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What is the language source of the term Catelaner? | <text>What is the language source of the term Catelaner?</text><reasoning>In English, the term referring to a person first appears in the mid 14th century as Catelaner, followed in the 15th century as Catellain (from French). It is attested a language name since at least 1652. Catalan can be pronounced as /ˈkætəlæn/, /... |
Since what year has this term been used? | <text>Since what year has this term been used?</text><reasoning>In English, the term referring to a person first appears in the mid 14th century as Catelaner, followed in the 15th century as Catellain (from French). It is attested a language name since at least 1652. Catalan can be pronounced as /ˈkætəlæn/, /kætəˈlæn/ ... |
Where is Valencia used instead of Catalan? | <text>Where is Valencia used instead of Catalan?</text><reasoning>The endonym is pronounced /kə.təˈɫa/ in the Eastern Catalan dialects, and /ka.taˈɫa/ in the Western dialects. In the Valencian Community, the term valencià (/va.len.siˈa/) is frequently used instead. The names "Catalan" and "Valencian" are two names for ... |
What are Catalan and Valencian the names for? | <text>What are Catalan and Valencian the names for?</text><reasoning>The endonym is pronounced /kə.təˈɫa/ in the Eastern Catalan dialects, and /ka.taˈɫa/ in the Western dialects. In the Valencian Community, the term valencià (/va.len.siˈa/) is frequently used instead. The names "Catalan" and "Valencian" are two names f... |
What affect does different pronunciations in the two areas of Catalan speakers produce? | <text>What affect does different pronunciations in the two areas of Catalan speakers produce?</text><reasoning>The endonym is pronounced /kə.təˈɫa/ in the Eastern Catalan dialects, and /ka.taˈɫa/ in the Western dialects. In the Valencian Community, the term valencià (/va.len.siˈa/) is frequently used instead. The name... |
What are the linguistic blocks Catalan lies between? | <text>What are the linguistic blocks Catalan lies between?</text><reasoning>Situated between two large linguistic blocks (Ibero-Romance and Gallo-Romance), Catalan has many unique lexical choices, such as enyorar "to miss somebody", apaivagar "to calm down somebody", or rebutjar "reject".</reasoning><output>Ibero-Roman... |
What kind of linguistic choices does Catalan have? | <text>What kind of linguistic choices does Catalan have?</text><reasoning>Situated between two large linguistic blocks (Ibero-Romance and Gallo-Romance), Catalan has many unique lexical choices, such as enyorar "to miss somebody", apaivagar "to calm down somebody", or rebutjar "reject".</reasoning><output>unique</outpu... |
What type of unique choices does Catalan have? | <text>What type of unique choices does Catalan have?</text><reasoning>Situated between two large linguistic blocks (Ibero-Romance and Gallo-Romance), Catalan has many unique lexical choices, such as enyorar "to miss somebody", apaivagar "to calm down somebody", or rebutjar "reject".</reasoning><output>lexical</output> |
What is the Catalan to miss somebody? | <text>What is the Catalan to miss somebody?</text><reasoning>Situated between two large linguistic blocks (Ibero-Romance and Gallo-Romance), Catalan has many unique lexical choices, such as enyorar "to miss somebody", apaivagar "to calm down somebody", or rebutjar "reject".</reasoning><output>enyorar</output> |
When was Radio Mogadishu established? | <text>When was Radio Mogadishu established?</text><reasoning>There are a number of radio news agencies based in Somalia. Established during the colonial period, Radio Mogadishu initially broadcast news items in both Somali and Italian. The station was modernized with Russian assistance following independence in 1960, a... |
What languages di Radio Mogadishu originally broadcast in? | <text>What languages di Radio Mogadishu originally broadcast in?</text><reasoning>There are a number of radio news agencies based in Somalia. Established during the colonial period, Radio Mogadishu initially broadcast news items in both Somali and Italian. The station was modernized with Russian assistance following in... |
What countrys assistance helped Radio Mogadishu modernize? | <text>What countrys assistance helped Radio Mogadishu modernize?</text><reasoning>There are a number of radio news agencies based in Somalia. Established during the colonial period, Radio Mogadishu initially broadcast news items in both Somali and Italian. The station was modernized with Russian assistance following in... |
What type of services were offered in Somali, Amharic, and Oromo? | <text>What type of services were offered in Somali, Amharic, and Oromo?</text><reasoning>There are a number of radio news agencies based in Somalia. Established during the colonial period, Radio Mogadishu initially broadcast news items in both Somali and Italian. The station was modernized with Russian assistance follo... |
What is Catalan the derivitive of? | <text>What is Catalan the derivitive of?</text><reasoning>The word Catalan derives from the territory of Catalonia, itself of disputed etymology. The main theory suggests that Catalunya (Latin Gathia Launia) derives from the name Gothia or Gauthia ("Land of the Goths"), since the origins of the Catalan counts, lords an... |
What is the Latin for Calalunya? | <text>What is the Latin for Calalunya?</text><reasoning>The word Catalan derives from the territory of Catalonia, itself of disputed etymology. The main theory suggests that Catalunya (Latin Gathia Launia) derives from the name Gothia or Gauthia ("Land of the Goths"), since the origins of the Catalan counts, lords and ... |
Where did the Catalan people originate? | <text>Where did the Catalan people originate?</text><reasoning>The word Catalan derives from the territory of Catalonia, itself of disputed etymology. The main theory suggests that Catalunya (Latin Gathia Launia) derives from the name Gothia or Gauthia ("Land of the Goths"), since the origins of the Catalan counts, lo... |
What is the root word from which Catalonia comes? | <text>What is the root word from which Catalonia comes?</text><reasoning>The word Catalan derives from the territory of Catalonia, itself of disputed etymology. The main theory suggests that Catalunya (Latin Gathia Launia) derives from the name Gothia or Gauthia ("Land of the Goths"), since the origins of the Catalan c... |
What is the second most often spoken language is Catalonia? | <text>What is the second most often spoken language is Catalonia?</text><reasoning>According to the Statistical Institute of Catalonia in 2008 the Catalan language is the second most commonly used in Catalonia, after Spanish, as a native or self-defining language. The Generalitat of Catalunya spends part of its annual ... |
What is the most used language in Catalonia? | <text>What is the most used language in Catalonia?</text><reasoning>According to the Statistical Institute of Catalonia in 2008 the Catalan language is the second most commonly used in Catalonia, after Spanish, as a native or self-defining language. The Generalitat of Catalunya spends part of its annual budget on the p... |
What is the type designation of Catalan in Catalonia? | <text>What is the type designation of Catalan in Catalonia?</text><reasoning>According to the Statistical Institute of Catalonia in 2008 the Catalan language is the second most commonly used in Catalonia, after Spanish, as a native or self-defining language. The Generalitat of Catalunya spends part of its annual budget... |
What group spends money to promote the language? | <text>What group spends money to promote the language?</text><reasoning>According to the Statistical Institute of Catalonia in 2008 the Catalan language is the second most commonly used in Catalonia, after Spanish, as a native or self-defining language. The Generalitat of Catalunya spends part of its annual budget on t... |
What language is promoted in Catalonia? | <text>What language is promoted in Catalonia?</text><reasoning>According to the Statistical Institute of Catalonia in 2008 the Catalan language is the second most commonly used in Catalonia, after Spanish, as a native or self-defining language. The Generalitat of Catalunya spends part of its annual budget on the promot... |
Mogadishu and Bosaso are what in Somalia? | <text>Mogadishu and Bosaso are what in Somalia?</text><reasoning>Broadband wireless services were offered by both dial up and non-dial up ISPs in major cities, such as Mogadishu, Bosaso, Hargeisa, Galkayo and Kismayo. Pricing ranged from $150 to $300 a month for unlimited internet access, with bandwidth rates of 64 kbi... |
What city in Soalia has the largest nuber of subscribers? | <text>What city in Soalia has the largest nuber of subscribers?</text><reasoning>Broadband wireless services were offered by both dial up and non-dial up ISPs in major cities, such as Mogadishu, Bosaso, Hargeisa, Galkayo and Kismayo. Pricing ranged from $150 to $300 a month for unlimited internet access, with bandwidth... |
Where was the headquarters of the largest wireless internet services? | <text>Where was the headquarters of the largest wireless internet services?</text><reasoning>Broadband wireless services were offered by both dial up and non-dial up ISPs in major cities, such as Mogadishu, Bosaso, Hargeisa, Galkayo and Kismayo. Pricing ranged from $150 to $300 a month for unlimited internet access, wi... |
What is another name for Dalcom? | <text>What is another name for Dalcom?</text><reasoning>Broadband wireless services were offered by both dial up and non-dial up ISPs in major cities, such as Mogadishu, Bosaso, Hargeisa, Galkayo and Kismayo. Pricing ranged from $150 to $300 a month for unlimited internet access, with bandwidth rates of 64 kbit/s up an... |
What place is Catalan named for? | <text>What place is Catalan named for?</text><reasoning>Catalan (/ˈkætəlæn/; autonym: català [kətəˈla] or [kataˈla]) is a Romance language named for its origins in Catalonia, in what is northeastern Spain and adjoining parts of France. It is the national and only official language of Andorra, and a co-official language... |
What type of language is Catalan? | <text>What type of language is Catalan?</text><reasoning>Catalan (/ˈkætəlæn/; autonym: català [kətəˈla] or [kataˈla]) is a Romance language named for its origins in Catalonia, in what is northeastern Spain and adjoining parts of France. It is the national and only official language of Andorra, and a co-official languag... |
What is Catalan called in Valencia? | <text>What is Catalan called in Valencia?</text><reasoning>Catalan (/ˈkætəlæn/; autonym: català [kətəˈla] or [kataˈla]) is a Romance language named for its origins in Catalonia, in what is northeastern Spain and adjoining parts of France. It is the national and only official language of Andorra, and a co-official langu... |
Where is Catalan the only official language? | <text>Where is Catalan the only official language?</text><reasoning>Catalan (/ˈkætəlæn/; autonym: català [kətəˈla] or [kataˈla]) is a Romance language named for its origins in Catalonia, in what is northeastern Spain and adjoining parts of France. It is the national and only official language of Andorra, and a co-offic... |
How many genders does Catalan have? | <text>How many genders does Catalan have?</text><reasoning>Catalan has an inflectional grammar, with two genders (masculine, feminine), and two numbers (singular, plural). Pronouns are also inflected for case, animacy[citation needed] and politeness, and can be combined in very complex ways. Verbs are split in several ... |
What numbers does Catalan have? | <text>What numbers does Catalan have?</text><reasoning>Catalan has an inflectional grammar, with two genders (masculine, feminine), and two numbers (singular, plural). Pronouns are also inflected for case, animacy[citation needed] and politeness, and can be combined in very complex ways. Verbs are split in several para... |
What style of grammar does Catalan have? | <text>What style of grammar does Catalan have?</text><reasoning>Catalan has an inflectional grammar, with two genders (masculine, feminine), and two numbers (singular, plural). Pronouns are also inflected for case, animacy[citation needed] and politeness, and can be combined in very complex ways. Verbs are split in sev... |
What is used in Catalan as word endings that is different from other similar Romance languages? | <text>What is used in Catalan as word endings that is different from other similar Romance languages?</text><reasoning>Catalan has an inflectional grammar, with two genders (masculine, feminine), and two numbers (singular, plural). Pronouns are also inflected for case, animacy[citation needed] and politeness, and can b... |
What does Catalan have in common with other Romance languages in the same area? | <text>What does Catalan have in common with other Romance languages in the same area?</text><reasoning>Catalan shares many traits with its neighboring Romance languages. However, despite being mostly situated in the Iberian Peninsula, Catalan differs more from Iberian Romance (such as Spanish and Portuguese) in terms o... |
Where is Catalonia located? | <text>Where is Catalonia located?</text><reasoning>Catalan shares many traits with its neighboring Romance languages. However, despite being mostly situated in the Iberian Peninsula, Catalan differs more from Iberian Romance (such as Spanish and Portuguese) in terms of vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar than from G... |
What other Iberian Romance languages are found in this area? | <text>What other Iberian Romance languages are found in this area?</text><reasoning>Catalan shares many traits with its neighboring Romance languages. However, despite being mostly situated in the Iberian Peninsula, Catalan differs more from Iberian Romance (such as Spanish and Portuguese) in terms of vocabulary, pronu... |
Besides vocabulary and grammar, what other diffinence is there from other similar area languages? | <text>Besides vocabulary and grammar, what other diffinence is there from other similar area languages?</text><reasoning>Catalan shares many traits with its neighboring Romance languages. However, despite being mostly situated in the Iberian Peninsula, Catalan differs more from Iberian Romance (such as Spanish and Port... |
What are these similar Latin derived languages called? | <text>What are these similar Latin derived languages called?</text><reasoning>Catalan shares many traits with its neighboring Romance languages. However, despite being mostly situated in the Iberian Peninsula, Catalan differs more from Iberian Romance (such as Spanish and Portuguese) in terms of vocabulary, pronunciati... |
What is the division of Catalan dialects? | <text>What is the division of Catalan dialects?</text><reasoning>Catalan dialects are relatively uniform, and are mutually intelligible. They are divided into two blocks, Eastern and Western, differing mostly in pronunciation. The terms "Catalan" and "Valencian" (respectively used in Catalonia and the Valencian Communi... |
What is the basic difference between the dialects? | <text>What is the basic difference between the dialects?</text><reasoning>Catalan dialects are relatively uniform, and are mutually intelligible. They are divided into two blocks, Eastern and Western, differing mostly in pronunciation. The terms "Catalan" and "Valencian" (respectively used in Catalonia and the Valencia... |
What is the differenctiation between Catalan and Valencian? | <text>What is the differenctiation between Catalan and Valencian?</text><reasoning>Catalan dialects are relatively uniform, and are mutually intelligible. They are divided into two blocks, Eastern and Western, differing mostly in pronunciation. The terms "Catalan" and "Valencian" (respectively used in Catalonia and the... |
What are Catalan and Valencian assumed to be? | <text>What are Catalan and Valencian assumed to be?</text><reasoning>Catalan dialects are relatively uniform, and are mutually intelligible. They are divided into two blocks, Eastern and Western, differing mostly in pronunciation. The terms "Catalan" and "Valencian" (respectively used in Catalonia and the Valencian Com... |
What are Catalan and Valencian considered to be in the language? | <text>What are Catalan and Valencian considered to be in the language?</text><reasoning>Catalan dialects are relatively uniform, and are mutually intelligible. They are divided into two blocks, Eastern and Western, differing mostly in pronunciation. The terms "Catalan" and "Valencian" (respectively used in Catalonia an... |
What wsas the satellite internet growth rate as of 2009? | <text>What wsas the satellite internet growth rate as of 2009?</text><reasoning>As of 2009, Internet via satellite had a steady growth rate of 10% to 15% per year. It was particularly in demand in remote areas that did not have either dialup or wireless online services. The local telecommunications company Dalkom Somal... |
Dalkom Somalia provided internet over what? | <text>Dalkom Somalia provided internet over what?</text><reasoning>As of 2009, Internet via satellite had a steady growth rate of 10% to 15% per year. It was particularly in demand in remote areas that did not have either dialup or wireless online services. The local telecommunications company Dalkom Somalia provided i... |
Who were one of the main clients of the local satellite service providers? | <text>Who were one of the main clients of the local satellite service providers?</text><reasoning>As of 2009, Internet via satellite had a steady growth rate of 10% to 15% per year. It was particularly in demand in remote areas that did not have either dialup or wireless online services. The local telecommunications co... |
As broadband access rose, what happened to the demand for satellite services? | <text>As broadband access rose, what happened to the demand for satellite services?</text><reasoning>As of 2009, Internet via satellite had a steady growth rate of 10% to 15% per year. It was particularly in demand in remote areas that did not have either dialup or wireless online services. The local telecommunications... |
What language did Catalan descend from? | <text>What language did Catalan descend from?</text><reasoning>By the 9th century, Catalan had evolved from Vulgar Latin on both sides of the eastern end of the Pyrenees, as well as the territories of the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis to the south. From the 8th century onwards the Catalan counts extended the... |
When had Catalan covered the eastern end of the Pyrenees? | <text>When had Catalan covered the eastern end of the Pyrenees?</text><reasoning>By the 9th century, Catalan had evolved from Vulgar Latin on both sides of the eastern end of the Pyrenees, as well as the territories of the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis to the south. From the 8th century onwards the Catalan c... |
Besides the Pyrenees, what area had Catalan covered by the 9th century? | <text>Besides the Pyrenees, what area had Catalan covered by the 9th century?</text><reasoning>By the 9th century, Catalan had evolved from Vulgar Latin on both sides of the eastern end of the Pyrenees, as well as the territories of the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis to the south. From the 8th century onwards... |
Who broadened their territory and the use of Catalan in the 8th century? | <text>Who broadened their territory and the use of Catalan in the 8th century?</text><reasoning>By the 9th century, Catalan had evolved from Vulgar Latin on both sides of the eastern end of the Pyrenees, as well as the territories of the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis to the south. From the 8th century onward... |
When did the County of Barcelona separate from the Carolengian Empire? | <text>When did the County of Barcelona separate from the Carolengian Empire?</text><reasoning>By the 9th century, Catalan had evolved from Vulgar Latin on both sides of the eastern end of the Pyrenees, as well as the territories of the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis to the south. From the 8th century onwards ... |
From what language did Catalan come? | <text>From what language did Catalan come?</text><reasoning>Catalan evolved from Vulgar Latin around the eastern Pyrenees in the 9th century. During the Low Middle Ages it saw a golden age as the literary and dominant language of the Crown of Aragon, and was widely used all over the Mediterranean. The union of Aragon w... |
In what area did Catalan develop? | <text>In what area did Catalan develop?</text><reasoning>Catalan evolved from Vulgar Latin around the eastern Pyrenees in the 9th century. During the Low Middle Ages it saw a golden age as the literary and dominant language of the Crown of Aragon, and was widely used all over the Mediterranean. The union of Aragon with... |
When did Catalan develop in the Eastern Pyrenees? | <text>When did Catalan develop in the Eastern Pyrenees?</text><reasoning>Catalan evolved from Vulgar Latin around the eastern Pyrenees in the 9th century. During the Low Middle Ages it saw a golden age as the literary and dominant language of the Crown of Aragon, and was widely used all over the Mediterranean. The unio... |
When was Catalan's Golden Age as a dominant language? | <text>When was Catalan's Golden Age as a dominant language?</text><reasoning>Catalan evolved from Vulgar Latin around the eastern Pyrenees in the 9th century. During the Low Middle Ages it saw a golden age as the literary and dominant language of the Crown of Aragon, and was widely used all over the Mediterranean. The ... |
What year started the decline of Catalan as a main language? | <text>What year started the decline of Catalan as a main language?</text><reasoning>Catalan evolved from Vulgar Latin around the eastern Pyrenees in the 9th century. During the Low Middle Ages it saw a golden age as the literary and dominant language of the Crown of Aragon, and was widely used all over the Mediterranea... |
When did France outlaw Catalan? | <text>When did France outlaw Catalan?</text><reasoning>Shortly after the French Revolution (1789), the French First Republic prohibited official use of, and enacted discriminating policies against, the nonstandard languages of France (patois), such as Catalan, Alsatian, Breton, Occitan, Flemish, and Basque.</reasoning>... |
What upheaval had occurred in France just before the prohibition of patois? | <text>What upheaval had occurred in France just before the prohibition of patois?</text><reasoning>Shortly after the French Revolution (1789), the French First Republic prohibited official use of, and enacted discriminating policies against, the nonstandard languages of France (patois), such as Catalan, Alsatian, Breto... |
Besides Catalan, Alsatian, and Breton, what other patois were banned? | <text>Besides Catalan, Alsatian, and Breton, what other patois were banned?</text><reasoning>Shortly after the French Revolution (1789), the French First Republic prohibited official use of, and enacted discriminating policies against, the nonstandard languages of France (patois), such as Catalan, Alsatian, Breton, Occ... |
What are French non standard languages called? | <text>What are French non standard languages called?</text><reasoning>Shortly after the French Revolution (1789), the French First Republic prohibited official use of, and enacted discriminating policies against, the nonstandard languages of France (patois), such as Catalan, Alsatian, Breton, Occitan, Flemish, and Basq... |
Where was The Mogadishu Times published? | <text>Where was The Mogadishu Times published?</text><reasoning>In the early 2000s, print media in Somalia reached a peak in activity. Around 50 newspapers were published in Mogadishu alone during this period, including Qaran, Mogadishu Times, Sana'a, Shabelle Press, Ayaamaha, Mandeeq, Sky Sport, Goal, The Nation, Dalk... |
What year did free media outlets begin to expand? | <text>What year did free media outlets begin to expand?</text><reasoning>In the early 2000s, print media in Somalia reached a peak in activity. Around 50 newspapers were published in Mogadishu alone during this period, including Qaran, Mogadishu Times, Sana'a, Shabelle Press, Ayaamaha, Mandeeq, Sky Sport, Goal, The Nat... |
Advertisers switched from print ads to what to reach more customers? | <text>Advertisers switched from print ads to what to reach more customers?</text><reasoning>In the early 2000s, print media in Somalia reached a peak in activity. Around 50 newspapers were published in Mogadishu alone during this period, including Qaran, Mogadishu Times, Sana'a, Shabelle Press, Ayaamaha, Mandeeq, Sky S... |
Whos is a former editor with The Delka Broadsheet? | <text>Whos is a former editor with The Delka Broadsheet?</text><reasoning>In the early 2000s, print media in Somalia reached a peak in activity. Around 50 newspapers were published in Mogadishu alone during this period, including Qaran, Mogadishu Times, Sana'a, Shabelle Press, Ayaamaha, Mandeeq, Sky Sport, Goal, The Na... |
Who funded the new telecommunications firms in Somalia? | <text>Who funded the new telecommunications firms in Somalia?</text><reasoning>After the start of the civil war, various new telecommunications companies began to spring up in the country and competed to provide missing infrastructure. Somalia now offers some of the most technologically advanced and competitively price... |
China, Korea, and Europe lent what to the creation of the new firms. | <text>China, Korea, and Europe lent what to the creation of the new firms.</text><reasoning>After the start of the civil war, various new telecommunications companies began to spring up in the country and competed to provide missing infrastructure. Somalia now offers some of the most technologically advanced and compet... |
What do the new telecommunications firms in Somalia offer that is not available in many other parts of the continent? | <text>What do the new telecommunications firms in Somalia offer that is not available in many other parts of the continent?</text><reasoning>After the start of the civil war, various new telecommunications companies began to spring up in the country and competed to provide missing infrastructure. Somalia now offers som... |
Money transfers and wireless internet are two things that customers can now accomplish via what? | <text>Money transfers and wireless internet are two things that customers can now accomplish via what?</text><reasoning>After the start of the civil war, various new telecommunications companies began to spring up in the country and competed to provide missing infrastructure. Somalia now offers some of the most technol... |
When the civil war began, many telecomunications companies were created to provide missing what? | <text>When the civil war began, many telecomunications companies were created to provide missing what?</text><reasoning>After the start of the civil war, various new telecommunications companies began to spring up in the country and competed to provide missing infrastructure. Somalia now offers some of the most technol... |
What year did Somalia receive its first fiber optic connection? | <text>What year did Somalia receive its first fiber optic connection?</text><reasoning>In November 2013, Somalia received its first fiber optic connection. The country previously had to rely on expensive satellite links due to the civil conflict, which limited internet usage. However, residents now have access to broad... |
in 2013, an agreement between Hormuud Telecom and Liquid Telecom provided residents access to what type of cable provider? | <text>in 2013, an agreement between Hormuud Telecom and Liquid Telecom provided residents access to what type of cable provider?</text><reasoning>In November 2013, Somalia received its first fiber optic connection. The country previously had to rely on expensive satellite links due to the civil conflict, which limited ... |
How many miles long is Liquid Telecoms Network? | <text>How many miles long is Liquid Telecoms Network?</text><reasoning>In November 2013, Somalia received its first fiber optic connection. The country previously had to rely on expensive satellite links due to the civil conflict, which limited internet usage. However, residents now have access to broadband internet ca... |
How will the fiber optic connection impact the price for online access for the average user? | <text>How will the fiber optic connection impact the price for online access for the average user?</text><reasoning>In November 2013, Somalia received its first fiber optic connection. The country previously had to rely on expensive satellite links due to the civil conflict, which limited internet usage. However, resid... |
Where is Dalcom Somalia currently building a 1000 square mile data center? | <text>Where is Dalcom Somalia currently building a 1000 square mile data center?</text><reasoning>In November 2013, Somalia received its first fiber optic connection. The country previously had to rely on expensive satellite links due to the civil conflict, which limited internet usage. However, residents now have acce... |
Who wrote Tirant lo Blanc? | <text>Who wrote Tirant lo Blanc?</text><reasoning>Martorell's outstanding novel of chivalry Tirant lo Blanc (1490) shows a transition from Medieval to Renaissance values, something that can also be seen in Metge's work. The first book produced with movable type in the Iberian Peninsula was printed in Catalan.</reasonin... |
What kind of tale was Tirant lo Blanc? | <text>What kind of tale was Tirant lo Blanc?</text><reasoning>Martorell's outstanding novel of chivalry Tirant lo Blanc (1490) shows a transition from Medieval to Renaissance values, something that can also be seen in Metge's work. The first book produced with movable type in the Iberian Peninsula was printed in Catala... |
To what does Matorell's work show a transition? | <text>To what does Matorell's work show a transition?</text><reasoning>Martorell's outstanding novel of chivalry Tirant lo Blanc (1490) shows a transition from Medieval to Renaissance values, something that can also be seen in Metge's work. The first book produced with movable type in the Iberian Peninsula was printed ... |
What other writer showed a transition to the Renaissance? | <text>What other writer showed a transition to the Renaissance?</text><reasoning>Martorell's outstanding novel of chivalry Tirant lo Blanc (1490) shows a transition from Medieval to Renaissance values, something that can also be seen in Metge's work. The first book produced with movable type in the Iberian Peninsula wa... |
In what was the first Catalan book printed on the Iberian Peninsula? | <text>In what was the first Catalan book printed on the Iberian Peninsula?</text><reasoning>Martorell's outstanding novel of chivalry Tirant lo Blanc (1490) shows a transition from Medieval to Renaissance values, something that can also be seen in Metge's work. The first book produced with movable type in the Iberian P... |
What is the official language of France? | <text>What is the official language of France?</text><reasoning>Nowadays, France only recognizes French as an official language. Nevertheless, on 10 December 2007, the General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales officially recognized Catalan as one of the languages of the department and seeks to further promote it in pu... |
Where does the General Council want to promote Catalan? | <text>Where does the General Council want to promote Catalan?</text><reasoning>Nowadays, France only recognizes French as an official language. Nevertheless, on 10 December 2007, the General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales officially recognized Catalan as one of the languages of the department and seeks to further p... |
Who recognized Catalan as a departmental language? | <text>Who recognized Catalan as a departmental language?</text><reasoning>Nowadays, France only recognizes French as an official language. Nevertheless, on 10 December 2007, the General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales officially recognized Catalan as one of the languages of the department and seeks to further promot... |
What language does the General Council want to promote? | <text>What language does the General Council want to promote?</text><reasoning>Nowadays, France only recognizes French as an official language. Nevertheless, on 10 December 2007, the General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales officially recognized Catalan as one of the languages of the department and seeks to further p... |
Where has Catalan always been the only language? | <text>Where has Catalan always been the only language?</text><reasoning>In Andorra, Catalan has always been the sole official language. Since the promulgation of the 1993 constitution, several Andorranization policies have been enforced, like Catalan medium education.</reasoning><output>Andorra</output> |
When was the Andorran constitution produced? | <text>When was the Andorran constitution produced?</text><reasoning>In Andorra, Catalan has always been the sole official language. Since the promulgation of the 1993 constitution, several Andorranization policies have been enforced, like Catalan medium education.</reasoning><output>1993</output> |
What policies are the Andorrans enforcing? | <text>What policies are the Andorrans enforcing?</text><reasoning>In Andorra, Catalan has always been the sole official language. Since the promulgation of the 1993 constitution, several Andorranization policies have been enforced, like Catalan medium education.</reasoning><output>Andorranization policies</output> |
What is an Andorran school policy? | <text>What is an Andorran school policy?</text><reasoning>In Andorra, Catalan has always been the sole official language. Since the promulgation of the 1993 constitution, several Andorranization policies have been enforced, like Catalan medium education.</reasoning><output>Catalan medium education</output> |
What is the only language of Andorra? | <text>What is the only language of Andorra?</text><reasoning>In Andorra, Catalan has always been the sole official language. Since the promulgation of the 1993 constitution, several Andorranization policies have been enforced, like Catalan medium education.</reasoning><output>Catalan</output> |
To what branch of Gallo-Romance languages is Catalan attributed? | <text>To what branch of Gallo-Romance languages is Catalan attributed?</text><reasoning>The ascription of Catalan to the Occitano-Romance branch of Gallo-Romance languages is not shared by all linguists and philologists, particularly among Spanish ones, such as Ramón Menéndez Pidal.</reasoning><output>Occitano-Romance<... |
Who disagrees with putting Catalan in the Occitano-Romance branch? | <text>Who disagrees with putting Catalan in the Occitano-Romance branch?</text><reasoning>The ascription of Catalan to the Occitano-Romance branch of Gallo-Romance languages is not shared by all linguists and philologists, particularly among Spanish ones, such as Ramón Menéndez Pidal.</reasoning><output>linguists</outp... |
What kind of linguists do not like placing Catalan in the Occitano-Romance category? | <text>What kind of linguists do not like placing Catalan in the Occitano-Romance category?</text><reasoning>The ascription of Catalan to the Occitano-Romance branch of Gallo-Romance languages is not shared by all linguists and philologists, particularly among Spanish ones, such as Ramón Menéndez Pidal.</reasoning><outp... |
What year did postal service in Somalia resume? | <text>What year did postal service in Somalia resume?</text><reasoning>On 1 November 2013, international postal services for Somalia officially resumed. The Universal Postal Union is now assisting the Somali Postal Service to develop its capacity, including providing technical assistance and basic mail processing equip... |
Who is helping the Somali Postal service reach its capacity? | <text>Who is helping the Somali Postal service reach its capacity?</text><reasoning>On 1 November 2013, international postal services for Somalia officially resumed. The Universal Postal Union is now assisting the Somali Postal Service to develop its capacity, including providing technical assistance and basic mail pro... |
What type of assistance does the postal union provide? | <text>What type of assistance does the postal union provide?</text><reasoning>On 1 November 2013, international postal services for Somalia officially resumed. The Universal Postal Union is now assisting the Somali Postal Service to develop its capacity, including providing technical assistance and basic mail processin... |
What type of equipment does the postal union provide? | <text>What type of equipment does the postal union provide?</text><reasoning>On 1 November 2013, international postal services for Somalia officially resumed. The Universal Postal Union is now assisting the Somali Postal Service to develop its capacity, including providing technical assistance and basic mail processing... |
What declined in the 16th and 17th centuries? | <text>What declined in the 16th and 17th centuries?</text><reasoning>The decline of Catalan continued in the 16th and 17th centuries. The Catalan defeat in the War of Spanish Succession (1714) initiated a series of measures imposing the use of Spanish in legal documentation.</reasoning><output>Catalan</output> |
Where did Catalan experience defeat? | <text>Where did Catalan experience defeat?</text><reasoning>The decline of Catalan continued in the 16th and 17th centuries. The Catalan defeat in the War of Spanish Succession (1714) initiated a series of measures imposing the use of Spanish in legal documentation.</reasoning><output>War of Spanish Succession</output> |
When was the war of Spanish Succession? | <text>When was the war of Spanish Succession?</text><reasoning>The decline of Catalan continued in the 16th and 17th centuries. The Catalan defeat in the War of Spanish Succession (1714) initiated a series of measures imposing the use of Spanish in legal documentation.</reasoning><output>1714</output> |
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