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How many tonnes of fish were reported caught in 2000-01? | <text>How many tonnes of fish were reported caught in 2000-01?</text><reasoning>Although coal, hydrocarbons, iron ore, platinum, copper, chromium, nickel, gold and other minerals have been found, they have not been in large enough quantities to exploit. The 1991 Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Tre... |
Which theologian described Mariology as "the heresy of the Catholic Church?" | <text>Which theologian described Mariology as "the heresy of the Catholic Church?"</text><reasoning>Protestants in general reject the veneration and invocation of the Saints.:1174 Protestants typically hold that Mary was the mother of Jesus, but was an ordinary woman devoted to God. Therefore, there is virtually no Mar... |
Protestants hold that Mary had what relationship to Jesus? | <text>Protestants hold that Mary had what relationship to Jesus?</text><reasoning>Protestants in general reject the veneration and invocation of the Saints.:1174 Protestants typically hold that Mary was the mother of Jesus, but was an ordinary woman devoted to God. Therefore, there is virtually no Marian veneration, Ma... |
Protestants reject what practices in relation to the Saints? | <text>Protestants reject what practices in relation to the Saints?</text><reasoning>Protestants in general reject the veneration and invocation of the Saints.:1174 Protestants typically hold that Mary was the mother of Jesus, but was an ordinary woman devoted to God. Therefore, there is virtually no Marian veneration, ... |
Protestants describe Mary as devoted to whom? | <text>Protestants describe Mary as devoted to whom?</text><reasoning>Protestants in general reject the veneration and invocation of the Saints.:1174 Protestants typically hold that Mary was the mother of Jesus, but was an ordinary woman devoted to God. Therefore, there is virtually no Marian veneration, Marian feasts, ... |
Where in Antarctica has warming been noticed? | <text>Where in Antarctica has warming been noticed?</text><reasoning>Some of Antarctica has been warming up; particularly strong warming has been noted on the Antarctic Peninsula. A study by Eric Steig published in 2009 noted for the first time that the continent-wide average surface temperature trend of Antarctica is ... |
What do some researchers believe to be that cause of this warming? | <text>What do some researchers believe to be that cause of this warming?</text><reasoning>Some of Antarctica has been warming up; particularly strong warming has been noted on the Antarctic Peninsula. A study by Eric Steig published in 2009 noted for the first time that the continent-wide average surface temperature tr... |
How much has west Antarctica warmed per decade in the last 5o years? | <text>How much has west Antarctica warmed per decade in the last 5o years?</text><reasoning>Some of Antarctica has been warming up; particularly strong warming has been noted on the Antarctic Peninsula. A study by Eric Steig published in 2009 noted for the first time that the continent-wide average surface temperature ... |
What is thought to be the cause of glacier outflow? | <text>What is thought to be the cause of glacier outflow?</text><reasoning>Some of Antarctica has been warming up; particularly strong warming has been noted on the Antarctic Peninsula. A study by Eric Steig published in 2009 noted for the first time that the continent-wide average surface temperature trend of Antarcti... |
What is the thinking of the cause of the Antarctic Peninsula sea level. | <text>What is the thinking of the cause of the Antarctic Peninsula sea level.</text><reasoning>Some of Antarctica has been warming up; particularly strong warming has been noted on the Antarctic Peninsula. A study by Eric Steig published in 2009 noted for the first time that the continent-wide average surface temperat... |
When did Cook's ships cross the Antarctic circle? | <text>When did Cook's ships cross the Antarctic circle?</text><reasoning>European maps continued to show this hypothesized land until Captain James Cook's ships, HMS Resolution and Adventure, crossed the Antarctic Circle on 17 January 1773, in December 1773 and again in January 1774. Cook came within about 120 km (75 m... |
What kept Captain Cook from getting too close to Antarctica? | <text>What kept Captain Cook from getting too close to Antarctica?</text><reasoning>European maps continued to show this hypothesized land until Captain James Cook's ships, HMS Resolution and Adventure, crossed the Antarctic Circle on 17 January 1773, in December 1773 and again in January 1774. Cook came within about 1... |
How many men sighted Antarctica in 1820? | <text>How many men sighted Antarctica in 1820?</text><reasoning>European maps continued to show this hypothesized land until Captain James Cook's ships, HMS Resolution and Adventure, crossed the Antarctic Circle on 17 January 1773, in December 1773 and again in January 1774. Cook came within about 120 km (75 mi) of the... |
How close did von Bellingshausen and Lazarev come to Antarctica? | <text>How close did von Bellingshausen and Lazarev come to Antarctica?</text><reasoning>European maps continued to show this hypothesized land until Captain James Cook's ships, HMS Resolution and Adventure, crossed the Antarctic Circle on 17 January 1773, in December 1773 and again in January 1774. Cook came within abo... |
When was the first recorded landing on Antarctica? | <text>When was the first recorded landing on Antarctica?</text><reasoning>European maps continued to show this hypothesized land until Captain James Cook's ships, HMS Resolution and Adventure, crossed the Antarctic Circle on 17 January 1773, in December 1773 and again in January 1774. Cook came within about 120 km (75 ... |
In what period did Africa beak off from Antarctica? | <text>In what period did Africa beak off from Antarctica?</text><reasoning>Africa separated from Antarctica in the Jurassic, around 160 Ma, followed by the Indian subcontinent in the early Cretaceous (about 125 Ma). By the end of the Cretaceous, about 66 Ma, Antarctica (then connected to Australia) still had a subtropi... |
When was Antarctica still joined to Australia? | <text>When was Antarctica still joined to Australia?</text><reasoning>Africa separated from Antarctica in the Jurassic, around 160 Ma, followed by the Indian subcontinent in the early Cretaceous (about 125 Ma). By the end of the Cretaceous, about 66 Ma, Antarctica (then connected to Australia) still had a subtropical c... |
What type of climate did Antarctica have in the Cretaceous period? | <text>What type of climate did Antarctica have in the Cretaceous period?</text><reasoning>Africa separated from Antarctica in the Jurassic, around 160 Ma, followed by the Indian subcontinent in the early Cretaceous (about 125 Ma). By the end of the Cretaceous, about 66 Ma, Antarctica (then connected to Australia) still... |
When did Australia separate from Antarctica? | <text>When did Australia separate from Antarctica?</text><reasoning>Africa separated from Antarctica in the Jurassic, around 160 Ma, followed by the Indian subcontinent in the early Cretaceous (about 125 Ma). By the end of the Cretaceous, about 66 Ma, Antarctica (then connected to Australia) still had a subtropical cli... |
After the division from Australia, what began to appear? | <text>After the division from Australia, what began to appear?</text><reasoning>Africa separated from Antarctica in the Jurassic, around 160 Ma, followed by the Indian subcontinent in the early Cretaceous (about 125 Ma). By the end of the Cretaceous, about 66 Ma, Antarctica (then connected to Australia) still had a sub... |
Who was the first person born south of the 60th parallel? | <text>Who was the first person born south of the 60th parallel?</text><reasoning>Emilio Marcos Palma was the first person born south of the 60th parallel south (the continental limit according to the Antarctic Treaty), as well as the first one born on the Antarctic mainland, in 1978 at Base Esperanza, on the tip of the... |
Where is the continental limit of Antarctica? | <text>Where is the continental limit of Antarctica?</text><reasoning>Emilio Marcos Palma was the first person born south of the 60th parallel south (the continental limit according to the Antarctic Treaty), as well as the first one born on the Antarctic mainland, in 1978 at Base Esperanza, on the tip of the Antarctic P... |
When was Palma born? | <text>When was Palma born?</text><reasoning>Emilio Marcos Palma was the first person born south of the 60th parallel south (the continental limit according to the Antarctic Treaty), as well as the first one born on the Antarctic mainland, in 1978 at Base Esperanza, on the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; his parents wer... |
What was the Palma family sent to Antarctica to determine? | <text>What was the Palma family sent to Antarctica to determine?</text><reasoning>Emilio Marcos Palma was the first person born south of the 60th parallel south (the continental limit according to the Antarctic Treaty), as well as the first one born on the Antarctic mainland, in 1978 at Base Esperanza, on the tip of th... |
What did the British claim in 2012? | <text>What did the British claim in 2012?</text><reasoning>The Argentine, British and Chilean claims all overlap, and have caused friction. On 18 December 2012, the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office named a previously unnamed area Queen Elizabeth Land in tribute to Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee. On 22 Dece... |
To what was the claim of land in tribute? | <text>To what was the claim of land in tribute?</text><reasoning>The Argentine, British and Chilean claims all overlap, and have caused friction. On 18 December 2012, the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office named a previously unnamed area Queen Elizabeth Land in tribute to Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee. On 2... |
What was the response of the Argentine response to the British land claim? | <text>What was the response of the Argentine response to the British land claim?</text><reasoning>The Argentine, British and Chilean claims all overlap, and have caused friction. On 18 December 2012, the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office named a previously unnamed area Queen Elizabeth Land in tribute to Queen Eli... |
When did the British claim Queen Elizabeth Land in Antarctica? | <text>When did the British claim Queen Elizabeth Land in Antarctica?</text><reasoning>The Argentine, British and Chilean claims all overlap, and have caused friction. On 18 December 2012, the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office named a previously unnamed area Queen Elizabeth Land in tribute to Queen Elizabeth II's ... |
Of what war was 2012 the anniversary? | <text>Of what war was 2012 the anniversary?</text><reasoning>The Argentine, British and Chilean claims all overlap, and have caused friction. On 18 December 2012, the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office named a previously unnamed area Queen Elizabeth Land in tribute to Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee. On 22 De... |
Which of the the poles is colder? | <text>Which of the the poles is colder?</text><reasoning>Antarctica is colder than the Arctic for three reasons. First, much of the continent is more than 3,000 m (9,800 ft) above sea level, and temperature decreases with elevation in the troposphere. Second, the Arctic Ocean covers the north polar zone: the ocean's re... |
How high is the continent of Antarctica above sea level? | <text>How high is the continent of Antarctica above sea level?</text><reasoning>Antarctica is colder than the Arctic for three reasons. First, much of the continent is more than 3,000 m (9,800 ft) above sea level, and temperature decreases with elevation in the troposphere. Second, the Arctic Ocean covers the north pol... |
How does the Arctic Ocean warm the Arctic? | <text>How does the Arctic Ocean warm the Arctic?</text><reasoning>Antarctica is colder than the Arctic for three reasons. First, much of the continent is more than 3,000 m (9,800 ft) above sea level, and temperature decreases with elevation in the troposphere. Second, the Arctic Ocean covers the north polar zone: the o... |
What contributes to the Antarctic cold? | <text>What contributes to the Antarctic cold?</text><reasoning>Antarctica is colder than the Arctic for three reasons. First, much of the continent is more than 3,000 m (9,800 ft) above sea level, and temperature decreases with elevation in the troposphere. Second, the Arctic Ocean covers the north polar zone: the ocea... |
What does temperature do with elevation? | <text>What does temperature do with elevation?</text><reasoning>Antarctica is colder than the Arctic for three reasons. First, much of the continent is more than 3,000 m (9,800 ft) above sea level, and temperature decreases with elevation in the troposphere. Second, the Arctic Ocean covers the north polar zone: the oce... |
How many species of fungi have been found on Antarctica? | <text>How many species of fungi have been found on Antarctica?</text><reasoning>About 1150 species of fungi have been recorded from Antarctica, of which about 750 are non-lichen-forming and 400 are lichen-forming. Some of these species are cryptoendoliths as a result of evolution under extreme conditions, and have sign... |
What type of fungi help shape rock formations in Antarctica? | <text>What type of fungi help shape rock formations in Antarctica?</text><reasoning>About 1150 species of fungi have been recorded from Antarctica, of which about 750 are non-lichen-forming and 400 are lichen-forming. Some of these species are cryptoendoliths as a result of evolution under extreme conditions, and have ... |
How many of the extant fungi in Antarctica are lichen-forming? | <text>How many of the extant fungi in Antarctica are lichen-forming?</text><reasoning>About 1150 species of fungi have been recorded from Antarctica, of which about 750 are non-lichen-forming and 400 are lichen-forming. Some of these species are cryptoendoliths as a result of evolution under extreme conditions, and hav... |
What has the study of fungi in Antarctica shown about these organisms? | <text>What has the study of fungi in Antarctica shown about these organisms?</text><reasoning>About 1150 species of fungi have been recorded from Antarctica, of which about 750 are non-lichen-forming and 400 are lichen-forming. Some of these species are cryptoendoliths as a result of evolution under extreme conditions,... |
How is it postulated that Mars life might have evolved? | <text>How is it postulated that Mars life might have evolved?</text><reasoning>About 1150 species of fungi have been recorded from Antarctica, of which about 750 are non-lichen-forming and 400 are lichen-forming. Some of these species are cryptoendoliths as a result of evolution under extreme conditions, and have signi... |
Who did Jesus say were his "brother, and sister, and mother?" | <text>Who did Jesus say were his "brother, and sister, and mother?"</text><reasoning>The hagiography of Mary and the Holy Family can be contrasted with other material in the Gospels. These references include an incident which can be interpreted as Jesus rejecting his family in the New Testament: "And his mother and his... |
According to Jesus, who is "without honor except in his own town?" | <text>According to Jesus, who is "without honor except in his own town?"</text><reasoning>The hagiography of Mary and the Holy Family can be contrasted with other material in the Gospels. These references include an incident which can be interpreted as Jesus rejecting his family in the New Testament: "And his mother an... |
What do some Biblical scholars claim that Jesus' family did with his message during his ministry? | <text>What do some Biblical scholars claim that Jesus' family did with his message during his ministry?</text><reasoning>The hagiography of Mary and the Holy Family can be contrasted with other material in the Gospels. These references include an incident which can be interpreted as Jesus rejecting his family in the Ne... |
What type of land is Antarctica considered to be? | <text>What type of land is Antarctica considered to be?</text><reasoning>Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the continents. Antarctica is considered a desert, with annual precipitation of only 200 mm (8 in) along the coast and far less in... |
What is Antarctica's annual precipitation along the coast? | <text>What is Antarctica's annual precipitation along the coast?</text><reasoning>Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the continents. Antarctica is considered a desert, with annual precipitation of only 200 mm (8 in) along the coast and fa... |
What is Antarctica's average temperature during the coldest part of the year? | <text>What is Antarctica's average temperature during the coldest part of the year?</text><reasoning>Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the continents. Antarctica is considered a desert, with annual precipitation of only 200 mm (8 in) alo... |
Approximately how many people live throughout the year at research stations across Antarctica? | <text>Approximately how many people live throughout the year at research stations across Antarctica?</text><reasoning>Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the continents. Antarctica is considered a desert, with annual precipitation of only ... |
What are some animals native to Antarctica? | <text>What are some animals native to Antarctica?</text><reasoning>Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the continents. Antarctica is considered a desert, with annual precipitation of only 200 mm (8 in) along the coast and far less inland. ... |
Which continent is the highest in elevation? | <text>Which continent is the highest in elevation?</text><reasoning>Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the continents. Antarctica is considered a desert, with annual precipitation of only 200 mm (8 in) along the coast and far less inland.... |
What is the annual precipitation rate of coastal Antarctica? | <text>What is the annual precipitation rate of coastal Antarctica?</text><reasoning>Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the continents. Antarctica is considered a desert, with annual precipitation of only 200 mm (8 in) along the coast and ... |
What is the average coldest temperature? | <text>What is the average coldest temperature?</text><reasoning>Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the continents. Antarctica is considered a desert, with annual precipitation of only 200 mm (8 in) along the coast and far less inland. The... |
What is the coldest recorded temperature? | <text>What is the coldest recorded temperature?</text><reasoning>Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the continents. Antarctica is considered a desert, with annual precipitation of only 200 mm (8 in) along the coast and far less inland. Th... |
Ehat is the vegetation type on Antarctica? | <text>Ehat is the vegetation type on Antarctica?</text><reasoning>Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the continents. Antarctica is considered a desert, with annual precipitation of only 200 mm (8 in) along the coast and far less inland. T... |
Which Gospel says that Mary fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah? | <text>Which Gospel says that Mary fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah?</text><reasoning>The Virgin birth of Jesus was an almost universally held belief among Christians from the 2nd until the 19th century. It is included in the two most widely used Christian creeds, which state that Jesus "was incarnate of the Holy Spirit... |
What Hebrew word is used to describe Mary in Isaiah 7:14? | <text>What Hebrew word is used to describe Mary in Isaiah 7:14?</text><reasoning>The Virgin birth of Jesus was an almost universally held belief among Christians from the 2nd until the 19th century. It is included in the two most widely used Christian creeds, which state that Jesus "was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and... |
Until which century was the Virgin birth of Jesus held almost universally among Christians? | <text>Until which century was the Virgin birth of Jesus held almost universally among Christians?</text><reasoning>The Virgin birth of Jesus was an almost universally held belief among Christians from the 2nd until the 19th century. It is included in the two most widely used Christian creeds, which state that Jesus "wa... |
Which verse in Luke states that Mary had "no relations with man" before Jesus' birth? | <text>Which verse in Luke states that Mary had "no relations with man" before Jesus' birth?</text><reasoning>The Virgin birth of Jesus was an almost universally held belief among Christians from the 2nd until the 19th century. It is included in the two most widely used Christian creeds, which state that Jesus "was inca... |
Along with the Nicene Creed, which other Christian creed asserts the Virgin birth of Jesus? | <text>Along with the Nicene Creed, which other Christian creed asserts the Virgin birth of Jesus?</text><reasoning>The Virgin birth of Jesus was an almost universally held belief among Christians from the 2nd until the 19th century. It is included in the two most widely used Christian creeds, which state that Jesus "wa... |
What sea plankton doe many sea creatures rely on to live? | <text>What sea plankton doe many sea creatures rely on to live?</text><reasoning>Some species of marine animals exist and rely, directly or indirectly, on the phytoplankton. Antarctic sea life includes penguins, blue whales, orcas, colossal squids and fur seals. The emperor penguin is the only penguin that breeds durin... |
During what season does the emperor penguin breed? | <text>During what season does the emperor penguin breed?</text><reasoning>Some species of marine animals exist and rely, directly or indirectly, on the phytoplankton. Antarctic sea life includes penguins, blue whales, orcas, colossal squids and fur seals. The emperor penguin is the only penguin that breeds during the w... |
What breed of penguin lives in Antarctica? | <text>What breed of penguin lives in Antarctica?</text><reasoning>Some species of marine animals exist and rely, directly or indirectly, on the phytoplankton. Antarctic sea life includes penguins, blue whales, orcas, colossal squids and fur seals. The emperor penguin is the only penguin that breeds during the winter in... |
What feature does the rockhopper penguin have around its eyes? | <text>What feature does the rockhopper penguin have around its eyes?</text><reasoning>Some species of marine animals exist and rely, directly or indirectly, on the phytoplankton. Antarctic sea life includes penguins, blue whales, orcas, colossal squids and fur seals. The emperor penguin is the only penguin that breeds ... |
Which penguin breeds the furterest south of all the penguin breeds? | <text>Which penguin breeds the furterest south of all the penguin breeds?</text><reasoning>Some species of marine animals exist and rely, directly or indirectly, on the phytoplankton. Antarctic sea life includes penguins, blue whales, orcas, colossal squids and fur seals. The emperor penguin is the only penguin that br... |
Between what year's did Victorian aboriginal groups dispossessed? | <text>Between what year's did Victorian aboriginal groups dispossessed?</text><reasoning>Between 1836 and 1842 Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed[by whom?] of their land. By January 1844, there were said to be 675 Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne. The British Colonial Office appointe... |
In 1844 how many Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne? | <text>In 1844 how many Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne?</text><reasoning>Between 1836 and 1842 Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed[by whom?] of their land. By January 1844, there were said to be 675 Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne. The British Colonial Office appoin... |
Who appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria in 1839? | <text>Who appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria in 1839?</text><reasoning>Between 1836 and 1842 Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed[by whom?] of their land. By January 1844, there were said to be 675 Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne. The British Colonial ... |
Who were the people that were power political and economic force in Victoria in 1845? | <text>Who were the people that were power political and economic force in Victoria in 1845?</text><reasoning>Between 1836 and 1842 Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed[by whom?] of their land. By January 1844, there were said to be 675 Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne. The British Colo... |
How many Aborigines were said to be resident in squalid camps in Melbourne in January 1844? | <text>How many Aborigines were said to be resident in squalid camps in Melbourne in January 1844?</text><reasoning>Between 1836 and 1842 Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed[by whom?] of their land. By January 1844, there were said to be 675 Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne. The Britis... |
How many Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria were appointed in 1839? | <text>How many Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria were appointed in 1839?</text><reasoning>Between 1836 and 1842 Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed[by whom?] of their land. By January 1844, there were said to be 675 Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne. The British Colo... |
By what year did fewer than 240 wealthy Europeans hold all the pastoral licenses? | <text>By what year did fewer than 240 wealthy Europeans hold all the pastoral licenses?</text><reasoning>Between 1836 and 1842 Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed[by whom?] of their land. By January 1844, there were said to be 675 Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne. The British Colonial... |
During what years were Victorian Aboriginal groups largely displaced from their land? | <text>During what years were Victorian Aboriginal groups largely displaced from their land?</text><reasoning>Between 1836 and 1842 Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed[by whom?] of their land. By January 1844, there were said to be 675 Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne. The British Colo... |
In which country is Ephesus? | <text>In which country is Ephesus?</text><reasoning>In the 19th century, a house near Ephesus in Turkey was found, based on the visions of Anne Catherine Emmerich, an Augustinian nun in Germany. It has since been visited as the House of the Virgin Mary by Roman Catholic pilgrims who consider it the place where Mary liv... |
Whose visions led to the identification of the House of the Virgin Mary? | <text>Whose visions led to the identification of the House of the Virgin Mary?</text><reasoning>In the 19th century, a house near Ephesus in Turkey was found, based on the visions of Anne Catherine Emmerich, an Augustinian nun in Germany. It has since been visited as the House of the Virgin Mary by Roman Catholic pilgr... |
With whom is it believed that Mary lived with in Ephesus? | <text>With whom is it believed that Mary lived with in Ephesus?</text><reasoning>In the 19th century, a house near Ephesus in Turkey was found, based on the visions of Anne Catherine Emmerich, an Augustinian nun in Germany. It has since been visited as the House of the Virgin Mary by Roman Catholic pilgrims who conside... |
In which century was the House of the Virgin Mary found? | <text>In which century was the House of the Virgin Mary found?</text><reasoning>In the 19th century, a house near Ephesus in Turkey was found, based on the visions of Anne Catherine Emmerich, an Augustinian nun in Germany. It has since been visited as the House of the Virgin Mary by Roman Catholic pilgrims who consider... |
The entry of whom has caused some worry about the welfare of Antarctica? | <text>The entry of whom has caused some worry about the welfare of Antarctica?</text><reasoning>There has been some concern over the potential adverse environmental and ecosystem effects caused by the influx of visitors. Some environmentalists and scientists have made a call for stricter regulations for ships and a tou... |
What do environmentalists want enacted? | <text>What do environmentalists want enacted?</text><reasoning>There has been some concern over the potential adverse environmental and ecosystem effects caused by the influx of visitors. Some environmentalists and scientists have made a call for stricter regulations for ships and a tourism quota. The primary response ... |
What kind of tourist limit has been asked for by environmentalists? | <text>What kind of tourist limit has been asked for by environmentalists?</text><reasoning>There has been some concern over the potential adverse environmental and ecosystem effects caused by the influx of visitors. Some environmentalists and scientists have made a call for stricter regulations for ships and a tourism ... |
What have the authorities produced in response to these requests? | <text>What have the authorities produced in response to these requests?</text><reasoning>There has been some concern over the potential adverse environmental and ecosystem effects caused by the influx of visitors. Some environmentalists and scientists have made a call for stricter regulations for ships and a tourism qu... |
When did an Air New Zealand crash on Mount Erebus? | <text>When did an Air New Zealand crash on Mount Erebus?</text><reasoning>There has been some concern over the potential adverse environmental and ecosystem effects caused by the influx of visitors. Some environmentalists and scientists have made a call for stricter regulations for ships and a tourism quota. The primar... |
How long in total was the "blood of her purifying" for Mary? | <text>How long in total was the "blood of her purifying" for Mary?</text><reasoning>After Mary continued in the "blood of her purifying" another 33 days for a total of 40 days, she brought her burnt offering and sin offering to the Temple in Jerusalem,[Luke 2:22] so the priest could make atonement for her sins, being c... |
Who was presented at the Temple in Jerusalem? | <text>Who was presented at the Temple in Jerusalem?</text><reasoning>After Mary continued in the "blood of her purifying" another 33 days for a total of 40 days, she brought her burnt offering and sin offering to the Temple in Jerusalem,[Luke 2:22] so the priest could make atonement for her sins, being cleansed from he... |
Who prophesized in Luke 2:25-38? | <text>Who prophesized in Luke 2:25-38?</text><reasoning>After Mary continued in the "blood of her purifying" another 33 days for a total of 40 days, she brought her burnt offering and sin offering to the Temple in Jerusalem,[Luke 2:22] so the priest could make atonement for her sins, being cleansed from her blood.[Levi... |
What was Zechariah's occupation? | <text>What was Zechariah's occupation?</text><reasoning>According to the writer of Luke, Mary was a relative of Elizabeth, wife of the priest Zechariah of the priestly division of Abijah, who was herself part of the lineage of Aaron and so of the tribe of Levi.[Luke 1:5;1:36] Some of those who consider that the relatio... |
Who was Aaron's wife? | <text>Who was Aaron's wife?</text><reasoning>According to the writer of Luke, Mary was a relative of Elizabeth, wife of the priest Zechariah of the priestly division of Abijah, who was herself part of the lineage of Aaron and so of the tribe of Levi.[Luke 1:5;1:36] Some of those who consider that the relationship with ... |
Which tribe did Elisheba belong to? | <text>Which tribe did Elisheba belong to?</text><reasoning>According to the writer of Luke, Mary was a relative of Elizabeth, wife of the priest Zechariah of the priestly division of Abijah, who was herself part of the lineage of Aaron and so of the tribe of Levi.[Luke 1:5;1:36] Some of those who consider that the rela... |
Who was the third son of David and Bathsheba? | <text>Who was the third son of David and Bathsheba?</text><reasoning>According to the writer of Luke, Mary was a relative of Elizabeth, wife of the priest Zechariah of the priestly division of Abijah, who was herself part of the lineage of Aaron and so of the tribe of Levi.[Luke 1:5;1:36] Some of those who consider tha... |
In art, what is the name for the motif of Mary cradling the body of Jesus? | <text>In art, what is the name for the motif of Mary cradling the body of Jesus?</text><reasoning>Mary is also depicted as being present among the women at the crucifixion during the crucifixion standing near "the disciple whom Jesus loved" along with Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene,[Jn 19:25-26] to which list Matthe... |
In Matthew, who else besides Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene are with Mary at the Crucifixion? | <text>In Matthew, who else besides Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene are with Mary at the Crucifixion?</text><reasoning>Mary is also depicted as being present among the women at the crucifixion during the crucifixion standing near "the disciple whom Jesus loved" along with Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene,[Jn 19:25-26... |
What does pieta mean? | <text>What does pieta mean?</text><reasoning>Mary is also depicted as being present among the women at the crucifixion during the crucifixion standing near "the disciple whom Jesus loved" along with Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene,[Jn 19:25-26] to which list Matthew 27:56 adds "the mother of the sons of Zebedee", pre... |
What is a representation of Mary at the Crucifixion called? | <text>What is a representation of Mary at the Crucifixion called?</text><reasoning>Mary is also depicted as being present among the women at the crucifixion during the crucifixion standing near "the disciple whom Jesus loved" along with Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene,[Jn 19:25-26] to which list Matthew 27:56 adds "t... |
On what date does the Catholic Church celebrate the Feast of the Assumption? | <text>On what date does the Catholic Church celebrate the Feast of the Assumption?</text><reasoning>Differences in feasts may also originate from doctrinal issues—the Feast of the Assumption is such an example. Given that there is no agreement among all Christians on the circumstances of the death, Dormition or Assumpt... |
What do Eastern Catholics call the Feast of the Assumption? | <text>What do Eastern Catholics call the Feast of the Assumption?</text><reasoning>Differences in feasts may also originate from doctrinal issues—the Feast of the Assumption is such an example. Given that there is no agreement among all Christians on the circumstances of the death, Dormition or Assumption of Mary, the ... |
On what date of the Julian calendar do Eastern Catholics celebrate the Domition of the Theotokos? | <text>On what date of the Julian calendar do Eastern Catholics celebrate the Domition of the Theotokos?</text><reasoning>Differences in feasts may also originate from doctrinal issues—the Feast of the Assumption is such an example. Given that there is no agreement among all Christians on the circumstances of the death,... |
How many Great Feasts does the Eastern Orthodox Church celebrate? | <text>How many Great Feasts does the Eastern Orthodox Church celebrate?</text><reasoning>Differences in feasts may also originate from doctrinal issues—the Feast of the Assumption is such an example. Given that there is no agreement among all Christians on the circumstances of the death, Dormition or Assumption of Mary... |
Do Protestants celebrate Marian feasts or not? | <text>Do Protestants celebrate Marian feasts or not?</text><reasoning>Differences in feasts may also originate from doctrinal issues—the Feast of the Assumption is such an example. Given that there is no agreement among all Christians on the circumstances of the death, Dormition or Assumption of Mary, the feast of assu... |
Where is the site of the first Church dedicated to Mary? | <text>Where is the site of the first Church dedicated to Mary?</text><reasoning>Ephesus is a cultic centre of Mary, the site of the first Church dedicated to her and the rumoured place of her death. Ephesus was previously a centre for worship of Artemis a virgin goddess. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus being regarded ... |
Which goddess was worshipped in Ephesus before Mary? | <text>Which goddess was worshipped in Ephesus before Mary?</text><reasoning>Ephesus is a cultic centre of Mary, the site of the first Church dedicated to her and the rumoured place of her death. Ephesus was previously a centre for worship of Artemis a virgin goddess. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus being regarded as o... |
Who was the author of the book, "Survivals of Roman Religion?" | <text>Who was the author of the book, "Survivals of Roman Religion?"</text><reasoning>Ephesus is a cultic centre of Mary, the site of the first Church dedicated to her and the rumoured place of her death. Ephesus was previously a centre for worship of Artemis a virgin goddess. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus being reg... |
Which Queen furthered the cult of Mary in the 6th Century? | <text>Which Queen furthered the cult of Mary in the 6th Century?</text><reasoning>Ephesus is a cultic centre of Mary, the site of the first Church dedicated to her and the rumoured place of her death. Ephesus was previously a centre for worship of Artemis a virgin goddess. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus being regarde... |
Where was Mary rumored to have died? | <text>Where was Mary rumored to have died?</text><reasoning>Ephesus is a cultic centre of Mary, the site of the first Church dedicated to her and the rumoured place of her death. Ephesus was previously a centre for worship of Artemis a virgin goddess. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus being regarded as one of the Seven ... |
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