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What program can be used to modify files based on ReplayGain measurements? | <text>What program can be used to modify files based on ReplayGain measurements?</text><reasoning>ReplayGain is a standard for measuring and storing the loudness of an MP3 file (audio normalization) in its metadata tag, enabling a ReplayGain-compliant player to automatically adjust the overall playback volume for each ... |
MP3Gain is important because it allows players without what capability to have adjusted playback? | <text>MP3Gain is important because it allows players without what capability to have adjusted playback?</text><reasoning>ReplayGain is a standard for measuring and storing the loudness of an MP3 file (audio normalization) in its metadata tag, enabling a ReplayGain-compliant player to automatically adjust the overall pl... |
What kind of audio can a sophisticated MP3 encoder produce? | <text>What kind of audio can a sophisticated MP3 encoder produce?</text><reasoning>A more sophisticated MP3 encoder can produce variable bitrate audio. MPEG audio may use bitrate switching on a per-frame basis, but only layer III decoders must support it. VBR is used when the goal is to achieve a fixed level of quality... |
Which type of decoder must support bitrate switching on a per-frame basis? | <text>Which type of decoder must support bitrate switching on a per-frame basis?</text><reasoning>A more sophisticated MP3 encoder can produce variable bitrate audio. MPEG audio may use bitrate switching on a per-frame basis, but only layer III decoders must support it. VBR is used when the goal is to achieve a fixed l... |
What do encoders use when the goal is to achieve a fixed level of quality? | <text>What do encoders use when the goal is to achieve a fixed level of quality?</text><reasoning>A more sophisticated MP3 encoder can produce variable bitrate audio. MPEG audio may use bitrate switching on a per-frame basis, but only layer III decoders must support it. VBR is used when the goal is to achieve a fixed l... |
Using VBR instead of a constant bit rate encoding makes which part of encoding less predictable? | <text>Using VBR instead of a constant bit rate encoding makes which part of encoding less predictable?</text><reasoning>A more sophisticated MP3 encoder can produce variable bitrate audio. MPEG audio may use bitrate switching on a per-frame basis, but only layer III decoders must support it. VBR is used when the goal i... |
An average bit rate is used when who choses an average value for the encoder to use? | <text>An average bit rate is used when who choses an average value for the encoder to use?</text><reasoning>A more sophisticated MP3 encoder can produce variable bitrate audio. MPEG audio may use bitrate switching on a per-frame basis, but only layer III decoders must support it. VBR is used when the goal is to achieve... |
Opus and Vorbis are two explans of what kind of compression format? | <text>Opus and Vorbis are two explans of what kind of compression format?</text><reasoning>There are also open compression formats like Opus and Vorbis that are available free of charge and without any known patent restrictions. Some of the newer audio compression formats, such as AAC, WMA Pro and Vorbis, are free of s... |
Being open formats means that Opus and Vorbis can be used without what? | <text>Being open formats means that Opus and Vorbis can be used without what?</text><reasoning>There are also open compression formats like Opus and Vorbis that are available free of charge and without any known patent restrictions. Some of the newer audio compression formats, such as AAC, WMA Pro and Vorbis, are free ... |
What are some benefits to some of the newer audio compression formats when compared to MP3? | <text>What are some benefits to some of the newer audio compression formats when compared to MP3?</text><reasoning>There are also open compression formats like Opus and Vorbis that are available free of charge and without any known patent restrictions. Some of the newer audio compression formats, such as AAC, WMA Pro a... |
How can one obtain an open compression format such as Opus or Vorbis? | <text>How can one obtain an open compression format such as Opus or Vorbis?</text><reasoning>There are also open compression formats like Opus and Vorbis that are available free of charge and without any known patent restrictions. Some of the newer audio compression formats, such as AAC, WMA Pro and Vorbis, are free of... |
What did German officials seize from SanDisk on September 2006? | <text>What did German officials seize from SanDisk on September 2006?</text><reasoning>In September 2006, German officials seized MP3 players from SanDisk's booth at the IFA show in Berlin after an Italian patents firm won an injunction on behalf of Sisvel against SanDisk in a dispute over licensing rights. The injunct... |
At which show did SanDisk have their assets seized? | <text>At which show did SanDisk have their assets seized?</text><reasoning>In September 2006, German officials seized MP3 players from SanDisk's booth at the IFA show in Berlin after an Italian patents firm won an injunction on behalf of Sisvel against SanDisk in a dispute over licensing rights. The injunction was late... |
Which company was the Italian patents firm representing? | <text>Which company was the Italian patents firm representing?</text><reasoning>In September 2006, German officials seized MP3 players from SanDisk's booth at the IFA show in Berlin after an Italian patents firm won an injunction on behalf of Sisvel against SanDisk in a dispute over licensing rights. The injunction was... |
What happened after the injunction was successful? | <text>What happened after the injunction was successful?</text><reasoning>In September 2006, German officials seized MP3 players from SanDisk's booth at the IFA show in Berlin after an Italian patents firm won an injunction on behalf of Sisvel against SanDisk in a dispute over licensing rights. The injunction was later... |
The continuous back and forth regarding the decisions on patents was referred to as what? | <text>The continuous back and forth regarding the decisions on patents was referred to as what?</text><reasoning>In September 2006, German officials seized MP3 players from SanDisk's booth at the IFA show in Berlin after an Italian patents firm won an injunction on behalf of Sisvel against SanDisk in a dispute over lic... |
When did the Fraunhofer institute send out a letter? | <text>When did the Fraunhofer institute send out a letter?</text><reasoning>In September 1998, the Fraunhofer Institute sent a letter to several developers of MP3 software stating that a license was required to "distribute and/or sell decoders and/or encoders". The letter claimed that unlicensed products "infringe the ... |
What did the letter claim would be required to distribute and/or sell decoders and/or encoders? | <text>What did the letter claim would be required to distribute and/or sell decoders and/or encoders?</text><reasoning>In September 1998, the Fraunhofer Institute sent a letter to several developers of MP3 software stating that a license was required to "distribute and/or sell decoders and/or encoders". The letter clai... |
What does selling unlicensed products mean that the seller is doing? | <text>What does selling unlicensed products mean that the seller is doing?</text><reasoning>In September 1998, the Fraunhofer Institute sent a letter to several developers of MP3 software stating that a license was required to "distribute and/or sell decoders and/or encoders". The letter claimed that unlicensed product... |
What can products not use if they want to avoid infringing on patent rights? | <text>What can products not use if they want to avoid infringing on patent rights?</text><reasoning>In September 1998, the Fraunhofer Institute sent a letter to several developers of MP3 software stating that a license was required to "distribute and/or sell decoders and/or encoders". The letter claimed that unlicensed... |
How long does it take for patents to expire in the United States? | <text>How long does it take for patents to expire in the United States?</text><reasoning>An exception is the United States, where patents filed prior to 8 June 1995 expire 17 years after the publication date of the patent, but application extensions make it possible for a patent to issue much later than normally expect... |
A patent issue much later than normally expected can be referred to as what? | <text>A patent issue much later than normally expected can be referred to as what?</text><reasoning>An exception is the United States, where patents filed prior to 8 June 1995 expire 17 years after the publication date of the patent, but application extensions make it possible for a patent to issue much later than norm... |
What year is the latest that MP3 related patents will expire on in the United States? | <text>What year is the latest that MP3 related patents will expire on in the United States?</text><reasoning>An exception is the United States, where patents filed prior to 8 June 1995 expire 17 years after the publication date of the patent, but application extensions make it possible for a patent to issue much later ... |
Who holds the longest running MP3 patent in the United States? | <text>Who holds the longest running MP3 patent in the United States?</text><reasoning>An exception is the United States, where patents filed prior to 8 June 1995 expire 17 years after the publication date of the patent, but application extensions make it possible for a patent to issue much later than normally expected ... |
Who administered the longest running MP3 patent in the United States? | <text>Who administered the longest running MP3 patent in the United States?</text><reasoning>An exception is the United States, where patents filed prior to 8 June 1995 expire 17 years after the publication date of the patent, but application extensions make it possible for a patent to issue much later than normally ex... |
Where did the Winter Music Conference take place? | <text>Where did the Winter Music Conference take place?</text><reasoning>Numerous live performance events dedicated to house music were founded during the course of the decade, including Shambhala Music Festival and major industry sponsored events like Miami's Winter Music Conference. The genre even gained popularity i... |
The Shambhala Music Festival was dedicated to what? | <text>The Shambhala Music Festival was dedicated to what?</text><reasoning>Numerous live performance events dedicated to house music were founded during the course of the decade, including Shambhala Music Festival and major industry sponsored events like Miami's Winter Music Conference. The genre even gained popularity... |
what event led to an increase in popularity for house music in the middle east? | <text>what event led to an increase in popularity for house music in the middle east?</text><reasoning>Numerous live performance events dedicated to house music were founded during the course of the decade, including Shambhala Music Festival and major industry sponsored events like Miami's Winter Music Conference. The ... |
what large event in Miami was industry sponsored? | <text>what large event in Miami was industry sponsored?</text><reasoning>Numerous live performance events dedicated to house music were founded during the course of the decade, including Shambhala Music Festival and major industry sponsored events like Miami's Winter Music Conference. The genre even gained popularity i... |
Who sued Apple, Samsung Electronics and Sandisk in 2007? | <text>Who sued Apple, Samsung Electronics and Sandisk in 2007?</text><reasoning>In February 2007, Texas MP3 Technologies sued Apple, Samsung Electronics and Sandisk in eastern Texas federal court, claiming infringement of a portable MP3 player patent that Texas MP3 said it had been assigned. Apple, Samsung, and Sandisk... |
Which court did the lawsuit take place in? | <text>Which court did the lawsuit take place in?</text><reasoning>In February 2007, Texas MP3 Technologies sued Apple, Samsung Electronics and Sandisk in eastern Texas federal court, claiming infringement of a portable MP3 player patent that Texas MP3 said it had been assigned. Apple, Samsung, and Sandisk all settled t... |
What action did the three companies being sued take? | <text>What action did the three companies being sued take?</text><reasoning>In February 2007, Texas MP3 Technologies sued Apple, Samsung Electronics and Sandisk in eastern Texas federal court, claiming infringement of a portable MP3 player patent that Texas MP3 said it had been assigned. Apple, Samsung, and Sandisk all... |
What year did the lawsuits end? | <text>What year did the lawsuits end?</text><reasoning>In February 2007, Texas MP3 Technologies sued Apple, Samsung Electronics and Sandisk in eastern Texas federal court, claiming infringement of a portable MP3 player patent that Texas MP3 said it had been assigned. Apple, Samsung, and Sandisk all settled the claims a... |
What was the claim that the lawsuit was based on? | <text>What was the claim that the lawsuit was based on?</text><reasoning>In February 2007, Texas MP3 Technologies sued Apple, Samsung Electronics and Sandisk in eastern Texas federal court, claiming infringement of a portable MP3 player patent that Texas MP3 said it had been assigned. Apple, Samsung, and Sandisk all se... |
When was House Unity Day in Chicago? | <text>When was House Unity Day in Chicago?</text><reasoning>Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley proclaimed August 10, 2005 to be "House Unity Day" in Chicago, in celebration of the "21st anniversary of house music" (actually the 21st anniversary of the founding of Trax Records, an independent Chicago-based house label). The... |
Who proclaimed House Unity Day in Chicago? | <text>Who proclaimed House Unity Day in Chicago?</text><reasoning>Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley proclaimed August 10, 2005 to be "House Unity Day" in Chicago, in celebration of the "21st anniversary of house music" (actually the 21st anniversary of the founding of Trax Records, an independent Chicago-based house label... |
In 2005, what anniversary was house music celebrating? | <text>In 2005, what anniversary was house music celebrating?</text><reasoning>Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley proclaimed August 10, 2005 to be "House Unity Day" in Chicago, in celebration of the "21st anniversary of house music" (actually the 21st anniversary of the founding of Trax Records, an independent Chicago-based... |
what was recognized as the original home of house music in 2005? | <text>what was recognized as the original home of house music in 2005?</text><reasoning>Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley proclaimed August 10, 2005 to be "House Unity Day" in Chicago, in celebration of the "21st anniversary of house music" (actually the 21st anniversary of the founding of Trax Records, an independent Chi... |
What event was organized by Chicago's Department of Cultural Affairs to celebrate house music? | <text>What event was organized by Chicago's Department of Cultural Affairs to celebrate house music?</text><reasoning>Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley proclaimed August 10, 2005 to be "House Unity Day" in Chicago, in celebration of the "21st anniversary of house music" (actually the 21st anniversary of the founding of Tr... |
Who was sued for patent infringement on MP3 technology? | <text>Who was sued for patent infringement on MP3 technology?</text><reasoning>Sisvel S.p.A. and its U.S. subsidiary Audio MPEG, Inc. previously sued Thomson for patent infringement on MP3 technology, but those disputes were resolved in November 2005 with Sisvel granting Thomson a license to their patents. Motorola fol... |
Who initially sued to protect their patent rights? | <text>Who initially sued to protect their patent rights?</text><reasoning>Sisvel S.p.A. and its U.S. subsidiary Audio MPEG, Inc. previously sued Thomson for patent infringement on MP3 technology, but those disputes were resolved in November 2005 with Sisvel granting Thomson a license to their patents. Motorola followed... |
What did Sisvel grant Thomson to end the lawsuit? | <text>What did Sisvel grant Thomson to end the lawsuit?</text><reasoning>Sisvel S.p.A. and its U.S. subsidiary Audio MPEG, Inc. previously sued Thomson for patent infringement on MP3 technology, but those disputes were resolved in November 2005 with Sisvel granting Thomson a license to their patents. Motorola followed ... |
When did the majority of the patents held by Sisvel expire? | <text>When did the majority of the patents held by Sisvel expire?</text><reasoning>Sisvel S.p.A. and its U.S. subsidiary Audio MPEG, Inc. previously sued Thomson for patent infringement on MP3 technology, but those disputes were resolved in November 2005 with Sisvel granting Thomson a license to their patents. Motorola... |
When does the last patent held by Sisvel expire? | <text>When does the last patent held by Sisvel expire?</text><reasoning>Sisvel S.p.A. and its U.S. subsidiary Audio MPEG, Inc. previously sued Thomson for patent infringement on MP3 technology, but those disputes were resolved in November 2005 with Sisvel granting Thomson a license to their patents. Motorola followed s... |
What is there no official provision for? | <text>What is there no official provision for?</text><reasoning>Encoder / decoder overall delay is not defined, which means there is no official provision for gapless playback. However, some encoders such as LAME can attach additional metadata that will allow players that can handle it to deliver seamless playback.</re... |
What is an example of an encoder that can attach additional metadeta? | <text>What is an example of an encoder that can attach additional metadeta?</text><reasoning>Encoder / decoder overall delay is not defined, which means there is no official provision for gapless playback. However, some encoders such as LAME can attach additional metadata that will allow players that can handle it to d... |
Adding additional metadata allows players to handle gapless playback and deliver what? | <text>Adding additional metadata allows players to handle gapless playback and deliver what?</text><reasoning>Encoder / decoder overall delay is not defined, which means there is no official provision for gapless playback. However, some encoders such as LAME can attach additional metadata that will allow players that c... |
For encoders and decoders, what is not defined? | <text>For encoders and decoders, what is not defined?</text><reasoning>Encoder / decoder overall delay is not defined, which means there is no official provision for gapless playback. However, some encoders such as LAME can attach additional metadata that will allow players that can handle it to deliver seamless playba... |
What city did House music originate from? | <text>What city did House music originate from?</text><reasoning>House music is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in Chicago in the early 1980s. It was initially popularized in Chicago, circa 1984. House music quickly spread to other American cities such as Detroit, New York City, and Newark – all of wh... |
What decade did House music first develop? | <text>What decade did House music first develop?</text><reasoning>House music is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in Chicago in the early 1980s. It was initially popularized in Chicago, circa 1984. House music quickly spread to other American cities such as Detroit, New York City, and Newark – all of w... |
What year was House music first popularized? | <text>What year was House music first popularized?</text><reasoning>House music is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in Chicago in the early 1980s. It was initially popularized in Chicago, circa 1984. House music quickly spread to other American cities such as Detroit, New York City, and Newark – all of... |
What genre does House music fall into? | <text>What genre does House music fall into?</text><reasoning>House music is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in Chicago in the early 1980s. It was initially popularized in Chicago, circa 1984. House music quickly spread to other American cities such as Detroit, New York City, and Newark – all of which... |
What song by MARRS was an early House hit in 1987? | <text>What song by MARRS was an early House hit in 1987?</text><reasoning>House music is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in Chicago in the early 1980s. It was initially popularized in Chicago, circa 1984. House music quickly spread to other American cities such as Detroit, New York City, and Newark – ... |
What was the name of Charanjit Singh's 1982 album? | <text>What was the name of Charanjit Singh's 1982 album?</text><reasoning>The electronic instrumentation and minimal arrangement of Charanjit Singh's Synthesizing: Ten Ragas to a Disco Beat (1982), an album of Indian ragas performed in a disco style, anticipated the sounds of acid house music, but it is not known to ha... |
What did Singh's album contain? | <text>What did Singh's album contain?</text><reasoning>The electronic instrumentation and minimal arrangement of Charanjit Singh's Synthesizing: Ten Ragas to a Disco Beat (1982), an album of Indian ragas performed in a disco style, anticipated the sounds of acid house music, but it is not known to have had any influenc... |
What year was synthesizing: ten ragas to a disco beat released? | <text>What year was synthesizing: ten ragas to a disco beat released?</text><reasoning>The electronic instrumentation and minimal arrangement of Charanjit Singh's Synthesizing: Ten Ragas to a Disco Beat (1982), an album of Indian ragas performed in a disco style, anticipated the sounds of acid house music, but it is no... |
What sort of arrangement did Charanjit Singh use on his 1982 album? | <text>What sort of arrangement did Charanjit Singh use on his 1982 album?</text><reasoning>The electronic instrumentation and minimal arrangement of Charanjit Singh's Synthesizing: Ten Ragas to a Disco Beat (1982), an album of Indian ragas performed in a disco style, anticipated the sounds of acid house music, but it i... |
Daft Punk began producing a new sound out of what european city? | <text>Daft Punk began producing a new sound out of what european city?</text><reasoning>Towards the end of the 1990s and into the 2000s, producers such as Daft Punk, Stardust, Cassius, St. Germain and DJ Falcon began producing a new sound out of Paris's house scene. Together, they laid the groundwork for what would be ... |
When did Daft Punk begin producing a new sound? | <text>When did Daft Punk begin producing a new sound?</text><reasoning>Towards the end of the 1990s and into the 2000s, producers such as Daft Punk, Stardust, Cassius, St. Germain and DJ Falcon began producing a new sound out of Paris's house scene. Together, they laid the groundwork for what would be known as the Fren... |
Daft Punk, Stardust, Cassius, St. Germain, and DJ Falcon all came from what scene? | <text>Daft Punk, Stardust, Cassius, St. Germain, and DJ Falcon all came from what scene?</text><reasoning>Towards the end of the 1990s and into the 2000s, producers such as Daft Punk, Stardust, Cassius, St. Germain and DJ Falcon began producing a new sound out of Paris's house scene. Together, they laid the groundwork ... |
what act was passed in england in an attempt to ban large rave dance events? | <text>what act was passed in england in an attempt to ban large rave dance events?</text><reasoning>In England, one of the few licensed venues The Eclipse attracted people from up and down the country as it was open until the early hours. The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 was a government attempt to ban la... |
what was the nail in the coffin for illegal raves? | <text>what was the nail in the coffin for illegal raves?</text><reasoning>In England, one of the few licensed venues The Eclipse attracted people from up and down the country as it was open until the early hours. The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 was a government attempt to ban large rave dance events feat... |
when did the bill become a law? | <text>when did the bill become a law?</text><reasoning>In England, one of the few licensed venues The Eclipse attracted people from up and down the country as it was open until the early hours. The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 was a government attempt to ban large rave dance events featuring music with "r... |
what single introduced dub and reggae into the house sound? | <text>what single introduced dub and reggae into the house sound?</text><reasoning>In England, one of the few licensed venues The Eclipse attracted people from up and down the country as it was open until the early hours. The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 was a government attempt to ban large rave dance ev... |
who recorded the hit single "release the pressure"? | <text>who recorded the hit single "release the pressure"?</text><reasoning>In England, one of the few licensed venues The Eclipse attracted people from up and down the country as it was open until the early hours. The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 was a government attempt to ban large rave dance events fea... |
What influenced House music? | <text>What influenced House music?</text><reasoning>Soul and disco influenced house music, plus mixing and editing techniques earlier explored by disco, garage music and post-disco DJs, producers, and audio engineers such as Walter Gibbons, Tom Moulton, Jim Burgess, Larry Levan, Ron Hardy, M & M, and others who produce... |
What type of producer was Frankie Knuckles? | <text>What type of producer was Frankie Knuckles?</text><reasoning>Soul and disco influenced house music, plus mixing and editing techniques earlier explored by disco, garage music and post-disco DJs, producers, and audio engineers such as Walter Gibbons, Tom Moulton, Jim Burgess, Larry Levan, Ron Hardy, M & M, and oth... |
what did Frankie Knuckles use to create his compositions? | <text>what did Frankie Knuckles use to create his compositions?</text><reasoning>Soul and disco influenced house music, plus mixing and editing techniques earlier explored by disco, garage music and post-disco DJs, producers, and audio engineers such as Walter Gibbons, Tom Moulton, Jim Burgess, Larry Levan, Ron Hardy, ... |
what producer was the first to produce deep house? | <text>what producer was the first to produce deep house?</text><reasoning>Deep house's origins can be traced to Chicago producer Mr Fingers's relatively jazzy, soulful recordings "Mystery of Love" (1985) and "Can You Feel It?" (1986). According to author Richie Unterberger, it moved house music away from its "posthuman... |
where was producer mr. fingers' from? | <text>where was producer mr. fingers' from?</text><reasoning>Deep house's origins can be traced to Chicago producer Mr Fingers's relatively jazzy, soulful recordings "Mystery of Love" (1985) and "Can You Feel It?" (1986). According to author Richie Unterberger, it moved house music away from its "posthuman tendencies b... |
when was mr. fingers' "mystery of love" released? | <text>when was mr. fingers' "mystery of love" released?</text><reasoning>Deep house's origins can be traced to Chicago producer Mr Fingers's relatively jazzy, soulful recordings "Mystery of Love" (1985) and "Can You Feel It?" (1986). According to author Richie Unterberger, it moved house music away from its "posthuman ... |
when was mr. fingers' "can you feel it?" released? | <text>when was mr. fingers' "can you feel it?" released?</text><reasoning>Deep house's origins can be traced to Chicago producer Mr Fingers's relatively jazzy, soulful recordings "Mystery of Love" (1985) and "Can You Feel It?" (1986). According to author Richie Unterberger, it moved house music away from its "posthuman... |
What was the stage name of Larry Heard? | <text>What was the stage name of Larry Heard?</text><reasoning>Larry Heard, a.k.a. "Mr. Fingers", claims that the term "house" became popular due to many of the early DJs creating music in their own homes using synthesizers and drum machines such as the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and the TB 303.[citation needed] These synt... |
Why did the term house become popular? | <text>Why did the term house become popular?</text><reasoning>Larry Heard, a.k.a. "Mr. Fingers", claims that the term "house" became popular due to many of the early DJs creating music in their own homes using synthesizers and drum machines such as the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and the TB 303.[citation needed] These synth... |
what are the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and TB 303 examples of? | <text>what are the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and TB 303 examples of?</text><reasoning>Larry Heard, a.k.a. "Mr. Fingers", claims that the term "house" became popular due to many of the early DJs creating music in their own homes using synthesizers and drum machines such as the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and the TB 303.[citatio... |
synthesizers were used to create what house subgenre? | <text>synthesizers were used to create what house subgenre?</text><reasoning>Larry Heard, a.k.a. "Mr. Fingers", claims that the term "house" became popular due to many of the early DJs creating music in their own homes using synthesizers and drum machines such as the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and the TB 303.[citation need... |
what was the real name of Mr. Fingers? | <text>what was the real name of Mr. Fingers?</text><reasoning>Larry Heard, a.k.a. "Mr. Fingers", claims that the term "house" became popular due to many of the early DJs creating music in their own homes using synthesizers and drum machines such as the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and the TB 303.[citation needed] These synth... |
what is the name of Chip E's 1985 house hit? | <text>what is the name of Chip E's 1985 house hit?</text><reasoning>Chip E.'s 1985 recording "It's House" may also have helped to define this new form of electronic music. However, Chip E. himself lends credence to the Knuckles association, claiming the name came from methods of labeling records at the Importes Etc. re... |
when was Chip E's hit "It's House" released? | <text>when was Chip E's hit "It's House" released?</text><reasoning>Chip E.'s 1985 recording "It's House" may also have helped to define this new form of electronic music. However, Chip E. himself lends credence to the Knuckles association, claiming the name came from methods of labeling records at the Importes Etc. re... |
the term 'house music' came from the labeling of records at what store? | <text>the term 'house music' came from the labeling of records at what store?</text><reasoning>Chip E.'s 1985 recording "It's House" may also have helped to define this new form of electronic music. However, Chip E. himself lends credence to the Knuckles association, claiming the name came from methods of labeling reco... |
who ran the D.J. International record label? | <text>who ran the D.J. International record label?</text><reasoning>In a 1986 interview, Rocky Jones, the former club DJ who ran the D.J. International record label, doesn't mention Importes Etc., Frankie Knuckles, or the Warehouse by name, but agrees that "house" was a regional catch-all term for dance music, and that... |
House is a regional catch-all term for what kind of music? | <text>House is a regional catch-all term for what kind of music?</text><reasoning>In a 1986 interview, Rocky Jones, the former club DJ who ran the D.J. International record label, doesn't mention Importes Etc., Frankie Knuckles, or the Warehouse by name, but agrees that "house" was a regional catch-all term for dance m... |
what was 'house music' once synonymous with? | <text>what was 'house music' once synonymous with?</text><reasoning>In a 1986 interview, Rocky Jones, the former club DJ who ran the D.J. International record label, doesn't mention Importes Etc., Frankie Knuckles, or the Warehouse by name, but agrees that "house" was a regional catch-all term for dance music, and that... |
who produced the song "on and on" in 1984? | <text>who produced the song "on and on" in 1984?</text><reasoning>The hypnotic electronic dance song "On and On", produced in 1984 by Chicago DJ Jesse Saunders and co-written by Vince Lawrence, had elements that became staples of the early house sound, such as the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer and minimal vocals as we... |
where was jesse saunders from? | <text>where was jesse saunders from?</text><reasoning>The hypnotic electronic dance song "On and On", produced in 1984 by Chicago DJ Jesse Saunders and co-written by Vince Lawrence, had elements that became staples of the early house sound, such as the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer and minimal vocals as well as a Rola... |
who co-wrote the hit song "on and on" in 1984? | <text>who co-wrote the hit song "on and on" in 1984?</text><reasoning>The hypnotic electronic dance song "On and On", produced in 1984 by Chicago DJ Jesse Saunders and co-written by Vince Lawrence, had elements that became staples of the early house sound, such as the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer and minimal vocals a... |
what type of bass synthesizer was a staple of the early house sound? | <text>what type of bass synthesizer was a staple of the early house sound?</text><reasoning>The hypnotic electronic dance song "On and On", produced in 1984 by Chicago DJ Jesse Saunders and co-written by Vince Lawrence, had elements that became staples of the early house sound, such as the Roland TB-303 bass synthesize... |
when was player one's "space invaders" released? | <text>when was player one's "space invaders" released?</text><reasoning>The hypnotic electronic dance song "On and On", produced in 1984 by Chicago DJ Jesse Saunders and co-written by Vince Lawrence, had elements that became staples of the early house sound, such as the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer and minimal vocals... |
who were the chicago radio jocks that played dance music in the early 1980s? | <text>who were the chicago radio jocks that played dance music in the early 1980s?</text><reasoning>In the early 1980s, Chicago radio jocks The Hot Mix 5, and club DJs Ron Hardy and Frankie Knuckles played various styles of dance music, including older disco records (mostly Philly disco and Salsoul tracks), electro fun... |
what style of music did man parrish play? | <text>what style of music did man parrish play?</text><reasoning>In the early 1980s, Chicago radio jocks The Hot Mix 5, and club DJs Ron Hardy and Frankie Knuckles played various styles of dance music, including older disco records (mostly Philly disco and Salsoul tracks), electro funk tracks by artists such as Afrika ... |
what style of music did afrika bambaataa play? | <text>what style of music did afrika bambaataa play?</text><reasoning>In the early 1980s, Chicago radio jocks The Hot Mix 5, and club DJs Ron Hardy and Frankie Knuckles played various styles of dance music, including older disco records (mostly Philly disco and Salsoul tracks), electro funk tracks by artists such as Af... |
what style of music did kraftwerk play? | <text>what style of music did kraftwerk play?</text><reasoning>In the early 1980s, Chicago radio jocks The Hot Mix 5, and club DJs Ron Hardy and Frankie Knuckles played various styles of dance music, including older disco records (mostly Philly disco and Salsoul tracks), electro funk tracks by artists such as Afrika Ba... |
how did producers sometimes make edits of house music? | <text>how did producers sometimes make edits of house music?</text><reasoning>In the early 1980s, Chicago radio jocks The Hot Mix 5, and club DJs Ron Hardy and Frankie Knuckles played various styles of dance music, including older disco records (mostly Philly disco and Salsoul tracks), electro funk tracks by artists su... |
House music is characterized by what type of beats? | <text>House music is characterized by what type of beats?</text><reasoning>Early house music was generally dance-based music characterized by repetitive 4/4 beats, rhythms mainly provided by drum machines, off-beat hi-hat cymbals, and synthesized basslines. While house displayed several characteristics similar to disco... |
What are some subgenres of House music? | <text>What are some subgenres of House music?</text><reasoning>Early house music was generally dance-based music characterized by repetitive 4/4 beats, rhythms mainly provided by drum machines, off-beat hi-hat cymbals, and synthesized basslines. While house displayed several characteristics similar to disco music, it w... |
What are rhythms provided by in House music? | <text>What are rhythms provided by in House music?</text><reasoning>Early house music was generally dance-based music characterized by repetitive 4/4 beats, rhythms mainly provided by drum machines, off-beat hi-hat cymbals, and synthesized basslines. While house displayed several characteristics similar to disco music,... |
What are some differences between House and Disco music? | <text>What are some differences between House and Disco music?</text><reasoning>Early house music was generally dance-based music characterized by repetitive 4/4 beats, rhythms mainly provided by drum machines, off-beat hi-hat cymbals, and synthesized basslines. While house displayed several characteristics similar to ... |
What type of music is House based on? | <text>What type of music is House based on?</text><reasoning>Early house music was generally dance-based music characterized by repetitive 4/4 beats, rhythms mainly provided by drum machines, off-beat hi-hat cymbals, and synthesized basslines. While house displayed several characteristics similar to disco music, it was... |
Who is Rachel Cain? | <text>Who is Rachel Cain?</text><reasoning>Rachel Cain, co-founder of an influential Trax Records, was previously involved in the burgeoning punk scene and cites industrial and post-punk record store Wax Trax! Records as an important connection between the ever-changing underground sounds of Chicago. As most proto-hous... |
Who were Frankie Knuckles and ron hardy? | <text>Who were Frankie Knuckles and ron hardy?</text><reasoning>Rachel Cain, co-founder of an influential Trax Records, was previously involved in the burgeoning punk scene and cites industrial and post-punk record store Wax Trax! Records as an important connection between the ever-changing underground sounds of Chicag... |
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