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Who was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty?	<text>Who was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty?</text><reasoning>In 1165 Maimonides visited Jerusalem and prayed on the Temple Mount, in the "great, holy house". In 1141 Spanish-Jewish poet, Yehuda Halevi, issued a call to the Jews to emigrate to the Land of Israel, a journey he undertook himself. In 1187 Sultan Sala...
When was the Jewish community strengthened by rabbis?	<text>When was the Jewish community strengthened by rabbis?</text><reasoning>In 1211, the Jewish community in the country was strengthened by the arrival of a group headed by over 300 rabbis from France and England, among them Rabbi Samson ben Abraham of Sens. Nachmanides, the 13th-century Spanish rabbi and recognised ...
Who was the 13th-century Spanish rabbi and recognised leader of Jewry?	<text>Who was the 13th-century Spanish rabbi and recognised leader of Jewry?</text><reasoning>In 1211, the Jewish community in the country was strengthened by the arrival of a group headed by over 300 rabbis from France and England, among them Rabbi Samson ben Abraham of Sens. Nachmanides, the 13th-century Spanish rabb...
What did Nachmanides write?	<text>What did Nachmanides write?</text><reasoning>In 1211, the Jewish community in the country was strengthened by the arrival of a group headed by over 300 rabbis from France and England, among them Rabbi Samson ben Abraham of Sens. Nachmanides, the 13th-century Spanish rabbi and recognised leader of Jewry greatly pr...
When did the Second Aliyah begin?	<text>When did the Second Aliyah begin?</text><reasoning>The Second Aliyah (1904–14), began after the Kishinev pogrom; some 40,000 Jews settled in Palestine, although nearly half of them left eventually. Both the first and second waves of migrants were mainly Orthodox Jews, although the Second Aliyah included socialist...
How many Jews settled into Palestine?	<text>How many Jews settled into Palestine?</text><reasoning>The Second Aliyah (1904–14), began after the Kishinev pogrom; some 40,000 Jews settled in Palestine, although nearly half of them left eventually. Both the first and second waves of migrants were mainly Orthodox Jews, although the Second Aliyah included socia...
The first and second wave of migrants were mainly who?	<text>The first and second wave of migrants were mainly who?</text><reasoning>The Second Aliyah (1904–14), began after the Kishinev pogrom; some 40,000 Jews settled in Palestine, although nearly half of them left eventually. Both the first and second waves of migrants were mainly Orthodox Jews, although the Second Aliy...
Many Jews have aspired to return to where?	<text>Many Jews have aspired to return to where?</text><reasoning>Since the existence of the earliest Jewish diaspora, many Jews have aspired to return to "Zion" and the "Land of Israel", though the amount of effort that should be spent towards such an aim was a matter of dispute. The hopes and yearnings of Jews living...
Where did some Jewish communities settle after they were expelled from Spain?	<text>Where did some Jewish communities settle after they were expelled from Spain?</text><reasoning>Since the existence of the earliest Jewish diaspora, many Jews have aspired to return to "Zion" and the "Land of Israel", though the amount of effort that should be spent towards such an aim was a matter of dispute. The...
Rabbi Yehuda Hachasid led a group of how many Jews into Jerusalem?	<text>Rabbi Yehuda Hachasid led a group of how many Jews into Jerusalem?</text><reasoning>Since the existence of the earliest Jewish diaspora, many Jews have aspired to return to "Zion" and the "Land of Israel", though the amount of effort that should be spent towards such an aim was a matter of dispute. The hopes and ...
What is the Jewish Legion?	<text>What is the Jewish Legion?</text><reasoning>The Jewish Legion, a group primarily of Zionist volunteers, assisted, in 1918, in the British conquest of Palestine. Arab opposition to British rule and Jewish immigration led to the 1920 Palestine riots and the formation of a Jewish militia known as the Haganah (meanin...
When did the League of Nations grant Britain a mandate over Palestine?	<text>When did the League of Nations grant Britain a mandate over Palestine?</text><reasoning>The Jewish Legion, a group primarily of Zionist volunteers, assisted, in 1918, in the British conquest of Palestine. Arab opposition to British rule and Jewish immigration led to the 1920 Palestine riots and the formation of a...
What does Haganah mean in Hebrew?	<text>What does Haganah mean in Hebrew?</text><reasoning>The Jewish Legion, a group primarily of Zionist volunteers, assisted, in 1918, in the British conquest of Palestine. Arab opposition to British rule and Jewish immigration led to the 1920 Palestine riots and the formation of a Jewish militia known as the Haganah ...
What country experienced conflict with the Jewish community after World War II?	<text>What country experienced conflict with the Jewish community after World War II?</text><reasoning>After World War II, Britain found itself in intense conflict with the Jewish community over Jewish immigration limits, as well as continued conflict with the Arab community over limit levels. The Haganah joined Irgun ...
When was the King David Hotel bombing?	<text>When was the King David Hotel bombing?</text><reasoning>After World War II, Britain found itself in intense conflict with the Jewish community over Jewish immigration limits, as well as continued conflict with the Arab community over limit levels. The Haganah joined Irgun and Lehi in an armed struggle against Bri...
When did the British government announce it would withdraw from Mandatory Palestine?	<text>When did the British government announce it would withdraw from Mandatory Palestine?</text><reasoning>After World War II, Britain found itself in intense conflict with the Jewish community over Jewish immigration limits, as well as continued conflict with the Arab community over limit levels. The Haganah joined I...
What four Arab countries entered British Mandatory Palestine?	<text>What four Arab countries entered British Mandatory Palestine?</text><reasoning>The following day, the armies of four Arab countries—Egypt, Syria, Transjordan and Iraq—entered what had been British Mandatory Palestine, launching the 1948 Arab–Israeli War; Contingents from Yemen, Morocco, Saudi Arabia and Sudan joi...
When was the Arab-Israeli War launched?	<text>When was the Arab-Israeli War launched?</text><reasoning>The following day, the armies of four Arab countries—Egypt, Syria, Transjordan and Iraq—entered what had been British Mandatory Palestine, launching the 1948 Arab–Israeli War; Contingents from Yemen, Morocco, Saudi Arabia and Sudan joined the war. The appar...
What were the invading Arab armies aim?	<text>What were the invading Arab armies aim?</text><reasoning>The following day, the armies of four Arab countries—Egypt, Syria, Transjordan and Iraq—entered what had been British Mandatory Palestine, launching the 1948 Arab–Israeli War; Contingents from Yemen, Morocco, Saudi Arabia and Sudan joined the war. The appar...
The population of Israel rose from 800,000 to what between 1948 and 1958?	<text>The population of Israel rose from 800,000 to what between 1948 and 1958?</text><reasoning>Consequently, the population of Israel rose from 800,000 to two million between 1948 and 1958. Between 1948 and 1970, approximately 1,150,000 Jewish refugees relocated to Israel. The immigrants came to Israel for differing ...
What ideology did some immigrants believe in?	<text>What ideology did some immigrants believe in?</text><reasoning>Consequently, the population of Israel rose from 800,000 to two million between 1948 and 1958. Between 1948 and 1970, approximately 1,150,000 Jewish refugees relocated to Israel. The immigrants came to Israel for differing reasons. Some believed in a ...
Between 1948 and 1970, how many Jewish refugees relocated to Israel?	<text>Between 1948 and 1970, how many Jewish refugees relocated to Israel?</text><reasoning>Consequently, the population of Israel rose from 800,000 to two million between 1948 and 1958. Between 1948 and 1970, approximately 1,150,000 Jewish refugees relocated to Israel. The immigrants came to Israel for differing reaso...
What is the UNSCOP?	<text>What is the UNSCOP?</text><reasoning>On 15 May 1947, the General Assembly of the newly formed United Nations resolved that a committee, United Nations Special Committee on Palestine (UNSCOP), be created "to prepare for consideration at the next regular session of the Assembly a report on the question of Palestine...
When was the UNSCOP formed?	<text>When was the UNSCOP formed?</text><reasoning>On 15 May 1947, the General Assembly of the newly formed United Nations resolved that a committee, United Nations Special Committee on Palestine (UNSCOP), be created "to prepare for consideration at the next regular session of the Assembly a report on the question of P...
What was the last to be under an International Trusteeship System?	<text>What was the last to be under an International Trusteeship System?</text><reasoning>On 15 May 1947, the General Assembly of the newly formed United Nations resolved that a committee, United Nations Special Committee on Palestine (UNSCOP), be created "to prepare for consideration at the next regular session of the...
Who did the Jewish inhabitants fight side by side with?	<text>Who did the Jewish inhabitants fight side by side with?</text><reasoning>During the siege of Jerusalem by the First Crusade in 1099, the Jewish inhabitants of the city fought side by side with the Fatimid garrison and the Muslim population who tried in vain to defend the city against the Crusaders. When the city ...
How many people were massacred when the city fell?	<text>How many people were massacred when the city fell?</text><reasoning>During the siege of Jerusalem by the First Crusade in 1099, the Jewish inhabitants of the city fought side by side with the Fatimid garrison and the Muslim population who tried in vain to defend the city against the Crusaders. When the city fell,...
How many Jews were seeking refuge?	<text>How many Jews were seeking refuge?</text><reasoning>During the siege of Jerusalem by the First Crusade in 1099, the Jewish inhabitants of the city fought side by side with the Fatimid garrison and the Muslim population who tried in vain to defend the city against the Crusaders. When the city fell, about 60,000 pe...
What were temporary camps known as?	<text>What were temporary camps known as?</text><reasoning>Some new immigrants arrived as refugees with no possessions and were housed in temporary camps known as ma'abarot; by 1952, over 200,000 immigrants were living in these tent cities. During this period, food, clothes and furniture had to be rationed in what beca...
How many immigrants lived in these tent cities?	<text>How many immigrants lived in these tent cities?</text><reasoning>Some new immigrants arrived as refugees with no possessions and were housed in temporary camps known as ma'abarot; by 1952, over 200,000 immigrants were living in these tent cities. During this period, food, clothes and furniture had to be rationed ...
Who signed a reparations agreement with West Germany?	<text>Who signed a reparations agreement with West Germany?</text><reasoning>Some new immigrants arrived as refugees with no possessions and were housed in temporary camps known as ma'abarot; by 1952, over 200,000 immigrants were living in these tent cities. During this period, food, clothes and furniture had to be rat...
When did the Jewish presence dwindle in the region?	<text>When did the Jewish presence dwindle in the region?</text><reasoning>With the decline of Herodians, Judea, transformed into a Roman province, became the site of a violent struggle of Jews against Greco-Romans, culminating in the Jewish-Roman Wars, ending in wide-scale destruction, expulsions, and genocide. Jewish...
Who conquered the country in 628?	<text>Who conquered the country in 628?</text><reasoning>With the decline of Herodians, Judea, transformed into a Roman province, became the site of a violent struggle of Jews against Greco-Romans, culminating in the Jewish-Roman Wars, ending in wide-scale destruction, expulsions, and genocide. Jewish presence in the r...
What was evolving over Roman paganism?	<text>What was evolving over Roman paganism?</text><reasoning>With the decline of Herodians, Judea, transformed into a Roman province, became the site of a violent struggle of Jews against Greco-Romans, culminating in the Jewish-Roman Wars, ending in wide-scale destruction, expulsions, and genocide. Jewish presence in ...
Who aided the immigration to Israel?	<text>Who aided the immigration to Israel?</text><reasoning>Immigration to Israel during the late 1940s and early 1950s was aided by the Israeli Immigration Department and the non-government sponsored Mossad LeAliyah Bet ("Institution for Illegal Immigration"). Both groups facilitated regular immigration logistics like...
The immigration was in accordance to what?	<text>The immigration was in accordance to what?</text><reasoning>Immigration to Israel during the late 1940s and early 1950s was aided by the Israeli Immigration Department and the non-government sponsored Mossad LeAliyah Bet ("Institution for Illegal Immigration"). Both groups facilitated regular immigration logistic...
When did the Mossad LeAliyah Bet disband?	<text>When did the Mossad LeAliyah Bet disband?</text><reasoning>Immigration to Israel during the late 1940s and early 1950s was aided by the Israeli Immigration Department and the non-government sponsored Mossad LeAliyah Bet ("Institution for Illegal Immigration"). Both groups facilitated regular immigration logistics...
When did Egypt close the Suez Canal to Israel?	<text>When did Egypt close the Suez Canal to Israel?</text><reasoning>In 1950 Egypt closed the Suez Canal to Israeli shipping and tensions mounted as armed clashes took place along Israel's borders. During the 1950s, Israel was frequently attacked by Palestinian fedayeen, nearly always against civilians, mainly from th...
Who was Israel frequently attacked by?	<text>Who was Israel frequently attacked by?</text><reasoning>In 1950 Egypt closed the Suez Canal to Israeli shipping and tensions mounted as armed clashes took place along Israel's borders. During the 1950s, Israel was frequently attacked by Palestinian fedayeen, nearly always against civilians, mainly from the Egypti...
What did the war result in?	<text>What did the war result in?</text><reasoning>In 1950 Egypt closed the Suez Canal to Israeli shipping and tensions mounted as armed clashes took place along Israel's borders. During the 1950s, Israel was frequently attacked by Palestinian fedayeen, nearly always against civilians, mainly from the Egyptian-occupied...