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How long was Demetrius Poliorcetes siege of Rhodes?	<text>How long was Demetrius Poliorcetes siege of Rhodes?</text><reasoning>Hellenistic military equipment was generally characterized by an increase in size. Hellenistic-era warships grew from the trireme to include more banks of oars and larger numbers of rowers and soldiers as in the Quadrireme and Quinquereme. The P...
Who promoted freedom from pain as the ultimate goal?	<text>Who promoted freedom from pain as the ultimate goal?</text><reasoning>The Epicureans and the Cynics rejected public offices and civic service, which amounted to a rejection of the polis itself, the defining institution of the Greek world. Epicurus promoted atomism and an asceticism based on freedom from pain as i...
Who said social norms and material possesions were unnatural and useless?	<text>Who said social norms and material possesions were unnatural and useless?</text><reasoning>The Epicureans and the Cynics rejected public offices and civic service, which amounted to a rejection of the polis itself, the defining institution of the Greek world. Epicurus promoted atomism and an asceticism based on f...
Which group embraced hedonism?	<text>Which group embraced hedonism?</text><reasoning>The Epicureans and the Cynics rejected public offices and civic service, which amounted to a rejection of the polis itself, the defining institution of the Greek world. Epicurus promoted atomism and an asceticism based on freedom from pain as its ultimate goal. Cyni...
Who founded Stoicism?	<text>Who founded Stoicism?</text><reasoning>The Epicureans and the Cynics rejected public offices and civic service, which amounted to a rejection of the polis itself, the defining institution of the Greek world. Epicurus promoted atomism and an asceticism based on freedom from pain as its ultimate goal. Cynics such a...
Who rejected Academic Skepticism in favor of Neoplatonism?	<text>Who rejected Academic Skepticism in favor of Neoplatonism?</text><reasoning>The Epicureans and the Cynics rejected public offices and civic service, which amounted to a rejection of the polis itself, the defining institution of the Greek world. Epicurus promoted atomism and an asceticism based on freedom from pai...
When did Napoleon begin religious schooling in Autun?	<text>When did Napoleon begin religious schooling in Autun?</text><reasoning>Napoleon's noble, moderately affluent background afforded him greater opportunities to study than were available to a typical Corsican of the time. In January 1779, he was enrolled at a religious school in Autun. In May, he was admitted to a m...
Where was the first military academy Napoleon attended located?	<text>Where was the first military academy Napoleon attended located?</text><reasoning>Napoleon's noble, moderately affluent background afforded him greater opportunities to study than were available to a typical Corsican of the time. In January 1779, he was enrolled at a religious school in Autun. In May, he was admit...
What was Napoleon's first language?	<text>What was Napoleon's first language?</text><reasoning>Napoleon's noble, moderately affluent background afforded him greater opportunities to study than were available to a typical Corsican of the time. In January 1779, he was enrolled at a religious school in Autun. In May, he was admitted to a military academy at...
Why did other students often tease Napoleon?	<text>Why did other students often tease Napoleon?</text><reasoning>Napoleon's noble, moderately affluent background afforded him greater opportunities to study than were available to a typical Corsican of the time. In January 1779, he was enrolled at a religious school in Autun. In May, he was admitted to a military a...
According to a school examiner, Napoleon was best at which academic subject?	<text>According to a school examiner, Napoleon was best at which academic subject?</text><reasoning>Napoleon's noble, moderately affluent background afforded him greater opportunities to study than were available to a typical Corsican of the time. In January 1779, he was enrolled at a religious school in Autun. In May,...
Where was Napoleon put under house arrest?	<text>Where was Napoleon put under house arrest?</text><reasoning>Some contemporaries alleged that Bonaparte was put under house arrest at Nice for his association with the Robespierres following their fall in the Thermidorian Reaction in July 1794, but Napoleon's secretary Bourrienne disputed the allegation in his mem...
What historical event brought about the fall of the Robespierres?	<text>What historical event brought about the fall of the Robespierres?</text><reasoning>Some contemporaries alleged that Bonaparte was put under house arrest at Nice for his association with the Robespierres following their fall in the Thermidorian Reaction in July 1794, but Napoleon's secretary Bourrienne disputed th...
When did the Thermidorian Reaction take place?	<text>When did the Thermidorian Reaction take place?</text><reasoning>Some contemporaries alleged that Bonaparte was put under house arrest at Nice for his association with the Robespierres following their fall in the Thermidorian Reaction in July 1794, but Napoleon's secretary Bourrienne disputed the allegation in his...
At the time of his house arrest, Napoleon was serving with what military entity?	<text>At the time of his house arrest, Napoleon was serving with what military entity?</text><reasoning>Some contemporaries alleged that Bonaparte was put under house arrest at Nice for his association with the Robespierres following their fall in the Thermidorian Reaction in July 1794, but Napoleon's secretary Bourrie...
After his house arrest, who was the commissar that Napoleon sent a letter to protesting innocence?	<text>After his house arrest, who was the commissar that Napoleon sent a letter to protesting innocence?</text><reasoning>Some contemporaries alleged that Bonaparte was put under house arrest at Nice for his association with the Robespierres following their fall in the Thermidorian Reaction in July 1794, but Napoleon's...
Who was Napoleon's father?	<text>Who was Napoleon's father?</text><reasoning>Napoleon was born on 15 August 1769, to Carlo Maria di Buonaparte and Maria Letizia Ramolino, in his family's ancestral home Casa Buonaparte in Ajaccio, the capital of the island of Corsica. He was their fourth child and third son. This was a year after the island was t...
Who was Napoleon's mother?	<text>Who was Napoleon's mother?</text><reasoning>Napoleon was born on 15 August 1769, to Carlo Maria di Buonaparte and Maria Letizia Ramolino, in his family's ancestral home Casa Buonaparte in Ajaccio, the capital of the island of Corsica. He was their fourth child and third son. This was a year after the island was t...
On what island was the Bonaparte ancestral home located?	<text>On what island was the Bonaparte ancestral home located?</text><reasoning>Napoleon was born on 15 August 1769, to Carlo Maria di Buonaparte and Maria Letizia Ramolino, in his family's ancestral home Casa Buonaparte in Ajaccio, the capital of the island of Corsica. He was their fourth child and third son. This was...
What was the name of Napoleon's family home?	<text>What was the name of Napoleon's family home?</text><reasoning>Napoleon was born on 15 August 1769, to Carlo Maria di Buonaparte and Maria Letizia Ramolino, in his family's ancestral home Casa Buonaparte in Ajaccio, the capital of the island of Corsica. He was their fourth child and third son. This was a year afte...
Napoleon was most likely named after what family relation?	<text>Napoleon was most likely named after what family relation?</text><reasoning>Napoleon was born on 15 August 1769, to Carlo Maria di Buonaparte and Maria Letizia Ramolino, in his family's ancestral home Casa Buonaparte in Ajaccio, the capital of the island of Corsica. He was their fourth child and third son. This w...
Who did Napoleon become engaged to in 1795?	<text>Who did Napoleon become engaged to in 1795?</text><reasoning>By 1795, Bonaparte had become engaged to Désirée Clary, daughter of François Clary. Désirée's sister Julie Clary had married Bonaparte's elder brother Joseph. In April 1795, he was assigned to the Army of the West, which was engaged in the War in the Ve...
In April 1795, what military organization was Napoleon assigned to?	<text>In April 1795, what military organization was Napoleon assigned to?</text><reasoning>By 1795, Bonaparte had become engaged to Désirée Clary, daughter of François Clary. Désirée's sister Julie Clary had married Bonaparte's elder brother Joseph. In April 1795, he was assigned to the Army of the West, which was enga...
At the time of Napoleon's assignment, what military struggle was the Army of the West engaged in?	<text>At the time of Napoleon's assignment, what military struggle was the Army of the West engaged in?</text><reasoning>By 1795, Bonaparte had become engaged to Désirée Clary, daughter of François Clary. Désirée's sister Julie Clary had married Bonaparte's elder brother Joseph. In April 1795, he was assigned to the Ar...
Which older brother of Napoleon's did Désirée Clary's sister Julie marry?	<text>Which older brother of Napoleon's did Désirée Clary's sister Julie marry?</text><reasoning>By 1795, Bonaparte had become engaged to Désirée Clary, daughter of François Clary. Désirée's sister Julie Clary had married Bonaparte's elder brother Joseph. In April 1795, he was assigned to the Army of the West, which wa...
What excuse did Napoleon use to avoid being assigned to an infantry command?	<text>What excuse did Napoleon use to avoid being assigned to an infantry command?</text><reasoning>By 1795, Bonaparte had become engaged to Désirée Clary, daughter of François Clary. Désirée's sister Julie Clary had married Bonaparte's elder brother Joseph. In April 1795, he was assigned to the Army of the West, which...
When did Napoleon graduate?	<text>When did Napoleon graduate?</text><reasoning>Upon graduating in September 1785, Bonaparte was commissioned a second lieutenant in La Fère artillery regiment.[note 4] He served in Valence and Auxonne until after the outbreak of the Revolution in 1789, and took nearly two years' leave in Corsica and Paris during th...
What commission did Napoleon receive upon his graduation?	<text>What commission did Napoleon receive upon his graduation?</text><reasoning>Upon graduating in September 1785, Bonaparte was commissioned a second lieutenant in La Fère artillery regiment.[note 4] He served in Valence and Auxonne until after the outbreak of the Revolution in 1789, and took nearly two years' leave ...
What Corsican leader did Napoleon write in 1789 expressing his nationalist sentiments?	<text>What Corsican leader did Napoleon write in 1789 expressing his nationalist sentiments?</text><reasoning>Upon graduating in September 1785, Bonaparte was commissioned a second lieutenant in La Fère artillery regiment.[note 4] He served in Valence and Auxonne until after the outbreak of the Revolution in 1789, and ...
When did the Revolution begin?	<text>When did the Revolution begin?</text><reasoning>Upon graduating in September 1785, Bonaparte was commissioned a second lieutenant in La Fère artillery regiment.[note 4] He served in Valence and Auxonne until after the outbreak of the Revolution in 1789, and took nearly two years' leave in Corsica and Paris during...
Philip II used a dense military formation called what?	<text>Philip II used a dense military formation called what?</text><reasoning>Hellenistic warfare was a continuation of the military developments of Iphicrates and Philip II of Macedon, particularly his use of the Macedonian Phalanx, a dense formation of pikemen, in conjunction with heavy companion cavalry. Armies of t...
Were Hellenistic armies smaller or larger than traditional Greek armies?	<text>Were Hellenistic armies smaller or larger than traditional Greek armies?</text><reasoning>Hellenistic warfare was a continuation of the military developments of Iphicrates and Philip II of Macedon, particularly his use of the Macedonian Phalanx, a dense formation of pikemen, in conjunction with heavy companion ca...
The Thorakitai used what type of oval shield?	<text>The Thorakitai used what type of oval shield?</text><reasoning>Hellenistic warfare was a continuation of the military developments of Iphicrates and Philip II of Macedon, particularly his use of the Macedonian Phalanx, a dense formation of pikemen, in conjunction with heavy companion cavalry. Armies of the Hellen...
From whom did Seleucus receive war elephants?	<text>From whom did Seleucus receive war elephants?</text><reasoning>Hellenistic warfare was a continuation of the military developments of Iphicrates and Philip II of Macedon, particularly his use of the Macedonian Phalanx, a dense formation of pikemen, in conjunction with heavy companion cavalry. Armies of the Hellen...
What kind of elephant did the Ptolemies use?	<text>What kind of elephant did the Ptolemies use?</text><reasoning>Hellenistic warfare was a continuation of the military developments of Iphicrates and Philip II of Macedon, particularly his use of the Macedonian Phalanx, a dense formation of pikemen, in conjunction with heavy companion cavalry. Armies of the Helleni...
Who focused on the issue of racial and cultural confrontation?	<text>Who focused on the issue of racial and cultural confrontation?</text><reasoning>However, William Woodthorpe Tarn, between World War I and World War II and the heyday of the League of Nations, focused on the issues of racial and cultural confrontation and the nature of colonial rule. Michael Rostovtzeff, who fled ...
Which organization did Michael Rostovtzeff flee from?	<text>Which organization did Michael Rostovtzeff flee from?</text><reasoning>However, William Woodthorpe Tarn, between World War I and World War II and the heyday of the League of Nations, focused on the issues of racial and cultural confrontation and the nature of colonial rule. Michael Rostovtzeff, who fled the Russi...
Who studied the problem mutual understanding between races in conquered areas?	<text>Who studied the problem mutual understanding between races in conquered areas?</text><reasoning>However, William Woodthorpe Tarn, between World War I and World War II and the heyday of the League of Nations, focused on the issues of racial and cultural confrontation and the nature of colonial rule. Michael Rostov...
Frank William Walbank mainly focused on which relations in his depictions of Hellinistic culture?	<text>Frank William Walbank mainly focused on which relations in his depictions of Hellinistic culture?</text><reasoning>However, William Woodthorpe Tarn, between World War I and World War II and the heyday of the League of Nations, focused on the issues of racial and cultural confrontation and the nature of colonial r...
Whish Hellinistic historian focused primarely on the economic system?	<text>Whish Hellinistic historian focused primarely on the economic system?</text><reasoning>However, William Woodthorpe Tarn, between World War I and World War II and the heyday of the League of Nations, focused on the issues of racial and cultural confrontation and the nature of colonial rule. Michael Rostovtzeff, wh...