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What monument commemorates the departure of the Pilgrim Fathers? | <text>What monument commemorates the departure of the Pilgrim Fathers?</text><reasoning>The early port settlement of Plymouth, called "Sutton", approximates to the area now referred to as the Barbican and has 100 listed buildings and the largest concentration of cobbled streets in Britain. The Pilgrim Fathers left for ... |
How many marine species are present at the National Marine Aquarium? | <text>How many marine species are present at the National Marine Aquarium?</text><reasoning>The early port settlement of Plymouth, called "Sutton", approximates to the area now referred to as the Barbican and has 100 listed buildings and the largest concentration of cobbled streets in Britain. The Pilgrim Fathers left ... |
How many listed buildings are present in the Barbican area? | <text>How many listed buildings are present in the Barbican area?</text><reasoning>The early port settlement of Plymouth, called "Sutton", approximates to the area now referred to as the Barbican and has 100 listed buildings and the largest concentration of cobbled streets in Britain. The Pilgrim Fathers left for the N... |
What estuary east of Plymouth is part of the River Plym? | <text>What estuary east of Plymouth is part of the River Plym?</text><reasoning>The River Plym, which flows off Dartmoor to the north-east, forms a smaller estuary to the east of the city called Cattewater. Plymouth Sound is protected from the sea by the Plymouth Breakwater, in use since 1814. In the Sound is Drake's I... |
When did the Plymouth Breakwater open? | <text>When did the Plymouth Breakwater open?</text><reasoning>The River Plym, which flows off Dartmoor to the north-east, forms a smaller estuary to the east of the city called Cattewater. Plymouth Sound is protected from the sea by the Plymouth Breakwater, in use since 1814. In the Sound is Drake's Island which is see... |
What island is present in Plymouth Sound? | <text>What island is present in Plymouth Sound?</text><reasoning>The River Plym, which flows off Dartmoor to the north-east, forms a smaller estuary to the east of the city called Cattewater. Plymouth Sound is protected from the sea by the Plymouth Breakwater, in use since 1814. In the Sound is Drake's Island which is ... |
How large is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth in square miles? | <text>How large is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth in square miles?</text><reasoning>The River Plym, which flows off Dartmoor to the north-east, forms a smaller estuary to the east of the city called Cattewater. Plymouth Sound is protected from the sea by the Plymouth Breakwater, in use since 1814. In the Sound is Dr... |
In meters, what is the highest point in the Plymouth Unitary Authority? | <text>In meters, what is the highest point in the Plymouth Unitary Authority?</text><reasoning>The River Plym, which flows off Dartmoor to the north-east, forms a smaller estuary to the east of the city called Cattewater. Plymouth Sound is protected from the sea by the Plymouth Breakwater, in use since 1814. In the Sou... |
What football league team is located in Plymouth? | <text>What football league team is located in Plymouth?</text><reasoning>Plymouth is home to Plymouth Argyle F.C., who play in the fourth tier of English football league known as Football League Two. The team's home ground is called Home Park and is located in Central Park. It links itself with the group of English non... |
What level of the football league does Plymouth Argyle F.C. operate in? | <text>What level of the football league does Plymouth Argyle F.C. operate in?</text><reasoning>Plymouth is home to Plymouth Argyle F.C., who play in the fourth tier of English football league known as Football League Two. The team's home ground is called Home Park and is located in Central Park. It links itself with th... |
What is the home field of Plymouth Argyle F.C.? | <text>What is the home field of Plymouth Argyle F.C.?</text><reasoning>Plymouth is home to Plymouth Argyle F.C., who play in the fourth tier of English football league known as Football League Two. The team's home ground is called Home Park and is located in Central Park. It links itself with the group of English non-c... |
What is the nickname of Plymouth Argyle F.C.? | <text>What is the nickname of Plymouth Argyle F.C.?</text><reasoning>Plymouth is home to Plymouth Argyle F.C., who play in the fourth tier of English football league known as Football League Two. The team's home ground is called Home Park and is located in Central Park. It links itself with the group of English non-con... |
What team plays its home games at Weston Mill? | <text>What team plays its home games at Weston Mill?</text><reasoning>Plymouth is home to Plymouth Argyle F.C., who play in the fourth tier of English football league known as Football League Two. The team's home ground is called Home Park and is located in Central Park. It links itself with the group of English non-co... |
Who designed the Roland Levinsky building? | <text>Who designed the Roland Levinsky building?</text><reasoning>The Roland Levinsky building, the landmark building of the University of Plymouth, is located in the city's central quarter. Designed by leading architect Henning Larsen, the building was opened in 2008 and houses the University's Arts faculty. It has be... |
When did the Roland Levinsky building open? | <text>When did the Roland Levinsky building open?</text><reasoning>The Roland Levinsky building, the landmark building of the University of Plymouth, is located in the city's central quarter. Designed by leading architect Henning Larsen, the building was opened in 2008 and houses the University's Arts faculty. It has b... |
Of what university is the Roland Levinsky building a part? | <text>Of what university is the Roland Levinsky building a part?</text><reasoning>The Roland Levinsky building, the landmark building of the University of Plymouth, is located in the city's central quarter. Designed by leading architect Henning Larsen, the building was opened in 2008 and houses the University's Arts fa... |
What academic discipline at the university is based in the Roland Levinsky building? | <text>What academic discipline at the university is based in the Roland Levinsky building?</text><reasoning>The Roland Levinsky building, the landmark building of the University of Plymouth, is located in the city's central quarter. Designed by leading architect Henning Larsen, the building was opened in 2008 and house... |
What part of Plymouth is the Roland Levinsky building situated in? | <text>What part of Plymouth is the Roland Levinsky building situated in?</text><reasoning>The Roland Levinsky building, the landmark building of the University of Plymouth, is located in the city's central quarter. Designed by leading architect Henning Larsen, the building was opened in 2008 and houses the University's... |
What religions and idea of thought is heresy cited as being used frequently in? | <text>What religions and idea of thought is heresy cited as being used frequently in?</text><reasoning>The term is usually used to refer to violations of important religious teachings, but is used also of views strongly opposed to any generally accepted ideas. It is used in particular in reference to Christianity, Juda... |
What Plymouth Jew was mentioned by Sir Francis Drake? | <text>What Plymouth Jew was mentioned by Sir Francis Drake?</text><reasoning>Plymouth has the first known reference to Jews in the South West from Sir Francis Drake's voyages in 1577 to 1580, as his log mentioned "Moses the Jew" – a man from Plymouth. The Plymouth Synagogue is a Listed Grade II* building, built in 1762... |
In what year was Plymouth Synagogue constructed? | <text>In what year was Plymouth Synagogue constructed?</text><reasoning>Plymouth has the first known reference to Jews in the South West from Sir Francis Drake's voyages in 1577 to 1580, as his log mentioned "Moses the Jew" – a man from Plymouth. The Plymouth Synagogue is a Listed Grade II* building, built in 1762 and ... |
What is Plymouth Synagogue's listed grade? | <text>What is Plymouth Synagogue's listed grade?</text><reasoning>Plymouth has the first known reference to Jews in the South West from Sir Francis Drake's voyages in 1577 to 1580, as his log mentioned "Moses the Jew" – a man from Plymouth. The Plymouth Synagogue is a Listed Grade II* building, built in 1762 and is the... |
What community of Jews was Plymouth Synagogue built by? | <text>What community of Jews was Plymouth Synagogue built by?</text><reasoning>Plymouth has the first known reference to Jews in the South West from Sir Francis Drake's voyages in 1577 to 1580, as his log mentioned "Moses the Jew" – a man from Plymouth. The Plymouth Synagogue is a Listed Grade II* building, built in 17... |
What maritime institution of higher education existed in Plymouth as of 1880? | <text>What maritime institution of higher education existed in Plymouth as of 1880?</text><reasoning>The city was also home to the Royal Naval Engineering College; opened in 1880 in Keyham, it trained engineering students for five years before they completed the remaining two years of the course at Greenwich. The colle... |
When did the Royal Naval Engineering College shut its doors in Plymouth? | <text>When did the Royal Naval Engineering College shut its doors in Plymouth?</text><reasoning>The city was also home to the Royal Naval Engineering College; opened in 1880 in Keyham, it trained engineering students for five years before they completed the remaining two years of the course at Greenwich. The college cl... |
What was the Royal Naval Engineering College renamed in 1959? | <text>What was the Royal Naval Engineering College renamed in 1959?</text><reasoning>The city was also home to the Royal Naval Engineering College; opened in 1880 in Keyham, it trained engineering students for five years before they completed the remaining two years of the course at Greenwich. The college closed in 191... |
In what year did the Dockyard Technical College close? | <text>In what year did the Dockyard Technical College close?</text><reasoning>The city was also home to the Royal Naval Engineering College; opened in 1880 in Keyham, it trained engineering students for five years before they completed the remaining two years of the course at Greenwich. The college closed in 1910, but ... |
After the Dockyard Technical College closed, where were classes relocated to? | <text>After the Dockyard Technical College closed, where were classes relocated to?</text><reasoning>The city was also home to the Royal Naval Engineering College; opened in 1880 in Keyham, it trained engineering students for five years before they completed the remaining two years of the course at Greenwich. The colle... |
What is heresy mainly at odds with? | <text>What is heresy mainly at odds with?</text><reasoning>Heresy is any provocative belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs or customs. A heretic is a proponent of such claims or beliefs. Heresy is distinct from both apostasy, which is the explicit renunciation of one's religion, princip... |
What is a person called is practicing heresy? | <text>What is a person called is practicing heresy?</text><reasoning>Heresy is any provocative belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs or customs. A heretic is a proponent of such claims or beliefs. Heresy is distinct from both apostasy, which is the explicit renunciation of one's religio... |
What percentage of Plymouth residents were suffering from poverty and deprivation in 2014? | <text>What percentage of Plymouth residents were suffering from poverty and deprivation in 2014?</text><reasoning>A 2014 profile by the National Health Service showed Plymouth had higher than average levels of poverty and deprivation (26.2% of population among the poorest 20.4% nationally). Life expectancy, at 78.3 yea... |
As of 2014, what was the life expectancy of male Plymouth residents? | <text>As of 2014, what was the life expectancy of male Plymouth residents?</text><reasoning>A 2014 profile by the National Health Service showed Plymouth had higher than average levels of poverty and deprivation (26.2% of population among the poorest 20.4% nationally). Life expectancy, at 78.3 years for men and 82.1 fo... |
As of 2014, what was the life expectancy of female Plymouth residents? | <text>As of 2014, what was the life expectancy of female Plymouth residents?</text><reasoning>A 2014 profile by the National Health Service showed Plymouth had higher than average levels of poverty and deprivation (26.2% of population among the poorest 20.4% nationally). Life expectancy, at 78.3 years for men and 82.1 ... |
Where did Plymouth's life expectancy rank out of the regions of South West England? | <text>Where did Plymouth's life expectancy rank out of the regions of South West England?</text><reasoning>A 2014 profile by the National Health Service showed Plymouth had higher than average levels of poverty and deprivation (26.2% of population among the poorest 20.4% nationally). Life expectancy, at 78.3 years for ... |
When did Ford Park Cemetery reopen? | <text>When did Ford Park Cemetery reopen?</text><reasoning>The mid-19th century burial ground at Ford Park Cemetery was reopened in 2007 by a successful trust and the City council operate two large early 20th century cemeteries at Weston Mill and Efford both with crematoria and chapels. There is also a privately owned ... |
Along with Efford, where else does the Plymouth City Council operate a cemetery? | <text>Along with Efford, where else does the Plymouth City Council operate a cemetery?</text><reasoning>The mid-19th century burial ground at Ford Park Cemetery was reopened in 2007 by a successful trust and the City council operate two large early 20th century cemeteries at Weston Mill and Efford both with crematoria ... |
What is the name of the private cemetery in Plymouth? | <text>What is the name of the private cemetery in Plymouth?</text><reasoning>The mid-19th century burial ground at Ford Park Cemetery was reopened in 2007 by a successful trust and the City council operate two large early 20th century cemeteries at Weston Mill and Efford both with crematoria and chapels. There is also ... |
In lieu of headstones, what grave markers are used at Drake Memorial Park? | <text>In lieu of headstones, what grave markers are used at Drake Memorial Park?</text><reasoning>The mid-19th century burial ground at Ford Park Cemetery was reopened in 2007 by a successful trust and the City council operate two large early 20th century cemeteries at Weston Mill and Efford both with crematoria and ch... |
When did Ford Park Cemetery first operate? | <text>When did Ford Park Cemetery first operate?</text><reasoning>The mid-19th century burial ground at Ford Park Cemetery was reopened in 2007 by a successful trust and the City council operate two large early 20th century cemeteries at Weston Mill and Efford both with crematoria and chapels. There is also a privately... |
What language does the term heresy find its roots in? | <text>What language does the term heresy find its roots in?</text><reasoning>The term heresy is from Greek αἵρεσις originally meant "choice" or "thing chosen", but it came to mean the "party or school of a man's choice" and also referred to that process whereby a young person would examine various philosophies to deter... |
What is the relationship between the context heresy is used in for Christian, Jewish, or Islamic cultures? | <text>What is the relationship between the context heresy is used in for Christian, Jewish, or Islamic cultures?</text><reasoning>The term heresy is from Greek αἵρεσις originally meant "choice" or "thing chosen", but it came to mean the "party or school of a man's choice" and also referred to that process whereby a you... |
What is the head person of a heretical movement called? | <text>What is the head person of a heretical movement called?</text><reasoning>The term heresy is from Greek αἵρεσις originally meant "choice" or "thing chosen", but it came to mean the "party or school of a man's choice" and also referred to that process whereby a young person would examine various philosophies to det... |
What is the study of heresy? | <text>What is the study of heresy?</text><reasoning>The term heresy is from Greek αἵρεσις originally meant "choice" or "thing chosen", but it came to mean the "party or school of a man's choice" and also referred to that process whereby a young person would examine various philosophies to determine how to live. The wor... |
What is the original meaning of heresy when translated directly from its root word? | <text>What is the original meaning of heresy when translated directly from its root word?</text><reasoning>The term heresy is from Greek αἵρεσις originally meant "choice" or "thing chosen", but it came to mean the "party or school of a man's choice" and also referred to that process whereby a young person would examine... |
How many times is it suggested that you should warn people you are in disagreement with before parting ways? | <text>How many times is it suggested that you should warn people you are in disagreement with before parting ways?</text><reasoning>According to Titus 3:10 a divisive person should be warned two times before separating from him. The Greek for the phrase "divisive person" became a technical term in the early Church for ... |
What term is used to describe an individual in the early Church that introduced discord? | <text>What term is used to describe an individual in the early Church that introduced discord?</text><reasoning>According to Titus 3:10 a divisive person should be warned two times before separating from him. The Greek for the phrase "divisive person" became a technical term in the early Church for a type of "heretic" ... |
What word is used when speaking of correct teachings in contrast to a false teacher? | <text>What word is used when speaking of correct teachings in contrast to a false teacher?</text><reasoning>According to Titus 3:10 a divisive person should be warned two times before separating from him. The Greek for the phrase "divisive person" became a technical term in the early Church for a type of "heretic" who ... |
What event is stated as a reason why the word heretic is used less often in modern times? | <text>What event is stated as a reason why the word heretic is used less often in modern times?</text><reasoning>Perhaps due to the many modern negative connotations associated with the term heretic, such as the Spanish inquisition, the term is used less often today. The subject of Christian heresy opens up broader que... |
Who was the author of the short story "The Theologians"? | <text>Who was the author of the short story "The Theologians"?</text><reasoning>Perhaps due to the many modern negative connotations associated with the term heretic, such as the Spanish inquisition, the term is used less often today. The subject of Christian heresy opens up broader questions as to who has a monopoly o... |
What subject does the question of who has a monopoly on spiritual truth regard? | <text>What subject does the question of who has a monopoly on spiritual truth regard?</text><reasoning>Perhaps due to the many modern negative connotations associated with the term heretic, such as the Spanish inquisition, the term is used less often today. The subject of Christian heresy opens up broader questions as ... |
When did Plymouth begin receiving water from South West Water? | <text>When did Plymouth begin receiving water from South West Water?</text><reasoning>Since 1973 Plymouth has been supplied water by South West Water. Prior to the 1973 take over it was supplied by Plymouth County Borough Corporation. Before the 19th century two leats were built in order to provide drinking water for t... |
Who provided Plymouth's water prior to 1973? | <text>Who provided Plymouth's water prior to 1973?</text><reasoning>Since 1973 Plymouth has been supplied water by South West Water. Prior to the 1973 take over it was supplied by Plymouth County Borough Corporation. Before the 19th century two leats were built in order to provide drinking water for the town. They carr... |
When did Drake's Leat open? | <text>When did Drake's Leat open?</text><reasoning>Since 1973 Plymouth has been supplied water by South West Water. Prior to the 1973 take over it was supplied by Plymouth County Borough Corporation. Before the 19th century two leats were built in order to provide drinking water for the town. They carried water from Da... |
From where did Drake's Leat draw water? | <text>From where did Drake's Leat draw water?</text><reasoning>Since 1973 Plymouth has been supplied water by South West Water. Prior to the 1973 take over it was supplied by Plymouth County Borough Corporation. Before the 19th century two leats were built in order to provide drinking water for the town. They carried w... |
When did construction finish on Devonport Leat? | <text>When did construction finish on Devonport Leat?</text><reasoning>Since 1973 Plymouth has been supplied water by South West Water. Prior to the 1973 take over it was supplied by Plymouth County Borough Corporation. Before the 19th century two leats were built in order to provide drinking water for the town. They c... |
What culture and religion did Fathers of the Church correlate with heresy? | <text>What culture and religion did Fathers of the Church correlate with heresy?</text><reasoning>The Church Fathers identified Jews and Judaism with heresy. They saw deviations from Orthodox Christianity as heresies that were essentially Jewish in spirit. Tertullian implied that it was the Jews who most inspired heres... |
What religion were these Fathers of the Church? | <text>What religion were these Fathers of the Church?</text><reasoning>The Church Fathers identified Jews and Judaism with heresy. They saw deviations from Orthodox Christianity as heresies that were essentially Jewish in spirit. Tertullian implied that it was the Jews who most inspired heresy in Christianity: "From th... |
Who suggested that it were the Jews that brought dissension into Christianity? | <text>Who suggested that it were the Jews that brought dissension into Christianity?</text><reasoning>The Church Fathers identified Jews and Judaism with heresy. They saw deviations from Orthodox Christianity as heresies that were essentially Jewish in spirit. Tertullian implied that it was the Jews who most inspired h... |
What is the occupation of Trevor Francis? | <text>What is the occupation of Trevor Francis?</text><reasoning>Notable athletes include swimmer Sharron Davies, diver Tom Daley, dancer Wayne Sleep, and footballer Trevor Francis. Other past residents include composer journalist and newspaper editor William Henry Wills, Ron Goodwin, and journalist Angela Rippon and c... |
What is the current nationality of former Plymouth resident Chris Axworthy? | <text>What is the current nationality of former Plymouth resident Chris Axworthy?</text><reasoning>Notable athletes include swimmer Sharron Davies, diver Tom Daley, dancer Wayne Sleep, and footballer Trevor Francis. Other past residents include composer journalist and newspaper editor William Henry Wills, Ron Goodwin, ... |
What United States vice president did Donald Moffat play? | <text>What United States vice president did Donald Moffat play?</text><reasoning>Notable athletes include swimmer Sharron Davies, diver Tom Daley, dancer Wayne Sleep, and footballer Trevor Francis. Other past residents include composer journalist and newspaper editor William Henry Wills, Ron Goodwin, and journalist Ang... |
In what film did Donald Moffat play President Bennett? | <text>In what film did Donald Moffat play President Bennett?</text><reasoning>Notable athletes include swimmer Sharron Davies, diver Tom Daley, dancer Wayne Sleep, and footballer Trevor Francis. Other past residents include composer journalist and newspaper editor William Henry Wills, Ron Goodwin, and journalist Angela... |
What is Dawn French's job? | <text>What is Dawn French's job?</text><reasoning>Notable athletes include swimmer Sharron Davies, diver Tom Daley, dancer Wayne Sleep, and footballer Trevor Francis. Other past residents include composer journalist and newspaper editor William Henry Wills, Ron Goodwin, and journalist Angela Rippon and comedian Dawn Fr... |
In what year was the first usage of the term heresy in a legal context? | <text>In what year was the first usage of the term heresy in a legal context?</text><reasoning>The first known usage of the term in a legal context was in AD 380 by the Edict of Thessalonica of Theodosius I, which made Christianity the state church of the Roman Empire. Prior to the issuance of this edict, the Church ha... |
Who intitiated Christianity to be a state church of the Roman Empire? | <text>Who intitiated Christianity to be a state church of the Roman Empire?</text><reasoning>The first known usage of the term in a legal context was in AD 380 by the Edict of Thessalonica of Theodosius I, which made Christianity the state church of the Roman Empire. Prior to the issuance of this edict, the Church had ... |
What was the church lacking before the edict that would allow them to legally counter heresy? | <text>What was the church lacking before the edict that would allow them to legally counter heresy?</text><reasoning>The first known usage of the term in a legal context was in AD 380 by the Edict of Thessalonica of Theodosius I, which made Christianity the state church of the Roman Empire. Prior to the issuance of thi... |
What did church authorities gain as a result of this edict? | <text>What did church authorities gain as a result of this edict?</text><reasoning>The first known usage of the term in a legal context was in AD 380 by the Edict of Thessalonica of Theodosius I, which made Christianity the state church of the Roman Empire. Prior to the issuance of this edict, the Church had no state-s... |
What punishment is cited as church authorities being able to exact on individuals perceived as heretics? | <text>What punishment is cited as church authorities being able to exact on individuals perceived as heretics?</text><reasoning>The first known usage of the term in a legal context was in AD 380 by the Edict of Thessalonica of Theodosius I, which made Christianity the state church of the Roman Empire. Prior to the issu... |
What group did Sultan Selim the Grim label as heretics? | <text>What group did Sultan Selim the Grim label as heretics?</text><reasoning>Ottoman Sultan Selim the Grim, regarded the Shia Qizilbash as heretics, reportedly proclaimed that "the killing of one Shiite had as much otherworldly reward as killing 70 Christians."</reasoning><output>Shia Qizilbash</output> |
What number of Christians did Selim the Grim equate to the killing of one Shiite? | <text>What number of Christians did Selim the Grim equate to the killing of one Shiite?</text><reasoning>Ottoman Sultan Selim the Grim, regarded the Shia Qizilbash as heretics, reportedly proclaimed that "the killing of one Shiite had as much otherworldly reward as killing 70 Christians."</reasoning><output>70</output> |
Who was the first Roman Emporor that was baptized? | <text>Who was the first Roman Emporor that was baptized?</text><reasoning>Constantine the Great, who along with Licinius had decreed toleration of Christianity in the Roman Empire by what is commonly called the "Edict of Milan", and was the first Roman Emperor baptized, set precedents for later policy. By Roman law the... |
What did Constantine the Great and Licinius pass to introduce toleration of Christianity in the Roman Empire? | <text>What did Constantine the Great and Licinius pass to introduce toleration of Christianity in the Roman Empire?</text><reasoning>Constantine the Great, who along with Licinius had decreed toleration of Christianity in the Roman Empire by what is commonly called the "Edict of Milan", and was the first Roman Emperor ... |
What was the high priest in the College of Pontiffs called? | <text>What was the high priest in the College of Pontiffs called?</text><reasoning>Constantine the Great, who along with Licinius had decreed toleration of Christianity in the Roman Empire by what is commonly called the "Edict of Milan", and was the first Roman Emperor baptized, set precedents for later policy. By Roma... |
What were the meetings called that were hosted by Constantine that helped enforce orthodoxy by Imperial authority? | <text>What were the meetings called that were hosted by Constantine that helped enforce orthodoxy by Imperial authority?</text><reasoning>Constantine the Great, who along with Licinius had decreed toleration of Christianity in the Roman Empire by what is commonly called the "Edict of Milan", and was the first Roman Emp... |
What year did the deaths of heretics under Christianity come to an end? | <text>What year did the deaths of heretics under Christianity come to an end?</text><reasoning>The era of mass persecution and execution of heretics under the banner of Christianity came to an end in 1826 with the last execution of a "heretic", Cayetano Ripoll, by the Catholic Inquisition.</reasoning><output>1826</outp... |
Who was the last heretic put to death under the Catholic Inquisition? | <text>Who was the last heretic put to death under the Catholic Inquisition?</text><reasoning>The era of mass persecution and execution of heretics under the banner of Christianity came to an end in 1826 with the last execution of a "heretic", Cayetano Ripoll, by the Catholic Inquisition.</reasoning><output>Cayetano Rip... |
In which country did the Warsaw Pact dissolution meeting take place? | <text>In which country did the Warsaw Pact dissolution meeting take place?</text><reasoning>On 25 February 1991, the Pact was declared at an end at a meeting of defense and foreign ministers from the remaining member states meeting in Hungary. On 1 July 1991, the Czechoslovak President Václav Havel formally declared an... |
Who was the president of Czechoslovakia during the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact? | <text>Who was the president of Czechoslovakia during the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact?</text><reasoning>On 25 February 1991, the Pact was declared at an end at a meeting of defense and foreign ministers from the remaining member states meeting in Hungary. On 1 July 1991, the Czechoslovak President Václav Havel formal... |
Who gave more exposure to the term heresy when attempting to descredit opponents during the early centuries of Christianity? | <text>Who gave more exposure to the term heresy when attempting to descredit opponents during the early centuries of Christianity?</text><reasoning>The use of the word "heresy" was given wide currency by Irenaeus in his 2nd century tract Contra Haereses (Against Heresies) to describe and discredit his opponents during ... |
What term did Irenaeus use to describe the Christian community's ideologies? | <text>What term did Irenaeus use to describe the Christian community's ideologies?</text><reasoning>The use of the word "heresy" was given wide currency by Irenaeus in his 2nd century tract Contra Haereses (Against Heresies) to describe and discredit his opponents during the early centuries of the Christian community.[... |
What concept did Irenaeus cite to help support his arguments? | <text>What concept did Irenaeus cite to help support his arguments?</text><reasoning>The use of the word "heresy" was given wide currency by Irenaeus in his 2nd century tract Contra Haereses (Against Heresies) to describe and discredit his opponents during the early centuries of the Christian community.[citation needed... |
In what country did the Cathars grow to represent a popular movement? | <text>In what country did the Cathars grow to represent a popular movement?</text><reasoning>In France the Cathars grew to represent a popular mass movement and the belief was spreading to other areas. The Cathar Crusade was initiated by the Roman Catholic Church to eliminate the Cathar heresy in Languedoc. Heresy was ... |
What was started by the Roman Catholic Church to dispense of the Cathars in Languedoc? | <text>What was started by the Roman Catholic Church to dispense of the Cathars in Languedoc?</text><reasoning>In France the Cathars grew to represent a popular mass movement and the belief was spreading to other areas. The Cathar Crusade was initiated by the Roman Catholic Church to eliminate the Cathar heresy in Langu... |
What was a major reason and justification for the Europian wars of religion? | <text>What was a major reason and justification for the Europian wars of religion?</text><reasoning>In France the Cathars grew to represent a popular mass movement and the belief was spreading to other areas. The Cathar Crusade was initiated by the Roman Catholic Church to eliminate the Cathar heresy in Languedoc. Here... |
In what year was the Royal Citadel constructed? | <text>In what year was the Royal Citadel constructed?</text><reasoning>After the English Civil War the Royal Citadel was built in 1666 on the east end of Plymouth Hoe, to defend the port from naval attacks, suppress Plymothian Parliamentary leanings and to train the armed forces. Guided tours are available in the summe... |
In the wake of what conflict was the Royal Citadel built? | <text>In the wake of what conflict was the Royal Citadel built?</text><reasoning>After the English Civil War the Royal Citadel was built in 1666 on the east end of Plymouth Hoe, to defend the port from naval attacks, suppress Plymothian Parliamentary leanings and to train the armed forces. Guided tours are available in... |
When was Smeaton's Tower first constructed? | <text>When was Smeaton's Tower first constructed?</text><reasoning>After the English Civil War the Royal Citadel was built in 1666 on the east end of Plymouth Hoe, to defend the port from naval attacks, suppress Plymothian Parliamentary leanings and to train the armed forces. Guided tours are available in the summer mo... |
In kilometers, how far off the coast was Smeaton's Tower originally built? | <text>In kilometers, how far off the coast was Smeaton's Tower originally built?</text><reasoning>After the English Civil War the Royal Citadel was built in 1666 on the east end of Plymouth Hoe, to defend the port from naval attacks, suppress Plymothian Parliamentary leanings and to train the armed forces. Guided tours... |
What memorial commemorates the naval victory over the Spanish Armada? | <text>What memorial commemorates the naval victory over the Spanish Armada?</text><reasoning>After the English Civil War the Royal Citadel was built in 1666 on the east end of Plymouth Hoe, to defend the port from naval attacks, suppress Plymothian Parliamentary leanings and to train the armed forces. Guided tours are ... |
What term is used for the act of using Church of Scientology techniques in contrast to what Hubbard envisioned? | <text>What term is used for the act of using Church of Scientology techniques in contrast to what Hubbard envisioned?</text><reasoning>The act of using Church of Scientology techniques in a form different than originally described by Hubbard is referred to within Scientology as "squirreling" and is said by Scientologis... |
What institution has prosecuted groups that practice outside the official Church without permission? | <text>What institution has prosecuted groups that practice outside the official Church without permission?</text><reasoning>The act of using Church of Scientology techniques in a form different than originally described by Hubbard is referred to within Scientology as "squirreling" and is said by Scientologists to be hi... |
In what year did Konrad Adenauer first visit the United States? | <text>In what year did Konrad Adenauer first visit the United States?</text><reasoning>In April 1954 Adenauer made his first visit to the USA meeting Nixon, Eisenhower and Dulles. Ratification of EDC was delaying but the US representatives made it clear to Adenauer that EDC would have to become a part of NATO.</reasoni... |
What artist died in Plymouth in 2002? | <text>What artist died in Plymouth in 2002?</text><reasoning>Antarctic explorers Robert Falcon Scott and Frank Bickerton both lived in the city. Artists include Beryl Cook whose paintings depict the culture of Plymouth and Robert Lenkiewicz, whose paintings investigated themes of vagrancy, sexual behaviour and suicide,... |
Where did the creator of Mr Benn and King Rollo study? | <text>Where did the creator of Mr Benn and King Rollo study?</text><reasoning>Antarctic explorers Robert Falcon Scott and Frank Bickerton both lived in the city. Artists include Beryl Cook whose paintings depict the culture of Plymouth and Robert Lenkiewicz, whose paintings investigated themes of vagrancy, sexual behav... |
What genre of music does John Surman play? | <text>What genre of music does John Surman play?</text><reasoning>Antarctic explorers Robert Falcon Scott and Frank Bickerton both lived in the city. Artists include Beryl Cook whose paintings depict the culture of Plymouth and Robert Lenkiewicz, whose paintings investigated themes of vagrancy, sexual behaviour and sui... |
What local figure played in the bands AMM and MIMEO? | <text>What local figure played in the bands AMM and MIMEO?</text><reasoning>Antarctic explorers Robert Falcon Scott and Frank Bickerton both lived in the city. Artists include Beryl Cook whose paintings depict the culture of Plymouth and Robert Lenkiewicz, whose paintings investigated themes of vagrancy, sexual behavio... |
Where do the family of Michael Foot live? | <text>Where do the family of Michael Foot live?</text><reasoning>Antarctic explorers Robert Falcon Scott and Frank Bickerton both lived in the city. Artists include Beryl Cook whose paintings depict the culture of Plymouth and Robert Lenkiewicz, whose paintings investigated themes of vagrancy, sexual behaviour and suic... |
Under which religion do charges of heresy still occur in modern times? | <text>Under which religion do charges of heresy still occur in modern times?</text><reasoning>Although less common than in earlier periods, in modern times, formal charges of heresy within Christian churches still occur. Issues in the Protestant churches have included modern biblical criticism and the nature of God. In... |
Which religion is cited as having problems with modern biblical criticism? | <text>Which religion is cited as having problems with modern biblical criticism?</text><reasoning>Although less common than in earlier periods, in modern times, formal charges of heresy within Christian churches still occur. Issues in the Protestant churches have included modern biblical criticism and the nature of God... |
What belief of the Catholic Church criticizes writings without using the word heresy? | <text>What belief of the Catholic Church criticizes writings without using the word heresy?</text><reasoning>Although less common than in earlier periods, in modern times, formal charges of heresy within Christian churches still occur. Issues in the Protestant churches have included modern biblical criticism and the na... |
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