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What daily feature do animals that show limited circadian rhythms need? | <text>What daily feature do animals that show limited circadian rhythms need?</text><reasoning>Norwegian researchers at the University of Tromsø have shown that some Arctic animals (ptarmigan, reindeer) show circadian rhythms only in the parts of the year that have daily sunrises and sunsets. In one study of reindeer, ... |
In a study, when did reindeer at 70 degrees north only show circadian rhythms? | <text>In a study, when did reindeer at 70 degrees north only show circadian rhythms?</text><reasoning>Norwegian researchers at the University of Tromsø have shown that some Arctic animals (ptarmigan, reindeer) show circadian rhythms only in the parts of the year that have daily sunrises and sunsets. In one study of rei... |
At what degree north did reindeer show rhythms only in autumn and summer? | <text>At what degree north did reindeer show rhythms only in autumn and summer?</text><reasoning>Norwegian researchers at the University of Tromsø have shown that some Arctic animals (ptarmigan, reindeer) show circadian rhythms only in the parts of the year that have daily sunrises and sunsets. In one study of reindeer... |
What aninmals do researchers think might also show a variance in circadian rhythms in different seasons? | <text>What aninmals do researchers think might also show a variance in circadian rhythms in different seasons?</text><reasoning>Norwegian researchers at the University of Tromsø have shown that some Arctic animals (ptarmigan, reindeer) show circadian rhythms only in the parts of the year that have daily sunrises and s... |
What has been a subject of speculation concerning Elizabeth's wealth? | <text>What has been a subject of speculation concerning Elizabeth's wealth?</text><reasoning>Elizabeth's personal fortune has been the subject of speculation for many years. Jock Colville, who was her former private secretary and a director of her bank, Coutts, estimated her wealth in 1971 at £2 million (equivalent to ... |
What was Elizabeth's wealth extimated to be in 1971? | <text>What was Elizabeth's wealth extimated to be in 1971?</text><reasoning>Elizabeth's personal fortune has been the subject of speculation for many years. Jock Colville, who was her former private secretary and a director of her bank, Coutts, estimated her wealth in 1971 at £2 million (equivalent to about £25 million... |
What did the palace call estimates of Elizabeth wealth in 1993? | <text>What did the palace call estimates of Elizabeth wealth in 1993?</text><reasoning>Elizabeth's personal fortune has been the subject of speculation for many years. Jock Colville, who was her former private secretary and a director of her bank, Coutts, estimated her wealth in 1971 at £2 million (equivalent to about ... |
What did the Sunday Times estimate Elizabeth's fortune to be in 2015? | <text>What did the Sunday Times estimate Elizabeth's fortune to be in 2015?</text><reasoning>Elizabeth's personal fortune has been the subject of speculation for many years. Jock Colville, who was her former private secretary and a director of her bank, Coutts, estimated her wealth in 1971 at £2 million (equivalent to ... |
Where does Elizabeth's wealth place her in the list of the richest in the UK? | <text>Where does Elizabeth's wealth place her in the list of the richest in the UK?</text><reasoning>Elizabeth's personal fortune has been the subject of speculation for many years. Jock Colville, who was her former private secretary and a director of her bank, Coutts, estimated her wealth in 1971 at £2 million (equiva... |
Aside from her choice of Eden's successor, what crisis caused Elizabeth to be criticized? | <text>Aside from her choice of Eden's successor, what crisis caused Elizabeth to be criticized?</text><reasoning>The Suez crisis and the choice of Eden's successor led in 1957 to the first major personal criticism of the Queen. In a magazine, which he owned and edited, Lord Altrincham accused her of being "out of touch... |
What did Lord Altrincham accuse Elizabeth of being? | <text>What did Lord Altrincham accuse Elizabeth of being?</text><reasoning>The Suez crisis and the choice of Eden's successor led in 1957 to the first major personal criticism of the Queen. In a magazine, which he owned and edited, Lord Altrincham accused her of being "out of touch". Altrincham was denounced by public ... |
When did Macmillan resign? | <text>When did Macmillan resign?</text><reasoning>The Suez crisis and the choice of Eden's successor led in 1957 to the first major personal criticism of the Queen. In a magazine, which he owned and edited, Lord Altrincham accused her of being "out of touch". Altrincham was denounced by public figures and slapped by a ... |
Who did Elizabeth appoint as Prime Minister after the resignation of Macmillan? | <text>Who did Elizabeth appoint as Prime Minister after the resignation of Macmillan?</text><reasoning>The Suez crisis and the choice of Eden's successor led in 1957 to the first major personal criticism of the Queen. In a magazine, which he owned and edited, Lord Altrincham accused her of being "out of touch". Altrinc... |
When was a formal mechanism for electing the Minister adopted? | <text>When was a formal mechanism for electing the Minister adopted?</text><reasoning>The Suez crisis and the choice of Eden's successor led in 1957 to the first major personal criticism of the Queen. In a magazine, which he owned and edited, Lord Altrincham accused her of being "out of touch". Altrincham was denounced... |
What did Elizabeth celebrate in 2002? | <text>What did Elizabeth celebrate in 2002?</text><reasoning>In 2002, Elizabeth marked her Golden Jubilee. Her sister and mother died in February and March respectively, and the media speculated whether the Jubilee would be a success or a failure. She again undertook an extensive tour of her realms, which began in Jama... |
When did Elizabeth's mother die in 2002? | <text>When did Elizabeth's mother die in 2002?</text><reasoning>In 2002, Elizabeth marked her Golden Jubilee. Her sister and mother died in February and March respectively, and the media speculated whether the Jubilee would be a success or a failure. She again undertook an extensive tour of her realms, which began in J... |
What relative of Elizabeth died in February of 2002? | <text>What relative of Elizabeth died in February of 2002?</text><reasoning>In 2002, Elizabeth marked her Golden Jubilee. Her sister and mother died in February and March respectively, and the media speculated whether the Jubilee would be a success or a failure. She again undertook an extensive tour of her realms, whic... |
How many people in London attended each day of the the three day event? | <text>How many people in London attended each day of the the three day event?</text><reasoning>In 2002, Elizabeth marked her Golden Jubilee. Her sister and mother died in February and March respectively, and the media speculated whether the Jubilee would be a success or a failure. She again undertook an extensive tour ... |
What group was surprised by the public's approval of the Queen? | <text>What group was surprised by the public's approval of the Queen?</text><reasoning>In 2002, Elizabeth marked her Golden Jubilee. Her sister and mother died in February and March respectively, and the media speculated whether the Jubilee would be a success or a failure. She again undertook an extensive tour of her r... |
When was Elizabeth's coronation? | <text>When was Elizabeth's coronation?</text><reasoning>Times of personal significance have included the births and marriages of her children, grandchildren and great grandchildren, her coronation in 1953, and the celebration of milestones such as her Silver, Golden and Diamond Jubilees in 1977, 2002, and 2012, respect... |
When was Elizabeth's Diamond Jubilee? | <text>When was Elizabeth's Diamond Jubilee?</text><reasoning>Times of personal significance have included the births and marriages of her children, grandchildren and great grandchildren, her coronation in 1953, and the celebration of milestones such as her Silver, Golden and Diamond Jubilees in 1977, 2002, and 2012, re... |
How old was Elizabeth's father at the time of his death? | <text>How old was Elizabeth's father at the time of his death?</text><reasoning>Times of personal significance have included the births and marriages of her children, grandchildren and great grandchildren, her coronation in 1953, and the celebration of milestones such as her Silver, Golden and Diamond Jubilees in 1977,... |
How did Prince Philip's uncle, Lord Mounbatten, die? | <text>How did Prince Philip's uncle, Lord Mounbatten, die?</text><reasoning>Times of personal significance have included the births and marriages of her children, grandchildren and great grandchildren, her coronation in 1953, and the celebration of milestones such as her Silver, Golden and Diamond Jubilees in 1977, 200... |
In what year did Elizabeth's son's ex-wife die? | <text>In what year did Elizabeth's son's ex-wife die?</text><reasoning>Times of personal significance have included the births and marriages of her children, grandchildren and great grandchildren, her coronation in 1953, and the celebration of milestones such as her Silver, Golden and Diamond Jubilees in 1977, 2002, a... |
When did Elizabeth support constitutional amendments in Canada? | <text>When did Elizabeth support constitutional amendments in Canada?</text><reasoning>In 1987, in Canada, Elizabeth publicly supported politically divisive constitutional amendments, prompting criticism from opponents of the proposed changes, including Pierre Trudeau. The same year, the elected Fijian government was d... |
What politician criticized the proposed changes? | <text>What politician criticized the proposed changes?</text><reasoning>In 1987, in Canada, Elizabeth publicly supported politically divisive constitutional amendments, prompting criticism from opponents of the proposed changes, including Pierre Trudeau. The same year, the elected Fijian government was deposed in a mil... |
In 1987 what elected government was removed in a coup? | <text>In 1987 what elected government was removed in a coup?</text><reasoning>In 1987, in Canada, Elizabeth publicly supported politically divisive constitutional amendments, prompting criticism from opponents of the proposed changes, including Pierre Trudeau. The same year, the elected Fijian government was deposed in... |
What did coup leader Sitiveni Rabuka declare Fiji to be? | <text>What did coup leader Sitiveni Rabuka declare Fiji to be?</text><reasoning>In 1987, in Canada, Elizabeth publicly supported politically divisive constitutional amendments, prompting criticism from opponents of the proposed changes, including Pierre Trudeau. The same year, the elected Fijian government was deposed ... |
In 1991 what money issue of the Queen was a feature of public criticism? | <text>In 1991 what money issue of the Queen was a feature of public criticism?</text><reasoning>In 1987, in Canada, Elizabeth publicly supported politically divisive constitutional amendments, prompting criticism from opponents of the proposed changes, including Pierre Trudeau. The same year, the elected Fijian governm... |
When was the coronation of Elizabeth as Queen? | <text>When was the coronation of Elizabeth as Queen?</text><reasoning>Despite the death of Queen Mary on 24 March, the coronation on 2 June 1953 went ahead as planned, as Mary had asked before she died. The ceremony in Westminster Abbey, with the exception of the anointing and communion, was televised for the first tim... |
How was much of the ceremony of Elizabeth's coronation presented to the public? | <text>How was much of the ceremony of Elizabeth's coronation presented to the public?</text><reasoning>Despite the death of Queen Mary on 24 March, the coronation on 2 June 1953 went ahead as planned, as Mary had asked before she died. The ceremony in Westminster Abbey, with the exception of the anointing and communion... |
What Commonwealth symbols were embroidered on Elizabeth's gown? | <text>What Commonwealth symbols were embroidered on Elizabeth's gown?</text><reasoning>Despite the death of Queen Mary on 24 March, the coronation on 2 June 1953 went ahead as planned, as Mary had asked before she died. The ceremony in Westminster Abbey, with the exception of the anointing and communion, was televised ... |
What is the emblem of England? | <text>What is the emblem of England?</text><reasoning>Despite the death of Queen Mary on 24 March, the coronation on 2 June 1953 went ahead as planned, as Mary had asked before she died. The ceremony in Westminster Abbey, with the exception of the anointing and communion, was televised for the first time.[d] Elizabeth'... |
What people have a thistle for their Commonwealth emblem? | <text>What people have a thistle for their Commonwealth emblem?</text><reasoning>Despite the death of Queen Mary on 24 March, the coronation on 2 June 1953 went ahead as planned, as Mary had asked before she died. The ceremony in Westminster Abbey, with the exception of the anointing and communion, was televised for th... |
Who did Princess Margaret want to marry? | <text>Who did Princess Margaret want to marry?</text><reasoning>Amid preparations for the coronation, Princess Margaret informed her sister that she wished to marry Peter Townsend, a divorcé‚ 16 years Margaret's senior, with two sons from his previous marriage. The Queen asked them to wait for a year; in the words of M... |
What did Queen Elizabeth ask Margaret to do instead of marring Townsend? | <text>What did Queen Elizabeth ask Margaret to do instead of marring Townsend?</text><reasoning>Amid preparations for the coronation, Princess Margaret informed her sister that she wished to marry Peter Townsend, a divorcé‚ 16 years Margaret's senior, with two sons from his previous marriage. The Queen asked them to wa... |
What act would the Church of England not permit? | <text>What act would the Church of England not permit?</text><reasoning>Amid preparations for the coronation, Princess Margaret informed her sister that she wished to marry Peter Townsend, a divorcé‚ 16 years Margaret's senior, with two sons from his previous marriage. The Queen asked them to wait for a year; in the wo... |
Who did Princess Margaret marry in 1960? | <text>Who did Princess Margaret marry in 1960?</text><reasoning>Amid preparations for the coronation, Princess Margaret informed her sister that she wished to marry Peter Townsend, a divorcé‚ 16 years Margaret's senior, with two sons from his previous marriage. The Queen asked them to wait for a year; in the words of M... |
What title was Armstrong-Jones given? | <text>What title was Armstrong-Jones given?</text><reasoning>Amid preparations for the coronation, Princess Margaret informed her sister that she wished to marry Peter Townsend, a divorcé‚ 16 years Margaret's senior, with two sons from his previous marriage. The Queen asked them to wait for a year; in the words of Mart... |
When did the prime ministers of Britain and France discuss the idea of France joining the Commonwealth? | <text>When did the prime ministers of Britain and France discuss the idea of France joining the Commonwealth?</text><reasoning>In 1956, the British and French prime ministers, Sir Anthony Eden and Guy Mollet, discussed the possibility of France joining the Commonwealth. The proposal was never accepted and the following... |
What did France sign instead of joining the Commonwealth? | <text>What did France sign instead of joining the Commonwealth?</text><reasoning>In 1956, the British and French prime ministers, Sir Anthony Eden and Guy Mollet, discussed the possibility of France joining the Commonwealth. The proposal was never accepted and the following year France signed the Treaty of Rome, which ... |
To what was the European Economic Community the precurser? | <text>To what was the European Economic Community the precurser?</text><reasoning>In 1956, the British and French prime ministers, Sir Anthony Eden and Guy Mollet, discussed the possibility of France joining the Commonwealth. The proposal was never accepted and the following year France signed the Treaty of Rome, which... |
When did Britain and France invade Egypt? | <text>When did Britain and France invade Egypt?</text><reasoning>In 1956, the British and French prime ministers, Sir Anthony Eden and Guy Mollet, discussed the possibility of France joining the Commonwealth. The proposal was never accepted and the following year France signed the Treaty of Rome, which established the ... |
What did the Treaty of Rome establish? | <text>What did the Treaty of Rome establish?</text><reasoning>In 1956, the British and French prime ministers, Sir Anthony Eden and Guy Mollet, discussed the possibility of France joining the Commonwealth. The proposal was never accepted and the following year France signed the Treaty of Rome, which established the Eur... |
What famous jewelry collection is held in trust by Elizabeth? | <text>What famous jewelry collection is held in trust by Elizabeth?</text><reasoning>The Royal Collection, which includes thousands of historic works of art and the Crown Jewels, is not owned by the Queen personally but is held in trust, as are her official residences, such as Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle, and ... |
What residences of Elizabeth are held in trust and not owned by Elizabeth? | <text>What residences of Elizabeth are held in trust and not owned by Elizabeth?</text><reasoning>The Royal Collection, which includes thousands of historic works of art and the Crown Jewels, is not owned by the Queen personally but is held in trust, as are her official residences, such as Buckingham Palace and Windsor... |
What Scottish estate is privately owned by Elizabeth? | <text>What Scottish estate is privately owned by Elizabeth?</text><reasoning>The Royal Collection, which includes thousands of historic works of art and the Crown Jewels, is not owned by the Queen personally but is held in trust, as are her official residences, such as Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle, and the Duch... |
How much is the worth of the British Crown Estate? | <text>How much is the worth of the British Crown Estate?</text><reasoning>The Royal Collection, which includes thousands of historic works of art and the Crown Jewels, is not owned by the Queen personally but is held in trust, as are her official residences, such as Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle, and the Duchy o... |
How is the British Crown Estate held by Elizabeth? | <text>How is the British Crown Estate held by Elizabeth?</text><reasoning>The Royal Collection, which includes thousands of historic works of art and the Crown Jewels, is not owned by the Queen personally but is held in trust, as are her official residences, such as Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle, and the Duchy o... |
About whom was Elizabeth worried in the 1970s? | <text>About whom was Elizabeth worried in the 1970s?</text><reasoning>According to Paul Martin, Sr., by the end of the 1970s the Queen was worried that the Crown "had little meaning for" Pierre Trudeau, the Canadian Prime Minister. Tony Benn said that the Queen found Trudeau "rather disappointing". Trudeau's supposed r... |
What was the subject under consideration in discussions in 1980? | <text>What was the subject under consideration in discussions in 1980?</text><reasoning>According to Paul Martin, Sr., by the end of the 1970s the Queen was worried that the Crown "had little meaning for" Pierre Trudeau, the Canadian Prime Minister. Tony Benn said that the Queen found Trudeau "rather disappointing". Tr... |
What did patriation of the Canadian Constitution remove from the constitution? | <text>What did patriation of the Canadian Constitution remove from the constitution?</text><reasoning>According to Paul Martin, Sr., by the end of the 1970s the Queen was worried that the Crown "had little meaning for" Pierre Trudeau, the Canadian Prime Minister. Tony Benn said that the Queen found Trudeau "rather disa... |
What was retained in the constitution? | <text>What was retained in the constitution?</text><reasoning>According to Paul Martin, Sr., by the end of the 1970s the Queen was worried that the Crown "had little meaning for" Pierre Trudeau, the Canadian Prime Minister. Tony Benn said that the Queen found Trudeau "rather disappointing". Trudeau's supposed republica... |
What did Trudeau say Elizabeth favored? | <text>What did Trudeau say Elizabeth favored?</text><reasoning>According to Paul Martin, Sr., by the end of the 1970s the Queen was worried that the Crown "had little meaning for" Pierre Trudeau, the Canadian Prime Minister. Tony Benn said that the Queen found Trudeau "rather disappointing". Trudeau's supposed republic... |
What did Elizabeth's speech on 24 November, 1992 mark? | <text>What did Elizabeth's speech on 24 November, 1992 mark?</text><reasoning>In a speech on 24 November 1992, to mark the 40th anniversary of her accession, Elizabeth called 1992 her annus horribilis, meaning horrible year. In March, her second son, Prince Andrew, Duke of York, and his wife, Sarah, separated; in April... |
What did Elizabeth call her past year? | <text>What did Elizabeth call her past year?</text><reasoning>In a speech on 24 November 1992, to mark the 40th anniversary of her accession, Elizabeth called 1992 her annus horribilis, meaning horrible year. In March, her second son, Prince Andrew, Duke of York, and his wife, Sarah, separated; in April, her daughter, ... |
When did Price Andrew separate from his wife? | <text>When did Price Andrew separate from his wife?</text><reasoning>In a speech on 24 November 1992, to mark the 40th anniversary of her accession, Elizabeth called 1992 her annus horribilis, meaning horrible year. In March, her second son, Prince Andrew, Duke of York, and his wife, Sarah, separated; in April, her dau... |
Who did Princess Anne divorce in April? | <text>Who did Princess Anne divorce in April?</text><reasoning>In a speech on 24 November 1992, to mark the 40th anniversary of her accession, Elizabeth called 1992 her annus horribilis, meaning horrible year. In March, her second son, Prince Andrew, Duke of York, and his wife, Sarah, separated; in April, her daughter,... |
What great house caught fire in November? | <text>What great house caught fire in November?</text><reasoning>In a speech on 24 November 1992, to mark the 40th anniversary of her accession, Elizabeth called 1992 her annus horribilis, meaning horrible year. In March, her second son, Prince Andrew, Duke of York, and his wife, Sarah, separated; in April, her daughte... |
At what age was Elizabeth when she went on her first solo public appearance? | <text>At what age was Elizabeth when she went on her first solo public appearance?</text><reasoning>In 1943, at the age of 16, Elizabeth undertook her first solo public appearance on a visit to the Grenadier Guards, of which she had been appointed colonel the previous year. As she approached her 18th birthday, parliame... |
Where did Elizabeth visit on her first solo public appearance? | <text>Where did Elizabeth visit on her first solo public appearance?</text><reasoning>In 1943, at the age of 16, Elizabeth undertook her first solo public appearance on a visit to the Grenadier Guards, of which she had been appointed colonel the previous year. As she approached her 18th birthday, parliament changed the... |
In case of her father's absence, in what capacity could Elizabeth act? | <text>In case of her father's absence, in what capacity could Elizabeth act?</text><reasoning>In 1943, at the age of 16, Elizabeth undertook her first solo public appearance on a visit to the Grenadier Guards, of which she had been appointed colonel the previous year. As she approached her 18th birthday, parliament cha... |
When did Elizabeth join the Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service? | <text>When did Elizabeth join the Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service?</text><reasoning>In 1943, at the age of 16, Elizabeth undertook her first solo public appearance on a visit to the Grenadier Guards, of which she had been appointed colonel the previous year. As she approached her 18th birthday, parliament changed... |
In what capacity did Elizabeth serve in the Auxiliary? | <text>In what capacity did Elizabeth serve in the Auxiliary?</text><reasoning>In 1943, at the age of 16, Elizabeth undertook her first solo public appearance on a visit to the Grenadier Guards, of which she had been appointed colonel the previous year. As she approached her 18th birthday, parliament changed the law so ... |
As what was Elizabeth portrayed in the 1950s? | <text>As what was Elizabeth portrayed in the 1950s?</text><reasoning>In the 1950s, as a young woman at the start of her reign, Elizabeth was depicted as a glamorous "fairytale Queen". After the trauma of the Second World War, it was a time of hope, a period of progress and achievement heralding a "new Elizabethan age".... |
Of what did Lord Altrincham say Elizabeth's speeches resembled? | <text>Of what did Lord Altrincham say Elizabeth's speeches resembled?</text><reasoning>In the 1950s, as a young woman at the start of her reign, Elizabeth was depicted as a glamorous "fairytale Queen". After the trauma of the Second World War, it was a time of hope, a period of progress and achievement heralding a "new... |
What investiture featuring Prince Charles was televised in the late 1960s? | <text>What investiture featuring Prince Charles was televised in the late 1960s?</text><reasoning>In the 1950s, as a young woman at the start of her reign, Elizabeth was depicted as a glamorous "fairytale Queen". After the trauma of the Second World War, it was a time of hope, a period of progress and achievement heral... |
In the 1960s, what did Elizabeth begin wearing to events ? | <text>In the 1960s, what did Elizabeth begin wearing to events ?</text><reasoning>In the 1950s, as a young woman at the start of her reign, Elizabeth was depicted as a glamorous "fairytale Queen". After the trauma of the Second World War, it was a time of hope, a period of progress and achievement heralding a "new Eliz... |
What was the time after WWII heralded as? | <text>What was the time after WWII heralded as?</text><reasoning>In the 1950s, as a young woman at the start of her reign, Elizabeth was depicted as a glamorous "fairytale Queen". After the trauma of the Second World War, it was a time of hope, a period of progress and achievement heralding a "new Elizabethan age". Lor... |
When did the decolonization of Africa and the Caribbean accelerate? | <text>When did the decolonization of Africa and the Caribbean accelerate?</text><reasoning>The 1960s and 1970s saw an acceleration in the decolonisation of Africa and the Caribbean. Over 20 countries gained independence from Britain as part of a planned transition to self-government. In 1965, however, the Rhodesian Pri... |
How many countries got independence from Britain during decolonization? | <text>How many countries got independence from Britain during decolonization?</text><reasoning>The 1960s and 1970s saw an acceleration in the decolonisation of Africa and the Caribbean. Over 20 countries gained independence from Britain as part of a planned transition to self-government. In 1965, however, the Rhodesian... |
When did Britain join the European Community? | <text>When did Britain join the European Community?</text><reasoning>The 1960s and 1970s saw an acceleration in the decolonisation of Africa and the Caribbean. Over 20 countries gained independence from Britain as part of a planned transition to self-government. In 1965, however, the Rhodesian Prime Minister, Ian Smith... |
What did the Rhodesian president declare in 1965? | <text>What did the Rhodesian president declare in 1965?</text><reasoning>The 1960s and 1970s saw an acceleration in the decolonisation of Africa and the Caribbean. Over 20 countries gained independence from Britain as part of a planned transition to self-government. In 1965, however, the Rhodesian Prime Minister, Ian S... |
In spite of sanctions by the international community, how long did the Ian Smith's regime last? | <text>In spite of sanctions by the international community, how long did the Ian Smith's regime last?</text><reasoning>The 1960s and 1970s saw an acceleration in the decolonisation of Africa and the Caribbean. Over 20 countries gained independence from Britain as part of a planned transition to self-government. In 1965... |
When did Elizabeth address the UN General Assembly? | <text>When did Elizabeth address the UN General Assembly?</text><reasoning>In 1957, she made a state visit to the United States, where she addressed the United Nations General Assembly on behalf of the Commonwealth. On the same tour, she opened the 23rd Canadian Parliament, becoming the first monarch of Canada to open ... |
What parliamentary session did Elizabeth open in 1957 while on tour? | <text>What parliamentary session did Elizabeth open in 1957 while on tour?</text><reasoning>In 1957, she made a state visit to the United States, where she addressed the United Nations General Assembly on behalf of the Commonwealth. On the same tour, she opened the 23rd Canadian Parliament, becoming the first monarch o... |
On a tour to Ghana in 1961 what did Elizabeth dismiss as a fear? | <text>On a tour to Ghana in 1961 what did Elizabeth dismiss as a fear?</text><reasoning>In 1957, she made a state visit to the United States, where she addressed the United Nations General Assembly on behalf of the Commonwealth. On the same tour, she opened the 23rd Canadian Parliament, becoming the first monarch of Ca... |
In 1964 what was reported that Quebec extremists planned ? | <text>In 1964 what was reported that Quebec extremists planned ?</text><reasoning>In 1957, she made a state visit to the United States, where she addressed the United Nations General Assembly on behalf of the Commonwealth. On the same tour, she opened the 23rd Canadian Parliament, becoming the first monarch of Canada t... |
What was the state of George VI's health during 1951? | <text>What was the state of George VI's health during 1951?</text><reasoning>During 1951, George VI's health declined and Elizabeth frequently stood in for him at public events. When she toured Canada and visited President Harry S. Truman in Washington, D.C., in October 1951, her private secretary, Martin Charteris, ca... |
On what date did Elizabeth's father, King George VI, die? | <text>On what date did Elizabeth's father, King George VI, die?</text><reasoning>During 1951, George VI's health declined and Elizabeth frequently stood in for him at public events. When she toured Canada and visited President Harry S. Truman in Washington, D.C., in October 1951, her private secretary, Martin Charteris... |
In what country was Elizabeth when George VI died? | <text>In what country was Elizabeth when George VI died?</text><reasoning>During 1951, George VI's health declined and Elizabeth frequently stood in for him at public events. When she toured Canada and visited President Harry S. Truman in Washington, D.C., in October 1951, her private secretary, Martin Charteris, carri... |
Who was Elizabeth only sibling?P | <text>Who was Elizabeth only sibling?P</text><reasoning>Elizabeth's only sibling, Princess Margaret, was born in 1930. The two princesses were educated at home under the supervision of their mother and their governess, Marion Crawford, who was casually known as "Crawfie". Lessons concentrated on history, language, lite... |
When was Princess Margaret born? | <text>When was Princess Margaret born?</text><reasoning>Elizabeth's only sibling, Princess Margaret, was born in 1930. The two princesses were educated at home under the supervision of their mother and their governess, Marion Crawford, who was casually known as "Crawfie". Lessons concentrated on history, language, lite... |
Who was Marion Crawford to the princesses? | <text>Who was Marion Crawford to the princesses?</text><reasoning>Elizabeth's only sibling, Princess Margaret, was born in 1930. The two princesses were educated at home under the supervision of their mother and their governess, Marion Crawford, who was casually known as "Crawfie". Lessons concentrated on history, lang... |
What was the title of the book written by Crawford about the princesses? | <text>What was the title of the book written by Crawford about the princesses?</text><reasoning>Elizabeth's only sibling, Princess Margaret, was born in 1930. The two princesses were educated at home under the supervision of their mother and their governess, Marion Crawford, who was casually known as "Crawfie". Lessons... |
Where were the royal princesses educated? | <text>Where were the royal princesses educated?</text><reasoning>Elizabeth's only sibling, Princess Margaret, was born in 1930. The two princesses were educated at home under the supervision of their mother and their governess, Marion Crawford, who was casually known as "Crawfie". Lessons concentrated on history, langu... |
When was the second address to the UN by Elizabeth? | <text>When was the second address to the UN by Elizabeth?</text><reasoning>The Queen addressed the United Nations for a second time in 2010, again in her capacity as Queen of all Commonwealth realms and Head of the Commonwealth. The UN Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon, introduced her as "an anchor for our age". During he... |
Who was UN Secretary General when Elizabeth addressed the UN? | <text>Who was UN Secretary General when Elizabeth addressed the UN?</text><reasoning>The Queen addressed the United Nations for a second time in 2010, again in her capacity as Queen of all Commonwealth realms and Head of the Commonwealth. The UN Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon, introduced her as "an anchor for our age".... |
As what did Ban Ki-Moon introduce Elizabeth to the UN? | <text>As what did Ban Ki-Moon introduce Elizabeth to the UN?</text><reasoning>The Queen addressed the United Nations for a second time in 2010, again in her capacity as Queen of all Commonwealth realms and Head of the Commonwealth. The UN Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon, introduced her as "an anchor for our age". During... |
For whom was the garden Elizabeth opened a memorial? | <text>For whom was the garden Elizabeth opened a memorial?</text><reasoning>The Queen addressed the United Nations for a second time in 2010, again in her capacity as Queen of all Commonwealth realms and Head of the Commonwealth. The UN Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon, introduced her as "an anchor for our age". During h... |
When was Elizabeth's farewell visit to Australia? | <text>When was Elizabeth's farewell visit to Australia?</text><reasoning>The Queen addressed the United Nations for a second time in 2010, again in her capacity as Queen of all Commonwealth realms and Head of the Commonwealth. The UN Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon, introduced her as "an anchor for our age". During her ... |
Until she became queen, what flower was on Elizabeth's coat of arms? | <text>Until she became queen, what flower was on Elizabeth's coat of arms?</text><reasoning>From 21 April 1944 until her accession, Elizabeth's arms consisted of a lozenge bearing the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom differenced with a label of three points argent, the centre point bearing a Tudor rose and the ... |
When did Elizabeth acquire her father's arms? | <text>When did Elizabeth acquire her father's arms?</text><reasoning>From 21 April 1944 until her accession, Elizabeth's arms consisted of a lozenge bearing the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom differenced with a label of three points argent, the centre point bearing a Tudor rose and the first and third a cross... |
Besides personal flags,what other types of flags does Elizabeth have? | <text>Besides personal flags,what other types of flags does Elizabeth have?</text><reasoning>From 21 April 1944 until her accession, Elizabeth's arms consisted of a lozenge bearing the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom differenced with a label of three points argent, the centre point bearing a Tudor rose and the... |
What type of flags are used in foreign countries? | <text>What type of flags are used in foreign countries?</text><reasoning>From 21 April 1944 until her accession, Elizabeth's arms consisted of a lozenge bearing the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom differenced with a label of three points argent, the centre point bearing a Tudor rose and the first and third a c... |
When did Elizabeth start to bear a coat of royal arms? | <text>When did Elizabeth start to bear a coat of royal arms?</text><reasoning>From 21 April 1944 until her accession, Elizabeth's arms consisted of a lozenge bearing the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom differenced with a label of three points argent, the centre point bearing a Tudor rose and the first and thir... |
In what city was Elizabeth born? | <text>In what city was Elizabeth born?</text><reasoning>Elizabeth was born in London to the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, and was the elder of their two daughters. She was educated privately at home. Her father acceded to the throne on the abdication of his brother Edward VIII in 1... |
At the time of her birth, what was the rank of Elizabeth's parents? | <text>At the time of her birth, what was the rank of Elizabeth's parents?</text><reasoning>Elizabeth was born in London to the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, and was the elder of their two daughters. She was educated privately at home. Her father acceded to the throne on the abdicat... |
What were Elizabeth's parents' titles after ascending to the throne? | <text>What were Elizabeth's parents' titles after ascending to the throne?</text><reasoning>Elizabeth was born in London to the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, and was the elder of their two daughters. She was educated privately at home. Her father acceded to the throne on the abdica... |
How many children did Elizabeth's parents have? | <text>How many children did Elizabeth's parents have?</text><reasoning>Elizabeth was born in London to the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, and was the elder of their two daughters. She was educated privately at home. Her father acceded to the throne on the abdication of his brother E... |
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