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When was the metric system officially introduced? | <text>When was the metric system officially introduced?</text><reasoning>The official introduction of the metric system in September 1799 was unpopular in large sections of French society. Napoleon's rule greatly aided adoption of the new standard not only across France but also across the French sphere of influence. N... |
What system, introduced in September 1799, was unpopular among much of French society? | <text>What system, introduced in September 1799, was unpopular among much of French society?</text><reasoning>The official introduction of the metric system in September 1799 was unpopular in large sections of French society. Napoleon's rule greatly aided adoption of the new standard not only across France but also acr... |
What year did Napoleon pass legislation that introduced traditional units of measurement for retail trade? | <text>What year did Napoleon pass legislation that introduced traditional units of measurement for retail trade?</text><reasoning>The official introduction of the metric system in September 1799 was unpopular in large sections of French society. Napoleon's rule greatly aided adoption of the new standard not only across... |
How many grams were in the livre metrique? | <text>How many grams were in the livre metrique?</text><reasoning>The official introduction of the metric system in September 1799 was unpopular in large sections of French society. Napoleon's rule greatly aided adoption of the new standard not only across France but also across the French sphere of influence. Napoleon... |
How many grams were in the livre du roi? | <text>How many grams were in the livre du roi?</text><reasoning>The official introduction of the metric system in September 1799 was unpopular in large sections of French society. Napoleon's rule greatly aided adoption of the new standard not only across France but also across the French sphere of influence. Napoleon u... |
According to critics, what was the reason Napoleon won many battles? | <text>According to critics, what was the reason Napoleon won many battles?</text><reasoning>Napoleon maintained strict, efficient work habits, prioritizing what needed to be done. He cheated at cards, but repaid the losses; he had to win at everything he attempted. He kept relays of staff and secretaries at work. Unlik... |
When did Napoleon win victories at Austerlitz and Jena? | <text>When did Napoleon win victories at Austerlitz and Jena?</text><reasoning>Napoleon maintained strict, efficient work habits, prioritizing what needed to be done. He cheated at cards, but repaid the losses; he had to win at everything he attempted. He kept relays of staff and secretaries at work. Unlike many genera... |
In what year did the Russian campaign take place? | <text>In what year did the Russian campaign take place?</text><reasoning>Napoleon maintained strict, efficient work habits, prioritizing what needed to be done. He cheated at cards, but repaid the losses; he had to win at everything he attempted. He kept relays of staff and secretaries at work. Unlike many generals, Na... |
Who argues that Napoleon's triumphs at Austerlitz and Jena increased his self-grandiosity? | <text>Who argues that Napoleon's triumphs at Austerlitz and Jena increased his self-grandiosity?</text><reasoning>Napoleon maintained strict, efficient work habits, prioritizing what needed to be done. He cheated at cards, but repaid the losses; he had to win at everything he attempted. He kept relays of staff and secr... |
What did Napoleon do at cards, though he repaid losses? | <text>What did Napoleon do at cards, though he repaid losses?</text><reasoning>Napoleon maintained strict, efficient work habits, prioritizing what needed to be done. He cheated at cards, but repaid the losses; he had to win at everything he attempted. He kept relays of staff and secretaries at work. Unlike many genera... |
After the fall of Napoleon, many countries retained what system of law? | <text>After the fall of Napoleon, many countries retained what system of law?</text><reasoning>After the fall of Napoleon, not only was Napoleonic Code retained by conquered countries including the Netherlands, Belgium, parts of Italy and Germany, but has been used as the basis of certain parts of law outside Europe in... |
Outside Europe, Napoleonic Code has been used as the basis for certain parts of what? | <text>Outside Europe, Napoleonic Code has been used as the basis for certain parts of what?</text><reasoning>After the fall of Napoleon, not only was Napoleonic Code retained by conquered countries including the Netherlands, Belgium, parts of Italy and Germany, but has been used as the basis of certain parts of law out... |
How can the memory of Napoleon in Poland be characterized as? | <text>How can the memory of Napoleon in Poland be characterized as?</text><reasoning>After the fall of Napoleon, not only was Napoleonic Code retained by conquered countries including the Netherlands, Belgium, parts of Italy and Germany, but has been used as the basis of certain parts of law outside Europe including th... |
Poland views Napoleon in a positive light partially based on his opposition to what country? | <text>Poland views Napoleon in a positive light partially based on his opposition to what country?</text><reasoning>After the fall of Napoleon, not only was Napoleonic Code retained by conquered countries including the Netherlands, Belgium, parts of Italy and Germany, but has been used as the basis of certain parts of ... |
One reason Poland views Napoleon favorably is due to his abolition of what form of indentured servitude? | <text>One reason Poland views Napoleon favorably is due to his abolition of what form of indentured servitude?</text><reasoning>After the fall of Napoleon, not only was Napoleonic Code retained by conquered countries including the Netherlands, Belgium, parts of Italy and Germany, but has been used as the basis of certa... |
What type of marriage did Napoleon have with Joséphine de Beauharnais? | <text>What type of marriage did Napoleon have with Joséphine de Beauharnais?</text><reasoning>Napoleon had a civil marriage with Joséphine de Beauharnais, without religious ceremony. During the campaign in Egypt, Napoleon showed much tolerance towards religion for a revolutionary general, holding discussions with Musli... |
What did Napoleon display tolerance related to during his time in Egypt? | <text>What did Napoleon display tolerance related to during his time in Egypt?</text><reasoning>Napoleon had a civil marriage with Joséphine de Beauharnais, without religious ceremony. During the campaign in Egypt, Napoleon showed much tolerance towards religion for a revolutionary general, holding discussions with Mus... |
General Dupuy revealed the motives for Napoleon's religious tolerance after the death of which religious figure? | <text>General Dupuy revealed the motives for Napoleon's religious tolerance after the death of which religious figure?</text><reasoning>Napoleon had a civil marriage with Joséphine de Beauharnais, without religious ceremony. During the campaign in Egypt, Napoleon showed much tolerance towards religion for a revolutiona... |
Who argued that Bonaparte's admiration for Muhammad was sincere? | <text>Who argued that Bonaparte's admiration for Muhammad was sincere?</text><reasoning>Napoleon had a civil marriage with Joséphine de Beauharnais, without religious ceremony. During the campaign in Egypt, Napoleon showed much tolerance towards religion for a revolutionary general, holding discussions with Muslim scho... |
Napoleon's marriage to Joséphine de Beauharnais lacked what kind of ceremony? | <text>Napoleon's marriage to Joséphine de Beauharnais lacked what kind of ceremony?</text><reasoning>Napoleon had a civil marriage with Joséphine de Beauharnais, without religious ceremony. During the campaign in Egypt, Napoleon showed much tolerance towards religion for a revolutionary general, holding discussions wit... |
Which foreign news service viewed Napoleon as a dangerous tyrant? | <text>Which foreign news service viewed Napoleon as a dangerous tyrant?</text><reasoning>During the Napoleonic Wars he was taken seriously by the British press as a dangerous tyrant, poised to invade. He was often referred to by the British as Boney. A nursery rhyme warned children that Bonaparte ravenously ate naughty... |
What abbreviated term did the British often use to refer to Napoleon? | <text>What abbreviated term did the British often use to refer to Napoleon?</text><reasoning>During the Napoleonic Wars he was taken seriously by the British press as a dangerous tyrant, poised to invade. He was often referred to by the British as Boney. A nursery rhyme warned children that Bonaparte ravenously ate nau... |
Which segment of the British press often showed Napoleon as being much shorter than average? | <text>Which segment of the British press often showed Napoleon as being much shorter than average?</text><reasoning>During the Napoleonic Wars he was taken seriously by the British press as a dangerous tyrant, poised to invade. He was often referred to by the British as Boney. A nursery rhyme warned children that Bonap... |
What height was Napoleon incorrectly listed as at his time of death? | <text>What height was Napoleon incorrectly listed as at his time of death?</text><reasoning>During the Napoleonic Wars he was taken seriously by the British press as a dangerous tyrant, poised to invade. He was often referred to by the British as Boney. A nursery rhyme warned children that Bonaparte ravenously ate naug... |
What was Napoleon's actual height, in feet and inches? | <text>What was Napoleon's actual height, in feet and inches?</text><reasoning>During the Napoleonic Wars he was taken seriously by the British press as a dangerous tyrant, poised to invade. He was often referred to by the British as Boney. A nursery rhyme warned children that Bonaparte ravenously ate naughty people; th... |
When did militaristic Boulangism collapse? | <text>When did militaristic Boulangism collapse?</text><reasoning>Datta (2005) shows that, following the collapse of militaristic Boulangism in the late 1880s, the Napoleonic legend was divorced from party politics and revived in popular culture. Concentrating on two plays and two novels from the period—Victorien Sardo... |
What year was Victorien Sardou's Madame Sans-Gêne written? | <text>What year was Victorien Sardou's Madame Sans-Gêne written?</text><reasoning>Datta (2005) shows that, following the collapse of militaristic Boulangism in the late 1880s, the Napoleonic legend was divorced from party politics and revived in popular culture. Concentrating on two plays and two novels from the period... |
What year was Maurice Barrès's Les Déracinés written? | <text>What year was Maurice Barrès's Les Déracinés written?</text><reasoning>Datta (2005) shows that, following the collapse of militaristic Boulangism in the late 1880s, the Napoleonic legend was divorced from party politics and revived in popular culture. Concentrating on two plays and two novels from the period—Vict... |
In what year was Edmond Rostand's L'Aiglon written? | <text>In what year was Edmond Rostand's L'Aiglon written?</text><reasoning>Datta (2005) shows that, following the collapse of militaristic Boulangism in the late 1880s, the Napoleonic legend was divorced from party politics and revived in popular culture. Concentrating on two plays and two novels from the period—Victor... |
In what year was André de Lorde and Gyp's Napoléonette written? | <text>In what year was André de Lorde and Gyp's Napoléonette written?</text><reasoning>Datta (2005) shows that, following the collapse of militaristic Boulangism in the late 1880s, the Napoleonic legend was divorced from party politics and revived in popular culture. Concentrating on two plays and two novels from the p... |
Rumors of Napoleon's return from what location were often used as an inspiration for his followers? | <text>Rumors of Napoleon's return from what location were often used as an inspiration for his followers?</text><reasoning>Widespread rumors of Napoleon's return from St. Helena and Napoleon as an inspiration for patriotism, individual and collective liberties, and political mobilization manifested themselves in sediti... |
Anniversaries of Napoleon's life and reign were sometimes celebrated in an effort to disrupt what? | <text>Anniversaries of Napoleon's life and reign were sometimes celebrated in an effort to disrupt what?</text><reasoning>Widespread rumors of Napoleon's return from St. Helena and Napoleon as an inspiration for patriotism, individual and collective liberties, and political mobilization manifested themselves in seditio... |
Destabilization of what regime was the main goal of Napoleon's followers? | <text>Destabilization of what regime was the main goal of Napoleon's followers?</text><reasoning>Widespread rumors of Napoleon's return from St. Helena and Napoleon as an inspiration for patriotism, individual and collective liberties, and political mobilization manifested themselves in seditious materials, displaying ... |
Seditious material distributed by Napoleon's followers often displayed the tricolor, and what other design? | <text>Seditious material distributed by Napoleon's followers often displayed the tricolor, and what other design?</text><reasoning>Widespread rumors of Napoleon's return from St. Helena and Napoleon as an inspiration for patriotism, individual and collective liberties, and political mobilization manifested themselves i... |
Napoleon is viewed by some as a founder of what modern nation? | <text>Napoleon is viewed by some as a founder of what modern nation?</text><reasoning>Napoleon could be considered one of the founders of modern Germany. After dissolving the Holy Roman Empire, he reduced the number of German states from 300 to less than 50, paving the way to German Unification. A byproduct of the Fren... |
What is the name of the empire Napoleon dissolved? | <text>What is the name of the empire Napoleon dissolved?</text><reasoning>Napoleon could be considered one of the founders of modern Germany. After dissolving the Holy Roman Empire, he reduced the number of German states from 300 to less than 50, paving the way to German Unification. A byproduct of the French occupatio... |
How many German states were there before Napoleon began to reduce their numbers? | <text>How many German states were there before Napoleon began to reduce their numbers?</text><reasoning>Napoleon could be considered one of the founders of modern Germany. After dissolving the Holy Roman Empire, he reduced the number of German states from 300 to less than 50, paving the way to German Unification. A byp... |
How many German states remained after Napoleon reduced their numbers? | <text>How many German states remained after Napoleon reduced their numbers?</text><reasoning>Napoleon could be considered one of the founders of modern Germany. After dissolving the Holy Roman Empire, he reduced the number of German states from 300 to less than 50, paving the way to German Unification. A byproduct of t... |
How much did Napoleon sell the Louisiana Territory to the United States for? | <text>How much did Napoleon sell the Louisiana Territory to the United States for?</text><reasoning>Napoleon could be considered one of the founders of modern Germany. After dissolving the Holy Roman Empire, he reduced the number of German states from 300 to less than 50, paving the way to German Unification. A byprodu... |
On what date did the Austrian army first cross the Inn River? | <text>On what date did the Austrian army first cross the Inn River?</text><reasoning>In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Paris when he heard about the invasion. He... |
Where was Napoleon when he received news of an Austrian invasion? | <text>Where was Napoleon when he received news of an Austrian invasion?</text><reasoning>In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Paris when he heard about the invasion... |
When Napoleon reached Donauwörth, how much distance were the wings of the Grande Armée separated by? | <text>When Napoleon reached Donauwörth, how much distance were the wings of the Grande Armée separated by?</text><reasoning>In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Par... |
What was the name of the plan Napoleon devised to cut off the Austrians during battle? | <text>What was the name of the plan Napoleon devised to cut off the Austrians during battle?</text><reasoning>In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Paris when he hea... |
What was the name of the conflict where the French defeated Austrian forces and forced them to withdraw to Bohemia? | <text>What was the name of the conflict where the French defeated Austrian forces and forced them to withdraw to Bohemia?</text><reasoning>In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself w... |
What sports team did Northwestern field its first of in 1882? | <text>What sports team did Northwestern field its first of in 1882?</text><reasoning>Northwestern fielded its first intercollegiate football team in 1882, later becoming a founding member of the Big Ten Conference. In the 1870s and 1880s, Northwestern affiliated itself with already existing schools of law, medicine, an... |
Which already existing schools did Northwestern affiliate itself with in the 1870's and 1880's? | <text>Which already existing schools did Northwestern affiliate itself with in the 1870's and 1880's?</text><reasoning>Northwestern fielded its first intercollegiate football team in 1882, later becoming a founding member of the Big Ten Conference. In the 1870s and 1880s, Northwestern affiliated itself with already exi... |
What is the oldest law school in Chicago? | <text>What is the oldest law school in Chicago?</text><reasoning>Northwestern fielded its first intercollegiate football team in 1882, later becoming a founding member of the Big Ten Conference. In the 1870s and 1880s, Northwestern affiliated itself with already existing schools of law, medicine, and dentistry in Chica... |
What organization invited Northwestern to become a member in 1917? | <text>What organization invited Northwestern to become a member in 1917?</text><reasoning>Northwestern fielded its first intercollegiate football team in 1882, later becoming a founding member of the Big Ten Conference. In the 1870s and 1880s, Northwestern affiliated itself with already existing schools of law, medicin... |
What type of member was Northwestern of the Big Ten Conference? | <text>What type of member was Northwestern of the Big Ten Conference?</text><reasoning>Northwestern fielded its first intercollegiate football team in 1882, later becoming a founding member of the Big Ten Conference. In the 1870s and 1880s, Northwestern affiliated itself with already existing schools of law, medicine, ... |
What is the largest private foundation in the world? | <text>What is the largest private foundation in the world?</text><reasoning>Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (or the Gates Foundation, abbreviated as BMGF) is the largest private foundation in the world, founded by Bill and Melinda Gates. It was launched in 2000 and is said to be the largest transparently operated priva... |
Where is the Bill and Melinda gates foundation based? | <text>Where is the Bill and Melinda gates foundation based?</text><reasoning>Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (or the Gates Foundation, abbreviated as BMGF) is the largest private foundation in the world, founded by Bill and Melinda Gates. It was launched in 2000 and is said to be the largest transparently operated priv... |
What did the foundation announce in November 2014 | <text>What did the foundation announce in November 2014</text><reasoning>In November 2014, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation announced that they are adopting an open access (OA) policy for publications and data, "to enable the unrestricted access and reuse of all peer-reviewed published research funded by the found... |
What does the OA policy for publications and data do ? | <text>What does the OA policy for publications and data do ?</text><reasoning>In November 2014, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation announced that they are adopting an open access (OA) policy for publications and data, "to enable the unrestricted access and reuse of all peer-reviewed published research funded by the ... |
What does the OA policy cover ? | <text>What does the OA policy cover ?</text><reasoning>In November 2014, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation announced that they are adopting an open access (OA) policy for publications and data, "to enable the unrestricted access and reuse of all peer-reviewed published research funded by the foundation, including a... |
In 1999, who uncovered information that exonerated death row inmate Anthony Porter only 2 days before his scheduled death? | <text>In 1999, who uncovered information that exonerated death row inmate Anthony Porter only 2 days before his scheduled death?</text><reasoning>Though government support for universities declined in the 1970s and 1980s, President Arnold R. Weber was able to stabilize university finances, leading to a revitalization o... |
What Northwestern program is responsible for exonerating more than 10 men? | <text>What Northwestern program is responsible for exonerating more than 10 men?</text><reasoning>Though government support for universities declined in the 1970s and 1980s, President Arnold R. Weber was able to stabilize university finances, leading to a revitalization of the campuses. As admissions to colleges and un... |
In 2003, where did Governor George Ryan announce that the sentences of more than 150 death row inmates would be commuted? | <text>In 2003, where did Governor George Ryan announce that the sentences of more than 150 death row inmates would be commuted?</text><reasoning>Though government support for universities declined in the 1970s and 1980s, President Arnold R. Weber was able to stabilize university finances, leading to a revitalization of... |
What was President Arnold R. Weber able to do with Northwestern's finances as the government's support of universities declined in the 70's and 80's? | <text>What was President Arnold R. Weber able to do with Northwestern's finances as the government's support of universities declined in the 70's and 80's?</text><reasoning>Though government support for universities declined in the 1970s and 1980s, President Arnold R. Weber was able to stabilize university finances, le... |
What was the name of the first building opened in 1855? | <text>What was the name of the first building opened in 1855?</text><reasoning>John Evans, for whom Evanston is named, bought 379 acres (153 ha) of land along Lake Michigan in 1853, and Philo Judson developed plans for what would become the city of Evanston, Illinois. The first building, Old College, opened on November... |
What did Northwestern sell to raise funds for it's first building? | <text>What did Northwestern sell to raise funds for it's first building?</text><reasoning>John Evans, for whom Evanston is named, bought 379 acres (153 ha) of land along Lake Michigan in 1853, and Philo Judson developed plans for what would become the city of Evanston, Illinois. The first building, Old College, opened ... |
Who received free tuition after buying the $100 perpetual scholarships? | <text>Who received free tuition after buying the $100 perpetual scholarships?</text><reasoning>John Evans, for whom Evanston is named, bought 379 acres (153 ha) of land along Lake Michigan in 1853, and Philo Judson developed plans for what would become the city of Evanston, Illinois. The first building, Old College, op... |
Who did Northwestern merge with in 1873? | <text>Who did Northwestern merge with in 1873?</text><reasoning>John Evans, for whom Evanston is named, bought 379 acres (153 ha) of land along Lake Michigan in 1853, and Philo Judson developed plans for what would become the city of Evanston, Illinois. The first building, Old College, opened on November 5, 1855. To ra... |
Who was Northwestern's first dean of women? | <text>Who was Northwestern's first dean of women?</text><reasoning>John Evans, for whom Evanston is named, bought 379 acres (153 ha) of land along Lake Michigan in 1853, and Philo Judson developed plans for what would become the city of Evanston, Illinois. The first building, Old College, opened on November 5, 1855. To... |
What has been Northwestern's official color since 1892? | <text>What has been Northwestern's official color since 1892?</text><reasoning>The Latin phrase on Northwestern's seal, Quaecumque sunt vera (Whatsoever things are true) is drawn from the Epistle of Paul to the Philippians 4:8, while the Greek phrase inscribed on the pages of an open book is taken from the Gospel of Jo... |
Why did Northwestern replace it's original official colors of black and gold? | <text>Why did Northwestern replace it's original official colors of black and gold?</text><reasoning>The Latin phrase on Northwestern's seal, Quaecumque sunt vera (Whatsoever things are true) is drawn from the Epistle of Paul to the Philippians 4:8, while the Greek phrase inscribed on the pages of an open book is taken... |
What is the meaning of the Latin phrase on Northwestern's seal? | <text>What is the meaning of the Latin phrase on Northwestern's seal?</text><reasoning>The Latin phrase on Northwestern's seal, Quaecumque sunt vera (Whatsoever things are true) is drawn from the Epistle of Paul to the Philippians 4:8, while the Greek phrase inscribed on the pages of an open book is taken from the Gosp... |
What does the Greek phrase that is inscribed on the pages of an open book on the seal mean? | <text>What does the Greek phrase that is inscribed on the pages of an open book on the seal mean?</text><reasoning>The Latin phrase on Northwestern's seal, Quaecumque sunt vera (Whatsoever things are true) is drawn from the Epistle of Paul to the Philippians 4:8, while the Greek phrase inscribed on the pages of an open... |
What color besides purple is often considered an official color of Northwestern? | <text>What color besides purple is often considered an official color of Northwestern?</text><reasoning>The Latin phrase on Northwestern's seal, Quaecumque sunt vera (Whatsoever things are true) is drawn from the Epistle of Paul to the Philippians 4:8, while the Greek phrase inscribed on the pages of an open book is ta... |
What acts by Napoleon laid the groundwork for modernized Education in France and much of Europe? | <text>What acts by Napoleon laid the groundwork for modernized Education in France and much of Europe?</text><reasoning>Napoleon's educational reforms laid the foundation of a modern system of education in France and throughout much of Europe. Napoleon synthesized the best academic elements from the Ancien Régime, The ... |
What language did Napoleon make the only official one? | <text>What language did Napoleon make the only official one?</text><reasoning>Napoleon's educational reforms laid the foundation of a modern system of education in France and throughout much of Europe. Napoleon synthesized the best academic elements from the Ancien Régime, The Enlightenment, and the Revolution, with th... |
What did Napoleon offer to secondary education? | <text>What did Napoleon offer to secondary education?</text><reasoning>Napoleon's educational reforms laid the foundation of a modern system of education in France and throughout much of Europe. Napoleon synthesized the best academic elements from the Ancien Régime, The Enlightenment, and the Revolution, with the aim o... |
What is the name for the state secondary schools begun by Napoleon that were intended to standardize education across France? | <text>What is the name for the state secondary schools begun by Napoleon that were intended to standardize education across France?</text><reasoning>Napoleon's educational reforms laid the foundation of a modern system of education in France and throughout much of Europe. Napoleon synthesized the best academic elements... |
Along with modern and classical languages, what were all students in the lycées taught? | <text>Along with modern and classical languages, what were all students in the lycées taught?</text><reasoning>Napoleon's educational reforms laid the foundation of a modern system of education in France and throughout much of Europe. Napoleon synthesized the best academic elements from the Ancien Régime, The Enlighten... |
How many undergraduate programs are offered by Northwestern? | <text>How many undergraduate programs are offered by Northwestern?</text><reasoning>Northwestern is a large, residential research university. Accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and the respective national professional organizations for chemistry, psychology, business, education, journal... |
How many graduate and professional programs are offered by Northwestern? | <text>How many graduate and professional programs are offered by Northwestern?</text><reasoning>Northwestern is a large, residential research university. Accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and the respective national professional organizations for chemistry, psychology, business, educat... |
How many master's degrees did Northwestern confer during the 2012-2013 school term? | <text>How many master's degrees did Northwestern confer during the 2012-2013 school term?</text><reasoning>Northwestern is a large, residential research university. Accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and the respective national professional organizations for chemistry, psychology, busin... |
How many doctoral degrees did Northwestern confer during the 2012-2013 school term? | <text>How many doctoral degrees did Northwestern confer during the 2012-2013 school term?</text><reasoning>Northwestern is a large, residential research university. Accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and the respective national professional organizations for chemistry, psychology, busin... |
How many bachelor's degrees did Northwestern confer during the 2012-2013 school term? | <text>How many bachelor's degrees did Northwestern confer during the 2012-2013 school term?</text><reasoning>Northwestern is a large, residential research university. Accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and the respective national professional organizations for chemistry, psychology, bus... |
The Allies took back their offer to Napoleon in what month? | <text>The Allies took back their offer to Napoleon in what month?</text><reasoning>Napoleon, expecting to win the war, delayed too long and lost this opportunity; by December the Allies had withdrawn the offer. When his back was to the wall in 1814 he tried to reopen peace negotiations on the basis of accepting the Fra... |
In what year did Napoleon attempt to resume peace talks? | <text>In what year did Napoleon attempt to resume peace talks?</text><reasoning>Napoleon, expecting to win the war, delayed too long and lost this opportunity; by December the Allies had withdrawn the offer. When his back was to the wall in 1814 he tried to reopen peace negotiations on the basis of accepting the Frankf... |
Which peace initiative did Napoleon refer to when he attempted to make peace in 1814? | <text>Which peace initiative did Napoleon refer to when he attempted to make peace in 1814?</text><reasoning>Napoleon, expecting to win the war, delayed too long and lost this opportunity; by December the Allies had withdrawn the offer. When his back was to the wall in 1814 he tried to reopen peace negotiations on the ... |
The new Allied demands for peace insisted France return to its boundaries of what year? | <text>The new Allied demands for peace insisted France return to its boundaries of what year?</text><reasoning>Napoleon, expecting to win the war, delayed too long and lost this opportunity; by December the Allies had withdrawn the offer. When his back was to the wall in 1814 he tried to reopen peace negotiations on th... |
In the new Allied peace proposal, what territory would France have been forced to surrender? | <text>In the new Allied peace proposal, what territory would France have been forced to surrender?</text><reasoning>Napoleon, expecting to win the war, delayed too long and lost this opportunity; by December the Allies had withdrawn the offer. When his back was to the wall in 1814 he tried to reopen peace negotiations ... |
What did the foundation decide not to fund | <text>What did the foundation decide not to fund</text><reasoning>Melinda Gates has stated that the foundation "has decided not to fund abortion". In response to questions about this decision, Gates stated in a June 2014 blog post that she "struggle[s] with the issue" and that "the emotional and personal debate about a... |
WHy did they decide not to fund abortion | <text>WHy did they decide not to fund abortion</text><reasoning>Melinda Gates has stated that the foundation "has decided not to fund abortion". In response to questions about this decision, Gates stated in a June 2014 blog post that she "struggle[s] with the issue" and that "the emotional and personal debate about abo... |
Before 2013 the foundation gave how how much to planned parenthood | <text>Before 2013 the foundation gave how how much to planned parenthood</text><reasoning>Melinda Gates has stated that the foundation "has decided not to fund abortion". In response to questions about this decision, Gates stated in a June 2014 blog post that she "struggle[s] with the issue" and that "the emotional and... |
What countries have received grants | <text>What countries have received grants</text><reasoning>Since the launch of the "Reinvent the Toilet Challenge", more than a dozen research teams, mainly at universities in the U.S., Europe, India, China and South Africa, have received grants to develop innovative on-site and off-site waste treatment solutions for t... |
How much were the grants for | <text>How much were the grants for</text><reasoning>Since the launch of the "Reinvent the Toilet Challenge", more than a dozen research teams, mainly at universities in the U.S., Europe, India, China and South Africa, have received grants to develop innovative on-site and off-site waste treatment solutions for the urba... |
What did many investigate | <text>What did many investigate</text><reasoning>Since the launch of the "Reinvent the Toilet Challenge", more than a dozen research teams, mainly at universities in the U.S., Europe, India, China and South Africa, have received grants to develop innovative on-site and off-site waste treatment solutions for the urban p... |
What was the name of the project founded by the IJM | <text>What was the name of the project founded by the IJM</text><reasoning>The IJM used the grant money to found "Project Lantern" and established an office in the Philippines city of Cebu. In 2010 the results of the project were published, in which the IJM stated that Project Lantern had led to "an increase in law enf... |
Where did project lantern open an office | <text>Where did project lantern open an office</text><reasoning>The IJM used the grant money to found "Project Lantern" and established an office in the Philippines city of Cebu. In 2010 the results of the project were published, in which the IJM stated that Project Lantern had led to "an increase in law enforcement ac... |
What did project lantern announce in 2010 | <text>What did project lantern announce in 2010</text><reasoning>The IJM used the grant money to found "Project Lantern" and established an office in the Philippines city of Cebu. In 2010 the results of the project were published, in which the IJM stated that Project Lantern had led to "an increase in law enforcement a... |
What services were also increased by project lantern | <text>What services were also increased by project lantern</text><reasoning>The IJM used the grant money to found "Project Lantern" and established an office in the Philippines city of Cebu. In 2010 the results of the project were published, in which the IJM stated that Project Lantern had led to "an increase in law en... |
What was project Lantern exploring | <text>What was project Lantern exploring</text><reasoning>The IJM used the grant money to found "Project Lantern" and established an office in the Philippines city of Cebu. In 2010 the results of the project were published, in which the IJM stated that Project Lantern had led to "an increase in law enforcement activity... |
What is the International Justice Mission | <text>What is the International Justice Mission</text><reasoning>In March 2006, the foundation announced a US$5 million grant for the International Justice Mission (IJM), a human rights organization based in Washington, D.C., US to work in the area of sex trafficking. The official announcement explained that the grant ... |
What would the grant allow the IJM to do | <text>What would the grant allow the IJM to do</text><reasoning>In March 2006, the foundation announced a US$5 million grant for the International Justice Mission (IJM), a human rights organization based in Washington, D.C., US to work in the area of sex trafficking. The official announcement explained that the grant w... |
What did the office that ijm opened do specifically | <text>What did the office that ijm opened do specifically</text><reasoning>In March 2006, the foundation announced a US$5 million grant for the International Justice Mission (IJM), a human rights organization based in Washington, D.C., US to work in the area of sex trafficking. The official announcement explained that ... |
What does the Trust invest | <text>What does the Trust invest</text><reasoning>The foundation trust invests undistributed assets, with the exclusive goal of maximizing the return on investment. As a result, its investments include companies that have been criticized for worsening poverty in the same developing countries where the foundation is att... |
What is the goal of the Trust investments | <text>What is the goal of the Trust investments</text><reasoning>The foundation trust invests undistributed assets, with the exclusive goal of maximizing the return on investment. As a result, its investments include companies that have been criticized for worsening poverty in the same developing countries where the fo... |
What are some of the negatives of the investments | <text>What are some of the negatives of the investments</text><reasoning>The foundation trust invests undistributed assets, with the exclusive goal of maximizing the return on investment. As a result, its investments include companies that have been criticized for worsening poverty in the same developing countries wher... |
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