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What concept is based on adherence to Masonic Landmarks, basic membership requirements, and tenets and rituals of the craft? | <text>What concept is based on adherence to Masonic Landmarks, basic membership requirements, and tenets and rituals of the craft?</text><reasoning>Regularity is a concept based on adherence to Masonic Landmarks, the basic membership requirements, tenets and rituals of the craft. Each Grand Lodge sets its own definitio... |
Is each definition of regularity the same throughout all Masonic Lodges? | <text>Is each definition of regularity the same throughout all Masonic Lodges?</text><reasoning>Regularity is a concept based on adherence to Masonic Landmarks, the basic membership requirements, tenets and rituals of the craft. Each Grand Lodge sets its own definition of what these landmarks are, and thus what is Regu... |
When can a Grand Lodge declare another lodge as irregular? | <text>When can a Grand Lodge declare another lodge as irregular?</text><reasoning>Regularity is a concept based on adherence to Masonic Landmarks, the basic membership requirements, tenets and rituals of the craft. Each Grand Lodge sets its own definition of what these landmarks are, and thus what is Regular and what i... |
All Freemasons are progressively initiated, passed, and raised in three degrees of what? | <text>All Freemasons are progressively initiated, passed, and raised in three degrees of what?</text><reasoning>All Freemasons begin their journey in the "craft" by being progressively initiated, passed and raised into the three degrees of Craft, or Blue Lodge Masonry. During these three rituals, the candidate is progr... |
The initiations are part allegory and part what? | <text>The initiations are part allegory and part what?</text><reasoning>All Freemasons begin their journey in the "craft" by being progressively initiated, passed and raised into the three degrees of Craft, or Blue Lodge Masonry. During these three rituals, the candidate is progressively taught the meanings of the Lodg... |
What is the final of the three steps of Freemasonry? | <text>What is the final of the three steps of Freemasonry?</text><reasoning>All Freemasons begin their journey in the "craft" by being progressively initiated, passed and raised into the three degrees of Craft, or Blue Lodge Masonry. During these three rituals, the candidate is progressively taught the meanings of the ... |
Who was the chief architect of the Temple of Solomon? | <text>Who was the chief architect of the Temple of Solomon?</text><reasoning>All Freemasons begin their journey in the "craft" by being progressively initiated, passed and raised into the three degrees of Craft, or Blue Lodge Masonry. During these three rituals, the candidate is progressively taught the meanings of the... |
How many versions of the Hiram myth are there? | <text>How many versions of the Hiram myth are there?</text><reasoning>All Freemasons begin their journey in the "craft" by being progressively initiated, passed and raised into the three degrees of Craft, or Blue Lodge Masonry. During these three rituals, the candidate is progressively taught the meanings of the Lodge ... |
The Grand Lodge of England is also know as what? | <text>The Grand Lodge of England is also know as what?</text><reasoning>The first Grand Lodge, the Grand Lodge of London and Westminster (later called the Grand Lodge of England (GLE)), was founded on 24 June 1717, when four existing London Lodges met for a joint dinner. Many English Lodges joined the new regulatory bo... |
When was the Grand Lodge of England founded? | <text>When was the Grand Lodge of England founded?</text><reasoning>The first Grand Lodge, the Grand Lodge of London and Westminster (later called the Grand Lodge of England (GLE)), was founded on 24 June 1717, when four existing London Lodges met for a joint dinner. Many English Lodges joined the new regulatory body, ... |
The Ancient Grand Lodge of England was formed on what date? | <text>The Ancient Grand Lodge of England was formed on what date?</text><reasoning>The first Grand Lodge, the Grand Lodge of London and Westminster (later called the Grand Lodge of England (GLE)), was founded on 24 June 1717, when four existing London Lodges met for a joint dinner. Many English Lodges joined the new re... |
The United Grand Lodge of England was formed on what date? | <text>The United Grand Lodge of England was formed on what date?</text><reasoning>The first Grand Lodge, the Grand Lodge of London and Westminster (later called the Grand Lodge of England (GLE)), was founded on 24 June 1717, when four existing London Lodges met for a joint dinner. Many English Lodges joined the new reg... |
Lodges that could not endorse the GLE were later called what? | <text>Lodges that could not endorse the GLE were later called what?</text><reasoning>The first Grand Lodge, the Grand Lodge of London and Westminster (later called the Grand Lodge of England (GLE)), was founded on 24 June 1717, when four existing London Lodges met for a joint dinner. Many English Lodges joined the new ... |
How many Freemasons are believed to have been killed under Hitler's Nazi Regime? | <text>How many Freemasons are believed to have been killed under Hitler's Nazi Regime?</text><reasoning>The preserved records of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (the Reich Security Main Office) show the persecution of Freemasons during the Holocaust. RSHA Amt VII (Written Records) was overseen by Professor Franz Six and ... |
What kind of prisioner was a Freemason considered to be? | <text>What kind of prisioner was a Freemason considered to be?</text><reasoning>The preserved records of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (the Reich Security Main Office) show the persecution of Freemasons during the Holocaust. RSHA Amt VII (Written Records) was overseen by Professor Franz Six and was responsible for "ide... |
What identifier did the Nazis make the Freemason prisioners wear? | <text>What identifier did the Nazis make the Freemason prisioners wear?</text><reasoning>The preserved records of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (the Reich Security Main Office) show the persecution of Freemasons during the Holocaust. RSHA Amt VII (Written Records) was overseen by Professor Franz Six and was responsible... |
Who was responsible for creating antisemetic and anti-masonic propaganda? | <text>Who was responsible for creating antisemetic and anti-masonic propaganda?</text><reasoning>The preserved records of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (the Reich Security Main Office) show the persecution of Freemasons during the Holocaust. RSHA Amt VII (Written Records) was overseen by Professor Franz Six and was res... |
Where is most of the informaton about Freemasons persecuted in the Holocaust located? | <text>Where is most of the informaton about Freemasons persecuted in the Holocaust located?</text><reasoning>The preserved records of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (the Reich Security Main Office) show the persecution of Freemasons during the Holocaust. RSHA Amt VII (Written Records) was overseen by Professor Franz Six... |
What is the Relch Security Main Office also called? | <text>What is the Relch Security Main Office also called?</text><reasoning>The preserved records of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (the Reich Security Main Office) show the persecution of Freemasons during the Holocaust. RSHA Amt VII (Written Records) was overseen by Professor Franz Six and was responsible for "ideologi... |
Who was responsible for ideological tasks of the written records? | <text>Who was responsible for ideological tasks of the written records?</text><reasoning>The preserved records of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (the Reich Security Main Office) show the persecution of Freemasons during the Holocaust. RSHA Amt VII (Written Records) was overseen by Professor Franz Six and was responsible... |
How many Freemasons were killed under the Nazi regime? | <text>How many Freemasons were killed under the Nazi regime?</text><reasoning>The preserved records of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (the Reich Security Main Office) show the persecution of Freemasons during the Holocaust. RSHA Amt VII (Written Records) was overseen by Professor Franz Six and was responsible for "ideol... |
What did Masonic concentration camp inmates have to wear? | <text>What did Masonic concentration camp inmates have to wear?</text><reasoning>The preserved records of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (the Reich Security Main Office) show the persecution of Freemasons during the Holocaust. RSHA Amt VII (Written Records) was overseen by Professor Franz Six and was responsible for "id... |
When does a candidate swear to fullfil his obligations as a Mason? | <text>When does a candidate swear to fullfil his obligations as a Mason?</text><reasoning>During the ceremony of initiation, the candidate is expected to swear (usually on a volume of sacred text appropriate to his personal religious faith) to fulfil certain obligations as a Mason. In the course of three degrees, new m... |
What does a candidate swear on? | <text>What does a candidate swear on?</text><reasoning>During the ceremony of initiation, the candidate is expected to swear (usually on a volume of sacred text appropriate to his personal religious faith) to fulfil certain obligations as a Mason. In the course of three degrees, new masons will promise to keep the secr... |
How many degrees must a Mason swear to keep the secrets from outsiders? | <text>How many degrees must a Mason swear to keep the secrets from outsiders?</text><reasoning>During the ceremony of initiation, the candidate is expected to swear (usually on a volume of sacred text appropriate to his personal religious faith) to fulfil certain obligations as a Mason. In the course of three degrees, ... |
Are Freemasons free to explore the craft? | <text>Are Freemasons free to explore the craft?</text><reasoning>During the ceremony of initiation, the candidate is expected to swear (usually on a volume of sacred text appropriate to his personal religious faith) to fulfil certain obligations as a Mason. In the course of three degrees, new masons will promise to kee... |
When did ceremonial regalia first appear in the Masonic culture? | <text>When did ceremonial regalia first appear in the Masonic culture?</text><reasoning>Since the middle of the 19th century, Masonic historians have sought the origins of the movement in a series of similar documents known as the Old Charges, dating from the Regius Poem in about 1425 to the beginning of the 18th centu... |
How long have historians been seeking information about the Masonic movement? | <text>How long have historians been seeking information about the Masonic movement?</text><reasoning>Since the middle of the 19th century, Masonic historians have sought the origins of the movement in a series of similar documents known as the Old Charges, dating from the Regius Poem in about 1425 to the beginning of t... |
What kind of an oath do Masons take when they join? | <text>What kind of an oath do Masons take when they join?</text><reasoning>Since the middle of the 19th century, Masonic historians have sought the origins of the movement in a series of similar documents known as the Old Charges, dating from the Regius Poem in about 1425 to the beginning of the 18th century. Alluding ... |
What is the oldest written document about Freemasonary? | <text>What is the oldest written document about Freemasonary?</text><reasoning>Since the middle of the 19th century, Masonic historians have sought the origins of the movement in a series of similar documents known as the Old Charges, dating from the Regius Poem in about 1425 to the beginning of the 18th century. Allud... |
When was the Regius Poem written? | <text>When was the Regius Poem written?</text><reasoning>Since the middle of the 19th century, Masonic historians have sought the origins of the movement in a series of similar documents known as the Old Charges, dating from the Regius Poem in about 1425 to the beginning of the 18th century. Alluding to the membership ... |
When did Masonic historians star seeking the origins of the Masonic Movement? | <text>When did Masonic historians star seeking the origins of the Masonic Movement?</text><reasoning>Since the middle of the 19th century, Masonic historians have sought the origins of the movement in a series of similar documents known as the Old Charges, dating from the Regius Poem in about 1425 to the beginning of t... |
What are the old Masonic document referred as? | <text>What are the old Masonic document referred as?</text><reasoning>Since the middle of the 19th century, Masonic historians have sought the origins of the movement in a series of similar documents known as the Old Charges, dating from the Regius Poem in about 1425 to the beginning of the 18th century. Alluding to th... |
The Old Charges are dated from when to when? | <text>The Old Charges are dated from when to when?</text><reasoning>Since the middle of the 19th century, Masonic historians have sought the origins of the movement in a series of similar documents known as the Old Charges, dating from the Regius Poem in about 1425 to the beginning of the 18th century. Alluding to the ... |
The fifteenth century also shows evidence of what in Masonic history? | <text>The fifteenth century also shows evidence of what in Masonic history?</text><reasoning>Since the middle of the 19th century, Masonic historians have sought the origins of the movement in a series of similar documents known as the Old Charges, dating from the Regius Poem in about 1425 to the beginning of the 18th ... |
The duties of its grades is an example of what historic documents? | <text>The duties of its grades is an example of what historic documents?</text><reasoning>Since the middle of the 19th century, Masonic historians have sought the origins of the movement in a series of similar documents known as the Old Charges, dating from the Regius Poem in about 1425 to the beginning of the 18th cen... |
Why was Prince Hall Freemasonry formed? | <text>Why was Prince Hall Freemasonry formed?</text><reasoning>Prince Hall Freemasonry exists because of the refusal of early American lodges to admit African-Americans. In 1775, an African-American named Prince Hall, along with fourteen other African-Americans, was initiated into a British military lodge with a warran... |
When was Prince Hall Freemasonry formed? | <text>When was Prince Hall Freemasonry formed?</text><reasoning>Prince Hall Freemasonry exists because of the refusal of early American lodges to admit African-Americans. In 1775, an African-American named Prince Hall, along with fourteen other African-Americans, was initiated into a British military lodge with a warra... |
What happened when the UGLE was formed in 1813? | <text>What happened when the UGLE was formed in 1813?</text><reasoning>Prince Hall Freemasonry exists because of the refusal of early American lodges to admit African-Americans. In 1775, an African-American named Prince Hall, along with fourteen other African-Americans, was initiated into a British military lodge with ... |
What did Africian Lodge, Number 459 become after they were removed from the UGLE? | <text>What did Africian Lodge, Number 459 become after they were removed from the UGLE?</text><reasoning>Prince Hall Freemasonry exists because of the refusal of early American lodges to admit African-Americans. In 1775, an African-American named Prince Hall, along with fourteen other African-Americans, was initiated i... |
What was Africian Lodge, Number 1 considered after they changed from Africian Lodge, Number 459? | <text>What was Africian Lodge, Number 1 considered after they changed from Africian Lodge, Number 459?</text><reasoning>Prince Hall Freemasonry exists because of the refusal of early American lodges to admit African-Americans. In 1775, an African-American named Prince Hall, along with fourteen other African-Americans, ... |
What exists today because of the refusal of early American lodges to admit African Americans? | <text>What exists today because of the refusal of early American lodges to admit African Americans?</text><reasoning>Prince Hall Freemasonry exists because of the refusal of early American lodges to admit African-Americans. In 1775, an African-American named Prince Hall, along with fourteen other African-Americans, was... |
In what year was Prince Hall admitted into the British military lodge? | <text>In what year was Prince Hall admitted into the British military lodge?</text><reasoning>Prince Hall Freemasonry exists because of the refusal of early American lodges to admit African-Americans. In 1775, an African-American named Prince Hall, along with fourteen other African-Americans, was initiated into a Briti... |
When was the African Lodge, number 459, formed? | <text>When was the African Lodge, number 459, formed?</text><reasoning>Prince Hall Freemasonry exists because of the refusal of early American lodges to admit African-Americans. In 1775, an African-American named Prince Hall, along with fourteen other African-Americans, was initiated into a British military lodge with ... |
When was the UGLE formed? | <text>When was the UGLE formed?</text><reasoning>Prince Hall Freemasonry exists because of the refusal of early American lodges to admit African-Americans. In 1775, an African-American named Prince Hall, along with fourteen other African-Americans, was initiated into a British military lodge with a warrant from the Gra... |
The African Lodge re-titled itself what? | <text>The African Lodge re-titled itself what?</text><reasoning>Prince Hall Freemasonry exists because of the refusal of early American lodges to admit African-Americans. In 1775, an African-American named Prince Hall, along with fourteen other African-Americans, was initiated into a British military lodge with a warra... |
In what year was a new code to the Canon Law issued by the church? | <text>In what year was a new code to the Canon Law issued by the church?</text><reasoning>In 1983, the Church issued a new code of canon law. Unlike its predecessor, the 1983 Code of Canon Law did not explicitly name Masonic orders among the secret societies it condemns. It states: "A person who joins an association wh... |
Who clarified the new code of Canon law of 1983? | <text>Who clarified the new code of Canon law of 1983?</text><reasoning>In 1983, the Church issued a new code of canon law. Unlike its predecessor, the 1983 Code of Canon Law did not explicitly name Masonic orders among the secret societies it condemns. It states: "A person who joins an association which plots against ... |
Do Freemasons allow Catholics into their fraternity? | <text>Do Freemasons allow Catholics into their fraternity?</text><reasoning>In 1983, the Church issued a new code of canon law. Unlike its predecessor, the 1983 Code of Canon Law did not explicitly name Masonic orders among the secret societies it condemns. It states: "A person who joins an association which plots agai... |
What English Archbishop was a member of the Freemasons? | <text>What English Archbishop was a member of the Freemasons?</text><reasoning>Since the founding of Freemasonry, many Bishops of the Church of England have been Freemasons, such as Archbishop Geoffrey Fisher. In the past, few members of the Church of England would have seen any incongruity in concurrently adhering to ... |
What former Archbishop of Canterbury has reservations about the Freemasons? | <text>What former Archbishop of Canterbury has reservations about the Freemasons?</text><reasoning>Since the founding of Freemasonry, many Bishops of the Church of England have been Freemasons, such as Archbishop Geoffrey Fisher. In the past, few members of the Church of England would have seen any incongruity in concu... |
What year did Dr. Rowan Williams apologize to the Freemasons? | <text>What year did Dr. Rowan Williams apologize to the Freemasons?</text><reasoning>Since the founding of Freemasonry, many Bishops of the Church of England have been Freemasons, such as Archbishop Geoffrey Fisher. In the past, few members of the Church of England would have seen any incongruity in concurrently adheri... |
Dr. Rowan Williams was also Bishop of what? | <text>Dr. Rowan Williams was also Bishop of what?</text><reasoning>Since the founding of Freemasonry, many Bishops of the Church of England have been Freemasons, such as Archbishop Geoffrey Fisher. In the past, few members of the Church of England would have seen any incongruity in concurrently adhering to Anglican Chr... |
When did the French try to create co-masonic lodges? | <text>When did the French try to create co-masonic lodges?</text><reasoning>In general, Continental Freemasonry is sympathetic to Freemasonry amongst women, dating from the 1890s when French lodges assisted the emergent co-masonic movement by promoting enough of their members to the 33rd degree of the Ancient and Accep... |
When did the United Grand Lodge of England recognize the two female Masonic lodges? | <text>When did the United Grand Lodge of England recognize the two female Masonic lodges?</text><reasoning>In general, Continental Freemasonry is sympathetic to Freemasonry amongst women, dating from the 1890s when French lodges assisted the emergent co-masonic movement by promoting enough of their members to the 33rd ... |
What did the french lodges promote to try to get women accepted into the Freemasons? | <text>What did the french lodges promote to try to get women accepted into the Freemasons?</text><reasoning>In general, Continental Freemasonry is sympathetic to Freemasonry amongst women, dating from the 1890s when French lodges assisted the emergent co-masonic movement by promoting enough of their members to the 33rd... |
Do Anglo-American grand lodges accept women as members today? | <text>Do Anglo-American grand lodges accept women as members today?</text><reasoning>In general, Continental Freemasonry is sympathetic to Freemasonry amongst women, dating from the 1890s when French lodges assisted the emergent co-masonic movement by promoting enough of their members to the 33rd degree of the Ancient ... |
Freemasonry was linked to scandal in Italy due to what? | <text>Freemasonry was linked to scandal in Italy due to what?</text><reasoning>In Italy, Freemasonry has become linked to a scandal concerning the Propaganda Due lodge (a.k.a. P2). This lodge was chartered by the Grande Oriente d'Italia in 1877, as a lodge for visiting Masons unable to attend their own lodges. Under Li... |
The Propaganda Due Lodge was chartered by who? | <text>The Propaganda Due Lodge was chartered by who?</text><reasoning>In Italy, Freemasonry has become linked to a scandal concerning the Propaganda Due lodge (a.k.a. P2). This lodge was chartered by the Grande Oriente d'Italia in 1877, as a lodge for visiting Masons unable to attend their own lodges. Under Licio Gelli... |
When did the Grande Oriente d'italia charter the Propaganda Due Lodge? | <text>When did the Grande Oriente d'italia charter the Propaganda Due Lodge?</text><reasoning>In Italy, Freemasonry has become linked to a scandal concerning the Propaganda Due lodge (a.k.a. P2). This lodge was chartered by the Grande Oriente d'Italia in 1877, as a lodge for visiting Masons unable to attend their own l... |
The Propaganda Due Lodge was also know as what? | <text>The Propaganda Due Lodge was also know as what?</text><reasoning>In Italy, Freemasonry has become linked to a scandal concerning the Propaganda Due lodge (a.k.a. P2). This lodge was chartered by the Grande Oriente d'Italia in 1877, as a lodge for visiting Masons unable to attend their own lodges. Under Licio Gell... |
When did the Grand Orient d'italia expel Licio Gelli and revoked the charter of P2? | <text>When did the Grand Orient d'italia expel Licio Gelli and revoked the charter of P2?</text><reasoning>In Italy, Freemasonry has become linked to a scandal concerning the Propaganda Due lodge (a.k.a. P2). This lodge was chartered by the Grande Oriente d'Italia in 1877, as a lodge for visiting Masons unable to atten... |
Israel defines itself as what? | <text>Israel defines itself as what?</text><reasoning>In its Basic Laws, Israel defines itself as a Jewish and democratic state. Israel is a representative democracy with a parliamentary system, proportional representation and universal suffrage. The prime minister serves as head of government and the Knesset serves as... |
Where is Israel's economy ranked? | <text>Where is Israel's economy ranked?</text><reasoning>In its Basic Laws, Israel defines itself as a Jewish and democratic state. Israel is a representative democracy with a parliamentary system, proportional representation and universal suffrage. The prime minister serves as head of government and the Knesset serves... |
Where is Israel's standard of living ranked in Asia? | <text>Where is Israel's standard of living ranked in Asia?</text><reasoning>In its Basic Laws, Israel defines itself as a Jewish and democratic state. Israel is a representative democracy with a parliamentary system, proportional representation and universal suffrage. The prime minister serves as head of government and... |
What is the "Land of Israel" known as in Hebrew? | <text>What is the "Land of Israel" known as in Hebrew?</text><reasoning>The notion of the "Land of Israel", known in Hebrew as Eretz Yisrael, has been important and sacred to the Jewish people since Biblical times. According to the Torah, God promised the land to the three Patriarchs of the Jewish people. On the basis ... |
According to the Torah, God promised the land to how many people? | <text>According to the Torah, God promised the land to how many people?</text><reasoning>The notion of the "Land of Israel", known in Hebrew as Eretz Yisrael, has been important and sacred to the Jewish people since Biblical times. According to the Torah, God promised the land to the three Patriarchs of the Jewish peop... |
When was the first Kingdom of Israel established? | <text>When was the first Kingdom of Israel established?</text><reasoning>The notion of the "Land of Israel", known in Hebrew as Eretz Yisrael, has been important and sacred to the Jewish people since Biblical times. According to the Torah, God promised the land to the three Patriarchs of the Jewish people. On the basis... |
What was the population of Israel in 2016? | <text>What was the population of Israel in 2016?</text><reasoning>The population of Israel, as defined by the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, was estimated in 2016 to be 8,476,600 people. It is the world's only Jewish-majority state, with 6,345,400 citizens, or 74.9%, being designated as Jewish. The country's seco... |
How many citizens in Israel are Jewish? | <text>How many citizens in Israel are Jewish?</text><reasoning>The population of Israel, as defined by the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, was estimated in 2016 to be 8,476,600 people. It is the world's only Jewish-majority state, with 6,345,400 citizens, or 74.9%, being designated as Jewish. The country's second ... |
How many citizens in Israel are Arab? | <text>How many citizens in Israel are Arab?</text><reasoning>The population of Israel, as defined by the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, was estimated in 2016 to be 8,476,600 people. It is the world's only Jewish-majority state, with 6,345,400 citizens, or 74.9%, being designated as Jewish. The country's second la... |
Who was Moses? | <text>Who was Moses?</text><reasoning>The names Land of Israel and Children of Israel have historically been used to refer to the biblical Kingdom of Israel and the entire Jewish people respectively. The name "Israel" (Standard Yisraʾel, Isrāʾīl; Septuagint Greek: Ἰσραήλ Israēl; 'El(God) persists/rules' though, after H... |
Who led the Israelites back into Canaan during the "Exodus?" | <text>Who led the Israelites back into Canaan during the "Exodus?"</text><reasoning>The names Land of Israel and Children of Israel have historically been used to refer to the biblical Kingdom of Israel and the entire Jewish people respectively. The name "Israel" (Standard Yisraʾel, Isrāʾīl; Septuagint Greek: Ἰσραήλ Is... |
What does the word "Israel" refer to? | <text>What does the word "Israel" refer to?</text><reasoning>The names Land of Israel and Children of Israel have historically been used to refer to the biblical Kingdom of Israel and the entire Jewish people respectively. The name "Israel" (Standard Yisraʾel, Isrāʾīl; Septuagint Greek: Ἰσραήλ Israēl; 'El(God) persists... |
How many Israeli citizens lived in West Bank settlements? | <text>How many Israeli citizens lived in West Bank settlements?</text><reasoning>In 2009[update], over 300,000 Israeli citizens lived in West Bank settlements such as Ma'ale Adumim and Ariel, including settlements that predated the establishment of the State of Israel and which were re-established after the Six-Day War... |
How many Israelis lived in Golan Heights settlements? | <text>How many Israelis lived in Golan Heights settlements?</text><reasoning>In 2009[update], over 300,000 Israeli citizens lived in West Bank settlements such as Ma'ale Adumim and Ariel, including settlements that predated the establishment of the State of Israel and which were re-established after the Six-Day War, in... |
When were Israelis evacuated from Gaza Strip? | <text>When were Israelis evacuated from Gaza Strip?</text><reasoning>In 2009[update], over 300,000 Israeli citizens lived in West Bank settlements such as Ma'ale Adumim and Ariel, including settlements that predated the establishment of the State of Israel and which were re-established after the Six-Day War, in cities ... |
When did the kingdom split? | <text>When did the kingdom split?</text><reasoning>Around 930 BCE, the kingdom split into a southern Kingdom of Judah and a northern Kingdom of Israel. From the middle of the 8th century BCE Israel came into increasing conflict with the expanding neo-Assyrian empire. Under Tiglath-Pileser III it first split Israel's te... |
What was the name of the destroyed capital? | <text>What was the name of the destroyed capital?</text><reasoning>Around 930 BCE, the kingdom split into a southern Kingdom of Judah and a northern Kingdom of Israel. From the middle of the 8th century BCE Israel came into increasing conflict with the expanding neo-Assyrian empire. Under Tiglath-Pileser III it first s... |
Who captured Samaria? | <text>Who captured Samaria?</text><reasoning>Around 930 BCE, the kingdom split into a southern Kingdom of Judah and a northern Kingdom of Israel. From the middle of the 8th century BCE Israel came into increasing conflict with the expanding neo-Assyrian empire. Under Tiglath-Pileser III it first split Israel's territor... |
When does the first record of the name Israel occurs? | <text>When does the first record of the name Israel occurs?</text><reasoning>The first record of the name Israel (as ysrỉꜣr) occurs in the Merneptah stele, erected for Egyptian Pharaoh Merneptah c. 1209 BCE, "Israel is laid waste and his seed is not." This "Israel" was a cultural and probably political entity of the ce... |
Who did the ancestors of Israelites include? | <text>Who did the ancestors of Israelites include?</text><reasoning>The first record of the name Israel (as ysrỉꜣr) occurs in the Merneptah stele, erected for Egyptian Pharaoh Merneptah c. 1209 BCE, "Israel is laid waste and his seed is not." This "Israel" was a cultural and probably political entity of the central hig... |
What did Canaanites prohibit? | <text>What did Canaanites prohibit?</text><reasoning>The first record of the name Israel (as ysrỉꜣr) occurs in the Merneptah stele, erected for Egyptian Pharaoh Merneptah c. 1209 BCE, "Israel is laid waste and his seed is not." This "Israel" was a cultural and probably political entity of the central highlands, well en... |
Who conquered Judah? | <text>Who conquered Judah?</text><reasoning>In 586 BCE King Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon conquered Judah. According to the Hebrew Bible, he destroyed Solomon's Temple and exiled the Jews to Babylon. The defeat was also recorded by the Babylonians (see the Babylonian Chronicles). In 538 BCE, Cyrus the Great of Persia co... |
How many Judeans did Zerubabel return to Judah? | <text>How many Judeans did Zerubabel return to Judah?</text><reasoning>In 586 BCE King Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon conquered Judah. According to the Hebrew Bible, he destroyed Solomon's Temple and exiled the Jews to Babylon. The defeat was also recorded by the Babylonians (see the Babylonian Chronicles). In 538 BCE, C... |
How many Judeans did Ezra lead? | <text>How many Judeans did Ezra lead?</text><reasoning>In 586 BCE King Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon conquered Judah. According to the Hebrew Bible, he destroyed Solomon's Temple and exiled the Jews to Babylon. The defeat was also recorded by the Babylonians (see the Babylonian Chronicles). In 538 BCE, Cyrus the Great o... |
When was control passed to the Mamluk sultans of Egypt? | <text>When was control passed to the Mamluk sultans of Egypt?</text><reasoning>In 1260, control passed to the Mamluk sultans of Egypt. The country was located between the two centres of Mamluk power, Cairo and Damascus, and only saw some development along the postal road connecting the two cities. Jerusalem, although l... |
What two centres of Mamluk power was the country located? | <text>What two centres of Mamluk power was the country located?</text><reasoning>In 1260, control passed to the Mamluk sultans of Egypt. The country was located between the two centres of Mamluk power, Cairo and Damascus, and only saw some development along the postal road connecting the two cities. Jerusalem, although... |
When did the Mamluk Sultan Baybars convert to the Cave of Patriarchs? | <text>When did the Mamluk Sultan Baybars convert to the Cave of Patriarchs?</text><reasoning>In 1260, control passed to the Mamluk sultans of Egypt. The country was located between the two centres of Mamluk power, Cairo and Damascus, and only saw some development along the postal road connecting the two cities. Jerusal... |
When did the conflict between Judeans and Greeks erupt? | <text>When did the conflict between Judeans and Greeks erupt?</text><reasoning>With successive Persian rule, the region, divided between Syria-Coele province and later the autonomous Yehud Medinata, was gradually developing back into urban society, largely dominated by Judeans. The Greek conquests largely skipped the r... |
What was established in the Maccabean Revolt? | <text>What was established in the Maccabean Revolt?</text><reasoning>With successive Persian rule, the region, divided between Syria-Coele province and later the autonomous Yehud Medinata, was gradually developing back into urban society, largely dominated by Judeans. The Greek conquests largely skipped the region with... |
Who dominated the society? | <text>Who dominated the society?</text><reasoning>With successive Persian rule, the region, divided between Syria-Coele province and later the autonomous Yehud Medinata, was gradually developing back into urban society, largely dominated by Judeans. The Greek conquests largely skipped the region without any resistance ... |
When did the UN recommend the Partition Plan? | <text>When did the UN recommend the Partition Plan?</text><reasoning>On 29 November 1947, the United Nations General Assembly recommended the adoption and implementation of the Partition Plan for Mandatory Palestine. This UN plan specified borders for new Arab and Jewish states and also specified an area of Jerusalem a... |
When was the end of the British Mandate set? | <text>When was the end of the British Mandate set?</text><reasoning>On 29 November 1947, the United Nations General Assembly recommended the adoption and implementation of the Partition Plan for Mandatory Palestine. This UN plan specified borders for new Arab and Jewish states and also specified an area of Jerusalem an... |
Who was the executive head of the Zionist Organization? | <text>Who was the executive head of the Zionist Organization?</text><reasoning>On 29 November 1947, the United Nations General Assembly recommended the adoption and implementation of the Partition Plan for Mandatory Palestine. This UN plan specified borders for new Arab and Jewish states and also specified an area of J... |
What was the first wave of modern Jewish migration to Ottoman-ruled Palestine known as? | <text>What was the first wave of modern Jewish migration to Ottoman-ruled Palestine known as?</text><reasoning>The first wave of modern Jewish migration to Ottoman-ruled Palestine, known as the First Aliyah, began in 1881, as Jews fled pogroms in Eastern Europe. Although the Zionist movement already existed in practice... |
When did the First Aliyah begin? | <text>When did the First Aliyah begin?</text><reasoning>The first wave of modern Jewish migration to Ottoman-ruled Palestine, known as the First Aliyah, began in 1881, as Jews fled pogroms in Eastern Europe. Although the Zionist movement already existed in practice, Austro-Hungarian journalist Theodor Herzl is credited... |
Who is credited as founding political Zionism? | <text>Who is credited as founding political Zionism?</text><reasoning>The first wave of modern Jewish migration to Ottoman-ruled Palestine, known as the First Aliyah, began in 1881, as Jews fled pogroms in Eastern Europe. Although the Zionist movement already existed in practice, Austro-Hungarian journalist Theodor Her... |
When did Maimonides visit Jerusalem? | <text>When did Maimonides visit Jerusalem?</text><reasoning>In 1165 Maimonides visited Jerusalem and prayed on the Temple Mount, in the "great, holy house". In 1141 Spanish-Jewish poet, Yehuda Halevi, issued a call to the Jews to emigrate to the Land of Israel, a journey he undertook himself. In 1187 Sultan Saladin, fo... |
Who issued a call to the Jews to emigrate to the Land of Israel? | <text>Who issued a call to the Jews to emigrate to the Land of Israel?</text><reasoning>In 1165 Maimonides visited Jerusalem and prayed on the Temple Mount, in the "great, holy house". In 1141 Spanish-Jewish poet, Yehuda Halevi, issued a call to the Jews to emigrate to the Land of Israel, a journey he undertook himself... |
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