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What brought a change in vocabulary? | <text>What brought a change in vocabulary?</text><reasoning>Until about 1855 the words near east and far east did not refer to any particular region. The far East, a phrase containing a noun, East, qualified by an adjective, far, could be at any location in the "far east" of the speaker's home territory. The Ottoman Em... |
The Russian Empire became more militarily active against who? | <text>The Russian Empire became more militarily active against who?</text><reasoning>Until about 1855 the words near east and far east did not refer to any particular region. The far East, a phrase containing a noun, East, qualified by an adjective, far, could be at any location in the "far east" of the speaker's home ... |
Who decided the two polities under attack were necessary for the balance of power? | <text>Who decided the two polities under attack were necessary for the balance of power?</text><reasoning>Until about 1855 the words near east and far east did not refer to any particular region. The far East, a phrase containing a noun, East, qualified by an adjective, far, could be at any location in the "far east" o... |
What empire began promulgating a new vocabulary? | <text>What empire began promulgating a new vocabulary?</text><reasoning>Until about 1855 the words near east and far east did not refer to any particular region. The far East, a phrase containing a noun, East, qualified by an adjective, far, could be at any location in the "far east" of the speaker's home territory. Th... |
What was William Miller's life span? | <text>What was William Miller's life span?</text><reasoning>If Norman was apparently attempting to change British policy, it was perhaps William Miller (1864–1945), journalist and expert on the Near East, who did the most in that direction. In essence, he signed the death warrant, so to speak, of the Age of Empires. Th... |
What was William Miller an expert on? | <text>What was William Miller an expert on?</text><reasoning>If Norman was apparently attempting to change British policy, it was perhaps William Miller (1864–1945), journalist and expert on the Near East, who did the most in that direction. In essence, he signed the death warrant, so to speak, of the Age of Empires. T... |
So to speak, what did William Miller do? | <text>So to speak, what did William Miller do?</text><reasoning>If Norman was apparently attempting to change British policy, it was perhaps William Miller (1864–1945), journalist and expert on the Near East, who did the most in that direction. In essence, he signed the death warrant, so to speak, of the Age of Empires... |
Where did Miller attend school? | <text>Where did Miller attend school?</text><reasoning>If Norman was apparently attempting to change British policy, it was perhaps William Miller (1864–1945), journalist and expert on the Near East, who did the most in that direction. In essence, he signed the death warrant, so to speak, of the Age of Empires. The fal... |
These regions were occupied by who? | <text>These regions were occupied by who?</text><reasoning>These regions were occupied by "the brown men," with the yellow in the Far East and the black in Africa. The color issue was not settled until Kenya became independent in 1963, ending the last vestige of the British Empire.</reasoning><output>the brown men</out... |
Where where the yellow? | <text>Where where the yellow?</text><reasoning>These regions were occupied by "the brown men," with the yellow in the Far East and the black in Africa. The color issue was not settled until Kenya became independent in 1963, ending the last vestige of the British Empire.</reasoning><output>the Far East</output> |
Where were the black? | <text>Where were the black?</text><reasoning>These regions were occupied by "the brown men," with the yellow in the Far East and the black in Africa. The color issue was not settled until Kenya became independent in 1963, ending the last vestige of the British Empire.</reasoning><output>Africa</output> |
When did Kenya become independent? | <text>When did Kenya become independent?</text><reasoning>These regions were occupied by "the brown men," with the yellow in the Far East and the black in Africa. The color issue was not settled until Kenya became independent in 1963, ending the last vestige of the British Empire.</reasoning><output>1963</output> |
The color issue was not settled until when? | <text>The color issue was not settled until when?</text><reasoning>These regions were occupied by "the brown men," with the yellow in the Far East and the black in Africa. The color issue was not settled until Kenya became independent in 1963, ending the last vestige of the British Empire.</reasoning><output>Kenya beca... |
The Ottoman Empire had no choice but to develop their relationship with what country? | <text>The Ottoman Empire had no choice but to develop their relationship with what country?</text><reasoning>If the British Empire was now going to side with the Russian Empire, the Ottoman Empire had no choice but to cultivate a relationship with the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which was supported by the German Empire. I... |
Who supported the Austro-Hungarian Empire? | <text>Who supported the Austro-Hungarian Empire?</text><reasoning>If the British Empire was now going to side with the Russian Empire, the Ottoman Empire had no choice but to cultivate a relationship with the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which was supported by the German Empire. In a few years these alignments became the T... |
Who did the British Empire side with? | <text>Who did the British Empire side with?</text><reasoning>If the British Empire was now going to side with the Russian Empire, the Ottoman Empire had no choice but to cultivate a relationship with the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which was supported by the German Empire. In a few years these alignments became the Triple... |
By what year were three empires gone? | <text>By what year were three empires gone?</text><reasoning>If the British Empire was now going to side with the Russian Empire, the Ottoman Empire had no choice but to cultivate a relationship with the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which was supported by the German Empire. In a few years these alignments became the Triple... |
Reports from who made the change evident? | <text>Reports from who made the change evident?</text><reasoning>The change is evident in the reports of influential British travellers to the Balkans. In 1894, Sir Henry Norman, 1st Baronet, a journalist, travelled to the Far East, afterwards writing a book called The Peoples and Politics of the Far East, which came o... |
Where did Sir Henry Norman travel in 1894 | <text>Where did Sir Henry Norman travel in 1894</text><reasoning>The change is evident in the reports of influential British travellers to the Balkans. In 1894, Sir Henry Norman, 1st Baronet, a journalist, travelled to the Far East, afterwards writing a book called The Peoples and Politics of the Far East, which came o... |
What book did Sir Henry Norman write after traveling to the Far East? | <text>What book did Sir Henry Norman write after traveling to the Far East?</text><reasoning>The change is evident in the reports of influential British travellers to the Balkans. In 1894, Sir Henry Norman, 1st Baronet, a journalist, travelled to the Far East, afterwards writing a book called The Peoples and Politics o... |
What year did Sir Henry Norman's book come out? | <text>What year did Sir Henry Norman's book come out?</text><reasoning>The change is evident in the reports of influential British travellers to the Balkans. In 1894, Sir Henry Norman, 1st Baronet, a journalist, travelled to the Far East, afterwards writing a book called The Peoples and Politics of the Far East, which ... |
What sentiment persists even though racial and colonial definitions of the Middle East are no longer ideologically sound? | <text>What sentiment persists even though racial and colonial definitions of the Middle East are no longer ideologically sound?</text><reasoning>Although racial and colonial definitions of the Middle East are no longer considered ideologically sound, the sentiment of unity persists. For much, but by no means all, of th... |
What definitions of the Middle East are no longer ideologically sound? | <text>What definitions of the Middle East are no longer ideologically sound?</text><reasoning>Although racial and colonial definitions of the Middle East are no longer considered ideologically sound, the sentiment of unity persists. For much, but by no means all, of the Middle East, the predominance of Islam lends some... |
What are racial and colonial definitions of the Middle East considered? | <text>What are racial and colonial definitions of the Middle East considered?</text><reasoning>Although racial and colonial definitions of the Middle East are no longer considered ideologically sound, the sentiment of unity persists. For much, but by no means all, of the Middle East, the predominance of Islam lends som... |
The Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs is a division of what? | <text>The Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs is a division of what?</text><reasoning>The Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, a division of the United States Department of State, is perhaps the most influential agency to still use the term Near East. Under the Secretary of State, it implements the official diplomacy of the Unit... |
What is perhaps the most influential agency to still use the term Near East? | <text>What is perhaps the most influential agency to still use the term Near East?</text><reasoning>The Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, a division of the United States Department of State, is perhaps the most influential agency to still use the term Near East. Under the Secretary of State, it implements the official di... |
Secretary Clinton also calls the implementation of official diplomacy of the United States what? | <text>Secretary Clinton also calls the implementation of official diplomacy of the United States what?</text><reasoning>The Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, a division of the United States Department of State, is perhaps the most influential agency to still use the term Near East. Under the Secretary of State, it implem... |
What is the basis of Simpson's unity? | <text>What is the basis of Simpson's unity?</text><reasoning>The basis of Simpson's unity is color and colonial subjection. His color chart recognizes a spectrum of black, brown and yellow, which at the time had been traditional since the late 19th century. Apart from these was "the great white race", which the moderat... |
The great whites were appearing as late as what time? | <text>The great whites were appearing as late as what time?</text><reasoning>The basis of Simpson's unity is color and colonial subjection. His color chart recognizes a spectrum of black, brown and yellow, which at the time had been traditional since the late 19th century. Apart from these was "the great white race", w... |
In whose works were the great whites appearing? | <text>In whose works were the great whites appearing?</text><reasoning>The basis of Simpson's unity is color and colonial subjection. His color chart recognizes a spectrum of black, brown and yellow, which at the time had been traditional since the late 19th century. Apart from these was "the great white race", which t... |
What was mainly of interest in America? | <text>What was mainly of interest in America?</text><reasoning>The basis of Simpson's unity is color and colonial subjection. His color chart recognizes a spectrum of black, brown and yellow, which at the time had been traditional since the late 19th century. Apart from these was "the great white race", which the moder... |
What does the north of the province lie just south of? | <text>What does the north of the province lie just south of?</text><reasoning>Valleys and plains are found along the coastline and rivers. The north of the province lies just south of the Yangtze Delta, and consists of plains around the cities of Hangzhou, Jiaxing, and Huzhou, where the Grand Canal of China enters from... |
Where does the Grand Canal of China end? | <text>Where does the Grand Canal of China end?</text><reasoning>Valleys and plains are found along the coastline and rivers. The north of the province lies just south of the Yangtze Delta, and consists of plains around the cities of Hangzhou, Jiaxing, and Huzhou, where the Grand Canal of China enters from the northern ... |
What is a major river of the province in addition to the Qiangtang River? | <text>What is a major river of the province in addition to the Qiangtang River?</text><reasoning>Valleys and plains are found along the coastline and rivers. The north of the province lies just south of the Yangtze Delta, and consists of plains around the cities of Hangzhou, Jiaxing, and Huzhou, where the Grand Canal o... |
What is a well-known lake of Hangzhou? | <text>What is a well-known lake of Hangzhou?</text><reasoning>Valleys and plains are found along the coastline and rivers. The north of the province lies just south of the Yangtze Delta, and consists of plains around the cities of Hangzhou, Jiaxing, and Huzhou, where the Grand Canal of China enters from the northern bo... |
What is a well-known lake of Jiaxing? | <text>What is a well-known lake of Jiaxing?</text><reasoning>Valleys and plains are found along the coastline and rivers. The north of the province lies just south of the Yangtze Delta, and consists of plains around the cities of Hangzhou, Jiaxing, and Huzhou, where the Grand Canal of China enters from the northern bor... |
The Near East and the Middle East coexisted until what period? | <text>The Near East and the Middle East coexisted until what period?</text><reasoning>Until the period following World War I the Near East and the Middle East coexisted, but they were not always seen as distinct. Bertram Lenox Simpson, a colonial officer killed eventually in China, uses the terms together in his 1910 b... |
Who was the colonial officer killed in China? | <text>Who was the colonial officer killed in China?</text><reasoning>Until the period following World War I the Near East and the Middle East coexisted, but they were not always seen as distinct. Bertram Lenox Simpson, a colonial officer killed eventually in China, uses the terms together in his 1910 book, The Conflict... |
Who wrote the 1910 book 'The Conflict of Color'? | <text>Who wrote the 1910 book 'The Conflict of Color'?</text><reasoning>Until the period following World War I the Near East and the Middle East coexisted, but they were not always seen as distinct. Bertram Lenox Simpson, a colonial officer killed eventually in China, uses the terms together in his 1910 book, The Confl... |
What was Simpson's pen-name? | <text>What was Simpson's pen-name?</text><reasoning>Until the period following World War I the Near East and the Middle East coexisted, but they were not always seen as distinct. Bertram Lenox Simpson, a colonial officer killed eventually in China, uses the terms together in his 1910 book, The Conflict of Color, as "th... |
What prevailed with the disgrace of "Near East"? | <text>What prevailed with the disgrace of "Near East"?</text><reasoning>Subsequently with the disgrace of "Near East" in diplomatic and military circles, "Middle East" prevailed. However, "Near East" continues in some circles at the discretion of the defining agency or academic department. They are not generally consid... |
What continues in some circles at the discretion of the defining agency or academic department? | <text>What continues in some circles at the discretion of the defining agency or academic department?</text><reasoning>Subsequently with the disgrace of "Near East" in diplomatic and military circles, "Middle East" prevailed. However, "Near East" continues in some circles at the discretion of the defining agency or aca... |
What term was disgraced in diplomatic and military circles? | <text>What term was disgraced in diplomatic and military circles?</text><reasoning>Subsequently with the disgrace of "Near East" in diplomatic and military circles, "Middle East" prevailed. However, "Near East" continues in some circles at the discretion of the defining agency or academic department. They are not gener... |
What does USAID stand for? | <text>What does USAID stand for?</text><reasoning>The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), an independent agency under the Department of State established in place of the Marshall Plan for the purpose of determining and distributing foreign aid, does not use the term Near East. Its definition of Middle Ea... |
What is the independant agency under the Department of State for the purpose of determining and distributing foreign aid called? | <text>What is the independant agency under the Department of State for the purpose of determining and distributing foreign aid called?</text><reasoning>The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), an independent agency under the Department of State established in place of the Marshall Plan for the purpose of ... |
What term does USAID not use? | <text>What term does USAID not use?</text><reasoning>The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), an independent agency under the Department of State established in place of the Marshall Plan for the purpose of determining and distributing foreign aid, does not use the term Near East. Its definition of Middle... |
What does LoC stand for? | <text>What does LoC stand for?</text><reasoning>The Library of Congress (LoC) is an institution established by Congress to provide a research library for the government of the United States and serve as a national library. It is under the supervision of the United States Congress Joint Committee on the Library and the ... |
What is the Library of Congress? | <text>What is the Library of Congress?</text><reasoning>The Library of Congress (LoC) is an institution established by Congress to provide a research library for the government of the United States and serve as a national library. It is under the supervision of the United States Congress Joint Committee on the Library ... |
The Library of Congress is under whose supervision? | <text>The Library of Congress is under whose supervision?</text><reasoning>The Library of Congress (LoC) is an institution established by Congress to provide a research library for the government of the United States and serve as a national library. It is under the supervision of the United States Congress Joint Commit... |
Where did the Normans go off to instead of publishing the book? | <text>Where did the Normans go off to instead of publishing the book?</text><reasoning>The book was never published. Instead the Normans whirled off to New York. Norman published the gist of his planned travel book curiously mixed with vituperation against the Ottoman Empire in an article in June, 1896, in Scribner's M... |
When did Norman publish parts of his planned travel book? | <text>When did Norman publish parts of his planned travel book?</text><reasoning>The book was never published. Instead the Normans whirled off to New York. Norman published the gist of his planned travel book curiously mixed with vituperation against the Ottoman Empire in an article in June, 1896, in Scribner's Magazin... |
What magazine did Norman publish his work in? | <text>What magazine did Norman publish his work in?</text><reasoning>The book was never published. Instead the Normans whirled off to New York. Norman published the gist of his planned travel book curiously mixed with vituperation against the Ottoman Empire in an article in June, 1896, in Scribner's Magazine. The empir... |
Who were liberators of oppressed Balkan states? | <text>Who were liberators of oppressed Balkan states?</text><reasoning>The book was never published. Instead the Normans whirled off to New York. Norman published the gist of his planned travel book curiously mixed with vituperation against the Ottoman Empire in an article in June, 1896, in Scribner's Magazine. The emp... |
Who did Norman say "turned her back"? | <text>Who did Norman say "turned her back"?</text><reasoning>The book was never published. Instead the Normans whirled off to New York. Norman published the gist of his planned travel book curiously mixed with vituperation against the Ottoman Empire in an article in June, 1896, in Scribner's Magazine. The empire had de... |
Who works closely with the definition of the Near East? | <text>Who works closely with the definition of the Near East?</text><reasoning>Working closely in conjunction with the definition of the Near East provided by the State Department is the Near East South Asia Center for Strategic Studies (NESA), an educational institution of the United States Department of Defense. It t... |
What is NESA? | <text>What is NESA?</text><reasoning>Working closely in conjunction with the definition of the Near East provided by the State Department is the Near East South Asia Center for Strategic Studies (NESA), an educational institution of the United States Department of Defense. It teaches courses and holds seminars and work... |
What does NESA Teach? | <text>What does NESA Teach?</text><reasoning>Working closely in conjunction with the definition of the Near East provided by the State Department is the Near East South Asia Center for Strategic Studies (NESA), an educational institution of the United States Department of Defense. It teaches courses and holds seminars ... |
The Ottomans were portrayed as what? | <text>The Ottomans were portrayed as what?</text><reasoning>This view reveals a somewhat less than altruistic Christian intent of the British Empire; however, it was paradoxical from the beginning, as Simpson and most other writers pointed out. The Ottomans were portrayed as the slavers, but even as the American and Br... |
Who is known as the saint of all British colonial officers? | <text>Who is known as the saint of all British colonial officers?</text><reasoning>This view reveals a somewhat less than altruistic Christian intent of the British Empire; however, it was paradoxical from the beginning, as Simpson and most other writers pointed out. The Ottomans were portrayed as the slavers, but even... |
What did Charles George Gordon spend his time between? | <text>What did Charles George Gordon spend his time between?</text><reasoning>This view reveals a somewhat less than altruistic Christian intent of the British Empire; however, it was paradoxical from the beginning, as Simpson and most other writers pointed out. The Ottomans were portrayed as the slavers, but even as t... |
When did he win Ottoman confidence? | <text>When did he win Ottoman confidence?</text><reasoning>This view reveals a somewhat less than altruistic Christian intent of the British Empire; however, it was paradoxical from the beginning, as Simpson and most other writers pointed out. The Ottomans were portrayed as the slavers, but even as the American and Bri... |
What did he become in his later career? | <text>What did he become in his later career?</text><reasoning>This view reveals a somewhat less than altruistic Christian intent of the British Empire; however, it was paradoxical from the beginning, as Simpson and most other writers pointed out. The Ottomans were portrayed as the slavers, but even as the American and... |
What does CSAD stand for? | <text>What does CSAD stand for?</text><reasoning>One such institution is the Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents (CSAD) founded by and located centrally at Oxford University, Great Britain. Among its many activities CSAD numbers "a long-term project to create a library of digitised images of Greek inscriptions." ... |
Who founded the CSAD? | <text>Who founded the CSAD?</text><reasoning>One such institution is the Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents (CSAD) founded by and located centrally at Oxford University, Great Britain. Among its many activities CSAD numbers "a long-term project to create a library of digitised images of Greek inscriptions." Thes... |
Where is Oxford University? | <text>Where is Oxford University?</text><reasoning>One such institution is the Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents (CSAD) founded by and located centrally at Oxford University, Great Britain. Among its many activities CSAD numbers "a long-term project to create a library of digitised images of Greek inscriptions.... |
The Foreign and Commonwealth Office of United Kingdom recognizes what? | <text>The Foreign and Commonwealth Office of United Kingdom recognizes what?</text><reasoning>The Foreign and Commonwealth Office of United Kingdom recognises a Middle East and North Africa region, but not a Near East. Their original Middle East consumed the Near East as far as the Red Sea, ceded India to the Asia and ... |
What region does the Foreign and Commonwealth office of United Kingdom not recognize? | <text>What region does the Foreign and Commonwealth office of United Kingdom not recognize?</text><reasoning>The Foreign and Commonwealth Office of United Kingdom recognises a Middle East and North Africa region, but not a Near East. Their original Middle East consumed the Near East as far as the Red Sea, ceded India t... |
What consumed the Near East as far as the Red Sea? | <text>What consumed the Near East as far as the Red Sea?</text><reasoning>The Foreign and Commonwealth Office of United Kingdom recognises a Middle East and North Africa region, but not a Near East. Their original Middle East consumed the Near East as far as the Red Sea, ceded India to the Asia and Oceania region, and ... |
What is a term of the 20th centrury intended to stabilize the geographical application of Near East to ancient history? | <text>What is a term of the 20th centrury intended to stabilize the geographical application of Near East to ancient history?</text><reasoning>The Ancient Near East is a term of the 20th century intended to stabilize the geographical application of Near East to ancient history.[citation needed] The Near East may acquir... |
The ancient nations, people and languages of the enhanced Fertile Crescent will always refer to what? | <text>The ancient nations, people and languages of the enhanced Fertile Crescent will always refer to what?</text><reasoning>The Ancient Near East is a term of the 20th century intended to stabilize the geographical application of Near East to ancient history.[citation needed] The Near East may acquire varying meanings... |
What is the sweep of land from the Nile Valley through Anatolia called? | <text>What is the sweep of land from the Nile Valley through Anatolia called?</text><reasoning>The Ancient Near East is a term of the 20th century intended to stabilize the geographical application of Near East to ancient history.[citation needed] The Near East may acquire varying meanings, but the Ancient Near East al... |
What is WINEP? | <text>What is WINEP?</text><reasoning>The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on Middle Eastern policy. It regards its target countries as the Middle East but adopts the convention of calling them the Near East to be in conformance with the practices of... |
What is WINEPS target countries as? | <text>What is WINEPS target countries as?</text><reasoning>The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on Middle Eastern policy. It regards its target countries as the Middle East but adopts the convention of calling them the Near East to be in conformance ... |
How does WINEP bundle the countries of Northwest Africa? | <text>How does WINEP bundle the countries of Northwest Africa?</text><reasoning>The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on Middle Eastern policy. It regards its target countries as the Middle East but adopts the convention of calling them the Near East ... |
What does the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Greece conduct? | <text>What does the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Greece conduct?</text><reasoning>The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Greece conducts "bilateral relationships" with the countries of the "Mediterranean – Middle East Region" but has formulated no Near East Region. The Ministry of Foreign ... |
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey does not use what term? | <text>The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey does not use what term?</text><reasoning>The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Greece conducts "bilateral relationships" with the countries of the "Mediterranean – Middle East Region" but has formulated no Near East Region. The Ministry of For... |
The Middle East, the Balkans and others are included in what republic? | <text>The Middle East, the Balkans and others are included in what republic?</text><reasoning>The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Greece conducts "bilateral relationships" with the countries of the "Mediterranean – Middle East Region" but has formulated no Near East Region. The Ministry of Foreign Affair... |
What is the chief remaining nation to assign official responsibilities to a region called the Near East? | <text>What is the chief remaining nation to assign official responsibilities to a region called the Near East?</text><reasoning>The United States is the chief remaining nation to assign official responsibilities to a region called the Near East. Within the government the State Department has been most influential in pr... |
What has the state department been most influential in promulgating? | <text>What has the state department been most influential in promulgating?</text><reasoning>The United States is the chief remaining nation to assign official responsibilities to a region called the Near East. Within the government the State Department has been most influential in promulgating the Near Eastern regional... |
Who has abandoned the term Near East? | <text>Who has abandoned the term Near East?</text><reasoning>The United States is the chief remaining nation to assign official responsibilities to a region called the Near East. Within the government the State Department has been most influential in promulgating the Near Eastern regional system. The countries of the f... |
The Near East of the NESA is the same as the Middle East define in what? | <text>The Near East of the NESA is the same as the Middle East define in what?</text><reasoning>Under these complex circumstances regional names are less useful. They are more historical than an accurate gauge of operations. The Directorate of Intelligence, one of four directorates into which the CIA is divided, includ... |
What does NESA stand for? | <text>What does NESA stand for?</text><reasoning>Under these complex circumstances regional names are less useful. They are more historical than an accurate gauge of operations. The Directorate of Intelligence, one of four directorates into which the CIA is divided, includes the Office of Near Eastern and South Asian A... |
Whose duties are defined as "support on Middle Eastern and North African countries?" | <text>Whose duties are defined as "support on Middle Eastern and North African countries?"</text><reasoning>Under these complex circumstances regional names are less useful. They are more historical than an accurate gauge of operations. The Directorate of Intelligence, one of four directorates into which the CIA is div... |
What day of the week was September 15, 2011? | <text>What day of the week was September 15, 2011?</text><reasoning>On Thursday, September 15, 2011, more than 500 people from Hongxiao Village protested over the large-scale death of fish in a nearby river. Angry protesters stormed the Zhejiang Jinko Solar Company factory compound, overturned eight company vehicles, a... |
What village protested over the large-scale death of fish in a nearby river on September 15, 2011? | <text>What village protested over the large-scale death of fish in a nearby river on September 15, 2011?</text><reasoning>On Thursday, September 15, 2011, more than 500 people from Hongxiao Village protested over the large-scale death of fish in a nearby river. Angry protesters stormed the Zhejiang Jinko Solar Company ... |
How many company vehicles did angry protesters overturn at the Zhejiang Jinko Solar Company? | <text>How many company vehicles did angry protesters overturn at the Zhejiang Jinko Solar Company?</text><reasoning>On Thursday, September 15, 2011, more than 500 people from Hongxiao Village protested over the large-scale death of fish in a nearby river. Angry protesters stormed the Zhejiang Jinko Solar Company factor... |
How many more nights after the first day did protests last? | <text>How many more nights after the first day did protests last?</text><reasoning>On Thursday, September 15, 2011, more than 500 people from Hongxiao Village protested over the large-scale death of fish in a nearby river. Angry protesters stormed the Zhejiang Jinko Solar Company factory compound, overturned eight comp... |
Who was the deputy head of Haining's environmental protection bureau at the time? | <text>Who was the deputy head of Haining's environmental protection bureau at the time?</text><reasoning>On Thursday, September 15, 2011, more than 500 people from Hongxiao Village protested over the large-scale death of fish in a nearby river. Angry protesters stormed the Zhejiang Jinko Solar Company factory compound,... |
What do most universities teaching liberal arts have? | <text>What do most universities teaching liberal arts have?</text><reasoning>Parallel with the growth of specialized agencies for conducting or supporting statescraft in the second half of the 20th century has been the collection of resources for scholarship and research typically in university settings. Most universit... |
What has had parallel growth of in the 20th century? | <text>What has had parallel growth of in the 20th century?</text><reasoning>Parallel with the growth of specialized agencies for conducting or supporting statescraft in the second half of the 20th century has been the collection of resources for scholarship and research typically in university settings. Most universiti... |
What are these resources collected for? | <text>What are these resources collected for?</text><reasoning>Parallel with the growth of specialized agencies for conducting or supporting statescraft in the second half of the 20th century has been the collection of resources for scholarship and research typically in university settings. Most universities teaching t... |
Where did a large percentage of experts on the modern Middle East began their training? | <text>Where did a large percentage of experts on the modern Middle East began their training?</text><reasoning>A large percentage of experts on the modern Middle East began their training in university departments named for the Near East. Similarly the journals associated with these fields of expertise include the word... |
What is the meaning of Near East in numerous establishments and publications? | <text>What is the meaning of Near East in numerous establishments and publications?</text><reasoning>A large percentage of experts on the modern Middle East began their training in university departments named for the Near East. Similarly the journals associated with these fields of expertise include the words Near Eas... |
What is almost never mixed or confused with studies of the Ancient Near East? | <text>What is almost never mixed or confused with studies of the Ancient Near East?</text><reasoning>A large percentage of experts on the modern Middle East began their training in university departments named for the Near East. Similarly the journals associated with these fields of expertise include the words Near Eas... |
What includes such languages as Sumerian and Akkadian? | <text>What includes such languages as Sumerian and Akkadian?</text><reasoning>A large percentage of experts on the modern Middle East began their training in university departments named for the Near East. Similarly the journals associated with these fields of expertise include the words Near East or Near Eastern. The ... |
What kind of cultures were the Hemudu and Liangzhu? | <text>What kind of cultures were the Hemudu and Liangzhu?</text><reasoning>Zhejiang was the site of the Neolithic cultures of the Hemudu and Liangzhu. A 2007 analysis of the DNA recovered from human remains in the archeological sites of prehistoric peoples along the Yangtze River shows high frequencies of haplogroup O1... |
Where was the site of the Hemudu and LIangzhu cultures? | <text>Where was the site of the Hemudu and LIangzhu cultures?</text><reasoning>Zhejiang was the site of the Neolithic cultures of the Hemudu and Liangzhu. A 2007 analysis of the DNA recovered from human remains in the archeological sites of prehistoric peoples along the Yangtze River shows high frequencies of haplogrou... |
What year was there an analysis of the DNA recovered from human remains in Liangzhu culture? | <text>What year was there an analysis of the DNA recovered from human remains in Liangzhu culture?</text><reasoning>Zhejiang was the site of the Neolithic cultures of the Hemudu and Liangzhu. A 2007 analysis of the DNA recovered from human remains in the archeological sites of prehistoric peoples along the Yangtze Rive... |
Which culture were the Austronesian and Tai-Kadai peoples linked to in the DNA analysis? | <text>Which culture were the Austronesian and Tai-Kadai peoples linked to in the DNA analysis?</text><reasoning>Zhejiang was the site of the Neolithic cultures of the Hemudu and Liangzhu. A 2007 analysis of the DNA recovered from human remains in the archeological sites of prehistoric peoples along the Yangtze River sh... |
What haplogroup did a DNA analysis of the Liangzhu culture reveal? | <text>What haplogroup did a DNA analysis of the Liangzhu culture reveal?</text><reasoning>Zhejiang was the site of the Neolithic cultures of the Hemudu and Liangzhu. A 2007 analysis of the DNA recovered from human remains in the archeological sites of prehistoric peoples along the Yangtze River shows high frequencies o... |
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