternich and Archduke Charles had the preservation of the Habsburg Empire as their fundamental goal, and to this end they succeeded ... |
The goal of Metternich and Archduke Charles regarding the Treaty of Schönbrunn was to attempt the preservation of what? | <text>The goal of Metternich and Archduke Charles regarding the Treaty of Schönbrunn was to attempt the preservation of what?</text><reasoning>The resulting Treaty of Schönbrunn in October 1809 was the harshest that France had imposed on Austria in recent memory. Metternich and Archduke Charles had the preservation of ... |
In the Treaty of Schönbrunn, what territory was given to the Poles? | <text>In the Treaty of Schönbrunn, what territory was given to the Poles?</text><reasoning>The resulting Treaty of Schönbrunn in October 1809 was the harshest that France had imposed on Austria in recent memory. Metternich and Archduke Charles had the preservation of the Habsburg Empire as their fundamental goal, and t... |
In the Treaty of Schönbrunn, who received the Salzburg area of the Tyrol? | <text>In the Treaty of Schönbrunn, who received the Salzburg area of the Tyrol?</text><reasoning>The resulting Treaty of Schönbrunn in October 1809 was the harshest that France had imposed on Austria in recent memory. Metternich and Archduke Charles had the preservation of the Habsburg Empire as their fundamental goal,... |
Approximately how many subjects did Austria lose as the result of the changes brought about by the Treaty of Schönbrunn? | <text>Approximately how many subjects did Austria lose as the result of the changes brought about by the Treaty of Schönbrunn?</text><reasoning>The resulting Treaty of Schönbrunn in October 1809 was the harshest that France had imposed on Austria in recent memory. Metternich and Archduke Charles had the preservation of... |
What did Napoleon name the war with Russia in an effort to garner support from Poland? | <text>What did Napoleon name the war with Russia in an effort to garner support from Poland?</text><reasoning>In an attempt to gain increased support from Polish nationalists and patriots, Napoleon termed the war the Second Polish War—the First Polish War had been the Bar Confederation uprising by Polish nobles against... |
What was the name of the 1768 war that involved the Bar Confederation uprising against Russia? | <text>What was the name of the 1768 war that involved the Bar Confederation uprising against Russia?</text><reasoning>In an attempt to gain increased support from Polish nationalists and patriots, Napoleon termed the war the Second Polish War—the First Polish War had been the Bar Confederation uprising by Polish nobles... |
Polish nationalists wanted Russian territories in Poland to be joined with which national entity? | <text>Polish nationalists wanted Russian territories in Poland to be joined with which national entity?</text><reasoning>In an attempt to gain increased support from Polish nationalists and patriots, Napoleon termed the war the Second Polish War—the First Polish War had been the Bar Confederation uprising by Polish nob... |
Napoleon rejected Polish demands for an independent state because of prior promises to which ally? | <text>Napoleon rejected Polish demands for an independent state because of prior promises to which ally?</text><reasoning>In an attempt to gain increased support from Polish nationalists and patriots, Napoleon termed the war the Second Polish War—the First Polish War had been the Bar Confederation uprising by Polish no... |
During France's retreat, atrocities were committed against French soldiers by which Russian subjects? | <text>During France's retreat, atrocities were committed against French soldiers by which Russian subjects?</text><reasoning>In an attempt to gain increased support from Polish nationalists and patriots, Napoleon termed the war the Second Polish War—the First Polish War had been the Bar Confederation uprising by Polish... |
At which 1808 meeting did Napoleon attempt to keep the Russians on his side for future conflicts? | <text>At which 1808 meeting did Napoleon attempt to keep the Russians on his side for future conflicts?</text><reasoning>Before going to Iberia, Napoleon decided to address several lingering issues with the Russians. At the Congress of Erfurt in October 1808, Napoleon hoped to keep Russia on his side during the upcomin... |
In what year was the Congress of Erfurt held? | <text>In what year was the Congress of Erfurt held?</text><reasoning>Before going to Iberia, Napoleon decided to address several lingering issues with the Russians. At the Congress of Erfurt in October 1808, Napoleon hoped to keep Russia on his side during the upcoming struggle in Spain and during any potential conflic... |
The Erfurt Convention insisted that Britain stop war against which nation? | <text>The Erfurt Convention insisted that Britain stop war against which nation?</text><reasoning>Before going to Iberia, Napoleon decided to address several lingering issues with the Russians. At the Congress of Erfurt in October 1808, Napoleon hoped to keep Russia on his side during the upcoming struggle in Spain and... |
The Erfurt Convention recognized the Russian takeover of which formerly Swedish possession? | <text>The Erfurt Convention recognized the Russian takeover of which formerly Swedish possession?</text><reasoning>Before going to Iberia, Napoleon decided to address several lingering issues with the Russians. At the Congress of Erfurt in October 1808, Napoleon hoped to keep Russia on his side during the upcoming stru... |
When was the Battle of Corunna fought? | <text>When was the Battle of Corunna fought?</text><reasoning>Before going to Iberia, Napoleon decided to address several lingering issues with the Russians. At the Congress of Erfurt in October 1808, Napoleon hoped to keep Russia on his side during the upcoming struggle in Spain and during any potential conflict again... |
When did Napoleon's invasion of Portugal begin? | <text>When did Napoleon's invasion of Portugal begin?</text><reasoning>Unhappy with this change of policy by the Portuguese government, Napoleon sent an army to invade Portugal. On 17 October 1807, 24,000 French troops under General Junot crossed the Pyrenees with Spanish cooperation and headed towards Portugal to enfo... |
How many troops did Napoleon send to begin the invasion of Portugal? | <text>How many troops did Napoleon send to begin the invasion of Portugal?</text><reasoning>Unhappy with this change of policy by the Portuguese government, Napoleon sent an army to invade Portugal. On 17 October 1807, 24,000 French troops under General Junot crossed the Pyrenees with Spanish cooperation and headed tow... |
Who did Napoleon select to lead the troops sent to invade Portugal? | <text>Who did Napoleon select to lead the troops sent to invade Portugal?</text><reasoning>Unhappy with this change of policy by the Portuguese government, Napoleon sent an army to invade Portugal. On 17 October 1807, 24,000 French troops under General Junot crossed the Pyrenees with Spanish cooperation and headed towa... |
The invasion of Portugal was the beginning of what six-year conflict? | <text>The invasion of Portugal was the beginning of what six-year conflict?</text><reasoning>Unhappy with this change of policy by the Portuguese government, Napoleon sent an army to invade Portugal. On 17 October 1807, 24,000 French troops under General Junot crossed the Pyrenees with Spanish cooperation and headed to... |
How many troops did Marshal Murat lead into Spain? | <text>How many troops did Marshal Murat lead into Spain?</text><reasoning>Unhappy with this change of policy by the Portuguese government, Napoleon sent an army to invade Portugal. On 17 October 1807, 24,000 French troops under General Junot crossed the Pyrenees with Spanish cooperation and headed towards Portugal to e... |
What is the name of the Duke who pressured Alexander to make peace with Napoleon? | <text>What is the name of the Duke who pressured Alexander to make peace with Napoleon?</text><reasoning>Alexander faced pressure from his brother, Duke Constantine, to make peace with Napoleon. Given the victory he had just achieved, the French emperor offered the Russians relatively lenient terms–demanding that Russi... |
Which ocean territories did Napoleon demand Russia cede to France as part of the terms for peace? | <text>Which ocean territories did Napoleon demand Russia cede to France as part of the terms for peace?</text><reasoning>Alexander faced pressure from his brother, Duke Constantine, to make peace with Napoleon. Given the victory he had just achieved, the French emperor offered the Russians relatively lenient terms–dema... |
What was the name of the new kingdom Napoleon created from Prussian territories? | <text>What was the name of the new kingdom Napoleon created from Prussian territories?</text><reasoning>Alexander faced pressure from his brother, Duke Constantine, to make peace with Napoleon. Given the victory he had just achieved, the French emperor offered the Russians relatively lenient terms–demanding that Russia... |
What was the name of the younger brother who Napoleon appointed as the ruler of Westphalia? | <text>What was the name of the younger brother who Napoleon appointed as the ruler of Westphalia?</text><reasoning>Alexander faced pressure from his brother, Duke Constantine, to make peace with Napoleon. Given the victory he had just achieved, the French emperor offered the Russians relatively lenient terms–demanding ... |
What was the name of the series of agreements that ended war for a time and allowed Napoleon to return to France? | <text>What was the name of the series of agreements that ended war for a time and allowed Napoleon to return to France?</text><reasoning>Alexander faced pressure from his brother, Duke Constantine, to make peace with Napoleon. Given the victory he had just achieved, the French emperor offered the Russians relatively le... |
After the war, what did Napoleon focus on? | <text>After the war, what did Napoleon focus on?</text><reasoning>Napoleon turned his focus to domestic affairs after the war. Empress Joséphine had still not given birth to a child from Napoleon, who became worried about the future of his empire following his death. Desperate for a legitimate heir, Napoleon divorced J... |
When did Napoleon divorce Josephine? | <text>When did Napoleon divorce Josephine?</text><reasoning>Napoleon turned his focus to domestic affairs after the war. Empress Joséphine had still not given birth to a child from Napoleon, who became worried about the future of his empire following his death. Desperate for a legitimate heir, Napoleon divorced Joséphi... |
After his divorce from Josephine, who did Napoleon marry? | <text>After his divorce from Josephine, who did Napoleon marry?</text><reasoning>Napoleon turned his focus to domestic affairs after the war. Empress Joséphine had still not given birth to a child from Napoleon, who became worried about the future of his empire following his death. Desperate for a legitimate heir, Napo... |
How old was Archduchess Marie Louise when she married Napoleon? | <text>How old was Archduchess Marie Louise when she married Napoleon?</text><reasoning>Napoleon turned his focus to domestic affairs after the war. Empress Joséphine had still not given birth to a child from Napoleon, who became worried about the future of his empire following his death. Desperate for a legitimate heir... |
When did Marie Louise give birth? | <text>When did Marie Louise give birth?</text><reasoning>Napoleon turned his focus to domestic affairs after the war. Empress Joséphine had still not given birth to a child from Napoleon, who became worried about the future of his empire following his death. Desperate for a legitimate heir, Napoleon divorced Joséphine ... |
What was the name of the campaign by the British in Holland that created a second front in the war? | <text>What was the name of the campaign by the British in Holland that created a second front in the war?</text><reasoning>In the Kingdom of Holland, the British launched the Walcheren Campaign to open up a second front in the war and to relieve the pressure on the Austrians. The British army only landed at Walcheren o... |
The Walcheren Campaign was intended to relieve the military pressure on whom? | <text>The Walcheren Campaign was intended to relieve the military pressure on whom?</text><reasoning>In the Kingdom of Holland, the British launched the Walcheren Campaign to open up a second front in the war and to relieve the pressure on the Austrians. The British army only landed at Walcheren on 30 July, by which po... |
On what date did the British army arrive on Walcheren? | <text>On what date did the British army arrive on Walcheren?</text><reasoning>In the Kingdom of Holland, the British launched the Walcheren Campaign to open up a second front in the war and to relieve the pressure on the Austrians. The British army only landed at Walcheren on 30 July, by which point the Austrians had a... |
What was the popular name of the disease that caused many casualties during the Walcheren Campaign? | <text>What was the popular name of the disease that caused many casualties during the Walcheren Campaign?</text><reasoning>In the Kingdom of Holland, the British launched the Walcheren Campaign to open up a second front in the war and to relieve the pressure on the Austrians. The British army only landed at Walcheren o... |
When did the British withdraw from Walcheren? | <text>When did the British withdraw from Walcheren?</text><reasoning>In the Kingdom of Holland, the British launched the Walcheren Campaign to open up a second front in the war and to relieve the pressure on the Austrians. The British army only landed at Walcheren on 30 July, by which point the Austrians had already be... |
What meeting did Napoleon and Czar Alexander participate in in 1808? | <text>What meeting did Napoleon and Czar Alexander participate in in 1808?</text><reasoning>In 1808, Napoleon and Czar Alexander met at the Congress of Erfurt to preserve the Russo-French alliance. The leaders had a friendly personal relationship after their first meeting at Tilsit in 1807. By 1811, however, tensions h... |
In what year did the Congress of Erfurt take place? | <text>In what year did the Congress of Erfurt take place?</text><reasoning>In 1808, Napoleon and Czar Alexander met at the Congress of Erfurt to preserve the Russo-French alliance. The leaders had a friendly personal relationship after their first meeting at Tilsit in 1807. By 1811, however, tensions had increased and ... |
Where did Napoleon and Czar Alexander first meet? | <text>Where did Napoleon and Czar Alexander first meet?</text><reasoning>In 1808, Napoleon and Czar Alexander met at the Congress of Erfurt to preserve the Russo-French alliance. The leaders had a friendly personal relationship after their first meeting at Tilsit in 1807. By 1811, however, tensions had increased and Al... |
In what year did Napoleon and Czar Alexander first meet? | <text>In what year did Napoleon and Czar Alexander first meet?</text><reasoning>In 1808, Napoleon and Czar Alexander met at the Congress of Erfurt to preserve the Russo-French alliance. The leaders had a friendly personal relationship after their first meeting at Tilsit in 1807. By 1811, however, tensions had increased... |
Violations of what Napoleonic policy by Russia led to tensions between Russia and France? | <text>Violations of what Napoleonic policy by Russia led to tensions between Russia and France?</text><reasoning>In 1808, Napoleon and Czar Alexander met at the Congress of Erfurt to preserve the Russo-French alliance. The leaders had a friendly personal relationship after their first meeting at Tilsit in 1807. By 1811... |
Outside what city did the Battle of Borodino occur? | <text>Outside what city did the Battle of Borodino occur?</text><reasoning>The Russians eventually offered battle outside Moscow on 7 September: the Battle of Borodino resulted in approximately 44,000 Russian and 35,000 French dead, wounded or captured, and may have been the bloodiest day of battle in history up to tha... |
On what date did the Battle of Borodino take place? | <text>On what date did the Battle of Borodino take place?</text><reasoning>The Russians eventually offered battle outside Moscow on 7 September: the Battle of Borodino resulted in approximately 44,000 Russian and 35,000 French dead, wounded or captured, and may have been the bloodiest day of battle in history up to tha... |
Approximately how many Russians were hurt, killed, or captured in the Battle of Borodino? | <text>Approximately how many Russians were hurt, killed, or captured in the Battle of Borodino?</text><reasoning>The Russians eventually offered battle outside Moscow on 7 September: the Battle of Borodino resulted in approximately 44,000 Russian and 35,000 French dead, wounded or captured, and may have been the bloodi... |
Around how many French were killed, injured, or taken prisoner in the Battle of Borodino? | <text>Around how many French were killed, injured, or taken prisoner in the Battle of Borodino?</text><reasoning>The Russians eventually offered battle outside Moscow on 7 September: the Battle of Borodino resulted in approximately 44,000 Russian and 35,000 French dead, wounded or captured, and may have been the bloodi... |
Who won the Battle of Borodino? | <text>Who won the Battle of Borodino?</text><reasoning>The Russians eventually offered battle outside Moscow on 7 September: the Battle of Borodino resulted in approximately 44,000 Russian and 35,000 French dead, wounded or captured, and may have been the bloodiest day of battle in history up to that point in time. Alt... |
Which historian describes Napoleon's legacy in terms of years spent at war, numbers of European dead, and France's bankruptcy and loss of colonies? | <text>Which historian describes Napoleon's legacy in terms of years spent at war, numbers of European dead, and France's bankruptcy and loss of colonies?</text><reasoning>Critics argue Napoleon's true legacy must reflect the loss of status for France and needless deaths brought by his rule: historian Victor Davis Hanso... |
Which historian views Napoleon's legacy as one of having set back the European economy for a generation through war? | <text>Which historian views Napoleon's legacy as one of having set back the European economy for a generation through war?</text><reasoning>Critics argue Napoleon's true legacy must reflect the loss of status for France and needless deaths brought by his rule: historian Victor Davis Hanson writes, "After all, the milit... |
Which historian counters criticism of Napoleon by suggesting that the wars he fought were the responsibility of enemies of the Revolution, rather than that of Napoleon? | <text>Which historian counters criticism of Napoleon by suggesting that the wars he fought were the responsibility of enemies of the Revolution, rather than that of Napoleon?</text><reasoning>Critics argue Napoleon's true legacy must reflect the loss of status for France and needless deaths brought by his rule: histori... |
Approximately how many Europeans dead does Victor Davis Hanson assert are part of Napoleon's military record? | <text>Approximately how many Europeans dead does Victor Davis Hanson assert are part of Napoleon's military record?</text><reasoning>Critics argue Napoleon's true legacy must reflect the loss of status for France and needless deaths brought by his rule: historian Victor Davis Hanson writes, "After all, the military rec... |
The Allies suggested peace terms in which set of proposals? | <text>The Allies suggested peace terms in which set of proposals?</text><reasoning>The Allies offered peace terms in the Frankfurt proposals in November 1813. Napoleon would remain as Emperor of France, but it would be reduced to its "natural frontiers." That meant that France could retain control of Belgium, Savoy and... |
When were the Frankfurt proposals made? | <text>When were the Frankfurt proposals made?</text><reasoning>The Allies offered peace terms in the Frankfurt proposals in November 1813. Napoleon would remain as Emperor of France, but it would be reduced to its "natural frontiers." That meant that France could retain control of Belgium, Savoy and the Rhineland (the ... |
The Frankfurt proposals allowed Napoleon to retain what position in France? | <text>The Frankfurt proposals allowed Napoleon to retain what position in France?</text><reasoning>The Allies offered peace terms in the Frankfurt proposals in November 1813. Napoleon would remain as Emperor of France, but it would be reduced to its "natural frontiers." That meant that France could retain control of Be... |
The Frankfurt proposals sought to reduce France to what? | <text>The Frankfurt proposals sought to reduce France to what?</text><reasoning>The Allies offered peace terms in the Frankfurt proposals in November 1813. Napoleon would remain as Emperor of France, but it would be reduced to its "natural frontiers." That meant that France could retain control of Belgium, Savoy and th... |
Who told Napoleon that the Frankfurt proposals were probably the best terms the Allies would offer? | <text>Who told Napoleon that the Frankfurt proposals were probably the best terms the Allies would offer?</text><reasoning>The Allies offered peace terms in the Frankfurt proposals in November 1813. Napoleon would remain as Emperor of France, but it would be reduced to its "natural frontiers." That meant that France co... |
When Napoleon entered Moscow, he expected an offer of peace from whom? | <text>When Napoleon entered Moscow, he expected an offer of peace from whom?</text><reasoning>The Russian army withdrew and retreated past Moscow. Napoleon entered the city, assuming its fall would end the war and Alexander would negotiate peace. However, on orders of the city's governor Feodor Rostopchin, rather than ... |
What was the name of the governor who ordered the burning of Moscow? | <text>What was the name of the governor who ordered the burning of Moscow?</text><reasoning>The Russian army withdrew and retreated past Moscow. Napoleon entered the city, assuming its fall would end the war and Alexander would negotiate peace. However, on orders of the city's governor Feodor Rostopchin, rather than ca... |
How long did Napoleon stay in Moscow before leaving? | <text>How long did Napoleon stay in Moscow before leaving?</text><reasoning>The Russian army withdrew and retreated past Moscow. Napoleon entered the city, assuming its fall would end the war and Alexander would negotiate peace. However, on orders of the city's governor Feodor Rostopchin, rather than capitulation, Mosc... |
What 1812 event turned Napoleon's attention back to France? | <text>What 1812 event turned Napoleon's attention back to France?</text><reasoning>The Russian army withdrew and retreated past Moscow. Napoleon entered the city, assuming its fall would end the war and Alexander would negotiate peace. However, on orders of the city's governor Feodor Rostopchin, rather than capitulatio... |
Approximately how many French men and horses froze to death on the night of 8/9 November? | <text>Approximately how many French men and horses froze to death on the night of 8/9 November?</text><reasoning>The Russian army withdrew and retreated past Moscow. Napoleon entered the city, assuming its fall would end the war and Alexander would negotiate peace. However, on orders of the city's governor Feodor Rosto... |
When did Napoleon engineer a coup? | <text>When did Napoleon engineer a coup?</text><reasoning>After returning from Egypt, Napoleon engineered a coup in November 1799 and became First Consul of the Republic. Another victory over the Austrians at the Battle of Marengo in 1800 secured his political power. With the Concordat of 1801, Napoleon restored the re... |
What victory in 1800 secured Napoleon's political power? | <text>What victory in 1800 secured Napoleon's political power?</text><reasoning>After returning from Egypt, Napoleon engineered a coup in November 1799 and became First Consul of the Republic. Another victory over the Austrians at the Battle of Marengo in 1800 secured his political power. With the Concordat of 1801, Na... |
What document restored the religious privileges of the Catholic Church? | <text>What document restored the religious privileges of the Catholic Church?</text><reasoning>After returning from Egypt, Napoleon engineered a coup in November 1799 and became First Consul of the Republic. Another victory over the Austrians at the Battle of Marengo in 1800 secured his political power. With the Concor... |
When was Napoleon named Emperor of the French? | <text>When was Napoleon named Emperor of the French?</text><reasoning>After returning from Egypt, Napoleon engineered a coup in November 1799 and became First Consul of the Republic. Another victory over the Austrians at the Battle of Marengo in 1800 secured his political power. With the Concordat of 1801, Napoleon res... |
What did Napoleon eliminate in October 1805? | <text>What did Napoleon eliminate in October 1805?</text><reasoning>After returning from Egypt, Napoleon engineered a coup in November 1799 and became First Consul of the Republic. Another victory over the Austrians at the Battle of Marengo in 1800 secured his political power. With the Concordat of 1801, Napoleon resto... |
Napoleon's political power was secured by his victory at which 1800 battle? | <text>Napoleon's political power was secured by his victory at which 1800 battle?</text><reasoning>After returning from Egypt, Napoleon engineered a coup in November 1799 and became First Consul of the Republic. Another victory over the Austrians at the Battle of Marengo in 1800 secured his political power. With the Co... |
At the Concordat of 1801, Napoleon restored the religious privileges of what entity? | <text>At the Concordat of 1801, Napoleon restored the religious privileges of what entity?</text><reasoning>After returning from Egypt, Napoleon engineered a coup in November 1799 and became First Consul of the Republic. Another victory over the Austrians at the Battle of Marengo in 1800 secured his political power. Wi... |
When did the French Senate declare Napoleon Emperor? | <text>When did the French Senate declare Napoleon Emperor?</text><reasoning>After returning from Egypt, Napoleon engineered a coup in November 1799 and became First Consul of the Republic. Another victory over the Austrians at the Battle of Marengo in 1800 secured his political power. With the Concordat of 1801, Napole... |
Napoleon's victory at which battle led to the end of the Holy Roman Empire? | <text>Napoleon's victory at which battle led to the end of the Holy Roman Empire?</text><reasoning>After returning from Egypt, Napoleon engineered a coup in November 1799 and became First Consul of the Republic. Another victory over the Austrians at the Battle of Marengo in 1800 secured his political power. With the Co... |
The results of which battle allowed the British to blockade French coasts? | <text>The results of which battle allowed the British to blockade French coasts?</text><reasoning>After returning from Egypt, Napoleon engineered a coup in November 1799 and became First Consul of the Republic. Another victory over the Austrians at the Battle of Marengo in 1800 secured his political power. With the Con... |
Who did Napoleon marry in 1796? | <text>Who did Napoleon marry in 1796?</text><reasoning>Napoleon married Joséphine de Beauharnais in 1796, when he was 26; she was a 32-year-old widow whose first husband had been executed during the Revolution. Until she met Bonaparte, she had been known as "Rose", a name which he disliked. He called her "Joséphine" in... |
In what year did Napoleon marry Joséphine de Beauharnais? | <text>In what year did Napoleon marry Joséphine de Beauharnais?</text><reasoning>Napoleon married Joséphine de Beauharnais in 1796, when he was 26; she was a 32-year-old widow whose first husband had been executed during the Revolution. Until she met Bonaparte, she had been known as "Rose", a name which he disliked. He... |
How old was Napoleon when he married Joséphine de Beauharnais? | <text>How old was Napoleon when he married Joséphine de Beauharnais?</text><reasoning>Napoleon married Joséphine de Beauharnais in 1796, when he was 26; she was a 32-year-old widow whose first husband had been executed during the Revolution. Until she met Bonaparte, she had been known as "Rose", a name which he dislike... |
What was the disliked name Joséphine de Beauharnais was known as before she met Napoleon? | <text>What was the disliked name Joséphine de Beauharnais was known as before she met Napoleon?</text><reasoning>Napoleon married Joséphine de Beauharnais in 1796, when he was 26; she was a 32-year-old widow whose first husband had been executed during the Revolution. Until she met Bonaparte, she had been known as "Ros... |
How many troops did Napoleon use for the invasion of Prussia? | <text>How many troops did Napoleon use for the invasion of Prussia?</text><reasoning>The initial military maneuvers began in September 1806. In a notable letter to Marshal Soult detailing the plan for the campaign, Napoleon described the essential features of Napoleonic warfare and introduced the phrase le bataillon-ca... |
What river did the French cross to engage the Prussian army? | <text>What river did the French cross to engage the Prussian army?</text><reasoning>The initial military maneuvers began in September 1806. In a notable letter to Marshal Soult detailing the plan for the campaign, Napoleon described the essential features of Napoleonic warfare and introduced the phrase le bataillon-car... |
To whom did Napoleon send a letter detailing his plans for the campaign with Prussia? | <text>To whom did Napoleon send a letter detailing his plans for the campaign with Prussia?</text><reasoning>The initial military maneuvers began in September 1806. In a notable letter to Marshal Soult detailing the plan for the campaign, Napoleon described the essential features of Napoleonic warfare and introduced th... |
On what date were the battles of Jena and Auerstedt fought? | <text>On what date were the battles of Jena and Auerstedt fought?</text><reasoning>The initial military maneuvers began in September 1806. In a notable letter to Marshal Soult detailing the plan for the campaign, Napoleon described the essential features of Napoleonic warfare and introduced the phrase le bataillon-carr... |
How many Prussian soldiers were captured at the battles of Jena and Auerstedt? | <text>How many Prussian soldiers were captured at the battles of Jena and Auerstedt?</text><reasoning>The initial military maneuvers began in September 1806. In a notable letter to Marshal Soult detailing the plan for the campaign, Napoleon described the essential features of Napoleonic warfare and introduced the phras... |
To avoid direct fighting with Napoleon, the Russians retreated into which country? | <text>To avoid direct fighting with Napoleon, the Russians retreated into which country?</text><reasoning>The Russians avoided Napoleon's objective of a decisive engagement and instead retreated deeper into Russia. A brief attempt at resistance was made at Smolensk in August; the Russians were defeated in a series of b... |
Where did the Russians try to resist Napoleon and get defeated? | <text>Where did the Russians try to resist Napoleon and get defeated?</text><reasoning>The Russians avoided Napoleon's objective of a decisive engagement and instead retreated deeper into Russia. A brief attempt at resistance was made at Smolensk in August; the Russians were defeated in a series of battles, and Napoleo... |
In what month were the Russians defeated at Smolensk? | <text>In what month were the Russians defeated at Smolensk?</text><reasoning>The Russians avoided Napoleon's objective of a decisive engagement and instead retreated deeper into Russia. A brief attempt at resistance was made at Smolensk in August; the Russians were defeated in a series of battles, and Napoleon resumed ... |
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