text stringlengths 1 717 | output stringlengths 116 17.8k |
|---|---|
How many countries formed the initial Warsaw Pact membership? | <text>How many countries formed the initial Warsaw Pact membership?</text><reasoning>The eight member countries of the Warsaw Pact pledged the mutual defense of any member who would be attacked. Relations among the treaty signatories were based upon mutual non-intervention in the internal affairs of the member countrie... |
Who was brought before the Inquisition for heresy but renounced his beliefs and thus remained under house arrest for life? | <text>Who was brought before the Inquisition for heresy but renounced his beliefs and thus remained under house arrest for life?</text><reasoning>Galileo Galilei was brought before the Inquisition for heresy, but abjured his views and was sentenced to house arrest, under which he spent the rest of his life. Galileo was... |
What belief did Galileo have at the time that appeared to be extremely heretical to the church? | <text>What belief did Galileo have at the time that appeared to be extremely heretical to the church?</text><reasoning>Galileo Galilei was brought before the Inquisition for heresy, but abjured his views and was sentenced to house arrest, under which he spent the rest of his life. Galileo was found "vehemently suspect ... |
Which nation was permitted rearmament by the foundation of the Warsaw Pact? | <text>Which nation was permitted rearmament by the foundation of the Warsaw Pact?</text><reasoning>One of the founding members, East Germany was allowed to re-arm by the Soviet Union and the National People's Army was established as the armed forces of the country to counter the rearmament of West Germany.</reasoning><... |
What was the name of the East German armed forces? | <text>What was the name of the East German armed forces?</text><reasoning>One of the founding members, East Germany was allowed to re-arm by the Soviet Union and the National People's Army was established as the armed forces of the country to counter the rearmament of West Germany.</reasoning><output>the National Peopl... |
What type of law is still in practice in which heresy results in execution? | <text>What type of law is still in practice in which heresy results in execution?</text><reasoning>In some modern day nations and regions in which Sharia law is ostensibly practiced, heresy remains an offense punishable by death. One example is the 1989 fatwa issued by the government of Iran, offering a substantial bou... |
What author was declared a heretic and had a bounty placed on his head by the government of Iran? | <text>What author was declared a heretic and had a bounty placed on his head by the government of Iran?</text><reasoning>In some modern day nations and regions in which Sharia law is ostensibly practiced, heresy remains an offense punishable by death. One example is the 1989 fatwa issued by the government of Iran, offe... |
In which year was the Warsaw Pact activated in a joint action? | <text>In which year was the Warsaw Pact activated in a joint action?</text><reasoning>The multi-national Communist armed forces' sole joint action was the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968. All member countries, with the exception of the Socialist Republic of Romania and the People's Republic of Alb... |
Which country did the Pact conquer? | <text>Which country did the Pact conquer?</text><reasoning>The multi-national Communist armed forces' sole joint action was the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968. All member countries, with the exception of the Socialist Republic of Romania and the People's Republic of Albania participated in the in... |
What was the focus of both alliances' policies towards the other in lieu of direct fighting? | <text>What was the focus of both alliances' policies towards the other in lieu of direct fighting?</text><reasoning>For 36 years, NATO and the Warsaw Pact never directly waged war against each other in Europe; the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies implemented strategic policies aimed at the... |
Which continent was considered to be at the center of NATO/Warsaw Pact intrigues? | <text>Which continent was considered to be at the center of NATO/Warsaw Pact intrigues?</text><reasoning>For 36 years, NATO and the Warsaw Pact never directly waged war against each other in Europe; the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies implemented strategic policies aimed at the containmen... |
What area of Christianity commonly cited the first seven Ecumenical Councils in regards to heresy? | <text>What area of Christianity commonly cited the first seven Ecumenical Councils in regards to heresy?</text><reasoning>In Eastern Christianity heresy most commonly refers to those beliefs declared heretical by the first seven Ecumenical Councils.[citation needed] Since the Great Schism and the Protestant Reformation... |
After what two events did various Christian churches also begin using the first seven Ecumenical Councils to identify heresy? | <text>After what two events did various Christian churches also begin using the first seven Ecumenical Councils to identify heresy?</text><reasoning>In Eastern Christianity heresy most commonly refers to those beliefs declared heretical by the first seven Ecumenical Councils.[citation needed] Since the Great Schism and... |
What beginning Christian heresies did the Orthodox Church also reject during this time? | <text>What beginning Christian heresies did the Orthodox Church also reject during this time?</text><reasoning>In Eastern Christianity heresy most commonly refers to those beliefs declared heretical by the first seven Ecumenical Councils.[citation needed] Since the Great Schism and the Protestant Reformation, various C... |
Who denounced Jewish People in many of his writings? | <text>Who denounced Jewish People in many of his writings?</text><reasoning>Pope St. Gregory stigmatized Judaism and the Jewish People in many of his writings. He described Jews as enemies of Christ: "The more the Holy Spirit fills the world, the more perverse hatred dominates the souls of the Jews." He labeled all her... |
What were the Jews described as enemies of? | <text>What were the Jews described as enemies of?</text><reasoning>Pope St. Gregory stigmatized Judaism and the Jewish People in many of his writings. He described Jews as enemies of Christ: "The more the Holy Spirit fills the world, the more perverse hatred dominates the souls of the Jews." He labeled all heresy as "J... |
According to Pope St. Gregory what religion must you be in order to be a heretic? | <text>According to Pope St. Gregory what religion must you be in order to be a heretic?</text><reasoning>Pope St. Gregory stigmatized Judaism and the Jewish People in many of his writings. He described Jews as enemies of Christ: "The more the Holy Spirit fills the world, the more perverse hatred dominates the souls of ... |
In what culture of law were Jews and heretics often lumped together? | <text>In what culture of law were Jews and heretics often lumped together?</text><reasoning>Pope St. Gregory stigmatized Judaism and the Jewish People in many of his writings. He described Jews as enemies of Christ: "The more the Holy Spirit fills the world, the more perverse hatred dominates the souls of the Jews." He... |
On what date was the publication of the Plan for Plymouth? | <text>On what date was the publication of the Plan for Plymouth?</text><reasoning>On 27 April 1944 Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city was published; it called for demolition of the few remaining pre-War buildings in the city centre to make way for their replacement with wide, p... |
Who wrote the Plan for Plymouth? | <text>Who wrote the Plan for Plymouth?</text><reasoning>On 27 April 1944 Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city was published; it called for demolition of the few remaining pre-War buildings in the city centre to make way for their replacement with wide, parallel, modern boulevards... |
What street was intended to connect Plymouth Hoe to the railroad station? | <text>What street was intended to connect Plymouth Hoe to the railroad station?</text><reasoning>On 27 April 1944 Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city was published; it called for demolition of the few remaining pre-War buildings in the city centre to make way for their replaceme... |
Who headed the team that created the 'Vision for Plymouth'? | <text>Who headed the team that created the 'Vision for Plymouth'?</text><reasoning>On 27 April 1944 Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city was published; it called for demolition of the few remaining pre-War buildings in the city centre to make way for their replacement with wide, ... |
How many parks exist in Plymouth? | <text>How many parks exist in Plymouth?</text><reasoning>On 27 April 1944 Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city was published; it called for demolition of the few remaining pre-War buildings in the city centre to make way for their replacement with wide, parallel, modern boulevard... |
What was the birthplace of Sir Francis Drake? | <text>What was the birthplace of Sir Francis Drake?</text><reasoning>The Elizabethan navigator, Sir Francis Drake was born in the nearby town of Tavistock and was the mayor of Plymouth. He was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the world and was known by the Spanish as El Draco meaning "The Dragon" after he raided ... |
What did the Spanish nickname Sir Francis Drake? | <text>What did the Spanish nickname Sir Francis Drake?</text><reasoning>The Elizabethan navigator, Sir Francis Drake was born in the nearby town of Tavistock and was the mayor of Plymouth. He was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the world and was known by the Spanish as El Draco meaning "The Dragon" after he raid... |
In what year did Sir Francis Drake die? | <text>In what year did Sir Francis Drake die?</text><reasoning>The Elizabethan navigator, Sir Francis Drake was born in the nearby town of Tavistock and was the mayor of Plymouth. He was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the world and was known by the Spanish as El Draco meaning "The Dragon" after he raided many o... |
What was Sir Francis Drake's cause of death? | <text>What was Sir Francis Drake's cause of death?</text><reasoning>The Elizabethan navigator, Sir Francis Drake was born in the nearby town of Tavistock and was the mayor of Plymouth. He was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the world and was known by the Spanish as El Draco meaning "The Dragon" after he raided m... |
What notable artist and Royal Academician was born in Plympton? | <text>What notable artist and Royal Academician was born in Plympton?</text><reasoning>The Elizabethan navigator, Sir Francis Drake was born in the nearby town of Tavistock and was the mayor of Plymouth. He was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the world and was known by the Spanish as El Draco meaning "The Dragon... |
What is the work called that Martin Luther created regarding Jews and heresy? | <text>What is the work called that Martin Luther created regarding Jews and heresy?</text><reasoning>In his work "On the Jews and Their Lies" (1543), German Reformation leader Martin Luther claims that Jewish history was "assailed by much heresy", and that Christ the logos swept away the Jewish heresy and goes on to do... |
What term does Luther assign to the practice of Jewish Prayer? | <text>What term does Luther assign to the practice of Jewish Prayer?</text><reasoning>In his work "On the Jews and Their Lies" (1543), German Reformation leader Martin Luther claims that Jewish history was "assailed by much heresy", and that Christ the logos swept away the Jewish heresy and goes on to do so, "as it sti... |
What is said to be a special spiritual problem? | <text>What is said to be a special spiritual problem?</text><reasoning>In his work "On the Jews and Their Lies" (1543), German Reformation leader Martin Luther claims that Jewish history was "assailed by much heresy", and that Christ the logos swept away the Jewish heresy and goes on to do so, "as it still does daily b... |
Which NATO country feared a unified and rearmed Germany? | <text>Which NATO country feared a unified and rearmed Germany?</text><reasoning>Memories of the Nazi occupation were still strong, and the rearmament of Germany was feared by France too. On 30 August 1954 French Parliament rejected the EDC, thus ensuring its failure and blocking a major objective of US policy towards E... |
Which former Eastern Bloc country was the latest to join NATO? | <text>Which former Eastern Bloc country was the latest to join NATO?</text><reasoning>On 12 March 1999, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland joined NATO; Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, and Slovakia joined in March 2004; Albania joined on 1 April 2009.</reasoning><output>Albania</output> |
In which year did Poland join NATO? | <text>In which year did Poland join NATO?</text><reasoning>On 12 March 1999, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland joined NATO; Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, and Slovakia joined in March 2004; Albania joined on 1 April 2009.</reasoning><output>1999</output> |
In which year did Slovakia join NATO? | <text>In which year did Slovakia join NATO?</text><reasoning>On 12 March 1999, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland joined NATO; Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, and Slovakia joined in March 2004; Albania joined on 1 April 2009.</reasoning><output>2004</output> |
What 3 types of philosophies attempt to correct the problem with matter and energy without removing every belief about materialism? | <text>What 3 types of philosophies attempt to correct the problem with matter and energy without removing every belief about materialism?</text><reasoning>If matter and energy are seen as necessary to explain the physical world, but incapable of explaining mind, dualism results. Emergence, holism, and process philosoph... |
What label is associated with Immanuel Velikovsky due to his works outside the accepted discipline? | <text>What label is associated with Immanuel Velikovsky due to his works outside the accepted discipline?</text><reasoning>Immanuel Velikovsky is an example of a recent scientific exoheretic; he did not have appropriate scientific credentials or did not publish in scientific journals. While the details of his work are ... |
What medium did Immanuel Velikovsky not publish his works in that is accepted practice? | <text>What medium did Immanuel Velikovsky not publish his works in that is accepted practice?</text><reasoning>Immanuel Velikovsky is an example of a recent scientific exoheretic; he did not have appropriate scientific credentials or did not publish in scientific journals. While the details of his work are in scientifi... |
What two examples of ideas from Immanuel Velikovsky are stated as to have gained some acceptance? | <text>What two examples of ideas from Immanuel Velikovsky are stated as to have gained some acceptance?</text><reasoning>Immanuel Velikovsky is an example of a recent scientific exoheretic; he did not have appropriate scientific credentials or did not publish in scientific journals. While the details of his work are in... |
What does Orthodox Judaism regard Jews who depart from traditional practices as? | <text>What does Orthodox Judaism regard Jews who depart from traditional practices as?</text><reasoning>Orthodox Judaism considers views on the part of Jews who depart from traditional Jewish principles of faith heretical. In addition, the more right-wing groups within Orthodox Judaism hold that all Jews who reject the... |
What alignment within Orthodox Judaism view individuals as heretics that reject Maimonides's 13 principles of Jewish faith? | <text>What alignment within Orthodox Judaism view individuals as heretics that reject Maimonides's 13 principles of Jewish faith?</text><reasoning>Orthodox Judaism considers views on the part of Jews who depart from traditional Jewish principles of faith heretical. In addition, the more right-wing groups within Orthodo... |
Which wing of Orthodox Judaism is stated as having a more tolerant view of Conservative Judaism? | <text>Which wing of Orthodox Judaism is stated as having a more tolerant view of Conservative Judaism?</text><reasoning>Orthodox Judaism considers views on the part of Jews who depart from traditional Jewish principles of faith heretical. In addition, the more right-wing groups within Orthodox Judaism hold that all Jew... |
In which year did Mongolia seek entry in the Warsaw Pact? | <text>In which year did Mongolia seek entry in the Warsaw Pact?</text><reasoning>In July 1963 the Mongolian People's Republic asked to join the Warsaw Pact under Article 9 of the treaty. For this purpose a special protocol should have been taken since the text of the treaty applied only to Europe. Due to the emerging S... |
In which year were Soviet forces scheduled to leave Mongolia? | <text>In which year were Soviet forces scheduled to leave Mongolia?</text><reasoning>In July 1963 the Mongolian People's Republic asked to join the Warsaw Pact under Article 9 of the treaty. For this purpose a special protocol should have been taken since the text of the treaty applied only to Europe. Due to the emergi... |
Who was the general who spoke out against the USSR joining NATO? | <text>Who was the general who spoke out against the USSR joining NATO?</text><reasoning>Again all proposals, including the request to join NATO, were rejected by UK, US, and French governments shortly after. Emblematic was the position of British General Hastings Ismay, supporter of NATO expansion, who said that NATO "... |
To what did the British general compare the USSR in his opposition to their joining NATO? | <text>To what did the British general compare the USSR in his opposition to their joining NATO?</text><reasoning>Again all proposals, including the request to join NATO, were rejected by UK, US, and French governments shortly after. Emblematic was the position of British General Hastings Ismay, supporter of NATO expans... |
What is materialism? | <text>What is materialism?</text><reasoning>Materialism is a form of philosophical monism which holds that matter is the fundamental substance in nature, and that all phenomena, including mental phenomena and consciousness, are identical with material interactions.</reasoning><output>a form of philosophical monism</out... |
In nature, this is an essential substance? | <text>In nature, this is an essential substance?</text><reasoning>Materialism is a form of philosophical monism which holds that matter is the fundamental substance in nature, and that all phenomena, including mental phenomena and consciousness, are identical with material interactions.</reasoning><output>matter</outpu... |
Around what time did materialism become part of Ancient Indian philosophy? | <text>Around what time did materialism become part of Ancient Indian philosophy?</text><reasoning>In Ancient Indian philosophy, materialism developed around 600 BC with the works of Ajita Kesakambali, Payasi, Kanada, and the proponents of the Cārvāka school of philosophy. Kanada became one of the early proponents of at... |
At that time, who helped develop materialism? | <text>At that time, who helped develop materialism?</text><reasoning>In Ancient Indian philosophy, materialism developed around 600 BC with the works of Ajita Kesakambali, Payasi, Kanada, and the proponents of the Cārvāka school of philosophy. Kanada became one of the early proponents of atomism. The Nyaya–Vaisesika sc... |
What school advanced atomism? | <text>What school advanced atomism?</text><reasoning>In Ancient Indian philosophy, materialism developed around 600 BC with the works of Ajita Kesakambali, Payasi, Kanada, and the proponents of the Cārvāka school of philosophy. Kanada became one of the early proponents of atomism. The Nyaya–Vaisesika school (600 BC - 1... |
Between what years did the school advance atomism? | <text>Between what years did the school advance atomism?</text><reasoning>In Ancient Indian philosophy, materialism developed around 600 BC with the works of Ajita Kesakambali, Payasi, Kanada, and the proponents of the Cārvāka school of philosophy. Kanada became one of the early proponents of atomism. The Nyaya–Vaisesi... |
In which year was West Germany admitted to NATO? | <text>In which year was West Germany admitted to NATO?</text><reasoning>On 23 October 1954 – only nine years after Allies (UK, USA and USSR) defeated Nazi Germany ending World War II in Europe – the admission of the Federal Republic of Germany to the North Atlantic Pact was finally decided. The incorporation of West Ge... |
Halvard Lange was a minister of which NATO member? | <text>Halvard Lange was a minister of which NATO member?</text><reasoning>On 23 October 1954 – only nine years after Allies (UK, USA and USSR) defeated Nazi Germany ending World War II in Europe – the admission of the Federal Republic of Germany to the North Atlantic Pact was finally decided. The incorporation of West ... |
In which month of 1955 was this pact declared? | <text>In which month of 1955 was this pact declared?</text><reasoning>On 14 May 1955, the USSR and other seven European countries "reaffirming their desire for the establishment of a system of European collective security based on the participation of all European states irrespective of their social and political syste... |
By definition, what contrast does heresy depend on? | <text>By definition, what contrast does heresy depend on?</text><reasoning>The term heresy is also used as an ideological pigeonhole for contemporary writers because, by definition, heresy depends on contrasts with an established orthodoxy. For example, the tongue-in-cheek contemporary usage of heresy, such as to categ... |
What figure of speech is the word heresy commonly used as in present day scenarios? | <text>What figure of speech is the word heresy commonly used as in present day scenarios?</text><reasoning>The term heresy is also used as an ideological pigeonhole for contemporary writers because, by definition, heresy depends on contrasts with an established orthodoxy. For example, the tongue-in-cheek contemporary u... |
Was René Descartes an idealist or a materialist? | <text>Was René Descartes an idealist or a materialist?</text><reasoning>The materialist view is perhaps best understood in its opposition to the doctrines of immaterial substance applied to the mind historically, famously by René Descartes. However, by itself materialism says nothing about how material substance should... |
Materialism does not define what? | <text>Materialism does not define what?</text><reasoning>The materialist view is perhaps best understood in its opposition to the doctrines of immaterial substance applied to the mind historically, famously by René Descartes. However, by itself materialism says nothing about how material substance should be characteriz... |
During which years did the execution of the Boston martyrs take place? | <text>During which years did the execution of the Boston martyrs take place?</text><reasoning>Another example of the persecution of heretics under Protestant rule was the execution of the Boston martyrs in 1659, 1660, and 1661. These executions resulted from the actions of the Anglican Puritans, who at that time wielde... |
Which group was responsible for the deaths of the Boston martyrs? | <text>Which group was responsible for the deaths of the Boston martyrs?</text><reasoning>Another example of the persecution of heretics under Protestant rule was the execution of the Boston martyrs in 1659, 1660, and 1661. These executions resulted from the actions of the Anglican Puritans, who at that time wielded pol... |
What goal is cited as the reason these killings took place? | <text>What goal is cited as the reason these killings took place?</text><reasoning>Another example of the persecution of heretics under Protestant rule was the execution of the Boston martyrs in 1659, 1660, and 1661. These executions resulted from the actions of the Anglican Puritans, who at that time wielded political... |
What rival group did the Anglican Puritans want purged from their area? | <text>What rival group did the Anglican Puritans want purged from their area?</text><reasoning>Another example of the persecution of heretics under Protestant rule was the execution of the Boston martyrs in 1659, 1660, and 1661. These executions resulted from the actions of the Anglican Puritans, who at that time wield... |
Which two groups viewed the Puritans themselves as nothing more than heresy? | <text>Which two groups viewed the Puritans themselves as nothing more than heresy?</text><reasoning>Another example of the persecution of heretics under Protestant rule was the execution of the Boston martyrs in 1659, 1660, and 1661. These executions resulted from the actions of the Anglican Puritans, who at that time ... |
Which ideologies did the Soviet Union aspire to lead around the globe? | <text>Which ideologies did the Soviet Union aspire to lead around the globe?</text><reasoning>The strategy behind the formation of the Warsaw Pact was driven by the desire of the Soviet Union to dominate Central and Eastern Europe. This policy was driven by ideological and geostrategic reasons. Ideologically, the Sovie... |
Which Soviet leader formed doctrine aimed at keeping socialist satellite nations in line? | <text>Which Soviet leader formed doctrine aimed at keeping socialist satellite nations in line?</text><reasoning>The strategy behind the formation of the Warsaw Pact was driven by the desire of the Soviet Union to dominate Central and Eastern Europe. This policy was driven by ideological and geostrategic reasons. Ideol... |
Despite being headquartered in Poland, the top-ranking operatives of the Warsaw Pact were from which country? | <text>Despite being headquartered in Poland, the top-ranking operatives of the Warsaw Pact were from which country?</text><reasoning>The Warsaw Treaty's organization was two-fold: the Political Consultative Committee handled political matters, and the Combined Command of Pact Armed Forces controlled the assigned multi-... |
Which nation was in effective control of both political and military functions of the Warsaw Pact? | <text>Which nation was in effective control of both political and military functions of the Warsaw Pact?</text><reasoning>The Warsaw Treaty's organization was two-fold: the Political Consultative Committee handled political matters, and the Combined Command of Pact Armed Forces controlled the assigned multi-national fo... |
Who coined the Axial Age? | <text>Who coined the Axial Age?</text><reasoning>Materialism developed, possibly independently, in several geographically separated regions of Eurasia during what Karl Jaspers termed the Axial Age (approximately 800 to 200 BC).</reasoning><output>Karl Jaspers</output> |
In what part of the world did materialism develop during the Axial Age? | <text>In what part of the world did materialism develop during the Axial Age?</text><reasoning>Materialism developed, possibly independently, in several geographically separated regions of Eurasia during what Karl Jaspers termed the Axial Age (approximately 800 to 200 BC).</reasoning><output>Eurasia</output> |
What must be welcomed in areas for the term do be perceived as complimentary? | <text>What must be welcomed in areas for the term do be perceived as complimentary?</text><reasoning>In other contexts the term does not necessarily have pejorative overtones and may even be complimentary when used, in areas where innovation is welcome, of ideas that are in fundamental disagreement with the status quo ... |
What did Isaac Asimov consider heresy as? | <text>What did Isaac Asimov consider heresy as?</text><reasoning>In other contexts the term does not necessarily have pejorative overtones and may even be complimentary when used, in areas where innovation is welcome, of ideas that are in fundamental disagreement with the status quo in any practice and branch of knowle... |
Which type of heresy is the scientific community well equipped to defend itself against? | <text>Which type of heresy is the scientific community well equipped to defend itself against?</text><reasoning>In other contexts the term does not necessarily have pejorative overtones and may even be complimentary when used, in areas where innovation is welcome, of ideas that are in fundamental disagreement with the ... |
What has heresy within the scientific community repeatedly become? | <text>What has heresy within the scientific community repeatedly become?</text><reasoning>In other contexts the term does not necessarily have pejorative overtones and may even be complimentary when used, in areas where innovation is welcome, of ideas that are in fundamental disagreement with the status quo in any prac... |
What is the first question to ask in order to define the two classes? | <text>What is the first question to ask in order to define the two classes?</text><reasoning>Despite the large number of philosophical schools and subtle nuances between many, all philosophies are said to fall into one of two primary categories, which are defined in contrast to each other: Idealism, and materialism.[a]... |
What is the second question to ask in order to define the two classes? | <text>What is the second question to ask in order to define the two classes?</text><reasoning>Despite the large number of philosophical schools and subtle nuances between many, all philosophies are said to fall into one of two primary categories, which are defined in contrast to each other: Idealism, and materialism.[a... |
An idealist considers what as the most important? | <text>An idealist considers what as the most important?</text><reasoning>Despite the large number of philosophical schools and subtle nuances between many, all philosophies are said to fall into one of two primary categories, which are defined in contrast to each other: Idealism, and materialism.[a] The basic propositi... |
A materialist considers what as the most important? | <text>A materialist considers what as the most important?</text><reasoning>Despite the large number of philosophical schools and subtle nuances between many, all philosophies are said to fall into one of two primary categories, which are defined in contrast to each other: Idealism, and materialism.[a] The basic proposi... |
What are some examples of philosophical physicalism? | <text>What are some examples of philosophical physicalism?</text><reasoning>Materialism is closely related to physicalism, the view that all that exists is ultimately physical. Philosophical physicalism has evolved from materialism with the discoveries of the physical sciences to incorporate more sophisticated notions ... |
Some people consider physicalism to be synonymous with what? | <text>Some people consider physicalism to be synonymous with what?</text><reasoning>Materialism is closely related to physicalism, the view that all that exists is ultimately physical. Philosophical physicalism has evolved from materialism with the discoveries of the physical sciences to incorporate more sophisticated ... |
In which country did Warsaw Pact officials meet to dissolve the alliance? | <text>In which country did Warsaw Pact officials meet to dissolve the alliance?</text><reasoning>On 25 February 1991, the Warsaw Pact was declared disbanded at a meeting of defense and foreign ministers from remaining Pact countries meeting in Hungary. On 1 July 1991, in Prague, the Czechoslovak President Václav Havel ... |
In which year did Romania overthrow its communist government? | <text>In which year did Romania overthrow its communist government?</text><reasoning>On 25 February 1991, the Warsaw Pact was declared disbanded at a meeting of defense and foreign ministers from remaining Pact countries meeting in Hungary. On 1 July 1991, in Prague, the Czechoslovak President Václav Havel formally end... |
For how many years did the Warsaw Pact formally exist? | <text>For how many years did the Warsaw Pact formally exist?</text><reasoning>On 25 February 1991, the Warsaw Pact was declared disbanded at a meeting of defense and foreign ministers from remaining Pact countries meeting in Hungary. On 1 July 1991, in Prague, the Czechoslovak President Václav Havel formally ended the ... |
Which organization was in direct competition with the Warsaw Pact? | <text>Which organization was in direct competition with the Warsaw Pact?</text><reasoning>While the Warsaw Pact was established as a balance of power or counterweight to NATO, there was no direct confrontation between them. Instead, the conflict was fought on an ideological basis. Both NATO and the Warsaw Pact led to t... |
Which nation saw the most significant Warsaw Pact military deployment? | <text>Which nation saw the most significant Warsaw Pact military deployment?</text><reasoning>While the Warsaw Pact was established as a balance of power or counterweight to NATO, there was no direct confrontation between them. Instead, the conflict was fought on an ideological basis. Both NATO and the Warsaw Pact led ... |
What was the name of the Polish revolutionary movement which the Warsaw Pact failed to suppress? | <text>What was the name of the Polish revolutionary movement which the Warsaw Pact failed to suppress?</text><reasoning>While the Warsaw Pact was established as a balance of power or counterweight to NATO, there was no direct confrontation between them. Instead, the conflict was fought on an ideological basis. Both NAT... |
Which country saw the largest Warsaw Pact deployment? | <text>Which country saw the largest Warsaw Pact deployment?</text><reasoning>While the Warsaw Pact was established as a balance of power or counterweight to NATO, there was no direct confrontation between them. Instead, the conflict was fought on an ideological basis. Both NATO and the Warsaw Pact led to the expansion ... |
In which year did the Warsaw Pact cease to function effectively? | <text>In which year did the Warsaw Pact cease to function effectively?</text><reasoning>While the Warsaw Pact was established as a balance of power or counterweight to NATO, there was no direct confrontation between them. Instead, the conflict was fought on an ideological basis. Both NATO and the Warsaw Pact led to the... |
What was the name of the Polish labor movement which successfully defied the Warsaw Pact? | <text>What was the name of the Polish labor movement which successfully defied the Warsaw Pact?</text><reasoning>While the Warsaw Pact was established as a balance of power or counterweight to NATO, there was no direct confrontation between them. Instead, the conflict was fought on an ideological basis. Both NATO and t... |
What type of materialism defined the Marxist philosophy? | <text>What type of materialism defined the Marxist philosophy?</text><reasoning>During the 19th century, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels extended the concept of materialism to elaborate a materialist conception of history centered on the roughly empirical world of human activity (practice, including labor) and the insti... |
In which year was the Warsaw Pact established? | <text>In which year was the Warsaw Pact established?</text><reasoning>The Warsaw Pact (formally, the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance, sometimes, informally WarPac, akin in format to NATO) was a collective defense treaty among Soviet Union and seven Soviet satellite states in Central and Easter... |
Which nation formed the nucleus of the Warsaw Pact? | <text>Which nation formed the nucleus of the Warsaw Pact?</text><reasoning>The Warsaw Pact (formally, the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance, sometimes, informally WarPac, akin in format to NATO) was a collective defense treaty among Soviet Union and seven Soviet satellite states in Central and E... |
Which conflict was the impetus for the formation of the Pact? | <text>Which conflict was the impetus for the formation of the Pact?</text><reasoning>The Warsaw Pact (formally, the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance, sometimes, informally WarPac, akin in format to NATO) was a collective defense treaty among Soviet Union and seven Soviet satellite states in Cen... |
How many Soviet allied countries were members of the Warsaw Pact? | <text>How many Soviet allied countries were members of the Warsaw Pact?</text><reasoning>The Warsaw Pact (formally, the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance, sometimes, informally WarPac, akin in format to NATO) was a collective defense treaty among Soviet Union and seven Soviet satellite states in... |
The acceptance of which country into NATO prompted the formation of the Warsaw Pact? | <text>The acceptance of which country into NATO prompted the formation of the Warsaw Pact?</text><reasoning>The Warsaw Pact (formally, the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance, sometimes, informally WarPac, akin in format to NATO) was a collective defense treaty among Soviet Union and seven Soviet ... |
The omission of which nation from involvement in the proposed security system led to its NATO opposition? | <text>The omission of which nation from involvement in the proposed security system led to its NATO opposition?</text><reasoning>One month later, the proposed European Treaty was rejected not only by supporters of the EDC but also by western opponents of the European Defense Community (like French Gaullist leader Palew... |
What is thought of to spiritually cut one off from the Church even before excommunication? | <text>What is thought of to spiritually cut one off from the Church even before excommunication?</text><reasoning>In the Roman Catholic Church, obstinate and willful manifest heresy is considered to spiritually cut one off from the Church, even before excommunication is incurred. The Codex Justinianus (1:5:12) defines ... |
What book gives the definition of a heretic as anyone that does not follow the Catholic Church or the orthodox holy faith? | <text>What book gives the definition of a heretic as anyone that does not follow the Catholic Church or the orthodox holy faith?</text><reasoning>In the Roman Catholic Church, obstinate and willful manifest heresy is considered to spiritually cut one off from the Church, even before excommunication is incurred. The Cod... |
What groups are cited as being considered heretical by the Church before the 11th century? | <text>What groups are cited as being considered heretical by the Church before the 11th century?</text><reasoning>In the Roman Catholic Church, obstinate and willful manifest heresy is considered to spiritually cut one off from the Church, even before excommunication is incurred. The Codex Justinianus (1:5:12) defines ... |
What group moved westward to give rise to the famous 11th and 12th century heresy in western Europe? | <text>What group moved westward to give rise to the famous 11th and 12th century heresy in western Europe?</text><reasoning>In the Roman Catholic Church, obstinate and willful manifest heresy is considered to spiritually cut one off from the Church, even before excommunication is incurred. The Codex Justinianus (1:5:12... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.