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What percentage of Estonians thought of themselves as ethnic Estonian's in 1945? | <text>What percentage of Estonians thought of themselves as ethnic Estonian's in 1945?</text><reasoning>After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language.</r... |
What language was spoken by ethnic Estonians? | <text>What language was spoken by ethnic Estonians?</text><reasoning>After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language.</reasoning><output>Estonian</output> |
What characteristic is paper usually classified by? | <text>What characteristic is paper usually classified by?</text><reasoning>Paper is often characterized by weight. In the United States, the weight assigned to a paper is the weight of a ream, 500 sheets, of varying "basic sizes", before the paper is cut into the size it is sold to end customers. For example, a ream of... |
In the US, the weight of what is used to classify paper for sale? | <text>In the US, the weight of what is used to classify paper for sale?</text><reasoning>Paper is often characterized by weight. In the United States, the weight assigned to a paper is the weight of a ream, 500 sheets, of varying "basic sizes", before the paper is cut into the size it is sold to end customers. For exam... |
Paper rated at over 110lb is considered what type of stock? | <text>Paper rated at over 110lb is considered what type of stock?</text><reasoning>Paper is often characterized by weight. In the United States, the weight assigned to a paper is the weight of a ream, 500 sheets, of varying "basic sizes", before the paper is cut into the size it is sold to end customers. For example, a... |
What type of paper is produced on a machine like the Fourdrinier? | <text>What type of paper is produced on a machine like the Fourdrinier?</text><reasoning>All paper produced by paper machines as the Fourdrinier Machine are wove paper, i.e. the wire mesh that transports the web leaves a pattern that has the same density along the paper grain and across the grain. Textured finishes, wa... |
What is used to apply watermarks and other patterns? | <text>What is used to apply watermarks and other patterns?</text><reasoning>All paper produced by paper machines as the Fourdrinier Machine are wove paper, i.e. the wire mesh that transports the web leaves a pattern that has the same density along the paper grain and across the grain. Textured finishes, watermarks and ... |
What is in common with the lentgh along and across the grain of paper produced by a machine such as the Fourdrinier? | <text>What is in common with the lentgh along and across the grain of paper produced by a machine such as the Fourdrinier?</text><reasoning>All paper produced by paper machines as the Fourdrinier Machine are wove paper, i.e. the wire mesh that transports the web leaves a pattern that has the same density along the pape... |
What leaves a pattern on the paper that has a consistent density width and lengthwise? | <text>What leaves a pattern on the paper that has a consistent density width and lengthwise?</text><reasoning>All paper produced by paper machines as the Fourdrinier Machine are wove paper, i.e. the wire mesh that transports the web leaves a pattern that has the same density along the paper grain and across the grain. ... |
Besides calcium, coated paper has a thin layer of what? | <text>Besides calcium, coated paper has a thin layer of what?</text><reasoning>Paper at this point is uncoated. Coated paper has a thin layer of material such as calcium carbonate or china clay applied to one or both sides in order to create a surface more suitable for high-resolution halftone screens. (Uncoated papers... |
What process is done to polish the surface of the paper? | <text>What process is done to polish the surface of the paper?</text><reasoning>Paper at this point is uncoated. Coated paper has a thin layer of material such as calcium carbonate or china clay applied to one or both sides in order to create a surface more suitable for high-resolution halftone screens. (Uncoated paper... |
What is the shiniest type of coated paper? | <text>What is the shiniest type of coated paper?</text><reasoning>Paper at this point is uncoated. Coated paper has a thin layer of material such as calcium carbonate or china clay applied to one or both sides in order to create a surface more suitable for high-resolution halftone screens. (Uncoated papers are rarely s... |
What papers give the best optical density? | <text>What papers give the best optical density?</text><reasoning>Paper at this point is uncoated. Coated paper has a thin layer of material such as calcium carbonate or china clay applied to one or both sides in order to create a surface more suitable for high-resolution halftone screens. (Uncoated papers are rarely s... |
How many chemical pulping processes are there? | <text>How many chemical pulping processes are there?</text><reasoning>There are three main chemical pulping processes: the sulfite process dates back to the 1840s and it was the dominant method extent before the second world war. The kraft process, invented in the 1870s and first used in the 1890s, is now the most comm... |
What decade does the sulfite process date to? | <text>What decade does the sulfite process date to?</text><reasoning>There are three main chemical pulping processes: the sulfite process dates back to the 1840s and it was the dominant method extent before the second world war. The kraft process, invented in the 1870s and first used in the 1890s, is now the most commo... |
What process is most commonly used? | <text>What process is most commonly used?</text><reasoning>There are three main chemical pulping processes: the sulfite process dates back to the 1840s and it was the dominant method extent before the second world war. The kraft process, invented in the 1870s and first used in the 1890s, is now the most commonly practi... |
What is another process used to pulp straws with high silicate content? | <text>What is another process used to pulp straws with high silicate content?</text><reasoning>There are three main chemical pulping processes: the sulfite process dates back to the 1840s and it was the dominant method extent before the second world war. The kraft process, invented in the 1870s and first used in the 18... |
What ISO sizing system does Europe use? | <text>What ISO sizing system does Europe use?</text><reasoning>In Europe, and other regions using the ISO 216 paper sizing system, the weight is expressed in grammes per square metre (g/m2 or usually just g) of the paper. Printing paper is generally between 60 g and 120 g. Anything heavier than 160 g is considered card... |
If paper is over 160g what is it considered as? | <text>If paper is over 160g what is it considered as?</text><reasoning>In Europe, and other regions using the ISO 216 paper sizing system, the weight is expressed in grammes per square metre (g/m2 or usually just g) of the paper. Printing paper is generally between 60 g and 120 g. Anything heavier than 160 g is conside... |
Besides thickness, what attribute is used in stating the weight of a ream in Europe? | <text>Besides thickness, what attribute is used in stating the weight of a ream in Europe?</text><reasoning>In Europe, and other regions using the ISO 216 paper sizing system, the weight is expressed in grammes per square metre (g/m2 or usually just g) of the paper. Printing paper is generally between 60 g and 120 g. A... |
Besides the thermomechanical process, what is a process used in pulping? | <text>Besides the thermomechanical process, what is a process used in pulping?</text><reasoning>There are two major mechanical pulps, the thermomechanical one (TMP) and groundwood pulp (GW). In the TMP process, wood is chipped and then fed into large steam heated refiners, where the chips are squeezed and converted to ... |
What is the main ingredient in the groundwood process? | <text>What is the main ingredient in the groundwood process?</text><reasoning>There are two major mechanical pulps, the thermomechanical one (TMP) and groundwood pulp (GW). In the TMP process, wood is chipped and then fed into large steam heated refiners, where the chips are squeezed and converted to fibres between two... |
What strength of paper is produced by mechanical pulps? | <text>What strength of paper is produced by mechanical pulps?</text><reasoning>There are two major mechanical pulps, the thermomechanical one (TMP) and groundwood pulp (GW). In the TMP process, wood is chipped and then fed into large steam heated refiners, where the chips are squeezed and converted to fibres between tw... |
What is separated from the cellulose fibres? | <text>What is separated from the cellulose fibres?</text><reasoning>To make pulp from wood, a chemical pulping process separates lignin from cellulose fibres. This is accomplished by dissolving lignin in a cooking liquor, so that it may be washed from the cellulose; this preserves the length of the cellulose fibres. Pa... |
What type of paper is paper made from chemical pulps known as? | <text>What type of paper is paper made from chemical pulps known as?</text><reasoning>To make pulp from wood, a chemical pulping process separates lignin from cellulose fibres. This is accomplished by dissolving lignin in a cooking liquor, so that it may be washed from the cellulose; this preserves the length of the ce... |
What percentage of fibres are wasted in the bleaching process? | <text>What percentage of fibres are wasted in the bleaching process?</text><reasoning>To make pulp from wood, a chemical pulping process separates lignin from cellulose fibres. This is accomplished by dissolving lignin in a cooking liquor, so that it may be washed from the cellulose; this preserves the length of the ce... |
What percentage of cotton is cellulose? | <text>What percentage of cotton is cellulose?</text><reasoning>To make pulp from wood, a chemical pulping process separates lignin from cellulose fibres. This is accomplished by dissolving lignin in a cooking liquor, so that it may be washed from the cellulose; this preserves the length of the cellulose fibres. Paper m... |
What languages did Aavik know? | <text>What languages did Aavik know?</text><reasoning>Many of the coinages that have been considered (often by Aavik himself) as words concocted ex nihilo could well have been influenced by foreign lexical items, for example words from Russian, German, French, Finnish, English and Swedish. Aavik had a broad classical e... |
When was Aavik's dictionary published? | <text>When was Aavik's dictionary published?</text><reasoning>Many of the coinages that have been considered (often by Aavik himself) as words concocted ex nihilo could well have been influenced by foreign lexical items, for example words from Russian, German, French, Finnish, English and Swedish. Aavik had a broad cla... |
What is another term for words created by Aavik? | <text>What is another term for words created by Aavik?</text><reasoning>Many of the coinages that have been considered (often by Aavik himself) as words concocted ex nihilo could well have been influenced by foreign lexical items, for example words from Russian, German, French, Finnish, English and Swedish. Aavik had a... |
Instead of being created from nothing Aavik's ex nihilo terms are thought to actually possibly have been influenced by what? | <text>Instead of being created from nothing Aavik's ex nihilo terms are thought to actually possibly have been influenced by what?</text><reasoning>Many of the coinages that have been considered (often by Aavik himself) as words concocted ex nihilo could well have been influenced by foreign lexical items, for example w... |
What tool is often used in measuring the thickness of paper? | <text>What tool is often used in measuring the thickness of paper?</text><reasoning>The thickness of paper is often measured by caliper, which is typically given in thousandths of an inch in the United States and in thousandths of a mm in the rest of the world. Paper may be between 0.07 and 0.18 millimetres (0.0028 and... |
In the United States, what units are used when stating the measurements of paper thickness? | <text>In the United States, what units are used when stating the measurements of paper thickness?</text><reasoning>The thickness of paper is often measured by caliper, which is typically given in thousandths of an inch in the United States and in thousandths of a mm in the rest of the world. Paper may be between 0.07 a... |
Someone measuring the thickness of paper in the UK is likely to use what unit? | <text>Someone measuring the thickness of paper in the UK is likely to use what unit?</text><reasoning>The thickness of paper is often measured by caliper, which is typically given in thousandths of an inch in the United States and in thousandths of a mm in the rest of the world. Paper may be between 0.07 and 0.18 milli... |
Sated in inches, what is the common range of paper thickness? | <text>Sated in inches, what is the common range of paper thickness?</text><reasoning>The thickness of paper is often measured by caliper, which is typically given in thousandths of an inch in the United States and in thousandths of a mm in the rest of the world. Paper may be between 0.07 and 0.18 millimetres (0.0028 an... |
What is the lightest density of paper produced? | <text>What is the lightest density of paper produced?</text><reasoning>The density of paper ranges from 250 kg/m3 (16 lb/cu ft) for tissue paper to 1,500 kg/m3 (94 lb/cu ft) for some speciality paper. Printing paper is about 800 kg/m3 (50 lb/cu ft).</reasoning><output>tissue paper</output> |
What is the common density of printing paper? | <text>What is the common density of printing paper?</text><reasoning>The density of paper ranges from 250 kg/m3 (16 lb/cu ft) for tissue paper to 1,500 kg/m3 (94 lb/cu ft) for some speciality paper. Printing paper is about 800 kg/m3 (50 lb/cu ft).</reasoning><output>800 kg/m3</output> |
What type of lines does wove paper not exhibit? | <text>What type of lines does wove paper not exhibit?</text><reasoning>Wove paper does not exhibit "laidlines", which are small regular lines left behind on paper when it was handmade in a mould made from rows of metal wires or bamboo. Laidlines are very close together. They run perpendicular to the "chainlines", which... |
What are small regular lines left on paper when handmade in a mould? | <text>What are small regular lines left on paper when handmade in a mould?</text><reasoning>Wove paper does not exhibit "laidlines", which are small regular lines left behind on paper when it was handmade in a mould made from rows of metal wires or bamboo. Laidlines are very close together. They run perpendicular to th... |
What runs perpendicular to the laidlines? | <text>What runs perpendicular to the laidlines?</text><reasoning>Wove paper does not exhibit "laidlines", which are small regular lines left behind on paper when it was handmade in a mould made from rows of metal wires or bamboo. Laidlines are very close together. They run perpendicular to the "chainlines", which are f... |
Which is lines are commonly higher in density, laidlines or chainlines? | <text>Which is lines are commonly higher in density, laidlines or chainlines?</text><reasoning>Wove paper does not exhibit "laidlines", which are small regular lines left behind on paper when it was handmade in a mould made from rows of metal wires or bamboo. Laidlines are very close together. They run perpendicular to... |
Of all of Estonian's language reformers who is the most well known? | <text>Of all of Estonian's language reformers who is the most well known?</text><reasoning>The most famous reformer of Estonian, Johannes Aavik (1880–1973), used creations ex nihilo (cf. ‘free constructions’, Tauli 1977), along with other sources of lexical enrichment such as derivations, compositions and loanwords (of... |
What was the period of time in which Johannes Aavik was alive? | <text>What was the period of time in which Johannes Aavik was alive?</text><reasoning>The most famous reformer of Estonian, Johannes Aavik (1880–1973), used creations ex nihilo (cf. ‘free constructions’, Tauli 1977), along with other sources of lexical enrichment such as derivations, compositions and loanwords (often f... |
What is the technique Aavic used to create Estonian words out of nothing? | <text>What is the technique Aavic used to create Estonian words out of nothing?</text><reasoning>The most famous reformer of Estonian, Johannes Aavik (1880–1973), used creations ex nihilo (cf. ‘free constructions’, Tauli 1977), along with other sources of lexical enrichment such as derivations, compositions and loanwor... |
In what publication can examples of ex nihilo words be found? | <text>In what publication can examples of ex nihilo words be found?</text><reasoning>The most famous reformer of Estonian, Johannes Aavik (1880–1973), used creations ex nihilo (cf. ‘free constructions’, Tauli 1977), along with other sources of lexical enrichment such as derivations, compositions and loanwords (often fr... |
How many words did Aavik put in his dictionary? | <text>How many words did Aavik put in his dictionary?</text><reasoning>The most famous reformer of Estonian, Johannes Aavik (1880–1973), used creations ex nihilo (cf. ‘free constructions’, Tauli 1977), along with other sources of lexical enrichment such as derivations, compositions and loanwords (often from Finnish; cf... |
What is the main component of drying the paper? | <text>What is the main component of drying the paper?</text><reasoning>Drying involves using air and/or heat to remove water from the paper sheets; in the earliest days of paper making this was done by hanging the sheets like laundry; in more modern times various forms of heated drying mechanisms are used. On the paper... |
At what percentage moisture content is the papermaking process trying to achieve in the end? | <text>At what percentage moisture content is the papermaking process trying to achieve in the end?</text><reasoning>Drying involves using air and/or heat to remove water from the paper sheets; in the earliest days of paper making this was done by hanging the sheets like laundry; in more modern times various forms of he... |
Who sponsored the tests that show that all papers are subject to acid decay? | <text>Who sponsored the tests that show that all papers are subject to acid decay?</text><reasoning>Paper made from wood pulp is not necessarily less durable than a rag paper. The ageing behavior of a paper is determined by its manufacture, not the original source of the fibres. Furthermore, tests sponsored by the Libr... |
Besides formic, acetic, and lactic acid, what type of acid does cellulose produce? | <text>Besides formic, acetic, and lactic acid, what type of acid does cellulose produce?</text><reasoning>Paper made from wood pulp is not necessarily less durable than a rag paper. The ageing behavior of a paper is determined by its manufacture, not the original source of the fibres. Furthermore, tests sponsored by th... |
What is newly used as a coating in high grease applications? | <text>What is newly used as a coating in high grease applications?</text><reasoning>With increasing environmental concerns about synthetic coatings (such as PFOA) and the higher prices of hydrocarbon based petrochemicals, there is a focus on zein (corn protein) as a coating for paper in high grease applications such as... |
Popcorn bags produced modernly are likely to use what type of coating? | <text>Popcorn bags produced modernly are likely to use what type of coating?</text><reasoning>With increasing environmental concerns about synthetic coatings (such as PFOA) and the higher prices of hydrocarbon based petrochemicals, there is a focus on zein (corn protein) as a coating for paper in high grease applicatio... |
PFOA is what type of coating? | <text>PFOA is what type of coating?</text><reasoning>With increasing environmental concerns about synthetic coatings (such as PFOA) and the higher prices of hydrocarbon based petrochemicals, there is a focus on zein (corn protein) as a coating for paper in high grease applications such as popcorn bags.</reasoning><outp... |
What particle is associated with the yellowing of newspapers? | <text>What particle is associated with the yellowing of newspapers?</text><reasoning>Paper made from mechanical pulp contains significant amounts of lignin, a major component in wood. In the presence of light and oxygen, lignin reacts to give yellow materials, which is why newsprint and other mechanical paper yellows w... |
A book is likely made with paper that has low amounts of what component of wood? | <text>A book is likely made with paper that has low amounts of what component of wood?</text><reasoning>Paper made from mechanical pulp contains significant amounts of lignin, a major component in wood. In the presence of light and oxygen, lignin reacts to give yellow materials, which is why newsprint and other mechani... |
What does lignin react to to produce the yellowing you see in newspapers? | <text>What does lignin react to to produce the yellowing you see in newspapers?</text><reasoning>Paper made from mechanical pulp contains significant amounts of lignin, a major component in wood. In the presence of light and oxygen, lignin reacts to give yellow materials, which is why newsprint and other mechanical pap... |
What percentage of total waste can be attributed to paper? | <text>What percentage of total waste can be attributed to paper?</text><reasoning>Paper waste accounts for up to 40% of total waste produced in the United States each year, which adds up to 71.6 million tons of paper waste per year in the United States alone. The average office worker in the US prints 31 pages every da... |
How many millions of tons of paper are wasted in the US each year? | <text>How many millions of tons of paper are wasted in the US each year?</text><reasoning>Paper waste accounts for up to 40% of total waste produced in the United States each year, which adds up to 71.6 million tons of paper waste per year in the United States alone. The average office worker in the US prints 31 pages ... |
How many paper cups are used by Americans each year? | <text>How many paper cups are used by Americans each year?</text><reasoning>Paper waste accounts for up to 40% of total waste produced in the United States each year, which adds up to 71.6 million tons of paper waste per year in the United States alone. The average office worker in the US prints 31 pages every day. Ame... |
How many pages are printed by the average office worker in the US each day? | <text>How many pages are printed by the average office worker in the US each day?</text><reasoning>Paper waste accounts for up to 40% of total waste produced in the United States each year, which adds up to 71.6 million tons of paper waste per year in the United States alone. The average office worker in the US prints ... |
Most countries besides the US use what ISO System? | <text>Most countries besides the US use what ISO System?</text><reasoning>The ISO 216 system used in most other countries is based on the surface area of a sheet of paper, not on a sheet's width and length. It was first adopted in Germany in 1922 and generally spread as nations adopted the metric system. The largest st... |
What country first adopted the ISO 216 standard? | <text>What country first adopted the ISO 216 standard?</text><reasoning>The ISO 216 system used in most other countries is based on the surface area of a sheet of paper, not on a sheet's width and length. It was first adopted in Germany in 1922 and generally spread as nations adopted the metric system. The largest stan... |
What is the largest standard size paper? | <text>What is the largest standard size paper?</text><reasoning>The ISO 216 system used in most other countries is based on the surface area of a sheet of paper, not on a sheet's width and length. It was first adopted in Germany in 1922 and generally spread as nations adopted the metric system. The largest standard siz... |
What is the lowest numbered A paper that is commonly used at home? | <text>What is the lowest numbered A paper that is commonly used at home?</text><reasoning>The ISO 216 system used in most other countries is based on the surface area of a sheet of paper, not on a sheet's width and length. It was first adopted in Germany in 1922 and generally spread as nations adopted the metric system... |
What was the name of the AFL development league? | <text>What was the name of the AFL development league?</text><reasoning>From 2000 to 2009, the AFL had its own developmental league, the af2. The AFL played 22 seasons from 1987 to 2008; internal issues caused the league to cancel its 2009 season, though the af2 did play. Later that year both the AFL and af2 were disso... |
When did the AFL development league begin? | <text>When did the AFL development league begin?</text><reasoning>From 2000 to 2009, the AFL had its own developmental league, the af2. The AFL played 22 seasons from 1987 to 2008; internal issues caused the league to cancel its 2009 season, though the af2 did play. Later that year both the AFL and af2 were dissolved a... |
When was the first AFL season played? | <text>When was the first AFL season played?</text><reasoning>From 2000 to 2009, the AFL had its own developmental league, the af2. The AFL played 22 seasons from 1987 to 2008; internal issues caused the league to cancel its 2009 season, though the af2 did play. Later that year both the AFL and af2 were dissolved and re... |
What Arena Football League season was cancelled? | <text>What Arena Football League season was cancelled?</text><reasoning>From 2000 to 2009, the AFL had its own developmental league, the af2. The AFL played 22 seasons from 1987 to 2008; internal issues caused the league to cancel its 2009 season, though the af2 did play. Later that year both the AFL and af2 were disso... |
In what city and state is the Arena Football League based? | <text>In what city and state is the Arena Football League based?</text><reasoning>From 2000 to 2009, the AFL had its own developmental league, the af2. The AFL played 22 seasons from 1987 to 2008; internal issues caused the league to cancel its 2009 season, though the af2 did play. Later that year both the AFL and af2 ... |
How many times more yield does the mechanical pulping process produce when compared to to the chemical pulping process? | <text>How many times more yield does the mechanical pulping process produce when compared to to the chemical pulping process?</text><reasoning>Mechanical pulping yields almost a tonne of pulp per tonne of dry wood used, which is why mechanical pulps are sometimes referred to as "high yield" pulps. With almost twice the... |
What type of process is used to produce most paper used in paperback books? | <text>What type of process is used to produce most paper used in paperback books?</text><reasoning>Mechanical pulping yields almost a tonne of pulp per tonne of dry wood used, which is why mechanical pulps are sometimes referred to as "high yield" pulps. With almost twice the yield as chemical pulping, mechanical pulps... |
What level of acid is usually found in the paper used by book publishers? | <text>What level of acid is usually found in the paper used by book publishers?</text><reasoning>Mechanical pulping yields almost a tonne of pulp per tonne of dry wood used, which is why mechanical pulps are sometimes referred to as "high yield" pulps. With almost twice the yield as chemical pulping, mechanical pulps i... |
In 1987, what television station sometimes showed arena football games? | <text>In 1987, what television station sometimes showed arena football games?</text><reasoning>From the 1987 season until the late 1990s, the most exposure the league would receive was on ESPN, which aired tape-delayed games, often well after midnight, and often edited to match the alloted time slot. The league receive... |
In the early years of arena football, after what hour were games often aired? | <text>In the early years of arena football, after what hour were games often aired?</text><reasoning>From the 1987 season until the late 1990s, the most exposure the league would receive was on ESPN, which aired tape-delayed games, often well after midnight, and often edited to match the alloted time slot. The league r... |
What AFL game was broadcast on ABC? | <text>What AFL game was broadcast on ABC?</text><reasoning>From the 1987 season until the late 1990s, the most exposure the league would receive was on ESPN, which aired tape-delayed games, often well after midnight, and often edited to match the alloted time slot. The league received its first taste of wide exposure i... |
In what year did ABC broadcast an Arena Football League game? | <text>In what year did ABC broadcast an Arena Football League game?</text><reasoning>From the 1987 season until the late 1990s, the most exposure the league would receive was on ESPN, which aired tape-delayed games, often well after midnight, and often edited to match the alloted time slot. The league received its firs... |
On what ABC program was an AFL game shown? | <text>On what ABC program was an AFL game shown?</text><reasoning>From the 1987 season until the late 1990s, the most exposure the league would receive was on ESPN, which aired tape-delayed games, often well after midnight, and often edited to match the alloted time slot. The league received its first taste of wide exp... |
In the last 40 years, how much has worldwide paper consumption risen? | <text>In the last 40 years, how much has worldwide paper consumption risen?</text><reasoning>Worldwide consumption of paper has risen by 400% in the past 40 years leading to increase in deforestation, with 35% of harvested trees being used for paper manufacture. Most paper companies also plant trees to help regrow fore... |
What percentage of harvested trees are used in the manufacturing of paper? | <text>What percentage of harvested trees are used in the manufacturing of paper?</text><reasoning>Worldwide consumption of paper has risen by 400% in the past 40 years leading to increase in deforestation, with 35% of harvested trees being used for paper manufacture. Most paper companies also plant trees to help regrow... |
What do many paper companies do to ensure the health of forests? | <text>What do many paper companies do to ensure the health of forests?</text><reasoning>Worldwide consumption of paper has risen by 400% in the past 40 years leading to increase in deforestation, with 35% of harvested trees being used for paper manufacture. Most paper companies also plant trees to help regrow forests. ... |
What percentage of wood pulp comes from old-growth trees? | <text>What percentage of wood pulp comes from old-growth trees?</text><reasoning>Worldwide consumption of paper has risen by 400% in the past 40 years leading to increase in deforestation, with 35% of harvested trees being used for paper manufacture. Most paper companies also plant trees to help regrow forests. Logging... |
What product used in the sale ofpaper is newly used by manufacturers in an effort to be more environmentally friendly? | <text>What product used in the sale ofpaper is newly used by manufacturers in an effort to be more environmentally friendly?</text><reasoning>Some manufacturers have started using a new, significantly more environmentally friendly alternative to expanded plastic packaging. Made out of paper, and known commercially as p... |
What is the main benefit of using paperfoam over traditional shrink-wrap? | <text>What is the main benefit of using paperfoam over traditional shrink-wrap?</text><reasoning>Some manufacturers have started using a new, significantly more environmentally friendly alternative to expanded plastic packaging. Made out of paper, and known commercially as paperfoam, the new packaging has very similar ... |
What is paperfoam primarily made of? | <text>What is paperfoam primarily made of?</text><reasoning>Some manufacturers have started using a new, significantly more environmentally friendly alternative to expanded plastic packaging. Made out of paper, and known commercially as paperfoam, the new packaging has very similar mechanical properties to some expande... |
How is paperfoam commonly disposed of? | <text>How is paperfoam commonly disposed of?</text><reasoning>Some manufacturers have started using a new, significantly more environmentally friendly alternative to expanded plastic packaging. Made out of paper, and known commercially as paperfoam, the new packaging has very similar mechanical properties to some expan... |
How many teams did the Arena Football League originally have? | <text>How many teams did the Arena Football League originally have?</text><reasoning>Following the successes of his trial-run games, Foster moved ahead with his idea for arena football. He founded the Arena Football League with four teams: the Pittsburgh Gladiators, Denver Dynamite, Washington Commandos, and Chicago Br... |
Along with the Chicago Bruisers, Denver Dynamite and Pittsburgh Gladiators, what team was one of the original AFL teams? | <text>Along with the Chicago Bruisers, Denver Dynamite and Pittsburgh Gladiators, what team was one of the original AFL teams?</text><reasoning>Following the successes of his trial-run games, Foster moved ahead with his idea for arena football. He founded the Arena Football League with four teams: the Pittsburgh Gladia... |
What was the title of Darrell Davis in the AFL? | <text>What was the title of Darrell Davis in the AFL?</text><reasoning>Following the successes of his trial-run games, Foster moved ahead with his idea for arena football. He founded the Arena Football League with four teams: the Pittsburgh Gladiators, Denver Dynamite, Washington Commandos, and Chicago Bruisers. Foster... |
What was Darrell Davis' nickname? | <text>What was Darrell Davis' nickname?</text><reasoning>Following the successes of his trial-run games, Foster moved ahead with his idea for arena football. He founded the Arena Football League with four teams: the Pittsburgh Gladiators, Denver Dynamite, Washington Commandos, and Chicago Bruisers. Foster appointed leg... |
Who was responsible for hiring the first coaches of the AFL teams? | <text>Who was responsible for hiring the first coaches of the AFL teams?</text><reasoning>Following the successes of his trial-run games, Foster moved ahead with his idea for arena football. He founded the Arena Football League with four teams: the Pittsburgh Gladiators, Denver Dynamite, Washington Commandos, and Chica... |
What football league began in 1982? | <text>What football league began in 1982?</text><reasoning>Plans for arena football were put on hold in 1982 as the United States Football League was launched. Foster left the NFL to accept a position in the USFL. He eventually became executive vice-president with the Chicago Blitz, where he returned to his concept of ... |
What team in the USFL did Jim Foster work for? | <text>What team in the USFL did Jim Foster work for?</text><reasoning>Plans for arena football were put on hold in 1982 as the United States Football League was launched. Foster left the NFL to accept a position in the USFL. He eventually became executive vice-president with the Chicago Blitz, where he returned to his ... |
When did the USFL shut down? | <text>When did the USFL shut down?</text><reasoning>Plans for arena football were put on hold in 1982 as the United States Football League was launched. Foster left the NFL to accept a position in the USFL. He eventually became executive vice-president with the Chicago Blitz, where he returned to his concept of arena f... |
On what date was the arena football test game played? | <text>On what date was the arena football test game played?</text><reasoning>Plans for arena football were put on hold in 1982 as the United States Football League was launched. Foster left the NFL to accept a position in the USFL. He eventually became executive vice-president with the Chicago Blitz, where he returned ... |
What was Foster's job title with the Chicago Blitz? | <text>What was Foster's job title with the Chicago Blitz?</text><reasoning>Plans for arena football were put on hold in 1982 as the United States Football League was launched. Foster left the NFL to accept a position in the USFL. He eventually became executive vice-president with the Chicago Blitz, where he returned to... |
How many teams were there in the 2015 season? | <text>How many teams were there in the 2015 season?</text><reasoning>For its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would cease all operations eff... |
What are these conferences in the AFL named? | <text>What are these conferences in the AFL named?</text><reasoning>For its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would cease all operations effe... |
Which team was the Champion in the 2015 season? | <text>Which team was the Champion in the 2015 season?</text><reasoning>For its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would cease all operations e... |
How many teams played in the Arena Football League in the 2015 season? | <text>How many teams played in the Arena Football League in the 2015 season?</text><reasoning>For its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would... |
What team left the AFL after the 2015 season to join another league? | <text>What team left the AFL after the 2015 season to join another league?</text><reasoning>For its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would c... |
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