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Who has the responsibility to confirm Generals and Admirals? | <text>Who has the responsibility to confirm Generals and Admirals?</text><reasoning>The president is the civilian Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States. He has the authority to command them to take appropriate military action in the event of a sudden crisis. However, only the Congress is explicit... |
At what century's start did revivalist fall into disfavor? | <text>At what century's start did revivalist fall into disfavor?</text><reasoning>Around the beginning of the 20th century, a general dissatisfaction with the emphasis on revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration gave rise to many new lines of thought that served as precursors to Modern Architecture. Notable amo... |
What new type of architecture was starting to come into being at this time? | <text>What new type of architecture was starting to come into being at this time?</text><reasoning>Around the beginning of the 20th century, a general dissatisfaction with the emphasis on revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration gave rise to many new lines of thought that served as precursors to Modern Architec... |
When did the Deutscher Werkbund get its start? | <text>When did the Deutscher Werkbund get its start?</text><reasoning>Around the beginning of the 20th century, a general dissatisfaction with the emphasis on revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration gave rise to many new lines of thought that served as precursors to Modern Architecture. Notable among these is ... |
What was the point of the Deutscher Werkbund? | <text>What was the point of the Deutscher Werkbund?</text><reasoning>Around the beginning of the 20th century, a general dissatisfaction with the emphasis on revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration gave rise to many new lines of thought that served as precursors to Modern Architecture. Notable among these is t... |
In 1919 what school opened in Weimar, Germany? | <text>In 1919 what school opened in Weimar, Germany?</text><reasoning>Around the beginning of the 20th century, a general dissatisfaction with the emphasis on revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration gave rise to many new lines of thought that served as precursors to Modern Architecture. Notable among these is ... |
What aspect of historical styles did a lot of architects find lacking in modernist styles? | <text>What aspect of historical styles did a lot of architects find lacking in modernist styles?</text><reasoning>Many architects resisted modernism, finding it devoid of the decorative richness of historical styles. As the first generation of modernists began to die after WWII, a second generation of architects includ... |
Who were three architects who influenced Brutalism? | <text>Who were three architects who influenced Brutalism?</text><reasoning>Many architects resisted modernism, finding it devoid of the decorative richness of historical styles. As the first generation of modernists began to die after WWII, a second generation of architects including Paul Rudolph, Marcel Breuer, and Ee... |
What material was used in Brutalist structures? | <text>What material was used in Brutalist structures?</text><reasoning>Many architects resisted modernism, finding it devoid of the decorative richness of historical styles. As the first generation of modernists began to die after WWII, a second generation of architects including Paul Rudolph, Marcel Breuer, and Eero S... |
Who disagreed with the aesthetic of Brutalism? | <text>Who disagreed with the aesthetic of Brutalism?</text><reasoning>Many architects resisted modernism, finding it devoid of the decorative richness of historical styles. As the first generation of modernists began to die after WWII, a second generation of architects including Paul Rudolph, Marcel Breuer, and Eero Sa... |
What made it possible to design architecture through new means and methods? | <text>What made it possible to design architecture through new means and methods?</text><reasoning>Architects such as Mies van der Rohe, Philip Johnson and Marcel Breuer worked to create beauty based on the inherent qualities of building materials and modern construction techniques, trading traditional historic forms f... |
What new type of construction allowed the making of skyscrapers? | <text>What new type of construction allowed the making of skyscrapers?</text><reasoning>Architects such as Mies van der Rohe, Philip Johnson and Marcel Breuer worked to create beauty based on the inherent qualities of building materials and modern construction techniques, trading traditional historic forms for simplifi... |
What style came after Modernism? | <text>What style came after Modernism?</text><reasoning>Architects such as Mies van der Rohe, Philip Johnson and Marcel Breuer worked to create beauty based on the inherent qualities of building materials and modern construction techniques, trading traditional historic forms for simplified geometric forms, celebrating ... |
What is an example of International Style? | <text>What is an example of International Style?</text><reasoning>Architects such as Mies van der Rohe, Philip Johnson and Marcel Breuer worked to create beauty based on the inherent qualities of building materials and modern construction techniques, trading traditional historic forms for simplified geometric forms, ce... |
Who designed the Twin Towers? | <text>Who designed the Twin Towers?</text><reasoning>Architects such as Mies van der Rohe, Philip Johnson and Marcel Breuer worked to create beauty based on the inherent qualities of building materials and modern construction techniques, trading traditional historic forms for simplified geometric forms, celebrating the... |
Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)? | <text>Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)?</text><reasoning>Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI: New Zealand, Chile, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, Liechtenstein, Brunei, Andorra, Qatar, Barbados, United Arab Emirates, ... |
Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)? | <text>Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)?</text><reasoning>Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI: New Zealand, Chile, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, Liechtenstein, Brunei, Andorra, Qatar, Barbados, United Arab Emirates, ... |
What kind of movement was modern architecture in the beginning? | <text>What kind of movement was modern architecture in the beginning?</text><reasoning>When modern architecture was first practiced, it was an avant-garde movement with moral, philosophical, and aesthetic underpinnings. Immediately after World War I, pioneering modernist architects sought to develop a completely new st... |
Who was the new movement meant to suit the needs of? | <text>Who was the new movement meant to suit the needs of?</text><reasoning>When modern architecture was first practiced, it was an avant-garde movement with moral, philosophical, and aesthetic underpinnings. Immediately after World War I, pioneering modernist architects sought to develop a completely new style appropr... |
Whose needs were no longer relevant to the new style? | <text>Whose needs were no longer relevant to the new style?</text><reasoning>When modern architecture was first practiced, it was an avant-garde movement with moral, philosophical, and aesthetic underpinnings. Immediately after World War I, pioneering modernist architects sought to develop a completely new style approp... |
What sort of details did the Modernists' want in their buildings? | <text>What sort of details did the Modernists' want in their buildings?</text><reasoning>When modern architecture was first practiced, it was an avant-garde movement with moral, philosophical, and aesthetic underpinnings. Immediately after World War I, pioneering modernist architects sought to develop a completely new ... |
What details did Modernists' do away with? | <text>What details did Modernists' do away with?</text><reasoning>When modern architecture was first practiced, it was an avant-garde movement with moral, philosophical, and aesthetic underpinnings. Immediately after World War I, pioneering modernist architects sought to develop a completely new style appropriate for a... |
Which three statistics does the HDI compile? | <text>Which three statistics does the HDI compile?</text><reasoning>The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores higher HDI when the life expectancy at b... |
Does a high ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy? | <text>Does a high ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy?</text><reasoning>The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores higher HDI... |
Who developed the HDI? | <text>Who developed the HDI?</text><reasoning>The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is longer, the ed... |
What entity publishes the HDI? | <text>What entity publishes the HDI?</text><reasoning>The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is longer... |
Does a high ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy at birth? | <text>Does a high ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy at birth?</text><reasoning>The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores h... |
What type of update was released on December 18, 2008? | <text>What type of update was released on December 18, 2008?</text><reasoning>A new index was released on December 18, 2008. This so-called "statistical update" covered the period up to 2006 and was published without an accompanying Human Development Report. The update is relevant due to newly released estimates of pur... |
What was the index published on December 18, 2008 lacking? | <text>What was the index published on December 18, 2008 lacking?</text><reasoning>A new index was released on December 18, 2008. This so-called "statistical update" covered the period up to 2006 and was published without an accompanying Human Development Report. The update is relevant due to newly released estimates of... |
What period was covered by the statistical update index released in December of 2008? | <text>What period was covered by the statistical update index released in December of 2008?</text><reasoning>A new index was released on December 18, 2008. This so-called "statistical update" covered the period up to 2006 and was published without an accompanying Human Development Report. The update is relevant due to ... |
Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)? | <text>Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)?</text><reasoning>Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI include: New Zealand, Liechtenstein, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, United Arab Emirates, Andorra, Brunei, Malta, Qatar, Ba... |
Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)? | <text>Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)?</text><reasoning>Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI include: New Zealand, Liechtenstein, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, United Arab Emirates, Andorra, Brunei, Malta, Qatar, Ba... |
What two fields began to grow apart? | <text>What two fields began to grow apart?</text><reasoning>With the emerging knowledge in scientific fields and the rise of new materials and technology, architecture and engineering began to separate, and the architect began to concentrate on aesthetics and the humanist aspects, often at the expense of technical aspe... |
What did architects often neglect in their pursuit of aesthetics? | <text>What did architects often neglect in their pursuit of aesthetics?</text><reasoning>With the emerging knowledge in scientific fields and the rise of new materials and technology, architecture and engineering began to separate, and the architect began to concentrate on aesthetics and the humanist aspects, often at ... |
What was a term for an architect who catered to the wealthy? | <text>What was a term for an architect who catered to the wealthy?</text><reasoning>With the emerging knowledge in scientific fields and the rise of new materials and technology, architecture and engineering began to separate, and the architect began to concentrate on aesthetics and the humanist aspects, often at the e... |
What did 19th century formal architectural training neglect? | <text>What did 19th century formal architectural training neglect?</text><reasoning>With the emerging knowledge in scientific fields and the rise of new materials and technology, architecture and engineering began to separate, and the architect began to concentrate on aesthetics and the humanist aspects, often at the e... |
Where did most architects learn their trade? | <text>Where did most architects learn their trade?</text><reasoning>With the emerging knowledge in scientific fields and the rise of new materials and technology, architecture and engineering began to separate, and the architect began to concentrate on aesthetics and the humanist aspects, often at the expense of techni... |
Which countries experienced a decrease in HDI? | <text>Which countries experienced a decrease in HDI?</text><reasoning>The report showed a small increase in world HDI in comparison with last year's report. This rise was fueled by a general improvement in the developing world, especially of the least developed countries group. This marked improvement at the bottom was... |
In the IHDI, inequality is factored into what three human development dimensions? | <text>In the IHDI, inequality is factored into what three human development dimensions?</text><reasoning>The 2010 Human Development Report was the first to calculate an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI), which factors in inequalities in the three basic dimensions of human development (income, life expe... |
What term is used by the UNO to divide groups of nations? | <text>What term is used by the UNO to divide groups of nations?</text><reasoning>For its official works and publications, the United Nations Organization groups countries under a classification of regions. The assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings is for statistical convenience and does not imply any a... |
What is the reason for the UNO's division into regions? | <text>What is the reason for the UNO's division into regions?</text><reasoning>For its official works and publications, the United Nations Organization groups countries under a classification of regions. The assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings is for statistical convenience and does not imply any ass... |
What smaller unit makes up the southern Europe region? | <text>What smaller unit makes up the southern Europe region?</text><reasoning>For its official works and publications, the United Nations Organization groups countries under a classification of regions. The assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings is for statistical convenience and does not imply any assu... |
Which country has been ranked highest the most number of times? | <text>Which country has been ranked highest the most number of times?</text><reasoning>The list below displays the top-ranked country from each year of the Human Development Index. Norway has been ranked the highest twelve times, Canada eight times, followed by Japan which has been ranked highest three times. Iceland h... |
Which country has received the top rank twice? | <text>Which country has received the top rank twice?</text><reasoning>The list below displays the top-ranked country from each year of the Human Development Index. Norway has been ranked the highest twelve times, Canada eight times, followed by Japan which has been ranked highest three times. Iceland has been ranked hi... |
About when did architecture begin specializing? | <text>About when did architecture begin specializing?</text><reasoning>Since the 1980s, as the complexity of buildings began to increase (in terms of structural systems, services, energy and technologies), the field of architecture became multi-disciplinary with specializations for each project type, technological expe... |
Who can no longer design a large structure? | <text>Who can no longer design a large structure?</text><reasoning>Since the 1980s, as the complexity of buildings began to increase (in terms of structural systems, services, energy and technologies), the field of architecture became multi-disciplinary with specializations for each project type, technological expertis... |
What two architectural movements have come under criticism for their focus on individuality? | <text>What two architectural movements have come under criticism for their focus on individuality?</text><reasoning>Since the 1980s, as the complexity of buildings began to increase (in terms of structural systems, services, energy and technologies), the field of architecture became multi-disciplinary with specializati... |
What is the acronym for British Broadcasting Corporation? | <text>What is the acronym for British Broadcasting Corporation?</text><reasoning>BBC Television is a service of the British Broadcasting Corporation. The corporation, which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a Royal charter since 1927, has produced television programmes from its own since 1932, altho... |
Under what auspices does the BBC exist? | <text>Under what auspices does the BBC exist?</text><reasoning>BBC Television is a service of the British Broadcasting Corporation. The corporation, which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a Royal charter since 1927, has produced television programmes from its own since 1932, although the start of i... |
When did the BBC start creating its own programming? | <text>When did the BBC start creating its own programming?</text><reasoning>BBC Television is a service of the British Broadcasting Corporation. The corporation, which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a Royal charter since 1927, has produced television programmes from its own since 1932, although t... |
On what date did the BBC being its regular TV broadcasts? | <text>On what date did the BBC being its regular TV broadcasts?</text><reasoning>BBC Television is a service of the British Broadcasting Corporation. The corporation, which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a Royal charter since 1927, has produced television programmes from its own since 1932, altho... |
In what country is the BBC headquartered? | <text>In what country is the BBC headquartered?</text><reasoning>BBC Television is a service of the British Broadcasting Corporation. The corporation, which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a Royal charter since 1927, has produced television programmes from its own since 1932, although the start of... |
When was the start of the architectural phenomenology movement? | <text>When was the start of the architectural phenomenology movement?</text><reasoning>Beginning in the late 1950s and 1960s, architectural phenomenology emerged as an important movement in the early reaction against modernism, with architects like Charles Moore in the USA, Christian Norberg-Schulz in Norway, and Erne... |
What was architectural phenomenology reacting to? | <text>What was architectural phenomenology reacting to?</text><reasoning>Beginning in the late 1950s and 1960s, architectural phenomenology emerged as an important movement in the early reaction against modernism, with architects like Charles Moore in the USA, Christian Norberg-Schulz in Norway, and Ernesto Nathan Rog... |
What were the architectural phenomenologists hoping to expand? | <text>What were the architectural phenomenologists hoping to expand?</text><reasoning>Beginning in the late 1950s and 1960s, architectural phenomenology emerged as an important movement in the early reaction against modernism, with architects like Charles Moore in the USA, Christian Norberg-Schulz in Norway, and Ernest... |
Who called postmodern architecture a "decorated shed"? | <text>Who called postmodern architecture a "decorated shed"?</text><reasoning>Beginning in the late 1950s and 1960s, architectural phenomenology emerged as an important movement in the early reaction against modernism, with architects like Charles Moore in the USA, Christian Norberg-Schulz in Norway, and Ernesto Nathan... |
What term did Venturi use for brutalist and mondernist buildings? | <text>What term did Venturi use for brutalist and mondernist buildings?</text><reasoning>Beginning in the late 1950s and 1960s, architectural phenomenology emerged as an important movement in the early reaction against modernism, with architects like Charles Moore in the USA, Christian Norberg-Schulz in Norway, and Ern... |
On what date was the 2007/2008 Human Development Report released? | <text>On what date was the 2007/2008 Human Development Report released?</text><reasoning>The Human Development Report for 2007/2008 was launched in Brasília, Brazil, on November 27, 2007. Its focus was on "Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world." Most of the data used for the report are derived la... |
What was the focus of the 2007/2008 Human Development Report? | <text>What was the focus of the 2007/2008 Human Development Report?</text><reasoning>The Human Development Report for 2007/2008 was launched in Brasília, Brazil, on November 27, 2007. Its focus was on "Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world." Most of the data used for the report are derived largel... |
What is the most recent year that was included in the 2007/2008 Human Development Report? | <text>What is the most recent year that was included in the 2007/2008 Human Development Report?</text><reasoning>The Human Development Report for 2007/2008 was launched in Brasília, Brazil, on November 27, 2007. Its focus was on "Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world." Most of the data used for t... |
The HDI in the 2007/2008 Human Development Report is for what year? | <text>The HDI in the 2007/2008 Human Development Report is for what year?</text><reasoning>The Human Development Report for 2007/2008 was launched in Brasília, Brazil, on November 27, 2007. Its focus was on "Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world." Most of the data used for the report are derived ... |
Where was the 2007/2008 Human Development Report launched? | <text>Where was the 2007/2008 Human Development Report launched?</text><reasoning>The Human Development Report for 2007/2008 was launched in Brasília, Brazil, on November 27, 2007. Its focus was on "Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world." Most of the data used for the report are derived largely f... |
If there is a decrease in a country's ranking, which indicator will be present? | <text>If there is a decrease in a country's ranking, which indicator will be present?</text><reasoning>On the following table, green arrows () represent an increase in ranking over the previous study, while red arrows () represent a decrease in ranking. They are followed by the number of spaces they moved. Blue dashes ... |
If there is an increase in a country's ranking, which indicator will be present? | <text>If there is an increase in a country's ranking, which indicator will be present?</text><reasoning>On the following table, green arrows () represent an increase in ranking over the previous study, while red arrows () represent a decrease in ranking. They are followed by the number of spaces they moved. Blue dashes... |
What are three characteristics that can be employed to characterize southern Europe? | <text>What are three characteristics that can be employed to characterize southern Europe?</text><reasoning>Different methods can be used to define southern Europe, including its political, economic, and cultural attributes. Southern Europe can also be defined by its natural features — its geography, climate, and flora... |
What are three aspects of the environment of southern Europe that can be used to distinguish the region? | <text>What are three aspects of the environment of southern Europe that can be used to distinguish the region?</text><reasoning>Different methods can be used to define southern Europe, including its political, economic, and cultural attributes. Southern Europe can also be defined by its natural features — its geography... |
What is the main faith practiced in southern Europe? | <text>What is the main faith practiced in southern Europe?</text><reasoning>The predominant religion is southern Europe is Christianity. Christianity spread throughout Southern Europe during the Roman Empire, and Christianity was adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire in the year 380 AD. Due to the histor... |
When did the Romans make Christianity their official religion? | <text>When did the Romans make Christianity their official religion?</text><reasoning>The predominant religion is southern Europe is Christianity. Christianity spread throughout Southern Europe during the Roman Empire, and Christianity was adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire in the year 380 AD. Due to ... |
What denomination of Christianity is common in the western part of southern Europe? | <text>What denomination of Christianity is common in the western part of southern Europe?</text><reasoning>The predominant religion is southern Europe is Christianity. Christianity spread throughout Southern Europe during the Roman Empire, and Christianity was adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire in the... |
Which denomination of Christianity is more common in the eastern part of Mediterranean Europe? | <text>Which denomination of Christianity is more common in the eastern part of Mediterranean Europe?</text><reasoning>The predominant religion is southern Europe is Christianity. Christianity spread throughout Southern Europe during the Roman Empire, and Christianity was adopted as the official religion of the Roman Em... |
How many countries were included in the 2009 HDI? | <text>How many countries were included in the 2009 HDI?</text><reasoning>The HDI has extended its geographical coverage: David Hastings, of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, published a report geographically extending the HDI to 230+ economies, whereas the UNDP HDI for 2009 enu... |
How many countries were included in the 2010 HDI? | <text>How many countries were included in the 2010 HDI?</text><reasoning>The HDI has extended its geographical coverage: David Hastings, of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, published a report geographically extending the HDI to 230+ economies, whereas the UNDP HDI for 2009 enu... |
Where do colder areas occur within southern Europe? | <text>Where do colder areas occur within southern Europe?</text><reasoning>Cooler climates can be found in certain parts of Southern European countries, for example within the mountain ranges of Spain and Italy. Additionally, the north coast of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate.</reasoning><output>mountain ra... |
Where are more moist areas found in southern Europe? | <text>Where are more moist areas found in southern Europe?</text><reasoning>Cooler climates can be found in certain parts of Southern European countries, for example within the mountain ranges of Spain and Italy. Additionally, the north coast of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate.</reasoning><output>north coas... |
What term can be used to describe the wet area of North Spain? | <text>What term can be used to describe the wet area of North Spain?</text><reasoning>Cooler climates can be found in certain parts of Southern European countries, for example within the mountain ranges of Spain and Italy. Additionally, the north coast of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate.</reasoning><output>... |
What is another term for southern Europe | <text>What is another term for southern Europe</text><reasoning>Some definitions of southern Europe, also known as Mediterranean Europe, include the countries of the Iberian peninsula (Spain and Portugal), the Italian peninsula, southern France and Greece. Other definitions sometimes include the Balkan countries of sou... |
What is the name for the stretch of land on which Spain and Portugal are located? | <text>What is the name for the stretch of land on which Spain and Portugal are located?</text><reasoning>Some definitions of southern Europe, also known as Mediterranean Europe, include the countries of the Iberian peninsula (Spain and Portugal), the Italian peninsula, southern France and Greece. Other definitions some... |
What nations are sometimes included in the scope of southern Europe? | <text>What nations are sometimes included in the scope of southern Europe?</text><reasoning>Some definitions of southern Europe, also known as Mediterranean Europe, include the countries of the Iberian peninsula (Spain and Portugal), the Italian peninsula, southern France and Greece. Other definitions sometimes include... |
What area of France is considered a part of Mediterranean Europe? | <text>What area of France is considered a part of Mediterranean Europe?</text><reasoning>Some definitions of southern Europe, also known as Mediterranean Europe, include the countries of the Iberian peninsula (Spain and Portugal), the Italian peninsula, southern France and Greece. Other definitions sometimes include th... |
In what year did Mahbub ul Haq devise and launch the HDI? | <text>In what year did Mahbub ul Haq devise and launch the HDI?</text><reasoning>The origins of the HDI are found in the annual Development Reports of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). These were devised and launched by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990 and had the explicit purpose "to shift the ... |
Who was initially opposed to the idea of creating the HDI? | <text>Who was initially opposed to the idea of creating the HDI?</text><reasoning>The origins of the HDI are found in the annual Development Reports of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). These were devised and launched by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990 and had the explicit purpose "to shift the... |
Mahbub ul Haq was hoping to shift the focus of development economics to what type of policies? | <text>Mahbub ul Haq was hoping to shift the focus of development economics to what type of policies?</text><reasoning>The origins of the HDI are found in the annual Development Reports of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). These were devised and launched by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990 and ha... |
Which year was used for estimates in the 2011 report? | <text>Which year was used for estimates in the 2011 report?</text><reasoning>The origins of the HDI are found in the annual Development Reports of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). These were devised and launched by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990 and had the explicit purpose "to shift the focu... |
What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2010 report? | <text>What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2010 report?</text><reasoning>Some countries were not included for various reasons, mainly the unavailability of certain crucial data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2010 report. Cuba lodged a formal protest at its ... |
Which Caribbean nation protested its exclusion from the 2010 report? | <text>Which Caribbean nation protested its exclusion from the 2010 report?</text><reasoning>Some countries were not included for various reasons, mainly the unavailability of certain crucial data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2010 report. Cuba lodged a formal protest at its lack o... |
What ranking has Cuba been given since the situation with the missing data was addressed? | <text>What ranking has Cuba been given since the situation with the missing data was addressed?</text><reasoning>Some countries were not included for various reasons, mainly the unavailability of certain crucial data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2010 report. Cuba lodged a formal ... |
Under what number does a country need to fall in order to be considered a "low development" country? | <text>Under what number does a country need to fall in order to be considered a "low development" country?</text><reasoning>A HDI below 0.5 is considered to represent "low development". All 22 countries in that category are located in Africa. The highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries, Gabon and South Africa, are ranked... |
On which continent are all 22 of the low development countries located? | <text>On which continent are all 22 of the low development countries located?</text><reasoning>A HDI below 0.5 is considered to represent "low development". All 22 countries in that category are located in Africa. The highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries, Gabon and South Africa, are ranked 119th and 121st, respectivel... |
What is Gabon's ranking? | <text>What is Gabon's ranking?</text><reasoning>A HDI below 0.5 is considered to represent "low development". All 22 countries in that category are located in Africa. The highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries, Gabon and South Africa, are ranked 119th and 121st, respectively. Nine countries departed from this category t... |
What is South Africa's ranking? | <text>What is South Africa's ranking?</text><reasoning>A HDI below 0.5 is considered to represent "low development". All 22 countries in that category are located in Africa. The highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries, Gabon and South Africa, are ranked 119th and 121st, respectively. Nine countries departed from this cat... |
What are the two highest ranking Sub-Saharan countries? | <text>What are the two highest ranking Sub-Saharan countries?</text><reasoning>A HDI below 0.5 is considered to represent "low development". All 22 countries in that category are located in Africa. The highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries, Gabon and South Africa, are ranked 119th and 121st, respectively. Nine countrie... |
What era started when Ancient Greek cities became self-governing entities? | <text>What era started when Ancient Greek cities became self-governing entities?</text><reasoning>The period known as classical antiquity began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece. Greek influence reached its zenith under the expansive empire of Alexander the Great, spreading throughout Asia.</reasoning>... |
What was the name of the different governments forming in Ancient Greece? | <text>What was the name of the different governments forming in Ancient Greece?</text><reasoning>The period known as classical antiquity began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece. Greek influence reached its zenith under the expansive empire of Alexander the Great, spreading throughout Asia.</reasoning><... |
Who was responsible for the bringing Greek culture as far as Asia? | <text>Who was responsible for the bringing Greek culture as far as Asia?</text><reasoning>The period known as classical antiquity began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece. Greek influence reached its zenith under the expansive empire of Alexander the Great, spreading throughout Asia.</reasoning><output>... |
What is the Eastern Roman Empire in the Middle Ages called by contemporary scholars? | <text>What is the Eastern Roman Empire in the Middle Ages called by contemporary scholars?</text><reasoning>During the Middle Ages, the Eastern Roman Empire survived, though modern historians refer to this state as the Byzantine Empire. In Western Europe, Germanic peoples moved into positions of power in the remnants o... |
Who took over the remains of the Western Roman Empire? | <text>Who took over the remains of the Western Roman Empire?</text><reasoning>During the Middle Ages, the Eastern Roman Empire survived, though modern historians refer to this state as the Byzantine Empire. In Western Europe, Germanic peoples moved into positions of power in the remnants of the former Western Roman Emp... |
What did Germanic people create in place of the Western Roman Empire? | <text>What did Germanic people create in place of the Western Roman Empire?</text><reasoning>During the Middle Ages, the Eastern Roman Empire survived, though modern historians refer to this state as the Byzantine Empire. In Western Europe, Germanic peoples moved into positions of power in the remnants of the former We... |
What is a word that can be used to describe the plant life of southern Europe? | <text>What is a word that can be used to describe the plant life of southern Europe?</text><reasoning>Southern Europe's flora is that of the Mediterranean Region, one of the phytochoria recognized by Armen Takhtajan. The Mediterranean and Submediterranean climate regions in Europe are found in much of Southern Europe, ... |
Who coined the term phytochoria? | <text>Who coined the term phytochoria?</text><reasoning>Southern Europe's flora is that of the Mediterranean Region, one of the phytochoria recognized by Armen Takhtajan. The Mediterranean and Submediterranean climate regions in Europe are found in much of Southern Europe, mainly in Southern Portugal, most of Spain, th... |
What issue has moved to the forefront in recent years? | <text>What issue has moved to the forefront in recent years?</text><reasoning>Environmental sustainability has become a mainstream issue, with profound effect on the architectural profession. Many developers, those who support the financing of buildings, have become educated to encourage the facilitation of environment... |
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