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What was the doctrine called that allowed the three branches of government to check the powers of each other? | <text>What was the doctrine called that allowed the three branches of government to check the powers of each other?</text><reasoning>Separation of powers is a political doctrine originating in the writings of Montesquieu in The Spirit of the Laws where he urged for a constitutional government with three separate branch... |
Who may license and regulate attorneys in Florida? | <text>Who may license and regulate attorneys in Florida?</text><reasoning>An example of the second view at the State level is found in the view of the Florida Supreme Court, that only the Florida Supreme Court may license and regulate attorneys appearing before the courts of Florida, and only the Florida Supreme Court ... |
Who sets the procedures to be followed in the Florida court system? | <text>Who sets the procedures to be followed in the Florida court system?</text><reasoning>An example of the second view at the State level is found in the view of the Florida Supreme Court, that only the Florida Supreme Court may license and regulate attorneys appearing before the courts of Florida, and only the Flori... |
Who wrote the book Contrasts? | <text>Who wrote the book Contrasts?</text><reasoning>In the early 19th century, Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin wrote Contrasts (1836) that, as the titled suggested, contrasted the modern, industrial world, which he disparaged, with an idealized image of neo-medieval world. Gothic architecture, Pugin believed, was the o... |
What year was Contrasts written in? | <text>What year was Contrasts written in?</text><reasoning>In the early 19th century, Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin wrote Contrasts (1836) that, as the titled suggested, contrasted the modern, industrial world, which he disparaged, with an idealized image of neo-medieval world. Gothic architecture, Pugin believed, was... |
What was the name of Pugin's book? | <text>What was the name of Pugin's book?</text><reasoning>In the early 19th century, Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin wrote Contrasts (1836) that, as the titled suggested, contrasted the modern, industrial world, which he disparaged, with an idealized image of neo-medieval world. Gothic architecture, Pugin believed, was ... |
In what year was Contrasts written? | <text>In what year was Contrasts written?</text><reasoning>In the early 19th century, Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin wrote Contrasts (1836) that, as the titled suggested, contrasted the modern, industrial world, which he disparaged, with an idealized image of neo-medieval world. Gothic architecture, Pugin believed, was... |
What world did Pugin dislike? | <text>What world did Pugin dislike?</text><reasoning>In the early 19th century, Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin wrote Contrasts (1836) that, as the titled suggested, contrasted the modern, industrial world, which he disparaged, with an idealized image of neo-medieval world. Gothic architecture, Pugin believed, was the o... |
What type of architecture did Pugin consider truly Christian? | <text>What type of architecture did Pugin consider truly Christian?</text><reasoning>In the early 19th century, Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin wrote Contrasts (1836) that, as the titled suggested, contrasted the modern, industrial world, which he disparaged, with an idealized image of neo-medieval world. Gothic archite... |
What are some philosophies that modern architects use? | <text>What are some philosophies that modern architects use?</text><reasoning>Among the philosophies that have influenced modern architects and their approach to building design are rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology.</reasoning><output>rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, p... |
Rationalism and empiricism are examples of what? | <text>Rationalism and empiricism are examples of what?</text><reasoning>Among the philosophies that have influenced modern architects and their approach to building design are rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology.</reasoning><output>philosophies</output> |
Aside from the architects what did the philosophies influence? | <text>Aside from the architects what did the philosophies influence?</text><reasoning>Among the philosophies that have influenced modern architects and their approach to building design are rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology.</reasoning><output>their approach to building design... |
Which philosophy followed structuralism? | <text>Which philosophy followed structuralism?</text><reasoning>Among the philosophies that have influenced modern architects and their approach to building design are rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology.</reasoning><output>poststructuralism</output> |
When were the styles of arts created? | <text>When were the styles of arts created?</text><reasoning>According to Vitruvius, the architect should strive to fulfill each of these three attributes as well as possible. Leon Battista Alberti, who elaborates on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise, De Re Aedificatoria, saw beauty primarily as a matter of propor... |
Who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects? | <text>Who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects?</text><reasoning>According to Vitruvius, the architect should strive to fulfill each of these three attributes as well as possible. Leon Battista Alberti, who elaborates on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise, De Re Aedificatoria, saw b... |
By the 18th century which languages was Vasaris book translated in? | <text>By the 18th century which languages was Vasaris book translated in?</text><reasoning>According to Vitruvius, the architect should strive to fulfill each of these three attributes as well as possible. Leon Battista Alberti, who elaborates on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise, De Re Aedificatoria, saw beauty p... |
In Vitruvius's mind, whose responsibility was it to see the principles carried out? | <text>In Vitruvius's mind, whose responsibility was it to see the principles carried out?</text><reasoning>According to Vitruvius, the architect should strive to fulfill each of these three attributes as well as possible. Leon Battista Alberti, who elaborates on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise, De Re Aedificator... |
Who wrote De Re Aedificatoria? | <text>Who wrote De Re Aedificatoria?</text><reasoning>According to Vitruvius, the architect should strive to fulfill each of these three attributes as well as possible. Leon Battista Alberti, who elaborates on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise, De Re Aedificatoria, saw beauty primarily as a matter of proportion, a... |
What did Leon Battista Alberti consider most important for beauty? | <text>What did Leon Battista Alberti consider most important for beauty?</text><reasoning>According to Vitruvius, the architect should strive to fulfill each of these three attributes as well as possible. Leon Battista Alberti, who elaborates on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise, De Re Aedificatoria, saw beauty pr... |
What ideal proportion did Alberti promote? | <text>What ideal proportion did Alberti promote?</text><reasoning>According to Vitruvius, the architect should strive to fulfill each of these three attributes as well as possible. Leon Battista Alberti, who elaborates on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise, De Re Aedificatoria, saw beauty primarily as a matter of p... |
In what century did "style" as an artistic concept arise? | <text>In what century did "style" as an artistic concept arise?</text><reasoning>According to Vitruvius, the architect should strive to fulfill each of these three attributes as well as possible. Leon Battista Alberti, who elaborates on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise, De Re Aedificatoria, saw beauty primarily a... |
Name one Asian architectural writer. | <text>Name one Asian architectural writer.</text><reasoning>Early Asian writings on architecture include the Kao Gong Ji of China from the 7th–5th centuries BCE; the Shilpa Shastras of ancient India and Manjusri Vasthu Vidya Sastra of Sri Lanka.</reasoning><output>Kao Gong Ji</output> |
What country produced the Kao Gong Ji? | <text>What country produced the Kao Gong Ji?</text><reasoning>Early Asian writings on architecture include the Kao Gong Ji of China from the 7th–5th centuries BCE; the Shilpa Shastras of ancient India and Manjusri Vasthu Vidya Sastra of Sri Lanka.</reasoning><output>China</output> |
When was the Kao Gong Ji written? | <text>When was the Kao Gong Ji written?</text><reasoning>Early Asian writings on architecture include the Kao Gong Ji of China from the 7th–5th centuries BCE; the Shilpa Shastras of ancient India and Manjusri Vasthu Vidya Sastra of Sri Lanka.</reasoning><output>7th–5th centuries BCE</output> |
What architectural writing came from Sri Lanka? | <text>What architectural writing came from Sri Lanka?</text><reasoning>Early Asian writings on architecture include the Kao Gong Ji of China from the 7th–5th centuries BCE; the Shilpa Shastras of ancient India and Manjusri Vasthu Vidya Sastra of Sri Lanka.</reasoning><output>Manjusri Vasthu Vidya Sastra</output> |
India produced which early architectural text? | <text>India produced which early architectural text?</text><reasoning>Early Asian writings on architecture include the Kao Gong Ji of China from the 7th–5th centuries BCE; the Shilpa Shastras of ancient India and Manjusri Vasthu Vidya Sastra of Sri Lanka.</reasoning><output>Shilpa Shastras</output> |
Does Ruskin believe all buildings are works of architecture? | <text>Does Ruskin believe all buildings are works of architecture?</text><reasoning>For Ruskin, the aesthetic was of overriding significance. His work goes on to state that a building is not truly a work of architecture unless it is in some way "adorned". For Ruskin, a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional bu... |
What was most significant in architecture according to Ruskin? | <text>What was most significant in architecture according to Ruskin?</text><reasoning>For Ruskin, the aesthetic was of overriding significance. His work goes on to state that a building is not truly a work of architecture unless it is in some way "adorned". For Ruskin, a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional ... |
To be true architecture in Ruskin's opinion what should be done to a structure? | <text>To be true architecture in Ruskin's opinion what should be done to a structure?</text><reasoning>For Ruskin, the aesthetic was of overriding significance. His work goes on to state that a building is not truly a work of architecture unless it is in some way "adorned". For Ruskin, a well-constructed, well-proporti... |
What features at minimum did Ruskin insist on for a building to be considered functional? | <text>What features at minimum did Ruskin insist on for a building to be considered functional?</text><reasoning>For Ruskin, the aesthetic was of overriding significance. His work goes on to state that a building is not truly a work of architecture unless it is in some way "adorned". For Ruskin, a well-constructed, wel... |
Under what basis did Richard Nixon assert an expansion of the power of the President? | <text>Under what basis did Richard Nixon assert an expansion of the power of the President?</text><reasoning>Richard Nixon used national security as a basis for his expansion of power. He asserted, for example, that "the inherent power of the President to safeguard the security of the nation" authorized him to order a ... |
Who was instrumental in creating Organic architecture? | <text>Who was instrumental in creating Organic architecture?</text><reasoning>Architects such as Frank Lloyd Wright developed Organic architecture, in which the form was defined by its environment and purpose, with an aim to promote harmony between human habitation and the natural world with prime examples being Robie ... |
What are two of Wright's designs? | <text>What are two of Wright's designs?</text><reasoning>Architects such as Frank Lloyd Wright developed Organic architecture, in which the form was defined by its environment and purpose, with an aim to promote harmony between human habitation and the natural world with prime examples being Robie House and Fallingwate... |
What was Wright's intention regarding humans and nature? | <text>What was Wright's intention regarding humans and nature?</text><reasoning>Architects such as Frank Lloyd Wright developed Organic architecture, in which the form was defined by its environment and purpose, with an aim to promote harmony between human habitation and the natural world with prime examples being Robi... |
What kind of books did housebuilders use? | <text>What kind of books did housebuilders use?</text><reasoning>Vernacular architecture became increasingly ornamental. House builders could use current architectural design in their work by combining features found in pattern books and architectural journals.</reasoning><output>pattern books and architectural journal... |
What type of design did these texts allow the builders to incorporate? | <text>What type of design did these texts allow the builders to incorporate?</text><reasoning>Vernacular architecture became increasingly ornamental. House builders could use current architectural design in their work by combining features found in pattern books and architectural journals.</reasoning><output>current ar... |
What term is used when one branch of government must get approval from at least one other branch of government? | <text>What term is used when one branch of government must get approval from at least one other branch of government?</text><reasoning>It is said[by whom?] on one side of this debate that separation of powers means that powers are shared among different branches; no one branch may act unilaterally on issues (other than... |
How many bills did George Washington veto? | <text>How many bills did George Washington veto?</text><reasoning>The first six presidents of the United States did not make extensive use of the veto power: George Washington only vetoed two bills, James Monroe one, and John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams none. James Madison, a firm believer in a strong... |
How many bills did James Monroe veto? | <text>How many bills did James Monroe veto?</text><reasoning>The first six presidents of the United States did not make extensive use of the veto power: George Washington only vetoed two bills, James Monroe one, and John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams none. James Madison, a firm believer in a strong exec... |
How many bills did Andrew Jackson veto | <text>How many bills did Andrew Jackson veto</text><reasoning>The first six presidents of the United States did not make extensive use of the veto power: George Washington only vetoed two bills, James Monroe one, and John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams none. James Madison, a firm believer in a strong exe... |
Who was the seventh President of the United States? | <text>Who was the seventh President of the United States?</text><reasoning>The first six presidents of the United States did not make extensive use of the veto power: George Washington only vetoed two bills, James Monroe one, and John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams none. James Madison, a firm believer in... |
What type of buildings were took the most effort to build? | <text>What type of buildings were took the most effort to build?</text><reasoning>The major architectural undertakings were the buildings of abbeys and cathedrals. From about 900 CE onwards, the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carried architectural knowledge across Europe, resulting in the pan-European styles R... |
What were the most important buildings of the time? | <text>What were the most important buildings of the time?</text><reasoning>The major architectural undertakings were the buildings of abbeys and cathedrals. From about 900 CE onwards, the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carried architectural knowledge across Europe, resulting in the pan-European styles Romanesq... |
What two groups spread knowledge of architecture in Europe? | <text>What two groups spread knowledge of architecture in Europe?</text><reasoning>The major architectural undertakings were the buildings of abbeys and cathedrals. From about 900 CE onwards, the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carried architectural knowledge across Europe, resulting in the pan-European styles ... |
What style is Gothic? | <text>What style is Gothic?</text><reasoning>The major architectural undertakings were the buildings of abbeys and cathedrals. From about 900 CE onwards, the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carried architectural knowledge across Europe, resulting in the pan-European styles Romanesque and Gothic.</reasoning><out... |
What is another pan-European style? | <text>What is another pan-European style?</text><reasoning>The major architectural undertakings were the buildings of abbeys and cathedrals. From about 900 CE onwards, the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carried architectural knowledge across Europe, resulting in the pan-European styles Romanesque and Gothic.</... |
When did the clerics and tradesmen start spreading architectural information? | <text>When did the clerics and tradesmen start spreading architectural information?</text><reasoning>The major architectural undertakings were the buildings of abbeys and cathedrals. From about 900 CE onwards, the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carried architectural knowledge across Europe, resulting in the pa... |
What kind of courts did congress establish? | <text>What kind of courts did congress establish?</text><reasoning>Congress may establish "legislative courts," which do not take the form of judicial agencies or commissions, whose members do not have the same security of tenure or compensation as the constitutional court judges. Legislative courts may not exercise th... |
What power are legislative courts not allowed to exercise? | <text>What power are legislative courts not allowed to exercise?</text><reasoning>Congress may establish "legislative courts," which do not take the form of judicial agencies or commissions, whose members do not have the same security of tenure or compensation as the constitutional court judges. Legislative courts may ... |
To what does congress attempt to limit executive officials? | <text>To what does congress attempt to limit executive officials?</text><reasoning>Congress often writes legislation to restrain executive officials to the performance of their duties, as laid out by the laws Congress passes. In INS v. Chadha (1983), the Supreme Court decided (a) The prescription for legislative action... |
What court case affirmed the mandates of the first and seventh sections of Article I of the Constitution? | <text>What court case affirmed the mandates of the first and seventh sections of Article I of the Constitution?</text><reasoning>Congress often writes legislation to restrain executive officials to the performance of their duties, as laid out by the laws Congress passes. In INS v. Chadha (1983), the Supreme Court decid... |
When was INS v Chadha tried before the Supreme Court? | <text>When was INS v Chadha tried before the Supreme Court?</text><reasoning>Congress often writes legislation to restrain executive officials to the performance of their duties, as laid out by the laws Congress passes. In INS v. Chadha (1983), the Supreme Court decided (a) The prescription for legislative action in Ar... |
By what margin can congress over ride a Presidential veto? | <text>By what margin can congress over ride a Presidential veto?</text><reasoning>Congress often writes legislation to restrain executive officials to the performance of their duties, as laid out by the laws Congress passes. In INS v. Chadha (1983), the Supreme Court decided (a) The prescription for legislative action ... |
What are three new movements that have a focus on sustainability? | <text>What are three new movements that have a focus on sustainability?</text><reasoning>Concurrently, the recent movements of New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote a sustainable approach towards construction, that appreciates and develops smart growth, architectural tradition and... |
What kinds of buildings and building developments are the new movements not in favor of? | <text>What kinds of buildings and building developments are the new movements not in favor of?</text><reasoning>Concurrently, the recent movements of New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote a sustainable approach towards construction, that appreciates and develops smart growth, arch... |
What are three things the new movements try to achieve? | <text>What are three things the new movements try to achieve?</text><reasoning>Concurrently, the recent movements of New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote a sustainable approach towards construction, that appreciates and develops smart growth, architectural tradition and classical... |
What older architectural movements do the newer movements not go along with? | <text>What older architectural movements do the newer movements not go along with?</text><reasoning>Concurrently, the recent movements of New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote a sustainable approach towards construction, that appreciates and develops smart growth, architectural tr... |
What was one of the first times the Supreme Court tried a case regarding nondelegation? | <text>What was one of the first times the Supreme Court tried a case regarding nondelegation?</text><reasoning>Where Congress does not make great and sweeping delegations of its authority, the Supreme Court has been less stringent. One of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation was Wayman v. Sou... |
In what year was Wayman v. Southard tried by the U.S. Supreme Court? | <text>In what year was Wayman v. Southard tried by the U.S. Supreme Court?</text><reasoning>Where Congress does not make great and sweeping delegations of its authority, the Supreme Court has been less stringent. One of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation was Wayman v. Southard 23 U.S. (10 W... |
Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court when Wayman v. Southard reached the Supreme Court? | <text>Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court when Wayman v. Southard reached the Supreme Court?</text><reasoning>Where Congress does not make great and sweeping delegations of its authority, the Supreme Court has been less stringent. One of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation was Wayman ... |
In Wayman v. Southard, what branch was accused of being given lawmaking abilities by Congress? | <text>In Wayman v. Southard, what branch was accused of being given lawmaking abilities by Congress?</text><reasoning>Where Congress does not make great and sweeping delegations of its authority, the Supreme Court has been less stringent. One of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation was Wayman... |
What is the name of the 1825 case where the supreme court held that congress could delegate their responsibilities to the court? | <text>What is the name of the 1825 case where the supreme court held that congress could delegate their responsibilities to the court?</text><reasoning>Where Congress does not make great and sweeping delegations of its authority, the Supreme Court has been less stringent. One of the earliest cases involving the exact l... |
Who was chief justice of the supreme court under the Wayman v. Southard ruling? | <text>Who was chief justice of the supreme court under the Wayman v. Southard ruling?</text><reasoning>Where Congress does not make great and sweeping delegations of its authority, the Supreme Court has been less stringent. One of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation was Wayman v. Southard 23... |
What religion led to architectural changes in many Asian countries? | <text>What religion led to architectural changes in many Asian countries?</text><reasoning>The architecture of different parts of Asia developed along different lines from that of Europe; Buddhist, Hindu and Sikh architecture each having different characteristics. Buddhist architecture, in particular, showed great regi... |
Which cultures architecture showed a lot of diversity? | <text>Which cultures architecture showed a lot of diversity?</text><reasoning>The architecture of different parts of Asia developed along different lines from that of Europe; Buddhist, Hindu and Sikh architecture each having different characteristics. Buddhist architecture, in particular, showed great regional diversit... |
When did Hindu temple architecture begin being produced? | <text>When did Hindu temple architecture begin being produced?</text><reasoning>The architecture of different parts of Asia developed along different lines from that of Europe; Buddhist, Hindu and Sikh architecture each having different characteristics. Buddhist architecture, in particular, showed great regional divers... |
What does Hindu temple architecture try to express? | <text>What does Hindu temple architecture try to express?</text><reasoning>The architecture of different parts of Asia developed along different lines from that of Europe; Buddhist, Hindu and Sikh architecture each having different characteristics. Buddhist architecture, in particular, showed great regional diversity. ... |
What is the source of the concepts in Hindu temple architecture? | <text>What is the source of the concepts in Hindu temple architecture?</text><reasoning>The architecture of different parts of Asia developed along different lines from that of Europe; Buddhist, Hindu and Sikh architecture each having different characteristics. Buddhist architecture, in particular, showed great regiona... |
What type of architectural is especially known for its regional differences | <text>What type of architectural is especially known for its regional differences</text><reasoning>The architecture of different parts of Asia developed along different lines from that of Europe; Buddhist, Hindu and Sikh architecture each having different characteristics. Buddhist architecture, in particular, showed gr... |
What kind of religious theology affected landscape related architecture in Asia? | <text>What kind of religious theology affected landscape related architecture in Asia?</text><reasoning>The architecture of different parts of Asia developed along different lines from that of Europe; Buddhist, Hindu and Sikh architecture each having different characteristics. Buddhist architecture, in particular, show... |
Which President attempted to pack the supreme court? | <text>Which President attempted to pack the supreme court?</text><reasoning>Several twentieth-century presidents have attempted to greatly expand the power of the presidency. Theodore Roosevelt, for instance, claimed that the president was permitted to do whatever was not explicitly prohibited by the law—in direct cont... |
Who had granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority during the great depression? | <text>Who had granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority during the great depression?</text><reasoning>Several twentieth-century presidents have attempted to greatly expand the power of the presidency. Theodore Roosevelt, for instance, claimed that the president was permitted to do whatever was not explicitly prohib... |
What does CFL stand for? | <text>What does CFL stand for?</text><reasoning>Compact fluorescent lamps (aka 'CFLs') use less power to supply the same amount of light as an incandescent lamp, however they contain mercury which is a dispose hazard. Due to the ability to reduce electric consumption, many organizations have undertaken measures to enco... |
Are all CFLs suitable for dimming? | <text>Are all CFLs suitable for dimming?</text><reasoning>Compact fluorescent lamps (aka 'CFLs') use less power to supply the same amount of light as an incandescent lamp, however they contain mercury which is a dispose hazard. Due to the ability to reduce electric consumption, many organizations have undertaken measur... |
When were architectural writings first made? | <text>When were architectural writings first made?</text><reasoning>Texts on architecture have been written since ancient time. These texts provided both general advice and specific formal prescriptions or canons. Some examples of canons are found in the writings of the 1st-century BCE Roman Architect Vitruvius. Some o... |
Aside from general advice what did the texts contain? | <text>Aside from general advice what did the texts contain?</text><reasoning>Texts on architecture have been written since ancient time. These texts provided both general advice and specific formal prescriptions or canons. Some examples of canons are found in the writings of the 1st-century BCE Roman Architect Vitruviu... |
What is another term for specific formal prescriptions? | <text>What is another term for specific formal prescriptions?</text><reasoning>Texts on architecture have been written since ancient time. These texts provided both general advice and specific formal prescriptions or canons. Some examples of canons are found in the writings of the 1st-century BCE Roman Architect Vitruv... |
When did Vitruvius write his canons? | <text>When did Vitruvius write his canons?</text><reasoning>Texts on architecture have been written since ancient time. These texts provided both general advice and specific formal prescriptions or canons. Some examples of canons are found in the writings of the 1st-century BCE Roman Architect Vitruvius. Some of the mo... |
What is a significant early architectural canonical type? | <text>What is a significant early architectural canonical type?</text><reasoning>Texts on architecture have been written since ancient time. These texts provided both general advice and specific formal prescriptions or canons. Some examples of canons are found in the writings of the 1st-century BCE Roman Architect Vitr... |
From what ideals did Classical architecture emerge? | <text>From what ideals did Classical architecture emerge?</text><reasoning>The architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations such as the Greek and the Roman evolved from civic ideals rather than religious or empirical ones and new building types emerged. Architectural "style" developed in the form of the Cla... |
These civic ideas allowed what to come into being? | <text>These civic ideas allowed what to come into being?</text><reasoning>The architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations such as the Greek and the Roman evolved from civic ideals rather than religious or empirical ones and new building types emerged. Architectural "style" developed in the form of the Clas... |
What ideals were Greek and Roman Classical architecture not based on? | <text>What ideals were Greek and Roman Classical architecture not based on?</text><reasoning>The architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations such as the Greek and the Roman evolved from civic ideals rather than religious or empirical ones and new building types emerged. Architectural "style" developed in t... |
What owes its development to the Classical orders? | <text>What owes its development to the Classical orders?</text><reasoning>The architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations such as the Greek and the Roman evolved from civic ideals rather than religious or empirical ones and new building types emerged. Architectural "style" developed in the form of the Clas... |
What civilizations used the divine and supernatural in their architecture? | <text>What civilizations used the divine and supernatural in their architecture?</text><reasoning>In many ancient civilizations, such as those of Egypt and Mesopotamia, architecture and urbanism reflected the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural, and many ancient cultures resorted to monumentality i... |
What are two examples of past civilizations? | <text>What are two examples of past civilizations?</text><reasoning>In many ancient civilizations, such as those of Egypt and Mesopotamia, architecture and urbanism reflected the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural, and many ancient cultures resorted to monumentality in architecture to represent sy... |
To what did these civilizations have ties that to were shown off by their architecture? | <text>To what did these civilizations have ties that to were shown off by their architecture?</text><reasoning>In many ancient civilizations, such as those of Egypt and Mesopotamia, architecture and urbanism reflected the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural, and many ancient cultures resorted to mo... |
What does architectural monumentality often represent? | <text>What does architectural monumentality often represent?</text><reasoning>In many ancient civilizations, such as those of Egypt and Mesopotamia, architecture and urbanism reflected the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural, and many ancient cultures resorted to monumentality in architecture to re... |
What aspects of buildings did science and engineering have an effect on? | <text>What aspects of buildings did science and engineering have an effect on?</text><reasoning>A revival of the Classical style in architecture was accompanied by a burgeoning of science and engineering which affected the proportions and structure of buildings. At this stage, it was still possible for an artist to des... |
Who still could handle the structural calculations for designing at that time? | <text>Who still could handle the structural calculations for designing at that time?</text><reasoning>A revival of the Classical style in architecture was accompanied by a burgeoning of science and engineering which affected the proportions and structure of buildings. At this stage, it was still possible for an artist ... |
What is the latin word for architecture? | <text>What is the latin word for architecture?</text><reasoning>Architecture (Latin architectura, from the Greek ἀρχιτέκτων arkhitekton "architect", from ἀρχι- "chief" and τέκτων "builder") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures. Architectura... |
What is the Latin word for architecture? | <text>What is the Latin word for architecture?</text><reasoning>Architecture (Latin architectura, from the Greek ἀρχιτέκτων arkhitekton "architect", from ἀρχι- "chief" and τέκτων "builder") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures. Architectura... |
What do you call the planning and building of buildings? | <text>What do you call the planning and building of buildings?</text><reasoning>Architecture (Latin architectura, from the Greek ἀρχιτέκτων arkhitekton "architect", from ἀρχι- "chief" and τέκτων "builder") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structur... |
What structures can be viewed as both works of art and symbols of certain cultures? | <text>What structures can be viewed as both works of art and symbols of certain cultures?</text><reasoning>Architecture (Latin architectura, from the Greek ἀρχιτέκτων arkhitekton "architect", from ἀρχι- "chief" and τέκτων "builder") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings ... |
Civilizations from the past cane often be identified by what surviving structures? | <text>Civilizations from the past cane often be identified by what surviving structures?</text><reasoning>Architecture (Latin architectura, from the Greek ἀρχιτέκτων arkhitekton "architect", from ἀρχι- "chief" and τέκτων "builder") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings a... |
In what language does the word "architecture" have its origins? | <text>In what language does the word "architecture" have its origins?</text><reasoning>Architecture (Latin architectura, from the Greek ἀρχιτέκτων arkhitekton "architect", from ἀρχι- "chief" and τέκτων "builder") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical s... |
What two words is "architecture" a combination of? | <text>What two words is "architecture" a combination of?</text><reasoning>Architecture (Latin architectura, from the Greek ἀρχιτέκτων arkhitekton "architect", from ἀρχι- "chief" and τέκτων "builder") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures. Ar... |
Architecture involves the creation of what? | <text>Architecture involves the creation of what?</text><reasoning>Architecture (Latin architectura, from the Greek ἀρχιτέκτων arkhitekton "architect", from ἀρχι- "chief" and τέκτων "builder") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures. Architect... |
Aside from symbolizing cultures, what else are architectural works thought of as? | <text>Aside from symbolizing cultures, what else are architectural works thought of as?</text><reasoning>Architecture (Latin architectura, from the Greek ἀρχιτέκτων arkhitekton "architect", from ἀρχι- "chief" and τέκτων "builder") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings an... |
What can extant architectural works be used to identify? | <text>What can extant architectural works be used to identify?</text><reasoning>Architecture (Latin architectura, from the Greek ἀρχιτέκτων arkhitekton "architect", from ἀρχι- "chief" and τέκτων "builder") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structur... |
On what date was the 2010 Human Development Report released? | <text>On what date was the 2010 Human Development Report released?</text><reasoning>The 2010 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on November 4, 2010, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2010. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:</reas... |
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