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Who interviewed retailers as part of their investigation? | <text>Who interviewed retailers as part of their investigation?</text><reasoning>Nintendo was accused of antitrust behavior because of the strict licensing requirements. The United States Department of Justice and several states began probing Nintendo's business practices, leading to the involvement of Congress and the... |
Who began probing Nintendo's business? | <text>Who began probing Nintendo's business?</text><reasoning>Nintendo was accused of antitrust behavior because of the strict licensing requirements. The United States Department of Justice and several states began probing Nintendo's business practices, leading to the involvement of Congress and the Federal Trade Comm... |
How much were the vouchers worth that Nintendo sent out? | <text>How much were the vouchers worth that Nintendo sent out?</text><reasoning>Nintendo was accused of antitrust behavior because of the strict licensing requirements. The United States Department of Justice and several states began probing Nintendo's business practices, leading to the involvement of Congress and the ... |
The Zelda games were manufactured in what color cartridge? | <text>The Zelda games were manufactured in what color cartridge?</text><reasoning>The back of the cartridge bears a label with instructions on handling. Production and software revision codes were imprinted as stamps on the back label to correspond with the software version and producer. With the exception of The Legen... |
What is the standard color of all other cartridges? | <text>What is the standard color of all other cartridges?</text><reasoning>The back of the cartridge bears a label with instructions on handling. Production and software revision codes were imprinted as stamps on the back label to correspond with the software version and producer. With the exception of The Legend of Ze... |
What color were cartridges produced by Nintendo for internal use? | <text>What color were cartridges produced by Nintendo for internal use?</text><reasoning>The back of the cartridge bears a label with instructions on handling. Production and software revision codes were imprinted as stamps on the back label to correspond with the software version and producer. With the exception of Th... |
What was distinctly made by Nintendo, Konami, and Acclaim? | <text>What was distinctly made by Nintendo, Konami, and Acclaim?</text><reasoning>The back of the cartridge bears a label with instructions on handling. Production and software revision codes were imprinted as stamps on the back label to correspond with the software version and producer. With the exception of The Legen... |
What was the opening lyric from the Duck Tales theme show? | <text>What was the opening lyric from the Duck Tales theme show?</text><reasoning>The back of the cartridge bears a label with instructions on handling. Production and software revision codes were imprinted as stamps on the back label to correspond with the software version and producer. With the exception of The Legen... |
At the beginning of World War II, about how many Jews lived in Europe? | <text>At the beginning of World War II, about how many Jews lived in Europe?</text><reasoning>Of the estimated 8.8 million Jews living in Europe at the beginning of World War II, the majority of whom were Ashkenazi, about 6 million – more than two-thirds – were systematically murdered in the Holocaust. These included 3... |
Of the large number of Jews living in Europe at the beginning of World War II, about how many were Ashkenazi? | <text>Of the large number of Jews living in Europe at the beginning of World War II, about how many were Ashkenazi?</text><reasoning>Of the estimated 8.8 million Jews living in Europe at the beginning of World War II, the majority of whom were Ashkenazi, about 6 million – more than two-thirds – were systematically murd... |
What percentage of Polish Jews were killed during the Holocaust? | <text>What percentage of Polish Jews were killed during the Holocaust?</text><reasoning>Of the estimated 8.8 million Jews living in Europe at the beginning of World War II, the majority of whom were Ashkenazi, about 6 million – more than two-thirds – were systematically murdered in the Holocaust. These included 3 milli... |
The percentage of Ashkenazi Jews went from being close to 92% of all Jews in the world in 1931 prior to WWII to what percentage today? | <text>The percentage of Ashkenazi Jews went from being close to 92% of all Jews in the world in 1931 prior to WWII to what percentage today?</text><reasoning>Of the estimated 8.8 million Jews living in Europe at the beginning of World War II, the majority of whom were Ashkenazi, about 6 million – more than two-thirds –... |
The vast majority of the Jewish victims of the Holocaust spoke which language? | <text>The vast majority of the Jewish victims of the Holocaust spoke which language?</text><reasoning>Of the estimated 8.8 million Jews living in Europe at the beginning of World War II, the majority of whom were Ashkenazi, about 6 million – more than two-thirds – were systematically murdered in the Holocaust. These in... |
What was the console's most common problem? | <text>What was the console's most common problem?</text><reasoning>Problems with the 10NES lockout chip frequently resulted in the console's most infamous problem: the blinking red power light, in which the system appears to turn itself on and off repeatedly because the 10NES would reset the console once per second. Th... |
The 10NES would reset the system how often? | <text>The 10NES would reset the system how often?</text><reasoning>Problems with the 10NES lockout chip frequently resulted in the console's most infamous problem: the blinking red power light, in which the system appears to turn itself on and off repeatedly because the 10NES would reset the console once per second. Th... |
What disrupted the communication as well? | <text>What disrupted the communication as well?</text><reasoning>Problems with the 10NES lockout chip frequently resulted in the console's most infamous problem: the blinking red power light, in which the system appears to turn itself on and off repeatedly because the 10NES would reset the console once per second. The ... |
What was one example of what users did to combat the blinking problem? | <text>What was one example of what users did to combat the blinking problem?</text><reasoning>Problems with the 10NES lockout chip frequently resulted in the console's most infamous problem: the blinking red power light, in which the system appears to turn itself on and off repeatedly because the 10NES would reset the ... |
When did Nintendo release a cleaning kit? | <text>When did Nintendo release a cleaning kit?</text><reasoning>Problems with the 10NES lockout chip frequently resulted in the console's most infamous problem: the blinking red power light, in which the system appears to turn itself on and off repeatedly because the 10NES would reset the console once per second. The ... |
Who designed the Famicom system? | <text>Who designed the Famicom system?</text><reasoning>Following a series of arcade game successes in the early 1980s, Nintendo made plans to create a cartridge-based console called the Famicom. Masayuki Uemura designed the system. Original plans called for an advanced 16-bit system which would function as a full-fled... |
Who was the Nintendo president at the time? | <text>Who was the Nintendo president at the time?</text><reasoning>Following a series of arcade game successes in the early 1980s, Nintendo made plans to create a cartridge-based console called the Famicom. Masayuki Uemura designed the system. Original plans called for an advanced 16-bit system which would function as ... |
When was the test model constructed? | <text>When was the test model constructed?</text><reasoning>Following a series of arcade game successes in the early 1980s, Nintendo made plans to create a cartridge-based console called the Famicom. Masayuki Uemura designed the system. Original plans called for an advanced 16-bit system which would function as a full-... |
Early Famicom games were written on what computer system? | <text>Early Famicom games were written on what computer system?</text><reasoning>Following a series of arcade game successes in the early 1980s, Nintendo made plans to create a cartridge-based console called the Famicom. Masayuki Uemura designed the system. Original plans called for an advanced 16-bit system which woul... |
Atari created NES products under which name? | <text>Atari created NES products under which name?</text><reasoning>Atari Games created a line of NES products under the name Tengen and took a different approach. The company attempted to reverse engineer the lockout chip to develop its own "Rabbit" chip. However, Tengen also obtained a description of the lockout chip... |
What did Nintendo sue Tengen for? | <text>What did Nintendo sue Tengen for?</text><reasoning>Atari Games created a line of NES products under the name Tengen and took a different approach. The company attempted to reverse engineer the lockout chip to develop its own "Rabbit" chip. However, Tengen also obtained a description of the lockout chip from the U... |
Tengen reverse engineered the lockout chip to develop what animal monikered prototype? | <text>Tengen reverse engineered the lockout chip to develop what animal monikered prototype?</text><reasoning>Atari Games created a line of NES products under the name Tengen and took a different approach. The company attempted to reverse engineer the lockout chip to develop its own "Rabbit" chip. However, Tengen also ... |
Tengen got a description of Nintendo's chip from whom? | <text>Tengen got a description of Nintendo's chip from whom?</text><reasoning>Atari Games created a line of NES products under the name Tengen and took a different approach. The company attempted to reverse engineer the lockout chip to develop its own "Rabbit" chip. However, Tengen also obtained a description of the lo... |
What did the Famicom sorely lack? | <text>What did the Famicom sorely lack?</text><reasoning>The Famicom contained no lockout hardware and, as a result, unlicensed cartridges (both legitimate and bootleg) were extremely common throughout Japan and the Far East. The original NES (but not the top-loading NES-101) contained the 10NES lockout chip, which sig... |
What was the lockout chip number for the USA and Canada? | <text>What was the lockout chip number for the USA and Canada?</text><reasoning>The Famicom contained no lockout hardware and, as a result, unlicensed cartridges (both legitimate and bootleg) were extremely common throughout Japan and the Far East. The original NES (but not the top-loading NES-101) contained the 10NES ... |
What was the lockout chip number for most of Europe, save the UK and Italy? | <text>What was the lockout chip number for most of Europe, save the UK and Italy?</text><reasoning>The Famicom contained no lockout hardware and, as a result, unlicensed cartridges (both legitimate and bootleg) were extremely common throughout Japan and the Far East. The original NES (but not the top-loading NES-101) c... |
What was the lockout chip number for Asia? | <text>What was the lockout chip number for Asia?</text><reasoning>The Famicom contained no lockout hardware and, as a result, unlicensed cartridges (both legitimate and bootleg) were extremely common throughout Japan and the Far East. The original NES (but not the top-loading NES-101) contained the 10NES lockout chip, ... |
What was the lockout chip number for UK, Italy, and Australia? | <text>What was the lockout chip number for UK, Italy, and Australia?</text><reasoning>The Famicom contained no lockout hardware and, as a result, unlicensed cartridges (both legitimate and bootleg) were extremely common throughout Japan and the Far East. The original NES (but not the top-loading NES-101) contained the ... |
How were the Famicom controllers attached to the console? | <text>How were the Famicom controllers attached to the console?</text><reasoning>The original model Famicom featured two game controllers, both of which were hardwired to the back of the console. The second controller lacked the START and SELECT buttons, but featured a small microphone. Relatively few games made use of... |
The second Famicom controller lacked START and what other button? | <text>The second Famicom controller lacked START and what other button?</text><reasoning>The original model Famicom featured two game controllers, both of which were hardwired to the back of the console. The second controller lacked the START and SELECT buttons, but featured a small microphone. Relatively few games mad... |
What did the second Famicom controller have as a unique feature? | <text>What did the second Famicom controller have as a unique feature?</text><reasoning>The original model Famicom featured two game controllers, both of which were hardwired to the back of the console. The second controller lacked the START and SELECT buttons, but featured a small microphone. Relatively few games made... |
What shape were the A and B buttons on the earliest Famicom controllers? | <text>What shape were the A and B buttons on the earliest Famicom controllers?</text><reasoning>The original model Famicom featured two game controllers, both of which were hardwired to the back of the console. The second controller lacked the START and SELECT buttons, but featured a small microphone. Relatively few ga... |
What shape did the A and B buttons eventually become? | <text>What shape did the A and B buttons eventually become?</text><reasoning>The original model Famicom featured two game controllers, both of which were hardwired to the back of the console. The second controller lacked the START and SELECT buttons, but featured a small microphone. Relatively few games made use of thi... |
When was the system originally supposed to be released? | <text>When was the system originally supposed to be released?</text><reasoning>The system was originally targeted for release in the spring of 1985, but the release date was pushed back. After test-marketing in the New York City area in late fall, retailers had reportedly stated the system "failed miserably".[contradic... |
Retailers in what test area reported a miserable failure of sales? | <text>Retailers in what test area reported a miserable failure of sales?</text><reasoning>The system was originally targeted for release in the spring of 1985, but the release date was pushed back. After test-marketing in the New York City area in late fall, retailers had reportedly stated the system "failed miserably"... |
When was the second time Nintendo test marketed the NES? | <text>When was the second time Nintendo test marketed the NES?</text><reasoning>The system was originally targeted for release in the spring of 1985, but the release date was pushed back. After test-marketing in the New York City area in late fall, retailers had reportedly stated the system "failed miserably".[contradi... |
When was the nationwide release of the NES? | <text>When was the nationwide release of the NES?</text><reasoning>The system was originally targeted for release in the spring of 1985, but the release date was pushed back. After test-marketing in the New York City area in late fall, retailers had reportedly stated the system "failed miserably".[contradictory] While ... |
To address the shoddy hardware, what popped up across the United States? | <text>To address the shoddy hardware, what popped up across the United States?</text><reasoning>In response to these hardware flaws, "Nintendo Authorized Repair Centers" sprang up across the U.S. According to Nintendo, the authorization program was designed to ensure that the machines were properly repaired. Nintendo w... |
What did the repair centers promise? | <text>What did the repair centers promise?</text><reasoning>In response to these hardware flaws, "Nintendo Authorized Repair Centers" sprang up across the U.S. According to Nintendo, the authorization program was designed to ensure that the machines were properly repaired. Nintendo would ship the necessary replacement ... |
What was done to have the privilege of working on an NES for repair? | <text>What was done to have the privilege of working on an NES for repair?</text><reasoning>In response to these hardware flaws, "Nintendo Authorized Repair Centers" sprang up across the U.S. According to Nintendo, the authorization program was designed to ensure that the machines were properly repaired. Nintendo would... |
What month and year did the Famicom receive a redesign? | <text>What month and year did the Famicom receive a redesign?</text><reasoning>In December 1993, the Famicom received a similar redesign. It also loads cartridges through a covered slot on the top of the unit and uses non-hardwired controllers. Because HVC-101 used composite video output instead of being RF only like t... |
What used composite video output? | <text>What used composite video output?</text><reasoning>In December 1993, the Famicom received a similar redesign. It also loads cartridges through a covered slot on the top of the unit and uses non-hardwired controllers. Because HVC-101 used composite video output instead of being RF only like the HVC-001, Nintendo m... |
What device was RF only? | <text>What device was RF only?</text><reasoning>In December 1993, the Famicom received a similar redesign. It also loads cartridges through a covered slot on the top of the unit and uses non-hardwired controllers. Because HVC-101 used composite video output instead of being RF only like the HVC-001, Nintendo marketed t... |
What was the newer model called? | <text>What was the newer model called?</text><reasoning>In December 1993, the Famicom received a similar redesign. It also loads cartridges through a covered slot on the top of the unit and uses non-hardwired controllers. Because HVC-101 used composite video output instead of being RF only like the HVC-001, Nintendo ma... |
What did Nintendo release in Japan only? | <text>What did Nintendo release in Japan only?</text><reasoning>In December 1993, the Famicom received a similar redesign. It also loads cartridges through a covered slot on the top of the unit and uses non-hardwired controllers. Because HVC-101 used composite video output instead of being RF only like the HVC-001, Nin... |
Unlike the Famicom, the NES controllers possessed what consistent feature? | <text>Unlike the Famicom, the NES controllers possessed what consistent feature?</text><reasoning>The NES dropped the hardwired controllers, instead featuring two custom 7-pin ports on the front of the console. Also in contrast to the Famicom, the controllers included with the NES were identical to each other—the secon... |
The second controller possessed the START and SELECT buttons as what other device? | <text>The second controller possessed the START and SELECT buttons as what other device?</text><reasoning>The NES dropped the hardwired controllers, instead featuring two custom 7-pin ports on the front of the console. Also in contrast to the Famicom, the controllers included with the NES were identical to each other—t... |
What did the Legend of Zelda require in certain instances to kill enemies? | <text>What did the Legend of Zelda require in certain instances to kill enemies?</text><reasoning>The NES dropped the hardwired controllers, instead featuring two custom 7-pin ports on the front of the console. Also in contrast to the Famicom, the controllers included with the NES were identical to each other—the secon... |
Where was the system released to two separate marketing areas? | <text>Where was the system released to two separate marketing areas?</text><reasoning>In Europe and Australia, the system was released to two separate marketing regions. One region consisted of most of mainland Europe (excluding Italy), and distribution there was handled by a number of different companies, with Nintend... |
One region comprised the entirety of mainland Europe save for which country? | <text>One region comprised the entirety of mainland Europe save for which country?</text><reasoning>In Europe and Australia, the system was released to two separate marketing regions. One region consisted of most of mainland Europe (excluding Italy), and distribution there was handled by a number of different companies... |
Who released cartridges in mainland Europe? | <text>Who released cartridges in mainland Europe?</text><reasoning>In Europe and Australia, the system was released to two separate marketing regions. One region consisted of most of mainland Europe (excluding Italy), and distribution there was handled by a number of different companies, with Nintendo responsible for m... |
Who handled distribution in the other region? | <text>Who handled distribution in the other region?</text><reasoning>In Europe and Australia, the system was released to two separate marketing regions. One region consisted of most of mainland Europe (excluding Italy), and distribution there was handled by a number of different companies, with Nintendo responsible for... |
When did the European brance finally directly distribute throughout Europe? | <text>When did the European brance finally directly distribute throughout Europe?</text><reasoning>In Europe and Australia, the system was released to two separate marketing regions. One region consisted of most of mainland Europe (excluding Italy), and distribution there was handled by a number of different companies,... |
The HVC-001 featured which kind of mod output? | <text>The HVC-001 featured which kind of mod output?</text><reasoning>Video output connections varied from one model of the console to the next. The original HVC-001 model of the Family Computer featured only radio frequency (RF) modulator output. When the console was released in North America and Europe, support for c... |
The HVC-101 lost the RF and adopted which output for use in North America and Europe? | <text>The HVC-101 lost the RF and adopted which output for use in North America and Europe?</text><reasoning>Video output connections varied from one model of the console to the next. The original HVC-001 model of the Family Computer featured only radio frequency (RF) modulator output. When the console was released in ... |
The re-released NES-101 model in North America went back to what perceived primitive output? | <text>The re-released NES-101 model in North America went back to what perceived primitive output?</text><reasoning>Video output connections varied from one model of the console to the next. The original HVC-001 model of the Family Computer featured only radio frequency (RF) modulator output. When the console was relea... |
How much was the selling price equivalent to in today's money? | <text>How much was the selling price equivalent to in today's money?</text><reasoning>For its complete North American release, the Nintendo Entertainment System was progressively released over the ensuing years in four different bundles: the Deluxe Set, the Control Deck, the Action Set and the Power Set. The Deluxe Set... |
How much did the Deluxe NES sell for? | <text>How much did the Deluxe NES sell for?</text><reasoning>For its complete North American release, the Nintendo Entertainment System was progressively released over the ensuing years in four different bundles: the Deluxe Set, the Control Deck, the Action Set and the Power Set. The Deluxe Set, retailing at US$199.99 ... |
How much did the console sell for bundled with just the Super Mario Bros. game? | <text>How much did the console sell for bundled with just the Super Mario Bros. game?</text><reasoning>For its complete North American release, the Nintendo Entertainment System was progressively released over the ensuing years in four different bundles: the Deluxe Set, the Control Deck, the Action Set and the Power Se... |
Super Mario Bros was paired with which game in the Action Set? | <text>Super Mario Bros was paired with which game in the Action Set?</text><reasoning>For its complete North American release, the Nintendo Entertainment System was progressively released over the ensuing years in four different bundles: the Deluxe Set, the Control Deck, the Action Set and the Power Set. The Deluxe Set... |
The Basic Set sold for how much at release? | <text>The Basic Set sold for how much at release?</text><reasoning>For its complete North American release, the Nintendo Entertainment System was progressively released over the ensuing years in four different bundles: the Deluxe Set, the Control Deck, the Action Set and the Power Set. The Deluxe Set, retailing at US$1... |
How many types of genetic origin testing currently exist? | <text>How many types of genetic origin testing currently exist?</text><reasoning>Efforts to identify the origins of Ashkenazi Jews through DNA analysis began in the 1990s. Currently, there are three types of genetic origin testing, autosomal DNA (atDNA), mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), and Y-chromosomal DNA (Y-DNA). Autosom... |
When did efforts begin to try and identify the origins of Ashkenazi Jews through DNA analysis? | <text>When did efforts begin to try and identify the origins of Ashkenazi Jews through DNA analysis?</text><reasoning>Efforts to identify the origins of Ashkenazi Jews through DNA analysis began in the 1990s. Currently, there are three types of genetic origin testing, autosomal DNA (atDNA), mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), a... |
What does Y-DNA show? | <text>What does Y-DNA show?</text><reasoning>Efforts to identify the origins of Ashkenazi Jews through DNA analysis began in the 1990s. Currently, there are three types of genetic origin testing, autosomal DNA (atDNA), mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), and Y-chromosomal DNA (Y-DNA). Autosomal DNA is a mixture from an individu... |
What are the three types of origin testing? | <text>What are the three types of origin testing?</text><reasoning>Efforts to identify the origins of Ashkenazi Jews through DNA analysis began in the 1990s. Currently, there are three types of genetic origin testing, autosomal DNA (atDNA), mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), and Y-chromosomal DNA (Y-DNA). Autosomal DNA is a mi... |
Autosomal DNA is what? | <text>Autosomal DNA is what?</text><reasoning>Efforts to identify the origins of Ashkenazi Jews through DNA analysis began in the 1990s. Currently, there are three types of genetic origin testing, autosomal DNA (atDNA), mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), and Y-chromosomal DNA (Y-DNA). Autosomal DNA is a mixture from an individ... |
What were the two turbo controllers Nintendo made for the NES? | <text>What were the two turbo controllers Nintendo made for the NES?</text><reasoning>Nintendo also made two turbo controllers for the NES called NES Advantage and the NES Max. Both controllers had a Turbo feature, a feature where one tap of the button represented multiple taps. This feature allowed players to shoot mu... |
What did the Turbo feature allow players to do? | <text>What did the Turbo feature allow players to do?</text><reasoning>Nintendo also made two turbo controllers for the NES called NES Advantage and the NES Max. Both controllers had a Turbo feature, a feature where one tap of the button represented multiple taps. This feature allowed players to shoot much faster durin... |
Which controller had a non-adjustable Turbo feature? | <text>Which controller had a non-adjustable Turbo feature?</text><reasoning>Nintendo also made two turbo controllers for the NES called NES Advantage and the NES Max. Both controllers had a Turbo feature, a feature where one tap of the button represented multiple taps. This feature allowed players to shoot much faster ... |
Which two accessories were featured in the movie The Wizard? | <text>Which two accessories were featured in the movie The Wizard?</text><reasoning>Nintendo also made two turbo controllers for the NES called NES Advantage and the NES Max. Both controllers had a Turbo feature, a feature where one tap of the button represented multiple taps. This feature allowed players to shoot much... |
The NES Max also did not feature what? | <text>The NES Max also did not feature what?</text><reasoning>Nintendo also made two turbo controllers for the NES called NES Advantage and the NES Max. Both controllers had a Turbo feature, a feature where one tap of the button represented multiple taps. This feature allowed players to shoot much faster during shooter... |
What percentage of Israeli Jews are people of Ashkenazi descent? | <text>What percentage of Israeli Jews are people of Ashkenazi descent?</text><reasoning>People of Ashkenazi descent constitute around 47.5% of Israeli Jews (and therefore 35–36% of Israelis). They have played a prominent role in the economy, media, and politics of Israel since its founding. During the first decades of ... |
When Israel was in its infancy as a state, there were cultural conflicts between which two groups? | <text>When Israel was in its infancy as a state, there were cultural conflicts between which two groups?</text><reasoning>People of Ashkenazi descent constitute around 47.5% of Israeli Jews (and therefore 35–36% of Israelis). They have played a prominent role in the economy, media, and politics of Israel since its foun... |
What was the conflict between Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews attributed to? | <text>What was the conflict between Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews attributed to?</text><reasoning>People of Ashkenazi descent constitute around 47.5% of Israeli Jews (and therefore 35–36% of Israelis). They have played a prominent role in the economy, media, and politics of Israel since its founding. During the first de... |
What percentage of all Israelis are thought to be of Ashkenazi descent? | <text>What percentage of all Israelis are thought to be of Ashkenazi descent?</text><reasoning>People of Ashkenazi descent constitute around 47.5% of Israeli Jews (and therefore 35–36% of Israelis). They have played a prominent role in the economy, media, and politics of Israel since its founding. During the first deca... |
When Israel was in its infancy as a state, the Ashkenazi Jews involved in conflicts with Sephardic Jews were mainly what type of Jews? | <text>When Israel was in its infancy as a state, the Ashkenazi Jews involved in conflicts with Sephardic Jews were mainly what type of Jews?</text><reasoning>People of Ashkenazi descent constitute around 47.5% of Israeli Jews (and therefore 35–36% of Israelis). They have played a prominent role in the economy, media, a... |
In the past have relations between Ashkenazim and Sephardim tended to be warm or cold? | <text>In the past have relations between Ashkenazim and Sephardim tended to be warm or cold?</text><reasoning>Relations between Ashkenazim and Sephardim have not always been warm. North African Sepharadim and Berber Jews were often looked upon by Ashkenazim as second-class citizens during the first decade after the cre... |
What did Saadia Marciano do with the Israeli Black Panthers? | <text>What did Saadia Marciano do with the Israeli Black Panthers?</text><reasoning>Relations between Ashkenazim and Sephardim have not always been warm. North African Sepharadim and Berber Jews were often looked upon by Ashkenazim as second-class citizens during the first decade after the creation of Israel. This has ... |
How did the Ashkenazim view north African Sepharadim and Berber Jews? | <text>How did the Ashkenazim view north African Sepharadim and Berber Jews?</text><reasoning>Relations between Ashkenazim and Sephardim have not always been warm. North African Sepharadim and Berber Jews were often looked upon by Ashkenazim as second-class citizens during the first decade after the creation of Israel. ... |
Who led the Israeli Black Panthers? | <text>Who led the Israeli Black Panthers?</text><reasoning>Relations between Ashkenazim and Sephardim have not always been warm. North African Sepharadim and Berber Jews were often looked upon by Ashkenazim as second-class citizens during the first decade after the creation of Israel. This has led to protest movements ... |
Where was Saadia Marciano from? | <text>Where was Saadia Marciano from?</text><reasoning>Relations between Ashkenazim and Sephardim have not always been warm. North African Sepharadim and Berber Jews were often looked upon by Ashkenazim as second-class citizens during the first decade after the creation of Israel. This has led to protest movements such... |
The lack of assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe lies in part to the fact that they lived almost exclusively in what? | <text>The lack of assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe lies in part to the fact that they lived almost exclusively in what?</text><reasoning>The answer to why there was so little assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe for so long would seem to lie in part in the probability that the alien surr... |
A lack of assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe is also attributed to males taking part in what type of system? | <text>A lack of assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe is also attributed to males taking part in what type of system?</text><reasoning>The answer to why there was so little assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe for so long would seem to lie in part in the probability that the alien surrounding... |
In central and eastern Europe it is thought that Jewish scorn for the life-style of their neighbors increased due to what? | <text>In central and eastern Europe it is thought that Jewish scorn for the life-style of their neighbors increased due to what?</text><reasoning>The answer to why there was so little assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe for so long would seem to lie in part in the probability that the alien surroundings ... |
Besides living in shtetls, maintaining a strong system of education for males, and scorning the life-style of their neighbors, Jews in central and eastern Europe also did what? | <text>Besides living in shtetls, maintaining a strong system of education for males, and scorning the life-style of their neighbors, Jews in central and eastern Europe also did what?</text><reasoning>The answer to why there was so little assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe for so long would seem to lie i... |
Who noted that Ashkenazi Jews lived in Jerusalem during the 11th century? | <text>Who noted that Ashkenazi Jews lived in Jerusalem during the 11th century?</text><reasoning>According to 16th-century mystic Rabbi Elijah of Chelm, Ashkenazi Jews lived in Jerusalem during the 11th century. The story is told that a German-speaking Palestinian Jew saved the life of a young German man surnamed Dolbe... |
Another piece of evidence of German communities in the holy city in the second half of the 11th century is due to what items being sent from Germany to Jerusalem? | <text>Another piece of evidence of German communities in the holy city in the second half of the 11th century is due to what items being sent from Germany to Jerusalem?</text><reasoning>According to 16th-century mystic Rabbi Elijah of Chelm, Ashkenazi Jews lived in Jerusalem during the 11th century. The story is told t... |
Mystic Rabbi Elijah of Chelm is from what century? | <text>Mystic Rabbi Elijah of Chelm is from what century?</text><reasoning>According to 16th-century mystic Rabbi Elijah of Chelm, Ashkenazi Jews lived in Jerusalem during the 11th century. The story is told that a German-speaking Palestinian Jew saved the life of a young German man surnamed Dolberger. So when the knigh... |
In the story told by mystic Rabbi Elijah of Chelm, one of the German's family members rescued Jews in Palestine and carried them back to where in order to repay a previous favor? | <text>In the story told by mystic Rabbi Elijah of Chelm, one of the German's family members rescued Jews in Palestine and carried them back to where in order to repay a previous favor?</text><reasoning>According to 16th-century mystic Rabbi Elijah of Chelm, Ashkenazi Jews lived in Jerusalem during the 11th century. The... |
According to Sergio DellaPergola, what percent of Jews worldwide do Ashkenazi Jews's make up? | <text>According to Sergio DellaPergola, what percent of Jews worldwide do Ashkenazi Jews's make up?</text><reasoning>It is estimated that in the 11th century Ashkenazi Jews composed only three percent of the world's Jewish population, while at their peak in 1931 they accounted for 92 percent of the world's Jews. Immedi... |
During what century did Ashkenazi Jews make up around three percent of the Jewish population worldwide? | <text>During what century did Ashkenazi Jews make up around three percent of the Jewish population worldwide?</text><reasoning>It is estimated that in the 11th century Ashkenazi Jews composed only three percent of the world's Jewish population, while at their peak in 1931 they accounted for 92 percent of the world's Je... |
Prior to which major event were there approximately 16.7 million Jews in the world? | <text>Prior to which major event were there approximately 16.7 million Jews in the world?</text><reasoning>It is estimated that in the 11th century Ashkenazi Jews composed only three percent of the world's Jewish population, while at their peak in 1931 they accounted for 92 percent of the world's Jews. Immediately prio... |
During what year did Ashkenazi Jews account for 92 percent of Jews worldwide? | <text>During what year did Ashkenazi Jews account for 92 percent of Jews worldwide?</text><reasoning>It is estimated that in the 11th century Ashkenazi Jews composed only three percent of the world's Jewish population, while at their peak in 1931 they accounted for 92 percent of the world's Jews. Immediately prior to t... |
By 1931, what percentage of the world’s Jews were Ashkenazi Jews? | <text>By 1931, what percentage of the world’s Jews were Ashkenazi Jews?</text><reasoning>It is estimated that in the 11th century Ashkenazi Jews composed only three percent of the world's Jewish population, while at their peak in 1931 they accounted for 92 percent of the world's Jews. Immediately prior to the Holocaust... |
How many Jews were there in the world just prior to the Holocaust? | <text>How many Jews were there in the world just prior to the Holocaust?</text><reasoning>It is estimated that in the 11th century Ashkenazi Jews composed only three percent of the world's Jewish population, while at their peak in 1931 they accounted for 92 percent of the world's Jews. Immediately prior to the Holocaus... |
From the 11th century until 1931, the population of Ashkenazi Jews grew by what percent? | <text>From the 11th century until 1931, the population of Ashkenazi Jews grew by what percent?</text><reasoning>It is estimated that in the 11th century Ashkenazi Jews composed only three percent of the world's Jewish population, while at their peak in 1931 they accounted for 92 percent of the world's Jews. Immediately... |
Who made rough calculations and implied that Ashkenazi Jews make up less than 74% of the Jewish population worldwide? | <text>Who made rough calculations and implied that Ashkenazi Jews make up less than 74% of the Jewish population worldwide?</text><reasoning>It is estimated that in the 11th century Ashkenazi Jews composed only three percent of the world's Jewish population, while at their peak in 1931 they accounted for 92 percent of ... |
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